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england_n world_n worthy_a year_n 83 3 4.4148 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
a28556 The Character of Queen Elizabeth, or, A full and clear account of her policies, and the methods of her government both in church and state her virtue and defects, together with the characters of her principal ministers of state, and the greatest part of the affairs and events that happened in her times / collected and faithfully represented by Edmund Bohun, Esquire. Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699.; Johnston, Robert, 1567?-1639. Historia rerum britannicarum. 1693 (1693) Wing B3448; ESTC R4143 162,628 414

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the_o queen_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o indisputed_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o right_a and_o title_n none_o can_v make_v any_o question_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n intend_v to_o proclaim_v her_o queen_n and_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n which_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v by_o they_o and_o they_o all_o cry_v god_n save_o queen_n elizabeth_n long_a and_o happy_o may_v she_o reign_v she_o be_v thus_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n not_o only_o by_o she_o own_o undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o confent_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n which_o i_o think_v never_o before_o happen_v to_o any_o of_o our_o prince_n beside_o she_o she_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o incredible_a transport_v of_o joy_n and_o affection_n and_o the_o loud_a acclamation_n they_o can_v make_v man_n high_o value_v the_o innocence_n 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the_o character_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_z elizabeth_z &_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n uterque_fw-la quaterque_fw-la beati_fw-la l_o sturt_n sculp_v 〈…〉_z the_o character_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a account_n of_o her_o policy_n and_o the_o method_n of_o her_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n her_o virtue_n and_o defect_n together_o with_o the_o character_n of_o her_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o event_n that_o happen_v in_o her_o time_n collect_v and_o faithful_o represent_v by_o edmund_z bohun_n esquire_n semper_fw-la eadem_fw-la london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdcxciii_o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n liber_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n i_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o noble_a character_n and_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o great_a princess_n that_o 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to_o be_v bear_v and_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o good_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o in_o his_o heart_n convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o and_o do_v not_o wish_v to_o see_v this_o ill_a man_n humble_v the_o truth_n be_v sussex_n be_v the_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o better_a soldier_n leicester_n the_o more_o accomplish_a courtier_n and_o the_o deep_a politician_n not_o for_o the_o general_a good_a but_o his_o own_o partitular_a profit_n sir_n william_n cecil_n be_v a_o person_n of_o burleigh_n great_a learning_n singular_a judgement_n and_o admirable_a moderation_n and_o prudence_n unto_o which_o be_v just_o attribute_v very_o much_o of_o the_o prosperity_n which_o england_n for_o so_o many_o year_n enjoy_v under_o this_o most_o auspieious_a government_n he_o be_v make_v secretary_n of_o state_n the_o 5_o of_o ed●…_n the_o 6_o 1551._o his_o opposition_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
queen_n mary_n preserve_v he_o in_o her_o fair_a esteem_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o differ_a religion_n in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v again_o call_v to_o the_o council-table_n in_o the_o 3d._a year_n of_o her_o reign_n he_o be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o in_o the_o 14_o anno_fw-la 1572._o he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n lord_n pa●…let_n havingthe_n 25_o of_o february_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n obtain_v his_o patentof_n baron_n lord_n burleigh_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o this_o illustrious_a house_n though_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v enjoy_v good_a employment_n under_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o all_o the_o contest_v between_o sussex_n and_o leicester_n this_o great_a man_n stand_v neuter_n and_o will_v engage_v in_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n which_o make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o three_o and_o enable_v he_o to_o serve_v himself_o of_o both_o the_o 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this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o have_v bring_v upon_o all_o the_o succeed_a time_n great_a misery_n and_o distress_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v this_o disease_n the_o queen_n see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o mischief_n this_o will_v bring_v upon_o her_o kingdom_n and_o be_v rouse_v by_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o intimation_n she_o have_v that_o there_o be_v design_n on_o foot_n against_o her_o person_n and_o life_n take_v up_o a_o resolution_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n pass_v a_o act_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o levy_v 20_o l._n recusant_n the_o month_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v to_o church_n and_o attend_v at_o the_o service_n of_o god_n or_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n
of_o supremacy_n and_o find_v that_o the_o jesuit_n and_o secular_a priest_n be_v under_o the_o mask_n and_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o spy_n and_o partisan_n of_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emissary_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o disorder_n and_o that_o their_o great_a business_n be_v to_o pervert_v her_o subject_n and_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o commit_v the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o horrid_a crime_n she_o banish_v they_o for_o ever_o from_o her_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n and_o make_v it_o treason_n for_o they_o to_o return_v and_o felony_n for_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o to_o entertain_v conceal_v or_o harbour_v they_o this_o which_o be_v design_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o government_n to_o cure_v or_o rather_o to_o prevent_v their_o treachery_n and_o malice_n by_o keep_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n inflame_v their_o rage_n against_o she_o so_o that_o conceal_v themselves_o under_o the_o habit_n 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their_o place_n and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v these_o place_n seminary_n seminary_n and_o those_o that_o be_v educate_v in_o they_o seminary_n priest_n the_o first_o of_o these_o seminary_n priest_n send_v england_n over_o be_v robert_n parson_n and_o edmund_n campion_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o parson_n be_v a_o somersetfhire_n man_n of_o a_o furious_a and_o hot_a temper_n and_o of_o a_o ungenteel_a behaviour_n campian_n be_v a_o londoner_n well_o breed_v sweet_a and_o elegant_a and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o have_v profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n