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england_n witness_v year_n yearly_a 14 3 9.4318 5 false
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A31006 The history of that most victorius monarch, Edward IIId, King of England and France, and Lord of Ireland, and first founder of the most noble Order of the Garter being a full and exact account of the life and death of the said king : together with that of his most renowned son, Edward, Prince of Wales and of Aquitain, sirnamed the Black-Prince : faithfully and carefully collected from the best and most antient authors, domestick and foreign, printed books, manuscripts and records / by Joshua Barnes ... Barnes, Joshua, 1654-1712. 1688 (1688) Wing B871; ESTC R7544 1,712,835 942

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his_o own_o word_n that_o thereby_o he_o fear_v how_o he_o have_v manifold_o incur_v the_o heavy_a displeasure_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o he_o may_v just_o fear_v since_o he_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o according_a to_o the_o prophetical_a taunt_n 5._o taunt_n taunt_n jer._n c._n 9_o v._n 5._o have_v teach_v their_o tongue_n to_o speak_v lie_n and_o weary_a themselves_o to_o commit_v iniquity_n but_o as_o to_o certain_a other_o false_a and_o specious_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n tho'_o we_o may_v confute_v they_o with_o reason_n more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n yet_o lest_o we_o shall_v protract_v discourse_n we_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_v not_o to_o answer_v they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a to_o strive_v with_o a_o contentious_a man_n nor_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o perverseness_n but_o we_o command_v you._n firm_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n wherein_o you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o enjoin_v you_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o which_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a honour_n against_o your_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v unto_o we_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v you_o forthwith_o proceed_v to_o the_o publication_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o our_o foresay_a excusatory_a letter_n be_v contain_v according_a to_o their_o order_n and_o because_o we_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extreme_o jealous_a concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n royal_a which_o the_o worthy_o remember_v supremacy_n of_o our_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v glorious_o defend_v and_o because_o the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n against_o we_o and_o to_o hinder_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o our_o war_n which_o by_o his_o counsel_n principal_o we_o undertake_v have_v cause_v and_o command_v by_o other_o to_o be_v do_v and_o publish_v certain_a 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antiqu._n brit._n p._n 235._o n._n 55._o the_o king_n royal_a protection_n be_v grant_v he_o that_o he_o may_v safe_o come_v thither_o xi_o on_o the_o g._n the_o pascha_fw-la 8_o april_n lit._n dom._n g._n nine_o of_o april_n be_v easter_n 31._o easter_n m._n s._n rot._n parl._n p._n 40._o etc._n etc._n exact_a abridgement_n by_o sr_n rob._n cotton_n p._n 31._o monday_n king_n edward_n hold_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v how_o the_o king_n may_v be_v speedy_o supply_v with_o the_o grant_n yield_v unto_o he_o last_o year_n upon_o his_o pass_v in_o person_n against_o his_o enemy_n philip_n of_o valois_n who_o have_v take_v away_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n much_o part_n of_o which_o grant_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o king_n by_o evil_a officer_n also_o second_o how_o more_o plenty_n of_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o
at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o italian_n and_o other_o stranger_n what_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o value_n and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o say_a benefice_n be_v name_v and_o how_o much_o every_o of_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n not_o as_o by_o way_n of_o tax_n or_o extent_n but_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o full_a value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o stranger_n as_o be_v now_o incumbent_n or_o occupy_v the_o same_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o whether_o english_a or_o stranger_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o have_v the_o occupation_n or_o disposal_n of_o any_o such_o benefice_n with_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o behalf_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a stranger_n by_o way_n of_o farm_n title_n or_o procuration_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n 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chancery_n out_o of_o