gain_v 75000_o l._n yearly_a from_o ireland_n by_o our_o ship_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatever_o trade_n constant_o employ_v they_o tend_v to_o their_o increase_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o seaman_n ii_o that_o trade_n that_o annual_o take_v off_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o our_o natural_a product_n manufacture_n and_o of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n that_o we_o import_n for_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o sale_n or_o vend_fw-mi elsewhere_o be_v necessary_a for_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n enrich_v our_o husbandman_n employ_v our_o manufacturer_n at_o home_n and_o our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n abroad_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a instance_n show_v you_o that_o ireland_n take_v off_o above_o 100000_o tun_n of_o our_o coal_n yearly_a and_o if_o our_o customhouse_n book_n be_v examine_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o that_o kingdom_n have_v take_v off_o yearly_o 240000_o bushel_n of_o our_o salt_n 3541_o l._n of_o our_o hop_n 120_o tun_n of_o cider_n 30_o ship_n load_v of_o our_o apple_n 3000_o tun_n of_o iron-oare_n and_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v saffron_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v part_n of_o those_o i_o call_v our_o natural_a product_n which_o be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o ireland_n which_o enable_v the_o payment_n and_o keep_v up_o of_o our_o rent_n that_o kingdom_n likewise_o take_v off_o yearly_a a_o good_a proportion_n of_o our_o manufacture_n as_o fustian_n tick_v haberdashery_n saddler_n ware_n pinn_v needle_n knife_n glove_n fan_n cutler_n ware_n belt_n lace_n stocking_n fine-cloath_n stuff_n iron-ware_n brass_n pewter_n glass_n earthen_a and_o wooden-ware_n book_n castor_n hereby_o our_o manufacturer_n be_v keep_v in_o work_n and_o our_o tradesman_n that_o sell_v these_o to_o the_o irish_a merchant_n enrich_v beside_o all_o which_o ireland_n yearly_o take_v from_o we_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o the_o good_n which_o we_o import_n from_o other_o country_n as_o oil_n grocery_n druggistery_n raw-silk_n cotton-wool_n and_o yarn_n die_v stuff_n paper_n whalebone_n train-oyl_n holland_n ozenbrig_n and_o hamburg-linnen_n calico_n spice_n by_o this_o trade_n our_o ship_n and_o seaman_n for_o so_o much_o be_v employ_v and_o our_o merchant_n enrich_v in_o these_o respect_v ireland_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a to_o england_n for_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n as_o some_o foolish_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v no_o employment_n for_o the_o ship_n late_o use_v in_o that_o trade_n for_o our_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v numerous_a wealthy_n know_v and_o studious_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n do_v supply_v all_o know_a market_n with_o as_o much_o of_o our_o natural_a product_n manufacture_n and_o import_v commodity_n as_o they_o will_v take_v off_o at_o any_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o we_o want_v not_o hand_n nor_o stock_n in_o trace_v but_o trade_n to_o apply_v they_o to_o with_o any_o moderate_a advantage_n every_o day_n experience_n or_o a_o walk_n in_o blackwell-hall_n exeter_n norwich_n leeds_n wakefield_n etc._n etc._n market_n will_v make_v it_o good_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o hand_n at_o present_a employ_v in_o our_o natural_a product_n and_o manufacture_n do_v as_o trade_n now_o stand_v more_o than_o sufficient_o supply_v our_o home_n consumption_n and_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o if_o more_o of_o these_o be_v raise_v in_o quantity_n it_o will_v by_o glut_v all_o market_n rather_o prejudice_n than_o enlarge_v our_o trade_n and_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n as_o ireland_n or_o be_v it_o cut_v off_o from_o its_o dependence_n on_o england_n and_o supply_v from_o elsewhere_o we_o can_v no_o where_o vend_fw-mi the_o commodity_n that_o kingdom_n yearly_o take_v off_o and_o a_o little_a voyage_n from_o london-bridge_n to_o gravesend_n even_o in_o time_n of_o open_a trade_n may_v satisfy_v the_o doubtful_a if_o not_o convince_v the_o incredulous_a that_o we_o have_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o our_o share_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n do_v constant_o employ_v and_o a_o view_n of_o the_o ship_n former_o employ_v in_o the_o irish-trade_n which_o now_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o port_n before_o name_v since_o the_o trade_n between_o we_o and_o ireland_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o which_o may_v be_v have_v at_o freight_v at_o little_a more_o than_o half_o freight_v do_v show_n that_o neither_o our_o merchant_n nor_o seaman_n know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o employ_v they_o iii_o that_o trade_n that_o supply_v we_o with_o material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o employment_n for_o our_o people_n especial_o such_o as_o we_o can_v have_v or_o not_o so_o cheap_a from_o other_o part_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o well-being_n in_o the_o former_a instance_n i_o show_v you_o that_o ireland_n take_v off_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o our_o superfluity_n in_o this_o you_o will_v see_v that_o in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o part_n of_o they_o it_o supply_v we_o with_o useful_a and_o necessary_a material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o that_o cheaper_o than_o we_o can_v have_v they_o from_o elsewhere_o we_o do_v some_o year_n receive_v 6000_o l._n weight_n of_o linnen-yarn_n for_o warp_n for_o our_o fustian_n to_o make_v into_o course-linnen_n thred-button_n tape_n inckle_n etc._n etc._n 137300_o coney-skin_n for_o hat_n 1200_o dozen_o of_o calf-skin_n 40000_o raw_a and_o dress_v hide_n 373600_o goat_n sheep_n and_o lambskin_n and_o pelt_n for_o glover_n and_o many_o other_o use_n tallow_n 38000_o l._n weight_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o serve_v for_o many_o use_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a some_o year_n we_o receive_v from_o ireland_n 210000_o some_o year_n 254000_o great_a stone_n of_o wool_n at_o 18_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n which_o as_o be_v make_v out_o to_o the_o last_o parliament_n by_o a_o west_n country_n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o employ_v 180000_o of_o our_o wool-dresser_n comber_n carder_n spinner_n weaver_n dyer_n fuller_n dresser_n shears-man_n tucker_n knitter_n calendar_n presser_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n will_v yield_v a_o better_a rate_n be_v none_o import_v from_o ireland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pasture_n ground_n in_o england_n can_v not_o supply_v the_o quantity_n bring_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o be_v the_o quantity_n less_o than_o now_o be_v work_n will_v be_v want_v for_o the_o poor_a or_o be_v wool_n dear_a the_o price_n of_o our_o manufacture_n will_v be_v raise_v and_o we_o shall_v thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v our_o foreign_a market_n for_o they_o iv._o that_o trade_n that_o furnish_v as_o with_o commodity_n for_o foreign_a market_n which_o we_o can_v have_v elsewhere_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a for_o we_o both_o for_o employ_v our_o stock_n our_o ship_n and_o our_o seaman_n the_o chief_a way_n whereby_o the_o dutch_a great_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n and_o augment_v their_o wealth_n be_v by_o buy_v up_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o own_o ship_n to_o proper_a market_n ireland_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a advantage_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o our_o merchant_n have_v have_v ship_v off_o thence_o for_o their_o own_o account_n in_o one_o year_n 800_o tun_n of_o salmon_n 700_o tun_n of_o pilchard_n 12000_o barrel_n of_o herring_n 120_o tun_n of_o eel_n 900000_o hake-fish_n 1040000_o of_o barrel_n hogshead_n and_o pipe-stave_n 3600_o quarter_n of_o rape-seed_n 300000_o yard_n of_o course_n narrow-bandle_a wollen-cloth_n 38000_o l._n weight_n of_o butter_n 1000_o l._n weight_n of_o cheese_n 43000_o raw_a hide_n 800_o dozen_o of_o calf-skin_n 25000_o barrel_n of_o beef_n 1000_o barrel_n of_o pork_n beside_o leather_n caddows_n bacon_n corn_n and_o several_a other_o commodity_n few_o of_o which_o if_o any_o can_v be_v supply_v they_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o cheap_a or_o so_o convenient_o as_o from_o ireland_n for_o our_o ship_n in_o their_o way_n to_o foreign_a market_n frequent_o touch_v or_o call_v in_o ireland_n for_o some_o of_o these_o commodity_n to_o complete_a the_o cargo_n of_o other_o good_n they_o carry_v hence_o which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a advantage_n to_o our_o trade_n than_o be_v apprehend_v at_o first_o view_n v._o we_o be_v gainer_n by_o ireland_n in_o that_o they_o take_v our_o money_n and_o pay_v we_o interest_n for_o it_o suppose_v we_o have_v but_o 40000_o l._n in_o money_n at_o interest_n in_o ireland_n interest_n there_o be_v 10_o per_fw-la cent._n it_o yield_v we_o 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la continue_v there_o ten_o year_n we_o have_v draw_v thence_o 40000_o l._n for_o interest_n and_o at_o last_o we_o receive_v our_o entire_a principal_n also_o but_o consider_v that_o ireland_n take_v off_o more_o of_o our_o commodity_n yearly_a than_o we_o do_v of_o they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v we_o money_n and_o we_o