these_o man_n upon_o their_o come_n over_o into_o england_n appear_v sometime_o in_o a_o military_a habit_n sometime_o in_o the_o dress_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o at_o other_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o like_o paritor_n and_o frequent_v the_o country_n house_n and_o 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her_o good_a subject_n any_o long_o by_o spare_v such_o miscreant_n as_o she_o have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v so_o that_o how_o severe_o soever_o they_o be_v use_v they_o have_v the_o less●…ason_n to_o complain_v because_o she_o have_v fair_o beforehand_o tell_v they_o what_o she_o mean_v to_o do_v and_o what_o usage_n they_o may_v expect_v at_o her_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o francis_n throgmorton_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o john_n throgmorton_n chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n thomas_n lord_n paget_n and_o charles_n arundel_n and_o other_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n conspire_v to_o deliver_v the_o queen_n of_o scot_n out_o of_o her_o confinement_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z and_o philip_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v suspect_v and_o confine_v to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o some_o other_o be_v suspect_v and_o difficult_o deliver_v themselves_o for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o outrageous_a malice_n of_o the_o popish_a party_n against_o the_o queen_n break_v out_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o print_v book_n to_o exhor●…_n the_o queen_n servant_n to_o serve_v she_o as_o judith_n do_v holofernes_n the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v never_o full_o discover_v but_o i●…_n be_v suspect_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o gregory_n martin_n of_o oxford_n but_o carter_n a_o printer_n that_o print_v it_o be_v hang_v throgm●…_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n but_o paget_n and_o charles_n arundel_n leave_v the_o nation_n and_o go_v into_o france_n stafford_n the_o queen_n ambassador_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o queen_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n entertain_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n and_o have_v then_o with_o she_o sagner_n a_o advocate_n of_o berne_n a_o ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o promote_v a_o war_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o william_n parry_n a_o queen_n welshman_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o a_o very_a mean_a extraction_n mean_o learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o proud_a and_o gallant_a beyond_o his_o mean_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o lower-house_n declaim_v very_o furious_o against_o a_o bill_n then_o propose_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o jesuit_n aver_v t●…at_a it_o be_v a_o cruel_a bloody_a desperate_a bill_n and_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v desire_v to_o show_v his_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v he_o refuse_v to_o answer_v before_o any_o other_o than_o the_o privy_a council_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit●…ed_v and_o afterward_o upon_o his_o submission_n readmit_v into_o the_o house_n but_o be_v afterward_o accuse_v by_o edmund_n nevil_n the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o have_v a_o design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o he_o confess_v afterward_o in_o the_o tower_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v try_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o j._n ballard_n a_o ruffle_a 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of_o england_n will_v not_o live_v long_o because_o there_o be_v one_o savage_a come_v over_o q●…en_n to_o assassinate_v she_o this_o project_n do_v not_o please_v babington_n so_o he_o form_v a_o new_a design_n in_o which_o be_v edward_n brother_n conspiracy_n to_o the_o lord_n windsor_n thomas_n sarisbury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n charles_n tilney_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n pensioner_n that_o wait_v upon_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o only_a hope_n of_o his_o family_n but_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n underhand_o by_o this_o ballard_n chidick_n tichburn_n of_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n edward_n abington_n son_n of_o the_o queen_n cosserer_n robert_n grage_n of_o surry_n john_n traverse_n john_n charnock_n of_o lancaster_n john_n jones_n who_o father_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o queen_n mary_n sava●…e_v and_o one_o barnwell_n of_o a_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d family_n henry_n dun_n a_o clerk_n in_o
low_a as_o to_o employ_v one_o roder●…ck_n lopez_n a_o jew_n and_o a_o physician_n by_o profession_n to_o poison_n the_o queen_n stephen_n ferreira_n gama_n and_o emanuel_n loisio_n two_o portuge_n to_o stabher_o but_o all_o this_o be_v so_o seasonable_o discover_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o they_o and_o intercept_v by_o her_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v all_o three_o take_v up_o and_o they_o all_o confess_v their_o several_a treason_n and_o have_v sentence_n of_o death_n sor_n it_o and_o they_o be_v all_o three_o execute_v for_o it_o together_o with_o one_o cullin_n a_o irish_a fencing-master_n who_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o fugitive_n in_o errand_n flanders_n and_o send_v over_o to_o murder_n the_o queen_n which_o he_o also_o confess_v and_o not_o long_o after_o edmund_n york_n and_o richard_n williams_z be_v hire_v by_o d._n ybarra_n a_o spaniard_n and_o these_o fugitive_n and_o send_v into_o england_n on_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o here_o take_v 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a_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n which_o design_n they_o have_v vanity_n enough_o to_o discover_v to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o they_o erect_v seven_o new_a bishopric_n to_o curb_v that_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o he_o command_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o be_v revive_v together_o with_o the_o inquisition_n and_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o edict_n concern_v religion_n upon_o this_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o country_n as_o well_o those_o that_o persist_v in_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n as_o those_o that_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o the_o reformation_n see_v the_o liberty_n and_o riches_n trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o their_o country_n must_v be_v ruin_v if_o these_o course_n be_v take_v they_o intercede_v with_o margaret_n the_o king_n sister_n their_o regent_n that_o the_o king_n letter_n may_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o she_o go_v on_o however_o and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_o hinder_v it_o the_o next_o year_n the_o quarrel_n grow_v high_a and_o the_o multitude_n rise_v in_o many_o place_n with_o a_o irresistible_a fury_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o many_o of_o the_o great_a city_n the_o torrent_n run_v so_o high_a and_o be_v so_o impetuous_a that_o the_o regent_n be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o edict_n of_o liberty_n re-called_n of_o conscience_n to_o appease_v the_o people_n the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o able_a by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o