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A96700 England's vvorthies. Select lives of the most eminent persons from Constantine the Great, to the death of Oliver Cromwel late Protector. / By William Winstanley, Gent. Winstanley, William, 1628?-1698. 1660 (1660) Wing W3058; Thomason E1736_1; ESTC R204115 429,255 671

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Evidences of the work of Grace by J. Collins of Norwich 18. Jacobs Seed or the excellency of seeking God by prayer by Jer. Burroughs 14. The sum of practical Divinity or the Grounds of Religion in a Catechistical way by Master Christopher Love late Minister of the Gospel a useful Piece 20. Heaven and Earth shaken a Treatise shewing how Kings and Princes and all other Governments are turned and changed by J. Davis Minister in Dover admirably useful and seriously to be considered in these times 21. The Treasure of the Soul wherein we are taught by dying to sin to attain to the perfect love of God 22. A Treatise of Contentation fit for these sad and troublesome times by J. Hall Bishop of Norwich 23. Select thoughts or choice helps for a pious spirit beholding the excellency of her Lord Jesus by J. Hall Bishop of Norwich 24. The Holy Order or Fraternity of Mourners in Zion to which is added songs in the night or chearfulness under afflictions by J. Hall Bishop of Norwich 25. The Celestial Lamp enlightening every distressed soul from the depth of everlasting darkness by T. Fetisplace Admirable and Learned Treatises of Occult Sciences in Philosophy Magick Astrology Geomancy Chymistry Phisiognomy and Chyromancy 26. Magick and Astrology vindicated by H. Warren 27. Lux veritatis Judicial Astrology vindicated and Demonology confuted by W. Ramsey Gent. 28. An Introduction to the Teutonick Philosophy being a determination of the Original of the soul by C. Hotham Fellow of Peter House in Cambridge 29. Cornelius Agrippa his fourth Book of Occult Philosophy or Geomancy Magical Elements of Peter de Abona the nature of spirits made English by R. Turner 30. Paracelsus Occult Philosophy of the Mysteries of Nature and his secret Alchimy 31. An Astrological Discourse with Mathematical Demonstrations proving the influence of the Planets and fixed Stars upon Elementary Bodies by Sir Christ Heyden Knight 32. Merlinus Anglicus Junior the English Merlin revived or a Prediction upon the Affairs of Christendom for the year 1644. by W. Lilly 33. Englands Prophetical Merlin foretelling to all Nations of Europe till 1663. the actions depending upon the Influences of the Conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter 1642. by W. Lilly 34. The Starry Messenger or an Interpretation of that strange Apparition of three Suns seen in London the 19 of November 1644. being the Birth-day of King Charles by W. Lilly 35. The Worlds Catastrophe or Europes many Mutations until 1666. by W. Lilly 36. An Astrological Prediction of the Occurrences in England part of the Years 1648 1649 1650. by W. Lilly 37. Monarchy or no Monarchy in England the Prophesie of the White King Grebner his Prophesie concerning Charles Son of Charles his Greatness illustrated with several Hieroglyphicks by W. Lilly 38. Annus Tenebrosus or the Dark Year or Astrological Judgements upon two Lunary Eclipses and one admirable Eclipse of the Sun in England 1652. by W. Lilly 39. An easie and familiar way whereby to judge the effects depending on Eclipses by W. Lilly 40. Supernatural Sights and Apparitions seen in London June 30. 1644. by W. Lilly as also all his Works in one Volume 41. Catastrophe Magnatum an Ephemerides for the Year 1652. by N. Culpeper 42. Teratologia or a discovery of Gods Wonders manifested by bloody Rain and Waters by J. S. 43. Chyromancy or the Art of divining by the Lines engraven in the hand of man by dame Nature in 198. Genitures with a learned Discourse of the soul of the World by G. Wharton Esq 44. The admired Piece of Physiognomy and Chyromancy Metoposcopy the Symmetrical Proportions and signal Moles of the Body the Interpretation of Dreams to which is added the Art of Memory illustrated with Figures by R. Sanders folio 45. The no less exquisite then admirable Work Theatrum Chymicum Britannicum containing several Poetical Pieces of our famous English Philosophers who have written the Hermitick Mysteries in their own ancient Language faithfully collected into one Volume with Annotations thereon by the Indefatigable Industry of Elias Ashmole Esq illustrated with Figures Excellent Treatises in the Mathematicks Geometry of Arithmetick Surveying and other Arts or Mechanicks 46. The incomparable Treatise of Tactometria seu Tetagmenometria or the Geometry of Regulars practically proposed after a new and most expeditious manner together with the Naural or Vulgar by way of Mensural comparison and in the Solids not onely in respect of Magnitude or Demension but also of Gravity