do_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n transgress_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n that_o watch_v that_o trade_n as_o many_o have_v be_v they_o be_v by_o england_n prohibit_v to_o plant_v tobacco_n to_o employ_v their_o land_n at_o home_n that_o be_v lay_v waste_n all_o which_o say_v they_o render_v ireland_n and_o the_o merchant_n thereof_o fit_a object_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n compassion_n which_o they_o hope_v will_n in_o due_a time_n be_v extend_v to_o they_o the_o hard_a circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o we_o be_v once_o understand_v by_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n it_o be_v some_o relief_n to_o those_o that_o imagine_v themselves_o under_o pressure_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o utter_v their_o complaint_n thus_o i_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n give_v you_o part_n of_o the_o anxious_a reason_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o england_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o more_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o to_o england_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o these_o restraint_n be_v intend_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v off_o more_o commodity_n from_o england_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v trade_n only_o with_o england_n they_o be_v ill_o design_v for_o that_o according_a to_o the_o state_n into_o which_o england_n have_v bring_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n to_o enlarge_v their_o trade_n with_o england_n for_o shall_v they_o buy_v more_o of_o england_n than_o they_o do_v and_o have_v do_v for_o five_o year_n past_a they_o be_v by_o these_o prohibition_n render_v uncapable_a to_o pay_v for_o it_o bat_n on_o the_o contrary_a england_n have_v by_o these_o restraint_n lay_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n on_o ireland_n to_o take_v off_o less_o of_o the_o product_n and_o manufactury_n of_o england_n than_o they_o have_v former_o take_v off_o for_o when_o they_o enjoy_v liberty_n to_o carry_v their_o manufacture_n as_o well_o as_o provision_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o usual_o bring_v the_o product_n of_o they_o into_o england_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o english_a commodity_n or_o therewith_o pay_v their_o debt_n here_o or_o if_o they_o pay_v duty_n and_o export_v they_o to_o holland_n etc._n etc._n they_o return_v the_o proceed_v of_o they_o into_o england_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n beforementioned_a but_o see_v england_n have_v not_o only_o shut_v but_o fast_o lock_v this_o door_n also_o against_o they_o they_o must_v now_o though_o with_o much_o regret_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n necessary_o seek_v new_a trade_n and_o supply_v themselves_o for_o future_a from_o place_n where_o they_o can_v vend_fw-mi their_o native_a product_n and_o manufacture_n whatever_o there_o be_v in_o their_o former_a reason_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o last_o deserve_v due_a consideration_n as_o be_v of_o importance_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n but_o here_o i_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o patience_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o clog_v lay_v on_o their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o parliament_n they_o have_v fall_v in_o and_o be_v mention_v with_o those_o lay_v on_o they_o by_o england_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n which_o impose_v one_o three_o more_o subsidy_n on_o all_o commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n except_o those_o import_v from_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n this_o they_o say_v be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n in_o england_n however_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o their_o own_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n or_o be_v intend_v by_o those_o which_o add_v it_o as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o england_n another_o discouragement_n which_o they_o allege_v be_v the_o exorbitant_a fine_n in_o the_o act_n for_o excise_n in_o ireland_n as_o loss_n of_o franchise_n imprisonment_n and_o the_o barbarous_a corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o that_o merchant_n and_o slave_n in_o ireland_n be_v convertible_a term_n and_o have_v indeed_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o slave_n at_o algiers_n than_o on_o freeborn_a english_a men._n if_o the_o view_n i_o have_v give_v you_o of_o the_o trade_n and_o condition_n of_o ireland_n have_v not_o satisfy_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o have_v lessen_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n i_o presume_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o inquiry_n we_o be_v upon_o will_n full_o do_v it_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o query_n be_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v occasion_v the_o rent_n of_o land_n to_o have_v abate_v or_o fall_v one_o five_o part_n or_o considerable_o since_o the_o year_n 1662._o this_o query_n suppose_v that_o land_n general_o throughout_o england_n do_v in_o 1662._o or_o thereabouts_o yield_v considerable_o more_o rend_v than_o now_o they_o do_v i_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v myself_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o lest_o this_o unhappiness_n shall_v have_v be_v only_o particular_a to_o yourself_o and_o some_o few_o about_o you_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v in_o survey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n whether_o like_o abatement_n have_v happen_v there_o as_o in_o your_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o i_o have_v many_o instance_n give_v i_o where_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n which_o in_o 1662._o and_o 1663._o yield_v 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o set_v upon_o the_o rack-rent_a at_o 22_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o great_a and_o less_o quantity_n of_o land_n so_o that_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v therefore_o the_o more_o studious_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o resolve_v this_o query_n to_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o retrospect_n the_o condition_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o time_n when_o land_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a and_o mean_a value_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o raise_v they_o to_o those_o high_a rent_n they_o yield_v about_o 1662._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o will_v direct_v or_o help_v we_o to_o find_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o abatement_n to_o go_v no_o further_a back_n than_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o england_n have_v no_o manufacture_n few_o ship_n little_a or_o no_o exportation_n but_o a_o little_a leather_n beside_o wool_n and_o woolfells_a of_o which_o sometime_o 30000_o at_o other_o time_n 10000_o sack_n be_v annual_o export_v for_o custom_n of_o which_o that_o king_n receive_v 25000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la england_n neither_o have_v nor_o affect_v trade_n further_o than_o in_o our_o own_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o netherlands_o or_o not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o live_v whole_o or_o most_o by_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n land_n yield_v less_o rend_v in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n than_o they_o do_v in_o ireland_n thirty_o four_o year_n ago_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v depopulate_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o when_o good_a land_n be_v set_v at_o 12_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o provision_n in_o london_n in_o this_o reign_n where_o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v for_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o fat_a sheep_n 6_o d._n five_o pigeon_n 1_o d._n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n 2_o s._n a_o fat_a goose_n 2_o d._n the_o product_n of_o the_o field_n be_v so_o cheap_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o low_a stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o tax_n of_o 5_o l._n 16_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v lay_v on_o each_o parish_n in_o england_n that_o 112_o l._n be_v abate_v to_o suffolk_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o devonshire_n because_o of-the_a extreme_a poverty_n of_o those_o county_n but_o since_o they_o have_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o several_a manufacture_n the_o case_n be_v much_o mend_v with_o they_o this_o wise_a and_o warlike_a king_n be_v as_o masculine_a in_o his_o counsel_n as_o valiant_a in_o arm_n project_v at_o once_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o they_o he_o observe_v that_o his_o english_a wool_n be_v transport_v to_o the_o netherlands_o wrought_v up_o there_o and_o part_n of_o they_o return_v in_o drapery_n etc._n etc._n with_o vast_a advantage_n
