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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n wool_n year_n yield_v 42 3 7.5477 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80740 Englands intrest [sic] in securing the woollen-manufacture, of this realm Against the artiffices, and designs of France, asserted and made evident to all true lovers of their country. To which is added a reply to some objections formerly made to the same subject.; Englands glory Carter, W. (William); Carter, W. (William). Reply to a paper intituled, Reasons for a limited exportation of wooll. 1689 (1689) Wing C675A; ESTC R212798 36,833 47

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and_o g●azier_n it_o be_v reckon_v three_o time_n the_o value_n of_o wool_n throughout_o the_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o and_o suppose_v there_o shall_v b●_n grow_v yearly_o in_o en●land_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n one_o year_n w●th_v another_o and_o suppose_v that_o once_o in_o ●our_n year_n the_o sheep_n be_v a●l_o kill_v viz._n 25_o yearly_a of_o 100l_n which_o 2d_o sheep_n value_v so_o low_a as_o 10_o l._n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o wool_n yearly_o shear_v from_o the_o 100_o sheep_n it_o may_v therefore_o prevail_v upon_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o beef_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n must_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n than_o mutton_n and_o consequent_o of_o wool_n because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n by_o far_o be_v the_o poor_a and_o laborious_a people_n which_o consume_v beef_n bread_n and_o bear_n and_o few_o of_o such_o do_v often_o buy_v mutton_n or_o at_o least_o any_o quantity_n proportionable_a to_o other_o provision_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o some_o other_o think_v that_o a_o country_n can_v be_v enrich_v without_o the_o poor_a laborious_a people_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o in_o england_n itself_o in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o country_n not_o full_a of_o people_n that_o the_o land_n in_o those_o p●●ts_n wi●_n not_o yield_v much_o above_o half_a the_o value_n as_o land_n of_o the_o same_o goodness_n will_v yield_v near_o town_n well_o inhabit_a or_o country_n where_o trade_n be_v good_a and_o if_o thus_o in_o england_n it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o ireland_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o good_a demonstration_n t●ese_n thing_n consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n unmanufacture_v will_v not_o only_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n trade_n and_o the_o expose_v the_o poor_a to_o distress_n ●o_o want_v of_o employment_n but_o consequent_o the_o farmer_n and_o g●asie●_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o rent_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o whilst_o we_o have_v some_o little_a t●a●e_n leave_v there_o be_v such_o general_a complaint_n what_o may_v be_v expect_v if_o our_o foreign_a trade_n shall_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o which_o be_v now_o in_o more_o danger_n by_o the_o french_a than_o it_o have_v be_v this_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o we_o seem_v to_o sleep_v and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o then_o we_o ●a●_n consider_v what_o price_n wool_n will_v bear_v when_o we_o some_o of_o we_o b●_n our_o remissness_n and_o o●her_o w●●fulne●●_n have_v lose_v our_o trade_n by_o the_o circumvent_a practice_n of_o foreigner_n and_o we_o ourselves_o help_v forward_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o alone_o and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o mere_a fancy_a and_o suppose_a profit_n for_o there_o be_v not_o more_o art_n and_o s●ill_o use_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o bring_v home_o the_o worker_n at_o first_o to_o the_o wool_n and_o prohibit_v ●he_v exportation_n thereof_o and_o settle_v the_o manufacture_v of_o it_o in_o england_n than_o be_v now_o use_v to_o export_v the_o material_n unmanufacture_v to_o foreign_a artificer_n and_o if_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o which_o be_v export_v already_o wool_n be_v now_o make_v so_o cheap_a as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a exportation_n will_v make_v it_o yet_o cheap_a suppose_v ten_o thousand_o pa●ks_n ship_v into_o france_n which_o by_o th●ir_a sort_n of_o work_v it_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o lining_n and_o their_o own_o course_n wool_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o work_n go_v as_o far_o there_o and_o make_v as_o many_o yard_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o twenty_o thousand_o pack_n if_o manufacture_v here_o into_o more_o firm_a and_o substantial_a cloth_n and_o stuff_n which_o ten_o thousand_o pack_n if_o they_o be_v not_o export_v into_o france_n it_o will_v avoidable_o follow_v that_o france_n will_v have_v of_o we_o the_o quantity_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o pack_n in_o our_o manufacture_n b●_n all_o which_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o wool_n in_o england_n will_v be_v much_o more_o cheap_a than_o now_o it_o be_v because_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a mean_n more_o wool_n will_v be_v export_v and_o less_o will_n of_o course_n be_v use_v in_o england_n and_o that_o little_a which_o will_v be_v manufacture_v here_o can_v bear_v little_a or_o no_o price_n foreigner_n make_v that_o themselves_o which_o we_o shall_v furnish_v they_o with_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v general_o assert_v that_o wool_n be_v as_o cheap_a in_o france_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v but_o rational_a to_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v much_o cheapter_n hereafter_o when_o our_o wool_n do_v increase_v on_o our_o hand_n and_o our_o manufacture_n decrease_v both_o in_o quantity_n and_o value_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o insert_v one_o instance_n or_o two_o as_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o when_o wool_n be_v whole_o manufacture_v in_o england_n and_o very_o little_a if_o any_o at_o all_o export_v raw_a the_o price_n thereof_o for_o several_a year_n together_o continue_v betwixt_o 12_o d._n and_o 18_o d._n per_fw-la l._n weight_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o wool_n be_v grow_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n viz._n betwixt_o 20_o and_o 30_o year_n ago_o then_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n vend_v beyond_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o keep_v up_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n at_o home_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o ed._n 3'_v time_n when_o all_o the_o wool_n be_v export_v un_fw-fr manufactured_a it_o be_v sell_v for_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n as_o be_v before_o assert_v by_o which_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n consist_v in_o the_o consumption_n and_o vent_n of_o our_o manufacture_n free_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n un_fw-fr manufacture_v as_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v set_a at_o a_o constant_a rate_n without_o vary_v it_o be_v very_o improbable_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o that_o which_o rule_v the_o market_n in_o this_o affair_n be_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o example_n suppose_v the_o pack_n of_o stocking_n before_o mention_v stand_v the_o merchant_n at_o home_n at_o first_o buy_v 120_o l._n beside_o other_o grow_a charge_n now_o if_o this_o pack_v be_v sole_a abroad_o by_o the_o merchant_n for_o 100_o l._n only_o the_o merchant_n at_o his_o next_o buy_v can_v pay_v 120_o l._n but_o the_o maker_n must_v withal_o ab●te_v proportonable_a first_o in_o the_o wool_n he_o shall_v next_o buy_v and_o then_o in_o the_o wage_n his_o work_n folk_n in_o proportion_n be_v reduce_v in_o their_o payment_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o this_o pack_n of_o stocking_n value_v at_o 120_o l._n here_o be_v sell_v for_o 200_o l._n clear_v of_o all_o cha●ges_n this_o advance_n put_v the_o merchant_n upon_o a_o speedy_a buy_n by_o which_o the_o price_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o consequent_o the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o workmen_n wage_n now_o to_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o export_n as_o upon_o the_o be_v and_o consumption_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mistake_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o all_o which_o give_v themselves_o the_o least_o trouble_n to_o look_v into_o trade_n know_v that_o not_o above_o the_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n make_v in_o england_n be_v wear_v here_o at_o home_n and_o that_o at_o least_o 4_o part_n of_o 5_o of_o what_o be_v make_v here_o be_v export_v and_o further_a quantity_n wiill_v be_v demand_v when_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n unwrought_a be_v effectual_o prevent_v before_o i_o conclude_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v here_o what_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o time_n present_v to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o viz._n that_o by_o mean_n only_o of_o the_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n 〈◊〉_d and_o undress_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o kingdom_n above_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o 〈◊〉_d yearly_a to_o the_o workmanship_n which_o the_o dresser_n and_o d●ers_n and_o other_o artificer_n will_v have_v gain_v thereby_o beside_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o discourage_a the_o importation_n of_o die_v stuff_n which_o pay_v a_o considerable_a custom_n beside_o the_o hinder_v navigation_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o with_o england_n when_o the_o wool_n be_v ●●de_v up_o into_o cloth_n and_o that_o only_o for_o want_v of_o
