Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n wool_n year_n yearly_a 23 3 10.5031 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

cocket_a to_o the_o customer_n and_o he_o to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la or_o otherwise_o the_o bond_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o be_v put_v in_o suit_n these_o rule_n be_v observe_v i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o answer_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o wool_n wrong_n transport_v and_o without_o some_o such_o expedient_a the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n will_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o transportation_n of_o irish_a wool_n to_o foreign_a market_n this_o company_n of_o stapler_n be_v the_o first_o corporation_n of_o england_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v dandle_v and_o hug_v by_o the_o state_n as_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n but_o to_o recover_v their_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n especial_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n beforemention_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a stock_n and_o credit_n from_o so_o many_o foreign_a city_n incorporate_v with_o they_o ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n particular_a merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o thrive_v under_o their_o shadow_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o staple_n be_v so_o often_o remove_v from_o country_n to_o country_n and_o city_n to_o city_n still_o to_o waylay_v and_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n and_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o hance_n i_o find_v not_o but_o fitz_n stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n observe_v that_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n have_v their_o distinct_a key_n and_o wharf_n in_o london_n the_o hance_n or_o dutch_n have_v the_o stillyard_n the_o french_a for_o the_o wine_n the_o vintry_n etc._n etc._n william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n call_v london_n a_o noble_a city_n frequent_v with_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandize_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n malmesbury_n cite_v clifford_n declare_v the_o same_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n 1042._o and_o how_o long_o before_o be_v uncertain_a but_o so_o long_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n it_o cost_v the_o state_n great_a trouble_n and_o the_o staple_n great_a labour_n before_o they_o can_v loosen_v they_o edward_n the_o first_o begin_v it_o at_o westminster_n then_o remove_v it_o to_o canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n then_o to_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n beforementioned_a next_o to_o calais_n in_o order_n to_o strengthen_v and_o support_v that_o garrison_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v for_o six_o year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v yearly_o transport_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o during_o the_o six_o year_n the_o say_v grant_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n one_o million_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o the_o 37th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o two_o year_n to_o take_v twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o staple_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o calais_n and_o twenty_o six_o merchant_n the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a of_o all_o england_n to_o be_v farmer_n there_o both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o staple_n for_o three_o year_n every_o merchant_n to_o have_v six_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o four_o archer_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n he_o ordain_v there_o also_o two_o mayor_n one_o for_o the_o town_n and_o one_o for_o the_o staple_n and_o he_o take_v mala_fw-la capta_fw-la common_o call_v mallorth_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n guardian_n of_o the_o town_n forty_o penny_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o quinborough_n kingston_n upon_o hall_n and_o boston_n be_v make_v staple_n of_o wool_n which_o matter_n so_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v complain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v so_o remove_v from_o calais_n to_o divers_a town_n in_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n shall_v keep_v it_o there_o and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o be_v there_o make_v by_o all_o the_o merchant_n in_o christendom_n esteem_v to_o amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o excharge_n only_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o merchant_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o king_n spend_v nothing_o upon_o soldier_n neither_o upon_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o now_o he_o spend_v eight_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o the_o 51th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o staple_n be_v settle_v at_o calais_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n do_v furnish_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o any_o road_n with_o one_o hundred_o billman_n and_o two_o hundred_o archer_n of_o merchant_n and_o their_o servant_n without_o any_o wage_n in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o 12_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o cambridge_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n to_o calais_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v grant_v forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o in_o the_o 21th_o be_v grant_v fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n transport_v by_o englishmen_n and_o three_o pound_n by_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v that_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v staple_n merchandize_v by_o law_n and_o charter_n as_o wool_n leather_n wool_n fell_n led_n tin_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v six_o wool-house_n within_o the_o staple_n at_o westminster_n those_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westminster_n and_o confirm_v it_o the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o staple_n have_v i_o short_o note_v out_o of_o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n fol._n 496_o 497._o now_o by_o this_o account_n of_o the_o staple_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v of_o what_o a_o high_a value_n it_o be_v both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o upward_o of_o 200_o year_n no_o new_a corporation_n for_o trade_n be_v constitute_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o trade_n it_o abate_v of_o its_o ancient_a vigour_n and_o splendour_n after_o it_o have_v wear_v out_o all_o foreigner_n and_o rescue_v the_o clothing_n trade_n from_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o wool_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o which_o be_v its_o chief_a support_n but_o ireland_n yet_o transport_v most_o of_o its_o wool_n it_o can_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o foreign_a traffic_n upon_o no_o better_a basis_n the_o statute_n staple_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o ireland_n it_o will_v make_v their_o constitution_n legal_a until_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o no_o better_a method_n and_o rule_n can_v be_v contrive_v than_o what_o the_o statute_n staple_n institute_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o expedient_a to_o recover_v ireland_n decay_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o endavour_v to_o convince_v england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o king_n and_o realm_n to_o promote_v it_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v manifest_a though_o it_o have_v be_v its_o ruine_n fate_n to_o have_v it_o otherwise_o apprehend_v by_o statesman_n of_o england_n both_o in_o court_n and_o parliament_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o take_v wrong_a measure_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n especial_o since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v with_o politic_a as_o with_o natural_a body_n whilst_o the_o peccant_a humour_n that_o seed_n the_o disease_n be_v most_o predominant_a the_o body_n must_v be_v keep_v low_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o natural_a strength_n gain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o distemper_n the_o more_o you_o nourish_v it_o the_o fast_a
