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when_o he_o beget_v proserpina_n and_o afterward_o deflower_v proserpina_n his_o daughter_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o dragon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o achelous_n do_v fight_v with_o hercules_n for_o deianeira_n the_o daughter_n of_o oeneus_n king_n of_o calydon_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o match_n hercules_n turn_v himself_o sudden_o into_o a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o into_o a_o bull_n hercules_n see_v he_o in_o that_o proportion_n speedy_o pull_v from_o he_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n and_o give_v it_o to_o copia_n the_o companion_n of_o fortune_n whereof_o come_v that_o phrase_n of_o cornucopia_n afterwards_o achelous_n give_v unto_o hercules_n one_o of_o the_o horn_n of_o amalthea_n and_o so_o receive_v his_o own_o again_o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o hercules_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thoas_n which_o after_o his_o own_o name_n bend_v forth_o into_o one_o horn_n or_o crook_n be_v call_v achelous_n by_o these_o thing_n the_o poet_n have_v singular_a intention_n to_o decipher_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n under_o hide_a and_o dark_a narration_n but_o there_o be_v four_o reason_n give_v why_o river_n be_v call_v taurocrani_n that_o be_v bul-head_n first_o because_o taurocrani_n when_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n they_o roar_v or_o bellow_v like_o bull_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o fall_a water_n second_o because_o they_o surrow_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o draught_n of_o ox_n with_o a_o plough_n and_o much_o deep_a three_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o deep_a pasture_n unto_o which_o these_o cattle_n resort_v be_v near_o the_o river_n four_o because_o by_o their_o crooking_a and_o wind_a they_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o horn_n and_o also_o be_v impetuous_a violent_a and_o unresistible_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o a_o bull_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v bull_n for_o fight_v have_v horn_n short_a but_o strong_a and_o pike_a upon_o which_o he_o can_v toss_v into_o the_o air_n very_o great_a and_o weighty_a beast_n which_o he_o receive_v again_o as_o they_o fall_v down_o double_v their_o elevation_n with_o renew_a strength_n and_o rage_n until_o they_o be_v utter_o confound_v their_o strength_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v great_a and_o they_o use_v to_o strike_v backward_o with_o their_o heel_n yet_o be_v it_o report_v by_o caelius_n titornus_n a_o neatheard_a of_o aetolia_n that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o the_o cattle_n take_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o titornus_n strong_a bull_n in_o the_o herd_n by_o the_o hinder-leg_n and_o there_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o bull_n strive_v to_o the_o contrary_a hold_v he_o with_o one_o hand_n until_o another_o bull_n come_v by_o he_o who_o he_o likewise_o take_v in_o his_o other_o hand_n and_o so_o perforce_o hold_v they_o both_o which_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o milo_n crotoniates_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n cry_v out_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n to_o jupiter_n and_o say_v o_o jupiter_n have_v thou_o send_v another_o hercules_n among_o we_o whereupon_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n of_o a_o strong_a arm_a man_n this_o be_v another_o hercules_n the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v by_o suidas_n of_o polydamas_n who_o first_o of_o all_o slay_v a_o lion_n and_o after_o hold_v a_o bull_n by_o the_o leg_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o beast_n strive_v to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n lest_o the_o hoof_n of_o his_o foot_n behind_o he_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o among_o writer_n as_o when_o they_o call_v he_o brazen-footed_n wild_a cheerful_a sharp_a plougher_n warrior_n horn-bearer_n blockish_a great_a glistering_z fierce_a valiant_a and_o lour_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o beast_n insomuch_o as_o the_o grammarian_n derive_v torvitas_n grimness_n or_o lower_a from_o taurus_n a_o bull_n who_o aspect_n carry_v wrath_n and_o hatred_n in_o it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v in_o westphalia_n of_o a_o lower_a and_o scowl_n countenance_n eir_n sic_fw-la all_o be_v ein_fw-ge och_n der_fw-ge dem_fw-ge fleschâ—uwer_fw-ge part_n entlofferist_n that_o be_v he_o look_v like_o a_o bull_n escape_v from_o one_o stroke_n of_o the_o butcher_n their_o horn_n be_v lesser_a but_o strong_a than_o ox_n or_o kie_fw-mi for_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o geld_v have_v small_a horn_n and_o thick_a skull_n than_o other_o but_o the_o bull_n of_o scythia_n as_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o have_v no_o horn_n their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n their_o blood_n be_v full_a of_o small_a vein_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o engender_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o it_o harden_v quick_o in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o bull_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n call_v gaer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v mammasur_n they_o be_v plentiful_a in_o most_o country_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o ox_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v in_o epirus_n next_o in_o thracia_n and_o then_o in_o italy_n syria_n england_n breed_n maceconia_n phrygia_n and_o belgia_n for_o the_o bull_n of_o gallia_n be_v impair_v by_o labour_n and_o the_o bull_n of_o aethicpe_n be_v the_o rhinocerote_n as_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v elephant_n they_o desire_v the_o cow_n at_o eight_o month_n old_a but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v she_o till_o they_o be_v two_o year_n copulation_n old_a and_o they_o may_v remain_v tolerable_a for_o breeder_n until_o they_o be_v 12._o and_o not_o past_a every_o bull_n be_v sufficient_a for_o ten_o kie_fw-mi and_o the_o bull_n must_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o kie_fw-mi for_o two_o month_n before_o their_o leap_a time_n and_o then_o let_v they_o come_v together_o without_o restraint_n and_o give_v they_o pease_n or_o barley_n if_o their_o procreation_n pasture_n be_v not_o good_a the_o best_a time_n to_o suffer_v they_o with_o their_o female_n be_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o if_o the_o bull_n be_v heavy_a take_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hart_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n then_o moisten_v it_o in_o wine_n and_o rub_v therewith_o the_o genitals_o of_o a_o bull_n and_o he_o will_v rise_v above_o measure_n into_o lust_n wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o tolerable_a it_o must_v be_v allay_v with_o oil_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o great_a quintilius_n that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o female_n genital_a entrance_n he_o wound_v or_o much_o harm_v she_o in_o any_o other_o place_n send_v forth_o his_o seed_n without_o any_o motion_n except_o touch_v and_o a_o cow_n be_v fill_v by_o he_o he_o will_v never_o after_o leap_v she_o during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v with_o calf_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n decipher_v by_o a_o bull_n in_o health_n without_o the_o itch_n of_o lust_n a_o temperate_a continent_n man_n and_o epictetus_n say_v of_o sustine_fw-la and_o alstine_n that_o be_v bear_n and_o forbear_v be_v emblematical_o describe_v by_o a_o bull_n have_v his_o knee_n bind_v and_o and_o tie_v to_o a_o cow_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o neat-herd_n with_o this_o subscription_n hard_a fortune_n be_v to_o be_v endu_fw-fr el_fw-es with_o patience_n and_o happiness_n be_v often_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o epictetus_n say_v bear_v and_o forbear_v we_o must_v suffer_v â—nâ—_n any-thing_n and_o withhold_v our_o finger_n from_o forbid_a fruit_n for_o so_o the_o bull_n