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possidete_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la nh_v the_o first_o and_o second_o volume_n of_o chronicle_n comprise_v 1_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o england_n 2_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o ireland_n 3_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o scotland_n first_o collect_v and_o publish_v by_o raphaell_n holinsh_v william_n harrison_n and_o other_o now_o new_o augment_v and_o continue_a with_o manifold_a matter_n of_o singular_a note_n and_o worthy_a memory_n to_o the_o year_n 1586._o by_o john_n hooker_n alias_o vowel_n gent._n and_o other_o with_o convenient_a table_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o volume_n historiae_fw-la placeant_fw-la nostrate_v ac_fw-la peregrinae_fw-la 1574_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n s._n william_n brooke_n knight_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o baron_n of_o cobham_n all_o increase_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n firm_a obedience_n towards_o 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obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o 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his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o 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scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o 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the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o 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to_o day_n there_o be_v none_o to_o the_o spanish_a guise_n to_o morrow_n the_o french_a toy_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o delectable_a yer_z long_v no_o such_o apparel_n as_o that_o which_o be_v after_o the_o high_a alman_n fashion_n by_o and_o by_o the_o turkish_a manner_n be_v general_o best_a like_v of_o otherwise_o the_o morisco_n gown_n the_o barbarian_a sléeve_n the_o mandilion_n wear_v to_o collie_n weston_n ward_n and_o the_o short_a french_a breeche_n make_v such_o a_o comely_a vesture_n that_o except_o it_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o a_o doublet_n you_o shall_v not_o see_v any_o so_o disguise_v as_o be_v my_o country_n man_n of_o england_n and_o as_o these_o fashion_n be_v diverse_a so_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v the_o costlinesse_n and_o the_o curiosity_n the_o excess_n and_o the_o vanity_n the_o pomp_n and_o the_o bravery_n the_o change_n and_o the_o variety_n and_o final_o the_o fickleness_n and_o the_o folly_n that_o be_v in_o all_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o 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imitate_v all_o nation_n round_o about_o we_o wherein_o we_o be_v like_a to_o the_o polypus_n or_o chameleon_n and_o thereunto_o bestow_v most_o cost_n upon_o our_o arse_n &_o much_o more_o than_o upon_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o body_n as_o woman_n do_v likewise_o upon_o their_o head_n and_o shoulder_n woman_n in_o woman_n also_o it_o be_v most_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o they_o do_v now_o far_o excee_v the_o lightness_n of_o our_o man_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v transform_v from_o the_o cap_n even_o to_o the_o very_a shoe_n and_o such_o stare_a attire_n as_o in_o time_n past_o be_v suppose_v meet_a for_o none_o but_o light_a housewife_n only_o be_v now_o become_v a_o habit_n for_o chaste_a and_o sober_a matron_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o their_o doublet_n with_o pendent_a codpéese_n on_o the_o breast_n full_a of_o iag_n &_o cut_n and_o sléeve_n of_o sundry_a colour_n their_o galligascon_n to_o bear_v out_o their_o bum_n &_o make_v their_o attire_n to_o sit_v plum_n round_o as_o they_o term_v it_o about_o they_o their_o farthingale_n and_o diverslie_o colour_v nether_a stock_n of_o silk_n ierdseie_o and_o such_o like_a whereby_o their_o body_n be_v rather_o deform_v than_o commend_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o these_o trull_n in_o london_n so_o disguise_v that_o it_o have_v pass_v my_o skill_n to_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o woman_n thus_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o woman_n be_v become_v man_n and_o man_n transform_v into_o monster_n and_o those_o good_a gift_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v unto_o we_o to_o reléeve_v our_o necessity_n withal_o as_o a_o nation_n turn_v altogether_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o wantonness_n for_o luxuriant_a animi_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerunque_fw-la secundis_fw-la not_o otherwise_o bestow_v than_o in_o all_o excess_n as_o if_o we_o wist_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o consume_v and_o waste_v they_o i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o this_o behalf_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o sodoma_fw-mi and_o gomorrha_n 16._o who_o error_n be_v pride_n excess_n of_o diet_n and_o abuse_v of_o god_n benefit_n abundant_o bestow_v upon_o they_o beside_o want_n of_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o certain_a other_o point_n which_o the_o prophet_n shut_v up_o in_o silence_n certes_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o flourish_v where_o these_o abuse_n reign_v but_o be_v rather_o oppress_v by_o unteasonable_a exaction_n make_v upon_o rich_a farmer_n and_o of_o poor_a tenant_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o merry_a with_o england_n than_o when_o a_o englishman_n be_v know_v abroad_o by_o his_o own_o cloth_n and_o content_v himself_o at_o home_n with_o his_o fine_a carsie_n hose_n and_o a_o mean_a slop_n his_o coat_n gown_n and_o cloak_n of_o brown_a blue_a or_o puke_v with_o some_o pretty_a furniture_n of_o velvet_n or_o fur_n and_o a_o doublet_n of_o sad_a tawny_a or_o black_a velvet_n or_o other_o comely_a silk_n without_o such_o cut_n and_o gawrish_v colour_n as_o be_v wear_v in_o these_o day_n and_o never_o bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a who_o think_v themselves_o the_o gay_a man_n when_o they_o have_v most_o diversity_n of_o jag_n and_o change_n of_o colour_n about_o they_o merchant_n certes_o of_o all_o estate_n our_o merchant_n do_v least_o alter_v their_o attire_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o albeit_o that_o which_o they_o wear_v be_v very_o fine_a and_o costly_a