britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o britannia_fw-la si_fw-it jactare_fw-la licet_fw-la mà gnorum_fw-la munera_fw-la diuûm_fw-la sibique_fw-la veris_fw-la fas_fw-la placere_fw-la dotibus_fw-la curio_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la videar_fw-la fortunatissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la parùm_fw-la novit_fw-la sua_fw-la vltima_fw-la lanigeris_fw-la animosa_fw-la est_fw-la india_n lucis_fw-la suis_fw-la superbus_fw-la est_fw-la arab_n odoribus_fw-la thuriferis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la panchaia_n dive_v arenis_fw-la ibera_n flumen_fw-la terra_fw-la jactat_fw-la aureum_fw-la aegypto_n faciunt_fw-la animos_fw-la septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n laudata_fw-la rheni_n vina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la accolaâ—_n laeta_n nec_fw-la uberibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicet_fw-la africa_n glebis_fw-la haec_fw-la portubus_fw-la superbit_fw-la illa_fw-la mercibus_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la nec_fw-la fontes_fw-la nec_fw-la ditia_fw-la flumina_fw-la desunt_fw-la sulcive_a pingues_fw-la prata_fw-la nec_fw-la ridentia_fw-la foeta_fw-la viris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la feris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la ne_o glorier_n quòd_fw-la ambiens_fw-la largas_fw-la opes_fw-la porrigit_fw-la oceanus_n new_a quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la amicius_fw-la ullâ_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la aura_fw-fr dulcius_fw-la spirat_fw-la plagâ_fw-la serus_fw-la in_o occiduas_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebus_fw-la conditur_fw-la undas_fw-la sororque_fw-la noctes_fw-la blanda_fw-la ducit_fw-la lucidas_fw-la possem_fw-la ego_fw-la laudati_fw-la contemnere_fw-la vellera_fw-la baetis_n vbi_fw-la villus_fw-la albis_fw-la mollior_fw-la bidentibus_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la nequeam_fw-la miracula_fw-la temnere_fw-la memphi_fw-la verùm_fw-la illa_fw-la mà jor_fw-la justiorque_fw-la gloria_fw-la quòd_fw-la latiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la sum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la grail_n orbem_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quòd_fw-la vocarit_fw-la alterum_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a read_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a word_n in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v good_a to_o prefix_v here_o the_o character_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi Æ¿_n w_o x_o x_o x_o x_o y_fw-es y_fw-es ae_n ae_n ae_z ae_z ð_n the_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o &_o and_o ê§_n that_o pvelius_n ovid_n naso_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o serenissimo_fw-la potentissimoqve_fw-la principi_fw-la jacobo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la magnae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la fidei_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la britannici_fw-la nominis_fw-la imperiiqve_fw-la nato_fw-la perpetvae_fw-la pacis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi publicae_fw-la securitatis_fw-la authori_fw-la gvilielmus_fw-la camdenus_n maiestati_fw-la eius_n devotissimus_fw-la d._n d._n consecratqve_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o discredit_n if_o i_o now_o use_v again_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o few_o more_o that_o i_o use_v twenty_o four_o year_n since_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n abraham_n ortelius_n the_o worthy_a restorer_n of_o ancient_a geographic_a arrive_v here_o in_o england_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n past_a deal_v earnest_o with_o i_o that_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n or_o as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o will_v restore_v antiquity_n to_o britain_n and_o britain_n to_o his_o antiquity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v renew_v ancientrie_n enlighten_v obscurity_n clear_a doubt_n and_o recall_v home_o verity_n by_o way_n of_o recovery_n which_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n prescribe_v and_o utter_o banish_v from_o among_o we_o a_o painful_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o more_o than_o difficult_a wherein_o what_o toil_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o no_o man_n think_v so_o no_o man_n believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o trial_n nevertheless_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n discourage_v i_o from_o it_o so_o much_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n encourage_v i_o to_o undertake_v it_o so_o while_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v fearful_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o my_o country_n i_o find_v two_o different_a affection_n fear_v and_o boldness_n i_o know_v not_o how_o conjoin_v in_o i_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a take_v industry_n for_o my_o consort_n i_o adventure_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o all_o my_o study_n care_n cogitation_n continual_a meditation_n pain_n and_o travail_v i_o employ_v myself_o thereunto_o when_o i_o have_v any_o spare_a time_n i_o make_v search_v after_o the_o etymology_n of_o britain_n &_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n timorous_o neither_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n have_v i_o affirm_v aught_o confident_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o profound_a antiquity_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v very_o deep_a and_o far_o remote_a like_v as_o the_o course_n the_o reach_n the_o confluency_n &_o the_o outlet_n of_o great_a river_n be_v well_o know_v yet_o their_o first_o fountain_n and_o head_n lie_v common_o unknown_a i_o have_v succinct_o run_v over_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o foreign_a people_n thereinto_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o have_v trace_v out_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v summary_o specify_v the_o state_n and_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a county_n i_o have_v compendious_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o yet_o not_o exact_o by_o perch_n and_o pole_n to_o breed_v question_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o ancient_a family_n therein_o for_o who_o can_v particulate_v all_o what_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o time_n the_o most_o sound_a and_o sincere_a witness_n will_v give_v the_o true_a information_n when_o envy_n which_o persecute_v the_o live_n shall_v have_v her_o mouth_n stop_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o material_a to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o skill_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a and_o english-saxon_a tongue_n i_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o most_o skilful_a observer_n in_o each_o country_n i_o have_v studious_o read_v over_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n old_a and_o new_a all_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n which_o have_v once_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o learned_a man_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o record_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o have_v look_v into_o most_o library_n register_n and_o memorial_n of_o church_n city_n and_o corporation_n i_o have_v pore_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a rowel_n and_o evidence_n and_o produce_v their_o testimony_n as_o beyond_o all_o exception_n when_o the_o cause_n require_v in_o their_o very_o own_o word_n although_o barbarous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o verity_n may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v impeach_v for_o all_o this_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v unadvised_a and_o scant_o modest_a who_o be_v but_o of_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n where_o i_o may_v well_o have_v lurk_v in_o obscurity_n have_v adventure_v as_o a_o scribbler_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o learned_a age_n amid_o the_o diversity_n of_o
and_o caer_n vember_n in_o the_o british_a language_n and_o that_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o vortigern_v and_o memprice_n build_v it_o but_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o britan_n time_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o the_o grecian_n term_v their_o bosphori_n and_o the_o german_n their_o ochen-furt_a upon_o odera_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o fourd_v of_o ox_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v name_v of_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n rhyd-ychen_a and_o yet_o leland_n ground_v upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n call_v in_o latin_a isis_n and_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v ousford_n consider_v that_o the_o river_n eight_o or_o island_n which_o isis_n scatter_v hereabout_o be_v call_v ousney_n sage_a antiquity_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n consecrate_v this_o city_n even_o in_o the_o british_a age_n unto_o the_o muse_n who_o from_o greeke-lad_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n at_o this_o day_n in_o wilt-shire_n they_o translate_v hither_o as_o unto_o a_o more_o fruitful_a plant-plot_n for_o thus_o write_v alexander_n necham_n naturâ—erum_fw-la the_o skill_n of_o civil_a law_n italy_n challenge_v to_o itself_o but_o for_o heavenly_a writ_n or_o holy_a scripture_n the_o liberal_a science_n also_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o moreover_o according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o merline_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n flourish_v at_o oxford_n which_o in_o due_a time_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o during_o the_o english_a saxon_n age_n next_o ensue_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o continual_a waste_n and_o rase_v of_o town_n and_o city_n according_a to_o the_o sway_n and_o current_n of_o those_o day_n it_o sustain_v in_o part_n the_o common_a calamity_n of_o that_o time_n frideswide_a and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v frequent_v only_o for_o the_o relic_n of_o frideswide_a who_o for_o the_o chastity_n and_o integrity_n of_o her_o life_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n upon_o this_o occasion_n especial_o for_o that_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n she_o have_v whole_o devote_v herself_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o prince_n algar_n while_o he_o come_v a_o woo_n unto_o she_o be_v miraculous_o as_o writer_n say_v strike_v blind_a this_o frideswide_a as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n triumph_v for_o her_o virginity_n erect_v here_o a_o monastery_n into_o which_o when_o certain_a dane_n adjudge_v to_o die_v in_o king_n etheldreds_n time_n flee_v for_o refuge_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v all_o burn_v with_o the_o building_n such_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a anger_n of_o the_o englishman_n against_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o king_n repent_v this_o act_n the_o sanctuary_n be_v cleanse_v the_o monastery_n re-edify_v the_o old_a land_n restore_v new_a possession_n add_v and_o at_o length_n the_o place_n be_v give_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n unto_o a_o cannon_n excellent_o well_o learned_a who_o there_o present_v unto_o god_n many_o such_o canon_n who_o shall_v live_v regular_o in_o their_o order_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o return_v unto_o the_o university_n when_o the_o tempestuous_a danish_a storm_n be_v meete_o well_o blow_v over_o aelfred_n that_o most_o devout_a and_o godly_a king_n recall_v the_o long_a banish_a muse_n unto_o their_o own_o sacred_a chancell_v and_o build_v three_o college_n one_o for_o grammarian_n a_o second_o for_o philosopher_n and_o a_o three_o for_o divine_n but_o this_o you_o may_v more_o plain_o understand_v out_o of_o these_o word_n in_o old_a annal_n of_o the_o new_a abbey_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n *_o 806._o and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o saint_n grimbald_n his_o come_n into_o england_n be_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n begin_v the_o first_o regent_n in_o the_o same_o and_o reader_n in_o the_o divinity_n school_n be_v saint_n neoth_v a_o abbot_n and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a teacher_n in_o divinity_n and_o holy_a grimbald_n a_o right_a excellent_a professor_n of_o the_o most_o sweet_a write_v word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n the_o regent_n be_v asserius_fw-la a_o monk_n in_o the_o skill_n of_o literature_n pass_v well_o learned_a in_o logic_n music_n and_o arithmetic_n the_o reader_n be_v john_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o menevensis_fw-la saint_n david_n in_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n read_v john_n a_o monk_n also_o and_o companion_n of_o saint_n grimbald_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pass_a quick_a wit_n and_o right_o learn_v every_o way_n at_o which_o lecture_n be_v present_v that_o most_o glorious_a and_o invincible_a king_n aelfred_n who_o memorial_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n but_o present_o after_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o very_a good_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o say_v asserius_fw-la who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n profess_a learning_n here_o there_o arise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a dissension_n at_o oxford_n between_o grimbald_n and_o these_o great_a clerk_n who_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o those_o old_a schoolman_n who_o he_o there_o find_v on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o upon_o his_o come_n refuse_v altogether_o to_o embrace_v the_o rule_n order_n and_o form_n of_o read_v prescribe_v and_o begin_v by_o he_o for_o three_o year_n space_n the_o variance_n and_o discord_n between_o they_o be_v not_o great_a howbeit_o there_o lurk_v a_o secret_a hatred_n foster_v and_o fester_a among_o they_o which_o break_v out_o afterward_o in_o most_o grievous_a and_o bitter_a manner_n and_o be_v most_o evident_a for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o that_o most_o invincible_a king_n aelfred_n be_v by_o a_o message_n and_o complaint_n from_o grimbald_n certify_v of_o that_o discord_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o determine_v and_o end_v this_o controversy_n where_o also_o himself_o in_o person_n take_v exceed_v great_a pain_n in_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o complaint_n of_o both_o side_n now_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o all_o the_o contention_n stand_v upon_o this_o point_n those_o old_a schoolman_n hot_o avouch_v that_o before_o grimbalds_n come_v to_o oxford_n learn_v general_o flourish_v there_o although_o the_o scholar_n and_o student_n be_v few_o than_o in_o number_n than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o through_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o paynim_n be_v expel_v moreover_o they_o prove_v and_o declare_v and_o that_o by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o old_a chronicle_n that_o the_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o that_o place_n be_v make_v and_o establish_v by_o certain_a godly_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o namely_o gildas_n of_o holy_a memory_n melkin_n ninnius_n kentigern_n and_o other_o who_o all_o of_o they_o study_v and_o follow_v their_o book_n there_o until_o they_o be_v age_a person_n manage_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n there_o in_o happy_a peace_n and_o concord_n also_o that_o s._n german_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o abode_n there_o half_a a_o year_n what_o time_n as_o he_o travel_v through_o britan_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o preach_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n who_o wondrous_a well_o allow_v of_o their_o former_a order_n and_o ordinance_n this_o noble_a king_n with_o incredible_a and_o unexampled_a humility_n hear_v both_o part_n most_o diligent_o exhort_v they_o in_o earnest_n wise_a enterlace_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a admonition_n to_o keep_v mutual_a society_n and_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o the_o king_n depart_v with_o this_o mind_n hope_v they_o will_v all_o of_o both_o side_n obey_v his_o counsel_n and_o embrace_v his_o order_n but_o grymbald_n take_v this_o unkind_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n forthwith_o go_v his_o way_n to_o winchester_n abbey_n new_o found_v by_o aelfred_n short_o after_o he_o cause_v his_o own_o tomb_n to_o be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n wherein_o he_o purpose_v after_o he_o have_v run_v his_o race_n in_o this_o life_n that_o his_o bone_n shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o a_o arch_a vault_n make_v under_o the_o chancel_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o oxford_n which_o church_n very_o the_o same_o grymbald_n have_v build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o stone_n most_o curious_o wrought_v and_o polish_a within_o some_o year_n after_o this_o new_a revive_a felicity_n there_o ensue_v divers_a disturbance_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o follow_v one_o or_o two_o calamity_n for_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o etheldred_n by_o way_n of_o robbery_n and_o foul_a work_n and_o havoc_n there_o and_o straight_o after_o herald_n surname_v light_a foot_n rage_v against_o it_o with_o such_o barbarous_a
we_o do_v a_o mighty_a nation_n this_o be_v as_o say_v tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o shake_v nor_o trouble_v unto_o claudius_n his_o time_n for_o then_o when_o as_o ostorius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n raise_v fortification_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o disarm_v the_o britan_n they_o assemble_v their_o force_n and_o make_v head_n against_o he_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v break_v through_o the_o rampire_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fence_v themselves_o they_o be_v vanquish_v not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n in_o which_o fight_n very_o they_o perform_v many_o worthy_a act_n and_o m._n ostorius_n the_o lieutenant_n son_n win_v the_o honour_n of_o save_v a_o citizen_n life_n when_o this_o war_n be_v thus_o hush_v scarce_o 13._o year_n have_v go_v over_o their_o head_n when_o a_o new_a tempest_n of_o war_n arise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o these_o iceni_n to_o secure_v though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n his_o kindred_n from_o calamity_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n nero_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o obsequious_a service_n of_o his_o let_v tacit._n speak_v for_o i_o a_o while_n his_o kingdom_n and_o house_n both_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o all_o injury_n which_o fall_v out_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o now_o first_o of_o all_o his_o wife_n boodicia_n who_o also_o be_v call_v bunduica_n be_v whip_v and_o her_o daughter_n deflower_v all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o free_a gift_n be_v strip_v of_o their_o good_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n those_o also_o of_o the_o king_n stock_n and_o blood_n account_v no_o better_a than_o bondslave_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o grievous_a injury_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a indignity_n for_o so_o much_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o all_o have_v they_o take_v arm_n have_v withal_o solicit_v the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n and_o other_o also_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v enure_v to_o bondage_n these_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n agree_v to_o resume_v their_o liberty_n be_v incense_v with_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o old_a soldier_n plant_v at_o maldon_n above_o say_v thus_o begin_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n to_o kindle_v which_o be_v set_v more_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n of_o seneca_n britanny_n who_o about_o that_o time_n exact_v with_o extremity_n 400000._o sesterce_n a_o hundred_o time_n tell_v which_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n so_o increase_v by_o his_o bite_a usurious_a contract_n in_o this_o war_n that_o i_o may_v be_v brief_a that_o boodicia_n who_o gildas_n seem_v to_o call_v the_o crafty_a lioness_n wife_n to_o prasutagus_n slay_v outright_o of_o roman_n and_o their_o associate_n fourscore_o thousand_o raze_v caimalodunum_fw-la their_o colony_n and_o the_o free_a town_n verulamium_n the_o nine_o legion_n she_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n catus_n decianus_n the_o procuratour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n die_v as_o tacitus_n write_v by_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o poison_n or_o as_o dio_n say_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n xiphilinus_n record_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o the_o britan_n especial_o worship_v the_o goddess_n victory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o andates_n victory_n which_o the_o greek_a book_n in_o another_o place_n call_v andrastes_n also_o that_o in_o her_o sacred_a grove_n they_o sacrifice_v prisoner_n alive_a in_o most_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a manner_n and_o yet_o the_o britan_n in_o these_o day_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o name_n of_o victory_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v unless_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v victory_n victoriam_fw-la à _fw-la vincendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o win_v the_o sabine_n acunam_fw-la ab_fw-la vevacuando_fw-la that_o be_v of_o empty_v and_o make_v riddance_n and_o the_o grecian_n nikhn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v or_o give_v back_o so_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o anaraith_n of_o overthrow_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o mischievous_a and_o deadly_a overthrow_n but_o thus_o much_o slight_o by_o the_o way_n from_o those_o time_n ever_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o in_o author_n of_o the_o iceni_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n by_o read_v be_v find_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o empire_n go_v apace_o to_o decay_v kent_n do_v set_v a_o new_a officer_n over_o the_o sea_n coast_v along_o these_o and_o other_o country_n to_o restrain_v the_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o they_o call_v lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_n shore_n along_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n now_o have_v establish_v their_o kingdom_n heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n this_o province_n become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n angle_n which_o of_o the_o site_n thereof_o eastward_o they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v east-angle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n english_a and_o it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o king_n thereof_o vffa_n kine_n whence_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v uff_o kines_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v vassal_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o s._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overrun_v this_o country_n most_o piteous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o afflict_v it_o with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o accompany_v the_o war_n until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a have_v subdue_v they_o unite_v it_o at_o length_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o afterward_o it_o have_v peculiar_a precedent_n and_o governor_n which_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n east-angle_n and_o a_o while_n after_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n hold_v a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a disposition_n and_o disloyal_a who_o at_o a_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n wicked_o with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o trust_n among_o so_o many_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n and_o now_o let_v we_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o that_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o place_n themselves_o what_o kind_n of_o country_n this_o be_v behold_v how_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o have_v picture_v out_o in_o these_o word_n this_o part_n which_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n or_o east_n england_n be_v renown_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n so_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v water_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n with_o huge_a fen_n soak_a in_o moisture_n which_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o level_n ground_n from_o the_o mid_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o more_o do_v descend_v with_o the_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v westward_o the_o province_n itself_o be_v continuate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o passable_a throughout_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v overrun_v with_o the_o often_o eruption_n and_o break_n in_o of_o enemy_n it_o be_v fence_a along_o with_o a_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n inward_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o the_o country_n of_o a_o pass_a fresh_a hue_n with_o pleasant_a orchard_n garden_n and_o grove_n most_o delectable_a for_o hunt_v notable_a for_o pasture_n and_o not_o mean_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o fishfull_a river_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n lick_v it_o with_o his_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o broad_a fen_n and_o wide_a marsh_n a_o infinite_a
which_o he_o have_v overrun_v by_o rob_v and_o ransack_v from_o hence_o breton_n speed_v itself_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n be_v so_o name_v bentley_n to_o stour_n which_o joint_o in_o one_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n where_o the_o talmach_n of_o a_o celebrate_v ancient_a house_n flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n near_o unto_o arwerton_n the_o house_n long_o since_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bacon_n arwerton_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n and_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o s._n edmund_n dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parker_n haereditary_o who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o family_n sometime_o of_o great_a account_n in_o these_o part_n beneath_o this_o stour_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n discharge_v itself_o together_o with_o it_o this_o river_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o centre_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o this_o shire_n wulpet_n out_o of_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o near_a to_o wulpet_n the_o other_o by_o gipping_n a_o small_a village_n wulpet_n be_v a_o mercat_n town_n and_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wolf_n pit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v nubrigensis_n who_o have_v tell_v as_o pretty_a and_o formal_a a_o tale_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v that_o fable_n call_v the_o true_a narration_n of_o lucian_n narratio_fw-la namely_o how_o two_o little_a boy_n forsooth_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o of_o satyr_n kind_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a journey_n by_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n from_o out_o of_o another_o world_n from_o the_o antipode_n and_o saint_n martin_n land_n come_v up_o here_o of_o who_o if_o you_o will_v know_v more_o repair_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o matter_n as_o will_v make_v you_o laugh_v your_o fill_n norton_n if_o you_o have_v a_o laugh_a spleen_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v here_o into_o what_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o find_v gold_n at_o norton_n hard_o by_o a_o certain_a credulous_a desire_n of_o have_v entice_v and_o allure_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o dig_v and_o undermine_v there_o sufficient_o show_v it_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o between_o gipping_n and_o wulpet_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n remain_v the_o token_n of_o hawhglee_n a_o ancient_a castle_n hagoneth_n take_z up_z much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n some_o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hagoneth_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n le_fw-fr broc_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1173._o it_o be_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n win_v and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o intestine_a war_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o unkind_o disloyal_a son_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v see_v two_o little_a mercat_n town_n stow_n and_o needham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n hemingston_n in_o which_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr pettour_n mark_v his_o name_n well_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o serjeanty_n the_o word_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n for_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n farter_n every_o year_n before_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v perform_v one_o saltus_n one_o suffletus_fw-la and_o one_o bumbulus_fw-la or_o as_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o his_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v these_o term_n aright_o that_o he_o shall_v dance_v puff_n up_o his_o cheek_n make_v therewith_o a_o sound_n tenure_n and_o beside_o let_v a_o crack_v downward_o such_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o jolly_a mirth_n of_o those_o time_n and_o observe_v it_o be_v that_o unto_o this_o foe_n the_o manor_n of_o langhall_n belong_v ipswich_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n we_o see_v ipswich_n in_o time_n past_o gippwich_n a_o fair_a town_n resemble_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n as_o have_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o fence_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o store_v with_o ware_n well_o people_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o fourteen_o church_n and_o with_o goodly_a large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o four_o religious_a house_n now_o overturn_v and_o that_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n which_o cardinal_n wolsey_n a_o butcher_n son_n of_o this_o place_n here_o begin_v to_o build_v who_o vast_a mind_n reach_v always_o at_o thing_n too_o high_a the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o twelve_o burgess_n portman_n they_o term_v they_o out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n two_o baillive_n and_o as_o many_o justice_n out_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereof_o it_o smart_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 991._o the_o dane_n sack_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o siritius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a and_o best_a course_n they_o can_v take_v to_o redeem_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n nevertheless_o within_o nine_o year_n they_o make_v spoil_v of_o this_o town_n again_o and_o present_o thereupon_o the_o englishman_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o through_o the_o cowardly_a run_v away_o of_o one_o man_n alone_o name_v turkill_n as_o write_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n thing_n of_o small_a weight_n otherwise_o be_v of_o right_n great_a moment_n and_o sway_v very_o much_o our_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o let_v the_o victory_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o s._n edward_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o town_n queen_n edeva_n have_v two_o part_n and_o earl_n guert_n a_o three_o part_n and_o burgess_n there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n book_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n or_o castle_n here_o which_o hugh_n bigod_n defend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o england_n but_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o end_n this_o fort_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o westfield_n hard_o by_o where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o where_o old_a gipwic_n as_o man_n say_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a i_o think_v very_o it_o be_v then_o demolish_v waleton_n when_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v waleton_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n and_o here_o land_v those_o three_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v call_v in_o against_o he_o what_o time_n as_o he_o unadvised_o he_o have_v make_v prince_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n and_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o the_o young_a man_n know_v no_o mean_a will_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o none_o set_v upon_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n most_o unnatural_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n albeit_o these_o castle_n be_v now_o clean_o decay_v and_o go_v yet_o this_o shore_n be_v defend_v sufficient_o with_o a_o huge_a bank_n langerston_n they_o call_v it_o langerston_n that_o for_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n lie_v forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o terror_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n howbeit_o the_o same_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o fish_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o defence_n unto_o that_o spacious_a and_o wide_a haven_n of_o orwell_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o hence_o the_o curve_a shore_n for_o all_o this_o east_n part_n lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o northward_o straightway_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o thredle_v deben_n a_o riveret_n have_v his_o springhead_n near_o unto_o mendelesham_n unto_o which_o town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n h._n fitz_n otho_n master_n
his_o own_o hope_n and_o so_o he_o raise_v that_o deadly_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n distinguish_v by_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n wherein_o himself_o soon_o after_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v four_o time_n take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n despoil_v both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o same_o recover_v it_o again_o thus_o inconstant_a fortune_n disport_v herself_o 570._o lift_v up_o and_o throw_v down_o prince_n at_o her_o pleasure_n many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n lose_v their_o life_n those_o hereditary_a and_o rich_a province_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lose_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n whole_o waste_v and_o the_o poor_a people_n thereof_o overwhelm_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o misery_n edward_n now_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n and_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o king_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v unto_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o their_o uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o murder_v then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grant_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n who_o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o even_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n invest_v charles_n his_o second_o son_n who_o before_o 1604._o he_o have_v create_v in_o scotland_n duke_n of_o albany_n marquesse_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o baron_n of_o ardmanoch_n a_o child_n not_o full_a four_o year_n of_o age_n duke_n of_o york_n by_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n after_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o order_n with_o due_a compliment_n make_v the_o day_n before_o both_o he_o and_o eleven_o more_o of_o noble_a parentage_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n reckon_v there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n 459._o under_o which_o he_o very_o many_o chapel_n for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n equal_a unto_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmount-shire_n take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n which_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n have_v build_v unto_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o before_o time_n belong_v to_o eadwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o these_o short_a letter_n patent_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alane_n earl_n of_o britain_n law_n and_o to_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o and_o every_o the_o manor_n house_n and_o land_n which_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o honourable_a wise_n as_o the_o say_v eadwin_n hold_v the_o same_o give_v at_o our_o leaguer_n before_o the_o city_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n most_o of_o it_o lie_v very_o high_a with_o ragged_a rock_n and_o swell_a mountain_n who_o slope_v side_n in_o some_o place_n bear_v good_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n themselves_o within_o be_v store_v with_o lead_n pit-cole_n pit-coale_n and_o coper_n for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o mine_n or_o delfe_n of_o copper_n near_o unto_o the_o very_a town_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o drive_v man_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o yet_o pierce_v into_o these_o hill_n affright_v perchance_o with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n whereas_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n stone_n like_a unto_o sea_n winkle_n or_o cockle_n and_o other_o sea_n fish_n winkle_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v with_o orosius_n a_o christian_a historiographer_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v undoubted_a token_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n that_o surround_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n in_o noah_n time_n when_o the_o sea_n say_v he_o in_o noah_n day_n overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v a_o general_a flood_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n thereof_o be_v therewith_o surround_v and_o cover_v there_o be_v one_o face_n as_o of_o the_o firmament_n so_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o sound_a writer_n most_o evident_o teach_v that_o all_o mankind_n perish_v a_o few_o person_n except_v who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v reserve_v alive_a for_o offspring_n and_o propagation_n howbeit_o even_o they_o also_o have_v witness_v that_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o although_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n past_a and_o know_v not_o the_o author_n himself_o of_o time_n yet_o gather_v conjectural_o as_o much_o by_o give_v a_o guess_n by_o those_o rough_a stone_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o find_v on_o hill_n remote_a from_o the_o sea_n resemble_v cocles_n and_o oyster_n yea_o and_o oftentimes_o eat_v in_o hollow_a with_o the_o water_n where_o this_o country_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n among_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v in_o most_o place_n so_o waste_v solitary_a unpleasant_a and_o unsightly_a so_o mute_a and_o still_o also_o that_o the_o borderer_n dwell_v thereby_o have_v call_v certain_a riveret_n creep_v this_o way_n hell-becke_n hell-becke_n but_o especial_o that_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v down_o such_o a_o depth_n that_o it_o strike_v in_o a_o certain_a horror_n to_o as_o many_o as_o look_v down_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n there_o be_v safe_a harbour_n for_o goat_n and_o dear_a as_o well_o red_a as_o follow_v which_o for_o their_o huge_a bigness_n with_o their_o ragged_a and_o branch_a horn_n be_v most_o sightly_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o before_o have_v his_o fall_n here_o out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n and_o first_o of_o all_o cut_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n call_v wentsedale_n wentsedale_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a as_o be_v near_o unto_o his_o springhead_n where_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n do_v pasture_n and_o which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v lead_v stone_n plentiful_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n call_v baint_v which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o pool_n semer._n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o river_n meet_v and_o where_o there_o stand_v a_o few_o small_a cottage_n which_o of_o the_o first_o bridge_n make_v over_o ure_n they_o call_v baintbrig_n there_o lay_v in_o old_a time_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o the_o very_a relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v for_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o of_o a_o fort_n or_o burge_n they_o now_o call_v burgh_n appear_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o a_o ancient_a hold_n contain_v about_o five_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o beneath_o it_o eastward_o many_o token_n of_o some_o old_a habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a this_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a letter_n with_o winge_a victory_n support_v the_o same_o imp_n caes._n l._n septimio_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la augu_n imp_v caesari_n m._n aurelio_n apio_fw-la felici_fw-la augusto_fw-la out_o bracchio_n caementicium_fw-la vi_o never_o viorum_fw-la sub_fw-la curala_n senecinon_n amplissimio_n peril_n vispius_n praelegio_fw-la bracchium_n by_o this_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o say_v hold_v at_o burgh_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v bracchium_n which_o before_o time_n have_v be_v make_v of_o turf_n but_o now_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o lay_v with_o good_a mortar_n also_o that_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v also_o their_o place_n of_o summer_n abide_v in_o that_o high_a hill_n hard_a by_o fence_a with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n about_o it_o which_o now_o they_o term_v ethelbury_n and_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o aurelius_n commodus_n the_o emperor_n commodus_n who_o as_o lampridius_n write_v be_v surname_v by_o his_o flatter_a
