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england_n wood_n wool_n yield_v 22 3 7.0281 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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bishop_n of_o exon_n his_o seat_n exon_n palace_n in_o exeter_n devon_n dr._n william_n thomas_n bishop_n st._n david_n his_o seat_n abergwilly_n carmarthen_n dr._n william_n gulston_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n his_o seat_n bristol_n palace_n somerset_n dr._n william_n beaw_o bishop_n of_o llandaff_n his_o seat_n matherne_n palace_n monmouth_n llandaff_n palace_n glamorgan_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n his_o seat_n st._n asaph_n flint_n a_o supplement_n to_o the_o foregoing_a work_n i._o to_o the_o arable_a and_o pasturage_n of_o england_n anglesey_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o shropshire_n upon_o clee-hill_n be_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o the_o shire_n sheep_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o buckinghamshire_n have_v a_o fine_a soft_a wool_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n the_o weald_n for_o wood_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o orchard_n sheppey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n 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the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n in_o worcestershire_n so_o call_v of_o one_o eove_v a_o swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n so_o renown_v for_o its_o fertility_n and_o excellent_a kind_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o those_o part_n the_o vale_n of_o alisbury_n in_o buckinghamshire_n be_v also_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o its_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o rich_a pasture_n nor_o be_v the_o sheep-pasture_n near_o knetworth_n in_o hartfordshire_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o england_n to_o be_v forget_v portholm_n meadow_n also_o in_o huntingtonshire_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o notabilia_fw-la of_o that_o county_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o pasturage_n however_o there_o be_v some_o place_n so_o peculiar_o remark_v either_o for_o the_o largeness_n or_o richness_n of_o their_o pasture_n that_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o can_v well_o be_v omit_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o 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call_v tilneysm_v there_o be_v say_v general_o to_o feed_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o sheep_n at_o a_o time_n wormleighton_n in_o warwickshire_n breed_v sheep_n of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o lemster_n upon_o the_o river_n lugier_n in_o herefordshire_n feed_v a_o breed_n of_o sheep_n which_o yield_v so_o fine_a and_o delicate_a a_o wool_n that_o our_o noble_a poet_n draiton_n in_o his_o polyolbion_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o wool_n of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n which_o have_v be_v always_o account_v the_o fine_a wool_n of_o europe_n the_o bread_n also_o of_o lemster_n be_v no_o less_o note_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fineness_n of_o its_o flower_n insomuch_o that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weable_o ale_n be_v unite_v into_o a_o proverb_n as_o leigh_n observe_v in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o sheep_n of_o cotsall_n i_o e._n a_o place_n of_o sheep-cotes_n or_o folds_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o glocestershire_n yield_v so_o fine_a a_o wool_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o spanish_a wool_n can_v outvie_v it_o and_o this_o advantage_n it_o owe_v to_o a_o present_a that_o be_v make_v by_o king_n ______o to_o ______o king_n of_o spain_n very_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v since_o prove_v somerton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o some_o say_v of_o somersetshire_n and_o give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o shire_n consist_v almost_o whole_o with_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o of_o grazier_n and_o breeder_n of_o cattle_n after_o the_o wool_n of_o lemster_n and_o cotsall_n that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v next_o in_o estimation_n beside_o those_o place_n abovementioned_a there_o be_v one_o more_o which_o for_o its_o largeness_n and_o fruitfulness_n alike_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v viz._n the_o vale_n of_o the_o whitehorse_n which_o be_v partly_o in_o wiltshire_n and_o partly_o in_o berkshire_n for_o fruit_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o county_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o tolerable_o well_o store_v in_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o but_o above_o all_o for_o cherry_n and_o now_o of_o late_a for_o pippin_n kent_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o particular_o tenham_n which_o be_v common_o style_v the_o parent_n of_o fruit_n garden_n but_o the_o first_o pippin_n