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clementiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la ego_fw-la edgarus_n anglorum_fw-la basileus_n omniumque_fw-la regum_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceanique_fw-la britanniam_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la cunctarúmque_fw-la nationum_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la eam_fw-la includuntur_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la gratias_fw-la ago_o ipsi_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la regi_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la meum_fw-la imperium_fw-la sic_fw-la ampliavit_fw-la &_o exaltavit_fw-la super_fw-la regnum_fw-la patrum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la licet_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la athelstani_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la quae_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la armis_fw-la subegit_fw-la nullus_fw-la tamen_fw-la illorum_fw-la ultra_fw-la ejus_fw-la fine_n imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la dilatare_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la autem_fw-la concessit_fw-la propitia_fw-la divinitas_fw-la cum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la ferocissimis_fw-la regibus_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la maximamque_fw-la partem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la civitate_fw-la dublinia_n anglorum_fw-la regno_fw-la subjugare_fw-la quos_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la meis_fw-la imperiis_fw-la colla_fw-la subdere_fw-la dei_fw-la favente_fw-la gratia_fw-la coegi_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la christi_fw-la gloriam_fw-la &_o laudem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la exaltare_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la servitutem_fw-la amplificare_fw-la devotus_fw-la disposui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meos_fw-la fideles_fw-la fautores_fw-la dunstanum_n archiepiscopum_fw-la ayeliolanum_fw-la ac_fw-la oswaldum_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la patres_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o consiliarios_fw-la elegi_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la disposui_fw-la etc._n etc._n facta_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o indictione_n 8_o regni_n ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o tenure_n i_o think_v good_a to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o common_a reader_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o highthundring_a god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n i_o edgar_z king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o of_o all_o king_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o ocean_n circumjacent_a to_o britain_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v include_v within_o she_o emperor_n and_o lord_n i_o give_v thanks_o only_o to_o almighty_a god_n my_o king_n that_o he_o have_v amplify_v and_o exalt_v my_o empire_n above_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n who_o although_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o nation_n who_o inhabit_v britain_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o attempt_v to_o dilate_v his_o empire_n beyond_o its_o bound_n but_o propitious_a divinity_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o subjugat_n together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o ferocious_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o most_o part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o dublin_n all_o who_o i_o compel_v to_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o my_o command_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o favour_v i_o etc._n etc._n this_o king_n edgar_n though_o very_o little_a of_o stature_n be_v so_o magnanimous_a and_o successful_a that_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n by_o four_o subjugate_v king_n whereof_o kennad_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v one_o there_o be_v also_o a_o very_a remarkable_a and_o authentic_a story_n of_o king_n canutus_n afterward_o who_o be_v upon_o 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Ï€_n Ï_n ο_n ε_n δ_n Ï_n ι_n α_n β_n α_n σ_n ι_n λ_n ι_n κ_n η_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o king_n wherein_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o great_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n who_o claim_v a_o several_a right_n thereunto_o be_v faithful_o collect_v and_o render_v whereby_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o make_v great_a britain_n better_o understand_v then_o some_o foreign_a author_n either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o interest_n have_v represent_v she_o in_o order_n to_o this_o particular_a whereunto_o be_v also_o adjoynd_a a_o distinct_a treatise_n of_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n symbolum_n authoris_fw-la senesco_fw-la non_fw-la segnesco_fw-la london_n print_v by_o ja._n coâ—…trel_n for_o sam._n speed_n at_o the_o rainbow_n and_o chr._n eccleston_n at_o the_o middle_a shop_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1664._o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n sir_n there_o be_v many_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o pre-eminences_a and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o power_n and_o prerogatives_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedence_n or_o superiority_n but_o while_o they_o magnify_v their_o own_o king_n they_o derogat_v from_o other_o moreover_o while_o they_o produce_v their_o reason_n they_o often_o fall_v into_o such_o excess_n of_o speech_n that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v rather_o rodomontado_n than_o reason_n but_o there_o be_v none_o who_o have_v write_v yet_o of_o great_a britain_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a scope_n of_o this_o work_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o endeavour_n to_o make_v her_o better_a understand_v and_o to_o prove_v by_o relevant_a and_o lively_a reason_n without_o offence_n to_o any_o that_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n if_o he_o go_v not_o before_o at_o least_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o come_v behind_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o now_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o theme_n 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your_o royal_a head_n this_o new-year_n and_o many_o many_z many_o more_o according_a to_o the_o due_a and_o daily_a devotion_n of_o the_o humble_a of_o calendis_fw-la januarii_n 1664._o your_o majesty_n votary_n &_o vassal_n j._n howel_n to_o the_o discern_v reader_n the_o ingredient_n and_o matter_n whereof_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o historical_a piece_n be_v compose_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o of_o crown-gold_n the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v king_n whence_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o history_n be_v a_o lady_n of_o that_o excellence_n that_o she_o have_v king_n to_o her_o subject_n we_o well_o know_v what_o a_o ticklish_a and_o tremendous_a task_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o king_n who_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n there_o must_v be_v as_o much_o caution_n as_o care_n use_v therein_o it_o be_v as_o perilous_a as_o it_o be_v painful_a it_o be_v as_o walk_v upon_o the_o ridg_z of_o a_o high_a house_n or_o dance_v upon_o a_o rope_n where_o unless_o 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which_o be_v here_o fair_o and_o faithful_o exhibit_v and_o those_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n exact_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n have_v not_o omit_v any_o that_o have_v any_o weight_n now_o it_o be_v find_v among_o historian_n that_o contestation_n about_o precedence_n of_o session_n and_o superiority_n with_o other_o formality_n compliment_n visit_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v very_o fatal_a to_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o the_o various_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n have_v multiply_v they_o the_o great_a clash_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n betwixt_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n andrew_n be_v the_o unhappy_a cause_n of_o the_o defection_n and_o total_a separation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n from_o the_o latin_a the_o hot_a dispute_n for_o precedence_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n frederiki_n and_o pope_n adrian_n 4._o do_v put_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o fire_n the_o great_a ecumenical_a council_n at_o lion_n which_o concern_v so_o much_o the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n break_v up_o about_o punctilio_n for_o precedency_n the_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o patriarch_n and_o cardinal_n breed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o confusion_n but_o at_o last_o the_o patriarch_n have_v the_o better_a for_o they_o of_o constantinople_n jerusalem_n antioch_n and_o alexandria_n precede_v the_o cardinal_n though_o they_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n not_o to_o be_v try_v without_o 72_o witness_n i_o mean_v the_o bishop-cardinal_n 44_o witness_n the_o cardinal-priest_n and_o 30_o the_o deacon-cardinal_n one_o of_o the_o 24_o cause_n and_o it_o prove_v the_o great_a that_o the_o english_a lose_v france_n be_v a_o clash_n that_o happen_v at_o st._n omers_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o burgundy_n about_o punctilio_n of_o compliment_n and_o precedency_n that_o hopeful_a trety_n of_o peace_n at_o bullen_n betwixt_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother-in-law_n phil._n 2._o king_n of_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a linger_a war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n break_v off_o for_o question_n of_o precedence_n or_o rather_o for_o the_o peevishness_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n that_o have_v any_o probability_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v increase_v in_o territory_n whereas_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o supervenient_a and_o accessary_a dominion_n with_o accumulation_n of_o title_n have_v no_o force_n betwixt_o prince_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v still_o in_o eodem_fw-la gradu_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la nor_o can_v they_o give_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o to_o the_o argument_n the_o english_a ambassador_n produce_v whereof_o one_o be_v that_o of_o volaterranus_n who_o do_v plain_o relate_v how_o the_o pope_n do_v adjudge_v the_o prerogative_n of_o precedence_n to_o hen._n 7._o of_o england_n before_z ferdinand_z of_o spain_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o 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that_o the_o one_o shall_v carry_v the_o pomum_fw-la aureum_fw-la the_o golden_a apple_n of_o the_o empire_n go_v in_o the_o other_o at_o
