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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n winchester_n year_n young_a 43 3 6.4112 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

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other_o legitimate_a kindred_n behind_o he_o will._n malmesburie_n and_o some_o other_o have_v report_v 19_o that_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n yet_o duke_n robert_n his_o father_n do_v afterward_o entertain_v his_o mother_n for_o lawful_a wife_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n agreeable_a in_o that_o point_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n suffice_v to_o make_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a although_o bear_v before_o and_o further_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n that_o bastard_n do_v succeed_v even_o in_o dignity_n of_o high_a condition_n no_o otherwise_o then_o child_n lawful_o beget_v thierrie_n bastard_n of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o partage_n with_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o the_o same_o clovis_n the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasie_n now_o call_v lorraine_n sigisbert_n bastard_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o clovis_n the_o 12._o lawful_a 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heat_n and_o strength_n of_o affection_n have_v many_o time_n be_v man_n of_o excellent_a proof_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o understanding_n this_o be_v verify_v a●…drom_n in_o hercules_n alexander_n the_o great_a romulus_n timotheus_n brutus_n themistocles_n arthur_n in_o homer_n demosthenes_n bion_n bartholus_fw-la gratian_n peter_n lombard_n peter_n comestor_n io._n andreas_n and_o diverse_a of_o most_o flourish_a name_n among_o who_o our_o conqueror_n may_v worthy_o be_v range_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o bastard_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o custom_n be_v likewise_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n and_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n notwithstanding_o in_o france_n other_o bastard_n of_o great_a house_n be_v still_o advowed_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o duke_n from_o his_o very_a youth_n be_v ingenuous_a manly_a decent_a &_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o activity_n and_o valour_n he_o be_v of_o a_o work_a mind_n and_o vehement_a spirit_n rather_o ambitious_a then_o only_o desirous_a of_o glory_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n blind_a in_o no_o man_n cause_n and_o well_o sight_v in_o his_o own_o of_o a_o lively_a and_o present_a courage_n neither_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o rash_a estimation_n of_o danger_n but_o out_o of_o a_o true_a judgement_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o of_o they_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v politic_a in_o war_n valiant_a and_o very_a skilful_a both_o to_o espy_v and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o to_o follow_v his_o advantage_n this_o valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v always_o second_v with_o good_a success_n he_o be_v continual_o accustom_v both_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o use_n of_o armour_n from_o his_o very_a childhood_n oftentimes_o he_o look_v death_n in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o brave_a contempt_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n first_o upon_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o afterward_o upon_o ambition_n to_o offend_v and_o disturb_v the_o possession_n of_o other_o in_o his_o first_o age_n he_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rebel_n in_o normandy_n who_o often_o conspire_v both_o against_o his_o life_n and_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o state_n traduce_v he_o as_o a_o bastard_n as_o a_o boy_n as_o bear_v of_o a_o base_a ignoble_a woman_n as_o altogether_o unworthy_a to_o be_v their_o prince_n of_o these_o some_o he_o appease_v and_o reconcile_v unto_o he_o other_o he_o prevent_v and_o disperse_v their_o power_n before_o it_o be_v collect_v other_o he_o encounter_v in_o open_a field_n before_o he_o have_v any_o hair_n upon_o his_o face_n where_o he_o defeat_v their_o force_n in_o full_a battle_n than_o take_v their_o strong_a hold_n and_o last_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o first_o roger_n tresuye_n have_v gain_v exceed_v great_a both_o favour_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o service_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n as_o one_o lawful_o descend_v from_o rollo_n their_o first_o duke_n and_o albeit_o many_o other_o be_v before_o he_o in_o title_n yet_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v sit_v still_o if_o they_o either_o through_o sloth_n which_o be_v ill_a or_o through_o fear_n which_o be_v worse_o will_v abandon_v the_o adventure_n he_o alone_o will_v free_v the_o norman_n from_o their_o infamous_a subjection_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o partly_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o right_n but_o chief_o of_o his_o valour_n but_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o strong_a battle_n wherein_o his_o claim_n and_o his_o life_n determine_v together_o after_o this_o william_n earl_n of_o arques_n son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o uncle_n to_o duke_n william_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n declare_v himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n and_o albeit_o the_o norman_n be_v heavy_a to_o stir_v in_o his_o favour_n yet_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o assure_v he_o great_a matter_n in_o normandy_n that_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n take_v lead_v he_o to_o a_o large_a valley_n sandy_a and_o full_a of_o short_a bush_n and_o shrub_n troublesome_a for_o horseman_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v on_o either_o side_n be_v rise_v hill_n very_o thick_o set_v with_o wood_n here_o the_o army_n enter_v with_o small_a advisement_n either_o for_o clear_v the_o passage_n or_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o carriage_n the_o vanguard_n consist_v chief_o of_o battleax_n and_o pike_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v many_o almain_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o left_a be_v many_o of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n after_o these_o follow_v the_o baggage_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o scullion_n carter_n and_o other_o base_a drudge_n attend_v upon_o it_o next_o come_v the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n brave_o mount_v the_o lance_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n close_a the_o rearward_n when_o they_o be_v well_o enter_v this_o valley_n the_o norman_n do_v lively_a charge_n upon_o they_o in_o head_n they_o deliver_v also_o their_o deadly_a shot_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v notwithstanding_o the_o vanguard_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o point_a battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n with_o plain_a force_n of_o hand_n make_v themselves_o way_n and_o march_v in_o firm_a and_o close_a order_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n gain_v albeit_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o there_o present_o encamp_v themselves_o the_o like_a fortune_n happy_o may_v the_o residue_n have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v follow_v with_o the_o like_a order_n and_o courage_n but_o fail_v herein_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v break_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o carriage_n where_o overbear_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o a_o other_o they_o receive_v almost_o as_o much_o hurt_n from_o themselves_o as_o they_o do_v from_o their_o enemy_n the_o main_a battle_n and_o rearward_n advance_v forward_o to_o rescue_v the_o carriage_n be_v first_o miserable_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o arrow_n from_o the_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o gallant_a horse_n once_o gall_v with_o that_o shot_n will_v no_o more_o obey_v or_o endure_v their_o rider_n but_o fling_v out_o either_o overthrow_v or_o disorder_v all_o in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o day_n the_o dust_n and_o light_a sand_n which_o be_v raise_v partly_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o partly_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o then_o blow_v full_a in_o the_o
that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o