which_o sway_v rule_n among_o beast_n be_v bind_v in_o his_o right_a knee_n abstain_v from_o his_o female_a great_a with_o young_a when_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n their_o wrath_n be_v most_o outrageous_a against_o their_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o pasture_n with_o who_o they_o agree_v in_o former_a time_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n couple_v with_o the_o cow_n but_o when_o he_o be_v weaken_v with_o generation_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v overcome_v set_v upon_o he_o afresh_o 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o overcome_v which_o kind_n of_o love-fight_a be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o oppianus_n as_o follow_v one_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_v over_o all_o the_o other_o herd_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o this_o their_o eager_a king_n and_o especial_o the_o kine_n know_v the_o insult_a jealousy_n of_o their_o rage_a husband_n when_o the_o herd_n of_o other_o place_n meet_v together_o behold_v one_o another_o with_o disdainful_a countenance_n and_o with_o their_o lough_v terrible_a voice_n provoke_v each_o other_o puff_v out_o their_o flame_a rage_n of_o defiance_n and_o dim_n the_o glister_a light_n with_o their_o often_o dust-beating-feet_n into_o the_o air_n who_o present_o take_v up_o the_o challenge_n and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o company_n join_v together_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o own_o trumpets-loughing_a voice_n in_o fearful_a and_o sharp_a conflict_n not_o spare_v not_o
be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n old_a and_o some_o have_v devise_v a_o cruel_a delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o dam_n belly_n and_o so_o to_o dress_v and_o eat_v they_o but_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o man_n among_o christian_n so_o inhumane_o gluttonous_a as_o once_o to_o devise_v or_o approve_v the_o sweetness_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o dish_n but_o the_o tame_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o in_o spain_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v of_o a_o tame_a coney_n because_o every_o creature_n do_v partake_v in_o taste_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o tame_a coney_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a and_o unsweet_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o excrement_n can_v taste_v so_o well_o or_o be_v so_o wholesome_a as_o those_o which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n and_o field_n free_a from_o all_o infection_n of_o evil_a air_n they_o love_v above_o all_o place_n the_o rock_n and_o make_v den_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v psal_n 104_o abode_n that_o the_o stony_a rock_n be_v for_o the_o coney_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o coney_n can_v pierce_v into_o the_o rock_n as_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n therein_o as_o in_o loose_a ground_n but_o that_o find_v among_o the_o rock_n hole_n already_o frame_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o else_o some_o light_a earth_n mingle_v therewith_o she_o more_o willing_o enter_v thereinto_o as_o be_v more_o free_a from_o rain_n and_o flood_n then_o in_o low_a and_o soft_a ground_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o love_v also_o the_o hill_n and_o low_a ground_n and_o wood_n where_o be_v no_o rock_n as_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o a_o rocky_a country_n but_o wheresoever_o she_o be_v force_v to_o live_v there_o she_o dig_v her_o hole_n wherein_o for_o the_o day_n time_n she_o abide_v but_o morning_n and_o evening_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o and_o sit_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o in_o their_o copulation_n they_o engender_v like_o elephant_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n that_o be_v the_o male_a leap_v gypson_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o female_a their_o privy_a part_n be_v so_o srame_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o behind_o because_o the_o female_n do_v render_v their_o urine_n backward_o their_o secret_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a be_v very_o small_a they_o begin_v to_o breed_v in_o some_o country_n be_v but_o six_o month_n old_a but_o in_o england_n at_o a_o year_n old_a and_o so_o continue_v bear_v every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o seven_o time_n in_o one_o year_n if_o they_o litter_n in_o march_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o do_v not_o engender_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n say_v of_o these_o and_o hare_n that_o they_o abound_v in_o procreation_n by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o little_a store_n will_v serve_v to_o increase_v a_o great_a borough_n their_o young_a be_v litter_v be_v blind_a and_o see_v not_o till_o they_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a and_o their_o dam_n have_v no_o suck_n for_o they_o till_o she_o have_v be_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n with_o the_o male_a at_o the_o least_o for_o six_o hour_n after_o she_o can_v suckle_v gypson_n they_o great_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o the_o buck_n and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o permit_v present_o she_o be_v so_o far_o displease_v that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v so_o incline_v again_o for_o 14_o day_n after_o i_o have_v be_v also_o credible_o inform_v by_o one_o that_o keep_v tame_a coney_n that_o he_o have_v doe_n which_o litter_v three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o they_o litter_v four_o more_o their_o ordinary_a number_n in_o one_o litter_n be_v five_o and_o sometime_o nine_o but_o never_o above_o and_o i_o have_v see_v that_o when_o a_o doe_n have_v have_v nine_o in_o her_o belly_n two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o have_v perish_v and_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o suffocation_n the_o male_n will_v kill_v the_o young_a one_o if_o they_o come_v at_o they_o like_v as_o the_o bear_v cat_n and_o therefore_o the_o female_n female_a do_v also_o avoid_v it_o careful_o cover_v the_o nest_n or_o litter_n with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v also_o some_o of_o their_o female_n very_o unnatural_a not_o care_v for_o their_o young_a one_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v both_o because_o they_o never_o provide_v a_o warm_a litter_n or_o nest_n for_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o forsake_v they_o be_v litter_v or_o else_o devour_v they_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_a he_o that_o love_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o his_o profit_n must_v take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n or_o flesh_n underneath_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o put_v it_o upon_o their_o nest_n that_o when_o the_o young_a one_o come_v forth_o it_o may_v not_o perish_v for_o cold_a and_o so_o the_o dam_n will_v be_v teach_v by_o experience_n of_o pain_n to_o do_v the_o like_v herself_o thus_o far_o thomas_n gypâ—on_n a_o english_a poysician_n for_o coney_n you_o may_v give_v they_o vine-leave_n fruit_n herb_n grass_n bran_n oatmel_n mallow_n the_o paring_n of_o sood_n apple_n likewise_o cabbage_n apple_n themselves_o and_o lettuce_n and_o i_o myself_o give_v to_o a_o coney_n blue_a wolfebane_n which_o she_o do_v present_o eat_v without_o hurt_n but_o gallingale_n and_o blind_a nettle_n they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o winter_n they_o will_v eat_v hay_n oat_n and_o chaff_n be_v give_v to_o they_o thrice_o a_o drink_n day_n when_o they_o eat_v green_n they_o must_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v hazard_v but_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n they_o must_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n drink_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a must_v be_v always_o fresh_a it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a to_o handle_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n for_o her_o 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or_o