community_n and_o free_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n challenge_v no_o dominion_n at_o all_o there_o be_v divers_a state_n in_o italy_n that_o claim_v a_o particular_a command_n and_o propriety_n in_o some_o sea_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n challenge_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n of_o the_o ligustique_a venice_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o adriatic_a as_o symbolical_o to_o a_o husband_n for_o she_o marry_v he_o upon_o ascention-day_n every_o year_n the_o duke_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o buantoro_fw-it to_o that_o purpose_n and_o throw_v a_o ring_n into_o the_o water_n and_o she_o have_v power_n to_o do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o call_v her_o gulf_n as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v do_v in_o venice_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o lay_v imposition_n and_o gabel_n and_o to_o cause_n what_o mercantile_fw-la ship_n she_o please_v to_o unlade_v their_o cargazon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v much_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o command_n of_o a_o neck_n of_o sea_n i_o mean_v the_o sound_n for_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a sinew_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o toll_v he_o receave_v of_o those_o who_o pass_v and_o repass_v into_o the_o baltik_a he_o command_v also_o at_o large_a the_o norwegian_a or_o hyperborean_a sea_n but_o among_o all_o if_o we_o observe_v his_o title_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a maritime_a command_n then_o all_o these_o which_o title_n run_v thus_o dom_fw-la manuel_n por_fw-mi graca_n de_fw-fr deos_fw-la rey_n etc._n etc._n senhor_n de_fw-fr guinee_n &_o da_fw-mi conquista_n navigacaon_n &_o comercio_fw-la d'_fw-fr etiopia_n arabia_n persia_n &_o da_fw-mi india_n à _fw-it todo_fw-es etc._n etc._n don_n emanuel_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o guiney_n and_o of_o the_o conquest_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v most_o command_n of_o sea_n but_o they_o command_v only_o the_o strand_n and_o port_n or_o maritime_a tract_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o command_v the_o sea_n itself_o as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v for_o he_o command_v no_o less_o than_o four_o sea_n which_o be_v circumfluent_a about_o his_o territory_n and_o the_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v protector_n as_o well_o as_o lord_n of_o they_o he_o take_v both_o the_o dominion_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o also_o he_o scour_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o pirate_n and_o praedatory_a rover_n he_o make_v all_o ship_n whether_o merchant_n or_o man_n of_o war_n forrener_n or_o subject_n to_o dash_v their_o colour_n and_o strike_v their_o topsayl_n not_o only_o to_o his_o castle_n but_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ship_n royal_a as_o they_o pass_v and_o repass_v which_o mark_n of_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o though_o she_o also_o have_v her_o galley_n always_o in_o course_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o gulf_n from_o cursary_n and_o robber_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a regalia_n st._n mark_n have_v though_o the_o sea_n she_o thus_o command_v be_v scarce_o 30_o league_n in_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n dominion_n terminat_fw-la in_o his_o own_o sea_n but_o as_o most_o civilian_n hold_v it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o shore_n of_o his_o transmarin_n neighbour_n and_o as_o far_o north_n as_o the_o artic_a circle_n which_o grotius_n do_v once_o acknowledge_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n though_o another_o caprichio_n come_v into_o his_o head_n afterward_o in_o the_o panegyric_n he_o send_v king_n james_n at_o his_o inauguration_n when_o he_o say_v rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la creatrix_fw-la divisit_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o metas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la notavit_fw-la sic_fw-la juga_fw-la pyrenae_n sic_fw-la olim_fw-la rhenus_n &_o asp_n imperii_fw-la mensura_fw-la fuit_fw-la te_fw-la flumine_fw-la nullo_n detinuit_fw-la nulla_fw-la nimbosi_fw-la verticis_fw-la arce_fw-la sedtotum_fw-la complexa_fw-la parens_fw-la hic_fw-la terminus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la substitit_fw-la atque_fw-la uno_fw-la voluit_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la claudi_fw-la te_fw-la sibi_fw-la seposuit_fw-la supremo_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la nereus_n finis_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la caret_fw-la quae_fw-la meta_fw-la britannis_fw-la littora_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliis_fw-la regnique_fw-la accessio_fw-la tanti_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ventis_fw-la velisque_fw-la patet_fw-la we_o will_v put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o paragraph_n with_o a_o request_n to_o the_o reader_n that_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o join_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o land_n as_o also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n with_o this_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v go_v or_o come_v in_o the_o arriere_n to_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o three_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o eminence_n and_o royal_a dignity_n the_o state_n grandeur_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n corsetus_n a_o know_a and_o well-accounted_n author_n divide_v king_n into_o illustres_fw-la and_o super-illustres_a he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o super-illustres_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_v king_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o be_v not_o unless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v claim_v it_o as_o he_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n for_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o two_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o be_v anoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o gift_n also_o to_o cure_v the_o strumatical_a disease_n call_v therefore_o in_o england_n the_o king_n evil_a ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la sanationis_fw-la whereas_o in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v les_fw-fr ecrovelles_fw-fr and_o los_fw-la lamperone_n in_o spanish_a etc._n etc._n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v this_o disease_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v use_v to_o heal_v that_o way_n which_o be_v 300_o year_n before_o platina_n make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n filium_fw-la adoptivum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o emperor_n filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a king_n filium_fw-la natu_fw-la minorem_fw-la one_o the_o adopt_a son_n the_o other_o the_o first-born_a the_o three_o the_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n volaterranus_n be_v relate_v by_o philippus_n honorius_n in_o a_o well-known_a work_n of_o his_o call_v praxis_fw-la politicae_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1610._o that_o julius_n 2._o give_v the_o precedence_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n before_o he_o of_o spain_n hen._n 2._o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o edward_n 3_o be_v make_v perpetuus_n vicarius_fw-la imperâ—…i_fw-la which_o be_v no_o mean_a title_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n never_o question_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n till_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n and_o touch_v the_o contest_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n there_o be_v at_o louvain_n anno_fw-la 1517._o a_o book_n entitle_v nobilissima_fw-la disputatio_fw-la super_fw-la dignitate_fw-la &_o magnitudine_fw-la regnorum_fw-la britannici_fw-la &_o gallici_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la utriusque_fw-la oratoribus_fw-la in_o concilio_n constantiensi_fw-la where_o you_o see_v he_o put_v britain_n king_n before_o the_o french_a in_o the_o very_a frontispiece_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n assert_v therein_o be_v find_v in_o this_o discourse_n hen._n 6._o employ_v thomas_n polden_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n with_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o sienna_n to_o claim_v his_o session_n otherwise_o he_o will_v protest_v and_o poursue_v the_o protestation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o public_a instrument_n put_v forth_o by_o ericus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n wherein_o he_o put_v england_n before_o france_n which_o instrument_n â—…uns_v thus_o caveant_fw-la omninò_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la quicunque_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la reg._n angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la ne_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la amissionis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la visitare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la terras_fw-la islandiae_fw-la finmarchiae_fw-la halghalandiae_fw-la seu_fw-la alius_fw-la quascunque_fw-la terras_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la aut_fw-la portus_n illegale_n in_o regnis_fw-la daniae_fw-la sueciae_fw-la &_o norwegiae_fw-la a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o this_o instrument_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o danish_a ambassador_n to_o breme_n 1562._o and_o show_v to_o the_o english_a delegate_n there_o at_o that_o time_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o hans_n to_n in_o the_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o hen._n 7._o
success_n before_o i_o part_v with_o france_n at_o present_a it_o be_v very_o fit_a the_o main_a subject_n of_o this_o work_n be_v of_o precedence_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o black_a prince_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o aquitane_n where_o he_o perform_v such_o notable_a exploit_n and_o among_o other_o of_o that_o fa_fw-it mous_a charter_n of_o precedence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v detrude_v out_o of_o the_o throne_n by_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n flee_v for_o succour_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o gascognie_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o other_o king_n in_o his_o court_n viz._n ricaredo_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o don_n jayme_v king_n of_o mallorca_n which_o charter_n be_v yet_o upon_o authentic_a record_n and_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o story_n of_o either_o nation_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o petrus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la castellae_fw-la &_o legionis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literas_fw-la inspecturis_fw-la lecturis_fw-la aut_fw-la audituris_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la plenariam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la adhibere_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o largitione_n donatione_n &_o concessione_n privilegiorum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la franquesiarum_fw-la ac_fw-la honorum_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la illis_fw-la nos_fw-la liberales_fw-la &_o gratiosiores_fw-la reddere_fw-la debeamus_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la multiplicia_fw-la beneficia_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la nos_fw-la recognoscimus_fw-la recepisse_fw-la cumque_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o edoardus_fw-la ejus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la princeps_fw-la aquitantae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la nostri_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostros_fw-la reges_fw-la castellae_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la fuerint_fw-la favorabiliter_fw-la 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aliqualem_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la recompensationem_fw-la &_o alias_o de_fw-fr nostra_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la speciali_fw-la dono_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la donatione_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regibus_fw-la castellae_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la dicto_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o edoardo_n ejus_fw-la primogenito_fw-la principi_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la quòd_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerint_fw-la voluerint_fw-la venire_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la habebimus_fw-la aut_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la castellae_fw-la habebunt_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la granatae_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la fidei_fw-la inimicos_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la habeant_fw-la primum_fw-la bellum_fw-la sive_fw-la la_fw-fr delantera_n ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la mundi_fw-la christianos_n &_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la possimus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la reges_fw-la castellae_fw-la si_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la ponere_fw-la vexilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la bello_fw-la pariter_fw-la cum_fw-la