of_o one_o country_n supply_v by_o another_o as_o canaan_n be_v by_o egypt_n 2._o it_o be_v ordinary_o not_o sudden_a but_o gradual_a and_o foresee_v before_o feel_v in_o the_o extremity_n which_o give_v people_n opportunity_n of_o transmigration_n 3._o though_o the_o ordinary_a supply_n fail_v yet_o necessity_n make_v man_n ingenious_a and_o hardy_a and_o if_o they_o have_v but_o landroom_n or_o sea-room_n they_o find_v some_o supply_n for_o their_o hunger_n which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o think_v of_o or_o use_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o close_a siege_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o not_o of_o moment_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o multitude_n abroad_o 2._o plague_n be_v indeed_o a_o sharp_a and_o speedy_a visitation_n yet_o it_o have_v these_o allay_v 1._o many_o there_o be_v that_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v it_o by_o flight_n some_o by_o physic_n and_o some_o by_o their_o age_n and_o complexion_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o of_o long_a 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it_o leave_v near_o a_o million_o of_o people_n which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v and_o do_v recover_v and_o increase_v considerable_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 4._o again_o suppose_v the_o devastation_n by_o plague_n great_a than_o history_n give_v we_o a_o account_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o disease_n that_o reign_v in_o some_o time_n and_o some_o place_n it_o may_v fall_v in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o number_n be_v already_o too_o small_a and_o need_v a_o increase_n and_o so_o take_v single_o by_o itself_o be_v incompetent_a and_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o excess_n unless_o manage_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o almighty_a god_n 3._o touch_v war_n and_o internetion_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a consumption_n of_o mankind_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a corrective_a of_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n 1._o though_o such_o have_v happen_v and_o frequent_o yet_o they_o seem_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o 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war_n whereby_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o war_n may_v happen_v in_o those_o age_n time_n or_o place_n and_o consequent_o devastation_n upon_o they_o where_o or_o when_o they_o need_v not_o to_o correct_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o plethory_n or_o excess_n of_o number_n of_o man_n sometime_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a or_o at_o least_o moral_a consequence_n cause_n war_n yet_o we_o have_v hardly_o know_v any_o produce_v single_o upon_o that_o account_n though_o it_o have_v oftentimes_o occasion_v transmigration_n deduction_n of_o colony_n and_o new_a plantation_n and_o the_o world_n have_v be_v never_o yet_o so_o full_a but_o a_o weak_a or_o oppress_a party_n have_v sound_a room_n to_o retreat_n from_o the_o violence_n or_o insolence_n of_o their_o oppressor_n 4._o touch_v flood_n and_o conflagration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o almighty_a god_n as_o he_o manage_v the_o forementioned_a reductive_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n so_o he_o have_v do_v these_o especial_o in_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o as_o they_o be_v instance_a in_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o natural_a or_o periodical_a event_n whereby_o mankind_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o equability_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v they_o therefore_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v either_o in_o history_n or_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o nature_n any_o such_o periodical_a flood_n or_o conflagration_n those_o that_o we_o have_v relation_n of_o happen_v indeed_o near_o together_o and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n viz._n in_o greece_n have_v they_o be_v periodical_a or_o natural_a probable_o either_o by_o a_o continue_a circulation_n or_o rotation_n or_o else_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o reasonable_a interval_n the_o like_a will_v have_v happen_v before_o in_o persia_n or_o some_o easterly_a part_n of_o asia_n or_o since_o in_o italy_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o hiems_n magna_fw-la whereby_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v successive_o drown_v seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o imagination_n or_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v know_v with_o any_o tolerable_a certainty_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o period_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v vast_a and_o not_o happen_v within_o any_o competent_a time_n to_o give_v we_o a_o observation_n or_o proof_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o yearly_o see_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o numerous_a increase_n of_o infect_v by_o the_o winter_n frost_n and_o storm_n yearly_o happen_v we_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o thence_o to_o imagine_v that_o great_a winter_n that_o must_v make_v the_o like_a reduction_n of_o man_n and_o brute_n for_o every_o year_n give_v we_o experience_n of_o the_o one_o but_o never_o any_o age_n give_v we_o any_o reasonable_a observation_n upon_o which_o to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o like_a periodical_a revolution_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o i_o say_v touch_v conflagration_n indeed_o there_o have_v be_v accidental_a and_o particular_a instance_n of_o both_o but_o not_o any_o periodical_a return_n or_o revolution_n thereof_o quasi_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la ambitu_fw-la &_o circuitu_fw-la naturali_fw-la 2._o if_o such_o be_v suppose_v yet_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o sudden_a and_o very_o general_a they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o correction_n man_n will_v escape_v flood_n by_o run_v up_o to_o mountain_n and_o hill_n and_o though_o some_o may_v perish_v through_o improvidence_n or_o though_o the_o suddenness_n of_o a_o deluge_n many_o will_v escape_v 3._o natural_a and_o periodical_a flood_n or_o conflagration_n will_v not_o be_v suitable_a nor_o commensurate_a to_o the_o increase_n which_o depend_v either_o upon_o accident_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n will_v possible_o be_v more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o another_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n will_v be_v more_o people_v than_o the_o sand_n and_o desert_n of_o arabia_n egypt_n than_o the_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o fruitful_a country_n or_o country_n open_a to_o trade_n and_o safe_a from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n more_o populous_a than_o barren_a country_n or_o such_o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n or_o subject_n to_o inroad_n but_o natural_a and_o periodical_a flood_n or_o conflagration_n will_v probable_o keep_v some_o constant_a or_o ordinary_a tract_n or_o course_n either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o possible_o keep_v in_o such_o a_o climate_n or_o latitude_n possible_o in_o another_o whereby_o possible_o these_o plague_n may_v be_v more_o fierce_a in_o those_o place_n or_o continent_n where_o the_o world_n want_v people_n and_o less_o vehement_a in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o need_v a_o corrective_a for_o their_o excess_n if_o these_o shall_v be_v universal_a they_o will_v destroy_v the_o race_n
