Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n winchester_n year_n york_n 95 3 8.4877 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02861 The liues of the III. Normans, Kings of England William the first. William the second. Henrie the first. Written by I.H. Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1613 (1613) STC 13000; ESTC S103916 128,414 316

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o as_o he_o ride_v in_o chase_n he_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o bow_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o the_o chap_n other_o more_o probable_o do_v write_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la wilielmi_n senioris_fw-la berniae_fw-la dux_n william_n do_v succeed_v next_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o king_n give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n five_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o his_o treasure_n but_o give_v he_o neither_o dignity_n nor_o land_n foretell_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o both_o his_o brother_n in_o time_n and_o far_o excel_v they_o both_o in_o dominion_n and_o power_n whether_o this_o be_v devise_v upon_o event_n or_o whether_o some_o do_v prophesy_v at_o their_o death_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v coniectural_o speak_v or_o whether_o to_o give_v contentment_n for_o the_o present_a it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o succeed_v william_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o wrest_a normandy_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n of_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o full_o hereafter_o his_o daughter_n cicelie_n be_v abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n constance_n be_v marry_v to_o allen_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n adela_n be_v wife_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n to_o who_o she_o bear_v stephen_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n margaret_n be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o harold_n she_o die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o hold_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o duke_n her_o father_n elinor_n be_v betroth_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o gallicia_n but_o she_o desire_v much_o to_o die_v a_o virgin_n for_o this_o she_o daily_o pray_v and_o this_o in_o the_o end_n she_o do_v obtain_v after_o her_o death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o their_o palles_fw-la where_o the_o question_n for_o primacy_n be_v again_o renew_a or_o as_o some_o affirm_v first_o move_v before_o pope_n alexander_n the_o pope_n use_v they_o both_o with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o especial_o lanfrank_a to_o who_o he_o give_v two_o palles_fw-la one_o of_o honour_n and_o the_o other_o of_o love_n but_o their_o controversy_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n at_o windsor_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n allege_v that_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n unto_o they_o who_o ordain_v 28._o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n within_o the_o realm_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
esteem_v not_o far_o short_a of_o cruelty_n not_o withstand_v he_o temper_v it_o with_o many_o admirable_a action_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o of_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n for_o cleman_n which_o he_o be_v much_o extol_v by_o the_o normane_n writer_n he_o give_v great_a privilege_n to_o many_o place_n &_o the_o better_a to_o give_v the_o people_n contentment_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o quiet_a he_o often_o time_n renew_v the_o oath_n which_o first_o he_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n namely_o to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n the_o pastor_n thereof_o and_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v good_a law_n and_o observe_v true_a justice_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o withstand_v all_o rapine_n and_o false_a judgement_n such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o have_v be_v take_v in_o rebellion_n be_v only_o commit_v to_o prison_n from_o which_o they_o be_v release_v in_o time_n such_o as_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o be_v free_o pardon_v and_o often_o time_n receive_v to_o favour_n trust_n and_o imploymemt_fw-mi edric_n the_o first_o that_o rebel_v after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o hold_v near_o and_o assure_v unto_o he_o gospatric_n who_o have_v be_v a_o stirrer_n of_o great_a commotion_n he_o make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o employ_v he_o against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n eustace_n earl_n of_o boline_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n first_o absence_n in_o normandy_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n he_o embrace_v afterward_o with_o great_a show_n of_o love_n and_o respect_n waltheof_n son_n to_o earl_n siward_n who_o in_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o york_n against_o he_o have_v slay_v many_o norman_n as_o they_o assay_v to_o enter_v a_o breach_n he_o join_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o niece_n judeth_n edgar_z who_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o hope_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n who_o after_o his_o first_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o maintain_v open_a hostility_n against_o he_o who_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o saxon_a