etc._n at_o court_n the_o charge_n of_o new_a honour_n and_o office_n p._n 88_o the_o charge_n of_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o noble_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o foreign_a university_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n p._n 87_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o several_a branch_n compute_v to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o pound_n four_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o amount_v to_o for_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o thirteen_o million_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o bank_n and_o corporation-trade_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2._o land_n or_o dry_a bank_n most_o suitable_a for_o ireland_n p._n 3._o ireland_n great_a damage_n by_o insolvent_a banker_n p._n 4._o the_o method_n of_o this_o dry_a bank_n p._n 5._o holland_n and_o venice_n etc._n etc._n raise_v themselves_o by_o bank_n and_o company_n trade_n p._n 6._o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n p._n 7._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o banker_n by_o their_o joint_a stock_n in_o trade_n p._n 8._o the_o royal_a countenance_n necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o bank_n p._n 9_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o bank-credit_n to_o a_o country_n in_o general_n p._n 10._o it_o will_v lower_v interest_n ibid._n low_a exchange_n p._n 11._o propagate_v manufacture_n p._n 11._o bank_n will_v enable_v tradesman_n with_o small_a stock_n to_o manage_v great_a trade_n p._n 12._o secure_v the_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o increase_v the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n 12._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v rescue_v our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n p._n 13._o bank_n etc._n etc._n will_v increase_v our_o ship_n and_o promote_v the_o fish_n trade_n ibid._n bank_n security_n more_o safe_a more_o ready_a and_o less_o troublesome_a than_o any_o other_o specialty_n p._n 14._o bank_n a_o great_a conveniency_n 1._o to_o gentleman_n possess_v estate_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_o to_o return_v their_o rent_n etc._n etc._n p._n 15._o a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o young_a merchant_n with_o small_a stock_n ibid._n to_o clothier_n tanner_n chandler_n &c._n &c._n where_o market_n fail_v p._n 16._o to_o person_n surprise_v by_o judgement_n before_o they_o can_v raise_v money_n ibid._n a_o great_a conveniency_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ibid._n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a p._n 17_o the_o hans-town_n of_o germany_n raise_v their_o trade_n by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n in_o the_o stillyards_n in_o london_n erect_v and_o manage_v by_o bank_n p._n 18_o england_n ireland_n best_a example_n which_o be_v as_o low_a in_o trade_n as_o ireland_n be_v now_o till_o improve_v by_o bank_n ibid._n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v encourage_v and_o augment_v their_o trade_n by_o countenance_v the_o old_a and_o erect_v new_a corporation_n of_o trade_n p._n 19_o no_o expedient_a but_o this_o one_o can_v promote_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n p._n 20_o corporation-trade_n oppose_v in_o england_n by_o who_o and_o with_o what_o success_n p._n 21_o 22_o by_o company-trade_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n have_v divert_v the_o trade_n of_o venice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sell_v persian_a and_o indian_a commodity_n where_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v p._n 22_o 25_o the_o indies_n unknown_a until_o company-trade_n discover_v they_o p._n 23_o england_n and_o holland_n obtain_v their_o great_a trade_n and_o their_o true_a religion_n together_o by_o shelter_v persecute_v christian_n ibid._n spanish_a etc._n etc._n inquisition_n a_o persecution_n drive_v away_o their_o trade_n ibid._n when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a send_v their_o first_o fleet_n to_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 24_o 27_o corporation-trade_n have_v enrich_v all_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o 26_o when_o england_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o import_v foreign_a cloth_n p._n 25_o the_o original_a and_o great_a wealth_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o london_n p._n 27_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v confirm_v the_o company_n he_o found_v and_o erect_v the_o african_a etc._n etc._n honour_a it_o with_o royal_a and_o noble_a member_n and_o dignity_n p._n 28_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o a_o confuse_a trade_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a merchant_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o country_n p._n 29_o 30_o the_o author_n experience_n of_o it_o in_o tallow_n and_o wool_n etc._n etc._n p._n 31_o 32_o why_o though_o england_n etc._n etc._n divide_v their_o trade_n into_o several_a company_n ireland_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o p._n 33_o why_o the_o ancient_a guild_n of_o the_o hance_n after_o above_o 300_o year_n flourish_v be_v dispriviledge_v p._n 33_o 34._o the_o solvency_n of_o bank-security_n p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o the_o method_n of_o manage_v the_o bank_n p._n 37_o 38_o to_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o state_n on_o the_o statute_n staple_n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v p._n 39_o 46_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o our_o wool_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o the_o original_a of_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n very_o ancient_a p._n 43_o the_o great_a benefit_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v of_o the_o staple_n and_o how_o it_o be_v move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o strive_v for_o by_o all_o place_n p._n 44_o 45_o chap._n ii_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n 1_o argue_v from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n now_o to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 1._o the_o english_a the_o great_a proprietor_n of_o land_n and_o chief_o inhabit_v city_n and_o wall-town_n p._n 48_o the_o last_o act_n of_o settlement_n differ_v from_o all_o former_a royal_a grant_n in_o several_a considerable_a particular_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n p._n 50_o ireland_n under_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o english_a magistrate_n p._n 51_o england_n can_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n as_o by_o countenance_v its_o trade_n p._n 51_o england_n only_a way_n to_o secure_v its_o self_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o ruin_n of_o its_o trade_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 52_o england_n neglect_n herein_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o late_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 53_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o have_v cost_n england_n more_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a ibid._n lord_n deputy_n sidney_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n p._n 54_o neglect_v trade_n and_o manufacturie_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o english_a and_o why_o p._n 55_o multitude_n of_o irish_a papist_n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n p._n 55_o 56_o 58_o mr._n spencer_n and_o heilins_n opinion_n of_o the_o best_a way_n to_o promote_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o ireland_n p._n 56_o 57_o ireland_n now_o so_o constitute_v it_o can_v fail_v of_o a_o english_a protestant_a parliament_n p._n 58_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o