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the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n 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who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n 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say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâ—luid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n 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soil_n he_o call_v it_o marga_n and_o make_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o he_o final_o commend_v we_o and_o that_o of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o scatter_n of_o chalk_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o hedui_n and_o pictones_n do_v in_o his_o time_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o day_n also_o do_v practice_n albeit_o diverse_a do_v like_o better_a to_o cast_v on_o lime_n but_o it_o will_v not_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n and_o stream_n river_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o through_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o
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wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o 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all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o 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edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n 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affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n 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submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n 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once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
of_o england_n 2_o of_o the_o number_n of_o bishoprike_n and_o their_o several_a circuit_n 3_o of_o university_n 4_o of_o the_o partition_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o county_n 5_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 6_o of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a 7_o of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n 8_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n since_o her_o first_o inhabitation_n 10_o of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a 11_o of_o fundrie_a kind_n of_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o malefactor_n 12_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n 13_o of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n 14_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n 15_o of_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n 16_o of_o armour_n and_o munition_n 17_o of_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n 19_o of_o park_n and_o warren_n 20_o of_o garden_n and_o 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chief_a knight_n save_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a shall_v offer_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o arm_n than_o other_o two_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o hilt_n forward_o which_o be_v do_v the_o first_o two_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o offer_v the_o helm_n and_o crest_n have_v at_o each_o time_n two_o herald_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o king_n grace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v alone_z and_z assisted_z with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v deliver_v at_o his_o offering_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o he_o he_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o offer_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o return_v with_o like_a solemnity_n unto_o his_o stall_n and_o next_o of_o all_o go_v again_o with_o one_o herald_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o who_o oblation_n be_v make_v every_o knight_n according_a to_o their_o stall_n with_o a_o herald_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n what_o solemnity_n be_v use_v at_o the_o burial_n of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n burial_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o declare_v wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v general_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o disgrade_n of_o one_o of_o these_o knight_n if_o through_o any_o grievous_a offence_n he_o be_v separate_v from_o this_o company_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v never_o take_v from_o he_o until_o death_n do_v end_n &_o finish_v up_o his_o day_n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v promulgation_n be_v make_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o n._n n._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o high_a treason_n disgrade_n for_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o conspire_v against_o our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o say_a order_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a his_o duty_n and_o the_o faithful_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o take_v for_o which_o cause_v therefore_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o this_o noble_a order_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a member_n remain_v among_o the_o faithful_a knight_n of_o renown_a stomach_n &_o bountiful_a prowess_n or_o that_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o noble_a chivalry_n wherefore_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o supreme_a of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o colleague_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o before_o time_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o be_v take_v away_o and_o throw_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o socieitie_n of_o this_o renown_a order_n and_o never_o from_o this_o day_n repute_v any_o more_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v hereafter_o beware_v how_o they_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n or_o fall_v into_o such_o notorious_a infamy_n and_o rebuke_n this_o notice_n be_v give_v there_o resort_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v disgrade_v certain_a officer_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o late_a fellow_n appoint_v which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o george_n and_o other_o investiture_n after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o hitherto_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n hope_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o in_o utter_v thus_o much_o for_o since_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o toison_n dor_n or_o golden_a fleece_n with_o the_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o the_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o knight_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o knight_n be_v discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n without_o reprehension_n or_o check_n especial_o by_o vincentius_n lupan_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mag._n franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr equitibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la where_o he_o call_v they_o chevallier_n sans_o reproach_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o their_o chain_n be_v common_o of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o and_o honour_n thereof_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o