that_o there_o be_v never_o white_a sheep_n breed_v in_o those_o country_n in_o gortynis_n their_o sheep_n be_v red_a and_o have_v four_o horn_n in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n of_o the_o red-sea_n all_o their_o sheep_n be_v white_a and_o none_o of_o they_o have_v crooked_a horn_n in_o beotia_n there_o be_v four_o river_n which_o work_v strange_a effect_n upon_o sheep_n after_o they_o drink_v of_o they_o namely_o melas_n cephisus_n penius_n and_o xanthus_n the_o sheep_n drink_v of_o melas_n and_o penius_n grow_v black_a of_o cephisus_n white_a and_o yet_o pliny_n say_v that_o this_o river_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n that_o melas_n do_v they_o which_o drink_v of_o xanthus_n grow_v red_a i_o may_v add_v hereunto_o another_o special_a observation_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sheep_n of_o pontus_n and_o naxus_n for_o in_o pontus_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n and_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v two_o gall_n in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n their_o sheep_n and_o goat_n 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varro_n do_v write_v namely_o that_o all_o sheep_n be_v once_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o tame_a sheep_n which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o wild_a sheep_n as_o our_o tame_a goat_n from_o wild_a goat_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v sheep_n flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n that_o in_o his_o day_n in_o phrigia_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n whereof_o as_o out_o of_o africa_n &_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gadit_n there_o be_v annual_o bring_v to_o rome_n both_o male_n and_o female_n of_o strange_a and_o admirable_a colour_n and_o that_o his_o great_a uncle_n buy_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o wild_a sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v musmon_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v afterward_o for_o wild_a sheep_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tame_a sheep_n be_v swift_a to_o run_v strong_a to_o fight_v have_v more_o crooked_a and_o pike_a horn_n &_o therefore_o many_o time_n fight_v with_o wild_a boar_n and_o kill_v they_o 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but_o natural_o through_o their_o food_n or_o their_o drink_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n the_o lavoditian_n wool_n be_v also_o celebrate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o softness_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o colour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o raven_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o there_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v commend_v especial_o turditania_n and_o coraxi_n as_o strabo_n write_v for_o he_o say_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o black_a but_o also_o it_o will_v spin_v out_o into_o so_o thin_a a_o thread_n as_o be_v admirable_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o ram_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o talent_n i_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o parma_n and_o altinum_n whereof_o marshal_n make_v this_o disticon_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_fw-la parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_fw-la 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a_o time_n and_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o they_o litter_v four_o more_o their_o ordinary_a number_n in_o one_o litter_n be_v five_o and_o sometime_o nine_o but_o never_o above_n and_o i_o have_v see_v that_o when_o a_o doe_n have_v have_v nine_o in_o her_o belly_n two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o suffocation_n the_o male_n will_v kill_v the_o young_a one_o if_o they_o come_v at_o they_o like_v as_o the_o bore-cat_n and_o therefore_o the_o female_a do_v also_o avoid_v it_o careful_o female_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o male_n and_o of_o some_o female_n cover_v the_o nest_n or_o litter_n with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o their_o female_n very_o unnatural_a not_o care_v for_o their_o young_a one_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v both_o because_o they_o never_o provide_v a_o warm_a litter_n or_o nest_n for_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o forsake_v they_o be_v litter_v or_o else_o devour_v they_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a he_o that_o love_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o profit_n must_v take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n or_o flesh_n underneath_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o put_v it_o upon_o their_o nest_n that_o when_o the_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o it_o may_v not_o perish_v for_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o dam_n will_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n of_o pain_n to_o do_v the_o like_v herself_o thus_o far_o thomas_n gypson_n a_o english_a physician_n for_o coney_n you_o may_v give_v they_o vine-leave_n fruit_n herb_n grass_n bran_n food_n their_o meat_n and_o food_n oatmell_n mallow_n the_o paring_n of_o apple_n likewise_o cabadge_n apple_n themselves_o and_o lettuce_n and_o i_o myself_o give_v to_o a_o coney_n blue_a wolfe-baine_n which_o she_o do_v present_o eat_v with_o out_o hurt_v but_o gallingale_n and_o blind_a nettle_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v eat_v hay_n drink_n the_o danger_n in_o their_o meat_n &_o