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A86058 The knowledge of things vnknowne Shewing the effects of the planets, and oth[er] astronomical constellations. With the strange events that befall men, wome[n] and children born under them. Compiled by Godfridus super palladium de agricultara [sic], Anglicarum. Together with the husband-mans practice, or prognostication for eve[r:] as teacheth Albert, Alkind, and Ptolomey with the shepheards prognostication of the weather, and Pythag[oras] his wheele of fortune. This is unknown to many men, though it be known to some [men.] Godfridus. 1663 (1663) Wing G929B; ESTC R228364 91,497 266

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1087. September 9. and Reigned 12 years 11 months and 19 dayes Henry the First began his Reign 1100. August the first and Reigned 35 years 4 months and 11 dayes Stephen began his Reign 1135. December the 2. and Reigned 18 years 11 months and 18 dayes Henry the Second began his Reign 1154. October 23. and Reigned 34 years 9 months and 1 day Richard the First began his Reign 1189. July 6. and Reigned 9 years and 9 moneths King John began his Reign 1199. April 6. and Reigned 17 years and 7 months Henry the Third began his Reign 1216. October 19. and Reigned 56 years and 1 month Edward the First began his Reign 1272. November 16. and Reigned 34 years and 8 months and 6 dayes Edward the Second began his Reign 1307. July the seventh and Reigned 19 years 7 months and 5 dayes Edward the Third began his Reign 1326. January 25. and Reigned 50 years 5 months and 7 dayes Richard the Second began his Reign 1377. June 21. and Reigned 22 years and 3 months and 14 dayes Henry the Fourth began his Reign 1399. September 29. and Reigned 13 years 6 months and 3 dayes Henry the Fifth began his Reign 1412. March 20. and Reigned 9 years 5 months and 14 dayes Henry the Sixth began his Reign 1422. August 31. and reigned 38 years 6 months and 8 dayes Edward the Fourth began his Reign 1460. March the 4. and Reigned 22 years one month and 8 dayes Edward the Fifth began his Reign 1483. April the 9. and Reigned two months and 18 dayes Richard the Third began his Reign 1483. June 22. and reigned two years two months 5 dayes Henry the Seventh began his Reign 1485. August 22. and Reigned 23 years ten months and two dayes Henry the Eighth began his Reign 1509. April 22. and Reigned 37 years 10 months and 2 dayes Edward the Sixth began his Reign 1547. January 28. and Reigned six years five months 19 dayes Queen Mary began her Reign 1553. July 26. and Reigned 5 years and 4 months and 22 dayes Queen Elizabeth began her Reign 1558. November 17. and Reigned 44 years four months and 16 dayes King James began his Reign 1602. March 24. and Reigned 22 years and three dayes King Charles the First began his Reign 162● March 27. and Reigned 24 years 10 months and 3 dayes King Charles the Second began his Reign the 30. of January 1648. Whom God grant long to Reign over us Here now followeth the manner of making all manner of Bonds Bills Leases Indentures Wills c. Very necessary for those who live in the Country where a Clerke or Scrivener is not near at all times to be had A Bill or Obligation from one man to another KNow all men by these presents that I T. R. of G. in the County of S. Yeoman do owe and am indebted unto J. A. of G. in the County above-said Gentleman the sum of One and twenty pounds of good and lawful money of England to be paid to the above-said J. A. his Heirs Executors Administrators or Assignes in and upon the first day of May next ensuing the date hereof at or in the now dwelling house of the abovesaid J. A. for the which Payment well and truly to be made I binde my Heires Executors and Administrators in the sum of forty two pounds of like moneys of England firmly by these presents In witnesse whereof I have hereunto set my hand and Seal the first day of June One thousand six hundred and sixty Sealed and delivered in the presence of An Obligation with a Condition Two bound to One KNow all men by these presents that we W. S. of R. in the County of N. Ioyner and H. M. of F. in the Isse are holden and firmly bound unto V. G. of B. in the County of S. Gentleman the sum of Two hundred pounds of good and lawfull money of England to be paid to the abovesaid W. G. his Heires Executors Administrators or Assignes for the which payment well and truly to be made we bind us and either of us the Heirs Executors Administrators of us and either of us in the whole and for the Whole firmly by these presents sealed with our Seals dated the fifth day of M. 1660. The Condition of this Obligation is such that if the above bound W. S. and H. M. they or either of their Heirs Executors Administrators or Assignes shall pay or cause to be well and truly paid the full and intire sum of one hundred pounds of good and lawful money of England at one intire payment in and upon the first day of November next ensuing the date hereof at or in the now dwelling House of the said W. G. of