the_o continent_n of_o asia_n about_o japan_n or_o cathay_n so_o that_o a_o land-passage_n may_v be_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o groenland_n and_o thence_o into_o america_n but_o this_o be_v only_o conjecture_v and_o not_o full_o discover_v to_o be_v so_o but_o however_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o three_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o contiguity_n with_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o in_o that_o long_a tract_n of_o 4000_o year_n at_o least_o which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o universal_a deluge_n there_o have_v be_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n possible_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o maintain_v passage_n and_o communication_n by_o land_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v remember_v by_o pliny_n not_o only_o of_o the_o great_a atlantic_a island_n mention_v by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n timaeus_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n almost_o contiguous_a to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n yet_o whole_o swallow_v up_o by_o that_o ocean_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o if_o true_a may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v afford_v a_o passage_n from_o africa_n to_o america_n by_o land_n before_o that_o submersion_n but_o also_o many_o more_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a variation_n thus_o he_o report_v that_o sicily_n be_v ancient_o divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n euboea_n from_o boetia_n vide_fw-la plin._n l._n 2._o cap._n 88_o 89_o 90_o 91._o strabo_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o strait_o or_o aperture_n of_o the_o euxin_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o like_a separation_n make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o attribute_n those_o great_a flood_n and_o inundation_n to_o the_o elevation_n and_o subside_v of_o the_o mole_n terrestris_fw-la in_o these_o word_n restat_fw-la ut_fw-la causam_fw-la adscribamus_fw-la solo_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la mari_fw-fr subest_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la inundatur_fw-la potius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la mari_fw-fr subest_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la multo_fw-la est_fw-la mobilius_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ob_fw-la humiditatem_fw-la celerius_fw-la mutari_fw-la possit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la enim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la copiosior_fw-la sed_fw-la sicuti_fw-la dixi_fw-la causa_fw-la horum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la accidentium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la sola_fw-la alius_fw-la attolluntur_fw-la alius_fw-la subsidunt_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o ordinary_a elevation_n and_o depression_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v make_v to_o the_o expiration_n and_o respiration_n of_o animal_n but_o those_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o great_a accident_n nam_fw-la diluvia_fw-la terraemotus_fw-la eruptiones_fw-la flatuum_fw-la &_o tumores_fw-la subiti_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr latentis_fw-la mare_fw-la quoque_fw-la extollunt_fw-la subsidentésque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la eaedem_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ut_fw-la mare_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o feign_a observation_n that_o as_o the_o volcans_n in_o the_o land_n as_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n raise_v up_o those_o great_a protuberance_n which_o seem_v natural_a mountain_n so_o the_o like_a volcans_n or_o fiery_a eruption_n happen_v sometime_o in_o the_o land_n subject_v to_o the_o sea_n whereby_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n together_o with_o fire_n be_v throw_v up_o and_o grow_v into_o island_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la videsis_n strabonem_fw-la &_o plinium_n in_o locis_fw-la citatis_fw-la and_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o verstegan_n the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v former_o conjoin_v and_o after_o separate_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o land-passage_n from_o this_o elder_a world_n unto_o that_o of_o america_n yet_o within_o the_o tract_n of_o 4000_o year_n such_o there_o may_v have_v be_v whereby_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o from_o about_o tartary_n or_o china_n may_v pass_v or_o between_o norway_n or_o finland_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o american_n continent_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o from_o home_n nor_o resort_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o evince_a the_o great_a change_n that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n sometime_o by_o tempestuous_a wind_n sometime_o by_o earthquake_n sometime_o and_o that_o most_o common_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o cast_v up_o silt_v and_o sand_n and_o by_o exaggeration_n thereby_o wrought_v elegant_o describe_v by_o ovid_n 15._o metamorph._n vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quondam_a solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la quódque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallem_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la eque_fw-la paludosa_fw-la siccis_fw-la humus_fw-la be_v arenis_fw-la the_o instance_n of_o latter_a discovery_n which_o make_v evident_a this_o various_a state_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n thus_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n be_v among_o other_o those_o that_o follow_v 1._o some_o town_n that_o be_v ancient_o havens_n and_o port_n where_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v now_o by_o exaggeration_n of_o sand_n between_o those_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n convert_v into_o firm_a land_n 2_o 3_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v saint_n to_o omer_n in_o flanders_n old_a rumney_n in_o kent_n rye_n in_o suffolk_n vide_fw-la mr._n dugdale_n his_o history_n of_o draining_n pag._n 173._o and_o the_o author_n there_o cite_v by_o he_o 2._o some_o whole_a country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_a delta_n recover_v to_o be_v dry_a land_n partly_o by_o the_o exaggeration_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o outfall_n of_o great_a river_n thus_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o holland_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o accretion_n partly_o by_o the_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n rhine_n dugdale_n ibid._n p._n 12._o 3._o some_o great_a continent_n and_o tract_n of_o ground_n be_v ancient_o firm_a land_n and_o full_a of_o great_a wood_n that_o can_v not_o have_v less_o time_n than_o 500_o year_n continuance_n and_o yet_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o all_o that_o re-reduced_n into_o firm_a land_n leave_v the_o infallible_a signature_n of_o these_o several_a change_n though_o the_o precise_a time_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n alive_a instance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o great_a level_n near_o thorny_a several_a tree_n of_o oak_n and_o fir_n some_o sever_v from_o their_o root_n other_o join_v to_o their_o root_n which_o stand_v in_o firm_a earth_n below_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v lie_v there_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o cover_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n and_o the_o silt_n and_o moorish_a earth_n exaggerated_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o like_a monument_n of_o great_a tree_n bury_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n about_o 3_o foot_n and_o some_o 5_o foot_n under_o ground_n whereof_o there_o be_v multitude_n some_o oak_n of_o 5_o yard_n in_o compass_n firr-tree_n of_o 30_o foot_n long_o vide_fw-la dugd._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 141_o 171._o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o ingenious_a observation_n upon_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o like_a account_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o subterraneous_a wood_n lie_v 10_o and_o 20_o ell_n below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ground_n prostrate_v towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ancient_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strong_a western_a wind_n which_o yet_o now_o and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n or_o history_n extant_a be_v firm_a land_n namely_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o that_o one_o instance_n be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la remember_v by_o mr._n dugdale_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 172_o but_o of_o know_v and_o notorious_a truth_n the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o great_a sea-fish_n above_o 20_o foot_n long_o find_v in_o the_o down_n or_o upland_n of_o cammington_n in_o huntingdonshire_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v sometime_o master_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n 4._o touch_v the_o conchae_fw-la marinae_fw-la of_o several_a sort_n it_o be_v most_o unquestionable_a i_o refer_v myself_o herein_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o mr._n