every_o dioecese_n in_o england_n of_o all_o such_o spiritual_a live_n as_o be_v then_o in_o the_o occupation_n either_o of_o prior_n alien_n or_o of_o other_o stranger_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o several_a sheet_n of_o paper_n to_o set_v they_o all_o down_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v high_a time_n for_o the_o king_n to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o that_o case_n either_o by_o treaty_n with_o the_o pope_n or_o otherwise_o consider_v what_o a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v convey_v away_o be_v either_o employ_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o enemy_n or_o however_o of_o such_o who_o be_v neither_o his_o subject_n nor_o friend_n a_o instance_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mr._n fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n at_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o ii_o short_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a certificate_n the_o king_n send_v mr._n john_n wickliff_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o eminent_a reformer_n in_o england_n and_o at_o that_o time_n divinity_n professor_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n together_z with_o certain_z other_o his_o ambassador_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n concern_v the_o foresay_a matter_n and_o other_o affair_n then_o depend_v between_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o king._n the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n run_v thus_o viz._n rex_fw-la 390._o rex_fw-la fox_n act_n &_o men._n p._n 554._o &_o al._n edit_n p._n 390._o universis_fw-la ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la notitiam_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n unto_o all_o to_o who_o knowledge_n these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o repose_v assure_v confidence_n in_o the_o integrity_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o other_o our_o love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n as_o master_n john_n wickliff_n reader_n of_o the_o divinity_n lecture_n master_n john_n guttern_n dean_n of_o segovia_n and_o master_n simon_n multon_n dr._n of_o the_o law_n sr._n william_n burton_n knight_n master_n john_n belknap_n and_o master_n john_n honington_n have_v direct_v they_o as_o our_o ambassador_n and_o special_a commissioner_n to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n give_v unto_o our_o say_a ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n or_o to_o any_o six_o or_o five_o of_o they_o among_o who_o i_o will_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n shall_v be_v one_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o special_a command_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v mild_o and_o charitable_o with_o the_o legate_n and_o ambassador_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n touch_v certain_a affair_n about_o which_o we_o before_o have_v send_v the_o say_a bishop_n william_n vghtred_a monk_n of_o durham_n and_o master_n john_n shepey_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o to_o make_v full_a relation_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v and_o transact_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o crown_n and_o this_o our_o realm_n may_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v bring_v to_o good_a effect_n and_o accomplish_v witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o 48_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n these_o commissioner_n be_v meet_v at_o bruges_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n by_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n bernard_n alias_o benedict_n bishop_n of_o pampelone_n and_o ladulph_n or_o rodulph_n bishop_n of_o senigaglia_n and_o giles_n sancho_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o valenza_n who_o be_v likewise_o commission_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o treat_v sis_fw-la treat_v odour_n rainald_n ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la annum_fw-la annum_fw-la 21._o quem_fw-la vide_fw-la sis_fw-la concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n but_o this_o treaty_n hold_v off_o and_o on_o for_o about_o two_o year_n after_o when_o at_o last_o it_o be_v conclude_v 36._o conclude_v walsingh_n hist_o p._n 184._o n._n 10._o &_o churchill_n divi_z britannici_n p._n 36._o that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o pope_n shall_v desist_v from_o make_v use_n of_o reservation_n of_o benefice_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v no_o more_o confer_v benefice_n by_o his_o writ_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o election_n aforesaid_a concern_v which_o ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v in_o this_o treaty_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a deal_v of_o some_o who_o know_v they_o can_v more_o easy_o attain_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n then_o by_o