bring_v over_o that_o be_v about_o 100_o year_n since_o be_v plant_v in_o that_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v holland_n and_o about_o kirton_n in_o the_o same_o shire_n nor_o be_v our_o cherry_n of_o much_o long_a date_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o from_o flanders_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o plant_v in_o kent_n with_o that_o success_n that_o one_o only_a orchard_n of_o but_o 32_o acne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v produce_v in_o one_o year_n as_o much_o as_o yield_v 1000_o l._n for_o all_o sort_n of_o apple_n and_o pear_n and_o for_o great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a cider_n which_o furnish_v london_n and_o many_o other_o part_n worcestershire_n glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v the_o principal_a county_n vine_n we_o have_v very_o frequent_a among_o we_o of_o several_a sort_n produce_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o very_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a grape_n and_o good_a quantity_n of_o wine_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v have_v be_v former_o make_v at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v two_o place_n principal_o eminent_a for_o make_v of_o wine_n viz._n claverton_n in_o somersetshire_n a_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n basset_n where_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v some_o year_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o hogshead_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o palatable_a wine_n and_o in_o kent_n belong_v to_o colonel_n blunt._n at_o hatfield-house_n in_o hertfordshire_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n there_o be_v a_o parcel_n ground_n call_v the_o vineyard_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o plenty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o vine_n there_o plant_v and_o in_o glocestershire_n there_o be_v several_a place_n call_v vineyard_n out_o of_o which_o in_o former_a time_n they_o yearly_o pay_v rent-wine_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o vine_n no_o doubt_n here_o grow_v moreover_o it_o be_v find_v in_o ancient_a record_n that_o several_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n pay_v rent-wine_n as_o dr._n fuller_n in_o his_o worthys_n particular_o observe_v of_o other_o production_n beside_o those_o beast_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v of_o advantage_n for_o food_n and_o clothing_n and_o which_o no_o country_n of_o europe_n perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n bring_v forth_o more_o fair_a and_o large_a than_o england_n there_o be_v some_o beast_n of_o service_n which_o be_v common_a to_o england_n with_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v general_o commend_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a kind_a than_o any_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o serviceable_a of_o all_o other_o viz._n the_o horse_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n consider_v be_v doubtless_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o 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hound_n he_o may_v
ten_o million_o but_o perfidious_a as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n he_o slay_v he_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n michael_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n as_o likewise_o store_n of_o tobacco_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o admirable_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n riolaplata_n grow_v figtree_n one_o side_n of_o which_o bear_v fig_n in_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o in_o summer_n and_o this_o river_n be_v 130._o mile_n over_o and_o 2000_o in_o length_n and_o in_o it_o be_v many_o island_n brasile_n be_v abound_v with_o cattle_n corn_n and_o have_v in_o it_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o especial_o redwood_n by_o we_o call_v brasile_a wood_n the_o tree_n of_o which_o be_v so_o large_a that_o a_o dozen_o family_n will_v make_v themselves_o hut_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o one_o tree_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v 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manner_n of_o torning_n else_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o know_v person_n not_o to_o be_v exceed_v if_o equal_v by_o any_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o art_n mr_n john_n gearie_n live_v in_o st_n anns-lane_n in_o westminster_n our_o sculpture_n in_o stone_n appear_v plain_o not_o to_o be_v of_o modern_a invention_n or_o discovery_n in_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o delicate_a workmanship_n in_o several_a of_o our_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n and_o in_o the_o school_n at_o oxford_n and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n diminish_v but_o rather_o improve_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o several_a eminent_a man_n mr_n pierce_n mr_n latham_n mr_n