terra_fw-la s._n dionysii_n ecclesia_fw-la s._n martini_n and_o other_o according_a to_o my_o best_a computation_n and_o observation_n 82._o beside_o these_o under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o poffession_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n of_o glouc_n '_o there_o be_v reckon_v up_o as_o many_o burgenses_n as_o yield_v the_o abbot_n ancient_o the_o rent_n of_o 19_o s_o and_o 5_o d_o and_o 16_o salmon_n but_o at_o that_o time_n 16_o salmon_n and_o 50_o s_o rend_v without_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n but_o if_o we_o allow_v 6_o d_o for_o a_o burgess_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o to_o 100_o the_o total_a 255._o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n or_o the_o barton_n of_o glouc_n '_o some_o part_n whereof_o have_v be_v take_v into_o the_o suburb_n of_o glouc_n '_o be_v of_o two_o owner_n part_n be_v the_o king_n land_n part_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s_o t_o peter_n but_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o householder_n inhabit_v the_o whole_a barton_n with_o its_o member_n tuff_o barnwood_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o follow_v villani_n 56_o bordarii_n 39_o servi_n 19_o molini_n 04_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la 10_o in_o toto_fw-la 128_o and_o the_o total_a of_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o the_o city_n of_o glouc_n '_o the_fw-fr barton_n with_o its_o member_n brewere_v upton_n merwin_n barnwood_n tuff_o norwent_n amount_v then_o only_o to_o 383._o and_o the_o single_a city_n of_o gloucester_n within_o the_o wall_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n near_o 1000_o house_n and_o household_n again_o the_o borough_n and_o manor_n of_o barclay_n with_o the_o member_n thereof_o enumerate_v in_o doomsday_n viz._n alkington_n hinton_n cam_n gosington_n dersiloge_n cow_n ew_o nimsfield_n wotton_n simondshall_n kingscote_n beverscote_n oselword_n almondsbury_n part_n of_o cromhall_n harefall_v weston_n elberton_n cromale_a erlingham_n escelword_n be_v survey_v to_o contain_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 590_o family_n whereas_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v near_o 5000_o family_n in_o this_o precinct_n the_o parish_n of_o wotton_n yield_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o 2000_o comunicant_n and_o that_o of_o dersilege_n above_o 500_o at_o this_o day_n again_o tetbury_n and_o the_o hamlet_n of_o upton_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o survey_n of_o doomsday_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o about_o 73_o family_n of_o all_o kind_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o now_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 1500_o communicant_n in_o that_o parish_n sodbury_n the_o survey_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o about_o 46_o family_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o be_v now_o near_o twenty_o time_n so_o many_o thornbury_n with_o the_o hamlet_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o account_n of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o 105_o family_n of_o all_o sore_n there_o be_v now_o near_o six_o time_n so_o many_o ader_o a_o little_a village_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o that_o survey_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 17_o family_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o above_o twice_o as_o many_o the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v produce_v with_o the_o like_a evidence_n of_o very_a great_a increase_v in_o the_o town_n of_o cirencester_n minchin_n hampton_n teuxbury_n campden_n winchcomb_n avening_n westbury_n near_o bristol_n and_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o gloucester_n which_o i_o do_v not_o without_o just_a reason_n suppose_v have_v more_o than_o twenty_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o now_o above_o 604_o year_n since_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v institute_v a_o late_a comparison_n viz._n between_o the_o present_a time_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 112_o year_n since_o and_o compare_v the_o number_n of_o train_v soldier_n then_o and_o now_o the_o number_n of_o subsidy-man_n then_o and_o now_o they_o will_v easy_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a great_a increase_n and_o multiplication_n of_o people_n within_o this_o kingdom_n even_o to_o admiration_n and_o let_v any_o man_n but_o consider_v the_o increase_n of_o london_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o year_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n frame_v to_o my_o hand_n find_v that_o the_o in-parish_n until_o the_o late_a fire_n in_o that_o time_n have_v increase_v from_o 9_o to_o 10_o or_o a_o 10_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o 16_o out-parish_n have_v in_o that_o time_n increase_v from_o 7_o to_o 12_o and_o yet_o without_o any_o decrement_n or_o decay_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o and_o infinite_a undeniable_a instance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o last_o 600_o year_n this_o kingdom_n have_v increase_v mighty_o in_o its_o number_n of_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o it_o have_v have_v as_o great_a allay_v and_o abatement_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n in_o it_o as_o any_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n for_o instance_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n which_o be_v all_o maritime_a and_o consist_v much_o in_o navigation_n which_o exhaust_v abundance_n of_o people_n by_o disease_n and_o casualty_n at_o sea_n 2._o it_o have_v be_v as_o often_o visit_v with_o sore_a pestilence_n epidemical_a disease_n and_o mortality_n by_o reason_n thereof_o as_o any_o country_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o last_o 60_o year_n give_v we_o abundance_n of_o instance_n thereof_o and_o former_a age_n be_v as_o frequent_o visit_v in_o this_o kind_n as_o late_a 3._o foreign_a war_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n have_v devour_v great_a multitude_n of_o our_o inhabitant_n as_o those_o former_o with_o scotland_n france_n spain_n and_o late_o with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o french_a 4._o no_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n have_v have_v great_a experience_n of_o civil_a war_n nor_o great_a consumption_n of_o man_n thereby_o than_o england_n have_v have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o for_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o our_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a let_v any_o man_n read_v but_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n here_o in_o england_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o h._n 1._o and_o his_o mother_n king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n king_n