to_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o to_o those_o province_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o corporate_a city_n and_o town_n where_o the_o weaver_n have_v seat_v themselves_o have_v by_o hard_a and_o unkind_a imposition_n and_o usage_n disgust_v many_o of_o their_o brethren_n that_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o offer_n of_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n invite_v several_a of_o they_o to_o remove_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o buy_v wool_n cheap_a and_o sell_v cloth_n dear_a for_o their_o further_a encouragement_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o transportation_n give_v they_o freedom_n in_o corporation_n with_o many_o peculiar_a privilege_n house-rent_n free_a for_o some_o year_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n until_o their_o labour_n bring_v in_o a_o competency_n for_o they_o and_o prohibit_v the_o wear_n of_o any_o 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constitute_v several_a deputy_n and_o receive_v most_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o government_n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o king_n be_v reproach_v abroad_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o rule_v england_n keep_v his_o part_n in_o france_n nor_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o resolve_v to_o retrieve_v his_o reputation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o last_o to_o that_o end_n he_o take_v ship_n in_o october_n 1394_o and_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 34000_o man_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v cheat_v as_o be_v his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o feign_a submission_n of_o most_o of_o the_o irish_a prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o on_o his_o arrival_n humble_v themselves_o some_o of_o who_o quit_v all_o title_n to_o their_o estate_n in_o leinster_n and_o condition_v with_o their_o sword_n under_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o carve_v out_o estate_n for_o themselves_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 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heir_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v murder_v there_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v customary_a until_o near_o this_o time_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o pay_v annual_o 2000_o mark_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o the_o fee_n be_v much_o abate_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n do_v so_o too_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n king_n richard_n go_v thither_o again_o in_o april_n 1398._o with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o with_o their_o necessary_n and_o follower_n take_v up_o a_o fleet_n of_o 300_o ship_n the_o irish_a general_o mollify_v he_o by_o their_o old_a method_n of_o submission_n the_o obstinate_a he_o intend_v to_o have_v subdue_v but_o the_o tiding_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o hen._n iv._o be_v land_v in_o england_n and_o claim_v the_o crown_n call_v he_o back_o so_o that_o he_o land_v in_o england_n the_o 24_o of_o june_n follow_v and_o soon_o after_o for_o his_o maladministration_n lose_v first_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o villain_n the_o clergy_n nor_o parliament_n of_o those_o time_n have_v not_o imbibe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n or_o passive_a obedience_n or_o that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v by_o maladministration_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o community_n be_v transfer_v or_o that_o any_o legal_a possessor_n of_o it_o may_v disseise_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n or_o take_v away_o and_o dispose_v their_o estate_n at_o pleasure_n you_o must_v know_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n ii_o his_o expedition_n into_o ireland_n until_o this_o time_n ireland_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o tangier_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n be_v to_o charles_n ii_o richard_n ii_o have_v often_o and_o now_o hen._n iu._n begin_v to_o desire_v money_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o supply_v of_o ireland_n and_o have_v a_o subsidy_n grant_v for_o three_o year_n of_o 50_o s._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o woolfel_n from_o every_o denizen_n and_o 4_o l._n from_o every_o stranger_n also_o one_o ten_o and_o one_o fifteen_o for_o support_n of_o his_o war_n with_o scotland_n relief_n of_o calais_n and_o ireland_n but_o he_o find_v so_o much_o use_v for_o it_o in_o england_n that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o one_o penny_n of_o it_o go_v thither_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o war_n with_o scotland_n the_o english_a of_o ireland_n fight_v the_o scot_n in_o his_o quarrel_n at_o sea_n where_o many_o of_o the_o first_o be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o 1405_o they_o take_v three_o scotch_a ship_n and_o their_o commander_n and_o twice_o in_o favour_n of_o 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1408._o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v into_o ireland_n a_o second_o time_n and_o narrow_o escape_v be_v kill_v by_o some_o of_o the_o rebel_n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o compel_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n to_o pay_v he_o 300_o mark_n for_o his_o maladministration_n he_o have_v a_o tallage_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n and_o return_v into_o england_n next_o march_n after_o his_o land_n in_o ireland_n whoever_o look_v into_o the_o trouble_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n will_v see_v that_o he_o can_v supply_v ireland_n neither_o with_o man_n nor_o money_n hen._n v._o be_v so_o full_o take_v up_o with_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n that_o he_o mind_v ireland_n no_o further_a than_o to_o draw_v supply_n thence_o which_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1412._o under_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o in_o 1417_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n with_o 1600_o in_o mail_n with_o dart_n and_o skeyn_n all_o tall_a nimble_a man_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n before_o 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king_n will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o suppose_v for_o the_o year_n 1685._o the_o revenue_n have_v surmount_v the_o charge_n by_o 40000_o l._n more_fw-it or_o less_o and_o that_o in_o 1686._o it_o have_v amount_v to_o 150000_o l._n more_o than_o it_o do_v the_o precede_a year_n in_o that_o case_n there_o have_v be_v 190000_o l._n transmit_v thence_o to_o england_n for_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o respect_n you_o see_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n to_o put_v ireland_n into_o a_o condition_n of_o continual_a improvement_n our_o trade_n with_o france_n be_v the_o great_a outlet_a of_o our_o money_n and_o france_n be_v the_o only_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n capable_a of_o annoy_v we_o we_o ought_v long_o since_o to_o have_v stop_v that_o yearly_a drain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v our_o infelicity_n that_o during_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n our_o council_n be_v influence_v by_o france_n we_o run_v counter_a to_o our_o interest_n in_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o politic_n for_o instead_o of_o regulate_v our_o foreign_a trade_n in_o preserve_v and_o gain_v more_o market_n for_o our_o natural_a product_n and_o manufacture_n the_o hinder_v and_o abate_v the_o importation_n of_o unnecessary_a commodity_n and_o encourage_v our_o manufacturer_n which_o be_v the_o industrious_a bee_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o drive_v the_o latter_a from_o we_o and_o restrain_v the_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n between_o we_o and_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o few_o but_o great_a detriment_n to_o the_o public_a not_o to_o say_v oppression_n of_o our_o own_o people_n abroad_o while_o we_o have_v give_v france_n the_o opportunity_n of_o draw_v away_o our_o money_n and_o to_o run_v away_o with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o have_v thereby_o pay_v his_o pensioner_n among_o we_o at_o our_o own_o cost_n but_o his_o present_a 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that_o by_o their_o own_o show_v france_n gain_v 1640_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a by_o england_n which_o be_v the_o overbalance_n of_o trade_n go_v out_o in_o cash_n among_o the_o particular_n in_o this_o last_o balance_n of_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n the_o tissue_n velvet_n satin_n armozine_n tabby_n ribbon_n wrought_v silk_n stuff_n lace_n serge_n hat_n fan_n cabinet_n pin_n comb_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o bring_v yearly_a from_o france_n be_v value_v to_o amount_v to_o 1140000_o l._n sterling_n all_o which_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o own_o people_n and_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o be_v and_o will_v come_v among_o we_o be_v due_a liberty_n and_o encouragement_n give_v and_o care_v take_v to_o put_v thing_n into_o the_o right_a way_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o do_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v a_o stand_a council_n of_o trade_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o know_v experience_v merchant_n of_o london_n who_o or_o a_o quorum_fw-la of_o they_o may_v meet_v weekly_o in_o some_o one_o of_o their_o hall_n have_v a_o secretary_n doorkeeper_n and_o messenger_n allow_v they_o where_o they_o may_v consult_v how_o to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n of_o trade_n how_o to_o regulate_v it_o what_o manufacture_n may_v be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o