either_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n conquer_v or_o by_o surrender_n get_v the_o whole_a into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o when_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o fortunate_a achievement_n have_v wrought_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o through_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o other_o man_n vice_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o have_v commandment_n to_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n be_v by_o king_n john_n appoint_v his_o successor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o the_o sword_n joannis_n of_o which_o honour_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o king_n afterward_o deprive_v he_o for_o his_o tumultuous_a insolency_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o favour_n again_o but_o for_o the_o sound_a testimony_n hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o exemplify_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n sometime_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o chief_a by_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n service_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v hold_v all_o plea_n in_o his_o own_o court_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n of_o his_o own_o etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o all_o ulster_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n john_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o demise_v it_o for_o term_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n life_n and_o when_o hugh_n be_v decease_v walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v that_o service_n unto_o lord_n edward_n k._n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n edward_n feoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n in_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o the_o same_o walter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o above_o name_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n hold_v it_o except_v the_o advowson_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o same_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_n rape_n forstall_n fire_v and_o treasure_n trouve_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1326._o richard_n have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n before_o his_o father_n have_v beget_v upon_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n who_o succeed_v after_o his_o grandfather_n this_o william_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n when_o he_o be_v young_a leave_v behind_o he_o a_o little_a daughter_n his_o only_a child_n 725._o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n bear_v one_o daughter_n likewise_o the_o wife_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaght_n come_v unto_o the_o mortimer_n and_o from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n adjoin_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n domaine_n or_o crown_n land_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n england_n be_v divide_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n grow_v hot_a and_o the_o english_a that_o abide_v here_o return_v out_o of_o ulster_n into_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o faction_n o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o irish_a blood_n seize_v these_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o wildness_n and_o savage_a barbarism_n as_o it_o exceed_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o province_n which_o in_o time_n past_o pay_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n unto_o their_o earl_n scarce_o ever_o since_o yield_v any_o coin_n at_o all_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neglect_v and_o very_o in_o no_o one_o thing_n whatsoever_o pardon_v this_o my_o overboldness_n have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v more_o defective_a in_o piety_n and_o policy_n than_o that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o so_o many_o age_n see_v so_o slight_o to_o this_o province_n yea_o and_o to_o all_o ireland_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n establish_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o civility_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o careless_a neglect_n spare_v or_o a_o forecast_n of_o damage_n or_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v no_o long_o thus_o neglect_v it_o seem_v of_o itself_o by_o good_a right_n to_o importune_v most_o earnest_o be_v a_o island_n so_o great_a so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n so_o fruitful_a in_o soil_n so_o rich_a in_o pasture_n more_o than_o credible_a beset_v with_o so_o many_o wood_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o mineral_n if_o they_o be_v search_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n environ_v with_o so_o many_o haven_n lie_v so_o fit_a and_o commodious_a for_o fail_v into_o most_o wealthy_a country_n and_o thereby_o like_a to_o be_v for_o impost_n and_o custom_n very_o profitable_a and_o to_o conclude_v breed_v and_o rear_v man_n so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v who_o consider_v either_o their_o mind_n or_o their_o body_n may_v be_v of_o singular_a employment_n for_o all_o duty_n and_o function_n as_o well_o of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o intimate_v even_o now_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v touch_v the_o o-neals_a who_o carry_v themselves_o as_o lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o i_o promise_v not_o long_o since_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o that_o i_o will_v write_v of_o their_o rebellion_n raise_v in_o our_o age_n and_o very_o i_o will_v perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o mane_n who_o while_o he_o live_v i_o observe_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n i_o will_v not_o forget_v thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o i_o have_v compendious_o collect_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o my_o annal_n and_o here_o conjoin_v they_o which_o there_o be_v sever_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n and_o withal_o that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v write_v be_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a rumour_n but_o gather_v summary_o from_o out_o oâ—_n their_o own_o hand_n write_n who_o manage_v those_o affair_n and_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o this_o will_v i_o do_v with_o so_o sincere_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o uncorrupt_a fidelity_n that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v thanks_o at_o their_o hand_n who_o love_v the_o truth_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o blame_n of_o any_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v do_v ill_o take_v it_o not_o well_o if_o themselves_o be_v according_o censure_v the_o o-neales_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o great_a neale_n who_o rule_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n before_o the_o come_n of_o saint_n patrick_n nor_o of_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a time_n who_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a note_n and_o memorial_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n lay_v close_o and_o obscure_a in_o remote_a lurk_a corner_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o then_o in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neale_n start_v and_o rouse_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o lurk_a hole_n and_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o title_n in_o his_o stile_n 26._o dovenald_n o-neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o after_o these_o stir_n and_o trouble_n be_v lay_v this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v away_o and_o dovenalds_n posterity_n pluck_v in_o their_o horn_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n until_o that_o while_o england_n be_v all_o in_o a_o combustion_n kindle_v by_o the_o furious_a firebrand_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n those_o english_a that_o serve_v and_o live_v here_o abandon_v ulster_n and_o
the_o latin_n minium_n in_o the_o name_n of_o acliminius_fw-la king_n cinobelinus_fw-la his_o son_n no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v stand_v against_o i_o moreover_o rufina_n that_o most_o learned_a british_a lady_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o colour_n rufus_n that_o be_v sad_a râ—d_n like_v as_o alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n in_o britain_n of_o albus_n that_o be_v white_a and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o old_a british_a tongue_n will_v examine_v the_o rest_n of_o british_a name_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v not_o past_o four_o or_o five_o more_o in_o all_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o name_n as_o few_o as_o they_o be_v some_o signification_n of_o a_o colour_n neither_o must_v we_o omit_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o common_a name_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britan_n man_n gwin_n du_n goch_n lhuid_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o white_a black_a red_a russet_a or_o tawny_a colour_n so_o that_o now_o it_o may_v be_v think_v no_o such_o wonder_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n itself_o draw_v the_o denomination_n from_o paint_v consider_v very_o that_o they_o in_o general_a paint_a themselves_o and_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n both_o in_o time_n past_a and_o also_o in_o these_o our_o day_n impose_v upon_o themselves_o their_o name_n of_o colour_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o haply_o all_o this_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o matter_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o story_n a_o britain_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n brithon_n i_o care_v not_o for_o the_o note_n of_o aspiration_n see_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v who_o as_o chrysostome_n say_v pentecost_n have_v a_o hiss_a or_o lisp_a pronunciation_n delight_v in_o aspiration_n which_o the_o latin_n have_v careful_o avoid_v now_o as_o brito_n come_v of_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_n also_o in_o my_o opinion_n britannia_n say_v isidore_n take_v that_o name_n from_o a_o word_n of_o the_o own_o nation_n for_o what_o time_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n and_o these_o be_v they_o that_o first_o give_v the_o island_n that_o name_n sail_v still_o along_o the_o shore_n as_o eratosthenes_n say_v either_o as_o rover_n or_o as_o merchant_n travail_v unto_o nation_n most_o remote_a and_o disjoin_v far_o asunder_o and_o learned_a either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o else_o of_o the_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n etc._n that_o this_o nation_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n then_o they_o unto_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a glossary_n betoken_v in_o greek_a a_o region_n and_o thereof_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o britons-land_n for_o which_o they_o have_v write_v false_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o lucretius_n and_o caesar_n the_o first_o latin_n that_o make_v mention_v thereof_o more_o true_o britannia_n that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o do_v the_o more_o firm_o believe_v because_o that_o beside_o our_o britain_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n above_o three_o country_n of_o any_o account_n and_o largeness_n which_o end_n in_o the_o termination_n tania_n and_o those_o very_o lie_v in_o this_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o mauritania_n lusitania_n and_o aqvitania_n which_o name_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o greek_n make_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o latin_n as_o who_o first_o discover_v and_o survey_v these_o land_n for_o of_o mauri_n they_o frame_v mauritania_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o mauri_n which_o the_o homebred_a people_n of_o that_o land_n as_o strabo_n witness_v call_v numidia_n of_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n liber_n lusitania_n as_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o lusius_n and_o aquitania_n perhaps_o ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o water_n as_o ivo_n carnotensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v a_o region_n seat_v upon_o water_n in_o which_o sense_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o be_v before_o time_n name_v armorica_n that_o be_v coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o turditania_n and_o bastitania_n name_n of_o small_a country_n they_o may_v hereto_o also_o be_v reduce_v which_o likewise_o be_v in_o this_o western_a tract_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o turdi_n and_o the_o basti_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o a_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o a_o denomination_n shall_v be_v compound_v 1._o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o a_o greek_a word_n put_v together_o name_n be_v compound_v say_v quintilian_n either_o of_o our_o own_o that_o be_v latin_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a word_n put_v together_o as_o biclinium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o room_n with_o two_o bed_n or_o two_o table_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o epitogium_fw-la that_o be_v a_o garment_n wear_v upon_o a_o gown_n anticato_fw-la that_o be_v a_o book_n write_v against_o cato_n or_o of_o two_o foreign_a word_n join_v in_o one_o as_o epirrhedium_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o waggon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o composition_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o name_n of_o country_n come_v not_o ireland_n by_o composition_n of_o the_o irish_a word_n erin_n and_o the_o english_a word_n land_n do_v not_o angleterre_n that_o be_v england_n grow_v together_o of_o a_o english_a and_o of_o a_o french_a word_n and_o do_v not_o franclond_n for_o so_o our_o saxon_n name_v francia_n or_o france_n proceed_v from_o a_o french_a and_o saxon_a word_n come_v not_o poleland_n likewise_o from_o a_o polonian_a word_n which_o among_o they_o betoken_v a_o plain_a and_o a_o germane_a last_o be_v not_o danmarch_n compound_v of_o a_o danish_a word_n and_o the_o dutch_a march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v but_o in_o so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o use_v any_o more_o word_n neither_o have_v we_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o greek_a addition_n tania_n see_v that_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n prove_v out_o of_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o isle_n of_o europe_n throughout_o as_o far_o as_o to_o this_o our_o island_n let_v we_o read_v say_v he_o varroes_n book_n of_o antiquity_n and_o those_o of_o sisinius_n capito_n as_o also_o the_o greek_a writer_n phlegon_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v all_o the_o island_n well_o near_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o and_o the_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o greek_a inhabitant_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o taurus_n even_o to_o the_o british_a ocean_n possess_v all_o the_o part_n along_o the_o sea_n side_n britain_n and_o very_o that_o the_o greek_n arrive_v in_o this_o our_o region_n view_v and_o consider_v well_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o nature_n thereof_o there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n and_o question_v make_v if_o we_o observe_v what_o athenaeus_n have_v write_v concern_v phileas_n taurominites_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o who_o be_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o clx_o year_n before_o caesar_n come_n if_o we_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n unto_o ulysses_n in_o greek_a letter_n and_o last_o if_o we_o mark_v what_o pytheas_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n time_n have_v deliver_v in_o write_v as_o touch_v the_o distance_n of_o thule_n from_o britain_n for_o who_o have_v ever_o discover_v unto_o the_o greek_n britain_n thule_n the_o country_n belgic_a country_n and_o their_o sea_n coast_v especial_o if_o the_o greek_n ship_n have_v not_o enter_v the_o british_a and_o german_a ocean_n yea_o and_o relate_v the_o description_n thereof_o unto_o their_o geographer_n have_v pytheas_n think_v you_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o six_o day_n sail_v beyond_o britain_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o greek_n have_v show_v the_o same_o who_o ever_o tell_v they_o of_o scandia_n burgos_n and_o nerigon_n out_o of_o which_o man_n may_v sail_v into_o thule_n and_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n than_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o roman_a whereupon_o mela_n testify_v that_o thule_n be_v much_o mention_v and_o renown_v in_o greek_a letter_n and_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v thus_o britain_n a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o monument_n and_o record_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o we_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o so_o many_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a french_a &_o withal_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a language_n and_o if_o lazarus_n bayfius_n language_n and_o budaeus_fw-la do_v make_v their_o vant_n and_o glory_n in_o this_o that_o their_o frenchman_n have_v be_v of_o
and_o the_o norman_n of_o the_o other_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o when_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n have_v near_o unto_o stamford-bridg_n in_o yorkshire_n slay_v his_o brother_n tosto_n and_o harold_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o tosto_n have_v draw_v to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o this_o war_n 10â—6_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n behold_v within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o say_v william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n late_o decease_v and_o presume_v of_o his_o adoption_n and_o near_a alliance_n have_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n arrive_v in_o england_n among_o the_o south-saxons_a against_o who_o harold_n forthwith_o advance_v albeit_o his_o soldier_n be_v sore_o weary_v and_o his_o power_n by_o the_o former_a battle_n much_o impair_v and_o not_o far_o from_o hastings_n they_o encounter_v and_o join_v battle_n where_o harold_n engage_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o medley_n and_o fight_v manful_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n leave_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n but_o how_o many_o they_o be_v just_a hard_o it_o be_v exact_o to_o conceive_v and_o faithful_o to_o put_v down_o william_n thus_o a_o conqueror_n present_o with_o banner_n display_v march_v about_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o wallingford_n to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v conqueror_n he_o be_v solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_n the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v and_o after_o some_o few_o line_n the_o story_n run_v on_o and_o say_v that_o the_o most_o beauteous_a king_n edward_n have_v by_o adoption_n ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n normandy_n and_o if_o we_o list_v to_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n of_o normandy_n at_o his_o last_o breath_n he_o utter_v these_o word_n the_o regal_a diadem_n which_o none_o of_o all_o my_o predecessor_n ever_o wear_v i_o get_v and_o gain_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n only_o and_o no_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o a_o little_a after_o i_o ordain_v no_o man_n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o i_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o become_v not_o possess_v of_o so_o great_a honour_n by_o any_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o a_o terrible_a conflict_n and_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o that_o perjure_a king_n harold_n and_o after_o i_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n i_o subdue_v it_o under_o my_o dominion_n but_o why_o do_v i_o so_o brief_o run_v over_o this_o so_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o english_a state_n have_v therefore_o if_o you_o think_v not_o much_o to_o read_v it_o what_o myself_o with_o no_o curious_a pen_n haply_o with_o as_o little_a study_n and_o premeditation_n howbeit_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n write_v when_o be_v but_o young_a not_o well_o advise_v nor_o of_o sufficiency_n to_o undergo_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n i_o purpose_v to_o set_v forth_o our_o history_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v now_o without_o issue_n depart_v this_o life_n conquest_n the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o doubtful_a care_n distract_v about_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o his_o place_n edgar_z surname_v aetheling_n king_n edmund_n iron_n side_n his_o nephew_n nephew_n by_o a_o son_n only_o of_o all_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_n line_n remain_v alive_a unto_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a but_o consider_v he_o be_v think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n not_o meet_v to_o manage_v the_o state_n and_o have_v beside_o intermingle_v his_o natural_a disposition_n with_o foreign_a manner_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o hungary_n pannonia_n and_o the_o son_n of_o agathra_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v in_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n far_o off_o than_o that_o he_o can_v convenient_o assist_v the_o young_a gentleman_n either_o with_o aid_n or_o counsel_n in_o these_o regard_v he_o be_v less_o affect_v of_o the_o englishman_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v with_o much_o respect_n upon_o harold_n goodwin_n son_n a_o man_n for_o his_o good_a part_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n very_o glorious_a for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n but_o by_o one_o side_n and_o his_o father_n for_o his_o treachery_n and_o treason_n as_o also_o for_o pill_v and_o poll_n have_v incur_v everlasting_a infamy_n and_o shame_n yet_o with_o his_o courteous_a affability_n gentle_a deportment_n liberality_n and_o warlike_a prowess_n he_o wound_v himself_o into_o exceed_v great_a especial_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n for_o there_o can_v not_o another_o be_v set_v by_o he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v more_o resolute_a hardiness_n to_o adventure_v upon_o danger_n or_o more_o advise_v policy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n his_o valour_n also_o and_o fortitude_n shine_v out_o so_o apparent_o in_o the_o welsh_a war_n which_o heretofore_o most_o happy_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v very_o a_o man_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o sovereign_a commander_n and_o even_o bear_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o england_n moreover_o good_a hope_n there_o be_v that_o the_o dane_n who_o only_o terrify_v this_o country_n will_v be_v the_o better_o content_v and_o please_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o githa_n daughter_n to_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v any_o other_o power_n against_o he_o either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a he_o be_v think_v sufficient_o enable_v to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o the_o affectionate_a heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o alliance_n also_o and_o affinity_n that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o morcar_n and_o edwin_n two_o brethren_n man_n of_o exceed_v great_a puissance_n and_o edric_n surname_v the_o wild_a a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n and_o in_o chief_a authority_n be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o the_o near_a bond_n of_o affinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o well_o for_o he_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n sueno_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a of_o war_n with_o sueden_n and_o between_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n there_o fall_v some_o dislike_n and_o emulation_n for_o that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o normandy_n have_v in_o express_a term_n promise_v unto_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o promise_n harold_n become_v as_o it_o be_v surety_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n what_o time_n he_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o normandy_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n annex_v that_o he_o may_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o william_n his_o head_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o perform_v oath_n and_o promise_n the_o war_n that_o they_o foresee_v now_o threaten_v and_o destruction_n which_o always_o wait_v as_o a_o due_a punishment_n upon_o perjury_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o withal_o by_o lay_v normandy_n to_o england_n the_o kingdom_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v sure_o establish_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n very_o much_o advance_v but_o harold_n quick_o prevent_v all_o consultation_n whatsoever_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o he_o to_o linger_v and_o delay_v any_o whit_n that_o very_a day_n on_o which_o king_n edward_n be_v inter_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o most_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a government_n and_o with_o the_o applause_n only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o present_a about_o he_o who_o with_o acclamation_n salute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o due_a compliment_n and_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n by_o which_o act_n of_o he_o as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o ancient_a ordinance_n he_o exceed_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n but_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o
northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxenfordshire_n staffordshire_n derbieshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n chester_n or_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n yet_o be_v not_o england_n when_o the_o heptarchy_n flourish_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n for_o so_o they_o be_v common_o call_v county_n but_o into_o certain_a small_a region_n with_o their_o hide_n which_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n that_o i_o have_v of_o francis_n tate_n a_o gentleman_n most_o conversant_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o but_o it_o contain_v that_o country_n only_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n humber_n myrcna_n contain_v 30000._o yard-land_n hide_v woken-setna_a 7000._o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000._o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200._o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600._o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000._o hide_n suth-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n north-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n east-wixna_a 300._o hide_n west-wixna_a 600._o hide_n spalda_n 600._o hide_n wigesta_n 900._o hide_n herefinna_n 1200._o hide_n sweordora_n 300._o hide_n eyfla_fw-la 300._o hide_n wicca_fw-it 300._o hide_n wight-gora_a 600_o hide_v nox_fw-la gaga_fw-la 5000._o hide_n oht_fw-mi gaga_fw-la 2000_o hide_n hwynca_n 7000._o hide_n ciltern-setna_a 4000_o hide_n hendrica_fw-la 3000._o hide_n vnecung-ga_a 1200._o hide_n aroseatna_n 600._o hide_n fearfinga_n 300._o hide_n belmiga_fw-la 600._o hide_n witherigga_n 600._o hide_n east-willa_a 600._o hide_n west-willa_a 600._o hide_n east-engle_n 30000._o hide_n east-sexena_a 7000._o hide_n cant-warena_a 15000._o hide_n suth-sexena_a 7000._o hide_n west-sexena_a 100000._o hide_n although_o some_o of_o these_o name_n may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v discover_v yet_o other_o of_o they_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o pick_v out_o although_o he_o study_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o require_v one_o i_o profess_v it_o of_o much_o sharp_a wit_n and_o quick_a insight_n than_o myself_o to_o guess_v what_o they_o shall_v mean_v chronicle_n afterward_o when_o aelfred_n be_v sole_a monarch_n like_v as_o the_o german_n our_o ancestor_n as_o tacitus_n witness_v keep_v court_n and_o minister_a justice_n in_o every_o territory_n and_o town_n and_o have_v a_o hundred_o man_n out_o of_o the_o the_o common_a people_n as_o companion_n and_o assistant_n to_o perform_v this_o function_n even_o so_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ingulphu_n of_o crowland_n he_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o county_n for_o that_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n after_o the_o example_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o dane_n commit_v outrage_n and_o robbery_n beside_o he_o cause_v the_o county_n to_o be_v part_v into_o century_n hundred_o that_o be_v hundred_o and_o decime_n that_o be_v tithing_n and_o commandded_a withal_o that_o every_o homeling_n or_o natural_a inhabitant_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o one_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n he_o divide_v also_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o before_o be_v call_v vice-domini_a that_o be_v vice-lord_n into_o two_o office_n to_o wit_n judge_n now_o justice_n and_o vicecomites_a that_o be_v sheriff_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n by_o who_o care_n and_o industry_n peace_n so_o much_o flourish_v within_o short_a space_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n that_o have_v a_o way-faring_a man_n let_v fall_v in_o the_o field_n or_o common_a highway_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o return_v thither_o the_o next_o morning_n or_o a_o month_n after_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v it_o there_o safe_a and_o untouched_a which_o our_o historiographer_n of_o malmesburie_n will_v declare_v unto_o you_o more_o at_o large_a by_o occasion_n say_v he_o and_o example_n of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v dane_n the_o proper_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n also_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o spoil_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o safety_n without_o weapon_n for_o his_o defence_n aelfred_n therefore_o ordain_v century_n which_o they_o term_v hundred_o and_o decime_n which_o they_o call_v tithing_n that_o every_o english_a m_o living_n under_o law_n as_o a_o liege_n subject_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n or_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o transgression_n he_o shall_v bring_v in_o straightway_o some_o one_o out_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o will_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v not_o find_v such_o a_o surety_n shall_v abide_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o case_n any_o man_n stand_v thus_o accuse_v either_o before_o or_o after_o suretyship_n flee_v than_o all_o that_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n incur_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n by_o this_o device_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o the_o country_n so_o as_o along_o the_o common_a causy_n and_o highway_n where_o they_o cross_v one_o another_o he_o command_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o greediness_n of_o passenger_n lath_n while_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v take_v they_o away_o but_o these_o hundred_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v wapentaches_n if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o a_o man_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o a_o wapentach_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v together_o and_o expect_v he_o and_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o reverence_n then_o he_o set_v his_o spear_n upright_o receive_v of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o covenant_n of_o association_n for_o as_o many_o as_o come_v with_o their_o spear_n touch_v his_o spear_n and_o thus_o they_o assure_v themselves_o by_o touch_v of_o weapon_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n for_o arm_n in_o english_a they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o confirm_v or_o establish_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o comfirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o and_o express_o according_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wepentac_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o weapon_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sound_v as_o much_o as_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v touch_v there_o be_v beside_o other_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o wepantache_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n and_o the_o ruler_n over_o those_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o these_o officer_n be_v bring_v those_o cause_n that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o wapentach_n and_o so_o that_o which_o the_o englishman_n name_v a_o hundred_o these_o term_v a_o wapentach_n and_o that_o which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o these_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d howbeit_o in_o some_o province_n they_o call_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o these_o term_n trihing_n leth._n and_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v and_o end_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o the_o schyre_n these_o county_n which_o you_o may_v proper_o and_o in_o latin_a call_n shire_n either_o conventus_fw-la or_o pagos_fw-la we_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n name_n shire_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o part_v or_o divide_v and_o at_o the_o first_o division_n be_v there_o in_o all_o but_o thirty_o two_o for_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1016._o while_n etheldred_n reign_v the_o chronicle_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o thus_o write_v he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v etheldred_n the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n thirty_o two_o shire_n invade_v 16._o of_o they_o and_o in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o law_n these_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v divide_v law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o call_v west-saxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n name_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n term_v merchenlage_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n belong_v nine_o county_n to_o wit_n kent_n sussex_n suthrie_n berkshire_n hantshire_n or_o southampton_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o denshire_n to_o the_o dane_n law_n appertain_v 15._o edmund_n county_n namely_o yorkshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o eight_o remain_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n there_o be_v
glocestershire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n warwickshire_n oxenfordshire_n cheshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n but_o when_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o survey_n and_o tax_v this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v reckon_v as_o we_o read_v in_o polychronicon_n xxxuj_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o yet_o the_o public_a book_n record_n in_o which_o he_o engross_v and_o register_v this_o survey_n and_o tax_v do_v make_v mention_n of_o 34._o only_a for_o durham_n lancashire_n northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o comberland_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o number_n because_o these_o three_o last_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o scot_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o those_o other_o two_o be_v either_o free_a from_o payment_n and_o tax_n or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o be_v afterward_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v up_o in_o all_o shire_n the_o number_n of_o 39_o shire_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v since_o 13._o more_o in_o wales_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o rest_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v in_o troublesome_a time_n by_o the_o prince_n a_o perfect_a or_o deputy_n under_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v a_o lieutenant_n to_o see_v that_o the_o commonweal_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o lieutenant_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o king_n aelfred_n who_o appoint_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a custodes_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o henry_n the_o three_o afterward_o do_v set_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o name_v they_o captain_n for_o he_o in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v a_o parliament_n as_o john_n westmonast_n of_o london_n write_v wherein_o this_o wholesome_a ordinance_n be_v enact_v that_o in_o every_o county_n there_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n one_o captain_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v restrain_v the_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a robber_n &_o thief_n from_o stealth_n and_o rapine_n many_o therefore_o be_v fright_v with_o this_o terror_n give_v over_o and_o so_o the_o king_n power_n begin_v to_o breath_n again_o and_o revive_v with_o good_a forecast_n this_o be_v do_v very_o by_o this_o prince_n but_o whether_o canutus_n the_o dane_n do_v more_o wise_o who_o in_o his_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o tetrarchie_n let_v our_o politician_n and_o statist_n dispute_v for_o he_o hermandus_fw-la the_o archdeacon_n be_v my_o author_n be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n 1070._o and_o watchful_a every_o way_n divide_v the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o four_o part_n ordain_v tetrarch_n such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a portion_n to_o wit_n westsex_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o of_o mercia_n mircha_n which_o be_v the_o second_o portion_n he_o commit_v to_o one_o edrich_n the_o three_o usual_o call_v northumbre_v to_o yrtus_fw-la and_o to_o turkil_n earl_n of_o east-englan_n the_o four_o which_o flow_v in_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o wealth_n for_o this_o instruction_n i_o be_o behold_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o francis_n thinn_n a_o man_n who_o with_o exceed_v great_a commendation_n have_v travel_v very_o much_o in_o this_o study_n of_o antiquity_n shire_n now_o every_o year_n some_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n inhabitant_n be_v make_v ruler_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v who_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a vicecomitem_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o come_v or_o earl_n and_o in_o our_o tongue_n sheriff_n that_o be_v the_o reeve_n of_o the_o shire_n who_o also_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o province_n for_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o gather_v the_o common_a money_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o county_n to_o collect_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o fine_n impose_v even_o by_o distrein_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n to_o assemble_v and_o empanell_n the_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o cause_n do_v inquire_v of_o the_o fact_n man_n and_o make_v relation_n thereof_o and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o judge_n with_o we_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_a only_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fact_n to_o see_v condemn_v person_n execute_v and_o to_o examine_v and_o determine_v certain_a small_a action_n peace_n moreover_o there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o certain_a justice_n of_o peace_n who_o examine_v murder_n felony_n and_o trespass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o yea_o and_o many_o other_o delinquence_n furthermore_o the_o king_n send_v yearly_a into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n two_o justice_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o prisoner_n assize_n and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o lawyer_n term_n to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o judicial_a court_n and_o judgement_n seat_n as_o touch_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v assign_v several_a church_n to_o several_a priest_n parish_n and_o lay_v parish_n unto_o they_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 636._o begin_n first_o to_o divide_v england_n into_o parish_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n but_o now_o have_v england_n two_o province_n and_o according_o two_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n under_o these_o be_v twenty_o five_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a twenty_o two_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o other_o three_o now_o what_o bishopricke_n these_o be_v with_o the_o shire_n and_o diocese_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n that_o godly_a and_o right_a reverend_a father_n matthew_n parker_n late_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o man_n very_o studious_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o worthy_a patron_n of_o good_a learning_n show_v in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o rochester_n contain_v under_o it_o kent_n itself_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n have_v under_o it_o essex_n middlesex_n &_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chichester_n have_v belong_v unto_o it_o sussex_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n comprise_v southampton_n shire_n surry_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n also_o and_o jersey_n island_n lie_v against_o normandy_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n comprehend_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o excester_n contain_v denshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o sommersetshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o gloucester_n have_v belong_v to_o it_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n be_v subject_a worcestershire_n &_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n herefordshire_n &_o part_n of_o salop_n or_o shropshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n join_v together_o have_v under_o it_o staffordshire_n derbishire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o warwickshire_n as_o also_o that_o part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o river_n repil_n then_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a be_v bound_v with_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n pertain_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n itself_o of_o elie._n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o oxenford_n have_v under_o it_o oxenfordshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n comprise_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bristol_n be_v dorsetshire_n unto_o which_o eighteen_o diocese_n in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v both_o bereave_v of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a archbishopric_n and_o make_v also_o few_o in_o number_n seven_o being_n bring_v scarce_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o meneva_n have_v the_o seat_n at_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n assaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n comprehend_v yorkshire_n itself_o and_o nottinghamshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n contain_v cheshire_n richmondshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o cumberland_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o denbishire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n have_v durham_n itself_o under_o it_o and_o northumberland_z the_o bishopric_n of_o