vexillis_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la dictos_fw-la reges_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la habebimus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la granatae_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la fidei_fw-la inimicos_fw-la non_fw-la venire_fw-la aut_fw-la nolle_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la 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peregrini_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la status_fw-la sexus_fw-la aut_fw-la conditionis_fw-la existant_fw-la regni_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dominii_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principatus_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la sint_fw-la immunes_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la pedagio_fw-it leuda_fw-la costuma_fw-la maletota_fw-la ceu_fw-la aliis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la nostris_fw-la impositis_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o posterùm_fw-la imponendis_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicti_fw-la homines_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regni_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dominii_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principatus_fw-la aquitantae_fw-la transeundo_fw-la morando_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la per_fw-la regna_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la velper_n terram_fw-la costumam_n pedagium_fw-la leudam_n maletotam_fw-la seu_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la aliam_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vel_fw-la exactionem_fw-la minimè_fw-la solvere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la dicti_fw-la homines_fw-la causâ_fw-la mercimonii_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la emercimiando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la emerent_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la a_o causa_fw-la mercimoniandi_fw-la empta_fw-la existant_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la officiarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o receptorum_fw-la dictorum_fw-la pedagiorum_fw-la stare_v volumus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la juramenta_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la causa_fw-la mercimoniandi_fw-la emptis_fw-la non_fw-la compellantur_fw-la solvere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ultra_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la exigatur_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la mercatores_fw-la solvere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la et_fw-la juramus_fw-la ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n à _fw-la nobis_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la manu_fw-la tacta_fw-la &_o in_fw-la verbo_fw-la promittimus_fw-la regio_fw-la concessiones_fw-la donationes_fw-la privilegia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la in_o praesentibus_fw-la litteris_fw-la contenta_fw-la tenere_fw-la complere_fw-la &_o inviolabiliter_fw-la observare_fw-la in_o quorum_n &_o singulorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la majorem_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la his_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la nos_fw-la manu_fw-la propria_fw-la subscripsimus_fw-la &_o iisdem_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o pendenti_fw-la duximus_fw-la apponendum_fw-la volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la requirentes_fw-la vos_fw-la magistrum_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la london_n publicum_fw-la autoritate_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la notarium_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la vos_fw-la cum_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la subscribatis_fw-la praesentesque_fw-la literas_fw-la signo_fw-la vestro_fw-la solito_fw-la consignetis_fw-la datum_n apud_fw-la liborniam_fw-la diocesi_fw-la burdegalensis_n die_v 23_o mensis_fw-la 7_o bris_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 1366._o praesentibus_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la johanne_n deuce_n lancastriae_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la ac_fw-la fratre_fw-la dicti_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o reverendis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la dom._n helia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la burdegalensi_fw-la dom._n bernardo_n episcopo_fw-la xancton_n johanne_n electo_fw-la bathoniensi_fw-la &_o wellensi_fw-la cancellario_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la johanne_n shandos_n constabulario_fw-la &_o thoma_n de_fw-fr felton_n senescallo_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la nigello_n the_o loereyn_n camerario_fw-la dicti_fw-la principis_fw-la balboyno_n de_fw-fr frevilla_n senescallo_fw-la xancton_n &_o aliis_fw-la testibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praemissa_fw-la yo_n el_fw-es rey._n i_o the_o king_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr london_n cler._n winton_n diocesis_fw-la publicus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la notarius_fw-la undecima_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la domsupradicto_n indictione_n quinta_fw-la pontisicatus_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la in_o christro_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la dom._n urbani_n divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la papae_fw-la quinti_fw-la anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la infra_fw-la castrum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la baionae_fw-la in_o capella_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la castri_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la testibus_fw-la infrascriptis_fw-la fui_fw-la praesens_fw-la quando_fw-la dictus_fw-la dom._n rex_fw-la petrus_n promissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la innovavit_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la svo_fw-la vallavit_fw-la tangendo_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n &_o quando_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la manu_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la se_fw-la subscripsit_fw-la &_o my_o requisivit_fw-la &_o mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la i_o subscriberem_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la
meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà _fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v 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whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o fear_n duresse_n and_o compulsion_n be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o a_o covenant_n extort_a by_o violence_n or_o make_v in_o prison_n by_o a_o private_a man_n which_o when_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o perform_v if_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o damage_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a betwixt_o souverain_a prince_n and_o private_a man_n for_o between_o the_o one_o there_o fall_v out_o but_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n if_o they_o disagree_v or_o not_o perform_v what_o be_v a_o greed_n upon_o but_o between_o prince_n blood_n and_o war_n fire_n and_o sword_n death_n and_o destruction_n sometime_o of_o whole_a country_n and_o million_o of_o human_a soul_n do_v ensue_v therefore_o when_o a_o king_n by_o the_o propitiousness_n of_o heaven_n and_o his_o own_o prowess_n by_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n loss_n of_o his_o people_n with_o infinite_a pain_n and_o expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v gain_v a_o victory_n by_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o divine_a decree_n or_o reduâ—…d_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o straight_a all_o the_o civilian_n concur_v in_o one_o unanimous_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o best_a advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o good_a success_n and_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n to_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o the_o article_n which_o shall_v then_o be_v capitulate_v consent_v and_o swear_v unto_o be_v to_o be_v exact_o perform_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o any_o war._n now_o rhe_n french_a chronicler_n themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o henry_n the_o 5._o might_n at_o that_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o fortune_n have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n or_o drive_v he_o quite_o out_o but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v so_o that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v and_o by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n make_v her_o issue_n thereby_o capable_a not_o only_o of_o the_o french_a but_o also_o of_o the_o english_a crown_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o annex_v whence_o some_o author_n observe_v that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o treaty_n and_o stipulation_n to_o be_v over-reasonable_a merciful_a plain_a and_o downright_o but_o the_o french_a crafty_a double_o mind_v inhuman_a high_a and_o subdolous_a upon_o all_o advantage_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o be_v sharp_a the_o english_a blade_n or_o the_o french_a brain_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o digressive_a discourse_n with_o another_o argument_n of_o the_o french_a viz._n that_o charles_n the_o six_o can_v not_o legal_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n be_v heiâ—…_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o neither_o charles_n the_o six_o be_v rightful_a king_n nor_o consequent_o his_o son_n heir_n apparent_a for_o since_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n all_o the_o french_a king_n be_v but_o usurper_n they_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la moreover_o there_o be_v many_o example_n how_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v disinherit_v we_o read_v that_o robert_n make_v his_o second_o son_n henry_n king_n of_o france_n by_o disinherit_n robert_n his_o elder_a who_o for_o compensation_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o estate_n of_o france_n make_v also_o lewis_n his_o second_o son_n king_n and_o give_v robert_n his_o elder_a the_o earldom_n of_o dreux_n dagobert_n make_v clovis_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o france_n by_o put_v by_o sigisbert_n his_o elder_a son_n i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o discourse_n of_o this_o great_a transaction_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n because_o the_o chief_a aim_n of_o this_o work_n be_v at_o precedence_n the_o discern_a reader_n may_v regulat_fw-la his_o judgement_n according_o we_o will_v now_o go_v on_o to_o conclude_v this_o paragraph_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v antiquity_n and_o continuance_n of_o royal_a blood_n the_o genealogical_a tree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n as_o all_o other_o country_n have_v have_v various_a stem_n the_o first_o be_v britain_n now_o call_v welsh_n who_o may_v contend_v for_o antiquity_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o island_n itself_o yea_o before_o it_o be_v a_o island_n for_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o continent_n or_o a_o peninsula_fw-la tie_v to_o gallia_n by_o a_o isthmos_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n stretch_v from_o dover_n to_o bullen_n for_o the_o rock_n on_o both_o coast_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n and_o shape_n look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v slent_v one_o out_o of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o roman_n take_v foot_v here_o which_o be_v near_o upon_o 200_o year_n before_o they_o can_v do_v it_o peaceable_o the_o britain_n do_v still_o so_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o whereas_o gallia_n or_o france_n be_v full_o conquer_v in_o less_o than_o 10_o year_n i_o say_v before_o the_o roman_a eagle_n fix_v his_o talon_n here_o there_o have_v be_v 65_o king_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n but_o then_o that_o race_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o above_o 400_o year_n the_o island_n be_v free_v