due_a and_o regular_a election_n that_o be_v rather_o by_o money_n favour_n and_o interest_n than_o by_o any_o true_a worth_n or_o merit_n of_o their_o own_o iii_o but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o see_v what_o deed_n of_o war_n be_v perform_v this_o year_n or_o rather_o what_o advantage_n france_n gain_v and_o what_o loss_n england_n suffer_v for_o thing_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o pass_n at_o this_o time_n soon_o 192._o soon_o frois_fw-fr c._n 311._o fol._n 192._o after_o easter_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v at_o perigueux_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n consist_v of_o 15000_o footman_n beside_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o genoüese_n and_o crossbow_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o bretagne_n poictou_n anjou_n and_o touraine_n with_o who_o also_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n be_v join_v and_o several_a lord_n of_o gascogne_n as_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o armagnac_n the_o lord_n of_o albret_n and_o of_o perigort_n the_o earl_n of_o cominge_n and_o of_o narbonne_n the_o viscount_n of_o carmaine_n and_o of_o villemur_n and_o of_o talart_n the_o earl_n dauphin_n of_o auvergne_n the_o viscount_n of_o mende_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barde_n sir_n robert_n of_o char_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o auvergne_n and_o limosin_n with_o this_o great_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n march_v towards_o high_a gascogne_n and_o come_v before_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsan_n which_o have_v take_v he_o proceed_v to_o st._n sever_n whereof_o a_o abbot_n be_v lord_n who_o tho'_o the_o town_n be_v strong_a yet_o doubt_v to_o lose_v it_o by_o force_n fall_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o town_n and_o fortress_n be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o high_a gascogne_n whither_o he_o suppose_v his_o highness_n
the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n thomas_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_z john_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n mowbray_n on_o the_o 2_o of_o november_n or_o rather_o on_o all-saint_n day_n which_o be_v the_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o the_o king_n begin_v his_o march_n from_o calais_n towards_o st._n omers_n whither_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v come_v from_o amiens_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o went._n as_o he_o be_v between_o guisnes_n and_o ardres_n there_o come_v to_o he_o 155._o he_o frois_fw-fr c._n 155._o the_o marshal_n d'endreghan_n the_o lord_n bouciqualt_n and_o other_o from_o king_n john_n that_o 20._o that_o r._n avesb●ry_o &_o holinsh_fw-mi eng._n chron._n p_o 951._o a._n n._n 20._o under_o pretence_n of_o discourse_v he_o they_o may_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o his_o force_n and_o according_o they_o return_v with_o such_o a_o report_n of_o his_o strength_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o determine_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o pass_v on_o before_o 60._o before_o knighton_n p._n 2610._o n_o 60._o break_v the_o bridge_n behind_o he_o and_o gather_v up_o or_o destroy_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n that_o so_o the_o english_a may_v be_v force_v for_o want_v thereof_o to_o return_v back_o for_o that_o time_n whereupon_o 229._o whereupon_o r._n avesbury_n &_o holinsh_fw-mi eng._n chron._n p_o 951._o a._n n._n 30._o walsingh_n hist_o p._n 263._o m.s._n vet_z ang._n in_o bib._n c.c.c._n cantabr_n c._n 229._o as_o he_o design_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o straighten_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o calais_n his_o army_n have_v drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n for_o three_o day_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v extreme_a scarce_o the_o french_a writer_n and_o froisard_n etc._n froisard_n frois_fw-fr c._n 155._o ibid._n m●zeray_fw-fr ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la a_o etc._n etc._n also_o himself_o for_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o dissemble_v nothing_o say_v that_o king_n john_n by_o these_o messenger_n offer_v king_n edward_n to_o fight_v he_o either_o body_n to_o body_n or_o power_n against_o power_n whensoever_o himself_o shall_v appoint_v but_o that_o king_n edward_n decline_v the_o offer_n and_o so_o go_v home_o again_o for_o england_n sure_o i_o desire_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o rob_v the_o french_a nation_n of_o any_o real_a flower_n of_o honour_n but_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o just_a historian_n to_o receive_v any_o thing_n without_o a_o exact_a scrutiny_n or_o to_o let_v improbability_n and_o indecorum_n to_o pass_v without_o the_o least_o remark_n tho'_o never_o so_o well_o attest_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o