england_n interest_n assert_v in_o the_o improvement_n of_o its_o native_a commodity_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n plain_o show_v its_o exportation_n un-manufactured_n amount_v unto_o million_o of_o loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n with_o some_o brief_a observation_n of_o that_o worthy_a author_n sir_n walter_n rawley_n touch_v the_o same_o all_o humble_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o native_a country_n license_v by_o roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o francis_n smith_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o elephant_n and_o castle_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o by_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o white_a horse_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1669._o england_n glory_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o wool_n manufacture_v therein_o from_o the_o farmer_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o its_o exportation_n unmanufacture_v brief_o hint_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n know_v by_o experience_n or_o upon_o record_n that_o have_v such_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o have_v any_o country_n or_o nation_n such_o variety_n of_o staple_n commodity_n within_o itself_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o native_a commodity_n which_o produce_v a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n so_o that_o if_o those_o advantage_n be_v due_o improve_v england_n may_v be_v a_o general_a mart_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o those_o advantage_n be_v not_o improve_v be_v too_o too_o obvious_a to_o all_o that_o look_v into_o it_o by_o the_o sore_a complaint_n that_o be_v frequent_o make_v of_o the_o great_a poverty_n and_o decay_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o by_o that_o general_a desperation_n of_o spirit_n which_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v support_v or_o prevent_v the_o total_a desolation_n of_o our_o country_n upon_o a_o prepossess_v opinion_n that_o all_o endeavour_n will_v be_v render_v fruitless_a and_o abortive_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o have_v great_o prompt_v i_o who_o must_v confess_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o thousand_o more_o concern_v to_o use_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o little_a skill_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n though_o but_o as_o the_o woman_n mite_n to_o the_o right_a management_n of_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n that_o the_o threaten_a ruin_n of_o all_o may_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o possible_a some_o good_a part_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v recover_v and_o whereas_o many_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o thing_n some_o treat_v of_o one_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o another_o which_o if_o all_o be_v collect_v and_o harmonize_v it_o may_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o weighty_a affair_n of_o so_o public_a a_o value_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o whereof_o i_o have_v have_v not_o only_o credible_a information_n but_o a_o considerable_a though_o a_o sad_a experimental_a knowledge_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n that_o of_o wool_n and_o of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o consequence_n which_o among_o many_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n a_o land_n unite_n the_o people_n into_o society_n for_o their_o own_o utility_n it_o be_v the_o milk_n and_o honey_n to_o the_o grazier_n and_o country_n farmer_n the_o gold_n and_o spice_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n the_o continue_a supply_n of_o bread_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o exchequer_n of_o wealth_n and_o staple_n of_o protection_n to_o the_o whole_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n before_o it_o be_v manufacture_v within_o itself_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o esteem_v abroad_o sufficient_o testify_v unto_o by_o the_o great_a amity_n which_o it_o beget_v and_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n inviolable_o maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n only_o for_o the_o great_a benefit_n that_o from_o that_o commodity_n do_v accrue_v to_o that_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o english_a wool_n they_o receive_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n they_o return_v again_o through_o their_o industrious_a manufacture_n thereof_o in_o cloth_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o that_o state_n both_o in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o in_o a_o full_a employment_n thereby_o continue_v among_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v occasion_v as_o a_o people_n unwilling_a to_o be_v whole_o dispriviledge_v of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o transport_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n in_o great_a number_n into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o they_o hold_v a_o constant_a commerce_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o continue_a without_o intermission_n