king_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v to_o favour_n but_o honour_v with_o fair_a enterteinment_n he_o furnish_v he_o to_o the_o war_n of_o palestine_n where_o he_o attein_v a_o honourable_a estimation_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o almain_n and_o of_o greece_n after_o his_o return_n he_o be_v allow_v 20._o shilling_n a_o day_n by_o way_n of_o pension_n and_o large_a live_n in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o mellow_v to_o old_a age_n in_o pleasure_n and_o vacancy_n of_o affair_n prefer_v safe_a subjection_n before_o ambitious_a rule_n accompany_v both_o with_o danger_n and_o disquiet_n thus_o be_v no_o man_n more_o mild_a to_o a_o relent_a and_o vanquish_a enemy_n as_o far_o from_o cruelty_n as_o he_o be_v from_o cowardice_n the_o height_n of_o his_o spirit_n overlook_v all_o casual_a all_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a danger_n other_o great_a offender_n he_o punish_v common_o by_o exile_n or_o imprisonment_n seldom_o by_o death_n only_o among_o the_o english_a nobility_n earl_n waltheof_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o that_o after_o twice_o break_v allegiance_n he_o conspire_v the_o three_o time_n with_o diverse_a both_o english_a and_o norman_n to_o receive_v the_o dane_n into_o england_n while_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o normandy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o conspiracy_n ralph_n fitz-aubert_a a_o norman_a be_v also_o execute_v who_o have_v furnish_v 40._o ship_n for_o the_o king_n in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n for_o which_o and_o for_o his_o other_o service_n in_o that_o war_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n but_o present_a injury_n do_v always_o overballance_v benefit_n that_o be_v past_a he_o much_o delight_v in_o hunt_v and_o in_o feast_v for_o the_o first_o he_o enclose_v many_o forest_n and_o park_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o deer_n which_o he_o so_o dear_o love_v that_o he_o ordain_v great_a penalty_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v kill_v those_o or_o any_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n for_o the_o second_o he_o make_v many_o sumptuous_a feast_n especial_o upon_o the_o high_a festival_n day_n in_o the_o year_n his_o christmas_n he_o often_o keep_v at_o gloucester_n his_o easter_n at_o winchester_n his_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v crown_v once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o one_o of_o these_o place_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n to_o these_o feast_n he_o invite_v all_o his_o nobility_n and_o do_v then_o principal_o compose_v himself_o to_o courtesy_n as_o well_o in_o familiar_a conversation_n as_o in_o facility_n to_o grant_v suit_n and_o to_o give_v pardon_n to_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v at_o other_o time_n he_o be_v more_o majestical_a and_o severe_a and_o employ_v himself_o both_o to_o much_o exercise_n and_o great_a moderation_n in_o diet_n whereby_o he_o preserve_v his_o body_n in_o good_a state_n both_o of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v easy_o able_a to_o endure_v travail_n hunger_n heat_n cold_a and_o all_o other_o hardness_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o of_o want_n many_o wrong_v he_o will_v not_o see_v of_o many_o smart_v he_o will_v not_o complain_v he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o himself_o and_o thereby_o learned_a to_o subdue_v other_o he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o chastity_n of_o body_n by_o which_o his_o princely_a action_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o rout_n of_o outlaw_n and_o robber_n that_o the_o peaceable_a people_n can_v not_o account_v themselves_o in_o surety_n within_o their_o own_o door_n he_o so_o well_o provide_v for_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o offender_n or_o rather_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o cause_n of_o offence_n that_o a_o young_a maiden_n well_o charge_v with_o gold_n may_v travail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o offer_n of_o injury_n unto_o she_o for_o if_o any_o man_n have_v slay_v another_o upon_o any_o cause_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v the_o hundred_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n sometime_o 28._o and_o sometime_o 36._o pound_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o extent_n if_o a_o man_n have_v oppress_v any_o woman_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o privy_a part_n as_o the_o people_n by_o arm_n so_o arm_n by_o law_n be_v hold_v in_o restraint_n he_o talk_v little_a and_o brag_a less_o a_o most_o assure_a performer_n of_o his_o word_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o purpose_n constant_a and_o strong_a and_o yet_o not_o obstinate_a but_o always_o appliable_a to_o the_o change_n of_o occasion_n earnest_n yea_o violent_a both_o to_o resist_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o exact_a duty_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o neither_o love_v much_o speech_n nor_o give_v credit_n to_o fair_a but_o trust_v true_o to_o himself_o to_o other_o so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o credulity_n his_o expedition_n the_o spirit_n of_o action_n and_o affair_n may_v hereby_o appear_v he_o invade_v england_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n he_o subdue_v all_o resistance_n he_o suppress_v all_o rise_a rebellion_n and_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o march_n follow_v so_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n consider_v a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travail_v