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england_n wine_n world_n year_n 23 3 3.8516 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44920 The compleat vineyard, or, A most excellent way for the planting of vines not onely according to the German and French way, but also long experimented in England : wherein are set forth the whole circumstances necessary for the planting a vineyard ... / by William Hughes. Hughes, William, fl. 1665-1683. 1665 (1665) Wing H3333; ESTC R5783 23,228 38

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the_o complete_a vineyard_n or_o a_o most_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o plant_v of_o vine_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o german_a and_o french_a way_n but_o also_o long_o experiment_v in_o england_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n necessary_a for_o the_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n viz._n the_o best_a election_n of_o your_o soil_n the_o situation_n thereof_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o plant_v of_o your_o young_a plant_n the_o best_a time_n and_o manner_n of_o proin_v both_o the_o stock_n and_o root_n the_o turn_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o wine_n press_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o bruise_v and_o press_v and_o also_o how_o to_o advance_v our_o english_a wine_n never_o before_o print_v by_o william_n hughes_n london_n print_v by_o g._n m._n for_o w._n crook_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n on_o fleet_n bridge_n and_o john_n playfere_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o the_o upper_a walk_n of_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1665._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v most_o principal_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o maintain_v which_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a according_a to_o which_o opinion_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o profitable_a many_o act_n of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o this_o of_o vine_n shall_v be_v make_v public_a for_o as_o seneca_n cato_n varro_n columella_n etc._n etc._n do_v affirm_v the_o plant_v of_o vineyard_n have_v be_v more_o gainful_a than_o any_o other_o act_n of_o husbandry_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o have_v be_v plenty_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_z heretofore_o as_o mr._n hollinshead_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n do_v affirm_v and_o cambden_n in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n and_o some_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n both_o in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n as_o also_o in_o kent_n which_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o excellent_a good_a wine_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o a_o way_n how_o we_o may_v of_o our_o english_a grape_n purchase_v a_o very_a good_a wine_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v both_o probable_a and_o possible_a not_o only_o by_o antiquity_n but_o also_o by_o experience_n set_v down_o by_o mr._n barnaby_n googe_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n as_o also_o by_o that_o inevitable_a argument_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o same_o latitude_n of_o the_o pole_n wherein_o we_o be_v and_o under_o which_o there_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o sea_n most_o fruitful_a vineyard_n and_o which_o do_v yield_v both_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n as_o about_o backrach_n colin_n andernach_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n in_o germany_n which_o have_v as_o he_o affirm_v and_o also_o other_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o we_o have_v whereby_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v that_o common_a receive_v opinion_n against_o our_o climate_n that_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v hot_a enough_o for_o that_o plant_n nay_o he_o preve_v far_a that_o the_o wideness_n to_o the_o south_n be_v not_o altogether_o the_o cause_n of_o good_a wine_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o you_o have_v about_o orlance_n great_a store_n of_o good_a and_o excellent_a wine_n whereas_o if_o you_o go_v to_o bruges_n two_o daeye_n journey_n far_o to_o the_o south_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o wine_n not_o worth_a the_o drink_n the_o like_a be_v prove_v between_o paris_n and_o barleduke_n aend_v divers_a other_o place_n and_o here_o i_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o accuse_v the_o extreme_a negligence_n and_o blockish_a ignorance_n of_o our_o people_n who_o do_v most_o unjust_o lay_v their_o wrongful_a accusation_n upon_o the_o soil_n which_o true_o may_v be_v remove_v on_o 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operation_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n it_o be_v receive_v that_o seed_n of_o grape_n be_v sow_o bring_v forth_o degenerate_a cluster_n or_o else_o none_o but_o stock_n be_v graft_v