yet_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o represent_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o ancient_a gravity_n appertein_v to_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n albeit_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o their_o wife_n both_o in_o attire_n and_o costly_a housekeeping_n can_v not_o tell_v when_o and_o how_o to_o make_v a_o end_n as_o be_v woman_n in_o deed_n in_o who_o all_o kind_n of_o curiosity_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o see_v and_o in_o far_o great_a measure_n than_o in_o woman_n of_o high_a calling_n i_o may_v here_o name_v a_o sort_n of_o hue_n devise_v for_o the_o nonce_n wherewith_o to_o please_v fantastical_a head_n as_o gooseturd_v green_a pease_n porridge_n tawny_a popingaie_n blue_a lusty_a gallant_a the_o devil_n in_o the_o head_n i_o shall_v say_v the_o hedge_n and_o such_o like_a but_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o apparel_n general_o when_o nothing_o can_v particular_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o constancy_n thereof_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 8._o in_o speak_v of_o parliament_n law_n i_o have_v in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n wherefore_o it_o
but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o be_v very_a hotlie_n follow_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n that_o we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o &_o those_o always_o so_o variable_a &_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o oft_o in_o one_o age_n diverse_a judgement_n do_v pass_v upon_o one_o manner_n of_o case_n whereby_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v with_o these_o word_n judgement_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o opinion_n be_v take_v for_o sound_a law_n do_v answer_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lawyer_n be_v now_o alter_v so_o that_o they_o say_v far_o otherwise_o the_o regiment_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o after_o our_o own_o ordinance_n depend_v upon_o three_o law_n to_o wit_n statute_n law_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o 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temporal_a and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v in_o paul_n or_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v in_o westminster_n church_n be_v a_o member_n there_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o this_o court_n there_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a consent_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o he_o like_v of_o come_v therefore_o thither_o into_o the_o high_a house_n and_o have_v take_v his_o throne_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_o be_v always_o appoint_v to_o go_v between_o the_o house_n as_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n for_o both_o read_v open_o the_o matter_n there_o determine_v by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n and_o then_o crave_v the_o princess_n consent_n and_o final_a confirmation_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a point_n of_o each_o estatute_n brief_o recite_v unto_o he_o answer_v in_o french_a with_o great_a deliberation_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o like_v il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr play_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v whereby_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v void_a and_o frustrate_v that_o also_o which_o his_o majesty_n like_v of_o be_v hereby_o authorise_a confirm_v &_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o any_o the_o like_a assembly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n beside_o the_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ninety_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v two_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n save_v that_o for_o wales_n one_o only_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a in_o every_o county_n whereby_o the_o number_n afore_o mention_v be_v make_v up_o there_o be_v likewise_o forty_o and_o six_o citizen_n 289_o burgess_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o person_n if_o the_o just_a number_n be_v supply_v of_o the_o law_n here_o make_v likewise_o some_o be_v penal_a and_o restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o again_o be_v find_v to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n the_o other_o more_o large_o and_o beneficiallie_o after_o their_o intendment_n and_o meaning_n the_o common_a law_n stand_v upon_o sundry_a maxim_n or_o principle_n law_n and_o year_n or_o term_n which_o do_v contain_v such_o case_n as_o by_o great_a study_n and_o solemn_a argument_n of_o the_o judge_n sound_v practice_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n fetch_v even_o from_o the_o course_n of_o most_o ancient_a law_n make_v far_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o thereto_o the_o deep_a reach_n and_o foundation_n of_o reason_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v for_o law_n certes_o these_o case_n be_v otherwise_o call_v plea_n or_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o criminal_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a the_o mean_n and_o messenger_n also_o to_o determine_v those_o cause_n be_v our_o writ_n or_o bréefe_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o original_a and_o some_o judicial_a the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o defendant_n when_o they_o appear_v proceed_v if_o the_o case_n do_v so_o require_v by_o plaint_n or_o declaration_n bar_n or_o answer_v replication_n rejoinder_n and_o so_o by_o rebut_n surre_v but_o to_o issue_n and_o trial_n if_o occasion_n so_o fall_v out_o the_o one_o side_n affirmativelie_a the_o other_o negativelie_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v our_o trial_n and_o recovery_n be_v either_o by_o verdict_n and_o demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n or_o female_n for_o want_n of_o male_n which_o hold_v still_o in_o england_n shall_v have_v their_o father_n inheritance_n equal_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o before_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o have_v put_v the_o roman_n to_o great_a and_o manifold_a trouble_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o law_n make_v their_o power_n do_v wax_v so_o feeble_a and_o such_o discord_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o raise_v any_o just_a army_n against_o they_o for_o as_o a_o river_n run_v with_o one_o stream_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o plentiful_a of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v drain_v or_o draw_v into_o many_o branch_n so_o the_o