through_o the_o land_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o he_o do_v win_v it_o a_o great_a exploit_n than_o julius_n caesar_n or_o any_o other_o stranger_n can_v ever_o achieve_v upon_o that_o place_n he_o give_v many_o testimony_n of_o a_o religious_a mind_n for_o he_o do_v often_o frequent_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n he_o give_v much_o alm_n he_o hold_v the_o clergy_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o high_o honour_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n he_o send_v many_o costly_a ornament_n many_o rich_a present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o peter_n payment_n go_v more_o ready_o more_o large_o than_o ever_o before_o to_o diverse_a church_n in_o france_n after_o his_o victory_n he_o send_v cross_n of_o gold_n vessel_n of_o gold_n rich_a palles_fw-la or_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o price_n he_o bear_v such_o reverence_n to_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o stand_v at_o his_o direction_n at_o the_o request_n of_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o give_v over_o a_o great_a advantage_n that_o he_o make_v by_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n take_v in_o ireland_n he_o respect_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o father_n at_o a_o time_n upon_o the_o repulse_n of_o a_o certain_a suit_n the_o archbishop_n break_v forth_o into_o discontentment_n expostulate_v sharp_o against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o humorous_a heat_n offer_v to_o depart_v
occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o do_v more_o than_o liberal_o supply_v by_o the_o eternal_a labour_n of_o his_o pen_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o archbishopric_n remain_v void_a five_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o king_n apply_v the_o fruit_n to_o himself_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o other_o vacant_a church_n and_o compound_v also_o with_o priest_n for_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o profit_n by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o live_n more_o large_o and_o free_o than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o imputation_n of_o covetousness_n be_v fix_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o last_o radulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a agreement_n and_o decree_n the_o king_n invest_v he_o with_o ring_n and_o with_o staff_n but_o howsoever_o we_o may_v either_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v the_o two_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v his_o immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guid●…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archb●…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
upon_o these_o letter_n thurstine_n be_v send_v for_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o quiet_o place_v in_o his_o church_n at_o york_n and_o thus_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v gain_v absolute_a superiority_n over_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n even_o for_o manage_v external_a action_n and_o affair_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o want_v nothing_o but_o either_o a_o weak_a prince_n or_o a_o factious_a nobility_n or_o a_o headstrong_a tumultuous_a people_n to_o give_v he_o absolute_a superiority_n over_o all_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n and_o winchester_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o four_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o four_o circle_n be_v see_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n prevail_v much_o in_o normandy_n and_o so_o do_v the_o sea_n in_o flanders_n insomuch_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o upon_o thursday_n night_n before_o easter_n two_o full_a moon_n be_v see_v one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v take_v &_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n the_o abbey_n of_o elie_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o diocese_n thereof_o in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o king_n give_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o the_o shire_n of_o cambridge_n be_v former_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lincoln_n the_o same_o year_n a_o comet_n appear_v after_o a_o strange_a fashion_n about_o shrewsburie_n be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n the_o water_n of_o trent_n be_v dry_v up_o at_o nottingham_n the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n until_o three_o so_o as_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o channel_n on_o foot_n war_n ensue_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o man_n a_o murrain_n of_o beast_n both_o domestic_a and_o of_o the_o field_n yea_o the_o ●…oules_n perish_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o therein_o the_o chief_a church_n the_o castle_n with_o much_o people_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o pig_n be_v farrow_v with_o a_o face_n like_o a_o child_n a_o chicken_n be_v hatch_v with_o four_o leg_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o river_n of_o medeway_n so_o fail_v for_o many_o mile_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o small_a boat_n can_v not_o float_v in_o the_o thames_n also_o be_v such_o defect_n of_o water_n that_o between_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bridge_n many_o man_n and_o child_n do_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n which_o lay_v the_o sand_n bear_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o continue_v