a_o manner_n do_v spoil_v with_o feed_v so_o low_a and_o so_o long_o and_o therefore_o that_o champain_n field_n do_v seldom_o good_a winter_n corn_n yield_v by_o cambridge_n a_o town_n i_o do_v know_v where_o many_o good_a husband_n do_v dwell_v who_o loss_n by_o lossel_n do_v show_v more_o here_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o tell_v determine_v at_o court_n which_o they_o shall_v perform_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o champain_n rob_v at_o night_n and_o prole_v and_o filch_v by_o day_n himself_o and_o his_o beast_n out_o of_o sight_n both_o spoil_v and_o make_v away_o not_o only_o thy_o grass_n but_o thy_o corn_n both_o after_o and_o ye'er_o it_o be_v shear_v pease_n bolt_n with_o thy_o pease_n he_o will_v have_v his_o household_n to_o feed_v and_o his_o hog_n now_o steal_v he_o now_o will_v he_o crave_v and_o now_o will_v he_o cozen_v and_o cog_v in_o bridewell_n a_o number_n be_v strip_v less_o worthy_a than_o thief_n to_o be_v whip_v lord_n if_o you_o do_v take_v they_o what_o stir_v how_o hold_v they_o together_o like_o burr_n 160._o for_o commons_o these_o commoner_n cry_v enclose_v they_o may_v not_o abide_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v a_o cow_n with_o a_o calf_n by_o her_o side_n nor_o lay_v not_o to_o live_v by_o their_o work_n but_o theevish_o loiter_v and_o lurk_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n be_v too_o blame_v for_o these_o and_o for_o many_o fault_n more_o for_o that_o he_o do_v know_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o let_v they_o unpunished_a go_v such_o lord_n ill_a example_n do_v give_v where_o varlet_n and_o drab_n so_o may_v live_v what_o foot-path_n be_v make_v and_o how_o broad_a annoyance_n too_o much_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o horse_n and_o with_o cattle_n what_o road_n be_v make_v through_o every_o man_n corn_n where_o champain_n rule_v the_o roast_n there_o daily_a disorder_n be_v most_o there_o sheep_n when_o they_o drive_v to_o wash_v how_o careless_a their_o sheep_n they_o do_v guide_v the_o farmer_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o lash_n with_o loss_n on_o every_o side_n though_o any_o man_n corn_n they_o do_v bite_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o mite_n what_o hunt_a and_o hawk_v be_v there_o corn_n look_v for_o sickle_n at_o hand_n act_n lawless_a to_o do_v without_o fear_n how_o yearly_o together_o they_o band_n more_o harm_n to_o another_o will_v do_v than_o they_o will_v be_v do_v so_o unto_o more_o profit_n be_v quiet_a find_v where_o pasture_n in_o several_a be_v of_o one_o silly_a acre_n of_o ground_n than_o champion_n make_v of_o there_o again_o what_o a_o joy_n be_v it_o know_v when_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a with_o their_o own_o the_o tone_n be_v commend_v for_o grain_n yet_o bread_n make_v of_o beanes_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o tother_o for_o one_o loaf_n have_v twain_o of_o meslin_n of_o rye_n and_o of_o wheat_n the_o champion_n live_v full_a bare_a when_o wood-land_n full_a merry_a do_v fare_v tone_n give_v his_o corn_n in_o a_o dearth_n to_o horse_n sheep_n and_o hog_n every_o day_n the_o other_o give_v cattle_n warm_a barth_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o with_o hay_n corn_n spend_v of_o the_o tone_n so_o in_o vain_a the_o tother_o do_v sell_v to_o his_o gain_n tone_n barefoot_a and_o ragged_a do_v go_v and_o ready_a in_o winter_n to_o starve_v when_o other_o you_o see_v do_v not_o so_o but_o have_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o serve_v tone_n pain_n in_o a_o cottage_n do_v take_v when_o other_o trim_a bower_n do_v make_v tone_n lay_v for_o turf_n and_o for_o sedge_n and_o have_v his_o wonderful_a suit_n when_o other_o in_o every_o hedge_n have_v plenty_n of_o fuel_n and_o fruit._n evil_a twenty_o time_n worser_o than_o these_o enclosure_n quick_o will_v ease_v in_o wood-land_n the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v scarce_o full_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o merry_o live_v and_o do_v save_v than_o other_o with_o twenty_o in_o hand_n yet_o pay_v they_o as_o much_o for_o the_o two_o as_o other_o for_o twenty_o must_v do_v the_o labourer_n come_v from_o thence_o in_o wood-land_n to_o work_v any_o where_o i_o warrant_v you_o go_v not_o hence_o to_o work_v any_o more_o again_o there_o if_o this_o same_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v why_o gather_v they_o nothing_o of_o this_o the_o poor_a at_o enclosure_n do_v grudge_n because_o of_o abuse_n that_o fall_v lest_o some_o man_n shall_v have_v too_o much_o and_o some_o again_o nothing_o at_o all_o if_o order_n may_v therein_o be_v find_v what_o be_v to_o the_o several_a ground_n consider_v well_o many_o solid_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n in_o these_o particular_n he_o speak_v very_o much_o reason_n and_o as_o much_o truth_n his_o observation_n be_v very_o good_a nor_o be_v it_o the_o single_a opinion_n of_o mr_n tusser_n and_o myself_o but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o yet_o see_v or_o read_v of_o these_o sudject_n of_o either_o good_a husbandry_n or_o the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n but_o ever_o advise_v &_o persuade_v to_o this_o as_o ever_o you_o will_v study_v your_o own_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o especial_o the_o good_a of_o your_o posterity_n endeavour_n &_o prosecute_v such_o a_o enclosure_n that_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o particular_a soul_n hindrance_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o or_o two_o small_a piece_n as_o m._n spriggs_n and_o another_o who_o name_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o write_v against_o depopulate_v enclosure_n with_o who_o i_o free_o join_v and_o approve_v such_o as_o former_a oppressive_a time_n by_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o some_o cruel_a lord_n either_o through_o his_o greatness_n or_o purchase_a favour_n a_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a court_n of_o england_n by_o his_o purse_n &_o power_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n enclose_v depopulate_v destroy_v ruin_v all_o tillage_n and_o convert_v all_o to_o pasture_n without_o any_o other_o improvement_n at_o all_o lay_v level_v many_o honest_a family_n to_o the_o ground_n dispeople_v a_o whole_a parish_n and_o send_v many_o soul_n a_o good_n a_o curse_a horrible_a oppression_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n which_o i_o think_v real_o be_v no_o better_o which_o have_v bring_v man_n to_o conceive_v that_o because_o man_n do_v depopulate_v by_o enclosure_n therefore_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o enclose_v without_o depopulation_n but_o against_o enclosure_n itself_o mere_o to_o convert_v it_o from_o a_o general_a promiscuous_a common_a age_n to_o a_o division_n or_o distribution_n of_o every_o one_o share_n and_o interest_n therein_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a possession_n use_n and_o occupation_n to_o manage_v husbandry_n and_o improve_v as_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a both_o for_o manner_n time_n and_o charge_n i_o never_o yet_o do_v see_v or_o read_v any_o to_o avouch_v the_o same_o but_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o antagonist_n for_o who_o i_o be_o prepare_v and_o will_v if_o god_n please_v to_o give_v opportunity_n in_o mild_a and_o love_a way_n endeavour_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o rash_a mistake_n but_o shall_v any_o man_n take_v offence_n at_o enclosure_n as_o of_o itself_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v none_o do_v yet_o at_o such_o a_o way_n or_o method_n of_o enclosure_n as_o be_v here_o hold_v forth_o and_o discover_v that_o provide_v as_o much_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o grain_n as_o for_o supply_v of_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o interest_n their_o proportionable_a advantage_n i_o hope_v very_a dog_n themselves_o will_v not_o move_v a_o tongue_n and_o as_o for_o old_a writer_n so_o for_o new_a and_o late_o one_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n encourage_v to_o enclosure_n &_o improvement_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sheep_n their_o wool_n that_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n do_v employ_v more_o people_n by_o far_o on_o every_o acre_n than_o by_o corning_n 56._o which_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o too_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o a_o way_n of_o improvement_n which_o i_o hold_v forth_o it_o must_v needs_o more_o advantage_n the_o commonwealth_n than_o lie_a waist_n in_o common_a and_o unimproved_a and_o if_o thou_o peruse_v mr._n hartlips_n book_n print_v two_o year_n since_o wherein_o he_o handle_v it_o very_o demonstrative_o well_o worth_a thy_o read_n will_v confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v peruse_v learn_v full_a in_o his_o holy_a state_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o excellent_a advantage_n and_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o by_o a_o enclosure_n without_o depopulation_n in_o the_o sâ—â—â—nd_a book_n 13._o chapt._n page_n 91._o â—_o most_o excellent_o handle_v and_o clear_v study_v therefore_o the_o management_n of_o all_o thy_o estate_n to_o the_o