the_o dress_n and_o die_v it_o here_o ●o_o much_o loss_n come_v to_o this_o kingdom_n thereby_o what_o must_v the_o loss_n be_v when_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d manufacture_v here_o at_o all_o but_o the_o material_n export_v raw_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o gain_n to_o any_o artificy_a at_o home_n for_o if_o we_o first_o consider_v his_o majesty_n be_v loss_n and_o next_o that_o of_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n after_o which_o must_v follow_v the_o detriment_n to_o all_o other_o person_n depend_v on_o t●ade_v there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o trade_n one_o to_o another_o that_o the_o d●mage_n of_o one_o harm_n the_o rest_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o one_o advance_n other_o while_o the_o whole_a be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o abound_a of_o work_v and_o laborious_a people_n who_o supply_v the_o farmer_n and_o grazier_n with_o money_n with_o which_o he_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o they_o again_o disperse_v it_o amongst_o tradesman_n by_o which_o circulation_n all_o de-degree_n of_o man_n be_v either_o employ_v or_o enrich_v or_o both_o and_o hence_o natural_o come_v content_a harmony_n and_o pleasure_n that_o one_o condition_n of_o man_n take_v in_o the_o other_o the_o poor_a by_o be_v employ_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o want_n the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n encourage_v by_o certain_a market_n and_o ready_a sale_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n secure_v in_o their_o rent_n by_o thrive_a and_o able_a tenant_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o employment_n rational_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o people_n but_o idleness_n bring_v poverty_n shame_n and_o ruin_n which_o unavoidable_o follow_v the_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o return_v in_o short_a there_o be_v such_o connextion_n and_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o england_n that_o if_o one_o fail_v all_o the_o rest_n more_o or_o less_o either_o near_a or_o more_o remote_o be_v concern_v all_o trade_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o merchant_n artificer_n farmer_n seaman_n fisherman_n be_v the_o people_n which_o by_o their_o study_n and_o labour_n do_v principaly_a if_o not_o only_o bring_v in_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o w●lth_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n lawyer_n physician_n scholar_n of_o all_o sort_n shopkeeper_n be_v they_o that_o receive_v from_o these_o and_o distribute_v it_o again_o and_o all_o be_v consequent_o concern_v in_o this_o rich_a treasure_n of_o wool_n because_o this_o be_v a_o manufacture_n at_o home_n set_v more_o hand_n at_o work_n than_o half_a the_o nation_n may_v i_o not_o with_o modesty_n and_o within_o compass_n say_v three_o part_n of_o laborious_a and_o industrious_a people_n consider_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o also_o so_o many_o trade_n that_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o this_o of_o clothe_v that_o most_o of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o for_o provision_n either_o in_o food_n or_o conveniency_n for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o mean_a all_o be_v more_o or_o 〈◊〉_d concern_v the_o king_n most_o not_o only_o in_o that_o his_o people_n be_v by_o th●●_n most_o employ_v and_o provide_v for_o nor_o in_o that_o such_o a_o staple_n trade_n the_o li●e_z whereunto_o the_o wool_n have_v not_o maintain_v with_o so_o good_a advantage_n but_o because_o so_o gre●t_a a_o revenue_n come_v direct_o into_o he_o up●●_n the_o trade_n occasion_v thereby_o thus_o as_o the_o king_n gain_v or_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o great_a estate_n or_o trade_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d proportionable_a to_o the_o beggar_n and_o also_o concern_v that_o a_o accustomary_a thing_n beget_v such_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v as_o in_o our_o rough_a and_o und●est_a cloth_n to_o holland_n so_o it_o will_v be_v with_o all_o our_o manufacture_n in_o france_n i_o be_o the_o more_o large_a in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o because_o this_o have_v cost_v i_o many_o year_n labour_n and_o study_v to_o consult_v all_o sort_n of_o concern_v person_n beside_o my_o own_o experience_n about_o it_o ●o●_n because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o convince_v people_n of_o the_o me●n●st_a capacity_n but_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n how_o to_o cure_v this_o dismal_a malady_n which_o some_o despair_v of_o have_v rather_o thought_n of_o set_v up_o s●m●_n other_o manufacture_n in_o lieu_n of_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n and_o manufacture_v of_o that_o at_o home_n look_v thereon_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v as_o that_o of_o linen_n in_o some_o capable_a part_n of_o england_n and_o a_o better_a in_o provement_n in_o the_o product_n of_o foreign_a plantation_n which_o may_v also_o be_v set_v upon_o together_o herewith_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o as_o several_a sort_n of_o person_n may_v be_v set_v better_a on_o work_n not_o capable_a of_o this_o employment_n and_o yet_o no_o prejudice_n to_o this_o of_o clothe_v for_o all_o other_o country_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o england_n or_o a●e_o equal_a to_o we_o in_o other_o manufacture_n proper_a to_o their_o country_n but_o not_o in_o this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d hang_v and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o all_o trade_n in_o england_n whole_o distinct_a from_o this_o of_o clothe_v bring_v not_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o this_o do_v have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o general_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o england_n b●_n the_o woollen_a manufacture_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o have_v decend_v to_o particular_n how_o all_o person_n be_v concern_v but_o my_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v now_o leave_v that_o for_o another_o season_n notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v i_o find_v by_o discourse_n with_o several_a gentleman_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o worth_n that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_v yet_o remain_v in_o their_o mind_n who_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o low_a price_n of_o wool_n the_o fall_n of_o rent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n because_o wool_n be_v no_o more_o free_o export_v to_o rectify_v which_o mistake_n i_o have_v be_v labour_v many_o year_n because_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o mistake_a notion_n be_v dangerous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o it_o at_o this_o conjuncture_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v it_o that_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a king_n into_o who_o dominion_n our_o wool_n be_v import_v and_o who_o have_v give_v so_o great_a a_o encouragement_n thereunto_o that_o to_o the_o town_n of_o caellis_n alone_o there_o have_v be_v at_o least_o within_o two_o year_n bring_v in_o 40_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n beside_o what_o be_v import_v in_o other_o place_n of_o france_n from_o ireland_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n for_o rumney●marsh-men_n who_o so_o much_o complain_v be_v not_o content_v only_o with_o the_o exportation_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n but_o buy_v wool_n 10_o or_o 20_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o ship_n it_o off_o beside_o much_o wool_n be_v carry_v from_o london_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o export_v of_o it_o un-manufactured_n kent_n be_v the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o more_o wool_n be_v export_v than_o out_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o so_o the_o woollen-manufacture_a in_o that_o country_n which_o before_o wool_n be_v so_o much_o export_v be_v considerable_a be_v now_o almost_o lose_v though_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o please_v that_o they_o have_v by_o that_o mean_n rid_v themselves_o of_o their_o poor_a in_o that_o county_n i_o will_v desire_v such_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o sheep_n bullock_n and_o corn_n if_o all_o other_o country_n that_o now_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o woollen-manufacture_a which_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o there_o sell_v to_o maintain_v trade_n be_v as_o barren_a of_o the_o poor_a as_o kent_n be_v though_o with_o it_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o so_o great_a and_o good_a trade_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o compare_v the_o profit_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o suppose_v kent_n be_v whole_o independent_a and_o that_o it_o do_v produce_v six_o thousand_o pack_n of_o wool_n yearly_a and_o put_v the_o rate_n of_o ten_o pound_n upon_o a_o pack_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_n to_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n and_o so_o export_v and_o then_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a ●f_n make_v into_o stocking_n and_o worsted_n stuff_v that_o wool_n be_v most_o of_o it_o fit_a for_o it_o and_o suppose_v that_o a_o pack_n and_o half_a of_o rough_a wool_n make_v one_o pack_n of_o kembed_a wool_n and_o as_o such_o worth_n twenty_o pound_n which_o
if_o make_v up_o into_o stocking_n will_v yield_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n as_o before_o demonstrate_v which_o will_v amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a wool_n be_v manufacture_v in_o that_o county_n the_o profit_n by_o the_o manufacture_a thereof_o will_v be_v six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n which_o instead_o of_o this_o profit_n the_o kentish_a gentleman_n be_v willing_a to_o content_v themselves_o with_o forty_o shilling_n per._n pack_v advance_v upon_o their_o wool_n export_v which_o amount_v to_o but_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n though_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o enrich_n and_o strengthen_v the_o french_a king_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o wool_n export_v and_o though_o this_o in_o reason_n shall_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o any_o yet_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o question_n how_o we_o can_v work_v up_o the_o wool_n if_o not_o export_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o often_o dispute_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o before_o there_o be_v such_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n export_v to_o france_n all_o the_o wool_n grow_v in_o england_n and_o what_o be_v import_v from_o ireland_n be_v all_o make_v up_o into_o one_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n or_o other_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o export_v to_o france_n which_o now_o have_v our_o wool_n prohibit_v ou●_n manufacture_n so_o that_o be_v the_o wool_n whole_o stop_v we_o shall_v quick_o work_v it_o up_o and_o then_o no_o complaint_n of_o wool_n upon_o hand_n for_o i_o have_v know_v for_o several_a year_n together_o when_o little_a wool_n have_v be_v export_v that_o at_o sheering-time_n there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o wool_n leave_v on_o hand_n give_v i_o leave_v further_a to_o add_v that_o by_o the_o say_a exporiation_n of_o wool_n to_o france_n exeter_n alone_o have_v lose_v the_o sale_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o