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england_n woman_n world_n year_n 105 3 4.3552 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09010 Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris. or A garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed vp with a kitchen garden of all manner of herbes, rootes, & fruites, for meate or sause vsed with vs, and an orchard of all sorte of fruitbearing trees and shrubbes fit for our land together with the right orderinge planting & preseruing of them and their vses & vertues collected by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London 1629. Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Switzer, A., wood-engraver. 1629 (1629) STC 19300; ESTC S115360 643,750 600

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jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 3_o borrago_fw-la borage_n 4_o borrago_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la euerliving_a borage_n 5_o anchusa_n sea_n buglosse_n or_o alkanet_n 6_o limonium_fw-la rauwolfij_fw-la marsh_n buglosse_n flower_a the_o next_o spring_n follow_v the_o other_o flower_n not_o until_o july_n and_o so_o continue_v especial_o the_o marsh_n buglosse_n until_o september_n be_v well_o spend_v and_o then_o give_v seed_n if_o early_a frost_n overtake_v it_o not_o for_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a the_o name_n our_o ordinary_a borage_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o best_a modern_a writer_n be_v the_o true_a buglossum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o that_o our_o buglosse_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o borago_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la lobel_n call_v buglossum_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la that_o be_v euerliving_a or_o green_a buglosse_n but_o it_o more_o resemble_v borage_n 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know_v that_o limonium_fw-la genuinum_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o the_o beet_n let_v it_o therefore_o here_o find_v a_o place_n of_o residence_n until_o you_o or_o i_o can_v find_v a_o fit_a and_o call_v it_o as_o you_o think_v best_a either_o limonium_n as_o rauwolfius_n do_v or_o marsh_n buglosse_n as_o i_o do_v or_o if_o you_o can_v add_v a_o more_o proper_a name_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v the_o virtue_n borage_n and_o buglosse_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v both_o temperate_a herb_n be_v use_v both_o in_o the_o pot_n and_o in_o drink_n that_o be_v cordial_a especial_o the_o flower_n which_o of_o gentlewoman_n be_v candid_a for_o comfitt_n the_o alkanet_n be_v dry_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o wound_n and_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n be_v put_v into_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o peter_n or_o petroleum_n it_o give_v as_o deep_a a_o colour_n to_o the_o oil_n as_o the_o hypericon_n do_v or_o can_v to_o his_o oil_n and_o account_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o a_o cut_n or_o green_a wound_n the_o limonium_n have_v no_o use_n that_o we_o know_v more_o than_o for_o a_o garden_n yet_o as_o rauwolfius_n say_v the_o syrian_n use_v the_o leaf_n as_o salad_n at_o the_o table_n chap._n xxxviii_o lychnis_n campion_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o campion_n as_o well_o tame_a as_o wild_a and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o entreat_v of_o may_v peradventure_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o our_o own_o country_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o beautiful_a flower_n they_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o nurse_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o furnish_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n as_o for_o the_o wild_a kind_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o for_o another_o discourse_n 1._o lychnis_n coronaria_fw-la rubra_fw-la simplex_fw-la the_o single_a red_a rose_n campion_n the_o single_a red_a rose_n campion_n have_v diverse_a thick_a hoary_a
grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n at_o chattam_n by_o rochester_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o england_n but_o the_o great_a kind_n be_v gather_v in_o spain_n by_o guillaume_n boel_n that_o painful_a searcher_n of_o simples_n and_o the_o seed_n thereof_o impart_v to_o i_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v diverse_a plant_n but_o one_o year_n after_o another_o they_o all_o perish_v the_o time_n many_o of_o these_o pink_n both_o single_a and_o double_a do_v flower_n before_o any_o gillyflower_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o august_n and_o some_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n the_o name_n the_o several_a title_n that_o be_v give_v to_o these_o pink_n may_v suffice_v for_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o for_o their_o general_n they_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kindred_n but_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o more_o frequent_o find_v wild_a the_o two_o sort_n of_o thrift_n be_v call_v caryophyllus_n marinus_n the_o great_a mayor_n &_o mediterraneus_fw-la in_o english_a the_o great_a or_o levant_n thrift_n or_o sea_n gillyflower_n the_o lesser_a minimus_fw-la and_o be_v account_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o grass_n and_o therefore_o call_v gramen_fw-la marinum_fw-la &_o polyanthemum_fw-la in_o english_a thrift_n sea_n grass_n and_o our_o lady_n cushion_n or_o sea_n cushion_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v by_o diverse_a that_o their_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o gilliflower_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n with_o we_o so_o i_o think_v of_o as_o small_a effect_n chap._n lxxi_o armerius_n sweet_a johns_n and_o sweet_a williams_n these_o kind_n of_o flower_n as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o pink_n and_o gilliflower_n though_o manifest_o differ_v so_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o place_v they_o next_o unto_o they_o in_o a_o peculiar_a chapter_n 1._o armerius_n angustifolius_fw-la rubens_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_n red_a sweet_a john_n the_o sweet_a john_n