Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n world_n year_n yearly_a 19 3 8.6538 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67131 The state of Christendom, or, A most exact and curious discovery of many secret passages and hidden mysteries of the times written by Henry Wotten ... Wotton, Henry, Sir, 1568-1639. 1657 (1657) Wing W3654; ESTC R21322 380,284 321

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

since_o the_o say_a merchant_n at_o no_o time_n have_v any_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o credit_v her_o highness_n as_o well_o as_o he_o nor_o do_v they_o weigh_v the_o violent_a and_o extraordinary_a deal_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o say_a money_n command_v all_o our_o english_a merchant_n that_o be_v then_o in_o antwerp_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n to_o be_v detain_v as_o prisoner_n seize_v upon_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o will_v that_o the_o english_a house_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o high-dutchman_n and_o present_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o detain_v all_o our_o merchant_n in_o spain_n and_o further_o know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a english_a ship_n in_o zealand_n lade_v with_o cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o value_n he_o cause_v they_o likewise_o to_o be_v stay_v and_o neither_o they_o nor_o our_o merchant_n in_o brabant_n flanders_n zealand_n or_o spain_n be_v dismiss_v before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v full_o satisfy_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v the_o very_a cloth_n itself_o which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o those_o country_n be_v almost_o worth_a the_o sum_n that_o be_v pretend_v god_n know_v how_o true_o to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o sp●niard_n for_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o this_o money_n be_v wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v by_o her_o majesty_n yet_o the_o order_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n take_v for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v acquaint_v his_o master_n with_o the_o take_n thereof_o then_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v have_v be_v send_v from_o he_o into_o england_n to_o demand_v restitution_n thereof_o and_o last_o if_o her_o grace_n have_v deny_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o course_n which_o be_v take_v have_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o here_o the_o cart_n go_v before_o the_o horse_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v now_o because_o our_o merchant_n live_v quiet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o money_n because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v because_o we_o have_v daily_a traffic_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n remain_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o in_o england_n all_o which_o be_v argument_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v peace_n betwixt_o we_o and_o spain_n the_o intercept_n of_o this_o money_n will_v still_o seem_v unlawful_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v give_v her_o majesty_n some_o just_a occasion_n of_o discontentment_n before_o the_o time_n of_o take_v thereof_o true_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o our_o merchant_n have_v traffic_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o spain_n and_o elsewhere_o under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n but_o not_o for_o any_o love_n to_o our_o prince_n or_o nation_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o they_o bring_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o country_n which_o can_v not_o well_o stand_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a as_o late_a experience_n have_v show_v flourish_v as_o they_o do_v without_o they_o witness_v the_o misery_n of_o antwerp_n at_o this_o present_a the_o poverty_n of_o burges_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o many_o other_o town_n both_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o flanders_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v haunt_v and_o frequent_v by_o englishman_n yield_v to_o few_o town_n and_o city_n of_o christendom_n for_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n witness_v again_o middleboroug_n vlushing_n amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o before_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o englishman_n from_o those_o town_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o before_o their_o traffic_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o wealth_n or_o resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o which_o they_o have_v at_o this_o present_a in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o town_n in_o these_o two_o province_n be_v of_o late_a year_n make_v large_a yea_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v witness_v last_o the_o great_a wealth_n power_n and_o strength_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v grow_v unto_o since_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o spanish_a tyrannical_a government_n enter_v into_o strait_a league_n with_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n majesty_n and_o have_v have_v traffic_n with_o her_o love_a subject_n for_o which_o the_o small_a aid_n which_o they_o have_v have_v from_o we_o small_a indeed_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o with_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o they_o gather_v by_o the_o resort_n of_o merchant_n thither_o it_o be_v see_v of_o late_a that_o they_o be_v become_v so_o mighty_a as_o that_o for_o provision_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n by_o sea_n for_o munition_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n for_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o especial_o by_o sea_n they_o may_v almost_o compare_v with_o the_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v they_o not_o of_o late_a year_n board_v the_o spaniard_n do_v they_o not_o when_o he_o send_v his_o invincible_a army_n into_o england_n stand_v we_o in_o great_a stead_n have_v they_o not_o win_v many_o town_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o betray_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v there_o when_o they_o have_v far_o great_a help_n and_o countenance_n by_o we_o than_o they_o have_v have_v of_o late_a brief_o have_v they_o not_o and_o do_v they_o not_o carry_v themselves_o so_o of_o late_a year_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o grieve_v the_o spaniard_n but_o also_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o he_o have_v give_v they_o so_o just_a and_o good_a occasion_n to_o know_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o strength_n for_o if_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o humour_n and_o like_n of_o encantonize_a themselves_o as_o it_o have_v be_v think_v meet_a to_o publish_v many_o reason_n in_o print_n to_o show_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o difficulty_n which_o they_o shall_v incur_v and_o find_v in_o so_o do_v if_o i_o say_v these_o town_n shall_v enter_v into_o consideration_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o after_o due_a examination_n of_o their_o happiness_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o so_o in_o time_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n servitude_n and_o obedience_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v owe_v and_o most_o dutiful_o show_v unto_o their_o king_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a precedent_n a_o dangerous_a imitation_n and_o a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n shall_v not_o other_o prince_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v and_o fear_v the_o like_a change_n and_o alteration_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o be_v it_o not_o great_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o fear_v that_o other_o subject_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a as_o forward_z as_o desirous_a as_o they_o of_o liberty_n of_o alteration_n and_o of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n nay_o be_v there_o not_o a_o time_n when_o almost_o at_o one_o time_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o europe_n not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v now_o see_v jump_v so_o well_o in_o one_o desire_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n unto_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o join_v together_o in_o strength_n and_o in_o good_a will_n to_o suppress_v they_o the_o danger_n therefore_o of_o this_o inconvenience_n only_o be_v well_o and_o wise_o consider_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o his_o unjust_a severity_n have_v in_o some_o manner_n endanger_v all_o their_o state_n and_o royal_a principality_n but_o hereof_o more_o convenient_o hereafter_o in_o another_o place_n now_o again_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n travel_v daily_o into_o spain_n they_o carry_v thither_o and_o fetch_v thence_o many_o commodity_n they_o only_o abstain_v from_o carry_v and_o bring_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o war_n may_v any_o man_n consider_v the_o premise_n and_o see_v how_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n fight_v daily_o one_o against_o another_o at_o home_n and_o within_o their_o own_o country_n say_v true_o that_o there_o be_v no_o war_n betwixt_o they_o no_o very_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n nor_o the_o residence_n of_o leaguer_n and_o ambassador_n that_o
the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o just_a occasion_n to_o invade_v her_o highness_n realm_n the_o cause_n then_o of_o this_o invasion_n be_v unjust_a now_o follow_v the_o course_n a_o course_n not_o beseem_v a_o prince_n of_o his_o might_n of_o his_o year_n of_o his_o long_a continuance_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o first_o his_o year_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n then_o for_o war_n for_o rest_n and_o quietness_n then_o for_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n and_o many_o wise_a and_o mighty_a prince_n either_o before_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o his_o year_n have_v give_v over_o the_o world_n resign_v their_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o time_n in_o monastical_a idleness_n i_o read_v that_o sigisbert_n etheldred_n elured_n constantine_n and_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o england_n that_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n age_n renounce_v the_o world_n to_o live_v unto_o god_n in_o house_n of_o religion_n i_o record_v oftentimes_o the_o notable_a exploit_n the_o marvellous_a victory_n and_o the_o rare_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o pompey_n of_o alexander_n of_o antiochus_z of_o theodosius_n and_o of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v all_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v surname_v the_o great_a and_o i_o find_v that_o they_o be_v all_o so_o far_o off_o at_o his_o age_n from_o seek_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n of_o new_a conquest_n that_o either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o commend_v their_o soul_n unto_o god_n and_o commit_v their_o body_n unto_o the_o earth_n before_o they_o attain_v his_o year_n i_o remember_v all_o this_o and_o in_o remember_v it_o i_o think_v that_o it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o this_o world_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v no_o more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o conquer_v in_o the_o world_n thereby_o give_v to_o understand_v unto_o their_o after-commer_n that_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o may_v lawful_o attend_v upon_o conquest_n upon_o arm_n upon_o war_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v present_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o in_o their_o elder_a age_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o thought_n their_o cogitation_n and_o their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n the_o wealth_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o health_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n for_o when_o private_a man_n much_o more_o prince_n attain_v unto_o threescore_o and_o odd_a year_n it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o amend_v their_o life_n and_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o god_n because_o their_o strength_n fail_v they_o their_o vital_a spirit_n decay_v and_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n approach_v here_o you_o see_v one_o great_a oversight_n in_o his_o course_n now_o follow_v another_o wise_a and_o discreet_a prince_n most_o common_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o dangerous_a and_o long_a war_n appoint_v and_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n which_o they_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n or_o with_o any_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o cross_v their_o enterprise_n it_o be_v write_v of_o julius_n caesar_n of_o who_o commendation_n all_o history_n be_v plentiful_a that_o when_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o war_n with_o the_o veyan_o he_o send_v a_o gentleman_n accustom_a and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o those_o people_n to_o contain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o gascoine_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a help_n or_o assist_v his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o spaniardw_n with_o who_o they_o be_v in_o league_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n deny_v they_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o demand_v because_o that_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o sametime_o war_v in_o italy_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v determine_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o relief_n thereof_o and_o fear_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n or_o his_o brother_n john_n may_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n trouble_n and_o disquiet_v his_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n will_v not_o undertake_v that_o journey_n before_o he_o assure_v unto_o himself_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o many_o gift_n and_o reward_n and_o also_o bind_v the_o french_a king_n by_o vow_n and_o oath_n to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o his_o kingdom_n before_o that_o fifty_o day_n shall_v be_v expire_v after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o that_o victorious_a king_n of_o france●who_a ●who_z pass_v triumphant_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o italy_n unto_o the_o end_n thereof_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o enter_v into_o italy_n before_o he_o have_v make_v a_o very_a fast_o one_fw-mi strong_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n with_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n and_o