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england_n world_n write_v year_n 249 4 4.2508 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44076 Great Britain's groans, or, An account of the oppression, ruin, and destruction of the loyal seamen of England, in the fatal loss of their pay, health and lives, and dreadful ruin of their families Hodges, William, Sir, 1645?-1714. 1695 (1695) Wing H2327; ESTC R13450 23,824 31

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great_a britain_n groan_n or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o oppression_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o loyal_a seaman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fatal_a loss_n of_o their_o pay_n health_n and_o life_n and_o dreadful_a ruin_n of_o their_o family_n eccles_n v._o 8._o if_o thou_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o violent_a pervert_v of_o judgement_n and_o justice_n in_o a_o province_n marvel_v not_o at_o the_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o high_a regard_v and_o there_o be_v high_a than_o they_o print_a in_o the_o year_n 1695._o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v i_o have_v for_o these_o two_o year_n be_v lay_v before_o the_o most_o honourable_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o dreadful_a groan_n of_o his_o majesty_n loyal_a seaman_n and_o shall_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n continue_v to_o lay_v open_a their_o most_o miserable_a deplorable_a misery_n in_o the_o fatal_a loss_n of_o their_o life_n health_n and_o pay_v since_o their_o new_a way_n of_o be_v manage_v and_o costly_a and_o chargeable_a way_n of_o be_v ruin_v and_o destroy_v such_o as_o these_o nation_n never_o know_v in_o so_o few_o year_n and_o the_o poor_a seaman_n and_o their_o family_n never_o groan_v under_o all_o which_o will_v be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n pay-book_n and_o muster-book_n wherein_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o health_n and_o about_o 40000_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o about_o 60000_o of_o they_o run_v out_o of_o their_o pay_n to_o so_o great_a a_o increase_n of_o fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n and_o so_o great_a ruin_n to_o their_o family_n and_o relation_n as_o they_o have_v never_o groan_v under_o and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o befall_v they_o in_o so_o few_o year_n in_o this_o nation_n in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o noah_n build_v his_o ark_n all_o which_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v 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not_o and_o again_o 11._o this_o ruine_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o seaman_n have_v be_v a_o pretend_a necessity_n to_o help_v ruin_n the_o rest_n either_o in_o their_o pay_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o by_o their_o total_o lose_v all_o their_o pay_n that_o be_v make_v run_v and_o have_v no_o friend_n to_o look_v after_o it_o for_o i_o can_v show_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o near_o thirty_o in_o one_o ship_n that_o be_v make_v run_v in_o other_o ship_n or_o in_o their_o own_o where_o they_o be_v still_o and_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o book_n search_v why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v make_v run_v but_o that_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o petition_v and_o the_o man_n can_v have_v leave_n to_o come_v up_o to_o petition_n and_o so_o their_o pay_n may_v be_v lose_v until_o doom_n day_n but_o whether_o the_o nation_n will_v thrive_v the_o better_a god_n know_v indeed_o we_o thrive_v better_o when_o we_o beat_v the_o french_a but_o after_o that_o the_o seman_n misery_n come_v 〈◊〉_d thick_a and_o threefold_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o book_n and_o how_o we_o have_v thrive_v since_o let_v the_o smirna_n fleet_n and_o the_o east_n india_n ruin_v and_o west_n india_n and_o guinea_n loss_n speak_v for_o i_o believe_v god_n will_v have_v the_o nation_n consider_v what_o he_o speak_v by_o they_o and_o 12._o another_o misery_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v that_o as_o capt._n st._n lo_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o print_n that_o it_o cost_v the_o nation_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o not_o pave_v off_o our_o great_a ship_n every_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o faith_n we_o may_v have_v a_o winter_n squadron_n beside_o of_o fifteen_o three_o rate_n and_o fourteen_o four_o race_n beside_o all_o our_o five_o and_o six_o rate_n and_o that_o will_v be_v money_n save_v and_o 13._o the_o say_v capt._n st._n lo_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v publish_v as_o aforesaid_a that_o it_o cost_v the_o eing_v beside_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o year_n press_v man_n and_o if_o there_o