part_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o make_v the_o level_n adit_n shaft_n smelting-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o raise_v several_a stage_n or_o stelch_v for_o a_o number_n of_o man_n to_o be_v employ_v together_o at_o which_o time_n the_o work_n will_v be_v clear_a of_o all_o obstruction_n from_o water_n and_o two_o man_n by_o blast_v upward_o with_o gun-power_n will_v get_v more_o oar_n than_o six_o can_v do_v now_o with_o their_o working-tool_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n thereof_o be_v employ_v in_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o oar_n beforehand_o and_o also_o that_o a_o year_n time_n be_v allow_v for_o put_v the_o work_n in_o order_n and_o even_o then_o though_o a_o very_a considerable_a profit_n will_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v under_o some_o year_n more_o to_o bring_v the_o work_n to_o the_o high_a valuation_n and_o this_o be_v premise_v i_o observe_v first_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1693_o before_o the_o coppermine_n be_v discover_v sir_n carbery_n price_n have_v recover_v his_o right_n from_o the_o patentee_n of_o royal_a mine_n divide_v his_o interest_n therein_o into_o 4008_o share_n whereof_o each_o share_n be_v value_v and_o sell_v at_o 17_o l._n per_fw-la share_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n he_o be_v afterward_o offer_v 40000_o l._n by_o a_o eminent_a merchant_n in_o this_o city_n to_o be_v immediate_o pay_v down_o which_o he_o refuse_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v then_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n carbery_n and_o his_o partner_n that_o with_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n he_o will_v be_v able_a in_o a_o few_o year_n with_o six_o hundred_o man_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o clear_a profit_n from_o one_o of_o the_o say_a vein_n of_o 70500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o by_o a_o paper_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1693_o may_v appear_v and_o herein_o set_v forth_o as_o follow_v viz._n six_o hundred_o man_n employ_v at_o the_o great_a work_n when_o the_o level_n be_v up_o at_o 8_o s_z 6_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n for_o get_v wash_v and_o make_v merchantable_a as_o it_o be_v now_o get_v every_o two_o man_n must_v get_v above_o a_o tun_n by_o week_n to_o make_v they_o wage_n but_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o tun_n a_o week_n the_o six_o hundred_o man_n will_v raise_v three_o hundred_o tun_n by_o week_n and_o at_o fifty_o week_n fifteen_o thousand_o tun_n by_o the_o year_n this_o charge_n of_o get_v be_v l._n 06375_o carriage_n to_o the_o river_n dovey_n at_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n 03750_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n by_o water_n and_o for_o land_v it_o into_o the_o storehouse_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdovey_n 00750_o fifteen_o thousand_o tun_n of_o oar_n will_v make_v ten_o thousand_o tun_n of_o lead_n smelting_a of_o this_o when_o our_o mill_n be_v up_o at_o 15_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n 07500_o charge_n 18375_o ten_o thousand_o tun_n of_o lead_n at_o 9_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n 90000_o charge_v of_o get_v wash_a and_o smelting_a 18375_o sink_v shaft_n and_o incident_a charge_n 1125_o clear_a profit_n 70500_o some_o gentleman_n have_v condemn_v i_o very_o much_o for_o give_v in_o such_o a_o account_n as_o believe_v this_o be_v a_o great_a product_n than_o can_v be_v raise_v from_o any_o mine_n in_o the_o world_n but_o underfavour_n this_o will_v appear_v a_o great_a mistake_n on_o their_o side_n not_o only_o from_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o from_o common_a experience_n in_o other_o mine_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o cheapside_n vid._n the_o original_a map_n in_o copper_n by_o p._n lee_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cheapside_n as_o first_o in_o america_n the_o famous_a mine_n of_o potozi_n be_v a_o sufficient_a instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v a_o map_n thereof_o follow_v ☞_o place_v the_o map_n of_o potozi_n in_o the_o page_n follow_v a_o description_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o potozi_n the_o silvermine_a of_o potozi_n a_o a_o the_o vein_n b_o the_o level_n c_o the_o smelting_a cupilo_n d_o the_o road._n e_o the_n river_n of_o plate_n f_o young_a potozi_n the_o scale_n be_v four_o hundred_o yard_n in_o a_o inch._n note_v this_o vein_n be_v draw_v at_o one_o end_v of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o vein_n of_o sir_n carbery_n price_n be_v draw_v upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o