between_o england_n and_o burgundy_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n make_v his_o mighty_a conquest_n over_o france_n &_o scotland_n and_o as_o a_o suitable_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n do_v wise_o project_n and_o also_o accomplish_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o also_o to_o the_o people_n of_o his_o new_a conquer_a dominion_n the_o memory_n of_o who_o wisdom_n and_o care_n for_o his_o people_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n by_o english_a man_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n the_o say_a king_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confine_v it_o by_o a_o penal_a statute_n which_o at_o first_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o good_n chattel_n and_o land_n but_o also_o to_o member_n and_o life_n itself_o but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n repeal_v the_o two_o latter_a thereof_o continue_v the_o other_o in_o its_o full_a force_n to_o remain_v to_o future_a generation_n which_o exceed_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n have_v now_o continue_v these_o three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n monarch_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o its_o law_n in_o the_o continue_a careful_a execution_n thereof_o upon_o offender_n with_o more_o than_o a_o little_a diligence_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o thirst_a desire_n of_o foreiner_n to_o wrest_v this_o native_a privilege_n of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n out_o of_o english_a hand_n which_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n through_o the_o great_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n enjoy_v by_o the_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o its_o proper_a right_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o year_n pass_v the_o diligence_n of_o foreiner_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o we_o have_v so_o much_o exceed_v our_o care_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o if_o not_o beyond_o a_o question_n who_o have_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o english_a wool_n they_o who_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o or_o they_o to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o so_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o not_o only_a holland_n flanders_n and_o zealand_n have_v long_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o france_n be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n thither_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v without_o question_n much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o hint_v in_o edward_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v since_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o but_o of_o two_o pack_n more_o beside_o itself_o viz._n thus_o it_o be_v comb_v and_o comb_v wool_n for_o the_o most_o part_n export_v thither_o the_o french_a have_v no_o wool_n of_o their_o own_o but_o such_o as_o be_v very_a course_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v cloth_n or_o fine_a stuff_n without_o the_o conjunction_n
company_n have_v plant_v the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n all_o about_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o at_o this_o day_n employ_v many_o warlike_a ship_n and_o give_v at_o great_a increase_n of_o mariner_n to_o the_o no_o small_a growth_n of_o england_n strength_n at_o sea_n the_o muscovia_n company_n have_v discover_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o north_n cape_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o greenland_n what_o wealth_n occur_v to_o england_n by_o the_o turkey_n and_o east-india_n company_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v number_v their_o ship_n also_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o rich_a as_o any_o that_o swim_v upon_o the_o sea_n how_o one_o of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n only_o engross_v all_o manner_n of_o wealth_n come_v from_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o how_o the_o other_o of_o they_o have_v establish_v the_o rich_a trade_n of_o silk_n spice_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o all_o admire_a though_o by_o none_o to_o be_v value_v and_o what_o strength_n of_o ship_v these_o two_o company_n have_v produce_v as_o they_o have_v be_v wonderful_a so_o they_o have_v be_v formedable_a to_o all_o nation_n what_o contribution_n the_o clothing_n trade_n with_o spain_n and_o france_n have_v give_v to_o england_n maritin_n power_n be_v by_o those_o country_n themselves_o fear_v as_o well_o as_o by_o england_n find_v to_o its_o great_a security_n and_o as_o these_o unvaluable_a blessing_n have_v befall_v england_n by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n politic_o and_o provident_o draw_v into_o society_n company_n and_o corporation_n so_o the_o loose_a transaction_n of_o trade_n in_o other_o for_o the_o country_n have_v render_v they_o so_o poor_a at_o sea_n as_o be_v it_o not_o ship_v of_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o very_a life_n of_o commerce_n will_v perish_v will_v return_v to_o the_o same_o wilderness_n &_o uselessness_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o