prove_v a_o faithful_a vine_n who_o please_a berry_n yield_v a_o generous_a wine_n there_o be_v also_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o digging_z and_o dung_v for_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v dug_n every_o month_n some_o but_o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n and_o that_o between_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n etc._n etc._n weed_n weed_n as_o for_o their_o opinion_n in_o weed_n they_o i_o shall_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o which_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a to_o weed_n they_o every_o month_n which_o some_o do_v with_o a_o hoone_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pluck_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n for_o thereby_o they_o do_v somewhat_o hollow_a the_o ground_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o apt_a to_o grow_v again_o grape_n the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v grape_n and_o some_o there_o be_v so_o nice_a and_o curious_a as_o to_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n in_o what_o sign_n or_o degree_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o when_o they_o gather_v their_o grape_n and_o say_v that_o the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v they_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o cancer_n leo_n scorpio_n capricorn_n etc._n etc._n but_o pass_v by_o all_o controversy_n and_o variety's_n of_o opinion_n and_o large_a discourse_n which_o many_o have_v write_v which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o their_o several_a book_n of_o husbandry_n now_o extant_a as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v from_o author_n who_o have_v write_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o in_o other_o country_n chap._n two_o we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o set_v down_o a_o plain_a easy_a new_a yea_o and_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o vine_n and_o experience_v here_o in_o england_n for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v vineyard_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o vineyard_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v as_o nigh_o as_o i_o can_v to_o describe_v unto_o you_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o ground_n or_o what_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o fence_v and_o also_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v order_v and_o dung_v before_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o in_o what_o fashion_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o first_o then_o for_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o south-east-part_n second_o as_o for_o the_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v marle_n a_o little_a intermingle_v with_o sand_n the_o other_o part_n be_v sandy_a and_o gravil_o ground_n fence_v the_o manner_n of_o fence_v three_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o may_v also_o be_v do_v with_o a_o bank_n or_o pale_a close_o joint_v to_o keep_v 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as_o you_o see_v good_a which_o be_v dung_v we_o dig_v a_o good_a depth_n to_o turn_v in_o the_o dung_n about_o october_n november_n or_o decemb_v that_o it_o may_v lie_v all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o the_o turf_n if_o any_o be_v and_o the_o dung_n may_v be_v rot_n together_o then_o when_o the_o spring_n draw_v nigh_o you_o ought_v to_o lay_v on_o it_o a_o little_a more_o good_a dung_n be_v well_o rot_v or_o rank_a earth_n if_o you_o think_v your_o ground_n be_v not_o rank_n enough_o before_o and_o so_o dig_v it_o again_o which_o be_v this_o dug_n and_o lay_v even_o or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a berry_n according_a to_o the_o french_a fashion_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a declare_v but_o sloop_v as_o i_o say_v plant_v it_o as_o be_v show_v in_o march_n chap_n iii_o january_n sun_n the_o vine_n a_o tree_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o vine_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a tree_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o to_o set_v down_o the_o 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occasion_n by_o the_o turn_n of_o these_o say_a roll_n contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o do_v squeeze_v or_o crush_v the_o grape_n as_o the_o mill_n crush_v the_o sugar_n cane_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o juice_n of_o which_o the_o sugar_n be_v make_v the_o roll_v be_v thus_o set_v hang_v over_o they_o slopewise_o to_o put_v your_o grape_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o hopper_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o large_a trey_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o which_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o two_o roll_n must_v be_v a_o hole_n make_v to_o put_v they_o down_o at_o as_o the_o roll_v turn_v and_o under_o the_o say_a roll_v you_o must_v set_v a_o receiver_n to_o take_v the_o bruise_a