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england_n work_n work_v year_n 100 3 4.6003 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48741 The groans of the plantations, or, A true account of their grievous and extreme sufferings by the heavy impositions upon sugar and other hardships relating more particularly to the island of Barbados. Littleton, Edward, b. 1626. 1689 (1689) Wing L2577; ESTC R36481 26,906 38

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work_v merry_o for_o the_o plantation_n and_o england_n the_o while_n may_v keep_v her_o people_n at_o home_n to_o pick_v straw_n or_o for_o some_o such_o other_o good_a work_n though_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v doubt_n will_v make_v the_o highway_n their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o now_o scotland_n will_v be_v the_o market_n for_o sugar_n where_o our_o friend_n of_o england_n will_v be_v welcome_a with_o their_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o meet_v they_o there_o and_o shall_v use_v they_o well_o for_o old_a acquaintance_n but_o what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v that_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n the_o value_n of_o land_n in_o england_n will_v fall_v a_o four_o part_n if_o not_o a_o three_o and_o the_o land_n in_o scotland_n will_v be_v more_o than_o double_v it_o be_v therefore_o better_a to_o acknowledge_v according_a to_o truth_n that_o the_o plantation_n be_v great_o beneficial_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o plantation_n there_o be_v one_o main_a advantage_n by_o the_o plantation_n which_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o explain_v and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o have_v now_o divers_a good_a commodity_n of_o our_o own_o which_o before_o we_o have_v not_o which_o do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o pretend_v to_o understand_v trade_n that_o a_o country_n do_v then_o grow_v rich_a and_o then_o only_o when_o the_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o it_o be_v more_o in_o value_n then_o those_o that_o be_v import_v into_o it_o this_o proportion_n between_o the_o importation_n and_o the_o exportation_n be_v call_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o country_n to_o grow_v rich_a by_o trade_n but_o by_o set_v this_o balance_n right_a and_o by_o send_v out_o more_o than_o it_o take_v in_o some_o other_o trick_n and_o shift_n there_o be_v which_o make_v show_v of_o do_v great_a matter_n but_o they_o prove_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a and_o signify_v just_a nothing_o a_o country_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o a_o private_a man_n that_o live_v upon_o his_o land._n if_o this_o man_n sell_v more_o than_o he_o buy_v he_o lay_v up_o money_n if_o he_o buy_v more_o than_o he_o sell_v he_o must_v run_v in_o debt_n or_o at_o least_o spend_v out_o of_o the_o quick_a stock_n and_o where_o the_o buy_v and_o the_o sold_n be_v equal_a he_o have_v bare_o bring_v both_o end_n together_o it_o be_v therefore_o most_o evident_a that_o the_o increase_n of_o native_a commodity_n bring_v in_o riches_n and_o money_n since_o it_o make_v the_o exportation_n great_a or_o at_o least_o the_o importation_n less_o and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o plantation_n give_v england_n a_o great_a increase_n of_o native_a commodity_n cotton_n ginger_n indigo_n and_o sugar_n to_o omit_v other_o thing_n be_v now_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n we_o may_v insist_v a_o little_a further_o upon_o sugar_n as_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a heretofore_o we_o have_v all_o our_o sugar_n from_o portugal_n and_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o they_o cost_v we_o yearly_o about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n now_o that_o great_a leak_n be_v stop_v and_o we_o hardly_o buy_v any_o portugal_n or_o brasile_a sugar_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v by_o our_o own_o plantation_n but_o moreover_o beside_o what_o we_o use_v ourselves_o we_o export_v as_o much_o sugar_n to_o other_o country_n as_o bring_v we_o in_o yearly_a near_o the_o same_o sum_n so_o that_o the_o plantation_n by_o this_o one_o commodity_n do_v advance_v near_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o one_o half_a in_o get_v the_o other_o in_o save_v to_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n why_o shall_v england_n grudge_v at_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o plantation_n since_o all_o that_o be_v we_o she_o may_v account_v she_o own_o not_o only_o because_o we_o be_v real_o a_o part_n