and_o the_o nobilissimus_fw-la most_o noble_a so_o with_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english-saxons_a he_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n aetheling_n that_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o latin_a clito_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v glorious_a or_o excellent_a see_v how_o that_o age_n affect_v the_o greek_a language_n and_o hereupon_o of_o that_o eadgar_n the_o last_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a this_o old_a say_v see_v be_v yet_o rife_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a patent_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n we_o read_v often_o time_n ego_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la ae._n clyto_n regis_fw-la filius_fw-la but_o this_o addition_n clyto_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v give_v even_o to_o all_o the_o king_n son_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n no_o certain_a or_o special_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o to_o my_o knowledge_n than_o single_o thus_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n until_o that_o edward_n the_o first_o summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n his_o son_n edward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n unto_o who_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o dukedom_n also_o of_o aquitain_n like_v as_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v now_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n his_o young_a son_n edward_n not_o full_a ten_o year_n old_a by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o the_o say_v edward_n have_v now_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n a_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a man_n of_o war_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n first_o beget_v son_n be_v repute_v natus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o son_n by_o solemn_a investure_n and_o creation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n in_o these_o word_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o the_o declare_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v name_v caesares_fw-la of_o the_o greekish_a empire_n lord_n despotae_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n dolphin_n and_o of_o spain_n infant_n so_o from_o thence_o forward_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o this_o title_n continue_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o wales_n be_v full_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o now_o whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n former_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o happy_a good_a luck_n and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n grow_v into_o one_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o darling_n of_o britain_n be_v style_v prince_z of_o great_a britain_n who_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v thus_o to_o the_o great_a hope_n so_o all_o britain_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o pray_v incessant_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o continuance_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o may_v by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o most_o happy_o exceed_v our_o hope_n surpass_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o his_o progenitour_n yea_o and_o outlive_v their_o year_n as_o for_o our_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a or_o chief_a nobleman_n we_o call_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v receive_v these_o title_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n duke_n duke_n be_v the_o chief_a title_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o next_o after_o prince_z this_o be_v a_o name_n at_o first_o of_o charge_n and_o office_n and_o not_o of_o dignity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n verus_n the_o emperor_n those_o who_o govern_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n be_v first_o name_v deuce_n and_o this_o degree_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o comites_fw-la after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v here_o in_o this_o island_n abolish_v this_o title_n also_o remain_v as_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o those_o among_o we_o who_o in_o old_a charter_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n duke_n be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o call_v deuce_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n only_a ealderman_n and_o the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v name_v deuce_n they_o call_v also_o earl_n comites_fw-la as_o for_o example_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n who_o most_o call_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n of_o malmsburie_n term_v comes_n or_o earl_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o well_o duke_n as_o earl_n be_v name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o brief_a or_o instrument_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n or_o earl_n out_o of_o marculphus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o this_o point_n especial_o be_v a_o prince_n regal_a clemency_n full_o commend_v that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a people_n there_o be_v seek_v out_o honest_a and_o vigilant_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o meet_v to_o commit_v hand_n over_o head_n unto_o every_o man_n a_o judiciarie_n dignity_n unless_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o valour_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o see_v then_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v have_v good_a proof_n of_o your_o trusty_a and_o profitable_a service_n unto_o we_o we_o have_v commit_v unto_o you_o the_o government_n of_o that_o earldom_n dukedom_n senatourship_n or_o eldership_n in_o that_o shire_n or_o province_n which_o your_o predecessor_n until_o this_o time_n seem_v to_o have_v exercise_v for_o to_o manage_v and_o rule_v the_o same_o according_o provide_v always_o that_o you_o evermore_o keep_v your_o faith_n untouched_a and_o untainted_a towards_o our_o royal_a governance_n and_o that_o all_o people_n there_o abide_v may_v live_v and_o be_v rule_v under_o your_o regiment_n and_o governance_n and_o that_o you_o order_n and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o right_a course_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o own_o custom_n that_o you_o show_v yourself_o a_o protector_n to_o widow_n and_o guardian_n to_o orphan_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o thief_n and_o malefactor_n be_v most_o severe_o by_o you_o punish_v that_o the_o people_n live_v well_o under_o your_o regiment_n may_v with_o joy_n continue_v in_o peace_n quiet_o and_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o very_a execution_n be_v look_v for_o to_o arise_v in_o profit_n due_a to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v bring_v yearly_o by_o yourself_o into_o our_o coffer_n and_o treasury_n this_o title_n of_o duke_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n under_o otho_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 970._o for_o he_o to_o bind_v more_o streit_o and_o near_o unto_o he_o martial_a and_o politic_a man_n endow_v they_o with_o regality_n and_o royalty_n as_o he_o term_v they_o 5._o and_o these_o royalty_n be_v either_o dignity_n or_o land_n in_o fee._n dignity_n be_v these_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n captain_n valvasors_n valvasines_n late_a it_o be_v ere_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a title_n in_o france_n and_o not_o before_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n who_o grant_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o before_o time_n be_v indifferent_o style_v both_o duke_n and_o earl_n but_o in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n see_v the_o norman_a king_n themselves_o be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o a_o great_a while_o they_o adorn_v none_o with_o this_o honour_n nor_o before_o that_o edward_n the_o three_o create_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n upon_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n use_v and_o a_o silver_n verge_n or_o rod_n like_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v in_o time_n past_o create_v by_o a_o sword_n and_o banner_n deliver_v unto_o they_o afterward_o by_o gird_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o circlet_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o little_a golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n and_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v in_o a_o parliament_n his_o two_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o fur_a chapeau_n or_o cap_n with_o a_o circlet_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n pearl_n and_o a_o charter_n deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o hereditary_a duke_n among_o we_o create_v one_o after_o another_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n in_o
their_o charter_n or_o patent_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_n pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o n._n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o also_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v a_fw-it marqvesse_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n marqueste_n have_v the_o next_o placec_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v his_o minion_n robert_n vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o his_o favour_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n fâ—r_o before_o time_n those_o that_o govern_v the_o march_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o not_o marquess_n as_o now_o we_o term_v they_o henceforth_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o coronet_n as_o also_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o writing_n neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o relate_v here_o that_o which_o be_v find_v record_v in_o the_o 4._o parliament_n roll_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n from_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v marquesse_n dorset_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o deprive_v of_o that_o title_n what_o time_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v humble_a suit_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o that_o petition_n and_o open_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a dignity_n and_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o crave_v it_o nor_o in_o any_o wise_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comites_fw-la be_v range_v in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n for_o they_o in_o time_n past_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v have_v their_o comites_fw-la who_o shall_v always_o give_v attendance_n upon_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o authority_n but_o other_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o as_o also_o to_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a for_o the_o emperor_n when_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v grow_v now_o to_o the_o full_a strength_n begin_v to_o have_v about_o they_o a_o certain_a privy_a counsel_n which_o be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o then_o those_o who_o counsel_n they_o use_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v term_v comites_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o comiti_fw-la impp._n and_o in_o few_o year_n the_o name_n of_o comes_n grow_v so_o rife_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o observe_v or_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v sacred_a or_o privy_a counsel_n or_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o the_o name_n extend_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v the_o provost_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n codicem_fw-la and_o suidas_n define_v comes_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o who_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v any_o honour_n but_o he_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v many_o unto_o he_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o they_o to_o advance_v unto_o honour_n ordain_v first_o the_o title_n of_o come_v without_o any_o function_n or_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o this_o come_v have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o privilege_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o his_o palace_n also_o in_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o secret_a room_n to_o have_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o table_n and_o private_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o comites_fw-la at_o length_n to_o they_o which_o be_v behold_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o honourable_a preferment_n he_o grant_v other_o dignity_n with_o charge_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o bestow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o their_o tongue_n eorlas_fw-mi that_o be_v honourable_a as_o ethelward_n write_v by_o which_o name_n somewhat_o mollify_v they_o be_v call_v of_o we_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n campaniae_fw-la they_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n simple_o at_o length_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o the_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n neither_o as_o yet_o descend_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o inheritance_n where_o by_o the_o way_n thus_o much_o i_o note_v that_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n hereditarie_n and_o patrimonial_a that_o be_v by_o fee_n or_o tenure_n by_o service_n by_o inheritance_n and_o by_o land_n who_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o exchequer_n doomesday-booke_n be_v simple_o without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o name_v earl_n as_o come_v hugo_n comes_fw-la alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la earl_n hugh_n earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ancient_a charter_n earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o example_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n which_o i_o have_v i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o englishman_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n for_o his_o service_n maundevil_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n &_o to_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n shall_v have_v through_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o earl_n creation_n likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n her_o son_n create_v a_o earl_n by_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwic_n and_o norfolc_n as_o free_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o county_n which_o word_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n expound_v thus_o a_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v earl_n semblable_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o plain_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o
justice_n of_o the_o assize_n to_o end_v and_o dispatch_v controversy_n depend_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o foresay_a principal_a king_n court_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o peer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v whence_o they_o be_v common_o call_v justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o name_n they_o take_v of_o the_o writ_n send_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o they_o these_o two_o word_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o be_v unless_o before_o etc._n etc._n the_o star-chamber_n or_o the_o court_n rather_o of_o king_n counsel_n star-chambe_a wherein_o be_v discuss_v and_o handle_v criminal_a matter_n perjury_n cousenage_n fraud_n deceit_n riot_n or_o excess_n etc._n etc._n this_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n be_v right_a ancient_a and_o for_o dignity_n most_o honourable_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v claim_v antiquity_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o subject_a appeal_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v erect_v now_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v person_n right_o honourable_a and_o of_o great_a reputation_n even_o the_o king_n privy_a counsellor_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o star-chamber_n it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v appoint_v at_o westminster_n in_o a_o chamber_n there_o ancient_o garnish_v and_o beautify_v with_o star_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o counseil_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr estoilles_n pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr receipt_n all_o westminster_n that_o be_v the_o counsel_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o star_n near_o unto_o the_o receipt_n at_o westminster_n but_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o most_o sage_a and_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o augment_v and_o establish_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n though_o untrue_o he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n those_o who_o the_o king_n will_v call_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n two_o other_o judge_n the_o officer_n herein_o be_v these_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n the_o clerk_n of_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o counsel_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n etc._n etc._n and_o cause_v here_o be_v debate_v and_o decide_v not_o by_o peer_n according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n but_o after_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pupil_n or_o ward_n 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_n it_o handle_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n their_o cause_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o by_o a_o old_a ordinance_n derive_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o not_o from_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o some_o do_v write_v when_o a_o man_n be_v decease_v who_o hold_v possession_n or_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n as_o well_o the_o heir_n as_o his_o whole_a patrimony_n and_o revenue_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n tuition_n and_o protection_n until_o he_o be_v full_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o until_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n brief_a or_o letter_n restitution_n and_o re-delivery_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o thereof_o in_o this_o court_n the_o general_n master_n sit_v as_o judge_n under_o who_o be_v these_o the_o supravisor_n or_o surveior_n of_o livery_n the_o attorney_n general_a of_o the_o court_n the_o general_a receiver_n the_o auditor_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o livery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n forty_o fedary_n and_o a_o messenger_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o reform_v error_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o correct_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o to_o amend_v error_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o judge_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o twain_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n who_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o take_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o late_a the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n the_o admiral_n court_n handle_v sea_n matter_n in_o this_o be_v reckon_v the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o judge_n two_o scribe_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o vice-admirals_n of_o england_n now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n chancery_n the_o chancery_n draw_v that_o name_n from_o a_o chancellor_n which_o name_n under_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o dignity_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o vopiscus_n but_o now_o adays_o a_o name_n it_o be_v of_o high_a honour_n and_o chancellor_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o civil_a dignity_n who_o name_n cassiodorus_n fetch_v from_o cross_a grate_n or_o lattess_n because_o they_o examine_v matter_n within_o 11._o place_n sever_v apart_o enclose_v with_o partition_n of_o such_o cross_a bar_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cancelli_fw-la regard_v say_v he_o to_o a_o chancellor_n what_o name_v you_o bear_v it_o can_v be_v hide_v which_o you_o do_v within_o lattess_n for_o you_o keep_v your_o gate_n lightsome_a your_o bar_n open_a and_o your_o door_n transparent_a as_o window_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o he_o sit_v within_o grate_v where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o every_o side_n and_o thereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o take_v that_o name_n but_o consider_v it_o be_v his_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n mouth_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o strike_v and_o dash_v out_o with_o crosse-line_n lattice_n like_a those_o letter_n commission_n warrant_n and_o decree_v pass_v against_o law_n and_o right_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o improper_o they_o term_v to_o cancel_v some_o think_v the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n come_v from_o this_o cancel_v and_o in_o a_o glossarie_a of_o latter_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v a_o chancellor_n be_v he_o who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v into_o and_o peruse_v the_o write_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o cancel_v what_o be_v write_v amiss_o and_o to_o sign_n that_o which_o be_v well_o neither_o be_v that_o true_a which_o polydore_v virgil_n write_v namely_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n institute_v a_o college_n or_o fellowship_n of_o scribe_n to_o write_v letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n and_o name_v the_o master_n of_o that_o society_n chancellor_n consider_v it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_v that_o chancellor_n be_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n how_o great_a the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o i_o can_v declare_v but_o of_o what_o credit_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n have_v here_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o out_o of_o a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n second_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v this_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n with_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n whereof_o by_o his_o office_n he_o have_v the_o keep_v he_o may_v sign_n his_o own_o injunction_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o he_o like_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n and_o barony_n void_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o thither_o to_o repair_v uncalled_a also_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o clerk_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v direct_v and_o dispose_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n item_n that_o by_o the_o helpful_a merit_n of_o his_o good_a life_n through_o god_n grace_n he_o need_v not_o die_v if_o he_o will_v himself_o but_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o chancellor-ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v a_o chancellor_n for_o that_o also_o i_o will_v note_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o chancellor_n elect_v but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o note_n i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n when_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la land_n perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la two_o mountain_n high_a that_o reach_v the_o star_n two_o top_n of_o zion_n fair_a from_o libanon_n two_o cedar_n tree_n their_o flower_a head_n do_v bear_v two_o royal_a gate_n of_o high_a heaven_n two_o light_n that_o man_n admire_v paul_n thunder_v with_o his_o voice_n aloft_o peter_z he_o flash_v fire_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n crown_v crew_n who_o ray_n right_o glitter_a be_v paul_n for_o deep_a learning_n do_v excel_v peter_n for_o high_a degree_n the_o one_o do_v open_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n the_o other_o heaven_n door_n for_o peter_n let_v those_o into_o heaven_n who_o paul_n have_v teach_v before_o as_o one_o by_o mean_n of_o doctrine_n show_v the_o way_n how_o heaven_n to_o win_v by_o virtue_n so_o of_o the_o other_n key_n man_n quick_o enter_v in_o paul_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n for_o man_n to_o heaven_n hie_v and_o peter_n be_v as_o sure_a a_o gate_n for_o they_o to_o pass_v thereby_o this_o be_v a_o rock_n remain_v firm_a a_o master_n builder_n he_o betwixt_o these_o a_o church_n and_o altar_n both_o to_o please_v god_n build_v we_o see_v rejoice_v o_o england_n willing_o for_o rome_n do_v greet_v thou_o well_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n light_n in_o glaston_n now_o do_v dwell_v two_o bulwark_n strong_a afront_o the_o foe_n be_v raise_v these_o tower_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o this_o city_n hold_v the_o head_n even_o of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v these_o monument_n king_n ina_n give_v of_o perfect_a mere_a good_a will_n unto_o his_o subject_n who_o good_a deed_n remain_v and_o shall_v do_v still_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a affection_n in_o godliness_n do_v live_v and_o holy_a church_n to_o amplify_v great_a riches_n also_o give_v well_o may_v he_o our_o melchisedech_n a_o priest_n and_o king_n be_v think_v for_o he_o the_o true_a religious_a work_n to_o full_a perfection_n bring_v the_o law_n in_o common_a weal_n he_o keep_v and_o state_n in_o court_n beside_o the_o only_a prince_n that_o prelate_n grace_v and_o they_o eke_o rectifide_a and_o now_o depart_v hence_o to_o heaven_n of_o right_n he_o there_o do_v reign_v yet_o shall_v the_o praise_n of_o his_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o i_fw-mi remain_v in_o this_o first_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n very_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o irish_a especial_o apply_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o this_o place_n diligent_o who_o be_v maintain_v with_o allowance_n from_o king_n and_o instruct_v youth_n in_o religion_n and_o liberal_a science_n these_o man_n embrace_v a_o solitary_a life_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o quiet_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o by_o a_o austere_a kind_n of_o life_n exercise_v themselves_o to_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o at_o length_n dunstane_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o well_o experience_v when_o he_o have_v once_o by_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o singular_a holiness_n and_o learning_n wound_v himself_o into_o the_o inward_a acquaintance_n of_o prince_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o bring_v in_o monk_n of_o a_o late_a order_n call_v benedictines_n and_o himself_o first_o of_o all_o other_o become_v the_o abbot_n or_o ruler_n here_o of_o a_o great_a covent_n of_o they_o who_o have_v former_o and_o afterward_o get_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a and_o godly_a prince_n a_o royal_a revenue_n and_o have_v reign_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o affluence_n 600._o year_n for_o all_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v at_o their_o beck_n they_o be_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o &_o this_o their_o monastery_n which_o be_v grow_v now_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a city_n environ_v with_o a_o large_a wall_n a_o mile_n about_o &_o replenish_v with_o stately_a building_n be_v raze_v and_o make_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o now_o only_o show_v evident_o by_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o how_o great_a and_o how_o magnificent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v now_o i_o may_v be_v think_v one_o of_o those_o that_o in_o this_o age_n have_v vanity_n in_o admiration_n if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o a_o walnut_n tree_n in_o the_o holy_a churchyard_n here_o that_o never_o do_v put_v forth_o leaf_n before_o s._n barnabee_n feast_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n be_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o that_o be_v now_o go_v and_o a_o young_a tree_n in_o the_o place_n as_o also_o of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o wiral-park_n hard_a by_o which_o upon_o christmasday_n sprout_v forth_o as_o well_o as_o in_o may._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o of_o good_a credit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v man_n of_o their_o word_n who_o avouch_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o true_a but_o before_o i_o return_v from_o hence_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o unto_o you_o that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v touch_v arthur_n sepulchre_n in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n worthy_a take_v knowledge_n out_o of_o the_o song_n of_o british_a bard_n or_o rhythmer_n how_o arthur_n that_o most_o noble_a worthy_a of_o the_o britan_n who_o by_o his_o martial_a prowess_n have_v many_o a_o time_n daunt_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a lay_v bury_v here_o between_o two_o pyramid_n or_o sharpe-headed_n pillar_n he_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v search_v for_o and_o scarce_o have_v they_o dig_v seven_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o light_v upon_o a_o tomb_n or_o grave-stone_n on_o the_o upper_a face_n whereof_o be_v fasten_v a_o broad_a cross_n of_o lead_v gross_o wrought_v which_o be_v take_v forth_o show_v a_o inscription_n of_o letter_n and_o under_o the_o say_a stone_n almost_o nine_o foot_n deep_o be_v find_v a_o sepulchre_n of_o oak_n make_v hollow_a wherein_o the_o bone_n of_o that_o famous_a arthur_n be_v bestow_v which_o inscription_n or_o epitaph_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o exemplify_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glascon_n i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o character_n here_o to_o put_v down_o the_o letter_n be_v make_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n &_o resemble_v the_o gothish_a character_n bewray_v plain_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n when_o ignorance_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fatal_a destiny_n bear_v such_o sway_n that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v by_o who_o write_n the_o renown_n of_o arthur_n may_v be_v blaze_v and_o commend_v to_o posterity_n a_o matter_n and_o argument_n doubtless_o meet_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v by_o the_o skill_n and_o eloquence_n of_o some_o right_n learned_a man_n who_o in_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n may_v have_v win_v due_a commendation_n also_o for_o his_o own_o wit_n for_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n seem_v even_o in_o this_o behalf_n only_o most_o unfortunate_a that_o he_o never_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o trumpeter_n as_o may_v worthy_o have_v sound_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o valour_n but_o behold_v the_o say_a cross_n and_o epitaph_n therein_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v impertinent_a if_o i_o annex_v hereunto_o what_o our_o country_n man_n joseph_n a_o monk_n of_o excester_n no_o vulgar_a and_o trivial_a poet_n versify_v sometime_o of_o arthur_n in_o his_o poem_n antiocheis_n wherein_o he_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v there_o present_a with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o speak_v of_o britain_n hinc_fw-la celebri_fw-la fato_fw-la foelici_fw-la claruit_fw-la ortu_fw-la flos_fw-la regum_fw-la arthurus_n cujus_fw-la cúm_fw-la facta_fw-la stupori_fw-la non_fw-la micuere_fw-la minús_fw-la totus_fw-la quód_fw-la in_o aure_fw-la voluptas_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la plaudente_fw-la favus_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la priorum_fw-la inspice_fw-la magnum_fw-la pelaeum_fw-la commendat_fw-la fama_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la pagina_fw-la caesareos_n loquor_fw-la romana_fw-la triumphos_fw-la alcidem_fw-la domitis_fw-la attollit_fw-la gloria_fw-la monstris_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la pinetum_fw-la coryli_fw-la nec_fw-la sydera_fw-la solemn_a aequant_fw-la annales_n latios_n graiosque_fw-la revolve_v prisca_n parem_fw-la nescit_fw-la aequalem_fw-la postera_fw-la nullum_fw-la exhibitura_fw-la dies_fw-la reges_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la solus_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la melior_fw-la majorque_fw-la futuris_fw-la for_o famous_a death_n and_o happy_a birth_n hence_o flourish_v next_o in_o place_n arthur_z the_o flower_n of_o noble_a king_n who_o act_n with_o lovely_a grace_n accept_v and_o admire_v be_v in_o people_n mouth_n and_o ear_n no_o less_o than_o if_o sweet_a honey_n they_o or_o pleasant_a music_n be_v see_v former_a prince_n and_o compare_v his_o worth_n even_o with_o they_o all_o that_o king_n in_o pella_n bear_v who_o we_o great_a alexander_n call_v the_o trump_n
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edwardâ—_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
birth_n parentage_n and_o filiation_n who_o wisdom_n also_o who_o justice_n princely_a courage_n warlike_a exploit_n most_o valiant_o achieve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o blood_n as_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n they_o know_v assure_o wherefore_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v these_o and_o such_o like_a motive_n they_o willing_o and_o withal_o hearty_a affection_n tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o their_o petition_n and_o one_o general_a accord_n of_o they_o all_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o humble_o crave_v and_o beseech_v his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o now_o present_v to_o he_o by_o their_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n and_o so_o for_o very_a pity_n and_o natural_a zeal_n to_o reach_v forth_o unto_o his_o country_n now_o forlorn_v his_o help_a hand_n that_o after_o so_o great_a and_o grievous_a storm_n the_o son_n of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n this_o supplication_n be_v tender_v private_o to_o himself_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_v also_o afterward_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o allow_v and_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n enact_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o word_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v heap_v up_o together_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o most_o laudable_a custom_n richard_n be_v and_o be_v by_o lawful_a election_n inauguration_n and_o coronation_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v rightful_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n as_o they_o stand_v pen_v in_o the_o original_a record_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o content_n in_o the_o foresay_a bill_n be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o foresay_a authority_n pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o for_o true_a and_o undoubted_a these_o thing_n have_v i_o lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n rowel_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n but_o this_o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_a as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v transport_v with_o ambition_n which_o blast_v all_o good_a part_n by_o lewd_a practice_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n make_v foul_a way_n thereunto_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n now_o remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o chorographer_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o own_o part_n and_o leave_v these_o matter_n unto_o our_o historiographer_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v they_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v parish_n 280._o oxoniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la oxfordshyre_n qui_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la oxford-shire_n oxford-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o say_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n side_n join_v upon_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n be_v dissever_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckingham-shire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v north-hampton-shire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n for_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v tamis_n make_v a_o long_a course_n and_o run_v under_o the_o south_n side_n cherwell_n also_o a_o pretty_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v north-hampton-shire_n and_o oxford-shire_n pass_v gentle_o with_o a_o still_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o tamis_n with_o his_o water_n confort_v and_o give_v heart_n to_o the_o east_n part_n until_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v into_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o isis._n this_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o small_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o oxford-shire_n but_o present_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n pass_v by_o bablac_n where_o sir_n r._n vere_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o he_o be_v as_o much_o envy_v of_o the_o noble_n teach_v we_o as_o one_o say_v that_o no_o power_n be_v always_o powerful_a who_o be_v there_o discomfit_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o find_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o subversion_n of_o his_o state_n for_o immediate_o he_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o die_v distress_v in_o exile_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n make_v these_o verse_n hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negat_fw-la virtus_fw-la 1387._o &_o tendere_fw-la contrà _fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la vndique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sua_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o vere_n vere_n well_o know_v by_o badge_n of_o savage_a boar_n while_o manhood_n shame_v to_o yield_v yet_o strive_v again_o stout_a heart_n may_v not_o restrain_v by_o wisdom_n lore_n while_o shield_n resound_v by_o double_a blow_n amain_o and_o helmet_n ring_v about_o his_o ear_n be_v fain_o the_o stream_n to_o take_v the_o river_n glad_a therefore_o his_o guest_n take_v safe_a and_o set_v he_o safe_a on_o shore_n isis_n from_o thence_o overflow_a many_o time_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v first_o increase_v with_o the_o brook_n windrush_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o cotteswold_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n side_n burford_n burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o that_o time_n by_o courtesy_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o can_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n of_o aethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o begin_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o suck_v their_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o by_o report_n of_o author_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n depaint_v lovel_n then_o pass_v it_o by_o minster_n lovel_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n lovel_n of_o tichmerch_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o lovel_n lupellus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n and_o augment_v their_o estate_n by_o rich_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o tichmerch_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_n beaumont_n but_o their_o line_n expire_v in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n
chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o attaint_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lambert_n that_o counterfeit_n prince_n who_o sister_n fridiswid_v be_v grandmother_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o lord_n norris_n hence_o windrush_n hodle_v on_o his_o course_n water_v whitney_n a_o ancient_a town_n whitney_n and_o before_o the_o norman_n day_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o which_o adjoin_v coges_fw-la arsic_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o arsic_a the_o lord_n whereof_o branch_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v many_o year_n ago_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o forest_n of_o witchwood_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v spread_v far_o wide_a for_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o disfore_v the_o great_a territory_n of_o witchwood_n between_o woodstock_n and_o brightstow_n which_o edward_n the_o four_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n as_o john_n rosse_n of_o warwick_n witness_v einsham_n isis_n have_v receive_v windrush_n pass_v down_o to_o einsham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o manor_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o cuthwulfe_n the_o saxon_a be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v from_o the_o britan_n who_o he_o have_v hereabout_o vanquish_v and_o long_o after_o aethelmar_n a_o nobleman_n beautify_v it_o with_o a_o abbey_n the_o which_o aethelred_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1005._o confirm_v to_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o in_o his_o confirmation_n sign_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n but_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o private_a dwell_a house_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n thereof_o beneath_o this_o evenlode_n a_o little_a river_n arise_v likewise_o out_o of_o cotteswald_n speed_v he_o into_o isis_n which_o riveret_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o the_o shire_n pass_v by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o his_o bank_n to_o wit_n certain_a huge_a stone_n place_v in_o a_o round_a circle_n the_o common_a people_n usual_o call_v they_o rolle-rich-stone_n rolle-rich-stone_n and_o dream_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o man_n by_o a_o wonderful_a metamorphosis_n turn_v into_o hard_a stone_n the_o draught_n of_o they_o such_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v long_o since_o here_o i_o represent_v unto_o your_o view_n for_o without_o all_o form_n and_o shape_n they_o be_v unequal_a and_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n much_o impair_v the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o which_o without_o the_o circle_n look_v into_o the_o earth_n they_o use_v to_o call_v the_o king_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n forsooth_o if_o he_o have_v once_o see_v long_o compton_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v beneath_o and_o which_o a_o man_n if_o he_o go_v some_o few_o pace_n forward_o may_v see_v other_o five_o stand_v at_o the_o other_o side_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v one_o another_o they_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v knight_n mount_v on_o horse_n back_o and_o the_o rest_n the_o army_n but_o lo_o the_o foresay_a portraiture_n these_o will_v i_o very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n and_o haply_o erect_v by_o rollo_n the_o dane_n who_o afterward_o conquer_v normandy_n for_o what_o time_n as_o he_o with_o his_o dane_n and_o norman_n trouble_a england_n with_o depredation_n we_o read_v that_o the_o dane_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a thereby_o at_o hoche_n norton_n and_o afterward_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n at_o scier_n stane_z in_o huiccia_n which_o also_o i_o will_v deem_v to_o be_v that_o mere-stone_n stand_v hard_o by_o for_o a_o land_n mark_v and_o part_v four_o shire_n for_o so_o much_o do_v that_o saxon_a word_n scier-stane_a most_o plain_o import_v certain_o in_o a_o exchequer_n book_n the_o town_n adjacent_a be_v call_v rollen-drich_a where_o as_o it_o be_v there_o specify_v turstan_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n hold_v land_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o the_o king_n dispensary_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o king_n steward_n as_o for_o that_o hoch-norton_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o the_o rustical_a behaviour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n when_o folk_n will_v say_v of_o one_o rude_o demeaning_a himself_o and_o unmannerly_a after_o a_o hoggish_a kind_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o hocknorton_n this_o place_n for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o famous_a in_o old_a time_n than_o for_o the_o woeful_a slaughter_n of_o the_o englishman_n in_o a_o fight_a field_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o it_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr oily_n a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o who_o the_o first_o that_o come_v into_o england_n be_v robert_n the_o oily_a who_o for_o his_o good_a and_o valiant_a service_n receive_v of_o william_n conqueror_n this_o town_n and_o many_o fair_a possession_n whereof_o he_o give_v certain_a to_o his_o swear_a brother_n roger_n ivery_n which_o be_v call_v the_o barony_n of_o saint_n valeric_a but_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n male_a his_o brother_n niele_n succeed_v he_o therein_o who_o son_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v founder_n of_o osney_n abbey_n but_o at_o length_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o house_n de_fw-fr oily_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o bear_v unto_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_n who_o decease_v likewise_o without_o child_n abeit_v she_o have_v two_o husband_n john_n marescall_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n both_o of_o they_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o then_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v hoch-norton_a and_o cudlington_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o possession_n of_o henry_n d'oy_o and_o which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o margaret_n wife_n sometime_o to_o the_o foresay_a john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o a_o escheat_n of_o norman_n land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v until_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v common_a howbeit_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a and_o famous_a stock_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n a_o family_n of_o de_fw-fr oily_n in_o this_o shire_n evenlode_n pass_v by_o no_o memorable_a thing_n else_o but_o la_o bruer_n now_o bruern_v sometime_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v a_o good_a long_a course_n take_v to_o he_o a_o brook_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v woodstock_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o woody_a place_n where_o king_n etheldred_n in_o time_n past_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enact_v law_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n house_n full_a of_o state_n and_o magnificence_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o adjoin_v also_o thereunto_o a_o very_a large_a park_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n which_o john_n rosse_n write_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n although_o we_o read_v once_o or_o twice_o even_o in_o doomsday_n book_n these_o word_n parcus_n silvestris_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la in_o other_o place_n in_o which_o sense_n old_a varro_n use_v the_o word_n parcus_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o new_a word_n but_o since_o that_o park_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o they_o in_o england_n than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n beside_o so_o much_o be_v our_o ancestor_n ravish_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a delight_n of_o hunt_v our_o historian_n report_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v enamour_v upon_o rosamund_n clifford_n a_o damsel_n so_o fair_a so_o comely_a and_o well_o favour_v without_o comparison_n that_o her_o beauty_n do_v put_v all_o other_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n mind_n in_o so_o much_o as_o now_o she_o be_v term_v rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o rose_n of_o the_o world_n and_o for_o to_o hide_v she_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o jealous_a juno_n the_o queen_n he_o build_v a_o labyrinth_n in_o this_o house_n with_o many_o inexplicable_a wind_n backward_o and_o forward_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n