greenland_n and_o the_o west-indies_n where_o civil_a government_n 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and_o want_v of_o some_o new_a law_n for_o the_o new_a draper_n have_v occasion_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v render_v contemptible_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o or_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o dutch_a flemins_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v in_o time_n the_o french_a also_o do_v by_o care_n and_o industry_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v our_o english_a the_o consequence_n be_v to_o loose_v our_o english_a trade_n and_o this_o principal_o by_o a_o liberty_n take_v so_o that_o honest_a and_o conscientious_a person_n come_v to_o damage_n by_o some_o other_o false_a way_n of_o gain_n according_a to_o mr._n child_n three_o head_n in_o that_o of_o trade_n and_o interest_n that_o the_o advantage_n the_o dutch_a have_v of_o we_o in_o all_o their_o native_a commodity_n be_v their_o exactness_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o credit_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o its_o content_n and_o we_o not_o which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o qualification_n of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o be_v entrust_v in_o that_o affair_n which_o be_v not_o do_v in_o england_n but_o general_o the_o contrary_a in_o general_a all_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v support_v by_o two_o providential_a work_n viz._n reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o as_o no_o law_n can_v compel_v man_n to_o be_v corporal_o laborious_a or_o studious_a in_o knowledge_n &_o literature_n unless_o reward_n be_v annex_v to_o all_o such_o compulsion_n so_o no_o providence_n can_v attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o profitable_a design_n either_o in_o learning_n or_o trade_n unless_o such_o punishment_n be_v enjoin_v this_o opinion_n that_o profound_a senator_n cicero_n allege_v from_o solon_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a grecian_n and_o the_o only_a man_n of_o they_o which_o give_v law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o frail_a estate_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v as_o well_o encourage_v in_o their_o endeavour_n as_o punish_v in_o their_o misdemeanour_n they_o will_v speedy_o become_v libertine_n and_o ruin_n all_o as_o be_v too_o too_o much_o fear_v in_o this_o case_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o before_o about_o the_o wool_n so_o the_o work_n for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o england_n this_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o until_o these_o late_a year_n have_v be_v so_o preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v and_o impower_v careful_o to_o see_v the_o manufacture_n keep_v under_o those_o rule_n which_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o their_o perfection_n and_o see_v this_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n peculiarise_v in_o these_o two_o blessing_n viz._n wool_n and_o manufacture_n and_o through_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o its_o monarch_n safe_a guard_v by_o law_n that_o the_o native_a manufacture_n may_v not_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o foreiner_n their_o ancient_a providence_n exact_v from_o the_o present_a age_n the_o same_o preservation_n as_o before_o in_o the_o wool_n that_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o undermine_v we_o out_o of_o all_o again_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o diligence_n who_o though_o they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o native_a commodity_n yet_o be_v rich_a and_o thrive_a and_o we_o who_o have_v all_o be_v poor_a and_o decay_a at_o least_o the_o country_n who_o spare_v no_o attendance_n in_o overseeing_a and_o search_v the_o true_a make_v of_o their_o manufacture_n as_o above_o for_o their_o exactness_n give_v therefore_o power_n and_o commission_n to_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a worth_n among_o they_o who_o they_o call_v cure_v or_o care_n master_n to_o see_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o wherever_o they_o find_v a_o defect_n they_o make_v a_o default_n upon_o the_o cloth_n which_o first_o be_v recompense_v by_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o state_n for_o abuse_v the_o law_n and_o afterward_o remain_v to_o admonish_v the_o buyer_n who_o thereby_o may_v guard_v his_o purse_n and_o in_o case_n the_o cloathy_a be_v abuse_v by_o any_o of_o his_o work_n folk_n he_o check_v his_o damage_n upon_o the_o true_a offender_n in_o his_o wage_n now_o in_o england_n there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o contrary_n that_o many_o person_n take_v liberty_n for_o want_n of_o a_o regular_a or_o legal_a course_n follow_v either_o for_o time_n or_o form_n in_o work_v there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o relation_n to_o clothing_n which_o do_v observe_v such_o a_o exact_a rule_n of_o apprenticeship_n which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n that_o the_o manufacture_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o abusive_o and_o deceptious_o