train_n the_o first_o kind_n have_v no_o peculiar_a name_n assign_v unto_o they_o save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v denominate_v after_o the_o bird_n which_o by_o natural_a appointment_n he_o be_v allot_v to_o take_v for_o the_o which_o consideration_n some_o be_v call_v dog_n for_o the_o falcon_n the_o pheasant_n the_o partridge_n and_o such_o like_a the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v they_o by_o one_o general_a word_n namely_o spaniel_n as_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n come_v original_o and_o first_o of_o all_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v white_a and_o if_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o any_o spot_n they_o be_v common_o red_a and_o somewhat_o great_a therewithal_o the_o hair_n not_o grow_v in_o such_o thickness_n but_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v othersome_a of_o they_o be_v red_a and_o blackish_a but_o of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n 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wisdom_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o because_o they_o sound_v as_o it_o be_v an_z alarum_z of_o a_o afterclap_n and_o these_o dog_n must_v not_o be_v over_o much_o move_v or_o provoke_v for_o than_o they_o take_v on_o outrageous_o as_o if_o they_o be_v mad_a watch_v to_o set_v the_o print_n of_o their_o tooth_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v fierce_a and_o eager_a by_o nature_n the_o three_o be_v deadly_a for_o they_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n without_o utterance_n of_o voice_n snatch_v at_o he_o and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o throat_n and_o most_o cruel_o bite_v out_o collop_n of_o flesh_n fear_v these_o kind_n of_o cur_n if_o thou_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a about_o thy_o one_o safety_n for_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o stubborn_a dog_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n at_o a_o sudden_a unaware_o by_o these_o sign_n and_o token_n by_o these_o note_n and_o argument_n our_o man_n discern_v the_o towardly_a cur_n from_o the_o courageous_a dog_n the_o bold_a 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packhorse_n more_o patient_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v english_a dog_n first_o of_o the_o gentle_a kind_n second_o of_o the_o courser_n kind_n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o deliver_v unto_o you_o the_o dog_n of_o a_o mongrel_n or_o currish_a kind_n and_o then_o will_v we_o perform_v our_o task_n contain_v cur_n of_o the_o mongrel_n and_o kascal_n sort_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o dog_n call_v in_o latin_a admonitor_n and_o of_o we_o in_o english_a wappe_n or_o warner_n of_o such_o dog_n as_o keep_v not_o their_o kind_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mingle_v out_o of_o sundry_a sort_n not_o imitate_v the_o condition_n of_o some_o one_o certain_a spice_n because_o they_o resemble_v no_o notable_a shape_n nor_o exercise_v any_o worthy_a property_n of_o the_o true_a perfect_a and_o gentable_a kind_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o i_o write_v any_o more_o of_o they_o but_o to_o banish_v they_o as_o unprofitable_a implement_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o my_o book_n unprofitable_a i_o say_v for_o any_o use_n that_o be_v commendable_a except_o to_o entertain_v stranger_n with_o bark_v in_o the_o day_n time_n give_v warning_n to_o they_o of_o the_o house_n that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v new_o come_v where-upon_a we_o call_v they_o admonish_v dog_n because_o in_o that_o point_n they_o perform_v their_o office_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v turnespit_n in_o latin_a veravers_n 〈…〉_z r._n there_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o cur_n of_o the_o course_v kind_a a_o certain_a dog_n in_o kitchin-service_n excellent_a for_o when_o any_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v roast_v they_o go_v into_o a_o wheel_n which_o they_o turn_v round_o about_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n so_o diligent_o look_v to_o their_o business_n that_o no_o dridge_n nor_o scullion_n can_v do_v the_o feat_n more_o cunning_o who_o the_o popular_a sort_n hereupon_o call_v turn-spits_a be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o mention_v of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o dancer_n in_o latin_a saltator_n or_o tympanista_fw-la there_o be_v also_o dog_n among_o we_o of_o a_o mongrel_n kind_n which_o be_v teach_v and_o exercise_v to_o dance_v in_o measure_n at_o the_o musical_a sound_n of_o a_o instrument_n as_o at_o the_o just_a stroke_n of_o the_o drum_n at_o the_o sweet_a accent_n of_o the_o cittern_n and_o tune_a string_n of_o the_o harmonious_a harp_n show_v many_o pretty_a trick_n by_o the_o gesture_n of_o their_o body_n as_o to_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o to_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o a_o ring_n hold_v their_o tail_n in_o their_o tooth_n to_o beg_v for_o their_o meat_n and_o sundry_a such_o property_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o their_o vagabundical_a master_n who_o instrument_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v gain_n withal_o in_o the_o city_n country_n town_n and_o village_n as_o some_o which_o carry_v old_a ape_n on_o their_o shoulder_n in_o colour_a jacket_n to_o move_v man_n to_o laughter_n for_o a_o little_a lucre_n of_o other_o dog_n a_o short_a conclusion_n wonderful_o engender_v within_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o breed_v of_o a_o bitch_n and_o a_o wolf_n call_v in_o latin_a lyciscus_n the_o secoud_n of_o a_o bitch_n and_o a_o fox_n in_o latin_a lacaena_fw-la the_o three_o of_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o bandog_n vicanus_fw-la of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v none_o natural_o breed_v within_o the_o border_n of_o england_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o want_n of_o wolf_n without_o who_o no_o such_o dog_n can_v be_v engender_v again_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o thou_o in_o this_o discourse_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n by_o who_o benefit_n and_o within_o what_o circuit_n of_o time_n this_o country_n be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o raven_a wolf_n and_o none_o at_o all_o left_a no_o not_o the_o least_o number_n or_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o number_n which_o be_v a_o vnarie_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n we_o be_v not_o utter_o void_a of_o some_o because_o this_o our_o english_a soil_n be_v not_o free_a from_o fox_n for_o indeed_o we_o be_v not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o insomuch_o as_o divers_a keep_v foster_v and_o feed_v they_o in_o their_o house_n among_o their_o hound_n and_o dog_n either_o for_o some_o malady_n of_o mind_n or_o for_o some_o sickness_n of_o body_n which_o peradventure_o the_o savour_n of_o that_o subtle_a beast_n will_v either_o mitigate_v or_o expel_v the_o three_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o bandog_n we_o want_v not_o here_o in_o england_n a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o cruel_a enemy_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o work_n of_o copulation_n and_o bring_v forth_o so_o savage_a a_o cur._n undoubted_o it_o be_v even_o so_o as_o we_o have_v report_v for_o