of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o old_a british_a blood_n come_v to_o be_v king_n again_o among_o who_o some_o be_v very_o famous_a as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arthur_n his_o son_n the_o chief_a christian_a worthy_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o warlike_a honour_n confer_v upon_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o this_o race_n of_o the_o old_a british_a king_n last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallader_n anno_fw-la 689_o yet_o there_o be_v welsh_a prince_n that_o sway_v still_o as_o among_o other_o howel_n dha_n the_o great_a legislator_n and_o stand_v stout_o for_o their_o liberty_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o reign_n leolâ—…_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n his_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o iâ—…ie_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o more_o valour_n in_o the_o welsh_a then_o the_o scot_n for_o he_o have_v fierce_a war_n with_o both_o but_o cadwallader_n be_v dead_a the_o british_a race_n be_v interrupt_v again_o till_o owea_fw-mi tewdor_n time_n who_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o a_o gâ—…rman_a people_n inhabit_v the_o low_a circuit_n of_o saxony_n and_o so_o call_v saxon_n by_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o long_a time_n but_o egbert_n by_o conquest_n reduâ—…d_v they_o to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n then_o that_o english_a race_n alâ—…o_o of_o king_n have_v two_o short_a interruption_n one_o by_o the_o dane_n whereof_o there_o reign_v here_o three_o king_n but_o all_o their_o reign_v extend_v not_o to_o â—…5_n year_n then_o by_o william_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o interruption_n â—…asted_v about_o 40_o year_n till_o henry_n the_o first_o marry_v the_o lady_n matilda_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n athelâ—…g_v whereby_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a be_v restore_v then_o by_o a_o marvellous_a providence_n the_o british_a royal_a blood_n after_o about_o 800_o year_n interruption_n be_v restoâ—…d_v by_o owen_n tewdor_n who_o marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n katherine_n and_o so_o be_v granfather_n to_o hen._n 7._o which_o tewdor_n by_o a_o exact_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o british_a bard_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o english_a herald_n come_v lineal_o from_o the_o foresay_a king_n cadwallader_n and_o leolin_n so_o there_o be_v three_o king_n viz._n hen._n 7._o hen._n 8._o edw._n 6._o with_o two_o queen_n viz._n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n all_o tewdor_n then_o come_v in_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n tewdor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o by_o a_o due_a computation_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o take_v british_n or_o english_a the_o source_n and_o series_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o if_o from_o cadwallader_n you_o go_v to_o the_o british_a king_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o royal_a succession_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v near_o upon_o 3000_o year_n which_o no_o kingdom_n â—…ls_n can_v say_v moreover_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o british_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o
great_a many_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n be_v daily_o ennoble_v such_o a_o gallant_a government_n france_n have_v for_o the_o common_a incolumity_n and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a there_o then_o in_o any_o kingdom_n else_o whereby_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o policy_n be_v observe_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o noble_n to_o execut_n and_o the_o peeple_n to_o obey_v and_o indeed_o the_o peeple_n shall_v know_v nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o obey_v now_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a principle_n in_o france_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o common_a peeple_n under_o a_o perfect_a subjection_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o hurt_n and_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v poor_a hereby_o let_v they_o thank_v themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v pamper_a with_o wealth_n they_o will_v be_v ever_o and_o anon_o kick_v at_o government_n for_o we_o know_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o instable_n hair-braind_a monster_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o common_a peeple_n as_o england_n of_o late_a year_n have_v have_v such_o woeful_a experience_n touch_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o france_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v of_o that_o high_a esteem_n that_o divers_a foreign_a prince_n have_v referrd_v their_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n as_o a_o consistory_n of_o high_a reason_n and_o integrity_n it_o stand_v upon_o record_n how_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n the_o second_o referrd_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o court_n en_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr resort_n to_o pass_v a_o definitif_n unappealable_a judgement_n the_o count_n namur_n in_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o this_o court_n philip_n prince_n of_o tarentum_n overcome_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o this_o court_n touch_v the_o expense_n he_o be_v at_o in_o recover_v the_o greek_a empire_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n have_v in_o divers_a thing_n stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n they_o of_o cambray_n when_o they_o be_v a_o free_a peeple_n have_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v by_o this_o court_n the_o confederacy_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v confirm_v by_o this_o court._n now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o court_n gain_v such_o a_o high_a repute_n be_v that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o that_o tribunal_n but_o person_n of_o know_a integrity_n erudition_n and_o gallantry_n which_o make_v henry_n the_o second_o as_o lansius_n have_v it_o when_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o great_a princess_n he_o have_v recommend_v one_o to_o sit_v there_o and_o be_v a_o person_n but_o of_o shallow_a part_n and_o so_o reject_v the_o king_n say_v merry_o je_fw-fr pensois_fw-fr que_fw-fr parmy_a tant_fw-fr de_fw-fr ginet_n un_fw-fr asâ—…e_fw-fr pourroit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr passer_n i_o think_v that_o among_o so_o many_o ginet_n one_o ass_n may_v have_v pass_v well_o enough_o beside_o this_o of_o paris_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o praesidial_a seat_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o such_o a_o convenient_a distance_n that_o the_o client_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o make_v long_a journey_n for_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a for_o want_v of_o mean_n to_o make_v such_o long_a journey_n whereby_o they_o suffer_v the_o suit_n to_o fall_v as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v in_o england_n in_o the_o remote_a place_n from_o london_n for_o want_v of_o such_o court_n i_o will_v conclude_v also_o this_o three_o argument_n with_o some_o choice_a verse_n of_o ludovicus_n bologninus_n a_o celebrate_a civilian_n francorum_fw-la reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la nati_fw-la consilio_fw-la semper_fw-la valuerunt_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la sanctaque_fw-la fautores_fw-la bonitatis_fw-la jura_n tenentes_fw-la appellat_fw-la romana_fw-la suos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la gnatos_fw-la et_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la tali_fw-la sunt_fw-la nomine_fw-la digni_fw-la his_fw-la deus_fw-la imperium_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la jura_n tuetur_fw-la unguntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la quicunque_fw-la creantur_fw-la the_o four_o argument_n a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n he_o look_v towards_o france_n whence_o they_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bless_a omen_n that_o christian_a religion_n shall_v flourish_v most_o in_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o indeed_o a_o unparallelld_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n before_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n a_o church_n viz._n ecclesia_fw-la carnotensis_fw-la as_o it_o remain_v upon_o good_a record_n which_o be_v dedicate_v virgini_fw-la pariturae_fw-la to_o the_o virgin_n that_o shall_v bear_v as_o we_o read_v there_o be_v in_o greece_n a_o altar_n erect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o unknown_a god_n this_o make_v the_o emperor_n julius_n caesar_n who_o have_v feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o that_o people_n more_o than_o any_o other_o to_o give_v this_o encomium_n of_o they_o in_o his_o commentary_n natura_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la gallorum_n admodum_fw-la dedita_fw-la religioni_fw-la it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o gaul_n to_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o religion_n as_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o paganism_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o devout_a so_o since_o the_o glorious_a light_n of_o christianity_n do_v shine_v upon_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n the_o french_a nation_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o this_o heavenly_a light_n begin_v to_o shine_v and_o shoot_v its_o ray_n betimes_o for_o we_o read_v that_o iraeneus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o primitive_a father_n be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o he_o be_v disciple_n to_o polycarpus_n and_o polycarpus_n be_v disciple_n to_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v from_o asia_n among_o the_o gaul_n for_o the_o plantation_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o st._n hierome_n relate_v st._n hilarius_n who_o be_v another_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v also_o bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o france_n where_o he_o compose_v his_o excellent_a work_n which_o be_v partly_o expository_n partly_o controversial_a though_o there_o occur_v often_o some_o african_a barbarous_a latin_a word_n in_o they_o as_o disfrocite_v for_o degenerate_a zabulus_n for_o diabolus_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o heavenly_a martyr_n 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who_o sell_v the_o five_o barley_n loaf_n and_o the_o two_o fish_n wherewith_o our_o saviour_n feed_v five_o thousand_o and_o if_o the_o holy_a relic_n of_o