or Ponderosity according to any Metal assigned together with useful experiments of Measures and Weights observations on gauging useful for those that are practiced in the Art Metricald by T. Wybard 47. Tectonicon shewing the exact measuring of all manner of Land Squares Timber Stones Steeples Pillars Globes as also the making and use of the Carpenters Rule c. fit to be known by all Surveyors Land-meters Joyners Carpenters and Masons by L. Diggs 48. The unparalel'd Work for ease and expedition entituled The Exact Surveyor or the whole Art of Surveying of Land shewing how to plot all manner of Grounds whether small Inclosures Champian Plain Wood-lands or Mountains by the plain Table as also how to finde the Area or Content of any Land to Protect Reduce or Divide the same as also to take the Plot or Chart to make a Map of any Mannor whether according to Rathburne or any other eminent Surveyors Method a Book excellently useful for those that sell purchase or are otherwise employed about Buildings by J. Eyre 49. The Golden Treatise of Arithmetick Natural and Artificial or Decimals the Theory and Practice united in a simpathetical Proportion betwixt Lines and Numbers in their Quantities and Qualities as in respect of Form Figure Magnitude and Affection demonstrated by Geometry illustrated by Calculations and confirmed with variety of Examples in every Species made compendious and easie for Merchants Citizens Seamen Accomptants c. by Th. Wilsford Corrrector of the last Edition of Record 50. Semigraphy or the Art of Short-writing as it hath been proved by many hundreds in the City of London and other places by them practised and acknowledged to be the easiest exactest and swiftest Method the meanest capacity by the help of this Book with a few hours practice may attain to a perfection in this Art by J. Rich Authour and Teacher thereof dwelling in Swithins-Lane in London 51. Milk for Children a plain and easie Method teaching to read and write useful for Schols and Families by J. Thomas D. D. 52. The Painting of the Ancients the History of the beginning progress and consummating of the practice of that noble Art of Painting by F. Junius Excellent and approved Treatises in Physick Chyrurgery and other more familiar Experiments in Cookery Preserving c. 53. Culpeper's Semiatica Vranica his Astrological Judgement of Diseases from the decumbiture of the sick much enlarged the way and manner of finding out the cause change and end of the Disease also whether the sick be likely to
danger being sent for by the Dolphin unto the Town of Mountstrew repaired unto him where kneeling upon his knee he was by the Dolphin charged with several misdemeanours and by the company there present most barbarously murthered before he could arise from his knee or get out his Sword This more and more exasperateth Queeen Isabel who now thinks of nothing but disheriting the Dolphin and joyning in confederacy with Philip the new Duke of Burgogne incites him to revenge his Fathers death Philip as forward as she was willing they send Ambassadors to King Henry to intreat a Peace which was concluded from the Epiphany to mid March following during which time both sides meeting at Troys in Champagne a finall conclusion was agreed upon whereof the chief Articles were as followeth 1. That King Henry should take Lady Katherine to wife 2. That Charles and Isabel should retain the name of King and Queen and should hold all their Dignities Rents and Possessions belonging to the Crown of France during their natural lives 3. That the Lady Katherine should have her Dowry in England twenty thousand Nobles and if she out lived Henry twenty thousand Franks yearly out of the Lands Places and Lordships that Blanch sometime wife to Philip Beavisal held and enjoyed 4. That after the death of Charles the Crown and Realm of France should remain unto Henry and to his Heires for ever 5. That during the Life of King Charles the faculties and exercise of the Government and disposition of the Publick utility of the Realm of France shall remain to Henry admitting to his Council and Assistance such of the English Nobility as he shall please 6. That Henry of his own power shall cause the Court of France to be kept and observed in as full Authority and in all manner of places that now or in time coming is or shall be subject to King Charles 7. Also that Henry to his power shall defend and help all and every of the Peers Nobles Cities Towns Commonalties and singular persons now or in time to come Subjects to King Charles in their Rights Customs Priviledges Freedoms Franchises belonging or due unto them in all manner of places now or in time coming subject to King Charles 8. That Henry during the life of King Charles shall not call nor write himself King of France but shall abstain from that name so long as King Charles liveth 9. That King Charles during his life shall name