before_o he_o have_v purchase_v through_o bribe_n and_o corruption_n the_o assure_a friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v also_o accommodate_v and_o appease_v all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o contention_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a king_n either_o regard_v not_o or_o remember_v not_o these_o example_n because_o that_o intend_v and_o full_o resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n he_o make_v the_o french_a king_n his_o enemy_n rather_o than_o his_o friend_n from_o who_o he_o may_v receive_v far_o great_a annoyance_n and_o disturbance_n in_o his_o intend_a purpose_n and_o enterprise_n then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o the_o catholic_n king_n councillor_n persuade_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n be_v well_o enough_o able_a of_o themselves_o not_o only_o to_o withstand_v but_o also_o to_o subdue_v and_o subjugate_v all_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v not_o in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o next_o way_n to_o recover_v his_o own_o patrimony_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v to_o distress_n and_o destroy_v england_n first_o which_o be_v once_o happy_o effect_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o easy_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o difficult_a to_o master_v his_o subject_n and_o enforce_v they_o by_o open_a violence_n to_o receive_v both_o he_o and_o his_o religion_n he_o must_v therefore_o bend_v his_o whole_a ●orces_n against_o engla●d_n against_o england_n that_o have_v high_o offend_v he_o and_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v subdue_v because_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o there_o who_o be_v weary_a and_o discontent_a with_o the_o present_a government_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v his_o army_n and_o immediate_o will_v join_v their_o strength_n with_o his_o force_n but_o not_o to_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o confutation_n hereof_o let_v these_o grave_a councillor_n or_o these_o discontent_a fugitive_n unto_o who_o persuasion_n both_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o his_o wise_a councillor_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n tell_v i_o whether_o ever_o any_o prince_n have_v or_o may_v desire_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n or_o a_o easy_a mean_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v england_n then_z lewis_z son_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v who_o be_v not_o only_o call_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o baron_n with_o a_o faithful_a assurance_n of_o all_o the_o best_a help_n and_o furtherance_n that_o they_o can_v yield_v he_o against_o king_n john_n but_o also_o be_v comfort_v and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o good_a wish_n and_o blessing_n that_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n can_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o want_v not_o the_o many_o force_n and_o continual_a supply_n which_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o and_o yet_o how_o speed_v this_o valiant_a lewis_n what_o success_n have_v his_o ambitious_a enterprise_n forsooth_o he_o prevail_v for_o a_o time_n win_v to_o day_n and_o lose_v to_o morrow_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v from_o whence_o he_o c●me_v with_o far_o great_a shame_n than_o honour_n but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o matter_n beyond_o man_n memory_n wear_v out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o report_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n when_o as_o the_o success_n of_o the_o late_a spanish_a fleet_n may_v serve_v to_o admonish_v a_o wise_a prince_n how_o to_o trust_v the_o vain_a report_n of_o lie_v fugitive_n and_o how_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n in_o hope_n of_o assistance_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o give_v they_o succour_n either_o of_o man_n or_o victual_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o haven_n that_o be_v either_o able_a or_o willing_a
no_o great_a army_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n happen_v to_o the_o spainard_n true_o if_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a that_o the_o country_n that_o have_v be_v conquer_v many_o time_n and_o by_o many_o nation_n shall_v always_o be_v very_o easy_o conquer_v this_o inference_n may_v be_v far_o better_a make_v and_o use_v against_o spain_n then_o against_o england_n for_o spain_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o tubal_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n the_o son_n of_o no_n and_o by_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n and_o government_n thereof_o by_o the_o sidonian_n and_o they_o by_o the_o thracian_n and_o they_o by_o the_o rhodian_n and_o they_o by_o the_o phrygian_n and_o they_o by_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o they_o by_o the_o cypriot_n and_o they_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o they_o by_o the_o miletian_o and_o they_o by_o the_o phocentians_n and_o they_o by_o the_o chaldean_n and_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o they_o by_o the_o vice-gothe_n and_o they_o last_o by_o the_o spainards_n who_o the_o sarazen_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n have_v not_o the_o frenchman_n holpen_v they_o to_o repel_v and_o expel_v the_o sarazen_n england_n be_v undoubted_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o not_o before_o they_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o reserve_v as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o as_o conqueror_n most_o common_o do_v in_o great_a enterprise_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a exploit_n which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v or_o for_o the_o best_a reward_n that_o they_o can_v attain_v or_o expect_v of_o their_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n and_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o boast_v more_o of_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o then_o of_o all_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v in_o their_o day_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o england_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v two_o triumph_n thereof_o the_o one_o of_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o huge_a and_o merciless_a sea_n the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n likewise_o subdue_v england_n but_o they_o enjoy_v their_o conquest_n but_o a_o very_a few_o year_n and_o how_o subdue_v they_o england_n not_o by_o main_a force_n as_o spain_n be_v always_o conquer_v but_o by_o cunning_a and_o deceit_n for_o vortiger_n king_n of_o england_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o pirate_n and_o by_o the_o scot_n be_v constrain_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o send_v he_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o brethren_n engistus_fw-la and_o orsus_fw-la of_o which_o engistus_fw-la have_v cunning_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o his_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o fortify_v the_o same_o secret_o get_v more_o thereunto_o covert_o politic_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o send_v for_o more_o force_n out_o of_o saxony_n and_o last_o marry_v his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o king_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o bring_v his_o countryman_n in_o great_a credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n make_v he_o banish_v the_o chief_a nobility_n from_o the_o court_n cause_v the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o our_o countryman_n begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o fear_v his_o over-growing_a greatness_n he_o sudden_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o england_n and_o with_o their_o help_n make_v a_o easy_a conquest_n thereof_o william_n the_o conqueror_n become_v master_n of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o make_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o sole_a and_o lawful_a heir_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o chief_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o afterward_o be_v win_v thereunto_o by_o the_o flattery_n and_o sweet_a word_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o change_v his_o maid_n and_o adopt_a harrold_n his_o brother_n for_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a variance_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o say_a william_n and_o harrold_n who_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o go_v into_o flanders_n be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n drive_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v present_o intercept_v and_o carry_v unto_o the_o duke_n as_o a_o prisoner_n before_o who_o when_o he_o come_v fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o a_o long_a time_n nor_o without_o a_o great_a ransom_n unless_o he_o use_v some_o cunning_a device_n for_o his_o present_a delivery_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o duke_n other_o prince_n noble_a duke_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o require_v help_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o confederate_n use_v to_o demand_v the_o same_o by_o their_o ambassador_n but_o i_o contrary_a to_o this_o custom_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o end_v this_o contention_n and_o competency_n which_o be_v betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o then_o for_o i_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n be_o come_v in_o person_n to_o pray_v your_o good_a will_n that_o i_o may_v have_v she_o for_o my_o wife_n the_o duke_n yield_v to_o his_o desire_n harrold_n with_o his_o new_a spouse_n return_v speedy_o into_o england_n command_v all_o norman_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o depart_v out_o off_o his_o realm_n within_o three_o day_n prostitute_v his_o wife_n unto_o his_o mean_a servant_n cut_v of_o her_o nose_n and_o her_o ear_n and_o send_v she_o back_o unto_o her_o father_n in_o a_o fisherman_n boat_n this_o injury_n and_o indignity_n may_v seem_v grievous_a unto_o you_o that_o hear_v it_o no_o marvel_n then_o if_o it_o so_o grieve_a her_o poor_a father_n that_o to_o be_v revenge_v thereof_o he_o present_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o what_o for_o pity_n of_o the_o distrested_a princess_n what_o in_o hope_n of_o high_a reward_n what_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o love_n and_o duty_n that_o some_o bare_a unto_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o power_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o make_v accompanied_z him_z in_o his_o journey_n but_o from_o he_o unto_o those_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o kingdom_n recover_v the_o same_o with_o small_a difficulty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v over_o tedious_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v unto_o you_o but_o two_o prince_n of_o that_o kind_n namely_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o first_o to_o edward_n who_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o his_o royal_a diadem_n flee_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o bugundy_n of_o who_o obtain_v a_o army_n but_o of_o two_o thousand_o man_n only_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o find_v that_o very_o few_o favour_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o demand_v the_o crown_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v that_o he_o require_v nothing_o but_o the_o dukedom_n of_o york_n whereunto_o every_o man_n know_v that_o he_o have_v right_o many_o begin_v to_o favour_v he_o and_o no_o man_n at_o his_o first_o land_n in_o yorkshire_n will_v resist_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n before_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v faith_n and_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n this_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o go_v forward_o towards_o london_n some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n come_v unto_o he_o upon_o the_o way_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v encamp_v near_o about_o york_n to_o intercept_v he_o on_o the_o way_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o through_o ignorance_n suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o so_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o stroke_n he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o gladness_n because_o divers_a of_o the_o rich_a sort_n doubt_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v again_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o have_v lend_v he_o while_o he_o be_v their_o king_n unless_o he_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n have_v purchase_v he_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o be_v once_o master_n he_o increase_v daily_o in_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o other_o leave_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o his_o faction_n make_v he_o so_o strong_a that_o he_o daily_o subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o enemy_n thus_o prevail_v he_o now_o from_o he_o unto_o henry_n the_o seven_o who_o