drink_n oat_n and_o chaff_n be_v give_v to_o they_o thrice_o a_o day_n when_o they_o eat_v green_n they_o must_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v hazard_v but_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a must_v be_v always_o fresh_a it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n for_o her_o jealousy_n will_v easy_o perceive_v it_o which_o cause_v she_o so_o to_o disdain_v they_o that_o either_o she_o bit_v forsake_v or_o kill_v they_o fox_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_v hunt_v both_o hare_n &_o coney_n to_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o coney_n albertus_n the_o medicine_n in_o a_o coney_n touch_v their_o medicinal_a property_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o brain_n of_o coney_n have_v be_v eat_v for_o a_o 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to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o yield_n towards_o the_o left_a in_o make_v mention_v of_o fowl_n my_o meaning_n be_v of_o the_o partridge_n and_o the_o quail_n when_o he_o have_v find_v the_o bird_n he_o keep_v sure_a and_o fast_o silence_n he_o stay_v his_o step_n and_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o with_o a_o close_a covert_n watch_v eye_n lay_v his_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o creep_v forward_o like_o a_o worm_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bird_n be_v he_o lie_v he_o down_o and_o with_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o paw_n betray_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bird_n last_o abode_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v call_v index_n setter_n be_v indeed_o a_o name_n most_o consonant_a &_o agreeable_a to_o his_o quality_n the_o place_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o foul_a immediate_o open_v and_o spree_v his_o net_n intend_v to_o take_v they_o which_o be_v do_v the_o dog_n at_o the_o 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describe_v and_o set_v he_o out_o in_o this_o manner_n namely_o pull_v and_o knot_a from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o hindermost_a leg_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o tail_n which_o i_o do_v for_o use_v and_o custom_n cause_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o bare_a and_o naked_a by_o shear_v off_o such_o superfluity_n of_o hair_n they_o may_v atchive_v the_o more_o lightness_n and_o swiftness_n and_o be_v less_o hinder_v in_o swim_v so_o troublesome_a and_o needless_a a_o burden_n be_v shake_v off_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v proper_o call_v aquaticus_fw-la a_o water_n spaniel_n because_o he_o frequent_v and_o have_v usual_a recourse_n to_o the_o water_n where_o all_o his_o game_n lie_v namely_o water_n fowl_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n and_o principal_o duck_n and_o drake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v likewise_o name_v a_o dog_n for_o the_o duck_n because_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o be_v excellent_a with_o 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serve_v for_o many_o necessary_a use_n call_v in_o latin_a canis_fw-la rustici_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n call_v in_o latin_a canis_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la the_o first_o kind_n namely_o the_o shepherd_n hound_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o harm_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v come_v to_o man_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o beast_n the_o second_o sort_n serve_v to_o succour_v against_o the_o snare_n and_o attempt_n of_o mischievous_a man_n our_o shepherd_n dog_n be_v not_o huge_a vast_a and_o big_a but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n and_o growth_n because_o it_o have_v not_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o blood_n thirsty_a wolf_n sythence_o there_o be_v none_o in_o england_n which_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a benefit_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o puissant_a prince_n edgar_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v evacuate_v and_o quite_o clear_v from_o wolf_n charge_v and_o command_v the_o 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better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o express_v they_o altogether_o &_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o description_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n sheep_n the_o several_a part_n of_o sheep_n the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n that_o so_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v the_o more_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v soft_a deep_a and_o rough_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o ancient_a graetian_o call_v apokoi_n the_o latin_n apicae_fw-la that_o be_v peild_v sheep_n for_o want_v of_o wool_n which_o always_o they_o do_v reject_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o their_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a sign_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o a_o acceptable_a breed_n of_o sheep_n quam_fw-la crurium_fw-la brevitas_fw-la &_o ventris_fw-la vestitus_fw-la the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o belly_n well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n the_o female_a be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o male_a after_o two_o year_n old_a till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a they_o be_v account_v young_a and_o after_o seven_o unprofitable_a for_o breed_v in_o your_o choice_n