other_o may_v be_v improve_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v mature_v may_v be_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n or_o to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v now_o as_o the_o idle_a hand_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o french_a refugee_n may_v profitable_o and_o agreeable_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o forementioned_a fabric_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o manufacture_n which_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v from_o france_n so_o may_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n even_o the_o very_a native_n be_v apt_o employ_v in_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n for_o which_o that_o kingdom_n be_v in_o several_a respect_n much_o more_o proper_a than_o england_n 1._o for_o that_o land_n be_v cheaper_o in_o ireland_n and_o where_o good_a seed_n be_v have_v the_o country_n yield_v excellent_a flax._fw-la 2._o the_o female_a native_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o any_o robu_v labour_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o spin_v of_o flax_n which_o they_o can_v do_v with_o their_o rock_n or_o distave_n as_o they_o sit_v at_o their_o door_n or_o under_o a_o hedge_n tend_v their_o cattle_n 3._o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o live_v on_o a_o courser_n and_o cheap_a diet_n near_a the_o manner_n of_o france_n than_o the_o english_a do_v or_o can_v and_o therefore_o can_v afford_v their_o work_n cheap_a which_o be_v a_o particular_a of_o great_a weight_n in_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o except_v the_o commodity_n be_v make_v at_o least_o as_o cheap_a as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o france_n it_o will_v be_v bring_v thence_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o prohibition_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o labour_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v great_o accustom_v for_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o course_n linen_n diaper_n and_o damask_n make_v in_o ireland_n much_o strong_a than_o those_o which_o we_o usual_o have_v have_v from_o france_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o irish_a parliament_n still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n to_o set_v up_o a_o bleach_v yard_n in_o each_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o concurrence_n of_o these_o thing_n viz._n the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n and_o labour_n the_o aptness_n of_o the_o soil_n inclination_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n there_o seem_v no_o place_n so_o proper_a for_o this_o manufacture_n as_o ireland_n many_o think_v man_n of_o good_a since_o have_v be_v jealous_a that_o ireland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n will_v in_o time_n fall_v into_o the_o improvement_n of_o it_o into_o manufacture_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n and_o though_o their_o fear_n at_o least_o as_o to_o this_o present_a age_n be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o provide_v against_o even_o remote_a possibility_n of_o detriment_n etc._n etc._n this_o may_v be_v do_v effectual_o in_o this_o case_n by_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o linen_n manufacture_n and_o such_o other_o in_o ireland_n as_o may_v full_o and_o profitable_o employ_v that_o people_n and_o yet_o not_o interfere_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n now_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o way_n which_o will_v lessen_v the_o
remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o 1._o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o force_n send_v thither_o from_o 1170_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o in_o 1602_o with_o the_o return_v of_o force_n and_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thence_o to_o england_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n 2._o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n which_o accrue_v to_o england_n by_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n revenue_n rent_n manufacture_n etc._n etc._n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o poverty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n iii_o unto_o this_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o abatement_n 4._o the_o only_a sure_a expedient_n for_o their_o advancement_n with_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o repeal_n as_o well_o as_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n against_o dissenter_n and_o the_o test_n 5._o how_o the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n 1500000_o l._n may_v be_v raise_v by_o ireland_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o england_n expedit_v of_o their_o majesty_n affair_n and_o how_o ireland_n may_v be_v render_v useful_a towards_o the_o retrench_a the_o power_n of_o france_n by_o a_o hearty_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o allowance_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chapel_n 1691._o to_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o burlington_n and_o cork_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o ireland_n william_n earl_n of_o portland_n sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n to_o her_o majesty_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n richard_n hambden_n esquire_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n sir_n stephen_n fox_n knight_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n thomas_n pelham_n esquire_n lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n treasury_n sir_n henry_n ashurst_n baronet_n and_o sir_n thomas_n clergis_n knight_n my_o lord_n and_o honour_a gentleman_n these_o paper_n which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o more_o private_a design_n yet_o chief_o intend_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o public_a be_v now_o address_v to_o your_o lordship_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o useful_a to_o those_o end_n the_o several_a eminent_a station_n in_o which_o all_o of_o you_o be_v give_v you_o the_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n whatever_o be_v herein_o propose_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unhappy_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n on_o every_o rebellion_n have_v make_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o reduction_n to_o england_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o need_v cambden_n observe_v that_o by_o long_a usage_n it_o be_v grow_v a_o mischievous_a custom_n in_o ireland_n that_o rebel_n may_v with_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_n they_o take_v from_o the_o english_a procure_v pardon_n whereby_o and_o the_o lenity_n of_o england_n rebellion_n be_v nourish_v there_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o papist_n have_v always_o have_v such_o influence_n on_o the_o council_n of_o england_n as_o on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o rebellion_n they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o renew_v they_o at_o pleasure_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o england_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n in_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o improvement_n and_o now_o they_o the_o french_a k._n and_o the_o late_a k._n j._n have_v their_o instrument_n at_o work_n to_o that_o end_n but_o five_o rebellion_n have_v be_v raise_v there_o betwixt_o 1567._o and_o 1642._o and_o now_o a_o six_o of_o which_o two_o formidable_a and_o chargeable_a one_o have_v happen_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o yet_o live_a will_v if_o we_o be_v not_o doom_v to_o infatuation_n instruct_v we_o in_o the_o necessity_n of_o break_v their_o power_n and_o utter_o disable_n they_o for_o future_a rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o party_n of_o man_n who_o while_o the_o late_a k._n j._n be_v in_o ireland_n magnify_v both_o it_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o upon_o the_o tiding_n of_o the_o happy_a progress_n of_o his_o majesty_n arm_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o acquisition_n they_o represent_v that_o kingdom_n as_o chargeable_a and_o useless_a nay_o as_o disadvantageous_a to_o england_n it_o have_v however_o to_o their_o mortification_n already_o yield_v laurel_n to_o encircle_v his_o royal_a brow_n and_o will_v do_v treasure_n to_o his_o coffer_n with_o a_o rich_a return_n to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o charge_n lay_v out_o for_o its_o reduction_n if_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o be_v due_o attend_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o conquer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o wisdom_n require_v to_o improve_v victory_n as_o well_o as_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o achieve_v they_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o english_a to_o lose_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o conquest_n five_o hundred_o year_n experience_n have_v verify_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o to_o ireland_n the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n its_o utility_n and_o importance_n to_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o most_o of_o our_o statesman_n and_o merchant_n i_o have_v in_o these_o paper_n attempt_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o obscurity_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o before_o your_o honour_n now_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v before_o you_o