the_o first_o valour_n and_o fortune_n may_v be_v say_v to_o contend_v which_o shall_v entitle_v he_o henry_n the_o great_a they_o both_o strive_v for_o mastery_n in_o he_o and_o which_o shall_v overcome_v he_o be_v conqueror_n in_o four_o signal_n battle_n in_o thirty_o five_o hot_a skirmish_n in_o above_o a_o hundred_o personal_a encounter_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o proud_a always_o victorious_a which_o make_v his_o memory_n to_o continue_v still_o fresh_a in_o france_n and_o make_v new_a impression_n from_o father_n to_o son_n to_o render_v it_o eternal_a there_o be_v scarce_o any_o considerable_a town_n but_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n or_o marble_n and_o picture_n innumerable_a insomuch_o that_o one_o say_v una_fw-la henrici_fw-la oblivio_n erit_fw-la occasus_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la the_o oblivion_n of_o henry_n alone_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o mankind_n but_o for_o a_o true_a character_n of_o he_o i_o will_v insert_v here_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o cheval_fw-fr de_fw-fr bronze_a the_o brazen_a horse_n on_o the_o pontneuf_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o lovure_n his_o most_o royal_a castle_n in_o paris_n which_o character_n run_v thus_o je_fw-fr suis_fw-fr henry_n grand_fw-fr honneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr astre_n de_fw-fr paix_n &_o foudre_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr l'amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr bons_fw-fr la_fw-fr crainte_fw-fr de_fw-fr perverse_a doubt_v les_fw-fr vertus_fw-fr meritoient_fw-fr l'univers_a henry_n i_o be_o the_o glory_n of_o mankind_n the_o star_n of_o peace_n and_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n the_o spur_n of_o virtue_n scourge_n of_o vice_n a_o mind_n that_o merit_v to_o sway_v more_o sceptre_n far_o touch_v his_o son_n and_o immediate_a successor_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o he_o also_o do_v mighty_a thing_n he_o begin_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o wear_v buff_n almost_o when_o he_o be_v no_o high_a than_o a_o sword_n at_o which_o height_n they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v out_o of_o their_o minority_n but_o before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o his_o he_o repressd_v two_o ill-favoured_a commotion_n in_o poitou_n and_o brittany_n he_o continue_v conqueror_n all_o his_o life-time_n nor_o do_v he_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v he_o bangd_v all_o his_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o he_o clammerd_v twice_o with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o alps_o and_o come_v back_o again_o have_v do_v the_o business_n he_o go_v for_o he_o climb_v likewise_o with_o his_o troop_n up_o the_o pyreney_n hill_n and_o establishd_a a_o viceroy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o catalonia_n he_o cross_v over_o the_o mouse_n and_o make_v many_o deep_a hack_n in_o the_o ragged_a staff_n his_o horse_n ford_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o help_v to_o cuff_v the_o eagle_n ilfavoured_o in_o the_o german_a air._n and_o last_o he_o foil_v the_o english_a at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhe._n these_o be_v exploit_n abroad_o at_o home_n also_o within_o his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v marvelous_a thing_n by_o suppress_v so_o many_o civil_a insurrection_n and_o last_o by_o debel_a the_o hugonot_n which_o his_o five_o immediate_a predecessor_n can_v not_o effect_v though_o they_o attempt_v it_o many_o way_n then_o which_o action_n nothing_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o security_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o country_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la historicâ_fw-la from_o example_n and_o historical_a authority_n the_o argument_n which_o go_v before_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v embroidery_n and_o flourish_v of_o reason_n yet_o those_o flourish_v be_v wrought_v upon_o good_a substantial_a stuff_n but_o this_o last_o argument_n have_v more_o of_o solidness_n legality_n and_o weight_n in_o it_o for_o it_o consist_v of_o example_n and_o historical_a authentik_a proof_n of_o antiquity_n which_o the_o logician_n tell_v 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in_o general_a council_n in_o assist_v the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o attend_v the_o pope_n person_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o practice_n thereof_o be_v fit_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n of_o precedence_n mausonius_n and_o other_o have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n how_o anno_fw-la 1564._o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o pass_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o any_o other_o king_n nor_o indeed_o in_o former_a age_n do_v any_o king_n contend_v with_o he_o herabouts_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o spaniard_n do_v but_o of_o late_a year_n stand_v for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o claim_v it_o as_o succeed_a charlemagne_n so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v challenge_v it_o as_o succeed_a charles_n the_o five_o yet_o in_o the_o famous_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n 1598._o after_o long_a concertation_n and_o canvas_n of_o the_o point_n pro_n &_o con_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o session_n of_o precedence_n to_o the_o french_a and_o baldus_n the_o great_a civilian_n as_o purpuratus_fw-la relate_v affirm_v categorical_o nemo_fw-la praesumat_fw-la honorem_fw-la super_fw-la vexilla_fw-la invictissimi_fw-la francia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o writer_n rank_a king_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o four_o be_v the_o only_o anoint_v king_n and_o for_o this_o they_o show_v a_o old_a manuscript_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n call_v provincialis_fw-la saint_n gregory_n write_v to_o childebert_n quanto_fw-la caeteroâ—…_n homines_fw-la regius_fw-la dignitas_fw-la antecellit_fw-la tanto_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la regna_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la culmen_fw-la excellit_fw-la as_o far_o as_o royal_a dignity_n excel_v all_o other_o man_n so_o far_o do_v the_o glory_n of_o your_o kingdom_n excel_v other_o hâ—…norius_n the_o three_o say_v reges_fw-la gallorum_n opposuerum_fw-la se_fw-la tanquam_fw-la marus_fw-la inexpugnabilis_fw-la pro_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v themselves_o as_o a_o inexpugnable_a wall_n for_o the_o christian_a people_n gregory_n the_o nine_o say_v regnum_fw-la galliae_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la phaâ—…etra_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la sibi_fw-la circa_fw-la femur_fw-la accinxit_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la sagittas_fw-la electaâ—…_n extrâ—…hens_n 〈◊〉_d â—…t_fw-la sibi_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subjiciat_fw-la in_fw-la arcum_fw-la brachii_fw-la potentis_fw-la emâ—…_n france_n be_v a_o quiver_n which_o christ_n tie_v to_o his_o thigh_n whence_o he_o draw_v arrow_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o precedence_n the_o notable_a contest_v that_o france_n have_v have_v have_v be_v with_o spain_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o last_v so_o many_o long_a year_n by_o intermission_n the_o relation_n whereof_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o divers_a history_n but_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v here_o a_o distinct_a and_o uninterrupted_a narration_n thereof_o but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o a_o signal_n contest_v in_o venice_n the_o famous_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o most_o christian_n and_o catholic_a king_n in_o venice_n as_o also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o that_o before_o the_o rear_n up_o of_o that_o huge_a colosse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1516._o when_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n die_v charles_n render_v himself_o very_o potent_a both_o in_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o spain_n but_o he_o increase_v more_o strength_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v mount_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o sublimity_n and_o power_n i_o say_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o till_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o
first_o after_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v still_o preference_n give_v he_o before_o all_o secular_a prince_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o question_n be_v never_o sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v be_v never_o controvert_v about_o priority_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n till_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n start_v up_o to_o that_o enormous_a greatness_n and_o although_o before_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o be_v six_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n give_v precedence_n to_o any_o who_o legal_o possess_v the_o title_n be_v he_o of_o what_o family_n soever_o yet_o that_o prerogative_n be_v not_o give_v to_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o regard_n in_o electif_a state_n the_o election_n adhere_v only_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_v give_v the_o eminence_n only_o to_o his_o person_n exclude_v all_o other_o yea_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o they_o be_v formal_o elect_v although_o in_o successif_n hereditary_a patrimonial_a estate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o insomuch_o that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n luxemburg_n or_o brandenburg_n with_o other_o family_n who_o be_v caesar_n before_o they_o another_o house_n which_o much_o strengthen_v that_o of_o austria_n be_v that_o of_o burgundy_n which_o yet_o be_v feudetary_n to_o france_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o come_v to_o spain_n by_o this_o alliance_n with_o burgundy_n be_v fief_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o house_n who_o do_v aggrandise_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v castille_n and_o arragon_n castille_n come_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o after_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v always_o precedence_n of_o they_o arragon_n be_v but_o a_o small_a state_n feodary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annexd_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o as_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o be_v add_v the_o west-indies_n discover_v first_o by_o a_o italian_a and_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o by_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n the_o east-indies_n come_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o increase_n of_o country_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o claim_v precedence_n of_o france_n and_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o to_o go_v more_o methodical_o to_o work_v we_o will_v divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o three_o time_n first_o to_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o year_n 1519._o when_o charles_n be_v establishd_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n until_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o claustral_a life_n anno_fw-la 1555_o the_o three_o to_o his_o progeny_n since_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o family_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o continue_v still_o homageable_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n render_v solemn_a homage_n to_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr rochefort_n and_o charles_n after_o he_o for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n anno_fw-la 1507._o so_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v bear_v in_o gant_n be_v bear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o in_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1507._o at_o savona_n although_o king_n lewis_n use_v great_a civility_n to_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o so_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o before_o charles_n mount_v the_o empire_n this_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n never_o enter_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n be_v create_v emperor_n which_o anno_fw-la 1555._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o absolute_a session_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o except_o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o in_o germany_n philip_z though_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n only_o belong_v yet_o he_o endevourd_v to_o keep_v it_o still_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o large_a her_o hereditary_a dominion_n who_o always_o take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n enterview_n and_o tretise_n special_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v confuse_o because_o two_o quality_n be_v in_o he_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o meditate_v upon_o a_o retirement_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n perceave_v that_o his_o son_n can_v not_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v not_o emperor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o artifice_n for_o conserve_n this_o pre-eminence_n for_o his_o son_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o retirement_n he_o revokd_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n his_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n who_o have_v always_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n without_o scruple_n now_o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v again_o the_o say_a vargas_n to_o venice_n as_o he_o and_o also_o his_o son_n ambassador_n joint_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o ambassador_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o think_v to_o overreach_v the_o venetian_a because_o he_o employ_v still_o the_o same_o man_n qualify_v in_o appearance_n as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o favour_n of_o vargas_n but_o anno_fw-la 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n succeed_v he_o of_o lodeve_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n arrive_v about_o the_o same_o time_n novailles_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o so_o take_v it_o courageous_o before_o vargas_n who_o observe_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n vargas_n begin_v to_o speak_v high_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o master_n and_o to_o display_v the_o large_a dominion_n and_o state_n he_o lord_v over_o far_o more_o in_o numbee_n then_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o antecedence_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deerâ—…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o
