manufacture_n trade_n be_v the_o general_n concern_v of_o this_o nation_n but_o every_o distinct_a trade_n have_v a_o distinct_a interest_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n consist_v in_o keep_v a_o even_a hand_n to_o promote_v all_o and_o chief_o to_o encourage_v such_o trade_n as_o increase_v the_o public_a stock_n and_o add_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wealth_n consider_v d_o as_o a_o collective_a body_n trade_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n free_a find_v its_o own_o channel_n and_o best_a direct_v its_o own_o course_n and_o all_o law_n to_o give_v it_o rule_n and_o direction_n and_o to_o limit_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o may_v serve_v the_o particular_a end_n of_o private_a man_n but_o be_v seldom_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a government_n in_o relation_n to_o it_o be_v to_o take_v a_o providential_a care_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o general_o to_o let_v second_o cause_n work_v their_o own_o way_n and_o consider_v all_o the_o link_n and_o chain_n by_o which_o they_o hang_v together_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o main_n all_o traffic_v whatsoever_o be_v beneficial_a to_o a_o country_n they_o say_v few_o law_n in_o a_o state_n be_v a_o indication_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o true_o say_v that_o few_o law_n relate_v to_o trade_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o thrive_v by_o traffic_n law_n to_o compel_v the_o consumption_n of_o some_o commodity_n and_o prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o other_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o where_o trade_n be_v force_v and_o only_o artificial_a as_o in_o france_n but_o in_o country_n incline_v by_o genius_n and_o adapt_v to_o it_o by_o situation_n such_o law_n be_v needless_a unnatural_a and_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n conducive_a to_o the_o public_a good_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v upon_o what_o ground_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v in_o the_o act_n for_o bury_v in_o woollen_a it_o occasion_n indeed_o a_o consumption_n of_o wool_n but_o such_o a_o consumption_n as_o produce_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o be_v it_o not_o plain_o better_a that_o this_o wool_n make_v into_o cloth_n be_v export_v pay_v for_o and_o wear_v by_o the_o live_n abroad_o than_o lay_v in_o the_o earth_n here_o at_o home_n and_o be_v it_o not_o better_o that_o the_o common_a people_n who_o make_v up_o the_o bulk_n and_o be_v the_o great_a consumer_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o old_a sheet_n fit_a for_o nothing_o else_o as_o former_o than_o in_o so_o much_o new_a wool_n which_o be_v thereby_o utter_o lose_v the_o natural_a way_n of_o promote_a the_o woollen_a manufacture_n be_v not_o to_o force_v its_o consumption_n at_o home_n but_o by_o wholesome_a law_n to_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v wrought_v cheap_o in_o england_n which_o consequent_o will_v enable_v we_o to_o command_v the_o market_n abroad_o the_o only_a beneficial_a way_n to_o england_n of_o make_v wool_n yield_v a_o good_a price_n be_v to_o have_v it_o manufacture_v cheap_o no_o country_n in_o europe_n manufacture_n all_o kind_n of_o good_n so_o dear_o as_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dutch_a at_o this_o very_a day_n buy_v up_o our_o clothes_n here_o which_o they_o carry_v home_o and_o nap_n and_o dye_n so_o cheap_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v able_a to_o under-sell_a we_o in_o our_o own_o native_a commodity_n the_o act_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o true_a bane_n and_o destruction_n to_o all_o the_o english_a manufacture_n in_o general_n for_o it_o apparent_o encourage_v sloth_n and_o beggary_n whereas_o if_o the_o legislative_a power_n will_v make_v some_o good_a provision_n that_o work-house_n may_v in_o every_o parish_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o poor_a such_o as_o be_v able_a compel_v to_o work_n so_o many_o new_a hand_n may_v thereby_o be_v bring_v in_o as_o will_v indeed_o make_v the_o english_a manufacture_n flourish_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n receive_v alm_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o if_o but_o half_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o work_n beside_o their_o own_o nourishment_n their_o labour_n one_o with_o another_o may_v produce_v to_o the_o public_a at_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la head_n at_z least_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la 600,000_o l._n if_o this_o can_v be_v compass_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v advance_v without_o any_o unnatural_a drive_v or_o compulsion_n for_o we_o want_v hand_n not_o manufacture_n in_o england_n