in_o parliament_n council_n and_o committee_n for_o which_o presumption_n nothing_o can_v apologise_v but_o the_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a with_o which_o they_o be_v write_v i_o be_o in_o all_o humility_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n w._n h._n sir_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o inquiry_n you_o propose_v concern_v ireland_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o first_o whether_o england_n have_v be_v loser_n or_o gainer_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n the_o charge_v consider_v that_o have_v be_v expend_v thereon_o you_o be_v please_v to_o require_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o and_o the_o other_o query_n which_o you_o propose_v presume_v that_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o that_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n do_v capacitate_v i_o to_o satisfy_v you_o therein_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v make_v observation_n that_o will_v at_o least_o have_v contribute_v thereunto_o but_o my_o absence_n from_o paper_n that_o will_v have_v enable_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v have_v excuse_v my_o disobedience_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a but_o be_v you_o admit_v not_o thereof_o but_o use_v the_o power_n you_o have_v over_o i_o in_o command_v a_o speedy_a compliance_n i_o will_v in_o obedience_n brief_o set_v down_o what_o occur_v to_o i_o on_o that_o subject_a though_o my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v different_a from_o many_o other_o i_o foresee_v the_o hardiness_n of_o undertake_v to_o contradict_v common-fame_n or_o to_o rectify_v a_o vulgar_a error_n i_o have_v hear_v several_a and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o fame_a statesman_n of_o the_o age_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o ireland_n and_o fault_n its_o nearness_n to_o england_n as_o detrimental_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o have_v they_o be_v consult_v they_o 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to_o support_v our_o charge_n and_o enrich_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o yearly_a above_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v transmit_v into_o england_n and_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v yearly_o liable_a to_o we_o for_o more_o than_o we_o receive_v in_o commodity_n thence_o and_o therefore_o much_o of_o what_o their_o merchant_n send_v to_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v return_v by_o exchange_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a coin_n into_o england_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o subsist_v by_o miracle_n however_o they_o be_v in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n when_o king_n james_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a to_o england_n nor_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o whilst_o the_o elder_a brother_n gentleman_n of_o estate_n here_o justle_v and_o scuffle_v for_o office_n and_o preferment_n and_o think_v all_o too_o little_a for_o they_o that_o their_o young_a brother_n have_v ireland_n to_o repair_v unto_o in_o shoal_n on_o every_o change_n of_o government_n there_o which_o usual_o happen_v every_o three_o or_o four_o year_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o office_n employment_n and_o preferment_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a and_o frequent_o arrive_v at_o considerable_a estate_n or_o a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n whereby_o they_o live_v as_o plentiful_o and_o content_o though_o perhaps_o not_o so_o splendid_o as_o their_o elder_a brother_n here_o nor_o be_v this_o advantage_n limit_v to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o for_o england_n breed_v more_o mechanic_n than_o it_o can_v maintain_v the_o surcharge_n of_o these_o that_o by_o their_o stay_n here_o will_v but_o impoverish_v the_o rest_n find_v work_n and_o livelihood_n in_o ireland_n as_o do_v many_o decay_a family_n that_o repair_v thither_o yearly_o for_o bread_n and_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o great_a humanity_n and_o kindness_n it_o be_v ignorance_n envy_n french_a gold_n or_o wicked_a and_o treacherous_a design_n that_o put_v man_n upon_o quarrel_v with_o the_o trade_n situation_n or_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n as_o prejudicial_a or_o inconvenient_a to_o england_n for_o the_o fair_a spacious_a and_o safe_a harbour_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n furnish_v our_o merchant_n ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o asia_n africa_n and_o return_v from_o america_n and_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n not_o only_o with_o commodious_a shelter_n and_o refreshment_n in_o storm_n tempest_n and_o other_o extremity_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o retreat_n refuge_n and_o security_n from_o pirate_n and_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o ireland_n by_o its_o situation_n lie_v convenient_o not_o only_o for_o security_n and_o advice_n for_o our_o merchant_n fleet_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o to_o intercept_v and_o interrupt_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o how_o light_o soever_o these_o advantage_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o those_o that_o possible_o for_o french-gold_n will_v cut_v untwist_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n yet_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o all_o consider_v unbiased_a statesman_n merchant_n and_o navigator_n for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o great_a currant_n of_o trade_n run_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o that_o be_v the_o port_n of_o ireland_n and_o france_n in_o one_o hand_n or_o both_o in_o war_n with_o we_o that_o either_o much_o more_o both_o will_v shut_v up_o and_o damage_n if_o not_o ruin_v our_o trade_n in_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v mere_o by_o privateer_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a and_o chargeable_a fleet_n as_o our_o merchant_n already_o find_v in_o part_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o ireland_n be_v beneficial_a to_o england_n by_o employ_v above_o 300_o sail_n of_o ship_n constant_o together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o trade_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o that_o it_o take_v off_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o natural_a product_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o of_o our_o import_v commodity_n which_o yield_v employment_n to_o our_o people_n contribute_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n and_o enrich_v our_o merchant_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n we_o receive_v thence_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a to_o we_o to_o enable_v our_o manufacturer_n and_o employ_v multitude_n of_o our_o people_n that_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o commodity_n our_o merchant_n ship_n off_o from_o ireland_n which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o where_o else_o and_o lie_v there_o convenient_o for_o our_o ship_n to_o take_v in_o in_o their_o way_n to_o their_o proper_a market_n that_o we_o receive_v thence_o yearly_o above_o 240000_o l._n beside_o many_o other_o advantage_n that_o many_o young_a brother_n and_o supernumerary_a artisan_n and_o family_n that_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o can_v subsist_v here_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o kindness_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o subsist_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n that_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o shelter_n security_n and_o enlargement_n of_o our_o trade_n that_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n we_o shall_v want_v employment_n for_o at_o least_o 300000_o of_o our_o people_n and_o sale_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n that_o shall_v ireland_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n many_o of_o our_o people_n will_v be_v beggar_v most_o of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v great_o endanger_v and_o obstruct_v if_o not_o ruin_v so_o that_o without_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o as_o ireland_n be_v the_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a acquisition_n that_o ever_o england_n make_v though_o it_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v considerable_o surmount_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o yet_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o king_n john_n time_n have_v draw_v large_a supply_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o money_n from_o ireland_n k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o receive_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n thence_o which_o with_o the_o advantage_n by_o trade_n and_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n have_v render_v ireland_n considerable_a to_o england_n for_o near_o 500_o year_n past_a you_o take_v notice_n that_o our_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n have_v imbibe_v a_o notion_n that_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n past_a have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n in_o that_o time_n and_o thence_o you_o raise_v your_o three_o query_n whether_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n or_o whence_o else_o have_v it_o come_v that_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v fall_v one_o five_o