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england_n work_v write_v year_n 45 3 3.8845 3 false
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A35020 The general history of the Quakers containing the lives, tenents, sufferings, tryals, speeches and letters of the most eminent Quakers, both men and women : from the first rise of that sect down to this present time / being written originally in Latin by Gerard Croese ; to which is added a letter writ by George Keith ... Croese, Gerardus, 1642-1710.; Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing C6965; ESTC R31312 344,579 528

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and_o use_v more_o severe_o by_o the_o gaoler_n even_o by_o those_o who_o before_o seem_v kind_a unto_o they_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o they_o have_v one_o trial_n and_o affliction_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o same_o be_v every_o where_o open_o not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o street_n entertain_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n but_o be_v also_o enforce_v to_o abstain_v from_o their_o religious_a assembly_n and_o when_o notwithstanding_o all_o they_o proceed_v they_o be_v harrass_v by_o soldier_n and_o fine_v sometime_o entertain_v with_o more_o than_o a_o hostile_a fury_n and_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v be_v upon_o their_o refusal_n detain_v in_o prison_n or_o thrust_v into_o working-house_n among_o wicked_a and_o profligate_v wretch_n who_o have_v
society_n of_o quaker_n this_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o holland_n of_o english_a parentage_n go_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o finish_v his_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a course_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n that_o nursery_n of_o learning_n which_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o her_o integrity_n that_o she_o never_o emit_v any_o disciple_n that_o prove_v corrupt_a or_o unsound_a in_o religious_a matter_n he_o afterward_o become_v minister_n to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o country_n be_v ordain_v by_o reynolds_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o he_o have_v not_o long_o exercise_v this_o function_n when_o he_o make_v defection_n to_o quakerism_n at_o the_o same_o very_a time_n that_o he_o be_v most_o busy_a in_o confirm_v and_o fortify_v himself_o and_o his_o hearer_n against_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o sect_n there_o be_v a_o young_a virgin_n among_o the_o quaker_n fame_v for_o her_o dexterity_n and_o skill_n in_o preach_v who_o many_o of_o the_o people_n use_v to_o 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be_v so_o forcible_o incense_v that_o they_o can_v be_v break_v by_o no_o violence_n or_o reproach_n think_v then_o themselves_o to_o be_v true_o happy_a when_o they_o be_v count_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v affliction_n for_o their_o religion_n yea_o death_n though_o never_o so_o ignominious_a and_o cruel_a hence_o it_o come_v that_o each_o sect_n have_v its_o martyr_n this_o they_o also_o ambition_v as_o a_o holy_a sight_n run_v to_o embrace_v death_n as_o the_o crown_n of_o their_o religion_n sign_n of_o faith_n mark_v of_o society_n witness_n of_o communion_n monument_n of_o their_o name_n matter_n of_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o not_o only_o end_v of_o this_o temporary_a life_n but_o also_o begin_v of_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a thus_o the_o senate_n of_o boston_n after_o many_o debate_n be_v unwilling_a to_o conclude_v of_o leader_n affair_n regard_v the_o action_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o criminal_a at_o length_n order_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n and_o 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to_o you_o concern_v that_o affair_n for_o the_o future_a our_o will_n be_v therefore_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o quaker_n among_o you_o who_o death_n corporal_a punishment_n or_o imprisonment_n you_o have_v order_v or_o may_v for_o the_o future_a have_v occasion_n to_o determine_v that_o you_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o that_o affair_n but_o forthwith_o send_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o bind_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o particular_a trial_n and_o fault_n that_o they_o may_v here_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o their_o merit_n herein_o this_o letter_n shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n give_v from_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 10_o of_o sept._n 1661._o the_o 13_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o the_o king_n command_n william_n morris_n this_o epistle_n of_o the_o king_n so_o stay_v their_o persecution_n that_o it_o be_v no_o crime_n to_o be_v reckon_v a_o quaker_n the_o magistracy_n of_o 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into_o goal_n be_v at_o length_n weary_v of_o she_o they_o take_v she_o to_o a_o wood_n and_o after_o many_o wander_n she_o find_v occasion_n to_o go_v for_o england_n there_o she_o obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o k._n allow_v she_o to_o reside_v at_o boston_n she_o renew_v her_o journey_n and_o come_v bold_o back_o to_o boston_n but_o neither_o be_v she_o then_o admit_v she_o go_v therefore_o to_o cambridge_n where_o she_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o dark_a deu_fw-la thrice_o lash_v then_o carry_v to_o a_o remote_a and_o desolate_a place_n where_o from_o wild_a beast_n she_o may_v be_v in_o daily_a danger_n of_o her_o life_n but_o return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n she_o go_v out_o she_o be_v also_o whip_v as_o she_o have_v be_v before_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v scarce_o expire_v ann_n