length_n of_o the_o hill_n this_o work_n employ_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o miner_n and_o be_v wrought_v night_n and_o day_n above_o a_o thousand_o yard_n deep_a see_v acosta_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n by_o n._n n._n and_o several_a merchant_n that_o have_v travel_v into_o those_o part_n relate_v that_o this_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerous_a smelting-house_n build_v upon_o it_o do_v look_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n and_o that_o these_o mine_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o building_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a town_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o town_n of_o potozi_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o great_a thing_n be_v do_v at_o potozi_n by_o the_o poor_a indian_n they_o can_v raise_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o tun_n of_o silver_n oar_n in_o a_o year_n and_o yet_o in_o england_n it_o be_v think_v a_o fiction_n and_o a_o romance_n and_o by_o some_o a_o mere_a cheat_n to_o draw_v in_o person_n to_o speak_v of_o raise_v but_o fifteen_o thousand_o tun_n of_o oar_n in_o a_o year_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v for_o my_o country_n sake_n that_o these_o mine_n be_v as_o rich_a in_o silver_n as_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o doubt_v but_o in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o equal_v they_o in_o raise_v oar_n from_o vein_n exceed_v they_o in_o breadth_n and_o wideness_n and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n provide_v there_o be_v a_o stock_n proportionable_a employ_v in_o the_o work_n of_o they_o for_o there_o that_o i_o be_v wrought_v a_o thousand_o yard_n deep_a here_o from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o they_o carry_v up_o the_o oar_n on_o their_o back_n in_o wallet_n as_o aforesaid_a here_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o windless_a by_o which_o two_o man_n can_v wind_v up_o more_o than_o twenty_o man_n can_v carry_v on_o their_o back_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v in_o every_o respect_n it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o vanity_n to_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v as_o much_o art_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o england_n as_o any_o of_o the_o workman_n in_o america_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o some_o year_n these_o mine_n in_o cardiganshire_n will_v give_v occasion_n for_o erect_v as_o large_a a_o town_n as_o that_o at_o potozi_n which_o may_v deserve_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a potozi_n and_o one_o advantage_n at_o least_o these_o will_v have_v above_o potozâ—_n that_o whereas_o that_o mountain_n be_v seventy_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n here_o the_o proprietor_n and_o minor_n for_o their_o encouragement_n many_o have_v the_o delightful_a prospect_n of_o see_v the_o ship_n fail_v into_o the_o port_n of_o aberdovey_n to_o bring_v they_o ready_a money_n for_o their_o commodity_n but_o to_o come_v back_o into_o our_o own_o country_n there_o be_v several_a work_n in_o the_o north_n that_o come_v up_o to_o this_o print_a proposal_n consider_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o darwenwater_n have_v or_o late_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n in_o auston-moor_n in_o cumberland_n about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v of_o his_o duty_n which_o be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o work_n 12000_o l._n a_o year_n another_o eminent_a lord_n in_o the_o north_n from_o a_o small_a vein_n of_o lead_n three_o foot_n thick_a do_v or_o late_o do_v clear_o 17000_o l._n a_o year_n another_o noble_a lord_n from_o a_o small_a vein_n not_o two_o foot_n thick_a and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n do_v or_o late_o do_v clear_a above_o 7000_o l._n a_o year_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o farmer_n and_o several_a more_o such_o vein_n there_o be_v in_o the_o north._n now_o if_o these_o small_a vein_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v thirty_o fathom_v deep_a before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o oar_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o profit_n clear_a above_o all_o charge_n what_o must_v those_o mine_n yield_v whereof_o one_o vein_n be_v so_o large_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o least_o as_o big_a as_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n especial_o when_o the_o level_n be_v make_v in_o a_o cheap_a country_n and_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o work_n may_v far_o appear_v by_o a_o essay_n on_o the_o value_n of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o north_n and_o these_o compare_v together_o as_o