secure_v the_o possession_n of_o these_o country_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n be_v quiet_v the_o edict_n be_v recall_v which_o they_o own_v be_v grant_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o send_v for_o man_n and_o money_n to_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n yet_o however_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o this_o edict_n 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which_o conscience_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o regent_n by_o pure_a force_n and_o fear_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v high_o displease_v at_o it_o and_o order_v some_o of_o his_o council_n to_o let_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o count_n egmont_n know_v that_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v oppose_v these_o insurrection_n with_o that_o bravery_n they_o have_v show_v on_o other_o occasion_n and_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o have_v do_v thing_n can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o populace_n into_o the_o state_n they_o be_v now_o in_o that_o if_o yet_o they_o will_v do_v their_o duty_n without_o mince_v or_o dissemble_v absolute_o they_o may_v reduce_v thing_n into_o the_o former_a state_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o as_o they_o be_v till_o the_o king_n can_v come_v thither_o himself_o to_o settle_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n when_o he_o once_o know_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n to_o set_v himself_o roundly_o without_o consider_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o event_n to_o himself_o or_o other_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n and_o that_o willing_o ready_o and_o effectual_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v they_o to_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o prince_n since_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n they_o have_v advice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o spain_n that_o the_o king_n be_v fix_o resolve_v to_o oppose_v these_o grant_n of_o his_o sister_n the_o regent_n both_o to_o prevent_v the_o example_n as_o to_o his_o other_o province_n and_o also_o preserve_v the_o popish_a religion_n in_o these_o and_o they_o be_v inform_v n●…therlands_n also_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v a_o design_n form_v to_o advance_v the_o king_n power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o displease_v ai_fw-fr court_n that_o they_o have_v this_o occasion_n give_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a under_o and_o settle_v in_o they_o a_o new_a and_o more_o absolute_a form_n of_o government_n because_o they_o conclude_v in_o spain_n that_o all_o the_o obstinacy_n the_o people_n have_v show_v proceed_v from_o their_o reliance_n upon_o their_o great_a freedom_n and_o privilege_n but_o then_o this_o be_v to_o be_v conceal_v with_o the_o utmost_a care_n from_o they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o regent_n to_o delude_v and_o deceive_v they_o write_v the_o kind_a letter_n and_o speak_v the_o sweet_a word_n to_o the_o confederate_a lord_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v invent_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o regent_n levy_v two_o regiment_n in_o flanders_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o arenbergh_n and_o m●…em_n and_o two_o more_o in_o germany_n unde●…_n count_n philip_n of_o overstein_n and_o three_o of_o walloon_n and_o a_o german_a regiment_n of_o horse_n under_o count_n mansfield_n these_o force_n be_v levy_v in_o distant_a place_n and_o upon_o different_a pretence_n and_o bring_v into_o or_o near_o the_o province_n and_o then_o the_o regent_n begin_v to_o throw_v off_o her_o mask_n by_o degree_n and_o she_o order_v pretence_n the_o protestant_a meeting_n and_o sermon_n in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v disturb_v pretend_v they_o be_v not_o keep_v just_a in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o allow_v and_o after_o she_o go_v on_o and_o seize_v on_o and_o imprison_v some_o of_o the_o preacher_n on_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o she_o hang_v one_o of_o they_o near_o aelest_n and_o when_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o these_o proceed_n to_o the_o regent_n she_o will_v sometime_o say_v her_o consent_n be_v not_o free_a but_o extort_a from_o she_o by_o fear_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o
upon_o it_o which_o in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v destroy_v it_o thus_o also_o fall_v the_o roman_a and_o all_o the_o other_o empire_n when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v not_o that_o religion_n be_v then_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o oppress_a their_o subject_n but_o oppression_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o will_v eternal_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o pretence_n or_o motive_n what_o it_o will_n emanuel_n van_fw-mi meteren_fw-mi in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n deplore_a the_o loss_n his_o country_n sustain_v by_o be_v deprive_v at_o once_o of_o all_o its_o trade_n and_o so_o many_o of_o its_o useful_a and_o industrious_a subject_n say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n that_o then_o flee_v into_o strange_a country_n to_o earn_v their_o bread_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o afterward_o return_v yet_o the_o main_a body_n of_o they_o never_o do_v and_o their_o trade_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n who_o learn_v they_o of_o these_o people_n and_o exercise_v they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n see_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v deaf_a to_o all_o she_o and_o her_o neighbour_n prince_n entreaty_n and_o intercession_n with_o he_o for_o the_o mitigate_a spaniard_n his_o sanguinary_a and_o cruel_a edict_n concern_v religion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v set_v up_o in_o the_o netherlands_o a_o spanish_a inquisition_n for_o the_o more_o grievous_a torture_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v deny_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v the_o only_a and_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o compose_v their_o affair_n when_o they_o be_v in_o any_o disorder_n that_o he_o govern_v they_o rather_o by_o arbitrary_a order_n send_v from_o spain_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o native_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o tumult_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n have_v fall_v into_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o image_n though_o they_o be_v present_o suppress_v and_o that_o by_o the_o native_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o the_o free_a nation_n of_o europe_n under_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n turn_v unjust_o the_o rash_a folly_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o few_o mean_a people_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n by_o pretend_v all_o that_o people_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n she_o see_v also_o that_o he_o have_v send_v ferdinand_n alavares_n duke_n of_o alva_n a_o bloody_a man_n to_o usurp_v this_o arbitrary_a government_n who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v now_o constitute_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o these_o province_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o that_o he_o have_v abolish_v and_o suspend_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o their_o legal_a court_n