be_v press_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o year_n it_o cost_v the_o king_n by_o that_o rule_n fix_v pound_n a_o man_n for_o press_v of_o the_o say_v ten_o thousand_o men._n 14._o he_o say_v that_o the_o collier_n give_v 7_o or_o 8_o l._n a_o man_n for_o seaman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o press_n which_o before_o they_o do_v use_v to_o have_v for_o 30_o s_o and_o likewise_o do_v sometime_o give_v 30_o or_o 40_o s_o a_o man_n for_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o the_o river_n and_o if_o so_o than_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v modest_o judge_n that_o the_o collier-trade_n and_o coast_v trade_n of_o england_n be_v at_o much_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o year_n extraordinary_a charge_n because_o of_o the_o press_n and_o 15._o it_o may_v be_v modest_o suppose_v that_o if_o there_o be_v forty_o thousand_o seaman_n more_o employ_v in_o the_o merchant_n service_n for_o other_o voyage_n and_o they_o have_v about_o 30_o l._n the_o year_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v 50_o s._n per_fw-la month_n and_o they_o use_v to_o fail_v for_o 30_o then_o there_o be_v 20_o l._n a_o year_n extraordinary_a charge_n for_o every_o man_n in_o the_o merchant_n service_n and_o that_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o year_n extraordinary_a charge_n because_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o scarcity_n of_o seaman_n and_o because_o of_o the_o press_n and_o also_o the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v force_v still_o for_o to_o supply_v the_o ruin_n destruction_n death_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o seaman_n in_o the_o king_n ship_n 16._o whereas_o have_v the_o seaman_n in_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v preserve_v encourage_v and_o increase_v as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v modest_o compute_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v increase_v 30_o or_o 40000_o man_n this_o war_n if_o they_o have_v be_v pay_v off_o every_o year_n as_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a do_v and_o their_o life_n save_v on_o shore_n and_o this_o million_o of_o money_n save_v every_o year_n will_v have_v be_v a_o help_n to_o england_n towards_o our_o loss_n but_o 17._o if_o the_o french_a save_o five_o million_o of_o money_n this_o war_n that_o we_o be_v and_o have_v get_v as_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v ten_o million_o of_o ship_n and_o riches_n from_o we_o this_o must_v at_o seven_o year_n end_v be_v a_o sad_a difference_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o book_n i_o have_v show_v how_o purser_n maidman_n publish_v in_o print_n that_o a_o french_a marquis_n have_v tell_v the_o french_a king_n he_o may_v make_v the_o english_a ruin_n themselves_o but_o i_o hope_v that_o our_o gracious_a king_n william_n and_o the_o two_o most_o honourable_a house_n will_v prove_v that_o marquis_n a_o ●…yar_n for_o time_n to_o come_v but_o indeed_o our_o seamen_n misery_n and_o ruin_n have_v be_v too_o great_a and_o too_o fruitful_a and_o that_o 18._o another_o misery_n to_o the_o seaman_n be_v when_o come_v home_o of_o long_a and_o hard_a voyage_n tr●y_o be_v press_v away_o before_o they_o come_v to_o land_n and_o have_v not_o liberty_n t●…re●…esh_v themselves_o with_o fresh_a air_n and_o fresh_a provision_n neither_o to_o receive_v their_o pay_n but_o it_o may_v be_v send_v away_o of_o long_a voyage_n again_o to_o the_o ●…langering_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o health_n life_n and_o pay_v and_o venture_v cominng_a home_n many_o master_n pay_v they_o almost_o what_o they_o please_v or_o li●…arsed_v villain_n make_v their_o friend_n go_v to_o law_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o press_n 19_o this_o way_n of_o management_n have_v be_v also_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o tradesman_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o city_n and_o suburb_n concern_v with_o seaman_n for_o the_o seaman_n be_v not_o safe_a one_o day_n from_o the_o press_n to_o show_v their_o head_n after_o they_o be_v pay_v if_o it_o be_v to_o save_v their_o health_n and_o life_n and_o money_n and_o thus_o in_o fifty_o thousand_o merchant_n seaman_n keep_v from_o come_v to_o london_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o employ_v in_o man_n of_o war_n and_o tender_v and_o pay_v most_o part_n on_o board_n it_o may_v be_v modest_o compute_v the_o tradesman_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n have_v lose_v several_a year_n the_o take_n of_o near_o a_o million_o of_o money_n a_o year_n at_o ten_o pound_v a_o man_n for_o clothes_n and_o victual_n and_o all_o convenience_n for_o to_o sit_v they_o again_o to_o sea_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n free_o and_o many_o of_o they_o from_o lay_v out_o all_o their_o money_n in_o good_n to_o