can_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o exportation_n and_o a_o balance_n in_o this_o particular_a only_o will_v do_v our_o business_n in_o vain_a therefore_o we_o labour_v to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o force_v a_o national_a trade_n above_o what_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a or_o our_o own_o nation_n in_o particular_a will_v allow_v if_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n where_o will_v be_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o war_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n never_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o our_o comfort_n be_v that_o even_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n appear_v as_o wealthy_a as_o ever_o except_v only_o in_o the_o article_n of_o coin_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fruitless_a but_o very_o needless_a to_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n either_o in_o general_n or_o upon_o any_o article_n but_o that_o of_o money_n beside_o if_o we_o shall_v begin_v at_o that_o end_n it_o will_v be_v a_o round_a about_o way_n and_o so_o long_o in_o compass_v that_o we_o may_v be_v at_o the_o last_o gasp_n before_o we_o attain_v our_o end_n he_o will_v be_v account_v no_o good_a physician_n who_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o haemorrhage_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v very_o present_a shall_v talk_v of_o diet_n drink_v and_o alterative_n whereas_o a_o actual_a and_o immediate_a application_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v or_o a_o sudden_a revulsion_n be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v sudden_o remedy_v fâ—t_o all_o during_o the_o war._n but_o if_o we_o can_v balance_v a_o little_a between_o that_o article_n of_o trade_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o importation_n of_o bullion_n it_o will_v be_v soon_o much_o better_a with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a it_o be_v something_o if_o we_o can_v give_v present_a ease_n and_o not_o increase_v the_o danger_n and_o more_o if_o we_o can_v lessen_v the_o danger_n which_o the_o want_n of_o ease_n seem_v to_o threaten_v suppose_v for_o instance_n then_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o england_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o two_o merchant_n one_o at_o london_n and_o the_o other_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o only_a commodity_n to_o be_v cloth_n and_o silk_n suppose_v he_o at_o london_n export_v every_o year_n 1000_o l._n worth_n of_o broad_a cloth_n and_o no_o more_o and_o he_o at_o amsterdam_n import_v hither_o 1500_o l._n worth_n of_o silk_n that_o here_o be_v a_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o the_o londoner_n export_v every_o year_n 500_o l_o in_o bullion_n can_v be_v deny_v and_o if_o this_o continue_v year_n by_o year_n it_o will_v be_v you_o will_v say_v of_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o england_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wonderful_a hard_a matter_n at_o this_o time_n to_o help_v such_o a_o case_n but_o if_o we_o can_v at_o present_a so_o order_v it_o that_o instead_o of_o import_v 1500_o l._n worth_n of_o silk_n we_o shall_v import_v 1000_o l._n worth_n of_o silk_n and_o 500_o l._n worth_n of_o silver_n we_o shall_v be_v no_o loser_n in_o the_o article_n i_o be_o upon_o and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o look_v after_o viz._n that_o the_o nation_n shall_v never_o want_v money_n be_v the_o trade_n what_o it_o will_v for_o if_o 500_o l._n in_o silver_n be_v export_v and_o as_o much_o import_v every_o year_n we_o can_v never_o have_v a_o penny_n worth_a of_o bullion_n less_o than_o we_o have_v and_o if_o other_o nation_n must_v get_v by_o we_o they_o have_v better_o get_v any_o thing_n than_o our_o money_n if_o what_o they_o get_v by_o we_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o spend_v among_o we_o it_o will_v lessen_v i_o hope_v the_o calamity_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o give_v our_o coin_n a_o nominal_a fictitious_a or_o extrinsic_a value_n only_o above_o its_o intrinsic_a foreigner_n be_v not_o such_o fool_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o at_o that_o rate_n as_o to_o pay_v you_o a_o rex_fw-la dollar_n of_o 18_o d._n weight_n 18_o grain_n in_o amsterdam_n or_o brussels_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o 15_o penny_n weight_n in_o london_n turn_v the_o table_n and_o suppose_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v advance_v his_o real_a of_o eight_o weigh_v but_o 17_o penny_n weight_n 12_o