of_o sheep_n evermore_o take_v those_o which_o be_v rough_a with_o wool_n even_o to_o their_o eye_n without_o any_o baulde_a place_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o female_n which_o bear_v not_o at_o two_o year_n old_a utter_o refuse_v avoid_v likewise_o party_n colour_a or_o spot_a sheep_n but_o choose_v they_o that_o have_v great_a eye_n large_a tail_n &_o strong_a leg_n let_v they_o be_v young_a also_o &_o of_o breed_n nam_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la aetas_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la spes_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la est_fw-la progeny_n si_fw-la agnos_fw-la solent_fw-la procreare_fw-la formoso_n say_v petrus_n crescen_n that_o be_v that_o age_n be_v better_a which_o hope_n follow_v then_o that_o which_o death_n follow_v 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stand_v in_o one_o continue_a row_n or_o bone_n as_o in_o a_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o up_a chap_n there_o be_v no_o foretooth_n the_o male_a have_n more_o tooth_n than_o the_o female_a there_o be_v some_o that_o write_v that_o virgil_n call_v sheep_n bidentes_fw-la because_o they_o have_v but_o two_o tooth_n but_o they_o do_v it_o ignorant_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o servius_n nigidius_n and_o nonius_n that_o boar_n be_v call_v bidentes_fw-la and_o all_o beast_n of_o two_o year_n old_a for_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o call_v bidennes_n quasi_fw-la biennes_fw-la by_o interposition_n of_o the_o letter_n d._n according_a to_o other_o word_n as_o we_o do_v not_o say_v reire_n but_o redire_fw-la nor_o reamare_fw-la but_o redamare_fw-la nor_o reargure_n but_o redargure_n and_o so_o bidennis_n for_o biennis_fw-la because_o sacrifice_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v make_v of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v two_o year_n old_a if_o ever_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o sheep_n have_v but_o two_o tooth_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o monster_n and_o therefore_o a_o sheep_n be_v call_v ambiden_n and_o bidens_fw-la because_o he_o have_v tooth_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v like_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n the_o milk_n proceed_v from_o the_o ventricle_n or_o maw_n the_o stone_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o hinder_a leg_n the_o female_n have_v their_o udder_n betwixt_o their_o thigh_n like_v to_o goat_n and_o cow_n some_o of_o they_o have_v gall_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o pontus_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o eat_v wormwood_n they_o have_v no_o gall_n likewise_o in_o calsis_n some_o we_o have_v show_v have_v two_o gall_n and_o the_o scythian_a sheep_n have_v gall_n at_o one_o time_n and_o not_o at_o another_o as_o aelianus_n write_v for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o very_a cold_a country_n when_o snow_n and_o winter_n cover_v the_o earth_n there_o sheep_n have_v no_o gall_n because_o they_o keep_v within_o door_n and_o use_v no_o change_n of_o meat_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v replenish_v with_o gall_n there_o be_v a_o region_n in_o asia_n call_v scepsis_n wherein_o they_o say_v their_o sheep_n have_v little_a or_o no_o melt_v the_o reins_n of_o a_o sheep_n be_v equal_a and_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n that_o have_v they_o cover_v with_o fat_a like_a unto_o it_o sheep_n be_v also_o apt_a to_o grow_v exceed_o fat_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1547._o there_o be_v a_o fat_a sheep_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o pickardy_n whereof_o the_o inward_a hoof_n or_o clove_n of_o his_o forefoot_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o 8._o finger_n be_v broad_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v recurue_v backward_o like_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n concern_v their_o tail_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o for_o the_o vulgar_a sheep_n have_v hairy_a tail_n like_o fox_n and_o wolf_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o their_o several_a part_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o sheep_n and_o then_o their_o inclination_n shepherd_n the_o food_n of_o sheep_n and_o institution_n of_o shepherd_n and_o the_o utility_n that_o arise_v by_o they_o and_o last_o the_o several_a disease_n with_o their_o medicine_n and_o cure_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o ancient_n appoint_v sheaphearde_n to_o attend_v their_o flock_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o great_a account_n but_o they_o be_v call_v sheaphearde_n or_o neathearde_n or_o goat-hearde_n that_o be_v bucolisi_n opiliones_fw-la and_o aepoli_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o story_n of_o goat_n and_o the_o gentile_n do_v report_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o feed_v of_o ox_n and_o sheep_n come_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o nymph_n who_o teach_v aristaeus_n in_o the_o island_n of_o co._n the_o grecian_n therefore_o call_v a_o shepherd_n poimem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o feeder_n of_o poimanaime_n to_o feed_v and_o the_o poet_n also_o use_v poimantor_n for_o a_o shepherd_n and_o the_o shepherd_n dog_n that_o keep_v the_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n pominitay_v kune_n for_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o keep_v well_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o wolf_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n nam_fw-la lupus_fw-la insidias_fw-la exptorat_fw-la ovillia_fw-la circum_fw-la and_o ovid_n likewise_o say_v incustoditum_fw-la captat_fw-la ovile_n lupus_fw-la the_o whole_a care_n therefore_o of_o the_o shepherd_n must_v be_v first_o for_o their_o food_n second_o for_o their_o fold_n and_o three_o for_o their_o health_n that_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v a_o profitable_a gain_n either_o to_o himself_o or_o to_o he_o that_o owe_v the_o