of_o england_n what_o ever_o we_o may_v be_v account_v as_o it_o be_v take_v large_o but_o also_o because_o all_o come_v to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n proper_o so_o call_v these_o two_o and_o fifty_o shire_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetic_a force_n england_n draw_v to_o it_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o the_o planration_n it_o be_v the_o centre_n to_o which_o all_o thing_n tend_v nothing_o but_o england_n can_v we_o relish_v or_o fancy_n our_o heart_n be_v here_o where_o ever_o our_o body_n be_v if_o we_o get_v a_o little_a money_n we_o remit_v it_o to_o england_n they_o that_o be_v able_a breed_v up_o their_o child_n in_o england_n when_o we_o be_v a_o little_a easy_a we_o desire_v to_o live_v and_o spend_v what_o we_o have_v in_o england_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v rap_v and_o rend_v be_v bring_v to_o england_n what_o will_v you_o have_v will_v you_o have_v more_o of_o a_o cat_n than_o her_o skin_n we_o have_v make_v it_o out_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o these_o paper_n what_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o plantation_n employ_v here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v easy_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o plantation_n those_o people_n may_v be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o some_o man_n will_v talk_v of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o the_o linen_n trade_n and_o other_o project_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o contrive_v a_o way_n how_o the_o people_n employ_v in_o they_o may_v make_v wage_n for_o unless_o they_o do_v that_o they_o do_v nothing_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a then_o to_o find_v out_o unprofitable_a employment_n but_o those_o that_o be_v profitable_a be_v already_o overstock_v and_o people_n can_v hardly_o live_v one_o by_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o plantation_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v value_v since_o they_o give_v profitable_a employment_n to_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n whereas_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o the_o linen_n trade_n will_v not_o turn_v to_o profit_v it_o be_v now_o time_n that_o we_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o sad_a discourse_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o plantation_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o miserable_a and_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v this_o hard_a usage_n consider_v the_o many_o and_o great_a advantage_n they_o bring_v to_o england_n we_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o such_o a_o series_n of_o calamity_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v parallel_v and_o we_o think_v our_o patient_a submission_n under_o they_o be_v almost_o without_o example_n but_o we_o must_v beg_v pardon_n of_o all_o good_a man_n if_o we_o can_v be_v in_o charity_n with_o those_o curse_a projector_n by_o who_o our_o livelyhood_n which_o be_v in_o effect_v our_o life_n have_v be_v tear_v from_o we_o with_o so_o much_o inhumanity_n but_o have_v our_o dear_a mother_n no_o bowel_n for_o her_o child_n that_o be_v now_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o lie_v struggle_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n will_v she_o do_v nothing_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n we_o can_v despair_v but_o that_o she_o will_v yet_o look_v upon_o we_o with_o a_o eye_n of_o mercy_n however_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v ill_o take_v that_o we_o have_v ease_v our_o mind_n by_o recount_v our_o sorrow_n let_v we_o not_o be_v deny_v the_o common_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o mankind_n to_o groan_v when_o we_o die_v let_v not_o our_o complaint_n seem_v troublesome_a and_o offensive_a but_o be_v receive_v with_o compassion_n as_o the_o groan_n of_o die_a men._n finis_fw-la