h._n 3._o and_o the_o nobility_n between_o king_n e._n 2._o and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mortimer_n the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o their_o partisan_n from_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o unto_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 7._o in_o one_o battle_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o kill_v of_o one_o side_n 30000_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o other_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o suppression_n thereof_o the_o late_a cruel_a war_n within_o these_o 30_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o england_n there_o can_v be_v instance_n give_v in_o any_o one_o kingdom_n of_o great_a abatement_n of_o the_o increase_n by_o war_n and_o internetion_n than_o may_v be_v give_v in_o england_n 5._o let_v we_o also_o consider_v the_o vast_a evacuation_n of_o man_n that_o england_n have_v have_v by_o foreign_a assistance_n lend_v to_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o state_n by_o volunteer_n and_o auxiliary_n as_o to_o scotland_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n to_o france_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o germany_n 6._o to_o these_o also_o add_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n that_o have_v transplant_v themselves_o not_o only_o into_o france_n holland_n and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n but_o also_o to_o virginia_n maryland_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n bermuda_n to_o amboyna_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o last_o into_o jamaica_n we_o shall_v find_v upon_o these_o and_o other_o account_n that_o england_n have_v have_v as_o great_a corrective_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o generation_n within_o these_o last_o 600_o year_n as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n add_v to_o these_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o pestilence_n which_o have_v happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 600_o year_n record_v in_o history_n and_o obvious_a to_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o therefore_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o corrective_n the_o number_n of_o man_n have_v continual_o increase_v and_o that_o in_o so_o vast_a and_o observable_a a_o degree_n above_o their_o decrease_n we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o conclude_v a_o parity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o possible_o be_v we_o as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o concern_v of_o other_o kingdom_n or_o state_n especial_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o france_n the_o instance_n of_o this_o increase_n will_v he_o as_o much_o and_o possible_o more_o conspicuous_a than_o among_o we_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o corrective_n instance_a in_o the_o
thereof_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o guide_n of_o his_o sentiment_n though_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o reason_n to_o grant_v and_o conclude_v that_o man_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o origination_n and_o that_o in_o another_o way_n than_o now_o he_o have_v namely_o ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v this_o origination_n upon_o a_o bare_a natural_a account_n as_o the_o infect_v and_o sponte_fw-la orta_fw-la have_v because_o it_o quite_o thwart_v and_o cross_v all_o the_o appearance_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v whole_o incongruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v and_o a_o man_n that_o make_v such_o a_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o depart_v from_o those_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o make_v his_o guide_n and_o the_o compass_n by_o which_o he_o steer_v his_o judgement_n touch_v thing_n and_o suppose_v that_o natural_a which_o be_v whole_o different_a from_o what_o it_o seem_v and_o consequent_o if_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o assert_v that_o mankind_n have_v their_o origination_n another_o way_n than_o that_o in_o which_o it_o now_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n due_o and_o impartial_o consider_v must_v needs_o evince_v that_o it_o have_v not_o its_o origination_n from_o any_o either_o casual_a or_o mere_a natural_a course_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o a_o most_o wise_a intelligent_a bountiful_a free_a and_o powerful_a be_v who_o according_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n first_o give_v be_v to_o man_n yea_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n secundùm_fw-la intentionem_fw-la &_o beneplacitum_fw-la suae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a for_o any_o man_n that_o will_v admit_v the_o first_o production_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v total_o in_o another_o method_n than_o now_o and_o since_o they_o that_o will_v suppose_v a_o natural_a production_n of_o man_n at_o first_o must_v necessary_o suppose_v a_o different_a production_n from_o that_o which_o now_o obtain_v and_o since_o no_o more_o be_v assert_v by_o those_o that_o suppose_v its_o origination_n by_o the_o will_n power_n and_o institution_n of_o almighty_a god_n this_o latter_a supposition_n be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a and_o explicable_a than_o they_o that_o suppose_v the_o first_o origination_n natural_a yet_o total_o different_a from_o what_o now_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o long_a process_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o man._n cap._n vii_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o whether_o the_o facto_fw-la there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o origination_n of_o mankind_n or_o of_o any_o perfect_a animal_n either_o natural_a or_o casual_a this_o i_o propound_v as_o a_o distinct_a inquiry_n at_o the_o first_o namely_o whether_o or_o how_o far_o forth_o we_o have_v any_o evidence_n of_o fact_n touch_v any_o such_o casual_a or_o natural_a production_n of_o perfect_a animal_n but_o especial_o of_o man._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o credible_a instance_n of_o any_o such_o production_n all_o or_o any_o reason_n against_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o be_v but_o vain_a for_o what_o have_v be_v natural_o or_o casual_o may_v be_v again_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o experience_n or_o credible_a instance_n of_o any_o such_o production_n but_o contrariwise_o since_o mankind_n be_v first_o upon_o the_o earth_n both_o mankind_n and_o all_o perfect_a animal_n have_v have_v their_o be_v by_o natural_a procreation_n and_o generation_n by_o conjunction_n of_o sex_n it_o be_v a_o frenzy_n for_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n to_o suppose_v a_o natural_a possibility_n of_o that_o to_o be_v either_o from_o a_o casual_a or_o mere_a natural_a cause_n which_o never_o have_v any_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v or_o existence_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n the_o world_n have_v now_o upon_o the_o short_a account_n last_v above_o 5600_o year_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o age_n of_o the_o world_n there_o have_v be_v in_o many_o nation_n especial_o among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o singular_a industry_n to_o search_v into_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o know_v very_o much_o therein_o and_o since_o their_o time_n especial_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o inquisitive_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v alarm_v by_o the_o write_n of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o search_v yet_o far_o and_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o age_n have_v leave_v the_o essay_n of_o their_o learning_n reason_n and_o observation_n to_o succeed_a age_n and_o if_o any_o prodigy_n or_o considerable_a production_n have_v happen_v in_o their_o time_n they_o have_v send_v we_o the_o news_n of_o it_o