mean_v the_o great_a lynx_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o beast_n martial_n make_v this_o distichon_fw-la matutinarum_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la praeda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la savus_n oryx_n constat_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la morte_fw-la canum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o beast_n that_o it_o live_v in_o perpetual_a thirst_n never_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o be_v breed_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a bladder_n of_o liquor_n albertus_n whereof_o whosoever_o taste_v shall_v never_o need_v to_o drink_v this_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o magnanimous_a and_o unresistible_a strength_n wrath_n and_o cruelty_n yet_o be_v he_o easy_o take_v by_o snare_n and_o device_n of_o man_n for_o god_n which_o have_v arm_v they_o to_o take_v elephant_n and_o tame_a lion_n have_v likewise_o endue_v they_o with_o knowledge_n from_o above_o to_o tame_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o noisome_a beast_n concern_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o lively_a visage_n of_o his_o exterior_a or_o outward_a part_n i_o can_v express_v it_o because_o neither_o my_o own_o sight_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o any_o credible_a author_n do_v give_v i_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o deliver_v the_o shape_n thereof_o unto_o the_o world_n and_o succeed_a age_n upon_o my_o credit_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v pardon_v i_o herein_o i_o do_v not_o also_o read_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o beast_n but_o only_o of_o the_o horn_n as_o be_v already_o express_v whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o relation_n of_o strabo_n who_o affirm_v the_o aethiopian_a silli_n do_v use_v the_o horn_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o war_n instead_o of_o sword_n and_o spear_n for_o incredible_a be_v the_o hardness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o which_o cause_v juvenal_n to_o write_v thus_o et_fw-la getulus_n oryx_n hebeti_fw-la lautissima_fw-la ferro_fw-la caeditur_fw-la for_o although_o of_o the_o own_o length_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o match_v a_o pike_n yet_o be_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o pike_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o steel_n or_o iron_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o scythian_a wolf_n of_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o beaver_n because_o it_o live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o the_o part_n bear_v a_o similitude_n of_o that_o beast_n the_o italian_n do_v vulgar_o call_v this_o beast_n lodra_n and_o the_o latin_n beside_o lutra_n fluviatilis_fw-la canicula_fw-la a_o dog_n of_o thereof_o the_o water_n and_o some_o call_v they_o cat_n of_o the_o water_n the_o italian_n beside_o lodra_n call_v it_o also_o lodria_n and_o loutra_n the_o french_a une_fw-fr loutre_n or_o vng_a loutre_n the_o savoyan_o une_fw-fr leure_n the_o spaniard_n nutria_n and_o the_o illyrian_n widra_n the_o grecian_n lytra_n because_o it_o shear_v asunder_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n some_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o enhydris_n although_o proper_o that_o be_v a_o snake_n live_v in_o the_o water_n call_v by_o theodorus_n and_o hermolaus_n lutris_n albertus_n call_v it_o luter_n and_o anadrz_n for_o enhydris_n also_o boatus_fw-la by_o silvaticus_n and_o the_o grecian_n call_v filthy_a and_o thick_a water_n lutrai_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o their_o noble_a ancient_a woman_n go_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o water_n they_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o skin_n call_v oan_n loutrida_n that_o be_v a_o sheep_n skin_n use_v to_o the_o water_n the_o french_a man_n pliny_n call_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o otter_n espranite_n de_fw-fr loutres_fw-fr the_o step_n of_o a_o otter_n leise_n march_v the_o whelp_n of_o a_o otter_n cheaux_n by_o which_o word_n they_o call_v also_o the_o whelp_n of_o wolf_n fox_n and_o badger_n although_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o yet_o they_o never_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o abode_n they_o abound_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v river_n or_o fish-pool_n as_o namely_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n helvetia_n england_n and_o scandinavia_n likewise_o in_o all_o sarmatia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o borysthenes_n they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o italy_n where_o the_o river_n padus_n be_v join_v to_o the_o sea_n also_o they_o abound_v in_o nople_n their_o outward_a form_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o a_o beaver_n save_v in_o their_o tail_n for_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o beaver_n be_v fish_n but_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v flesh_n they_o be_v less_o than_o beaver_n some_o compare_v they_o unto_o a_o cat_n and_o hermolaus_n some_o unto_o a_o fox_n but_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o the_o fox_n they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o cat_n and_o long_o but_o lesser_a than_o a_o fox_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o call_v dog_n of_o the_o water_n they_o exceed_v part_n in_o length_n for_o in_o swetia_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a river_n they_o be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o as_o a_o beaver_n they_o have_v a_o rough_a skin_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o it_o very_o soft_a and_o neat_a like_o the_o hair_n of_o a_o beaver_n but_o different_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v short_a and_o unequal_a also_o of_o colour_n like_o a_o chestnut_n or_o brownish_a but_o the_o beaver_n be_v white_a or_o ash-colour_n it_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o be_v a_o very_a bite_a beast_n likewise_o short_a leg_n and_o his_o foot_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o dog_n which_o cause_v bellonius_fw-la to_o write_v that_o if_o his_o tail_n be_v off_o he_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o a_o beaver_n differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o his_o habitation_n for_o the_o beaver_n go_v both_o to_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o the_o fresh_a but_o the_o otter_n never_o to_o the_o salt_n for_o in_o the_o hunt_n of_o fish_n it_o must_v often_o put_v his_o nose_n above_o the_o water_n to_o take_v breath_n it_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a swiftness_n and_o nimbleness_n in_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o fill_v his_o den_n so_o full_a of_o fish_n that_o he_o corrupt_v the_o air_n or_o man_n that_o take_v he_o in_o his_o den_n and_o likewise_o infect_v himself_o with_o a_o pestilent_a and_o noisome_a savour_n whereupon_o as_o the_o latin_n say_v of_o a_o stink_a fellow_n he_o smell_n like_o a_o goat_n so_o the_o german_n say_v of_o the_o same_o he_o smell_n like_o a_o otter_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n he_o come_v out_o of_o agricola_n the_o cave_n and_o water_n to_o hunt_v upon_o the_o land_n where_o find_v no_o other_o food_n he_o eat_v fruit_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n bellonius_fw-la write_v albertus_n thus_o of_o he_o he_o keep_v in_o pool_n and_o quiet_a ater_n &_o river_n terrify_v the_o flock_n of_o fish_n and_o drive_v they_o to_o the_o bank-side_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o hole_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o he_o take_v they_o more_o copious_o and_o more_o easy_a but_o if_o he_o want_v prey_n in_o the_o water_n then_o do_v he_o leap_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o eat_v upon_o green_a herb_n he_o will_v swim_v two_o mile_n together_o against_o the_o stream_n put_v himself_o to_o great_a labour_n in_o his_o hunger_n that_o so_o when_o his_o belly_n be_v full_a the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n may_v carry_v he_o down_o again_o to_o his_o design_a lodging_n the_o female_n nourish_v many_o whelp_n together_o at_o their_o udder_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o themselves_o for_o who_o the_o hunter_n search_n as_o for_o the_o dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp_a bite_a beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n it_o be_v a_o very_a crafty_a and_o subtle_a beast_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o in_o scandinavia_n to_o drive_v the_o fish_n into_o the_o fisherman_n net_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o sagacity_n and_o sense_n of_o smell_v in_o this_o beast_n that_o he_o can_v direct_o wind_v the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o off_o and_o therefore_o the_o fisher_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o forbear_v his_o use_n because_o he_o