the_o groan_n of_o the_o plantation_n or_o a_o true_a account_n of_o their_o grievous_a and_o extreme_a suffering_n by_o the_o heavy_a imposition_n upon_o sugar_n and_o other_o hardship_n relate_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barbados_n london_n print_v by_o m._n clark_n in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxix_o the_o groan_n of_o the_o plantation_n you_o have_v here_o the_o case_n of_o the_o plantation_n present_v to-your_a view_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v most_o lamentable_a you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o the_o old_a duty_n upon_o sugar_n do_v fleece_v we_o so_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o new_a do_v flay_v we_o and_o you_o will_v likewise_o perceive_v that_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n our_o mind_n be_v sometime_o under_o great_a disturbance_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o make_v even_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o therefore_o we_o who_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o that_o high_a attainment_n must_v not_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o in_o the_o anguish_n of_o our_o soul_n we_o let_v fall_v some_o expression_n that_o seem_v little_o better_o than_o rave_n however_o we_o think_v it_o concern_v we_o to_o lay_v open_a our_o condition_n in_o any_o manner_n that_o so_o the_o world_n may_v know_v by_o what_o cruel_a method_n and_o by_o what_o fatal_a degree_n the_o once_o flourish_a english_a colony_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o our_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o get_v relief_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v as_o god_n forbid_v but_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v yet_o be_v some_o comfort_n in_o our_o misery_n if_o we_o obtain_v compassion_n in_o former_a time_n we_o account_v ourselves_o a_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trade_n and_o intercourse_n be_v open_a according_o so_o that_o commodity_n come_v hither_o as_o free_o from_o the_o sugar_n plantation_n as_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n or_o anglesey_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n restauration_n we_o be_v in_o effect_n make_v forainer_n and_o alien_n a_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o our_o sugar_n among_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o high_a proportion_n than_o other_o that_o be_v above_o the_o common_a poundage_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o eighteen_o penny_n a_o hundred_o be_v lay_v upon_o muscovadoe_n and_o five_o shilling_n upon_o whites_n the_o common_a price_n of_o the_o muscovado_n hundred_o be_v little_a above_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o whites_n under_o fifty_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o four_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n be_v extort_a from_o we_o in_o barbados_n full_a sore_n against_o our_o wills._n for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v that_o we_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o burden_v our_o own_o commodity_n the_o use_n of_o this_o duty_n be_v pretend_v and_o express_v to_o be_v for_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o island_n but_o the_o duty_n be_v soon_o farm_a out_o for_o money_n payable_a in_o england_n which_o money_n have_v be_v here_o pay_v and_o none_o of_o the_o use_v perform_v nor_o any_o thing_n allow_v towards_o they_o and_o all_o the_o application_n that_o we_o have_v make_v for_o it_o have_v be_v without_o success_n so_o that_o we_o make_v and_o repair_v our_o fort_n and_o breast_n work_v we_o build_v our_o magazine_n we_o buy_v our_o great_a gun_n and_o ammunition_n and_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o ourselves_o for_o defray_v these_o and_o all_o other_o public_a charge_n moreover_o this_o four_o and_o a_o half_a be_v collect_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o have_v try_v it_o the_o attendance_n and_o slavery_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n than_o the_o duty_n upon_o the_o lay_v these_o imposition_n the_o one_o in_o england_n the_o other_o in_o barbados_n the_o price_n of_o sugar_n continue_v the_o same_o nor_o can_v we_o in_o the_o least_o advance_v it_o either_o then_o or_o any_o time_n since_o so_o that_o we_o find_v plain_o that_o we_o the_o poor_a planter_n bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o these_o duty_n and_o whatever_o we_o pay_v year_n after_o year_n by_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o a_o land-tax_n upon_o our_o estate_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o this_o tax_n and_o first_o what_o it_o come_v to_o in_o muscovadoe_n we_o will_v suppose_v that_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o sugar_n which_o be_v the_o barbados_n duty_n be_v there_o worth_a but_o fix_v penny_n this_o with_o the_o eighteen_o penny_n pay_v in_o england_n make_v two_o shilling_n since_o therefore_o we_o reckon_v a_o hundred_o of_o muscovado_n at_o about_o twenty_o shilling_n you_o will_v say_v the_o duty_n lie_v upon_o the_o planter_n as_o a_o land-tax_n of_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a reckon_a for_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v right_a you_o must_v consider_v