be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o persecution_n against_o these_o people_n begin_v to_o rage_n in_o new-england_n another_o town_n in_o the_o like_a condition_n belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o english_a but_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o hollandew_n be_v gravesend_n and_o there_o a_o noble_a lady_n the._n countess_n of_o mordee_n who_o be_v a_o puritan_n be_v turn_v quaker_n and_o reside_v chief_o at_o this_o place_n give_v the_o remain_a people_n of_o this_o society_n the_o liberty_n of_o meet_v in_o her_o house_n but_o manage_v it_o with_o that_o prudence_n and_o observance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n as_o give_v no_o offence_n to_o any_o stranger_n or_o person_n of_o another_o religion_n than_o her_o own_o and_o so_o she_o and_o her_o people_n remain_v free_a from_o all_o molestation_n and_o disturbance_n and_o because_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o lady_n and_o her_o company_n in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v relate_v a_o memorable_a story_n there_o be_v 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take_v in_o as_o member_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n and_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n for_o hatred_n and_o envy_n disagreement_n and_o contention_n among_o these_o people_n even_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o unless_o they_o agree_v better_o among_o themselves_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v one_o day_n that_o their_o domestic_a quarrel_n invite_v their_o barbarous_a neighbour_n or_o other_o foreign_a foe_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o put_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o their_o government_n and_o long_a continuance_n there_o and_o we_o may_v know_v also_o that_o whereas_o the_o war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v carry_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n also_o and_o although_o these_o people_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o fight_v well_o enough_o with_o word_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o war_n or_o army_n either_o for_o offence_n or_o 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opinion_n which_o he_o have_v long_o entertain_v of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o state_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v unsafe_a and_o less_o acceptable_a to_o be_v disclose_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o so_o contain_v himself_o but_o that_o now_o and_o then_o he_o give_v a_o inkling_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o what_o his_o inward_a conception_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v and_o sometime_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o forbear_v betray_v in_o his_o word_n what_o his_o true_a sense_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v and_o what_o he_o principal_o aim_v at_o in_o they_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o that_o love_v keith_n and_o favour_v his_o doctrine_n greedy_o entertain_v these_o principle_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a follower_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o admirer_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o part_n who_o keith_n indeed_o for_o his_o own_o credit_n 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commotion_n again_o and_o again_o and_o also_o here_o and_o there_o begin_v to_o raise_v disturbance_n nor_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n that_o among_o the_o principal_a asserter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o socinian_n cause_n there_o be_v one_o especial_o who_o as_o a_o cock_n can_v crow_n best_a upon_o his_o own_o dunghill_n who_o not_o only_o upon_o all_o occasion_n rail_v furious_o against_o the_o quaker_n and_o not_o only_o thwart_v their_o council_n and_o design_n in_o some_o part_n of_o these_o province_n but_o also_o can_v not_o restrain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o anger_n before_o he_o have_v do_v considerable_a damage_n to_o some_o of_o they_o now_o this_o i_o find_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o woerd_n hold_v the_o year_n aforemention_v that_o our_o people_n then_o also_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o quaker_n and_o take_v care_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_n any_o damage_n shall_v accrue_v to_o their_o church_n by_o they_o and_o moreover_o the_o quaker_n to_o 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that_o province_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o