pennel_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o carve_v in_o wood_n never_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n see_v more_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o mr_n gibbons_n his_o majesty_n carver_n and_o a_o great_a contributer_n to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n at_o windsor_n grave_v in_o copper_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o england_n till_o this_o present_a age._n the_o first_o person_n very_o eminent_a among_o we_o in_o this_o art_n be_v mr_n william_n faithorn_n now_o live_v in_o blackfriar_n and_o since_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o several_a other_o ingenuous_a artist_n in_o this_o kind_n viz._n mr_n loggan_n mr_n white_n mr_n sherwin_n and_o other_o the_o best_a for_o etch_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o perhaps_o in_o any_o other_o part_n be_v mr_n wenceslaus_n hollar_n who_o die_v here_o not_o many_o year_n since_o but_o that_o rough_a sort_n of_o grave_v or_o rather_o peck_v upon_o copper_n call_v mezzo_n tinto_n have_v be_v use_v but_o late_o be_v either_o the_o design_n or_o encouragement_n of_o his_o late_a highness_n prince_n rupert_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a art_n in_o the_o grave_v of_o write_a letter_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a writing-master_n the_o first_o eminent_a in_o this_o way_n be_v mr_n cocker_n who_o be_v also_o himself_o a_o writing-master_n to_o who_o other_o that_o have_v succeed_v have_v not_o be_v inferior_a as_o mr_n sturt_n who_o grave_v the_o copy_n of_o mr_n air_n and_o mr_n elder_n who_o grave_v a_o ingenious_a piece_n entitle_v brachyarithmia_n of_o mr_n edw._n noon_n teacher_n of_o write_v and_o account_n at_o the_o hand_n and_o pen_n in_o maiden-lane_n in_o covent-garden_n for_o grave_v in_o steel_n never_o be_v any_o man_n so_o famous_a in_o england_n as_o mr_n thomas_n rawlins_n last_o graver_n of_o the_o mint_n both_o to_o his_o late_a and_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n the_o grand_a excellency_n of_o who_o art_n be_v his_o grave_v the_o effigy_n of_o any_o one_o true_a and_o exact_a upon_o a_o small_a letter-seal_n as_o for_o paint_v our_o nation_n can_v boast_v nothing_o like_o the_o work_n of_o the_o great_a sir_n anthony_n vandike_n who_o though_o bear_v a_o foreigner_n die_v a_o englishman_n nor_o have_v he_o want_v several_a famous_a successor_n as_o dobson_n fuller_n walker_n lillie_n greenhill_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o person_n famous_a among_o we_o for_o paint_v in_o miniature_n be_v mr_n oliver_n after_o who_o francis_n clein_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v be_v the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o age_n have_v they_o live_v mr_n cooper_n loss_n come_v next_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o person_n live_v be_v mr_n gibson_n mr._n flattman_n etc._n etc._n for_o crayon_n or_o dry_a colour_n mr._n ashfield_n late_o decease_v scene-painting_n and_o machine_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o within_o these_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o only_a eminent_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v mr._n streeter_n and_o mr._n stevenson_n some_o year_n since_o decease_v in_o music_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o improvement_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v great_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o several_a old_a english_a instrument_n be_v lay_v
who_o health_n and_o longaevity_n be_v by_o many_o impute_v to_o their_o frequent_a feed_n upon_o this_o country_n man_n treacle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o dorcetshire_n especial_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n or_o thereabouts_o produce_v a_o rare_a sort_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v account_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v isidis_n plocamos_n but_o particular_o birdport_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v note_v for_o the_o excellent_a hemp_n grow_v thereabouts_o at_o dengeness_n in_o kent_n holly_n tree_n grow_v thick_a for_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n among_o beech_n and_o pebble_n axholm_n in_o shropshire_n be_v note_v for_o a_o sort_n of_o shrub_n call_v gall_n grow_v peculiar_o thereabouts_o about_o keinsham_n in_o somersetshire_n great_a store_n of_o percepier_n or_o parse_o break_v stone_n neither_o be_v fern_n so_o inconsiderable_a a_o plant_n but_o that_o cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o abundance_n of_o it_o grow_v about_o read_v but_o in_o sabernacle_n forest_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o fern_n more_o remarkable_a than_o ordinary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o its_o scent_n several_a fruit_n and_o flower_n and_o other_o plant_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a age_n first_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v and_o as_o mr._n leonard_n mascal_n of_o plumstead_n king_n henry_n the_o eighth's-gardiner_n observe_v after_o that_o