write and call King Henry in French in this manner Nostre treschier Filz Henry Roy d'Engleterre heretere de France and in Latine in this manner Praeclarissimus filius noster Henricus Rex Angliae Haeres Franciae 10. That King Henry shall put no impositions or exactions to charge the Subjects of France without cause reasonable and necessary c. Many other Articles were concluded on Sealed and Sworn to on both sides which for brevity I omit King Henry not long after affianced the Lady Katherine and thereupon was proclaimed Regent and Heire apparent to the Crown of France from thence both Kings with their Peers rode to Paris wherein a Parliament of the three Estates assembled all such as were guilty of the Duke of Burgundy's death were justiced The disherizing of the Dolphin confirmed and Wars against those Towns which held for him prepared and thereupon on the fourth day of June the two Kings of France and England James King of Scots who was newly arived the Duke of Burgoigne the Prince of Orange one and twenty Earls five and forty Barons with many Knights and Gentlemen and an Army consisting of French English Scottish Irish and Dutch to the number of six hundred thousand besiege Seins which after twelve dayes was rendred upon composition of life those onely excepted that were guilty of the Duke of Burgundy's death The Duke of Bedford bringing a fresh supply of men out of England they march to Monstreau which by force was entred where the body of the Duke of Burgundy undecently buried was taken up and in great Pomp interred at Dijon the Town being taken the Castle held out still during which Siege King Henry instituted Garter principal King at Arms whom he sent with offers of mercy to the Castle but was by Guiley Captain thereof reproachfully answered which so incensed Henry that he caused twelve of his principle friends to be executed at length the Castle was enforced to yield upon composition of life Those that were guilty of Burgundy's death were onely excepted From Monstreau the Army marched to Melun the Captain whereof was Signieur Barbason an absolute Souldier who countermined some and stopt other Mines made by the English and fought hand to hand with King Henry in the Barriers at length through famine he was forced to yield but being suspected to have had a hand in the murther of the Duke of Burgandy he was sent Prisoner to Paris where upon King Henry's return he was sentenced to death and had suffered had he not appealed to the Officers at Arms the Law Military forbidding That any man having his Brother in Arms within his danger should afterwards put him to death for any cause or quarrell and proved himself to be the Kings Brother in Arms for that in the Countermine he had coaped with him in Combate whereupon the sentence of death was revoked yet was he still retained in prison but at the winning of Castle Galliard nine years after he was delivered to the great joy of the French Yet notwithstanding by this quirk of Heraldry Barbason escaped so well others as little guilty had not so good luck namely Bertrand de Charmont a Gascoigne and two Monks who were all three put to death Charles the Dolphin was cited to appear at the Marble Table at Paris but not appearing he was judged guilty of Burgognes death and by sentence of Parliament banished the Realm King Henry caused a new Coin to be made called a Salute whereon the Arms of France and England were quarterly stamped then appointing his Brother Clarence the Lieutenant General of France he with his Wife Queen Katherine returned into England being received of his Subjects saith Speed as an Angel from Heaven or another victorious Caesar on earth During King Henry's abode in England a sad accident befell him in France namely the losse of his Brother Clarence who making a road into Anjou upon his return was slain together with many Lords and Gentlemen and the Earls of Suffolk and Somorset taken Prisoners King Henry having notice of this overthrow was much perplexed yet considering that nothing is more certain then that the chance of War is uncertain he leaves off womanish tears and prepares again for manly actions a Subsidy being demanded and denied in Parliament he pawns his Crown to his Uncle Beaufort Bishop of Winchester for twenty thousand pound a strange humour in the King to pawn a Crown in possession to purchase one in hope and being thus furnished with money he soon was furnished