the_o one_o because_o it_o be_v as_o you_o think_v very_o troublesome_a and_o vicious_a and_o you_o commend_v the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v as_o you_o suppose_v very_o peaceable_a and_o virtuous_a but_o if_o it_o may_v like_v you_o to_o confer_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o both_o in_o like_a manner_n reprehensible_a and_o with_o equal_a measure_n laudable_a for_o first_o you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n represent_v in_o outward_a show_n and_o appearance_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o have_v as_o our_o body_n have_v their_o time_n of_o health_n and_o their_o time_n of_o sickness_n their_o season_n of_o prosperity_n and_o their_o season_n of_o adversity_n sometime_o they_o flourish_v with_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n other_o time_n they_o languish_v in_o want_n and_o penury_n and_o as_o in_o all_o age_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o man_n body_n have_v be_v disquiet_v alter_v distemper_a yea_o and_o destroy_v with_o burn_a ague_n pestilent_a fever_n contagious_a plague_n and_o other_o mortal_a disease_n so_o in_o other_o time_n as_o well_o as_o at_o this_o present_a commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n resemble_v therein_o as_o i_o have_v say_v our_o natural_a body_n have_v suffer_v distemperature_n alteration_n change_n and_o subversion_n by_o intolerable_a exaction_n domestical_a dissension_n foreign_a war_n and_o other_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n as_o trouble_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o christendom_n cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o all_o the_o same_o region_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o general_a name_n christendom_n and_o see_v whether_o in_o the_o very_a age_n or_o immediate_o after_o the_o age_n of_o those_o virtuous_a and_o good_a prince_n of_o who_o glorious_a title_n history_n make_v mention_v they_o feel_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o do_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n indignation_n who_o either_o to_o plague_v and_o punish_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o child_n or_o to_o make_v we_o know_v and_o remember_v that_o our_o prince_n although_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v in_o high_a degree_n than_o we_o yet_o they_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o our_o imperfection_n and_o vice_n as_o well_o as_o we_o send_v we_o most_o common_o a_o wicked_a or_o foolish_a son_n to_o rule_v over_o we_o after_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a father_n so_o he_o send_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n roboam_n after_o solomon_n manasses_n after_o hezekias_n jehohaz_n after_o josias_n jehoram_n after_o jehosaphat_n ahaz_n after_o jotham_n so_o send_v he_o as_o we_o read_v in_o prosane_a history_n nero_n after_o augustus_n dionisian_n after_o vespasian_n and_o commodus_n after_o marcus_n aurelius_n all_o bad_a and_o wicked_a child_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v after_o their_o good_a and_o virtuous_a father_n so_o send_v he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n king_n john_n edward_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o their_o jurisdiction_n wickedness_n folly_n and_o cruelty_n may_v not_o only_o succeed_v but_o also_o illustrate_v the_o wisdom_n goodness_n prudence_n and_o lenity_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o as_o white_a appear_v more_o clear_a and_o bright_a be_v place_v nigh_o unto_o black_a so_o virtue_n be_v more_o commendable_a when_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o vice_n and_o the_o profit_n arise_v thereby_o be_v more_o esteem_v when_o the_o incommodity_n which_o always_o accompany_v vice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v immediate_o or_o not_o long_o after_o succeed_v they_o and_o sure_o as_o god_n herein_o show_v he_o may_v and_o omnipotency_n so_o he_o make_v we_o also_o see_v hereby_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o heavenly_a providence_n for_o since_o he_o have_v distinguish_v region_n from_o region_n some_o by_o river_n other_o by_o sea_n some_o by_o mountain_n and_o other_o by_o desert_n and_o in_o these_o region_n he_o have_v make_v the_o people_n of_o divers_a nature_n and_o of_o sundry_a humour_n some_o incline_v to_o peace_n other_o give_v to_o war_n some_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o gentleness_n and_o other_o not_o to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o people_n he_o have_v find_v it_o good_a and_o expedient_a to_o set_v over_o they_o prince_n of_o divers_a quality_n and_o sundry_a nature_n that_o agree_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o exterior_a disposition_n the_o inward_a affection_n may_v not_o always_o be_v pervert_v by_o outward_a inequality_n and_o because_o in_o his_o unspeakable_a wisdom_n he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v unto_o every_o kingdom_n a_o continual_a race_n of_o conquer_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n neither_o the_o river_n nor_o the_o sea_n the_o mountain_n nor_o the_o desert_n shall_v contain_v or_o restrain_v their_o unbridled_a ambition_n from_o molest_v and_o invade_v the_o region_n which_o be_v nigh_o or_o far_o from_o they_o whereby_o the_o distinction_n which_o he_o have_v set_v among_o they_o may_v be_v utter_o subvert_v it_o have_v seldom_o please_v he_o to_o bless_v any_o one_o kingdom_n with_o two_o prince_n of_o like_a mind_n justinus_n or_o of_o like_a virtue_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o as_o in_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o pompey_n in_o macedon_n their_o alexander_n carion_n in_o persia_n their_o cyrus_n in_o egypt_n their_o antiochus_n and_o in_o france_n their_o charles_n haillan_n which_o for_o their_o continual_a and_o happy_a conquest_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a so_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n aswell_o as_o in_o other_o they_o have_v have_v their_o prince_n who_o for_o their_o pusillanimity_n loss_n and_o ill_a fortune_n may_v worthy_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o weakling_n and_o unfortunate_a hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n pass_v from_o the_o chaldean_n to_o the_o mede_n from_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o persian_n from_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o roman_n boetius_fw-la from_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o frenchman_n and_o from_o the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o german_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o italy_n have_v triumph_v over_o france_n france_n over_o italy_n england_n over_o scotland_n and_o scotland_n sometime_o although_o very_o seldom_o over_o england_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v short_a that_o what_o the_o father_n have_v get_v the_o child_n have_v lose_v what_o the_o conqueror_n add_v to_o their_o ancient_a kingdom_n their_o successor_n either_o cowardly_a or_o negligent_o voluntary_o or_o forcible_o suffer_v to_o be_v distract_v and_o dissever_v from_o their_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o empire_n pass_v from_o nation_n to_o nation_n so_o their_o calamity_n and_o the_o happiness_n accompany_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o emperor_n also_o go_v from_o people_n to_o people_n for_o there_o be_v never_o conqueror_n that_o command_v not_o the_o conquer_a to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o nation_n subdue_v which_o do_v not_o accommodate_v himself_o and_o his_o nature_n unto_o the_o disposition_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o subduer_n then_o if_o the_o conqueror_n be_v weak_a and_o gentle_a the_o conquer_a live_v in_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n if_o severe_a and_o cruel_a they_o want_v no_o manner_n of_o rigour_n or_o cruelty_n if_o poor_a and_o needy_a they_o supply_v his_o want_n and_o penury_n if_o wanton_a and_o lecherous_a they_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o appetite_n if_o covetous_a and_o a_o extortioner_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n if_o unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a they_o suffer_v wrong_n and_o injury_n brief_o if_o any_o way_n ill_o give_v or_o ill_o dispose_v they_o seldom_o give_v themselves_o to_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n such_o therefore_o as_o be_v the_o conqueror_n such_o be_v the_o conquer_a and_o whatsoever_o it_o please_v he_o to_o prescribe_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o perform_v his_o manner_n of_o attire_n be_v their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n his_o will_n serve_v they_o for_o law_n his_o new_a ordinance_n alter_v their_o old_a consutution_n his_o mean_a subject_n command_v the_o best_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o his_o strange_a and_o foreign_a language_n become_v their_o natural_a and_o mother_n tongue_n it_o they_o have_v land_n his_o courtier_n enjoy_v they_o if_o daughter_n his_o favourite_n marry_v they_o if_o wife_n his_o follower_n deflower_v they_o if_o riches_n his_o soldier_n share_v they_o if_o servant_n his_o slave_n command_v they_o since_o then_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o man_n of_o divers_a nature_n have_v subdue_v they_o since_o conquest_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o conqueror_n have_v always_o command_v in_o the_o world_n since_o force_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o justice_n and_o equity_n never_o bear_v sway_v where_o arm_n sway_v all_o
of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o young_a year_n of_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n their_o king_n idem_fw-la deprive_v he_o of_o his_o right_n and_o make_v eude_a earl_n of_o paris_n king_n of_o france_n you_o may_v think_v it_o as_o lawful_a for_o charles_n the_o 6._o to_o deprive_v his_o son_n charles_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o a_o counsellor_n unto_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o for_o the_o great_a manifest_a and_o undutiful_a disobedience_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o his_o father_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n to_o deprive_v theodorick_n for_o his_o insufficiency_n lewis_n for_o his_o pusillanimity_n and_o charles_n for_o his_o youth_n so_o you_o see_v the_o last_o objection_n refute_v by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o as_o you_o see_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v disinherit_v their_o child_n so_o i_o will_v let_v you_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a shift_n or_o device_n thereby_o to_o deprive_v those_o of_o their_o due_n who_o make_v claim_v to_o such_o debt_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n owe_v they_o there_o be_v a_o time_n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o when_o a_o king_n of_o france_n die_v great_o indebt_v to_o the_o swisser_n which_o debt_n they_o challenge_v of_o his_o immediate_a successor_n and_o heir_n who_o die_v in_o their_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o although_o true_a it_o be_v that_o contract_n do_v bind_v the_o contrahent_n and_o their_o heir_n as_o well_o private_a man_n a_o prince_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n but_o as_o successor_n by_o custom_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o contract_n and_o their_o contrahent_n and_o their_o heir_n only_o helvetiorum_n by_o which_o cavil_v the_o poor_a swisser_n be_v deceive_v of_o their_o due_a debt_n as_o we_o englishman_n have_v be_v debar_v of_o our_o claim_n title_n and_o right_n sometime_o by_o the_o law_n salic_a which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o law_n of_o france_n and_o sometime_o by_o such_o exception_n device_n and_o subtlety_n as_o i_o have_v late_o specify_v the_o four_o point_n whereat_o they_o wonder_v be_v why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v good_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n france_n and_o better_a success_n when_o they_o demand_v their_o right_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n do_v not_o still_o prosecute_v their_o demand_n and_o do_v quick_o lose_v whatsoever_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n get_v in_o many_o year_n this_o point_n consist_v of_o two_o several_a point_n the_o one_o why_o we_o forbear_v to_o challenge_v our_o right_n the_o other_o by_o what_o occasion_n we_o lose_v all_o that_o some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v conquer_v especial_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o although_o he_o die_v very_o young_a yet_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o few_o year_n so_o mighty_a at_o home_o so_o be-friended_n abroad_o so_o accompany_v with_o good_a soldier_n so_o well_o assist_v with_o good_a counselor_n so_o follow_v by_o cunning_a and_o expert_a captain_n holinsh_v and_o so_o direct_v by_o wise_a and_o discreet_a general_n that_o when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o paris_n king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chief_a peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o france_n this_o first_o point_n be_v easy_o answer_v because_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n we_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o prince_n of_o we_o who_o be_v martial_a man_n and_o incline_v to_o war_n demand_v their_o right_n by_o open_a war_n as_o both_o we_o and_o their_o chronicle_n do_v testify_v but_o it_o please_v god_n sometime_o to_o send_v we_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o other_o kingdom_n such_o prince_n as_o be_v rather_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o unto_o peace_n rather_o than_o unto_o war_n and_o martial_a exploit_n in_o who_o time_n the_o frenchman_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a nature_n and_o when_o our_o king_n and_o subject_n follow_v as_o subject_n common_o do_v the_o humour_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o prince_n give_v themselves_o unto_o pleasure_n and_o pastime_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o war_n and_o either_o by_o open_a invasion_n or_o by_o subtle_a device_n recover_v part_n of_o their_o loss_n beside_o it_o have_v sometime_o fortune_v that_o when_o we_o have_v valiant_a prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v both_o good_a will_n and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o recover_v their_o right_n our_o realm_n have_v either_o be_v divide_v within_o itself_o and_o by_o domestical_a dissension_n hinder_v to_o prosecute_v foreign_a war_n or_o that_o our_o king_n come_v by_o their_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v have_v more_o mind_n and_o occasion_n to_o stable_n and_o assure_v the_o same_o unto_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n then_o to_o make_v war_n abroad_o again_o during_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o of_o york_n sometime_o the_o one_o part_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o seek_v favour_n and_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o they_o who_o prevail_v in_o their_o attempt_n and_o purpose_n by_o their_o aid_n furtherance_n and_o sufferance_n think_v it_o a_o especial_a point_n of_o wit_n and_o policy_n to_o seek_v and_o continue_v their_o amity_n yea_o and_o sometime_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o with_o very_o hard_a condition_n lest_o that_o have_v they_o for_o their_o enemy_n they_o shall_v either_o invade_v their_o realm_n or_o assist_v their_o competitor_n who_o most_o common_o flee_v unto_o they_o for_o help_v relief_n and_o succour_v for_o as_o many_o of_o our_o king_n as_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o royal_a seat_n and_o dignity_n by_o their_o domestical_a adversary_n have_v be_v either_o entertain_v or_o restore_v to_o their_o crown_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o henault_n as_o be_v edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o beside_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o namely_o lewis_n boet._n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o doubt_v that_o our_o king_n will_v annoy_v they_o at_o home_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o foreign_a war_n corrupt_v our_o king_n council_n with_o bribe_n and_o with_o yearly_a reward_n and_o pension_n make_v they_o so_o bind_v and_o behold_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o bewray_v their_o master_n secret_n but_o also_o divert_v their_o purpose_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v purpose_v to_o molest_v france_n or_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n they_o change_v the_o king_n mind_n and_o persuade_v they_o not_o only_o not_o to_o hinder_v but_o also_o to_o help_v and_o further_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n and_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o ●ee_n our_o chief_n counsellor_n nom_fw-fr as_o francis_n the_o first_o ●id_v cardinal_n wolsey_n who_o bear_v such_o sway_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o change_v his_o determination_n so_o often_o make_v he_o friend_n and_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o favour_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o sometime_o the_o french_a king_n his_o common_a adversary_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o cardinal_n wolsey_n rule_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o emperor_n but_o also_o they_o purchase_v our_o king_n favour_n and_o furtherance_n with_o yearly_a fee_n and_o pension_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o retain_v and_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o friend_n comines_n pay_v he_o yearly_o in_o london_n 50000_o crown_n and_o bestow_v yearly_o 16000_o other_o crown_n upon_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o when_o our_o king_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v any_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o he_o receive_v they_o so_o honourable_o entertain_v they_o so_o friendly_a reward_v they_o so_o liberal_o and_o dispatch_v they_o with_o so_o fair_a word_n although_o their_o embassage_n be_v never_o so_o unpleasant_a and_o displease_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o depart_v always_o very_o well_o content_v and_o albeit_o that_o some_o