two_o or_o three_o together_o for_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o a_o few_o as_o in_o a_o multitude_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o remove_n of_o the_o air_n and_o feed_n be_v the_o best_a physic_n some_o do_v prescribe_v three-leaved-grasse_n the_o hard_a root_n of_o reed_n sand_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o but_o herein_o i_o can_v promise_v nothing_o certain_a only_o the_o shepherd_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o give_v this_o unto_o his_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v sound_a i_o will_v conclude_v therefore_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o pestilence_n with_o the_o description_n of_o virgil_n balatu_fw-la pecorum_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la mugitibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la arentesque_fw-la sonant_fw-la ripae_fw-la collesque_fw-la supini_fw-la jamque_fw-la cateruatim_fw-la that_fw-mi stragem_fw-la atque_fw-la aggerat_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o stabulis_fw-la turpi_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la tabo_fw-la donec_fw-la humo_fw-la tegere_fw-la ac_fw-la foveis_fw-la abscondere_fw-la discunt_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la erat_fw-la corijs_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la viscera_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aut_fw-la undis_fw-la abolere_fw-la potest_fw-la aut_fw-la vincere_fw-la stamma_fw-la nec_fw-la tondere_fw-la quidem_fw-la morbo_fw-la illuvieque_fw-la peresa_n vellera_fw-la nectelas_n possunt_fw-la attingere_fw-la putres_fw-fr verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la invisos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la tentarat_n amictus_fw-la ardentes_fw-la papulae_fw-la atque_fw-la immundus_fw-la olentia_fw-la sudor_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la nec_fw-la longo_fw-la deinde_fw-la moranti_fw-la tempore_fw-la contactos_fw-la artus_fw-la sacer_fw-la ignis_fw-la edebat_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o john_n stowe_n that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1275._o there_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n of_o france_n that_o bring_v a_o sheep_n out_o of_o spain_n that_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o two_o year_n old_a into_o northumberland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o sheep_n fall_v rot_v or_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n which_o afterward_o infect_v almost_o all_o the_o sheep_n of_o england_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pestilence_n or_o rottenness_n be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o than_o it_o take_v such_o hold_n and_o wrought_v such_o effect_n as_o it_o never_o be_v clear_a since_o and_o that_o first_o pestilence_n give_v good_a occasion_n to_o be_v remember_v for_o it_o continue_v for_o twenty_o and_o six_o year_n together_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o disease_n of_o the_o pestilence_n cause_v in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o wet_a year_n of_o louse_n and_o tike_n if_o either_o louse_n or_o tike_n do_v molest_v sheep_n take_v the_o root_n of_o a_o maple_n tree_n beat_v the_o same_o into_o powder_n and_o see_v it_o in_o water_n afterward_o clip_v off_o the_o wool_n from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o pour_v the_o say_a water_n upon_o the_o back_n until_o it_o have_v compass_v the_o whole_a body_n some_o use_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o root_n of_o mandragora_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o cypress_n and_o i_o find_v by_o good_a author_n that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v equivolent_a to_o rid_v the_o sheep_n from_o these_o anoyance_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o discourse_n of_o sheep_n disease_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v near_o the_o sheepe-coate_n and_o pasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o herb_n alysson_fw-la or_o wild_a gallow-grasse_n for_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o goat_n and_o sheep_n likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_v give_v unto_o sheep_n with_o salt_n do_v assuage_v all_o inward_a disease_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o purge_v they_o thorough_o the_o juice_n of_o centorie_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o inward_a disease_n of_o sheep_n &_o likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o juey_n the_o hoome_n tree_n have_v four_o kind_n of_o fruit_n two_o proper_a the_o nut_n and_o the_o grraine_a two_o improper_a the_o line_n and_o hiphear_n this_o hipheare_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o sheep_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confection_n make_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o hoome-tree_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o arcadian_a word_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o viscus_fw-la and_o stelis_fw-la sheep_n also_o