apricock_n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n hop_n from_o artois_n some_o say_v apricock_n malacotoon_n and_o muscmelon_n come_v in_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n other_o say_v melon-seed_n be_v first_o send_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o yellow_a rose_n which_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o christmas_n choice_a flower_n be_v first_o in_o use_n and_o reputation_n at_o norwich_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o first_o bring_v they_o thither_o the_o late_a be_v gillyflower_n and_o carnation_n the_o province_n and_o red_a rose_n and_o that_o of_o jericho_n also_o the_o tulip_n perhaps_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o white-chappel_n flower_n moreover_o artichoke_n and_o asparagus_n orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v but_o of_o late_a date_n here_o as_o likewise_o both_o english_a and_o smirna_n corant_n perhaps_o the_o soon_a of_o they_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o tobacco_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n though_o never_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o sugar_n the_o first_o plant_n of_o mulberry_n be_v about_o anno_fw-la 1609._o 〈◊〉_d flax_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v particular_o mention_v and_o the_o last_o for_o hemp._n also_o tewksbury_n in_o gloucestershire_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n the_o monument_n of_o stone_n at_o stanton_n draw_v near_o pensford_n in_o somersetshire_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n but_o much_o more_o that_o of_o aubury_n in_o wiltshire_n about_o four_o mile_n west_n from_o marleborough_n about_o this_o village_n be_v cast_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o prodigious_a depth_n viz._n as_o deep_a as_o that_o of_o winchester_n which_o be_v the_o deep_a that_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o not_o without_o as_o usual_o but_o within_o this_o ditch_n be_v raise_v a_o very_a high_a bank_n or_o trench_n not_o in_o a_o form_n absolute_o circular_a but_o somewhat_o near_o within_o the_o trench_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o form_n thereof_o stone_n be_v set_v round_o except_v those_o gap_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o villager_n upon_o these_o stone_n with_o sledge_n for_o their_o use_n in_o building_n within_o this_o prodigious_a round_n of_o ditch_n bank_n and_o stone_n i●_n the_o village_n and_o two_o pile_n of_o these_o large_a stone_n viz._n about_o eighteen_o nineteen_o or_o twenty_o foot_n high_a in_o a_o manner_n somewhat_o circular_a burr_n pretty_a compact_n together_o but_o the_o church_n stand_v whole_o without_o the_o round_a of_o the_o ditch_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n namely_o a_o straight_o walk_v make_v by_o two_o long_a tract_n of_o stone_n about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a on_o either_o hand_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n long_o lead_v as_o a_o avenue_n to_o the_o say_v work_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o two_o other_o tract_n which_o make_v another_o walk_n lead_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o two_o other_o circle_n of_o stone_n one_o within_o another_o the_o river_n kinnel_n run_v just_a underneath_o this_o description_n together_o with_o a_o delineation_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o stanton_n draw_v i_o receive_v from_o a_o particular_a friend_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n a_o person_n of_o much_o worth_n and_o ingenuity_n but_o most_o especial_o curious_a in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n and_o this_o favour_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v design_v the_o description_n thereof_o himself_o in_o a_o work_n he_o intend_v to_o publish_v entitle_v monumenta_fw-la britanica_fw-la there_o be_v stone_n near_o the_o barrow_n at_o stanton_n harcourt_n call_v the_o devil_n coit_n pyramidal_a stone_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v the_o devil_n bolt_n a_o stone_n between_o neat_a enston_n and_o fulwell_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o tapour_a upward_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n snake-stone_n cockle-stone_n and_o star-stone_n at_o purton_n passage_n over_o seavern_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o shugbury_n in_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o leicestershire_n cockle-stone_n at_o sapworth_n by_o sharston_n in_o gloucestershire_n at_o witney_n in_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o hill_n by_o farnham_n in_o surrey_n three_o deep_a pit_n near_a darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n hagdale_n pit_n near_o feversham_n the_o great_a pit_n in_o the_o roadway_n between_o feversham_n and_o bocton_n another_o near_a shelwich_n one_o between_o daving-church_n and_o stone-church_n one_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o norton_n one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o field_n