use_v his_o wit_n employ_v his_o strength_n bend_v his_o power_n arm_v his_o people_n direct_v his_o council_n and_o dedicate_v all_o that_o he_o possess_v to_o the_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a enlarge_n of_o his_o territory_n it_o be_v he_o that_o take_v of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v ambitious_a that_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v troublesome_a that_o think_v it_o a_o work_n beseem_v a_o prince_n and_o become_v a_o king_n to_o vex_v and_o molest_v all_o king_n it_o be_v he_o that_o dream_v by_o night_n study_v by_o day_n practise_v at_o all_o time_n how_o to_o let_v no_o time_n pass_v without_o a_o line_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v without_o a_o stratagem_n a_o late_o invent_v policy_n a_o unknown_a practice_n and_o a_o rare_a and_o marvellous_a enterprise_n it_o be_v he_o that_o increase_v in_o ambition_n as_o well_o as_o in_o year_n in_o covetousness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o pride_n in_o rigour_n as_o well_o as_o in_o morosity_n brief_o it_o be_v he_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o trouble_v the_o peaceable_a estate_n of_o christendom_n that_o only_o vex_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n that_o disquiet_v flanders_n and_o set_v friend_n at_o jar_n ally_n at_o variance_n and_o confederate_n at_o dissension_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v of_o he_o phi_n malus_fw-la &_o lippus_fw-la totus_fw-la malus_fw-la ergo_fw-la philippus_n now_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v presume_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o man_n if_o a_o queen_n of_o one_o island_n have_v undertake_v to_o bridle_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n if_o her_o sole_a force_n have_v tame_v his_o invincible_a power_n her_o only_a counsel_n prevent_v his_o subtle_a practice_n her_o good_a will_n withstand_v his_o ill-will_n his_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n if_o she_o alone_o have_v hinder_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o france_n ruler_n of_o italy_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v he_o not_o err_v that_o compare_v hercules_n with_o she_o or_o can_v any_o man_n deem_v he_o wise_a that_o take_v she_o in_o any_o respect_n inferior_a to_o julius_n caesar_n mighty_a pompey_n or_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o two_o of_o these_o with_o the_o invincible_a power_n of_o the_o invincible_a roman_n conquer_v some_o part_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o unwarlike_a people_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v famous_a not_o in_o true_a history_n but_o in_o old_a fable_n for_o do_v such_o exploit_n as_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o credible_a more_o praise_v then_o possible_a and_o much_o more_o admire_a then_o allow_v for_o true_a and_o not_o miraculous_a but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v deny_v she_o to_o be_v wise_a her_o peaceable_a government_n give_v he_o the_o lie_n if_o her_o might_n and_o power_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n her_o action_n in_o flanders_n and_o france_n testify_v the_o fullness_n of_o her_o strength_n if_o her_o justice_n be_v not_o worthy_o commend_v her_o motherly_a care_n over_o the_o present_a king_n of_o scotland_n while_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n her_o pitiful_a charity_n extend_v to_o as_o many_o as_o have_v have_v need_n of_o her_o help_n and_o her_o upright_a and_o just_a proceed_n in_o as_o many_o matter_n foreign_a and_o domestical_a as_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o her_o discretion_n shall_v convince_v he_o of_o falsehood_n or_o of_o malice_n that_o shall_v derogate_v aught_o from_o her_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o her_o everlasting_a praise_n i_o wonder_v when_o i_o hear_v the_o roman_n boast_v of_o their_o pompey_n the_o grecian_n brag_v of_o their_o constantine_n the_o french_a report_n wonder_n of_o their_o charlemaigne_n and_o the_o syrian_n set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o antiochus_n who_o every_o one_o of_o these_o nation_n baptize_v with_o the_o surname_n of_o great_a because_o their_o action_n be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a exceed_v the_o common_a success_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o the_o usual_a fortune_n of_o many_o and_o divers_a king_n for_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v go_v far_o beyond_o they_o all_o and_o that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o ally_n without_o the_o help_n of_o foreign_a power_n and_o without_o the_o strength_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v employ_v their_o whole_a strength_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o her_o endeavour_n be_v not_o their_o praise_n eclipse_v their_o honour_n blemish_v and_o their_o renown_n obscure_v they_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o ignorance_n in_o a_o time_n of_o simplicity_n in_o a_o season_n of_o cowardly_a pusillanimity_n she_o rule_v in_o a_o world_n full_a of_o machiavelist_n pester_v with_o deceitful_a hanibal_n plentiful_a of_o warlike_a captain_n and_o rather_o overburden_a than_o not_o thorough_o furnish_v with_o sufficient_a counsellor_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o wise_a nor_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o crafty_a not_o the_o labour_n of_o most_o warlike_a nor_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a counsellor_n have_v ever_o draw_v she_o into_o any_o small_a inconvenience_n but_o hitherto_o either_o wise_o or_o happy_o provident_o or_o fortunate_o wary_o or_o worthy_o she_o have_v not_o only_o prevent_v but_o escape_v foresee_v but_o overgo_v forecast_v but_o overcome_v the_o most_o secret_a the_o most_o subtle_a the_o most_o devilish_a and_o the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o inevitable_a practice_n devise_n attempt_n treason_n and_o treachery_n of_o her_o adversary_n for_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a noble_a and_o ignoble_a courtier_n and_o counsellor_n have_v seek_v her_o death_n and_o commit_v treason_n against_o she_o witness_v the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n mrs_n arding_n and_o her_o daughter_n witness_n dr_n storey_n dr._n parrey_n and_o dr_n saunders_n witness_v campion_n sherwin_n and_o their_o complice_n witness_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o arundel_n witness_v babington_n throgmorton_n tilney_n and_o their_o confederate_n witness_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o perrott_n both_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o great_a account_n wealth_n credit_n and_o honour_n both_o great_o love_v trust_v and_o honour_v by_o her_o majesty_n both_o bind_v unto_o her_o highness_n for_o many_o favour_n dignity_n and_o advancement_n both_o brief_o counsel_v animate_v encourage_v and_o direct_v in_o their_o treason_n by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o the_o mighty_a prince_n and_o the_o great_a enemy_n that_o her_o grace_n have_v in_o the_o world_n their_o treason_n be_v plot_v abroad_o and_o intend_v at_o home_n invent_v in_o spain_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v in_o england_n there_o it_o receive_v a_o beginning_n here_o a_o approbation_n here_o be_v executioner_n and_o there_o counsellor_n here_o practiser_n and_o there_o patron_n here_o the_o traitor_n be_v blind_v with_o ambition_n there_o the_o abettor_n be_v transport_v with_o envy_n here_o reign_v pride_n and_o there_o revenge_n brief_o here_o the_o treason_n end_v but_o their_o malice_n continue_v and_o send_v forth_o daily_a new_a conspirator_n new_a devise_n and_o new_a practice_n since_o therefore_o her_o majesty_n death_n have_v be_v so_o often_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o her_o state_n so_o many_o time_n purpose_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o both_o so_o desperate_o undertake_v her_o highness_n for_o herself_o and_o we_o for_o her_o highness_n be_v great_o bind_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o almighty_a who_o have_v so_o many_o way_n so_o many_o time_n and_o so_o miraculous_o preserve_v she_o julius_n caesar_n be_v so_o fortunate_a plutarch_n that_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o drown_v and_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o creator_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o pilot_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o carry_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o apparent_a and_o great_a danger_n which_o threaten_v his_o present_a death_n he_o bold_o say_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n go_v thy_o way_n thou_o carry_v caesar_n and_o caesar_n fortune_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o be_v kill_v with_o bodkin_n and_o that_o by_o his_o dear_a friend_n yea_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o as_o safe_a as_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n as_o sure_a as_o in_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o free_v from_o danger_n as_o a_o prince_n environ_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n pompeius_n have_v many_o commendable_a quality_n great_a store_n of_o friend_n infinite_a follower_n strange_a fortune_n many_o sign_n of_o god_n blessing_n sundry_a token_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o humane_a felicity_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v poison_a or_o do_v to_o death_n by_o his_o profess_a friend_n alexander_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a for_o his_o fortune_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o his_o rare_a
have_v rather_o have_v the_o french_a king_n a_o profess_a enemy_n than_o a_o dissemble_a friend_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o this_o disdainful_a answer_n he_o send_v present_o after_o he_o another_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o tell_v the_o king_n thereof_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o foolish_a and_o so_o unwise_a as_o not_o to_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n do_v be_v do_v by_o permission_n counsel_n consent_n and_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n out_o of_o this_o answer_n and_o this_o embassage_n i_o gather_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o open_a enemy_n than_o a_o deceitful_a friend_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v be_v always_o such_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o england_n i_o use_v these_o demon●trations_n first_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o all_o the_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v intend_v and_o practise_v against_o her_o majesty_n ever_o since_o her_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n or_o their_o comfort_n their_o counsel_n or_o their_o furtherance_n their_o countenance_n or_o their_o invention_n from_o spain_n witness_v to_o omit_v other_o of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o who_o death_n it_o be_v better_a than_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o than_o forty_o since_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v it_o not_o more_o than_o twenty_o one_o year_n ago_o that_o robert_n rudolphy_n a_o florentine_a merchant_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o england_n for_o fear_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n shall_v reveal_v the_o practice_n and_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v use_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v the_o duke_n unto_o those_o treason_n which_o he_o afterward_o intend_v and_o have_v execute_v have_v he_o not_o be_v happy_o discover_v do_v not_o the_o same_o redolphy_a go_v from_o hence_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o communicate_v with_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o duke_n be_v apprehend_v and_o thereby_o their_o plot_n and_o device_n break_v and_o prevent_v be_v he_o not_o send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n there_o to_o make_v the_o same_o relation_n and_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o spanish_a king_n what_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v happy_o wrought_v and_o effect_v for_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o of_o annoyance_n to_o be_v do_v to_o england_n be_v it_o not_o publiqu_o noise_v and_o certain_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n shall_v have_v join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o have_v do_v we_o more_o woe_n than_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o and_o my_o heart_n can_v even_o without_o extreme_a grief_n to_o relate_v or_o remember_v witness_v again_o the_o most_o unnatural_a practice_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n unnatural_a because_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n as_o her_o majesty_n be_v because_o she_o be_v she_o near_o kinswoman_n and_o her_o vassal_n behold_v unto_o her_o highness_n for_o her_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o her_o own_o only_a child_n which_o unto_o good_a and_o love_a parent_n be_v always_o more_o dear_a than_o their_o own_o life_n live_v not_o this_o unthankful_a ungracious_a and_o unfortunate_a queen_n more_o than_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o which_o of_o all_o those_o year_n live_v her_o majesty_n free_a from_o some_o treason_n or_o other_o but_o hereof_o in_o another_o place_n now_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o she_o have_v secret_a messenger_n secret_a help_n and_o counsel_n