ireland_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n p._n 59_o to_o 63_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a peer_n of_o ireland_n summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o two_o column_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o protestant_a peer_n far_o exceed_v the_o papist_n in_o number_n and_o interest_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o and_o another_o 1641._o by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o antiquity_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o present_a noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n p._n 70_o to_o 73_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o promote_v the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o though_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n have_v cost_n england_n dear_a yet_o the_o irish_a at_o last_o pay_v the_o reckon_n p._n 73_o england_n ancient_a claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o legality_n and_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n by_o conquest_n p._n 73_o to_o 75_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o rebellion_n since_o they_o derive_v their_o state_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 75_o the_o degenerate_a english_a more_o dangerous_a rebel_n than_o the_o native_a irish_a p._n d6_n the_o pope_n instigation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o desmond_n and_o thomas_n fitzgerald_a to_o rebel_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o a_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n p._n 76_o
all_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v so_o rude_a to_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v they_o then_o when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o friend_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o or_o that_o their_o faithful_a minister_n who_o frequent_o warn_v they_o from_o the_o pulpit_n will_v be_v so_o little_a gentleman_n as_o to_o witness_v against_o they_o at_o that_o bar_n or_o that_o the_o merciful_a judge_n will_v be_v so_o severe_a to_o send_v they_o away_o with_o a_o go_v you_o curse_v into_o hell_n fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n for_o the_o omission_n of_o so_o smaall_v a_o duty_n as_o they_o now_o esteem_v sincere_a and_o timely_a repentance_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a if_o he_o shall_v the_o devil_n will_v be_v afraid_a to_o seize_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o affront_n that_o deserve_v a_o cudgel_n or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o be_v so_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o torment_v such_o faithful_a servant_n to_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v always_o at_o their_o beck_n and_o never_o reject_v one_o of_o their_o temptation_n these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n who_o say_v we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o death_n and_o with_o hell_n we_o be_v at_o a_o agreement_n when_o the_o overflow_a scourge_n shall_v pass_v through_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v unto_o we_o i_o say_v no_o thought_n can_v be_v so_o vile_a nor_o imagination_n so_o absurd_a no_o day-dream_n nor_o enthusiastical_a delusion_n can_v parallel_v the_o deprave_a fancy_n of_o these_o professor_n of_o profaneness_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v the_o tree_n by_o their_o fruit_n or_o man_n heart_n by_o their_o life_n who_o saint_n paul_n reprove_v with_o tear_n philippian_n 3.18_o that_o they_o so_o walk_v as_o they_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n who_o glory_n be_v their_o shame_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o vain_a shall_v we_o strive_v to_o rescue_v the_o obstruction_n of_o our_o trade_n and_o consumption_n of_o our_o wealth_n from_o the_o desolate_v influence_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o debauchee_n until_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n be_v esteem_v more_o god-provoking_a sin_n and_o more_o ignoble_a and_o ingentile_a quality_n herbert_n oh_o how_o corrupt'_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n will_n that_o break_v those_o law_n which_o very_a beast_n fulfil_v when_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o way_n to_o god_n how_o level_a how_o easy_a to_o be_v sound_n be_v the_o way_n to_o the_o devil_n chap._n vi_o state_v the_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o expense_n ireland_n be_v at_o by_o maintain_v foreigner_n to_o its_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o the_o most_o profitable_a employment_n and_o office_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v my_o observation_n of_o what_o ireland_n have_v suffer_v thereby_o these_o fifteen_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1662._o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n first_o enter_v on_o the_o government_n until_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n 1677._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_v which_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o seven_o head_n 1._o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n 2._o by_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasury_n 3._o by_o special_a grant_n upon_o the_o treasury_n of_o gratuity_n and_o pention_n to_o non-residents_a 4._o by_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n 5._o by_o export_v and_o import_v on_o foreign_a bottom_n 6._o by_o absentees_n 7._o by_o the_o chief_a governor_n  _fw-fr yearly_o charge_v total_a 1_o by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n the_o commissioner_n all_o foreigner_n beside_o several_a counsellor_n assistant_n and_o servant_n and_o though_o there_o be_v reason_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n shuold_v be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o ireland_n yet_o what_o they_o gain_v be_v so_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o country_n for_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr beside_o what_o other_o advantage_n and_o profit_n they_o make_v they_o receive_v 1_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n upon_o all_o land_n pass_v their_o court_n be_v 6883_o 846_o acre_n which_o amount_v to_o  _fw-fr 28682_o 13_o 10_o all_o other_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o they_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o with_o they_o can_v be_v estimate_v to_o less_o than_o  _fw-fr 5000_o 00_o 00_o 2._o the_o last_o sett_n of_o farmer_n with_o their_o commissioner_n all_o foreigner_n and_o about_o 20_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o their_o officer_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o farm_n estimate_v at_o per_fw-la a_o 10000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr for_o seven_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 70000_o 00_o 00_o beside_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n pay_v for_o their_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n advance-money_n at_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 7000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o seven_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 49000_o 00_o 00_o 2._o the_o salary_n of_o their_o five_o commissioner_n at_o 500_o l._n each_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2500_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o seven_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 17500_o 00_o 00_o 3._o twenty_o officer_n foreigner_n at_o 100_o l._n one_o with_o another_o be_v per_fw-la ann_n 2000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o seven_o year_n amount_n unto_o  _fw-fr 14000_o 00_o 00_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o first_o set_v of_o farmer_n because_o they_o be_v our_o countryman_n and_o our_o commonwealth_n do_v enjoy_v they_o and_o their_o gain_n after_o their_o farm_n be_v determine_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o contracter_n for_o the_o treasury_n be_v not_o accountable_a we_o can_v so_o well_o compute_v their_o gain_n but_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o more_o capable_a of_o guess_v affirm_v that_o