that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o tongue_n may_v by_o effectual_a instruction_n be_v thorough_o learn_v and_o that_o catholic_a man_n have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n in_o those_o tongue_n shall_v be_v choose_v twain_o skilful_a in_o every_o of_o those_o tongue_n for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v professor_n in_o oxford_n the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n the_o monastery_n also_o the_o chapter_n the_o covent_n the_o college_n exempt_a and_o not_o exempt_a and_o person_n of_o church_n shall_v provide_v competent_a stipend_n out_o of_o these_o word_n may_v be_v observe_v both_o that_o oxford_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o study_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o also_o that_o those_o school_n which_o we_o now_o adays_o do_v call_v academy_n and_o university_n be_v apt_o in_o old_a time_n name_v study_n as_o s._n hierom_n term_v the_o school_n of_o gaul_n studia_fw-la florentissima_fw-la that_o be_v monâ—â—hum_fw-la most_o flourish_a study_n and_o as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o university_n it_o be_v take_v up_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o a_o public_a school_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o my_o own_o observation_n it_o be_v then_o in_o use_v not_o for_o the_o place_n but_o for_o the_o very_a body_n and_o society_n of_o student_n vniversitas_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n of_o that_o age_n vniversitas_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o university_n of_o master_n of_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n but_o happy_o this_o may_v seem_v beside_o my_o text._n now_o by_o this_o time_n good_a and_o bountiful_a patron_n begin_v to_o furnish_v the_o city_n within_o and_o the_o suburb_n without_o with_o most_o stately_a college_n hall_n and_o school_n and_o to_o endow_v they_o also_o with_o large_a revenue_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o university_n be_v beforetime_o in_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o north-gate_n college_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o john_n balliol_n of_o barnard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1269._o the_o father_n of_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n scholar_n found_v balliol_n college_n and_o so_o name_v it_o and_o straight_o after_o walter_n merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n translate_v the_o college_n which_o he_o have_v build_v in_o surrey_n to_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o enrich_v it_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n name_v it_o the_o house_n of_o scholar_n of_o merton_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v merton_n college_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o first_o endow_v college_n for_o student_n in_o christendom_n william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n repair_v and_o enlarge_v with_o new_a building_n that_o work_n of_o king_n aelfred_n which_o now_o they_o call_v university_n college_n at_o which_o time_n the_o student_n for_o that_o they_o entertain_v somewhat_o coarse_o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n or_o horseleech_n rather_o send_v out_o to_o suck_v the_o english_a clergy_n blood_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o with_o all_o indignity_n shameful_o handle_v and_o in_o those_o day_n as_o armachanus_fw-la write_v there_o be_v count_v here_o thirty_o thousand_o student_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o walter_n stapledon_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v exeter_n college_n and_o hart_n hall_n hide-abby_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o build_v the_o college_n common_o call_v oriall_a and_o s._n mary_n hall_n at_o which_o time_n a_o convert_n jew_n read_v a_o hebrew_n lecture_n here_o unto_o who_o for_o a_o stipend_n every_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o oxford_n for_o every_o mark_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a live_n contribute_v a_o penny_n afterwards_o queen_n philip_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o build_v queen_n college_n and_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_z college_n the_o student_n then_o have_v the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o heart_n desire_v become_v insolent_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o faction_n under_o the_o name_n of_o northern_a and_o southren_n man_n strike_v up_o the_o alarm_n to_o intestine_a and_o unreasonable_a tumult_n among_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o northern_a faction_n go_v their_o way_n to_o stanford_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o set_v up_o school_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o when_o god_n favour_n shine_v more_o lightsome_o have_v scatter_v away_o the_o cloud_n of_o contention_n they_o return_v from_o stanford_n recall_v by_o proclamation_n direct_v to_o the_o high-sheriffe_n of_o lincolnshire_n upon_o penalty_n to_o forfeit_v their_o book_n and_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o oxford_n man_n shall_v profess_v at_o stanford_n to_o any_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o oxford_n short_o after_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v a_o magnificent_a college_n which_o they_o call_v new-colledge_n into_o which_o out_o of_o another_o college_n of_o he_o at_o winchester_n the_o best_a wit_n be_v yearly_o transplant_v and_o he_o about_o the_o same_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n build_v a_o fair_a high_a wall_n embatle_v and_o turrit_v also_o richard_n angervill_a bishop_n of_o durham_n surname_v philobiblos_n that_o be_v love_n book_n furnish_v a_o library_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o student_n his_o successor_n thomas_n hatfield_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o durham_n college_n for_o durham_n monk_n and_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n found_v likewise_o lincoln_n college_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bennet_n by_o a_o chapter_n hold_v among_o they_o lay_v their_o money_n together_o and_o increase_a gloucester_n hall_n build_v before_o by_o i._o lord_n gifford_n of_o brimsfield_n for_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n wherein_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n out_o of_o every_o covent_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v maintain_v at_o study_n who_o afterward_o shall_v profess_v good_a letter_n in_o their_o abbay_n unto_o which_o gloucester_n hall_n nicholas_n wadham_n of_o merifeld_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n have_v assign_v a_o fair_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n which_o i_o note_v incident_o by_o way_n of_o congratulation_n to_o our_o age_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o who_o gracious_o respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o good_a learning_n about_o that_o time_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n frideswide_a regalus_fw-la and_o osney_n or_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n of_o reilew_n there_o be_v erect_v four_o fair_a friary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n where_o flourish_v also_o many_o profound_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o age_n ensue_v when_o henry_n the_o five_o reign_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v two_o and_o those_o very_a fair_a college_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o to_o saint_n bernard_n and_o there_o pass_v not_o many_o year_n between_o when_o william_n wainflet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v mary_n magdalen_n college_n for_o build_v rare_a and_o excellent_a for_o sight_n commodious_a and_o for_o walk_n pass_v pleasant_a and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v build_v the_o divinity_n school_n so_o fine_a a_o piece_n of_o elegant_a work_n that_o this_o of_o xeuxis_n may_v just_o be_v engrave_v upon_o it_o invisurum_fw-la facilius_fw-la aliquem_fw-la quam_fw-la imitaturum_fw-la that_o be_v soon_o will_v one_o envy_v i_o than_o set_v such_o another_o by_o i_o and_o humphrey_n that_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n a_o singular_a patron_n and_o a_o respective_a lover_n of_o learning_n increase_v the_o library_n over_o it_o with_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o most_o select_a manuscript_n book_n which_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n he_o procure_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o such_o be_v the_o private_a avarice_n of_o some_o in_o the_o giddy_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o bodley_n that_o they_o for_o small_a gain_n envy_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o posterity_n yet_o now_o again_o god_n bless_v and_o prosper_v it_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a nource-son_n of_o this_o university_n furnish_v rich_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o new_a library_n with_o the_o best_a book_n of_o exquisite_a choice_n from_o all_o part_n with_o great_a charge_n and_o studious_a care_n never_o sufficient_o commend_v whereby_o the_o university_n may_v once_o again_o have_v a_o public_a storehouse_n of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o himself_o deserve_v the_o glory_n that_o may_v flourish_v fresh_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o eternity_n and_o whereas_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n those_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v dedicate_v within_o such_o library_n in_o gold_n silver_n or_o brass_n by_o who_o care_n they_o be_v
tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o lie_v under_o it_o northward_o be_v name_v the_o valerius_n chiltern_n get_v that_o name_n according_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o chalky_a marvel_n chiltern_n which_o the_o ancient_a english_a man_n term_v cylt_v or_o chilt_n for_o all_o of_o it_o mount_v aloft_o with_o whitish_a hill_n stand_v upon_o a_o mix_a earth_n of_o clay_n and_o chalk_n clad_v with_o grove_n and_o wood_n wherein_o be_v much_o beech_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o unpassable_a in_o time_n pass_v by_o reason_n of_o tree_n until_o that_o leofstane_n abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o because_o they_o yield_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o thief_n in_o it_o where_o the_o tamis_n glide_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n marlowe_n stand_v marlowe_n a_o pretty_a town_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n take_v name_n of_o the_o say_a chalk_n common_o term_v marle_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o corn_n ground_n eat_v out_o of_o heart_n with_o long_a tillage_n do_v quicken_v the_o same_o again_o so_o as_o that_o after_o one_o year_n rest_n it_o never_o lie_v fallow_a but_o yield_v again_o unto_o the_o husbandman_n his_o seed_n in_o plentiful_a measure_n never_o unto_o this_o a_o rill_n shead_v itself_o in_o the_o tamis_n make_v way_n through_o low_a place_n wickham_n and_o where_o it_o turn_v have_v a_o town_n upon_o it_o call_v high_a wickham_n or_o wicombe_n rather_o which_o happy_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n consider_v that_o the_o german_a saxon_n term_v any_o wind_a reach_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n a_o wicke_n and_o comb_v a_o low_a valle._n and_o very_o many_o place_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o england_n name_v in_o that_o respect_n this_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o fair_a building_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o major_a for_o the_o head-magistrate_n worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o wigod_n of_o wallengford_n be_v lord_n both_o of_o the_o burgh_n of_o wicomb_n and_o also_o of_o the_o villa_n forinseca_v i_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n that_o be_v the_o out_z hamlet_z or_o bery_n after_o who_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o lay_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n but_o king_n john_n at_o the_o length_n divide_v the_o say_v out_o berry_n between_o robert_n the_o vi-paâ—â—t_a and_o alane_n basset_n north_n off_o wicomb_n mount_v up_o aloft_o the_o high_a place_n of_o this_o region_n and_o thereof_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o british_a name_n pen._n for_o the_o head_n or_o eminent_a top_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v with_o they_o call_v pen_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pennine_a alps_n the_o apennine_a and_o many_o mountain_n among_o we_o take_v their_o name_n never_o unto_o this_o wickham_n or_o wicomb_n be_v bradenham_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a commodious_a and_o wholesome_a place_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o principal_a habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o windesor_n concern_v who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o berkshire_n ever_o since_o that_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n william_n lord_n windesor_n seat_v himself_o here_o who_o father_n s._n andrew_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o ancient_a baron_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n windesor_n tamis_n have_v entertain_v the_o say_a riâ—â—_n come_v down_o with_o a_o roll_a stream_n by_o aelan_n bashire_n famous_a for_o a_o college_n the_o nourâ—e_a garden_n as_o it_o be_v or_o plant_v plot_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o that_o most_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v first_o found_v and_o some_o few_o mile_n forward_o the_o river_n cole_n enter_v into_o tamis_n which_o run_v here_o between_o buckinghamshire_n and_o middlesexe_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o town_n colbroke_n pontes_n which_o be_v that_o pontes_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v as_o the_o distance_n on_o both_o side_n from_o wallingford_n and_o london_n do_v witness_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n else_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o wallingford_n to_o london_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o pontes_n that_o be_v bridge_n may_v be_v more_o fit_o apply_v for_o this_o coal_n be_v here_o part_v into_o four_o channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o passenger_n whereof_o that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o show_v like_a as_o gephyrae_fw-la a_o town_n in_o boâ—etia_n and_o another_o pontes_n in_o france_n where_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n our_o tunbridg_n and_o other_o be_v so_o call_v of_o bridge_n this_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o note_n so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o aeleanor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o by_o her_o mother_n right_a be_v sole_a and_o entire_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o cole_n by_o these_o several_a partition_n of_o his_o stream_n compass_v in_o certain_a pleasant_a land_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894._o when_o aelfred_n preass_v hard_a upon_o they_o and_o there_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o place_n defend_v themselves_o until_o the_o english_a for_o want_n of_o provision_n be_v force_v to_o break_v up_o siege_n and_o leave_v they_o at_o this_o divorce_n and_o division_n of_o the_o water_n ewer_n or_o ever_o a_o little_a town_n show_v itself_o which_o when_o k._n richard_n the_o first_o have_v give_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fitz-roger_n lord_n of_o clavering_n his_o young_a son_n of_o this_o place_n assume_v their_o surname_n to_o wit_n hugh_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o ewer_n and_o robert_n from_o who_o the_o family_n of_o ewer_n in_o axolme_n be_v spring_v and_o spread_v farther_o within_o land_n be_v these_o place_n which_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o burnham_n better_a know_v by_o the_o hodeng_n burnham_n lord_n huntercomb_n and_o scudamore_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o of_o beacons-field_n successive_o by_o inheritance_n than_o by_o itself_o stoke_n pogeis_n pogeis_n so_o call_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o in_o old_a time_n name_v the_o pogeis_n and_o from_o they_o hereditary_o devolve_v upon_o the_o hastings_n of_o who_o race_n edward_n baron_fw-fr hastings_n of_o loughborrow_n found_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n make_v himself_o one_o of_o their_o society_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n and_o fernham_n the_o very_a same_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v which_o be_v call_v fernham_n royal_a royal_a and_o which_o in_o time_n past_a the_o baron_n furnivall_n hold_v by_o service_n of_o find_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n a_o glove_n for_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o support_v the_o king_n right_a arm_n the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o while_o he_o hold_v the_o regaâ—â—_n verge_n or_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n from_o the_o furnivall_n it_o come_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n fines_n unto_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o although_o by_o exchange_n they_o surrender_v up_o this_o manor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o yet_o they_o reserve_v this_o honourable_a office_n still_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o coal_n carry_v down_o with_o he_o another_o riveret_n also_o which_o somewhat_o above_o from_o the_o west_n shed_v itself_o into_o it_o upon_o it_o we_o see_v first_o missenden_n where_o stand_v a_o religious_a house_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o d'olly_n their_o founder_n and_o certain_a gentleman_n surname_v de_n missenden_n their_o especial_a benefactor_n upon_o a_o vow_n for_o escape_v a_o shipwreck_n rosse_n and_o then_o in_o the_o vale_n amersham_n amersham_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o vaunt_v itself_o not_o for_o fair_a building_n nor_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o for_o their_o late_a lord_n frâ—ncis_n russeâ—â—_n earl_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v the_o express_a pattern_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o nobleness_n live_v most_o dear_o belove_v of_o all_o good_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v call_v cheiney_n cheney_n stand_v more_o eastward_o where_o both_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n out_o of_o this_o family_n and_o that_o noble_a francis_n his_o son_n lie_v entomb_v together_o latimer_n unto_o which_o adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o side_n latimer_n so_o name_v of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o i_o mean_v those_o more_o ancient_a baron_n latimer_n before_o time_n call_v islehamsted_n where_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n knight_n who_o
in_o the_o hole_n so_o name_v of_o the_o miry_a way_n in_o winter_n time_n very_o troublesome_a to_o traveller_n for_o the_o old_a englishman_n our_o progenitor_n call_v deep_a mire_n hock_v and_o hock_n so_o pass_v along_o field_n smell_v sweet_a in_o summer_n of_o the_o best_a bean_n *_o which_o with_o their_o redolent_a savour_n do_v dull_a the_o quick_a send_v of_o hound_n and_o spaniel_n not_o without_o fume_v and_o chaâ—ing_v of_o hunter_n we_o mount_v up_o by_o a_o whitish_a chalkey_n hill_n into_o the_o chiltern_n and_o streightwaies_o be_v at_o dunstable_n dunstable_n this_o town_n seat_v in_o a_o chalkey_n ground_n well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n have_v four_o street_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o soil_n be_v most_o dry_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o large_a pond_n of_o stand_a water_n for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v feed_v only_o by_o rain_n water_n yet_o they_o never_o fail_v nor_o become_v dry_a as_o for_o spring-veine_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o they_o sink_v well_n or_o pit_n four_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n deep_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n or_o column_n rather_o to_o be_v see_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n castle_n and_o ponthieu_n engrave_v thereon_o adorn_v also_o with_o statue_n and_o image_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o erect_v as_o he_o do_v some_o other_o in_o memorial_n of_o aeleoner_n his_o wife_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o convey_v her_o corpse_n out_o of_o lincolnshire_n with_o funeral_n pomp_n to_o westminster_n that_o this_o dunstable_n be_v the_o very_a same_o station_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v magioninium_n magiovinium_n and_o magintum_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o make_v doubt_n magiovinium_n or_o to_o seek_v it_o else_o where_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o roman_n high_a way_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n money_n find_v otherwhiles_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v round_o about_o by_o the_o swineherd_n which_o as_o yet_o they_o term_v madn_v money_n and_o within_o a_o little_a of_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o chiltern_n hill_n there_o be_v a_o military_a model_n raise_v up_o round_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o ditch_n such_o as_o strabo_n write_v the_o britan_n town_n be_v contain_v nine_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o call_v madning-boure_n and_o madin-boure_n in_o which_o very_a name_n with_o a_o little_a change_n magintum_n most_o plain_o show_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o say_v magintum_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n or_o time_n be_v decay_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o here_o re-edify_v a_o town_n build_v a_o royal_a house_n at_o kings-bury_a and_o plant_v a_o colony_n to_o repress_v the_o boldness_n of_o thief_n that_o here_o beset_v the_o way_n and_o lay_v in_o wait_n as_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o priory_n that_o himself_o found_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o this_o his_o colony_n do_v evident_o bear_v witness_n but_o hear_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o that_o private_a history_n although_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o barbarism_n of_o that_o age_n note_v that_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o two_o high_a way_n watling_n and_o iken_v meet_a be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n up_o clear_v to_o keep_v under_o and_o bridle_v the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o certain_a most_o notorious_a thief_n name_v dun_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o of_o that_o don_a the_o say_a place_n be_v name_v dunstable_n the_o king_n our_o lord_n build_v there_o the_o burgh_n of_o dunstable_n and_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o royal_a manor_n or_o house_n near_o under_o that_o place_n the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n both_o fair_a and_o mercat_n afterward_o he_o found_v a_o church_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o place_v therein_o regular_a canon_n and_o feoff_v the_o say_v religious_a canon_n in_o the_o whole_a burgh_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o very_o many_o liberty_n as_o for_o leighton_n buzzard_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o dunstable_n and_o luton_n on_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v *_o nor_o see_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o they_o unless_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o at_o luton_n i_o see_v a_o fair_a church_n but_o the_o quire_n then_o roofelesse_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o elegant_a chapel_n found_v by_o i._o lord_n wenlocke_v and_o well_o maintain_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rotheram_n plant_v here_o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o alovertus_fw-la as_o touch_v the_o lord_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n first_o there_o be_v baron_n of_o bedford_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o beauchamp_n who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n be_v almner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o their_o coronation_n day_n who_o inheritance_n be_v by_o female_n part_v among_o the_o mowbray_n wake_n fitz-ottes_a etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v engelrame_v de_fw-fr coucy_n earl_n of_o sueson_n in_o france_n son_n to_o engelrame_v lord_n of_o coucy_n and_o his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bedford_n give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o advance_v bedford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n the_o first_o be_v john_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o most_o valiant_o vanquish_v the_o french_a man_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o sequana_n seyne_n and_o afterward_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o land_n before_o vernoil_v who_o be_v bury_v in_o rouen_n and_o together_o with_o he_o all_o the_o englishman_n good_a fortune_n in_o france_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n duke_z of_o bedford_z alaunson_n and_o anjou_n earl_n of_o maine_n richmond_n and_o kendal_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n for_o so_o be_v his_o stile_n who_o monument_n when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n stand_v by_o advise_v he_o to_o raze_v it_o nay_o answer_v he_o let_v he_o rest_v in_o peace_n now_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o war_n while_o he_o live_v all_o france_n have_v dread_a the_o second_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v george_n nevil_n a_o very_a child_n son_n to_o john_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a both_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v raise_v they_o to_o that_o type_n of_o honour_n throw_v down_o again_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o father_n for_o his_o perfidious_a disloyalty_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o the_o son_n in_o dislike_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n make_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o maintain_v the_o port_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o because_o great_a man_n of_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wealthy_a withal_o be_v always_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a the_o three_o be_v jasper_n of_o hatfield_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o his_o uncle_n and_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o extreme_a danger_n who_o be_v age_a and_o a_o bachelar_a depart_v this_o life_n some_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o creation_n but_o within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n what_o time_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v john_n lord_n russell_n earl_n of_o bedford_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n francis_n a_o man_n so_o religious_a and_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a courteous_a nature_n that_o i_o can_v never_o speak_v aught_o so_o high_o in_o his_o commendation_n but_o his_o virtue_n will_v far_o surpass_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o edward_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n sir_n francis_n russell_n who_o be_v slay_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o his_o father_n depart_v this_o life_n by_o scotishman_n in_o a_o tumult_n upon_o a_o true-day_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n 1585._o this_o small_a province_n have_v parish_n 116._o hertfordiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a._n cattifuclanis_fw-la olim_fw-la inhabitatus_fw-la hertford-shire_n hertford-shire_n which_o i_o say_v be_v the_o three_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o cattieuchlani_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bedford-shire_n the_o west_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o bedford-shire_n and_o buckingham-shire_n the_o south_n with_o middlesex_n
ceciderunt_fw-la lumina_fw-la saevo_fw-la thousand_o of_o torment_n when_o he_o have_v endure_v for_o christ_n his_o sake_n at_o length_n he_o die_v by_o doom_n thus_o give_v his_fw-la head_n away_o to_o take_v the_o torture_n proud_o do_v the_o feat_n but_o clear_o he_o go_v not_o quite_o that_o holy_a martyr_n lose_v his_o head_n this_o cruel_a wretch_n his_o sight_n in_o reproach_n of_o this_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o christian_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a martyrdom_n agon_n of_o his_o the_o citizen_n of_o verulam_n engrave_v his_o martyrdom_n in_o a_o marble_n stone_n and_o insert_v the_o same_o in_o their_o wall_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n have_v conquer_v tyrant_n cruelty_n the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n as_o bede_n say_v of_o wondrous_a workmanship_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o and_o verulam_n carry_v with_o it_o so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o in_o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n or_o council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 429._o when_o as_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o mean_n of_o agricola_n son_n to_o the_o bishop_n severianus_n have_v bud_v forth_o a_o fresh_a into_o this_o island_n and_o pollute_v the_o british_a church_n so_o as_o that_o to_o aver_v and_o maintain_v the_o truth_n they_o send_v for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n out_o of_o france_n who_o by_o refute_v this_o heresy_n gain_v unto_o themselves_o a_o reverend_a account_n among_o the_o britan_n but_o chief_o german_a who_o have_v throughout_o this_o island_n many_o church_n dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n and_o never_o unto_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o this_o raze_v city_n chapel_n there_o remain_v yet_o a_o chapel_n bear_v s._n germane_a name_n still_o although_o it_o be_v put_v to_o a_o profane_a use_n in_o which_o place_n he_o open_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n preach_v god_n word_n as_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o s._n alban_n church_n do_v testify_v which_o german_n as_o constantius_n flourish_v in_o that_o time_n write_v in_o his_o life_n command_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n alban_n to_o be_v open_v and_o therein_o bestow_v certain_a relic_n of_o saint_n that_o who_o one_o heaven_n have_v receive_v shall_v also_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n be_v together_o lodge_v thus_o much_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o may_v observe_v and_o consider_v the_o fashion_n of_o that_o age_n not_o long_o after_o the_o english_a saxon_n win_v it_o but_o uther_n the_o britain_n firname_v for_o his_o serpentine_a wisdom_n pendragon_n by_o a_o sore_a siege_n and_o a_o long_o recover_v it_o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n for_o we_o may_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o gildas_n word_n that_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o day_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n god_n say_v he_o have_v light_v unto_o we_o the_o most_o clear_a lamp_n of_o holy_a saint_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o who_o body_n and_o place_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n at_o this_o day_n be_v they_o not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o woeful_a disseverance_n which_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n have_v wrought_v among_o we_o for_o our_o many_o grievous_a sin_n may_v kindle_v no_o small_a heat_n of_o divine_a charity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o beholder_n saint_n alban_n of_o verulam_n i_o mean_v etc._n etc._n when_o verulam_n by_o these_o war_n be_v utter_o decay_v offa_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v just_a over_o against_o it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 795._o in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v holmehurst_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o large_a monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o saint_n alban_n or_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n thereof_o unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o s._n alban_n martyr_n who_o relic_n god_n grace_n have_v reveal_v in_o hope_n of_o present_a prosperity_n and_o future_a happiness_n and_o forthwith_o with_o the_o monastery_n there_o rise_v a_o town_n which_o of_o he_o they_o call_v saint_n alban_n this_o king_n offa_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n assign_v unto_o it_o very_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n and_o obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o ample_a privilege_n which_o i_o will_v relate_v out_o of_o our_o florilegus_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o prince_n towards_o the_o church_n thus_o therefore_o write_v he_o offa_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n give_v unto_o saint_n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n that_o town_n of_o his_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la which_o stand_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n from_o verulam_n and_o be_v name_v wineslow_o uneslaw_n with_o as_o much_o round_o about_o as_o the_o king_n write_v deed_n at_o this_o day_n do_v witness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o foresay_a monastery_n which_o monastery_n be_v privilege_v with_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o it_o alone_o be_v quite_o from_o pay_v that_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v call_v rom-scot_n whereas_o neither_o king_n nor_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n nor_o any_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_v from_o the_o payment_n thereof_o the_o abbot_n also_o or_o monk_n appoint_v archdeacon_n under_o he_o have_v pontifical_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o priest_n and_o layman_n of_o all_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n so_o as_o he_o yield_v subjection_n to_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o legate_n save_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n this_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o offa_n the_o magnificent_a king_n grant_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n a_o set_a rent_n or_o imposition_n call_v penny_n rom-scot_n to_o saint_n peter_n vicar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o himself_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n may_v faithful_o collect_v and_o be_v so_o collect_v reserve_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n the_o same_o rom-scot_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o hertford_n in_o which_o the_o say_a church_n stand_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v from_o the_o king_n all_o royal_a privilege_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v all_o pontifical_a ornament_n pope_n hadrian_n also_o the_o four_o who_o be_v bear_v hard_o by_o verulam_n grant_v this_o indulgence_n unto_o the_o abbat_n of_o this_o monastery_n i_o speak_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o as_o saint_n alban_n be_v distinct_o know_v to_o be_v the_o protomartyr_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n so_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n among_o other_o abbat_n of_o england_n in_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v repute_v first_o and_o principal_a neither_o leave_v the_o abbat_n ought_v undo_v that_o may_v serve_v either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n who_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n a_o mighty_a large_a pool_n under_o verulam_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n whereof_o yet_o remain_v still_o here_o in_o a_o certain_a street_n of_o the_o town_n name_v fish-poole-streete_n near_o unto_o which_o street_n because_o certain_a anchor_n be_v in_o our_o remembrance_n dig_v up_o divers_a have_v very_o think_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o corrupt_a place_n in_o gildas_n that_o the_o river_n tamis_n sometime_o have_v his_o course_n and_o channel_n this_o way_n but_o of_o this_o mere_a or_o fish-poole_n have_v here_o what_o a_o old_a historian_n have_v write_v abbot_n alfrike_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n purchase_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a pond_n a_o evil_a neighbour_n and_o hurtful_a to_o saint_n alban_n church_n which_o be_v call_v fish-poole_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o fisher_n molest_v the_o abbey_n and_o burden_v the_o monk_n thereby_o out_o of_o which_o pool_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o the_o end_n drain_v and_o derive_v the_o water_n and_o make_v it_o dry_a ground_n if_o i_o be_v dispose_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o reckon_v up_o what_o great_a store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n how_o many_o cast_a image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n how_o many_o vessel_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o module_n or_o chapiters_n of_o pillar_n and_o how_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o antique_a work_n have_v be_v dig_v up_o my_o word_n will_v not_o carry_v credit_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o incredible_a yet_o take_v with_o you_o some_o few_o particular_n thereof_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o ancient_a historiographer_n ealred_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n eadgar_n have_v search_v for_o the_o ancient_a vault_n under_o ground_n at_o verulam_n overthrow_v all_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 960._o and_o stop_v up_o all_o the_o way_n with_o passage_n under_o ground_n which_o be_v strong_o and_o
artificial_o arch_v over_o head_n for_o they_o be_v the_o lurk_a hole_n of_o whore_n and_o thief_n he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o certain_a den_n into_o which_o malefactor_n flee_v as_o unto_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o the_o whole_a tile_n and_o stone_n which_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o building_n he_o lay_v aside_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n they_o do_v light_a upon_o plank_n of_o oak_n with_o nail_n drive_v into_o they_o cement_v with_o stone-pitch_n also_o the_o tackle_n and_o furniture_n of_o ship_n as_o anchor_n half_o eat_v with_o rust_n and_o oar_n of_o fir_n a_o little_a after_o he_o write_v eadmer_n his_o successor_n go_v forward_o with_o the_o work_n that_o ealfred_n begin_v and_o his_o pioner_n overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o palace_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o old_a city_n and_o in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o a_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o little_a closet_n they_o happen_v upon_o book_n cover_v with_o oaken_a board_n and_o silken_a string_n at_o they_o whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o life_n of_o saint_n alban_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o rest_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o heathen_a when_o they_o open_v the_o ground_n deep_o they_o meet_v with_o old_a table_n of_o stone_n with_o tile_n also_o and_o pillar_n likewise_o with_o pitcher_n and_o pot_n of_o earth_n make_v by_o potter_n and_o turner_n work_n vessel_n moreover_o of_o glass_n contain_v the_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v out_o of_o these_o remain_v of_o verulam_n eadmer_n build_v a_o new_a monastery_n to_o saint_n alban_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o dignity_n of_o verulam_n now_o have_v also_o with_o you_o for_o a_o overdeale_a in_o the_o commendation_n of_o verulam_n a_o verse_n hexastich_n of_o alexander_n necham_n who_o 400._o year_n since_o be_v there_o bear_v urbs_fw-la infignis_fw-la erat_fw-la verolamia_n plus_fw-la operosae_fw-la arti_fw-la naturae_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la minus_fw-la pendragon_n arthuri_fw-la patris_fw-la haec_fw-la obsessa_fw-la laborem_fw-la septennem_fw-la sprevit_fw-la cive_z superba_fw-la svo_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n civis_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la the_o famous_a town_n whilom_o call_v verolam_n to_o nature_n ought_v less_o than_o to_o painful_a art_n when_o arthur_n sire_n pendragon_n against_o it_o come_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o work_v her_o people_n smart_n his_o seven_o year_n siege_n do_v never_o daunt_v their_o heart_n here_o alban_n gain_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n thy_o citizen_n sometime_o o_o noble_a rome_n and_o in_o another_o passage_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la primordia_fw-la novit_fw-la annos_fw-la foelices_fw-la latitiaeque_fw-la dies_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la ingenuus_fw-la pueriles_fw-la imbuit_fw-la annos_fw-la artibus_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la origo_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la insignis_fw-la magnósque_fw-la creavit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la foelix_fw-la eximio_fw-la martyr_n gente_fw-la situ_fw-la militat_fw-la hîc_fw-la christo_fw-la noctéque_fw-la dieque_fw-la labori_fw-la invigilans_fw-la sancto_fw-la religiosa_fw-la cohors_fw-la this_o be_v the_o place_n that_o knowledge_n take_v of_o my_o nativity_n my_o happy_a year_n my_o day_n also_o of_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n this_o place_n my_o childhood_n train_v up_o in_o all_o art_n liberal_a and_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o my_o name_n and_o skill_n poetical_a this_o place_n great_a and_o renown_a clerk_n into_o the_o world_n have_v send_v for_o martyr_n blessed_v for_o nation_n for_o site_n all_o excellent_a a_o troop_n here_o of_o religious_a man_n serve_v christ_n both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o holy_a warfare_n take_v pain_n due_o to_o watch_v and_o pray_v alban_n verolamium_n at_o this_o day_n be_v turn_v into_o field_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n alban_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o flourish_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o large_a and_o the_o church_n of_o that_o monastery_n remain_v yet_o for_o bigness_n beauty_n and_o antiquity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o admiration_n which_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o townsman_n redeem_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o 400._o pound_n of_o our_o money_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o it_o become_v convert_v into_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a goodly_a font_n of_o solid_a brass_n wherein_o the_o king_n child_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptise_a which_o font_n sir_n richard_n lea_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o pioner_n bring_v as_o a_o spoil_n out_o of_o the_o scottish_a war_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a church_n with_o this_o lofty_a and_o arrogant_a inscription_n cum_fw-la laethia_n oppidum_n apud_fw-la scotos_o non_fw-fr in_o celebre_fw-la et_fw-la edinburgus_n primaria_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_n civitas_n incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la menander_n flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la tanti_fw-la beneficii_fw-la memor_n non_fw-fr nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw-la vale_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.d.xliii_o et_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o when_o leeth_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o edinbrough_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v on_o fire_n sir_n richard_n lea_n knight_n save_v i_o from_o burn_a and_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o i_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n whereas_o before_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v for_o baptise_v of_o none_o but_o king_n child_n have_v now_o willing_o offer_v my_o service_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n lea_n the_o victor_n will_v have_v it_o so_o farewell_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m._n d._n xliii_o and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o xxxvi_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n as_o antiquity_n consecrate_v this_o place_n to_o be_v a_o altar_n of_o religion_n so_o mars_n also_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v destine_v it_o for_o the_o very_a plot_n of_o bloody_a battle_n for_o to_o let_v other_o particular_n go_v by_o when_o england_n under_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n bereave_v as_o it_o be_v of_o vital_a breath_n be_v ready_a through_o civil_a war_n to_o sink_v down_o and_o fall_v in_o a_o sound_n 1455._o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o both_o side_n join_v battle_n twice_o with_o reciprocal_a variety_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o very_a town_n first_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_n give_v the_o lancastrian_n here_o a_o sore_a overthrow_n take_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o captive_a and_o slay_v many_o honourable_a personage_n four_o year_n after_o the_o lancastrian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o queen_n margaret_n win_v here_o the_o field_n put_v the_o house_n of_o york_n to_o flight_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o former_a liberty_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v let_v pass_v the_o mount_n or_o fortification_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o call_v oister-hil_n and_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o ostorius_n the_o famous_a lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o abbat_n in_o a_o pious_a and_o devout_a intent_n erect_v a_o little_a nunnery_n at_o sopwell_n meadow_n and_o saint_n julian_n hospital_n for_o lepres_n and_o another_o name_v saint_n mary_n de_fw-fr pray_o for_o disease_a woman_n near_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v a_o great_a manor_n name_v gorumbery_a where_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n build_v a_o house_n beseem_v his_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o this_o adjoin_v redborn_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n redwater_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n run_v thereby_o from_o mergrate_a sometime_o a_o religious_a house_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o ferrer_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o groby_n be_v no_o more_o red_a than_o be_v the_o red-sea_n redborn_n this_o redborne_n in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o place_n renown_a and_o resort_v unto_o in_o regard_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o martyr_n relic_n here_o find_v who_o instruct_v saint_n alban_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n suffer_v death_n under_o dioclesian_n at_o this_o day_n well_o know_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o that_o common_a and_o military_a highway_n which_o we_o call_v watling-streete_n and_o have_v hard_a by_o wenmer_n call_v also_o womer_n a_o brook_n that_o never_o break_v out_o and_o rise_v but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o extremity_n of_o dangerous_a time_n as_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v very_o believe_v never_o unto_o this_o redborn_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o station_n duro-co-brive_a stand_v duro-co-brive_a whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v although_o the_o distance_n of_o