make_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o very_o strict_a and_o penal_a manner_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n the_o chief_a inconvenience_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o trade_n so_o general_a in_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o even_o numberless_a family_n do_v by_o its_o own_o vast_a exorbancy_n convert_v into_o corruption_n and_o so_o those_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n become_v discredit_v beggar_a and_o final_o ruin_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n which_o give_v they_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n another_o prejudice_n and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v that_o the_o nation_n which_o have_v give_v they_o be_v and_o invest_v they_o with_o such_o material_n for_o clothing_n be_v dishoner_v by_o false_a and_o abusive_a work_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a scandal_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o god_n have_v particular_o endow_v with_o those_o blessing_n which_o other_o want_v when_o its_o people_n shall_v divert_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o it_o to_o evil_a and_o deceptious_a practice_n in_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v observable_a by_o some_o how_o little_o comparitive_o be_v the_o drunkenness_n of_o those_o country_n which_o produce_v wine_n and_o
experience_n of_o trade_n sby_n who_o law_n &_o order_n be_v contrive_v and_o peace_n with_o foreign_a prince_n project_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o their_o trade_n 2._o their_o law_n of_o gravelkind_n whereby_o all_o their_o child_n possess_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o their_o father_n estate_n after_o their_o decease_n and_o so_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o world_n in_o their_o youth_n with_o inconsiderable_a assistance_n of_o fortune_n as_o most_o of_o our_o young_a son_n of_o gentleman_n in_o england_n be_v who_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n to_o merchant_n 3._o their_o exact_a make_n of_o all_o their_o native_a commodity_n 4._o their_o give_v great_a encouragement_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o inventor_n of_o new_a manufacture_n and_o the_o discoverer_n of_o any_o new_a mystery_n in_o trade_n and_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v bring_v the_o commodity_n of_o other_o nation_n first_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o they_o for_o which_o the_o author_n never_o 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of_o we_o therewithal_o there_o be_v none_o to_o my_o best_a information_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o all_o the_o world_n but_o we_o only_o all_o other_o be_v likewise_o course_n but_o spanish_a and_o that_o much_o too_o fine_a especial_o for_o worsted_n stuff_v and_o not_o in_o any_o wise_a fit_a for_o comb_v so_o that_o without_o english_a or_o irish_a wool_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fine_a worsted_n stuff_v nor_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n neither_o will_v any_o wool_n be_v well_o mix_v together_o but_o english_a and_o spanish_a only_o for_o cloth_n because_o the_o spanish_a be_v with_o the_o english_a of_o one_o nature_n be_v former_o english_a sheep_n though_o now_o much_o fine_a from_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n whereon_o it_o be_v feed_v as_o by_o good_a experience_n appear_v here_o in_o england_n both_o near_a and_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n wherefore_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a wool_n into_o france_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n send_v over_o but_o also_o in_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v thereby_o give_v they_o to_o manufacture_n a_o double_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o wool_n which_o former_o be_v little_a worth_n into_o such_o commodity_n as_o spoil_v we_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o proper_a trade_n not_o only_o thither_o but_o also_o into_o other_o part_n viz._n in_o these_o three_o respect_n first_o the_o comb_v of_o the_o english_a wool_n make_v woof_n for_o the_o warpes_n of_o the_o french_a wool_n and_o so_o take_v up_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n above_o specify_v to_o every_o pack_n of_o english_a wool_n without_o which_o they_o can_v only_o with_o their_o wool_n make_v rug_n and_o at_o the_o best_a cloth_n for_o seaman_n and_o the_o like_a 2_o dly_z their_o combing_n or_o pinnion_n viz._n the_o short_a wool_n that_o be_v comb_v out_o of_o the_o worsted_n serve_v for_o their_o linen_n warp_v to_o make_v some_o of_o their_o drugget_n because_o their_o linen_n be_v fine_a spin_v and_o colour_v be_v not_o discernible_a to_o all_o person_n to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v linsey_n woolsie_n 3_o dly_z the_o fine_a short_a english_a wool_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o low_a of_o spanish_a wool_n call_v short_a wool_n for_o some_o of_o their_o best_a drugget_n that_o be_v woove_v for_o worsted_n chany_n and_o also_o for_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o broadcloth_n about_o 10_o s._n or_o 