name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v omit_v run_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n say_v aloud_o caroli_n quinti_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la &_o serenissimorum_fw-la regum_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la universale_fw-la concilium_fw-la promoverunt_fw-la &_o protexerunt_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_o benedictione_n sit_v let_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o universal_a council_n be_v always_o bless_v then_o serenissimo_fw-la imperatori_fw-la ferdinando_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la &_o pacifico_n &_o omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la reipublicis_fw-la &_o principibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la multi_fw-la anni_fw-la many_o year_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a emperor_n ferdinand_n ever_o august_n orthodoxal_a and_o peaceful_a and_o to_o all_o our_o king_n commonwealth_n and_o prince_n then_o the_o father_n answer_v pium_fw-la &_o christianum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la domine_fw-la conserva_fw-la imperator_fw-la caelestis_fw-la terrenos_fw-la reges_fw-la rectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la conservatores_fw-la custodi_fw-la o_o lord_n conserve_v the_o pious_a and_o christian_a emperor_n o_o celestial_a emperor_n defend_v earthly_a king_n conserver_n of_o the_o right_a faith_n the_o first_o acclamation_n be_v for_o the_o dead_a wherein_o the_o cardinal_n forget_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o 1._o and_o hen._n 2._o who_o have_v contribute_v their_o care_n and_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o council_n the_o second_o be_v for_o live_a prince_n wherein_o he_o also_o omit_v the_o name_n of_o charles_n 9_o for_o which_o the_o say_a cardinal_n be_v blame_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o council_n he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v to_o put_v division_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o withal_o that_o charles_n of_o france_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v trouble_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hugonot_n and_o may_v have_v need_n of_o king_n philip_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o exasperate_v he_o thus_o have_v you_o a_o kind_n of_o epitome_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n special_o of_o the_o celebrous_a contest_v intrigue_n competition_n and_o artifices_fw-la betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n of_o place_n and_o priority_n of_o session_n the_o next_o contest_v be_v at_o the_o congress_n of_o ambassador_n in_o veruins_n 1598._o touch_v at_o before_o where_o the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o accommodation_n by_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medici_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o accommodation_n be_v thus_o the_o cardinal_n legat_n be_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n where_o the_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v have_v upon_o his_o right-hand_n the_o nuntio_n and_o next_o he_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n upon_o his_o lefthand_n the_o legate_n have_v the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n they_o proceed_v to_o negotiate_v and_o treat_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o animosity_n whereby_o the_o business_n produce_v peaceful_a and_o bless_a effect_n whereof_o all_o christendom_n do_v reap_v very_o wholesome_a fruit_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o tough_a competition_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n of_o precedence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v there_o he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n maximilian_n the_o second_o his_o near_a kinsman_n where_o his_o ambassador_n have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o place_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n whereupon_o gaspar_n coligni_n protest_v loud_o against_o this_o apparent_a injury_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o denounce_v war._n but_o mendosa_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n be_v much_o pressd_v hereabout_o and_o reducd_v to_o a_o narrow_a straight_o find_v out_o at_o last_o this_o witty_a evasion_n say_v se_fw-la nolle_fw-la quidem_fw-la anteire_fw-la tamen_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la francorum_fw-la legatos_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v before_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o french_a ambassador_n besoldus_n with_o other_o who_o be_v great_a advocat_n for_o the_o spanish_a precedence_n beat_v their_o brain_n to_o find_v out_o argument_n to_o that_o effect_n among_o which_o the_o great_a be_v the_o multitude_n of_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o they_o deduce_v this_o principle_n exit_fw-la facto_fw-la sumitur_fw-la ius_n right_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o fact_n be_v change_v the_o right_a also_o change_v therefore_o the_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n be_v change_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n and_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o increase_n of_o territory_n and_o present_a condition_n it_o may_v well_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n of_o give_v precedence_n to_o france_n then_o he_o take_v the_o cudgel_n against_o england_n in_o behalf_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v out_o of_o meteranus_n that_o the_o english_a be_v the_o most_o ancient_a christian_n and_o that_o germany_n his_o own_o country_n owe_v her_o religion_n first_o to_o they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o any_o which_o make_v he_o instance_n in_o king_n cunobelinus_n who_o coin_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n who_o reign_v in_o great_a britain_n about_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n he_o allege_v further_o how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v feodary_n or_o subordinat_fw-la to_o no_o earthly_a power_n but_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n yet_o he_o conclude_v simple_o and_o irrational_o in_o these_o word_n verùm_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la nimis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la pugnant_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la majestati_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la aequiparandi_fw-la minimè_fw-la esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la the_o english_a fight_n with_o too_o ancient_a argument_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a majesty_n of_o spain_n he_o speak_v also_o as_o simple_o and_o indeed_o not_o without_o some_o absurdity_n when_o after_o those_o uncontrollable_a argument_n he_o say_v sed_fw-la porro_fw-la absonum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la anglus_fw-la hispano_fw-la sessionis_fw-la litem_fw-la movet_fw-la it_o be_v a_o senseless_a thing_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v move_v any_o debate_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o privilege_n of_o session_n and_o another_o great_a champion_n for_o the_o precedence_n of_o spain_n viz._n diego_n valdez_n discourse_v as_o weak_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v lucius_n to_o be_v a_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o in_o spain_n &_o that_o he_o confess_v that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à _fw-la religione_fw-la yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v england_n compare_v with_o spain_n in_o point_n of_o precedence_n whereby_o he_o discover_v not_o only_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n but_o also_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o antiquity_n by_o call_v lucius_n king_n of_o england_n whereas_o this_o country_n have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o for_o till_o than_o it_o be_v call_v britannia_n by_o all_o forrener_n and_o loegria_n or_o lloygher_n by_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n which_o name_n continue_v among_o the_o welsh_a to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o his_o error_n alone_o but_o of_o many_o other_o great_a antiquary_n and_o some_o of_o our_o own_o author_n who_o have_v no_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o call_v this_o country_n england_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o word_n be_v create_v thus_o have_v we_o produce_v and_o faithful_o allege_v the_o principal_a argument_n that_o france_n have_v for_o a_o precedence_n we_o will_v conclude_v with_o two_o late_a passage_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o kind_n one_o be_v in_o the_o hague_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o don_n estevan_n de_fw-fr gamarra_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o coach_n meet_v casual_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v two_o rail_n there_o happen_v a_o scustle_n for_o precedence_n but_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n come_v and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a till_o notice_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n who_o sit_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n about_o it_o at_o last_o they_o give_v command_v that_o the_o rail_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o so_o the_o way_n be_v leave_v open_a the_o scustle_v end_v the_o second_o be_v in_o london_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estrade_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr batteville_n both_o of_o they_o ambassador_n at_o the_o english_a court_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o for_o france_n a_o new_a danish_a ambassador_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n through_o london_n and_o his_o majesty_n of_o