one_o whole_a day_n much_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n ensue_v and_o a_o blaze_a star_n the_o city_n of_o chichester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v almost_o all_o the_o bridge_n in_o england_n be_v then_o of_o timber_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n be_v bear_v down_o with_o ice_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n the_o town_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o stately_a church_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o city_n of_o bath_n also_o be_v much_o ruin_v and_o deface_v with_o fire_n in_o march_n there_o happen_v fearful_a lightning_n and_o in_o december_n grievous_a thunder_n and_o hail_n the_o moon_n at_o both_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v vapour_n through_o which_o it_o give_v light_a the_o year_n follow_v mathild_n the_o queen_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o woman_n in_o piety_n chastity_n modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o her_o mother_n but_o in_o learning_n and_o judgement_n far_o beyond_o she_o who_o do_v not_o act_v nor_o speak_v nor_o scarce_o think_v any_o thing_n but_o first_o it_o be_v weigh_v by_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o reduce_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n she_o first_o modest_o then_o earnest_o refuse_v the_o offer_n show_v no_o less_o magnanimity_n in_o despise_v honour_n than_o other_o do_v in_o affect_v they_o but_o when_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o persuade_v as_o importune_v to_o forsake_v her_o profession_n she_o be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v take_v the_o matter_n so_o to_o heart_n that_o she_o curse_v such_o issue_n as_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o which_o curse_n do_v afterward_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o for_o her_o son_n william_n perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o her_o daughter_n matild_v be_v never_o void_a of_o great_a vexation_n as_o she_o travail_v over_o the_o river_n of_o lue_n at_o the_o old-foord_n near_o london_n she_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o somewhat_o endanger_v in_o her_o passage_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v two_o stone-bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o same_o river_n one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stratford_n the_o other_o over_o another_o stream_n thereof_o common_o call_v channelsbridge_n and_o pave_v the_o way_n between_o they_o with_o gravel_n she_o give_v also_o certain_a manor_n and_o a_o mill_n call_v wiggon_n mill_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o same_o bridge_n and_o way_n these_o be_v the_o first_o stone-bridge_n that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o because_o they_o be_v arch_v like_o a_o bow_n the_o town_n of_o stratford_n be_v afterward_o call_v bow_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o the_o principal_a monastery_n be_v fire_v again_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v down_o and_o many_o person_n perish_v with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o man_n for_o his_o daughter_n matild_v in_o case_n she_o shall_v survive_v and_o the_o king_n not_o leave_v issue_n male_a in_o life_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n be_v much_o deface_v with_o fire_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o king_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o oath_n to_o matild_n be_v receive_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o fearful_a dream_n which_o do_v so_o affright_v he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o sword_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v himself_o this_o year_n as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n when_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v not_o far_o from_o land_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o sea_n swell_v somewhat_o big_a this_o weather_n do_v almost_o sudden_o increase_v to_o so_o dangerous_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o expect_a to_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o king_n dismay_v the_o more_o by_o his_o son_n mishap_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o vow_v to_o reform_v many_o error_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o do_v escape_v so_o after_o his_o arrival_n he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o edmund_n and_o there_o both_o ratify_v and_o renew_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v after_o this_o he_o be_v better_o order_v in_o his_o action_n he_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o caerlile_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n he_o cause_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o the_o tribute_n call_v dane-guilt_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v henry_n hereupon_o the_o king_n assemble_v his_o nobility_n at_o oxeford_n where_o he_o do_v celebrate_v his_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o there_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v often_o swear_v to_o this_o appointment_n albeit_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloise_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v that_o oath_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o first_o who_o do_v rise_v against_o it_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o also_o join_v with_o he_o in_o his_o action_n for_o oath_n be_v common_o tread_v under_o foot_n when_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n either_o to_o honour_n or_o revenge_n the_o same_o
