i._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n repeal_v all_o sumptuary_n rule_n 25._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jac._n i._n cap._n 25._o and_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o excess_n in_o apparel_n and_o wine_n in_o favour_n of_o scotland_n he_o likewise_o repeal_v the_o law_n against_o hawkers_o and_o pedlar_n 33._o cap._n 33._o make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o give_v liberty_n to_o transport_v our_o wool_n under_o the_o custom_n of_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o merchant_n bear_v denizen_n for_o a_o sack_n which_o contain_v eighteen_o score_n and_o three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o merchant_n stranger_n not_o bear_v denizen_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o show_v how_o this_o physic_n work_v by_o degree_n among_o our_o english_a subject_n but_o be_o well_o assure_v by_o one_o misselden_n a_o merchant_n that_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1622_o a_o little_a tract_n upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o trade_n in_o england_n that_o indian_a commodity_n be_v get_v into_o england_n as_o much_o in_o those_o day_n as_o in_o we_o which_o he_o then_o urge_v as_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n we_o have_v a_o english_a parliament_n sit_v which_o give_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o person_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o five_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n by_o every_o alien_n and_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n out_o of_o all_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o king_n obeisance_n and_o eight_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n out_o of_o all_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o alien_n denizen_n or_o not_o denizen_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n how_o sar_n this_o distaste_v the_o court_n at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o no_o parliament_n be_v call_v until_o fourteen_o year_n after_o foelix_fw-la quam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o first_o do_v nothing_o in_o trade_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n oliver_n cromwell_n put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n 1655_o to_o support_v the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o particular_o establish_v a_o staple_n for_o english_a good_n at_o dordrecht_n in_o holland_n which_o place_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n he_o strict_o forbid_v any_o english_a woollen-manufacture_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o at_o this_o time_n our_o east-india_n trade_n be_v quite_o sink_v land_n in_o england_n be_v never_o high_o than_o at_o this_o time_n nor_o ever_o a_o more_o general_a employment_n for_o our_o poor_a which_o bring_v much_o riches_n in_o few_o year_n into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o our_o artificer_n that_o those_o time_n be_v still_o remember_v with_o veneration_n to_o this_o very_a day_n charles_n the_o ii_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o misfortune_n in_o trade_n by_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o france_n and_o our_o east-india_n company_n particular_o upon_o the_o article_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v a_o commodity_n of_o great_a use_n in_o england_n and_o our_o plantation_n and_o natural_a to_o be_v raise_v in_o france_n flanders_n and_o germany_n which_o three_o place_n stand_v in_o competition_n with_o this_o commodity_n and_o the_o least_o favour_n in_o custom_n give_v to_o any_o one_o must_v needs_o distance_n the_o other_o flemish_a gentish_a isingam_n overisils_n rouse_v brabant_n embden_n frieze-cloth_n bag-holland_n brown_n holland_n all_o flanders_n linen_n be_v charge_v at_o three_o penny_n per_fw-la ell_n custom_n fine_a broad_a dowlas_n of_o france_n the_o piece_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o six_o ell_n be_v charge_v at_o five_o shilling_n a_o little_a above_o one_o halfpenny_n per_fw-la ell_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o linen_n in_o like_a proportion_n a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n contain_v thirteen_o ell_n of_o germany_n linens_n be_v charge_v at_o six_o shilling_n custom_n a_o piece_n of_o fine_a muslin_n or_o callico_n from_o the_o east-indies_n sixpence_n per_fw-la piece_n this_o impoverish_v the_o linen-manufacture_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n and_o as_o much_o advance_v the_o french_a which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o french_a conquest_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o consumption_n of_o flanders_n and_o germany_n linen_n lessen_v in_o england_n the_o consumption_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n sink_v in_o a_o like_a proportion_n in_o those_o part_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o make_v the_o woollen-manufacturers_a petition_n the_o parliament_n against_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n have_v large_a stock_n of_o cloth_n upon_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n address_v the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o free-trade_n which_o be_v then_o second_v by_o some_o other_o english_a merchant_n who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o that_o company_n who_o prevail_v and_o with_o strain_a false_a cloth_n make_v some_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o in_o flanders_n and_o holland_n at_o the_o first_o time_n but_o this_o gap_n be_v open_v to_o the_o hollander_n the_o english_a interloper_n be_v total_o root_v out_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n and_o agent_n for_o they_o settle_v in_o england_n which_o be_v well_o in_o memory_n wool_n sink_v from_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n