when_o all_o their_o arrear_n be_v get_v in_o they_o can_v gain_v less_o than_o 60000_o l._n &_o 2_o three_o of_o they_o be_v foreigner_n be_v damage_n to_o the_o country_n 40000_o l._n their_o commissioner_n be_v most_o our_o countryman_n or_o stay_v with_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o account_v their_o salary_n loss_n to_o the_o country_n and_o i_o can_v learn_v they_o employ_v many_o foreigner_n under_o they_o  _fw-fr 40000_o 00_o 00_o 3._o special_a pention_n and_o annuity_n payable_a by_o the_o establishment_n for_o ireland_n to_o person_n not_o inhabit_v there_o compute_v at_o per_fw-la ann_n 5000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 75000_o 00_o 00_o 4._o the_o four_o expense_n be_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o their_o factor_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v exact_o compute_v but_o by_o examine_v the_o custom-house_n book_n but_o at_o least_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o whole_a traffic_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o foreign_a stock_n the_o whole_a profit_n accrue_v to_o the_o foreigner_n be_v estimate_v to_o be_v at_o lest_o per_fw-la ann_n 40000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr then_o one_o half_a of_o this_o trade_n be_v manage_v by_o foreign_a factor_n which_o must_v amount_v unto_o at_o least_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o principal_n which_o be_v per_fw-la ann_n 5000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr this_o charge_n for_o 15_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 675000_o 00_o 00_o for_o what_o factorage_n be_v give_v to_o our_o own_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o loss_n but_o gain_n to_o the_o country_n all_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o preserve_v to_o they_o without_o obstruct_v trade_n or_o lessen_v the_o king_n custom_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o company_n trade_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5._o our_o trade_n in_o foreign_a bottom_n be_v a_o vast_a charge_n to_o this_o kingdom_n compute_v at_o least_o to_o amount_v unto_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 60000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o seman_n habitation_n and_o family_n expense_n the_o chief_a inhabitans_fw-la of_o port-town_n as_o also_o the_o many_o artist_n employ_v in_o building_n repair_v &_o rig_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n at_o lest_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 30000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr damage_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o evidence_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ship_n which_o may_v all_o be_v save_v by_o corporation-trade_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o chapter_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr this_o expense_n of_o 90000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o 15_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 1350000_o 00_o 6._o above_o any_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stock_n drain_v ou●_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o absentees_n which_o be_v now_o augment_v above_o treble_v what_o it_o be_v former_o by_o the_o great_a estate_n the_o adventurer_n possess_v who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o estate_a man_n in_o england_n live_v there_o and_o draw_v over_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a they_o possess_v of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 787326_o acre_n which_o value_v at_o 2_o s._n a_o acre_n one_o with_o another_o much_o of_o their_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n
vast_a trade_n spain_n have_v ingross_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o in_o africa_n they_o may_v yet_o have_v enjoy_v have_v not_o cruel_a de_fw-fr alva_n by_o his_o inhuman_a severity_n force_v the_o dutch_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o spanish_a iron_n yoke_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n whereby_o as_o sir_n william_n temple_n observe_v by_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n of_o land_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o improve_v their_o industry_n at_o sea_n and_o after_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fortugal_n who_o be_v then_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n have_v entire_o enjoy_v the_o enrich_a trade_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o for_o almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n viz._n from_o anno_fw-la 1498._o until_o 1595._o the_o dutch_a send_v a_o fleet_n from_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o in_o 1600._o the_o english_a send_v four_o ship_n viz._n the_o ascension_n the_o dragon_n the_o hector_n and_o susan_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n lancaster_n since_o which_o by_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o that_o company_n have_v equalise_v the_o portuguy_n and_o dutch_n have_v erect_v plantation_n and_o factory_n at_o ormus_n etc._n etc._n in_o persia_n at_o agria_n cambasan_n sura●_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mogul_n country_n at_o man_n salupan_n armagon_n pecana_n siam_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o chormandel_n the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n bantam_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o they_o furnish_v italy_n and_o turkey_n with_o all_o those_o indian_a commodity_n which_o about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o they_o buy_v there_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v now_o only_o a_o inland_a trade_n by_o caravan_n from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o mecha_n etc._n etc._n and_o out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o barbary_n company_n ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o fez_n arise_v the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n the_o most_o flourish_a and_o beneficial_a company_n now_o in_o england_n incorporate_v by_o king_n james_n i_o do_v but_o hint_n these_o thing_n here_o to_o evidence_n the_o undoubted_a advantage_n of_o company_n trade_n insist_v large_o upon_o they_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o traffic_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o that_o this_o way_n of_o corporation-trade_n have_v not_o only_o great_o enlarge_v trade_n but_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n we_o have_v manifold_a instance_n the_o ancient_a company_n of_o merchant-adventurer_n now_o call_v the_o hamborough_n company_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o 1296._o be_v court_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o antwerp_n where_o they_o first_o settle_v the_o english_a staple_n and_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o great_a privilege_n and_o make_v the_o city_n flourish_v in_o trade_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o that_o inspectious_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o trade_n to_o his_o own_o port_n prohibit_v the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n and_o grant_v great_a encouragement_n to_o dutch_a weaver_n to_o set_v up_o their_o craft_n in_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o prohibit_v all_o foreign_a cloth_n from_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o realm_n confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o settle_v their_o privilege_n by_o charter_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n queen_n elizabeth_z for_o the_o better_a vend_v their_o clothes_n when_o their_o quantity_n exceed_v home_o market_n give_v they_o power_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n for_o place_n to_o settle_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o store_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o flanders_n holland_n and_o germany_n strive_v who_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o remove_v they_o draw_v a_o vast_a trade_n after_o they_o their_o present_a residence_n be_v at_o dortrech_n for_o the_o netherlands_o and_o hamborough_n for_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o