grape_n and_o wine_n liquor_n of_o the_o b●st_a juice_n or_o liquor_n here_o note_v that_o all_o the_o liquor_n or_o juice_n which_o will_v run_v only_o with_o this_o bruise_n be_v much_o the_o better_a and_o be_v usual_o keep_v apart_o from_o that_o which_o run_v in_o press_v wine_n how_o to_o make_v 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another_z one_o fashion_n be_v this_o you_o may_v have_v make_v a_o couple_n of_o large_a and_o long_o screw_v and_o in_o what_o room_n you_o please_v to_o set_v your_o press_n you_o may_v have_v they_o very_o firm_o fix_v by_o some_o weighty_a piece_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o top_n of_o the_o say_a screw_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o rise_v or_o stir_v with_o screw_v upon_o which_o screw_v you_o must_v have_v two_o box_n as_o they_o be_v call_v fit_v with_o end_n make_v convenient_a to_o screw_v or_o force_v down_o in_o press_v in_o the_o form_n as_o cider_n in_o some_o place_n be_v make_v and_o between_o these_o two_o screw_n towards_o the_o bottom_n you_o must_v have_v make_v fast_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o thick_a piece_n of_o plank_n make_v round_o or_o square_a as_o you_o please_v upon_o which_o must_v stand_v a_o strong_a basket_n to_o hold_v your_o grape_n be_v bruise_v and_o round_o about_o the_o basket_n in_o the_o say_a plank_n must_v be_v cut_v a_o natch_n or_o 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according_a to_o the_o french_a spanish_a or_o german_a manner_n you_o shall_v before_o you_o come_v to_o bruise_v be_v many_o together_o have_v a_o liquor_n express_v from_o they_o which_o be_v call_v protophum_fw-la as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v or_o drop_n call_v how_o the_o first_o and_o second_o ●●●ning_n be_v call_v second_o that_o which_o run_v immediate_o from_o they_o be_v tread_v or_o use_v be_v call_v fortimum_fw-la the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o of_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o name_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o a_o second_o part_n hereafter_o press_v the_o manner_n of_o press_v three_o let_v we_o come_v to_o press_v where_o note_n that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o each_o press_v be_v account_v the_o rich_a or_o best_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n which_o come_v by_o expression_n and_o be_v include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n vinum_fw-la the_o latter_a run_n be_v account_v although_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n or_o kind_n small_a or_o weak_a in_o what_o 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little_a white_a lee_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o continue_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorder_n until_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v fall_v and_o then_o this_o agitation_n or_o fermentation_n be_v cease_v all_o the_o the_o wine_n return_v to_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v in_o before_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n 1300_o year_n ago_o the_o same_o time_n do_v this_o fermentation_n happen_v that_o the_o vine_n seem_v to_o exhale_v their_o spirit_n in_o the_o vineyard_n reboil_v the_o reason_n why_o wine_n reboil_v now_o those_o wine_n spirit_n that_o issue_n from_o the_o bud_n and_o flower_n fill_v the_o air_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o vessel_n by_o the_o connatural_a and_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o wine_n within_o and_o these_o new_a volatile_a spirit_n enter_v do_v excite_v the_o most_o fix_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v pour_v therein_o new_a or_o sweet_a 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that_o this_o fermentation_n happen_v but_o in_o england_n also_o where_o we_o have_v not_o vine_n enough_o as_o yet_o to_o make_v good_a store_n of_o wine_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v yea_o and_o some_o particularity_n beyond_o although_o we_o make_v not_o very_o much_o wine_n to_o any_o considerable_a proportion_n yet_o we_o have_v wine_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o the_o merchant_n as_o from_o the_o canary_n from_o spain_n and_o from_o gascony_n now_o these_o region_n be_v under_o different_a degree_n and_o climate_n in_o point_n of_o latitude_n and_o consequent_o one_o country_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a than_o the_o other_o or_o that_o some_o vegetable_n grow_v to_o maturity_n soon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a fermentation_n of_o our_o differ_a wine_n advance_v itself_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o vine_n whence_o they_o proceed_v do_v bud_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o region_n where_o they_o grow_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o every_o sort_n of_o wine_n attract_v more_o willing_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o vine_n whence_o they_o come_v then_o any_o other_o but_o no_o more_o this_o be_v only_o