these_o country_n not_o only_o in_o their_o institution_n but_o also_o in_o their_o country_n custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n be_v harmless_a temperate_a precise_a and_o come_v near_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a anabaptist_n not_o that_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v prevail_v among_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o here_o these_o man_n only_o show_v themselves_o and_o go_v away_o again_o as_o wise_a as_o they_o go_v without_o any_o good_a or_o hurt_n do_v but_o after_o these_o man_n be_v go_v there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o embrace_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n that_o these_o man_n come_v to_o declare_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o with_o the_o same_o nind_n and_o desire_n these_o mennonite_n and_o a_o pareel_n of_o socinian_o that_o shroud_v themselves_o under_o their_o meeting_n and_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o family_n of_o love_n who_o be_v full_a of_o love_n and_o humanity_n cross_n to_o none_o open_a and_o free_a to_o all_o who_o hold_v this_o notion_n of_o god_n and_o herein_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n lie_v that_o god_n be_v not_o evil_a and_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o nither_o nor_o will_v do_v any_o ill_n to_o any_o body_n which_o sort_n of_o man_n increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o now_o come_v abroad_o and_o meet_v together_o both_o public_o and_o private_o and_o hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n for_o publck_n worship_n and_o constant_o observe_v their_o meeting_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v way_n for_o the_o commission_n of_o many_o other_o penicious_a and_o ill_a thing_n the_o mennonite_n be_v a_o more_o religious_a and_o strict_a sort_n of_o people_n begin_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o with_o evil_a eye_n and_o be_v displease_v
and_o these_o exile_n of_o emden_n now_o reside_v in_o other_o place_n without_o fear_n or_o care_v transact_v in_o their_o affair_n with_o good_a success_n and_o therefore_o return_v their_o very_a hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o have_v forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o retain_v a_o grateful_a sense_n of_o the_o present_a favour_n nevertheless_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o willing_o choose_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o present_a repose_n and_o haven_n wherein_o they_o be_v now_o settle_v than_o to_o return_v back_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v there_o be_v no_o quaker_n at_o this_o day_n in_o east_n friesland_n save_o four_o or_o five_o family_n at_o embden_n ames_n one_o of_o those_o quaker_n who_o come_v first_o into_o our_o province_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o germany_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o be_v one_o who_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_o 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the_o palatinate_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n offering_z both_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o courtier_n the_o book_n of_o his_o sect_n design_v thereby_o to_o engage_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n towards_o himself_o and_o his_o labourer_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o so_o ready_o take_v therewith_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o prince_n eye_n and_o ear_n be_v intent_n upon_o those_o affair_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v also_o in_o the_o way_n who_o inform_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o man_n institution_n and_o way_n and_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o silence_v they_o as_o man_n bend_v to_o raise_v storm_n and_o tempest_n in_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v they_o off_o and_o send_v they_o away_o part_v before_o they_o do_v any_o mischief_n so_o they_o go_v their_o way_n elsewhere_o but_o yet_o keep_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o follow_v their_o design_n 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associate_v together_o they_o decline_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a church_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o as_o well_o the_o rector_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o worm_n look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o go_v on_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o begin_v to_o accuse_v and_o sue_v they_o and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o their_o demand_n which_o the_o other_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o allege_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o product_n from_o their_o land_n they_o do_v instead_o of_o the_o money_n due_a upon_o the_o account_n take_v what_o they_o please_v from_o among_o their_o sheep_n swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n whereas_o those_o man_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o their_o diligence_n as_o it_o be_v singular_a providence_n bear_v up_o still_o against_o their_o loss_n and_o poverty_n so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v