but_o never_o in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n since_o those_o 5600_o year_n have_v there_o be_v any_o credible_a relation_n either_o of_o the_o casual_a or_o natural_a production_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o dog_n much_o less_o of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o time_n abate_v some_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o fable_n that_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o any_o authentic_a history_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o scaliger_n well_o say_v exercit._fw-la 193._o si_fw-mi bos_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la putri_fw-la ortus_fw-la cur_n post_fw-la hominum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la ex_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la procreatione_fw-la nullus_fw-la extitit_fw-la and_o therefore_o aristotle_n the_o wise_a pagan_a philosopher_n that_o ever_o write_v and_o the_o strict_a observer_n and_o searcher_n into_o nature_n even_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o experience_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr gen._n animal_n cap._n ult_n that_o there_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n any_o such_o production_n though_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n that_o it_o some_o time_n have_v be_v he_o give_v we_o that_o hypothesis_n of_o it_o that_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o likely_a and_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o because_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o original_a of_o thing_n but_o by_o nature_n he_o take_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o predecessor_n ocellus_n touch_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o mankind_n in_o it_o and_o so_o absolve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n since_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o any_o authentic_a history_n of_o any_o man_n or_o perfect_a animal_n since_o the_o first_o be_v of_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v thus_o produce_v abate_v the_o fable_n of_o poet_n touch_v the_o production_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n out_o of_o stone_n by_o deucalion_n and_o pyrrha_n cast_v over_o their_o head_n the_o serpent_n tooth_n sow_v by_o cadmus_n the_o production_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n out_o of_o a_o egg_n and_o those_o forlorn_a fable_n of_o beregardus_fw-la of_o the_o green_a man_n find_v in_o england_n in_o the_o den_n of_o a_o wolf_n 500_o year_n since_o the_o blue_n and_o red_a man_n of_o rabbi_n elcha_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o any_o credible_a or_o particular_a instance_n of_o any_o such_o production_n caesalpinus_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o unknown_a mountain_n between_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o constant_a fervent_a and_o equable_v than_o in_o climate_n remote_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a though_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v give_v any_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o production_n there_o or_o elsewhere_o to_o excuse_v this_o unexperienced_a notion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o assign_v any_o instance_n thereof_o they_o allude_v these_o ensue_a apology_n 1._o that_o these_o production_n can_v be_v but_o under_o some_o notable_a conjunction_n or_o position_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n which_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o such_o production_n which_o position_n or_o conjunction_n not_o happen_v but_o after_o vast_a and_o distant_a revolution_n the_o experiment_n itself_o can_v rare_o happen_v and_o by_o length_n of_o time_n before_o the_o like_a revolution_n return_v it_o be_v forget_v 2._o that_o those_o production_n can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o matter_n excellent_o prepare_v
that_o be_v analogal_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o elementary_a and_o mix_v inanimate_a body_n that_o there_o be_v some_o more_o active_a and_o vigorous_a quality_n that_o seem_v continual_o to_o exercise_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o tyranny_n over_o the_o more_o passive_a and_o weak_a nature_n and_o prey_n upon_o they_o thus_o heat_v and_o also_o in_o some_o degree_n cold_a be_v always_o persecute_v and_o foin_a at_o the_o weak_a and_o more_o unactive_a part_n of_o nature_n so_o among_o brute_n bird_n fish_n infect_v there_o be_v a_o continual_a invade_v and_o prevalence_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a active_a and_o lively_a over_o the_o more_o weak_a phlegmatic_a and_o unactive_a creature_n the_o bear_n lion_n wolf_n dog_n fox_n etc._n etc._n pursue_v the_o sheep_n ox_n hare_n coney_n etc._n etc._n and_o prey_n upon_o they_o the_o like_a be_v evident_a among_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o general_o infect_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o more_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o nature_n 2._o that_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o stand_a law_n in_o nature_n fix_v in_o thing_n and_o the_o notion_n and_o quality_n of_o natural_a thing_n be_v so_o order_v to_o keep_v always_o that_o great_a wheel_n in_o circulation_n and_o therein_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o influx_n of_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o other_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o mutual_a and_o restless_a agitation_n of_o those_o two_o great_a engine_n in_o nature_n heat_v and_o cold_a be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o rotation_n and_o circle_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n especial_o of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n of_o all_o sort_n 3._o that_o yet_o these_o motion_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o of_o the_o conducible_n thereunto_o be_v so_o wise_o and_o admirable_o order_v and_o contemperate_v and_o so_o continual_o manage_v and_o order_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o rector_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o thing_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a due_a stay_n and_o equability_n and_o though_o the_o motion_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o the_o instrument_n and_o engine_n thereof_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a course_n neither_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n do_v oppress_v and_o over-charge_n the_o world_n nor_o the_o defect_n thereof_o or_o prevalence_n of_o corruption_n do_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n nor_o work_v a_o total_a dissolution_n in_o nature_n and_o upon_o this_o seem_o impertinent_a diversion_n touch_v the_o reduction_n and_o corrective_n of_o these_o inferior_a animal_n there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v collect_v reasonable_o a_o analogical_a inference_n of_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o the_o corrective_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o although_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o humane_a production_n the_o increase_n surmount_v the_o decay_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v such_o periodical_a correction_n as_o may_v fair_o keep_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n in_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o equability_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v eternal_a and_o although_o these_o corrective_n may_v not_o happen_v every_o day_n or_o every_o year_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v extraordinary_a because_o they_o be_v less_o ordinary_a than_o the_o common_a casualty_n of_o mankind_n as_o sickness_n or_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n promiscuous_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o extraordinary_a than_o a_o cold_a winter_n be_v extraordinary_a which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o every_o day_n nor_o