certain_a engine_n of_o wood_n to_o support_v they_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v tail_n like_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n all_o sheep_n that_o live_v in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n have_v large_a tail_n and_o harsh_a wool_n but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o moist_a region_n and_o salt_n place_n have_v soft_a wool_n and_o short_a tail_n there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o arabian_a sheep_n bring_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1560._o who_o picture_n be_v take_v by_o doctor_n cay_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_v they_o here_o with_o their_o description_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o bread_n tail_n the_o arabian_a sheep_n with_o a_o long_a tail_n this_o arabian_a sheep_n say_v he_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o our_o vulgar_a sheep_n in_o england_n but_o of_o the_o sheep_n same_o wool_n figure_n of_o body_n and_o colour_n only_o the_o shin_n and_o forepart_n of_o their_o face_n be_v a_o little_a red_a the_o broad_a tail_n in_o the_o top_n be_v one_o cubit_n but_o lower_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o the_o end_n of_o a_o vulgar_a sheep_n tail_n they_o be_v bring_v on_o shipboard_n into_o england_n be_v teach_v through_o famine_n and_o hunger_n to_o eat_v not_o only_a grass_n and_o hay_n but_o flesh_n fish_n breed_v cheese_n and_o butter_n herodotus_n say_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v no_o where_o find_v but_o in_o arabia_n the_o long_o tail_v sheep_n he_o call_v macrokercos_n and_o the_o broad_a tailed_a sheep_n plateukercos_n yet_o leo_n afet_n say_v that_o these_o be_v of_o the_o african_a sheep_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v his_o arietibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la altis_fw-la disâ—rimen_fw-la est_fw-la prâ—ter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o cauda_fw-la quam_fw-la laâ—issimam_fw-la circumferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la quo_fw-la opimior_fw-la est_fw-la crasâ—iâ—r_fw-la obtigit_fw-la adâ—o_fw-la ut_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la libras_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la â—igintipendat_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la impinguantur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o ram_n and_o other_o except_o in_o their_o broad_a tail_n which_o evermore_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o fatness_n grow_v in_o breadth_n for_o if_o they_o fat_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o tail_n of_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n have_v weigh_v ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n and_o not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o egypt_n where_o they_o cram_v and_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o barley_n corn_n and_o bran_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o grow_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o keeper_n be_v force_v to_o devise_v little_a engine_n like_o child_n cart_n whereupon_o they_o lie_v their_o tail_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o beast_n and_o the_o same_o leo_n afer_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o egypt_n in_o a_o town_n call_v asiâ—â—a_n stand_v upon_o nilus_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alcair_n a_o tail_n of_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n that_o weigh_v fourscore_o pound_n and_o while_o he_o wonder_v at_o it_o scarce_o believe_v that_o which_o his_o eye_n see_v there_o be_v some_o present_a that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o they_o say_v according_a as_o he_o write_v se_fw-la vidisse_fw-la quae_fw-la semi_a ducentaâ—_n libras_fw-la expendissent_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v see_v some_o of_o they_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o except_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n and_o egypt_n there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o fat_a of_o sheep_n their_o body_n go_v into_o their_o tail_n among_o the_o garamant_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o milk_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o aristotle_n dionysius_n afer_n and_o varro_n do_v write_v namely_o that_o all_o sheep_n be_v once_o wild_a and_o that_o the_o tame_a sheep_n which_o now_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o wild_a sheep_n as_o our_o tame_a goat_n from_o wild_a goat_n and_o therefore_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n in_o phrygia_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o wild_a sheep_n whereof_o as_o out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gadite_n there_o be_v annual_o bring_v to_o rome_n both_o male_n and_o female_n of_o strange_a and_o admirable_a colour_n and_o that_o his_o great_a uncle_n buy_v divers_a of_o they_o and_o make_v they_o tame_a but_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o wild_a sheep_n or_o ram_n be_v musmon_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v afterward_o for_o wild_a sheep_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tame_a sheep_n be_v swift_a to_o run_v strong_a to_o fight_v have_v more_o crooked_a and_o pike_a horn_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n fight_v with_o wild_a boar_n and_o kill_v they_o the_o subus_n do_v also_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a sheep_n for_o after_o that_o oppianus_n have_v discourse_v oppianus_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o crect_n he_o fall_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o subus_n which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o very_a bright_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o sheep_n of_o crect_n but_o the_o wool_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o rough_a it_o have_v two_o large_a horn_n upon_o the_o forehead_n live_v both_o on_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n eat_v fish_n which_o in_o admiration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o water_n gather_v about_o it_o and_o be_v devour_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o in_o his_o due_a place_n the_o colus_fw-la also_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o call_v snake_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o hart._n it_o have_v no_o wool_n and_o when_o it_o be_v hunt_v the_o hunter_n use_v neither_o dog_n nor_o other_o beast_n to_o take_v it_o but_o terrify_v it_o with_o ring_v of_o little_a bull_n at_o the_o sound_n whereof_o it_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o distract_v and_o so_o be_v take_v and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v before_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sheep_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o strange_a kind_n in_o other_o nation_n that_o so_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v admire_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n as_o in_o all_o beast_n so_o in_o this_o to_o who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n he_o have_v compare_v both_o his_o son_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o story_n to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v exorbitant_a and_o far_o different_a from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v mix_v among_o they_o may_v have_v confound_v the_o reader_n it_o be_v much_o better_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o express_v they_o all_o together_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o vulgar_a sheep_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o description_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n sheep_n that_o so_o their_o wool_n may_v be_v the_o more_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v soft_a deep_a and_o rough_a especial_o about_o the_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o belly_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n call_v apoki_n the_o latin_n apise_v that_o be_v peild_v sheep_n for_o want_v of_o wool_n which_o always_o they_o do_v reject_v as_o unprofitable_a for_o their_o flock_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a sign_n