and_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o poor_a to_o work_n not_o work_n wherewithal_o to_o give_v they_o employment_n to_o make_v england_n a_o true_a gainer_n by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o work_v the_o commodity_n so_o cheap_a as_o to_o under-sell_a all_o comer_n to_o the_o market_n abroad_o i_o shall_v my_o lord_n advance_v two_o proposition_n which_o may_v sound_v very_o strange_o and_o yet_o perhaps_o will_v be_v think_v very_o right_a and_o true_a upon_o a_o mature_a examination_n first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o benefit_n nor_o interest_n of_o england_n in_o general_n that_o wool_n shall_v bear_v a_o high_a price_n in_o our_o market_n at_o home_n second_o that_o by_o a_o great_a consumption_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o public_a will_v not_o reap_v such_o a_o advantage_n as_o some_o imagine_v fine_a broad_a cloth_n be_v the_o ancient_a drapery_n of_o england_n and_o which_o first_o recommend_v this_o manufacture_n to_o the_o use_v of_o foreign_a country_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a issue_n and_o product_v of_o the_o kingdom_n inimitable_a abroad_o and_o it_o must_v be_v very_o great_a carelessness_n and_o want_v of_o conduct_n that_o can_v make_v we_o lose_v this_o trade_n so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n but_o though_o the_o wool_n of_o other_o place_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o workmanship_n as_o we_o yet_o the_o commodity_n be_v abound_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o if_o the_o cloth_n of_o england_n be_v bring_v any_o way_n to_o bear_v too_o high_a a_o price_n it_o may_v put_v some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n either_o upon_o the_o industry_n of_o manufacture_v their_o own_o better_a or_o upon_o the_o frugality_n to_o content_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o can_v make_v at_o home_n and_o it_o may_v reduce_v other_o part_n to_o set_v up_o new_a manufacture_n in_o their_o own_o country_n which_o will_v be_v very_o detrimental_a to_o the_o vent_n especial_o of_o our_o narrow_a and_o courser_n clothes_n nothing_o can_v make_v this_o commodity_n beneficial_a so_o as_o to_o enrich_v england_n but_o to_o have_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o our_o cloth_n may_v be_v export_v and_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o under-sell_a all_o nation_n and_o discourage_v all_o people_n from_o set_v it_o up_o but_o this_o can_v never_o be_v if_o by_o art_n and_o invention_n we_o endeavour_v to_o give_v wool_n a_o unnatural_a price_n here_o at_o home_n upon_o which_o score_n i_o have_v advance_v the_o second_o proposition_n that_o england_n reap_v no_o such_o advantage_n by_o a_o large_a consumption_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o trade_n nation_n whatsoever_o that_o their_o home_n consumption_n shall_v be_v little_a of_o a_o cheap_a and_o foreign_a growth_n and_o that_o their_o own_o manufacture_n shall_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o high_a market_n and_o spend_v abroad_o since_o by_o what_o be_v consume_v at_o home_n one_o lose_v only_o what_o another_o get_v and_o the_o nation_n in_o general_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o rich_a but_o all_o foreign_a consumption_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a profit_n so_o that_o in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n england_n do_v not_o get_v by_o what_o be_v spend_v here_o by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o what_o be_v sell_v abroad_o in_o other_o country_n if_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v willing_a and_o please_v to_o wear_v indian_a silk_n and_o stuff_n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n in_o india_n be_v not_o above_o a_o four_o part_n of_o what_o their_o own_o commodity_n will_v stand_v they_o in_o here_o and_o if_o they_o be_v thereby_o thus_o enable_v to_o export_v so_o much_o of_o their_o own_o product_n whatever_o be_v so_o save_v be_v clear_a gain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n but_o to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n suppose_v 200,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o prime_a sum_n send_v to_o india_n be_v return_v in_o commodity_n for_o our_o own_o consumption_n and_o suppose_v half_o this_o sum_n viz._n 100,000_o l._n to_o be_v return_v in_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wear_v here_o in_o the_o stead_n and_o room_n of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n  _fw-fr l._n from_o 100,000_o l._n prime_a cost_n to_o india_n there_o may_v