soil_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o their_o owner_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n general_o as_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o dairy_n stable_n nor_o bruehouse_n annex_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n as_o in_o many_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o some_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n but_o all_o separate_a from_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a in_o sunder_o but_o that_o the_o goodman_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n may_v light_o hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o ease_n and_o call_v quick_o unto_o his_o meinie_n if_o any_o danger_n shall_v attach_v he_o the_o ancient_a manor_n and_o house_n of_o our_o gentleman_n be_v yet_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o strong_a timber_n in_o frame_v whereof_o our_o carpenter_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worthy_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o like_a science_n among_o all_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o such_o as_o be_v late_o build_v be_v common_o either_o of_o brick_n or_o hard_a stone_n or_o both_o their_o room_n large_a and_o comely_a and_o house_n of_o office_n further_o distant_a from_o their_o lodging_n those_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v likewise_o wrought_v with_o brick_n and_o hard_a stone_n as_o provision_n may_v best_o be_v make_v but_o so_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a as_o the_o base_a house_n of_o a_o baron_n do_v often_o match_v in_o our_o day_n with_o some_o honour_n of_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n so_o that_o if_o ever_o curious_a building_n do_v flourish_v in_o england_n it_o be_v in_o these_o our_o year_n wherein_o our_o workman_n excel_v and_o be_v in_o manner_n comparable_a in_o skill_n with_o old_a vitrwius_fw-la leo_fw-la baptista_n and_o serlo_n nevertheless_o their_o estimation_n more_o than_o their_o greedy_a and_o servile_a covetousness_n join_v with_o a_o linger_a humour_n cause_v they_o often_o to_o be_v 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to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o as_o instrument_n and_o provocation_n unto_o further_a excess_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o his_o displeasure_n may_v be_v kindle_v lest_o these_o his_o benefit_n do_v turn_v unto_o thorn_n and_o brier_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o annoyance_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n such_o workman_n as_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a in_o graft_n the_o natural_a fruit_n but_o also_o in_o their_o artificial_a mixture_n whereby_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o taste_v dallieng_v as_o it_o be_v with_o nature_n and_o her_o course_n as_o if_o her_o whole_a trade_n be_v perfect_o know_v unto_o they_o of_o hard_a fruit_n they_o will_v make_v tender_a of_o sour_a sweet_a of_o sweet_a yet_o more_o delicate_a béereve_v also_o some_o of_o their_o kernel_n other_o of_o their_o 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have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
brawn_n boar_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n not_o usual_o know_v to_o stranger_n as_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o the_o swart_a rutter_n and_o french_a cook_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o this_o provision_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n have_v attempt_v with_o ridiculous_a success_n to_o roast_v bake_v broil_n &_o fry_v the_o same_o for_o their_o master_n till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o how_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n not_o long_o since_o do_v send_v over_o a_o hogshead_n of_o brawn_n ready_o souse_v to_o a_o catholic_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v fish_n reserve_v it_o till_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o do_v eat_v thereof_o with_o very_o great_a frugality_n thereto_o he_o so_o well_o like_v of_o the_o provision_n itself_o that_o he_o write_v over_o very_o earnest_o &_o with_o offer_n of_o great_a recompense_n for_o more_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n 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all_o since_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o town_n in_o england_n but_o have_v one_o or_o more_o such_o mart_n hold_v year_o in_o the_o same_o although_o some_o of_o they_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o louse_n fair_a and_o little_a else_o buy_v or_o sell_v in_o they_o more_o than_o good_a drink_n pie_n and_o some_o pedlerie_n trash_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n if_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v abolish_v neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereunto_o this_o number_n of_o paltry_a fair_n tend_v so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o youth_n who_o all_o other_o business_n set_v apart_o must_v needs_o repair_v unto_o they_o whereby_o they_o often_o spend_v not_o only_o the_o week_n day_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n sabbaoth_o in_o great_a vanity_n and_o riot_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o iniquity_n of_o ancient_a time_n god_n grant_v therefore_o that_o ignorance_n be_v now_o abolish_v and_o a_o further_a insight_n into_o thing_n grow_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o magistrate_n these_o old_a error_n may_v be_v consider_v of_o and_o so_o far_o reform_v as_o that_o thereby_o neither_o god_n may_v be_v dishonour_v nor_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o our_o country_n any_o thing_n diminish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v this_o table_n here_o ensue_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o calendar_n of_o the_o great_a since_o that_o i_o can_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a care_n not_o to_o come_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o less_o who_o knowledge_n can_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o be_v oft_o prejudicial_a