hath this worthy Princes fame been blasted by malicious traducers who like Shakespear in his Play of him render him dreadfully black in his actions a monster of nature rather then a man of admirable parts whose slanders having been examined by wise and moderate men they have onely found malice and ignorance to have been his greatest accusers persons who can onely lay suspition to his charge and suspition in Law is no more guilt then imagination as the divine Father Chrysostom faith A good man hardly suspecteth another to be evill but an evill man scarcely supposeth any to be good King Richard had three great Favourites as Princes are seldome without some and those according to the constant custom of the World must be envied Catesby Ratcliffe and Lovel King Richards own Arms being the Bore upon which one Collingborne of the West fancied this Libel which in those times was received for excellent Wit The Cat the Rat and Lovel the Dog Rule all England under a Hog But leaving such trifles to return to King Richard Henry Earl of Richmond ambitious of Sovereignty envying his prosperity practises with forreign Princes and confederates with the English Nobles for Assistance and Forces against King Richard The chief abettor in England he had on his side was the Duke of Buckingham one who had formerly constantly adhered to King Richards side but being by him denyed the Earldome of Hereford and Constableship of England grew discontented took up Arms was defeated and afterwards by Marshall Law put to death Yet did not this break the neck of Henries design but having by his fair deportment gained Force from the Duke of Brittain and some other Princes envious of the prosperity of the House of York Richmond puts forth to Sea and lands at Milford-Haven in Wales after some refreshing he marches to a Town called Haverford-West where the people who flocked to him in great number welcomed him as a Prince descended from their ancient Princes of Wales the people generally being very noble and loving to their Brittish Kindred Hither came to him with great Forces the Earl of Salop Sir Rice ap Thomas Sir Walter Herbert Sir John Savage Sir Gilbert Talbot and many others His Army thus strong and united he passes the Severne and marches to Leichfield King Richard hearing of his arrivall prepareth against him but though he thought the Nobility generally cemented to his side yet found he a general defluxion from them to the other side the Earl of Surrey the Earl of Westmerland Viscount Lovel and John Duke of Norfolk being the principall that stuck to him which last was much importuned to have fallen off from him the night before the Battel one writing this Rime upon his Gate Jack of Norfolk be not too bold For Dicken thy master is bought and sold But he regarding more his fidelity then any danger that could befall him doubles his care and diligence on the behalf of his Sovereign The Earl of Northumberland who had received great favours from the King and who had in his Name raised vaste Forces being sent for by him refused to come pretending for his disobedience certain dreams wherein he was forewarned by his Father for to fight on King Richards side But the greatest defection was in the Lord Stanley who notwithstanding he had left his Sonne George Stanley as a Pledge of his faith with the King yet revolted to the other side King Richard notwithstanding all these disadvantages having encouraged his Army gives Richmond a Battle where valiantly fighting after he had with his own hands slain Sir Charls Brandon the Earls Standard-bearer and unhorsed Sir John Cheny and shewed himself a most Heroick Person being over-powered with multitude he was slain on the place With him died the Duke of Norfolk the Earl of Surrey was taken Prisoner and the whole Army quite defeated This Battle was fought at a Village called Bosworth near to Leicester The Victor was crowned in the Field by Sir VVilliam Stanley with King Richards Crown which he as a valiant and confident Master of his right had worn that day King Richards dead body after it was most barbarously mangled and wounded was thrown behinde one upon a lean Jade and so conveyed to Leicester where at last it obtained a bed of earth honourably appointed by the order of King Henry the Seventh in the chief Church of Leicester called Saint Maries belonging to the Order and Society of Grey Friers the King in short time after causing a fair Tomb of mingled colour'd Marble adorned with his Statue to be erected thereupon And notwithstanding the times were such when this great Prince lived that he had scarcely time to sheath his sword yet left he behinde him many Monuments of his Piety He founded a Collegiate Church of Priests in Middleham in Yorkshire another Colledge of Priests in London in Tower-street near to the Church called our Lady Barking he built a Church or Chappel in Towton in Glocestershire he founded a Colledge in York convenient for the entertainment of an hundred Priests he built the high stone Tower at Westminster and when he had repaired and fortified the Castle of Carlile he founded and built the Castle of Perrith in Cumberland He began many other good Works which his sudden fatt prevented as Polidor Virgil witnesseth which Works and Monuments of Piety shew not the Acts of a Tyrant I shall end all with this Eulogy which a learned Writer gives him King Richard was