not_o what_o be_v the_o full_a value_n of_o such_o a_o hundred_o of_o sugar_n but_o what_o be_v the_o clear_a profit_n for_o out_o of_o this_o profit_n the_o planter_n pay_v the_o duty_n that_o be_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o his_o clear_a gain_n be_v the_o less_o by_o two_o shilling_n in_o each_o hundred_o the_o ordinary_a clear_a profit_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o muscova_n do_v may_v be_v about_o five_o shilling_n or_o hardly_o so_o much_o for_o for_o one_o hundred_o that_o yield_v it_o three_o or_o four_o fall_n short_a however_o that_o we_o may_v a_o little_a flatter_v and_o deceive_v ourselves_o we_o will_v suppose_v this_o clear_a profit_n to_o be_v fix_v shilling_n and_o then_o the_o duty_n draw_v two_o shilling_n out_o of_o six_o and_o be_v as_o a_o land-tax_n of_o a_o noble_a in_o the_o pound_n but_o if_o the_o sugar_n yield_v only_o two_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o duty_n swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a profit_n if_o it_o yield_v but_o twenty_o the_o planter_n pay_v the_o duty_n out_o of_o his_o pocket_n and_o must_v live_v by_o the_o loss_n and_o there_o be_v many_o a_o hundred_o of_o sugar_n sell_v under_o twenty_o we_o have_v true_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n of_o a_o muscovado_n hundred_o be_v but_o five_o shilling_n since_o to_o clear_v so_o much_o the_o sugar_n must_v be_v sell_v for_o five_o and_o twenty_o which_o be_v a_o full_a price_n for_o it_o stand_v the_o planter_n in_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o be_v ten_o the_o make_n and_o ten_o the_o transport_v that_o the_o cask_n freight_v and_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o transportation_n come_v to_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o hundred_o that_o come_v to_o england_n be_v know_v to_o all_o merchant_n and_o factor_n that_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o it_o be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o all_o planter_n that_o whoever_o make_v sugar_n for_o ten_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o groat_n a_o day_n for_o his_o negro_n labour_n though_o he_o reckon_v nothing_o for_o his_o land_n nor_o for_o his_o great_a and_o chargeable_a building_n and_o these_o negro_n stand_v he_o in_o near_o thirty_o pound_n a_o head_n by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v season_v so_o that_o they_o can_v in_o truth_n be_v afford_v to_o work_v at_o such_o low_a and_o miserable_a wage_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o the_o old_a duty_n upon_o sugar_n be_v but_o as_o a_o trisle_a land-tax_n of_o two_o shilling_n yearly_a in_o the_o pound_n though_o even_o this_o in_o england_n will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o trifle_n it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o tax_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n make_v perpetual_a for_o that_o monthly_a tax_n take_v one_o place_n with_o another_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o eighteen_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o whole_a year_n whereas_o our_o old_a duty_n as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v out_o be_v as_o a_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o a_o noble_a in_o the_o pound_n and_o shear_v from_o we_o a_o three_o part_n of_o our_o estate_n if_o the_o imposition_n be_v thus_o heavy_a upon_o muscovado_n sugar_n they_o be_v much_o worse_o upon_o whites_n which_o pay_v more_o than_o treble_a the_o duty_n and_o seldom_o reach_v double_a the_o price_n though_o in_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v their_o price_n shall_v be_v treble_a consider_v the_o room_n and_o the_o time_n they_o take_v in_o cure_v together_o with_o the_o labour_n and_o the_o waste_n but_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v we_o must_v take_v for_o they_o what_o we_o can_v get_v it_o be_v some_o ease_n to_o we_o for_o a_o while_n that_o though_o our_o sugar_n be_v so_o burden_v in_o england_n yet_o they_o come_v free_a to_o our_o northern_a plantation_n in_o america_n but_o this_o do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o it_o please_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o