their_o fellowship_n now_o reside_v they_o transport_v all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n dress_v and_o dye_v lead_v tin_n oil_n stockens_o hat_n spanish_a fruit_n and_o wine_n and_o make_v their_o return_n in_o linning_n rhenish_a wine_n mather_n hops_n soap_n wire_n copper_n brass_n iron_n steel_n quicksilver_n gunpowder_n flax_n hemp_n allom_n wax_n etc._n etc._n this_o company_n have_v power_n by_o their_o charter_n yearly_o to_o elect_v a_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n and_o assistant_n and_o to_o settle_v their_o resident_n &_o court_n in_o any_o part_n beyond_o sea_n and_o several_a place_n in_o england_n as_o london_z york_z hull_n newcastle_n etc._n etc._n with_o power_n of_o make_v act_n and_o ordinance_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o trade_n likewise_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v cause_n to_o implead_v sine_fw-la and_o punish_v offender_n this_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a company_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n until_o philip_n and_o mary_n erect_v the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o soon_o wrest_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n from_o they_o which_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o corporation_n for_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n a_o design_n that_o will_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n who_o great_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v as_o before_o by_z queen_n elizabeth_z much_o after_o the_o method_n of_o the_o other_o and_o their_o trade_n much_o the_o same_o and_o after_o this_o studious_a princess_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o her_o country_n add_v to_o these_o she_o find_v the_o three_o other_o company_n beforementioned_a viz._n the_o levant_n or_o turkey_n company_n which_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o that_o vast_a trade_n since_o drive_v in_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o thereby_o oserve_v the_o vast_a trade_n betwixt_o aleppo_n and_o other_o levant_n port_n with_o the_o east_n indies_n manage_v by_o land_n carriage_n which_o encourage_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o gainful_a way_n to_o obtain_v east_n india_n commodity_n at_o first_o hand_n and_o that_o produce_v that_o most_o famous_a country-inriching_a company_n call_v the_o east_n india_n company_n who_o obtain_v a_o charter_n for_o great_a privilege_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o have_v manage_v their_o trade_n by_o a_o joint_a stock_n report_v to_o be_v 600000_o l._n whereby_o they_o have_v build_v and_o maintain_v a_o gallnt_a fleet_n of_o stately_a ship_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o burden_v employ_v multitude_n of_o people_n in_o their_o plantation_n ship_n and_o factory_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o after_o this_o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a queen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o do_v she_o incorporate_v the_o eastland_n company_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o great_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o trade_v in_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n prusia_n and_o pomerland_n from_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi eastward_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o small_a beginning_n in_o trade_n beget_v great_a increase_n trade_n like_o that_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o observable_a if_o foreign_a traffic_n do_v live_v yet_o it_o never_o flourish_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n until_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o unite_a stock_n and_o policy_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o all_o our_o neighbour_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o as_o in_o these_o many_o example_n from_o past_a time_n evidence_n that_o they_o esteem_v this_o way_n of_o traffic_n the_o only_a way_n to_o increase_v trade_n so_o be_v their_o wisdom_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o prudent_a in_o this_o age_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v have_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n that_o corporation-trade_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n by_o his_o not_o only_o confirm_v what_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n before_o do_v but_o also_o by_o his_o add_v the_o african_a and_o canary_n company_n the_o first_o not_o only_o endow_v with_o privilege_n that_o sound_v like_o princely_a prerogative_n as_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n raise_v fort_n build_v and_o equip_v ship_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v governor_n to_o constitute_v law_n etc._n etc._n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a company_n and_o well_o they_o may_v when_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v bear_v
office_n and_o the_o chief_a prince_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n enroll_v member_n as_o prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o peterborough_n st._n alban_n sandwich_n bath_n arlington_n shastsbury_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o royal_a company_n be_v from_o sally_n in_o south_n barbary_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n esperanza_n a_o princely_a dominion_n and_o have_v thus_o brief_o hint_v how_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o past_a age_n and_o many_o nation_n have_v set_v to_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o rationality_n &_o peculiar_a advantage_n to_o this_o way_n of_o improve_n trade_n by_o unite_a stock_n &_o policy_n i_o shall_v hint_n some_o inconvenience_n attend_v its_o omission_n first_o the_o want_n of_o settle_a correspondency_n for_o want_v of_o intelligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o trade_n for_o when_o man_n grope_v out_o a_o trade_n as_o blind_a folk_n do_v their_o way_n they_o stumble_v at_o many_o a_o stone_n and_o run_v their_o head_n against_o many_o post_n which_o light_n will_v prevent_v and_o few_o single_a person_n at_o least_o in_o ireland_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o will_v maintain_v servant_n or_o factor_n to_o inform_v they_o how_o the_o rate_n of_o good_n rule_v at_o the_o several_a part_n they_o trade_n with_o but_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o person_n upon_o the_o place_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o encourage_v their_o principle_n to_o confine_v to_o they_o let_v good_n turn_v to_o profit_n or_o loss_n they_o will_v deduct_v their_o provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o contract_v much_o perplexity_n and_o confusion_n in_o trade_n whereas_o trade_n in_o company_n manage_v with_o unite_a stock_n prevent_v they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o able_a factor_n in_o the_o country_n they_o trade_n unto_o and_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o considerable_a loss_n which_o will_v ruin_v a_o particular_a person_n able_a to_o keep_v their_o good_n when_v market_n be_v low_a till_o they_o rise_v able_a to_o engross_v the_o bulk_n of_o a_o commodity_n when_o bring_v low_a by_o unadvised_a clog_a of_o market_n and_o thereby_o raise_v rate_n for_o by_o their_o well_o govern_a correspondency_n they_o be_v inform_v not_o only_o what_o rate_n good_n go_v at_o but_o what_o quantity_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o store_n at_o each_o foreign_a port_n and_o what_o time_n they_o will_v probable_o take_v for_o consumption_n what_o kind_n of_o vintage_n or_o crop_n be_v in_o the_o country_n produce_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o these_o view_n can_v discourage_v their_o increase_n at_o home_n until_o their_o market_n mend_v abroad_o that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o commodity_n pay_v interest_n for_o their_o lie_v and_o without_o these_o and_o the_o like_a expedient_n no_o man_n can_v secure_v a_o trade_n to_o turn_v to_o any_o certain_a account_n but_o as_o a_o mere_a lottery_n some_o voyage_n bring_v a_o prize_n and_o some_o a_o