have_v his_o leaf_n broad_a short_a and_o green_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a gilliflower_n but_o narrow_a than_o sweet_a williams_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v short_a then_o most_o of_o the_o former_a and_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a flower_n like_v unto_o small_a pink_n but_o stand_v close_o together_o and_o in_o short_a husk_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n small_a then_o most_o of_o they_o and_o more_o deep_o jagged_a than_o the_o williams_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o white_a at_o the_o edge_n but_o of_o a_o small_a or_o soft_o send_v and_o not_o all_o flower_a at_z once_o but_o by_o degree_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n of_o pink_n the_o root_n be_v disperse_v diverse_o with_o many_o small_a fibre_n annex_v unto_o it_o 2._o armerius_n angustifolius_fw-la albus_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_n white_a sweet_a johns_n this_o white_a john_n differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o that_o the_o leaf_n do_v never_o change_v brownish_a and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a white_a colour_n without_o any_o mixture_n 3._o armerius_n angustifolius_fw-la duplex_fw-la double_o sweet_a johns_n there_o be_v of_o both_o those_o former_a kind_n some_o who_o flower_n be_v once_o double_a that_o be_v consist_v of_o two_o or_o three_o row_n of_o leaf_n and_o the_o edge_n not_o so_o deep_o jagged_a not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o 4._o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la simplex_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la single_n red_a sweet_a williams_n the_o sweet_a williams_n do_v all_o of_o they_o spread_v into_o many_o very_a long_a trail_a branch_n with_o leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n that_o the_o sweet_a johns_n do_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o these_o have_v broad_a and_o dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o brownish_a especial_o towards_o the_o point_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a and_o close_o and_o more_o in_o number_n together_o in_o the_o head_n or_o tuft_n have_v many_o small_a point_a leaf_n among_o they_o but_o harmless_a as_o all_o man_n know_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a without_o any_o mixture_n or_o spot_n at_o all_o 5._o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la multiplici_fw-la double_o red_a sweet_a williams_n the_o double_a kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o single_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v with_o two_o row_n of_o leaf_n in_o every_o flower_n 6._o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la variegatus_fw-la sive_fw-la versicolor_a speckled_a sweet_a williams_n or_o london_n pride_n these_o spot_a williams_n be_v very_o like_o the_o first_o red_a williams_n in_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v have_v leaf_n as_o broad_a and_o brown_a sometime_o as_o they_o the_o flower_n stand_v as_o thick_a or_o thick_a cluster_v together_o but_o of_o very_o variable_a colour_n for_o some_o flower_n will_v be_v of_o a_o fine_a delay_v red_a with_o few_o mark_n or_o spot_n upon_o they_o and_o other_o will_v be_v full_a peckle_a or_o sprinkle_v with_o white_a or_o silver_n spot_n circlewise_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o some_o will_v have_v many_o speck_n or_o spot_n upon_o they_o disperse_v all_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o blow_v at_o one_o time_n but_o some_o be_v flower_a when_o other_o be_v decay_v so_o that_o abide_v long_o in_o their_o pride_n they_o become_v of_o the_o more_o respect_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o the_o root_n be_v some_o long_a and_o some_o small_a and_o threddy_o run_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n 7._o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la saturoholoserice●_n sweet_a williams_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a or_o murrey_a colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_o large_a and_o the_o joint_n a_o little_o red_a than_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a or_o murrey_a purple_a colour_n like_v unto_o velvet_n of_o that_o colour_n without_o any_o spot_n but_o smooth_a and_o as_o it_o be_v soft_a in_o handle_v have_v a_o eye_n or_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n 8._o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la simplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la single_n white_a sweet_a williams_n the_o white_a kind_n differ_v not_o in_o form_n but_o in_o colour_n from_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o brown_a at_o all_o but_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a or_o else_o they_o be_v all_o one_o the_o place_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v wild_a in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o beautiful_a variety_n the_o time_n they_o all_o general_o do_v flower_n before_o the_o gilliflower_n or_o pink_n or_o with_o the_o first_o of_o they_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o do_v all_o well_o abide_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n the_o name_n they_o all_o general_o be_v call_v armerius_n or_o armeria_n as_o some_o do_v write_v and_o distinguish_v as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n yet_o some_o have_v call_v they_o vetonica_n agrestis_fw-la and_o other_o herba_fw-la tunica_n scarlatea_n &_o caryophyllus_n siluestris_fw-la we_o do_v in_o english_a in_o most_o place_n call_v the_o first_o or_o narrow_a leave_a kind_n sweet_a johns_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n sweet_a williams_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v the_o broad_a leave_a kind_n that_o be_v not_o spot_v tolmeiner_n and_o london_n tuft_n but_o the_o speckled_a kind_n be_v term_v by_o our_o english_a gentlewoman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n london_n pride_n the_o virtue_n we_o have_v not_o know_v any_o of_o these_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n lxxii_o bellis_fw-la daisy_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o daisy_n both_o great_a and_o small_a both_o single_a and_o double_a both_o wild_a grow_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o manure_v grow_v only_o in_o garden_n of_o all_o which_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o entreat_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o most_o beauty_n and_o respect_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o proper_a place_n 1_o armerius_n angustifolius_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_n sweet_a jo●ns_n 2_o armerius_n angustifolius_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_v sweet_a johns_n 3_o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la simplex_fw-la single_v sweet_a willi●ms_n 4_o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la versicolor_a sp●tted_v sweet_a williams_n or_o pride_n of_o london_n 5_o armerius_n latifolius_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_v sweet_a willia●s_n 6_o b●llis_fw-la ho●tensis_fw-la minor_fw-la mu●tiplex_fw-la double_a