a_o digression_n by_o the_o by_o quick_o how_o to_o purge_v wine_n quick_o so_o then_o if_o your_o wine_n be_v new_a and_o you_o will_v have_v it_o quick_o purge_v you_o must_v put_v half_a a_o pint_n of_o vinegar_n to_o every_o fifteen_o quart_n of_o wine_n i_o do_v not_o write_v this_o to_o vintner_n nor_o wine-coopers_n neither_o do_v i_o do_v it_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a enough_o of_o themselves_o early_o and_o late_o with_o their_o jumble_a slight_n and_o mixture_n which_o if_o they_o forbear_v it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a both_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o house_n and_o health_n of_o their_o customer_n objection_n but_o you_o may_v object_v and_o say_v how_o then_o can_v the_o wine_n be_v put_v off_o if_o no_o such_o trick_n shall_v be_v use_v resp_n quick_a to_o make_v wine_n brisk_a or_o quick_a true_a indeed_o for_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v not_o brisk_a how_o shall_v we_o make_v it_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o sugar_n vinegar_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n to_o sparkle_n or_o rather_o bubble_n in_o the_o glass_n or_o how_o will_v the_o colour_n be_v alter_v as_o we_o please_v without_o the_o use_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o many_o other_o ingredient_n which_o must_v not_o be_v mention_v fore_o there_o must_v not_o be_v pierce_v a_o fresh_a cask_n so_o often_o as_o customer_n desire_v ●o_o have_v change_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v please_v if_o possible_a but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o pleasant_a to_o make_v your_o wine_n more_o pleasant_a let_v we_o proceed_v further_o
and_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v perform_v all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o this_o work_n and_o have_v here_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o english_a grape_n such_o as_o it_o be_v but_o yet_o it_o want_v a_o sufficient_a and_o perfect_a digestion_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o maturity_n or_o a_o pleasantness_n to_o please_v your_o palate_n to_o perform_v this_o let_v we_o according_a to_o the_o spanish_a and_o some_o other_o fashion_n boil_v this_o say_a juice_n by_o which_o boil_v be_v evaporate_v the_o thin_a or_o aquious_a quality_n so_o that_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o it_o be_v cold_a may_v be_v mix_v with_o equal_a proportion_n of_o the_o crude_a wine_n or_o else_o proportion_v it_o according_a as_o it_o will_v best_o pleasure_v your_o own_o palate_n wine_n the_o best_a way_n to_o help_v our_o english_a wine_n but_o if_o we_o be_v force_v to_o use_v outward_a help_n in_o default_n of_o our_o soil_n or_o climate_n in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o best_a as_o to_o every_o gallon_n of_o our_o english_a wine_n such_o as_o it_o be_v add_v one_o pound_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o maligo_n raisin_n be_v first_o wash_v in_o several_a water_n or_o for_o other_o sort_n choose_v the_o best_a currant_n you_o can_v get_v be_v well_o cure_v and_o wash_v and_o pick_v and_o use_v the_o same_o proportion_n as_o before_o to_o each_o gallon_n of_o red_a wine_n leave_v they_o in_o this_o imbibition_n until_o the_o liquor_n have_v extract_v the_o tincture_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o fruit_n then_o draw_v the_o wine_n from_o the_o fruit_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v until_o they_o have_v wrought_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v become_v a_o most_o pleasant_a wine_n resemble_v divers_a kind_n either_o to_o be_v drink_v alone_o or_o serve_v to_o taste_v any_o other_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v infuse_v way_n to_o help_v your_o sharp_a wine_n another_o way_n i_o will_v here_o add_v one_o observation_n more_o suppose_v you_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o wine_n which_o natural_o be_v too_o sharp_a for_o your_o drink_n you_o may_v draw_v it_o out_o into_o bottle_n and_o in_o each_o bottle_n put_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o refine_a sugar_n and_o so_o set_v they_o in_o sand_n in_o a_o cellar_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o you_o drink_v it_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o pleasant_a and_o good_a wine_n here_o i_o may_v add_v more_o way_n for_o the_o help_n of_o our_o english_a wine_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a for_o verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la sufficit_fw-la chap._n xii_o october_n most_o common_o the_o year_n be_v so_o favourable_a that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o grape_n or_o vintage_n be_v not_o gather_v till_o this_o month_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o which_o choose_v a_o dry_a day_n and_o gather_v none_o but_o those_o which_o be_v ripe_a if_o they_o be_v for_o wine_n lest_o be_v not_o ripe_a they_o spoil_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a at_o all_o yet_o may_v you_o use_v other_o