yearly_a wherewithal_o both_o to_o subsist_v upon_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o trouble_n or_o great_a constraint_n and_o violence_n to_o satisfy_v their_o adversary_n but_o after_o they_o have_v for_o some_o year_n live_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v that_o very_a year_n that_o precede_v the_o german_a war_n wherein_o all_o that_o fruitful_a and_o delicious_a country_n be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o those_o man_n who_o show_v themselves_o so_o much_o more_o skilful_a and_o ready_a to_o destroy_v then_o to_o conqer_v especial_o these_o late_a year_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o in_o a_o considerate_a manner_n so_o as_o if_o they_o have_v foresee_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o such_o a_o impend_a calamity_n forsake_v their_o native_a country_n those_o village_n and_o cottage_n which_o they_o can_v scarce_o bear_v up_o with_o prop_n and_o stake_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o voluntary_a and_o perpetual_a banishment_n so_o pass_v over_o into_o pensilvania_n be_v that_o part_n of_o english_a america_n that_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o which_o part_n of_o the_o world_n each_o of_o they_o have_v land_n distribute_v and_o assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o proprietor_n of_o that_o part_n william_n penn_n they_o live_v now_o in_o the_o great_a freedom_n and_o plentiful_o enough_o i_o have_v a_o little_a before_o speak_v of_o penn_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n travel_v from_o holland_n into_o germany_n to_o those_o people_n that_o be_v of_o their_o sect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n isabel_n fall_v fox_n daughter_n in_o law_n and_o wife_n to_o keith_n together_o with_o a_o certain_a dutch_a woman_n go_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o herword_n in_o westphalia_n there_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o frederick_n once_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o elector_n palatine_n a_o lady_n true_o renown_v and_o famous_a for_o her_o wit_n learning_n and_o piety_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v of_o themselves_o without_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n a_o princess_n the_o most_o happy_a and_o famous_a of_o any_o of_o her_o age_n with_o a_o design_n by_o their_o conversation_n and_o pamphlet_n to_o work_v somewhat_o upon_o she_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o society_n fox_n who_o think_v that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o name_n be_v no_o less_o know_v to_o this_o princess_n than_o it_o be_v in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n deliver_v these_o woman_n a_o letter_n for_o they_o to_o carry_v in_o his_o name_n to_o the_o princess_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n have_v easy_a access_n unto_o she_o and_o their_o discourse_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n with_o she_o in_o which_o epistle_n fox_n address_v himself_o unto_o she_o in_o a_o little_a more_o neat_a and_o civil_a manner_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v lay_v aside_o that_o fusty_a harshness_n and_o rusticity_n he_o be_v accustom_a to_o whereby_o he_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o person_n of_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o mean_a gar-man_n and_o porter_n but_o now_o he_o carress_v and_o salute_v the_o princess_n in_o the_o most_o engage_v manner_n and_o high_o extol_v her_o piety_n and_o modesty_n as_o be_v virtue_n worthy_a of_o a_o princess_n and_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o all_o mankind_n at_o this_o time_n recee_v from_o these_o office_n and_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o and_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v at_o this_o present_a time_n there_o be_v more_o need_n than_o ever_o to_o keep_v fast_o to_o they_o and_o at_o last_o exhort_v the_o prince_n that_o as_o she_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o work_n she_o shall_v go_v on_o more_o and_o more_o when_o these_o woman_n
therefore_o easy_o stick_v to_o their_o precept_n and_o become_v themselves_o like_o unto_o they_o but_o also_o among_o many_o other_o who_o yet_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o desire_n alone_o to_o attain_v to_o godliness_n be_v call_v by_o the_o only_a name_n of_o pietist_n and_o ingenuous_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o horbius_n and_o spener_n insomuch_o that_o now_o upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o where_o the_o river_n lip_n discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o same_o at_o wesel_n and_o the_o place_n adjacent_a towards_o cleve_n many_o even_a of_o our_o church_n do_v also_o so_o embrace_v this_o mystical_a theology_n some_o according_a to_o the_o weigelian_a some_o the_o tentonick_a mode_n and_o do_v so_o vigorous_o promote_v it_o cherish_v such_o as_o receive_v it_o with_o so_o much_o ardency_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o unite_v and_o gather_v together_o so_o as_o that_o our_o divine_n have_v no_o small_a task_n upon_o they_o for_o to_o instruct_v and_o 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