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england_n winchester_n year_n york_n 95 3 8.4877 4 false
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A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o 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egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n 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the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o 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the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o 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son_n
conqueror_n of_o wales_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o a_o full_a age_n decease_v about_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o last_o who_o the_o welsh_a history_n name_v king_n of_o wales_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1137._o at_o this_o time_n rhees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n descend_v from_o howel_n dha_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o southwales_n name_v king_n by_o the_o english_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o lord_n rhees_n david_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n young_a son_n to_o owen_n surname_v guyne_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1169_o his_o elder_a brother_n jorwerth_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o deformity_n exclude_v he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o year_n 1194_o by_o llewelin_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n llewelin_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o wales_n son_n to_o jorwerth_n elder_a son_n to_o owen_n guyne_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o 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&_o bog_n refuse_v or_o rather_o defer_v the_o accustom_a homage_n due_a from_o the_o welsh_a he_o be_v pursue_v with_o hot_a war_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o force_v to_o a_o composition_n among_o other_o hard_a condition_n conclude_v after_o his_o decease_n a_o surrendry_a to_o the_o english_a of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o part_n he_o now_o enjoy_v not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o seem_v repent_a himself_o of_o his_o act_n and_o the_o more_o incense_a through_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o this_o agreement_n pretend_v the_o english_a tyranny_n &_o injustice_n he_o again_o fatal_o take_v arm_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v his_o own_o death_n happen_v short_o after_o slay_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n never_o the_o town_n of_o buelth_n as_o the_o welshman_n say_v betray_v the_o execution_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n the_o final_a abolition_n of_o the_o welsh_a government_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o english_a the_o welsh_a line_n extinguish_v the_o king_n of_o england_n invest_v with_o this_o title_n and_o honour_n their_o elder_a son_n or_o who_o be_v next_o to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n their_o order_n and_o name_n we_o have_v insert_v unto_o our_o time_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edward_n of_o winsore_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n by_o 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the_o pictis_fw-la name_n hereof_o signify_v paint_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v first_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o painting_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o claudian_n getico_n and_o 9_o isidore_n make_v manifest_a pompoinus_fw-la laetus_n buchanan_n and_o other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o opposite_a and_o neighbour_a german_n but_o which_o nation_n we_o read_v not_o in_o tacitus_n or_o in_o any_o classic_a author_n ever_o to_o have_v be_v paint_v beda_n of_o much_o better_a authority_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n further_o of_o from_o the_o scythian_n who_o shall_v arrive_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 78_o after_o christ_n yet_o which_o he_o do_v not_o constant_o affirm_v but_o deliver_v only_o as_o receive_v by_o tradition_n the_o error_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o like_a foreign_a derivation_n the_o 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leave_v in_o the_o town_n etc._n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o they_o sometime_o inhabit_v argue_v as_o the_o same_o language_n so_o the_o same_o nation_n of_o both_o we_o add_v the_o great_a silence_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o neighbour_a close_n unto_o they_o and_o possess_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n long_o before_o their_o suppose_a arrival_n by_o beda_n yet_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o descent_n hither_o from_o foreign_a part_n we_o add_v likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyrique_n unto_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o make_v the_o caledonij_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pict_n intimate_v hereby_o as_o the_o pict_n to_o be_v briton_n for_o such_o be_v the_o caledonij_n so_o this_o not_o so_o much_o then_o to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o people_n as_o some_o agnomination_n or_o byname_n give_v to_o all_o the_o wild_a &_o barbarous_a briton_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o disfigure_a or_o paint_v 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to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a memory_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n sister_n to_o edward_n &_o mary_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v extinguish_v in_o elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o &_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o ireland_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n be_v at_o length_n now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o only_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o monarch_n but_o not_o any_o wise_a depend_v or_o subordinate_a to_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n &_o solwey_n frith_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n lie_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o present_a