per_fw-la todd_n to_o fourteen_o and_o the_o other_o produce_v of_o land_n in_o like_a proportion_n and_o this_o un-easiness_n gain_v another_o advantage_n to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o a_o law_n be_v procure_v to_o take_v off_o aliens-duty_n which_o be_v the_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o our_o english_a merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v well_o remember_v how_o all_o french_a commodity_n be_v encourage_v in_o england_n linen_n claret_n brandy_n silk_n gauze_n nay_o druggett_v make_v of_o our_o own_o wool_n etc._n etc._n the_o french_a can_v now_o turn_v their_o claret_n and_o brandy_n into_o perpetuana_n and_o colchester_n bay_n and_o send_v they_o to_o spain_n upon_o as_o good_a term_n as_o any_o englishman_n and_o have_v home_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o return_n and_o spanish_a wool_n in_o a_o settle_a course_n of_o trade_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n improve_v to_o the_o very_a utmost_a and_o upon_o a_o modest_a computation_n above_o a_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n james_n the_o ii_o do_v nothing_o relate_v to_o trade_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o martial_a genius_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o last_o and_o upon_o this_o foot_n we_o stand_v at_o the_o revolution_n at_o which_o time_n we_o can_v not_o reasonable_o promise_v ourselves_o any_o safety_n without_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o france_n who_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o these_o advantage_n in_o trade_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v come_v to_o a_o prodigious_a height_n the_o stop_n of_o our_o wool_n the_o improvement_n of_o our_o manufacture_n english_a merchandise_n and_o navigation_n the_o natural_a supply_n of_o our_o treasure_n to_o a_o think_v politician_n may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n but_o nothing_o alas_o of_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o affair_n the_o vogue_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n a_o free_a trade_n lily_o bullero_n a_o free_a trade_n so_o much_o prevail_v that_o instead_o of_o make_v up_o our_o mound_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o in_o k._n charles_n ii_n reign_n like_o the_o inconsiderate_a trojan_n we_o pull_v down_o our_o wall_n to_o let_v they_o in_o and_o usher_v in_o a_o clause_n by_o way_n of_o rider_n in_o a_o pretend_a bill_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o factory_n abroad_o the_o father_n destroy_v his_o own_o son_n and_o all_o opposition_n to_o this_o interest_n in_o trade_n have_v hitherto_o prove_v ineffectual_a a_o numerous_a petition_n the_o very_a next_o year_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n by_o take_v off_o the_o felony_n and_o to_o redress_v some_o grievance_n in_o trade_n from_o a_o county_n then_o decline_v in_o
britania_n expirans_fw-la or_o a_o brief_a memorial_n of_o commerce_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n london_n print_v 1699._o britannia_fw-la expirans_fw-la to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o commerce_n among_o man_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o invite_v as_o it_o be_v one_o country_n to_o traffic_n with_o another_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o one_o have_v and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n proclaim_v comercium_fw-la quòd_fw-la &_o vento_fw-la gentis_fw-la locis_fw-la dissipatas_fw-la miscuit_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o regiones_fw-la ita_fw-la descripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la necessarium_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la esset_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la comercium_fw-la and_o this_o seneca_n think_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n benefit_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n among_o men._n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v the_o netherlander_n if_o they_o receive_v not_o a_o supply_n from_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o they_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o supply_n and_o revenue_n they_o receive_v from_o other_o nation_n if_o any_o kingdom_n under_o the_o sun_n can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o none_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o bless_v god_n than_o this_o island_n of_o we_o which_o be_v rich_o adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o welfare_n as_o corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n cider_n wool_n cloth_n leather_n tin_n lead_v iron_n hops_n timber_n flax_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o our_o maintenance_n but_o do_v abundant_o supply_v the_o want_v of_o other_o nation_n in_o a_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n tin_n lead_v leather_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o one_o commodity_n that_o can_v be_v name_v which_o we_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o excellent_a and_o valuable_a enjoyment_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o management_n and_o contrivance_n of_o commerce_n that_o no_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o great_a declension_n in_o trade_n at_o several_a period_n of_o time_n than_o we_o which_o by_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o former_a time_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o our_o present_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v evident_o occasion_v by_o a_o too_o great_a consumption_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n purchase_v with_o our_o treasure_n and_o by_o a_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n edward_n iii_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o riches_n by_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 