to_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o hand_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v by_o pilferer_n that_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o fair_n in_o januarie_n the_o sixth_o day_n be_v twelve_o day_n at_o salisbury_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o be_v saint_n paul_n day_n at_o bristol_n at_o gravesend_n at_o churchingford_n at_o northalerton_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o fair_a every_o wednesday_n from_o christmas_n until_o june_n fair_n in_o february_n the_o first_o day_n at_o bromleie_n the_o second_o at_o lin_n at_o bath_n at_o maidstone_n at_o bickleswoorth_n at_o budwoorth_n the_o fourtéenth_n at_o feversham_n on_o ash-wednesday_n at_o lichfield_n at_o tamworth_n at_o roiston_n at_o excester_n at_o abington_n at_o cicester_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o at_o henlie_a upon_o thames_n at_o tewkesburie_n fair_n in_o march_n on_o the_o twelth_n day_n at_o stamford_n sappesford_n and_o at_o sudburie_n the_o thirteen_o day_n at_o wie_z at_o the_o mount_n &_o at_o bodmin_n in_o cornwall_n the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n at_o grantham_n at_o salisbury_n on_o monday_n before_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n at_o wisbich_n at_o kendal_n denbigh_n in_o wales_n on_o palm_n sunday_n éeven_v at_o pumfret_n on_o palmesunday_n at_o worcester_n the_o twentieth_o day_n at_o durham_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n at_o northampton_n at_o malden_n at_o great_a chart_n at_o 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the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o 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it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v 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their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ—_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
gloucester_n and_o there_o bury_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o in_o their_o life_n time_n have_v build_v and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n oswill_n from_o bardona_n the_o same_o monastery_n be_v after_o destroy_v by_o dane_n but_o aldredus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ranul_v who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n repare_v a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o city_n that_o be_v after_o the_o chief_a abbeie_v there_o final_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_v elfleds_o magnanimity_n and_o valorous_a mind_n this_o epitaph_n be_v fix_v on_o her_o tomb_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la quóque_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fecit_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la réxque_fw-la trophea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesareos_n tantùm_fw-la mirere_fw-la triumphos_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o puissant_a elfle_v o_o thou_o maid_n of_o man_n the_o dread_n and_o fear_n fleming_n o_o puissant_a elfled_a worthy_a maid_n the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o noble_a nature_n have_v thou_o make_v a_o maiden_n mild_a to_o be_v thy_o virtue_n also_o have_v procure_v a_o manly_a name_n to_o thou_o it_o do_v but_o only_o thou_o become_v of_o sex_n to_o change_v the_o name_n a_o puissant_a queen_n a_o king_n be_v thou_o prepare_v trophy_n of_o fame_n now_o marvel_v not_o so_o much_o at_o caesar_n triumph_n trim_a to_o vieu_n o_o manlike_a maiden_n more_o renown_v than_o caesar_n be_v a_o dieu_fw-fr after_o the_o decease_n of_o elfleda_n king_n edward_n take_v the_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v and_o so_o disherit_v his_o 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thereof_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n dunstane_n take_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o hand_n &_o haste_v forward_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o visit_v he_o in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hand_n a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n creature_n say_v behold_v king_n edred_n be_v now_o depart_v in_o peace_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o voice_n the_o horse_n whereon_o dunstane_n ride_v fall_v down_o and_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o thus_o speak_v to_o dunstane_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edwin_n succeed_v edred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o beastly_a and_o incestuous_a 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woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n 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that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o 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it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n 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of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n take_v for_o ship_n and_o armour_n why_o his_o great_a fleet_n do_v he_o little_a pleasure_n a_o fresh_a host_n of_o dane_n under_o three_o captain_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n for_o money_n purchase_v safety_n the_o faithless_a deal_n of_o edrike_v against_o king_n egelred_n for_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n what_o place_n the_o dane_n overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o four_o chapter_n upon_o knowledge_n give_v into_o denmark_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o dane_n here_o in_o england_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_o kindle_v in_o malice_n and_o set_v in_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o englishman_n england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o make_v forth_o a_o navy_n full_o fraught_v with_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v come_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o land_v in_o the_o west_n country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o get_v there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o saâ—egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v thy_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o my_o dear_a ally_v brother_n thy_o blood_n therefore_o be_v upon_o thy_o own_o head_n since_o thy_o tongue_n have_v utter_v thy_o treason_n and_o immediate_o he_o cause_v his_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ¶_o but_o other_o say_v death_n that_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chamber_n or_o closet_n where_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n &_o straightway_o to_o prevent_v all_o cause_n of_o tumult_n &_o hurlieburly_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o terrible_a torment_n of_o fierbrand_n &_o link_n which_o execution_n have_v pass_v upon_o he_o a_o second_o succeed_v for_o both_o his_o foot_n be_v bind_v together_o and_o his_o body_n draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n &_o in_o fine_a cast_n into_o a_o common_a ditch_n call_v hounds-ditch_n for_o that_o the_o citizen_n throw_v their_o dead_a dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