annual_a income_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v the_o contrary_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o clear_a demonstration_n the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o proceed_v with_o much_o caution_n in_o any_o matter_n relate_v to_o it_o whatever_o country_n can_v be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o undisputed_a possession_n of_o it_o will_v give_v law_n to_o all_o the_o commercial_n world_n shall_v we_o quit_v the_o hold_v we_o have_v in_o india_n and_o abandon_v the_o traffic_n our_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a will_v undoubted_o engross_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o to_o their_o naval_a strength_n in_o europe_n such_o a_o foreign_a strength_n and_o wealth_n be_v add_v england_n must_v hereafter_o be_v content_v to_o trade_n by_o their_o protection_n and_o under_o their_o banner_n as_o war_n do_v vary_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o trade_n alter_v its_o channel_n give_v it_o to_o one_o people_n and_o take_v it_o from_o another_o so_o in_o season_n of_o war_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n proper_a nor_o adviseable_a to_o embrace_v new_a council_n in_o relation_n to_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o then_o take_v any_o true_a measure_n or_o make_v any_o right_n and_o sound_v judgement_n about_o it_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n in_o a_o long_a war_n make_v any_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n think_v a_o great_a grâ—evance_n of_o which_o in_o quiet_a time_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v sensible_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o interruption_n of_o any_o manufacture_n though_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v grievous_a in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n when_o business_n be_v scarce_o and_o trading_n dull_a but_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o full_a employment_n these_o hand_n can_v shift_v from_o one_o work_n to_o another_o without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n to_o themselves_o or_o the_o public_a there_o have_v be_v for_o three_o year_n last_o pass_v a_o great_a want_n of_o east-india_n good_n and_o there_o happen_v of_o late_a a_o great_a call_n for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o the_o product_n of_o england_n some_o unthinking_a person_n grow_v present_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o want_n of_o east-india_n good_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n have_v bring_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n into_o request_n and_o increase_v its_o consumption_n from_o whence_o very_o many_o have_v begin_v to_o argue_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o east-india_n trade_n be_v and_o always_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o sudden_a call_v which_o be_v then_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o english_a commodity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n viz._n lead_v tin_n leather_n butter_n cheese_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o east-india_n good_n but_o indeed_o from_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o exchange_n abroad_o the_o ill_a condition_n of_o our_o silver_n coin_n and_o the_o high_a price_n guineas_n be_v bring_v to_o for_o we_o plain_o see_v this_o great_a demand_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_o for_o our_o good_n do_v cease_v now_o guineas_n be_v lower_v and_o the_o coin_n be_v alter_v my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v too_o often_o the_o fault_n of_o english_a council_n to_o determine_v rash_o of_o the_o most_o important_a matter_n and_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o doubt_v it_o may_v be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n at_o this_o time_n to_o meddle_v with_o or_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o a_o settle_a traffic_n the_o concern_v of_o wool_n be_v without_o doubt_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o but_o not_o so_o as_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o slight_v all_o our_o foreign_a interest_n the_o east-india_n company_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n look_v upon_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n by_o some_o people_n because_o there_o have_v former_o be_v ill_a management_n in_o their_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o some_o of_o their_o good_n be_v think_v to_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o our_o own_o manufacture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v see_v what_o silver_n they_o real_o carry_v out_o and_o not_o enough_o consider_v what_o bullion_n their_o effect_n bring_v hither_o in_o return_n some_o person_n without_o door_n either_o bribe_v by_o the_o dutch_a or_o to_o flatter_v that_o interest_n profess_v themselves_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o traffic_n in_o general_n other_o through_o inadvertency_n and_o for_o want_v of_o