from_o spain_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o her_o imprisonment_n to_o animate_v encourage_v and_o set_v she_o forward_o in_o all_o her_o mischievous_a endeavour_n and_o purpose_n against_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o her_o realm_n be_v not_o then_o the_o spaniard_n a_o deceitful_a friend_n unto_o england_n be_v he_o not_o then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o more_o to_o be_v dislike_v then_o a_o open_a enemy_n or_o be_v not_o we_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o spaniard_n to_o see_v and_o perceive_v such_o deceitful_a proceed_n and_o see_v they_o shall_v it_o not_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o think_v of_o he_o as_o he_o think_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o spain_n as_o he_o deal_v and_o deal_v with_o france_n such_o justice_n as_o a_o magistrate_n use_v unto_o other_o such_o must_v he_o expect_v himself_o say_v the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o that_o seek_v daily_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o power_n purchase_v to_o himself_o envy_n and_o batter_v so_o say_v sabellicus_n the_o prince_n that_o desire_v city_n that_o be_v far_o off_o can_v but_o covet_v those_o which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n so_o say_v leo_n aretinus_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o beware_v of_o such_o friend_n which_o secret_o play_v the_o part_n of_o enemy_n so_o say_v dionifius_fw-la hallicarnesus_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v nourish_v civil_a dissension_n in_o france_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o rebel_n thereof_o against_o their_o king_n that_o rather_o than_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v without_o trouble_n he_o have_v relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o very_a protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o other_o their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v all_o this_o to_o the_o end_n the_o french_a king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o encroach_v upon_o he_o in_o italy_n flanders_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n why_o may_v not_o our_o queen_n who_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v fearful_a and_o timorous_a and_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o provident_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o realm_n and_o of_o her_o subject_n relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v her_o ancient_a friend_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o spaniard_n be_v busy_v in_o those_o part_n belgico_fw-la may_v have_v no_o time_n leisure_n or_o commodity_n to_o work_v any_o manner_n of_o open_a or_o secret_a prejudice_n unto_o her_o realm_n and_o her_o subject_n dinothus_n a_o true_a historiographer_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o flanders_n report_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n say_v unto_o the_o late_a french_a king_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o seemly_a nor_o convenient_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n who_o be_v rebel_n unto_o his_o master_n the_o french_a king_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o neither_o receive_v nor_o harbour_v they_o as_o rebel_n unto_o his_o master_n but_o as_o man_n wrongful_o oppress_v and_o that_o christian_a prince_n have_v always_o use_v to_o grant_v and_o give_v help_n and_o succour_v unto_o the_o oppress_a and_o further_o that_o the_o state_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o send_v many_o supplication_n unto_o their_o king_n therein_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o mercy_n and_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o remit_v their_o offence_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n yea_o and_o when_o they_o may_v have_v any_o commodity_n they_o deliver_v themselves_o such_o supplication_n unto_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n but_o can_v never_o have_v any_o reasonable_a answer_n from_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v from_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o justice_n and_o to_o seek_v aid_n against_o he_o where_o they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v the_o same_o if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n unto_o the_o state_n a_o prince_n of_o as_o near_a alliance_n and_o of_o late_a affinity_n unto_o the_o spanish_a king_n than_o our_o queen_n be_v a_o prince_n that_o in_o his_o own_o realm_n can_v never_o endure_v protestant_n because_o he_o think_v it_o very_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v two_o religion_n in_o one_o kingdom_n hold_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v their_o protector_n unto_o who_o justice_n be_v open_o deny_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n impute_v unto_o our_o queen_n that_o she_o releeve_v her_o oppress_a neighbour_n since_o she_o do_v it_o not_o in_o malice_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o mercy_n towards_o the_o afflict_a not_o so_o much_o to_o offend_v he_o as_o to_o defend_v they_o not_o to_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n but_o to_o preserve_v her_o realm_n and_o subject_n for_o how_o can_v she_o
it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a learned_a man_n in_o their_o write_n strive_v to_o yield_v more_o praise_n to_o spain_n then_o it_o deserve_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o commodity_n to_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o spain_n which_o many_o year_n before_o our_o great_a grandfather_n time_n be_v never_o see_v nor_o find_v therein_o so_o do_v johannes_n vasoeus_n vasoeus_n in_o his_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n say_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o one_o province_n of_o spain_n call_v ancient_o boetica_fw-la as_o that_o divers_a foreign_a nation_n be_v draw_v thither_o with_o a_o unsatiable_a desire_n and_o covetousness_n thereof_o do_v not_o only_o lade_v their_o ship_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o also_o make_v anchor_n for_o their_o ship_n of_o silver_n the_o same_o author_n add_v further_a that_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v first_o into_o spain_n they_o find_v in_o many_o house_n great_a barrel_n and_o hogshead_n make_v of_o pure_a silver_n and_o in_o some_o stable_n the_o manger_n for_o their_o horse_n of_o silver_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v enrich_v only_o with_o the_o wealth_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v able_a therewith_o alone_o to_o subdue_v the_o sicilian_n libyan_n and_o roman_n for_o they_o find_v their_o silver_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o one_o man_n call_v bebelo_n give_v daily_o unto_o hannibal_n there_o thousand_o crown_n the_o same_o author_n proceed_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o commendation_n affirm_v our_o of_o justin_n that_o spain_n may_v compare_v for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n with_o france_n africa_n and_o italy_n for_o that_o these_o country_n never_o help_v spain_n but_o spain_n oftentimes_o help_v they_o with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o victual_n the_o same_o author_n hyperbolish_n still_a in_o one_o manner_n call_v spain_n the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o teacher_n of_o hannibal_n to_o war_n the_o nurse_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o province_n which_o know_v not_o herself_o nor_o her_o strength_n before_o she_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o she_o trouble_v the_o roman_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o same_o author_n always_o continue_v one_o course_n prefer_v spain_n for_o antiquity_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o faithful_a obedience_n to_o her_o sovereign_a king_n and_o governor_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n attribute_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christ_n unto_o paul_n the_o apostle_n and_o james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedeus_n and_o extol_v their_o loyalty_n because_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v always_o true_a unto_o their_o own_o king_n but_o also_o to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o leader_n as_o hannibal_n pompey_n juba_n king_n of_o numidia_n sertorius_n a_o notable_a roman_a rebel_n repose_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o spaniard_n then_o in_o their_o own_o nation_n last_o the_o same_o author_n strive_v to_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o flattery_n equal_v spain_n for_o learned_a man_n and_o woman_n with_o the_o most_o learned_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o sebastianus_n foxius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n historiae_fw-la with_o a_o spanish_a brag_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o a_o dialogue_n more_o arrogant_o then_o wise_o of_o himself_o give_v such_o praise_n unto_o himself_o for_o eloquence_n as_o t●lly_o the_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o eloquence_n will_v or_o do_v ever_o challenge_v and_o yet_o tully_n verse_n o_fw-la fortunatam_fw-la natam_fw-la i_o consul_n romam_fw-la argue_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a now_o to_o avoid_v the_o just_a reprehension_n of_o hatred_n or_o malice_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o confute_v their_o assertion_n at_o large_a and_o brief_o impugn_v they_o not_o by_o my_o own_o but_o by_o other_o man_n testimony_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a but_o equal_a to_o vasoeus_n for_o learning_n and_o sidelity_n munster_n therefore_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o spain_n now_o yield_v no_o golden_a or_o silver_a mine_n but_o that_o all_o the_o mine_n it_o have_v be_v of_o lead_n and_o tin_n which_o may_v perhaps_o in_o time_n turn_v into_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v raymundus_n lullius_n and_o other_o alchemist_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v at_o any_o time_n as_o many_o historiographer_n as_o write_v of_o england_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o england_n shall_v not_o then_o go_v behind_o spain_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o same_o author_n shall_v likewise_o tell_v you_o how_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o spain_n shall_v excel_v africa_n france_n and_o italy_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n since_o as_o he_o say_v spain_n lie_v barren_a waste_n and_o desolate_a in_o many_o place_n and_o late_a experience_n show_v that_o denmark_n holland_n and_o england_n have_v many_o time_n supply_v spain_n want_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n how_o warlike_a a_o nation_n spain_n have_v be_v let_v not_o only_a terapha_n a_o spanish_a chronocler_n and_o better_a witness_n for_o spain_n then_o vasoeus_n a_o fleming_n but_o also_o reason_n and_o daily_a experience_n testify_v both_o which_o tell_v we_o as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o hear_v that_o spain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o more_o sundry_a nation_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v by_o necessary_a inference_n conclude_v that_o spain_n yield_v unto_o all_o those_o nation_n in_o prowess_n and_o chivalty_n and_o all_o historian_n of_o former_a time_n and_o of_o this_o present_a age_n will_v undoubted_o control_v as_o many_o as_o shall_v presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o france_n and_o england_n trouble_v not_o rome_n much_o more_o than_o spain_n do_v before_o they_o can_v be_v conquer_v for_o where_o be_v caesar_n in_o great_a danger_n then_o in_o england_n where_o be_v there_o a_o prince_n that_o dare_v challenge_v he_o to_o a_o single_a combat_n but_o in_o england_n and_o what_o hold_n have_v he_o of_o his_o conquest_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_v england_n no_o better_o than_o vasoeus_n may_v have_v of_o a_o wet_a eel_n by_o the_o tail_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o rest_n terapha_n in_o some_o manner_n agree_v with_o vasoeus_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o religion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n james_n the_o apostle_n travel_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o paul_n come_v to_o narbona_n but_o how_o many_o win_v james_n to_o profess_v the_o gospel_n by_o travel_v over_o all_o spain_n forsooth_o but_o poor_a nine_o disciple_n as_o ter●pha_n report_v a_o small_a number_n for_o so_o great_a a_o travel_n or_o for_o vasoeus_n to_o boast_v and_o brag_v of_o much_o less_o for_o he_o to_o pre●et_v spain_n in_o this_o respect_n before_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o i_o know_v not_o why_o for_o antiquity_n of_o religion_n england_n shall_v yield_v unto_o spain_n because_o the_o same_o josephus_n which_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o alone_o as_o paul_n and_o james_n come_v into_o spain_n but_o with_o great_a company_n arrive_v into_o england_n and_o not_o he_o alone_o but_o divers_a of_o his_o society_n convert_v not_o poor_a nine_o but_o infinite_a many_o and_o not_o to_o profess_v christ_n jesus_n but_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o if_o a_o spaniard_n may_v carry_v equal_a credit_n with_o a_o fleming_n which_o a_o spaniard_n will_v rather_o die_v then_o not_o do_v our_o little_a english_a island_n profess_v christ_n long_o before_o spain_n for_o dr._n illescas_n in_o his_o pontifical_a history_n report_v that_o pope_n elutherius_n send_v fugacius_fw-la elutherio_fw-la and_o damianus_n into_o england_n to_o baptize_v king_n lucius_n and_o all_o his_o household_n and_o england_n be_v the_o first_o province_n in_o all_o the_o world_n in_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o receive_v and_o profess_a christian_a religion_n 1._o and_o if_o spain_n may_v brag_v of_o their_o isidorus_n archbishop_n of_o sivil_a 4._o or_o of_o eludius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o toledo_n which_o purge_v their_o country_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monopoliss_n why_o may_v not_o our_o island_n boast_v of_o augustinus_n militus_n and_o that_o john_n which_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o send_v into_o england_n 68_o not_o to_o remove_v error_n as_o their_o bishop_n do_v but_o to_o confirm_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o christian_a religion_n and_o profession_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o entertain_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o their_o come_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v justify_v that_o spain_n as_o vasoeus_n say_v after_o it_o have_v once_o entertain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n never_o fall_v from_o the_o same_o for_o illescas_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o 585._o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n