a stout valiant person ever indulgent to his People careful to have their Laws duly observed his making so many good ones if they signified not some goodness in himself were evident arguments of his more then ordinary love to Law and Justice The Life of THOMAS HOWARD Earl of SURREY THomas Howard Earl of Surrey in his time the Ornament of Mars and the Muses was Son to Sir John Howard Knight first made Barron by King Edward the Fourth and afterwards Duke of Norfolk by King Richard the Third in whose quarrel he was slain This noble Earl his Son having been well educated and afterwards trained up in Court his Martial minde hating those silken pleasures admired of Courtiers he with divers other young Gentlemen went over to Charles Duke of Burgundy who then had Wars with Lewis King of France in whose quarrel he behaved himself so gallantly that he won the honour and reputation of a most expert Commander At his return King Edward for his valour bestowed on him the Order of Knighthood to whose side he constantly adhered in that great difference betwixt him and the House of Lancaster That quarrel being ended by the overthrow of VVarwick he afterwards did excellent service in the Wars betwixt him and Lewis the French King King Edward being dead and the Crown by joynt consent both of Peers and People placed on King Richards head and after confirmed by Act of Parliament he with his Father the Duke of Norfolk held firm to his side notwithstanding the many
what he would have been had the Fates allowed him a longer life Witness such time when the French Ambassadours came over into Englad to negotiate a Marriage between the Duke of Anjou and Queen Elizabeth when for their entertainment a solemn Justs was proclaimed where the Earl of Arundel Frederick Lord Windsor Sir Foulk Grivel and he were chief Challengers against all commers in which challenge he behaved himself so gallantly that he wan the reputation of a most valiant Knight Not long after the Netherlanders oppressed with the tyanny of the Duke D' Alva under the King of Spain implored the assistance of Queen Elizabeth which matter being debated in Councel she condescended to become their Defendress and thereupon Articles being drawn five thousand Foot and a thousand Horse-men were sent under the command of Sir John Norris a renowned Souldier all retained at her Majesties pay which monethly amounted to twelve thousand five hundred twenty six pound Sterling accounting fifty six dayes to the moneth For which Moneys so disbursed the Towns of Flushing and Brill with two Sconces and the Castle of Ramekins in Holland were delivered as Pledges till the Money was repaid Over Flushing and the Castle of Ramekins was Sir Philip Sidney appointed Governour His Motto was Vix ea nostra voco who during those Wars behaved himself being entred into the Cock-pit of War most gallantly At the taking of a certain great Town named Axell where within an English mile of the Town calling so many of his Souldiers together as could conveniently hear him he expressed himself to this effect That all such of his Countreymen that exposed their lives to the hazard of Battle ought to be advised of three things First the justness of the cause Secondly for whom they fight Thirdly against whom they fight For the first the justness of the cause were it onely for the defence of the Gospel it were sufficient but the malice of the Spaniards did most evidently appear in their late attempts for Ireland and should they seat themselves in these Nertherland Provinces they might expect the same tyranny for England Then next the people for whom they drew their Swords were their Neighbours alwayes Friends and Well-will●●● to the English as contrarily those against whom they were to fight men of another Religion enemies to God and his Church a people whose unkindeness both in nature and life doth so excell that God would not leave them unpunished Furthermore he perswaded them that they were Englishmen whose valour the world both feared and admired and therefore now they should acquit themselves like English-men for their own credit and honour of their Countrey Which oration wrought in them such resolutions that they all vowed to live and die in that Service How the Dutch have since deserved their then assistance of the Queen or the blood of a Sidney as they have since demeaned themselves the world may judge Amongst other of his successes he also took in the strong Town of Dorpe But in the full career of his Victories encountering with the Spaniards near to a place called Zutphen when the triumphant Laurells were ready to crown his Brows he was unfortunately shot in the thigh which is the rendezvouz of nerves and sinnews which caused a Feaver that proved so mortal that twenty five dayes after he died of the same the night of whose death was the noon of his age and the loss of Christendom His Body was conveyed into