do_v it_o happen_v every_o year_n possible_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a thing_n in_o nature_n if_o it_o happen_v once_o in_o 5_o or_o 10_o or_o 20_o year_n have_v therefore_o consider_v these_o corrective_n in_o the_o inferior_a animal_n nature_n i_o shall_v now_o search_v out_o what_o may_v be_v those_o corrective_n that_o may_v be_v applicable_a to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o equability_n or_o at_o least_o to_o keep_v it_o within_o such_o bound_n as_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o surcharge_v the_o world_n whereby_o if_o in_o the_o period_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o or_o 4000_o year_n it_o may_v grow_v too_o luxuriant_a yet_o it_o may_v in_o probability_n be_v so_o far_o abate_v as_o may_v allow_v it_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o like_a number_n of_o year_n to_o attain_v its_o former_a proportion_n so_o that_o by_o these_o prune_n there_o may_v be_v a_o consistency_n of_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n with_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o individual_n those_o reduction_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v effectual_a for_o these_o end_n and_o such_o as_o the_o course_n of_o mankind_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v great_a experience_n of_o be_v 1._o plague_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n 2._o famine_n 3._o war_n and_o internetion_n 4._o flood_n and_o inundation_n 5._o conflagration_n 1._o concern_v plague_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n give_v we_o account_n of_o the_o great_a devastation_n that_o they_o have_v make_v in_o many_o place_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v it_o be_v true_a only_o in_o some_o particular_a region_n or_o city_n but_o at_o other_o time_n it_o have_v be_v more_o universal_a and_o although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o some_o season_n it_o have_v not_o universal_o prevail_v yet_o it_o have_v gradual_o and_o successive_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o ancient_a plague_n of_o former_a age_n in_o foreign_a part_n have_v be_v very_o terrible_a and_o cut_v off_o multitude_n of_o people_n see_v a_o collection_n of_o some_o of_o they_o by_o d_o r_o hakewill_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 3._o as_o namely_o that_o plague_n in_o ethiopia_n and_o also_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 250_o which_o continue_v 15_o year_n and_o leave_v not_o so_o many_o people_n in_o alexandria_n as_o there_o be_v former_o age_a man_n that_o under_o justinian_n in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a wherein_o there_o die_v 10000_o in_o a_o day_n that_o in_o africa_n whereby_o according_a to_o procopius_n in_o the_o country_n of_o numidia_n there_o die_v 800000_o person_n that_o in_o greece_n under_o michael_n duca_n which_o so_o prevail_v that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o that_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1359_o whereby_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v ten_o of_o a_o thousand_o this_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o walsingham_n but_o refer_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1349_o that_o prevail_v over_o the_o world_n begin_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n that_o the_o live_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a existimabatur_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la quod_fw-la vix_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la relicta_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la and_o present_o after_o follow_v a_o great_a murrain_n of_o cattle_n so_o that_o he_o conclude_v tanta_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la malis_fw-la miseria_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la vide_fw-la lipsium_n de_fw-fr constantia_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o our_o own_o country_n beside_o those_o great_a plague_n that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n universal_a there_o have_v be_v very_o many_o such_o in_o england_n sometime_o more_o general_n sometime_o more_o circumscribe_v to_o particular_a city_n or_o place_n as_o that_o plague_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n mention_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o in_o a_o manner_n depopulate_v those_o part_n that_o mention_v by_o the_o same_o author_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o whereby_o there_o die_v in_o one_o year_n 30000_o in_o london_n which_o be_v considerable_a then_o consider_v the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o city_n in_o those_o day_n comparative_o to_o what_o it_o now_o be_v beside_o the_o great_a desolation_n it_o make_v in_o the_o country_n if_o we_o come_v to_o latter_a year_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o observator_fw-la of_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n before_o mention_v have_v give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n of_o the_o number_n that_o late_a plague_n have_v sweep_v away_o for_o instance_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1592._o of_o the_o plague_n 11503_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1593._o 10662_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1603_o 30562_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1625_o 35400_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1636_o 10400_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1665_o 68596_o we_o have_v also_o account_n of_o the_o great_a devastation_n make_v by_o the_o plague_n in_o late_a year_n in_o foreign_a part_n in_o amsterdam_n between_o 1622_o and_o 1664_o 84564_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1664_o
by_o war_n oppression_n and_o internetion_n plague_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n we_o find_v the_o product_n of_o one_o nation_n derive_v from_o only_o two_o person_n isaac_n and_o rebecca_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5000_o year_n swell_v into_o incredible_a number_n of_o million_o of_o person_n now_o exist_v and_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o lineage_n and_o descent_n and_o still_o continue_v unquestionable_o in_o that_o distinction_n beside_o those_o multitude_n derive_v from_o the_o line_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lest_o and_o confound_v without_o any_o distinction_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n concern_v the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o next_o instance_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v shall_v be_v near_a home_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o instance_n touch_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n because_o those_o time_n be_v dark_a and_o beside_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o succession_n of_o various_a nation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n render_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o generation_n of_o man_n or_o the_o increase_v thereof_o difficult_a as_o briton_n roman_n pict_n saxon_n and_o dane_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n the_o body_n of_o which_o people_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n shut_v up_o and_o contain_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n but_o what_o by_o the_o transplant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o welsh_a into_o england_n and_o by_o transplant_n of_o the_o english_a into_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o briton_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o that_o none_o but_o briton_n be_v there_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a or_o evident_a conclusion_n make_v touch_v their_o increase_n or_o multiplication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a period_n or_o compass_n of_o time_n namely_o the_o last_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o many_o person_n of_o foreign_a country_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a