six_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n of_o flanders_n report_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1181_o have_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n have_v 200000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n and_o adrianus_n barbadus_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o utritch_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o arm_v 40000_o men._n the_o first_o of_o these_o report_n show_v what_o the_o force_n of_o flanders_n have_v be_v and_o the_o second_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o conjecture_v and_o think_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o a_o bishop_n of_o one_o town_n can_v ready_o and_o convenient_o arm_v so_o many_o men._n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v because_o the_o say_v philip_n will_v not_o at_o the_o request_n and_o entreaty_n of_o the_o pope_n restore_v guido_n earl_n of_o flanders_n unto_o his_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v accompany_v and_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o the_o say_v guido_n predecessor_n have_v do_v better_a service_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o pope_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o guido_n presence_n will_v avail_v the_o christian_n much_o more_o than_o the_o society_n of_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n what_o a_o loss_n then_o have_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o low_a country_n poverty_n as_o well_o of_o money_n as_o of_o man_n since_o the_o same_o country_n be_v of_o late_a year_n more_o populous_a far_o rich_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v a_o world_n wonder_n to_o see_v the_o riches_n the_o beauty_n the_o pride_n and_o the_o jollity_n of_o those_o citi●s_n before_o the_o late_a c●vil_a war_n and_o it_o will_v make_v any_o man_n heart_n bleed_v as_o we_o say_v within_o his_o body_n to_o behold_v the_o poverty_n desolation_n ruin_n and_o calamity_n of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o flanders_n so_o prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o obstinate_a continuance_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o their_o disobedience_n against_o he_o for_o consider_v the_o extremity_n of_o his_o malice_n against_o england_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o fast_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o he_o can_v but_o be_v sorry_a in_o heart_n as_o often_o as_o he_o remember_v what_o aid_n they_o yield_v we_o against_o his_o invincible_a navy_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v more_o easy_o subdue_v and_o overthrow_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v look_v considerate_o upon_o their_o strength_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o mariner_n and_o seafaring_a m●n_z whereof_o he_o have_v more_o need_n than_o of_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d can_v but_o utter_o despair_v to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n or_o to_o satisfy_v his_o revengeful_a mind_n so_o long_o as_o those_o province_n shall_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a that_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o country_n where_o most_o part_n of_o their_o martial_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o foreign_a garrison_n and_o the_o people_n remain_v at_o home_n be_v scant_o fit_a to_o make_v soldier_n for_o that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o affection_n and_o like_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o some_o such_o place_n where_o he_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o prince_n if_o one_o have_v a_o occasion_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n through_o another_o country_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o he_o shall_v pass_v without_o any_o kind_n of_o annoyance_n and_o if_o caution_n be_v think_v necessary_a when_o a_o multitude_n go_v but_o through_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n how_o can_v a_o prince_n be_v too_o watchful_a provident_a and_o circumspect_a over_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o foreigner_n reside_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o although_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v yet_o they_o may_v arm_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n although_o they_o be_v disperse_v yet_o they_o may_v congregate_v and_o unite_v themselves_o together_o at_o their_o pleasure_n although_o they_o want_v guide_n and_o governor_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o any_o malicious_a enterprise_n yet_o if_o any_o army_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n shall_v attempt_v any_o manner_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o prince_n within_o who_o dominion_n they_o live_v they_o may_v watch_v and_o wait_v for_o some_o good_a opportunity_n to_o join_v with_o their_o countryman_n and_o so_o endanger_v his_o estate_n that_o harbour_v they_o and_o sometime_o stranger_n of_o a_o few_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n in_o other_o prince_n dominion_n that_o they_o become_v both_o terrible_a and_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o certain_a wicked_a rebel_n cruel_o murder_v charles_n earl_n of_o flanders_n shed_v of_o which_o some_o be_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n severe_o punish_v and_o other_o be_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o also_o out_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n and_o nation_n hate_v they_o for_o their_o wickedness_n they_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wide_a world_n and_o can_v not_o find_v any_o place_n that_o will_v receive_v and_o harbour_v they_o until_o that_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n vouchsafe_v they_o a_o simple_a dwell_a place_n in_o a_o little_a island_n of_o ireland_n call_v gherma_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o so_o multiply_v and_o increase_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1287._o they_o presume_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n but_o be_v happy_o subdue_v by_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n which_o escape_v become_v sea-rover_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o pill_v and_o poll_v any_o nation_n whatsoever_o th●t_v chance_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n this_o example_n may_v warn_v all_o prince_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o stranger_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n and_o whosoever_o consider_v well_o every_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n who_o country_n be_v replenish_v with_o stranger_n and_o especial_o with_o such_o as_o have_v b●en_v traitor_n unto_o their_o own_o prince_n have_v great_a occasion_n to_o live_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o his_o own_o security_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n safety_n but_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o against_o such_o stranger_n as_o be_v flee_v into_o england_n or_o any_o other_o country_n for_o their_o conscience_n sake_n to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o know_v that_o god_n ordain_v city_n of_o refuge_n whereunto_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o innocents'_n and_o man_n wrongful_o oppress_v to_o fly_v for_o safety_n and_o yet_o even_o over_o such_o stranger_n it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n as_o well_o to_o cherish_v t●em_n if_o live_v well_o and_o under_o law_n they_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o his_o country_n where_o they_o live_v against_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o to_o foresee_v that_o neither_o all_o nor_o part_n of_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v harbour_v to_o attempt_v any_o open_a hostility_n or_o secret_a treason_n against_o he_o that_o vouchsafe_v to_o harbour_v they_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o you_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v object_v against_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o civil_a government_n for_o as_o necessary_a be_v justice_n and_o prudence_n for_o a_o peaceable_a regiment_n as_o force_v and_o policy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o censure_v his_o wisdom_n will_v argue_v small_a wisdom_n in_o i_o who_o do_v both_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o think_v well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o all_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o examine_v their_o action_n nor_o look_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o secret_a enterprise_n and_o yet_o because_o his_o favourite_n and_o friend_n spare_v not_o to_o report_v whatsoever_o their_o wicked_a heart_n can_v imagine_v against_o our_o sovereign_n i_o may_v bold_o presume_v to_o commit_v
unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o to_o negotiate_v a_o general_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o discontent_a subject_n as_o well_o papist_n as_o protestant_n this_o ambassador_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n we_o thank_v god_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o so_o high_o to_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o send_v we_o a_o king_n that_o both_o will_n and_o can_v hear_v himself_o the_o want_n and_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o order_n and_o redress_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o laudable_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o our_o writer_n have_v employ_v their_o labour_n in_o writing_n to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v those_o king_n which_o hear_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ear_n of_o other_o which_o see_v not_o but_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o speak_v not_o but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o other_o we_o have_v most_o great_a occasion_n to_o think_v ourselves_o very_o happy_a and_o bless_a unto_o who_o god_n have_v send_v a_o king_n so_o gentle_a and_o so_o love_v unto_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v all_o our_o cause_n and_o controversy_n himself_o and_o a_o king_n of_o so_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wisdom_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v and_o determine_v our_o contention_n this_o commendation_n give_v he_o by_o seigneur_n darennes_n far_o exceed_v sir_n henry_n cobham_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o siegneur_n darennes_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o this_o king_n and_o sir_n henry_n may_v speak_v for_o favour_n but_o the_o other_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o same_o negotiation_n that_o he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v dissemble_v and_o because_o this_o praise_n and_o commendation_n be_v give_v by_o a_o enemy_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o friend_n it_o can_v but_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n assertion_n or_o flattery_n thus_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o french_a king_n virtue_n and_o his_o imperfection_n the_o leaguer_n folly_n and_o the_o spanish_a king_n indiscretion_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o his_o further_a error_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o last_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o more_o of_o it_o then_o i_o do_v of_o the_o other_o three_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n too_o much_o credit_v the_o light_n and_o false_a report_n of_o certain_a english_a fugitive_n do_v once_o attempt_n and_o do_v still_o intend_v to_o invade_v and_o subdue_v england_n this_o attempt_n and_o this_o intention_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o wise_a councillor_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o begin_v with_o wisdom_n nor_o be_v continue_v with_o any_o great_a discretion_n to_o show_v this_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o examine_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n and_o purpose_n the_o cause_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v other_o rest_n first_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o then_o to_o be_v confute_v it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o for_o succour_v of_o france_n for_o aid_v of_o flanders_n for_o intercept_n his_o money_n and_o for_o favour_v and_o further_a of_o don_n antonio_n his_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o spanish_a king_n have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n it_o remain_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n that_o the_o false_a and_o sinister_a report_n of_o the_o english_a fugitive_n the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n of_o the_o send_n away_o of_o his_o ambassador_n with_o some_o small_a disgrace_n out_o of_o england_n give_v he_o no_o just_a occasion_n to_o trouble_v her_o majesty_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a government_n all_o this_o be_v prove_v his_o indiscretion_n shall_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o three_o principal_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o he_o take_v no_o good_a course_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o enterprise_n the_o second_o because_o that_o although_o his_o course_n have_v be_v good_a yet_o he_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v england_n and_o the_o three_o because_o albeit_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o conquer_v our_o realm_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o same_o long_a the_o order_n whereunto_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o require_v that_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v a_o whole_a and_o large_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a not_o to_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o refer_v you_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n unto_o the_o large_a apology_n which_o marsilius_n paturius_fw-la write_v above_o 266_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o baviera_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v or_o allow_v he_o for_o emperor_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o be_v christ_n lawful_a and_o indubitate_a vicar_n a_o point_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v prove_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o christ_n himself_o have_v there_o you_o shall_v read_v england_n that_o christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o rule_v that_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o to_o command_v prince_n but_o that_o both_o he_o himself_o obey_v and_o teach_v his_o apostle_n to_o obey_v prince_n there_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n and_o other_o of_o christ_n disciple_n obey_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o temporal_a government_n there_o brief_o you_o shall_v learn_v that_o not_o clergy_n man_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o pardon_v sin_n or_o excommunicate_v any_o man_n than_o other_o inferior_a priest_n and_o minister_n have_v all_o this_o be_v true_a as_o in_o that_o apology_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o