the_o flaunders_n husbandry_n but_o shall_v affirm_v that_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v cut_v the_o very_a next_o year_n if_o it_o be_v well_o husbandryed_a and_o kind_a thick_a claver_fw-la may_v be_v worth_a twenty_o mark_n or_o twelve_o pound_n and_o so_o downward_o as_o it_o degenerate_v weak_a less_o worth_a in_o brabant_n they_o speak_v of_o keep_v four_o cow_n winter_n and_o summer_n some_o cut_n and_o lay_v up_o for_o fodder_n other_o cut_v and_o eat_v green_a but_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v of_o some_o in_o england_n that_o upon_o about_o one_o acre_n have_v keep_v four_o coach_n horse_n and_o more_o all_o summer_n long_o but_o if_o it_o keep_v but_o two_o cow_n it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o upon_o such_o land_n as_o never_o keep_v one_o but_o i_o conceive_v best_a for_o we_o until_o we_o be_v come_v into_o a_o stock_n of_o seed_n to_o mow_v the_o first_o crop_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o end_n of_o may_n and_o lay_v that_o up_o for_o hay_n although_o it_o will_v go_v very_o near_o together_o yet_o if_o it_o grow_v not_o too_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v exceed_o good_a and_o rich_a and_o feed_v any_o thing_n and_o reserve_v the_o next_o for_o seed_n and_o if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o up_o to_o perfect_a seed_n and_o it_o will_v but_o yield_v four_o bushel_n upon_o a_o acre_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o i_o speak_v of_o by_o far_o every_o bushel_n be_v wooth_a three_o or_o four_o pound_n a_o bushel_n and_o then_o the_o after_o math_n or_o eadish_n that_o year_n may_v put_v up_o three_o middling_a runt_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o feed_v they_o up_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v up_o a_o improvement_n sufficient_a clover_v and_o yet_o this_o propety_n it_o have_v also_o that_o after_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o year_n of_o clover_v it_o will_v so_o frame_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o fit_a to_o corn_n again_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n first_o to_o corn_n your_o land_n which_o usual_a yield_v a_o far_o better_a profit_n than_o graze_v and_o sometime_o a_o double_a profit_n and_o sometime_o more_o near_o a_o treble_a profit_n and_o then_o to_o clover_n it_o again_o which_o will_v afford_v a_o treble_a fourfold_a yea_o 10_o or_o 12_o fold_n advance_v if_o not_o more_o and_o so_o if_o you_o consider_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o claver_fw-la and_o husbandry_n thereof_o may_v stand_v you_o the_o first_o year_n in_o twenty_o five_o shilling_n the_o three_o other_o year_n not_o above_o ten_o shilling_n the_o land_n be_v worth_n no_o more_o which_o may_v produce_v you_o yearly_o easy_o five_o six_o or_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la per_fw-la acre_n nay_o some_o will_v affirm_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n or_o more_o then_o most_o of_o my_o improvement_n promise_v be_v make_v good_a as_o in_o my_o frontspiece_n be_v he_o will_v forth_o under_v this_o first_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n xxvii_o speak_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o st._n foin_n and_o la-lucern_a i_o proceed_v to_o the_o discover_v of_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o st._n foin_v a_o french_a grass_n of_o which_o i_o mnst_a use_n plain_a deal_n and_o not_o put_v my_o reader_n upon_o improbable_a experiment_n as_o be_v my_o chief_a aim_n and_o as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o promise_v to_o bring_v down_o to_o our_o practice_n some_o outlandish_a experiment_n which_o be_v hint_v at_o and_o discover_v unto_o mr._n hartlib_n by_o letter_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n to_o we_o in_o our_o improvement_n the_o non-practice_n thereof_o so_o i_o must_v and_o will_v hold_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o i_o can_v make_v proof_n of_o to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o myself_o have_v not_o make_v a_o full_a experiment_n thereof_o only_o i_o have_v sow_v of_o it_o this_o year_n shall_v give_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o husbandry_n thereof_o and_o the_o fruit_n you_o may_v rational_o expect_v and_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o and_o you_o to_o your_o own_o experience_n and_o god_n blessing_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o as_o a_o herbalist_n because_o as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o no_o other_o be_v it_o my_o design_n to_o search_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o herb_n or_o plant_n in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v most_o profitable_a or_o useful_a for_o my_o main_a design_n the_o improvement_n of_o land_n st._n eoyn_n be_v a_o french_a grass_n much_o sow_v there_o foyn_n upon_o their_o barren_a dry_a hasky_a land_n and_o sometime_o in_o our_o garden_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v much_o sow_v call_v the_o french_a honysuckel_n it_o be_v of_o one_o excellent_a property_n yield_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o many_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o grow_v best_a as_o it_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o barren_a land_n hilly_a and_o mountainous_a which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v upon_o this_o score_n because_o it_o be_v render_v to_o be_v worth_a but_o nine_o or_o ten_o shilling_n a_o acre_n which_o some_o will_v not_o think_v worth_a experiment_n but_o if_o so_o and_o it_o will_v grow_v upon_o our_o worst_a land_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v thousand_o thousand_o of_o acre_n in_o england_n not_o worth_a one_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o if_o that_o be_v sow_v upon_o such_o land_n it_o will_v with_o one_o sow_v advance_v it_o to_o that_o worth_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o divers_a year_n it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a our_o imitation_n and_o practice_n it_o will_v raise_v betwixt_o a_o load_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o load_n of_o a_o acre_n beside_o it_o be_v render_v to_o have_v another_o excellent_a quality_n which_o be_v not_o to_o barrennize_v land_n but_o to_o better_a or_o fatten_v it_o and_o after_o seven_o year_n grow_v it_o so_o root_v large_a and_o many_o somewhat_o like_o liquorish_a that_o the_o plough_v up_o of_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o much_o fatten_v the_o land_n for_o corn_n it_o be_v excellent_a for_o soard_v land_n the_o first_o year_n a_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o cobham_n park_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o thrive_v very_o well_o upon_o chalky_a dry_a bank_n the_o seed_n be_v first_o to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o france_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o about_o