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâ—acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ—_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
people_n caster_n but_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o old_a name_n it_o be_v call_v caster_n and_o no_o marvel_n that_o of_o the_o three_o ventae_fw-la city_n of_o britain_n this_o only_o lose_v the_o name_n see_v it_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o for_o beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o contain_v within_o a_o square_a plot_n or_o quadrant_a about_o thirty_o acre_n and_o token_n appear_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o sometime_o house_n stand_v and_o some_o few_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n which_o be_v now_o and_o then_o there_o dig_v up_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o remain_v but_o out_o of_o this_o ancient_a venta_n in_o the_o succeed_a age_n norwich_n have_v her_o beginning_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o the_o confluent_o of_o yare_a and_o another_o nameless_a river_n some_o call_v it_o bariden_n where_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o which_o river_n with_o a_o long_a course_n run_v in_o and_o out_o by_o fakenham_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o hugh_n capell_n and_o king_n john_n afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o make_v many_o crooked_a reach_n speed_v itself_o this_o way_n by_o attilbridge_n to_o yare_a horsford_n and_o leave_v horsford_n north_n from_o it_o where_o a_o castle_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a peer_n of_o england_n lie_v overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n signify_v this_o norwich_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o northerly_a creek_n if_o wic_n among_o the_o saxon_n signify_v the_o creek_n or_o cove_n of_o a_o river_n as_o rhenanus_fw-la show_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o river_n run_v down_o amain_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a compass_n or_o a_o northern_a station_n if_o wic_n as_o hadrianus_n junius_n will_v have_v it_o betoken_v a_o sure_a and_o secure_a station_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n where_o dwell_v house_n stand_v joint_o and_o close_o together_o or_o a_o northerly_a castle_n if_o wic_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o castle_n as_o our_o grammar_n archbishop_n alfrick_n the_o saxon_a have_v interpret_v it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o norwich_n by_o a_o little_a turn_n be_v derive_v from_o venta_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o turn_v awry_o from_o the_o very_a truth_n for_o by_o no_o better_a right_n may_v it_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n than_o either_o basil_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o augusta_n or_o baldach_n of_o babylon_n for_o like_a as_o baldach_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n fall_n raâ—racorum_n and_o basil_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o our_o norwich_n appear_v and_o show_v itself_o though_o it_o be_v late_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a venta_n which_o the_o british_a name_n thereof_o caer_fw-mi guntum_fw-la in_o author_n do_v prove_v wherein_o like_v as_o in_o the_o river_n wentsum_n or_o wentfar_o the_o name_n of_o venta_n do_v most_o plain_o discover_v itself_o for_o this_o name_n norwich_n we_o can_v read_v of_o any_o where_o in_o our_o chronicle_n before_o the_o danish_a war_n so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o either_o caesar_n or_o guiteline_n the_o britain_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v who_o be_v more_o hasty_a to_o believe_v all_o than_o to_o weigh_v matter_n with_o sound_a judgement_n but_o now_o very_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wealth_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n the_o fair_a building_n and_o fair_a church_n and_o those_o so_o many_o for_o it_o contain_v about_o thirty_o parish_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o courtesy_n unto_o stranger_n it_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o most_o celebrate_v city_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v right_o pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scrupuls_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o five_o and_o fifty_o scrupuls_n in_o longitude_n the_o form_n be_v somewhat_o long_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o carry_v in_o breadth_n about_o half_a so_o much_o draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o the_o south_n end_n in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cone_n or_o sharp_a point_n compass_a it_o be_v about_o with_o strong_a wall_n in_o which_o be_v orderly_o place_v many_o turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o it_o be_v a_o fence_n thereto_o with_o his_o deep_a channel_n there_o and_o high_a steep_a bank_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o city_n when_o etheldred_n a_o witless_a and_o unadvised_a prince_n reign_v sueno_n or_o swan_n the_o dane_n who_o range_v at_o his_o pleasure_n through_o england_n with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o spoil_v ravenour_n first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o sack_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n yet_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v the_o review_n of_o all_o england_n there_o be_v by_o account_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n no_o few_o than_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n in_o it_o at_o which_o time_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o pay_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o pound_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n ten_o pound_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o prebendary_n and_o six_o sextar_n of_o honey_n also_o a_o bear_n and_o six_o dog_n for_o to_o bait_v the_o bear_n but_o now_o it_o pai_v seventy_o pound_n by_o weight_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o it_o gersume_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o amble_a palfrey_n also_o twenty_o pound_n blanc_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o gersume_v by_o tale_n but_o while_o the_o say_a king_n william_n reign_v that_o flame_a fire_n of_o fatal_a sedition_n which_o raulph_n earl_n of_o east_n england_n have_v kindle_v against_o the_o king_n settle_a itself_o here_o for_o when_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n his_o wife_n together_o with_o the_o french_a briton_n endure_v in_o this_o place_n a_o most_o grievous_a siege_n even_o to_o extreme_a famine_n yet_o at_o length_n drive_v she_o be_v to_o this_o hard_a pinch_n that_o she_o flee_v the_o land_n and_o this_o city_n be_v so_o impair_v that_o scarce_o 560._o burgess_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o domesday_n book_n of_o this_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o city_n lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o king_n william_n in_o these_o word_n your_o kingdom_n be_v purge_v of_o these_o villainous_a and_o filthy_a briton_n the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n be_v render_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n and_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v therein_o and_o have_v land_n in_o england_n have_v life_n and_o limb_n grant_v unto_o they_o be_v swear_v within_o forty_o day_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o not_o enter_v any_o more_o into_o it_o without_o your_o leave_n and_o licence_n from_o that_o time_n begin_v it_o again_o to_o recover_v itself_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o this_o deluge_n of_o calamity_n and_o bishop_n herbert_n who_o good_a name_n be_v crack_v for_o his_o foul_a simony_n translate_v the_o episcopal_a see_v from_o thetford_n hither_o and_o build_v up_o a_o very_a fair_a cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n then_o call_v cow-holme_a near_o unto_o the_o castle_n the_o first_o stone_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1096._o himself_n lay_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la herbertus_n posuit_fw-la primum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_o that_o be_v lord_n bishop_n herbert_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n amen_o afterward_o he_o procure_v of_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n he_o endow_v it_o bountiful_o with_o as_o much_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o maintain_v threescore_o monk_n who_o have_v there_o fair_a and_o spacious_a cloister_n
of_o hereford_n for_o utter_v inconsiderate_o certain_a reproachful_a and_o derogatory_n word_n against_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o combat_n at_o the_o very_a bar_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o list_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o mowbray_n for_o ever_o who_o afterward_o end_v his_o life_n at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n of_o which_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n for_o no_o other_o title_n use_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o seditious_a plot_v against_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o call_v only_a earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n 6._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o likewise_o john_n his_o son_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o warren_n who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o together_o with_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n martial_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o be_v make_v away_o in_o their_o tender_a year_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v this_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n martial_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v next_o cozen_v in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n as_o who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o john_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o bosworth_n field_n fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o surry_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surry_n after_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o scottish_a power_n vanquish_v at_o branxton_n field_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_v in_o the_o howard_n arm_n the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o lion_n geules_n pierce_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o due_a colour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n i_o translate_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n who_o grand_a son_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o do_v illustrate_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v for_o purpose_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n volume_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o which_o time_n his_o offspring_n lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n half_o dead_a but_o now_o water_v and_o revive_v with_o the_o vital_a dew_n of_o king_n james_n reflourish_v very_o fresh_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v parish_n church_n about_o 660._o cambridge_z comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olim_fw-la iceni_n insederunt_fw-la cambridge-shire_n cambridge-shire_n call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v more_o inward_a and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o on_o the_o east_n it_o but_v upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o east-saxons_a or_o essexe_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o northward_o upon_o lincolnshire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o low_a and_o southpart_n be_v better_a manure_v and_o therefore_o more_o plentiful_a be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a yet_o not_o altogether_o level_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o rather_o save_o only_a where_o it_o bring_v forth_o saffron_a be_v lay_v out_o into_o corn_n field_n and_o yield_v plentiful_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o lie_v wet_a therein_o until_o it_o spurt_n again_o then_o after_o the_o say_a sprout_n be_v full_o come_v dry_a and_o parch_v over_o a_o kill_v they_o make_v malt_n store_n of_o malt_n by_o vent_v and_o send_v out_o whereof_o into_o the_o neighbor-country_n the_o inhabitant_n raise_v very_o great_a gain_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n because_o it_o be_v fennish_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o flood_n that_o the_o river_n cause_n and_o so_o disperse_v into_o island_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o tract_n pass_v green_a fresh_a and_o gay_a by_o reason_n of_o most_o plenteous_a pasture_n howbeit_o after_o a_o sort_n hollow_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n secret_o enter_v in_o yea_o and_o otherwhile_o when_o it_o overflow_v surround_v most_o part_n of_o it_o along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n run_v one_o of_o the_o two_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n ely_n book_n call_v it_o ermingstreet_n which_o pass_v forth_o right_a to_o hâ—ntingdon_n through_o roiston_n caxton_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o town_n well_o know_v yet_o but_o of_o late_o build_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v also_o by_o caxton_n in_o time_n past_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschalâ—ers_n and_o from_o who_o posterity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n neither_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o distant_a from_o hence_o where_o dwell_v the_o avenell_n who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o saint_n george_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v many_o knight_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o hatley_n george_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hatley_n saint_n george_n above_o caxton_n before_o mention_v be_v eltesley_n where_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v the_o incertain_a memory_n of_o saint_n pandionia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o scottish_a king_n *_o as_o the_o tradition_n be_v but_o long_o since_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o hinchinbroke_a and_o again_o above_o eltesley_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o swasey_n found_v for_o black_a monk_n by_o alan_n la_fw-fr zouch_n brother_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o be_v the_o common_a sepulture_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n more_o westward_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n which_o issue_v down_o out_o of_o ashwel_n hasten_v from_o south_n to_o north_n with_o many_o turn_n to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o ouse_n commandery_a run_v by_o shengay_n where_o be_v the_o goodly_a meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o commandery_a in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o shengay_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o i._o de_fw-fr raines_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o nor_o far_o from_o burne_n castle_n burn_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o barony_n of_o
all_o england_n make_v fruitful_a by_o mean_n of_o very_a many_o master_n and_o teacher_n proceed_v out_o of_o cambridge_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o holy_a paradise_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o what_o time_n it_o become_v a_o university_n by_o authority_n robert_n de_fw-fr remington_n shall_v tell_v you_o under_o the_o reign_n say_v he_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o grantbridge_n of_o a_o school_n be_v make_v a_o university_n such_o as_o oxenford_n be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o thus_o unadvised_o to_o step_v into_o these_o list_n wherein_o long_o since_o two_o most_o learned_a old_a man_n have_v encounter_v one_o with_o another_o unto_o who_o very_o as_o to_o right_v learned_a man_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o yield_v up_o my_o weapon_n and_o veil_n bonnet_n with_o all_o reverence_n the_o meridian_n line_n cut_v the_o zenith_n just_a over_o cambridge_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a west_n point_n twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o scruple_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o vertical_a point_n be_v fifty_o two_o degree_n and_o ii_o scruple_n cam_n from_o cambridge_n continue_v his_o course_n by_o waterbeach_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o nun_n *_o which_o lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n translate_v from_o thence_o to_o denny_n somewhat_o high_o but_o nothing_o healthful_a when_o in_o a_o low_a ground_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o mere_a associate_v himself_o with_o the_o river_n ouse_n but_o to_o return_v hard_o under_o cambridge_n eastward_o near_o unto_o stir_v a_o little_a brook_n be_v keep_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n fair_a the_o great_a fair_a of_o all_o england_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n resort_v thither_o or_o the_o store_n of_o commodity_n there_o to_o be_v vent_v hard_o by_o whereas_o the_o way_n be_v most_o cumbrous_a and_o troublesome_a to_o passenger_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o right_a good_a and_o praiseworthy_a man_n g._n hervy_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o m._n of_o trinity_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n make_v not_o long_o since_o with_o great_a charge_n but_o of_o a_o godly_a and_o laudable_a intent_n a_o very_a fair_a raise_v causey_n for_o three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n towards_o neumercat_n near_o unto_o cambridge_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o appear_v aloft_o certain_a high_a hill_n hill_n the_o student_n call_v they_o gogmagog-hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n term_v they_o amoenissima_fw-la montana_fw-la de_fw-la balsham_n that_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a mountain_n of_o balsham_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a village_n stand_v beneath_o they_o wherein_o as_o he_o write_v the_o dane_n leave_v no_o kind_n of_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n unattempted_a on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o see_v a_o fort_n entrench_v fort._n and_o the_o same_o very_a large_a strengthen_v with_o a_o threefold_a rampire_n a_o hold_v sure_o in_o those_o day_n inexpugnable_a as_o some_o skilful_a man_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o that_o water_n be_v so_o far_o off_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o vandelbiria_n beneath_o cambridge_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o place_n name_v vandelbiria_n for_o that_o the_o vandal_n waste_v the_o part_n of_o britain_n wandlesbury_n with_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n there_o encamp_v themselves_o where_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a enclose_a round_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n which_o have_v entrance_n into_o it_o but_o in_o one_o place_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o gate_n touch_v the_o martial_a spectre_n or_o spirit_n that_o walk_v here_o which_o he_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a toyish_a and_o fantastical_a devise_n of_o the_o dote_a vulgar_a sort_n i_o willing_a overpass_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o tell_v pleasant_a tale_n and_o tickle_a ear_n in_o the_o vale_n under_o these_o hill_n be_v salston_n to_o be_v see_v salston_n which_o from_o the_o burges_n of_o burgh-green_a by_o walter_n de-la-pole_n and_o ingalthorp_n come_v unto_o sir_n john_n nevil_n marquesse_n mont-acute_a and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o hudleston_n who_o have_v live_v here_o in_o worship_n and_o reputation_n more_o eastward_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o hildersham_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bustler_n and_o now_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o parise_n horsheath_n further_n hard_a by_o the_o wood_n be_v horsheath_v situate_a the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v know_v by_o a_o long_a descent_n to_o have_v pertain_v unto_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o alingtons_n hertfordshire_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v write_v and_o be_v now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o alingtons_n adjoin_v hereunto_o be_v castle_n camp_n camp_n the_o ancient_a seat_n also_o of_o the_o vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o hugh_n vere_n hold_v as_o the_o old_a book_n of_o inquisition_n record_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v unto_o aubry_n de_fw-fr vere_n that_o office_n in_o these_o word_n chamberlain_n the_o principal_a chamberlaineship_n of_o all_o england_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o dignity_n liberty_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o robert_n mallet_n hold_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o ordain_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n also_o 2._o that_o i_o may_v note_v it_o incident_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n sandford_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o fingrey_n and_o wulfelmelston_n by_o serjeanty_n of_o chamberlainship_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n ditch_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o those_o great_a and_o long_a ditch_n which_o certain_o the_o east_n angle_n do_v cast_v to_o restrain_v the_o mercian_n who_o with_o sudden_a inroad_n be_v wont_n most_o outrageous_o to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o before_o they_o the_o first_o of_o these_o begin_v at_o hinkeston_n run_v eastward_o by_o hildersham_n towards_o horsheath_n about_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o second_o near_o unto_o this_o call_v brentditch_n go_v from_o melborne_n by_o fulmer_n where_o d._n hervy_v causeway_n which_o i_o mention_v end_v there_o appear_v also_o a_o three_o forefence_n or_o ditch_n cast_v up_o in_o old_a time_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n cam_n reach_v direct_o by_o fenn-ditton_n or_o more_o true_o ditch-ton_n so_o call_v of_o the_o very_a ditch_n between_o great_a wilberham_n and_o fulburn_n as_o far_o as_o to_o balsham_n at_o this_o day_n this_o be_v call_v common_o seven_o mile_n dyke_n because_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o newmercate_a in_o time_n past_a fleamdyke_n fleam-dyke_n in_o old_a english_a that_o be_v flight-dyke_n of_o some_o memorable_a flight_n there_o as_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o say_v wilberham_n sometime_o call_v wilburgham_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o the_o baron_n lisle_n of_o monte_fw-fr rong-mount_a insula_fw-la man_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o who_o john_n for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o range_v among_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o of_o that_o family_n there_o yet_o remain_v a_o heir_n male_a a_o reverend_a old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o child_n name_v edmund_n lisle_n who_o be_v still_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n more_o east_n from_o hence_o five_o mile_n within_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o four_o forefence_n or_o ditch_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o rampire_n thereto_o which_o the_o common_a people_n wonder_v great_o at_o as_o a_o work_n make_v by_o devil_n and_o not_o by_o man_n use_v to_o call_v devils-dyke_n dyke_n other_o rech-dyke_n of_o reach_z a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o it_o begin_v this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o whereof_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la when_o he_o describe_v the_o sight_n of_o east_n england_n write_v thus_o from_o that_o part_n whereas_o the_o sun_n incline_v westward_o the_o province_n itself_o adjoin_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v therefore_o passable_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v overrun_v with_o many_o invasion_n and_o inroad_n of_o enemy_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o front_n with_o a_o bank_n or_o rampire_n like_a unto_o a_o huge_a wall_n and_o with_o a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n below_o in_o the_o ground_n this_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o cut_v overthwart_o that_o plain_a which_o be_v call_v newmarket-heath_n where_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o incursion_n begin_v at_o reach_z above_o which_o the_o country_n
beside_o grafton_n which_o now_o be_v repute_v a_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o time_n past_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr widdevil_n out_o of_o which_o come_v richard_n a_o man_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n who_o for_o that_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n jaquet_n the_o widow_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n of_o luxenburgh_n earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o fine_v at_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n yet_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o richard_n to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n widdevil_n de_fw-fr rivers_n with_o who_o daughter_n dame_n elizabeth_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o secret_o contract_v marriage_n 6._o and_o very_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n but_o thereby_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n kinsfolk_n a_o world_n of_o trouble_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o our_o history_n the_o say_v richard_n widdevil_n lord_n of_o river_n grafton_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mote_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v erect_v these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o creation_n to_o be_v earl_n rivers_n by_o cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o have_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o 20._o pound_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northampton_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a honour_n ordain_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o king_n patent_n itself_o to_o occupy_v manage_n and_o execute_v that_o office_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o sufficient_a deputy_n for_o term_n of_o life_n receive_v yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n england_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v examination_n and_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o and_o concern_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o also_o to_o hear_v examine_v and_o in_o due_a time_n to_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o business_n aforesaid_a with_o all_o and_o singular_a matter_n arise_v from_o they_o incident_a to_o they_o or_o conjoin_v therewith_o even_o summary_o and_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o below_o without_o noise_n or_o formal_a order_n of_o judgement_n only_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o with_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o power_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v in_o our_o behalf_n without_o all_o appeal_n moreover_o about_o that_o time_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n but_o he_o have_v enjoy_v these_o honour_n a_o small_a while_n be_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n in_o law_n aforesaid_a take_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o edgcote_n and_o behead_v and_o albeit_o in_o his_o son_n this_o offspring_n as_o it_o be_v half_o dead_a take_v a_o end_n what_o time_n as_o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o three_o make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n richard_n also_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n dead_a without_o issue_n yet_o from_o the_o daughter_n there_o do_v spread_v forth_o most_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a branch_n for_o out_o of_o they_o flower_v the_o royal_a race_n and_o line_n of_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n earl_n of_o arundel_n earl_n of_o worcester_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o baron_n of_o stafford_n just_o behind_o grafton_n lie_v sacy_n forrest_n store_v with_o dear_a and_o fit_a for_o game_n salceto_n more_o eastward_o the_o country_n all_o over_o be_v besprinkle_v with_o village_n and_o little_a town_n among_o which_o these_o be_v of_o great_a name_n blisworth_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o wake_n descend_v from_o that_o honourable_a race_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wake_n and_o estotevile_n pateshull_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o most_o worshipful_a family_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o pateshul_n greenes-norton_n so_o name_v of_o the_o green_n man_n in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n right_o famous_a for_o their_o wealth_n but_o it_o be_v call_v in_o foretime_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v norton_n dany_n which_o those_o green_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o also_o a_o moiety_n of_o asheby_n mare_n in_o this_o county_n by_o service_n 2._o to_o lift_v up_o their_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o king_n upon_o christmas-day_n every_o year_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o england_n also_o wardon_n a_o hundred_o which_o have_v lord_n descend_v from_o sir_n guy_n of_o reinbudcourt_n a_o norman_a who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o the_o folliots_n to_o guiscard_v leddet_fw-la who_o daughter_n christian_n bear_v unto_o her_o husband_n henry_n de_fw-fr braibrooke_n many_o child_n yet_o guiscard_v the_o elder_a of_o they_o take_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o leddet_fw-la from_o his_o mother_n but_o short_o after_o those_o fair_a land_n and_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o female_n part_v between_o william_n and_o john_n both_o latimer_n of_o corby_n from_o john_n the_o griphin_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o from_o william_n those_o latimer_n baron_n of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o yorkshire_n deduce_v their_o descent_n high_a into_o the_o country_n northward_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n for_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v a_o general_a name_n of_o all_o river_n which_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o call_v nen_n and_o from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n with_o many_o reach_n of_o his_o bank_n after_o a_o sort_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o all_o the_o way_n along_o it_o do_v comfortable_a service_n a_o notable_a river_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o sight_n into_o these_o matter_n fortify_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o garrison_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o as_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n be_v now_o in_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n time_n bring_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a government_n so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v socij_fw-la romanorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o roman_n consort_n or_o associate_n and_o the_o britan_n dwelling_n beyond_o the_o river_n oftentimes_o invade_v this_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v incursion_n and_o spoil_v much_o when_o as_o also_o that_o the_o associate_n themselves_o who_o can_v better_o endure_v the_o roman_n command_n than_o brook_v their_o vice_n other_o while_n conspire_v with_o those_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n p._n ostorius_n as_o say_v tacitus_n cinctos_fw-la castris_fw-la antonaem_n aufonas_n i_o will_v read_v if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a &_o sabrinam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la parat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v the_o place_n a_o right_n he_o by_o place_v fort_n and_o garrison_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n antonae_fw-la or_o aufona_n rather_o and_o severn_n determine_v to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v in_o those_o britan_n on_o the_o further_a side_n and_o these_o that_o be_v provincial_n and_o associate_n from_o conjoin_v their_o force_n together_o and_o help_v one_o another_o against_o the_o roman_n now_o what_o river_n this_o antona_n shall_v be_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o tell_v lipsius_n the_o very_a phoebus_n of_o our_o age_n have_v either_o drive_v away_o this_o mist_n or_o else_o very_o a_o cloud_n have_v dim_v my_o eyesight_n he_o point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o northampton_n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n antona_n be_v close_o creep_v into_o tacitus_n in_o stead_n of_o aufona_n on_o which_o northampton_n stand_v for_o the_o very_a navel_n heart_n and_o middle_n of_o england_n be_v count_v to_o be_v never_o unto_o it_o where_o out_o of_o one_o hill_n spring_v three_o great_a river_n run_v divers_a way_n cherwell_n into_o the_o south_n leame_z westward_o which_o as_o it_o make_v speed_n to_o severn_n be_v straight_o way_n receive_v by_o a_o second_o aufon_n and_o this_o aufona_n or_o nen_n eastward_o of_o which_o these_o two_o aufon_n so_o cross_a england_n overthwart_o that_o whosoever_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o one_o of_o these_o twain_o when_o ostorius_n therefore_o have_v fortify_v severne_n and_o these_o two_o aufon_n he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o danger_n out_o of_o wales_n or_o the_o north_n part_n to_o befall_v unto_o his_o people_n either_o roman_n or_o associate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v reduce_v the_o near_a and_o next_o part_n of_o the_o island_n only_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n as_o else_o where_o tacitus_n himself_o witness_v some_o of_o these_o fort_n of_o ostorius_n his_o make_n may_v those_o great_a fortification_n and_o
domain_a of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n when_o they_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a realm_n with_o injurious_a wrong_n and_o slaughter_n be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o so_o cloak_v with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a that_o they_o term_v themselves_o army_n the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o trench_n and_o rampire_n be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v hunshil_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o these_o rebel_n for_o when_o those_o baron_n be_v nuzzelled_a up_o in_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n from_o hence_o display_v their_o banner_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o diverse_a time_n like_v as_o before_o the_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o because_o it_o stand_v very_o never_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v 1460._o here_o be_v a_o woeful_a and_o bloody_a field_n fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n in_o itself_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o many_o a_o noble_a man_n slay_v lead_v away_o captive_a that_o most_o unhappy_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o a_o piteous_a spectacle_n who_o be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v by_o 22._o degree_n and_o 29._o scruple_n and_o the_o latitude_n by_o 52._o degree_n and_o 13._o scruple_n from_o hence_o nen_n make_v haste_n away_o by_o castle_n ashby_n where_o henry_n l._n compton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a sightly_o house_n *_o close_o unto_o which_o lie_v yardley_n hastings_n so_o name_v of_o the_o hastings_n horton_n sometime_o â—arles_n of_o pembroch_o unto_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v horton_n when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v sir_n w._n par_n lord_n thereof_o uncle_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o queen_n catharin_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr par_fw-fr of_o horton_n which_o honour_n short_o vanish_v with_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o tresham_n and_o lane_n but_o to_o return_v nen_n go_v forward_o to_o mercat_n wellingborow_n in_o old_a time_n wedlingborough_n and_o wodlingborough_n make_v a_o mercat_n by_o k._n john_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o crowland_n where_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o riveret_n come_v down_o by_o rushton_n and_o newton_n belong_v to_o the_o treshams_n by_o geddington_n also_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o where_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o boughton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o montacute_v knight_n exchequer_n by_o kettering_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v near_o unto_o which_o stand_v rouwell_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o horse_n fair_a there_o keep_v by_o burton_n likewise_o the_o barony_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o name_n of_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o barony_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o shire_n for_o that_o in_o single_a fight_n he_o have_v slay_v the_o french_a king_n champion_n at_o gizor_n and_o by_o harrouden_n the_o lord_n whereof_o name_v sir_n nicolas_n vaulx_n captain_n of_o guines_n in_o picardy_n vaulx_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n vaulx_n of_o harrouden_n from_o hence_o go_v the_o aufon_n or_o nen_n to_o higham_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o peverels_n parker_n and_o after_o by_o they_o of_o the_o ferrer_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v higham_n ferrer_n who_o have_v here_o also_o their_o castle_n the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n whereof_o be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soule_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o wherein_o he_o place_v secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a then_o run_v it_o by_o addington_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o vere_n and_o by_o thorpston_n common_o call_v thrapston_n belong_v likewise_o to_o they_o and_o over_o against_o it_o draiton_n the_o house_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n of_o sir_n h._n greene_n but_o afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n of_o john_n and_o edward_n staffords_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n mordaunt_n unto_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o from_o those_o green_n noble_a gentleman_n and_o of_o right_n great_a name_n in_o this_o country_n in_o their_o time_n then_o run_v it_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o a_o proper_a little_a town_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o oundale_n oundale_n they_o now_o call_v it_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o avondale_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a sight_n but_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n for_o poor_a people_n found_v by_o sir_n william_n laxton_n sometime_o major_a of_o london_n barnwell_n near_o adjoin_v to_o this_o stand_v barnewell_n a_o little_a castle_n which_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n edward_n mont-acute_a of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montacutes_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o his_o arm_n have_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o berengary_n le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n and_o not_o as_o some_o think_v of_o berengary_n of_o touraine_n the_o great_a clerk_n who_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o bishop_n assemble_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n fotheringhay_n after_o this_o it_o pass_v on_o by_o fotheringhay_n castle_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o strong_a hold_v encourage_v the_o lord_n and_o noble_n to_o revolt_n william_n earl_n of_o aumarl_n surprise_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n about_o waste_n as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n record_v at_o which_o time_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o assign_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o unto_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a which_o both_o of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o emprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o pass_v fair_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agâ—ncourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cecily_n nevil_n york_n have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a tomb_n which_o be_v profane_o subvert_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o time_n yet_o in_o memorial_n of_o they_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v thither_o command_v two_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o now_o stand_v which_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v their_o pinch_a and_o spare_v that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n be_v think_v scarce_o beseem_v so_o great_a prince_n descend_v from_o king_n and_o from_o who_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o keep_v beforesaid_a build_v like_o a_o fetter-locke_a occasion_v i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a *_o and_o i_o hope_v with_o your_o pardon_n fetter-locke_a when_o the_o grave_a author_n in_o as_o small_a matter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o build_v that_o keep_v and_o garnish_v the_o glass-window_n there_o with_o fetter-locke_n when_o he_o see_v his_o son_n be_v young_a scholar_n gaze_v upon_o the_o
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n â—â—â—â—met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