examine_v the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n give_v into_o their_o notion_n and_o other_o join_v with_o they_o out_o of_o immoderate_a zeal_n to_o promote_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n so_o that_o any_o discern_a man_n may_v see_v that_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o this_o trade_n and_o its_o entire_a loss_n to_o england_n will_v be_v compass_v unless_o the_o king_n assist_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n out_o of_o his_o fatherly_a love_n to_o his_o people_n interpose_v with_o his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o matter_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a danger_n now_o of_o take_v new_a council_n about_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o war_n if_o by_o any_o false_a step_n and_o measure_n we_o shall_v lose_v ground_n in_o india_n neither_o our_o condition_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o present_a alliance_n with_o the_o dutch_a will_v permit_v we_o to_o assert_v our_o right_n in_o those_o part_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n and_o if_o we_o shall_v come_v so_o to_o lose_v our_o hold_n in_o india_n as_o not_o to_o trade_n thither_o at_o all_o or_o but_o weak_o and_o precarious_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o affirm_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v remember_v hereafter_o this_o prediction_n of_o i_o that_o england_n will_v thereby_o lose_v half_a its_o foreign_a business_n for_o all_o trade_n have_v a_o mutual_a dependence_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o one_o beget_v another_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o frequent_o lose_v half_o the_o rest_n by_o carry_v to_o other_o place_n the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n we_o every_o where_o enlarge_v our_o commerce_n and_o bring_v home_o a_o great_a overbalance_n either_o in_o foreign_a good_n or_o in_o bullion_n in_o holland_n we_o exchange_v our_o wrought_a silk_n calico_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o spice_n by_o indian_a good_n we_o can_v purchase_v at_o a_o better_a rate_n in_o germany_n the_o linen_n of_o silesia_n saxony_n and_o bohemia_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o do_v and_o may_v again_o traffic_n with_o france_n for_o our_o india_n good_n against_o the_o thing_n of_o luxury_n which_o will_v always_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o and_o thereby_o we_o may_v bring_v the_o balance_n more_o of_o our_o side_n between_o we_o and_o that_o kingdom_n and_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n now_o in_o agitation_n between_o we_o and_o france_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n perhaps_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o insist_v as_o a_o article_n that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o our_o east-india_n good_n may_v be_v take_v off_o in_o france_n and_o if_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v it_o will_v put_v the_o trade_n of_o england_n with_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o much_o a_o more_o equal_a foot_n as_o to_o spain_n and_o the_o straits_n and_o part_n within_o the_o straits_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o bullion_n return_v hither_o from_o thence_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o sale_n there_o of_o calico_n pepper_n and_o other_o east-india_n good_n consume_v in_o those_o part_n and_o also_o buy_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o consumption_n of_o their_o plantation_n in_o america_n it_o be_v hope_v my_o lord_n the_o forego_n argument_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o this_o traffic_n in_o general_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o bill_n for_o prohibit_v the_o wear_v all_o east-india_n and_o persia_n wrought_v silk_n bengal_n and_o die_v print_v or_o stain_v calico_n which_o be_v the_o second_o point_n i_o propose_v to_o handle_v they_o who_o promote_v this_o bill_n do_v it_o as_o be_v presume_v upon_o the_o follow_a ground_n and_o reason_n first_o they_o believe_v such_o a_o prohibition_n will_v advance_v the_o consumption_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n second_o they_o think_v it_o will_v advance_v the_o silk_n and_o linen_n manufacture_n of_o england_n three_o they_o imagine_v such_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o ruin_n to_o the_o traffic_n in_o general_n these_o three_o point_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o examine_v and_o state_n fair_o before_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o east-india_n trade_n first_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n second_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o silk_n and_o linen_n manufacture_n and_o three_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o this_o prohibition_n will_v affect_v the_o east-india_n trade_n in_o general_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o woollen_a