B. that then this present Obligation shall be void and of none effect or else shall remaine in full power force and vertue Sealed and delivered in the presence of A short Bill THis Bill witnesseth that I. G. of R. in the County of S. Taylor do owe unto I. L. of R. in the same County Yeoman the sum of Thirty pound of lawful English Money for the payment whereof I bind me and my Heirs In witness whereof I have hereunto put my Hand and Seal the first day of May in the Year 1660. Sealed and delivered in the presence of A Bill without a Penalty BE it known unto all men by these presents That R. S. of K. L. in the County of N. Gentleman do owe unto R. B. of R. in the same County Yeoman the sum of one hundred pounds of lawful Money of England to be paid to the said R. B. his Heirs Executors Administrators or Assigns upon the first day of May next ensuing the date hereof at or in the now dwelling house of the aforesaid R. B. in Risin for the which Payment well and truly to be made I bind me my Heirs Executors and Administrators firmly by these presents In witness whereof I have hereunto put my Hand and Seal the first day of August One thousand six hundred and sixty Sealed and delivered in the presence of An Acquittance BE it known unto all men by these presents that I R. B. have received of W. B. the sum of one hundred pounds of lawful money of England in full discharge of all Debts Reckonings Accompts and demands whatsoever from the beginning of the World to this day being July the first One thousand six hundred and sixty In witnesse whereof I have hereunto put my Hand and Seale the day and year above written Sealed and delivered in the presence of A General Release BE it known unto all Men by these presents That I R. R. of H. in the County of N. Gentleman have remised released and quite claimed and by these presents do for me my Heirs Executors Administrators or Assignes remise release and for ever quit claime unto E. B. his Heires Executors Administrators or Assignes all and all manner of Actions Suits Cause and Causes of Actions and Suits Bills Bonds Writings and Accompts Debts Duties Reckonings
playes sport and manly-pastimes for then he is full thirty years of age Then cometh June and then the Sun at the highest in his Meridional he may ascend no higher in his Station His gleamering golden beames ripeneth the Corn and then man is thirty six years he may ascend no more for then nature hath given them courage and strength at the full and ripeneth the seeds of perfect understanding Then cometh July that fruits be set on suning and our Corn a bardning but then the Sun beginneth a little to descend downward So the man goeth from youth toward age beginneth for to acquaint him with sadnesse for then he is come to forty two years of age After that cometh August then we gather in our Corn and also the fruits of the earth and then man doth his diligence to gather for to find himself to maintain his wife children and houshould when age cometh on him and then after that six years he is forty eight years of age Then cometh September that winds be made and the fruits of the trees be gathered and there withal he doth freshly begin to garnish his house and make provision of needful things for to live with in winter which draweth very near and then man is in his most stedfast and covetous estate prosperous in wisoome purposing to gather and keep as much as shall be sufficient for him in his age when he may gather no more and then he is fifty four years of age Then cometh October when all is gathered both Corn and other manner of fruits also the Labourers Plow and sow new seeds in the Earth for the year to come And then he that nought soweth nought gathereth and then in these six years a man shall take himself unto God for to do penance and good works and then the benefits the year after his death he may gather and have spiritual profit and then man is fully the term of three seere years Then cometh November that the dayes be very short and the Sun in a manner giveth but little heat and the trées lose their leaves the fields that were green look hoar gray then all manner of hearbs are hid in the ground and then appeareth no flower and winter is come that the man hath understanding of age and hath lost his kindly heat and strength his teeth begin to rot and fail him and then hath he little hope of long life but desireth to come to the life everlasting and these six years maketh him threescore and six years of age Last of all cometh December full of cold with frost and snow with great winds and stormy weather that a man cannot labour the Sun is then at the lowest the trées and the earth are hid in snow then it is good to hold them nigh the fire and to spend the goods that they got in the summer For then men begin to wax crooked and féeble coughing and spitting and loathsom and then he loseth his perfect understanding and his heirs desire death and these six years maketh him full thréescore and twelve years and if he live any longer it is by