and_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o a_o new_a unheard_a of_o tribunal_n which_o have_v proceed_v illegal_o against_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o country_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n and_o they_o have_v be_v thereupon_o execute_v that_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v quarter_v and_o citadel_n build_v in_o the_o great_a town_n and_o city_n and_o the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o all_o their_o real_a estate_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o personal_n have_v be_v illegal_o assess_v and_o by_o force_n levy_v she_o see_v also_o that_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n 1568._o have_v furious_o and_o impatient_o seize_v the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o her_o own_o subject_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o soldier_n on_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o money_n stop_v in_o england_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o genova_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o embargo_n and_o she_o conclude_v this_o enrage_a man_n be_v not_o content_a to_o oppress_v the_o netherlands_o but_o will_v needs_o make_v himself_o a_o terror_n to_o she_o and_o her_o people_n too_o whereupon_o this_o heroic_a lady_n command_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v in_o her_o port_n to_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o those_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v able_a to_o find_v in_o the_o low-countries_n whereby_o she_o humble_v that_o proud_a hasty_a man_n and_o make_v he_o see_v how_o little_o she_o can_v fear_v either_o he_o or_o his_o master_n this_o action_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v open_v elizabeth_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o poor_a oppress_a people_n of_o these_o country_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o oppressor_n be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o water_n and_o not_o by_o land_n they_o have_v make_v several_a attempt_n on_o the_o side_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o some_o of_o their_o banish_a nobility_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o and_o they_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a in_o all_o of_o they_o lewis_n van_n nassau_n brother_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n though_o he_o have_v 7000_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o prudent_a commander_n and_o have_v take_v all_o the_o care_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v misfortune_n yet_o he_o be_v defeat_v near_o emden_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o follow_v after_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n force_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n though_o he_o have_v 11000_o man_n under_o he_o the_o two_o next_o year_n he_o serve_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o he_o take_v up_o the_o resolution_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o all_o that_o will_v put_v out_o ship_n to_o cruise_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o heer_n van_fw-mi dolhain_n be_v admiral_n who_o in_o that_o year_n take_v and_o spoil_v and_o ransom_v many_o ship_n this_o good_a success_n encourage_v more_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o to_o take_v this_o course_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v strong_a and_o more_o numerous_a so_o they_o have_v better_a success_n in_o 1571._o they_o set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v go_v to_o spain_n and_o take_v and_o plunder_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o texel_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n send_v out_o some_o man_n of_o war_n against_o these_o privateer_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o too_o nimble_a for_o his_o great_a ship_n and_o germany_n and_o england_n protect_v victual_v and_o harbour_v they_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o send_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pirate_n harbour_v these_o pirate_n as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o no_o haste_n to_o do_v his_o business_n after_o he_o have_v so_o far_o provoke_v she_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1572._o when_o they_o be_v become_v rich_a and_o very_o numerous_a she_o put_v out_o a_o severe_a proclamation_n against_o they_o command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v by_o a_o limit_a time_n or_o to_o be_v feize_v in_o her_o harbour_n whereupon_o in_o march_n this_o year_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o william_n van_n marck_n lord_n lumey_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o ship_n or_o fly-boat_n well_o man_v and_o victual_v and_o these_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o find_v the_o briel_n without_o zealand_n any_o garrison_n and_o so_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o without_o any_o opposition_n the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o eight_o of_o the_o same_o month_n flushing_n join_v with_o they_o and_o cast_v out_o the_o few_o spaniard_n be_v there_o and_o after_o this_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o south_n and_o north_n holland_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n get_v rid_v of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n revolt_v from_o they_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v at_o first_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o stadtholder_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o province_n thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o liberty_n province_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n lay_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o as_o hearty_o at_o first_o promote_v by_o the_o roman-catholick_n subject_n to_o preserve_v their_o civil_a privilege_n as_o by_o the_o protestant_n to_o secure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n from_o the_o arbitrary_a violence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o if_o ☞_o either_o of_o they_o be_v rebel_n it_o be_v because_o philip_n the_o iid_n will_v not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o power_n the_o former_a prince_n his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v but_o make_v use_v of_o a_o ferment_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o cruelty_n and_o imprudenee_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o
mind_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o enslave_v the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a and_o although_o he_o make_v religion_n his_o pretence_n yet_o ambition_n and_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o the_o subdue_a his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o real_a motive_n at_o the_o bottom_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o perfidious_a man_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o revolt_v from_o he_o upon_o such_o horrid_a provocation_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o better_a course_n be_v no_o rebel_n i_o can_v hear_v but_o observe_v how_o frequent_o and_o passionate_o of_o late_a the_o hollander_n be_v call_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n here_o by_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v go_v to_o act_v upon_o we_o all_o the_o ill_a thing_n the_o spaniard_n do_v there_o but_o want_v number_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v slow_o on_o and_o have_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n that_o our_o doctrine_n of_o 