as_o pliny_n say_v of_o a_o acceptable_a breed_n of_o sheep_n quam_fw-la crurium_fw-la brevitas_fw-la &_o ventris_fw-la vestitus_fw-la the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o a_o belly_n well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n the_o female_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o male_a after_o two_o year_n old_a till_o they_o be_v five_o year_n old_a they_o be_v account_v young_a and_o after_o seven_o unprofitable_a for_o breed_v in_o your_o choice_n of_o sheep_n evermore_o take_v those_o which_o be_v rough_a with_o wool_n even_o to_o their_o eye_n without_o any_o bald_a place_n upon_o they_o and_o those_o female_n which_o bear_v not_o at_o two_o year_n old_a utter_o refuse_v avoid_v likewise_o partly_o colour_v or_o spot_a sheep_n but_o choose_v they_o that_o have_v great_a eye_n large_a tail_n and_o strong_a leg_n let_v they_o be_v young_a also_o and_o of_o breed_n nam_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la aetas_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la spes_fw-la quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la sequitur_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la est_fw-la progeny_n si_fw-la agnâ—s_fw-la solent_fw-la procreare_fw-la formoso_n say_v petrus_n cresce_fw-la that_o be_v that_o age_n be_v better_a which_o hope_n follow_v then_o that_o which_o death_n follow_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a breed_n of_o sheep_n which_o bring_v forth_o beautiful_a lamb_n and_o concern_v their_o wool_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o soft_a wool_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a except_o it_o be_v thick_a withal_o for_o hare_n have_v soft_a but_o thin_a wool_n and_o in_o sheep_n
pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o his_o tail_n which_o be_v beneath_o the_o knot_n will_v die_v after_o such_o bind_n and_o never_o have_v any_o sense_n in_o it_o again_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o sheep_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n for_o this_o disease_n the_o shepherd_n take_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o herb_n tormentilla_n or_o set-foyl_n wherewithal_o they_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o lax_n but_o if_o they_o can_v get_v the_o same_o herb_n than_o they_o take_v salt_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o so_o have_v increase_v their_o thirst_n they_o give_v unto_o they_o black_a wine_n whereby_o they_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o milt_z of_o sheep_n in_o april_n and_o may_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o thick_a gross_a blood_n the_o milt_z of_o sheep_n be_v stop_v and_o fill_v than_o the_o shepherd_n will_v take_v two_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o thrust_v they_o within_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o sheep_n there_o rub_v they_o until_o they_o make_v they_o bleed_v and_o so_o draw_v from_o they_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spleen_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o horse_n a_o man_n and_o a_o sheep_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o remedy_n and_o therefore_o spleen-wort_n give_v unto_o sheep_n as_o to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n as_o we_o have_v already_o express_v be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o malady_n of_o the_o fever_n of_o sheep_n sometime_o a_o shake_a rage_n through_o a_o incense_a and_o unnatural_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o sheep_n begete_v in_o he_o a_o fever_n the_o best_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o let_v he_o blood_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n quinetiam_fw-la ima_fw-la dolour_n babantum_fw-la lapsus_fw-la ad_fw-la â—ssa_fw-la cum_fw-la furit_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la depascitur_fw-la arida_fw-la febris_fw-la profuit_fw-la incensos_fw-la aestus_fw-la avertere_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ima_n ferire_fw-la pedis_fw-la salientem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la venam_fw-la quam_fw-la procul_fw-la aut_fw-la molli_fw-la succedere_fw-la saepius_fw-la umbrae_fw-la videris_fw-la aut_fw-la summas_fw-la carpentem_fw-la ignavius_fw-la herbas_fw-la extremamque_fw-la sequi_fw-la aut_fw-la medio_fw-la procumbere_fw-la ca_fw-mi 〈…〉_z po_fw-es pascentem_fw-la &_o serae_fw-la solam_fw-la decedere_fw-la nocti_fw-la continuo_fw-la ferro_fw-la culpam_fw-la compesce_fw-la priusquam_fw-la dira_fw-la per_fw-la incautum_fw-la serpat_fw-la contagiovulgus_fw-la in_o which_o verse_n the_o poet_n define_v the_o sign_n of_o this_o disease_n and_o the_o cure_n the_o sign_n he_o say_v be_v solitariness_n and_o a_o careless_a feed_n or_o bite_v off_o the_o top_n of_o his_o meat_n follow_v always_o the_o hindmost_a of_o the_o flock_n and_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n when_o other_o be_v a_o feed_n also_o lie_v alone_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o therefore_o he_o wish_v tolet_n they_o blood_n under_o the_o pastern_a or_o ankle_n bone_n of_o their_o foot_n but_o by_o often_o experiment_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o to_o let_v they_o blood_n under_o the_o eye_n or_o upon_o the_o ear_n be_v as_o available_a as_o in_o the_o leg_n but_o concern_v the_o fever_n we_o will_v say_v more_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o the_o pestilence_n or_o rottenness_n of_o sheep_n this_o sickness_n first_o of_o all_o come_v unto_o sheep_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n either_o by_o some_o earthquak_v or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o pestilent_a humour_n corrupt_v the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o seneca_n write_v that_o after_o the_o city_n pompeii_n in_o campania_n be_v overthrow_v by_o a_o earthquak_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n there_o follow_v a_o pestilence_n which_o destroy_v six_o hundred_o sheep_n about_o that_o city_n in_o short_a time_n after_o and_o this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o happen_v through_o any_o natural_a fear_n in_o they_o but_o rather_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o water_n and_o air_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o by_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o earth_n be_v force_v out_o poison_v first_o of_o all_o the_o beast_n because_o their_o head_n be_v downward_o and_o feed_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o also_o will_v poison_v man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o good_a air_n which_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o describe_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o come_v by_o this_o disease_n how_o some_o consume_v away_o by_o cry_v and_o mourn_v fill_v both_o field_n and_o hill_n with_o their_o lamentation_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o they_o no_o not_o their_o skin_n or_o bowel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o first_o change_v the_o place_n of_o their_o feed_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v infect_v in_o the_o wood_n or_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o hill_n or_o to_o sunny_a warm_a field_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o in_o warm_a place_n and_o clement_a air_n then_o drive_v they_o to_o more_o turbulent_a and_o cold_a pasture_n remove_v and_o change_v they_o often_o but_o yet_o force_v they_o gentle_o weigh_v their_o sick_a and_o feeble_a estate_n neither_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v through_o laziness_n and_o idleness_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v oppress_v through_o overmuch_a labour_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o there_o divide_v they_o asunder_o not_o permit_v above_o two_o or_o three_o together_o for_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o a_o few_o as_o in_o a_o multitude_n and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o remove_n of_o the_o air_n and_o feed_n be_v the_o best_a physic_n some_o do_v prescribe_v three_o leave_a grass_n the_o hard_a root_n of_o reed_n sand_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o but_o herein_o i_o can_v promise_v nothing_o