his good guiding and dieting in his youth howbeit it is possible that a man may live till he be a hundred years of age but there be few that live so long 26. The Rutter of the Distances of Harbours and Havens in most parts of the World THe compass of England round about is 4309 miles Venice doth stand from Flanders East and by South 80 miles And the next course by Sea from Flanders to Iaffe is this From Sluse to Calais is 70 m. From Calais to Bucheffe 80 miles From Bucheffe to Lezard 260 miles From Lezard to Capfenester 650 miles From Capfenester to Lisbone 283 m. From Lisbone to Cape St. Vincent to the Straits 240 miles From the Straits of Gibralter unto the Isse of Sardine 110 miles From Malsitana in Sardine to Inalta is 460. miles From Inalta the course of Saragora and Sicil to sail to Iaffe in Surry 1800 m. From Iaffe to Baffe to Cypre to the Castle Roge 200 m. From Castle Roge to Rhodes 100 m. From Rhodes in Candy 250 m. From Candy to Modon 300 m. From Modon to Corfue 300 m. From Corsue to Venice 800 m. Tshe length of the Coasts of Surry of the Sea coasts is from the Gulf of Ermony to the Gulf Dalarze next the South and by West from Luzaria to Ryse 65 m. That is to understand from Lazaria in Eremony to Soldin that cometh from the River coming to Antioch 70 m. ANd from Soldin to the Port of Lycha next unto the Souch From Lycha to the Port of the South 50 m. From Torosa unto the Port of Tripo● South 50 m. From Bernet to Acres South and by West 70 m. From Acres to Port Iaffe South and by West 70 m. From Port Iaffe to Port Delazara South South-west 130 m. From Damiat to Sariza in Surry to Damiat in Egypt 180 m. From Damiat to Babylon Alchare 80 m. From Damiat to Alexandria 110 m. THe length of Mare Major is from the Gulf St. George in the middest of the Gulf that is betwixt Tarpesond Senostopoly to the Port Messembre West from St. George 1060 m. The breadth of the West end is from the Bras St. George of Constantinople upon the River Danubius next the North from St. George Bras 560 m. FRom Pero to Caffa in Tartary Northeast 600 m. From Caffa to the straits of Tae Northeast 100 m. The Gulf of Tane is about 600 m. The Cape of Caffa is about 600 m. From the head of Tane to Sanastopoly 4 m. From Sanastopoly to Trapesond by West 250 m. From Trapesond to Synopia next to the South 430 m. From Synopia to Pero next to the West Southwest 230 m. From Pero to Messember next the Northwest 230 m. From Messember to Manchro North Northeast 160 m. From Manchro Castro to Danobia Northeast 130 m. From Danobia to the straits of Caffa next the East 200 m. The Compass of the Islands THe Isse Cypre is about 500 m. The Isse of Rhodes is about 180 miles The Isse of Lange is about 80 m. The Isse of Negre Pont is about 300 m. The Isse of Cicilia is about 737 m. The Isse of Sardine is about 700 m. The Isse of great Brittan is about two thousand miles The Isse of Ireland is about a thousand and seven hundred miles The Principality of Marre is about 700 m. Thus endeth the Rutter of the Distance from one Port or Country to another 27. Of the Axtree and Poles THe Diamenter of the world is called his Axtree whereabout he moveth and the ends of the Axtree are called the Poles of the World Of wham one is called the North Pole and the other the South Pole The Northern is he that is alwayes seen in our Habitations And the Southern is that which is never seen above our Horizon And there are certain places on earth whereas the Pole that
not worth full 10 years purchase may the lease of an hundred years or the Fée-simple cannot be worth above 10 years purchase allowing the said rate of 10 per cent for the money Many other questions of Purchases and Reversions might be added as you may sée at large in my Purchasers pattern printed for Mr. Pierrepont at the Sun in Pauls Church yard A brief Discourse of the Celestial part of the World of the Distances Magnitudes Motions and Scituations of the Planets and fixed Stars 1. Of the Heaven of the fixed Stars ALthough by the Diurnal motion of the Primum mobile this Heaven as all the other Orbs of the Planets are be violently turned about once in 24 hours yet they retain a proper motion to themselves which is contrary to the former this motion is called natural because it is effected by the proper motion of the Star or Planet in its own Orbe and the other motion is called Violent because it forceth a motion contrary to what the thing it self in nature would perform This Heaven of the fixed Stars is very slow in motion moving but one degree in 71 years and so is 25412 years moving through the whole Zodiack It is adorned and beautified with divers glorious bodies of several magnitudes of which the Ancients have noted 6 in number and that the multiplicity of these glorious bodies might not confound the beholders by their irregular scituation the Ancients have contracted their number by the uniting a certain number of them together into the form or fashion of some living Creature or other object as the SWAN the BEAR the SHIP