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such_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o france_n as_o will_v have_v make_v a_o effectual_a war_n in_o ireland_n insupportable_a she_o take_v care_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o send_v over_o thither_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o her_o state_n man_n and_o swordman_n as_o her_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o she_o send_v they_o such_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o enable_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o keep_v the_o english_a pale_a in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o spanish_a party_n from_o grow_v more_o potent_a in_o the_o north_n than_o be_v convenient_a to_o consume_v his_o force_n and_o divert_v he_o from_o near_a and_o more_o dangerous_a attempt_n and_o by_o her_o general_n and_o the_o force_n she_o send_v over_o she_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o force_n of_o the_o clan_n and_o great_a irish_a lord_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v the_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a irish_a from_o the_o former_a way_n of_o live_v more_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n to_o the_o live_n in_o populous_a and_o well-governed_a town_n and_o village_n she_o teach_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o barbarous_a cruel_a custom_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o according_a to_o law_n to_o forsake_v their_o wild_a way_n of_o diet_n and_o clothing_n and_o live_v more_o civil_o and_o like_o the_o english_a the_o northern_a province_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o she_o first_o that_o rebel_v the_o scot_n and_o the_o islander_n in_o great_a number_n pour_v into_o that_o province_n whereupon_o shan_n o_o neale_n in_o the_o year_n 1563._o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n instead_o of_o send_v to_o she_o for_o assistance_n to_o drive_v out_o these_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o be_v first_o reduce_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o force_v to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o next_o year_n he_o break_v out_o again_o and_o be_v reduce_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o in_o 1565._o he_o perish_v in_o a_o drunken_a fray_n by_o the_o macdonnel_n to_o who_o he_o flee_v for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n this_o shan_n o_o neale_n be_v so_o wicked_a and_o debauch_v a_o villain_n in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o all_o man_n approve_v of_o the_o revenge_n macdonnel_n take_v of_o so_o false_a and_o perfidious_a a_o man_n that_o have_v do_v many_o wrong_n to_o they_o and_o their_o family_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o english_a the_o macdonnel_n be_v scot_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o have_v settle_v in_o this_o province_n of_o ulster_n this_o execution_n happen_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1567._o mr._n cox_n write_v their_o name_n macconel_n in_o the_o year_n 1564._o there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n desmond_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n which_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o affane_a in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o next_o year_n they_o go_v over_o into_o england_n together_o to_o implead_v each_o other_o before_o the_o queen_n who_o of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o incline_v to_o favour_n desmond_n in_o 1566._o they_o return_v and_o desmond_n take_v the_o field_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v shan_n o_o neale_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o in_o truth_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o defeat_v he_o and_o all_o his_o force_n near_o drumelin_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o year_n the_o lord_n deputy_n sidney_n take_v desmond_n prisoner_n and_o at_o limerick_n try_v he_o for_o high-treason_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v knight_v and_o make_v earl_n of_o desmond_n this_o quarrel_n be_v at_o first_o a_o personal_a private_a feud_n between_o these_o two_o potent_a family_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1568._o some_o law_n have_v pass_v in_o a_o parliament_n which_o displease_v the_o great_a man_n they_o take_v up_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o people_n and_o the_o pope_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v solicit_v to_o send_v force_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n young_a brother_n titular_a bishop_n of_o cashil_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n deputy_n begin_v the_o war_n this_o very_a year_n and_o defeat_v two_o thousand_o of_o their_o man_n near_o kilkenny_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o single_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v then_o in_o england_n and_o go_v into_o ireland_n to_o reclaim_v his_o own_o brother_n who_o join_v with_o desmond_n in_o this_o revolt_n which_o be_v design_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o all_o english_a man_n and_o english_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o pope_n pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la war._n excommunicate_v the_o queen_n and_o deprive_v she_o of_o all_o her_o dominion_n and_o
this_o have_v such_o effect_n upon_o ireland_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_a to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n of_o her_o day_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o year_n 1571._o sir_n john_n perrot_n governor_n of_o munster_n bring_v that_o province_n into_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v slow_a in_o meddle_v with_o the_o irish_a affair_n and_o send_v they_o little_a or_o no_o supply_n till_o the_o year_n 1578._o which_o be_v ten_o year_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n this_o year_n one_o stukely_n a_o englishman_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n xiii_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o eight_o hundred_o italian_a soldier_n but_o he_o go_v with_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n into_o africa_n where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n perish_v with_o that_o king_n in_o 1578._o sir_n william_n drury_n be_v spaniard_n swear_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n james_n fitz_n morris_n after_o he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o sir_n john_n perrot_n go_v into_o france_n and_o fail_v of_o any_o supply_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o few_o man_n and_o some_o money_n and_o in_o july_n 1579._o he_o land_v eighty_o spaniard_n at_o semerwick_n in_o kerry_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o sander_n the_o pope_n legate_n consecrate_a the_o ground_n but_o the_o english_a take_v the_o three_o ship_n for_o all_o that_o and_o put_v the_o spaniard_n into_o a_o wonderful_a fright_n the_o desmonds_n join_v with_o these_o rebel_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o old_a english_a who_o persist_v in_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n which_o be_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n owe_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o english_a force_n in_o ireland_n the_o army_n be_v then_o but_o about_o six_o hundred_o man_n sir_n william_n drury_n sicken_v and_o die_v and_o sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o council_n and_o swear_v the_o 11_o of_o october_n 1579._o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o arthur_n lord_n grey_n baron_n of_o wilton_n swear_v the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1580._o