inhabitant_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n or_o other_o such_o like_a disease_n whereof_o their_o daily_a experience_n make_v it_o familiar_a be_v use_v in_o bathe_v or_o otherwise_o chap._n cxii_o rosmarinum_fw-la rosemary_n there_o have_v be_v usual_o know_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v frequent_a through_o all_o this_o country_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o one_o be_v call_v gild_a rosemary_n the_o other_o broadeleafed_a rosemary_n a_o three_o i_o will_v adjoine_v as_o more_o rare_a than_o all_o the_o other_o call_v double_o flower_v rosmary_n because_o few_o have_v hear_v thereof_o much_o less_o see_v it_o and_o myself_o be_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o it_o but_o be_o bold_a to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o credit_n 1._o libanotis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la sive_fw-la rosmarinum_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a rosmary_n this_o common_a rosemary_n be_v so_o well_o know_v through_o all_o our_o land_n be_v in_o every_o woman_n garden_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o to_o name_v it_o as_o a_o ornament_n among_o other_o sweet_a herb_n and_o flower_n in_o our_o garden_n see_v every_o one_o can_v describe_v it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v as_o well_o in_o this_o our_o land_n where_o it_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o nobleman_n and_o great_a man_n garden_n against_o brick_n wall_n and_o there_o continue_v long_o as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v that_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o time_n unto_o a_o very_a great_a height_n with_o a_o great_a and_o woody_a stem_n of_o that_o compass_n that_o be_v cleave_v out_o into_o thin_a board_n it_o have_v serve_v to_o make_v lute_n or_o such_o like_a instrument_n and_o here_o with_o we_o carpenter_n rule_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o purpose_n branch_a out_o into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a arm_n that_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n and_o from_o they_o again_o into_o many_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o several_a distance_n at_o the_o joint_n many_o very_a narrow_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n diverse_a sweet_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a or_o bleak_a bluish_a colour_n many_o set_v together_o stand_v in_o whitish_a husk_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o red_a but_o thereof_o seldom_o do_v any_o plant_n arise_v that_o will_v abide_v without_o extraordinary_a care_n for_o although_o it_o will_v spring_v of_o the_o seed_n reasonable_a well_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o small_a and_o tender_a the_o first_o year_n that_o a_o sharp_a winter_n kill_v it_o quick_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o well_o defend_v the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o flower_n smell_v exceed_o sweet_a 2._o rosmarinum_fw-la striatum_fw-la sive_fw-la aureum_fw-la gild_a rosemary_n this_o rosemary_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v nor_o in_o the_o form_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o only_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v edge_v or_o stripe_v or_o point_v with_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n which_o so_o continue_v all_o the_o year_n throughout_o yet_o fresh_a and_o fair_a in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n for_o than_o it_o will_v look_v of_o a_o dead_a colour_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v of_o two_o colour_n green_a &_o yellow_a 3._o rosmarinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a rosemary_n this_o broad_a leave_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v but_o that_o we_o have_v not_o see_v it_o in_o our_o country_n since_o we_o have_v it_o to_o grow_v so_o great_a or_o with_o such_o woody_a stem_n the_o leaf_n stand_v together_o upon_o the_o long_a branch_n after_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o large_a broad_a and_o green_a than_o the_o other_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o whitish_a underneath_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o colour_n with_o the_o ordinary_a but_o large_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4._o rosmarinum_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_a rosmary_n the_o double_a flower_a rosmary_n thus_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a that_o it_o have_v strong_a stalk_n not_o so_o easy_a to_o break_v fair_a big_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v double_a as_o the_o lark_n heel_n or_o spur_v this_o i_o have_v only_o by_o relation_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o accept_v until_o i_o may_v by_o sight_n better_o inform_v you_o the_o place_n our_o ordinary_a rosmary_n grow_v in_o spain_n and_o provence_n of_o france_n and_o in_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a country_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o will_v not_o abide_v unless_o keep_v in_o stove_n in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n denmark_n and_o those_o cold_a country_n and_o in_o some_o extreme_a hard_a winter_n it_o have_v 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