three_o penny_n or_o a_o groat_n a_o pound_n but_o here_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o dear_a at_o nine_o penny_n ten_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o pound_n this_o yrar_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o parsnip_n seed_n only_o a_o little_a brown_a in_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o round_a and_o full_a make_v like_o a_o oyster_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o so_o many_o pound_n go_v to_o a_o strike_v and_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v far_o more_o in_o quantity_n than_o you_o do_v the_o claver_fw-la seed_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o seed_n for_o ever_o the_o small_a the_o seed_n the_o further_a it_o go_v i_o conceive_v for_o every_o pound_n of_o claver_fw-la you_o sow_v you_o have_v need_n sow_v two_o of_o this_o if_o not_o more_o but_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o own_o experience_n you_o will_v easy_o find_v a_o fit_a proportion_n upon_o the_o first_o trial_n but_o the_o thick_a the_o close_o it_o grow_v and_o stock_n the_o ground_n the_o better_a and_o destroy_v other_o seed_n or_o weed_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o may_v be_v with_o oat_n or_o barley_n &_o so_o much_o as_o grow_v up_o with_o the_o barley_n may_v be_v cut_v with_o it_o it_o and_o then_o preserve_v or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a it_o may_v be_v moe_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o then_o preserve_v it_o for_o mow_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o for_o by_o that_o time_n it_o will_v have_v lose_v the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o our_o english_a grass_n and_o then_o be_v fit_a to_o plough_v for_o corn_n again_o but_o if_o man_n will_v be_v at_o charge_n the_o best_a way_n commend_v to_o i_o be_v this_o to_o prepare_v your_o land_n and_o make_v they_o fine_a as_o when_o you_o sow_v barley_n and_o then_o plough_v in_o these_o seed_n as_o the_o great_a gardener_n do_v their_o pease_n yet_o not_o altogether_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o yet_o let_v they_o make_v their_o range_n near_o a_o foot_n distance_n one_o betwixt_o another_o and_o the_o grass_n will_v flourish_v like_o pease_n especial_o if_o they_o draw_v the_o plough_n throng_v they_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o summer_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o weed_n but_o whereas_o
they_o be_v and_o the_o sharp_a and_o curious_o keep_v the_o better_a will_v they_o rid_v off_o work_v by_o far_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o workman_n and_o not_o fur_n and_o clog_v with_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o work_n go_v off_o very_o heavy_o the_o three_o piece_n of_o improvement_n show_v how_o to_o enclose_v without_o offence_n and_o prevent_v depopulation_n that_o be_v most_o common_a attendant_n and_o appertinent_a to_o enclosure_n and_o how_o to_o make_v several_a all_o arable_a common_a field_n land_n and_o also_o all_o common_a heath_n moor_n forest_n waste_v to_o every_o particular_a interest_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a advantage_n chap._n xi_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n treat_v of_o improve_n land_n by_o pasture_n reprove_v depopulation_n prove_v excellent_a advantage_n by_o enclosure_n and_o take_v away_o the_o usual_a scandal_n lay_v upon_o it_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n will_v be_v the_o better_o carry_v on_o if_o we_o can_v but_o prevent_v two_o great_a rock_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o dash_v upon_o and_o keep_v the_o medium_fw-la betwixt_o both_o the_o one_o be_v so_o extreme_a for_o pasture_v and_o graze_v extreme_a as_o he_o will_v destroy_v tillage_n and_o raise_v of_o corn_n so_o he_o may_v convert_v all_o to_o sheep_n wool_n and_o cattle_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o incomparable_a more_o advantage_n credit_n and_o glory_n the_o other_o all_o for_o tillage_n and_o plough_v that_o he_o will_v toil_n all_o his_o day_n himself_o and_o family_n for_o nothing_o extreme_a in_o and_o upon_o his_o common_a arable_a field_n land_n up_o early_o and_o down_o late_o drudge_n and_o moyl_n and_o wear_v out_o himself_o and_o family_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v cast_v how_o he_o may_v improve_v his_o land_n by_o impasture_v and_o enclose_v of_o it_o whereby_o he_o may_v raise_v more_o profit_n in_o sheep_n wool_n cattle_n and_o far_o more_o corn_n also_o if_o he_o please_v upon_o every_o acre_n for_o the_o discover_v a_o little_a these_o self_n deceiver_n to_o themselves_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o large_a to_o each_o extreme_a the_o first_o extreme_a be_v partly_o through_o so_o deep_a a_o affectation_n of_o tillage_n and_o plough_v in_o common_a although_o it_o be_v to_o his_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o drudgery_n all_o his_o day_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o and_o especial_o through_o a_o prejudice_n he_o have_v take_v against_o enclosure_n through_o some_o man_n depopulation_n and_o oppression_n and_o destruction_n of_o tillage_n that_o he_o will_v not_o approve_v hereof_o upon_o any_o term_n but_o oppose_v with_o all_o the_o might_n and_o main_n he_o can_v what_o say_v he_o enclose_v depopulate_v destroy_v the_o poor_a no_o our_o father_n live_v well_o upon_o their_o land_n without_o enclosure_n keep_v good_a hospitality_n many_o servant_n and_o breed_v up_o many_o child_n and_o abhominate_v the_o thought_n thereof_o and_o so_o will_v we_o prevent_v it_o if_o we_o can_v we_o will_v toil_n and_o moyl_n all_o our_o day_n and_o breed_v up_o our_o child_n to_o keep_v sheep_n horse_n or_o beast_n kick_v up_o their_o heel_n upon_o a_o bank_n flit_v our_o horse_n and_o breed_v they_o up_o to_o take_v our_o inheritance_n of_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n with_o which_o few_o can_v scarce_o bring_v both_o end_n together_o by_o the_o year_n end_n as_o daily_a experience_n show_v they_o not_o once_o consider_v the_o fruit_n of_o idleness_n not_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o this_o honest_a equal_a enclosure_n nor_o their_o child_n ruin_n for_o want_v of_o learning_n trade_n or_o good_a breed_n the_o least_o whereof_o be_v better_a or_o may_v be_v better_o to_o they_o than_o all_o their_o land_n witness_v thousand_o in_o england_n that_o prefer_v their_o child_n better_a with_o a_o little_a good_a breediug_v with_o little_a portion_n than_o they_o can_v or_o usual_o do_v with_o all_o their_o inheritance_n the_o second_o extreme_a be_v as_o like_v the_o former_a as_o can_v be_v and_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destructive_a to_o good_a husbandry_n and_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o base_a private_a humour_n of_o sloth_n and_o self-will_n and_o want_v of_o a_o wise_a spirit_n of_o discern_v in_o improvement_n and_o because_o he_o see_v some_o man_n have_v abuse_v 〈◊〉_d pasture-land_n by_o over_o plough_v and_o take_v out_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n thereof_o that_o it_o will_v not_o come_v to_o itself_o of_o many_o year_n which_o be_v a_o ill_a piece_n of_o providence_n indeed_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o plough_v any_o old_a pasture_n land_n at_o all_o upon_o any_o term_n or_o for_o any_o time_n no_o though_o his_o land_n be_v so_o decay_v and_o impoverish_v that_o that_o land_n which_o will_v have_v maintain_v much_o cattle_n will_v not_o now_o maintain_v so_o much_o by_o one_o three_o part_n or_o a_o quartern_a as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o first_o through_o soard_v and_o by_o reason_n either_o of_o the_o wet_a and_o cold_a year_n or_o the_o overpower_a of_o the_o moss_n or_o anthill_n or_o some_o other_o trash_n it_o put_v not_o that_o proof_n into_o cattle_n nor_o scarce_o half_a as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o soard_v nay_o though_o it_o call_v loud_o for_o plough_v and_o will_v be_v much_o better_v and_o the_o rent_n double_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o plough_v come_v what_o