challenge_n which_o king_n edward_n send_v former_o to_o this_o king_n father_n as_o from_o sundry_a author_n of_o both_o nation_n we_o 188._o we_o vid._n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o 17._o 2._o p._n 188._o have_v show_v and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o prince_n circumstance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o ordinary_a custom_n that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o war_n to_o which_o opinion_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v his_o courage_n be_v no_o way_n want_v so_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o so_o often_o in_o person_n without_o his_o own_o will_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o his_o aim_n to_o obtain_v a_o battle_n and_o that_o when_o offer_v he_o never_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v have_v be_v laugh_v at_o by_o all_o the_o world_n since_o his_o only_a way_n be_v to_o win_v the_o crown_n he_o claim_v by_o fight_v nor_o be_v king_n john_n a_o better_a man_n at_o arm_n or_o better_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n than_o his_o father_n philip_n or_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o manhood_n be_v but_o 43_o year_n old_a either_o of_o less_o courage_n or_o art_n or_o strength_n either_o of_o person_n or_o people_n than_o when_o he_o send_v his_o chartel_n of_o defiance_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o valois_n that_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o decline_v the_o same_o at_o this_o time_n and_o tho'_o for_o this_o assertion_n of_o they_o they_o bring_v no_o record_n nor_o authority_n but_o the_o word_n of_o one_o ancient_a author_n who_o may_v herein_o be_v misinform_v yet_o we_o shall_v add_v to_o these_o our_o reason_n a_o more_o authentic_a testimony_n from_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n which_o to_o establish_v my_o opinion_n most_o express_o 9_o express_o m.s._n rot._n par._n p._n 86._o n._n 9_o &_o sr._n rob._n cotton_v abridgm_n of_o the_o recor._n p._n 90._o n._n 9_o ad_fw-la a_o 29._o ed._n 3._o n._n 9_o witness_v that_o on_o all-soul_n day_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o proffer_v he_o battle_n which_o his_o enemy_n by_o all_o mean_v refuse_v wherefore_o have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n see_v his_o own_o army_n languish_v he_o return_v to_o calais_n where_o he_o make_v honourable_a peace_n and_o so_o come_v back_o into_o england_n to_o his_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o novemb_v the_o i.e._n 12_o novemb_v morrow_n after_o st._n martin_n the_o bishop_n now_o froisard_n who_o happen_v by_o some_o misinformation_n to_o give_v the_o first_o authority_n to_o this_o story_n ibid._n story_n frois_fw-fr c._n 155._o ibid._n do_v yet_o witness_v with_o other_o that_o king_n edward_n ride_v with_o a_o great_a host_n as_o far_o as_o hesdin_n where_o he_o break_v up_o the_o park_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n within_o and_o about_o it_o tho'_o he_o enter_v not_o either_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n and_o then_o as_o our_o writer_n agree_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o return_v back_o to_o calais_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n be_v the_o here_o the_o these_o to_o be_v take_v inclusive_o for_o st._n martin_n the_o bishop_n day_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n and_o st._n martin_n the_o pope_n on_o 13_o but_o this_o not_o mean_v here_o eleven_o after_o his_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o those_o who_o say_v he_o set_v forth_o on_o the_o 2_o of_o november_n but_o the_o here_o the_o these_o to_o be_v take_v inclusive_o for_o st._n martin_n the_o bishop_n day_n be_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n and_o st._n martin_n the_o pope_n on_o 13_o but_o this_o not_o mean_v here_o twelve_o according_a to_o the_o record_n which_o affirm_v how_o he_o march_v forth_o of_o calais_n on_o all-soul_n or_o all-saint_n day_n that_o same_o day_n be_v d._n be_v lit._n dom._n d._n a_o thursday_n and_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o a._n the_o r_o avesbury_n &_o holinsh_fw-mi eng._n chron._n p_o 951._o n._n 40._o a._n constable_n of_o france_n and_o other_o french_a gentleman_n come_v indeed_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o causey_n of_o calais_n with_o credential_n letter_n offer_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n manny_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o tuesday_n next_o follow_v in_o answer_n to_o which_o challenge_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o england_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v offer_v unto_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o avoid_v shed_v of_o christian_a blood_n will_v fight_v with_o the_o french_a king_n their_o master_n body_n to_o body_n so_o to_o decide_v his_o right_n or_o if_o that_o offer_n shall_v not_o take_v place_n than_o the_o two_o