9_o tricesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o noble_a design_n of_o he_o he_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o wear_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n by_o several_a rank_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n by_o sumptuary_n law_n he_o take_v exact_a care_n that_o merchant_n alien_n 2._o tricesim_n octavo_fw-la edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o who_o sell_v any_o commodity_n in_o england_n shall_v invest_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o his_o wise_a conduct_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o make_v a_o considerable_a advance_n in_o the_o riches_n and_o glory_n of_o england_n in_o a_o few_o year_n richard_z ii_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o grandfather_n rule_n lose_v ground_n as_o fast_o which_o make_v a_o great_a un-easiness_n among_o the_o kentish_a man_n in_o which_o part_v the_o cloth-trade_n be_v first_o establish_v even_o to_o a_o rebellion_n 1._o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la rich._n ii_o cap._n 1._o he_o make_v england_n a_o free_a port_n and_o give_v a_o general_a invitation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o come_v with_o their_o good_n and_o family_n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o trade_n free_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o within_o franchise_n as_o without_o by_o gross_a or_o retail_n to_o be_v under_o his_o safe_a protection_n and_o depart_v into_o their_o own_o country_n as_o free_o again_o 7._o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la rich._n ii_o cap._n 7._o and_o if_o any_o corporation_n give_v they_o any_o disturbance_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n to_o the_o king_n which_o mount_v in_o effect_n to_o a_o general_a act_n of_o naturalisation_n and_o upon_o payment_n of_o their_o custom_n beforehand_o he_o make_v they_o a_o considerable_a abatement_n he_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o transport_v half_a their_o money_n 1._o decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la rich._n ii_o cap._n 1._o but_o alas_o these_o mistake_a politic_n in_o few_o year_n drain_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o that_o low_a ebb_n that_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v deny_v a_o loan_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o force_v shameful_o to_o resign_v the_o government_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o who_o very_o much_o encourage_v her_o countryman_n the_o bohemian_o to_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o she_o bring_v in_o high-head_n attire_n pick_v with_o horn_n and_o long-trained-gown_n for_o woman_n a_o melancholy_a omen_n in_o those_o day_n and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o plot_n carry_v on_o among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a this_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o treason_n at_o present_a samson_n set_v the_o philistine_n cornfield_n on_o fire_n with_o fox_n tail_n and_o if_o king_n richard_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o likely_a way_n to_o bring_v in_o or_o no_o pride_n and_o luxury_n seem_v to_o bid_v fair_a henry_n iu._n who_o succeed_v he_o 15._o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la hen._n iu._n cap._n 15._o soon_o perceive_v the_o mischief_n which_o his_o kingdom_n sustain_v by_o this_o indulgence_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o oblige_v all_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o bestow_v their_o whole_a money_n upon_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o gold_n silver_n or_o plate_n which_o they_o shall_v carry_v out_o except_v their_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o in_o the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v enact_v 7_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la hen._n 4._o cap._n 7_o that_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o demean_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o merchant-denizen_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v entreat_v or_o demean_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o merchant-stranger_n 9_o cap._n 9_o he_o likewise_o oblige_v merchant-aliens_a to_o put_v in_o surety_n that_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o money_n upon_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o likewise_o appoint_a officer_n to_o inspect_v their_o buy_n and_o selling_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1406._o he_o grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n henry_n v._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o aforesaid_a law_n 5._o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la hen._n v._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o oblige_v every_o merchant-stranger_n to_o bring_v one_o ounce_n of_o bullion_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v coin_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o he_o buy_v and_o one_o ounce_n of_o gold_n or_o the_o value_n 2._o anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la hen._n v._o cap._n 2._o in_o bullion_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o three_o piece_n of_o tin_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o tin_n henry_n vi_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n strict_o enjoin_v merchant-alliens_a to_o put_v in_o surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n 13._o anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la hen._n vi_o c._n 13._o every_o company_n for_o they_o of_o their_o company_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v carry_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o any_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o any_o merchant_n that_o go_v over_o his_o surety_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a in_o england_n 24._o anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la hen._n vi_o c._n 24._o and_o whereas_o these_o merchants-alliens_a have_v obtain_v at_o this_o time_n a_o credit_n with_o many_o of_o their_o merchandize_n whereby_o great_a loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o manufacturer_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o any_o manufactuerer_n to_o such_o merchant-alien_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n 4._o decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la hen._n vi_o cap._n 4._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n a_o far_a expedient_a be_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o their_o bullion_n the_o major_a bailif_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o every_o city_n where_o any_o merchant-alien_n