blank_a whereby_o man_n of_o small_a stock_n be_v oft_o time_n undo_v and_o the_o best_a perplex_v and_o discourage_v second_o this_o trade_n in_o company_n with_o a_o considerable_a unite_a stock_n will_v preserve_v a_o trade_n from_o ruin_n by_o interloper_n that_o will_v be_v nibble_v at_o traffic_n they_o understand_v not_o as_o pedlar_n at_o land_n so_o these_o at_o sea_n perplex_v and_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o skilful_a able_a merchant_n sand_n do_v themselves_o no_o good_a for_o as_o pedlar_n may_v undersell_v the_o able_a shopkeeper_n in_o some_o small_a ware_n by_o live_v after_o a_o beggarly_a vagrant_a way_n pay_v no_o rent_n nor_o bear_v no_o charge_n in_o their_o country_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o condition_v where_o they_o sell_v small_a market_n to_o have_v victual_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o bargain_n so_o these_o sea-pedler_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n maintain_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o undersell_v the_o merchant_n who_o have_v great_a family_n to_o maintain_v at_o home_n beside_o chargeable_a factor_n abroad_o great_a duty_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n chargeable_a office_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o privilege_n from_o the_o state_n than_o the_o interloper_n he_o will_v be_v discourage_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n ruin_v from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o attend_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o small_a trade_n i_o have_v drive_v there_o myself_o 1._o in_o the_o trade_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n great_o damnify_v their_o wool_n sometime_o vend_v at_o half_a their_o value_n near_o to_o the_o undo_n of_o the_o sheep-master_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o trade_n by_o interloper_n for_o although_o wool_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v chief_o vend_v yet_o as_o the_o principle_n clothier_n of_o england_n will_v store_v up_o their_o clothes_n and_o stuff_n when_o market_n fail_v until_o they_o can_v sell_v they_o to_o profit_n so_o shall_v the_o principle_n sheep-master_n reserve_v their_o wool_n and_o the_o wool-merchant_n store_n up_o poor_a man_n small_a parcel_n until_o trade_n mend_v and_o then_o not_o tumble_v over_o great_a quantity_n to_o clog_v and_o low_a market_n but_o to_o feed_v market_n as_o they_o observe_v their_o trade_n require_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v keep_v up_o to_o a_o competent_a rate_n for_o 7_o year_n together_o by_o myself_o as_o both_o the_o sheep-master_n and_o skinner_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o connaght_n have_v often_o own_v to_o i_o 2._o so_o for_o tallow_n and_o butter_n etc._n etc._n trade_n in_o they_o become_v a_o lottery_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o myself_o experience_v several_a time_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v a_o considerable_a quanty_n i_o agree_v for_o several_a tun_n at_o 24._o and_o it_o fall_v i_o buy_v more_o at_o 23._o it_o still_o fell_a to_o 22._o and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 21._o i_o marvel_v at_o it_o my_o intelligence_n give_v no_o advice_n that_o any_o great_a quantity_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n hand_n either_o at_o london_n or_o in_o foreign_a market_n but_o bear_v a_o competent_a rate_n only_o low_a in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n i_o suspect_v it_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o blind_a man_n buff_n merchant_n cloge_v the_o market_n i_o stop_v ship_v my_o own_o and_o present_o buy_v up_o all_o i_o can_v in_o dublin_n at_o price_n current_n and_o write_v to_o my_o correspondent_o and_o factor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o my_o account_n upon_o which_o the_o price_n present_o start_v and_o rise_v to_o 24_o and_o 25._o and_o so_o hold_v it_o that_o season_n by_o which_o experience_n in_o these_o and_o several_a other_o commodity_n i_o observe_v the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n be_v ruin_v by_o disorder_n and_o be_v preservable_a and_o capable_a of_o improvement_n if_o right_o manage_v by_o considerable_a stock_n either_o in_o single_a hand_n conduct_v by_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o experience_a merchant_n or_o in_o company_n by_o a_o prudent_a governor_n and_o court_n of_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a company_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n 3._o this_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_a to_o rescue_v the_o government_n of_o our_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o foreigner_n at_o who_o mercy_n we_o be_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o high_a or_o a_o low_a rate_n for_o our_o native_a commodity_n for_o they_o that_o command_v the_o large_a capital_n or_o stock_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n will_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o trade_n of_o it_o and_o set_v the_o rate_n on_o all_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v object_n england_n trade_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n which_o you_o have_v name_v as_o hamborough_n muscovy_n levant_n east_n india_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v you_o propose_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o company_n answ_n though_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n etc._n etc._n may_v well_o bear_v and_o full_o employ_v several_a company_n with_o joint_a stock_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n will_v not_o england_n begin_v with_o one_o corporation_n for_o trade_n in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n and_o erect_v no_o more_o until_o philip_n and_o mary_n who_o grant_v their_o patent_n for_o the_o muscovy_n company_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o 200_o year_n for_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o pasture_n may_v be_v overstock_v and_o thereby_o starve_v for_o no_o trade_n thrive_v where_o the_o merchant_n
commerce_n of_o this_o society_n be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o its_o member_n at_o their_o annual_a council_n at_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o whole_a transaction_n for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o general_a assembly_n what_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v then_o consider_v for_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o company_n the_o ensue_a year_n 3._o that_o a_o know_a place_n be_v provide_v near_o the_o exchange_n and_o the_o office_n to_o be_v open_a from_o nine_o to_o twelve_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o from_o three_o to_o six_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o as_o business_n increase_v so_o the_o time_n to_o be_v enlarge_v 4._o that_o a_o bank_n lumber_n be_v erect_v to_o supply_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pawn_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n 5._o that_o the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o corporation_n with_o its_o privilege_n and_o security_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o for_o the_o mutual_a security_n not_o only_o against_o each_o other_o but_o also_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o all_o person_n it_o shall_v give_v or_o receive_v credit_n from_o that_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o all_o their_o bill_n and_o ticket_n do_v bear_v the_o force_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o staple_n by_o prevail_v with_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n until_o a_o parliament_n meet_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n to_o be_v still_o choose_v mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o statute_n acknowledge_v for_o debt_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o bank-trade_n to_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o city_n book_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o city_n treasurer_n or_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o as_o also_o all_o their_o