the_o woollen-manufacture_a p._n an._n next_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cotton_n and_o bay_n make_v ●n_n dorcetshire_n as_o also_o cloth-rashes_n in_o hampshire_n from_o the_o town_n of_o hampton_n and_o rumsy_a two_o three_o of_o the_o trade_n be_v lose_v in_o 20_o year_n time_n next_o may_v be_v consider_v welsh_a cotton_n manchester_n bayes_n and_o yorkshire_n k●●s●s_v worsted_n stuff_n and_o stocking_n former_o a_o great_a trade_n to_o france_n and_o last_o of_o all_o fine_a broad_a mix_v cloth_n from_o london_n which_o trade_n be_v now_o lose_v for_o one_o merchant_n in_o london_n that_o have_v the_o buy_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o cloth_n pr._n an._n sterling_n now_o have_v nothing_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o exportation_n of_o wool_n to_o france_n who_o as_o they_o have_v tas●ed_v the_o sweetness_n and_o have_v sound_v the_o sinew_n of_o our_o trade_n so_o they_o have_v not_o spare_v any_o cost_n to_o gain_v it_o from_o we_o by_o get_v our_o wool_n either_o by_o craft_n or_o force_n from_o we_o for_o there_o be_v not_o more_o art_n and_o skill_n use_v by_o k._n edw._n 3d._n in_o bring_v home_o the_o manufacturer_n at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o wool_n than_o be_v now_o use_v to_o export_v our_o wool_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o we_o in_o the_o manufacture_a of_o it_o in_o france_n but_o in_o another_o advantage_n to_o they_o by_o the_o improve_n every_o pack_n of_o raw_a wool_n as_o before_o hint_v by_o their_o sine-spun_a linen_n and_o course_n wool_n otherwise_o only_o fit_a for_o rug_n or_o seman_n garment_n that_o it_o make_v as_o much_o manufacture_n as_o three_o pack_n if_o use_v in_o england_n which_o together_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o wage_n under_o sell_v we_o and_o without_o our_o wool_n the_o french_a can_v make_v no_o middle_a sort_n of_o cloth_n nor_o stuff_n or_o stocking_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o my_o best_a information_n fit_a for_o those_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trade_n in_o europe_n for_o confermation_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o word_n of_o a_o english_a merchant_n live_v in_o france_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o here_o date_v the_o 16_o of_o march_n 1669_o viz._n we_o englishmen_z have_v our_o throat_n cut_v with_o our_o own_o weapous_a wonder_v at_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o omit_v to_o possess_v the_o king_n majesty_n with_o their_o deplorable_a and_o dangerous_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a inconveniency_n thereof_o in_o have_v such_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v steal_v into_o france_n by_o which_o the_o french_a make_v cloth_n call_v serge-de-berry_n in_o which_o they_o clothe_v their_o soldier_n and_o all_o make_v of_o english_a wool_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o english_a man_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o betray_v their_o father_n for_o two_o penny_n than_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o in_o another_o letter_n from_o the_o same_o person_n to_o myself_o date_v the_o 5_o of_o march_v 1671_o respect_v stocking_n thus_o viz._n i_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v unless_o some_o be_v make_v example_n there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a abuse_n of_o the_o commodity_n both_o english_a and_o irish_a raw_a and_o kembed_a abound_v much_o in_o these_o country_n that_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o fabric_n and_o without_o our_o wool_n they_o can_v make_v it_o there_o be_v a_o city_n called●ourney_n ●ourney_z that_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o woollen_a stocking_n it_o be_v but_o few_o year_n ago_o that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o it_o a_o trade_n which_o in_o my_o minority_n be_v considerable_a from_o london_n into_o these_o country_n but_o it_o be_v now_o lose_v it_o be_v not_o above_o three_o year_n ago_o that_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o kembed_a wool_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o can_v have_v contemedly_n give_v double_a the_o price_n for_o the_o say_a wool_n i_o tell_v they_o care_n be_v then_o take_v in_o england_n to_o prevent_v it_o i_o remember_v at_o that_o time_n viz_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 166●_n upon_o my_o address_n to_o k._n char._n 2d_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o some_o merchant_n in_o exon_n for_o some_o friggat_n at_o sea_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n at_o land_n and_o strict_a order_n then_o give_v as_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o do_v appear_v a_o great_a stop_n be_v then_o put_v to_o that_o mischief_n but_o i_o be_v discourage_v and_o also_o fall_v sick_a in_o 1671_o that_o wool_n be_v then_o export_v in_o great_a plenty_n that_o the_o same_o gentleman_n say_v that_o wool_n abound_v both_o english_a and_o irish_a that_o it_o fall_v in_o few_o month_n one_o three_o part_n of_o its_o price_n and_o there_o he_o conclude_v thus_o viz._n you_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o england_n heartsblood_n be_v draw_v from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n france_n reject_v our_o fabric_n at_o this_o day_n presume_v they_o shall_v never_o want_v our_o wool_n to_o make_v their_o own_o fabric_n which_o be_v so_o variable_a as_o put_v a_o gre●t_v stop_v to_o the_o current_a demand_n that_o use_v to_o be_v of_o our_o solid_a fabric_n for_o which_o they_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v the_o mode_n to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o time_n all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v disgust_n with_o our_o fabric_n when_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o mode_n from_o the_o french_a consider_v this_o i_o pray_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v some_o speedy_a remedy_n what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o have_v else_o where_o write_v at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o only_o incert_v the_o main_a objection_n make_v against_o what_o i_o have_v here_o assert_v viz._n one_a that_o for_o want_n of_o vend_v our_o superfluous_a wool_n abroad_o that_o the_o tenant_n and_o landlord_n be_v so_o much_o damnify_v that_o the_o one_o can_v pay_v his_o rent_n nor_o the_o other_o sustain_v his_o tax_n and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a reason_n of_o sink_v our_o rent_n and_o throw_v up_o of_o farm_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n 2d_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n rather_o than_o regard_v a_o few_o artifficer_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n up_o the_o wool_n or_o the_o merchant_n who_o gain_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o manufacture_n 3d._n that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o woollen_a trade_n and_o less_o for_o that_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o hinder_v of_o it_o have_v be_v four_o that_o if_o a_o large_a
have_v release_v all_o the_o imposition_n that_o he_o have_v of_o late_a year_n put_v upon_o it_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v law_n ought_v just_o to_o be_v repeal_v or_o 2._o if_o my_o opponent_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o sure_a and_o good_a hand_n that_o the_o hollander_n make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o wool_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n though_o they_o breed_v few_o or_o no_o sheep_n and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o receive_v information_n from_o good_a and_o sure_a hand_n that_o the_o french_a make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o own_o wool_n in_o all_o their_o manufacture_n or_o 3._o if_o my_o opponent_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o set_n on_o work_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o now_o a_o thing_n so_o conveniant_fw-la or_o fit_a as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o say_v act_n be_v make_v or_o 4._o if_o the_o improve_n the_o native_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n to_o its_o best_a and_o utmost_a use_n be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v no_o good_a policy_n but_o to_o bring_v many_o inconvenience_n with_o it_o or_o 5._o if_o it_o be_v much_o more_o adviseable_a that_o foreigner_n shall_v go_v away_o with_o the_o gain_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o with_o the_o sweet_a of_o our_o trade_n rather_o than_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o all_o these_o case_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o must_v inevitable_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o repeal_n the_o say_a act_n and_o lay_v they_o aside_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o none_o of_o all_o these_o five_o case_n can_v possible_o be_v put_v and_o that_o those_o very_a reason_n and_o ground_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o be_v the_o same_o now_o which_o they_o be_v when_o the_o say_v act_n be_v make_v then_o my_o opponent's_n motion_n to_o repeal_v the_o say_a law_n must_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o interest_n do_v not_o always_o spea_v true_a which_o be_v the_o paradox_n intend_v to_o be_v argue_v by_o my_o opponent_n as_o it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o by_o both_o these_o argument_n my_o opponent_n have_v whole_o mistake_v himself_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o manufacture_n decay_v to_o evidence_n yet_o far_o the_o manifestness_n and_o palpableness_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n do_v great_o increase_v after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n of_o wool_n and_o not_o only_o increase_v but_o bear_v a_o good_a price_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v find_v like_o some_o other_o who_o regard_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v and_o particular_o like_v he_o who_o have_v contract_v the_o argument_n of_o my_o opponent_n and_o have_v publish_v they_o together_o in_o one_o sheet_n of_o paper_n i_o will_v to_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v appeal_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o customhouse_n book_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o woollen-manufacture_n there_o enter_v but_o to_o the_o gentry_n themselves_o and_o to_o the_o price_n that_o the_o land_n bear_v and_o victual_n for_o many_o year_n together_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n yea_o as_o our_o manufacture_n do_v increase_v for_o many_o year_n together_o after_o the_o say_a prohibition_n of_o the_o exortation_n of_o wool_n so_o it_o have_v to_o this_o day_n still_o increase_v have_v not_o