delight_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o maidenhair_n and_o general_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n burn_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o their_o inward_a disease_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n of_o sheep_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o english_a reader_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o the_o many_o fold_v wit_n and_o stir_v pen_n of_o these_o day_n wherein_o i_o think_v our_o time_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o world_n beginning_n yet_o none_o have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v their_o time_n and_o wit_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o several_a sickness_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v very_o learned_a that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v their_o ox_n be_v strong_a to_o labour_n and_o their_o sheep_n bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o their_o field_n whereby_o they_o be_v great_o inritch_v and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o commisseration_n either_o towards_o the_o poor_a cattle_n in_o who_o garment_n they_o be_v warm_v or_o charity_n to_o the_o world_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n to_o maintain_v the_o health_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o to_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o adam_n child_n but_o such_o knowledge_n must_v rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o siâ—ly_a shepherd_n and_o for_o the_o master_n either_o they_o know_v nothing_o or_o else_o in_o strange_a visitation_n and_o mortality_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o ascribe_v that_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n horse_n dog_n and_o almost_o every_o creature_n have_v get_v favour_n in_o gentleman_n wit_n to_o have_v their_o nature_n describe_v but_o the_o silly_a sheep_n better_o every_o way_n than_o they_o and_o more_o necessary_a for_o life_n can_v never_o attain_v such_o kindness_n as_o once_o to_o get_v one_o page_n write_v or_o indite_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o do_v therefore_o by_o these_o presence_n from_o my_o soul_n and_o spirit_n invite_v all_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n not_o only_o to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o defect_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o also_o to_o invent_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o nature_n can_v afford_v for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o high_a mercy_n unto_o bruit_n beast_n to_o feed_v they_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o to_o recover_v they_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a columella_n and_o varro_n two_o great_a roman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o capacity_n yet_o have_v their_o name_n be_v forget_v &_o they_o never_o remember_v if_o they_o have_v not_o write_v of_o rustic_a and_o country_n matter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o little_a honour_n unto_o they_o to_o have_v leave_v that_o behind_o they_o in_o print_n or_o write_v which_o themselves_o have_v observe_v from_o follow_v the_o plough_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o disgrace_n for_o any_o man_n of_o what_o worth_n soever_o to_o bestow_v his_o wit_n upon_o the_o sheep_n for_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o less_o worthy_a of_o his_o wit_n than_o it_o be_v of_o his_o tooth_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n we_o all_o know_v to_o this_o day_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o magnify_v our_o english_a nation_n as_o the_o price_n of_o our_o wool_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o account_v the_o ancient_n make_v of_o sheep_n i_o will_v now_o tell_v you_o for_o their_o great_a man_n both_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v sheaphearde_n and_o therefore_o you_o which_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n shall_v bestow_v much_o less_o labour_n in_o write_v of_o sheep_n than_o they_o do_v in_o keep_v with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o sheep_n they_o stamp_v their_o ancient_a money_n and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o mandrabulus_fw-la that_o have_v find_v a_o great_a treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o token_n of_o his_o blind_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n do_v dedicate_v three_o picture_n of_o sheep_n to_o juno_n one_o of_o gold_n another_o of_o silver_n and_o a_o three_o of_o brass_n and_o beside_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n
which_o until_o his_o time_n be_v there_o sincere_o preserve_v now_o concern_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o also_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o set_v down_o any_o general_a rule_n to_o hold_v in_o all_o place_n the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o read_v be_v that_o of_o didimus_n nec_fw-la frigido_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la nec_fw-la iam_fw-la aestivo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la veer_fw-la oues_fw-la tondendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v sheep_n must_v neither_o be_v shoarne_v in_o extreme_a cold_a wether_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o some_o hot_a country_n they_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n in_o april_n in_o temperate_a country_n they_o sheer_a they_o in_o may_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o general_o the_o best_a time_n be_v