he_o take_v the_o fort_n abovementioned_a and_o put_v all_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o queen_n though_o the_o deputy_n allege_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o his_o prisoner_n the_o army_n be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v so_o great_a the_o deputy_n go_v on_o with_o small_a force_n and_o a_o invincible_a resolution_n and_o industry_n defeat_v and_o reduce_v they_o so_o often_o and_o so_o strange_o that_o at_o last_o they_o get_v he_o represent_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o a_o bloody_a england_n man_n that_o regard_v not_o the_o live_v of_o the_o subject_n any_o more_o than_o the_o life_n of_o dog_n but_o have_v tyrannize_v with_o that_o barbarity_n that_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o reign_v over_o but_o carcase_n and_o ash_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v indeed_o make_v he_o severe_a but_o he_o have_v show_v much_o more_o mercy_n to_o the_o irish_a than_o either_o they_o deserve_v or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o queen_n interest_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o ireland_n however_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o be_v re-called_n in_o august_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n the_o miserable_a earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v in_o a_o cabin_n in_o a_o wood_n and_o slay_v unknown_a by_o a_o irish_a man_n and_o his_o head_n send_v over_o into_o england_n and_o set_v on_o london-bridge_n his_o name_n be_v girald_n and_o he_o be_v the_o fifteen_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n and_o with_o his_o life_n end_v this_o rebellion_n in_o munster_n the_o queen_n be_v however_o a_o lady_n of_o that_o generous_a mercy_n and_o compassion_n that_o she_o be_v hearty_o concern_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o seek_v she_o and_o her_o protestant_a subject_n ruin_n with_o a_o hellish_a and_o implacable_a ●…ury_n the_o distribute_v mercy_n and_o justice_n seasonable_o with_o prudence_n be_v the_o hard_a task_n a_o prince_n have_v and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v it_o always_o well_o because_o he_o alone_o know_v both_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o man_n action_n the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o they_o and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o to_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a but_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v in_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o and_o so_o spare_v or_o punish_v when_o they_o shall_v not_o beside_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o passion_n other_o man_n be_v and_o by_o they_o they_o be_v mislead_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a it_o be_v better_a general_o speak_v to_o be_v too_o merciful_a than_o too_o severe_a but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v once_o that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v so_o it_o ruin_v more_o than_o it_o can_v save_v and_o too_o much_o expose_v the_o innocent_a mercy_n to_o multitude_n and_o mean_a people_n be_v always_o seasonable_a and_o the_o contrary_a destructive_a but_o to_o pardon_v great_a man_n for_o two_o three_o or_o four_o rebellion_n one_o after_o another_o be_v to_o proclaim_v a_o liberty_n of_o do_v it_o impuned_o she_o be_v never_o guilty_a of_o this_o in_o england_n but_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v frequent_o do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v she_o own_o fault_n that_o she_o meet_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o all_o her_o mercy_n almost_o be_v throw_v away_o and_o prove_v cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a pardon_v a_o barbarous_a enemy_n and_o you_o make_v he_o insolent_a and_o therefore_o inexorable_a justice_n especial_o upon_o a_o relapse_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o then_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o great_a crime_n such_o as_o murder_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o june_n 26._o sir_n john_n perrot_n ireland_n be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n he_o be_v send_v thither_o in_o unquiet_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o he_o manage_v affair_n with_o so_o much_o industry_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o save_v ireland_n though_o he_o himself_o fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o hatton_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n the_o queen_n give_v to_o munster_n several_a adventurer_n of_o the_o land_n forfeit_v by_o desmond_n and_o his_o accomplice_n 574628_o acre_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o people_n the_o same_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o queen_n over_o and_o beside_o 1976_o l._n 7_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o year_n quitrent_n to_o this_o end_n she_o invite_v the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o settle_v in_o ireland_n promise_v they_o great_a privilege_n and_o land_n at_o reasonable_a rent_n the_o burks_n in_o connaught_n hereupon_o rebel_v but_o be_v overthrow_v seven_o of_o three_o thousand_o escape_v thus_o thing_n be_v again_o reduce_v into_o a_o tolerable_a good_a order_n and_o the_o dispeopled_a province_n of_o munster_n be_v at_o once_o people_v and_o civilise_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o deputy_n have_v no_o share_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o a_o committee_n for_o he_o be_v on_o ill_a term_n with_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o indiscreet_a passionate_a word_n he_o have_v drop_v and_o which_o be_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n tell_v the_o queen_n with_o many_o invidious_a addition_n the_o queen_n have_v order_v that_o if_o english_a any_o unforfeited_a land_n be_v intermix_v with_o those_o that_o be_v forfeit_v that_o the_o proprietor_n shall_v be_v compound_v with_o to_o his_o content_n and_o be_v buy_v out_o that_o so_o the_o undertaker_n may_v have_v his_o manor_n entire_a but_o when_o this_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v great_a and_o loud_a complaint_n bring_v to_o the_o deputy_n that_o the_o adventurer_n have_v unjust_o out_v many_o innocent_a man_n of_o their_o inheritance_n out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o get_v their_o estate_n whereupon_o a_o proclamation_n be_v issue_v out_o command_v the_o proprietor_n to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v unjust_o take_v which_o with_o the_o favour_n the_o deputy_n show_v to_o the_o eject_v irish_a by_o the_o queen_n order_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o the_o complaint_n as_o he_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o these_o land_n so_o he_o soon_o make_v the_o adventurer_n sensible_a they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o favour_n from_o he_o which_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o occasion_v bitter_a complaint_n from_o the_o deputy_n english_a against_o the_o deputy_n as_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o irish_a rather_o than_o of_o the_o english_a but_o