king_n to_o select_v three_o or_o four_o knight_n apiece_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v the_o near_a in_o blood_n unto_o they_o and_o together_o with_o these_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n but_o when_o both_o these_o offer_v be_v reject_v the_o english_a lord_n offer_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o whole_a french_a army_n either_o the_o next_o day_n be_v friday_n or_o on_o saturday_n the_o day_n after_o whether_o they_o will_v but_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o fellow_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o first_o demand_n refuse_v both_o those_o day_n then_o at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a lord_n say_v how_o they_o accept_v of_o tuesday_n the_o day_n by_o they_o assign_v on_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o battle_n on_o that_o day_n than_o they_o will_v engage_v to_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o they_o will_v likewise_o undertake_v to_o yield_v themselves_o if_o their_o king_n keep_v not_o the_o promise_a day_n to_o this_o equal_a but_o unexpected_a proposal_n when_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n have_v nothing_o ready_a to_o reply_v have_v make_v some_o demur_n at_o last_o upon_o
at_o westminster_n the_o six_o of_o february_n in_o the_o thirty_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o like_a letter_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alien_n through_o england_n all_o which_o priory_n alien_n be_v many_o year_n after_o 339._o after_o weevers_n fun._n monum_fw-la p._n 339._o utter_o suppress_v and_o dissolve_v by_o another_o martial_a king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o their_o land_n give_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n vi_o to_o college_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n and_o to_o other_o monastery_n chapter_n the_o eight_o the_o content_n i._o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o cyprus_n who_o king_n edward_n entertain_v with_o just_n and_o tourneament_n ii_o king_n edward_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o charter_n iii_o the_o prince_n prepare_v to_o go_v over_o with_o his_o family_n a_o occasional_a prophecy_n concern_v the_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o king_n edward_n the_o prince_n reception_n in_o aquitain_n he_o create_v officer_n and_o settle_v his_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n iv_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o jubilee_n of_o king_n edward_n age_n he_o create_v his_o son_n prince_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_z edmund_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bestow_v many_o large_a favour_n upon_o his_o people_n v._o the_o king_n hold_v a_o solemn_a hunt_n with_o great_a royalty_n the_o lord_n faulconberg_n die_v sr._n john_n copland_n murder_v i._o xxxvi_o an._n dom._n 1362._o an._n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la xxxvi_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n there_o come_v into_o england_n a_o honourable_a embassy_n of_o gallant_a knight_n of_o armenia_n and_o of_o cyprus_n send_v from_o the_o two_o king_n of_o those_o country_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v hot_o in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o saracen_n to_o request_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o aid_n either_o in_o man_n or_o money_n or_o in_o both_o towards_z the_o carrying_z on_o of_o those_o holy_a war_n or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o prepare_v the_o king_n mind_n against_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n shall_v come_v hither_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o do_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n receive_v they_o gracious_o and_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o succeed_v with_o he_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n as_o well_o to_o entertain_v these_o gentleman_n stranger_n as_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n now_o in_o hostage_n with_o he_o begin_v 421._o begin_v walse_v hist_o p._n 172._o stew_n survey_v of_o london_n p._n 421._o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v to_o solemnize_v a_o royal_a just_n and_o tournament_n in_o smithfield_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o great_a honour_n for_o five_o day_n together_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o those_o noble_a guest_n of_o france_n spain_n cyprus_n and_o armenia_n ii_o a_o while_n after_o king_n edward_n advise_v with_o his_o council_n about_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 216._o resolve_v frois_fw-fr c._n 216._o that_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o upward_o of_o thirty_o and_o a_o marry_a man_n the_o king_n his_o father_n shall_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o aquitain_n to_o hold_v by_o homage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n