England and most honourably interred in the Church of St. Paul in London over which was fixed this Epitaph England Netherland the Heavens and the Arts All Souldiers and the world have made six Parts Of the noble Sidney for none will suppose That a small heap of stones can Sidney inclose England hath his body for she defence shed The Heavens his Soul the Arts his Fame All Souldiers his grief the World his good name Certain it is saith one that he was a noble and matchless Gentleman of whom may be justly written without Hyperbole or fiction as it was of Cato Vticensis that he seemed to be born to do that onely which he went about To speak more of him were to speak less The Life of ROBERT EARL of LEICESTER Ingenio gravis arte potens magnusque favore Principis incertam liquit post funera famam THe Earl of Leicester the Grand Politician and Proteus of those times was one of Queen Elizabeths early favourites the first whom she made Master of the Horse he was the youngest Son then living of the Duke of Northumberland beheaded primo Mariae and his Father was that Dudley which our Histories couple with Empson and so much infamed for the Catterpillers of the Common-wealth during the Reign of Henry the Seventh who being a noble extract was executed the first year of Henry the Eighth but not thereby so extinct but that he left a plentifull estate and such a Son who as the Vulgar speaks it could live without the teat for out of the ashes of his Fathers infamy he rose to be a Duke and as high as subjection could permit or Sovereignty endure and though he could not finde out any appellation to assure the Crown in his own person yet he projected and very nearly affected it for his Son Gilbert by intermarriage with the Lady Jane Grey and so by that way to bring it about into his Loins Observations which though they lie behinde us and seem impertinent to the Text yet are they not extravigant for they must lead and shew us how the after passages were brought about with the dependances and on the hinges of a collatterall workmanship and truly it may amaze a well settled Judgement to look into those times and to consider how this Duke could attain to such a pitch of greatness His Father dying in ignomy and at the Gallows his estate confiscate and that for pilling and polling by the clamour and crusifige of the people but when we better think upon it we finde that he was given up but as a Sacrifice to please the people not for any offence committed against the person of the King so that upon the matter he was a Martyr of the Prerogative and the King in Honour could do do less then give back to his Son the priviledges of his blood with the acquirings of his Fathers Profession for he was a Lawyer and of the Kings Council at Law before he came to be ex interioribus consiliis where besides the licking of his own fingers he got the King a mass of Riches and that not with the hazard but the loss of his fame and life for the Kings fathers sake Certain it is that his son was left rich in purse brain which are good foundations and fall to ambition and it may be supposed he was on all occasions well heard of the King as a person of mark and compassion in his eye but I find not that he did put up for advancement during Henry the Eights
that sufficient and real security be given for performance of what shall be agreed upon I permit either by leaving strong Towns or other Military force into the Rebels possession until Articles be performed to give such assurance for performance of Conditions as you shall think necessary for to conclude a Peace provided alwayes that you take at least as great care by sufficient security that Conditions be performed to me And to make sure that he Peace once set all things shall return into their ancient chanels Thirdly for Ireland I confess they have very specious and proper Arguments to propose this point the gaining of no Article more conducing to their ends then this and I have as great reason in honour to take care how to answer this Accompt all the world knows the eminent inevitable necessity which caused me to make the Irish Cessation and there remain yet as strong reasons for the concluding of the Peace wherefore ye must consent to nothing to hinder me therein until a clear way be shown me how my Protestant Subjects may probably at least defend themselves and that I shall have no more need to defend my Conscience and Crown from the injuries of this Rebellion His Majesties Letter to the Duke of Richmond in pursuance of the said Instructions Richmond I thank you for the account you sent me by this Bearer and have nothing of new to direct you in but onely to remember you that my going to Westminster is not to be mentioned but upon probable hopes of procuring a Treaty with the Commons there or thereabouts and that you mention the security I ask with my coming to West And I hope I need not remember you to