few_o day_n above_o a_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o south_n and_o here_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v separate_v return_v back_o again_o through_o these_o straits_n into_o england_n after_o this_o drake_n take_v st._n jago_n in_o chili_n and_o plunder_v jago_n it_o and_o here_o he_o get_v a_o prize_n with_o 400_o pound_n of_o pure_a gold_n arrive_v at_o turapassa_n he_o find_v 13_o bar_n of_o massy_a silver_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ccccm_n ducat_n which_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o some_o spaniard_n who_o be_v asleep_a by_o it_o he_o take_v the_o silver_n and_o never_o wake_v the_o keeper_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n in_o which_o he_o find_v three_o ship_n without_o one_o man_n in_o they_o but_o there_o be_v 57_o wedge_n of_o silver_n each_o of_o 20_o pound_n weight_n and_o some_o other_o merchandise_n which_o he_o take_v arrive_v at_o lima_n he_o find_v twelve_o ship_n but_o all_o the_o mariner_n be_v on_o shore_n and_o yet_o in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o chest_n of_o mint_v silver_n which_o show_v how_o secure_a from_o pirate_n this_o coast_n have_v to_o this_o time_n be_v nor_o in_o truth_n till_o this_o time_n have_v any_o other_o than_o the_o spaniard_n ever_o sail_v upon_o this_o sea_n except_o oxenham_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o panama_n he_o take_v a_o bark_n without_o any_o resistance_n that_o afford_v he_o 80_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n the_o first_o of_o march_n he_o take_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o cacofoga_n which_o have_v on_o board_n 80_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 13_o chest_n of_o mint_v money_n and_o as_o much_o silver_n as_o bala_v his_o own_o ship_n the_o master_n of_o this_o ship_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o ship_n drake_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v call_v the_o cacofoga_n and_o the_o spanish_a ship_n the_o cacoplata_n be_v thus_o wonderful_o enrich_v and_o as_o he_o think_v sufficient_o avenge_v on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v in_o his_o first_o attempt_n upon_o vera_n crnz_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v of_o his_o return_n and_o not_o think_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n safe_a as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o order_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o toledo_n than_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 42_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n to_o seek_v a_o passaage_n but_o find_v nothing_o but_o snow_n and_o defolate_a shore_n he_o return_v to_o 38_o degree_n and_o winter_a there_o call_v the_o country_n new_a albion_n and_o here_o the_o naked_a people_n chofe_n he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o by_o their_o ignorance_n show_v he_o plain_o the_o spaniard_n have_v never_o be_v so_o far_o that_o way_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n he_o island_n set_v sail_n for_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o 9th_o of_o january_n his_o ship_n stick_v 27_o hour_n upon_o a_o rock_n but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n come_v off_o it_o by_o a_o side-wind_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v send_v of_o purpose_n to_o save_v this_o hero_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o island_n of_o java_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o so_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v before_o by_o any_o englishman_n and_o water_v at_o the_o rio_n grandee_n in_o africa_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n the_o 3d._n of_o november_n 1580._o have_v in_o this_o time_n go_v round_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o a_o public_a joy_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v she_o against_o the_o spaniard_n knight_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o ship_n he_o have_v sail_v in_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o at_o deptford_n mr._n gage_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v some_o year_n in_o the_o spanish_a territory_n in_o america_n assure_v we_o his_o memory_n be_v preserve_v there_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o to_o this_o day_n say_v he_o admire_v this_o expedition_n and_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o fear_v even_o his_o name_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n often_o make_v he_o one_o of_o her_o admiral_n and_o he_o be_v grow_v exceed_v rich_a take_v diligent_a care_n to_o put_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o open_o assault_v the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n and_o take_v st._n domingo_n and_o carthagena_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v send_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o 21_o ship_n and_o 2300_o man_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o town_n they_o take_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v either_o so_o poor_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o or_o they_o have_v have_v such_o previous_a notice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o have_v send_v a_o way_n all_o that_o be_v valuable_a yet_o st._n domingo_n and_o carthagena_n be_v force_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o fire_n by_o money_n the_o first_o give_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o the_o latter_a one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o thousand_o which_o be_v present_o divide_v among_o the_o mariner_n and_o seaman_n the_o spaniard_n more_o regret_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o ship_n great_a number_n be_v burn_v and_o this_o hasten_v the_o invasion_n design_v upon_o england_n which_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o which_o miscarry_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n dwindle_v into_o nothing_o and_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o send_v to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o her_o successor_n to_o beg_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o the_o honour_n of_o reduce_v spain_n be_v she_o and_o that_o of_o settle_v peace_n after_o a_o war_n that_o have_v last_v so_o long_o he_o the_o riches_n and_o fame_n sir_n francis_n cavendish_n drake_n have_v acquire_v in_o these_o maritime_a expedition_n encourage_v mr._n thomas_n cavendish_n a_o gentleman_n of_o trimely_a in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n for_o the_o raise_v his_o fortune_n and_o with_o they_o the_o reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o 21_o of_o july_n 1586._o he_o set_v out_o from_o plymouth_n with_o three_o ship_n the_o big_a of_o which_o be_v but_o 120_o tun_n and_o 123_o seaman_n with_o provision_n for_o two_o year_n with_o this_o small_a fleet_n he_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o sail_v up_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o mar_n deal_v zur_a and_o take_v 19_o of_o the_o spanish_a merchant_n ship_n and_o burn_v two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o town_n and_o then_o sail_v to_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o molucca_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o st._n helen_n and_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n 1588._o he_o return_v to_o plymouth_n he_o have_v be_v the_o second_o man_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o go_v round_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o no_o less_o honour_n though_o he_o return_v with_o less_o spoil_n than_o the_o first_o adventurer_n the_o queen_n entertain_v he_o at_o greenwich_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o many_o mark_n of_o her_o favour_n and_o give_v he_o some_o considerable_a reward_n sir_n martin_n forbisher_n or_o frobisher_n sir_n john_n hawkins_n davis_n jackman_n jenkenson_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o english_a employ_v their_o time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o very_o good_a effect_n