yea_o assure_a advertisement_n be_v send_v out_o of_o flanders_n that_o he_o have_v for_o that_o year_n abandon_v his_o enterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v esteem_v more_o valiant_a have_v assure_v both_o intelligence_n and_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o here_o he_o marshal_v his_o army_n and_o march_v forth_o into_o the_o country_n and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o unto_o york_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a lead_v by_o edwine_n and_o morchar_n the_o principal_a commander_n of_o all_o those_o quarter_n the_o fight_n be_v furious_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o english_a be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n chase_v into_o york_n upon_o advertisement_n hereof_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n carry_v all_o his_o force_n against_o harfager_n his_o readiness_n be_v such_o and_o such_o his_o expedition_n that_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n before_o mention_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n again_o wherein_o harold_n harfager_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o be_v tosto_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n tosto_n by_o a_o uncertain_a enemy_n but_o harfager_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o harold_n of_o england_n their_o army_n also_o be_v rout_v and_o with_o a_o bloody_a execution_n pursue_v so_o long_o as_o day_n and_o fury_n do_v last_o here_o a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o norway_n be_v most_o famous_a almost_o for_o a_o miracle_n of_o manhood_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a other_o to_o guard_v the_o passage_n at_o stamford_n bridge_n the_o residue_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a forsake_v their_o charge_n but_o he_o alone_o step_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o his_o battle-axe_n sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n slay_v above_o forty_o assailant_n and_o defend_v both_o the_o passage_n and_o himself_o until_o a_o english_a soldier_n go_v under_o the_o bridge_n and_o through_o a_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o lance_n if_o this_o victory_n of_o king_n harold_n have_v be_v so_o wise_o use_v as_o it_o be_v valiant_o win_v he_o shall_v have_v neglect_v the_o spoil_n and_o return_v with_o the_o like_a celerity_n wherewith_o he_o come_v but_o he_o give_v discontentment_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o abridge_n their_o expectation_n for_o free_a share_n the_o spoil_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o that_o conflict_n he_o retire_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v as_o well_o to_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n great_o disorder_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o war_n as_o also_o both_o to_o refresh_v and_o repair_v his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o seacoast_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o defence_n loose_v from_o s._n valery_n with_o three_o hundred_o or_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n 896_o or_o as_o one_o norman_a writer_n affirm_v with_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o sail_n and_o have_v a_o gentle_a gale_n arrive_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o september_n the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v carry_v be_v say_v as_o if_o it_o have_v run_v for_o the_o garland_n of_o victory_n to_o have_v outstrip_v the_o rest_n so_o far_o that_o the_o sailor_n be_v enforce_v to_o strike_v sail_n and_o hull_v before_o the_o wind_n to_o have_v their_o company_n when_o he_o first_o step_v upon_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v a_o little_a the_o duke_n to_o recover_v himself_o step_v more_o strong_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o sink_v into_o the_o sand_n somewhat_o deep_a one_o of_o his_o soldier_n espy_v this_o say_v merry_o unto_o he_o you_o have_v almost_o fall_v my_o lord_n but_o you_o have_v well_o maintain_v your_o stand_n and_o have_v now_o take_v deep_a and_o firm_a foot_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o england_n the_o presage_n be_v good_a and_o hereupon_o i_o salute_v you_o king_n the_o duke_n laugh_v and_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o superstition_n do_v strong_o work_v be_v much_o confirm_v in_o courage_n by_o the_o jest_n when_o he_o have_v land_v his_o force_n he_o fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o discharge_v all_o his_o ship_n leave_v to_o his_o soldier_n no_o hope_n to_o save_v themselves_o but_o only_o by_o victory_n after_o this_o he_o publish_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o arm_n namely_o 1_o to_o challenge_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o last_o lawful_a possessor_n at_o that_o time_n thereof_o 2_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o k._n edward_n and_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o do_v accompany_v he_o into_o england_n no_o less_o cruel_o then_o deceitful_o slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o adherent_n 3_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o by_o the_o practice_n as_o it_o be_v then_o give_v forth_o of_o harold_n have_v be_v exile_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o last_o article_n be_v add_v either_o to_o please_v the_o pope_n or_o general_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o example_n grow_v then_o intolerable_a that_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v once_o question_v by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o