betwixt_o the_o vernal_a equinoctium_n &_o the_o summer_n solstice_n that_o be_v before_o the_o long_a day_n and_o after_o the_o day_n &_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n there_o be_v some_o that_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n not_o for_o any_o necessity_n to_o disburden_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o fleece_n but_o for_o opinion_n that_o the_o often_o shear_v cause_v the_o fine_a wool_n to_o arise_v even_o as_o the_o often_o mow_v of_o grass_n make_v it_o the_o sweet_a columella_n columella_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o sheer_a their_o sheep_n they_o also_o anoint_v they_o over_o with_o oil_n the_o lose_fw-mi of_o old_a wine_n and_o the_o water_n wherein_o hop_n be_v sod_a and_o if_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n three_o day_n after_o they_o drench_v they_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o water_n celsus_n palladius_n celsus_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n than_o they_o wash_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n sod_a with_o salt_n and_o hereby_o there_o come_v a_o double_a profit_n to_o the_o sheep_n first_o for_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v in_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o scab_n for_o that_o year_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v live_v safe_a from_o that_o infection_n and_o second_o the_o sheep_n do_v thereby_o grow_v to_o bear_v the_o long_o and_o the_o soft_a wool_n some_o do_v shear_v they_o within_o door_n and_o some_o in_o the_o open_a sun_n abroad_o and_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o calm_a day_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n or_o the_o necessary_a observation_n which_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o the_o shear_n of_o sheep_n england_n share_v time_n in_o england_n now_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o custom_n observe_v by_o we_o about_o this_o business_n although_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o to_o express_v yet_o i_o can_v not_o contain_v myself_o from_o relate_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o we_o differ_v from_o other_o nation_n first_o therefore_o the_o common_a time_n whereat_o we_o shear_v sheep_n be_v in_o june_n and_o lamb_n in_o july_n and_o first_o of_o all_o we_o wash_v our_o sheep_n clean_o in_o run_v sweet_a water_n afterward_o let_v they_o dry_a for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o for_o by_o such_o wash_n all_o the_o wool_n be_v make_v the_o better_a and_o clean_a then_o after_o two_o day_n we_o shear_v they_o take_v heed_n to_o their_o flesh_n that_o it_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n clip_v with_o the_o shears_n but_o if_o it_o be_v then_o do_v the_o shearer_n put_v upon_o it_o liquid_a pitch_n common_o call_v tar_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o cure_v and_o keep_v safe_o from_o the_o fly_n the_o quantity_n of_o wool_n upon_o our_o sheep_n be_v more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n for_o even_o the_o least_o among_o we_o such_o as_o be_v in_o hard_a ground_n as_o in_o norfolk_n the_o upper_a must_v part_v of_o kent_n hertfort-shy_a and_o other_o place_n have_v better_o and_o weighty_a fleece_n 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that_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o transportation_n of_o english_a cloth_n the_o rare_a fineness_n and_o smoothness_n thereof_o be_v admire_v in_o asia_n namely_o in_o palestina_n and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v english_a house_n of_o merchant_n both_o at_o aleppo_n tripoli_n and_o other_o place_n again_o speak_v of_o lemster_n over_o or_o lemster_n wool_n in_o herfordshire_n he_o write_v thus_o sed_fw-la ei_fw-la precipua_fw-la hodie_fw-la gloria_fw-la est_fw-la a_o lana_fw-la in_o circum_fw-la vicinis_fw-la agris_fw-la lemster_n ore_fw-la vocant_fw-la cvi_fw-la excepta_fw-la apula_fw-la &_o tarentina_fw-la palmam_fw-la deferunt_fw-la europoei_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o great_a glory_n of_o that_o soil_n be_v in_o their_o wool_n which_o arise_v from_o sheep_n feed_v in_o the_o filde_v and_o pasture_n adjoin_v thereunto_o which_o wool_n they_o call_v lemster_n over_o and_o all_o christendom_n yield_v praise_n and_o price_n 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sheep_n be_v thick_a and_o thin_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o young_a and_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o ram_n follow_v the_o same_o nature_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o his_o story_n only_o in_o this_o place_n our_o purpose_n be_v to_o express_v the_o examination_n of_o wool_n as_o we_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o author_n according_a to_o their_o several_a country_n therefore_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o out_o of_o m._n chambdens_n report_n the_o tarentinian_n and_o apuleian_n wool_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n because_o the_o sheep_n of_o those_o country_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o door_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o other_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o black_a wool_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a history_n both_o in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n and_o other_o that_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n till_o they_o be_v store_v with_o the_o breed_n of_o england_n there_o be_v 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