12_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n i_o judge_v that_o short_a spanish_a wool_n be_v so_o scarce_o here_o in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o thing_n together_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o export_n of_o this_o one_o pack_n from_o england_n to_o france_n at_o about_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n sterling_n prevent_v the_o manufacture_v of_o two_o pack_n more_o in_o england_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a one_o 100_o l._n england_n loss_n in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o exportation_n of_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 90_o l._n in_o its_o first_o exportation_n moreover_o consider_v the_o custom_n pay_v when_o export_v if_o manufacture_v in_o england_n with_o the_o frait_n and_o custom_n where_o it_o be_v import_v the_o product_n of_o all_o these_o charge_n augment_v the_o 100_o l._n when_o sell_v there_o lay_v out_o in_o another_o commodity_n beyond_o sea_n the_o custom_n whereof_o be_v pay_v there_o with_o frait_n and_o custom_n when_o import_v in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o if_o it_o do_v not_o more_o than_o double_a the_o first_o principal_a now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v of_o english_a wool_n export_v at_o 10_o l._n or_o 12_o l._n be_v near_o 200_o l._n damage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v the_o consequence_n what_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n in_o the_o export_n of_o 10._o or_o 15·_fw-la thousand_o pack_n into_o france_n in_o two_o year_n time_n be_v easy_o account_v by_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o although_o this_o evil_n be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o many_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v something_a their_o business_n to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o these_o further_a inconvenience_n must_v by_o this_o mean_n arise_v upon_o we_o first_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o trade_n with_o france_n in_o all_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n as_o do_v already_o appear_v by_o the_o impost_n put_v upon_o the_o same_o there_o from_o 20._o to_o 40._o per_fw-la cent._n since_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o wool_n be_v export_v thither_o whereunto_o woeful_a experience_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o second_o in_o time_n it_o will_v capacitate_v the_o french_a as_o well_o as_o the_o dutch_a if_o not_o much_o better_a to_o under-sell_a our_o english_a merchant_n in_o foreign_a part_n nay_o possible_o in_o our_o own_o country_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o word_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o flanders_n by_o letter_n to_o another_o here_o treat_v on_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o english_a have_v our_o throat_n cut_v with_o our_o own_o weapon_n wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o english_a here_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o omit_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n majesty_n with_o this_o deplorable_a and_o dangerous_a case_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a inconvenience_n thereof_o by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o in_o time_n the_o french_a will_v not_o only_o prevent_v our_o english_a woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o france_n as_o before_o mind_v and_o also_o in_o other_o foreign_a part_n but_o also_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o for_o four_o time_n the_o value_n here_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o the_o english_a only_o by_o new_a fantastic_a foppery_n for_o which_o the_o english_a pay_v not_o less_o than_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o a_o year_n to_o get_v themselves_o into_o the_o french_a mode_n so_o much_o indeed_o have_v we_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o our_o shame_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o apparent_a loss_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a those_o french_a drugget_n be_v thereby_o much_o prevent_v many_o english_a stripe_a broad-cloth_n rend_v through_o into_o three_o part_n about_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n price_n be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o french_a drugget_n be_v sell_v in_o each_o part_n at_o 8_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n and_o so_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 1_o l._n 4_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o many_o of_o those_o drugget_n make_v here_o in_o england_n go_v for_o french_a and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o direct_v to_o french_a man_n in_o some_o of_o our_o southern_a part_n have_v from_o thence_o be_v convey_v unto_o london_n and_o there_o sell_v for_o french_a good_n to_o have_v colour_v the_o business_n with_o the_o custom-house_n officer_n to_o save_v the_o custom_n of_o french_a drugget_n and_o this_o continue_v long_o before_o the_o cheat_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o be_v once_o find_v out_o by_o the_o clothier_n who_o can_v not_o to_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n conceal_v such_o