will_v what_o say_v he_o destroy_v my_o old_a pasture_n my_o sheep-walk_n and_o beggar_n my_o land_n all_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o that_o you_o may_v as_o soon_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o eat_v good_a wholesome_a food_n because_o some_o man_n overcharge_v their_o stom_n ack_v by_o excess_n herein_o because_o here_o and_o there_o a_o indiscreet_a man_n do_v wrong_v his_o land_n by_o excessive_a plough_v he_o will_v not_o use_v it_o at_o all_o not_o moderate_o though_o he_o may_v mend_n or_o better_v it_o thereby_o no_o say_v he_o i_o can_v raise_v a_o constant_a profit_n by_o my_o wool_n and_o lamb_n my_o fat_a beef_n and_o mutton_n at_o a_o easy_a quiet_a way_n unto_o myself_o and_o family_n without_o much_o vex_a or_o turmoyl_a which_o be_v a_o gallant_a way_n of_o live_v and_o i_o shall_v exceed_o advise_v and_o commend_v it_o too_o until_o the_o land_n degenerate_a and_o call_v out_o for_o plough_v or_o the_o commonwealth_n call_v out_o for_o corn_v and_o will_v yield_v far_o better_o advance_v thereby_o he_o take_v more_o content_a in_o a_o shepherd_n and_o his_o dog_n and_o in_o his_o own_o will_n and_o ease_n than_o in_o great_a advantage_n and_o as_o the_o other_o extreme_a will_v hinder_v all_o improvement_n he_o can_v by_o way_n of_o enclosure_n under_o pretence_n of_o overthrow_v tillage_n though_o a_o man_n may_v till_o as_o much_o &_o get_v far_o more_o corn_n in_o pasture_n than_o in_o common_a if_o he_o will_v so_o will_v this_o out_o oâ—_n as_o vain_a and_o senseless_a pretence_n hinder_v all_o corning_n in_o pasture_n lest_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v his_o land_n for_o graze_v although_o he_o may_v moderate_v corn_v and_o better_a his_o land_n to_o graze_v also_o so_o have_v i_o erect_v a_o seamark_n upon_o both_o these_o rock_n that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v heed_n of_o dash_v themselves_o thereon_o the_o ingenious_a i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o come_v near_o they_o but_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o first_o extreme_a maintain_v by_o that_o generation_n of_o strange_a man_n that_o oppose_v enclosure_n yet_o see_v every_o day_n the_o rent_n of_o those_o land_n improve_v some_o double_v some_o more_o some_o less_o and_o the_o land_n certain_o advance_v by_o it_o one_o acre_n make_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o and_o after_o a_o while_n will_v bear_v more_o corn_n without_o soil_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n than_o divers_a acre_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o common_a that_o only_o say_v enclosure_n may_v as_o easy_o be_v make_v without_o depopulation_n as_o with_o it_o and_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a maintain_v as_o a_o reproof_n to_o this_o extreme_a that_o many_o ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n may_v yield_v a_o double_a profit_n divers_a year_n by_o plough_v and_o afterward_o yield_v as_o much_o rend_v as_o ever_o before_o and_o possible_o much_o more_o nay_o i_o will_v say_v observe_v my_o direction_n punctual_o and_o i_o will_v make_v good_a the_o old_a rent_n the_o very_a first_o year_n after_o plough_v and_o begin_v to_o enter_v upon_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o crop_n be_v reap_v off_o and_o begin_v my_o year_n with_o winter_n too_o which_o be_v account_v the_o worst_a advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o for_o seven_o ten_o or_o twenty_o upon_o many_o sort_n of_o land_n in_o england_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a value_n but_o to_o stop_v the_o
use_n and_o benefit_n of_o marle_n and_o give_v a_o precedent_n of_o the_o improvement_n make_v by_o it_o marl_n be_v also_o a_o very_a gallant_a thing_n marl_n i_o can_v say_v much_o for_o it_o far_o more_o than_o i_o resolve_v to_o speak_v to_o because_o other_o have_v speak_v much_o thereof_o though_o little_a to_o my_o especial_a purpose_n it_o be_v commend_v of_o all_o man_n and_o very_o high_o almost_o by_o every_o writer_n that_o say_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o husbandry_n therefore_o i_o will_v say_v but_o little_a only_o acquaint_v you_o with_o its_o nature_n and_o a_o experiment_n make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o several_a land_n it_o be_v most_o natural_a for_o advancement_n or_o melioration_n to_o a_o little_a quicken_v the_o practice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v and_o the_o search_v for_o it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o marl_n it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o cold_a nature_n because_o it_o sadden_v the_o land_n exceed_o and_o very_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o will_v go_v downward_o also_o but_o be_v so_o much_o of_o substance_n can_v easy_o bury_v so_o soon_o as_o lime_n will_v and_o the_o description_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o colour_n as_o some_o say_v as_o in_o the_o purity_n &_o uncompoundedness_n of_o it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o colour_n what_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v pure_a of_o itself_o that_o it_o will_v break_v into_o bit_n like_o a_o die_n or_o but_o smooth_a like_o lead_n without_o any_o composition_n of_o sand_n or_o gravel_n &_o some_o other_o of_o it_o if_o it_o will_v slack_v like_o slate-stone_n describe_v and_o then_o if_o it_o will_v pure_o slack_v after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n question_v not_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o country_n may_v yield_v several_a colour_n of_o marl_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o kent_n wherein_o be_v find_v both_o yellow_a grace_n blue_a and_o red_a and_o the_o red_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a there_o which_o i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v because_o it_o never_o fall_v under_o my_o own_o experience_n in_o that_o country_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v it_o hold_v not_o every_o where_o indeed_o the_o blue_n and_o grey_a be_v very_o excellent_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o red_a no_o less_o and_o whereas_o the_o common_a sign_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slipperiness_n or_o greasiness_n in_o which_o i_o will_v not_o contest_v but_o only_o i_o say_v there_o be_v some_o as_o good_a marl_n as_o be_v most_o this_o day_n in_o england_n sign_n which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o mine_n be_v pure_a dry_a short_a &_o if_o you_o water_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o slipperiness_n differ_v little_a from_o common_a clayes_n the_o only_a sign_n but_o the_o pure_a and_o true_a sign_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o incompoundness_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o slack_v also_o immediate_o after_o a_o shower_n and_o short_o after_o turn_v to_o dust_n after_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a again_o and_o do_v not_o congeal_v and_o conglutinate_v like_a to_o tough_a clay_n but_o dissolve_v fear_v not_o the_o operation_n adventure_v the_o experiment_n of_o it_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v answerable_a to_o thy_o hope_n and_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v thou_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o one_o experiment_n of_o my_o own_o because_o i_o speak_v but_o little_a but_o my_o own_o experience_n experiment_n upon_o a_o hard_o enclose_v wood-land_n farm_n i_o rent_v have_v some_o land_n also_o in_o common_a among_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o little_a short_a land_n or_o butt_n lay_v all_o together_o in_o the_o common_a field_n all_o which_o say_v land_n be_v so_o gravelly_a of_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v but_o about_o two_o inch_n thickness_n of_o earth_n before_o you_o come_v to_o as_o perfect_a gravel_n as_o any_o highway_n yea_o so_o exceed_v herein_o that_o in_o many_o place_n turn_v to_o sinder_v like_o that_o the_o smith_n cast_v forth_o of_o his_o fire_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o iron_n fire_n &_o coal_n congeal_v