part_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o trade_n whereby_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o suspicion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n at_o least_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n unless_o we_o enforce_v it_o by_o bear_v too_o hard_o on_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cattle_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a husbandry_n at_o home_n and_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v any_o way_n dispose_v to_o or_o prepare_v for_o and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v you_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o land_n have_v fall_v so_o much_o in_o their_o rent_n ireland_n be_v indeed_o a_o island_n that_o for_o extent_n of_o acre_n richness_n of_o soil_n salubrity_n of_o air_n numerousness_n of_o good_a river_n and_o havens_n variety_n of_o fishing_n native_a product_n and_o material_n fit_v to_o be_v improve_v into_o manufacture_n situation_n for_o trade_n etc._n etc._n come_v behind_o few_o island_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o have_v hitherto_o advance_v but_o very_o little_a in_o trade_n riches_n or_o improvement_n although_o it_o have_v for_o 518_o year_n own_a subjection_n to_o england_n and_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n inhabit_a by_o britain_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o present_a papist_n there_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o pernicious_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n and_o
barbarity_n as_o the_o native_a irish_a yet_o i_o say_v the_o trade_n and_o improvement_n thereof_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v retain_v by_o about_o five_o six_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o not_o only_o enjoin_v about_o 26_o idle_a or_o holiday_n more_o in_o a_o year_n than_o our_o church_n by_o expense_n on_o which_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o time_n and_o of_o what_o may_v be_v gain_v therein_o the_o ill_a habit_n and_o indisposition_n to_o labour_v contract_v by_o such_o idleness_n and_o the_o spunging_n of_o their_o clergy_n by_o which_o and_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n on_o that_o religion_n be_v that_o abomination_n that_o cause_v desolation_n they_o be_v keep_v poor_a hereby_o they_o be_v liable_a yearly_o to_o send_v much_o money_n to_o rome_n to_o purchase_v absolution_n pardon_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o actual_o do_v so_o and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n at_o st._n omers_n douai_n valadolid_n and_o the_o jesuit_n college_n in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o real_a drain_v to_o their_o treasure_n where_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o all_o villainy_n and_o instruct_v how_o to_o trouble_v church_n and_o state_n and_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n for_o permit_v that_o religion_n whilst_o without_o compulsion_n it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o reform_v they_o they_o be_v make_v thorn_n in_o our_o side_n these_o i_o say_v make_v up_o one_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v remain_v so_o as_o long_o as_o their_o idolatry_n be_v connive_v at_o 2._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o paucity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o whole_a number_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v but_o 1200000_o soul_n whereof_o 300000_o be_v child_n many_o by_o their_o quality_n exempt_a from_o labour_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v few_o enough_o for_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n there_o be_v ten_o acre_n of_o land_n english_a measure_n profitable_a and_o five_o unprofitable_a in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o each_o soul_n in_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o fish_n season_n the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n pay_v 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o scotch_a fisherman_n that_o go_v from_o scotland_n to_o take_v the_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o their_o net_n in_o the_o irish_a harbour_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o poor_a and_o mean_a way_n wherein_o above_o three_o fourth_n of_o they_o live_v their_o food_n though_o they_o live_v the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n be_v most_o milk_n and_o potato_n their_o clothing_n course_n bandle_n cloth_n and_o linen_n both_o of_o their_o own_o make_n a_o pot_n a_o griddle_n whereon_o to_o bake_v their_o bread_n a_o little_a snuff_n salt_n and_o iron_n for_o their_o plow_n be_v almost_o all_o that_o they_o trouble_v the_o merchant_n or_o shopkeeper_n for_o a_o little_a hut_n or_o cabin_n to_o lodge_n in_o be_v all_o that_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o seek_v or_o have_v ambition_n for_o 3._o a_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o poverty_n which_o be_v also_o a_o evidence_n of_o it_o be_v the_o raw_a and_o unmanufactured_a condition_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o export_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o exportation_n beside_o fish_n be_v wool_n raw-hides_a flax_n linnen-yarn_n coney-skin_n sheepskin_n pelt_n hogshead_n and_o barrel_n staff_n etc._n etc._n add_v hereunto_o the_o few_o market_n that_o they_o have_v for_o these_o they_o be_v prohibit_v carry_v their_o wool_n and_o yarn_n to_o any_o market_n but_o england_n the_o carribbe_n island_n be_v their_o best_a market_n for_o beef_n pork_n and_o provision_n which_o though_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o freedom_n to_o carry_v thither_o together_o with_o servant_n and_o horse_n yet_o it_o be_v under_o such_o hard_a condition_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n these_o be_v so_o bulkey_n and_o of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o require_v two_o or_o three_o cargo_n of_o they_o to_o lade_n one_o ship_n back_o with_o plantation_n commodity_n and_o we_o have_v prohibit_v they_o to_o carry_v any_o of_o their_o manufacture_n which_o will_v have_v help_v in_o this_o case_n thither_o except_o they_o enter_v and_o pay_v the_o duty_n for_o they_o in_o england_n which_o on_o some_o good_n be_v twice_o on_o other_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o first_o cost_n 4._o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a disproportion_n between_o that_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o rough_a yet_o near_o and_o probable_a computation_n what_o the_o rent_n public_a payment_n and_o trade_n there_o do_v require_v or_o of_o what_o money_n be_v necessary_a to_o put_v that_o kingdom_n bare_o into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n 1._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n rend_v of_o near_o eight_o million_o of_o acre_n profitable_a land_n which_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o house_n do_v amount_v unto_o which_o suppose_v to_o be_v 1100000_o l._n this_o be_v the_o landlord_n and_o tenant_n share_v of_o the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v also_o so_o much_o coin_n as_o one_o year_n value_v of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v amount_v unto_o at_o least_o as_o the_o commodity_n export_v in_o that_o time_n do_v come_v to_o this_o be_v the_o merchant_n and_o trade_n man_n share_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v about_o 500000_o l._n 3._o so_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n revenue_n and_o tax_n do_v amount_v unto_o which_o in_o ireland_n be_v about_o 300000_o l._n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o include_v pension_n be_v 243663_o l._n 4._o so_o much_o cash_n as_o the_o tithe_n and_o church_n live_n amount_v unto_o which_o for_o 27_o bishopric_n deanery_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o 2200_o parish_n i_o will_v reckon_v 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v needful_a that_o there_o be_v manufacture_n in_o a_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v the_o indigent_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o money_n for_o that_o use_n as_o one_o year_n manufacture_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o which_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o in_o kind_n and_o little_a in_o quantity_n we_o will_v reckon_v but_o 40000_o l._n these_o five_o make_v up_o a_o necessary_a capital_n of_o two_o million_o and_o 83663_o l._n now_o do_v the_o cash_n of_o the_o kingdom_n equal_v these_o requirement_n rent_n tax_n and_o tithe_n may_v be_v well_o and_o due_o pay_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n move_v nimble_o and_o some_o manufacture_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o where_o the_o cash_n of_o a_o kingdom_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o forementioned_a use_n such_o kingdom_n be_v incapacitate_v to_o advance_v in_o trade_n ship_n manufacture_n or_o improvement_n such_o deficience_n of_o cash_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o occasion_n cheapness_n of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o such_o kingdom_n ill_a payment_n of_o rent_n and_o debt_n and_o necessary_o impose_v a_o low_a value_n upon_o land_n both_o in_o purchase_n and_o rent_n the_o passant_a cash_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o its_o most_o flourish_a condition_n be_v never_o estimate_v to_o be_v 400000_o l._n but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o much_o yet_o that_o be_v less_o than_o one_o five_o of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o enable_v the_o payment_n of_o rent_n tax_n and_o tithe_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o small_a trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o ill_a payment_n cheapness_n of_o land_n smallness_n of_o trade_n and_o poverty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n though_o not_o the_o only_a one_o the_o want_n of_o stock_n in_o trade_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v export_v by_o our_o merchant_n and_o not_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o profit_n make_v on_o they_o in_o foreign_a market_n accrue_v to_o england_n 5._o another_o cause_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o high_a interest_n that_o money_n be_v at_o there_o be_v by_o law_n 10_o per_fw-la cent_n beside_o procuration_n and_o continuation_n money_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o needy_a pay_n also_o this_o be_v a_o consequent_a and_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o which_o cut_v the_o nerve_n and_o hamstring_n of_o industry_n for_o as_o scarcity_n of_o coin_n keep_v the_o natural_a product_n of_o a_o country_n at_o a_o low_a rate_n so_o high_a interest_n