entry_n and_o certificate_n to_o bear_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o public_a notary_n by_o swear_v one_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n in_o that_o capacity_n which_o will_v strengthen_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o security_n and_o facilitate_v all_o their_o transaction_n beside_o this_o affair_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o staple_n will_v give_v a_o legal_a stamp_n until_o the_o king_n patent_n be_v obtain_v and_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n meet_v to_o enact_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o both_o kingdom_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n against_o transport_v our_o irish_a wool_n into_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o ireland_n for_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o irish_a wool_n both_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v able_a to_o work_v up_o their_o own_o wool_n to_o the_o height_n of_o our_o english_a staple_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o for_o as_o the_o wool_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o france_n be_v too_o tender_a and_o fine_a for_o strong_a thick_a cloth_n so_o the_o northerly_a wool_n be_v too_o course_n and_o harsh_a to_o produce_v it_o but_o mix_v our_o wool_n with_o either_o they_o produce_v cloth_n of_o what_o sort_n they_o please_v by_o which_o advantage_n the_o great_a trade_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o the_o hamborough_n eastland_n and_o muscovy_n company_n be_v much_o damnify_v who_o vend_v the_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o northern_a course_n and_o middle_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n poland_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o only_a much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o sheep_n but_o improve_v the_o staple_n of_o their_o wool_n of_o late_a year_n and_o encourage_v great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a weaver_n etc._n etc._n to_o settle_v among_o they_o beside_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n have_v carry_v over_o into_o his_o country_n many_o thousand_o of_o english_a family_n all_o artist_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n but_o if_o the_o transport_v of_o our_o irish_a wool_n can_v be_v prevent_v it_o will_v put_v a_o violent_a check_n to_o their_o progress_n for_o which_o we_o have_v good_a and_o severe_a law_n only_o want_v person_n interest_v to_o prosecute_v and_o execute_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o corporation_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n therein_o both_o in_o order_n to_o increase_v their_o own_o manufacture_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o exportation_n and_o discourage_v foreign_a manufacture_n to_o preserve_v their_o market_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v much_o their_o interest_n so_o will_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o effect_v it_o above_o any_o other_o judicature_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o factor_n and_o correspondent_o in_o all_o port_n who_o will_v easy_o discover_v all_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n especial_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o 1._o limit_n the_o transportation_n of_o staple_n commodity_n to_o certain_a know_v public_a place_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n york_n lincoln_n norwich_n westminster_n canterbury_n chichester_n winchester_n exeter_z and_o bristol_n in_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n waterford_n drogheda_n and_o cork_n and_o for_o wales_n carmarthen_n where_o all_o wool_n wool_n fell_n leather_n led_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n and_o every_o sack_n or_o bag_n of_o wool_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n 2._o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n confine_v to_o place_n for_o market_n so_o to_o port_n for_o ship_n as_o for_o york_n at_o hull_n lincoln_n at_o boston_n norwich_n at_o yarmouth_n westminster_n at_o london_n canterbury_n at_o sandwich_n winchester_n at_o southampton_n to_o be_v again_o weigh_v at_o the_o port_n before_o the_o customer_n and_o a_o indenture_n sign_v betwixt_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o customer_n all_o which_o with_o the_o weight_n and_o custom_n pay_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o cocket_a at_o that_o time_n every_o sack_n of_o wool_n pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n two_o hundred_o wool_n fell_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o every_o sow_n of_o lead_v three_o penny_n foreigner_n pay_v a_o three_o more_o beside_o the_o merchant_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o staple_n beyond_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o 27_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 1._o state_n staple_n now_o if_o our_o ancestor_n find_v reason_n to_o keep_v this_o methodical_a check_n upon_o the_o transportation_n of_o wool_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n small_a duty_n before_o england_n attain_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n much_o more_o ought_v there_o now_o to_o be_v a_o strict_a check_n observe_v when_o not_o only_o the_o king_n great_a duty_n but_o manufacture_n which_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o country_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o for_o ireland_n the_o staple_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o four_o port_n beforementioned_a all_o upon_o the_o english_a sea_n both_o for_o market_n and_o ship_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v with_o these_o follow_a rule_n add_v they_o can_v never_o wrong_v we_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o wool_n 1._o that_o as_o our_o port_n be_v prescribe_v so_o the_o market_n of_o the_o staple_n appoint_v as_o before_o observe_v in_o england_n and_o every_o town_n prescribe_v its_o port_n to_o ship_n that_o the_o stapler_n at_o every_o such_o market_n shall_v maintain_v a_o swear_a weigher_n who_o shall_v certify_v to_o the_o staple_n port_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o wool_n then_o weigh_v and_o to_o who_o sell_v 2._o that_o no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v wool_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o staple_n who_o upon_o their_o freedom_n be_v swear_v not_o to_o transgress_v its_o law_n if_o foreigner_n to_o give_v security_n to_o observe_v the_o staple_n rule_v 3._o that_o no_o ship_n be_v permit_v to_o transport_v wool_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v either_o to_o the_o port_n where_o it_o be_v take_v in_o or_o the_o port_n in_o england_n it_o be_v consign_v to_o 4._o that_o no_o security_n be_v accept_v but_o know_v substantial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o port_n the_o good_n be_v ship_v from_o 5._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o licenses_fw-la register_v every_o licence_n and_o issue_n no_o more_o to_o that_o person_n until_o he_o bring_v a_o certificate_n or_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o cocket_a from_o the_o custom-house_n of_o the_o due_a ship_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v ●iled_v that_o the_o certificate_n of_o its_o true_a land_n be_v return_v in_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o