a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o his_o country_n it_o be_v soon_o prevent_v whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o see_v with_o clearness_n the_o advantage_n that_o that_o people_n make_v upon_o our_o english_a fancy_n by_o over-selling_a we_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o commodity_n that_o they_o make_v out_o of_o our_o english_a wool_n join_v as_o before_o mind_v with_o their_o own_o have_v also_o a_o advantage_n thereunto_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n thereof_o beyond_o what_o we_o can_v do_v the_o french_a be_v very_o populous_a and_o live_v hard_o than_o we_o can_v in_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o linen_n that_o pay_v freight_v and_o custom_n with_o profit_n to_o the_o merchant_n yet_o can_v be_v afford_v cheap_a than_o can_v be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o advantage_n we_o give_v they_o beside_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o our_o wool_n with_o they_o be_v such_o that_o whereas_o their_o wool_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n be_v mix_v with_o we_o become_v so_o fit_a for_o worsted-stuffe_n as_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v worth_a no_o less_o than_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la pack_n so_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n consider_v it_o become_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n that_o do_v not_o wilful_o close_v itself_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a
nature_n to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whatever_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o grazier_n present_a advantage_n thereunto_o who_o loss_n may_v possible_o be_v suppose_v by_o prohibit_v exportation_n to_o be_v about_o 20_o s._n in_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v so_o export_v in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v so_o for_o a_o time_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a commodity_n yet_o such_o will_n thereby_o be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o general_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o what_o be_v get_v in_o one_o will_v be_v lose_v in_o every_o other_o commodity_n as_o corn_n beef_n and_o mutton_n on_o each_o of_o which_o with_o the_o wool_n the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n advantage_n do_v much_o more_o than_o equal_o depend_v beside_o the_o inevitable_a danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o starve_a of_o our_o poor_a without_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o their_o support_n who_o while_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o trade_n be_v keep_v inviolate_a with_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v money_n plentiful_o to_o expend_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o farmer_n and_o the_o grazier_n for_o that_o be_v that_o which_o chief_o advance_v the_o grazier_n and_o farmer_n which_o be_v flesh_n and_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o wool_n as_o afterward_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v observe_v in_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n hitherto_o that_o when_o the_o clothier_n have_v have_v the_o best_a trade_n at_o london_n the_o farmer_n do_v not_o loose_v his_o share_n in_o the_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o dispose_n of_o providence_n who_o have_v order_v nation_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o every_o nation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o depend_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o so_o to_o rise_v or_o fall_v together_o as_o they_o be_v design_v to_o mercy_n or_o to_o judgement_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n these_o thing_n consider_v with_o a_o little_a deliberation_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o export_n of_o our_o english_a wool_n will_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o spoil_n of_o our_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n trade_n and_o so_o consequent_o expose_v the_o poor_a to_o desperate_a strait_n for_o subsistence_n but_o in_o short_a time_n must_v of_o necessity_n make_v the_o countryman_n employment_n of_o every_o kind_n to_o come_v to_o little_a and_o so_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o pay_v rent_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o while_o we_o have_v but_o a_o little_a trade_n we_o can_v hardly_o live_v one_o by_o another_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v if_o our_o trade_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v now_o more_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o french_a than_o it_o have_v be_v these_o 300._o year_n past_a and_o then_o we_o may_v consider_v what_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n may_v be_v in_o england_n when_o we_o by_o our_o remissness_n shall_v lose_v our_o trade_n by_o the_o skill_n and_o circumvent_a practice_n of_o foreiner_n and_o we_o help_v forward_o for_o a_o suppose_a profit_n for_o there_o be_v not_o more_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o our_o ancestor_n to_o bring_v home_o the_o work_n at_o first_o to_o the_o wool_n