the_o plantation_n have_v be_v still_o wild_a wood_n now_o those_o thing_n be_v vanish_v and_o forget_v and_o we_o hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o tax_n and_o burden_n all_o the_o care_n now_o be_v to_o pare_v we_o close_o and_o keep_v we_o low_o we_o dread_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v always_o to_o do_v we_o mischief_n we_o hear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o carolina_n go_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n which_o sure_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a commodity_n in_o the_o world._n and_o the_o design_n seem_v very_o hopeful_a but_o it_o be_v but_o fair_a to_o let_v they_o know_v before_o hand_n that_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o matter_n to_o any_o perfection_n there_o will_v be_v way_n find_v to_o leave_v they_o not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o to_o make_v they_o miserable_a drudge_n and_o beggar_n even_o as_o we_o be_v it_o will_v then_o be_v time_n for_o they_o to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n the_o improvement_n of_o the_o plantation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n sound_v so_o brave_o and_o seem_v to_o the_o projector_n a_o thing_n so_o plausible_a that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v their_o chief_a aim_n and_o end_v in_o all_o that_o they_o do_v against_o we_o and_o then_o they_o think_v they_o talk_v very_o wise_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o improve_n the_o plantation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n just_o as_o a_o landlord_n will_v improve_v his_o manor_n by_o rack_a his_o land_n to_o the_o utmost_a rent_n or_o as_o the_o master_n of_o slave_n improve_v and_o contrive_v their_o labour_n to_o their_o own_o best_a advantage_n but_o it_o be_v our_o misery_n and_o ruin_n to_o be_v thus_o improve_v and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o english_a county_n to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o certain_a charge_n of_o a_o sugar_n work_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o casualty_n so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o pressure_n the_o very_a hang_n of_o our_o copper_n and_o still_n be_v a_o great_a constant_a charge_n it_o come_v often_o to_o be_v do_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v new_o hang_v do_v cost_v we_o one_o way_n or_o other_o at_o least_o three_o pound_n beside_o they_o be_v perpetual_o burn_v out_o and_o spoil_v and_o the_o buy_n of_o new_a one_o come_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n we_o must_v have_v yearly_o some_o hundred_o pair_n of_o sugar-pot_n and_o jar_n every_o hundred_o pair_n do_v cost_v near_o ten_o pound_n and_o we_o must_v fetch_v they_o several_a miles_n upon_o negro_n head_n the_o wear_v of_o our_o mill_n to_o say_v nothing_o now_o of_o the_o tear_n which_o be_v casual_a be_v also_o a_o continual_a charge_n to_o we_o and_o if_o a_o mill_n be_v to_o be_v new_o build_v and_o make_v perfect_a in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o cost_v near_o five_o hundred_o pound_n the_o freight_v of_o every_o servant_n that_o we_o have_v from_o england_n be_v five_o pound_n and_o their_o clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n come_v to_o little_o less_o which_o freight_v and_o charge_v the_o master_n of_o ship_n will_v be_v allow_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o upon_o the_o ship_n account_n their_o time_n may_v not_o be_v above_o five_o year_n and_o be_v common_o but_o four_o we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a many_o horse_n and_o in_o barbados_n we_o scarce_o breed_v any_o the_o freight_v of_o a_o horse_n from_o england_n with_o his_o hay_n and_o water_n be_v ten_o pound_n and_o a_o great_a hazard_n of_o lose_v he_o by_o the_o way_n he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o hundred_o negro_n shall_v buy_v half_o a_o dozen_o every_o year_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o stock_n and_o they_o will_v cost_v as_o it_o have_v be_v note_v about_o twenty_o pound_n a_o head._n a_o good_a over_o seer_n will_v have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n some_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o there_o be_v other_o also_o that_o must_v have_v great_a salary_n and_o we_o can_v be_v without_o they_o the_o ramass_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o dung_n we_o must_v use_v the_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o field_n and_o dispose_v it_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a labour_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v charge_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n well_o dress_v will_v take_v thirty_o load_n of_o dung_n and_o he_o that_o have_v two_o wind_n mill_n must_v plant_v yearly_a near_o a_o hundred_o acre_n we_o carry_v mould_n and_o cane-trash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a into_o our_o cattle_n pen_n and_o into_o our_o still-pond_n to_o turn_v all_o into_o dung._n we_o