and_o also_o so_o hungry_a and_o barren_a of_o nature_n that_o before_o i_o convert_v it_o to_o tillage_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o to_o graze_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o yâ—â—_n it_o be_v resty_a and_o old_a turf_n &_o have_v lie_v long_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o twenty_o year_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o experiment_n i_o search_v for_o marle_n &_o find_v it_o where_o none_o have_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d in_o man_n memory_n nor_o within_o many_o mile_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o old_a strong_a clay_n pooll_n i_o conceive_v it_o lie_v the_o which_o pool_n i_o be_v force_v to_o cleanse_v be_v full_a of_o mud_n that_o so_o i_o may_v make_v the_o better_a and_o great_a fall_n of_o marl_n at_o last_o and_o my_o marl_n be_v perfect_a red_a differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o clay_n in_o colour_n but_o in_o the_o break_n into_o bit_n and_o end_n like_o die_n not_o slippery_a as_o be_v discernible_a from_o clay_n and_o because_o i_o will_v make_v a_o undeceivable_a experiment_n of_o it_o which_o ever_o be_v my_o great_a arrogancy_n i_o carry_v forth_o that_o mud_n also_o to_o my_o land_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o land_n mâ—râ—ed_n as_o thick_a again_o as_o man_n use_v to_o lay_v on_o soil_n or_o dung_n i_o also_o muck_v with_o the_o cart_n two_o more_o exceed_v well_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v fold-mucked_n two_o more_o also_o i_o marl_v three_o or_o four_o far_o thick_a than_o i_o mud_v the_o other_o and_o one_o land_n i_o neither_o muck_v mud_a fold_v or_o marled_a nor_o lay_v any_o cost_n upon_o it_o at_o all_o yet_o plough_v they_o all_o alike_o &_o bring_v they_o into_o good_a tillage_n and_o sow_v they_o as_o i_o remember_v with_o wheat_n all_o and_o rye_n mix_v &_o for_o the_o first_o year_n i_o reap_v very_o good_a corn_n upon_o my_o cart-mucked_n land_n and_o fold-mucked_n the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o best_a upon_o my_o mud_a land_n the_o next_o and_o upon_o my_o marled_a land_n reasonable_a good_a not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o aforesaid_a sort_n yield_v because_o marle_n yield_v not_o forth_o his_o utmost_a strength_n the_o first_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o i_o lay_v nothing_o i_o reap_v nothing_o not_o so_o much_o as_o straw_n although_o i_o give_v it_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o the_o same_o tillage_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v bad_a enough_o indeed_o when_o it_o will_v bear_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o for_o very_o little_a land_n in_o england_n that_o be_v old_a and_o resty_a and_o in_o good_a tillage_n but_o will_v bear_v some_o either_o oat_n or_o tare_n the_o next_o year_n i_o sow_a barley_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o these_o land_n experiment_n and_o upon_o my_o marled_a land_n be_v most_o gallant_a corn_n and_o so_o be_v my_o mud_a land_n my_o mucked_a land_n be_v the_o worst_a by_o far_a the_o muck_n decay_v and_o upon_o that_o i_o soil_v not_o i_o sow_v the_o second_o year_n with_o oat_n and_o reap_v nothing_o again_o that_o year_n also_o then_o afterward_o i_o marl_v that_o which_o before_o i_o have_v muck_v and_o that_o which_o have_v not_o soil_n lay_v upon_o it_o &_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o the_o two_o year_n before_o which_o bring_v forth_o as_o gallant_a corn_n as_o england_n yield_v and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o crop_n my_o mud_n decay_v also_o and_o that_o i_o marl_v again_o and_o have_v the_o same_o fruit_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o my_o marled_a land_n that_o i_o keep_v in_o tillage_n nine_o year_n without_o any_o other_o addition_n of_o any_o compost_n or_o soil_n at_o all_o and_o have_v as_o goodly_a corn_n as_o grow_v and_o then_o i_o leave_v the_o land_n &_o ever_o since_o with_o some_o small_a addition_n of_o fold_n or_o manure_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o land_n that_o outstrip_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v discernible_a from_o all_o the_o land_n to_o this_o day_n her_o in_o observe_v how_o it_o sadden_v land_n exceed_o this_o be_v rye_n land_n most_o natural_o but_o it_o turn_v to_o wheat_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o excellent_a for_o corn_n so_o it_o be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a and_o enrich_v to_o grass-land_n provide_v you_o take_v heed_n of_o extreme_n which_o most_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o run_v into_o which_o be_v not_o to_o till_o it_o forth_o of_o heart_n for_o to_o till_o it_o forth_o of_o heart_n be_v just_a as_o if_o you_o work_v a_o ox_n off_o his_o leg_n a_o horse_n off_o his_o stomach_n or_o a_o man_n off_o his_o strength_n reprove_v
so_o much_o by_o the_o acre_n of_o many_o more_o year_n growth_n as_o this_o at_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n thou_o must_v take_v in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o particular_n one_o be_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o season_n in_o plant_v and_o then_o second_o your_o demeanour_n towards_o it_o after_o plant_v first_o the_o season_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v the_o early_o the_o better_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v well_o prepare_v of_o material_n to_o begin_v with_o november_n and_o so_o thou_o may_v continue_v three_o month_n complete_a until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o february_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hazardous_a and_o may_v exceed_o fail_v thy_o expectation_n and_o for_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o decline_a matter_n it_o not_o at_o all_o nor_o any_o season_n wet_a or_o dry_a frost_n or_o snow_n so_o thy_o labourer_n can_v but_o work_v 6._o and_o be_v sure_a that_o what_o set_v be_v gather_v one_o day_n may_v be_v sâ—t_o the_o next_o if_o possible_o or_o next_o after_o and_o shall_v thou_o be_v occasion_v by_o any_o hindrance_n to_o keep_v thy_o set_n long_o unset_a be_v thou_o sure_a thou_o get_v their_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n well_o cover_v with_o good_a mould_n untilâ—_n thou_o can_v set_v they_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o workman_n persuasion_n whatsoever_o for_o though_o the_o lie_v out_o of_o mould_n of_o unset_a do_v not_o kill_v they_o yet_o will_v it_o so_o backen_v they_o that_o thou_o may_v lose_v a_o full_a half_a year_n growth_n in_o they_o second_o thy_o ground_n thus_o plant_v thou_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o necessary_a for_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a advance_n than_o this_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n and_o as_o mellow_v and_o open_a as_o possible_o which_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v exceed_o and_o the_o plant_n to_o grow_v abundant_o thou_o must_v for_o the_o first_o &_o second_o year_n prize_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o almost_o as_o a_o garden_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a thou_o preserve_v it_o from_o any_o beast_n horse_n or_o sheep_n bite_v it_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n shall_v cattle_n break_v in_o they_o will_v destroy_v one_o year_n growth_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o for_o boggy_a land_n much_o of_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o drain_v to_o the_o bottom_n wood._n that_o be_v little_a worth_n will_v nourish_v a_o plantation_n of_o wood_n to_o good_a advantage_n especial_o your_o poplar_n and_o willow_n and_o alder_a your_o ash_n will_v grow_v well_o also_o but_o therein_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o make_v your_o dikes_n and_o drain_v so_o deep_a that_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o complete_o dry_a you_o must_v go_v under_o all_o your_o bog_n to_o the_o cold_a spewing-spring_n &_o near_o a_o foot_n below_o that_o &_o than_o what_o you_o plant_v upon_o the_o bog_n or_o