grain_n to_o double_a the_o value_n it_o now_o bear_v 306._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n answer_n of_o the_o committee_n september_n 1626._o pag._n 306._o and_o yet_o need_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o country_n more_o of_o foreign_a ware_n than_o he_o can_v countervail_v by_o barter_n with_o his_o own_o he_o must_v part_v with_o his_o money_n and_o not_o gain_v by_o enhaunce_v his_o coyn._n one_o real_a of_o eight_o will_v not_o then_o buy_v of_o we_o as_o good_a a_o yard_n of_o broad_a cloth_n as_o two_o do_v now_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v to_o over_o reach_v they_o more_o than_o they_o we_o but_o then_o again_o suppose_v the_o money_n to_o be_v coin_v shall_v be_v as_o our_o milled_a money_n and_o diminish_v hammer_v money_n be_v pretty_a near_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o silver_n in_o each_o piece_n and_o this_o will_v doubtless_o facilitate_v exportation_n if_o a_o foreigner_n for_o instance_n bring_v to_o london_n and_o sell_v 40_o bales_n of_o raw_a silk_n or_o 40_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o meet_v not_o here_o with_o such_o a_o market_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v transport_v as_o he_o expect_v perhaps_o those_o he_o want_v be_v not_o of_o our_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n or_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v in_o haste_n or_o the_o season_n call_v he_o home_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o he_o to_o sheer_a away_o and_o go_v to_o another_o market_n have_v money_n in_o his_o pocket_n passable_a every_o where_n at_o the_o rate_n he_o take_v it_o that_o inconsiderable_a allowance_n for_o coinage_n only_o except_v this_o i_o think_v be_v plain_a but_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o in_o it_o than_o so_o and_o suppose_v it_o any_o other_o nation_n turn_v to_o want_v silver_n as_o much_o as_o we_o now_o do_v and_o silver_n shall_v be_v there_o at_o a_o high_a price_n than_o with_o we_o than_o our_o money_n become_v good_a merchandise_n and_o he_o get_v most_o who_o carry_v most_o over_o and_o the_o low_a the_o value_n of_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o less_o foreign_a commodity_n we_o shall_v have_v for_o it_o you_o will_v prohibit_v you_o will_v say_v the_o export_n of_o it_o and_o so_o you_o have_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n yet_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o our_o grazier_n it_o be_v still_o export_v though_o it_o be_v very_o bulky_a ware_n but_o money_n lie_v in_o a_o small_a compass_n a_o sea_n captain_n know_v very_o little_a of_o his_o chief_a business_n if_o he_o know_v not_o where_o to_o stow_v a_o 1000_o l._n undiscovered_a and_o if_o after_o all_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o prohibitory_a law_n it_o will_v put_v such_o a_o damp_n to_o foreign_a trade_n as_o every_o body_n be_v not_o a_o ware_n of_o and_o indeed_o if_o money_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o commodity_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o surety_n of_o every_o trader_n property_n and_o i_o be_o not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o law_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o pledge_n along_o with_o he_o such_o a_o law_n make_v money_n nothing_o but_o a_o commodity_n and_o then_o we_o must_v pay_v dear_a for_o what_o we_o buy_v of_o foreigner_n for_o most_o man_n will_v sell_v cheaper_o than_o they_o will_v barter_n this_o article_n needs_o i_o think_v no_o more_o illustration_n if_o it_o do_v the_o merchant_n can_v tell_v more_o of_o it_o than_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v grant_v i_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o our_o english_a money_n will_v pass_v in_o any_o other_o country_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v here_o it_o be_v impracticable_a to_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o melt_v down_o the_o current_a coin_n of_o england_n by_o our_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o artificer_n another_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o coin_n may_v be_v think_v the_o melt_a of_o it_o down_o this_o have_v be_v a_o vile_a and_o great_a practice_n for_o many_o year_n the_o criminal_n have_v be_v under_o two_o temptation_n 1._o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o all_o the_o hammer_a money_n some_o milled_a piece_n be_v of_o more_o intrinsic_a than_o extrinsic_a value_n and_o some_o