certain_a only_o the_o shepherd_n ought_v oftentimes_o to_o give_v this_o unto_o his_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v sound_a i_o will_v conclude_v therefore_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o pestilence_n with_o the_o description_n of_o virgil_n balatu_fw-la pecorum_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la mugitibus_fw-la amnes_fw-la arentesque_fw-la sonant_fw-la ripae_fw-la câ—llesqueâ—upini_fw-la jamque_fw-la catervatim_fw-la that_fw-mi stragem_fw-la atque_fw-la aggerat_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o stabulis_fw-la turpi_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la tabo_fw-la donec_fw-la humo_fw-la tegere_fw-la ac_fw-la foveis_fw-la abscondere_fw-la discunt_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la erat_fw-la coriis_fw-la usus_fw-la nec_fw-la viscera_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aut_fw-la undis_fw-la adolere_fw-la potest_fw-la aut_fw-la vincere_fw-la flamma_fw-la nec_fw-la tondere_fw-la quidem_fw-la morbo_fw-la illuvieque_fw-la peresa_n vellera_fw-la nec_fw-la telas_fw-la possunt_fw-la attingere_fw-la putres_fw-fr verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la invisos_fw-la si_fw-la cue_n 〈…〉_z tentarat_n amictus_fw-la ardentes_fw-la papulae_fw-la atque_fw-la immundus_fw-la olentia_fw-la sudor_fw-la membra_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la nec_fw-la longo_fw-la deinde_fw-la morante_a tempore_fw-la contactos_fw-la artus_fw-la sacer_fw-la ignis_fw-la edebat_fw-la it_o be_v report_v by_o john_n sâ—owe_o that_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1275._o there_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n of_o france_n that_o bring_v a_o sheep_n out_o of_o spain_n that_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o two_o year_n old_a into_o northumberland_n and_o that_o the_o same_o sheep_n fall_v rot_v or_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n which_o afterward_o infect_v almost_o all_o the_o sheep_n of_o england_n and_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pestilence_n or_o rottenness_n be_v not_o know_v in_o england_n but_o than_o it_o take_v such_o hold_n and_o wrought_v such_o effect_n as_o it_o never_o be_v clear_a since_o and_o that_o first_o pestilence_n give_v good_a occasion_n to_o be_v remember_v for_o it_o continue_v for_o twenty_o and_o six_o year_n together_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o disease_n of_o the_o pestilence_n cause_v in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o wet_a year_n of_o louse_n and_o tike_n if_o either_o louse_n or_o tike_n do_v molest_v sheep_n take_v the_o root_n of_o a_o maple_n tree_n beat_v the_o same_o into_o powder_n and_o seethe_v it_o in_o water_n afterward_o clip_v off_o the_o wool_n from_o the_o back_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o pour_v the_o say_a water_n upon_o the_o back_n until_o it_o have_v compass_v the_o whole_a body_n some_o use_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o root_n of_o mandragora_n and_o some_o the_o root_n of_o cypress_n and_o i_o find_v by_o good_a author_n that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v equivalent_a to_o rid_v the_o sheep_n from_o these_o annoyance_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o discourse_n of_o sheep_n disease_n it_o be_v good_a to_o plant_v near_o the_o sheepcoat_n and_o pasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o herb_n alysson_fw-la or_o wild_a gallow-grasse_n for_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a for_o goat_n and_o sheep_n likewise_o the_o flower_n of_o
in_o the_o say_a manner_n the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n or_o of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_a upon_o the_o head_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o do_v also_o cure_v the_o disease_n aeginetta_n call_v by_o some_o the_o fox_n evil_a the_o bite_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o in_o his_o raven_a or_o madness_n not_o to_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n for_o weasel_n and_o fox_n be_v very_o often_o mad_a but_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o weasel_n do_v more_o hurt_n by_o his_o bite_n then_o by_o any_o venom_n he_o can_v put_v forth_o other_o also_o do_v affirm_v avicenna_n that_o there_o be_v venom_n in_o weasel_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o weasel_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a the_o force_n of_o their_o smell_n be_v so_o rank_a and_o strong_a the_o best_a way_n to_o drive_v away_o mouse_n be_v by_o scatter_v the_o powder_n of_o weasel_n or_o cat_n dung_n up_o and_o down_o the_o savour_n whereof_o mouse_n can_v abide_v but_o the_o same_o be_v make_v into_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_o bread_n will_v smell_v more_o strong_o that_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o weasel_n be_v venomous_a and_o deadly_a there_o be_v a_o example_n write_v by_o aristides_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o weasel_n and_o ready_a to_o die_v give_v a_o great_a sigh_n and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v by_o a_o lion_n or_o panther_n it_o will_v never_o have_v grieve_v he_o but_o to_o die_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o such_o a_o ignoble_a beast_n it_o grieve_v he_o worse_o than_o his_o death_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o weasel_n do_v bring_v very_o quick_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o colour_n be_v dusky_a or_o bluish_a and_o it_o be_v cure_v by_o onion_n and_o garlic_n either_o apply_v aelianus_n outward_a or_o 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border_v upon_o lituania_n the_o wolf_n of_o scanzia_n by_o reason_n of_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o those_o part_n be_v blind_a and_o lose_v their_o eye_n there_o be_v no_o wolf_n breed_v in_o lombardy_n beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o if_o any_o chance_n to_o come_v into_o that_o country_n present_o they_o ring_v their_o bell_n and_o arm_v themselves_o against_o they_o never_o give_v over_o till_o they_o have_v kill_v he_o or_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o norway_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o wolf_n and_o in_o scandinavia_n the_o wolf_n fight_v with_o elks._n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v wolf_n in_o italy_n who_o when_o they_o look_v upon_o a_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v silent_a that_o he_o can_v speak_v the_o french_a man_n call_v those_o wolf_n which_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o man_n encharne_n among_o the_o crotoniatae_n in_o meotis_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wolf_n do_v abound_v there_o be_v some_o few_o in_o france_n but_o none_o at_o all_o in_o england_n except_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n where_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o rare_a accident_n namely_o a_o mastive_a dog_n be_v lime_v to_o a_o she-wolf_n and_o she_o thereby_o conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o young_a whelp_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o wolf_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o oppianus_n in_o his_o admonition_n to_o shepherd_n wolf_n make_v mention_n of_o five_o the_o first_o be_v a_o swift_a wolf_n and_o run_v fast_o call_v therefore_o toxeut_a that_o be_v sagittarius_fw-la a_o shooter_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v harpage_n and_o these_o be_v the_o great_a ravener_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n compare_v false_a prophet_n when_o he_o say_v take_v heed_n of_o false_a prophet_n which_o come_v unto_o you_o in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o be_v inward_o louse_n harpage_n raven_a wolf_n and_o these_o excel_v in_o this_o kind_n the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v lupus_fw-la aureus_fw-la a_o golden_a wolf_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o colour_n then_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o two_o other_o kind_n call_v acmonae_n and_o one_o of_o they_o peculiarly_a ictinus_n the_o first_o which_o be_v swift_a have_v a_o great_a head_n than_o other_o wolf_n and_o likewise_o