those_o accident_n happen_v that_o lay_v so_o effectual_a a_o foundation_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clothier_n nor_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o prevent_v i_o mean_v those_o new_a and_o immoderate_a tax_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o our_o manufacture_n by_o the_o french_a king_n on_o purpose_n to_o encourage_v his_o own_o workman_n to_o gain_v the_o say_a manufacture_n from_o we_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v our_o cloth_n and_o stuff_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o country_n the_o fruit_n of_o exportation_n of_o wool_n although_o we_o yearly_o take_v of_o his_o commodity_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n and_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o make_v that_o unfortunate_a act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n which_o have_v not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o grower_n but_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o clothier_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o very_a trade_n of_o england_n itself_o and_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o stand_v un-repealed_n must_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o ruin_v more_o and_o more_o both_o the_o gentry_n merchant_z and_o clothier_n every_o day_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o shall_v give_v one_o instanca_fw-la instead_o of_o many_o and_o leave_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o to_o be_v strict_o examine_v and_o judge_v according_o which_o be_v that_o since_o the_o say_a accedent_n have_v befall_v we_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o french_a king_n arbitrary_a impossition_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n exeter_n alone_a have_v lose_v of_o what_o it_o do_v former_o vend_v near_o if_o not_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n every_o year_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v reckon_v proportionable_o for_o all_o other_o country_n and_o city_n we_o shall_v then_o easy_o see_v there_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n for_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n and_o for_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n by_o it_o and_o for_o the_o fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o rent_n not_o as_o my_o opponent_n allege_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o transport_v our_o wool_n but_o true_o and_o real_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplycation_n and_o increase_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o exportation_n of_o it_o have_v almost_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o which_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n i_o shall_v humble_o leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o shall_v likewise_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o wisdom_n to_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n and_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n which_o now_o attend_v we_o while_o our_o neighbour_n do_v not_o only_o emulate_v we_o but_o be_v become_v actual_a rival_n with_o we_o not_o only_o for_o our_o clothe_n but_o for_o our_o trade_n itself_o and_o for_o our_o strength_n and_o dominion_n at_o sea_n we_o shall_v or_o aught_o so_o far_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o design_n and_o towards_o the_o certainty_n and_o effectualness_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n to_o permit_v at_o any_o rate_n our_o wool_n to_o be_v export_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v our_o neighbour_n scorn_v the_o commerce_n and_o trade_n they_o former_o have_v with_o we_o and_o thank_v we_o for_o but_o if_o any_o caveller_n shall_v say_v that_o after_o all_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v a_o surplus_n of_o wool_n which_o can_v be_v wrought_v up_o by_o clothier_n at_o home_n and_o that_o i_o offer_v not_o one_o word_n how_o it_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v dispose_v of_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o thing_n which_o my_o opponent_n have_v hitherto_o say_v at_o least_o not_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o prove_v that_o the_o clothier_n either_o can_v for_o do_v not_o work_v up_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o proper_a growth_n of_o england_n to_o the_o full_a of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o far_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n from_o ireland_n then_o ever_o until_o of_o late_a year_n as_o the_o clothier_n can_v be_v responsible_a for_o his_o not_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o wool_n which_o be_v send_v into_o england_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o or_o aught_o he_o to_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o glut_v proceed_v from_o the_o importation_n of_o it_o or_o for_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o say_a wool_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v glut._n non._n withstand_v which_o glut_v i_o may_v presume_v to_o say_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suppose_v that_o if_o a_o account_n be_v take_v both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n before_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v one_o quarter_n growth_n or_o at_o the_o most_o 6_o month_n un-manufactured_n in_o the_o great_a year_n of_o plenty_n of_o wool_n and_o dulness_n of_o trade_n which_o due_o consider_v do_v require_v more_o care_n for_o a_o stock_n beforehand_o in_o england_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v ingross_v and_o store_v up_o in_o france_n and_o holland_n as_o now_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o keep_v
with_o we_o and_o probable_o ever_o will_v there_o be_v small_a reason_n to_o expect_v better_a rate_n for_o we_o for_o who_o will_v give_v we_o six_o penny_n for_o that_o pound_n of_o wool_n which_o in_o ireland_n may_v be_v have_v for_o four_o penny_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o ireland_n which_o few_o of_o the_o adjutator_n will_v for_o certain_a reason_n be_v willing_a to_o confess_v 2._o if_o the_o irish_a wool_n enable_v the_o foreigner_n to_o carry_v on_o that_o manufacture_n to_o a_o degree_n hurtful_a to_o we_o we_o have_v small_a reason_n to_o assist_v they_o further_o therein_o by_o afford_v they_o we_o see_v they_o enjoy_v advantage_n too_o many_o already_o lest_o we_o imitate_v those_o good_a man_n who_o break_v the_o pot_n because_o their_o wife_n break_v the_o pitcher_n ruin_n ourselves_o because_o ireland_n hurt_v we_o to_o the_o last_o reason_n that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o new_a practice_n unknown_a to_o we_o till_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n and_o yet_o before_o that_o time_n both_o wool_n and_o drapery_n yield_v the_o best_a rate_n for_o above_o 60_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v therefore_o necessary_a or_o that_o the_o same_o bring_v a_o prejudice_n upon_o either_o but_o that_o other_o reason_n already_o give_v must_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o fall_n and_o meanness_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o those_o commodity_n it_o be_v no_o way_n questionable_a but_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o drapery_n have_v long_o since_o expire_v have_v not_o the_o prohibition_n of_o wool_n interpose_v 2._o statute_n be_v provide_v to_o answer_v the_o present_a emergence_n and_o reason_n of_o affair_n and_o adapt_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o what_o be_v judge_v unnecessary_a in_o former_a age_n may_v be_v of_o superlative_a use_n in_o this_o and_o if_o the_o reason_n thereof_o again_o cease_v may_v be_v as_o insignificant_a in_o the_o next_o 3._o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o restrain_v law_n long_o before_o they_o be_v enact_v for_o till_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n england_n alone_o enjoy_v almost_o the_o whole_a manufacture_n of_o europe_n but_o france_n who_o then_o also_o receive_v woollen-drapery_n from_o we_o agitate_a since_o that_o peace_n by_o a_o most_o sagacious_a counsel_n who_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n and_o fill_v with_o a_o active_a nnd_v enterprise_v people_n people_n have_v unhappy_o add_v that_o manufacture_n to_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v for_o commerce_n above_o most_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n propitious_a for_o the_o manage_n thereof_o except_o fine_a wool_n such_o as_o we_o be_v to_o mix_v with_o their_o own_o must_v our_o ancestor_n proceed_n then_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o reason_n far_o different_a from_o we_o be_v precedent_n to_o we_o or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o high_a time_n to_o employ_v our_o utmost_a skill_n to_o retain_v so_o necessary_a a_o commodity_n at_o home_n i_o have_v late_o meet_v with_o one_o merchant_n of_o no_o small_a pretence_n to_o the_o intrigue_n of_o trade_n who_o although_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o rate_n of_o wool_n may_v increase_v upon_o the_o repeal_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a reason_n allege_v for_o repeal_n of_o the_o prohibition_n yet_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v remove_v and_o due_a impost_n charge_v upon_o wool_n it_o may_v thereby_o better_a than_o the_o prohibition_n be_v either_o retain_v at_o home_n or_o render_v so_o chargeable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o may_v have_v sufficient_a advantage_n over_o they_o in_o that_o manufacture_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o he_o which_o affirm_v all_o this_o must_v maintain_v that_o either_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o his_o custom_n will_v be_v more_o industrious_a to_o collect_v the_o duty_n and_o impost_n so_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o this_o commodity_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o prohibition_n though_o they_o have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o seizure_n or_o that_o the_o exporter_n will_v be_v more_o conscientious_a in_o pay_v his_o majesty_n imposte_n than_o they_o be_v in_o obey_v his_o law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exportation_n though_o they_o venture_v their_o neck_n into_o the_o bargain_n or_o that_o the_o foreigner_n may_v be_v less_o desirous_a of_o it_o after_o the_o repeal_n than_o before_o 2._o the_o impost_n must_v be_v either_o much_o or_o little_a if_o much_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a venture_v to_o save_v the_o payment_n as_o be_v so_o frequent_o practise_v in_o payment_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o if_o they_o be_v little_a the_o payment_n of_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o