and_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n thereof_o and_o settle_v the_o manufacture_v in_o england_n than_o be_v now_o to_o export_v the_o material_n thereof_o unmanufacture_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n will_v be_v to_o bring_v the_o price_n of_o wool_n as_o it_o be_v 300._o year_n ago_o when_o most_o be_v export_v to_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o little_a piece_n call_v the_o golden_a fleece_n write_v by_o w._n s._n gent._n in_o the_o year_n 56._o although_o the_o cloth_n make_v in_o flanders_n of_o our_o wool_n at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n be_v then_o sell_v here_o in_o england_n at_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n when_o at_o this_o day_n the_o cloth_n make_v in_o england_n of_o wool_n worth_a 12_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n will_v hardly_o yield_v 7_o s._n per_fw-la yard_n which_o be_v above_o 30._o per_fw-la cent._n worse_n to_o the_o english_a trade_n now_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fleming_n former_o and_o though_o for_o the_o present_a the_o price_n of_o wool_n be_v rise_v by_o its_o exportation_n yet_o if_o the_o quantity_n late_o export_v be_v no_o less_o than_o 20._o thousand_o pack_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o england_n the_o quantity_n if_o not_o with_o 10._o thousand_o pack_n more_o will_v in_o time_n have_v be_v export_v in_o the_o particular_a manufacture_n for_o if_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o export_v to_o those_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n there_o to_o be_v manufacture_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o then_o can_v not_o have_v those_o advantage_n as_o before_o hint_v by_o our_o wool_n to_o improve_v the_o french_a wool_n and_o short_a spanish_a wool_n and_o their_o finespun_a linen_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o wool_n in_o england_n will_v be_v much_o cheap_a because_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n less_o wool_n will_v be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o will_v be_v use_v the_o manufacture_n will_v be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o can_v not_o hear_v up_o any_o price_n as_o be_v begin_v already_o in_o france_n and_o will_v sudden_o follow_v in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o wool_n be_v as_o cheap_a in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o now_o what_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v expect_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n the_o first_o when_o the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v late_o export_v to_o france_n with_o those_o three_o addition_n before_o hint_v that_o the_o 20._o thousand_o pack_n help_v to_o work_v out_o and_o especial_o most_o make_v worsted_n stuff_v which_o go_v as_o far_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o 40._o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n will_v if_o use_v in_o england_n because_o it_o will_v be_v make_v more_o into_o substantial_a clothes_n which_o consume_v more_o wool_n than_o those_o light_n and_o thin_a stuff_v do_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o commodity_n that_o be_v export_v must_v be_v of_o scarcity_n and_o so_o consequent_o raise_v the_o price_n which_o i_o must_v confess_v if_o it_o be_v a_o consumptive_a commodity_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o this_o for_o as_o our_o experience_n be_v when_o the_o wool_n be_v all_o use_v in_o england_n or_o very_o little_a export_v than_o it_o be_v 18_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n and_o when_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n be_v export_v it_o be_v at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n the_o wise_a man_n say_v what_o be_v have_v be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v may_v be_v again_o and_o so_o no_o new_a thing_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o short_a review_n of_o the_o grazier_n and_o farmer_n present_a loss_n in_o the_o great_a commodity_n which_o pay_v his_o rent_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v suppose_v through_o want_n of_o trade_n mutton_n be_v sell_v but_o at_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la quarter_n which_o be_v but_o little_a be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la sheep_n and_o there_o be_v some_o sheep_n that_o one_o 100_o will_v but_o produce_v a_o pack_n of_o wool_n though_o some_o less_o that_o come_v to_o 10_o l._n which_o be_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o pack_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o proportionable_o as_o to_o beef_n which_o be_v whole_o lose_v to_o the_o grazier_n and_o for_o the_o corn_n as_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v about_o 50_o l_n worth_a as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v in_o my_o travel_n to_o one_o hundred_o sheep_n throughout_o the_o nation_n which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o trade_n it_o may_v not_o at_o some_o season_n come_v to_o thirty_o or_o forty_o 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honest_o discharge_v high_a as_o self_n with_o money_n see_v bail_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v