they_o slea_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr when_o as_o cnute_n hear_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o their_o lodging_n he_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v either_o flee_v away_o or_o else_o turn_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o he_o approach_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o understand_v how_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o he_o find_v nothing_o there_o but_o blood_n dead_a body_n and_o the_o spoil_n seriuce_n for_o which_o good_a service_n cnute_n have_v the_o englishman_n in_o more_o estimation_n ever_o after_o and_o high_o reward_v their_o leader_n the_o come_v carl_n goodwin_n when_o cnute_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o denmark_n as_o be_v thought_n be_v hoofefull_a he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o swedener_n make_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o lode_v of_o two_o great_a 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&c_n who_o day_n god_n in_o mercy_n prolong_v like_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n etc._n etc._n wil._n conqu_n wil._n rufus_n henricus_fw-la 1._o stephanus_n henricus_fw-la 2._o richardus_fw-la 1._o joannes_n henricus_fw-la 3_o eduardus_fw-la 1._o eduardus_fw-la 2._o eduardus_fw-la 3_o richardus_fw-la 2._o henricus_fw-la 4._o henricus_fw-la 5._o henricus_fw-la 6._o eduardus_fw-la 4._o eduardus_fw-la 5._o richardus_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la 7._o henricus_fw-la 8._o eduardus_fw-la 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n elisabeth_n loydus_fw-la lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_fw-la morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la hookerus_fw-la graftonus_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n flemingus_n parkerus_n noah_n first_o divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o son_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o yet_o certainty_n know_v uariance_n among_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n whereas_o belforrest_n have_v but_o four_o in_o prefat_n lib._n 4._o cape_n di_fw-mi bonâ—_n speranzae_n the_o formâ—_n of_o the_o five_o part_n unto_o what_o portion_n britain_n be_v refer_v how_o britain_n lie_v from_o the_o main_a the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o i_o will_v long_a day_n the_o compass_n of_o britain_n the_o 〈◊〉_d promontory_n of_o britain_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a this_fw-mi samothe_n neptimus_n marioticus_n the_o first_o conquest_n of_o britain_n britain_n under_o the_o celts_n 341._o year_n neptune_n god_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o manner_n of_o dress_v of_o ship_n in_o old_a time_n lestrigo_n janigenes_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n in_o italy_n neptune_n have_v xxxiii_o son_n lomnimi_fw-la geriones_fw-la galathea_n galate_n or_o kelts_n bergion_n pomponius_n mela_n cap._n de_fw-la gallia_n strabo_n lib._n 4._o yet_o timeus_n ephorus_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n know_v the_o name_n britannia_n as_o appear_v also_o by_o diodorus_n &c_n &c_n before_o the_o come_n of_o cesar._n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v belforest_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 44._o samothean_n britain_n chemminit_n roman_n scot_n pict_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o hurt_n by_o foreign_a aid_n dane_n the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n archbishop_z of_o can._n exile_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a erle_n goodwin_n slander_v by_o the_o french_a writer_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a under_o the_o french_a the_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n in_o this_o voyage_n the_o say_a harald_n build_v portaschith_n which_o caradoch_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n afterward_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o garrison_n that_o harald_n leave_v therein_o therein_o esay_n 30._o vers_fw-la 25._o antheus_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o in_o fine_a corineus_n gomagot_n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 5._o anti._n li._n 1._o â—â—_o cap._n 13._o verse_n 33_o &_o 34._o deut._n 3_o vers_fw-la 11._o og_n of_o basan_n cap_n 17._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o goliath_n cap._n 21._o ver_fw-la 26_o 17_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o johannes_n boccacius_n a_o carcase_n discover_v of_o 200._o cubit_n mat._n westmon_n johannes_n leland_n mafieu_n lib._n 14._o trivet_n mat._n west_n hector_n boet._n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n leland_n in_o combrit_fw-mi richard_n grafton_n the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o comely_a man_n sylvester_n gyraldus_n constans_n fama_fw-la gallorum_n briat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la seriorij_fw-la de_fw-la antheo_n philostrate_n lib._n 7._o trallianus_n a_o mouth_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_o a_o counterfect_a make_v of_o a_o monstrous_a carcase_n by_o one_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n this_o man_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o monster_n than_o our_o papist_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o make_v money_n of_o they_o grandiáque_fw-la effossis_fw-la mirabitur_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dispersa_fw-la cap._n 3_o 36._o 4._o esd._n cap._n 5._o british_a small_a difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o celtike_a language_n british_n corrupt_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n the_o briton_n diligent_a in_o petigree_n latin_a the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o french_a tongue_n the_o helper_n of_o our_o english_a tongue_n englishman_n apt_a to_o learn_v any_o foreign_a tongue_n the_o cornish_a tongue_n scottish_a english_a the_o wild_a scot_n redshanks_n rough_a footed_a scot_n irish_a scot_n irish_a speech_n britain_n at_o the_o first_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n wales_n divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gâ—inhed_n venedotia_n anglesei_fw-la arfon_n merion_v stradcluyd_v or_o tegenia_n powisy_n bangor_n mailrosse_v fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n helen_n mellent_a the_o original_n of_o fitz-henries_n demetia_n cair_a maridunum_n pictland_n scotland_n pict_n scot_n kent_z henghist_o south_n sax_fw-la esta_fw-es eastsaâ—_n erkenwiin_n westsax_n cerdiic_fw-la brennicia_n alias_o northumberland_n ida._n deira_n
bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o winâ—er_n barâ—eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cuâ—s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n ezeâ—h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n 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enuéeld_v richmond_n hampton_n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d gréenewich_n dartford_n eltham_n of_o the_o court_n 〈…〉_o train_n of_o attendant_n strike_v within_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n 〈…〉_o the_o briton_n fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o ship_n suborn_a bodger_n bodger_n licence_v tillage_n and_o mankind_n diminish_v by_o park_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n gipping_n of_o go_v up_o to_o any_o place_n pegened_a lespegend_n nunc_fw-la sortè_fw-la tringald_n ealderman_n tineman_n michni_fw-la hundred_o law_n warscot_n muchehunt_n ofgangfordell_n purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la triplex_fw-la ordaliâ—_n pegen_n forathe_n helfehang_fw-mi pere_n &_o pite_n gethbrech_n ealderman_n staggon_fw-mi or_o stag_n frendlesman_n bubali_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ilices_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o britamnia_n nisi_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la de_fw-la quercu_fw-la greihound_n uelter_n langeran_fw-ge ramhundt_fw-mi pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la pretium_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n sometime_o in_o england_n desire_v of_o much_o wealth_n and_o ease_n abate_v manhood_n &_o overthrow_v a_o manly_a courage_n the_o like_a have_v i_o see_v where_o hen_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o tender_a blade_n of_o garlic_n garlic_n this_o gentleman_n catch_v such_o a_o heat_n with_o this_o sore_a load_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o physic_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v homeward_o marise_n and_o ten_o chap._n 25._o the_o pyritis_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o vein_n of_o mettle_n in_o great_a plenty_n diversity_n and_o colour_n and_o sometime_o mix_v with_o that_o mettle_n of_o who_o excrement_n it_o consist_v cross_a bath_n common_a bath_n king_n bath_n hot_a house_n in_o some_o countâ—res_v little_o â—etter_o than_o brodel_n colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n taste_v of_o the_o water_n fall_v or_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n hot_a good_a to_o enter_v into_o bath_n at_o all_o season_n sterbirie_a a_o place_n where_o en_fw-fr army_n have_v lie_v copper_n money_n silver_n restore_v old_a gash_n new_a gold_n oxen._n athenaeus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o horse_n gelding_n sheep_n sheep_n without_o horn_n goat_n swine_n boar_n brawn_n of_o the_o bore_n bake_v hog_n flat_a fish_n round_o fish_n long_o fish_n legged_a fish_n wolves_n tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n fox_n badger_n bever_n marterns_n stag_n hind_n have_v be_v milk_v milk_v galenus_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la pisonem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o adder_n or_o viper_n see_v aristotle_n animalium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la &_o theophra_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o snake_n sol._n cap._n 40._o plin._n lib._n 37._o cap._n 11._o toad_n frog_n sloworme_n efts._n swift_n fly_n cutwasted_a whole_o body_v hornet_n wasp_n honey_n see_v diodorus_n siculus_n homely_a kind_n of_o dog_n tie_v dog_n some_o 〈…〉_o some_o bite_n and_o bark_v not_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n paung_a gathering_n see_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v iron_n copper_n steel_n gait_n laon._n chalchonutle_n trial_o of_o a_o stone_n lib._n 7._o a_o common_a plague_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a commodity_n for_o one_o beat_v the_o bush_n but_o another_o catch_v the_o bird_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o batfowl_v privilege_n do_v sometime_o harm_n night_n vesper_n crepusculum_fw-la concubium_fw-la intempestum_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la conticinium_n matutinum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la watch_n hour_n week_n week_n ferias_fw-la month_n trivethus_n in_o antartico_fw-la britannia_fw-la pag._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 15._o 16_o 28_o 29_o of_o the_o description_n and_o pag._n 202_o of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o original_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uncerteine_a whither_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o first_o geog._n come_v lib._n no_o land_n at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o conjecture_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a votary_n britain_n inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n genesis_n 6_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n â—_o noah_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la 4._o lib._n berosus_n de_fw-fr antiquit_fw-la lib._n 1._o annisus_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la japhet_n and_o his_o son_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la ad_fw-la fac_fw-la hist._n cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n britain_n inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o flood_n theophilus_n episcop_n antioch_n ad_fw-la anâ—ol_n lib._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o theophilus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v a_o