no_o reason_n can_v be_v oppose_v but_o only_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o proposal_n make_v they_o seem_v improbable_a and_o though_o every_o new_a trade_n and_o voyage_n the_o merchant_n contrive_v be_v at_o first_o a_o project_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n turkey_n africa_n and_o hudson_n bay_n etc._n etc._n be_v mere_a project_n in_o the_o original_a and_o though_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o mine_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o project_n in_o some_o respect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n before_o they_o have_v find_v the_o vein_n yet_o i_o can_v now_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o undertake_n that_o so_o much_o as_o look_n like_o a_o project_n since_o every_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n beforehand_o the_o vein_n be_v long_o since_o discover_v fix_a and_o settle_v betwixt_o their_o firm_a and_o solid_a side_n many_o hundred_o tun_n of_o oar_n get_v out_o of_o they_o till_o the_o water_n grow_v troublesome_a and_o the_o partner_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a stock_n for_o bring_v up_o a_o level_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o the_o rich_a meadow-ground_n and_o have_v no_o stock_n of_o cattle_n himself_o nor_o will_v buy_v a_o stock_n or_o rend_v the_o same_o out_o to_o other_o that_o have_v one_o all_o that_o rich_a land_n must_v lie_v dead_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o yet_o without_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o rich_a mine_n in_o the_o world_n even_o potozi_n itself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o will_v himself_o to_o raise_v a_o competent_a stock_n to_o make_v level_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n nor_o will_v part_v with_o they_o to_o other_o that_o be_v he_o can_v expect_v no_o profit_n from_o they_o though_o ever_o so_o rich_a and_o profitable_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o this_o accident_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o man_n that_o have_v both_o stock_n and_o skill_n to_o managethem_n and_o to_o such_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o these_o mine_n in_o a_o few_o year_n will_v be_v worth_a above_o a_o million_o of_o money_n for_o to_o return_v if_o this_o great_a vein_n will_v yield_v so_o much_o alone_o what_o will_v all_o the_o other_o vein_n yield_v which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n beside_o the_o two_o copper_n vein_n and_o take_v one_o with_o another_o more_o large_a than_o any_o in_o the_o north_n but_o if_o my_o lord_n darwenwater_n receive_v 12000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o a_o five_o part_n of_o a_o work_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v modest_o compute_v every_o one_o of_o the_o five_o vein_n at_o 12000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la each_o for_o the_o whole_a interest_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v 60000_o l._n per._n ann._n more_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o lead-mine_n only_o as_o to_o the_o copper_n mine_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o map_n that_o one_o be_v four_o foot_n wide_a and_o the_o other_o five_o foot_n wide_a betwixt_o their_o firm_a side_n which_o be_v very_o great_a vein_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o like_a scarce_o know_v in_o these_o part_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o to_o any_o deepness_n the_o one_o be_v find_v at_o three_o yard_n and_o the_o other_o at_o fifteen_o yard_n deep_a and_o be_v yet_o mix_v with_o vein-stone_n and_o so_o not_o come_v to_o the_o best_a oar_n which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o such_o vein_n grow_v much_o more_o rich_a as_o they_o take_v more_o ground_n upon_o they_o yet_o at_o present_a the_o one_o yield_v three_o tun_n of_o copper_n out_o of_o twenty_o tun_n of_o oar_n which_o be_v better_o than_o one_o seven_o the_o other_o five_o tun_n from_o twenty_o which_o be_v one_o out_o of_o four_o as_o by_o frequent_a trial_n have_v be_v experience_v and_o this_o sort_n of_o oar_n smelt_n into_o malleable_a copper_n in_o one_o furnace_n at_o the_o first_o run_v insomuch_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o these_o two_o vein_n will_v be_v very_o great_a whether_o sell_v by_o the_o tun_n or_o smelted_a into_o copper_n which_o may_v be_v compute_v thus_o a_o computation_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o copper_n mine_n these_o two_o vein_n will_n in_o a_o short_a time_n employ_v at_o three_o several_a shift_n every_o eight_o hour_n several_a hundred_o man_n 32._o