shall_v repair_v be_v order_v to_o assign_v to_o every_o such_o merchant-alien_n a_o host_n or_o surveyor_n who_o be_v to_o survey_v all_o his_o buy_n and_o selling_n and_o register_n they_o into_o a_o book_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o have_v two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o his_o merchandise_n buy_v and_o sell_v but_o in_o this_o act_n the_o merchant_n of_o almain_n be_v exempt_v which_o be_v a_o company_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n establish_v in_o england_n by_o henry_n iii_o belong_v to_o the_o hans_n town_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n for_o some_o extraordinary_a service_n they_o do_v in_o those_o day_n edward_n iv_o take_v a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o evil_n after_o the_o example_n of_o edward_n iii_o by_o appoint_v what_o kind_n of_o apparel_n man_n and_o woman_n of_o every_o vocation_n and_o degree_n shall_v wear_v 5_o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la edw._n iu._n cap._n 5_o which_o take_v away_o the_o temptation_n of_o export_v our_o coin_n and_o bullion_n 3._o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la cap._n 3._o he_o likewise_o prohibit_v by_o law_n the_o importation_n of_o several_a wrought_v manufacture_n particular_o wrought_v silk_n if_o any_o englishman_n or_o welshman_n shall_v bring_v in_o 1._o anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la cap._n 1._o or_o carry_v forth_o any_o merchandise_n in_o alien-ship_n if_o he_o may_v have_v freight_n in_o a_o denizen-ship_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o merchandise_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a step_n to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o this_o law_n a_o penalty_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v wind_v up_o any_o deceit_n in_o wool_n 1._o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o he_o likewise_o take_v exact_a care_n that_o no_o deceit_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o cloth_n that_o the_o work_n people_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o with_o extraordinary_a weight_n pay_v with_o commodity_n instead_o of_o money_n he_o make_v a_o limitation_n in_o the_o buy_v of_o wool_n 3._o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o favour_n of_o the_o manufacture_n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o stillyard_n which_o disgust_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o far_o that_o he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o english_a clothes_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n upon_o which_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o merchandize_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o workmanship_n 5._o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o of_o any_o of_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n until_o he_o revoke_v the_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v and_o what_o advance_n be_v make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n from_o this_o just_a foundation_n of_o trade_n and_o prudent_a management_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o more_o judicious_a to_o consider_v he_o lay_v a_o strict_a restraint_n upon_o game_n be_v 3._o anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la sept_fw-fr e._n 4._o cap._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o new_a sumptuary_n law_n about_o apparel_n richard_z iii_o who_o succeed_v he_o make_v many_o good_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a bear_v subject_n in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o alien_n in_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o employment_n by_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a wrought_v manufacture_n 4._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la rich._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o settlement_n in_o england_n in_o our_o easy_a handicraft_n employment_n leave_v the_o most_o laborious_a as_o go_v to_o blow_n or_o cart_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o say_v law_n the_o italian_a merchant_n be_v particular_o complain_v of_o at_o this_o time_n as_o venetian_n florentine_n apulian_o sicilian_n lucaner_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o law_n no_o alien_n can_v exercise_v any_o handicraft_n trade_n without_o be_v servant_n to_o our_o english_a subject_n or_o depart_v the_o realm_n henry_n vii_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o this_o particular_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n 2._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la hen._n 7._o cap._n 2._o by_o the_o second_o law_n he_o make_v he_o enjoin_v alien_n make_v denizen_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o pay_v alien_n duty_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n shall_v be_v enter_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o good_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n imprisonment_n 7._o tertio_fw-la