take_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o dung_n and_o we_o rake_v and_o scrape_v dung_n out_o of_o every_o corner_n some_o save_v the_o urine_n of_o their_o people_n both_o whites_n and_o blacks_n to_o increase_v and_o enrich_v their_o dung._n we_o make_v high_a and_o strong_a wall_n or_o wear_v to_o stop_v the_o mould_n that_o wash_v from_o our_o ground_n which_o we_o carry_v back_o in_o cart_n or_o upon_o negro_n head_n our_o negree_n work_v at_o it_o like_o aunt_n or_o bee_n moreover_o the_o charge_n of_o our_o militia_n be_v exceed_o great_a upon_o we_o in_o barbados_n every_o twenty_o acre_n must_v find_v a_o footman_n and_o every_o forty_o acre_n a_o horseman_n so_o that_o a_o estate_n of_o five_o hundred_o acre_n send_v five_o horseman_n and_o fifteen_o foot._n which_o be_v more_o than_o be_v do_v here_o by_o the_o great_a peer_n in_o england_n perhaps_o this_o may_v seem_v incredible_a but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a for_o our_o law_n be_v express_o so_o and_o it_o be_v strict_o execute_v also_o every_o one_o that_o keep_v a_o horse_n must_v serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o every_o other_o housekeeper_n must_v serve_v on_o foot_n otherwise_o our_o militia_n can_v not_o rise_v as_o it_o do_v to_o six_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n beside_o a_o lifeguard_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o all_o this_o in_o a_o place_n no_o big_a than_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o must_v be_v add_v that_o the_o other_o plantation_n have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n of_o this_o burden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n though_o not_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land._n and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v thus_o upon_o our_o guard_n and_o to_o strain_v ourselves_o in_o this_o manner_n our_o all_o lie_v at_o stake_n our_o enemy_n be_v near_o we_o and_o our_o friend_n if_o we_o have_v any_o be_v far_o from_o we_o but_o we_o in_o barbados_n have_v a_o charge_v extraordinary_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o all_o that_o serve_v in_o our_o militia_n must_v appear_v in_o red_a coat_n this_o be_v put_v upon_o we_o by_o dutton_n when_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o make_v we_o insert_v it_o in_o our_o act_n of_o militia_n and_o it_o have_v drive_v many_o a_o poor_a house_n keeper_n from_o off_o the_o i_o sland_z if_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o a_o plantation_n be_v terrible_a the_o casualty_n do_v not_o come_v behind_o for_o let_v a_o planter_n be_v never_o so_o careful_a he_o must_v by_o open_a to_o many_o and_o various_a accident_n and_o like_o job_n messenger_n one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o his_o people_n will_v bring_v he_o tiding_n of_o continual_a loss_n and_o disaster_n we_o can_v say_v that_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v much_o more_o casual_a with_o we_o than_o they_o be_v in_o other_o place_n only_o our_o loss_n be_v the_o great_a in_o regard_n they_o cost_v we_o much_o dear_a but_o our_o cane_n on_o which_o we_o rely_v and_o which_o be_v our_o estate_n be_v too_o often_o burn_v down_o before_o our_o face_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o cut_v they_o be_v then_o like_a tinder_n and_o if_o a_o fire_n get_v among_o they_o a_o whole_a field_n of_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o a_o few_o minute_n also_o our_o boyling-house_n and_o still-house_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o fire_n sometime_o we_o suffer_v by_o extreme_a drought_n and_o sometime_o by_o continual_a violent_a rains._n and_o a_o sudden_a gust_n will_v tear_v or_o maim_v our_o windmill_n but_o if_o a_o hurricane_a come_v it_o make_v a_o desolation_n and_o put_v we_o to_o begin_v the_o world_n anew_o the_o damage_n it_o do_v the_o planter_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a that_o the_o profit_n of_o divers_a year_n must_v go_v to_o repair_v it_o our_o negro_n which_o cost_v we_o so_o dear_a be_v also_o extreme_o casual_a when_o a_o man_n have_v buy_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o best_a and_o able_a he_o can_v get_v