both_o hinder_v their_o be_v manufacture_v and_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o they_o when_o manufacture_v that_o they_o can_v be_v afford_v so_o cheap_a at_o foreign_a market_n as_o the_o like_a manufacture_n raise_v where_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v low_a if_o here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o cheapness_n of_o wool_n as_o to_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v countervail_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o high_a interest_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o for_o 12_o pound_n of_o wool_n which_o cost_v but_o two_o shilling_n dear_a in_o england_n than_o there_o will_v make_v a_o piece_n of_o serge_n that_o may_v stand_v some_o in_o 3_o l._n some_o in_o 4_o l._n or_o two_o piece_n of_o stuff_n that_o may_v together_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o the_o price_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v so_o small_a a_o part_n of_o the_o disburse_v will_v not_o countervail_v the_o high_a interest_n on_o the_o rest_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v but_o little_a manufacture_n there_o and_o not_o full_a work_n for_o tucker_n dyer_n dresser_n calendar_n hot-pressers_a etc._n etc._n there_o as_o there_o be_v here_o the_o rate_n of_o these_o there_o be_v double_a to_o what_o it_o be_v here_o and_o so_o be_v their_o oil_n die_v stuff_n and_o foreign_a material_n most_o of_o which_o they_o carry_v from_o england_n for_o which_o at_o a_o high_a value_n they_o pay_v 10_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o custom_n and_o excise_n on_o their_o importation_n it_o be_v the_o least_o skilful_a of_o our_o workman_n that_o go_v thither_o and_o even_o the_o skilful_a there_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a inaptitude_n in_o the_o people_n to_o manufacture_n though_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o they_o can_v perfect_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o sell_v they_o as_o to_o any_o tolerable_a price_n in_o the_o same_o market_n with_o we_o a_o pregnant_a instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o few_o year_n since_o some_o of_o our_o merchant_n think_v to_o make_v considerable_a advantage_n by_o buy_v bay_n like_o those_o of_o colchester_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v commission_n for_o large_a quantity_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o great_a spurt_n of_o trade_n for_o that_o commodity_n for_o a_o little_a time_n but_o notwithstanding_o colchester_n bayes_n be_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o be_v make_v imitate_v and_o perfect_v yet_o when_o those_o make_v in_o ireland_n come_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o true_a colchester_n bay_n in_o spain_n they_o differ_v so_o much_o for_o the_o worse_o that_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o irish_a weaver_n lose_v their_o trade_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ruin_v by_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v on_o their_o hand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o market_n for_o they_o here_o you_o also_o see_v one_o reason_n why_o they_o export_v most_o part_n of_o their_o commodity_n raw_a and_o unmanufactured_n 6._o a_o six_o cause_n of_o ireland_n poverty_n be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v with_o the_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v trade_n there_o which_o make_v their_o merchant_n turn_v purchaser_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v their_o family_n whereby_o the_o stock_n in_o trade_n there_o be_v small_a for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o many_o there_o gain_v a_o livelihood_n by_o trade_n yet_o very_a few_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v acquire_v considerable_a or_o competent_a estate_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o because_o of_o the_o many_o clog_n that_o lie_v on_o this_o trade_n which_o will_v herein_o after_o be_v observe_v 7._o add_v to_o these_o their_o improvidence_n the_o prodigality_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o english_a there_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a ware_n most_o superfluity_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v without_o as_o fine_a cloth_n stuff_n silks-lace_n haberdashery_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o i_o have_v before_o enumerate_v which_o they_o derive_v whole_o from_o england_n as_o also_o some_o that_o they_o have_v from_o other_o country_n above_o 3000_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o brandy_n have_v be_v import_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o one_o year_n some_o vice_n and_o some_o virtue_n seem_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o most_o country_n however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v change_v thus_o luxury_n and_o hospitality_n to_o most_o plentiful_a country_n and_o so_o to_o ireland_n especial_o in_o housekeep_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v we_o as_o far_o as_o we_o do_v the_o frugal_a dutch_a and_o so_o be_v no_o saviour_n by_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o the_o uninteress_v and_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n who_o be_v most_o send_v they_o from_o england_n who_o transmit_v all_o that_o they_o get_v above_o their_o necessary_a expense_n into_o england_n 9_o the_o frequency_n of_o rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o discourage_v and_o destroy_v all_o improvement_n occasion_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o negligence_n of_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n the_o papist_n have_v always_o have_v on_o our_o council_n so_o that_o on_o their_o reduction_n they_o have_v constant_o find_v such_o favour_n as_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o condition_n to_o renew_v their_o rebellion_n at_o pleasure_n 10._o cause_o of_o ireland_n poverty_n be_v the_o clog_n and_o restraint_n on_o their_o trade_n partly_o by_o england_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o parliament_n who_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n have_v incapacitate_v the_o growth_n or_o increase_n of_o their_o trade_n especial_o so_o as_o that_o it_o can_v interfere_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o truth_n be_v both_o parliament_n have_v be_v impose_v on_o partly_o by_o some_o commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n here_o who_o to_o fix_v themselves_o the_o better_a in_o their_o seat_n and_o at_o once_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o at_o court_n and_o with_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o deal_v to_o the_o plantation_n pretend_v they_o can_v great_o increase_v that_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n by_o impose_v hard_a thing_n on_o ireland_n partly_o by_o two_o set_n of_o man_n who_o design_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o actual_o do_v farm_n part_v of_o they_o here_o these_o by_o their_o creature_n in_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o be_v some_o pensionary_n under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v trade_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n gain_v several_a act_n to_o be_v pass_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o ireland_n and_o the_o plantation_n and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o advantage_n to_o england_n particular_o those_o that_o bar_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n from_o carry_v any_o asian_a african_a or_o european_a commodity_n to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n but_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n except_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o enter_v and_o pay_v custom_n in_o england_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o return_v hither_o with_o the_o proceed_v likewise_o as_o the_o plantation_n heavy_o complain_v of_o these_o act_n so_o do_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v see_v certain_a reason_n draw_v up_o in_o ireland_n against_o those_o act_n too_o many_o and_o too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v yet_o be_v they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o present_a subject_n i_o will_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n that_o as_o ireland_n be_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a so_o be_v it_o