way_n and_o mean_n with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a for_o vinegar_n or_o the_o like_a weed_n of_o weed_n also_o in_o this_o month_n you_o must_v weed_v either_o by_o heave_v dige_a or_o pull_v up_o the_o weed_n for_o they_o common_o grow_v very_o fast_o about_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n best_a vineyard_n grape_n the_o best_a note_v that_o your_o grape_n come_v to_o be_v far_o better_o and_o more_o ripe_a in_o a_o vine-yard_n than_o upon_o any_o house_n or_o wall_n partly_o because_o they_o grow_v so_o nigh_o the_o ground_n grape_n air_n a_o great_a helper_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o sun_n have_v more_o liberty_n to_o go_v about_o they_o and_o also_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n to_o they_o as_o experience_n the_o best_a judge_n teach_v as_o you_o may_v by_o a_o example_n prove_v for_o if_o you_o have_v by_o the_o glazier_n make_v a_o case_n as_o it_o be_v either_o round_a or_o square_n but_o long_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o of_o your_o vine-yard_n vine_n into_o which_o glass_n be_v close_a make_v up_o but_o only_a on_o one_o end_n put_v the_o say_a vine_n i_o mean_v any_o one_o of_o your_o vineyard_n vine_n so_o that_o the_o air_n come_v not_o to_o it_o let_v it_o be_v put_v in_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v but_o half_a ripe_a or_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o small_a and_o look_v what_o bigness_n the_o berry_n be_v when_o you_o set_v over_o your_o glass_n of_o that_o bigness_n shall_v they_o be_v for_o want_n of_o air_n when_o you_o take_v off_o the_o glass_n again_o although_o they_o will_v grow_v sweet_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o you_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o the_o other_o be_v full_a ripe_a yet_o will_v not_o they_o be_v big_a as_o i_o have_v see_v try_v november_n winter_n how_o the_o german_n preserve_v the_o vine_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o this_o month_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v do_v here_o in_o england_n but_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o climate_n or_o winter_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n and_o branch_n nigh_o to_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o lie_v the_o tree_n along_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v it_o on_o each_o side_n only_o leave_v the_o top_n uncover_v so_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o nip_a frost_n and_o there_o let_v they_o remain_v till_o january_n or_o february_n but_o here_o in_o england_n the_o frost_n be_v not_o so_o sharp_a violent_a or_o pierce_v but_o they_o may_v stand_v all_o the_o year_n so_o that_o you_o need_v not_o cut_v they_o till_o proin_v time_n vine_n when_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o small_a root_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o you_o do_v lay_v open_a your_o root_n you_o may_v cut_v away_o the_o small_a one_o as_o be_v superfluous_a with_o care_n and_o so_o will_v the_o principal_a root_n or_o root_n prosper_v the_o better_a this_o must_v be_v do_v but_o the_o first_o five_o year_n chap._n xiii_o december_n proin_v of_o proin_v in_o this_o month_n you_o may_v proine_n your_o vine_n here_o in_o england_n if_o you_o think_v you_o shall_v not_o have_v leisure_n in_o january_n or_o february_n but_o to_o do_v it_o in_o these_o month_n be_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v root_n of_o lay_v open_a the_o root_n you_o may_v also_o if_o you_o please_v lay_v open_a the_o root_n of_o your_o vine_n and_o have_v lie_v open_a a_o certain_a space_n storcorize_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o mould_n too_o again_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o several_a thing_n fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o bleed_a of_o vine_n it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o vine_n vine_n of_o several_a thing_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o prevent_v the_o bleed_a of_o vine_n much_o subject_a to_o bleed_v when_o they_o be_v proin_v or_o cut_v especial_o when_o the_o sap_n be_v ascend_v never_o so_o little_a yea_o sometime_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o vine_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v in_o time_n which_o to_o do_v present_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o good_a store_n of_o turpentine_n and_o it_o will_v sometime_o stay_v the_o bleed_a or_o bind_v a_o packthread_n very_a strai●_n about_o the_o bark_n or_o sear_v the_o place_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o put_v hot_a ash_n present_o upon_o it_o or_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o bole-almenack_a and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n beat_v the_o white_a of_o the_o egg_n well_o and_o put_v too_o the_o bowl_n and_o mix_v they_o and_o bind_v it_o fast_o on_o the_o place_n that_o bleed_v with_o flax_n or_o linen_n cloth_n or_o take_v the_o order_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o stiff_a