especial_o because_o the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o those_o part_n althó_n the_o lord_n chandos_n be_v not_o only_o blameless_a but_o dear_a among_o they_o do_v perpetual_o importune_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v easy_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o swear_v to_o both_o by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n afterward_o call_v charles_n v._o that_o all_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n shall_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o for_o ever_o remain_v to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o owe_v or_o pay_v any_o homage_n or_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o but_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o with_o all_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n perpetual_a as_o sovereign_a lord_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o france_n without_o acknowledge_v any_o kind_n of_o superiority_n or_o make_v any_o obedience_n homage_n or_o subjection_n and_o without_o yield_v in_o time_n to_o come_v any_o service_n or_o recognisance_n to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o either_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n of_o those_o land_n whether_o city_n earldom_n castle_n country_n land_n isle_n place_n or_o person_n name_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n now_o therefore_o king_n edward_n have_v a_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n omnes_fw-la agreement_n m._n s._n ●et_o ang._n in_o bibl._n c.c.c._n cantab._n c._n 232._o &_o historici_fw-la omnes_fw-la resign_v and_o give_v unto_o his_o son_n the_o black-prince_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n all_o the_o land_n of_o guienne_n and_o gascogne_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o principality_n for_o his_o life_n in_o which_o charter_n he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o gascogne_n and_o also_o grant_v unto_o he_o those_o other_o castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o poictou_n saintogne_n angoulesmois_n agenois_n limosin_n quercy_n rovergue_n and_o all_o other_o place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o gascogne_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o fall_v to_o king_n edward_n reserve_v to_o himself_o power_n of_o erect_v guienne_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o retain_v also_o to_o himself_o the_o resort_v and_o sovereignty_n both_o over_o the_o principality_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o go_v with_o it_o and_o this_o charter_n be_v date_v the_o 19_o of_o july_n 1362_o be_v the_o 36_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o beside_o this_o charter_n of_o donation_n and_o creation_n there_o be_v another_o bear_a date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o explanation_n whereby_o the_o king_n more_o particular_o declare_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o reservation_n of_o the_o resort_v and_o sovereignty_n and_o beside_o of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_o payable_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n on_o easter-day_n the_o charter_n of_o creation_n be_v incorporate_v in_o that_o of_o explanation_n the_o margin_n of_o the_o 17._o the_o ret._n vascen_n 36_o ed._n 3._o m._n 18._o n._n 17._o roll_n be_v pro_fw-la edvardo_fw-la principe_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la i._n e._n for_o edward_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n and_o of_o wales_n the_o charter_n of_o explanation_n be_v french_a and_o that_o of_o creation_n latin_a in_o the_o original_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o etc._n in_o selden'_v titl_n honor._n part._n 2._o ch_n 3._o p._n 487._o etc._n etc._n mr._n selden_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v leave_n to_o render_v the_o whole_a in_o english_a the_o king_n to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v these_o letter_n greeting_n whereas_o this_o present_a day_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o right_a dear_a elder_a son_n edward_z prince_z of_o wales_n the_o name_n renown_n and_o title_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o aquitain_n transfer_v unto_o his_o person_n for_o his_o life_n only_o all_o the_o city_n county_n castle_n land_n country_n town_n fort_n isle_n province_n and_o place_n which_o we_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o peace_n last_o make_v between_o we_o and_o our_o right_a dear_a brother_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitain_n and_o also_o those_o which_o we_o have_v and_o hold_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o hold_v in_o all_o gascogne_n together_o with_o the_o homage_n allegiance_n honour_n obeisance_n vassalage_n fee_n arreer-fee_n service_n recognizance_n right_n mere_a and_o mix_v empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n high_a mean_a and_o low_a safeguard_n advousons_n and_o patrenage_n of_o church_n metropolitan_a and_o cathedral_n abbey_n priory_n monastery_n hospital_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a and_o of_o other_o benefice_n of_o the_o church_n appertain_v unto_o we_o by_o cause_n or_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o duty_n cens_n rent_n confiscation_n emolument_n profit_n reversion_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n and_o appendage_n as_o entire_o and_o perfect_o as_o we_o hold_v they_o or_o as_o any_o of_o our_o progenitor_n have_v hold_v they_o in_o any_o time_n past_a to_o hold_v under_o we_o