hen._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o to_o be_v fine_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n a_o law_n respect_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n 11._o cap._n 11._o he_o suffer_v no_o cloth_n to_o be_v transport_v until_o it_o be_v barb_a row_v and_o shorne_n and_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n 10._o anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la hen._n 7._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o navigation_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v freight_v in_o a_o stranger_n ship_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n or_o carry_v out_o 14._o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la hen._n 7._o cap._n 14._o if_o he_o may_v have_v sufficient_a freight_v in_o the_o same_o port_n in_o a_o denizen_n ship_n and_o after_o ten_o year_n experience_n he_o renew_v the_o law_n to_o oblige_v alien_n make_v denizen_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o duty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v alien_n trade_n be_v thus_o settle_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iv_o upon_o just_a and_o fair_a ground_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o all_o strictness_n in_o the_o just_a right_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n until_o the_o end_n of_o this_o reign_n it_o produce_v a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o affair_n whereas_o richard_n ii_o be_v deny_v a_o loan_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n there_o be_v now_o leave_v in_o the_o treasury_n one_o million_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n 13._o anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la hen._n 6._o cap._n 13._o which_o make_v of_o our_o money_n above_o three_o million_o a_o pound_n troy_n of_o silver_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n vi_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o thirty_o shilling_n henry_n viii_o take_v quite_o contrary_a measure_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a merchant_n alien_n become_v as_o much_o the_o favourite_n of_o this_o reign_n 22._o decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la hen._n 7._o cap._n 22._o at_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n vii_o a_o former_a law_n which_o prohibit_v man_n of_o chalice_n to_o be_v factor_n for_o merchant_n alien_n live_v in_o england_n be_v repeal_v as_o likewise_o all_o law_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o stillyard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n vii_o which_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o enter_v their_o good_n in_o the_o true_a proprietors_n name_n be_v likewise_o repeal_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n 2._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o a_o liberty_n be_v obtain_v to_o transport_v any_o cloth_n without_o be_v full_o manufacture_v under_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_v which_o be_v a_o considerable_a rate_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o coin_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 3._o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la hen._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o put_v into_o colour_n they_o must_v be_v new_o dress_v barb_a shear_v and_o row_v so_o natural_a be_v it_o for_o merchant_n of_o all_o country_n to_o favour_n their_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n stranger_n artificer_n be_v allow_v to_o exercise_n their_o trade_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n iii_o which_z occasion_v so_o great_a discontent_n in_o england_n that_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n be_v put_v forth_o viii_o 21_o hen_n viii_o to_o prohibit_v all_o stranger_n not_o make_v denizen_n to_o keep_v house_n or_o shop_n in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n alien_n duty_n be_v take_v off_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n which_o give_v that_o advantage_n to_o merchant_n alien_n 18._o 22_o cap._n 18._o that_o our_o english_a merchandise_n be_v almost_o root_v out_o and_o our_o english_a navigation_n very_o much_o sink_v foreign_a merchant_n of_o the_o stillyard_n ship_v off_o at_o this_o time_n above_o forty_o thousand_o clothes_n a_o year_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n not_o four_o thousand_o and_o most_o that_o be_v export_v and_o import_v be_v in_o foreign_a botom_n
which_o be_v verbatim_o express_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o edward_n vi._n edward_n vi_o of_o bless_a memory_n use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o retrieve_v what_o his_o father_n lose_v by_o establish_v trade_n upon_o a_o just_a and_o honest_a basis_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1552._o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o low_a ebb_n in_o trade_n put_v in_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n against_o these_o merchant_n tutonicorum_n as_o they_o style_v themselves_o and_o they_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a complaint_n upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o january_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o their_o answer_n be_v deliver_v to_o some_o learned_a council_n to_o peruse_v it_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o february_n the_o merchant-adventurer_n put_v in_o their_o replication_n to_o the_o say_a answer_n and_o upon_o the_o twenty_o three_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o board_n that_o upon_o knowledge_n and_o information_n of_o their_o charter_n they_o have_v find_v first_o that_o they_o be_v no_o sufficient_a corporation_n second_o that_o their_o name_n number_n and_o notion_n be_v unknown_a three_o when_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v cover_v no_o foreigner_n good_n which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o