balance_v by_o the_o advantage_n our_o neighbour_n have_v over_o we_o in_o cheap_a diet_n labour_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v if_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v better_a export_n wool_n than_o neither_o wool_n nor_o drapery_n i_o rejoin_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o true_a that_o we_o export_v no_o drapery_n and_o remain_v without_o hope_n of_o ever_o share_v again_o in_o foreign_a market_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n matter_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o so_o ill_a term_n and_o probable_o never_o will_v unless_o some_o aspire_a neighbour_n who_o may_v design_n to_o engross_v all_o traffic_n beat_v we_o out_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n or_o that_o we_o let_v out_o our_o wool_n by_o a_o law._n 2._o if_o we_o do_v yet_o more_o effectual_o provide_v to_o keep_v our_o wool_n at_o home_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o to_o one_o but_o our_o drapery_n will_v off_o but_o if_o once_o we_o export_v our_o wool_n by_o a_o law_n charge_v it_o with_o what_o impost_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o what_o port_n and_o season_n you_o please_v as_o some_o vain_o or_o sly_o propose_v we_o may_v bid_v a_o eternal_a adieu_n to_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n who_o will_v buy_v our_o wool_n see_v we_o slight_v it_o ourselves_o will_v the_o french_a to_o what_o end_n to_o employ_v their_o people_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o manufacture_n as_o universal_a as_o their_o other_o design_n have_v they_o not_o of_o late_o charge_v our_o drapery_n with_o heavy_a imposition_n mere_o to_o discourage_v its_o come_n among_o they_o the_o better_a to_o employ_v their_o own_o people_n and_o must_v we_o then_o return_v the_o civility_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o they_o 4._o and_o last_o to_o export_v our_o wool_n because_o at_o present_a we_o want_v vent_v for_o our_o drapery_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o confirm_v in_o that_o want_n and_o be_v a_o choice_n like_o pull_v down_o my_o house_n for_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v burn_v or_o like_o hang_v myself_o lest_o any_o other_o kill_v i_o thus_o far_o mr._n manley_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o testimony_n more_o write_a by_o a_o unknown_a author_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n in_o ireland_n to_o a_o elder_a brother_n in_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o act_n against_o irish_a cattle_n print_v the_o same_o year_n 77._o the_o sum_n of_o which_o follow_v viz._n the_o ●all_n of_o rent_n cheapness_n of_o wool_n and_o decay_v of_o manufacture_n in_o england_n be_v sugjested_a to_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o ireland_n the_o irish_a cattle_n be_v thereupon_o prohibit_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n admit_v that_o some_o off_o those_o county_n may_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n yet_o whatsoever_o profit_n accure_v to_o other_o by_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o mutual_a necessity_n of_o all_o settle_v into_o the_o common_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o whatsoever_o private_a obligation_n a_o parliament-man_n have_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v yet_o when_o once_o he_o come_v to_o sit_v his_o trust_n and_o his_o mind_n be_v enlarge_v and_o he_o do_v no_o more_o consider_v himself_o as_o the_o politician_n of_o a_o shere_n or_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o borough_n but_o as_o a_o representor_n of_o the_o universality_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o any_o county_n one_o or_o more_o chance_n to_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o other_o in_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o act_n by_o such_o narrow_a measure_n the_o decision_n will_v be_v by_o multitude_n not_o by_o reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o be_v to_o tell_v county_n those_o that_o be_v not_o advantage_v and_o be_v rea_o aggrieve_v make_v the_o great_a plea_n for_o if_o we_o
england_n interest_n in_o secure_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o artiffice_n and_o design_n of_o france_n assert_v and_o make_v evident_a to_o all_o true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o reply_n to_o some_o objection_n former●●_n make_v to_o the_o same_o subject_a london_n print_v by_o joseph_n streater_n for_o the_o author_n anno._n dom._n mdclxxxix_o to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v value_v the_o discouragement_n i_o have_v meet_v withal_o not_o only_o by_o appear_v public_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o also_o in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n i_o must_v have_v be_v both_o silent_a and_o un-active_a but_o have_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_a i_o have_v expose_v myself_o because_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o great_a riches_n the_o great_a power_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o most_o of_o its_o branch_n do_v all_o principal_o depend_v upon_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n as_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o consider_v that_o these_o great_a advantage_n be_v not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o be_v gain_v from_o we_o by_o foreigner_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o a_o powerful_a neighbour_n viz._n the_o french_a king_n while_o some_o at_o home_n be_v not_o only_o reason_v but_o appear_v in_o print_n for_o it_o to_o such_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v and_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o england_n prosperity_n what_o ever_o pretence_n they_o may_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o much_o convince_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o by_o the_o cunning_a artifices_fw-la and_o secret_a contrivance_n of_o french_a agent_n that_o not_o only_o the_o clothe_n trade_n but_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o in_o hazard_n to_o be_v utter_o lose_v this_o i_o have_v for_o some_o year_n fore-seen_a and_o public_o declare_v though_o little_o regard_v that_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o time_n that_o what_o i_o then_o mention_v be_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n and_o from_o my_o foresight_n of_o that_o ruin_n in_o our_o trade_n which_o will_v certain_o come_v upon_o we_o if_o not_o timely_o and_o industrious_o prevent_v and_o though_o i_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a 20_o year_n ago_o and_o reprint_v the_o same_o in_o 71_o and_o abstract_v that_o discourse_n and_o add_v a_o few_o line_n as_o a_o advertizement_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o clothier_n and_o publish_v that_o discourse_n in_o the_o year_n 72_o to_o all_o which_o be_v objection_n make_v and_o print_v in_o the_o year_n 77_o to_o which_o i_o also_o then_o make_v a_o reply_n as_o i_o think_v sufficient_a and_o it_o do_v answer_v my_o end_n therein_o viz._n in_o prevent_v the_o french_a agent_n in_o their_o design_n but_o find_v in_o my_o attendance_n on_o a_o late_a committee_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v to_o consider_v a_o bill_n depend_v before_o they_o for_o the_o explanation_n and_o better_a execution_n of_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o king_n charles_n the_o 2d_n reign_n prohibit_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n that_o answer_n be_v urge_v by_o some_o against_o i_o suppose_v no_o reply_n be_v make_v to_o it_o i_o have_v for_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n now_o reprint_v a_o abstract_n both_o of_o my_o first_o discourse_n my_o opponent_n answer_v and_o my_o reply_n thereunto_o wherein_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v that_o gross_a mistake_n as_o if_o the_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o low_a price_n thereof_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o rent_n and_o value_n of_o land_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o do_v assert_v and_o shall_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o evince_v that_o the_o hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n will_v cause_n the_o recovery_n of_o our_o trade_n the_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o wool_n and_o consequent_o of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a drift_n and_o design_n of_o the_o follow_v discourse_n that_o though_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o upon_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o less_o subject_a to_o controversy_n yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o objection_n i_o have_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n one_o a_o gentleman_n of_o kent_n viz._n thomas_n manley_n esq_n against_o who_o there_o be_v little_a room_n to_o cavel_v the_o other_o be_v mr._n andrew_n marvel_n who_o though_o dead_a yet_o his_o name_n still_o live_v 〈◊〉_d member_n of_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n and_o very_o well_o know_v to_o many_o of_o this_o who_o endeavour_v to_o oppose_v that_o unfortunate_a act_n for_o so_o i_o must_v in_o all_o humility_n call_v it_o that_o prohibit_v irish_a cattle_n he_o write_v that_o discourse_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n in_o ireland_n to_o a_o elder_a in_o england_n because_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o author_n be_v loath_a to_o disoblidg_v his_o friend_n in_o yorkshier_n who_o be_v for_o pass_v that_o act._n since_o the_o follow_a paper_n be_v print_v i_o be_o inform_v that_o by_o ●eans_n of_o the_o stop_n at_o present_a to_o irish_a wool_n the_o clothier_n in_o the_o west_n want_v wool_n which_o make_v good_a what_o i_o suppose_v page_n the●●th_v ●●th_z therefore_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o necesary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o stock_n of_o wool_n before_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o poor_a at_o work_n when_o there_o ●ay_v be_v a_o scarcity_n of_o wool_n upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o abstract_n of_o a_o discourse_n former_o print_v entitle_v england_n interest_n by_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n wherein_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o improvement_n thereof_o and_o the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n vn-manufactured_n few_o prince_n have_v such_o mean_n to_o support_v their_o splendour_n and_o greatness_n as_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n nor_o have_v many_o country_n such_o a_o variety_n of_o staple_n commodity_n within_o themselves_o and_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o th●se_a kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o these_o advantage_n be_v due_o improve_v this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v a_o general_a m●rt_n for_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world._n but_o that_o those_o adventage_n be_v not_o improve_v be_v obvious_a to_o all_o that_o look_v into_o it_o by_o the_o so●●_n complaint_n that_o be_v frequent_o make_v of_o the_o great_a poverty_n and_o decay_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o by_o that_o 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●any_n be_v the_o rich_a treasure_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o flower_n strength_n and_o sinew_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o of_o full_a merit_n to_o be_v have_v in_o parpetual_a remembrance_n defence_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a improvement_n thereof_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v as_o ●_o be_o inform_v the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o whole_a manufacture_v of_o our_o wool_n well_o understand_v and_o long_o enjoy_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o that_o people_n by_o english_a wool_n which_o they_o receive_v at_o six_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n by_o their_o industrous_a manufacture_v thereof_o return_v again_o to_o we_o in_o cloth_n at_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la yard_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o that_o people_n and_z advancing_z the_o revenue_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o vigilant_a and_o industrous_a prince_n king_n