nevertheless_o upon_o a_o lamentable_a petition_n and_o urge_v a_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n to_o the_o bench_n the_o offender_n be_v usual_o admit_v to_o compound_v for_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o less_o when_o by_o his_o offence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o hundred_o for_o ten_o or_o more_o and_o peradventure_o have_v undo_v a_o hundred_o famely_n or_o more_o in_o so_o do_v yet_o all_o this_o while_n the_o honest_a prosecutor_n the_o only_a man_n that_o appear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n gratis_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n after_o it_o have_v cost_v he_o several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o large_a expense_n of_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o trial_n and_o conviction_n be_v 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have_v vouchsafe_v your_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o these_o and_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o urgent_a cause_n that_o provoke_v i_o in_o my_o love_n and_o bind_a duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o my_o country_n to_o address_v my_o former_a book_n to_o your_o princely_a hand_n and_o consideration_n by_o which_o privilege_n they_o draw_v multitude_n of_o merchant_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o many_o other_o nation_n to_o inhabit_v among_o they_o which_o make_v they_o populous_a and_o there_o they_o make_v storehouse_n of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n wherewith_o upon_o every_o occasion_n of_o scarcity_n and_o dearth_n they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v foreign_a country_n with_o plenty_n of_o those_o commodity_n which_o before_o in_o time_n of_o plenty_n they_o engross_v and_o bring_v home_o from_o the_o same_o place_n which_o do_v great_o augment_v power_n and_o treasure_n to_o their_o state_n beside_o the_o common_a good_a in_o set_v their_o poor_a people_n on_o 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this_o kingdom_n with_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o ship_n yearly_a with_o merchandize_n of_o other_o country_n and_o kingdom_n and_o store_v they_o up_o in_o storehouse_n here_o until_o the_o price_n rise_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o we_o trade_v not_o with_o fifty_o ship_n into_o their_o country_n in_o a_o year_n and_o the_o say_a number_n be_v about_o this_o realm_n every_o eastern_a wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o lade_v coal_n and_o other_o merchandize_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n or_o dearth_n or_o high_a price_n all_o merchant_n do_v forbear_v that_o place_n where_o great_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o merchandise_n and_o those_o place_n slender_o ship_v ill_o serve_v and_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o employment_n for_o the_o people_n and_o those_o petty_a state_n find_v true_o by_o experience_n that_o small_a duty_n impose_v upon_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o traffic_n unto_o they_o and_o free_a liberty_n for_o stranger_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v make_v continual_a mart_n therefore_o what_o excise_n or_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o they_o still_o ease_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o merchant_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v the_o wealth_n and_o strength_n of_o christendom_n to_o themselves_o whereby_o it_o appear_v though_o the_o duty_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o custom_n for_o go_v out_o and_o come_v in_o do_v so_o abound_v that_o they_o increase_v their_o revenue_n great_o and_o make_v profit_n plenty_n and_o employment_n of_o all_o sort_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o other_o nation_n as_o be_v admirable_a to_o behold_v and_o likewise_o the_o great_a commerce_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n enable_v the_o common_a people_n to_o bear_v their_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o trade_n occasion_v by_o their_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o comodious_a constitution_n there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n in_o genoa_n and_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o commerce_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o ancient_a record_n and_o their_o sumptuous_a building_n for_o all_o nation_n trade_n with_o merchandise_n to_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n but_o after_o they_o have_v set_v a_o great_a custom_n of_o 16._o per_fw-la cent._n all_o nation_n leave_v trade_v with_o they_o which_o make_v they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o usury_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o three_o ship_n go_v there_o in_o a_o year_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o florence_n build_v ligorn_v and_o set_v small_a custom_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o give_v they_o great_a and_o please_a privilege_n which_o have_v make_v a_o rich_a and_o strong_a city_n with_o a_o flourish_a state_n furthermore_n touch_v some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o mighty_a huge_a fish_n that_o