these_o consideration_n sentence_n be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o stranger_n upon_o the_o 28_o day_n come_v ambassador_n from_o hamburgh_n lubeck_n and_o the_o regent_n of_o flanders_n to_o speak_v upon_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o merchant_n tutonicorum_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o march_n the_o answer_n for_o the_o ambassador_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o two_o secretary_n sir_n robert_n bowes_n and_o sir_n john_n baker_n judge_n montague_n griffith_n solicitor_n gosnald_n goodrick_n and_o brook_n it_o remain_v under_o consideration_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o then_o the_o merchant_n tutonicorum_n receive_v their_o full_a answer_n confirm_v the_o former_a judgement_n of_o the_o council_n this_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o english_a man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n in_o october_n 3_o follow_v there_o meet_v three_o hundred_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o that_o company_n and_o lend_v edward_n the_o six_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o flanders_n and_o they_o ship_v off_o at_o that_o time_n forty_o thousand_o clothes_n our_o woollen_a manufacture_n at_o this_o time_n be_v wonderful_o debast_n 6._o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la &_o sexto_fw-la edw._n 6._o cap._n 6._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n gold_n be_v pay_v at_o advance_v price_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o more_o effectual_a mean_n use_v in_o any_o reign_n to_o discourage_v the_o profuseness_n which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v lead_v into_o 19_o cap._n 19_o in_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n in_o alehouse_n and_o tippling-house_n a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o remove_v discharge_v and_o put_v away_o common_a sell_v of_o ale_n and_o beer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a and_o none_o allow_v without_o give_v bond_n and_o surety_n against_o use_v unlawful_a game_n 25._o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la &_o sexto_fw-la epw_n 6._o cap._n 25._o and_o for_o maintain_v good_a order_n and_o rule_n and_o whereas_o at_o this_o time_n great_a number_n of_o tavern_n be_v set_v up_o in_o back-lane_n corner_n and_o suspicious_a place_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o produce_v many_o inconvenience_n 5._o anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o much_o evil_a rule_n and_o common_a resort_n of_o misrule_v person_n the_o price_n of_o french_a wine_n be_v limit_v to_o eight_o penny_n a_o gallon_n at_o the_o most_o and_o the_o number_n of_o tavern_n reduce_v to_o forty_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o no_o person_n to_o keep_v any_o wine_n in_o their_o house_n under_o such_o qualification_n these_o have_v be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o discourage_v profaneness_n and_o imorality_n so_o often_o recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o bacco_n friget_fw-la venus_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v we_o have_v have_v forty_o new_a erect_v tavern_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n since_o our_o reformation_n make_v out_o of_o english_a merchant_n house_n a_o very_a commodious_a accommodation_n to_o merchant_n alien_n queen_n marry_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n make_v a_o good_a step_n to_o regulate_v person_n in_o their_o habit_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n and_o employment_n whosoever_o shall_v wear_v silk_n in_o or_o upon_o his_o hat_n bonnet_n girdle_n scabbard_n hose_n shoe_n spurleather_n shall_v be_v three_o month_n imprison_v and_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n except_o mayor_n alderman_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o person_n know_v his_o servant_n to_o offend_v do_v not_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o service_n within_o fourteen_o day_n or_o do_v retain_v he_o again_o 2._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 2._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v 100_o l._n this_o counsel_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o vast_a charge_n and_o hazard_v of_o our_o fleet_n in_o the_o strait_n to_o bring_v home_o this_o commodity_n there_o be_v a_o attempt_n make_v in_o this_o reign_n by_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n of_o the_o stillyard_n to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n philip_n but_o it_o prove_v ineffectual_a in_o the_o year_n 1557_o we_o lose_v calais_n which_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a mart_n of_o english_a good_n queen_n elizabeth_z confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o add_v hambrough_n east_n and_o west-frizland_a to_o their_o charter_n and_o upon_o stipulation_n with_o the_o town_n of_o hambrough_n as_o large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o english_a factory_a as_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n at_o calais_n a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o the_o service_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o revive_v the_o law_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o 11._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 11._o that_o no_o person_n denizen_n nor_o stranger_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enter_z or_o do_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v any_o manner_n of_o good_n come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o in_o the_o name_n or_o name_n of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n than_o the_o very_a true_a owner_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o at_o this_o time_n alien_n duty_n be_v call_v the_o ancient_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o