the_o regulate_a silver_n coin_n make_v practicable_a and_o easy_a to_o the_o government_n and_o subject_a humble_o submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n bonwick_n at_o the_o red-lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1696._o the_o regulate_a silver_n coin_n etc._n etc._n write_v on_o so_o curious_a and_o intricate_a a_o subject_n i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bespeak_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v but_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o viz._n those_o that_o know_v little_a of_o the_o subject-matter_n and_o those_o that_o know_v much_o they_o that_o know_v little_a be_v jealous_a and_o they_o that_o know_v much_o opiniatre_n and_o whilst_o one_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o comprehend_v a_o thing_n another_o take_v too_o much_o to_o overthrow_v it_o but_o as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o to_o be_v pity_v so_o i_o be_o on_o the_o other_o side_n pretty_a secure_a from_o envy_n because_o the_o great_a credit_n that_o can_v be_v get_v by_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n lowndes_n mr._n lowndes_n do_v already_o seem_v to_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o late_a learned_a and_o industrious_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o prudent_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n do_v the_o nation_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o parliament_n under_o who_o judgement_n this_o matter_n just_o fall_v by_o employ_v so_o able_a a_o pen_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n in_o give_v a_o true_a and_o entertain_v account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o i_o must_v do_v myself_o that_o little_a piece_n of_o justice_n too_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o main_a design_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v lay_v before_o i_o can_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o that_o book_n and_o now_o i_o be_o ready_a enough_o to_o confess_v my_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n nor_o do_v i_o pretend_v to_o write_v a_o style_n equal_a to_o that_o experience_a minister_n but_o be_o content_v to_o be_v understand_v without_o shine_v and_o to_o offer_v mathematical_a reason_v without_o polish_n and_o ornament_n when_o i_o at_o first_o form_v the_o whole_a scheme_n i_o have_v more_o leisure_n by_o much_o than_o when_o i_o put_v it_o in_o write_v and_o i_o can_v better_o answer_v for_o my_o design_n than_o for_o my_o way_n of_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o all_o the_o favour_n i_o expect_v or_o ask_v be_v that_o the_o theorem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o main_a of_o the_o work_n may_v not_o suffer_v for_o the_o inartificialness_n of_o the_o problem_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o i_o affect_v truth_n and_o plainness_n and_o a_o sincere_a love_n to_o my_o country_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v on_o this_o subject_a have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o this_o dilemma_n that_o either_o coin_n must_v want_v of_o its_o intrinsic_n value_v so_o as_o to_o disatisfie_v most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v love_v subject_n and_o endanger_v a_o fatal_a stop_n to_o trade_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o near_o a_o intrinsic_n value_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n silver_n shall_v go_v at_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coin_v then_o upon_o every_o little_a rise_n of_o silver_n high_o than_o that_o price_n we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o have_v it_o export_v and_o melt_v down_o and_o so_o every_o parliament_n may_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n we_o at_o present_a labour_n under_o in_o the_o badness_n and_o scarcity_n of_o silver_n coin_n that_o which_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v to_o obviate_v both_o these_o danger_n or_o otherwise_o i_o confess_v i_o may_v have_v spare_v my_o pain_n for_o he_o who_o have_v provide_v for_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o have_v at_o the_o best_a but_o do_v half_o the_o work_n there_o be_v three_o term_n of_o value_n upon_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o which_o much_o depend_v viz._n extrinsic_n intrinsic_n real_a definition_n extrinsic_n value_n of_o money_n be_v the_o denomination_n and_o power_n that_o be_v give_v it_o by_o authority_n intrinsic_n value_n be_v the_o necessary_a and_o natural_a value_n always_o and_o every_o where_o inherent_a in_o the_o species_n real_a value_n be_v a_o certain_a value_n more_o or_o less_o than_o extrinsic_n or_o intrinsic_n adherent_a to_o the_o species_n