have_v be_v conspicuous_a for_o miracle_n even_o after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o pope_n boniface_n ix_o give_v order_n for_o a_o inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v thereafter_o design_v thereupon_o to_o canonize_v he_o as_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o deserve_v ix_o but_o yet_o among_o these_o frequent_a funeral_n there_o be_v a_o glorious_a torch_n of_o hymen_n light_v up_o at_o court_n this_o year_n for_o the_o most_o heroic_a prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v all_o along_o unconquerable_a in_o war_n lay_v aside_o now_o his_o lion_n skin_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v soften_v with_o the_o warm_a fire_n of_o love._n the_o object_n of_o his_o affection_n be_v that_o incomparable_a paragon_n of_o beauty_n the_o lady_n joan_n common_o call_v the_o fair_a countess_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n a_o widow_n and_o yet_o neither_o in_o age_n much_o unequal_a to_o this_o great_a prince_n nor_o in_o virtue_n or_o nobility_n tho'_o a_o subject_n unworthy_a of_o he_o she_o be_v now_o in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o her_o age_n and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o he_o he_o be_v great_a grandchild_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o she_o grandchild_n to_o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o second_o venture_n he_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o sex_n for_o military_a performance_n and_o other_o princely_a virtue_n and_o she_o the_o flower_n of_o she_o for_o a_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a mind_n sweeten_v with_o all_o the_o delicacy_n of_o a_o most_o surprise_v beauty_n however_o it_o be_v 186._o be_v joh._n harding_n c._n 185._o f._n 186._o say_v the_o prince_n only_o intend_v at_o first_o to_o endeavour_v to_o incline_v she_o to_o the_o love_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n a_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o he_o design_v to_o advance_v thereby_o but_o that_o after_o sundry_a denial_n with_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o she_o tell_v he_o plain_o how_o when_o she_o be_v under_o ward_n she_o have_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o other_o but_o that_o now_o be_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o mistress_n of_o her_o own_o action_n she_o will_v not_o cast_v herself_o beneath_o her_o rank_n but_o remember_v that_o she_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v never_o to_o marry_v again_o but_o to_o a_o prince_n for_o quality_n and_o virtue_n like_o himself_o the_o black-prince_n be_v a_o passionate_a admirer_n of_o every_o gallant_a spirit_n how_o then_o can_v he_o do_v otherwise_o but_o take_v satisfaction_n from_o so_o oblige_v a_o declaration_n when_o he_o well_o know_v that_o all_o she_o say_v be_v true_a and_o behold_v she_o still_o mistress_n of_o such_o grace_n and_o agreeable_a quality_n as_o may_v worthy_o recommend_v she_o to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n on_o earth_n he_o present_o therefore_o return_v her_o compliment_n with_o a_o affectionate_a kiss_n and_o from_o that_o instant_n resolve_v to_o become_v her_o servant_n soon_o after_o which_o have_v easy_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o a_o especial_a dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v so_o near_o of_o kin_n unto_o she_o but_o have_v 676._o have_v ashmole_n p._n 676._o also_o stand_v godfather_n for_o her_o elder_a son_n thomas_n he_o be_v solemn_o marry_v unto_o she_o to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court._n x._o much_o about_o this_o time_n also_o his_o brother_n prince_n lionel_n one_o of_o the_o lovely_a shape_n in_o the_o world_n be_v about_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n be_v 167._o be_v dugd._n 2_o vol._n p._n 167._o say_v to_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n alias_o burgh_n alias_o burke_n once_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n in_o who_o right_a and_o title_n he_o become_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o here_o we_o must_v excuse_v or_o at_o least_o explain_v sr._n william_n dugdale_n who_o word_n run_v thus_o ibid._n thus_o id._n ibid._n that_o in_o the_o 35_o of_o this_o king_n to_o wit_n this_o very_a year_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n