subject_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v into_o 52_o shire_n or_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hantshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n brecknockshire_n radnorshire_n caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n merioneihshire_n caernarvonshire_n anglesey_n denbighshire_n flintshire_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n essex_n &_o sussex_n have_v be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o east_n &_o southsaxons_a midlesex_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a inhabitant_n plant_v betwixt_o the_o west_n south_n east_n &_o mercian_n saxon_n devonshire_n or_o denshire_n from_o the_o danmonij_fw-la the_o ancient_a british_a inhabitant_n westmoreland_z from_o the_o more_o western_a position_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o fruitless_a waste_n name_v mores_n by_o the_o northern_a english_a northumberland_n from_o the_o english_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n rutlandshire_n most_o probable_o from_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o soil_n berkshire_n from_o the_o wood_n berroc_n after_o asser_n menevensis_n glamorganshire_n from_o the_o word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o england_n kent_z cantium_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a shade_v with_o hedge-rowe_n &_o wood_n populous_a and_o fruitful_a plant_v with_o a_o frugal_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o in_o many_o place_n agueish_a and_o unwholesome_a for_o this_o cause_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o bad_a vapour_n from_o a_o wet_a cold_a and_o unhealthful_a ground_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v canterbury_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n darvernum_n of_o ptolemy_n camd._n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n &_o durovernia_n of_o beda_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n found_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n here_o divide_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n the_o foreland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n be_v name_v cantium_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o some_o edition_n corrupt_o nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n dover_n under_o the_o cliff_n hues_n and_o where_o they_o divide_v dubris_n of_o antoninus_n and_o dubrae_n of_o the_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o tungricani_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n defend_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o praecipitous_a rock_n command_v the_o subject_a ocean_n the_o constable_n hereof_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o continent_n name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n caletanum_n by_o the_o latin_n fretum_n caletanum_n contain_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n a_o low_a shore_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o sandwich_n caesar_n be_v think_v to_o have_v land_v when_o he_o first_o invade_v britain_n along_o the_o cliff_n folkeston_n hide_v a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n
camulodunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o brigantes_n skipton_n among_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o be_v the_o best_a town_n of_o craven_n a_o stony_a &_o mountainous_a region_n in_o the_o english_a apennine_n border_v upon_o lancashire_n leede_v upon_o the_o are●_n below_o where_o be_v castleford_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o be_v and_o calder_n stand_v legeolium_n of_o antoninus_n pontfreit_n defend_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a castle_n a_o royal_a honour_n of_o the_o king_n sherborn_n beyond_o be_v towton_n england_n pharsalia_n fat_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o above_o 35000_o of_o her_o native_n slay_v at_o one_o battle_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n upon_o the_o wherf_n wetherby_n in_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n above_o be_v inckley_n olicana_n of_o ptolemy_n tadcaster_n calcaria_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n knasborrow_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n nid_v rippon_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vre_n and_o skell_n near_o hereunto_o where_o be_v ald-borough_n stand_v isurium_n of_o ptolemy_n hues_n and_o antoninus_n a_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n york_n eboracum_n of_o the_o same_o author_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o mansion_n of_o their_o six_o legion_n surname_v victrix_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o emperor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n in_o the_o island_n attend_v the_o war_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o caledonian_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n and_o funeral_n exequy_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n &_o constantius_n and_o the_o happy_a inauguration_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a son_n to_o constantius_n here_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o roman_a and_o christian_a world_n now_o a_o metropolitan_a sea_n and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o north_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n populous_a and_o well_o trade_v with_o merchand_n through_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n round_o spacious_a within_o the_o wall_n and_o thick_o build_v in_o the_o large_a and_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n begin_v although_o not_o with_o that_o state_n have_v be_v sundry_a time_n rebuilt_a by_o edwin_n &_o s_o t_o oswald_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v see_v among_o other_o more_o costly_a monument_n the_o tomb_n &_o epitaphe_n of_o brian_n higden_n sometime_o deane_n hereof_o who_o with_o all_o due_a thankfulness_n i_o remember_v under_o god_n the_o founder_n of_o those_o mean_n whereby_o i_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o those_o &_o other_o study_n west_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v ackham_n hill_n the_o place_n where_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v celebrate_v raise_v upon_o that_o occasion_n selby_n further_o down_o upon_o the_o ouse_n among_o wood_n &_o