near_o beaconfield_n under_o holm-castle_n in_o surrey_n be_v a_o great_a arch_a vault_n near_o flamborough-head_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v certain_a water_n call_v vipsy_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o neighbour_a spring_n every_o other_o year_n and_o fall_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o cadier_n arthur_n hill_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o spring_n deep_a as_o a_o well_o and_o four_o square_n and_o have_v no_o stream_n but_o there_o be_v trout_n find_v in_o it_o to_o the_o medicinal_a well_n already_o mention_v late_o find_v out_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o sellenge_n and_o that_o of_o egerton_n near_o lenham_n in_o kent_n both_o which_o be_v discover_v about_o forty_o year_n since_o and_o the_o last_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n at_o ashwell_n in_o bedfordshire_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n that_o they_o soon_o drive_v a_o mill._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi south_n of_o peterborough_n in_o no●●hamptonshire_n be_v a_o deep_a gulf_n so_o cold_a that_o in_o summer_n no_o swimmer_n be_v ●●le_n t●●●dure_v it_o y●●_n not_o freeze_v in_o winter_n at_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n and_o stick_v into_o sto●●_n a_o valley_n in_o fli●●●hire_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seem_v to_o lie_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o never_o overflow_v a_o spring_n at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n drive_v twelve_o mill_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n several_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n as_o mole_n in_o surrey_n a_o branch_n of_o medway_n in_o kent_n the_o little_a river_n hans_n in_o staffordshire_n the_o little_a river_n alen_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o asply_n gowetz_n in_o bedfordshire_n be_v a_o earth_n that_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o the_o remark_n of_o england_n may_v be_v add_v the_o artificial_o cast_v up_o tumuli_fw-la or_o barrow_n of_o earth_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o they_o on_o salisbury_n plain_a and_o that_o prodigious_a one_o call_v silbury_n hill_n between_o marlborough_n and_o cawn_n like_o which_o be_v that_o call_v clay_n hill_n near_o warmister_n but_o that_o lie_v in_o some_o doubt_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a likewise_o divers_a vestigia_fw-la of_o roman_a camp_n viz._n yarnborough_n castle_n on_z salisbury_z plain_a maiden_n castle_n about_o a_o mile_n west_n of_o dorchester_n badbury_n castle_n in_o dorsetshire_n northsed_a on_o hounslow_n heath_n one_o near_o oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n crednet_n hill_n in_o hertfordshire_n where_o also_o ariconium_n now_o kenchester_n to_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o england_n mason_n paint_v and_o glaze_v first_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o benedict_n anno_fw-la 728._o antonio_n
for_o its_o chief_a city_n champechio_n this_o province_n yield_v wood_n for_o die_v rich_a colour_n and_o likewise_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o cattle_n almost_o like_o elks._n florida_n be_v discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1467._o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o the_o french_a make_v war_n till_o they_o consume_v each_o other_o people_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o either_o nation_n but_o since_o repeopled_a by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v build_v there_o several_a strong_a fort_n the_o commodity_n be_v gold_n over_o some_o vein_n of_o silver_n some_o spice_n and_o wood_n of_o value_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o those_o province_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a chap._n xiii_o a_o view_n of_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n manner_n custom_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o colony_n virginia_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v its_o name_n from_o our_o virgin_n queen_n it_o lie_v in_o height_n thirty_o five_o degree_n north_n latitude_n and_o extend_v to_o thirty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a only_o from_o 37_o to_o 34_o degree_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o have_v the_o bay_n of_o roanoake_n and_o cape_n florida_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o mary-land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o main_a entrance_n out_o of_o virginia_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o 10_o league_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n store_v with_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v with_o oyster_n crab_n and_o sturgeon_n many_o of_o the_o river_n be_v 7_o 8_o 9_o or_o 10_o mile_n over_o run_v 140_o and_o 150_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n so_o that_o ship_n anchor_n with_o great_a security_n no_o trade_n be_v permit_v but_o with_o england_n so_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o