learned_o substantial_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v not_o by_o humane_a reason_n which_o may_v be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o can_v be_v control_v your_o own_o discretion_n may_v sufficient_o warrant_v you_o that_o this_o excommunication_n can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n and_o yet_o because_o many_o of_o our_o countryman_n attribute_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o direct_o and_o hold_v it_o immediate_o from_o christ._n i_o will_v show_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v how_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n attain_v unto_o that_o great_a authority_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v it_o appear_v by_o du_n haillan_n in_o the_o french_a chronicle_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o rome_n itself_o they_o meddle_v but_o only_o with_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o with_o point_n of_o divinity_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o platina_n dr._n illescas_n and_o robert_n barnes_n three_o notable_a writer_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n the_o first_o be_v a_o italian_a the_o second_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o three_o a_o englishman_n that_o many_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n and_o after_o st._n peter_n death_n they_o be_v cruel_o massacre_v and_o martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o notorious_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n the_o same_o writer_n and_o of_o many_o more_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v choose_v approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v for_o a_o lawful_a pope_n which_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n approbation_n brief_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o france_n that_o three_o pope_n be_v choose_v at_o one_o time_n they_o come_v into_o france_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v then_o also_o emperor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o election_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o then_o be_v emperor_n which_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v pope_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o a_o marvellous_a change_n
lay_v and_o inflict_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n before_o who_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v undertake_v and_o perform_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o anger_n he_o have_v speak_v some_o word_n that_o may_v perhaps_o embolden_v the_o malefactor_n to_o commit_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v before_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o cardinal_n so_o much_o ready_a money_n as_o will_v maintain_v 200._o soldier_n for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o also_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o court_n unto_o rome_n a_o great_a punishment_n for_o a_o small_a offence_n for_o what_o a_o trouble_n and_o grief_n be_v it_o think_v you_o unto_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o have_v all_o cause_n carry_v unto_o rome_n where_o they_o spend_v their_o travel_n and_o their_o money_n many_o year_n before_o they_o can_v be_v end_v and_o receive_v no_o indifferent_a judgement_n because_o their_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o most_o par●_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v with_o italian_n who_o find_v better_a favour_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o love_n than_o our_o countryman_n which_o be_v mere_a stranger_n unto_o the_o judge_n but_o these_o grief_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o we_o endure_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o which_o be_v so_o grievous_a that_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n complain_v thereof_o unto_o the_o general_a council_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o his_o time_n at_o lion_n they_o complain_v first_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o be_v content_v with_o his_o peter-pence_n do_v new_o exact_v new_a contribution_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o still_o intend_v to_o extort_v more_o and_o more_o from_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n next_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n when_o they_o fall_v void_a can_v not_o present_v fit_a clerk_n unto_o they_o as_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o may_v do_v but_o their_o church_n be_v collate_v unto_o italian_n who_o understand_v not_o our_o mother_n tongue_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o instruct_v their_o people_n who_o soul_n for_o lack_n of_o discipline_n and_o good_a instruction_n perish_v three_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o pope_n impose_v upon_o their_o church_n more_o pension_n than_o he_o have_v former_o promise_v to_o take_v of_o they_o and_o levy_v divers_a tax_n within_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n or_o consent_n four_o and_o last_o that_o italian_n succeed_v unto_o italian_n in_o the_o best_a benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a live_n of_o england_n of_o which_o follow_v these_o inconvenience_n first_o there_o be_v no_o hospitality_n keep_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a next_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o edify_n of_o man_n soul_n their_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o celebrate_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o last_o church●s_n be_v not_o repair_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o next_o incumbent_n it_o be_v further_o show_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v and_o arm_v some_o ten_o soldier_n other_o five_a and_o other_o fifteen_o to_o be_v send_v with_o sufficient_a armour_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o pope_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o please_v he_o again_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_n in_o england_n that_o no_o legate_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n unless_o the_o king_n require_v and_o allow_v he_o yet_o they_o come_v continual_o one_o after_o another_o and_o the_o late_a still_o exceed_v the_o former_a in_o trouble_v and_o overcharge_v the_o realm_n moreover_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o beside_o the_o pope_n tribute_n and_o subsidy_n italian_n hold_v benefice_n in_o england_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 60_o thousand_o mark_n and_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n t●e_v most_o part_n of_o that_o money_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o our_o country_n neither_o be_v these_o grief_n so_o lamentable_a but_o that_o it_o grieve_v all_o estate_n in_o our_o country_n much_o more_o that_o our_o best_a wit_n for_o lack_n of_o such_o preferment_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o learning_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o university_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o mechanical_a trade_n and_o such_o occupation_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n of_o their_o gift_n and_o capacity_n whereby_o our_o realm_n be_v almost_o induce_v unto_o a_o very_a barbarism_n the_o ambassador_n that_o make_v this_o complaint_n be_v man_n of_o great_a dignity_n mature_a judgement_n and_o of_o exceed_v great_a learning_n but_o what_o can_v they_o prevail_v in_o a_o council_n where_o the_o popes●_n faction_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o at_o the_o very_a self_n same_o time_n he_o depose_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o send_v away_o our_o ambassador_n great_o discontent_v for_o he_o give_v they_o a_o charge_n straight_o to_o command_v all_o bishop_n in_o england_n to_o set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o that_o detestable_a charter_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n unto_o which_o commandment_n all_o the_o bishop_n more_o indiscreet_o then_o wise_o show_v themselves_o most_o obedient_a but_o the_o king_n protest_v that_o although_o the_o bishop_n have_v bow_v their_o knee_n unto_o baal_n yet_o he_o will_v stand_v stout_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o will_v never_o pay_v any_o yearly_a pension_n unto_o rome_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o tribute_n grow_v but_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v the_o same_o somewhat_o in_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o pension_n it_o have_v be_v late_o confute_v in_o a_o leamed_a treatise_n call_v anti-sanderus_a i_o may_v also_o proceed_v in_o declare_v other_o inconvenience_n which_o our_o realm_n have_v endure_v by_o our_o voluntary_a subjection_n unto_o the_o pope_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o commend_v those_o our_o king_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n which_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n among_o who_o there_o be_v none_o that_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n than_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v and_o her_o noble_a father_n and_o godly_a brother_n for_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n indeed_o permit_v not_o the_o pope_n to_o overcharge_v their_o subject_n but_o they_o have_v discharge_v they_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o grievance_n which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v they_o unto_o and_o have_v both_o wise_o and_o bold_o exclude_v he_o and_o his_o authority_n which_o he_o wrongful_o usurp_v whereat_o both_o his_o fatherly_a reverence_n and_o our_o romish_a sectary_n so_o much_o repine_v that_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o open_a mouth_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n all_o divinity_n and_o scripture_n that_o secular_a prince_n shall_v have_v and_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o and_o the_o substraction_n of_o such_o tax_n and_o imposition_n as_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o pope_n thunder_v his_o interdiction_n and_o menace_n against_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o her_o kingdom_n although_o he_o pretend_v that_o her_o dissent_n and_o diversity_n from_o his_o religion_n only_o move_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v her_o majesty_n you_o have_v hear_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o just●fie_v the_o take_n away_o of_o those_o duty_n and_o service_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o foreign_a example_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o i_o may_v not_o handle_v every_o matter_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o handle_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o already_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o large_a than_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o yet_o consider_v the_o impudence_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o authority_n unto_o temporal_a prince_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o for_o satisfy_v you_o somewhat_o in_o that_o point_n who_o especial_o charge_v i_o to_o yield_v you_o some_o satisfaction_n therein_o i_o will_v in_o few_o word_n and_o by_o a_o few_o example_n fetch_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n prove_v unto_o you_o that_o this_o her_o majesty_n proceed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n be_v warant_v by_o holy_a scripture_n
quiet_a government_n at_o home_n to_o confer_v the_o necessity_n of_o her_o predecessor_n with_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o her_o grace_n have_v have_v to_o use_v much_o ready_a money_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o her_o ancestor_n never_o have_v so_o just_a occasion_n of_o necessary_a expense_n as_o her_o majesty_n have_v of_o late_a year_n yea_o almost_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o albeit_o her_o majesty_n have_v not_o have_v continual_a open_a war_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v yet_o her_o charge_n have_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o first_o war_n be_v now_o adays_o as_o i_o have_v say_v far_o more_o chargeable_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v then_o her_o grace_n have_v have_v no_o other_o prince_n to_o contribute_v towards_o her_o expense_n as_o her_o predecessor_n have_v next_o her_o loan_n to_o foreign_a prince_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o navarre_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v very_o great_a and_o last_o her_o charge_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o amount_v yearly_a to_o infinite_a sum_n consider_v how_o many_o time_n her_o highness_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v her_o navy_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o her_o land_n soldier_n forth_o of_o the_o realm_n beside_o her_o predecessor_n charge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n voluntary_a be_v undertake_v to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o realm_n to_o get_v other_o prince_n dominion_n and_o not_o to_o conserve_v their_o own_o to_o revenge_v foreign_a injury_n and_o not_o to_o repulse_v domestical_a invasion_n brief_o their_o war_n be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o she_o for_o her_o subject_n benefit_n consider_v therefore_o that_o whatsoever_o her_o grace_n have_v levy_v not_o grant_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o parliament_n without_o any_o contradiction_n without_o any_o accuse_v she_o of_o prodigality_n without_o any_o such_o exception_n take_v against_o her_o demand_n as_o have_v be_v take_v against_o other_o her_o predecessor_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o h●r_n evil_a government_n therefore_o without_o any_o consign_v the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o other_o then_o unto_o they_o who_o by_o her_o majesty_n appointment_n have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o her_o subject_n be_v always_o most_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o contribution_n that_o her_o highness_n in_o her_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n do_v take_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o her_o realm_n and_o if_o these_o malicious_a accuser_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n upon_o the_o extortion_n of_o such_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n they_o either_o live_v by_o alm_n or_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o as_o vagabond_n their_o own_o conscience_n if_o at_o least_o they_o have_v any_o will_v condemn_v they_o of_o malice_n of_o untruth_n or_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n for_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o may_v and_o be_v well_o able_a to_o make_v large_a volume_n of_o such_o subsidy_n tax_n imposition_n and_o grievance_n as_o be_v levy_v in_o france_n italy_n &_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o hundred_o part_n be_v unknown_a much_o less_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o