edward_z the_o three_o upon_o a_o visitation_n make_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o bungundy_n during_o his_o residence_n there_o he_o employ_v such_o able_a agent_n among_o the_o flemish_a clothier_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o border_a war_n with_o france_n and_o the_o peaceable_a condition_n of_o england_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_n there_o which_o be_v great_a motive_n propound_v a_o invitation_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o hither_o wherein_o he_o promise_v they_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o which_o promise_n he_o prevail_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o come_v into_o england_n soon_o after_o he_o where_o he_o most_o royal_o perform_v those_o promise_n and_o also_o replant_v many_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o have_v be_v long_o settle_v in_o fla●ders_n and_o as_o a_o suitable_a improvement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mercy_n do_v wise_o 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consider_v that_o not_o only_a holland_n and_o flanders_n have_v long_o suck_v the_o sweetness_n of_o our_o trade_n but_o france_n be_v likewise_o learn_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v import_v there_o how_o injurious_a it_o must_v be_v to_o we_o be_v also_o unquestionable_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n thereof_o for_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n send_v to_o france_n do_v prevent_v we_o not_o only_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o manufacture_v thereof_o but_o of_o much_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n that_o they_o make_v of_o their_o own_o course_n wool_n and_o fine_a spin_a linen_n in_o their_o druget_n and_o stuff_n beside_o our_o damage_n in_o put_v that_o value_n on_o the_o french_a fancy_n by_o give_v they_o double_v the_o worth_n for_o the_o same_o manufacture_n which_o we_o our_o selus_fw-la make_v of_o our_o english_a wool_n so_o much_o have_v we_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a that_o french_a drugget_n and_o other_o stuff_n not_o come_v so_o free_o from_o france_n some_o english_a broad_a clothes_n stripe_v at_o 10_n per_fw-la yard_n be_v rend_v in_o three_o part_n viz._n breadth_n and_o put_v in_o the_o form_n of_o french_a drugget_n and_o each_o part_n sell_v at_o 8_n per_fw-la yard_n which_o make_v that_o one_o yard_n come_v to_o 24_n which_o as_o english●loth_n ●loth_z be_v sell_v for_o 10_n and_o the_o like_a fancy_n many_o have_v for_o dutch_a black_a cloth_n if_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dutch_a though_o our_o own_o make_n this_o be_v real_a matter_n of_o fact._n now_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o damage_n we_o sustain_v by_o export_v one_o pa●k_n of_o wool_n unmanufacture_v by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n worth_a ten_o pound_n if_o it_o be_v manufacture_v here_o and_o so_o export_v will_v be_v improve_v to_o be_v wor●h_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v most_o evident_o appear_v by_o worsted-hose_n that_o one_o pound_n of_o kembed_a wool_n worth_a twenty_o penny_n will_v make_v two_o pair_n of_o hose_n worth_a five_o shilling_n the_o pair_n or_o three_o pair_n worth_a three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o reckon_v either_o way_n s●ten_a shilling_n for_o one_o pound_n of_o wool_n though_o some_o be_v less_o some_o more_o there_o be_v twelvescore_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o a_o pack_n be_v so_o many_o ten_o shilling_n make_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n for_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v as_o i_o have_v now_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o pack_n of_o kembed_a wool_n worth_a 20l._n do_v when_o manufacture_v at_o home_n yield_v 120_o l._n here_o in_o the_o english_a market_n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v 20_o l._n for_o the_o wool_n there_o remain_v 100_o l._n starling_n gain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o spine_v and_o knit_v beside_o the_o die_a lege_v pack_v and_o fit_v it_o for_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o additional_a advance_v thereon_o by_o home_n and_o foreign_a custom_n freight_n land-carriage_n and_o other_o incident_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n on_o s●le_n in_o foreign_a part_n shall_v be_v consider_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o single_a pack_n so_o manufacture_v and_o export_v by_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v purchase_v foreign_a commodity_n to_o near_a the_o value_n of_o 20●_n l._n by_o that_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o importation_n be_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o the_o thing_n be_v natural_o so_o obvious_a and_o the_o loss_n to_o england_n in_o 〈◊〉_d year_n so_o apparent_a that_o t●_n may_v just_o glence_v the_o great_a opposer_n and_o convince_v any_o think_a person_n though_o himself_o never_o so_o indifferent_a or_o unconcern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o single_a exportation_n of_o one_o pack_v o●_n english_a wool_n unwrought_a be_v so_o great_a a_o ●amage_n to_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o amaze_a thing_n o●●alculate_v what_o the_o loss_n have_v be_v and_o do_v daily_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n ●n●_n kingdom_n while_o so_o many_o thousand_o pack_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v yearly_o transport_v the_o mischief_n ha●_n not_o perhaps_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o every_o one_o but_o be_v very_o easy_o discover_v by_o such_o who_o give_v themselves_o the_o leastle_n sure_a to_o consider_v to_o return_v it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o exportation_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a wool_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a an●_n destructive_a conseque●●●_n to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o our_o trade_n and_o to_o the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n produce_v against_o it_o with_o respect_n of_o the_o grazier_n advantage_n thereby_o suppose_v 40_o s._n upon_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v advance_v for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o by_o exportation_n yet_o other_o thing_n will_v be_v lesson_v by_o it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o poor_a and_o laborious_a people_n can_v be_v employ_v as_o to_o have_v money_n to_o buy_v they_o bread_n beet_n much_o less_o mutton_n the_o want_n of_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n full_a the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n and_o if_o we_o name_v only_a mutton_n which_o be_v relative_a to_o our_o subject_n 2_o s._n in_o the_o carcase_n which_o come_v to_o 10_o l._n for_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n they_o produce_v a_o pac●o●_n wool_n at_o that_o rate_n ●s_v the_o value_n of_o the_o sa●d_n pack_v modest_o compute_v but_o then_o for_o beef_n and_o corn_n 〈◊〉_d that_o ●e_v lessen_v proportionable_a it_o must_v be_v o●_n course_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o farmer_n
not_o allow_v that_o be_v assign_v for_o a_o general_n cause_n which_o be_v but_o one_o among_o many_o and_o that_o a_o very_a small_a one_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o abate_v the_o price_n of_o land_n and_o lessen_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o pretence_n in_o this_o head_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o those_o that_o the_o land_n of_o this_o country_n belong_v unto_o rather_o than_o regard_v a_o few_o artifficer_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n up_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o to_o regard_v the_o merchant_n who_o gain_v by_o the_o exportation_n of_o our_o manufacture_n i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a argument_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a to_o be_v grant_v viz._n as_o if_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n mariner_z and_o artisicer_n be_v not_o 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the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o must_v be_v their_o interest_n then_o to_o uphold_v the_o trade_n and_o ship_n of_o this_o country_n and_o consequent_o to_o uphold_v the_o merchant_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o that_o understand_v trade_n do_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v for_o the_o value_n and_o bulk_n of_o it_o entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n consequent_o it_o must_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o farmer_n to_o uphold_v the_o woollen-manufacture_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v to_o uphold_v trade_n or_o to_o uphold_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o ship_n by_o sea._n for_o what_o will_v the_o land_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n profit_v they_o or_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o english_a man_n if_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n we_o loose_v our_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o we_o want_v ship_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o