impensius_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la gentibus_fw-la supremus_fw-la ille_fw-la rerum_fw-la fabricator_n indulsit_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la austrinis_n obnoxia_fw-la aestibus_fw-la nec_fw-la arctois_fw-fr subjecta_fw-la frigoribus_fw-la mediâ_fw-la fovetur_fw-la axis_n utriusque_fw-la temperte_n quae_fw-la hinc_fw-la pyreneis_fw-la montibus_fw-la illinc_fw-la oceani_fw-la aestibus_fw-la inde_fw-la tyrrheni_n maris_fw-la littoribus_fw-la coronatae_fw-la natura_fw-la solertis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la velut_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_n includitur_fw-la add_v tot_fw-la egregias_fw-la civitates_fw-la add_v culta_fw-la incultaque_fw-la vel_fw-la fructibus_fw-la plena_fw-la vel_fw-la gregibus_fw-la add_v auriferorum_fw-la opes_fw-la fluminum_fw-la add_v radâ—…antium_fw-la metalla_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la scio_fw-la fabulas_fw-la poetarum_fw-la auribus_fw-la mulcendis_fw-la repertas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la miracula_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la sint_fw-la vera_fw-la sunt_fw-la singula_fw-la nec_fw-la jam_fw-la excutio_fw-la veritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o place_n thy_o country_n be_v spain_n a_o land_n happy_a than_o all_o land_n which_o for_o agriculture_n and_o riches_n the_o supreme_a fabricator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v indulgd_v more_o favourable_o than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o southern_a heat_n nor_o subject_n to_o northern_a cold_n but_o be_v cherish_v with_o a_o middle_a temper_n of_o both_o the_o pole_n this_o side_n spain_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o that_o side_n with_o the_o breeze_n of_o the_o ocean_n then_o with_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v fence_v by_o the_o industrious_a hand_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o she_o be_v another_o world_n add_v herunto_o so_o many_o gallant_a city_n add_v cultivate_v and_o incultivate_v place_n all_o either_o full_a of_o fruit_n or_o cattle_n add_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o gold-bearing_a river_n add_v mine_n of_o shine_a metal_n etc._n etc._n the_o renown_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v before_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o valour_n do_v ring_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alcibiades_n in_o a_o oration_n that_o thucydides_n mention_n of_o he_o call_v they_o fortissimos_fw-la &_o pugâ—…acissimos_fw-la omnium_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la the_o valiant_a and_o warlikst_a of_o all_o the_o barbarian_n as_o the_o greek_n term_v then_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o annaeus_n florus_n call_v spain_n bellatricem_fw-la viris_fw-la armisque_fw-la nobilem_fw-la annibalis_n eruditricem_fw-la warlike_a noble_a for_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o who_o teach_v hannibal_n for_o all_o the_o exploit_n which_o he_o perform_v he_o do_v with_o spaniard_n and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v invade_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v the_o last_o who_o 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the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o constantinopolitan_a council_n and_o other_o but_o as_o baronius_n observe_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o right-hand_n do_v nor_o always_o imply_v superiority_n of_o place_n for_o he_o relate_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o priest_n have_v sometime_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o appeer_n by_o these_o word_n sedebunt_fw-la ex_fw-la locali_fw-la dispositione_n ut_fw-la intrantibus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la verò_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la pontifex_fw-la sederit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eos_fw-la respexerit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la intueatur_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la they_o shall_v sit_v by_o local_a disposition_n so_o that_o in_o enter_v the_o church_n the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o right_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v sit_v and_o look_n upon_o they_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o left_a in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n and_o chalcedonian_a synod_n it_o be_v leave_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o pontificial_a legate_n sit_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bible_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o denote_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a and_o precedent_n moreover_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o epistle_n be_v read_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o gospel_n on_o the_o left_a though_o we_o know_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o the_o two_o this_o be_v premisd_v we_o will_v now_o to_o the_o promise_a authority_n of_o ancient_a council_n we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v four_o public_a assembly_n or_o council_n the_o first_o be_v of_o about_o 120_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o meet_v to_o elect_v and_o substitut_v mathias_n to_o be_v apostle_n in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o second_o be_v to_o choose_v deacon_n in_o who_o number_n the_o bless_a protomartyr_n st._n stephen_n be_v one_o the_o three_o be_v to_o confute_v cerinthus_n the_o heretic_n and_o whether_o circumcision_n be_v to_o continue_v the_o four_o be_v to_o give_v the_o circumcision_n a_o honourable_a burial_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o two_o last_o be_v hold_v st._n james_n the_o apostle_n have_v travel_v spain_n and_o have_v reducd_v that_o peeple_n to_o christianity_n he_o bring_v over_o some_o of_o they_o to_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n present_a at_o those_o two_o last_o council_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v at_o they_o then_o be_v st._n james_n the_o first_o converter_n of_o spain_n make_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v by_o herod_n agrippa_n 44_o anno_fw-la after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o have_v appeerd_v that_o some_o spaniard_n have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o nicene_n council_n pretermit_v the_o ancyritan_n and_o illiberitan_n synod_n with_o other_o now_o that_o of_o nice_a be_v
subject_a who_o resemble_v a_o mediator_n of_o love_n concern_v the_o word_n legat_n resoldus_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o brief_a that_o he_o be_v one_o who_o be_v send_v to_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o another_o but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v call_v proper_o definition_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logik_n but_o description_n they_o be_v call_v sometime_o orator_n from_o oration_n or_o the_o fluency_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a tool_n of_o a_o ambassador_n they_o be_v call_v also_o nuncii_fw-la because_o they_o come_v to_o declare_v and_o tell_v now_o nuncii_fw-la and_o legate_n be_v of_o late_a age_n they_o who_o the_o popa_n send_v who_o minister_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o mix_a employment_n betwixt_o spiritual_a and_o secular_a legate_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la legatus_fw-la missus_fw-la and_o legatus_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la the_o first_o have_v a_o perpetual_a successif_n legantine_n power_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n be_v endow_v with_o that_o prerogative_n as_o a_o dignity_n annexd_v to_o the_o archbishoprik_n above_o 1000_o year_n since_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o other_o legate_n come_v to_o england_n without_o the_o king_n special_a consent_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v that_o he_o exercise_v a_o legantine_n power_n in_o england_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n then_o there_o be_v legatus_fw-la missus_fw-la and_o he_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ordinary_a nuncio_n then_o there_o be_v legatus_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la or_o apostolical_a nuncio_n who_o be_v desumd_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n only_o and_o they_o be_v sometime_o gâ—…vernors_n of_o province_n or_o call_v proconsul_n and_o they_o be_v call_v legati_fw-la the_o latere_fw-la because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o side_n and_o the_o great_a confident_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o may_v read_v in_o justine_n that_o ambassador_n by_o some_o be_v call_v lenones_fw-la bawd_n but_o take_v in_o a_o chaste_a sense_n because_o by_o smooth_a and_o allure_a language_n they_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o greek_n call_v their_o ambassador_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o year_n and_o well_o salt_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o deputy_n and_o commissary_n who_o have_v the_o same_o office_n as_o ambassador_n but_o the_o civilian_n make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o equal_n deputy_n to_o superior_n and_o commissary_n to_o inferior_n there_o be_v also_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n call_v agent_n and_o he_o be_v send_v when_o there_o be_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o ambassador_n will_v not_o be_v honour_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o the_o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n have_v no_o ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n but_o agent_n because_o of_o the_o competition_n for_o precedence_n betwixt_o he_o and_o spain_n agent_n be_v likewise_o employ_v sometime_o to_o save_v charge_n or_o that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v without_o noise_n and_o of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v a_o new_a minister_n of_o state_n invent_v which_o be_v a_o resident_n who_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o agent_n and_o inferior_a to_o a_o ambassador_n both_o agent_n and_o resident_n have_v the_o security_n though_o not_o the_o session_n and_o state_n or_o such_o a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o ambassador_n have_v now_o agent_n may_v dispatch_v business_n of_o as_o great_a consequence_n as_o ambassador_n though_o they_o do_v it_o more_o secret_o and_o with_o less_o stir_n therefore_o hottoman_n say_v that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v des_fw-fr agens_fw-la secret_n in_o venice_n because_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o diversity_n of_o religion_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v too_o strict_a a_o friendship_n with_o they_o and_o for_o these_o secret_a employment_n merchant_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n because_o under_o the_o cloak_n of_o trading_n they_o may_v also_o hide_v affair_n of_o state_n there_o be_v also_o herald_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ambassador_n and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a they_o be_v call_v caduceatores_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n for_o such_o be_v the_o open_a honesty_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o will_v not_o commence_v a_o war_n until_o they_o have_v send_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n beforehand_o and_o these_o have_v also_o the_o security_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o time_n but_o they_o be_v strict_o tie_v to_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o be_v dictate_v unto_o they_o their_o person_n also_o be_v to_o be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o outrage_n as_o ambassador_n be_v which_o make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n check_v his_o soldier_n in_o keinton-field_n when_o the_o late_a king_n send_v sir_n william_n le_fw-fr neve_n king_n of_o arm_n the_o next_o morning_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v seek_v who_o will_v have_v outragd_v he_o there_o be_v also_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o ambassador_n which_o be_v call_v consul_n whereof_o some_o have_v royal_a commission_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o merchant_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o custom_n and_o language_n of_o the_o country_n in_o their_o lawsuit_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_n have_v of_o these_o as_o of_o agent_n of_o these_o england_n have_v more_o than_o any_o and_o they_o be_v allow_v very_o noble_a allowance_n as_o he_o of_o aleppo_n have_v 4000_o dollar_n yearly_a and_o they_o of_o smyrna_n and_o moscow_n little_a less_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o dominion_n where_o they_o serve_v they_o be_v subordinat_a to_o his_o command_n in_o divers_a thing_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o ambassador_n that_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a or_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la employ_v upon_o some_o particular_a great_a affair_n or_o condolement_n or_o congratulation_n or_o for_o overture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v with_o great_a lustre_n and_o magnificence_n and_o may_v return_v without_o send_v for_o leave_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o restrain_v clause_n in_o their_o commission_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a or_o leaguer_n ambassador_n command_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o place_n until_o they_o receive_v letter_n of_o revocation_n and_o as_o their_o time_n of_o return_n be_v indefinite_a so_o their_o business_n be_v incertain_a arise_v out_o