land_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o wonderful_a issue_n it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n that_o the_o willow_n rise_v to_o gallant_a hurdle-wood_n &_o in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o abundance_n of_o firewood_n and_o small_a pole_n for_o hops_n and_o other_o use_v one_o acre_n of_o new_a plant_v willow_n upon_o some_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n may_v in_o seven_o year_n be_v worth_a near_o about_o five_o pound_n in_o some_o part_v a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n more_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v all_o the_o bog-land_n in_o england_n thus_o plant_v and_o husbandr_v well_o after_o these_o direction_n may_v raise_v woood_a enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o fire_v and_o for_o other_o sort_n of_o wood_n the_o well_o order_v &_o nourish_v it_o although_o in_o land_n so_o bad_a will_v produce_v a_o wonderful_a profit_n far_o more_o than_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o and_o i_o suppose_v worth_a he_o be_v no_o ill_a husband_n that_o can_v raise_v a_o bog_n to_o a_o double_a advance_v consider_v some_o of_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o nothing_o but_o when_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_v coarse_a and_o barren_a you_o can_v expect_v such_o fruitfulness_n ordvance_v as_o from_o that_o land_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a or_o better_a nature_n for_o certain_a all_o plant_n and_o wood_n will_v do_v much_o better_o on_o better_a land_n than_o on_o coarse_a and_o in_o case_n thou_o shall_v bestow_v soil_n or_o manure_v on_o thy_o land_n before_o thou_o plant_v it_o it_o will_v be_v both_o labour_n and_o cost_n exceed_v well_o bestow_v and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o nourish_a of_o a_o young_a plantation_n now_o shall_v follow_v a_o piece_n or_o device_n how_o to_o thicken_v your_o spring_n or_o coppice_n thiâ—_n where_o they_o grow_v thin_a or_o be_v decay_v which_o full_o observe_v may_v double_o improve_v the_o same_o &_o such_o a_o way_n be_v here_o project_v as_o be_v little_o use_v in_o any_o wood_n where_o i_o ever_o yet_o come_v and_o as_o unlikely_a also_o to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v yet_o speak_v unto_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o at_o every_o fall_v where_o thy_o wood_n grow_v thin_a take_v a_o good_a straight_a pole_n or_o sampler_n grow_v of_o ash_n or_o willow_n at_o the_o usual_a growth_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o plash_n it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o cut_v it_o whole_o off_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o put_v the_o over_o end_n of_o the_o pole_n after_o the_o head_n cut_v off_o a_o little_a into_o the_o ground_n which_o thou_o may_v do_v by_o bend_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o bow_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o in_o and_o so_o fasten_v it_o down_o once_o or_o twice_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o upward_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o hook_n or_o two_o and_o out_o thence_o where_o any_o branch_n will_v put_v forth_o stand_v will_v put_v forth_o lie_v and_o more_o and_o more_o grow_v up_o to_o plant_n and_o pole_n as_o the_o other_o spring_n do_v and_o so_o you_o may_v though_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o set_v or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n lay_v over_o all_o your_o vacant_a place_n and_o thicken_v your_o wood_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v want_v and_o let_v i_o beg_v of_o thou_o thy_o credence_n here_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a thicken_v i_o speak_v out_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n one_o of_o the_o gallant_a wood_n i_o know_v in_o england_n it_o be_v constant_o use_v at_o every_o fall_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v eighteen_o fall_n every_o fall_n eighteen_o year_n growth_n their_o very_a faggot_n make_v at_o length_n of_o the_o wood_n beside_o all_o their_o pole-wood_n all_o their_o brush_n be_v faggot_v into_o the_o faggot_n be_v this_o year_n sell_v for_o one_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o hundred_o &_o forty_o faggot_n make_v a_o load_n it_o be_v worth_a about_o twenty_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n every_o fall_n study_v warmth_n all_o that_o possible_o thou_o can_v for_o any_o plant_n be_v help_v much_o in_o mount_v aloft_o thereby_o therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o prosper_v worse_o upon_o your_o cold_a clay_n which_o nourish_v the_o tree_n little_a and_o have_v no_o quickness_n nor_o life_n to_o quicken_v the_o growth_n thereof_o but_o by_o toughness_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o can_v get_v in_o to_o spread_v so_o frank_o as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o instead_o of_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n the_o moss_n prosper_v more_o fruitful_o than_o the_o tree_n your_o elm_n plant_n may_v be_v get_v of_o young_a sprout_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a elm_n many_o thousand_o plant_n which_o be_v slip_v and_o set_v will_v grow_v very_o fruitful_o your_o sicamore_n be_v a_o very_a quick_a grow_a and_o thrive_a wood_n plant_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o some_o warm_a sound_a and_o rich_a land_n they_o will_v thrive_v wonderful_o and_o rise_v to_o gallane_n shade_n excellent_a to_o make_v walk_n &_o shaddow-bower_n useful_a for_o in_o ward_n building_n where_o better_a be_v want_v &_o for_o fire_v where_o wood_n grow_v scarce_o as_o for_o set_v of_o this_o nature_n if_o you_o go_v to_o any_o place_n where_o sycamore_n grow_v and_o there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v sin_v the_o seed_n chit_v up_o and_o down_o as_o thick_a as_o possible_a which_o gather_v up_o and_o set_v they_o present_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o increase_n at_o large_a be_v plant_v curious_o from_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n of_o
good_a cloth_n better_o for_o use_v then_o they_o object_n you_o will_v present_o say_v we_o want_v workman_n especial_o such_o as_o do_v it_o well_o answ._n to_o that_o i_o shall_v answer_v people_n we_o have_v enough_o you_o will_v confess_v it_o and_o some_o that_o can_v work_v well_o too_o where_o be_v the_o fault_n then_o i_o be_v not_o a_o tradesman_n can_v scarce_o tell_v you_o but_o only_o will_v desire_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v resolve_v you_o what_o have_v make_v clothing_n common_a among_o we_o and_o make_v workman_n at_o it_o too_o but_o the_o very_a trade_n of_o it_o the_o experiment_a of_o it_o to_o purpose_n the_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o power_n and_o purse_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v plant_v there_o need_v no_o workfolk_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v from_o all_o part_n where_o work_n may_v be_v have_v then_o that_o be_v supply_v it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o set_v up_o people_n be_v raw_a untaught_a and_o not_o very_o willing_a to_o learn_v and_o may_v be_v as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o all_o new_a invention_n or_o set_v up_o new_a work_n you_o may_v suffer_v some_o loss_n and_o spoil_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v back_v with_o public_a countenance_n and_o authority_n i_o fear_v not_o any_o suffering_n at_o all_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v you_o be_v but_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o honest_a public_a ingenuous_a spirit_n and_o second_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o nothing_o ever_o do_v or_o will_v come_v to_o perfection_n without_o great_a experience_n constant_a practice_n and_o great_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v draw_v forth_o the_o mystery_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n and_o then_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v fine_a cloth_n and_o almost_o any_o cloth_n of_o our_o flax_n and_o raise_v