marsh_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o english_a norman_n king_n the_o eastriding_a bound_v upon_o the_o south_n &_o east_n with_o humber_n &_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n from_o the_o west_n &_o north-ridings_a the_o part_n along_o the_o derwent_n and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v low_a and_o fat_a soil_n chief_a holdernes_n a_o long_a chersonese_n the_o promontory_n ocellum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n enclose_v with_o the_o sea_n humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n betwixt_o these_o rise_v yorkes-would_a high_a and_o grassy_a down_n good_a arable_a and_o pasturage_n for_o sheep_n town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v howden_n upon_o the_o ouse_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o humber_n upon_o the_o derwent_n auldby_n derventio_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o derventionenses_n under_o the_o will_v pocklington_n wighton_n delgovitia_n of_o antoninus_n close_o by_o upon_o the_o hill_n stand_v godmanham_a gotmundin-gaham_a of_o beda_n a_o place_n or_o temple_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n under_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n burn_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o coifi_n chief_a priest_n of_o the_o idol_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n behind_o the_o will_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n beverley_n the_o cell_n or_o religious_a recess_n of_o saint_n john_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o york_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 721_o canonize_v a_o saint_n hues_n and_o here_o enshrine_v occasion_v the_o town_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n seat_v in_o a_o flat_a at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n into_o humber_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a port_n of_o these_o part_n defend_v with_o rampire_n bulwark_n &_o sundry_a blockhouse_n or_o castle_n in_o holdernes_n headon_n upon_o humber_n patrington_n praetorium_n of_o antoninus_n beyond_o lie_v the_o spurn_v head_n the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n ocellum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n break_v off_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o continent_n &_o make_v a_o island_n bridlington_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n hard_o by_o be_v flamborough_n head_n hues_n a_o large_a &_o note_a promontory_n the_o sea_n lie_v under_o the_o lee_n hereof_o to_o the_o south_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bay_n or_o road_n name_v of_o the_o gabrantovici_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o northriding_a bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n &_o ouse_n from_o the_o north_n and_o east-ridings_a upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o hill_n from_o westmoreland_n rocky_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o extreme_a part_n towards_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_a plain_n and_o more_o fruitful_a contain_v four_o chief_a name_n or_o devision_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n north-allerton-shire_n &_o richmondshire_a place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v in_o blackamoor_n scarborough_n hues_n a_o seaport_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o all_o side_n unless_o to_o the_o west_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o precipitious_a cliff_n the_o subject_a ocean_n yield_v plenty_n of_o fish_v neglect_v by_o the_o less_o industrious_a &_o provident_a english_a and_o occupy_v by_o the_o dutch_a with_o leave_n notwithstanding_o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o castle_n whitbye_n the_o seacoast_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o afford_v good_a geate_n find_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n more_o within_o the_o land_n pickering_n kirkby-moreside_a malton_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n in_o cliveland_n gisburgh_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a situation_n the_o country_n among_o other_o profit_n be_v plentiful_a in_o allom_n discover_v of_o late_a year_n not_o far_o off_o be_v ounsbery-topping_n a_o note_a sea-mark_a yarum_fw-la upon_o the_o tee_n upon_o the_o river_n wisk_n &_o under_o the_o hill_n north-allerton_n name_v the_o shire_n or_o division_n in_o richmondshire_n catarick_n caturactonium_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o cataracton_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o roman_a military_a road_n upon_o the_o river_n small_a high_a upon_o the_o same_o river_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n betwixt_o the_o small_a &_o the_o tee_n bow_n lavatrae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la or_o sentinel_n here_o begin_v stanemore_n a_o high_a &_o mountainous_a region_n stony_a vast_a desert_n almost_o fruitless_a unless_o for_o cattaill_n expose_v to_o continual_a wind_n and_o storm_n and_o afford_v a_o slutchie_n troublesome_a and_o ill_a way_n for_o traveller_n the_o like_a or_o worse_o affect_v be_v all_o the_o western_a part_n hereof_o border_v upon_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o stanemore_n stand_v the_o rerecrosse_n or_o reicrosse_n the_o bounder_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n at_o what_o time_n that_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n be_v scottish_n set_v up_o by_o the_o conqueror_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 28_o hundred_o contain_v 46_o market_n town_n &_o 563_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o deiri_n of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n episcopatus_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n tees_n from_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o tine_n and_o the_o derwent_n from_o northumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o moor_n from_o westmoreland_n the_o seacoast_n be_v good_a ground_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n the_o part_n towards_o westmoreland_n rocky_a waist_n solitary_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v place_n of_o note_n be_v barnards-castle_n upon_o the_o tee_n darlington_n upon_o the_o wire_n aukland_n grace_v with_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n