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A97294 Some prison meditations and directions on several subjects viz. on [brace] the fall of man, the sufferings of Christ, repentance and faith, reproof and counsel, the holy Scriptures, prayer, love to mankind, sincerity, the vanity of the world, the benefit of affliction, heaven and hell / by Samuel Young, minister of the Gospel. Trepidantium Malleus. 1684 (1684) Wing Y88A; ESTC R43962 59,844 144

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set closely to the work and let it prosper in thy hands that you may shine as the brightness of the Firmament and as the Stars for ever and ever Dan. 12.3 But because the Scripture instructs us and contains the things about which we must instruct others I shall next speak of them CHAP. V. Of the Holy Scriptures MEDITATIONS GODS Works declare that he is but his Word only declares what he is and how he may be known and served If we see a Ship under Sail going towards its Port we ascribe not this to the wood the Ship is made of but to the skill of the Mariners whether they be seen by us or not If I see an Arrow run to the Mark I know it is shot off by a skilful hand whether I see that hand or not The Sun that great and glorious light knoweth its rising progress and going down and acts like an intelligent rational being which shews it is guided by a wise God As for Gods Providences which make some doubt his being Sir W. R. in his History of the World Chap. Of Predestination hath this saying of Gregory which he said was of great use to him Qui in Dei factis rationem non videt infirmitatem suam consideret et cur non videt rationem videat He that cannot see a reason in some of Gods Works let him consider his weakness and then he will see the reason why he sees no reason I conclude That the reason why many would hope they shall die like Beasts is that they desire to live like such Now the Scriptures contain a declaration of the Mind and Will of this God I will not determine how many Chapters every one should read every day any more than how much meat every one should eat every day Three Chapters a day the usual direction are too many for some and sometimes too few for others I am not perswading to much reading but serious reading And for young Beginners I think it proper that they be directed to the chief places in Scripture and well to understand them before they read the Bible in order The reading of Scripture with a good Comment is of great use to some persons and Families I know none for shortness and plainess like to Bishop Halls Paraphrase on the Bible DIRECTIONS 1. Come to the Scriptures as those that know a Divine Authority stamped upon them It is Gods Book read it as such It teacheth you the two things Austin would often pray for Vt cognoscam te ut cognoscam me That I may know Thee that I may know my self 2. Beg the assistance of the same Spirit in reading the Scriptures that the Pen-men had in penning them A Dial is nothing unless the Sun shine on it The Scriptures are nothing unless the Spirit illuminate our Understandings If you say what need then of Scriptures You may as well say what need then of a Dial The Spirit will make you humble and let you see your own Folly that the more you know the less you know Weems Christ Syn. In Athens in Greece the Students were the first year called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wise men the next year 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lovers of wise men but ever after 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fools the more they knew the more sensible they were of their Ignorance 3. Whatever Objections you have against Scripture be not satisfyed till you have silenced them To confirm your Faith remember what is said of Christ's Resurrection Had the Jews been able to shew the dead Body of Christ after the three dayes they had overthrown the Gospel Remember Pauls Conversion Acts 9. who left a life of ease for one of affliction Judas his betraying Christ proves that he knew Christ to be no Deceiver He had not hanged himself to have accused Christ had he not known his Miracles were real many of them were not done in a Corner the place named the Street and done before many people The Disciples conversed with Christ forty dayes after his Resurrection and saw him ascend into Heaven They preached this to the world when they knew this Doctrine would cost them their Lives and it was never pretended that in all their torments that any one of them confessed a Cheat Leviath Christ Pol. but rejoiced that they were going to that Christ whom they had thus seen and preached Mr. Hobbs though he is pleased to tell us that the Scriptures were in the hands of the Ecclesiasticks for about three hundred years after the Apostles he had done well to have proved it as well as said it yet saith he believed the Scriptures were not corrupted by them If there seem to be any Coutradictions in Scripture saith Morney we should do with Scripture as Scholars with Classical Authors If they meet with a hard Sentence they do not presently throw away the Book Morney de ver Christ Rel. but turn it this way and that way rather than say the Author wrote not sense or true Latine or Greek Discipulus praeceptorem praeceptor ignorantiam accusat The Scholar blames the Master the Master his Ignorance but neither blame the Author Many passages in Scripture History we cannot easily reconcile for want of knowing some Occurrences in those times I have in this case often made use of such a Meditation as this which one night came into my thoughts If two men writing the History of the Reign of our present King one should write that this year was the thirty fifth year of his Reign and the other should write that this was the twenty third year of his Reign A Stranger or some Beyond Sea would wonder at this different account and would cry out that there was a notorious Contradiction in these two Historians but we that know how Affairs have been in England know that both wrote true This is the 35th year of his Reign if we consider how long he hath Reigned de jure upon the death of his Father this is the 23d year of his Reign if we reckon how long he hath Reigned de facto or since his retnrn A young Grammarian might quarrel with his Grammar when he read of a Singular Number when Number must be at least of two Of a Conjunction Disjunctive and cry O Horrible Contradiction in Terms when there is a conjunction of words where there is a Disjunction of Sense If any say But a great part of Scripture we understand not I answer And a great part of Scripture you do understand VVhat can be more plain than those Scriptures against Sin and for Holiness I have heard of an Unchast Lady that was objecting the obscurity of the Scripture and that she could not understand it How Madam replyed one what more plain than this Thou shalt not Commit Adultery Consider again what did the Eunuch understand Acts 8.30 God helped him said Philip to him Vnderstandest thou what thou readest A good question How can I said he And Philip instructed him