note_v in_o keswick_n in_o cumberland_n be_v employ_v 4000_o man_n in_o one_o copper_n mine_n sir_n john_n pettus_n fodine_n regalis_fw-la p._n 32._o but_o i_o will_v suppose_v but_o one_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o vein_n and_o the_o price_n of_o get_v the_o oar_n at_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n though_o it_o may_v be_v get_v for_o less_o when_o the_o level_n be_v make_v these_o two_o hundred_o man_n to_o get_v their_o usual_a wage_n must_v raise_v sixty_o tun_n per_fw-la week_n which_o at_o fifty_o week_n in_o the_o year_n be_v three_o thousand_o tun_n a_o year_n and_o so_o the_o charge_n of_o raise_v the_o oar_n be_v l._n 3000_o this_o three_o thousand_o tun_n of_o oar_n at_o one_o five_o and_o a_o half_a be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o a_o seven_o and_o a_o four_o but_o to_o give_v a_o good_a allowance_n take_v one_o sixth_z for_o the_o common_a product_n will_v yield_v five_o hundred_o tun_n of_o copper_n which_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n for_o smelting_a and_o refine_v the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v amount_v to_o l._n 10000_o carriage_n of_o five_o hundred_o tun_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o port_n at_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n 150_o sink_v shaft_n and_o other_o incident_a charge_n 750_o the_o whole_a charge_n 13900_o five_o hundred_o tun_n of_o copper_n at_o 100_o l._n per._n tun_n amount_v to_o 50000_o clear_a profit_n 36100_o object_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a copper-work_n in_o england_n do_v not_o make_v above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o copper_n in_o one_o year_n ans_fw-fr that_o in_o most_o other_o work_v great_a part_n of_o the_o oar_n there_o smelted_a be_v sulphury_a oar_n and_o must_v be_v run_v through_o six_o or_o seven_o furnace_n before_o they_o can_v be_v refine_v into_o good_a copper_n but_o if_o the_o manager_n of_o those_o work_n have_v plenty_n of_o such_o oar_n as_o this_o which_o run_v into_o malleable_a copper_n in_o one_o furnace_n they_o will_v make_v five_o hundred_o tun_n of_o copper_n more_o easy_o than_o they_o make_v two_o hundred_o tun_n now_o object_n that_o the_o charge_n of_o smelting_a and_o refine_v be_v too_o little_a in_o this_o calculation_n ans_fw-fr that_o for_o smelting_a and_o refine_v sulphury_a oar_n this_o may_v be_v too_o little_a but_o for_o this_o too_o much_o this_o oar_n not_o require_v above_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o fire_v and_o workmanship_n incident_a to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a object_n that_o so_o vast_a a_o product_n from_o coppermine_n seem_v altogether_o improbable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o make_v 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o one_o copper-work_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o objection_n but_o no_o reason_n offer_v but_o want_n of_o a_o precedent_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o sweedland_n and_o hungary_n and_o in_o many_o place_n and_o when_o it_o be_v conder_v that_o there_o be_v such_o oar_n to_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n that_o yield_v so_o rich_a a_o proportion_n of_o metal_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v why_o so_o much_o oar_n may_v not_o be_v raise_v every_o year_n when_o the_o level_n be_v make_v which_o will_v yield_v so_o many_o tun_n of_o copper_n at_o such_o a_o price_n and_o when_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o these_o sort_n of_o oar_n and_o the_o sulphury_a oar_n be_v also_o consider_v and_o how_o the_o price_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v raise_v considerable_o of_o late_a so_o that_o with_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o sulphury_a oar_n for_o great_a land_n carriage_n for_o great_a quantity_n of_o coal_n for_o so_o many_o smelter_n wage_n to_o attend_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o furnace_n as_o be_v use_v for_o such_o oar_n with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o if_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n be_v get_v clear_a from_o that_o oar_n and_o from_o this_o 72_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n will_v be_v get_v clear_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o by_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v so_o small_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o same_o person_n may_v better_o make_v 36100_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n clear_a of_o these_o oar_n presuppose_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o as_o