next_o place_n she_o make_v a_o effectual_a law_n to_o preserve_v the_o employment_n of_o our_o navigation_n 13._o cap._n 13._o by_o oblige_v all_o person_n that_o ship_v any_o good_n upon_o foreign_a bottom_n to_o pay_v alien_n duty_n in_o this_o law_n she_o limit_v the_o merchant-adventurer_n to_o two_o shipping_n a_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v any_o credit_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v with_o foreign_a good_n 6._o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 6._o appertain_v to_o the_o clothing_n or_o adorn_v of_o the_o body_n by_o render_v the_o person_n that_o sell_v they_o uncapable_a to_o recover_v his_o money_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o oblige_v every_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o wear_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n upon_o their_o head_n a_o cap_n of_o wool_n knit_v slicked_a and_o dress_v in_o england_n 19_o decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 19_o except_o maid_n lady_n gentlewoman_n noble_a personage_n and_o every_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o twenty_o mark_v land_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v office_n of_o worship_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n hamlet_n or_o shire_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o worshipful_a city_n of_o london_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_n for_o every_o day_n not_o wear_v three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n so_o careful_a be_v she_o to_o preserve_v the_o employment_n of_o her_o own_o subject_n when_o each_o woman_n in_o england_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o king_n james_n reign_n be_v a_o stand_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o alamodes_n and_o lustring_n this_o be_v the_o last_o sumptuary_n law_n make_v in_o england_n and_o what_o figure_n england_n make_v in_o the_o world_n and_o how_o firm_a this_o queen_n stand_v in_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o populacy_n i_o need_v not_o multiply_v word_n to_o relate_v king_n james_n
trade_n but_o since_o miserable_a be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v order_v in_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v frame_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o this_o interest_n be_v the_o first_o year_n baffle_v a_o second_o attempt_v make_v a_o three_o a_o four_o it_o still_o lay_v upon_o the_o table_n like_o the_o lame_a man_n at_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesday_n and_o when_o any_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o hear_v some_o more_o important_a affair_n always_o step_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o royal_a lustr_a company_n to_o naturalize_v solomon_n amey_n a_o frenchman_n who_o have_v since_o cheat_v our_o clothier_n of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n and_o write_v they_o from_o holland_n if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n he_o will_v pay_v none_o to_o out_o of_o a_o entail_v to_o cut_v a_o river_n o_fw-la quanto_fw-la plausu_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la complectimur_fw-la ulnis_fw-la and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o member_n which_o be_v most_o zealous_a for_o this_o foreign_a interest_n seldom_o miss_v preferment_n sir_n s_n sir_n y._n mr._n c._n or_o any_o other_o that_o the_o coat_n will_v fit_v if_o the_o disappointment_n in_o the_o fund_v prolong_v the_o war_n two_o year_n have_v good_a care_n be_v take_v in_o this_o partilar_a i_o be_o satisfy_v the_o war_n have_v end_v four_o year_n soon_o our_o poor_a cost_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o charity_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o french_a earn_v as_o much_o out_o of_o our_o wool_n how_o often_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o trade_n recommend_v by_o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a speech_n which_o part_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rabbin_n greek_a non_fw-la potest_fw-la legi_fw-la our_o saviour_n in_o a_o parable_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v two_o son_n and_o he_o come_v to_o the_o one_o and_o say_v go_v work_n in_o my_o vinyard_n and_o he_o answer_v upon_o what_o scruple_n i_o can_v tell_v i_o will_v not_o but_o afterward_o upon_o due_a consideration_n repent_v and_o go_v he_o say_v likewise_o to_o the_o other_o and_o before_o the_o word_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o seem_v to_o answer_n i_o go_v sir_n but_o never_a go_v i_o think_v i_o may_v fair_o borrow_v the_o word_n of_o juvinal_n and_o assert_v they_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o truth_n at_o this_o time_n with_o a_o little_a variation_n et_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o caesar_fw-la tantum_fw-la solus_fw-la enim_fw-la artifices_fw-la hac_fw-la tempestate_fw-la egenos_fw-la respexit_fw-la sat._n 7._o and_o true_a love_n of_o this_o kind_n always_o beget_v love_n in_o england_n which_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v a_o better_a security_n than_o a_o stand_a army_n war_n we_o be_v tell_v be_v now_o become_v a_o trade_n and_o management_n the_o principle_n art_n of_o war_n and_o such_o qualification_n needful_a to_o our_o soldiery_n as_o for_o man_n set_v apart_o to_o the_o gospel_n i_o can_v but_o disagree_v with_o these_o qualification_n from_o our_o late_a experience_n when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o preach_v as_o well_o as_o fight_v we_o have_v soon_o no_o king_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v up_o a_o full_a apprenticeship_n in_o war_n to_o bring_v this_o potent_a prince_n within_o his_o due_a bound_n and_o no_o prince_n but_o we_o can_v ever_o have_v turn_v the_o tide_n of_o his_o ambition_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v