our_o flax_n to_o a_o great_a betterment_n too_o i_o know_v not_o i_o can_v name_v many_o thing_n in_o england_n now_o be_v make_v as_o good_a with_o we_o as_o few_o year_n since_o we_o can_v not_o but_o be_v make_v altogether_o a_o beyond_o sea_n and_o we_o supply_v from_o thence_o but_o grant_v we_o raise_v not_o so_o pure_a a_o flax_n then_o buy_v your_o flax_n from_o the_o east_n or_o best_a country_n endeavour_v the_o trade_n of_o make_v your_o fine_a cloth_n thence_o and_o your_o courser_n from_o our_o own_o until_o our_o flax_n come_v up_o to_o they_o in_o goodness_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v refine_v exceed_o both_o in_o the_o growth_n and_o workmanship_n of_o it_o however_o use_v all_o mean_n as_o to_o preserve_v the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n linen_n so_o far_o as_o our_o own_o native_a hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o most_o pure_a clothe_v some_o gentlewoman_n have_v make_v of_o their_o own_o flax_n and_o hemp._n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o hempseed_n as_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o that_o be_v familiar_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o season_n but_o the_o best_a seed_n be_v your_o bright_a which_o you_o may_v try_v by_o rub_v of_o it_o in_o your_o hand_n if_o it_o crumble_v with_o rub_v it_o be_v bad_a but_o if_o it_o still_o retain_v its_o substance_n and_o colour_n it_o be_v good_a the_o best_a land_n for_o it_o be_v your_o warm_a land_n your_o sandy_a hemp-land_n or_o a_o little_a gravelly_a so_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a soil_n will_v do_v well_o as_o for_o your_o cold_a clay_n as_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v good_a for_o hemp_n they_o exceed_o abuse_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v as_o tender_v a_o seed_n as_o any_o i_o know_v and_o to_o make_v good_a my_o affirmation_n as_o to_o the_o land_n consider_v the_o land_n where_o the_o best_a hemp_n of_o england_n grow_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o especial_o in_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n where_o the_o land_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o very_o sandy_a and_o light_a but_o their_o morish_a land_n though_o rich_a be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o the_o very_o best_a land_n they_o can_v pick_v there_o be_v but_o good_a enough_o for_o it_o yea_o that_o very_a land_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dung_n and_o soil_n exceed_o too_o after_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o do_v nettleplot_n and_o thistle-plot_n and_o land_n over_o grow_v wiâ—h_v the_o rank_a weed_n if_o well_o purge_v therefrom_o will_v do_v exceed_o well_o for_o hemp_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v upon_o our_o statute_n acre_n be_v three_o strike_v or_o bushel_n it_o and_o harrow_v in_o with_o small_a harrow_n the_o which_o after_o the_o land_n be_v make_v exceed_v fine_a as_o the_o fine_a garden_n then_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o middle_n of_o april_n be_v the_o time_n they_o sow_v it_o some_o sow_v it_o not_o till_o the_o end_n of_o april_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n a_o kindly_a year_n the_o early_o the_o better_o and_o so_o preserve_v exceed_v choice_o at_o first_o for_o fear_n of_o bird_n destroy_v of_o it_o as_o you_o see_v in_o many_o country_n but_o yet_o there_o where_o they_o sow_v so_o much_o they_o never_o value_v it_o be_v careful_a that_o cattle_n neither_o bite_v it_o nor_o lie_v upon_o it_o for_o though_o some_o say_v it_o matter_n not_o for_o be_v keep_v from_o cattle_n so_o they_o may_v save_v the_o fence_n of_o it_o fence_v yet_o i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v either_o bite_v or_o else_o but_o a_o beast_n lie_v upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v come_v up_o it_o will_v destroy_v it_o the_o season_n of_o get_v of_o it_o be_v first_o about_o lammas_n it_o when_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v ripe_a it_o may_v be_v about_o one_o half_a that_o be_v a_o light_a summer_n hemp_n that_o bear_v no_o seed_n and_o the_o stalk_n grow_v white_a and_o ripe_a and_o most_o easy_o discernible_a which_o be_v about_o that_o season_n to_o be_v pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v and_o lay_v up_o for_o use_n or_o water_v and_o wrought_v up_o as_o all_o housewife_n know_v which_o you_o must_v pull_v as_o neat_o as_o you_o can_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n lest_o you_o break_v it_o for_o what_o you_o break_v you_o utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o you_o must_v let_v the_o other_o grow_v for_o seed_n until_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o will_v be_v about_o michaelmas_n or_o a_o little_a before_o may_v be_v a_o fortnight_n before_o when_o seed_n and_o stalk_n be_v both_o full_a ripe_a and_o you_o come_v to_o pull_v bundle_n you_o bind_v up_o in_o bundle_n as_o much_o as_o a_o yard_n band_n will_v hold_v which_o be_v the_o legal_a measure_n but_o for_o your_o simple_a or_o summer_n hemp_n that_o be_v bind_v in_o lesser_a bundle_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v grasp_v with_o both_o your_o hand_n and_o when_o your_o winter_n hemp_n be_v pull_v you_o must_v stock_n it_o up_o or_o barn_n it_o any_o way_n to_o keep_v it_o dry_a and_o then_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o when_o you_o please_v thrash_v it_o and_o get_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o still_o preserve_v your_o hemp_n till_o you_o set_v to_o the_o work_n of_o it_o which_o instead_o of_o break_v and_o taw_v of_o it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o most_o part_n there_o they_o altogether_o peel_v it_o and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o rough_a but_o i_o leave_v all_o at_o liberty_n for_o that_o whether_o to_o pill_n or_o dress_v up_o by_o brake_n and_o tewtaw_n as_o for_o the_o seed_n a_o acre_n will_v bear_v worth_a be_v two_o or_o three_o quarter_n and_o it_o be_v there_o sell_v but_o usual_o about_o a_o mark_n a_o quarter_n sometime_o ten_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o less_o this_o year_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n if_o good_a great_a hemp_n than_o store_n of_o seed_n else_o not_o but_o in_o many_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o about_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n your_o fimbled_a hemp_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o half_n so_o much_o as_o your_o other_o sometime_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o weed_n to_o carlock_n and_o muckel-weed_n which_o must_v be_v weed_v but_o the_o best_a way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o let_v you_o hempe-land_n lie_v one_o year_n fallow_a i_o only_o speak_v of_o holland_n the_o cheap_a place_n for_o it_o and_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o general_o throughout_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o far_o more_o worth_a and_o value_n the_o rich_a your_o land_n be_v hemp_n the_o thin_a the_o poor_a the_o thick_a you_o must_v sow_v one_o acre_n of_o good_a hemp_n may_v be_v worth_a five_o six_o