also_o a_o great_a vent_n secure_v for_o his_o own_o coal_n both_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o copper-work_n and_o also_o abroad_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n in_o exchange_v coal_n for_o copper_n oar._n in_o all_o which_o and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n which_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v such_o management_n and_o conduct_n may_v very_o well_o be_v admire_v especial_o in_o a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v breed_v up_o another_o way_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o express_v the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v i_o have_v for_o this_o gentleman_n for_o fear_v of_o give_v offence_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v only_o hint_v at_o these_o thing_n at_o present_a for_o my_o own_o vindication_n that_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n may_v know_v the_o true_a motive_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o labour_v for_o this_o revolution_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o sir_n humphrey_n mackworth_n to_o be_v so_o high_o concern_v in_o these_o work_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o partner_n as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o and_o all_o the_o agent_n employ_v under_o they_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n i_o first_o communicate_v these_o thought_n to_o mr._n price_n and_o mr._n powel_n in_o the_o country_n who_o know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v extreme_o please_v with_o my_o proposal_n order_v i_o to_o proceed_v therein_o which_o according_o i_o do_v and_o have_v now_o spend_v near_o a_o year_n time_n about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o happy_o effect_v my_o design_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n i_o humble_o hope_v your_o honour_n be_v or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v of_o opinion_n when_o your_o term_n be_v lengthen_v and_o your_o constitution_n settle_v to_o your_o own_o content_a that_o i_o have_v not_o misspend_v my_o time_n in_o your_o service_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o nothing_o ever_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o as_o the_o misfortune_n i_o labour_v under_o on_o the_o account_n of_o these_o mine_n that_o i_o shall_v leave_v my_o own_o habitation_n and_o so_o many_o work_n in_o the_o north_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v be_v fortunate_a even_o beyond_o expectation_n and_o come_v so_o far_o into_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o lose_v my_o labour_n and_o when_o i_o have_v get_v mine_n under_o my_o management_n of_o so_o great_a a_o value_n my_o hand_n shall_v be_v tie_v up_o by_o unhappy_a difference_n from_o either_o make_v profit_n to_o you_o or_o myself_o and_o at_o last_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v in_o history_n to_o all_o posterity_n that_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n lay_v dead_a and_o unprofitable_a for_o so_o many_o year_n during_o my_o stewardship_n whereas_o if_o these_o mine_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o large_a stock_n and_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n they_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v raise_v the_o fortune_n of_o all_o the_o partner_n concern_v and_o be_v as_o famous_a in_o foreign_a country_n as_o most_o other_o mine_n in_o the_o world_n when_o i_o first_o view_v these_o mine_n and_o undertake_v this_o employment_n i_o free_o offer_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o the_o partner_n to_o take_v my_o salary_n out_o of_o the_o clear_a profit_n but_o i_o always_o apprehend_v that_o i_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o any_o other_o person_n be_v default_n but_o my_o own_o and_o on_o that_o account_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o repent_v of_o my_o bargain_n that_o allow_v one_o year_n to_o put_v the_o work_n in_o order_n and_o assure_v i_o of_o good_a management_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v be_v ready_a instead_o of_o 250_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n present_a salary_n to_o take_v 100_o l._n for_o every_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n clear_a profit_n which_o shall_v accrue_v from_o these_o mine_n to_o your_o treasury_n over_o and_o above_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n and_o expense_n whatsoever_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v at_o my_o leisure_n hour_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v your_o lordship_n and_o your_o partner_n better_a service_n consider_v the_o profit_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v of_o other_o vein_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o