a_o considerable_a stand_a army_n and_o fleet_n to_o prevent_v french_a invasion_n at_o double_a the_o charge_n of_o preserve_v ireland_n now_o and_o the_o invader_n with_o two_o ordinary_a squadron_n of_o ship_n one_o at_o breast_n and_o the_o other_o at_o baltimore_n bantrie_n or_o any_o of_o those_o bold_a western_a harbour_n they_o will_v so_o distress_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n a_o ship_n shall_v with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v southward_o without_o a_o great_a convey_v but_o they_o will_v seize_v he_o and_o then_o possess_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n they_o will_v utter_o ruin_v the_o clothing_n trade_n of_o england_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o can_v that_o will_v convince_v england_n when_o too_o late_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v their_o bulwark_n as_o to_o foreign_a invasion_n of_o their_o country_n and_o violent_a wrest_n from_o thence_o their_o trade_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o england_n neglect_n herein_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o intolerable_a charge_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n in_o preserve_v and_o recover_v its_o interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o time_n past_a more_o than_o ireland_n be_v worth_a to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v when_o henry_n the_o second_o first_o conquer_v it_o cambden_n in_o his_o appendix_n to_o eliz._n tell_v we_o tyrones_n war_n cost_n england_n one_o million_o one_o hundred_o ninty_n eight_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o pound_n borlacy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o 1641._o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o england_n in_o that_o war_n unto_o twenty_o two_o million_o one_o hundred_o ninty_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o pound_n three_o shilling_n then_o compute_v the_o charge_n of_o its_o first_o conquest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o several_a rebellion_n from_o that_o time_n unto_o tyrones_n rebellion_n 1595._o to_o cost_n england_n but_o double_a as_o much_o as_o tyrones_n suppression_n do_v which_o if_o spencer_n mistake_v not_o be_v every_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n and_o he_o write_v his_o view_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o her_o long_a reign_n of_o forty_o four_o year_n which_o be_v at_o least_o six_o rebellion_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o my_o catalogue_n ireland_n never_o enjoy_v seven_o year_n peace_n together_o from_o its_o first_o conquest_n to_o that_o time_n then_o ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n twenty_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o ninty_n two_o pound_n which_o be_v near_o three_o pound_n per_fw-la acre_n one_o with_o another_o for_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v above_o double_a its_o value_n now_o and_o above_o four_o time_n its_o worth_n to_o purchase_v anno_fw-la 1172._o when_o henry_n the_o second_o conquer_v it_o and_o so_o sensible_a be_v our_o predecessor_n hereof_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n they_o thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n viz._n consider_v the_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n able_a to_o purchase_v a_o kingdom_n that_o your_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v exhaust_v for_o the_o government_n defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a act_n thus_o we_o for_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n inestimable_a charge_n do_v revive_v the_o say_a subsidy_n yet_o after_o this_o desmond_n and_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n tyrone_n be_v chargeable_a rebel_n to_o ireland_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a governor_n of_o who_o campion_n give_v this_o character_n a_o man_n much_o belove_v stately_a without_o disdain_n familiar_a without_o contempt_n very_a continent_n learn_v in_o many_o language_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n in_o utterance_n happy_a etc._n etc._n this_o noble_a person_n who_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o ireland_n viz._n from_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n mary_n to_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n march_v 25._o 1571._o in_o his_o most_o elegant_a speech_n in_o parliament_n print_v at_o large_a by_o campion_n in_o reply_n to_o some_o that_o grumble_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n reason_n thus_o many_o a_o good_a fellow_n talk_v of_o robin_n hood_n that_o never_o draw_v in_o his_o bow_n and_o many_o a_o idle_a head_n be_v full_a of_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v i_o see_v which_o of_o they_o can_v justify_v that_o ireland_n can_v spare_v the_o army_n etc._n etc._n be_v your_o enemy_n more_o tractable_a be_v they_o few_o be_v yourselves_o of_o force_n to_o match_v they_o if_o you_o be_v than_o be_v england_n stark_o mad_a to_o disburse_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o grieve_v you_o that_o be_v like_o the_o husband_n who_o geld_a himself_n to_o anger_v his_o wise_a etc._n etc._n who_o argument_n be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n up_o a_o potent_a army_n in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n i_o can_v give_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o vast_a charge_n ireland_n have_v put_v england_n unto_o above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a to_o purchase_v all_o which_o intolerable_a charge_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o not_o improve_n the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n whereby_o the_o english_a planter_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n among_o the_o irish_a for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o the_o irish_a be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o accustom_v to_o a_o more_o frugal_a way_n of_o live_v have_v eat_v up_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o english_a by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o court_v their_o friendship_n and_o by_o their_o foster_n and_o mixture_n by_o marriage_n multitude_n of_o they_o have_v embrace_v their_o religion_n custom_n and_o manner_n and_o degenerate_v to_o their_o interest_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o irish_a consist_v in_o the_o degenerate_a english_a and_o as_o ireland_n be_v thus_o alter_v in_o its_o estate_n strong_a hold_n etc._n etc._n treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a old_a english_a be_v many_o of_o they_o now_o english_a protestant_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o tool_n burns_n cavenagh_n releys_n o_o neales_n o_o bryans_n o_o moores_n o_o sulivant_n mac_n carty_n mac_n laughlins_n mac_n guire_v etc._n etc._n be_v now_o english_a protestant_n and_o more_o may_v have_v be_v long_o since_o say_v spencer_n if_o the_o english_a government_n have_v do_v their_o part_n to_o have_v supply_v the_o country_n with_o learned_a pious_a and_o painful_a preacher_n that_o will_v have_v out-preached_a and_o outlive_v the_o irish_a priest_n in_o holy_a and_o godly_a conversation_n which_o that_o most_o intelligent_a observer_n of_o england_n defect_n in_o the_o irish_a affair_n pag._n 113._o say_v thus_o in_o plant_v of_o religion_n thus_o much_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o seek_v forcible_o to_o be_v impress_v into_o they_o with_o terror_n and_o sharp_a penalty_n as_o now_o be_v the_o manner_n but_o rather_o deliver_v and_o intimate_v with_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hate_v before_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o their_o professor_n despise_v and_o reject_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o some_o discreet_a minister_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n be_v first_o send_v over_o among_o they_o which_o by_o their_o meek_a persuasion_n and_o instruction_n as_o also_o by_o their_o sober_a life_n and_o conversation_n may_v draw_v they_o first_o to_o understand_v and_o afterward_o to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o salvation_n for_o if_o the_o ancient_a godly_a father_n which_o first_o convert_v they_o when_o they_o be_v infidel_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v able_a to_o pull_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n to_o the_o true_a belief_n in_o christ_n as_o st._n patrick_n and_o st._n columb_n how_o much_o more_o easy_o shall_v godly_a teacher_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o that_o which_o they_o already_o profess_v wherein_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o odds_o which_o be_v between_o the_o zeal_n of_o popish_a priest_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n from_o rome_n and_o from_o rheims_n by_o long_a toil_n and_o dangerous_a travel_v hither_o where_o they_o know_v peril_n of_o death_n await_v they_o and_o