return_v home_o to_o scotland_n to_o their_o friend_n for_o it_o may_v be_v modest_o judge_v a_o four_o if_o not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o our_o seaman_n be_v scotch_a 20._o and_o what_o a_o misery_n it_o be_v to_o have_v our_o seaman_n so_o dwindle_v away_o as_o the_o government_n to_o be_v force_v at_o seven_o year_n end_v to_o press_v and_o hawl_v and_o tear_v seaman_n from_o all_o merchant_n ship_n come_v home_o and_o all_o over_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n and_o very_o many_o waterman_n and_o the_o collier-trade_n to_o boot_v and_o that_o with_o more_o violence_n now_o when_o they_o have_v not_o eight_o of_o their_o enemy_n in_o a_o body_n this_o year_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v at_o more_o trouble_n to_o get_v man_n for_o to_o fit_v out_o half_a a_o dozen_o ship_n now_o then_o be_v to_o sit_v out_o the_o whole_a fleet_n when_o they_o be_v well_o pay_v before_o they_o beat_v the_o french_a and_o yet_o though_o this_o work_n of_o press_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o this_o year_n yet_o the_o scarcity_n of_o searen_n have_v be_v such_o that_o we_o have_v have_v four_o or_o five_o of_o our_o big_a ship_n lie_v several_a month_n not_o man_v enough_o to_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o 21._o by_o this_o dreadful_a press_n from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o seaman_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o see_v their_o family_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sad_o lay_v to_o heart_n how_o at_o this_o rate_n of_o turn_v they_o from_o ship_n to_o ship_n until_o they_o die_v or_o if_o by_o the_o king_n pay_v off_o love_o they_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o how_o then_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v expect_v by_o any_o think_v man_n that_o the_o seamen_n wife_n friend_n parent_n or_o relation_n can_v ever_o see_v their_o husband_n or_o friend_n again_o either_o in_o london_n or_o any_o sea-port-town_n of_o ●…gland_n or_o scotland_n while_o this_o war_n last_v 22._o except_o the_o seaman_n fly_v away_o as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a and_o ashamed_a to_o
as_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v true_o inform_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n though_o she_o never_o look_v into_o the_o book_n will_v be_v the_o blow_v up_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v if_o i_o have_v not_o leave_v off_o ticket-buying_a above_o three_o year_n ago_o but_o have_v take_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o seaman_n misery_n this_o trick_n itself_o may_v have_v help_v i_o with_o a_o good_a friend_n to_o get_v the_o book_n search_v private_o and_o so_o have_v buy_v seman_n miserable_a pay_n at_o the_o same_o curse_a price_n as_o some_o other_o have_v buy_v it_o at_o but_o bless_v be_v god_n that_o my_o mother_n teach_v i_o the_o catechism_n to_o defy_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n the_o vain_a pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n and_o now_o i_o think_v of_o the_o church_n catechism_n of_o defy_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o do_v to_o all_o man_n as_o we_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v to_o we_o make_v i_o think_v also_o how_o honest_a man_n may_v buy_v the_o seman_n pay_n at_o two_o or_o three_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n profit_n as_o i_o do_v and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n the_o nation_n and_o the_o seaman_n therein_o but_o those_o that_o buy_v at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n loss_n to_o the_o poor_a seaman_n as_o many_o have_v do_v since_o the_o seaman_n beat_v the_o french_a those_o i_o do_v take_v to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n and_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o curse_v every_o year_n for_o i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n that_o in_o the_o comination_n there_o be_v these_o several_a curse_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o remove_v his_o neighbour_n landmark_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o blind_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o pervert_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o stranger_n the_o fatherless_a and_o the_o widow_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o smite_v his_o neighbour_n secret_o curse_a be_v the_o unmerciful_a and_o extortioner_n now_o there_o be_v not_o a_o minister_n in_o england_n allow_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o declare_v his_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o curse_n be_v to_o be_v read_v once_o every_o year_n and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o say_v amen_n now_o the_o prove_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o seaman_n have_v be_v extort_a out_o of_o half_a their_o pay_n