dom._n 160._o gen._n 2._o de_fw-fr migr_fw-fr gen_fw-la cent._n 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o caesar_n commenâ—_n lib._n 8._o in_o epithe_n temp_n de_fw-fr aequivocis_fw-la contra_fw-la appionem_fw-la lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n cent_n lib._n 1._o this_o i_o will_v call_v samothe_v magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n lib._n 9_o annius_n in_o coâ—_n man_n super_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la geogr._n de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la li._n 5._o h._n f._n sarron_n the_o son_n of_o magus_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o lib._n 6._o druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud_n anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la euâ—ndem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr belio_fw-la gallico_n 6_o hist._n a_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o hiâ—t_fw-la sâ—oti_fw-it li._n 2._o demigr_n gen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o marcellinus_n anna._n b_o oiorum_fw-la lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n caut._n bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n berosus_n any_fw-la lib._n 2._o annius_n in_o comâ—en_n super_fw-la eurâ—dem_fw-la ant._n cant._n li._n 1._o script_n britain_n cent_n 1_o nonnius_n marcel_n strabo_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n lib._n 6._o â—arol_n stepha_n â—n_fw-mi dict_z hist._n bale_n john_n prise_n lucan_n lib._n 1._o h._n f._n john_n bale_n script_n britan._n cent_n 2._o john_n prise_n defen_v hist._n brit._n caius_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant_n lib._n 1._o john_n leland_n syllable_n of_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o show_v out_o of_o simon_n dunelm_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o reign_v king_n over_o the_o northumber_n but_o in_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o command_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sundry_a murthering_n and_o banishment_n of_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n give_v we_o great_o to_o guess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o sorry_a obedience_n use_v in_o the_o country_n whereby_o for_o no_o small_a space_n of_o time_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v without_o a_o head_n governor_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o injury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v borderer_n unto_o it_o and_o likewise_o unto_o stranger_n for_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a rover_n say_v have_v land_v before_o in_o the_o north_n part_n &_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o lindisferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n and_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o easiness_n for_o their_o people_n to_o invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à e_fw-fr movendo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o estate_n than_o to_o admit_v participant_n in_o royalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n after_o that_o alrike_v the_o last_o of_o king_n witchtred_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o kent_n successivelic_n after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a offspring_n of_o the_o king_n there_o so_o decay_a and_o begin_v to_o vade_v away_o that_o every_o one_o which_o either_o by_o flatter_a have_v get_v riches_n together_o or_o by_o seditious_a partake_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n abuse_v by_o unworthy_a mean_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n amongst_o other_o one_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n edelbert_n surname_v also_o prenne_fw-fr govern_v the_o kentishman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v by_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o live_v in_o captivity_n and_o although_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a what_o end_n he_o make_v cuthred_a that_o be_v appoint_v by_o kinevulfe_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o reign_v in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n eight_o year_n as_o king_n rather_o by_o name_n than_o by_o act_n inherit_v his_o predecessor_n evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n through_o faction_n and_o civil_a discord_n after_o that_o jambrith_n or_o lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o offa_n wink_v at_o the_o matter_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o get_v he_o over_o into_o france_n but_o be_v now_o advertise_v of_o brightrik_v death_n and_o require_v by_o earnest_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o his_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v immediate_o for_o king_n linege_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o worthy_a quality_n and_o aptness_n to_o have_v government_n as_o of_o hide_v royal_a lineage_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o inigil_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la as_o son_n to_o alkemound_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o eaffa_n which_o eaffa_n be_v son_n to_o open_a the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a inigil_n egbert_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
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both_o in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o first_o war_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v against_o the_o cornishmen_n a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n who_o he_o short_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v then_o he_o think_v good_a to_o tame_v the_o unquiet_a welshman_n the_o which_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n against_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n as_o they_o that_o be_v vanquish_v will_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v wherefore_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o from_o cast_n to_o west_n not_o find_v any_o person_n that_o dare_v resist_v he_o king_n egbert_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ruler_n within_o this_o land_n mercia_n in_o somuch_o that_o every_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o namely_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n sore_o stomach_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o lofty_a courage_n and_o yet_o doubt_v