themselves_o so_o the_o duke_n leave_v his_o fortification_n furnish_v with_o competent_a force_n to_o assure_v the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o a_o retreit_n as_o for_o daily_a land_n of_o fresh_a supply_n march_v forward_o to_o hastings_n and_o there_o raise_v another_o fortress_n and_o plant_v likewise_o a_o garrison_n therein_o and_o in_o all_o place_n he_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n either_o from_o spoil_v or_o harm_v the_o country_n people_n for_o fear_v that_o thereby_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o disorder_n but_o give_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o spoil_v they_o who_o in_o short_a time_n shall_v be_v his_o subject_n here_o the_o duke_n because_o he_o will_v not_o either_o adventure_n or_o trust_v his_o soldier_n go_v forth_o in_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n with_o 15._o horseman_n in_o his_o company_n and_o no_o more_o his_o return_n be_v on_o foot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n quality_v way_n and_o when_o fitz-osberne_a who_o go_v with_o he_o be_v over_o weary_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o armour_n the_o duke_n ease_v he_o by_o bear_v his_o helmet_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n this_o action_n may_v seem_v of_o slender_a regard_n but_o yet_o do_v gain_v he_o both_o favour_n and_o duty_n among_o his_o soldier_n k._n harold_n hear_v of_o these_o approach_n haste_v by_o great_a journey_n towards_o london_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o all_o place_n both_o to_o encourage_v and_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o draw_v together_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n here_o he_o muster_v his_o soldier_n and_o albeit_o he_o find_v that_o his_o force_n be_v much_o impair_v by_o his_o late_a battle_n against_o harfager_n yet_o he_o gather_v a_o able_a army_n countenance_v and_o command_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n which_o resort_v unto_o he_o from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v a_o messenger_n unto_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n in_o so_o stout_a manner_n that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o king_n again_o the_o king_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o duke_n forbid_v he_o with_o lofty_a language_n to_o make_v any_o stay_n within_o that_o country_n but_o to_o return_v again_o no_o less_o speedy_o then_o rash_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o duke_n between_o mirth_n and_o scorn_n return_v answer_v that_o as_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o his_o entreaty_n so_o at_o his_o command_n he_o will_v not_o depart_v but_o say_v he_o i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o word_n with_o your_o king_n i_o be_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o be_o desirous_a to_o fight_v i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o albeit_o i_o have_v but_o 10000_o such_o man_n as_o i_o have_v bring_v 60000._o k._n harold_n spend_v little_a time_n lose_v none_o unless_o happy_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v take_v more_o both_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o field_n his_o mother_n entreat_v he_o first_o moderate_o then_o with_o word_n of_o passion_n and_o with_o tear_n that_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v his_o person_n to_o the_o battle_n her_o importunity_n be_v admire_v the_o more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v both_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n and_o not_o usual_a in_o former_a time_n but_o harold_n with_o
year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v suppress_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n be_v traverse_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o usual_o go_v sometime_o every_o year_n but_o every_o three_o year_n at_o the_o further_a here_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o order_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o visit_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o never_o give_v great_a contentment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o his_o gift_n as_o by_o his_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o never_o receive_v great_a contentment_n from_o they_o by_o the_o lively_a express_v of_o their_o love_n but_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o affect_v he_o with_o joy_n as_o that_o his_o daughter_n matild_v have_v bring_v forth_o other_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o issue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o well_o back_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o thought_n with_o any_o fear_n that_o his_o heir_n will_v fail_v at_o the_o last_o he_o begin_v to_o languish_v a_o little_a and_o droop_v in_o health_n and_o neither_o feeling_n nor_o fear_v any_o great_a cause_n he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o exercise_n and_o delight_n herewith_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v he_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamprey_n albeit_o against_o his_o physician_n advise_v which_o meat_n he_o always_o love_v but_o be_v never_o able_a well_o to_o digest_v after_o this_o and_o happy_o upon_o this_o vicious_a feed_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_v in_o he_o by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o within_o seven_o day_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 67._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 35._o year_n and_o four_o month_n want_v one_o day_n his_o bowel_n and_o eye_n