the CROSSE c. and these are called ' Constellations of these Consteliations the Ancients observed only 48 though there be others found out of later times of which 21 were on the North side of the Equinoctial 15 on the South side and 12 in the Zodiack it self each of these Constellations contain a certain number of these Stars whose magnitudes are very vast in respect of this little ball whereon we live for A Star of the first Magnitude is greater than the Globe of the whole Earth 68 times of which magnitude there are 15 Stars A Star of the second Magnitude is greater than the Globe of the whole Earth 28 times of which magnitude there are 45 Stars A Star of the third magnitude is greater than the Globe of the whole Earth 11 times of which magnitude there are 208 Stars A Star of the fourth magnitude is greater than the Globe of the whole Earth 11 times of which magnitude there are 244 Stars A Star of the fifth Magnitude is greater than the Globe of the whole Earth 21 times of which magnitude there are 217 Stars But a Star of the sixth Magnitude is lesse than the Earth and of his Magnitude are 49 Stars An Appendix to the precedent Almanack 2. Of the Heaven of Saturn THis Heaven is scituated within the Concavity of the Heaven of the fixed Stars and containeth only the body of his own Planet which appeareth as a Star of the second magnitude he is of a swarthy and obscure colour like unto lead his distance from the Earth in his mean distance is 9091960 Miles and the circumference of his Spheare is 57030266 miles according to which by the violent motion of the primum mobile he is moved 2376261 Miles in an hour but his own proper motion is slower than any of the other Planets yet much swifter than that of the fixed Stars for he endeth his course in 30 years 3. Of the Heaven of Jupiter VVIthin the Concavity of the Sphear of Saturn is sciutated the heaven of Jupiter in which moveth the body of 4 which appeareth like a Star of the first magnitude very bright and of nature warm In his mean distance he is distant from the Earth 3431400 Miles his body exceeding the earth in magnitude 14 times the periemter of his sphear being 21568800 miles so that his hourly motion is 898700 Miles he finisheth his Zodiacal period in 11 years and 316 dayes 4. Of the Heaven of Mars UNder the Heaven of Jupiter is the Orb of Mars appearing of a red fiery colour being distant from the earth in his mean distance 1500700 Miles the Circumference of his Spheare being 9432971 Miles so that by the violent motion of the primum mobile he is moved 393040 Miles in the space of an hour he compleateth his revolution in one year and 322 dayes 5. Of the Heaven of the Sun THe Sun is seated in the midst of the Planetary Orb by which he enlightens the superiour as well as the inferiour In his mean distance he is distant from the earth 989000 Miles the magnitude of his body being according to Tycho 140 times greater than the earth the compasse of his Orb being 6216571 Miles and he moveth in a hour 259023 Miles he maketh his Zodiacal revolution in 365 dayes 5 hours 49 min. 16 second 6. Of the Heaven of Venus VENUS the most bright and splendent star in all the Firmament is moved about the Sun as about a Centre her distance from the earth being 989000 Miles she moveth equally about the Sun though her motion séem to be very irregular she is sometimes higher and sometimes lower than the Sun she is six times lesse than the Earth and is distant from the Sun 735300 Miles 7. Of the Heaven of Mercury VVIthin the concavity of the Spheare of VENUS is placed MERCURY he is seituate very near the Sun and is never above 29 degrees distant from the Sun so that he is rarely séen he moveth about the Sun as Venus doth and is distant from the Earth 989000 Miles he is lesse than the earth 19 times 8. Of the Heaven of the Moon THe Moon is the lowest of all the Planets being distant from the earth in her mean distance 48760 Miles the Circumference of her Spheare being 306491 Miles she runneth in the space of an hour 12770 miles she is lesse than the Earth 39 times but according to Copernicus 43 times and finisheth her course in 27 dayes 7 hours 43 min. and 6 seconds Having thus taken a brief view of the heavenly Orbs we cannot but admire their vast magnitudes and swift motions and if from hence we can learn nothing yet let us learn this that there is a God and that he is far above all the works of his hands and the Wise-man contemplating thereupon saith We may understand by the heavens how much mightier he is that made them for by the greatness and glory of the Creatures proportionally the Maker of them is seen A most plain and easie Table shewing the true time of the beginning and continuance of the Reign of each King and Queen in England from the Conquest until this year 1662. Gathered forth of Chronicles and set forth for the profitable use of Lawyers Scriveners c. William Conqueror began his Reign 1066. October 15. and Reigned 20 years 11 months and 22 dayes William Rufus began his Reign