of_o emergent_a occasion_n and_o common_o the_o protection_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o merchant_n be_v their_o great_a care_n but_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la with_o all_o the_o great_a civilian_n allege_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ambassador_n be_v not_o know_v but_o of_o late_a year_n and_o paschalius_n call_v they_o no_o better_a than_o emissary_n explorator_n or_o spy_n which_o make_v hen._n 7._o of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v admit_v of_o none_o the_o second_o paragraph_n of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o ambassador_n and_o that_o mankind_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o ambassador_n war_n will_v be_v endless_a and_o enmity_n everlasting_a there_o will_v be_v no_o knowledge_n no_o friendship_n among_o prince_n nor_o commerce_n among_o nation_n brunus_n say_v that_o among_o all_o function_n all_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v none_o more_o necessary_a more_o difficult_a more_o honourable_a and_o that_o require_v great_a discretion_n sagacity_n and_o caution_n then_o that_o of_o a_o ambassador_n but_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o honour_n and_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v with_o danger_n and_o hazard_n ambassador_n be_v the_o emissititious_a eye_n of_o a_o prince_n they_o be_v his_o ear_n and_o hand_n they_o be_v his_o very_a understanding_n and_o reason_n they_o be_v his_o breath_n and_o voice_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o the_o poet_n sing_v that_o a_o ambassador_n be_v vox_fw-la regum_fw-la lingua_fw-la salutis_fw-la foederis_fw-la orator_n pacis_fw-la via_fw-la terminus_n irae_fw-la semen_n amicitiae_fw-la belli_n fuga_fw-la litibus_fw-la hostess_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o story_n and_o confirm_v by_o multitude_n of_o example_n that_o the_o interview_n and_o encounter_n of_o king_n have_v be_v rather_o a_o disadvantage_n then_o a_o advance_v to_o any_o great_a business_n special_o in_o treat_v of_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n therefore_o in_o the_o politics_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o in_o colloquy_n for_o pacification_n prince_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n but_o be_v represent_v by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o commissary_n a_o journey_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o king_n require_v much_o trouble_n and_o charge_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v in_o fit_v their_o train_n that_o they_o may_v
so_o universal_a good_a as_o suppress_v of_o war_n by_o make_v peace_n friendship_n and_o concord_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o commerce_n and_o friendship_n now_o it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o ambassador_n that_o none_o can_v send_v any_o under_o that_o title_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o souverain_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o subject_n capable_a to_o send_v or_o receive_v any_o ambassador_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a a_o viceroy_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n therefore_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o the_o scots_a inconsulto_fw-la principe_fw-la to_o send_v lowden_n and_o other_o in_o quality_n of_o private_a clancular_a commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o assistance_n and_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o make_v a_o semblance_n not_o to_o admit_v or_o hear_v they_o yet_o his_o fiery_a cardinal_n hug_v they_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v the_o first_o flame_n of_o the_o say_a war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eliz._n queen_n of_o england_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n send_v christopher_n assonville_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o because_o he_o can_v produce_v neither_o commission_n or_o credential_n letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o vassal_n alva_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1604._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n motiond_v that_o the_o public_a minister_n who_o be_v here_o for_o the_o hollander_n shall_v not_o be_v style_v ambassador_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v a_o superior_a have_v be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o 1548._o at_o the_o diet_n of_o auspurg_n as_o meteranus_n relate_v and_o say_v beside_o that_o rodolphus_n 2._o write_v letter_n unto_o they_o 1607._o as_o to_o vassal_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n or_o war_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n which_o they_o then_o acknowledge_v by_o their_o letter_n send_v to_o colen_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v get_v a_o privilege_n to_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n touch_v matter_n that_o concern_v their_o own_o territory_n but_o not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o like_o the_o hans_n town_n may_v do_v but_o rebel_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o employ_v any_o in_o quality_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o herald_n therefore_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v censure_v for_o admit_v a_o herald_n with_o letter_n denounce_v a_o war_n from_o the_o lutheran_n party_n in_o germany_n and_o dismiss_v he_o unpunished_a though_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o come_v again_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o gold_n chain_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o halter_n for_o his_o reward_n touch_v the_o elector_n or_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n or_o city_n of_o the_o hansa_n it_o have_v be_v much_o controvert_v whether_o they_o have_v ius_n legationis_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o mission_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o quality_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n concern_v the_o first_o kirknerus_fw-la a_o great_a civilian_n hold_v that_o the_o german_a prince_n may_v have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n but_o it_o be_v secundario_fw-la tantum_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ius_n mittendorum_fw-la legatorum_fw-la secundario_fw-la tantùm_fw-la jure_fw-la habent_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la legati_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la universum_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la svi_fw-la territorii_fw-la ratione_fw-la eo_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la tantùm_fw-la datum_fw-la ultra_fw-la igitur_fw-la terminos_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la procedendum_fw-la fieret_fw-la enim_fw-la altà s_o prejudicium_fw-la imperatori_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o german_a prince_n may_v employ_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o secondary_a right_n not_o to_o treat_v of_o affair_n concern_v the_o universal_a empire_n but_o of_o thing_n only_o appertain_v to_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n and_o beyond_o those_o bound_n they_o must_v not_o proceed_v and_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n in_o italy_n also_o that_o be_v no_o less_o under_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o corporation_n they_o claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v for_o they_o be_v free_a imperial_a city_n and_o communicate_v of_o the_o same_o regalia_n yet_o all_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereunto_o his_o necessity_n from_o time_n to_o time_n enforce_v he_o the_o province_n of_o belgia_n or_o the_o netherlands_o under_o pretext_n of_o such_o a_o right_o send_v the_o baron_n of_o montigni_n as_o ambassador_n to_o spain_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tumult_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o choppd_v off_o his_o head_n say_v that_o vassal_n much_o less_o rebel_n have_v no_o power_n to_o employ_v ambassador_n yet_o this_o king_n his_o grandchild_n admit_v ascham_n who_o come_v from_o as_o notorious_a rebel_n though_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o regard_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v receive_v ambassador_n from_o holland_n at_o their_o first_o revolt_n before_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o state_n and_o that_o she_o be_v the_o chief_a supportress_n of_o they_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o ticklish_a point_n whether_o a_o protestant_a prince_n may_v not_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o way_n of_o civil_a correspondence_n receive_v another_o from_o he_o though_o justice_n ashton_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v for_o the_o affirmatif_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o beside_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o there_o may_v be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o mogor_n the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o privilege_n security_n reception_n and_o the_o honourable_a sacred_a esteem_n which_o have_v be_v always_o have_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n among_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o ambassador_n enjoy_v and_o be_v endowd_v withal_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o only_o their_o person_n have_v be_v always_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a but_o their_o house_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o allow_v as_o sanctuary_n all_o their_o servant_n from_o the_o stuard_n to_o the_o scullion-boy_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o outrage_n violence_n or_o arrest_n and_o they_o have_v this_o security_n not_o only_o in_o court_n and_o city_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o army_n in_o the_o field_n betwixt_o sword_n musket_n and_o gun_n for_o though_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v account_v none_o whensoever_o they_o take_v foot_v upon_o the_o shore_n or_o confine_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v they_o use_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o harbinger_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o the_o way_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o court._n if_o they_o be_v robbd_v the_o king_n make_v good_a their_o loss_n if_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n with_o a_o more_o splendid_a equippage_n he_o be_v lodge_v and_o diet_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n for_o so_o many_o day_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n at_o his_o audience_n the_o king_n rise_v to_o he_o pull_v off_o his_o hat_n and_o bow_v his_o body_n etc._n etc._n besoldus_n produce_v the_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1527._o for_o a_o example_n how_o he_o observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n himself_o his_o word_n be_v angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la gallicum_n legatum_fw-la planè_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la observavit_fw-la eique_fw-la supremum_fw-la locum_fw-la concessit_fw-la adeoque_fw-la honoravit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o comoediis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la filiae_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n observe_v the_o french_a ambassador_n plain_o as_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o the_o upper_a place_n and_o he_o so_o honour_v he_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o arm_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o a_o comedy_n but_o the_o prince_n elector_n carry_v themselves_o high_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o they_o take_v place_n of_o ambassador_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o guetta_n and_o other_o civilian_n give_v be_v in_o praesente_fw-la principe_fw-la vera_fw-la majestas_fw-la in_o legato_n tantùm_fw-la dignitas_fw-la aliena_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la reiveritas_fw-la in_o legato_n effigiata_fw-la &_o adumbrata_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la umbra_fw-la luci_n ita_fw-la principi_fw-la legatus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la fictio_fw-la tantùm_fw-la operetur_fw-la quantùm_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la