a_o stand_a trade_n in_o england_n because_o it_o be_v never_o think_v to_o be_v our_o natural_a strength_n and_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o france_n come_v to_o this_o extraordinary_a greatness_n by_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o enjoy_v by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o our_o wool_n the_o large_a consumption_n of_o his_o linen_n alamodes_n claret_n brandy_n paper_n etc._n etc._n in_o england_n the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o king_n james_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o england_n germany_n and_o flanders_n have_v be_v impoverish_v by_o a_o lessen_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o linen_n of_o flanders_n and_o germany_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o this_o greatness_n of_o france_n be_v pure_o accidental_a money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o if_o so_o land-force_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v no_o more_o than_o accidental_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o when_o these_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o the_o french_a treasure_n be_v intercept_v which_o be_v now_o in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v but_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n too_o strong_a a_o match_n in_o flanders_n for_o any_o single_a nation_n in_o europe_n not_o except_v england_n which_o may_v be_v allow_v yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o spain_n the_o emperor_n and_o holland_n be_v able_a to_o balance_v his_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n be_v disengage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v obtain_v a_o revenue_n out_o of_o ergland_n since_o the_o war_n which_o will_v huge_o augment_v their_o force_n if_o need_v require_v our_o soldier_n be_v disband_v will_v fall_v into_o employment_n which_o will_v increase_v our_o treasure_n many_o may_v come_v into_o our_o militia_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o preserve_v their_o exercise_n but_o encourage_v other_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n extraordinary_a shall_v happen_v a_o small_a reward_n will_v gain_v many_o of_o they_o again_o and_o a_o army_n keep_v in_o england_n with_o our_o beef_n etc._n etc._n but_o few_o year_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n will_v shrink_v at_o first_o time_n at_o the_o hardship_n abroad_o as_o new-rais'd-man_n have_v do_v and_o suppose_v the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n have_v be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o our_o western_a manufacturer_n flush_v in_o employment_n they_o have_v soon_o make_v die_n of_o his_o bone_n this_o gentleman_n by_o his_o fondness_n of_o alliance_n and_o confederacy_n abroad_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o stag_n who_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o horn_n and_o despise_v his_o leg_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v consider_v our_o coin_n the_o artificial_a matter_n of_o commerce_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o state_n and_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n we_o be_v expire_a a_o commonwealth_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o private_a family_n where_o if_o the_o expense_n be_v great_a than_o the_o revenue_n he_o must_v needs_o come_v behindhand_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o case_n at_o present_a the_o quantum_fw-la of_o our_o coin_v silver_n out_o of_o our_o clipt-money_n and_o plate_n i_o think_v be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o million_o a_o very_a scanty_a allowance_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o commerce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a at_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o be_v the_o security_n for_o one_o million_o upon_o the_o consideration_n first_o of_o the_o price_n of_o bullion_n ever_o since_o the_o coinage_n have_v be_v over_o which_o have_v be_v from_o five_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n per_fw-la ounce_n to_o five_o shilling_n three_o penny_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o this_o time_n about_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o as_o the_o exchange_n to_o cales_n now_o rule_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o alteration_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o galeon_n nor_o flota_n have_v turn_v the_o tide_n the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o consolidate_v our_o gold_n and_o silver-lace_n have_v have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o wear_v in_o ocular_a demonstration_n the_o exportation_n of_o our_o bullion_n to_o the_o east-indies_n bear_n a_o equal_a proportion_n to_o our_o consumption_n of_o muzlin_n and_o indian_a commodity_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o ransack_v all_o christendom_n for_o silver_n which_o late_o disturb_v our_o rich_a neighbour_n who_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o a_o free-trade_n fear_v that_o we_o be_v about_o to_o shake_v the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n though_o not_o half_a a_o balance_n to_o what_o be_v ship_v hence_o to_o holland_n in_o the_o prime_a time_n of_o our_o clip_v as_o the_o bill_n of_o entry_n will_v demonstrate_v when_o we_o have_v be_v so_o late_o in_o the_o suds_n by_o a_o general_a clip_v and_o exchange_v of_o broad_a money_n to_o expect_v so_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n that_o twenty_o eight_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o coin_n shall_v be_v pay_v away_o to_o purchase_v twenty_o five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o same_o commodity_n be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n i_o doubt_v whilst_o the_o refining-pot_n know_v no_o distinction_n doctor_z