and_o bind_v it_o on_o the_o place_n very_o hard_o with_o some_o packthread_n or_o drop_v on_o the_o place_n where_o it_o bleed_v some_o melt_a brimstone_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v many_o other_o way_n to_o prevent_v this_o bleed_a or_o gleet_a but_o i_o suppose_v this_o be_v sufficient_a at_o the_o present_a so_o that_o here_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o only_a a_o small_a addition_n of_o pretty_a receipt_n and_o useful_a upon_o many_o occasion_n if_o any_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v something_o of_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o also_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wine_n he_o may_v partly_o be_v satisfy_v in_o peruse_v mr._n gerrard_n herbal_a from_o page_n 724._o to_o page_n 736._o where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o lively_a description_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xiiii_o how_o
to_o have_v grape_n to_o grow_v long_o upon_o the_o vine_n do_v thus_o put_v a_o vine_n branch_n through_o a_o basket_n in_o december_n choose_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v like_a to_o bear_v grape_n fill_v the_o basket_n with_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a cut_v off_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o basket_n keep_v the_o basket_n abroad_o whilst_o it_o be_v warm_a weather_n and_o within_o door_n in_o cold_a weather_n another_o way_n be_v this_o to_o have_v they_o grow_v late_o towards_o cold_a weather_n you_o may_v cover_v with_o horse_n dung_n or_o flax_n but_o i_o think_v flax_n the_o best_a all_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o vine_n even_o to_o the_o bunch_n of_o grape_n cover_v the_o bunch_n themselves_o with_o straw_n or_o put_v they_o in_o glass_n and_o so_o you_o may_v happen_v to_o have_v grape_n grow_v on_o the_o vine_n at_o or_o near_o christmas_n how_o to_o preserve_v bunch_n of_o grape_n very_o long_o when_o the_o grape_n be_v ripe_a and_o before_o the_o frost_n have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o new_a moon_n gather_v as_o many_o of_o the_o fair_a bunch_n as_o you_o will_v keep_v and_o have_v knock_v some_o nail_n or_o hook_n into_o a_o box_n or_o chest-lid_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v some_o bunch_n thereon_o so_o that_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o and_o shut_v down_o the_o lid_n close_o that_o no_o air_n come_v at_o they_o and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o room_n wherein_o be_v usual_o keep_v a_o fire_n and_o when_o you_o will_v use_v they_o plump_a they_o in_o a_o little_a warm_a water_n another_o way_n if_o you_o cut_v a_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o have_v one_o two_o or_o three_o cluster_n of_o grape_n on_o it_o and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o cut_n thrust_v only_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o bunch_n grow_v in_o a_o sound_n and_o last_a apple_n and_o so_o hang_v it_o up_o to_o keep_v claret_n wine_n or_o any_o wine_n good_a nine_o or_o ten_o year_n at_o every_o vintage_n draw_v almost_o every_o part_n out_o of_o the_o hogshead_n and_o then_o roll_v it_o upon_o his_o lees_n and_o after_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o the_o best_a new_a wine_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n you_o can_v get_v to_o separate_v water_n from_o wine_n to_o separate_v water_n from_o wine_n put_v into_o the_o vessel_n of_o wine_n melt_v alum_n and_o after_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a vessel_n with_o a_o sponge_n drench_v in_o oil_n turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o stop_v downward_o and_o so_o the_o water_n only_o will_v come_v out_o or_o cause_o a_o vessel_n of_o ivy_n wood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o put_v therein_o such_o quantity_n of_o wine_n as_o it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v the_o water_n will_v come_v forth_o present_o and_o the_o wine_n will_v abide_v pure_a and_o neat_a some_o do_v use_v present_o to_o change_v the_o wine_n so_o water_v and_o to_o draw_v it_o out_o into_o another_o vessel_n and_o then_o to_o put_v a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o salt_n to_o every_o fifteen_o quart_n of_o wine_n other_o do_v boil_v the_o wine_n upon_o the_o fire_n so_o long_o until_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o rest_n they_o use_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o how_o to_o make_v spirit_n of_o wine_n this_o of_o all_o vegetable_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a thing_n and_o also_o the_o true_a of_o all_o cordial_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v and_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v of_o good_a white_a claret_n wine_n or_o sack_n which_o be_v not_o sour_a nor_o musty_a or_o otherwise_o corrupt_a that_o quantity_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o fill_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o you_o make_v your_o distillation_n to_o a_o three_o part_n then_o