to_o this_o argument_n let_v we_o also_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o farmer_n as_o no_o man_n do_v pretend_v there_o be_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o opposition_n between_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o artifficer_n who_o work_v up_o the_o wool_n of_o all_o the_o country_n for_o beside_o the_o profit_n that_o do_v arise_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o the_o house_n which_o be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o land_n that_o be_v rent_v by_o the_o clothier_n and_o by_o the_o workman_n under_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o say_v clothier_n and_o workman_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o farmer_n not_o only_o for_o the_o buy_n up_o of_o his_o wool_n but_o for_o the_o buy_n up_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n also_o by_o the_o which_o not_o only_o one_o but_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o farmer_n rent_n come_v to_o be_v discharge_v one_o clothier_n employ_v not_o only_a one_o or_o two_o hundred_o person_n but_o sometime_o one_o or_o two_o thousand_o and_o consequent_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n not_o above_o five_o thousand_o clothier_n and_o that_o each_o of_o these_o one_o with_o another_z do_v maintain_v but_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n the_o whole_a will_v amount_v to_o upward_o of_o one_o million_o whereof_o if_o we_o allow_v for_o each_o of_o these_o people_n but_o four_o pound_n per._n an._n one_o with_o another_o the_o whole_a will_v amount_v to_o between_o four_o and_o five_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n per._n an._n which_o yearly_o sum_v the_o farmer_n do_v immediate_o receive_v and_o consequent_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n from_o the_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a artificer_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v further_o contribute_v by_o they_o to_o the_o shoemaker_n tailor_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o can_v not_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o they_o nor_o the_o farmer_n himel_n if_o all_o these_o trade_n shall_v fail_v and_o this_o lead_v we_o also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o another_o mistake_n in_o my_o opponent_n and_o such_o as_o be_v no_o small_a one_o which_o be_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o if_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o clothing-trade_n and_o have_v their_o dependence_n whole_o upon_o the_o say_a manufacture_n it_o be_v hence_o evedent_a how_o much_o my_o opponent_n have_v mistake_v himself_o in_o suppose_v that_o though_o our_o clothing-trade_n shall_v be_v lose_v yet_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o it_o may_v find_v work_n from_o the_o farmer_n foresee_v its_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o farmer_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v himself_o with_o as_o many_o labourer_n and_o more_o than_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o without_o so_o much_o as_o meddle_v with_o that_o of_o the_o clothing-trade_n it_o must_v avoidable_o follow_v that_o if_o our_o manufacture_n shall_v be_v total_o lose_v as_o there_o will_v be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o people_n that_o must_v either_o starve_v or_o beg_v or_o be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a parish_n or_o be_v force_v to_o steal_v or_o rob_n or_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n so_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o farmer_n after_o all_o this_o will_v not_o only_o be_v less_o able_a to_o employ_v labourer_n than_o he_o be_v before_o but_o less_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o landlord_n by_o four_o or_o five_o million_o every_o year_n and_o when_o such_o a_o abatement_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o farmer_n income_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o then_o to_o any_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n or_o value_v of_o rent_n and_o how_o much_o this_o will_v advantage_v the_o grower_n or_o breeder_n of_o wool_n and_o to_o make_v good_a this_o computation_n and_o free_v it_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o slightness_n we_o will_v further_o offer_v to_o consideration_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o true_a value_n of_o all_o the_o woollen_a mannfacture_n of_o england_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n do_v receive_v among_o they_o near_z if_o not_o more_o than_o nine_o part_n of_o ten._n for_o inasmuch_o as_o all_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o clothing-trade_n do_v know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n nor_o sometime_o the_o twenty_o that_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o clothier_n or_o first_o employer_n who_o frequent_o lose_v of_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o his_o money_n consequent_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o part_n if_o not_o nineteen_o of_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n must_v be_v distribute_v to_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o admit_v the_o whole_a woollen-manufacture_n of_o this_o nation_n comprehend_v cloth_n stuff_n bay_n stoking_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n do_v amount_v to_o four_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n per._n an._n more_o or_o less_o there_o will_v not_o come_v of_o that_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o clothier_n or_o first_o employer_n much_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n if_o so_o much_o so_o that_o three_o million_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per._n an._n mun_o of_o necessity_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a clothing-trade_n whereof_o we_o can_v but_o suppose_v the_o farmer_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n must_v receive_v the_o great_a
part._n it_o be_v well_o know_v also_o that_o it_o be_v sole_o by_o our_o trade_n that_o not_o only_o this_o great_a city_n of_o london_n itself_o but_o several_a other_o large_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v whole_o depend_v and_o which_o if_o our_o trade_n be_v remove_v they_o will_v soon_o be_v desert_v by_o their_o respective_a inhabitant_n and_o then_o we_o can_v but_o offer_v to_o consideration_n where_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n or_o farmer_n will_v find_v a_o market_n for_o their_o commodity_n or_o find_v a_o price_n answerable_a to_o they_o all_o which_o particular_n i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o to_o remove_v that_o mistake_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o pestilence_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o my_o opponent_n viz._n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clothier_n and_o artifficer_n be_v not_o consistant_fw-la with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o contrary_a be_v make_v sufficient_o to_o appear_v another_o thing_n allege_v by_o my_o opponent_n be_v that_o a_o limit_a exportation_n of_o wool_n will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o woollen_a trade_n and_o less_o for_o that_o beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o hinder_v of_o it_o have_v be_v which_o ascertion_n if_o my_o opponent_n have_v real_o sufficient_o and_o effectual_o make_v good_a he_o may_v just_o have_v merit_v the_o name_n for_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n in_o england_n and_o indeed_o see_v a_o paradox_n more_o strange_a and_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v conceive_v can_v not_o easy_o be_v state_v i_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v that_o some_o argument_n more_o remarkable_a than_o ordinary_a will_v immediate_o have_v follow_v it_o but_o find_v contrary_a to_o my_o expectation_n nothing_o beyond_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n that_o if_o stranger_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v what_o wool_n soever_o they_o please_v they_o will_v pay_v dear_a for_o it_o than_o they_o do_v and_o that_o our_o clothier_n will_v therefore_o have_v it_o the_o cheaper_o and_o by_o this_o advantage_n will_v be_v able_a to_o undersell_a the_o stranger_n in_o their_o manufacture_n i_o say_v find_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v bring_v either_o by_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o argument_n to_o maintain_v this_o paradox_n i_o be_v soon_o convince_v that_o it_o remain_v as_o uncapable_a to_o be_v prove_v as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o a_o little_a to_o evidence_n the_o improbability_n of_o the_o say_a consequence_n we_o shall_v here_o offer_v some_o few_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o first_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n likely_a that_o the_o grower_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o get_v the_o utmost_a price_n for_o his_o wool_n that_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a that_o any_o grower_n whatsoever_o will_v sell_v his_o wool_n to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n for_o less_o price_n than_o he_o presume_v he_o may_v have_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o likely_a that_o our_o own_o manufacturer_n shall_v buy_v it_o cheaper_o than_o other_o second_o admit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o buy_v up_o wool_n till_o such_o a_o time_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o clothier_n may_v first_o provide_v themselves_o of_o what_o they_o need_v yet_o it_o will_v no_o way_n follow_v but_o stranger_n may_v have_v their_o agent_n and_o factor_n here_o that_o may_v purchase_v it_o at_o the_o same_o ease_n with_o the_o same_o conveniancy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o our_o clothier_n be_v like_a to_o do_v nor_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o thing_n propound_v by_o my_o opponent_n that_o will_v be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o either_o to_o prevent_v or_o obviate_v it_o three_o and_o this_o great_a omition_n in_o my_o opponent_n i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o because_o if_o no_o expedient_a can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o he_o which_o i_o doubt_v there_o will_v not_o to_o prevent_v stranger_n from_o give_v what_o commission_n they_o please_v to_o buy_v up_o what_o quantity_n of_o wool_n soever_o they_o think_v fit_a here_o in_o this_o country_n as_o i_o see_v not_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n possible_a to_o be_v limit_v so_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o clothier_n here_o shall_v be_v sufficient_o certain_o furnish_v or_o how_o the_o manufacture_n itself_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v