there_o have_v be_v great_a trade_n drive_v ever_o since_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o discovery_n mr._n richard_n hackluit_fw-la time_n who_o live_v in_o these_o time_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o collect_v and_o publish_v the_o journal_o of_o all_o these_o voyage_n by_o which_o he_o des●…rved_v very_o well_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n that_o his_o work_n be_v become_v so_o scarce_o and_o so_o little_o know_v and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v since_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n these_o discourse_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o mariner_n and_o serve_v very_o much_o for_o the_o enlarge_n and_o clear_v the_o geography_n of_o the_o world_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v high_o incense_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o town_n and_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v nation_n by_o drake_n expedition_n give_v order_n that_o all_o the_o english_a seaman_n that_o shall_v after_o this_o be_v take_v in_o america_n shall_v be_v treat_v like_o pirate_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o all_o the_o merchant_n ship_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o merchant_n imprison_v though_o there_o
be_v then_o no_o open_a war_n proclaim_v and_o he_o lay_v cunning_a design_n to_o ruin_v the_o english_a nation_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o other_o affair_n put_v off_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o that_o there_o be_v threat_n of_o a_o war_n and_o great_a preparation_n make_v for_o it_o rather_o than_o a_o war._n but_o when_o he_o see_v threat_n and_o anger_n will_v not_o terrify_v the_o english_a he_o turn_v his_o secret_a anger_n into_o open_a war_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o contention_n which_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o nation_n enggland_n he_o prepare_v to_o that_o end_n a_o vast_a fleet_n of_o 134_o sail_n of_o ship_n so_o great_a so_o arm_v and_o so_o man_v that_o perhaps_o the_o ocean_n never_o bear_v such_o another_o on_o its_o proud_a billow_n there_o be_v on_o board_n it_o 20000_o land-man_n and_o 8300_o seaman_n and_o the_o command_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n cali_n a_o person_n of_o a_o exalt_a 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that_o year_n so_o there_o be_v not_o on_o board_n it_o that_o number_n of_o man_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o man_n it_o and_o which_o on_o the_o sudden_a be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o be_v get_v together_o but_o however_o the_o admiral_n go_v first_o to_o sea_n and_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v and_o he_o range_v they_o in_o their_o order_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o get_v out_o the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v very_o much_o high_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o english_a and_o have_v great_a and_o more_o cannon_n but_o there_o be_v four_o carack_n of_o a_o excessive_a greatness_n and_o which_o seem_v scarce_o fit_a for_o motion_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o castle_n to_o defend_v the_o small_a ship_n the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v nimble_a and_o very_o well_o provide_v for_o fight_n or_o flight_n and_o manage_v by_o man_n that_o understand_v the_o sea-affair_n wonderful_o well_o so_o that_o they_o assault_v the_o spanish_a armado_n the_o 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another_o ship_n in_o this_o disorder_n have_v her_o foremast_n break_v and_o so_o can_v not_o sail_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o english_a the_o 22d_o of_o july_n sir_n francis_n drake_n find_v this_o great_a galeon_n which_o be_v disable_v and_o summon_v it_o to_o yield_v which_o be_v do_v when_o they_o hear_v drake_n be_v the_o man_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o this_o ship_n be_v valdez_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n in_o the_o navy_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o 450_o person_n the_o same_o day_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o guipuscoa_n command_v by_o michael_n de_fw-fr oquendo_n vice-admiral_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o a_o disoblige_v hollander_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o most_o of_o the_o man_n perish_v but_o the_o gunpowder_n never_o fire_v this_o night_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o spanish_a lantern_n and_o be_v next_o morning_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o fleet._n the_o 23d_o of_o july_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v over-against_o portland_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v against_o the_o english_a but_o they_o be_v nimble_a soon_o recover_v that_o advantage_n again_o over_o the_o unwieldy_a spaniard_n this_o day_n the_o english_a play_v with_o more_o fury_n on_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o two_o former_a but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v provoke_v to_o stop_v till_o they_o come_v to_o calis_n that_o be_v the_o order_n give_v they_o in_o spain_n by_o this_o time_n the_o english_a fleet_n be_v become_v a_o hundred_o strong_a of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o and_o many_o voluntee_a ship_n make_v out_o by_o man_n of_o all_o degree_n be_v come_v into_o it_o and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o come_v to_o dover_n there_o be_v 130._o of_o which_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 22._o or_o 23._o of_o the_o queen_n big_a ship_n that_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o spanish_a ship_n the_o 24_o of_o july_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a and_o four_o great_a galleass_n which_o have_v oar_n fight_v the_o english_a fleet_n with_o great_a advantage_n by_o night_n the_o english_a want_v gunpowder_n which_o they_o send_v for_o that_o night_n the_o 25_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n with_o five_o of_o the_o big_a ship_n attack_v the_o admiral_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o then_o there_o follow_v a_o terrible_a fight_n which_o be_v manage_v on_o both_o side_n with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n but_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o cast_v themselves_o again_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n the_o 26_o the_o admiral_n knight_v sir_n martin_n forbisher_n and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n the_o 27_o by_o sunset_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n arrive_v over-against_o dover_n their_o fleet_n cast_v anchor_v this_o night_n in_o the_o channel_n within_o sight_n both_o of_o 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and_o this_o dutch_a fleet_n so_o awe_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o his_o land-army_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v nor_o indeed_o be_v his_o army_n then_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o ready_a to_o be_v embark_v if_o he_o can_v have_v go_v out_o and_o beside_o he_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n and_o all_o the_o flandrian_o have_v no_o great_a inclination_n to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n master_n of_o england_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a privilege_n the_o mariner_n also_o that_o be_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o hollander_n withdraw_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o steal_v away_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o