vessel_n arrive_v the_o master_n or_o captain_n resort_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v his_o residence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o jame_n city_n lie_v 40_o mile_n up_o jame_n river_n and_o round_o about_o the_o english_a colony_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v who_o treachery_n prove_v too_o often_o fatal_a to_o our_o countryman_n as_o the_o several_a massacree_n they_o have_v make_v can_v testify_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n chief_o consist_v of_o 4_o quarterly_a court_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v judge_n to_o try_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o suit_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o every_o year_n once_o a_o assembly_n meet_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o settle_v weighty_a affair_n their_o law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o likewise_o what_o money_n they_o have_v be_v of_o english_a coyn._n the_o soil_n be_v everywhere_o fertile_a and_o the_o wood_n abound_v with_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n black_a walnut_n chess-nut_n ash_n pine_n day-wood_n cedar_n saxafras_n mulbury_n small-nut_n wild_a grape_n and_o the_o like_a the_o wether_n be_v much_o like_o we_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n continue_v a_o month_n long_o hot_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o flash_n of_o lightning_n dismal_a clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o now_o and_o then_o a_o hurricane_a the_o day_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_o short_a in_o summer_n and_o so_o much_o long_o in_o winter_n all_o sort_n of_o english_a fruit_n and_o cattle_n thrive_v there_o and_o their_o chief_a commodity_n among_o themselves_o be_v horse_n ox_n sheep_n hog_n turkey_n goose_n &_o duck_n corn_n of_o which_o they_o have_v store_n and_o their_o wood_n abound_v with_o hair_n roacoon_n possum_n squirrel_n wild-cat_n fox_n bear_n wolf_n elk_n and_o in_o remote_a part_n some_o lion_n be_v find_v their_o corn_n call_v indian_a corn_n or_o maiz_n they_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o barrel_n contain_v 5_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_v and_o the_o indian_n sell_v their_o corn_n pease_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o basket_n each_o basket_n contain_v half_o a_o bushel_n the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o trade_n with_o our_o merchant_n for_o except_o tobacco_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o be_v hide_n otter_n beaver_n muskats_n bear_v dear-skin_n saxafras_n black-walnut-tree-plank_n etc._n etc._n with_o they_o and_o tobacco_n 40_o or_o 50_o ship_n be_v yearly_o load_v no_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o thing_n import_v or_o export_v but_o in_o england_n they_o pay_v five_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o all_o they_o carry_v over_o and_o 2_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o good_n the_o commodity_n carry_v from_o england_n thither_o be_v linen_n and_o woollen-cloth_n nails_o iron_n wrought_v into_o tool_n soap_n starch_n gunpowder_n shot_n wine_n strong-water_n brandy_n sugar_n spice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o any_o one_o come_v over_o with_o servant_n to_o inhabit_v as_o a_o planter_n he_o have_v 50_o acre_n of_o land_n allot_v he_o to_o manure_v even_o where_o he_o will_v choose_v unless_o in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v before_o in_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n he_o pay_v 12_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quit_v rent_n the_o manner_n of_o plant_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n their_o tobacco_n account_v by_o they_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v thus_o in_o january_n they_o sow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o mustardseed_n and_o when_o it_o come_v up_o they_o take_v up_o the_o plant_n and_o place_v they_o upon_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o may_n 4_o or_o 5000._o hill_n be_v contain_v in_o one_o acre_n every_o hill_n contain_v a_o plant_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v about_o 2_o foot_n high_a they_o crop_v to_o give_v more_o nourishment_n to_o the_o leave_n which_o leave_n be_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o a_o foot_n broad_a and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o bige_v they_o cut_v they_o up_o stalk_v and_o all_o and_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o sheads_n to_o dry_a which_o do_v they_o strip_v they_o from_o the_o stalk_n and_o so_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o handful_n for_o pack_v in_o cask_n or_o make_v they_o up_o in_o roll_n a_o acre_n of_o good_a ground_n be_v reckon_v to_o bear_v 1500_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n not_o less_o than_o 17000._o hogshead_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v ship_v yearly_o for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n