with_o respect_n to_o time_n and_o place_n two_o thing_n be_v now_o under_o consideration_n 1._o the_o badness_n of_o our_o silver_n coin_n 2._o the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o present_a badness_n of_o our_o coin_n by_o current_a coin_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o which_o be_v current_n by_o law_n but_o by_o custom_n that_o which_o people_n be_v force_v to_o take_v for_o want_v of_o better_a to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_a dishonour_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o obstruction_n of_o trade_n for_o every_o man_n now_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a pledge_n and_o security_n for_o his_o personal_a estate_n unless_o he_o will_v take_v personal_a security_n or_o find_v out_o a_o mortgage_n or_o rely_v upon_o a_o bank_n personal_a security_n be_v now_o less_o than_o ever_o the_o public_a bank_n have_v so_o drain_v or_o so_o engage_v at_o least_o the_o trader_n in_o money_n mortgage_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v for_o small_a sum_n and_o much_o hard_a for_o great_a one_o since_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a bank_n and_o as_o for_o a_o sole_a reliance_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o new_a bank_n i_o leave_v that_o for_o other_o hoads_n to_o discuss_v i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a security_n for_o personal_a estate_n and_o that_o people_n shall_v carry_v in_o their_o money_n to_o they_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o choice_n and_o how_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o our_o money_n shall_v be_v so_o sudden_o debase_v to_o such_o a_o shameful_a degree_n foreign_a state_n will_v soon_o determine_v now_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v so_o by_o public_a authority_n but_o by_o connivance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o state_v the_o thing_n at_o all_o less_o dishonourble_o for_o connivance_n at_o a_o fault_n discover_v either_o a_o ignorance_n of_o it_o or_o inability_n to_o correct_v it_o or_o design_n in_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o the_o government_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n show_v he_o have_v no_o design_n in_o make_v use_n of_o it_o because_o he_o recommend_v the_o redress_v of_o it_o to_o their_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o not_o redress_v it_o can_v be_v only_o imputable_a to_o the_o weakness_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o state_n and_o what_o inference_n not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o all_o other_o politician_n may_v draw_v from_o thence_o be_v very_o obvious_a the_o fine_a clothes_n that_o our_o soldier_n can_v put_v on_o in_o the_o field_n will_v not_o at_o all_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o confederate_n prince_n nor_o strike_v any_o despondency_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v all_o come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o time_n hold_v up_o by_o the_o imaginary_a value_n of_o birmingham_n half_a crown_n and_o shilling_n it_o will_v hearten_v our_o enemy_n and_o discourage_v our_o friend_n very_o much_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o nummary_n wealth_n of_o england_n be_v almost_o vanish_v the_o silver_n coin_v go_v and_o the_o royal_a mint_n at_o a_o stand_n no_o body_n will_v believe_v that_o we_o can_v long_o subsist_v at_o this_o rate_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v for_o if_o it_o be_v now_o much_o hard_a to_o redress_v than_o it_o be_v a_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o mean_n can_v be_v yet_o find_v out_o to_o do_v it_o what_o hope_n shall_v we_o have_v of_o ever_o do_v it_o till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o what_o hope_n shall_v we_o have_v of_o bring_v our_o enemy_n to_o term_n whilst_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o great_a poverty_n the_o only_a way_n sure_a to_o bring_v the_o french_a king_n to_o reason_n will_v be_v by_o show_v he_o we_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v willing_a which_o he_o can_v never_o believe_v so_o long_o as_o he_o see_v our_o money_n by_o which_o he_o judge_v our_o wealth_n to_o be_v imaginary_a only_o and_o not_o real_a silver_n beside_o all_o this_o we_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n hereby_o