we_o who_o have_v all_o encouragement_n at_o first_o shall_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v get_v something_o be_v account_v pernicious_a to_o our_o country_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n to_o oppress_v we_o and_o not_o a_o real_a belief_n or_o sentiment_n if_o a_o new_a country_n shall_v now_o offer_v no_o question_n but_o free_a leave_n will_v be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o settlement_n and_o all_o due_a encouragement_n grant_v we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o the_o people_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v decoy_v and_o trepan_v and_o choose_v and_o cheat_v these_o be_v not_o fit_a word_n to_o be_v here_o use_v but_o they_o will_v find_v that_o they_o have_v miserable_o deceive_v themselves_o for_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v warm_a in_o their_o house_n and_o have_v get_v thing_n about_o they_o the_o projector_n will_v be_v upon_o their_o bone_n and_o these_o new_a favourite_n will_v be_v esteem_v pernicious_a and_o use_v according_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plantation_n but_o we_o be_v very_o sure_a that_o this_o opinion_n concern_v we_o if_o any_o be_v real_o of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n and_o that_o the_o plantation_n be_v not_o only_o not_o pernicious_a but_o high_o beneficial_a and_o of_o vast_a advantage_n to_o england_n we_o by_o our_o labour_n hazard_n and_o industry_n have_v enlarge_v the_o english_a trade_n and_o empire_n the_o english_a empire_n in_o america_n what_o ever_o we_o think_v of_o it_o ourselves_o be_v by_o other_o esteem_v great_o considerable_a we_o employ_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o english_a ship_n in_o a_o safe_a and_o healthy_a navigation_n they_o find_v less_o danger_n in_o a_o voyage_n to_o our_o part_n then_o in_o a_o voyage_n to_o newcastle_n and_o as_o the_o ship_n come_v safe_a so_o the_o man_n come_v sound_a whereas_o of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n half_o the_o ship_n company_n take_v one_o ship_n with_o another_o perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n it_o do_v the_o seman_n heart_n good_a to_o think_v of_o a_o plantation_n voyage_n where_o they_o may_v be_v merry_a among_o their_o friend_n and_o countryman_n and_o where_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o kind_a reception_n while_o we_o have_v it_o we_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o they_o but_o now_o their_o belove_a navigation_n be_v go_v for_o by_o destroy_v the_o plantation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o the_o navigation_n to_o they_o must_v be_v destroy_v likewise_o or_o at_o least_o make_v good_a for_o nothing_o which_o to_o they_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o destroy_v we_o be_v so_o pinch_v ourselves_o by_o the_o imposition_n that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o pinch_v all_o those_o with_o who_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o our_o trade_n be_v become_v so_o hard_a and_o so_o bare_a a_o pasture_n that_o it_o starve_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o and_o in_o particular_a we_o can_v now_o afford_v the_o seaman_n that_o liberal_a freight_v which_o we_o do_v former_o we_o will_v willing_o do_v reason_n to_o our_o good_a friend_n the_o seaman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o fair_a and_o full_a price_n for_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o good_n but_o we_o be_v not_o able_a the_o seaman_n do_v well_o foresee_v that_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o our_o new_a burden_n and_o we_o have_v good_a assurance_n that_o while_o the_o thing_n be_v brew_v they_o have_v thought_n of_o make_v humble_a and_o earnest_a address_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o but_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o projector_n motion_n prevent_v their_o design_n and_o what_o follow_v upon_o the_o lay_v the_o new_a tax_n true_o such_o a_o slight_a of_o the_o english_a seaman_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n as_o never_o be_v know_v they_o plain_o desert_v the_o english_a service_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n so_o visible_a as_o the_o spoil_v that_o navigation_n which_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o they_o so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o plantation_n the_o navigation_n do_v high_o suffer_v whereas_o while_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v in_o a_o tolerable_a condition_n they_o be_v a_o great_a advance_v to_o the_o navigation_n of_o england_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o further_a advantage_n of_o trade_n though_o the_o build_n repair_a fit_v and_o furnish_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o the_o find_v clothes_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o seaman_n be_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o itself_o but_o moreover_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o ship_n come_v to_o we_o but_o what_o be_v half_o load_v