their_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o chap._n fourteen_o a_o view_n of_o new-england_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o new-england_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n boston_n where_o all_o their_o trade_n centre_n especial_o that_o which_o accrue_v by_o navigation_n a_o place_n which_o contain_v about_o 1500_o house_n build_v of_o brick_n and_o timber_n in_o it_o be_v a_o state_n house_n and_o congregational_a meeting-house_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n from_o marblehead_n and_o other_o place_n as_o for_o fowl_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n as_o likewise_o for_o muscat_n beaver_n otter_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o they_o deliver_v they_o strong-water_n shagged-cloath_n bead_n looking-glass_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thither_o likewise_o be_v bring_v provision_n from_o st._n martin_n long_a island_n road_n island_n shelter_n island_n and_o other_o place_n they_o all_o be_v little_a spot_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v their_o trade_n chief_o consist_v in_o provision_n the_o chief_a road_n for_o the_o safe_a ride_v of_o ship_n be_v boston_n charlestown_n salem_n and_o pascataqua_n a_o mint_n they_o have_v in_o which_o they_o coin_n english_a money_n as_o 12_o penny_n 6_o penny_n 3_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n both_o silver_n and_o tinn_n the_o reason_n of_o set_v it_o up_o be_v upon_o the_o spread_a of_o many_o adulterate_a piece_n of_o eight_o among_o they_o bring_v from_o peru_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a coin_n mexico_n and_o sevil_n royal_n go_v currant_n at_o a_o crown_n apiece_o their_o account_n be_v keep_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o way_n and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v they_o as_o in_o old_a england_n their_o weight_n be_v averdupois_n and_o troy_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 16_o ounce_n the_o pound_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o twelve_o their_o hundred_o averdupois_n be_v 112_o pound_n and_o by_o that_o they_o
3_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n chap._n lxi_o a_o view_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o trade_n growth_n weight_n measue_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lisbon_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o imagine_v to_o contain_v less_o than_o 38000._o family_n beautify_v with_o 67_o tower_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o 22_o gate_n all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v magnificent_a and_o indeed_o the_o people_n give_v to_o great_a industry_n but_o especial_o to_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o eastern_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o india_n and_o there_o by_o trade_n and_o force_v get_v foot_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o have_v now_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n even_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v either_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o portugal_n this_o city_n be_v the_o scale_n for_o hither_o come_v yearly_a the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o silk_n of_o persia_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o china_n and_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o especial_o pearl_n the_o fishery_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n to_o this_o city_n flow_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o of_o spain_n from_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o separate_v as_o former_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v principal_o the_o small_a and_o the_o great_a cantars_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n and_o each_o rove_n contain_v 32_o real_n which_o be_v 128_o pound_n at_o 14_o ounce_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o florence_n weight_n be_v compute_v 149_o pound_n their_o small_a quintar_n for_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n be_v between_o 110_o and_o 112_o pound_n english_a the_o rove_n or_o quartern_a be_v 27_o ½_o and_o sometime_o 27_o ●_o 4_o pound_n but_o the_o great_a quintal_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o than_o our_o 112_o pound_n the_o quintar_n common_o call_v the_o king_n be_v quintar_n use_v in_o his_o contractation_n house_n for_o weigh_v the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n be_v 114_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o great_a cantar_n of_o lisbon_n be_v most_o compute_v 130_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n use_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o coveda_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o ware_n which_o want_v but_o a_o nale_n of_o a_o english_a ell_n by_o the_o former_a they_o measure_v woollen_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o alquire_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o english_a bushel_n and_o 5_o a_o spanish_a hannep_n