great_a leg_n fit_v to_o run_v white_a spot_n on_o the_o belly_n round_a member_n his_o colour_n betwixt_o red_a and_o yellow_a he_o be_v very_o bold_a howl_v fearful_o have_v fiery-flaming_a eye_n and_o continual_o wag_v his_o head_n the_o second_o kind_n oppianus_n have_v a_o great_a and_o large_a body_n than_o this_o be_v swift_a than_o all_o other_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v very_o hungry_a go_v abroad_o to_o hunt_v his_o prey_n the_o side_n and_o tail_n be_v of_o a_o silver_n colour_n he_o inhabit_v in_o 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from_o 〈◊〉_d be_v simple_a full_a of_o fibre_n and_o open_a hole_n like_o pipe_n and_o very_o long_o the_o liver_n long_o and_o simple_a the_o milt_z small_a and_o round_o as_o in_o lizard_n the_o gall_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o in_o fish_n but_o in_o water-snake_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o other_o serpent_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o maw_n all_o their_o tooth_n stand_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o they_o have_v thirty_o rib_n even_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_n thirty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n aristotle_n say_v that_o as_o their_o eye_n be_v small_a so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o same_o good_a hap_n that_o befall_v young_a swallow_n for_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o scratch_v or_o rend_v out_o their_o eye_n than_o it_o be_v faid_fw-we they_o have_v other_o grow_v up_o natural_o in_o their_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n their_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o grow_v again_o and_o general_o serpent_n have_v their_o heart_n in_o the_o 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fury_n of_o storm_n and_o shower_n the_o place_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v help_v much_o and_o be_v very_o available_a to_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n almost_o but_o there_o be_v many_o spider_n in_o it_o for_o in_o the_o country_n about_o arrha_fw-la which_o be_v in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o candie_n swarm_v with_o phalangy_n strabo_n say_v that_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o phalangy_n find_v of_o a_o exceed_a bigness_n although_o as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o 58_o chapter_n there_o be_v neither_o wolf_n fox_n bear_n nor_o no_o hurtful_a creature_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o all_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o member_n of_o england_n the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o although_o there_o be_v never_o dwell_v in_o it_o fox_n bear_n nor_o wolf_n yet_o there_o be_v spider_n enough_o 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rose_n if_o you_o travail_v into_o the_o field_n you_o shall_v have_v they_o at_o their_o work_n in_o hedge_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whithersoever_o you_o bend_v your_o course_n you_o can_v choose_v but_o meet_v with_o they_o lest_o perhaps_o you_o may_v imagine_v or_o else_o complain_v and_o find_v some_o fault_n that_o the_o schoolmistresse_n and_o perfect_a precedent_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n be_v in_o any_o place_n absent_a who_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v touch_v yea_o and_o possess_v with_o a_o extreme_a wonder_n at_o these_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v and_o behold_v with_o our_o eye_n philes_n have_v brief_o and_o compendious_o describe_v their_o nature_n property_n inclination_n wit_n and_o invention_n in_o his_o greek_a verse_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o latin_a sound_v to_o this_o effect_n araneis_fw-la natura_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la industria_fw-la est_fw-la vincens_fw-la puellarum_fw-la manus_fw-la argutias_fw-la nam_fw-la ventris_fw-la humores_fw-la supervaoaneos_fw-la ceu_fw-la fila_fw-la nent_fw-la textoris_fw-la absque_fw-la pectine_fw-la et_fw-la implicantes_fw-la orbium_fw-la volumina_fw-la adversa_fw-la sublegunt_fw-la iis_fw-la subtegmina_fw-la sed_fw-la liciis_fw-la hinc_fw-la densioribus_fw-la plagas_fw-la in_o aëre_fw-la appendunt_fw-la nec_fw-la unde_fw-la conspicor_fw-la sejuncta_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la omnis_fw-la a_o medio_fw-la basis_n quae_fw-la fulciat_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la operis_fw-la fabricam_fw-la et_fw-la staminum_fw-la fallit_fw-la ligamen_fw-la lumina_fw-la subtilitatis_fw-la sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi discrimine_fw-la firmatur_fw-la autem_fw-la densitas_fw-la subtegminis_fw-la raras_n in_fw-la ambientis_fw-la oras_fw-la aëris_fw-la muscis_fw-la culicibus_fw-la &_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la volantibus_fw-la intensa_fw-la nectens_fw-la fraudulenter_n retia_fw-la quod_fw-la incidit_fw-la jejuna_fw-la pascit_fw-la hoc_fw-la famem_fw-la vitamque_fw-la degit_fw-la haud_fw-la quietis_fw-la indigam_fw-la suspensa_fw-la centro_fw-la cassibusque_fw-la providens_fw-la ne_fw-la fila_fw-la rumpat_fw-la orbiumque_fw-la dissuat_fw-la nexus_fw-la retortos_fw-la flaminis_fw-la vis_fw-la irruens_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o industrious_a nature_n spider_n have_v excel_v virgin_n hand_n of_o skill_n superfluous_a humour_n of_o belly_n save_v and_o into_o web_n they_o weave_v they_o still_o and_o that_o without_o all_o weaver_n comb_v their_o fould_a orb_n enrol_v be_v and_o underneath_o their_o woof_n as_o tomb_n be_v spread_v the_o worthy_a work_n to_o bear_v and_o hang_v their_o thread_n in_o air_n above_o by_o plague_n unseen_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n without_o foundation_n you_o may_v prove_v all_o their_o building_n firm_o stand_v nor_o yet_o clear_a light_n to_o the_o eye_n most_o bright_a can_v see_v the_o couple_v of_o their_o thread_n the_o thinness_n of_o the_o woof_n in_o sight_n on_o pin_n of_o air_n be_v sure_a spread_v on_o gnat_n and_o 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for_o that_o our_o vintner_n know_v of_o no_o other_o breed_v in_o their_o cask_n but_o scaliger_n ephemerus_n i_o shall_v rather_o have_v reckon_v among_o the_o fly_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o he_o himself_o refer_v it_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o also_o to_o speak_v of_o pennius_fw-la his_o triemerus_n or_o a_o fly_n live_v three_o day_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o studious_a may_v be_v fill_v with_o variety_n and_o rarity_n it_o be_v of_o body_n very_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o butterfly_n the_o head_n little_a and_o yellowish_a the_o eye_n great_a black_a stand_v out_o of_o the_o head_n the_o promuscis_fw-la or_o beak_n wind_v in_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a mullein_n with_o which_o it_o suck_v dew_n from_o the_o flower_n two_o black_a cornicle_n fasten_v a_o little_a above_o the_o eye_n the_o back_n and_o belly_n bluish_a the_o end_n 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the_o flower_n very_o small_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o breed_v there_o or_o come_v thither_o from_o some_o other_o place_n it_o seem_v they_o abide_v there_o for_o warmth_n sake_n and_o feed_n pennius_fw-la say_v he_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o by_o his_o most_o learned_a friend_n dr._n brown_n i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v the_o fly_n bibio_n in_o this_o number_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o wine_n i._n e._n the_o clear_a juice_n of_o the_o grape_n of_o which_o also_o it_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o illyrian_a tongue_n call_v vinis_fw-la robale_n by_o the_o german_n wein_n worm_n in_o the_o english_a wine_n fly_n cardanus_n call_v it_o muscilio_n scaliger_n not_o amiss_o volucessam_fw-la and_o vinulam_fw-la for_o it_o fly_v into_o cellar_n often_o care_n for_o nothing_o but_o wine_n if_o you_o take_v it_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v no_o snout_n or_o beak_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o will_v strike_v through_o a_o cask_n 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