saint_n late_a bishop_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n to_o his_o burial_n howbeit_o the_o memory_n of_o two_o prelate_n i_o must_v needs_o renew_v afresh_o the_o one_o be_v robert_n grosthead_n chronographus_fw-la a_o man_n so_o well_o see_v both_o in_o literature_n and_o in_o the_o learned_a tongue_n in_o that_o age_n as_o it_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o then_o live_v a_o terrible_a reproover_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o adviser_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a a_o lover_n of_o verity_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n of_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v my_o own_o praeceptor_n who_o in_o all_o duty_n i_o must_v ever_o love_v and_o honour_n that_o right_a reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n who_o have_v notable_o well_o deserve_v both_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o also_o of_o the_o church_n in_o who_o school_n i_o both_o confess_v and_o rejoice_v that_o i_o receive_v education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o staple_n staple_n as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v overlaied_n with_o any_o grievous_a calamity_n as_o be_v once_o only_o set_v on_o fire_n once_o also_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n force_v also_o and_o win_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o have_v procure_v lewis_n of_o france_n to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n defend_v it_o against_o he_o without_o any_o great_a damage_n yet_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o it_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o little_a and_o little_a conquer_v as_o it_o be_v with_o very_a age_n and_o time_n so_o that_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o our_o great-grandfather_n day_n there_o be_v now_o remain_v scarce_o eighteen_o it_o be_v remove_v that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o also_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 53._o degree_n and_o 12._o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o west_n point_n 22._o degree_n and_o 52._o scruple_n highdike_n as_o that_o street-way_n call_v highdike_n go_v on_o direct_o from_o stanford_n to_o lincoln_n so_o from_o hence_o northward_o it_o run_v with_o a_o high_a and_o straight_o causey_n though_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v interrupt_v forward_o for_o ten_o mile_n space_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v the_o hospital_n in_o the_o street_n and_o beyond_o by_o the_o which_o as_o i_o pass_v i_o observe_v moreover_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n another_o high-port-way_n also_o call_v ouldstreet_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o this_o high_a dike_a westward_o carry_v a_o bank_n likewise_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o go_v to_o agelocum_n the_o next_o bait_v town_n or_o place_n of_o lodging_n from_o lindum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o and_o proceed_v in_o the_o course_n that_o i_o have_v begin_v witham_n be_v now_o past_o lincoln_n run_v down_o not_o far_o from_o wragbye_n a_o member_n of_o the_o barony_n call_v trusbut_n trusbut_n the_o title_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o the_o baron_n roos_n unto_o the_o manor_n now_o earl_n of_o rutland_n then_o approach_v it_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o time_n past_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d banner_n common_o bardney_n where_o bede_n write_v that_o king_n oswald_n be_v entomb_v with_o a_o banner_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a hang_v over_o his_o tomb_n the_o writer_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o most_o christian_a worthy_a king_n oswald_n unless_o unto_o his_o glorious_a exploit_n they_o stitch_v also_o ridiculous_a miracle_n but_o that_o his_o hand_n remain_v here_o uncorrupted_a many_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o ancestor_n have_v believe_v and_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v write_v in_o this_o wise_a nullo_n verme_fw-la perit_fw-la nulla_fw-la putredine_fw-la tabet_fw-la dextra_fw-la viri_fw-la nullo_n constringi_fw-la frigore_fw-la nullo_n dissolvi_fw-la fervore_fw-la potest_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la eodem_fw-la immutata_fw-la statu_fw-la persistit_fw-la mortua_fw-la vivit_fw-la the_o man_n right_a hand_n by_o no_o worm_n perish_v be_v no_o rottenness_n do_v cause_v it_o putrify_v no_o bind_v cold_a can_v make_v it_o stark_o iwis_o nor_o melt_a heat_n dissolve_v and_o mollify_v but_o always_o in_o one_o state_n persist_v it_o will_v such_o as_o it_o be_v though_o dead_a it_o live_v still_o this_o abbey_n ingulpâ—_n as_o write_v peter_n of_o bloys_n be_v sometime_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n furious_a outrage_n and_o for_o many_o revolution_n of_o year_n altogether_o forlorn_a that_o noble_a and_o devout_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n re-edify_v and_o in_o most_o thankful_a affectionate_a mind_n assign_v unto_o it_o with_o many_o other_o possession_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o manor_n wheresoever_o throughout_o england_n then_o be_v witham_n increase_v with_o ban_n a_o little_a river_n which_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o lindsey_n run_v down_o hornecastle_n first_o by_o horn_n castle_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o alice_n adeliza_n of_o condie_n and_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n afterward_o become_v a_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr rhodes_n and_o pertain_v now_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o by_o scrivelby_n a_o manor_n of_o the_o dimocke_n who_o hold_v it_o hereditary_o devolve_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o marmion_n 3._o by_o sir_n j._n ludlow_n and_o that_o by_o service_n to_o use_v now_o the_o lawyer_n word_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n champion_n viz._n that_o whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v crown_v than_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o one_o in_o his_o name_n if_o himself_o be_v unable_a shall_v come_v well_o arm_v for_o the_o war_n 6._o mount_v upon_o a_o good_a horse_n of_o service_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v avouch_v that_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v not_o right_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n he_o will_v be_v press_v and_o ready_a to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o his_o body_n against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o somewhat_o low_o tatteshall_n the_o ban_n at_o tatteshall_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v in_o a_o marish_a country_n but_o very_o commodious_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o baron_n thereof_o run_v into_o witham_n they_o write_v that_o eudo_fw-la and_o pinso_fw-la two_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n love_v one_o another_o entire_o as_o swear_v brethren_n by_o the_o liberal_a gift_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n receive_v many_o lordship_n and_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o they_o part_v so_o as_o that_o tatteshall_n fall_v to_o eudo_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o barony_n from_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o dryby_n and_o the_o bernack_n unto_o sir_n raulph_n cromwell_n cromwell_n who_o son_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n and_o be_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n but_o unto_o pinso_fw-la fall_v eresby_n willoughbey_v which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o who_o progeny_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o the_o beck_n unto_o the_o willoughbey_v unto_o who_o there_o come_v also_o a_o increase_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o fair_a livelod_n by_o their_o wife_n not_o only_o from_o the_o ufford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n engain_n but_o also_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o welles_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o very_o fair_a possession_n and_o land_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr engain_n lord_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n among_o these_o willoughbeis_n one_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o named_z sir_n robert_z willoughby_z who_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o vandosme_n in_o france_n and_o from_o these_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v peregrine_n berty_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n a_o man_n for_o his_o generous_a mind_n and_o military_a valour_n renown_v
hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcye_n proceed_v from_o another_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o who_o name_n be_v norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n knath_n who_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o successor_n endow_v with_o land_n the_o little_a nunnery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o the_o last_o norman_n in_o the_o right_a line_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a 3._o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n pedwardine_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n of_o limbergh_n then_o run_v the_o trent_n down_o to_o gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n ship_n that_o lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o also_o for_o the_o death_n of_o suene_n tiugs-kege_a a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v to_o death_n by_o a_o unknown_a man_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n at_o length_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n many_o a_o year_n after_o this_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o obtain_v for_o it_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v a_o fair_a from_o which_o earl_n by_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o athol_n borough_n and_o the_o piercy_n descend_v the_o baron_n of_o bourough_n who_o here_o dwell_v concern_v who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o in_o surry_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n stand_v long_o since_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n sidnacester_n which_o afford_v a_o see_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o tract_n who_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o lindifar_n but_o this_o city_n be_v now_o so_o far_o out_o of_o all_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n that_o together_o with_o the_o name_n the_o very_a ruin_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v perish_v for_o by_o all_o my_o curious_a enquiry_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v that_o in_o this_o quarter_n at_o melwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n paul_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n knight_n which_o i_o always_o think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o ancient_a castilion_n race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o luxemburgh_n which_o they_o bear_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o the_o say_a castilion_n stock_n of_o saint_n paul_n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n implant_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o happen_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o thereabouts_o above_o this_o place_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n idle_a and_o dane_n do_v so_o disport_v themselves_o with_o the_o division_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o other_o spring_n as_o they_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o river-island_n of_o axelholme_n axelholme_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o pass_v half_o so_o much_o the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v marish_a ground_n shrub_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a kind_n of_o shrub_n which_o they_o term_n gall._n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a firre-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o *_o at_o laâ—ghton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'alanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o it_o rise_v gentle_o with_o some_o ascent_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yield_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o alabaster_n stone_n alabastrites_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a but_o brittle_a be_v more_o meet_a for_o parget_v and_o plaister-worke_n than_o for_o other_o use_n the_o chief_a town_n call_v in_o old_a time_n axel_n be_v now_o name_v axey_n whence_o by_o put_v to_o the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o river-island_n the_o name_n no_o doubt_n be_v compound_v but_o scarce_o deserve_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o scatter_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o castle_n stand_v that_o be_v raze_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbray_v who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o as_o write_v a_o old_a chronographer_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o king_n repair_v the_o castle_n at_o kinard_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n destroy_v against_o who_o a_o number_n of_o lincolnshire_n man_n make_v head_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o barge_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n force_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o yield_v and_o overthrow_v the_o say_a castle_n somewhat_o high_a be_v botterwic_n the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o baron_n sheffeld_v of_o botherwic_n who_o for_o his_o country_n spend_v his_o life_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o norfolk_n have_v beget_v of_o anne_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o second_o baron_n and_o father_n to_o edmund_n now_o lord_n sheffeld_v a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n but_o more_o into_o the_o north_n i_o see_v burton_n stather_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v nothing_o memorable_a lincoln_n this_o shire_n glori_v in_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v bear_v title_n thereof_o after_o egga_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n and_o who_o be_v earl_n by_o office_n only_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o who_o room_n be_v dead_a for_o neither_o his_o son_n whereas_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandchild_n enjoy_v this_o title_n king_n stephen_n place_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o who_o decease_n simon_n the_o saint_n lyz_n 2._o the_o young_a the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n want_v land_n by_o the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o she_o his_o honour_n also_o after_o this_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n bring_v into_o england_n gird_v a_o second_o gilbert_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n but_o when_o the_o say_v lewis_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o land_n no_o man_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o earl_n and_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n relinquish_v that_o title_n then_o raulph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o honour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v unto_o hawise_o or_o avis_n his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n by_o charter_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n
single_a life_n for_o than_o oswald_z bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o promote_v the_o monastical_a life_n as_o busy_o as_o any_o whosoever_o remoove_v the_o priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n which_o king_n eadgar_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n the_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o monk_n as_o of_o virgin_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o quite_o neglect_v throughout_o england_n which_o i_o have_v now_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o my_o soul_n health_n and_o so_o to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o handmaiden_n and_o now_o already_o i_o have_v set_v up_o seven_o and_o forty_o monastery_n with_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o they_o and_o if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n so_o long_o i_o be_o determine_v in_o offer_v my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n for_o to_o proceed_v to_o fifty_o even_o the_o just_a number_n of_o a_o jubilee_n whereupon_o at_o this_o present_a that_o monastery_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n in_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ample_o enlarge_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o by_o cast_v out_o those_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n have_v with_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n appoint_v there_o monk_n the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n i_o myself_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v and_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o peer_n and_o noble_n corroborate_v and_o consign_v to_o those_o religious_a man_n live_v a_o sole_a and_o single_a life_n etc._n etc._n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n here_o partly_o by_o the_o dane_n incursion_n and_o in_o part_n by_o civil_a dissension_n be_v so_o great_o weaken_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o very_a knee_n that_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o oswald_n have_v here_o place_v scarce_o twelve_o remain_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n 1090._o wolstan_n put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n raise_v it_o up_o again_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 50._o yea_o and_o build_v a_o new_a church_n for_o they_o wolstan_n i_o say_v a_o man_n not_o so_o learned_a the_o time_n than_o be_v such_o but_o of_o that_o simple_a sincerity_n without_o all_o hypocrisy_n so_o severe_a also_o and_o austere_a of_o life_n that_o as_o he_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o wicked_a so_o he_o be_v venerable_a to_o the_o good_a and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n register_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o suppress_v and_o expel_v the_o monk_n after_o they_o have_v in_o all_o plenty_n and_o fullness_n live_v more_o than_o 500_o year_n and_o in_o their_o room_n he_o substitute_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o erect_v a_o grammar-schoole_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n hard_o by_o this_o church_n the_o bare_a name_n and_o plot_n of_o a_o castle_n remain_v which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesburies_n book_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n appoint_v sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v under_o the_o very_a nose_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n well_o near_o of_o the_o monk_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o cut_v away_o from_o they_o a_o part_n of_o their_o churchyard_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o casuality_n of_o fire_n be_v consume_v many_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n itself_o also_o have_v be_v burn_v more_o than_o once_o as_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1041._o huscarles_n by_o hardy-cnute_a who_o exceed_o incense_a against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o have_v slay_v his_o huscarles_n for_o so_o they_o term_v those_o domestical_a gatherer_n of_o the_o dane_n tribute_n do_v not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n but_o slay_v the_o citizen_n every_o mother_n son_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o save_v themselves_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n howbeit_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o have_v many_o burgess_n and_o for_o fifteen_o hide_n discharge_v itself_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v twenty_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o to_o receive_v coin_v stamp_n of_o money_n in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o skarfire_n that_o come_v no_o man_n know_v how_o burn_v the_o castle_n catch_v also_o with_o the_o flame_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n it_o be_v twice_o on_o fire_n r._n but_o most_o dangerous_o when_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v to_o his_o own_o damage_n give_v this_o city_n unto_o wallerand_n earl_n of_o mellent_a seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o that_o time_n to_o win_v the_o castle_n nevertheless_o it_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n in_o a_o goodly_a form_n always_o than_o it_o have_v before_o and_o flourish_v in_o a_o right_n good_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24._o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a counsel_n consist_v of_o 48._o citizen_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a position_n of_o this_o city_n it_o be_v distant_a in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n 21._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o degree_n and_o 12._o minute_n from_o worcester_n the_o river_n severn_n run_v on_o still_o southward_o powicke_n pass_v beside_o powicke_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v up_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o within_o a_o small_a time_n the_o female_a heir_n bring_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o willoughbey_v of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o the_o lygon_n then_o run_v it_o through_o most_o rich_a and_o redolent_a meadow_n by_o hanley_n castle_n hanley_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upton_n and_o by_o upton_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o great_a name_n where_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n hill_n the_o severn_n behold_v malvern-hill_n hill_n in_o deed_n or_o rather_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o which_o hill_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v not_o without_o wonder_n over_o against_o those_o hill_n hill_n and_o in_o like_a distance_n almost_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n bredon_n hill_n be_v far_o less_o yet_o in_o emulation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o match_v they_o mount_v aloft_o among_o which_o elmsley_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o ursus_n or_o urso_n de_fw-fr abtot_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n castle_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n emeline_n it_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n lie_v bredon_n a_o village_n worcester_n concern_v the_o monastery_n whereof_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n say_v thus_o i_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n will_v give_v land_n contain_v seven_o time_n five_o acre_n of_o tributary_n unto_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v name_v breodun_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wiccij_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o bless_a saint_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o and_o in_o that_o place_n stand_v which_o church_n eanwulph_n my_o grandfather_n erect_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o everliving_a god_n under_o these_o bredon_n hill_n southward_o you_o see_v two_o village_n name_v washborne_n whence_o washborne_n come_v the_o surname_n to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n stand_v in_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o province_n dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n body_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v other_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o scatter_v all_o about_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v unless_o haply_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v governor_n adjoin_v to_o their_o government_n their_o own_o land_n that_o lay_v near_o unto_o the_o region_n which_o they_o then_o govern_v now_o avon_n from_o above_o run_v down_o and_o speed_v himself_o to_o severn_n eovesham_n who_o in_o this_o shire_n
shrop-shire_n adjoin_v and_o hold_v that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n the_o hamelet_n of_o lanton_n in_o chief_a 3._o as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o montgomery_n by_o the_o service_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o barbdheaded_a arrow_n whensoever_o he_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o hunt_v in_o cornedon_n chase_n lugg_n hasten_v now_o too_o why_o first_o by_o hampton_n where_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n roland_n lenthal_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n build_v a_o pass_v fair_a house_n which_o the_o coningsbere_n man_n of_o good_a worship_n and_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n have_v now_o a_o good_a long_a time_n inhabit_v sutton_n then_o by_o marden_n and_o southton_n or_o sutton_n of_o which_o twain_o sutton_n show_v some_o small_a remain_v of_o king_n offaes_n palace_n so_o infamous_a for_o the_o murder_a of_o ethelbert_n and_o marden_n be_v count_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_v ethelbert_n who_o have_v lie_v here_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o glorious_a memorial_n before_o that_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o hereford_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o lugg_n and_o why_o meet_v together_o eastward_o a_o hill_n which_o they_o call_v marcley_n hill_n hill_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1571._o as_o though_o it_o have_v waken_v upon_o the_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n rouse_v itself_o up_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o move_n and_o show_v itself_o as_o mighty_a and_o huge_a a_o heap_n as_o it_o be_v with_o roar_v noise_n in_o a_o fearful_a sort_n and_o overturning_a all_o thing_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n move_n advance_v itself_o forward_o to_o the_o wondrous_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n which_o as_o i_o deem_v natural_a philosopher_n call_v brasmatias_fw-la and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n also_o under_o malvern_n hill_n which_o in_o this_o place_n bind_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n stand_v ledbury_n upon_o the_o river_n leaden_a a_o town_n well_o know_v which_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o hereford_n be_v assure_o persuade_v that_o by_o saint_n ethelbert_n intercession_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o palsy_n touch_v the_o military_a fort_n on_o the_o next_o hill_n i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v see_v that_o in_o this_o tract_n which_o be_v in_o the_o march_n and_o the_o ordinary_a fight_a ground_n plot_n first_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o britan_n afterward_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o english_a such_o hold_n and_o entrenchment_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n but_o why_o now_o carry_v a_o full_a stream_n after_o it_o have_v entertain_v lugg_n run_v down_o with_o more_o bend_n and_o bowing_n first_o by_o holm_n lacie_n the_o feat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o scudamore_n unto_o which_o accrue_v much_o more_o worship_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ewias_n in_o this_o shire_n escudamor_n and_o huntercombe_n etc._n etc._n else_o where_o from_o hence_o pass_v why_o down_n between_o rosse_n make_v a_o free_a burrough_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o now_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o iron_n smith_n and_o wilton_n over_o against_o it_o wilton_n a_o most_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o greis_n whence_o so_o many_o worthy_a baron_n of_o that_o name_n have_v draw_v their_o original_n this_o be_v build_v as_o man_n say_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr longchamp_a but_o upon_o public_a and_o certain_a credit_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n john_n give_v wilton_n with_o the_o castle_n to_o h._n de_fw-fr longchamp_n and_o that_o by_o marriage_n it_o fall_v to_o william_n fitz-hugh_n and_o likewise_o not_o long_o after_o to_o reinold_n grey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o castle_n now_o when_o why_o have_v a_o little_a beneath_o salute_v goderick_n castle_n which_o king_n john_n give_v unto_o william_n earl_n mareschall_n and_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o time_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o talbot_n he_o speed_v himself_o to_o monmouth-shire_n and_o bid_v hereford-shire_n farewell_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v now_o more_o than_o decline_v to_o the_o downfall_n *_o ralph_n son_n to_o walter_n medantinus_n by_o goda_n king_n edward_n the_o confessoursâ—_n sister_n hereford_n govern_v this_o county_n as_o a_o official_a earl_n but_o the_o infamous_a for_o base_a cowardice_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n remoove_v and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n of_o crepon_n a_o martial_a norman_a who_o have_v subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o son_n roger_n surname_v de_n bretevill_n succeed_v and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o conqueror_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o therein_o die_v leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n then_o king_n stephen_n grant_v to_o robert_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v marry_v emme_n or_o itta_n as_o some_o call_v she_o heir_n of_o bretevill_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o burrow_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o castle_n england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o maude_n the_o empress_n who_o contend_v with_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o crown_n advance_v miles_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o this_o honour_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o he_o constabulariam_n curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la i._o the_o constableship_n of_o her_o court_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n be_v constable_n of_o england_n as_o the_o marshalship_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o magistratus_fw-la marescalsiae_fw-la curiaenostrae_fw-la howbeit_o stephen_n afterward_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o these_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o she_o this_o mile_n have_v five_o son_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahel_n man_n of_o especial_a note_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o every_o one_o issueless_a by_o untimely_a death_n after_o they_o have_v all_o but_o william_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o roger_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v the_o mote_n of_o hereford_n with_o the_o whole_a castle_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n but_o after_o roger_n be_v decease_v the_o same_o king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v robert_n abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n to_o himself_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o these_o name_v margaret_n 1156._o be_v marry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n namely_o humphrey_n bohun_n the_o four_o mâ—â—nastery_n henry_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o king_n john_n grant_v twenty_o pound_n yearly_o to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n whereof_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n this_o henry_n marry_v the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n humphrey_n the_o five_o his_o son_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n humphrey_n the_o six_o of_o that_o forename_n die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v first_o beget_v humphrey_n the_o seven_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n his_o son_n humphrey_n the_o eight_o be_v slay_v at_o burrowbrig_n leave_v by_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n widow_n among_o other_o child_n namely_o john_n bohun_n humphrey_n the_o nine_o both_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o giles_n lord_n badlesmer_n bare_a humphrey_n bohun_n the_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o be_v earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n constable_n beside_o of_o england_n who_o leave_v two_o daughter_n aeleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mary_n wed_v to_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n england_n but_o after_o this_o edward_z stafford_z last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o that_o he_o descend_v from_o thomas_n
high_a and_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v no_o easy_a passage_n on_o even_a ground_n unto_o it_o but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v see_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v guard_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a strength_n of_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n some_o will_v have_v this_o also_o to_o have_v be_v olicana_n cambodunum_n but_o the_o truth_n say_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v cambodunum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v amiss_o camulodunum_n and_o beda_n by_o a_o word_n divide_v campo-dunum_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o mancunium_n on_o the_o other_o from_o calcaria_n according_a to_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o rule_v for_o the_o king_n town_n it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o same_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n alban_n whence_o in_o stead_n of_o albon-bury_a it_o be_v now_o call_v almon-bury_a but_o when_o ceadwall_n the_o britain_n and_o penda_n the_o mercian_n make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o edwin_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n as_o beda_n write_v which_o the_o very_a adust_a and_o burn_a colour_n as_o yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o stone_n do_v testify_v yet_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o king_n stephen_n as_o i_o have_v read_v confirm_v unto_o henry_n lacy._n hard_o unto_o it_o lie_v whitly_n whitley_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o beaumond_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v different_a from_o that_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o viscount_n beaumont_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n before_o their_o come_n into_o england_n calder_n now_o leave_v these_o place_n behind_o he_o kirkley_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o kirkley_n a_o house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o religious_a nun_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o robin_n hood_n that_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a robber_n in_o which_o regard_n he_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o go_v to_o dewsborrough_n seat_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n dewsborrough_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dvi_o that_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o i_o write_v a_o little_a before_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v sure_o the_o name_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o duis_n burgh_n and_o flourish_v at_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n spring_v up_o among_o the_o englishman_n in_o this_o province_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o cross_n here_o with_o this_o inscription_n paulinus_n hic_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la et_fw-la celebravit_fw-la that_o be_v paulinus_n here_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o that_o this_o paulinus_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 626._o all_o chronicle_n do_v accord_n from_o hence_o calder_n run_v by_o thornhill_n which_o from_o knight_n of_o that_o surname_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o savill_v pass_v hard_o by_o wakefield_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n wakefield_n for_o greatness_n for_o fair_a building_n a_o well_o frequent_v mercate_z and_o a_o bridge_n upon_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o beautiful_a chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o life_n there_o in_o battle_n the_o possession_n sometime_o this_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o of_o surry_n as_o also_o sandall_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o be_v always_o fleshly_a lustful_a build_v when_o he_o have_v use_v the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n more_o familiar_o than_o honesty_n will_v require_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v detain_v and_o keep_v she_o in_o it_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n 1460._o by_o this_o town_n side_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v hot_a here_o in_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n than_o to_o stay_v the_o good_a time_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n by_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o tract_n lie_v here_o round_o about_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o for_o the_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereby_o which_o office_n the_o savill_v have_v oftentimes_o bear_v who_o be_v here_o a_o very_a great_a and_o numerous_a family_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n bear_v it_o howley_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sightly_o fair_a house_n not_o far_o off_o at_o howley_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n calder_n be_v go_v scarce_o five_o mile_n far_o when_o he_o betake_v both_o his_o water_n and_o his_o name_n also_o to_o the_o river_n are._n where_o at_o their_o very_a meeting_n together_o stand_v between_o they_o medley_n medley_n in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v for_o the_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o river_n the_o seat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n aforego_v of_o sir_n robert_n warerton_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o now_o of_o sir_n john_n savill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o i_o acknowledge_v full_a glad_o in_o his_o love_n and_o courtesy_n to_o have_v favour_v i_o and_o out_o of_o his_o learning_n to_o have_v further_v this_o work_n are._n this_o river_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o bothom_n of_o the_o hill_n pennigent_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o western_a hill_n mount_v aloft_o above_o the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o so_o sport_n himself_o with_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o as_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o springhead_n or_o run_v on_o still_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o myself_o in_o go_v direct_o forward_o on_o my_o way_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n ride_v it_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o mild_a and_o carry_v so_o gentle_a and_o slow_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o run_v at_o all_o but_o to_o stand_v still_o whence_o i_o suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ara_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v mild_a still_o and_o slow_a whereupon_o that_o slow_a river_n in_o france_n araxis_n have_v his_o name_n craven_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n craven_a perchance_o of_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o whole_a tract_n there_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o with_o craggy_a stone_n hang_v rock_n and_o rugged_a way_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lurk_a hole_n skipton_n not_o far_o from_o be_v stand_v skipton_n and_o lie_v hide_v and_o enclose_v among_o steep_a hill_n latium_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o latium_n in_o italy_n which_o varro_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v close_o under_o apennine_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o town_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o build_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v fair_a enough_o and_o have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeley_n build_v by_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o when_o their_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n fall_v by_o escheat_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n robert_z de_fw-fr clifford_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o also_o fair_a land_n round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n when_o be_v be_v once_o past_a craven_n he_o spread_v broad_a and_o pass_v by_o more_o pleasant_a field_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o kigheley_n and_o kigheley_n among_o they_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o kigheley_n so_o surname_v thereof_o of_o which_o family_n henry_n kigheley_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o this_o manor_n of_o his_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o free_a warren_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o those_o land_n to_o bunt_fw-la and_o chase_n in_o they_o or_o
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
fortune_n to_o escape_v itself_o this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a keep_v themselves_o close_a together_o about_o the_o standard_n receive_v the_o first_o onset_n and_o shock_n of_o the_o scotish_n endure_v it_o and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o picture_v in_o ancient_a book_n be_v a_o mighty_a huge_a chariot_n support_v with_o wheel_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o pole_n of_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o mast_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o stand_v a_o cross_a to_o be_v see_v and_o under_o the_o cross_n hang_v a_o banner_n this_o when_o it_o be_v advance_v be_v a_o token_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o fight_v and_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o holy_a and_o sacred_a altar_n that_o each_o man_n be_v to_o defend_v with_o all_o power_n possible_a resemble_v the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o world_n that_o carrocium_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n which_o may_v never_o be_v bring_v abroad_o but_o in_o the_o great_a extremity_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n within_o this_o little_a shire_n also_o threske_n common_o call_v thruske_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o have_v sometime_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n out_o of_o which_o roger_n mowbray_n display_v his_o banner_n of_o rebellion_n and_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n what_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o dig_v as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o invest_v his_o son_n king_n in_o equal_a authority_n with_o himself_o but_o this_o rebellion_n be_v in_o the_o end_n quench_v with_o blood_n and_o this_o castle_n quite_o dismantle_v so_o that_o beside_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n i_o can_v see_v nothing_o there_o of_o a_o castle_n another_o firebrand_n also_o of_o rebellion_n flame_v out_o here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o when_o the_o unruly_a commons_o take_v it_o most_o grievous_o that_o a_o light_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n be_v exact_v of_o they_o and_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o collector_n thereof_o forthwith_o as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o rashness_n speed_v once_o well_o can_v never_o keep_v a_o mean_a nor_o make_v a_o end_n they_o violent_o set_v upon_o henry_n percy_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o these_o part_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v john_n egremond_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n and_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o lawless_a insolency_n grievous_o and_o just_o as_o they_o have_v deserve_v here_o hard_a by_o be_v soureby_o and_o brakenbake_v belong_v to_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o right_a worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o lâ—scelles_n also_o more_o southward_o sezay_v sometime_o of_o the_o darel_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a family_n branch_v and_o afterward_o the_o dawny_v who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v here_o maintain_v the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o knight_n right_o worthy_o york_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o york_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevil_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n who_o they_o say_v be_v sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n be_v otho_n son_n to_o henry_n leo_n duke_n of_o bavar_n and_o saxony_n by_o maude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o proclaim_v emperor_n and_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n of_o maud_n be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luneburgh_n in_o germany_n who_o for_o a_o token_n of_o this_o their_o kindred_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o same_o arm_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o norman_a blood_n bare_a to_o wit_v two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a long_o after_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_n who_o by_o a_o second_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n afterward_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o manful_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n in_o france_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o practise_v to_o advance_v edmund_n his_o wife_n brother_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v streightwaies_o intercept_v and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o sixteen_o year_n after_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n through_o the_o exceed_a but_o unadvised_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n brother_n to_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n also_o to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o bear_v himself_o so_o lofty_a that_o short_o he_o make_v claim_v open_o in_o parliament_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o in_o his_o own_o right_a for_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v close_o affect_v by_o indirect_a course_n before_o in_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o state_n spread_v seditious_a rumour_n scatter_v libel_n abroad_o complot_v secret_a conspiracy_n and_o stir_v up_o tumult_n yea_o and_o open_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o title_n thus_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o anne_n mortimer_n who_o come_v of_o philip_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o to_o be_v prefer_v by_o very_o good_a right_n in_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o and_o when_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n unto_o the_o king_n 6._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o hold_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o he_o easy_o avoid_v all_o these_o allegation_n namely_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o king_n take_v by_o man_n law_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v perform_v when_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o lancastrian_n neither_o will_v they_o themselves_o seek_v for_o it_o so_o if_o they_o have_v stand_v upon_o any_o right_n thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o be_v he_o by_o right_n he_o forbear_v of_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o until_o then_o like_v as_o he_o do_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n or_o title_n derive_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a ridiculous_a devise_n and_o manifest_a untruth_n to_o cloak_n the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o condemn_v of_o all_o man_n albeit_o these_o plea_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n stand_v direct_o with_o law_n yet_o for_o remedy_n of_o imminent_a danger_n the_o matter_n be_v order_v thus_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o henry_n the_o six_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o and_o that_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v after_o he_o provide_v always_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v plot_v or_o practice_v aught_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o howbeit_o the_o duke_n immediate_o be_v transport_v so_o headlong_o with_o ambition_n white_a that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o preoccupate_v and_o forestall_v