they_o have_v a_o other_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v their_o salt_n call_v muy_fw-es which_o be_v 60_o alquire_n and_o 2_o muys_n and_o 15_o alquire_n be_v a_o tunn_n bristol_n water_n measure_n the_o custom_n inward_a be_v 23_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v to_o the_o dechima_fw-la 10_o to_o the_o sisa_n 10_o and_o to_o the_o consolado_n 3_o and_o outward_a merchant_n pay_v only_o 3._o the_o coin_n be_v the_o croisado_n of_o gold_n compute_v to_o be_v worth_a 400_o reas._n the_o ducat_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v ten_o real_n and_o account_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o the_o croisado_n the_o ryal_n which_o be_v 40_o reas_n and_o account_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o golden_a mirle_n which_o be_v worth_a 1000_o reas_n and_o account_v 2_o 5_o 2_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 2_o ½_o ryal_n or_o 15_o penny_n sterling_a the_o vintin_n which_o be_v 20_o reas_n or_o 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o single_a ryal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 2_o vintines_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o coin_n of_o spain_n passable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o have_v already_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leave_v portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o view_v the_o trade_n of_o some_o city_n thereof_o give_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commerce_n both_o inland_a and_o by_o navigation_n chap._n lxii_o a_o view_n of_o france_n the_o province_n trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o river_n rhine_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_a city_n viz._n bordeaux_n roven_n paris_n lion_n and_o marselia_n of_o these_o in_o order_n bordeaux_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o geronde_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v place_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n especial_o for_o wine_n the_o principal_a vineyard_n of_o france_n be_v account_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o grape_n therein_o grow_v be_v make_v whitewine_n and_o claret_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o late_a all_o pall_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v foul_a &_o not_o merchantable_a they_o lmibeck_n off_o into_o brandy_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vend_v in_o england_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a vineyard_n yield_v grape_n that_o make_v sweet-wine_n common_o call_v high_a country_n wine_n the_o which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o city_n till_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o high_a country_n merchant_n bring_v it_o in_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n there_o resident_a and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o that_o vessel_n or_o light_a that_o first_o set_v her_o head_n on_o shoar_n be_v account_v free_a from_o impost_n or_o custom_n yet_o must_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o that_o day_n give_v wine_n on_o free-cost_n to_o such_o as_o come_v on_o board_n to_o drink_v it_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o english_a merchant_n trade_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 20000_o tun_n of_o whitewine_n claret_n sweet_a and_o brandy_n wine_n in_o time_n when_o no_o prohibition_n be_v lay_v this_o city_n former_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v english_a there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o prune_n of_o the_o neighbour_a growth_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o this_o place_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o which_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n free_o barter_v good_n for_o good_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o deny_v as_o indeed_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v a_o quintar_n or_o 110_o english_a 90_o ¾_n pound_n be_v 100_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o auln_v account_v 42_o english_a inch_n their_o wine_n be_v compute_v by_o hogshead_n and_o tearce_n viz._n claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o their_o brandy_n by_o punching_n of_o no_o certain_a gage_n chap._n lxiii_o a_o view_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o roven_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o parliamentary_a seat_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr all_o its_o territory_n be_v fertile_a and_o it_o abound_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n trade_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o place_n afford_v of_o natural_a growth_n and_o native_a manufacture_n fine_a and_o coarse_a linen_n buckram_n paper_n card_n wine_n stuff_n comb_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o such_o french_a merchant_n as_o send_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o be_v vend_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a kersey_n of_o devonshire_n and_o