increase_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v single_o attribute_v to_o those_o that_o be_v either_o native_n or_o such_o as_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o many_o scotch_a irish_a dutch_a but_o especial_o french_a either_o by_o naturalization_n or_o transmigration_n have_v increase_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o consider_v that_o probable_o the_o migration_n of_o the_o english_a into_o scotland_n holland_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v make_v amends_o for_o their_o migration_n hither_o we_o may_v make_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o descendants_n from_o those_o that_o inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v increase_v exceed_o above_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o his_o victory_n over_o herald_n do_v in_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n caule_v a_o survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n manor_n and_o inhabit_a land_n in_o england_n northumberland_n cumberland_n durham_n and_o north-wales_n this_o survey_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o book_n itself_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n not_o only_o a_o transcript_n or_o copy_n but_o the_o very_a original_a book_n itself_o and_o be_v call_v doomsday_n in_o this_o book_n be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o inhabit_a township_n borough_n and_o city_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n that_o each_o contain_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o several_a name_n appropriate_v to_o those_o place_n as_o for_o instance_n ibi_fw-la 12_o burgenses_n 5_o villani_n 5_o bordarii_n 5_o nativi_fw-la 5_o radiminche_n 5_o cotterelli_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o this_o book_n in_o effect_n give_v a_o account_v not_o only_o of_o the_o manurable_a land_n in_o every_o manor_n town_n or_o vill_n but_o also_o of_o the_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n and_o inhabitant_n through_o all_o england_n as_o they_o be_v record_v and_o to_o make_v therewith_o a_o comparison_n unto_o the_o present_a state_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n throughout_o england_n be_v a_o laborious_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o one_o county_n i_o have_v try_v the_o comparison_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n through_o some_o great_a borough_n as_o gloucester_n itself_o thornbury_n tetbury_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o effect_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o i_o do_v find_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o more_o vill_n and_o hamlet_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o and_o very_o few_o village_n town_n or_o parish_n then_o which_o continue_v not_o to_o this_o day_n but_o now_o there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o then_o and_o many_o more_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o march_n 9_o e._n 2._o there_o issue_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a vill_n and_o land-owner_n in_o their_o several_a bailiwick_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o nomina_fw-la villarum_fw-la and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o gloucestershire_n together_o with_o the_o five_o borough_n of_o gloucester_n bristol_n berkley_n dursly_n and_o newenham_n amount_v to_o 234_o which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o doomsday_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n be_v far_o more_o populous_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o either_o of_o those_o survey_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o tillage_n and_o more_o plough-land_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o many_o great_a waste_v and_o commons_o into_o tillage_n or_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n which_o then_o be_v only_o waste_v and_o therefore_o not_o particular_o survey_v because_o of_o no_o considerable_a value_n and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n now_o be_v above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a town_n borough_n and_o manor_n as_o in_o the_o general_a extent_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o that_o survey_n even_o as_o to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o that_o reside_v in_o those_o town_n or_o manor_n at_o least_o as_o householder_n be_v very_o precise_a and_o particular_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o exact_a particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o number_n record_v in_o that_o book_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o i_o will_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o particular_a town_n which_o may_v give_v a_o estimate_n touch_v the_o whole_a gloucester_n be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a city_n former_o before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o borough_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o doomsday_n it_o be_v survey_v distinct_a from_o the_o bertun_n of_o glouc_n '_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o borough_n be_v survey_v together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o county_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o particular_a burgage_n thereof_o mention_v under_o the_o title_n of_o particular_a man_n possession_n as_o terra_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lacie_n terra_fw-la elnuffi_n de_fw-fr hesding_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a concretion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n consist_v partly_o of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a borough_n partly_o of_o accession_n from_o the_o manor_n or_o village_n adjacent_a as_o barton_n and_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o cast_v up_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o gloc_n '_o or_o barton_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o gloucester_n there_o be_v reckon_v 23_o burgage_n and_o house_n 16_o that_o be_v demolish_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n 14_o that_o be_v waste_v and_o some_o that_o belong_v to_o osbertus_n episcopus_fw-la not_o number_v but_o yield_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o shilling_n which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a rate_n of_o the_o house_n in_o gloucester_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v at_o 5_o d_o or_o 6_o d_o a_o house_n may_v produce_v 20_o house_n in_o toto_fw-la 73._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v survey_v under_o the_o title_n of_o several_a owner_n of_o land_n sparsim_fw-la through_o the_o book_n as_o under_o the_o title_n
last_o chapter_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o likely_a to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o equability_n especial_o in_o a_o infinite_a succession_n of_o eternal_a generation_n so_o by_o plain_a experience_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o sensible_a that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o a_o finite_a limit_n of_o age_n but_o mankind_n have_v notwithstanding_o they_o increase_v every_o age_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v overbalance_n the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o die_v communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la or_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o medium_n though_o possible_o some_o one_o year_n give_v the_o advantage_n of_o number_n to_o the_o descendants_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o common_a nor_o ordinary_a but_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o year_n for_o one_o give_v the_o advantage_n of_o number_n to_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o live_v cap._n xi_o the_o consequence_n and_o illation_n upon_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n the_o great_a assertor_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o mankind_n have_v certain_o gather_v their_o