especial_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n where_o i_o be_o best_a acquaint_v and_o have_v compare_v the_o charge_n and_o profit_v thereof_o and_o of_o these_o mine_n together_o and_o the_o vast_a advantage_n these_o mine_n have_v above_o any_o of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v at_o first_o for_o my_o own_o private_a use_n but_o be_v now_o advise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n to_o have_v a_o more_o large_a account_n give_v of_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v my_o reason_n for_o set_v the_o same_o at_o such_o a_o valuation_n upon_o which_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o the_o value_n thereof_o yourselves_o i_o have_v therefore_o humble_o presume_v though_o a_o person_n otherwise_o very_o unworthy_a to_o appear_v in_o print_n to_o publish_v this_o follow_a essay_n on_o the_o value_n of_o these_o mine_n for_o your_o lordship_n particular_a and_o private_a satisfaction_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v i_o have_v write_v this_o for_o any_o particular_a advantage_n to_o myself_o or_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o any_o undertake_n in_o which_o i_o dare_v not_o venture_v my_o own_o bottom_n as_o well_o as_o they_o i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v hereby_o to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o partner_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o share_n for_o my_o salary_n at_o the_o high_a rate_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o give_v for_o they_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o agree_v together_o to_o settle_v a_o good_a constitution_n for_o the_o management_n thereof_o and_o to_o raise_v a_o competent_a stock_n proportionable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n to_o which_o i_o be_o also_o willing_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o proportion_n and_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o my_o former_a and_o present_a valuation_n for_o though_o i_o be_o sensible_a the_o same_o may_v seem_v very_o high_a and_o almost_o incredible_a to_o other_o who_o do_v not_o know_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o mine_n or_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v so_o large_a as_o they_o be_v describe_v yet_o to_o myself_o who_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n and_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o take_v the_o exact_a measure_n of_o they_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v take_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o set_v they_o below_o than_o above_o the_o real_a value_n for_o first_o the_o price_n of_o the_o raise_v the_o oar_n in_o the_o great_a vein_n be_v set_v at_o fourteen_o shilling_n and_o threepence_n per_fw-la tun_n in_o the_o last_o valuation_n which_o be_v much_o high_a than_o it_o will_v real_o cost_v when_o the_o level_n be_v carry_v home_o second_o the_o five_o lesser_a vein_n of_o lead_n be_v set_v very_o much_o below_o the_o real_a value_n if_o manage_v with_o a_o large_a stock_n three_o the_o copper_n vein_n will_v employ_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o man_n with_o brisk_a management_n and_o four_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o may_v probable_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o compute_v at_o all_o but_o only_o mention_v in_o general_a term_n and_o as_o to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v several_a gentleman_n now_o in_o town_n who_o have_v be_v in_o that_o country_n viz._n dr._n thompson_n minister_n of_o friday-church_n mr._n phips_n of_o clerkenwel-green_a mr._n hoile_n in_o the_o still-yard_n mr._n duckett_n in_o the_o strand_n near_o exeter-change_n and_o several_a other_o who_o i_o suppose_v will_v all_o own_o i_o ever_o represent_v those_o vein_n they_o take_v the_o trouble_n to_o view_v which_o be_v only_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o bog_n vein_n rather_o less_o than_o great_a than_o they_o real_o be_v but_o at_o that_o time_n i_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o two_o copper_n vein_n nor_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o five_o lesser_a lead_v vein_n which_o now_o make_v your_o honour_n interest_n of_o double_a the_o value_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1693._o and_o therefore_o since_o your_o honour_n be_v now_o like_a to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o new_a discovery_n and_o since_o i_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n under_o providence_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o gentleman_n to_o redress_v your_o grievance_n and_o increase_v your_o term_n i_o can_v never_o doubt_v have_v right_o do_v i_o at_o your_o hand_n nor_o the_o work_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n