to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o egbert_n who_o be_v know_v also_o to_o be_v a_o man_n both_o skilful_a and_o valiant_a at_o length_n yet_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o if_o his_o chance_n shall_v be_v to_o speed_v well_o so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v his_o praise_n be_v increase_v he_o determine_v to_o attempt_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o intimate_v the_o same_o unto_o egbert_n who_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o dishonour_n unto_o he_o to_o give_v place_n ellendon_n bold_o prepare_v to_o meet_v bernulfe_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o encounter_v together_o at_o ellendon_n &_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o man_n be_v slay_v what_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o victory_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o egbert_n although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a host_n for_o number_n unto_o bernulfe_n but_o he_o be_v a_o politic_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n have_v choose_v his_o soldier_n of_o nimble_a lean_a and_o hearty_a man_n where_o bernulf_n soldier_n through_o long_a ease_n be_v cowardly_a person_n and_o overcharge_v with_o flesh_n 826_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 826._o king_n egbert_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n be_v advance_v into_o such_o hope_n that_o he_o persuade_v himself_o to_o be_v able_a without_o great_a ado_n to_o overcome_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o estate_n he_o see_v plain_o sore_o weaken_v and_o fall_v into_o great_a decay_n hereupon_o before_o all_o other_o he_o determine_v to_o assail_v edelvulfe_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o no_o estimation_n amongst_o his_o subject_n a_o competent_a army_n therefore_o be_v levy_v he_o appoint_v his_o son_n ethelwulfe_n &_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v warrior_n with_o earl_n walhard_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o send_v they_o with_o the_o same_o into_o kent_n where_o they_o wrought_v such_o mastery_n that_o they_o chase_v both_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o country_n constrein_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n westsaxon_n and_o herewith_o the_o westsaxon_n follow_v the_o victory_n bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o king_n egbert_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n essex_n southerie_n and_o sussex_n the_o eastangle_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v king_n egbert_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n hunt_n and_o comfort_v by_o his_o set_n on_o against_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o late_o before_o by_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a bernulfe_n which_o come_v against_o they_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n slay_v they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n thus_o their_o mind_n on_o both_o part_n be_v kindle_v into_o further_a wrath_n the_o eastangle_v eftsoon_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v fight_v with_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o overcome_v they_o again_o and_o slay_v their_o king_n ludicenus_n who_o succéede_v bernulfe_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o 5_o of_o his_o earl_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v weaken_v egbert_n conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n &_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o open_a invasion_n into_o the_o country_n and_o chase_v whitlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succeed_v ludicenus_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o mercy_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v or_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o whitlafe_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o supreme_a governor_n dun._n the_o same_o year_n that_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o eastangle_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v at_o gavelford_n betwixt_o they_o of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o which_o many_o thousand_o die_v on_o both_o part_n king_n egbert_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o english_a people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o humber_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o northumber_n being_n not_o only_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n but_o also_o with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o dane_n perceive_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n egbert_n egbert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o good_a advisement_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o offer_v their_o submission_n commit_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o his_o protection_n king_n egbert_n glad_o receive_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o foreign_a enemy_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o state_n have_v be_v sore_o weaken_v with_o contention_n and_o civil_a discord_n that_o have_v continue_v among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n beside_o the_o invasion_n make_v by_o outward_a enemy_n to_o the_o gréevous_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o that_o king_n egbert_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o northumberland_n he_o turn_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o subdue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o till_o those_o day_n egbert_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n have_v keep_v in_o their_o possession_n when_o king_n egbert_n have_v obtain_v these_o victory_n and_o make_v such_o conquest_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v of_o the_o people_n here_o in_o this_o land_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o winchester_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o high_a estate_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v commandment_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v within_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v english_a man_n and_o not_o saxon_n and_o likewise_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n by_o one_o general_a name_n change_v though_o it_o shall_v appear_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v short_o after_o the_o first_o