manifest_a since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o some_o dukedom_n of_o italy_n the_o circuit_n of_o which_o be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o one_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n moreover_o if_o it_o may_v please_v this_o viperous_a generation_n of_o fugitive_n to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interest_n that_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n good_n and_o the_o great_a power_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n over_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o as_o many_o as_o live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o also_o to_o remember_v that_o prince_n the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o more_o absolute_a imperious_a and_o self-conceited_a they_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o more_o experience_a in_o their_o proof_n they_o must_v rather_o commend_v then_o condemn_v her_o majesty_n who_o neither_o continuance_n of_o time_n nor_o fullness_n of_o authority_n nor_o presumption_n upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o her_o people_n nor_o confidence_n upon_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o cause_n nor_o the_o consideration_n of_o her_o subject_n weal_n whole_o depend_v upon_o her_o welfare_n nor_o brief_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o gentle_a and_o sweet-government_n have_v ever_o embolden_v to_o be_v over-chargable_a unto_o the_o realm_n or_o over-burthensome_a unto_o her_o subject_n this_o grievous_a accusation_n be_v more_o true_o then_o brief_o refell_v now_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o fugitive_n suggestion_n unto_o another_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v they_o more_o fit_o i_o will_v end_v this_o point_n with_o condemn_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o be_v too_o light_a in_o credit_v these_o rebel_n in_o two_o principal_a point_n for_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v fugitive_n that_o neither_o the_o vain_a pamphlet_n dissperse_v by_o his_o lie_a ambassador_n mendoza_n nor_o the_o malicious_a book_n write_v by_o cardinal_n allen_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v remove_v or_o shake_v the_o natural_a and_o dutiful_a affection_n of_o our_o english_a subject_n they_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ambassador_n old_a and_o inveterate_a malice_n with_o his_o hostile_a practice_n and_o his_o desperate_a intent_n they_o know_v the_o cardinal_n to_o be_v a_o religious_a fugitive_n to_o sell_v his_o tongue_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o money_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o richard_n shaw_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o preach_v at_o pauls-cross_n and_o there_o public_o to_o justify_v the_o wrongful_a usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o resemble_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o neither_o fear_v nor_o blush_v to_o commend_v the_o same_o cause_n for_o just_a and_o most_o lawful_a in_o the_o guildhall_n london_n to_o imitate_v john_n petit_n a_o preacher_n of_o france_n who_o for_o a_o far_o less_o bribe_n than_o a_o cardinalship_n allow_v approve_a and_o commend_v in_o pulpit_n and_o in_o writing_n the_o most_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o last_o to_o follow_v his_o example_n who_o without_o all_o example_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v a_o large_a volumn_n against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o to_o deduce_v many_o reason_n many_o cause_n for_o and_o by_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o say_a king_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v and_o another_o set_v up_o and_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n second_o he_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o those_o fugitive_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n peevish_a and_o discontent_a scholar_n fit_a to_o manage_v a_o pen_n then_o a_o lance_n to_o dispute_v of_o philosophy_n then_o to_o discourse_v of_o war_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n then_o to_o be_v prodigal_a in_o their_o assurance_n brief_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v more_o than_o they_o know_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v either_o assure_v or_o in_o good_a hope_n by_o say_v much_o to_o obtain_v much_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o johannes_n viennensis_n send_v into_o scotland_n by_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n a_o captain_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o one_o that_o by_o his_o long_a abode_n in_o scotland_n know_v england_n and_o her_o force_n far_o better_o than_o our_o fugitive_n do_v deceive_v his_o king_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n in_o report_v unto_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o have_v fight_v with_o many_o of_o our_o army_n have_v see_v 60000_o footman_n 8000_o and_o horseman_n of_o we_o in_o the_o field_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o country_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v within_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v abroad_o and_o last_o he_o both_o know_v and_o signify_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v absent_a in_o portugal_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o chief_a youth_n of_o england_n these_o reason_n move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o determine_v to_o invade_v england_n present_o to_o carry_v a_o huge_a army_n to_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o that_o voyage_n and_o to_o pro●●se_v unto_o himself_o a_o assure_a victory_n against_o england_n but_o what_o event_n have_v this_o journey_n what_o effect_n follow_v of_o this_o persuasion_n the_o
crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n unless_o his_o prince_n state_n be_v great_o endanger_v by_o his_o fault_n and_o folly_n let_v all_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a history_n be_v peruse_v that_o handle_n matter_n of_o state_n all_o the_o large_a volume_n of_o civilian_n be_v read_v that_o ever_o write_v of_o point_n of_o treason_n and_o all_o the_o negotiation_n that_o have_v pass_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o prince_n be_v well_o and_o due_o consider_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o never_o any_o prince_n servant_n or_o minister_n have_v lose_v life_n for_o practise_v with_o his_o master_n friend_n and_o ally_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o through_o his_o fault_n of_o friend_n they_o be_v make_v enemy_n for_o the_o law_n take_v not_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n by_o who_o his_o prince_n state_n be_v not_o weaken_v or_o endanger_v or_o his_o country_n adversary_n strengthen_v or_o assist_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o counsel_n by_o advice_n or_o by_o action_n then_o since_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o escovedo_n his_o practice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o with_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n tend_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o realm_n the_o diminution_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o league_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n his_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o defence_n of_o both_o kingdom_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o escovedo_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o contract_v with_o france_n open_o or_o secret_o with_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o without_o his_o commission_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o express_a commandment_n not_o to_o deal_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o with_o france_n without_o his_o privity_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v overbusy_a in_o his_o master_n affair_n into_o which_o divers_a servant_n fall_v many_o time_n either_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v always_o do_v something_o or_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v be_v too_o careful_a and_o vigilant_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o master_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n pardonable_a and_o the_o fault_n that_o proceed_v from_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n deserve_v rather_o commiseration_n than_o cruelty_n pardon_v then_o punishment_n especial_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o fault_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a kind_n of_o chastisement_n appoint_v out_o by_o the_o law_n but_o escovedo_n be_v once_o well_o affect_v unto_o the_o king_n service_n and_o afterward_o change_v that_o affection_n but_o how_o will_v this_o be_v prove_v bartell_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr guelphis_n &_o gibellinis_fw-la set_v down_o four_o cause_n or_o change_n or_o sign_n of_o a_o change_a affection_n and_o of_o a_o man_n mind_n estrange_v and_o depart_v from_o that_o faction_n which_o he_o once_o like_v and_o follow_v the_o first_o if_o he_o have_v any_o sudden_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n with_o a_o man_n that_o be_v mighty_a than_o himself_o among_o his_o own_o faction_n the_o second_o if_o any_o inheritance_n or_o great_a commodity_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v enjoy_v unless_o he_o leave_v his_o old_a friend_n and_o lean_a unto_o their_o enemy_n the_o three_o if_o he_o be_v late_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o the_o four_o and_o last_o if_o move_v with_o any_o of_o these_o cause_n he_o depart_v from_o one_o side_n unto_o another_o of_o these_o four_o sign_n which_o be_v find_v in_o escovedo_n have_v he_o any_o quarrel_n with_o any_o one_o about_o his_o king_n that_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o it_o appear_v not_o and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n testify_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v general_o well_o like_v and_o love_v of_o all_o man_n have_v he_o any_o league_n of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n in_o rome_n or_o france_n it_o be_v never_o urge_v against_o he_o and_o he_o never_o seek_v any_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o alliance_n leave_v he_o his_o master_n service_n to_o serve_v the_o pope_n or_o the_o french_a king_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_o from_o his_o heart_n have_v he_o any_o pension_n of_o the_o pope_n any_o fee_n of_o the_o french_a king_n any_o yearly_a reward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n the_o intelligence_n that_o be_v give_v against_o he_o mention_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o although_o he_o have_v some_o benefit_n by_o all_o these_o yet_o it_o make_v he_o no_o traitor_n for_o servant_n and_o king_n counsellor_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o receive_v reward_n of_o their_o prince_n enemy_n much_o more_o of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v do_v some_o good_a office_n about_o their_o king_n and_o what_o counsellor_n can_v be_v great_o blame_v if_o he_o take_v a_o reward_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o he_o know_v his_o master_n will_v have_v effect_v or_o who_o can_v just_o think_v evil_a of_o that_o counsellor_n who_o when_o a_o enemy_n seek_v a_o peace_n that_o will_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a to_o his_o prince_n receive_v some_o notable_a reward_n to_o be_v a_o mediator_n of_o such_o a_o peace_n be_v it_o not_o good_a to_o ease_v a_o indiscreet_a enemy_n of_o his_o money_n and_o have_v you_o not_o hear_v of_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la that_o divers_a great_a officer_n of_o england_n have_v yearly_a fee_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o yet_o be_v hold_v and_o take_v and_o that_o not_o wrongful_o for_o good_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n unto_o their_o own_o king_n and_o country_n it_o be_v note_v for_o indiscretion_n and_o a_o great_a oversight_n in_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n that_o when_o they_o send_v their_o general_n into_o the_o field_n against_o their_o enemy_n they_o give_v they_o express_v charge_n and_o commandment_n not_o to_o fight_v a_o battle_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n because_o while_o they_o be_v send_v for_o that_o leave_n they_o many_o time_n lose_v very_o good_a opportunity_n to_o overthrow_v their_o adversary_n for_o that_o oft_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o do_v better_a service_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v if_o he_o be_v precise_o fasten_v unto_o his_o instruction_n and_o undoubted_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o parma_n may_v have_v benefit_v the_o spaniard_n much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n have_v he_o not_o be_v constrain_v to_o let_v slip_v many_o good_a occasion_n whilst_o he_o attend_v for_o advice_n and_o resolution_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o lepant●_n may_v have_v do_v great_a service_n unto_o all_o christendom_n have_v he_o not_o refuse_v when_o he_o be_v request_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o follow_v the_o victory_n because_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n out_o of_o spain_n to_o go_v further_o than_o he_o do_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n may_v as_o common_a fame_n report_v in_o the_o late_a spanish_a enterprise_n against_o england_n have_v annoy_v our_o realm_n much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v have_v he_o not_o stand_v so_o nice_o to_o his_o commission_n if_o therefore_o flanders_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o subject_a to_o divers_a accident_n if_o france_n which_o favour_v not_o england_n at_o that_o time_n so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v at_o this_o present_a if_o the_o pope_n who_o want_v not_o a_o number_n of_o fugitive_n to_o incense_v he_o against_o england_n if_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n which_o have_v their_o secret_a friend_n and_o their_o privy_a practice_n in_o england_n if_o england_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o mark_n whereat_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n do_v shoot_v brief_o if_o all_o these_o together_o may_v minister_v many_o sudden_a occasion_n speedy_a resolution_n and_o better_a furtherance_n from_o france_n from_o rome_n then_o from_o escovedo_n practice_n be_v tolerable_a and_o his_o secret_a deal_n give_v the_o spanish_a king_n no_o just_a occasion_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n it_o remain_v to_o see_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n be_v unjust_a the_o king_n have_v any_o reasonable_a excuse_n to_o extenuate_v the_o murder_n he_o that_o can_v escape_v death_n but_o by_o kill_v another_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n if_o he_o kill_v another_o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n the_o husband_n or_o father_n that_o kill_v a_o adulterer_n in_o