any_o way_n preserve_v and_o if_o these_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n can_v but_o follow_v and_o can_v but_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v propound_v by_o my_o opponent_n and_o that_o nothing_o to_o obviate_v or_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v either_o regard_v or_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o he_o i_o can_v but_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a blot_n to_o his_o judgement_n bare_o and_o bold_o to_o offer_v at_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o hazard_n four_o because_o my_o opponant_fw-la seem_v to_o put_v his_o chief_a stress_n in_o this_o viz._n that_o a_o large_a custom_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o all_o wool_n that_o be_v export_v by_o stranger_n and_o that_o at_o least_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v come_v to_o pay_v double_a the_o price_n of_o what_o our_o clothier_n do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o his_o majesty_n may_v receive_v a_o advantage_n by_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o to_o try_v the_o weight_n or_o strength_n of_o this_o expedient_a or_o rather_o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o it_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o 3d._n or_o 4d_n per_fw-la pound_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o wool_n that_o shall_v be_v ship_v out_o by_o stranger_n or_o other_o as_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o say_a custom_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wool_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wool_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o ship_v out_o see_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o one_o hundred_o pack_n many_o hundred_o may_v be_v export_v so_o this_o will_n much_o the_o less_o follow_v from_o the_o very_a observation_n which_o my_o opponent_n himself_o have_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stealer_n or_o transporter_n of_o wool_n for_o if_o as_o he_o confess_v they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o 12d_o a_o day_n profit_n so_o they_o may_v play_v the_o merchant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v content_a to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v try_v as_o felon_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o amount_n to_o which_o can_v be_v above_o 8_o or_o 10_n upon_o a_o pack_n how_o much_o more_o then_o will_v they_o be_v encourage_v to_o steal_v the_o custom_n of_o it_o when_o their_o excuse_n shall_v be_v fair_a and_o their_o advantage_n much_o great_a and_o the_o hazard_n less_o a_o hundred_o time_n then_o now_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o five_o and_o last_o place_n let_v we_o admit_v for_o argument_n sake_n that_o if_o 4l_o be_v impose_v upon_o every_o pack_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v transport_v and_o let_v we_o admit_v that_o all_o this_o custom_n be_v due_o pay_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o my_o opponent_n confidence_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v able_a to_o underfall_v the_o french_a in_o the_o woollen-manufacture_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v but_o flight_n and_o such_o as_o take_v up_o much_o less_o wool_n than_o we_o do_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o warp_n be_v make_v of_o their_o fine_a spin_a linen_n and_o their_o own_o course_n wool_n i_o say_v beside_o this_o the_o imposition_n that_o have_v be_v of_o late_a arbitrary_o put_v upon_o all_o our_o woollen-manufacture_n in_o france_n and_o consider_v also_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n at_o all_o put_v upon_o wool_n there_o when_o import_v both_o these_o will_v utter_o prevent_v our_o sell_v the_o say_a manufacture_n there_o cheaper_o than_o the_o french_a can_v make_v it_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v double_a but_o treble_a the_o price_n that_o we_o ourselves_o do_v give_v for_o wool_n the_o next_o thing_n allege_v by_o my_o opponant_fw-la be_v that_o our_o forefather_n do_v never_o prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n till_o of_o late_a year_n for_o make_v good_a of_o which_o a_o summary_n of_o several_a statute_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o time_n of_o
our_o market_n low_a for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o consequent_o that_o of_o wool_n also_o which_o when_o our_o trade_n shall_v be_v revive_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o right_a channel_n will_v be_v encourage_v by_o a_o full_a employment_n we_o may_v find_v a_o want_n of_o wool_n before_o the_o next_o shear_v notwithstanding_o our_o great_a complaint_n of_o a_o surplus_n of_o wool_n as_o it_o have_v frequent_o accurd_v in_o corn_n very_o late_o and_o more_o former_o as_o in_o sr._n walter_n rawly_n remain_v 2._o if_o the_o proper_a and_o only_a way_n for_o remove_v all_o evil_a effect_n be_v to_o remove_v their_o respective_a cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o rational_a person_n then_o consider_v what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o not_o only_o say_v but_o prove_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v viz._n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a surplus_n of_o wool_n with_o the_o cheapness_n of_o it_o at_o present_a among_o we_o be_v partly_o from_o the_o irish_a act_n that_o prohibit_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o live_v cattle_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o breed_n of_o wool_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n through_o the_o supply_n that_o we_o ourselves_o do_v make_v to_o our_o neighbour_n of_o our_o own_o wool_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o their_o manufacture_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o ourselves_o the_o proper_a remedy_n then_o for_o the_o remove_a the_o cheapness_n of_o our_o wool_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o employ_v our_o poor_a and_o recover_v of_o our_o trade_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o restrain_v the_o export_n of_o it_o from_o ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o and_o here_o i_o must_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o where_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v enrich_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o its_o manufacture_n and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v from_o our_o manufacture_n alone_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n come_v and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o our_o manufacture_n chief_o that_o our_o ship_n be_v employ_v and_o our_o mariner_n bread_n if_o it_o be_v from_o our_o trade_n alone_o and_o from_o the_o riches_n which_o our_o trade_n bring_v in_o that_o his_o majesty_n custom_n be_v raise_v and_o that_o our_o fleet_n have_v be_v hitherto_o build_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v preserve_v than_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v from_o our_o manufacture_n only_o that_o our_o bullion_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v depend_v and_o be_v sustain_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o high_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n than_o that_o which_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o that_o which_o sustain_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n rent_n and_o that_o which_o support_v our_o navy_n and_o ship_n then_o in_o regard_n our_o manufacture_n alone_o do_v all_o this_o our_o manufacture_n alone_o and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n itself_o and_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o whoever_o place_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o nation_n stand_v at_o present_a must_v either_o mistake_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o can_v be_v no_o friend_n to_o england_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v plain_a to_o every_o person_n that_o not_o only_o the_o breed_n of_o wool_n but_o the_o dispose_n of_o it_o and_o the_o dispose_n of_o it_o to_o most_o advantage_n be_v mow_v become_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n yeomanry_n and_o of_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o have_v a_o concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v indulge_v to_o none_o beside_o ourselves_o who_o whole_a proper_a and_o entire_a interest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sole_a manufacturer_n or_o worker_n of_o it_o this_o satisfaction_n also_o i_o have_v to_o encourage_v i_o to_o reprint_v my_o sentiment_n and_o observation_n viz._n that_o by_o one_o gentleman_n a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n good_a who_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o name_n for_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v thomas_n manly_a esq_n of_o kent_n who_o in_o 1677._o publish_v a_o discourse_n show_v how_o far_o exportation_n of_o wool_n be_v destructive_a to_o this_o kingdom_n who_o own_o word_n do_v best_o show_v his_o well_o ground_a judgement_n and_o faithful_a regard_n to_o england_n welfare_n i_o transcribe_v they_o as_o they_o stand_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o slender_a reason_n mean_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o transportation_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o our_o store_n of_o wool_n say_v they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o have_v sufficient_a both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o neighbour_n 2._o it_o be_v free_a and_o 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be_v double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o they_o now_o be_v and_o if_o so_o the_o fall_n and_o meanness_n of_o the_o price_n proceed_v pure_o from_o the_o loss_n of_o foreign_a market_n for_o our_o drapery_n and_o from_o our_o own_o forsake_v the_o wear_n of_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o quantity_n above_o what_o we_o have_v 30_o or_o 40_o year_n ago_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a how_o the_o rate_n of_o wool_n these_o last_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n have_v gradu_o fall_v from_o bad_a to_o worse_o and_o how_o as_o by_o degree_n we_o have_v increase_v in_o the_o wear_n of_o silk_n camlet_n and_o frowsie_a french_a druget_n and_o as_o our_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o french_a have_v enlarge_v their_o woollen-manufacture_n by_o mean_n of_o our_o wool_n which_o they_o mix_v with_o they_o just_o so_o have_v the_o rate_n of_o this_o commodity_n with_o we_o sink_v almost_o beyond_o belief_n 3._o that_o see_v we_o have_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n who_o for_o want_n of_o employment_n 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