and_o for_o my_o part_n your_o honour_n shall_v all_o find_v that_o i_o stand_v upon_o a_o honest_a bottom_n and_o that_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o party_n concern_v be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v by_o your_o honour_n most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n william_n waller_n a_o description_n of_o the_o silver_n lead_v and_o coppermine_n late_o of_o sir_n carbery_n price_n lie_v in_o cardiganshire_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n dovey_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o mile_n by_o water_n to_o the_o port_n of_o aberdovey_n where_o vessel_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v with_o great_a safety_n a_o the_o north_n vein_n of_o lead-oar_n three_o foot_n wide_o b_o the_o great_a lead-vein_n eleven_o foot_n wide_o c_o a_o vein_n of_o lead-oar_n six_o foot_n wide_o e_o a_o vein_n of_o lead-oar_n three_o foot_n wide_o f_o a_o vein_n of_o green_a copper-oar_n four_o foot_n wide_a and_o yield_v three_o tun_n of_o copper_n from_o twenty_o tun_n of_o oar._n g_o the_o bog-vein_n four_o foot_n wide_a all_o potter_n oar._n h_o the_o cross_a vein_n of_o lead-oar_n three_o foot_n wide_o i_o the_o cross_a vein_n of_o brown_a copper-oar_n five_o foot_n wide_a and_o yield_v five_o tun_n of_o copper_n out_o of_o twenty_o tun_n of_o oar_n k_o the_o first_o great_a shaft_n and_o western_a boundary_a l_o the_o east_n level_n m_o the_o eastern_a boundary_a t_o t_o t_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cross_a vein_n meet_v with_o the_o other_o vâ—â—…_n which_o be_v call_v by_o min_n 〈…〉_o t_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v 〈…〉_o â—…ed_a the_o rich_a part_n of_o they_o o_o the_o west_n level_n note_v all_o the_o say_a vein_n be_v fix_v and_o settle_v betwixt_o firm_a and_o solid_a side_n and_o rise_v equal_o near_a to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o all_o 〈…〉_o a_fw-la essay_n on_o the_o value_n of_o the_o mine_n late_o of_o sir_n carbery_n price_n what_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v make_v from_o mine_n and_o mineral_n in_o all_o age_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o be_v general_o admit_v in_o all_o country_n abroad_o and_o even_o at_o home_n in_o this_o our_o own_o nation_n where_o many_o great_a family_n have_v be_v raise_v or_o much_o enrich_v by_o they_o beside_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n and_o where_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n live_v thereby_o the_o very_a woman_n and_o child_n find_v employ_v therein_o as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o mine_n of_o lead_n the_o ingenious_a mr._n carew_n in_o his_o essay_n on_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o trade_n its_o poor_a and_o its_o tax_n have_v this_o expression_n viz._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o product_n of_o our_o earth_n who_o womb_n be_v big_a with_o treasure_n belong_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o after_o many_o throw_v bring_v forth_o lead_v tin_n copper_n calamy_n coal_n culm_n iron_n allom_n copperas_n and_o sundry_a other_o mineral_n which_o return_v we_o great_a treasure_n from_o foreign_a market_n whither_o they_o be_v export_v and_o sir_n josiah_n child_n in_o his_o judicious_a discourse_n of_o trade_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o lead_n and_o tin_n which_o be_v native_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o this_o kingdom_n carry_v on_o much_o of_o our_o trade_n to_o turkey_n italy_n spain_n and_o portugal_n beside_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v sell_v to_o holland_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o indies_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o merchant_n that_o trade_n to_o those_o part_n but_o yet_o many_o gentleman_n have_v be_v much_o discourage_v of_o late_a from_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n upon_o mine_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a disappointment_n that_o they_o have_v meet_v withal_o some_o of_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o common_a workman_n mistake_v the_o sprig_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o the_o main_a body_n which_o yet_o a_o experience_a artist_n can_v easy_o distinguish_v at_o first_o sight_n some_o by_o the_o knavery_n of_o miner_n who_o have_v lodge_v a_o quantity_n of_o oar_n in_o a_o shaft_n or_o drift_n so_o artificial_o as_o may_v deceive_v a_o ordinary_a spectator_n other_o again_o have_v be_v defeat_v in_o their_o expectation_n when_o they_o have_v have_v a_o good_a vein_n either_o by_o pay_v too_o high_a a_o duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n