the_o most_o beneficial_a acquisition_n of_o england_n not_o only_o by_o take_v off_o annual_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a commodity_n thereof_o but_o also_o of_o asian_a and_o african_a commodity_n two_o three_o of_o the_o importation_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o england_n by_o employ_v considerable_a number_n of_o english_a ship_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o england_n and_o of_o absentee_n transmit_v hither_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o student_n at_o the_o university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n income_n of_o the_o post-office_n sum_v carry_v away_o by_o chief_a governor_n the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o all_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o england_n in_o cash_n that_o the_o commodity_n export_v from_o ireland_n to_o england_n be_v all_o necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o england_n but_o that_o the_o commodity_n import_v thither_o from_o england_n be_v superfluous_a and_o such_o as_o ireland_n may_v or_o must_v be_v without_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n except_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o present_a severity_n put_v on_o that_o kingdom_n that_o ireland_n be_v plant_v with_o english_a or_o those_o of_o english_a extraction_n under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n under_o almost_o all_o the_o same_o law_n with_o england_n in_o some_o respect_n under_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n for_o
four_o step_n towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o kingdom_n accompany_v or_o immediate_o follow_v our_o break_n off_o from_o that_o mother_n of_o abomination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v send_v we_o as_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n for_o that_o separation_n be_v the_o serge_n say_v and_o stuff_v trade_n with_o all_o our_o new_a drapery_n which_o have_v vast_o contribute_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n antwerp_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o great_a seat_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o netherlands_o of_o manufacture_n thence_o we_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o new_a drapery_n and_o fabric_n of_o silk_n etc._n etc._n although_o trade_n be_v the_o best_a humour_a lady_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v and_o so_o sensible_a that_o she_o carry_v her_o welcome_a with_o she_o wherever_o she_o go_v that_o she_o expect_v to_o be_v court_v and_o accommodate_v with_o peace_n liberty_n and_o security_n where_o either_o of_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v deny_v or_o take_v from_o she_o she_o frequent_o remove_v and_o carry_v plenty_n wealth_n and_o honour_n along_o with_o she_o ignorance_n be_v the_o profess_a mother_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n slavery_n and_o poverty_n her_o two_o daughter_n covetousness_n cruelty_n and_o ambition_n inseparable_a from_o that_o hierarchy_n the_o lord_n inquisitor_n and_o bishop_n of_o spain_n observe_v that_o merchant_n and_o manufacturer_n be_v not_o only_o a_o rich_a but_o also_o a_o more_o sober_a think_v know_v sort_n of_o people_n than_o other_o more_o curious_a about_o what_o they_o entertain_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n nor_o so_o much_o priestridden_a nor_o so_o easy_o cheat_v out_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o money_n they_o long_v to_o be_v finger_v their_o wealth_n but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o spain_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o single_o to_o strip_v this_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o these_o hamans_n resolve_n the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o dissent_v from_o their_o ceremony_n and_o canon_n in_o those_o province_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o extirpation_n the_o moderate_a man_n though_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n must_v go_v to_o pot._n have_v gain_v the_o sole_a direction_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v both_o sword_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o world_n have_v see_v how_o they_o use_v they_o they_o put_v those_o province_n into_o such_o convulsion_n as_o enfeeble_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o from_o that_o time_n may_v date_n its_o declension_n these_o right_a reverend_a father_n appoint_v duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n governor_n general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a_o man_n of_o a_o fierce_a cruel_a bloody_a inflexible_a temper_n a_o fit_a servant_n for_o such_o master_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n sole_o to_o engross_v so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o merit_n as_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o murder_n of_o such_o multitude_n as_o be_v then_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n to_o sanctify_v the_o villainy_n the_o clergy_n must_v share_v in_o it_o they_o therefore_o appoint_v fifteen_o new_a bishop_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n even_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o all_o commerce_n negotiation_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v that_o all_o in_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o thereby_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o they_o and_o to_o spain_n that_o no_o man_n of_o all_o those_o country_n except_o of_o their_o faction_n shall_v be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o live_v and_o final_o all_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o all_o possession_n art_n and_o trade_n and_o all_o order_n to_o be_v take_v away_o until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a realm_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o suspect_v be_v employ_v though_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a but_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o dispatch_v that_o no_o contract_n right_n promise_n oath_n privilege_n and_o solemn_a grant_n make_v to_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n these_o thing_n will_v cause_v the_o subject_n to_o revolt_n and_o move_v sedition_n thief_n and_o spoiler_n of_o church_n and_o image_n shall_v be_v hire_v and_o send_v among_o they_o who_o offence_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o rebel_n these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o the_o new_a bishop_n who_o act_v their_o part_n to_o purpose_n in_o this_o tragedy_n for_o on_o de_fw-fr alva_n return_n into_o spain_n he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o root_v out_o all_o heresy_n he_o cause_v 18000_o person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o six_o year_n by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n beside_o number_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o soldier_n it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o these_o kingdom_n if_o these_o instruction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o those_o province_n and_o have_v not_o in_o part_n be_v copy_v and_o follow_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o direful_a effect_n of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n further_o than_o as_o to_o the_o influence_n they_o have_v on_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seat_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peaceable_a merchant_n and_o manufacturer_n begin_v to_o be_v toss_v and_o tease_v between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n 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purpose_n than_o england_n and_o if_o we_o will_v prevent_v their_o grow_v into_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n it_o be_v but_o just_a they_o shall_v be_v encourage_v in_o some_o other_o which_o may_v employ_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o they_o can_v no_o more_o than_o our_o people_n live_v only_o on_o air_n though_o they_o be_v content_a to_o work_v cheap_a and_o fare_v hard_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o the_o proper_a way_n in_o which_o the_o linen_n manufacture_n may_v be_v set_v up_o and_o the_o improvement_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o distinct_a branch_n of_o their_o majesty_n present_a revenue_n in_o ireland_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v in_o answer_n to_o your_o query_n set_v down_o as_o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o force_n send_v from_o england_n thither_o from_o our_o first_o foot_n there_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o the_o considerable_a return_n of_o both_o that_o have_v be_v make_v 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not_o but_o you_o will_v excuse_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o style_n and_o the_o other_o defect_n of_o these_o paper_n see_v that_o although_o they_o be_v hasty_o write_v your_o impatience_n for_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v review_v and_o that_o i_o have_v elect_v rather_o to_o expose_v my_o own_o weakness_n than_o to_o deny_v you_o this_o testimony_n of_o my_o be_v unreserved_o sir_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 22._o line_n 14._o after_o 38000_o and_o 1000_o instead_o of_o l._n read_v hundred_o page_n 29._o line_n 27._o after_o live_v add_v in_o there_o have_v several_a other_o error_n happen_v in_o the_o press_n which_o the_o reader_n be_v request_v to_o excuse_v excuse_v see_v nash_n and_o murphy_n information_n concern_v the_o popish_a plot._n