particular_a merchant_n and_o other_o interest_v person_n to_o enact_v law_n so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n in_o general_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o free_a to_o communicate_v the_o few_o light_n i_o have_v gather_v from_o observation_n and_o inquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n and_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o my_o endeavour_n can_v give_v your_o lordship_n any_o hint_n which_o i_o be_o certain_a will_v be_v improve_v by_o your_o deep_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n first_o i_o be_o clear_o convince_v in_o general_n that_o the_o east-india_n trade_n be_v great_o beneficial_a to_o england_n second_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o the_o bill_n now_o propose_v to_o prohibit_v the_o wear_n east-india_n and_o persia_n wrought_v silk_n bengal_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o trade_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o two_o point_n shall_v be_v impartial_o handle_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o to_o the_o east-india_n trade_n in_o general_n if_o all_o europe_n by_o common_a consent_n will_v agree_v to_o have_v no_o further_a deal_n to_o those_o part_n this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n by_o such_o a_o resolution_n will_v certain_o save_v a_o great_a and_o continual_a expense_n of_o treasure_n for_o europe_n draw_v from_o thence_o nothing_o of_o solid_a use_n material_n to_o supply_n luxury_n and_o only_o perishable_a commodity_n and_o send_v thither_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v there_o bury_a and_o never_o return_v i_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n bring_v from_o america_n the_o gold_n dust_n bring_v from_o africa_n and_o the_o silver_n produce_v from_o the_o european_a mine_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a than_o eight_o hundred_o million_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o this_o immense_a sum_n in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v yearly_o a_o great_a consumption_n of_o these_o metal_n by_o the_o wear_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n waste_v in_o coinage_n waste_v in_o work_v plate_n the_o wear_n of_o wrought_a plate_n the_o wear_n of_o thing_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o wire_n a_o high_a article_n leaf_n and_o shell_n gold_n and_o silver_n liquid_a gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v also_o much_o lose_v in_o casualty_n by_o sea_n fire_n and_o inundation_n and_o by_o be_v private_o bury_v and_o never_o find_v but_o have_v compute_v what_o may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o yearly_o consumption_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o all_o the_o forego_n head_n and_o what_o quantity_n of_o those_o metal_n may_v be_v now_o remain_v in_o europe_n i_o can_v find_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o eight_o hundred_o million_o dug_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n unless_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o million_o of_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o east-indies_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o european_a nation_n in_o general_n have_v be_v rich_a by_o a_o full_a three_o than_o they_o now_o be_v if_o that_o trade_n have_v never_o be_v discover_v and_o undertake_v but_o since_o europe_n have_v taste_v of_o this_o luxury_n since_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v make_v their_o spice_n necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o people_n since_o their_o silk_n be_v please_v every_o where_o to_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o since_o their_o calico_n be_v a_o useful_a wear_n at_o home_n and_o in_o our_o own_o plantation_n and_o for_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n it_o can_v never_o be_v adviseable_a for_o england_n to_o quit_v this_o trade_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o burden_n which_o this_o commerce_n lay_v upon_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o europe_n do_v bear_v hard_o only_o upon_o those_o country_n which_o consume_v the_o indian_a commodity_n without_o have_v any_o share_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o france_n do_v about_o twelve_o year_n ago_o very_o wise_o prohibit_v the_o wear_n calico_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o importation_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a which_o together_o be_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o europe_n enjoy_v this_o traffic_n almost_o without_o any_o rivalship_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n it_o lie_v not_o