at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o load_v with_o english_a commodity_n several_a score_n of_o thousand_o be_v employ_v in_o england_n in_o furnish_v the_o plantation_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n and_o these_o must_v be_v supply_v the_o while_n with_o clothes_n and_o victual_n which_o employ_v great_a number_n likewise_o all_o which_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o our_o industry_n and_o labour_n we_o have_v yearly_a from_o england_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o iron_n ware_n ready_a wrought_v thousand_o of_o dozen_o of_o howes_n and_o great_a number_n of_o bill_n to_o cut_v our_o cane_n many_o barrel_n of_o nail_n many_o set_v of_o smith_n carpenter_n and_o cooper_n tool_n all_o our_o lock_n and_o hinge_n with_o sword_n pistol_n carbine_n musket_n and_o fowl_a piece_n we_o have_v also_o from_o england_n all_o sort_n of_o tin-ware_n earthenware_n and_o wooden-ware_n and_o all_o our_o brass_n and_o pewter_n and_o many_o a_o serne_v of_o soap_n many_o a_o quoyle_n of_o rope_n and_o of_o lead_v many_o a_o fodder_n do_v the_o plantation_n take_v from_o england_n even_o english_a cloth_n be_v much_o wear_v among_o we_o but_o we_o have_v of_o stuff_n far_o great_a quantity_n from_o england_n come_v all_o the_o hat_n we_o wear_v and_o of_o shoe_n thousand_o of_o dozen_o yearly_a the_o white_a broad_a cloth_n that_o we_o use_v for_o strainer_n come_v also_o to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n our_o very_a negro_n cap_n of_o woolen-yarn_n knit_v of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v yearly_o thousand_o of_o dozen_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o manufacture_n how_o many_o spinner_n knitter_n and_o weaver_n be_v keep_v at_o work_n here_o in_o england_n to_o make_v all_o the_o stocking_n we_o wear_v woollen_a stocking_n for_o the_o ordinary_a people_n silk_n stocking_n when_o we_o can_v go_v to_o the_o price_n worsted_n stocking_n in_o abundance_n and_o thread_n stocking_n without_o number_n as_o we_o have_v our_o horse_n from_o england_n so_o all_o our_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n come_v from_o england_n likewise_o which_o we_o desire_v shall_v be_v good_a one_o and_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o the_o price_n the_o bread_n we_o eat_v be_v of_o english_a flower_n we_o take_v great_a quantity_n of_o english_a beer_n and_o of_o english_a cheese_n and_o butter_n we_o sit_v by_o the_o light_n of_o english_a candle_n and_o the_o wine_n we_o drink_v be_v buy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o english_a commodity_n ship_n bind_v for_o the_o plantation_n touch_v at_o madera_n and_o there_o sell_v their_o good_n and_o invest_v the_o produce_v in_o wine_n moreover_o we_o take_v yearly_o thousand_o of_o barrel_n of_o irish_a beef_n with_o the_o price_n whereof_o those_o people_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o their_o landlord_n that_o live_v and_o spend_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n it_o be_v strange_a we_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o diminish_v the_o people_n of_o england_n when_o we_o do_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o employment_n where_o there_o be_v employment_n there_o will_v be_v people_n you_o can_v keep_v they_o out_o nor_o drive_v they_o away_o with_o pitchfork_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o employment_n fail_v or_o be_v want_v the_o people_n will_v be_v go_v they_o will_v never_o stay_v there_o to_o starve_v or_o to_o eat_v up_o one_o another_o great_a number_n of_o french_a protestant_n that_o come_v late_o to_o england_n leave_v we_o again_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v their_o say_v we_o have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a kindness_n and_o charity_n but_o here_o be_v no_o employment_n however_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o plantation_n and_o we_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o nothing_o else_o that_o they_o take_v people_n from_o england_n but_o do_v not_o ireland_n do_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o if_o the_o american_n colony_n have_v take_v thousand_o ireland_n have_v take_v ten_o thousand_o yet_o we_o can_v find_v that_o people_n be_v ever_o stop_v from_o go_v thither_o or_o that_o ever_o it_o be_v think_v a_o inconvenience_n you_o will_v say_v the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o regard_v the_o plantation_n be_v remote_a whereas_o ireland_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o our_o people_n that_o be_v in_o ireland_n can_v give_v we_o ready_a assistance_n in_o