Heaven to direct you what you shall say Pray Lord let my words administer Grace to the Hearers Ephes 4.29 Ask some that are under you after the reading of a Chapter or hearing of a Sermon what Christ asked his Disciples Mat. 13.51 Have ye understood all those things Heal their Ignorance direct their Souls We see Afflictions do many times stir Christians up to this Work and prepare them for it Paul speaks of great Troubles he endured 2 Cor. 6.4 But in all things approving our selves as the Ministers of Christ in much Patience in Afflictions in Necessities in Distresses Vers 9.10 As unknown and yet well-known as dying and behold we live as chastened and not killed as sorrowful yet always Rejoycing as poor yet making many rich as having nothing and yet possessing all things What did this blessed Apostle get by all vers 11. O ye Corinthians our Mouth is open unto you our Heart is enlarged He got a Heart to pity Souls and a Tongue to Counsel them There is Gold and a multitude of Rubies but the Lips of Knowledge are precious Jewels saith Solomon Prov. 20.15 Good Counsel given is better than the giving of Gold Whilst you are musing the fire may kindle and then you speak with your Tongue If you cannot speak to some write to them Letters will not blush if Faces do 2. Have an eye upon the Sins they are most addicted to and Reprove for them and on the Duties they are most averse from and perswade to them It is not enough that the Words spoken by you be good but they must be seasonable Words Some are apt to use the Name of God irreverently in their Communications Nay many great Professors I am ashamed to mention it It hath been a comfortable Consideration to me many a time that when I dye I shall be tormented with hearing the Name of God irreverently used ☜ no more Would to God the third Commandment Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain were often before the eyes of men Tell such men that they ought to fear that great and terrible Name the Lord thy God That they have Reason to adore him that he will give us leave to use his Name at any time and therefore we should not take it in vain whether theusing in common Discourse the Word Faith be Swearing I know the great Sanderson saith Saunder de juro mento that per fidem though from the manner of some Nations and intention of some Speakers it may be an Oath yet he saith Non est ex vi Verborum because saith he Fides Humana non est res Sacra but civilis and in those words we call not God a Witness and therefore is Asseveratio tantum aut ad plurimum Testatio And so he adds that per fidem is the same with Ex animo loquor Pignerofidem meam si rem ita se non habere aut si sciens fallo nulla mihi in posterum fides habeatur So he If you ask Is it unlawful thus to use the Word Faith I answer I am sure it is not unlawful to let it alone it is not a thing of good report to use and the more serious decline it Are they addicted to Lying Scoffing at Religion Shew them the evil nature and consequents of these things If they slight Prayer the Holy Scriptures Alms-deeds perswade to them 3. Be not soon discouraged because of the Ignorance or Backwardness of them with whom you deal God may in time work on them Are they ignorant speak to them of Christ and the Covenant of Grace and of the way of Sinners coming to God through a Mediatour shew them kindness and seek to make their lives comfortable as much as you can that you may the better win them If any say We are ignorant our selves and how can we instruct others This is the way to get knowledge You know that God made the world That Jesus Christ is a glorious Redeemer That all men are hastning to Eternity Come man come on thou knowest enough to fall on the practice of this duty speak to vain spirits of these things Mr. Elliot in his Account of the Progress of the Gospel in new-New-England written in the year 43. speaks of one Hiacoomes a plain ignorant but yet pious and serious man he converted one Towanquetick a plain Indian and this Towanquetick was the Instrument of the conversion of about a hundred Indians in a little time If others say We are ignorant after all counsel and therefore are discouraged let such often call to mind what they hear and time may make an impression I have read of Hilarius Pictavienses a famous man of France Hanmore's View of Antiqu. finding that little that he read was remembred by him threw away his Books One day passing by a Well he saw that by frequent drawing up of the Bucket the rope had made a deep impression on the Stones he thought that by frequent consideration and meditation the things he heard and read might make a deep impression on him he fell closely to his work and proved a famous man You that are ungodly and hear not your Instructors you discourage them in their work that they are ready to say as Jeremiah Then I said I will not make mention of him nor speak any more in his name But zeal for God and love to Souls makes them at last to come to themselves and add as h●● Jer. 20.9 But his word was in my heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones and I was weary of forbearing and I could not stay How many serious Souls have experienced this The Life of Mr. Janeway When Mr. Janeway overheard some unsavoury discourse in a room nigh to him he wrote down their discourse and asked them after he had read what they said whether they were willing to hear of such discourse another day Many men by their evil discourse poyson many hearers as the Basilisk doth men Morney's Resolver not by looking on them according to the vulgar error but by Poyson coming out of the mouth Children hearken to your Parents that prerswade you to mind your Souls grieve them not by your folly Let good men hearken to Reproof from their Brethren as Aaron did from Moses and Peter from Paul When Luther reproved Bullinger for some errors he had about the Word of God Bullinger came forth before all the company and fell at the feet of Luther and said Blessed be the day wherein I saw this gracious face and had these reproofs Let good men counsel then their Children and Servants and Friends It is sad that such should say My Father my Master my Friend that is a great Professor of Religion and with whom I am on all occasions by day by night never was the man that asked me what I thought of my present or eternal condition never aked me whether I thought I was converted or should be saved Yet