clawback_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britan_n will_v have_v elect_v a_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o then_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v this_o statue_n of_o his_o set_n up_o when_o he_o prize_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o man_n proceed_v to_o that_o folly_n that_o he_o give_v commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a hercules_n jupiters_n son_n for_o he_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o club_n under_o which_o there_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o mangle_a inscription_n as_o this_o break_v here_o and_o there_o with_o void_a place_n between_o the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v bad_o take_v out_o and_o before_o i_o come_v hither_o be_v utter_o spoil_v caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v pius_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a family_n for_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o name_n medcalfes_n in_o all_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n knight_n and_o the_o top_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v of_o late_a high-sheriffe_n of_o the_o shire_n accompany_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o a_o livery_n meet_v and_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o run_v vre_n down_o a_o main_a creifish_n full_a of_o creifish_n ever_o since_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n in_o our_o remembrance_n bring_v that_o kind_n of_o fish_n hither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n and_o between_o two_o rock_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v att-scarre_n it_o run_v head_n long_o down_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o bolton_n a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n scrops_n and_o which_o richard_n lord_n le_fw-fr scrope_n scrope_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v with_o exceed_v great_a cost_n and_o now_o bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o come_v to_o midelham_n midleham_n the_o honour_n whereof_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o the_o nevil_n alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n bestow_v upon_o his_o young_a brother_n rinebald_a with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o before_o their_o come_n belong_v to_o gilpatrick_n the_o dane_n midleham_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n raulph_n name_v robert_n fitz-raulph_a have_v all_o wentsedale_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o richmond_n and_o at_o midleham_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n his_o son_n ranulph_n erect_v a_o little_a abbey_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n call_v now_o short_a corham_n in_o coverdale_n who_o son_n raulph_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n coverham_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n with_o this_o marriage_n translate_v this_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a inheritance_n as_o her_o portion_n into_o the_o family_n of_o nevil_n which_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o adulteress_n be_v for_o revenge_n bere_a of_o his_o genitour_n short_o after_o die_v with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n then_o ure_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n forward_o water_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o and_o after_o translate_v hither_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n masham_n but_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v and_o after_o that_o masham_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o scropes_n of_o masham_n who_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o scropes_n of_o bolton_n so_o they_o be_v by_o marriage_n ingraff_v again_o into_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n but_o more_o inward_a stand_v snath_n snath_n the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n latimer_n latimer_n who_o derive_v their_o noble_a descent_n from_o george_n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o he_o receive_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o as_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o latimer_n expire_v in_o a_o female_a and_o so_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n they_o have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o our_o day_n when_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o last_o baron_n latimer_n that_o goodly_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n cecil_n d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n worth_n the_o name_n that_o ure_n run_v by_o tanfeld_n unless_o it_o be_v tanfeld_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n 6._o the_o last_o of_o who_o leave_v for_o his_o heir_n amice_fw-la second_v wife_n to_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_n a_o noble_a baron_n after_o this_o river_n ure_n entertain_v the_o river_n small_a so_o call_v as_o th._n spot_n write_v of_o his_o swiftness_n self_n into_o it_o with_o a_o main_a and_o violent_a stream_n which_o small_a run_v down_o eastward_o out_o of_o the_o west_n mountain_n also_o scarce_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o ure_n a_o river_n repute_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o embrace_v christianity_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n baptize_v with_o festival_n joy_n by_o paulinus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 136._o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n this_o small_a pass_v down_o along_o a_o open_a vale_n of_o good_a largeness_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v swaldale_n have_v good_a plenty_n of_o grass_n marrick_n but_o as_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n first_o by_o marrick_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o abbey_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a name_n also_o by_o mask_n a_o place_n full_a of_o lead_v over_o then_o run_v it_o through_o richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n have_v but_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n at_o three_o gate_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v which_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o build_v repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a gilling_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o he_o adorn_v it_o with_o this_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o rich_a mount_n he_o fence_a it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o a_o high_a look_v down_o to_o small_a that_o with_o a_o mighty_a rumble_a noise_n rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n place_n of_o gilling_n be_v more_o holy_a in_o regard_n of_o devout_a religion_n than_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o any_o fortification_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o that_o therein_o beda_n call_v it_o gethling_n oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v entertain_v guest-wise_o be_v by_o his_o host_n forelay_v and_o murder_v for_o the_o expiation_n whereof_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v build_v high_o account_v of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n more_o northward_o fitz-hugh_n ravenswath_n castle_n show_v itself_o compass_v with_o a_o good_a large_a wall_n but_o now_o fall_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n name_v fitz-hugh_n extract_v from_o the_o ancient_a line_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n and_o live_v in_o great_a name_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o furneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o female_n unto_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacres_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n beneath_o richmond_n swale_n run_v by_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n call_v caturactonium_n and_o catarracton_n catarrick_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n whereupon_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catarracta_n that_o be_v a_o fludfall_n or_o water-fall_a consider_v hard_o by_o there_o
be_v such_o a_o fall_n but_o near_a unto_o richmond_n where_o small_a rush_v rather_o than_o run_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o foam_a water_n meet_v here_o and_o there_o with_o rock_n whereby_o his_o stream_n be_v interrupt_v and_o break_v and_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o the_o town_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o a_o water-fall_a that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o ptolomee_o because_o he_o take_v there_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n position_n for_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n he_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o 24._o parallel_n through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geographical_a table_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o calculation_n and_o account_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 58._o degree_n but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o say_v that_o poet._n magnum_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la nothing_o have_v the_o same_o but_o only_o a_o great_a name_n bridge_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n howbeit_o well_o know_v both_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o never_o unto_o the_o high_a street_n way_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v that_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o also_o by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n here_o and_o there_o disperse_v which_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o about_o kettercikswart_n and_o burghale_n somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o bridge_n and_o more_o eastward_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n where_o we_o behold_v a_o mighty_a mount_n and_o four_o bulwark_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a labour_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n what_o sorrow_n it_o sustain_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n hand_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o make_v foul_a havoc_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v after_o the_o saxon_a empire_n be_v establish_v although_o bede_n in_o every_o place_n call_v it_o vicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o village_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 769._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v by_o eanred_n or_o beanred_n the_o tyrant_n who_o pitiful_o mangle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o both_o he_o straight_o after_o miserable_o perish_v by_o fire_n and_o catarractoninum_fw-la also_o begin_v to_o revive_v again_o out_o of_o the_o very_a ash_n for_o in_o the_o 77._o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v here_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n notwithstanding_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o good_a and_o flourish_a estate_n for_o in_o that_o confusion_n immediate_o ensue_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o lay_v all_o waste_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v small_a drive_v on_o with_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o let_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o stream_n hornby_n not_o far_o from_o hornby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o saint_n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o see_v nothing_o beside_o fresh_a pasture_n country_n house_n and_o village_n unless_o it_o be_v bedal_n stand_v by_o another_o river_n run_v into_o he_o fitz-alan_n which_o bedal_n glori_v much_o of_o a_o baron_n it_o have_v name_v sir_n brian_n fitz-alan_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o the_o daughter_n to_o stapleton_n and_o the_o grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n by_o this_o time_n small_a have_v left_a richmondshire_n behind_o come_v near_a unto_o ure_n or_o ouse_n where_o he_o visit_v topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n marianus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n bind_v themselves_o there_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o river_n stand_v mitton_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a by_o no_o small_a slaughter_n for_o the_o scottish_a in_o the_o year_n 1319._o when_o the_o pestilence_n have_v consume_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o manhood_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n thus_o far_o rob_v and_o ransack_v all_o where_o they_o come_v soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v no_o small_a power_n of_o priest_n and_o country_n people_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v lead_v forth_o with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o our_o matter_n from_o cataractonium_n the_o high_a street_n or_o port_n way_n divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o where_o it_o take_v northward_o aldburgh_n it_o lead_v by_o caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n which_o betoken_v a_o old_a burrough_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o ancient_a time_n i_o can_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o great_a ruin_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o notable_a place_n and_o near_o at_o hand_n there_o be_v see_v a_o ditch_n by_o stanwig_n a_o little_a village_n that_o run_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o small_a where_o the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v northwestward_o about_o twelve_o mile_n off_o you_o meet_v with_o bow_n which_o also_o be_v write_v bowgh_n now_o a_o little_a village_n where_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o pretty_a castelet_n a_o certain_a custom_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o there_o furcas_fw-la i._o power_n to_o hang._n but_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o antonines_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n both_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n and_o the_o site_n thereof_o by_o the_o high_a street_n which_o here_o be_v evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o do_v easy_o prove_v but_o that_o which_o make_v much_o to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a large_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n sometime_o use_v by_o they_o for_o a_o altar_n stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max._n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_o aug_n pont_n maxim_n cos._n i._n p._n p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n also_o be_v there_o dig_v up_o nol_n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n while_o under_o severus_n the_o emperor_n virius_n lupus_n rule_v as_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o re-edify_v the_o bath_n or_o hot_a house_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n which_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o cunnington_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o that_o right_n worshipful_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n fortunae_fw-la dae_n i._o fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exustum_fw-la coh_n i._o thracum_n restituit_fw-la curante_fw-la val._n frontone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_n alae_fw-la vetto_n here_o must_v i_o cause_v they_o to_o forgo_v their_o error_n who_o by_o this_o inscription_n false_o copy_v forth_o bathea_n while_o they_o read_v untrue_o balingium_n for_o balineum_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v balingium_n but_o if_o a_o man_n look_v near_o to_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o evident_o engrave_v in_o the_o stone_n balineum_fw-la which_o word_n they_o use_v in_o old_a time_n balneum_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a know_v for_o balneum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bath_n or_o hote-house_n who_o also_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o other_o use_v ordinary_o to_o bathe_v both_o for_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n as_o who_o every_o day_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o that_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o bathe_v as_o also_o that_o such_o like_o bathe_v house_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v make_v every_o where_o with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o superfluous_a excess_n seneca_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o poor_a and_o a_o very_a beggar_n who_o have_v not_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o bathe_a house_n resplendent_a with_o great_a and_o costly_a emboss_a glass_n in_o which_o bath_n man_n and_o woman_n both_o wash_v one_o with_o another_o albeit_o this_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o synodall_n decree_n in_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o company_n
which_o giraldus_n name_v corragia_fw-la englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n enclose_v within_o a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n with_o the_o river_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o and_o run_v between_o not_o passable_a through_o but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_v broad_a street_n and_o the_o same_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o howbeit_o a_o pretty_a town_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o but_o so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o rebel_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v always_o a_o set_a watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_a siege_n lay_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n forth_o into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v marriage_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v link_v together_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n the_o report_n go_v that_o brioc_n that_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o britain_n armorica_n common_o call_v s._n brieu_o take_v the_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o beneath_o cork_n the_o river_n part_v in_o twain_o environ_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n over_o against_o the_o principal_a dwell_a house_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barries_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o that_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n a_o englishman_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o renown_a who_o notwithstanding_o choose_v rather_o among_o the_o first_o to_o be_v chief_a indeed_o than_o to_o seem_v chief_a who_o in_o the_o win_n of_o ireland_n receive_v wound_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v in_o ireland_n that_o man_v and_o bring_v the_o hawk_n to_o hand_n his_o posterity_n by_o their_o long_a approve_a loyalty_n and_o martial_a prowess_n deserve_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n barry_n butiphant_n afterward_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n &_o for_o their_o great_a land_n and_o wealth_n get_v among_o the_o people_n the_o surname_n barry_n more_o that_o be_v barry_n the_o great_a below_o barry-court_n the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi hard_a by_o imokelly_n a_o fair_a possession_n long_o since_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o ocean_n afford_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n commodious_a harbour_n and_o haven_n as_o saveren_n water_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o country_n so_o broodwater_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aven-more_a that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n moisten_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o inhabit_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o roch_n fermoy_n which_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o england_n have_v grow_v up_o and_o prosper_v here_o very_o well_o and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament-baron_n consider_v that_o george_n roch_n be_v fine_v in_o two_o hundred_o mark_n because_o upon_o summons_n give_v he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o broodwater_n which_o for_o a_o good_a while_n run_v as_o a_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n no_o great_a town_n but_o wall_v round_o about_o build_v in_o fashion_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v out_o northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a abbey_n which_o they_o call_v north_n abbey_n the_o nether_a part_n reach_v southward_o call_v the_o base-towne_n have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abbey_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_a key_n belong_v unto_o it_o key_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n withal_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v draw_v merchant_n unto_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v yea_o and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n thus_o far_o in_o these_o day_n reach_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n cork_n which_o in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v count_v a_o kingdom_n and_o go_v far_o as_o which_o contain_v within_o it_o desmond_n also_o this_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o sir_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_v the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o the_o oustman_n to_o hold_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o john_n my_o son_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 60._o knight_n and_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o fitz-stephen_n from_o who_o sir_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n lineal_o and_o direct_o derive_v his_o descent_n who_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o obscure_a irish_a matter_n which_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v direct_v i_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o knowledge_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n west_n shower_v east_n the_o ocean_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n northward_o a_o goodly_a country_n as_o well_o for_o pleasant_a site_n as_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o broodwater_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v cork_n county_n behind_o it_o bishop_n lismore_n show_v itself_o well_o know_v for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o where_o christian_n sit_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o prelate_n that_o deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o irish_a church_n train_v in_o his_o youth_n at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n but_o now_o since_o that_o the_o possession_n in_o manner_n all_o have_v be_v alienate_v it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n but_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n stand_v ardmor_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o and_o of_o this_o river_n necham_n long_o since_o versify_v thus_o urbem_fw-la lisimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la ardmor_a the_o river_n name_v avenmor_a through_o lismor_n town_n do_v run_v ardnor_n he_o see_v and_o there_o apace_o to_o sea_n he_o speed_v anon_o the_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v call_v dessee_n dessee_n the_o lord_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o desmond_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a it_o vanish_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n upon_o the_o sea_n dungarvan_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o bountiful_o grant_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o see_v it_o stand_v handsome_o to_o that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o order_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o near_o unto_o it_o flourish_v the_o poer_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o ireland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o curraghmore_n waterford_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suyr_n waterford_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n concern_v which_o old_a necham_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o river_n suyr_n have_v great_a desire_n fair_a waterford_n rich_a to_o make_v for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o hie_v apace_o his_o course_n with_o sea_n to_o take_v this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britan_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n and_o although_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o air_n somewhat_o gross_a and_o upon_o a_o soil_n not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o street_n
harald_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v auloe_v olavus_n auloe_v beget_v another_o auloe_v he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v sitric_n king_n of_o develin_fw-mi sitric_n he_o beget_v auloe_v who_o daughter_n racwella_n be_v mother_n to_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n bear_v at_o dublin_n while_o tirlough_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v extravagant_a develin_fw-mi at_o length_n when_o the_o english_a first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n yield_v unto_o their_o valour_n and_o by_o they_o be_v manful_o defend_v when_o ausculph_n prince_n of_o the_o dublinian_o and_o afterward_o gottred_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n fierce_o on_o every_o side_n assault_v it_o within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o colony_n of_o bristow-man_n be_v deduce_v hither_o unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v this_o city_n happy_o at_o that_o time_n dispeople_v for_o to_o inhabit_v with_o all_o the_o franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o the_o man_n of_o bristol_n have_v and_o that_o by_o those_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o many_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o hard_a straits_n give_v notable_a proof_n of_o most_o faithful_a loyalty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o ireland_n a_o famous_a town_n for_o merchandise_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o munition_n strong_a in_o building_n gorgeous_a in_o citizen_n populous_a 26._o a_o old_a writer_n call_v it_o a_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n noble_a of_o the_o site_n most_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n meet_v together_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o fish_n for_o traffic_v famous_a for_o the_o green_a plain_a delightful_a and_o lovely_a beset_v with_o wood_n of_o mast-bearing_a tree_n environ_v about_o with_o park_n harbour_v dear_a and_o william_n of_o newborrow_n of_o it_o write_v thus_o divelin_n a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o ireland_n have_v to_o it_o a_o haven_n pass_v well_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n matchable_a with_o our_o london_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o right_n delectable_a and_o wholesome_a place_n for_o to_o the_o south_n you_o have_v hill_n mount_v up_o aloft_o westward_o a_o open_a champion_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n at_o hand_n and_o in_o sight_n the_o river_n liffy_n run_v down_o at_o north-east_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v certain_a wharfe_n or_o key_n key_n as_o we_o term_v they_o whereby_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v restrain_v for_o this_o verb_n caiare_fw-la in_o old_a writer_n signify_v to_o keep_v in_o to_o restrain_v and_o repress_v which_o that_o most_o learned_a 22._o scaliger_n have_v well_o note_v a_o very_a strong_a wall_n of_o rough_a build_n stone_n reach_v hence_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n fortify_v also_o with_o rampire_n which_o open_v at_o six_o gate_n from_o whence_o there_o run_v forth_o suburb_n of_o a_o great_a length_n dammensis_fw-la towards_o the_o east_n be_v dam_n gate_n and_o hard_o by_o stand_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o high_a most_o strong_o fence_a with_o ditch_n tower_n and_o a_o armoury_n or_o storehouse_n build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n the_o archbishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o the_o east_n suburb_n near_o unto_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n church_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n as_o hoveden_n report_v cause_v a_o royal_a palace_n or_o rather_o a_o banquet_a house_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o himself_o frame_v with_o wonderful_a workmanship_n most_o artificial_o of_o smooth_a watle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n wherein_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o ireland_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n upon_o christmas_n day_n from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v just_a over_o against_o it_o a_o beautiful_a college_n in_o which_o place_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n the_o monastery_n of_o all-hallowes_a consecrate_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n admit_v which_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o polish_n of_o good_a wit_n with_o good_a literature_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o be_v furnish_v of_o late_a with_o a_o notable_a library_n give_v no_o small_a hope_n that_o both_o religion_n and_o all_o the_o exquisite_a and_o liberal_a science_n will_v return_v eftsoon_o after_o their_o long_a exile_n to_o ireland_n as_o to_o their_o ancient_a home_n unto_o which_o as_o unto_o a_o mart_n of_o art_n and_o good_a learning_n stranger_n sometime_o use_v to_o flock_n and_o repair_v and_o very_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o alexander_n bicknor_n archbishop_n of_o divelin_n begin_v to_o recall_v the_o profession_n of_o learning_n hither_o hoult_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n and_o erect_v also_o public_a lecture_n but_o the_o troublesome_a time_n that_o present_o ensue_v interrupt_v the_o laudable_a enterprise_n of_o that_o good_a man_n the_o north_n gate_n open_v at_o the_o bridge_n build_v with_o arch_a work_n of_o new_a hew_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n and_o this_o join_v oustmantowne_v to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustman_n who_o come_v over_o as_o giraldus_n write_v out_o of_o norway_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n plant_v themselves_o as_o the_o annal_n bear_v record_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v in_o time_n past_o the_o goodly_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o oustmanby_n for_o so_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v call_v a_o house_n also_o found_v for_o preach_v friar_n call_v of_o they_o black_a friar_n unto_o which_o of_o late_a day_n have_v be_v translate_v the_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v two_o gate_n ormond_n gate_n and_o newgate_n which_o be_v their_o common_a house_n of_o correction_n these_o lead_n unto_o the_o long_a suburb_n of_o all_o called_z saint_z thomas_z street_n and_o a_o magnificent_a abbey_n of_o the_o same_o name_n called_z thomas_z court_n court_n found_v and_o endow_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o very_o ample_a revenue_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o south_n open_v paul_n gate_n and_o that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n make_v way_n into_o saint_n patrick_n suburb_n wherein_o stand_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v unto_o saint_n patrick_n right_a goodly_a to_o be_v see_v with_o fair_a embow_v work_n stone_n pavement_n a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
after_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n moin_v about_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o a_o happy_a victory_n this_o be_v and_o of_o great_a consequence_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o future_a time_n whereby_o the_o rebellion_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o mac-william_n be_v extinguish_v donell_n gormy_a and_o alexander_n carrough_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac-conel_a and_o those_o islander_n who_o most_o of_o all_o have_v plague_v ireland_n be_v slay_v these_o occurrent_n have_v i_o brief_o set_v down_o out_o of_o my_o annal_n impertinent_a though_o they_o be_v to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n which_o for_o their_o worthiness_n ought_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v pen_v by_o some_o historiographer_n the_o county_n of_o slego_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o slego_n a_o plenteous_a and_o battle_n country_n for_o feed_v and_o raise_v of_o cattle_n whole_o also_o coast_v upon_o the_o sea_n between_o it_o and_o ulster_n northward_o run_v the_o river_n trobis_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ravius_n as_o a_o outlet_a of_o the_o lake_n erne_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o neighbour_n county_n le_fw-fr trim_a and_o roscoman_n by_o the_o cumbrous_a curlew_n hill_n and_o the_o river_n suc_n divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o some_o place_n hereabout_o ptolomee_n set_v the_o city_n nagnata_n nagnata_n but_o what_o city_n it_o be_v it_o pass_v my_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o he_o have_v place_v also_o the_o river_n libnius_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o through_o the_o retchlesnesse_n of_o the_o transcriber_n i_o reduce_v even_o now_o from_o out_o of_o exile_n to_o dublin_n his_o own_o city_n but_o that_o place_n which_o ptolomee_n here_o point_v out_o be_v now_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o slego_n a_o ride_v full_a of_o harbour_n under_o slego_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o this_o county_n where_o stand_v a_o castle_n the_o seat_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-conor_a who_o of_o it_o take_v their_o addition_n of_o slego_n and_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n as_o they_o say_v themselves_o from_o that_o rotherick_n o-conor_a dun_n who_o be_v a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o much_o puissance_n bear_v himself_o as_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n what_o time_n as_o the_o english_a enter_v first_o into_o ireland_n &_o hardly_o yield_v himself_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o although_o in_o word_n he_o profess_v submission_n and_o oftentimes_o raise_v tumult_n as_o a_o author_n without_o name_n of_o that_o age_n write_v use_v ever_o and_o anon_o to_o cry_v out_o and_o say_v that_o these_o word_n follow_v of_o adrian_n the_o pope_n in_o his_o patent_n or_o charter_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o enter_v you_o into_o that_o island_n 787._o and_o execute_v whatsoever_o shall_v concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o that_o land_n and_o let_v the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a land_n receive_v you_o and_o honour_v you_o as_o their_o lord_n until_o such_o time_n as_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o by_o a_o new_a bull_n or_o charter_n of_o he_o have_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o right_n to_o ireland_n for_o than_o become_v he_o more_o tractable_a and_o condescend_v unto_o more_o equal_a condition_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o after_o these_o o_o conor_n the_o great_a man_n of_o name_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v o_o don_n o_o haris_n o_o ghar_n and_o mac-donagh_a the_o county_n of_o letrim_a the_o county_n of_o slego_n eastward_o be_v enclose_v with_o breany_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o o-rorck_a which_o draw_v their_o descent_n from_o rotherick_n monarch_n of_o ireland_n who_o they_o by_o contraction_n which_o they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o term_n rorck_n until_o that_o brien_n o_o rorck_n lord_n of_o breany_n and_o minterolise_v feed_v with_o vain_a hope_n by_o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v persidious_o cast_v off_o his_o allegiance_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o take_v arm_n who_o be_v streightwaies_o chase_v into_o scotland_n and_o send_v back_o into_o england_n suffer_v for_o his_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n due_a punishment_n upon_o the_o gallows_n and_o his_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o breany_n by_o john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v letrim_a which_o rise_v up_o throughout_o with_o hill_n full_a of_o rank_n grass_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o true_a which_o solinus_n report_v of_o ireland_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o forage_n that_o unless_o cattle_n be_v keep_v other_o while_n from_o graze_v their_o fullness_n will_v endanger_v they_o and_o so_o much_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o within_o the_o little_a circuit_n which_o it_o have_v it_o may_v reckon_v at_o one_o time_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o head_n of_o beast_n in_o this_o stand_v achonry_n bishopric_n unite_v now_o to_o the_o see_v of_o elphin_n and_o shannon_n the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o river_n in_o ireland_n have_v here_o his_o springhead_n which_o be_v one_o while_o narrow_a and_o another_o while_n broad_a with_o divers_a turn_n and_o wind_a reach_n that_o he_o make_v wash_v and_o water_v of_o either_o side_n as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o a_o country_n the_o principal_a family_n be_v o_o rorck_n o_o murrey_n mac_n lochleims_n mac_n glanchy_n and_o mac_n granelles_n all_o mere_a and_o stark_a irish._n whereas_o john_n burgh_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o earl_n of_o clan-ricards_a be_v create_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n baron_n letrim_a who_o be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o his_o envious_a concurrent_n i_o can_v say_v whether_o he_o have_v that_o title_n of_o this_o letrim_a or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o roscoman_n under_o the_o county_n of_o letrim_n southward_o lie_v roscoman_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o county_n by_o henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lie_v out_o a_o good_a length_n but_o narrow_a close_v up_o between_o the_o two_o river_n suc_n westward_n and_o shanon_n eastward_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n bound_v with_o curlew_n mountain_n a_o territory_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a fruitful_a feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o with_o mean_a husbandry_n and_o tillage_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n where_o it_o bear_v northward_o hill_n the_o steep_a mountain_n of_o curlew_n perk_v up_o aloft_o and_o those_o impassable_a until_o by_o the_o careful_a industry_n of_o george_n bingham_n there_o be_v a_o way_n cut_v out_o which_o curlew_n not_o long_o since_o become_v more_o notorious_a for_o the_o disastrous_a death_n of_o sir_n conier_n clifford_n and_o by_o his_o default_n for_o the_o slaughter_n with_o he_o of_o most_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n in_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v four_o barony_n under_o curlew_n hill_n by_o the_o river_n shanon_n boyle_n the_o barony_n of_o boyle_n first_o come_v in_o view_n where_o be_v found_v in_o time_n past_o a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 1152._o together_o with_o the_o abbey_n of_o beatitude_n and_o mac_n dermot_n rule_v all_o there_o as_o lord_n then_o by_o the_o river_n suc_n lie_v the_o barony_n balin_n tober_n tober_n where_o o_o conor_fw-la dun_n be_v of_o the_o great_a command_n and_o upon_o it_o join_v elphen_n a_o episcopal_a see_n somewhat_o low_a be_v roscoman_n the_o barony_n of_o o_o conor_fw-la roose_n that_o be_v conor_fw-la the_o red_a wherein_o be_v seat_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n sense_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o robert_n ufford_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o house_n be_v mean_a and_o thatch_a and_o more_o southward_o athlone_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o o_o kelly_n so_o name_v of_o the_o head_n town_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o ward_n in_o it_o also_o a_o most_o beautiful_a bridge_n of_o hew_a stone_n which_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o seditious_a rebel_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o memory_n appoint_v henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n overseer_n thereof_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o constitute_v in_o that_o place_n as_o most_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o in_o ireland_n to_o repress_v sedition_n the_o seat_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o county_n of_o conaght_n lord_n of_o conaght_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o conaght_n we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o irish_a history_n that_o turlogh_n o_o mor_fw-fr o_fw-fr conor_fw-la rule_v absolute_o in_o old_a time_n this_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o whole_o between_o his_o two_o son_n cahel_n and_o brien_n but_o at_o the_o englishman_n first_o arrival_n into_o ireland_n rothericke_n bare_a rule_n who_o style_v himself_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n with_o