cajole well the Independents and Scots this Bearer will tell you how well our Western and Northern association go on to whom I refer you for other things I rest Directions for Secretary Nicolas to the same effect First for Religion and Church Goverment I will not go one step further than what is offered by you already 2. And so for the Militia more than what ye have already allowed me but even that you must observe that I must have a nomination of the full half as if the total number Scots and all be thirty I will name fifteen yet if they I mean the English Rebels will be so base as to admit of ten Scots to twenty English I am contented to name five Scots and ten English and so proportionably to any number that shall be agreed upon 3. And for gaining of particular persons besides security I give you power to promise them rewards for performed services not sparing to ingage for places so they be not of great trust but as much profit as you will with this last you are onely to acquaint Richmond Southampton Culpeper and Hide His Majesties Letter to his Commissioners at Uxbridge for procuring longer time to conclude the Treaty Right trusty c. Having received from you a particular account of your proceedings in the Treaty and observing thereby how impossible it is within the dayes limited to give such full answer to the three Propositions you are now upon as you might if upon consideration had of the rest of the Propositions you could clearly see what fruit such answers will produce in order to a blessed peace for the present and the future good and happiness of this Kingdom we have thought it fit to advise you that you propose and desire of the Commissioners with whom you treat that they will procure such further time to be allowed after the expiration of the twenty dayes as may be sufficient for you upon a full understanding one of another upon the whole to make such a conclusion that all our Subjects may reap the benefit good men pray for deliverance from these bloody distractions and be united in peace and charity and if you think fit you may communicate this our Letter to them So we bid you heartily farewel Given at our Court at Oxon. Feb. 13. 1644. Thus by these former passages all wise men may perceive how far the King declared the truth of his intentions which finding frustrate he speedily sent this Letter to the Queen His Majesties Letter to the Queen March 5th 1644. Dear Heart Now is come to pass what I foresaw the fruitless end as to a present peace of this Treaty but I am still confident that I shall finde very good effects of it for besides that my Commissioners have offered to say no more full measured reason and the Rebels have stucken rigidly to their Demands which I dare say had been too much though they had taken me Prisoner so that assuredly the breach will light fouly upon them We have likewise at this time discovered and shall likewise make it evidently appear to the world that the English Rebels whether basely or ignorantly will be no great difference have as much as in them lyes transmitted the command of Ireland from the Crown of England to the Scots which besides the reflection it will have upon these Rebels will clearly shew that reformation of the Church is not the chief much less the onely end of the Scotch Rebellion but it being presumption and not piety so to trust a good cause as not to use all lawful means to maintain it I have thought of one means more to furnish thee with for my assistance than hitherto thou hast had it is that I give thee power to promise in my name to whom thou thinkest most fit that I will take away all the Penal Laws against the Roman Catholicks in England as soon as God shall enable me to do it so as by their means or by their favours I may have so powerful assistance as may deserve so great a favour and inable me to do it But if thou ask what I call that assistance I answer that when thou knowest what may be done for it it will be easily seen if it deserve to be so esteemed I need not tell thee what secresie this business requires yet this I will say that this is the greatest part of confidence I can express to thee for it is no thank to trust thee in any thing else but in this which is the onely thing of difference in opinion betwixt us and yet I know thou wilt make make as good a bargain for me even in this I trusting thee though it concern Religion as if thou wert a Protestant the visible good of my Affairs so much depending on it I have so full entrusted this Bearer Pooly that I will not say more to thee now but that herewith I send thee a new Cypher assuring thee that none hath or shall have any Copy of it but my self to the end thou mayest use it when thou shalt find fit to write any thing which thou wilt judge worthy of thy pains to put in Cypher and to be deciphered by none but me and so likewise from him to thee who is eternally thine The Spring