by_o ticket-buyer_n and_o be_v very_o unmerciful_o deal_v with_o will_v prove_v to_o all_o mankind_n that_o they_o that_o have_v be_v unmerciful_a to_o they_o and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v extortioner_n to_o they_o and_o their_o family_n be_v a_o curse_a generation_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o near_o ten_o thousand_o minister_n and_o then_o again_o if_o this_o so_o solemn_a a_o curse_n be_v dreadful_a as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o if_o one_o accurse_a act_n of_o achan_n do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v before_o their_o enemy_n until_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o author_n punish_v then_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o these_o nation_n to_o let_v such_o unmercifulness_n curse_a unmercifulness_n and_o cruelty_n go_v unpunished_a for_o if_o god_n require_v the_o author_n of_o such_o horrid_a misery_n to_o be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v he_o expect_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o this_o nation_n must_v sure_o expect_v to_o be_v correct_v for_o st._n paul_n say_v god_n be_v not_o mock_v for_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n sow_n that_o shall_v he_o also_o reap_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a since_o the_o run_a and_o ruine_v of_o the_o seaman_n and_o their_o family_n our_o poor_n book_n be_v rise_v to_o be_v twenty_o seven_o month_n to_o the_o year_n and_o we_o be_v also_o in_o debt_n so_o that_o i_o doubt_v our_o poor_n book_n next_o year_n must_v be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o or_o thirty_o month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o get_v we_o out_o of_o debt_n for_o our_o poor_n tax_n and_o since_o we_o have_v have_v so_o miserable_a a_o number_n of_o poor_a ruin_a seaman_n widow_n or_o child_n our_o poor_n tax_n be_v so_o exceed_o high_a and_o our_o trade_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v so_o waylay_v that_o when_o his_o majesty_n order_v the_o payment_n of_o several_a ship_n it_o have_v be_v so_o manage_v that_o though_o the_o man_n be_v discharge_v and_o pay_v off_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n to_o pay_v they_o off_o near_o thirty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o the_o city_n and_o country_n waylay_v to_o catch_v they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o london_n and_o those_o poor_a soul_n who_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n where_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o in_o a_o ship_n die_v and_o several_a score_n send_v on_o shore_n sick_a when_o they_o come_v in_o to_o be_v pay_v yet_o not_o a_o sonl_n of_o they_o safe_a from_o the_o press_n one_o day_n for_o their_o poor_a wife_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o or_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o money_n to_o their_o wife_n or_o to_o eat_v fresh_a provision_n and_o get_v a_o little_a strength_n to_o recruit_v again_o before_o they_o go_v out_o or_o to_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n at_o best_a hand_n in_o london_n or_o to_o return_v it_o home_o to_o scotland_n but_o when_o the_o king_n pay_v they_o they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o press_v away_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o very_o miserable_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o subarb_n who_o must_v supply_v they_o with_o bread_n and_o clothes_n when_o they_o come_v from_o captivity_n or_o they_o may_v starve_v be_v disappoint_v in_o take_v any_o of_o their_o money_n and_o i_o think_v if_o we_o have_v lose_v above_o a_o thousand_o merchant_n ship_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n it_o may_v be_v modest_o compute_v that_o there_o have_v be_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o carry_v captive_n to_o france_n this_o war_n and_o yet_o let_v the_o city_n supply_v they_o what_o they_o will_v in_o their_o distress_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v pay_v far_o enough_o off_o from_o their_o take_v any_o of_o their_o money_n so_o that_o though_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v be_v always_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o k._n william_n and_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o person_n and_o the_o seaman_n of_o england_n always_o loyal_a and_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n at_o any_o time_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o nation_n if_o lead_v on_o to_o the_o muzel_n of_o their_o enemy_n gun_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v challenge_v all_o mankind_n to_o show_v such_o example_n of_o the_o city_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o seaman_n trade_n and_o the_o seaman_n be_v so_o ruin_v in_o their_o pay_n in_o their_o liberty_n 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