put_v on_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o the_o nose_n or_o pipe_n and_o so_o make_v your_o distillation_n first_o in_o ash_n draw_v about_o a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a as_o for_o example_n six_o or_o eight_o pint_n out_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o then_o still_o it_o again_o in_o b._n m._n draw_v a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v two_o pint_n so_o that_o the_o often_o you_o still_v it_o the_o less_o liquor_n you_o have_v but_o the_o more_o strong_a some_o use_n to_o rectify_v it_o seven_o time_n how_o to_o make_v good_a vinegar_n take_v as_o much_o wine_n as_o you_o see_v good_a either_o white_a or_o red_a and_o cast_v into_o it_o salt_n pepper_n and_o sour_a leaven_n mingle_v together_o afterward_o heat_n red_a hot_a some_o tile_n or_o gad_n of_o steel_n and_o put_v it_o hot_a into_o the_o wine_n or_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o radish-root_n a_o beet-root_n or_o a_o shive_n of_o barley_n bread_n new_o bake_v put_v in_o wine_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o glass_n in_o the_o sun_n or_o in_o the_o chimney_n corner_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n will_v make_v good_a vinegar_n in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o to_o make_v better_o you_o may_v infuse_v in_o it_o the_o leaf_n of_o red_a rose_n or_o put_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o mint_n and_o sentry_n to_o make_v vinegar_n with_o your_o corrupt_a wine_n take_v your_o mar_v wine_n and_o boil_v it_o and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o scum_n that_o rise_v in_o boil_v thus_o let_v it_o continue_v on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v boil_v away_o one_o three_o part_n then_o put_v it_o up_o into_o a_o vessel_n wherein_o have_v be_v vinegar_n put_v thereto_o some_o chervile_a cover_v the_o vessel_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o get_v no_o air_n into_o it_o and_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v good_a and_o strong_a vinegar_n to_o make_v verjuice_n of_o grape_n take_v of_o your_o grape_n before_o they_o be_v quite_o ripe_a as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v beat_v or_o bruise_v they_o and_o press_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v it_o into_o some_o small_a vessel_n that_o so_o you_o may_v fill_v it_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o settle_v and_o work_v a_o pretty_a while_n and_o you_o have_v a_o excellent_a verjuice_n for_o to_o sharpen_v your_o sauce_n and_o provoke_v or_o whet_v the_o appetite_n finis_fw-la book_n new_o print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n on_o fleet-bridge_n 1665._o sin_n dismantle_v show_v the_o loathsomeness_n thereof_o in_o lay_v it_o open_a by_o confession_n with_o the_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o man_n with_o the_o consiliary_a decree_n from_o the_o authority_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o priestly_a absolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o canon_n concern_v confession_n and_o the_o secret_a manner_n of_o it_o also_o the_o confessor_n affection_n and_o inclination_n be_v show_v by_o k._n a._n l._n rev._n l._n i._o d._n d._n 40._o 1664._o there_o be_v new_o engrave_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v cut_n or_o picture_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n all_o lively_a do_v to_o fit_a bibles_n of_o all_o volume_n small_a and_o great_a 1665._o sixty_o nine_o enigmatical_a character_n all_o exact_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n from_o several_a person_n humour_n and_o disposition_n pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o delight_n the_o 2d_o impression_n by_o the_o author_n r._n f._n esq_n 1665._o the_o royal_a stem_n be_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n in_o these_o kingdom_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n to_o this_o year_n 1665._o with_o the_o picture_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o iid_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o in_o a_o broad-sheet_n of_o paper_n fit_a to_o hang_v in_o house_n closet_n or_o chamber_n the_o famous_a and_o delightful_a history_n of_o st._n george_n the_o patron_n of_o england_n show_v all_o his_o life_n atchivement_n miracle_n and_o deed_n of_o renown_n with_o his_o conversion_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o exact_a relation_n ever_o be_v print_v by_o the_o 16._o year_n industry_n of_o j._n lowick_n gent._n caliope_n cabinet_n open_v wherein_o gentleman_n may_v be_v inform_v how_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o for_o funeral_n feast_n and_o other_o heroic_a meeting_n also_o here_o they_o may_v know_v their_o place_n of_o worth_n with_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o realm_n show_v how_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n with_o their_o title_n due_a to_o they_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n very_o observable_a by_o james_n salter_n 1665._o finis_fw-la