clear_v off_o all_o charge_n or_o else_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n for_o when_o the_o proprietor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o just_a and_o punctual_a compliance_n in_o his_o bargain_n and_o payment_n and_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o oar_n beforehand_o that_o work_n must_v needs_o stop_v before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o so_o like_o a_o house_n unfinished_a and_o without_o a_o cover_n must_v necessary_o fall_v together_o into_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n or_o at_o least_o the_o proprietor_n must_v comply_v to_o such_o unprofitable_a and_o disadvantageous_a bargain_n and_o submit_v to_o so_o great_a expense_n for_o want_n of_o convenient_a level_n to_o carry_v off_o and_o drain_v the_o water_n from_o the_o work_n as_o will_v render_v his_o design_n fruitless_a and_o the_o rich_a treasure_n of_o that_o kind_a unprofitable_a and_o therefore_o whoever_o will_v begin_v a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v first_o consider_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o make_v the_o level_n adit_n shaft_n smelting-house_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o stock_n sufficient_a for_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o thereby_o to_o lay_v a_o right_n and_o sure_a foundation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o all_o his_o money_n expend_v will_v be_v lose_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n throw_v away_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n where_o such_o large_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o copper-oar_n be_v actual_o find_v fix_v and_o settle_v betwixt_o their_o firm_a and_o solid_a side_n as_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n duty_n buy_v off_o and_o a_o competent_a stock_n first_o raise_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o with_o effect_n and_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n there_o the_o profit_n be_v vast_o great_a and_o as_o certain_a as_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o world_n no_o man_n live_v ever_o find_v the_o bottom_n of_o such_o vein_n or_o fail_v of_o great_a profit_n till_o the_o work_n be_v wrought_v so_o very_o low_a beneath_o the_o level_n which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o the_o water_n grow_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o there_o be_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n many_o rich_a mine_n discover_v but_o there_o be_v none_o either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o come_v near_o the_o value_n of_o the_o famous_a mine_n of_o sir_n carbery_n price_n i_o have_v not_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o mine_n of_o lead_n in_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o great_a vein_n which_o be_v eleven_o foot_n wide_a betwixt_o its_o firm_a side_n and_o seven_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a already_o in_o pure_a oar_n which_o still_o increase_v downward_o and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o at_o last_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v eleven_o foot_n wide_a in_o oar._n and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o no_o history_n have_v yet_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o so_o many_o rich_a mine_n both_o of_o lead_n and_o copper_n lie_v so_o near_o together_o and_o real_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n and_o loss_n not_o only_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o to_o that_o county_n but_o even_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v lie_v dead_a and_o unwrought_a mere_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v undertake_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o in_o do_v of_o which_o if_o i_o seem_v to_o any_o person_n to_o exceed_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o moderate_a valuation_n yet_o since_o i_o have_v write_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o firm_o believe_v and_o dare_v venture_v my_o own_o small_a fortune_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o it_o i_o humble_o hope_v the_o candid_a reader_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o i_o for_o only_o offer_v such_o reason_n to_o his_o consideration_n as_o by_o long_a practice_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o mining-trade_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n in_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v aright_o and_o therefore_o my_o valuation_n do_v always_o presuppose_v that_o the_o mine_n be_v purchase_v free_a from_o any_o duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o a_o stock_n of_o 20000_o l._n be_v raise_v whereof_o some_o