the_o mendicant_a friar_n as_o detest_a in_o christian_n such_o voluntary_a beg_n near_o to_o armach_n upon_o a_o rise_a hill_n remain_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n owen-maugh_a they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v as_o they_o say_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o east_n glide_v the_o blackwater_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n more_o that_o be_v great_a which_o be_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o tir-oen_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o due_a place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o about_o it_o mac-genis_a o_o hanlan_n o_o hagan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o sept_n of_o o-neal_n assume_v unto_o they_o sundry_a addition_n and_o by-name_n carry_v all_o the_o sway_n after_o a_o sort_n and_o over-rule_v the_o rest_n the_o county_z of_o down_o eastward_o now_o follow_v the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o that_o very_o large_a and_o fertile_a in_o soil_n stretch_v out_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o irish_a sea_n reach_v on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o lake_n eaugh_n by_o a_o new_a name_n call_v logh_n sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o the_o river_n newry_n sever_v it_o upon_o this_o river_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o shire_n within_o our_o remembrance_n sir_n nicolas_n bagnall_n mareschall_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o conduct_n achieve_v here_o divers_a exploit_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o more_o civility_n build_v and_o fortify_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n call_v banthelesse_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n mountain_n of_o mourn_v pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o eaugh_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n between_o who_o and_o the_o o_o neal_n who_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n there_o fall_v in_o time_n past_o a_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o_o neal_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v find_v their_o follower_n and_o soldier_n victual_n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a this_o have_v unto_o it_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dromore_n above_o which_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o logh_n eaugh_n be_v the_o tract_n of_o kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n these_o lie_n inward_o but_o by_o the_o maritime_a coast_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o wind_v itself_o in_o and_o with_o sundry_a creek_n and_o bay_n encroach_v within_o the_o land_n yea_o and_o the_o logh_n and_o lake_n dilate_v itself_o beside_o dyffrin_n a_o valley_n full_a of_o wood_n the_o inheritance_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o mandevil_n afterward_o of_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o make_v two_o biland_n lecall_a southward_n and_o ardes_fw-la northward_o lecall_a a_o rich_a and_o battle_n ground_n bear_v out_o far_a into_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a promontory_n or_o cape_n thereof_o which_o the_o mariner_n now_o term_v saint_n johns_n foreland_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o isanium_fw-la promontory_n perhaps_o of_o the_o british_a word_n isa_n which_o signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_o straight_o whereof_o flourish_v dunum_n down_o whereof_o ptolomee_n also_o make_v mention_n though_o not_o in_o the_o right_a place_n now_o name_v down_o a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v renown_v by_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n patrick_n saint_n brigid_n and_o saint_n columb_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o rude_a rhyme_a distichon_fw-la he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la at_o down_n these_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o one_o tomb_n brigid_n patrick_n and_o that_o devout_a columb_n which_o monument_n of_o they_o as_o the_o bruit_n run_v be_v demolish_v by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n deputy_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v for_o misgovern_v and_o condemn_v therefore_o to_o death_n among_o other_o imputation_n he_o be_v charge_v that_o he_o have_v profane_v this_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n sepulchre_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o saint_n patrick_n the_o religious_a priest_n be_v at_o variance_n like_v as_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o time_n past_a strive_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o the_o poet_n homer_n these_o of_o down_o challenge_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o saint_n bernard_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n aver_v it_o to_o be_v with_o they_o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o abbey_n and_o some_o scot_n have_v likewise_o avouch_v that_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v near_o unto_o glasco_n so_o likewise_o he_o be_v inter_v there_o at_o kirk-patrick_n into_o this_o down_n sir_n john_n curcy_n that_o marshal_n englishman_n and_o for_o a_o warrior_n extraordinary_o devout_a to_o godward_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v this_o country_n in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n and_o he_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o cariche_n which_o mac_n neal_n mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v found_v in_o erinaich_n near_o unto_o s._n finins_n fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ynis-curcy_a and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n assign_v for_o it_o for_o before_o time_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n in_o egypt_n who_o manner_n and_o order_n that_o devour_v man_n congell_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v over_o into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o prayer_n earn_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o poor_a their_o live_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o these_o monastical_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o all_o humane_a thing_n continue_v not_o long_o when_o their_o manner_n and_o carriage_n grow_v to_o be_v worse_o and_o riches_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a pollute_a piety_n which_o as_o a_o mother_n have_v former_o breed_v they_o robert_n abbot_n of_o molisime_n in_o burgundy_n study_v and_o endeavour_v earnest_o in_o time_n past_a to_o reduce_v and_o set_v on_o foot_n again_o the_o say_v ancient_a discipline_n monachoâ—um_fw-la and_o persuade_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o live_v with_o their_o handy_a labour_n to_o leave_v tithe_n and_o oblation_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o diocese_n to_o forbear_v wear_v of_o breeches_n make_v of_o weave_a cloth_n or_o of_o leather_n but_o they_o labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a refuse_v flat_o to_o go_v from_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o saint_n maure_n scholar_n to_o saint_n benet_n and_o by_o saint_n columban_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o now_o will_v i_o return_v again_o by_o the_o seaside_n stand_v arglas_n where_o saint_n patrick_n by_o report_n found_v a_o church_n and_o strangford_n call_v in_o old_a time_n strandford_n a_o safe_a harbour_n where_o the_o river_n coin_n with_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a stream_n break_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o the_o biland_n lecale_n queen_n mary_n in_o her_o great_a bounty_n unto_o nobleman_n liberal_o give_v land_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o here_o of_o the_o english_a race_n the_o russell_n audley_n whites_n and_o the_o bagnell_n who_o come_v thither_o last_o stout_o defend_v among_o the_o wild_a and_o fierce_a irish_a not_o without_o danger_n what_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n win_v in_o these_o part_n ardes_fw-la the_o other_o biland_n call_v the_o andes_n lie_v over_o against_o to_o the_o north_n sever_v with_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o logh-coin_n which_o on_o the_o west_n side_n enclose_v it_o like_v as_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n on_o the_o north._n you_o may_v resemble_v it_o to_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a isthim_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n grow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n like_v as_o a_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o pass_o good_a and_o bountiful_a but_o only_o in_o the_o mid_n where_o lie_v out_o for_o twelve_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n a_o moist_a flat_a and_o boggy_a plain_n the_o shore_n be_v sufficient_o bespread_v with_o small_a village_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v a_o most_o renown_a monastery_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o knoc-fergus_n of_o the_o same_o institution_n order_n and_o name_n as_o be_v that_o right_a ancient_a and_o famous_a abbey_n in_o england_n near_o unto_o chester_n abbey_n i_o
of_o estate_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o place_n he_o in_o poor_a and_o foul_a array_n with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n betray_v his_o forlorn_a estate_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o kneel_v a_o while_n the_o lord_n deputy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v approach_v near_o whereupon_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o after_o he_o have_v step_v in_o lowly_a manner_n some_o few_o pace_n forward_o he_o kneel_v down_o again_o and_o cast_v himself_o prostrate_a like_o a_o most_o humble_a suppliant_a he_o acknowledge_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o fault_n unto_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o who_o royal_a clemency_n and_o mercy_n lay_v the_o only_a hope_n that_o he_o have_v now_o remain_v to_o who_o pleasure_n he_o submit_v whole_o and_o absolute_o his_o life_n and_o whole_a estate_n he_o most_o demise_o beseech_v that_o who_o bountiful_a favour_n in_o time_n past_a and_o mighty_a power_n now_o of_o late_o he_o have_v feel_v and_o find_v he_o may_v now_o have_v experience_n of_o her_o merciful_a lenity_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o the_o example_n of_o her_o princely_a clemency_n for_o neither_o be_v his_o age_n as_o yet_o so_o unserviceable_a nor_o his_o body_n so_o much_o disable_v ne_o yet_o his_o courage_n so_o daunt_v but_o that_o by_o his_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o behalf_n he_o can_v expiate_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o this_o most_o disloyal_a rebellion_n and_o yet_o to_o extenuate_v his_o crime_n he_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o through_o the_o malicious_a envy_n of_o some_o he_o have_v be_v very_o hardly_o and_o unreasonable_o deali_a with_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v this_o point_n further_o the_o deputy_n interrupt_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o speech_n and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n deliver_v with_o great_a authority_n which_o in_o a_o martial_a man_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o eloquence_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o be_v make_v for_o so_o grievous_a and_o heinous_a a_o crime_n with_o few_o other_o word_n he_o command_v he_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o the_o next_o day_n carry_v he_o away_o with_o he_o towards_o dublin_n purpose_v to_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n before_o queen_n elisabeth_n that_o she_o may_v determine_v at_o her_o pleasure_n what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n that_o most_o excellent_a princess_n a_o little_a after_o that_o she_o have_v intelligence_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o her_o glory_n how_o this_o rebellion_n be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v not_o a_o little_a disquiet_v she_o depart_v godly_a and_o peaceable_o out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n into_o the_o eternal_a thus_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o rebellion_n rather_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n begin_v upon_o private_a grudge_n and_o quarrel_n intermedle_v with_o ambition_n cherish_v at_o first_o by_o contempt_n and_o spare_v of_o charge_n out_o of_o england_n spread_v over_o all_o ireland_n under_o the_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o restore_a liberty_n and_o romish_a religion_n continue_v by_o untoward_a emulation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n protract_v by_o the_o subtle_a wile_n and_o fany_v submission_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o most_o cumbrous_a and_o disadvantageous_a difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o a_o desperate_a kind_n of_o people_n save_v themselves_o more_o by_o good_a footmanship_n than_o their_o valour_n confirm_v through_o the_o light_a credulity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o secret_a favour_n of_o other_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n hearten_v with_o one_o or_o two_o fortunate_a encounter_n feed_v and_o soment_v with_o spanish_a money_n and_o spanish_a supply_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o first_o break_v out_o under_o the_o happy_a direction_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n of_o sacred_a memory_n and_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n sir_n charles_n blunt_a baron_n of_o mont-joy_n who_o afterward_o in_o regard_n hereof_o king_n james_n create_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v most_o happy_o dispatch_v and_o firm_a peace_n as_o we_o hope_v for_o ever_o establish_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o irishry_n both_z of_o old_z and_o of_o late_a time_n irish._n the_o place_n require_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n and_o that_o very_o will_v i_o do_v as_o touch_v their_o ancient_a behaviour_n out_o of_o ancient_a historiographer_n and_o concern_v the_o latter_a out_o of_o a_o modern_a writer_n both_o learned_a and_o diligent_a who_o have_v set_v down_o these_o matter_n most_o exact_o as_o concern_v the_o irish_a of_o ancient_a time_n when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o all_o other_o nation_n beside_o in_o this_o tract_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a thus_o much_o have_v old_a author_n record_v strabo_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o ireland_n say_v i_o can_v deliver_v nothing_o for_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v more_o rude_a than_o the_o britan_n as_o who_o both_o feed_n upon_o man_n flesh_n weed_n and_o also_o devour_v exceed_v must_fw-mi meat_n yea_o and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o point_n of_o honesty_n to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a parent_n and_o wanton_o to_o have_v company_n not_o only_o with_o other_o man_n wife_n but_o even_o with_o their_o own_o mother_n and_o sister_n which_o thing_n very_o we_o relate_v so_o as_o have_v no_o witness_n hereof_o that_o be_v of_o sufficient_a credit_n certes_o the_o report_n go_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n and_o many_o more_o beside_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o extremity_n of_o siege_n that_o they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o pomponius_n mela_n in_o his_o three_o book_n write_v thus_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o utter_o void_a of_o religion_n solinus_z in_o the_o 24._o chapter_n when_o they_o have_v achieve_v any_o victory_n the_o blood_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v they_o first_o drink_v and_o then_o besmear_v their_o face_n with_o it_o right_o and_o wrong_n be_v all_o one_o with_o they_o a_o woman_n lie_v in_o childbed_n if_o she_o have_v at_o any_o time_n bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n lay_v the_o first_o meat_n she_o give_v it_o upon_o her_o husband_n sword_n and_o with_o the_o very_a point_n thereof_o put_v it_o soft_o into_o the_o infant_n mouth_n in_o handsel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v have_v hereafter_o and_o with_o certain_a heathenish_a vow_n wish_v that_o it_o may_v die_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o war_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o handsome_a and_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o sword_n handle_v gay_a with_o the_o tooth_n of_o great_a whale_n and_o such_o sea_n monster_n for_o they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o ivory_n and_o why_o the_o man_n take_v a_o principal_a pride_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o weapon_n fair_a and_o bright_a but_o these_o fashion_n savour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n their_o condition_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la have_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o and_o out_o of_o he_o other_o but_o now_o for_o their_o late_a demeanour_n take_v they_o here_o with_o you_o out_o of_o that_o foresay_a modern_a writer_n a_o studious_a and_o painful_a man_n and_o that_o in_o his_o own_o word_n who_o as_o i_o collect_v be_v name_v i._o good_a bring_v up_o in_o oxford_n by_o profession_n and_o call_v a_o priest_n and_o who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o teach_v the_o school_n at_o limiricke_n but_o first_o i_o will_v brief_o premise_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n make_v even_o now_o somewhat_o as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o mere_a irish_a out_o of_o other_o excellency_n their_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n who_o name_n have_v the_o four_o vowel_n o_o put_v before_o they_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o pre-eminence_n &_o excellency_n as_o o-neal_n o-rork_a o-donel_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o who_o name_n mac_n be_v prefix_v have_v peculiar_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o they_o domineer_v and_o lord_n it_o most_o proud_o and_o what_o with_o tribute_n exaction_n payment_n and_o imposition_n upon_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o soldier_n galloglass_n kern_n and_o horseman_n who_o they_o be_v to_o find_v and_o maintain_v they_o so_o prey_v upon_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o oppress_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o those_o which_o live_v under_o they_o be_v most_o miserable_a and_o
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bruâ—_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
constable_n a_o great_a family_n ibid._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 621._o c_o constantius_n chlorus_n rid_v britain_n of_o usurper_n 73._o elect_a emperor_n 74._o espouse_a helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 74._o put_v she_o away_o ibid._n w_v theodora_n ib._n a_o godly_a emperor_n ibid._n die_v at_o york_n ibid._n bury_v there_o 703_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n 74._o his_o warlike_a exploit_n 75._o advance_v christian_n religion_n 75_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o york_n 703._o e._n f._n his_o renown_a title_n 76._o first_o entitle_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la 76._o tax_v for_o subvert_v the_o roman_a empire_n ibid._n alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o government_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o young_a rule_v britain_n 77._o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n constans_n ibid._n constans_n a_o imperial_a monk_n 264._o c._n 85._o be_v kill_v ibid._n constans_n emperor_n in_o britain_n 77._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o sardica_n ibid._n kill_v by_o magnentius_n ibid._n constantius_n the_o young_a emperor_n ibid._n favour_v arianus_n 78._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o ariminum_n 79_o constantine_n create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o name_n sake_n 270._o d._n 85._o his_o exploit_n ibid._n his_o gourmandise_n ibid._n constantine_n a_o tyrant_n among_o the_o danmoniâ—_n in_o britain_n 113_o constitution_n of_o clarinton_n 251_o conwey_n a_o river_n 667._o b._n 669._o d_o conwaie_o a_o town_n 669â—_n â—_z convocation_n 181_o convert_v their_o house_n 428._o b_o sir_n th._n cook_n a_o rich_a mayor_n of_o london_n 441._o f_o count_n palatine_n see_v earles_n th._n cooper_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540._o c_o copes_n a_o family_n 376._o e_o copper_n or_o brass_n mine_n 767._o a_o coper_n as_o make_v 217._o â—_o copland_n or_o coupland_n 765._o d_o john_n copland_n or_o coupland_n a_o brave_a warrior_n 775._o e._n make_v baneret_n 171_o coquet_n the_o river_n 812._o e_o copthall_n 439._o â—_o corbet_n a_o great_a family_n 592_o e_o 594_o e_fw-la corbet_n a_o forename_n ibid._n sir_n wil._n cordall_n knight_n 462._o e_o corinaea_n and_o corinaeus_n 184_o corinaeus_n and_o gogmagog_n 200_o c_o coritani_n 504_o cornden_n hill_n 662_o b_o cornelius_n nepos_n for_o joseph_n of_o excestre_n 32_o cornavii_n 614_o 560_o cornovaille_n in_o little_a britain_n 184_o cornage_n 787_o a_o cornwalley_n a_o family_n 467_o f_o cornwailes_n of_o burford_n high_o descend_v 590_o f_o cornwall_n a_o dukedom_n 198_o c_o why_o so_o call_v 184_o cornwallian_n soon_o subject_v to_o the_o saxon_n 114_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o oxford_n 383_o a_o court_n baron_n 168_o cornishman_n manner_n 186_o cornish_a chough_n 188_o corham_n in_o coverdale_n 729_o corbridge_n 808_o b_o corby_n castle_n 777_o f_o corstopitum_fw-la ibid._n corve_fw-la a_o river_n 590_o c_o corvesdale_n ibid._n coway_a stake_n 296_o a_o cowling_n castle_n 329_o d_o cosham_n 243_o c_o coughton_n 565â—_n â—_z covinus_n 18_o costrells_n see_v esquire_n coy-fi_a a_o convert_n bishop_n of_o the_o heathen_a 711_o c_o coteswold_n why_o so_o call_v 364_o c_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o excester_n 206_o a_o courtneye_n knight_n 206_o b._n earl_n of_o denshire_n 207_o 208._o courtneye_n 190_o f_o cotton_v knight_n 313â—_n â—_z covert_n knight_n ibid._n cotton_n of_o cambridge-shire_n knight_n 491_o a_o cotton_n of_o cunnington_n 526_o c_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o cunnington_n a_o learned_a knight_n high_o descend_v 500_o d_o covetousness_n complain_v of_o 562â—_n â—_z coventry_n 567_o c_o coventry_n lord_n 568_o a_o council_n of_o the_o march_n 590_o e_o cow_n a_o town_n west_n and_o east_n 274_o c_o cowbridge_n 643_o c_o cradiden_n 493_o a_o cranburn_n 217_o b_o crecan_n or_o crey_n a_o river_n 328_o f_o creek_n lade_n 241_o e_o credendon_n or_o credon_n 396_o creplegate_n in_o london_n 413_o d_o cressy_n a_o family_n 550â—_n â—_z crevequeurs_fw-fr 331_o c_o crawdundale_n 761_o f_o crew_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 608_o c_o creden_n a_o river_n 203_o d_o crediantun_n or_o kirton_n ibid._n craven_a 694_o b_o creak_n in_o cliveland_n 723_o e_o le_fw-fr craux_n 21_o croco_n or_o croke_n a_o river_n 609_o b_o de_n croeun_n or_o de_fw-fr credonio_n a_o barony_n 532_o f_o crococalana_n 537_o b_o croidon_n 302_o b_o cromwell_n knight_n 497_o d_o sir_n th._n cromwell_n 526_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 454_o e_o cromer_n 479_o a_o croft_n castle_n 619_o crofts_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 619_o f_o crophuls_n a_o family_n 620_o c_o crouch_n a_o creekâ—_n 443_o b_o crowland_n 530_o b_o crowland_n abbey_n 530._o the_o foundation_n and_o build_n of_o it_o 531_o c._n d._n e_o cruc_n maur_n 537_o c_o cruc_n occhidient_a ibid._n cuckmere_n 315_o d_o cucul_n 19_o saint_n cudman_n 313_o c_o cuentford_n a_o brook_n in_o coventry_n 567_o d_o culchil_n 747_o c_o culfurth_n 461â—_n â—_z cumberland_n 765_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n 788_o a_o cumbermer_n abbey_n 607_o e._n 799_o cumero_fw-la 21_o cuneglasus_n a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o cuno_n what_o it_o signify_v 98_o cunobelinus_n 418_o a_o cunobelin_n 447_o b_o curia_n ottadinorum_n 818_o b_o curiales_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o a_o curson_n a_o family_n 553_o c_o sir_n rob._n curson_n baron_fw-fr imperiall_n ibid._n robert_n curthose_n a_o unfortunate_a prince_n 361_o d_o curcy_n 221_o a_o john_n curcie_o his_o virtue_n ibid._n curtius_n montanus_n a_o dainty_a teothed_a glutton_n 342_o e_o saint_n cuthberts_n parsimony_n 735_o saint_n cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n ibid._n cworwf_n 20_o curwens_n knight_n 769_o a_o custodes_fw-la or_o captain_n in_o every_o shire_n 159_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 373_o f_o cyprus_n call_v keraftis_n 184_o cyrch_n 18_o cytharifte_n 21_o d_o dabernoun_n 297_o b_o d'acre_n baron_n of_o gillesland_n 594_o c_o dacre_n castle_n 776_o c_o d'acre_n baron_n ibid._n leonard_n d'acre_n a_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n 784_o f_o dacor_n a_o river_n 776_o c_o d'airells_n or_o de_fw-fr hairells_n 369_o e_o dalaley_n castle_n 593_o dalison_n or_o d'alanson_n a_o family_n 544_o c_o dalrendini_n 126_o dan_n or_o daven_n a_o river_n 608_o d_o danby_n 721_o f_o danbury_n 446_o b_o dancastre_n 690_o b_o danewort_n see_v walwort_n dane_n infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n 139._o why_o so_o call_v 141_o they_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n 142_o dane_n massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 143_o their_o detestable_a sacrifice_n 142_o danegelt_n attribute_n ibid._n danmonii_n 183._o whence_o their_o name_n come_v ibid._n daning-schow_a a_o riveret_n 608_o e_o dantesey_n a_o town_n 243_o c_o danteseys_n knight_n ibid._n dantrey_n town_n 508_o a._n the_o fort_n there_o ibid._n henry_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n of_o dantesey_n 243_o c_o derby_n shire_n 553_o derby_n town_n 554_o c_o derby_n lord_n and_o earl_n 558_o d_o darcies_o the_o nocton_n etc._n etc._n 543_o c_o darcies_o baron_n the_o chich_n 451_o c_o darent_fw-la river_n 328_o d_o darenford_n or_o dartford_n 328â—_n â—_z dargo_v a_o river_n and_o city_n 709_o davenport_n or_o damport_n a_o place_n and_o notable_a family_n 609_o a_o saint_n david_n land_n 653_o c_o saint_n david_n a_o archbishop_n see_v 653_o d_o david_n bishop_n refute_v the_o pelagian_n 657_o b_o davery_n or_o de_fw-fr alta_fw-la rupe_n 312_o b_o dawn_v of_o utkinton_n forester_n of_o delamere_n 607_o a_o deben_fw-mi a_o river_n 465_o b_o depenham_n or_o dapenham_n ibid._n d_o you_o a_o river_n 594_o c._n whence_o so_o call_v 602_o c._n deemouth_n 604_o b_o dee_n head_n 666_o b_o devonshire_n or_o denshire_n 199_o a_o walter_n and_o robert_n deureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n 455_o a_o john_n dee_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n 746_o c_o decime_n see_v tithing_n decuman_a a_o saint_n 220_o e._n murder_v ibid._n decuriones_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 771_o saint_n decomb_n 220_o e_o deale_n or_o dole_n 343_o a_o deanery_n how_o many_o in_o england_n 161_o deanforest_n 358_o b_o deane_n a_o place_n 514_o a_o dean_n a_o family_n ibid._n deify_v of_o roman_a emperor_n 70_o deiri_n that_o be_v hol-der-nesse_a 136_o de_n la-mare_n 233_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a forest_n 607_o a_o de-la-pree_a a_o nunnery_n 509_o b_o de_fw-fr eincourt_n baron_n of_o blankenay_n 535_o f_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr d'eincourt_n desirous_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n 536_o a_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_z abbey_n 787_o c_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n slay_v 549_o a._n 388_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_v a_o ancient_a family_n 620_o c_o d'elveseye_n a_o family_n 607_o e_o delgovitia_n 711_o b_o delgwe_n what_o it_o signify_v 711_o b_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr barony_n 811_o f_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 364_o c_o dench-worth_n town_n 281_o a_o denelage_n 153.159_o dengy_n or_o dance_v hundred_o 443_o c_o dengy_n town_n ibid._n dengy_n nesse_n 352_o a_o dennington_n castle_n 284_o a_o edward_n deny_v baron_n of_o waltham_n 439_o b_o denisses_n 206_o c_o denbigh-shire_n 675_o denbigh_n town_n 675_o d_o denbigh_n baron_n
genounia_fw-la membrosa_fw-la sua_fw-la majestate_fw-la the_o head_n of_o severn_n severn_n newtowne_n anno_fw-la xj_o corndon_n hill_n welsh_a poole_n red_a castle_n matrafall_v matrafall_v de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n lan-vethlin_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n prince_n of_o powise_o lord_n of_o powise_o powise_o servitor_z or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n dupli_fw-la norm_a 6._o henr._n 5._o earl_n of_o tanquervill_n mountain_n exceed_v high_a wolf_n in_o england_n destroy_v see_v derbyshire_n and_o york_n shire_n mouthwy_fw-fr dolegethle_n herbert_n way_n fastineog_n helen_n street_n the_o source_n of_o dee_n pimble-meare_a guiniad_n fish_n bala_n conway_n riâ—_n the_o alps_n brittany_n snow-don_a hill_n nivicollini_fw-la canganum_fw-la lhein_n pulhely_n nevin_n the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n menai_n segontium_n lhan_n beblin_n tor-coch_n fish_n caer-narvon_a banchor_n as_o or_o will_v say_v peâ—â—chor_n that_o be_v principal_a qui_fw-la as_o other_o thin_a the_o life_n of_o gruffin_n pen-maen-maur_a conwey_n riveâ—_n pearl_n conwey_n town_n gogarth_n dictum_fw-la diganwy_n ganoc_n mona_n anglesey_n druid_n lhan-vays_a 2._o pars_fw-la pat._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o newburg_n aberfraw_a holy_a head_n saint_n kibie_n as_o touch_v the_o island_n aâ—â—joyning_v to_o aâ—â—glesey_n see_v among_o the_o british_a isle_n denbigh_n diffrin_fw-mi cluid_fw-la cluid_fw-la river_n valle_o cruelâ—_n vale_fw-la of_o the_o crosse._n lead_n wrexham_n holt_n *_o chirkes_n castle_n dinas_n bran._n bren._n brennus_n varis_fw-la bodvari_a caer-wisk_a saint_z asaph_z capgrave_n ruthlan_n basin_n werke_n haly-well_a saint_n winefrid_n flint_n *_o harden_n baron_n of_o monthault_a or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto._n hope_v castle_n millstone_n mold_n bath_n or_o hot_a water_n coleshul_a english_a mailor_n ha-meere_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o see_v page_n 114_o see_v page_n 164_o afterwards_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v brigantes_n whereof_o they_o take_v name_n see_v pasquier_n iâ—_n les_fw-fr recherche_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n lib._n cap._n 40._o reinerus_n reinecciuâ—_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o ireland_n call_v brigantes_n in_o some_o copy_n cartismanduâ—_n tacitus_n tacitus_n the_o put_n of_o one_o time_n for_o another_o a_o place_n in_o tacitus_n correct_v correct_v maldon_n humber_n humber_n first_o call_v ure_n and_o your_o westriding_a the_o river_n doâ—_n wortley_n wentworth_n sheafield_n furnivall_n rotheram_n connisborrow_a florilegus_n 487._o the_o family_n of_o fitz-williams_n dancastre_n tickhill_n plaâ—_n anno_o 3._o joan._n reg._n pl._n m._n 4._o h._n 3._o marshland_n nosthill_n saint_n oswalds_n the_o river_n calder_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 209._o dvi_o the_o genii_n of_o place_n lib._n ep._n 40._o vopiscus_n in_o probus_n halifax_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v aforetime_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o grove_n fax_fw-la what_o it_o be_v halifax_n law_n almond-bury_a cambodunum_n whitley_n kirkley_n dewsborrough_n wakefield_n 1460._o the_o savil_n howley_n medley_n the_o river_n are._n araxis_n in_o france_n craven_n skipton_n latium_n kigheley_n leede_v winwidfield_n elmeâ—_n ninius_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la castleford_n legeolium_n t._n the_o castle_n ford_n saint_n williâ—â—_n of_o york_n lacie_n the_o norman_a placit_fw-la 11._o the_o book_n stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n see_v earles_n â—_o lincoln_n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lancasteâ—_n aberford_n cary_n castle_n barwic_n in_o elmet_n hesselwood_n vavasore_n or_o valvaforce_v petres-post_n the_o battle_n at_o towton_n a_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o river_n wherf_n kilnesey_n craâ—â—â—_n ilekeley_n olicana_n olicana_n of_o he_o utopian_a make_v mention_n lib._n â—_o de_fw-fr vulgari_fw-la &_o pupillari_fw-la substitutione_n substitutione_n legato_n legato_n pro_n praetor_n epist._n 41._o oteley_n chevin_n chervin_n what_o it_o signify_v gevenna_n harewood_n placit_fw-la 1._o joan._n rot._n 10._o in_o d._n monstr_n le_fw-fr droit_n 35._o f._n 1._o 1._o river_n or_o redâ—ers_n redâ—ers_n river_n or_o redâ—ers_n gascoignes_n wetherby_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n calcarienses_n de_fw-fr decurionibu_n l._n 27._o the_o roman_a language_n in_o province_n augustin_n lib._n 19_o de_fw-la civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la itinerarium_fw-la t._n edes_n the_o river_n nid_v rippley_n knarsborrow_n castle_n drop_v well_o a_o well_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n wakeman_n saint_n wilfrides_n needle_n pyramid_n devil_n bolt_n is-urium_n aldborrow_n i_o old_a borrow_n eboracum_n york_n fosse-river_n the_o manor_n that_o victor_n who_o andreâ—_n scot_n set_v forth_o of_o late_a severus_n the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n l.i.c._n constantius_n constantine_n the_o great_a vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_a scotland_n in_o time_n past_a subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n a_o library_n flaccus_n alcwinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v anno_o 780._o the_o sixty_o six_o archbishop_n alfred_n of_o bâ—â—verley_n in_o tâ—â—_n library_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n burgâ—â—_n treasurer_n 〈◊〉_d england_n decimation_n execution_n 〈◊〉_d very_o ten_o 〈◊〉_d commentar_n of_o pope_n pius_n lib._n prim_fw-la the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n bishop_n thorpe_n cawood_n l._n knivet_n east-riding_a montferrant_n history_n of_o meaux_n meaux_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la battlebridge_n howden_n metham_n abus_n humberâ—_n bede_n bede_n god_n church_n or_o habitation_n drifeild_n beverley_n betnatia_n the_o life_n of_o john_n of_o beverley_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o hull_n river_n the_o register_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n cottingham_n estotevill_n wake_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n placit_fw-la anno._n 44._o edw._n 3._o ebon_n 24._o 24._o pro_fw-la vaccariis_fw-la &_o beycariis_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n cl._n 5._o e.r._n 3_o m._n 28._o valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la i._o tisius_fw-la ocellum_fw-la holdernesse_n headon_n praetorium_n patrington_n winsted_n baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n ravenspur_v and_o ravens-burg_a kelnsey_n sister_n kirkes_n constable_n sinus_n salutariâ—_n suerby_n gabrantovici_n flamborrough-head_n flamborough_n constable_n de_fw-fr flamborough_n vipsey_n water_n wolf_n earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o holdernesse_n fitz._n odo_n a_o ancient_a genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n crâ—ssuâ—_n gibbosus_fw-la north_n ride_v scarborrough_n castle_n see_v dier_n 144._o the_o gainful_a fish_n for_o herring_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 80._o the_o river_n teise_n robin_n hood_n bay_n dunum_n dunsley_n whitby_n stony_a serpent_n of_o hildas_n goose_n fall_v down_o duke_z wade_z from_o who_o thâ—_n family_n of_o the_o wade_v derive_v derive_v mauley_n moul_n grave_a castle_n baron_n of_o mauley_n gait_n gagate_n gagate_n other_o be_v opinion_n that_o our_o pit_n coal_n oâ—_n stone_n coal_n waâ—_n the_o old_a gagate_n cliveland_n brius_fw-la of_o skelton_n baron_n falconberg_n yare_a stokesley_n gisburgh_n onusbery_n hill_n or_o rosebery-topping_n the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n praerogativae_fw-la reg._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o hen._n 6._o bromfleet_n lord_n vescy_n escaetria_n â—_o edw._n 2_o n._n 63._o baron_n vescy_n vescy_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la the_o vescies_n coat_n of_o arm_n matth._n paris_n m.s._n mowbraie_n in_o other_o place_n he_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr fronte-bovis_a the_o register_n of_o fountain_n abbey_n fair-fax_a fax_fw-la a_o solemn_a horse-running_a north-alâ—erton_a shire_n cap._n 126._o battle_n of_o standard_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_n parliament_n 10._o hen._n 6._o out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n 39_o of_o hen._n the_o 6._o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n or_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a see_v pag._n 570._o 1604._o he_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n copper_n lead_v and_o stone-cole_n or_o pit-cole_n stone_n cocle_n and_o winkle_n hell-becke_n wentsedale_n the_o name_n of_o geta_n raze_v out_o bracchium_n the_o statue_n of_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o medcalfes_n creifish_n bolton_n castle_n baron_n le_fw-mi scrope_n midleham_n lord_n of_o midleham_n genealogia_fw-la antiqua_fw-la coverham_n masham_n snath_n baron_n latimer_n tanfeld_n marmions_n inq._n 6._o h._n 6._o small_a a_o sacred_a river_n see_v pag._n 136._o marrick_n richmond_n gilling_n ravenswath_n baron_n fitz-hugh_n caturactonium_n catarrick_n catarrick_n bridge_n hornby_n fitz-alan_n caldwell_n aldburgh_n fortè_fw-la dia_n fortunae_fw-la bathea_n balineum_fw-la or_o balneum_fw-la seneca_n stane_n more_o hospital_n on_o stane_n more_o maiden_n castle_n earl_n of_o richmond_n guil._n gâ—mit_v l._n 7_o c._n 34._o book_n of_o richmond_n fe_n register_n of_o swasey_n overus_n de_fw-fr s._n martino_n be_v about_o this_o time_n name_v earl_n of_o richmond_n normandy_n award_v away_o from_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n robert_n de_fw-fr arthois_n be_v not_o earl_n of_o richmond_n as_o frossard_n write_v but_o of_o beaumond_n the_o book_n of_o tenor_n or_o fee_n of_o richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n obsidianus_n lopi_n canole_n coal_n saint_n cuthberts_n patrimony_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n stretlham_n bowes_n bowes_n ermine_n raby_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n see_v in_o westmoreland_n selaby_n baron_n coignier_n derlington_n hell_n kettles_n deep_a pit_n earthquake_n certain_a gentleman_n call_v sur._n teis_fw-la i._n upon_o teis_n sometime_o flourish_v here_o gretham_n hartlepoole_n a_o promontory_n in_o our_o
of_o england_n erect_v king_n college_n in_o the_o year_n 1441._o whereunto_o he_o join_v a_o chapel_n which_o may_v right_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a building_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o build_v queen_n college_n robert_n woodlarke_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o s._n katherine_n hall_n john_n alcocke_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o be_v the_o founder_n of_o jesus_n college_n lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o about_o the_o year_n 1506._o erect_a christ_n college_n and_o s._n johns_n enlarge_v now_o in_o goodly_a manner_n with_o new_a building_n sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o build_v maudlin_a college_n which_o sir_n christopher_n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n have_v late_o bewtify_v with_o new_a building_n and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n and_o that_o most_o puissant_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1546._o make_v trinity_n college_n of_o three_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o s._n michael_n house_n or_o college_n which_o herveie_n stanton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o build_v of_o king_n hall_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o of_o fishwick_n hostell_n which_o college_n that_o the_o student_n may_v inhabit_v more_o pleasant_o be_v now_o repair_v nay_o rather_o new_o build_v with_o that_o magnificence_n by_o the_o careful_a direction_n of_o thomas_n nevil_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n master_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o deane_n of_o canterbury_n that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o college_n for_o stately_a greatness_n for_o uniform_a build_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v account_v in_o the_o judgement_n even_o of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n true_o magnificent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o bestow_v so_o great_a cost_n in_o public_a and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o private_a use_n also_o wherein_o i_o congratulate_v our_o age_n and_o ourselves_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o good_a learning_n that_o honourable_a and_o prudent_a man_n sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o found_v a_o new_a college_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o emanuel_n and_o lady_n francis_n sidneie_n countess_n of_o sussex_n in_o her_o last_o will_n give_v a_o legacy_n of_o 5000._o pound_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o college_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v sidney-sussex_n which_o be_v now_o full_o finish_v i_o let_v pass_v here_o little_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a note_n barnewell_n unless_o it_o be_v barnewell_n abbey_n which_o sir_n pain_n peverell_n a_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n standard-bearer_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o infidel_n translate_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o from_o s._n giles_n church_n where_o picot_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ordain_v secular_a priest_n barnewallensis_fw-la unto_o this_o place_n and_o bring_v into_o it_o thirty_o monk_n barnwellensis_n for_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o time_n be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age._n the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n barnewell_n you_o may_v read_v if_o it_o please_v you_o out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o place_n in_o these_o word_n paganut_n sir_n payne_n peverell_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o certain_a plot_n of_o ground_n without_o the_o burgh_n of_o cambridge_n out_o of_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o that_o place_n there_o spring_v up_o certain_a fountain_n very_o pure_a and_o lively_a which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v barnewell_n in_o those_o day_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o well_n of_o barnes_n that_o be_v child_n for_o that_o boy_n and_o youth_n meet_v once_o a_o year_n there_o on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n nativity_n after_o the_o english_a manner_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o wrestle_v and_o other_o sport_n and_o pastime_n befit_v their_o age_n yea_o and_o merry_o applaud_v one_o another_o with_o song_n and_o minstrelsy_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o number_n of_o boy_n and_o girl_n run_v thither_o and_o there_o play_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o multitude_n of_o buyer_n and_o seller_n repair_v thither_o neither_o be_v cambridge_n albeit_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n altogether_o free_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o mars_n for_o when_o the_o dane_n rob_v and_o spoil_v up_o and_o down_o many_o time_n they_o winter_v here_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o redemption_n 1010._o when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n by_o most_o cruel_a and_o terrible_a tyranny_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n nor_o the_o muse_n which_o we_o read_v that_o sylla_n yet_o do_v at_o athens_n but_o pitiful_o burn_v and_o deface_v it_o all_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v sufficient_o people_v for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o burrow_n of_o grentbridge_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o ward_n and_o have_v 387._o mansion_n house_n but_o eighteen_o house_n be_v destroy_v for_o building_n of_o the_o castle_n what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o first_o determine_v to_o over-awe_n the_o english_a every_o where_o who_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v with_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v with_o bridle_n of_o servitude_n afterward_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o outlawed_a baron_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n therefore_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o repress_v their_o outrage_n cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o be_v still_o call_v king_n ditch_n here_o happy_o there_o be_v a_o secret_a expectation_n of_o some_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o opinion_n as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o university_n but_o i_o will_v be_v no_o dealer_n in_o this_o case_n for_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o make_v comparison_n between_o these_o two_o most_o flourish_a university_n of_o we_o to_o who_o i_o know_v none_o equal_a howbeit_o i_o fear_v i_o they_o have_v build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n who_o extol_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o far_o above_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n have_v write_v that_o this_o cantaber_n of_o spain_n straight_o after_o rome_n be_v build_v and_o many_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n erect_v this_o university_n true_a and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v it_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a additament_n of_o peter_n blessensis_n unto_o ingulph_n abbot_n joffred_a send_v over_o to_o his_o manor_n of_o cotenham_n near_o cambridge_n 1109._o gislebert_n his_o fellow_n monk_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n with_o three_o other_o monk_n who_o follow_v he_o into_o england_n be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o philosophical_a theorem_n and_o other_o primitive_a science_n repair_v daily_o to_o cambridge_n and_o have_v hire_v a_o certain_a public_a barn_n make_v open_a profession_n of_o their_o science_n and_o in_o short_a space_n of_o time_n draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o their_o come_n the_o number_n of_o their_o scholar_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o well_o from_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o the_o town_n that_o the_o big_a house_n and_o barn_n that_o be_v or_o any_o church_n whatsoever_o suffice_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o all_o aurelianense_n whereupon_o sort_v themselves_o apart_o in_o several_a place_n and_o take_v the_o university_n of_o orleans_n for_o their_o pattern_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n monk_n odo_n a_o singular_a grammarian_n and_o satirical_a poet_n read_v grammar_n unto_o boy_n and_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n assign_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o priscian_n and_o of_o remigius_n upon_o he_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n terricus_n a_o most_o witty_a and_o subtle_a sophister_n teach_v the_o elder_a sort_n of_o young_a man_n aristotle_n logic_n after_o the_o introduction_n of_o porphyry_n and_o the_o comment_n of_o averro_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n monk_n william_n read_v a_o lecture_n in_o tully_n rhetoric_n and_o quintilian_o flores_n but_o the_o great_a master_n gislebert_n upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n preach_v god_n word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o this_o little_a fountain_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a river_n we_o see_v how_o the_o city_n of_o god_n now_o be_v become_v enrich_v and_o