upon_o the_o one_o but_o on_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n so_o that_o if_o the_o east-india_n trade_n carry_v out_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o this_o side_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o france_n germany_n spain_n and_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n who_o have_v little_a or_o no_o opportunity_n of_o trade_n thither_o to_o imagine_v all_o europe_n will_v come_v to_o a_o agreement_n of_o deal_v no_o more_o to_o those_o part_n be_v a_o absurd_a and_o wild_a notion_n since_o therefore_o the_o western_a nation_n be_v content_v to_o be_v deceive_v and_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o bear_v this_o deceit_n it_o will_v be_v egregious_a folly_n in_o we_o to_o quit_v this_o advantage_n and_o leave_v it_o entire_o to_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v have_v and_o from_o impartial_a hand_n england_n before_o the_o war_n for_o some_o time_n one_o year_n with_o another_o have_v export_v for_o this_o traffic_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o our_o manufacture_n of_o which_o the_o manufacture_n may_v be_v near_o a_o eight_o part_n about_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 400,000_o l._n suppose_v we_o consume_v at_o home_o the_o return_v of_o 200,000_o but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v take_v notice_n here_o that_o the_o company_n of_o late_a year_n have_v carry_v out_o the_o value_n of_o 100,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o our_o home_n manufacture_n if_o the_o company_n export_n to_o other_o nation_n the_o return_v of_o the_o other_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v they_o do_v and_o will_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n england_n must_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n by_o this_o traffic_n for_o no_o one_o verse_v in_o merchandise_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o return_v from_o india_n of_o 200,000_o l._n when_o export_v to_o other_o country_n must_v increase_v the_o first_o sum_n at_o least_o fourfold_a and_o produce_v 800,000_o so_o that_o the_o account_n of_o england_n with_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o european_a nation_n may_v be_v thus_o balance_v the_o return_v export_v yield_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 800,000_o l._n the_o return_v consume_v at_o home_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n 200,000_o total_a 1,000,000_o deduct_v for_o the_o prime_a cost_n of_o bullion_n or_o manufacture_n export_v 400,000_o england_n net_n gainer_n by_o this_o traffic_n 600,000_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a gain_n to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o return_v of_o the_o 200,000_o l._n consume_v at_o home_n because_o treble_v that_o sum_n will_v otherwise_o be_v carry_v out_o for_o foreign_a silk_n and_o linen_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o importation_n of_o east-india_n commodity_n the_o inspection_n i_o have_v make_v upon_o other_o occasion_n into_o the_o general_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v lead_v i_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o the_o east-india_n trade_n do_v annual_o add_v to_o the_o gross_a stock_n of_o england_n at_o least_o 600,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o have_v many_o cogent_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o from_o about_o anno_fw-la 1656._o to_o anno_fw-la 1688._o this_o nation_n have_v every_o year_n gradual_o increase_v in_o riches_n by_o what_o degree_n be_v needless_a here_o to_o incert_v but_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n i_o may_v safe_o state_n that_o about_o anno_fw-la 1688._o the_o increase_n or_o addition_n to_o the_o wealth_n and_o general_n stock_n of_o england_n arise_v from_o foreign_a trade_n and_o home_n manufacture_n be_v at_o least_o two_o million_o yearly_a and_o after_o much_o thought_n and_o study_v on_o this_o subject_a and_o by_o consult_v other_o verse_v in_o speculation_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o find_v that_o this_o increase_n to_o the_o nation_n general_a stock_n do_v probable_o arise_v from_o the_o three_o follow_a article_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n from_o our_o manufacture_n and_o home_n product_v send_v to_o the_o plantation_n and_o from_o the_o return_v thereof_o export_v to_o foreign_a part_n 900,000_o from_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n lead_v tin_n leather_n and_o our_o other_o native_a product_n send_v to_o france_n spain_n italy_n germany_n etc._n etc._n 500,000_o from_o the_o net_n profit_n accrue_v by_o the_o east-india_n trade_n 600,000_o total_a 2,000,000_o if_o the_o east-india_n trade_n do_v in_o peaceful_a time_n bring_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n to_o the_o