do_v already_o prove_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o curious_a and_o nice_a a_o commodity_n that_o always_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o it_o if_o in_o the_o great_a thirst_n that_o be_v now_o upon_o we_o we_o take_v in_o too_o much_o that_o will_v occasion_v a_o still_o more_o dangerous_a rise_v of_o silver_n for_o consider_v the_o present_a balance_n of_o trade_n the_o more_o gold_n be_v import_v the_o less_o there_o will_v be_v of_o silver_n and_o if_o we_o import_v too_o little_a we_o leave_v ourselves_o destitute_a of_o a_o way_n of_o trading_n and_o if_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v our_o present_a support_n shall_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o foreigner_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n follow_v the_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n we_o shall_v be_v leave_v i_o doubt_v in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n and_o if_o its_o value_n shall_v rise_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v if_o the_o silver_n coin_v grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o then_o by_o how_o much_o it_o rise_v by_o so_o much_o more_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o its_o late_a rise_n among_o we_o will_v increase_v what_o those_o danger_n be_v at_o present_a be_v no_o great_a mystery_n the_o english_a metchant_n will_v make_v none_o of_o it_o if_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v the_o melancholy_a letter_n which_o their_o factor_n abroad_o daily_o send_v they_o make_v the_o case_n plain_a that_o a_o guinea_n in_o holland_n and_o flanders_n be_v now_o but_o 26_o s._n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o and_o plain_o too_o so_o many_o rial_n or_o dolar_n and_o stivers_n as_o bear_v proportion_n to_o 26_o s._n of_o our_o money_n at_o that_o rate_n they_o there_o buy_v our_o guineas_n of_o officer_n which_o they_o can_v be_v hinder_v carry_v over_o in_o their_o pocket_n then_o the_o holland_n and_o fleming_n merchant_n send_v back_o to_o we_o the_o same_o guineas_n to_o buy_v therewith_o our_o staple_n good_n and_o manufacture_n here_o they_o be_v receive_v at_o 30_o s._n and_o their_o factor_n here_o who_o buy_v our_o manufacture_n as_o cheap_a of_o the_o clothier_n or_o stocking-seller_n as_o our_o own_o merchant_n send_v back_o for_o 1000_o guineas_n for_o instance_n receive_v from_o holland_n 1500_o pound_n worth_n of_o our_o good_n which_o when_o the_o dutch_a or_o fleming_n merchant_n receive_v he_o find_v by_o his_o account_n that_o these_o good_n stand_v he_o in_o no_o more_o than_o 1300_o l._n so_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v beyond_o sea_n the_o like_a good_n for_o 1300_o etc._n etc._n which_o have_v stand_v our_o english_a merchant_n in_o 1500_o l._n the_o english_a and_o fleming_n merchant_n then_o ship_n off_o each_o their_o good_n for_o spain_n turkey_n the_o east_n or_o west_n indies_n and_o there_o they_o go_v to_o market_n to_o sell_v these_o good_n and_o the_o fleming_n under_o sell_v the_o english_a 13_o per_fw-la cent._n even_o in_o these_o commodity_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o england_n and_o now_o what_o be_v the_o plain_a inference_n but_o inevitable_a ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o merchandise_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o use_n of_o ship_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o natural_a and_o the_o present_a effect_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o guineas_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o proper_a subject_n fare_v it_o as_o it_o will_v with_o gold_n the_o current_a silver_n coin_n of_o england_n be_v by_o 3_o part_n in_o 5_o too_o little_a for_o our_o inland_n trade_n and_o must_v ruin_v in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o those_o trader_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v several_a return_v of_o their_o money_n in_o a_o year_n for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n occasion_n the_o give_v of_o long_a credit_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o the_o give_v of_o credit_n hinder_v the_o frequency_n of_o return_v again_o the_o want_n of_o silver_n coin_v occasion_n the_o take_n of_o gold_n at_o such_o high_a rate_n and_o the_o value_n of_o gold_n coin_v be_v uncertain_a which_o silver_n coin_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v the_o receiver_n will_v always_o allow_v himself_o for_o a_o probable_a loss_n which_o will_v be_v the_o certain_a effect_n too_o of_o make_v the_o valuation_n of_o silver_n coin_v alterable_a and_o uncertain_a that_o allowance_n make_v thing_n buy_v so_o much_o the_o dear_a and_o that_o dearness_n put_v a_o damp_n upon_o trade_n so_o that_o the_o scarcity_n of_o silver_n be_v not_o only_o at_o present_a too_o visible_a but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n