opinion_n principal_o from_o this_o that_o they_o find_v that_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n and_o this_o they_o see_v by_o experience_n and_o as_o they_o do_v so_o now_o so_o they_o do_v a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o as_o far_o as_o those_o history_n they_o credit_v give_v they_o account_v it_o be_v so_o in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o tradition_n can_v instruct_v they_o and_o although_o those_o various_a occurrence_n of_o war_n pestilence_n migration_n flood_n change_n of_o religion_n and_o language_n have_v obscure_v the_o history_n relation_n and_o tradition_n of_o former_a time_n before_o those_o history_n that_o be_v extant_a yet_o they_o think_v it_o become_v they_o as_o reasonable_a man_n to_o believe_v that_o thing_n have_v be_v always_o so_o as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fondness_n to_o suppose_v or_o believe_v thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o tract_n of_o all_o time_n or_o age_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o these_o man_n assert_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n the_o instance_n and_o argument_n now_o produce_v of_o the_o plain_a and_o experience_a increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v much_o more_o forcible_o to_o conclude_v against_o that_o suppose_a eternity_n of_o mankind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o sense_n that_o the_o world_n grow_v every_o day_n full_a than_o former_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o corrective_n and_o reductive_n thereof_o and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o place_n at_o least_o one_o with_o another_o and_o in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o all_o people_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o england_n for_o these_o 600_o year_n or_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o above_o 2000_o year_n for_o among_o these_o people_n and_o in_o these_o period_n of_o time_n there_o have_v be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a diminution_n and_o abatement_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o such_o period_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o though_o perchance_o in_o one_o age_n they_o have_v diminish_v yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o diminish_v but_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n their_o increase_n above_o what_o they_o be_v before_o such_o diminution_n be_v upon_o a_o medium_n always_o exceed_v their_o decay_n and_o since_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v what_o we_o see_v namely_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n above_o their_o decay_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v so_o always_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o always_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v eternal_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n a_o increase_n of_o but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o period_n of_o million_o of_o year_n will_v have_v fill_v more_o space_n than_o all_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o concave_n of_o heaven_n can_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o a_o duration_n that_o never_o have_v a_o beginning_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v infinite_a million_o of_o year_n the_o increase_n of_o one_o man_n in_o every_o million_o above_o what_o be_v before_o must_v needs_o produce_v a_o infinite_a coexi_a number_n and_o a_o infinite_a mole_n of_o mankind_n much_o more_o if_o the_o increase_n be_v in_o any_o measure_n proportionable_a to_o what_o our_o daily_a experience_n give_v we_o instance_n of_o whereby_o we_o find_v that_o although_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o several_a family_n may_v be_v whole_o extinct_a in_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 5_o or_o 600_o year_n and_o though_o possible_o in_o some_o one_o age_n there_o may_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o age_n before_o yet_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o very_a few_o age_n they_o again_o increase_v beyond_o the_o diminution_n and_o neither_o successive_o decrease_v nor_o hold_v a_o equality_n which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o to_o that_o supposition_n that_o even_o upon_o a_o natural_a account_n when_o the_o world_n grow_v too_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n they_o must_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o society_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o diminish_v each_o other_o by_o internetion_n and_o war_n as_o air_n compress_v or_o expanded_a beyond_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v it_o break_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v compress_v to_o give_v itself_o room_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o although_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o people_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o too_o much_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n have_v many_o time_n raise_v war_n yet_o we_o never_o know_v war_n to_o grow_v mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o any_o country_n indeed_o that_o plethory_n have_v many_o time_n occasion_v emigration_n and_o transplantation_n and_o navigation_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n or_o manufacture_n and_o other_o industrious_a employment_n but_o war_n have_v always_o grow_v upon_o other_o occasion_n though_o as_o i_o before_o observe_v the_o great_a wise_a and_o intellectual_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v by_o his_o overrule_a conduct_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n bring_v about_o end_n for_o the_o convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o respect_n also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o punish_v their_o excess_n and_o enormity_n cap._n xii_o the_o eight_o evidence_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o evidence_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o mankind_n in_o that_o persuasion_n wherein_o i_o shall_v pursue_v this_o order_n first_o to_o consider_v the_o more_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o nation_n in_o all_o or_o most_o place_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v in_o this_o sentiment_n or_o persuasion_n and_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o great_a probability_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o supposition_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o consent_n second_o to_o consider_v the_o more_o restrain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o considerate_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o sentiment_n not_o bare_o upon_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a opinion_n but_o search_v deep_a into_o the_o reason_n and_o evidence_n of_o thing_n namely_o the_o learnede_a tribe_n of_o man_n physiologist_n and_o philosopher_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v also_o consider_v the_o several_a supposition_n of_o those_o that_o agree_v in_o that_o persuasion_n touch_v the_o several_a manner_n and_o method_n of_o such_o origination_n and_o wherein_o their_o several_a supposition_n seem_v to_o be_v deficient_a insufficient_a or_o untrue_a first_o touch_v the_o national_a or_o popular_a opinion_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n there_o have_v prevail_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n a_o common_a persuasion_n that_o mankind_n have_v a_o original_a ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la and_o those_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v terrigenae_fw-la or_o at_o least_o by_o some_o other_o method_n than_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n kircherus_fw-la in_o his_o oedipus_n aegyptiacus_n syntagm_n 3._o cap._n 1._o out_o of_o maimonides_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o zabei_n descend_v from_o cush_n and_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a