willow_n plant_v on_o boggy_a land_n may_v be_v worth_a how_o to_o thick_a wood_n that_o grow_v too_o thiâ—_n a_o precedent_n of_o a_o wood_n thicken_v elm_n plant_n sicamore_n plant_n land_n as_o well_o employ_v by_o plant_v wood_n as_o any_o way_n a_o precedent_n of_o 50._o year_n growth_n of_o ash._n oak_n plant_n a_o precedent_n for_o nursery_n of_o wood._n how_o to_o plant_v for_o timber_n open_v loose_a land_n the_o best_a for_o any_o wood_n a_o oak_n above_o 40_o yard_n in_o timber_n another_o ten_o yard_n thickness_n beech_n wood_n the_o use_n and_o fruit_n the_o elm_n describe_v how_o to_o raise_v elm-plant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o elm._n the_o description_n of_o the_o ash._n the_o use_n of_o the_o ash._n season_n for_o the_o ash_n its_o sell_v a_o precedent_n of_o ash_n his_o growth_n and_o advantage_n the_o best_a set_n etc._n etc._n the_o best_a time_n to_o remove_v ash._n birch_n the_o walnut_n the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o the_o willow_n osier_n his_o use_n and_o how_o plant_v the_o lime_n tree_n cause_n why_o the_o reader_n digest_v not_o the_o discourse_n the_o author_n promise_n to_o mend_v the_o author_n clear_a his_o endeavour_n be_v for_o public_a good_a his_o book_n be_v but_o to_o draw_v thou_o to_o his_o chamber_n to_o tell_v thy_o fortune_n there_o seed_n describe_v right_o seed_n be_v the_o best_a piece_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n claver_fw-la sow_v but_o none_o come_v up_o the_o best_a be_v of_o our_o own_o grow_v i_o have_v hear_v of_o one_o that_o get_v above_o 2_o bushel_n out_o of_o a_o acre_n a_o new_a way_n of_o get_v out_o the_o clover_n forth_o of_o the_o husk_n best_a time_n to_o sow_v claver_fw-la to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v full_a ripe_a when_o and_o how_o to_o get_v one_o the_o seed_n yield_v much_o milk_n and_o feed_v fat_a beef_n a_o great_a mistake_n about_o claver_fw-la old_a land_n better_o for_o claver_fw-la than_o tillable_n how_o much_o seed_n soweâ—han_o acre_n the_o land_n most_o proper_a for_o the_o clover_n a_o general_a rule_n in_o clavering_n the_o annual_a profit_n of_o clover_n grass_n clover_n â—_z for_o corn_v and_o corn_v for_o clover_v the_o description_n of_o st._n foyn_n the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o la_fw-fr lucern_v plough_v iron_n make_v very_o true_a the_o remedy_n of_o the_o plough_n abuse_n a_o description_n of_o the_o plain_a share_n the_o coulter_n how_o best_o make_v the_o dutch_a coulter_n the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o new_a plough_n plough_v well_o clout_a and_o iron_n sharp_a &_o smooth_a keep_v size_n your_o horse_n or_o ox_n equal_a a_o good_a character_n of_o a_o good_a ploughman_n plough-beam_n wheel_n blow_v describe_v plough-sheath_n plough_v head_n the_o turn-wr_a plough_n the_o single_a wheel_n plough_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n plough_v for_o 5_o s._n a_o acre_n plough_n and_o horse_n find_v the_o dutch_a coulter_n be_v appliable_a to_o any_o pure_a clean_a land_n the_o only_a advantage_n for_o make_v the_o easy_a go_v plough_n the_o description_n of_o the_o plain_a plough_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o broad_a and_o short_a wrest_v what_o ease_n and_o advantage_v this_o plough_n and_o the_o direction_n will_v afford_v the_o season_n of_o plough_v for_o summer_n corn_n the_o season_n for_o plough_v for_o winter_n corn_n a_o foot_n describe_v as_o will_v go_v in_o hillaâ—ground_n a_o plough_n to_o cast_v down_o land_n a_o plough_n to_o set_v up_o land_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o well_o regulate_v plough_n how_o to_o plough_v as_o it_o may_v yield_v most_o mould_n how_o to_o plough_v as_o your_o lay_n your_o land_n most_o level_a how_o to_o set_v the_o double_a plough_n together_o the_o plough_n wiâ—h_v a_o harrow_n affix_v plough_v harrow_n seedsman_n and_o all_o in_o one_o ploughâ—o_v work_n all_o at_o one_o time_n the_o last_a plough_n that_o may_v endure_v many_o year_n welde_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o sow_v it_o at_o no_o cost_n how_o much_o sow_v au_fw-fr acre_n when_o ripe_a how_o to_o use_v it_o what_o improvement_n wield_v yield_v the_o best_a land_n for_o woad_n pest_n know_v part_n for_o woad_n what_o price_n man_n will_v give_v for_o good_a woad-land_n woad_n prepare_v exceed_v well_o for_o corn_n the_o best_a corn._n how_o plough_v how_o much_o sow_v a_o acre_n what_o be_v cost_v a_o acre_n weed_n the_o joyce_v of_o the_o woad_n must_v by_o careful_o preserve_v five_o or_o six_o crop_n in_o one_o year_n of_o woad_n season_n for_o sow_v woad_o when_o woad_n be_v ripe_a the_o best_a woad_n for_o use_n the_o way_n of_o seasonidg_n woad_n how_o hot_a the_o woad_n arise_v unâ—o_o in_o the_o couch_n the_o advantage_n of_o woâ—d_n what_o it_o yield_v a_o acre_n the_o description_n of_o mad_a the_o season_n of_o draw_v the_o set_v what_o ground_n be_v best_a and_o how_o to_o prepare_v it_o a_o rod_n of_o ground_n what_o worth_a set_n at_o what_o distance_n and_o how_o to_o set_v they_o when_o to_o get_v set_v of_o our_o own_o plant_n mad_a plant_n former_o granâ—ee_v by_o patent_n at_o dedford_n by_o greenwich_n be_v his_o plantation_n best_a hop-land_n how_o a_o hopgarden_n shall_v stand_v best_o hop-sets_a and_o where_o to_o have_v they_o sign_n of_o a_o unproveable_a hop_n how_o to_o make_v the_o hop-hill_n the_o very_a time_n to_o plant_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o set_v the_o set_v how_o to_o pole_n they_o &_o which_o pole_n be_v best_a pole_n length_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o pole_v and_o spedy_a way_n and_o best_a season_n how_o to_o draw_v break_a hop-pole_n how_o to_o lay_v the_o pole_n how_o to_o turn_v the_o hop_n to_o the_o pole_n one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o the_o hop-yard_n be_v raise_v the_o hill_n at_o first_o suppress_v not_o one_o science_n how_o to_o heighten_v your_o hill_n when_o to_o break_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hop_n bind_v when_o hop_n blow_v and_o bell_n and_o be_v ripe_a how_o to_o pull_v your_o hop_n neatness_n about_o they_o be_v very_o good_a how_o to_o dress_v &_o pruin_n the_o root_n in_o winter_n the_o charge_n of_o seâ—ting_v &_o dress_v hop_n how_o to_o dry_a hop_n the_o sign_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a enough_o the_o profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o hop_n best_a time_n for_o saffron_n how_o to_o set_v saffron_n saffron_n as_o green_a as_o a_o leek_n all_o winte_n how_o to_o pick_v saffron_n how_o to_o dry_a saffron_n the_o saffron_n country_n the_o best_a land_n for_o liquorish_a the_o charge_n of_o workmanship_n price_n of_o set_n the_o place_n where_o best_a land_n lie_v for_o this_o use_n how_o to_o set_v your_o plant_n if_o dry_a water_n â—your_fw-mi set_v time_n of_o plant_v the_o runuer_n yield_v good_a set_v when_o take_v up_o and_o when_o sold._n the_o advantage_n thereof_o best_a seed_n time_n of_o sow_v how_o much_o seed_n sow_v upon_o a_o acre_n when_o to_o cut_v it_o how_o to_o use_v it_o how_o much_o a_o acre_n may_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o acre_n a_o design_n to_o set_v all_o poor_a to_o workâ—_n and_o well_o maintain_v they_o how_o to_o know_v the_o best_a hempseed_n best_a hemp-land_n the_o quantity_n the_o time_n of_o sow_v of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v fence_v time_n of_o get_v it_o how_o much_o the_o statute_n require_v in_o a_o bundle_n what_o seed_n be_v worth_a the_o best_a land_n for_o hemp_n fit_a flaex_n land_n 3._o l._n give_v for_o slax_n land_n the_o several_a person_n that_o slax_n employ_v how_o to_o raise_v the_o best_a flax_n best_a flax_n seed_n a_o experiment_n of_o both_o sort_n of_o seed_n the_o season_n for_o sow_v flax_n the_o manner_n of_o water_v of_o it_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o flax_n from_o the_o beginning_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o market_n the_o flax_n and_o hempe-trade_n not_o come_v to_o perfection_n what_o part_n prove_v the_o improvement_n what_o nursery_n of_o young_a tree_n may_v improve_v how_o land_n be_v improve_v to_o twentyfold_o by_o orchard_v one_o land_n may_v improve_v as_o well_o as_o another_o very_o much_o land_n may_v improve_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v improve_v object_n answer_n 2._o the_o nature_a land_n upon_o which_o the_o chiefestfruit_n do_v grow_v answ._n 3._o land_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v raise_v the_o same_o improvement_n object_n the_o climate_n but_o a_o very_a small_a hindrance_n sloth_n and_o ignorance_n the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o improvement_n that_o wine_n may_v be_v make_v in_o england_n feasible_o charge_n and_o hazard_n in_o garden_v cut_v the_o comb_n of_o its_o great_a hope_n how_o turnip_n will_v help_v out_o the_o improvement_n though_o market_n fail_v how_o turnip_n make_v bread_n in_o a_o dear_a year_n how_o hog_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o feed_v with_o turnip_n what_o turnip_n seed_n sow_n a_o acre_n and_o how_o to_o order_v it_o throughout_o