be_v light_a on_o our_o side_n be_v like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o feel_v yet_o the_o great_a naval_a store_n we_o buy_v from_o abroad_o the_o great_a remittance_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o our_o army_n and_o fleet_n be_v thing_n inevitable_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n but_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o although_o our_o plate_n may_v serve_v we_o once_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_v as_o the_o french_a king_n show_v we_o the_o way_n yet_o it_o can_v serve_v we_o above_o once_o and_o when_o that_o be_v go_v after_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o silver_n what_o be_v we_o to_o do_v next_o we_o must_v not_o only_o stop_v a_o present_a gap_n but_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a and_o so_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o conclusion_n that_o we_o be_v under_o a_o very_a great_a want_n of_o silver_n coin_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o necessary_a trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o importation_n of_o silver_n that_o which_o encourage_v the_o importation_n of_o any_o commodity_n be_v the_o certainty_n and_o quickness_n of_o a_o market_n at_o a_o good_a price_n but_o notwithstanding_o silver_n be_v dear_a in_o england_n at_o present_a we_o be_v but_o dull_a trader_n for_o it_o for_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o silversmith_n be_v the_o chief_a buyer_n these_o can_v go_v to_o market_n the_o mint_n can_v afford_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o lose_v if_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n cost_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n 6_o s_o 5_o d._n he_o can_v afford_v to_o make_v a_o crown-piece_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o plate_n be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o owner_n put_v too_o great_a a_o damp_n upon_o the_o silversmith_n trade_n and_o the_o actual_a call_n it_o in_o upon_o such_o term_n will_v very_o little_o mend_v the_o matter_n people_n will_v not_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o buy_v more_o for_o fear_v at_o least_o the_o same_o trick_n shall_v be_v serve_v they_o twice_o and_o yet_o our_o coin_n be_v altogether_o insufficient_a we_o must_v provide_v for_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n more_o the_o quantity_n we_o want_v must_v be_v import_v according_a to_o our_o occasion_n or_o what_o we_o have_v already_o be_v augment_v by_o alter_v the_o species_n or_o by_o coin_v out_o our_o plate_n it_o can_v be_v soon_o enough_o import_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n as_o we_o at_o present_a want_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o can_v immediate_o buy_v it_o from_o abroad_o we_o can_v not_o afford_v to_o coin_v what_o we_o buy_v without_o alter_v our_o coin_n from_o the_o old_a standard_n see_v our_o necessity_n of_o have_v it_o will_v make_v its_o price_n rise_v abroad_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v what_o i_o have_v more_o to_o say_v concern_v importation_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o exportation_n and_o first_o speak_v of_o alter_v our_o coin_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o must_v alter_v our_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o coin_v our_o plate_n or_o otherwise_o our_o plate_n will_v last_v we_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o may_v admit_v this_o conclusion_n that_o england_n must_v be_v as_o good_a a_o market_n for_o silver_n as_o other_o country_n or_o we_o shall_v have_v little_o import_v be_v it_o never_o so_o plentiful_a abroad_o chap_n iv_o of_o alter_a our_o coin_n there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o alter_v our_o coin_n i._n first_o by_o not_o alter_v the_o species_n of_o the_o money_n but_o the_o value_n of_o it_o as_o make_v a_o crown_n piece_n go_v for_o 6_o or_o 7_o s._n ii_o second_o by_o diminish_v the_o matter_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o name_n and_o there_o be_v no_o essential_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o way_n iii_o three_o by_o abase_v the_o fineness_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a alloy_n this_o have_v be_v judicial_o and_o full_o state_v by_o mr._n lownd_n onward_o mr._n lownds_n report_n p._n 28._o and_o onward_o who_o have_v show_v the_o undeniable_a expediency_n of_o keep_v up_o always_o our_o silver_n coin_n to_o the_o present_a fineness_n as_o that_o illustrious_a and_o solid_a writer_n sr._n robert_n cotton_n have_v likewise_o show_v and_o