be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v stuff_v with_o salt_n wrap_v up_o in_o ox_n hide_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o honourable_a exequy_n bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v which_o he_o have_v found_v his_o physician_n who_o take_v out_o his_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a stinch_v which_o breathe_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n after_o end_v his_o life_n so_o of_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n slay_v this_o physician_n be_v the_o last_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o when_o she_o be_v scarce_o six_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v unto_o he_o twelve_o year_n he_o die_v and_o she_o return_v to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n both_o against_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o wise_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o once_o to_o have_v she_o remain_v as_o empress_n among_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o entreaty_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o his_o crown_n then_o many_o great_a prince_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v she_o upon_o geoffrey_n son_n to_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n somewhat_o against_o her_o own_o like_n but_o great_o to_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o he_o she_o have_v henry_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n further_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n richard_n a_o son_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o brother_n william_n by_o another_o concubine_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n for_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o counsel_n so_o advise_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o right_n noble_a commander_n by_o his_o faith_n industry_n and_o felicity_n chief_o his_o sister_n matild_v do_v afterward_o resist_v and_o overbeare_v both_o the_o force_n and_o fortune_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v 12._o other_o bastard_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a either_o note_n or_o continuance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bastard_n plant_n take_v no_o deep_a 3._o root_n this_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v many_o favourable_a law_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v reserve_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o vacancy_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n likewise_o shall_v afford_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o their_o tenant_n that_o gentleman_n may_v give_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinsewoman_n in_o marriage_n without_o his_o licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o jointure_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v against_o she_o own_o like_n that_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o child_n that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o certain_a offence_n also_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o these_o law_n afterward_o be_v but_o slender_o observe_v three_o virtue_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o he_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o last_o he_o gain_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o two_o he_o purchase_v both_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o victory_n abroad_o he_o be_v note_v also_o for_o some_o vice_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n they_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o for_o these_o vice_n also_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pleasant_a disposition_n he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o pleasant_a reproof_n guymund_n his_o chaplain_n observe_v that_o unworthy_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o best_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n before_o he_o and_o be_v to_o read_v these_o word_n out_o of_o s._n james_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n iij._o year_n and_o 1●…_n uj._o month_n he_o do_v read_v it_o thus_o it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n one_o one_o one_o year_n and_o five_o one_o month_n the_o king_n observe_v this_o read_n and_o afterward_o rebuke_v his_o chaplain_n for_o it_o but_o guymund_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o such_o reader_n be_v soon_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n smile_v and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o s._n frideswides_n in_o oxeford_n in_o this_o king_n fail_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v possess_v by_o title_n of_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o time_n flourish_v two_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n anselm_n in_o england_n and_o bernard_n in_o france_n both_o of_o they_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n of_o saint_n and_o no_o less_o infamous_a for_o vice_n be_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o some_o learning_n not_o so_o much_o in_o substance_n as_o in_o seem_v and_o show_v of_o commendable_a wit_n which_o he_o apply_v chief_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o every_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o and_o for_o every_o virtue_n of_o other_o either_o a_o slander_n or_o a_o jest_n of_o envious_a disposition_n plague_v less_o with_o his_o own_o calamity_n then_o with_o the_o well_o either_o do_v or_o be_v of_o other_o man_n in_o wipe_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o dishonest_a mean_n subtle_a and_o shameless_a and_o