natural_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v till_o this_o year_n unto_o the_o foresay_a lady_n and_o yet_o this_o account_n be_v evident_o too_o late_o by_o almost_o seven_o year_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o daughter_n philippe_n which_o he_o have_v by_o this_o lady_n 221._o lady_n sandford_n general_n hist_o p._n 221._o be_v bear_v no_o less_o than_o six_o year_n before_o ano._n 1355_o or_o the_o 29_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o seven_o year_n hence_o namely_o ano._n 1368_o 168._o 1368_o id._n ibid._n p._n 222._o &_o dugd._n use_v bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 168._o she_o be_v 13_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o 3_o year_n after_o viz._n a._n viz._n monast_n angl._n 2_o vol._n p._n 228._o a._n ano._n 1571_o she_o bring_v forth_o her_o first-born_a daughter_n elizabeth_n unto_o her_o husband_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march._n otherwise_o she_o must_v have_v be_v a_o mother_n at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o to_o proceed_v prince_n lionel_n her_o father_n 72._o father_n d●gd_v 2_o vol._n p._n 167._o &_o holinsh_fw-mi chron._n irel._n p._n 72._o be_v this_o year_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n to_o which_o charge_n he_o repair_v immediate_o and_o upon_o his_o come_v thither_o publish_v a_o inhibition_n to_o all_o irish-born_a not_o to_o dare_v once_o to_o approach_v his_o court_n nor_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o to_o follow_v the_o war_n tho'_o in_o his_o service_n upon_o any_o account_n after_o which_o he_o vanquish_v obrian_n the_o rebel_n and_o yet_o once_o on_o a_o sudden_a tho'_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o while_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o quarter_n which_o secret_a mischief_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o that_o unpleasant_a decree_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o prince_n lionel_n take_v better_a advice_n begin_v to_o receive_v the_o native_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o favour_n as_o other_o lieutenant_n have_v former_o hold_v they_o in_o show_v a_o princely_a candour_n and_o tender_a concern_v for_o their_o welfare_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n and_o ever_o after_o prosper_v in_o his_o affair_n relate_v to_o that_o country_n he_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n several_a of_o their_o most_o forward_a gentleman_n among_o who_o be_v these_o preston_n which_o family_n be_v since_o better_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gormanston_n holywood_n talbot_n cusac_n delahide_v alias_o hide_v patrick_n robert_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr fraxinis_fw-la all_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o war_n and_o during_o his_o stay_n in_o those_o part_n he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n to_o catherlagh_n and_o bestow_v on_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n 500_o l._n sterling_n xi_o now_o that_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n be_v end_v king_n edward_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v unto_o the_o prior_n alien_n their_o house_n land_n and_o tenement_n which_o 113._o which_o vid._n huius_fw-la hist_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o 10._o 5._o p._n 113._o 23_o year_n before_o he_o have_v confiscate_v to_o his_o own_o use_n let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v 339._o appear_v weevers_n faner_n monument_n p._n 339._o the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n edward_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o aquitaine_n to_o all_o who_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v these_o present_n greeting_n whereas_o the_o priory_n of_o montacute_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n between_o we_o and_o france_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n fee_n advousons_n together_o with_o the_o good_n and_o chapel_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o have_v be_v of_o late_o take_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o by_o we_o farm_a and_o rent_a forth_o as_o appear_v by_o divers_a patent_n now_o therefore_o since_o peace_n be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o noble_a prince_n our_o most_o dear_a brother_n king_n of_o france_n we_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n restore_v unto_o the_o say_a prior_n the_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n fee_n advousons_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v in_o as_o free_a manner_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o before_o and_o withal_o we_o forgive_v and_o release_v all_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n which_o may_v be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o former_a grant_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v make_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n date_v