mortgage_n will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v once_o brook_v their_o name_n sans_o reproach_n but_o their_o general_a del_v in_o our_o time_n with_o all_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n brief_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o thing_n that_o apperteine_a unto_o our_o renown_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o compass_n be_v write_v common_o manner_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v a_o very_a sharp_a imprecation_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o promise_v like_o measure_n to_o the_o metre_n as_o he_o do_v mete_v to_o other_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n call_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n who_o be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o penant_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n so_o that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v howbeit_o these_o knight_n be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o knig_n standard_n be_v unfold_v esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n esquire_n and_o so_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o scutiger_n vel_fw-la armiger_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n or_o armoire_n testimony_n of_o their_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n &_o thereby_o be_v instruct_v in_o martial_a knowledge_n have_v that_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o the_o field_n gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o race_n and_o blood_n gentleman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o virtue_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o nobiles_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la as_o the_o french_a do_v nobles_n or_o gentlehommes_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n expound_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v the_o race_n and_o surname_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v cornelio_n sergios_n appios_n curios_fw-la papyrios_fw-la scipiones_fw-la fabios_fw-la aemilios_fw-la julios_fw-la brutos_fw-la &c_n &c_n of_o which_o who_o be_v agnati_fw-la and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o name_n be_v also_o call_v gentile_n gentleman_n of_o that_o or_o that_o house_n and_o race_n moreover_o as_o the_o king_n do_v dub_v knight_n and_o creat_v the_o baron_n and_o high_a degree_n so_o gentleman_n who_o ancestor_n be_v not_o know_v to_o come_v in_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o of_o the_o saxon_a raze_n yet_o remain_v we_o now_o make_v none_o account_v much_o less_o of_o the_o british_a issue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o england_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o our_o time_n who_o soever_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n university_n who_o so_o abide_v in_o the_o university_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o book_n or_o profess_v physic_n physician_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o beside_o his_o service_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o capteine_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n or_o good_a counsel_n give_v at_o home_n whereby_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v benefit_v can_v live_v without_o manuel_n labour_n and_o thereto_o be_v able_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v for_o money_n have_v a_o cote_n and_o arm_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o herald_n who_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o custom_n pretend_v antiquity_n and_o service_n and_o many_o gay_a thing_n and_o thereunto_o be_v make_v so_o good_a cheap_a be_v call_v master_n which_o be_v the_o title_n that_o man_n give_v to_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o gentleman_n ever_o after_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v disalow_v of_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v loose_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o subject_n
roman_n find_v out_o and_o know_v the_o way_n unto_o our_o country_n our_o predecessor_n feed_v large_o upon_o flesh_n and_o milk_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o this_o i_o will_v because_o they_o apply_v their_o chief_a study_n unto_o pasturage_n and_o feed_n after_o this_o manner_n also_o do_v our_o welsh_a briton_n order_n themselves_o in_o their_o diet_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v of_o themselves_o but_o after_o they_o become_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o english_a they_o frame_v their_o appetite_n to_o live_v after_o our_o manner_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o we_o in_o our_o diet_n in_o scotland_n likewise_o they_o have_v give_v themselves_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o unto_o very_o ample_a and_o large_a diet_n wherein_o as_o for_o some_o respect_n nature_n do_v make_v they_o equal_a with_o we_o so_o otherwise_o they_o far_o excee_v we_o in_o over_o much_o and_o distemperate_a gormandise_v and_o so_o engross_v their_o body_n that_o diverse_a of_o they_o do_v oft_o become_v unapt_a to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o large_a table_n and_o belly_n cheer_n against_o this_o pamper_n of_o their_o carcase_n do_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n very_o sharpelie_o inveigh_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o treatise_n henry_n wardlaw_n also_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n note_v their_o vehement_a alteration_n from_o competent_a frugality_n into_o excessive_a gluttony_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o england_n with_o james_n the_o first_o who_o have_v be_v long_a time_n prisoner_n there_o under_o the_o four_o &_o five_o henries_n and_o at_o his_o return_n carry_v diverse_a english_a gentleman_n into_o his_o country_n with_o he_o who_o he_o very_o honourable_o prefer_v there_o do_v vehementlie_o exclaim_v against_o the_o same_o in_o open_a parliament_n hold_v at_o perth_n 1433_o before_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o so_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n by_o force_n of_o his_o learned_a persuasion_n that_o a_o law_n be_v present_o make_v there_o for_o the_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a diâ—t_n amongst_o other_o thing_n bake_v meat_n dish_n never_o before_o this_o man_n day_n see_v in_o scotland_n be_v general_o so_o provide_v for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o those_o only_o but_o on_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v soon_o forget_v in_o old_a time_n these_o north_n briton_n do_v give_v themselves_o universallie_o to_o great_a abstinence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n their_o soldier_n will_v often_o feed_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n especial_o if_o they_o hold_v themselves_o in_o secret_a or_o can_v have_v no_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o bog_n and_o marise_n through_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o this_o distress_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o confection_n whereof_o so_o much_o as_o a_o bean_n will_v qualify_v their_o hunger_n above_o common_a expectation_n in_o wood_n moreover_o they_o live_v with_o herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o these_o shift_n serve_v not_o through_o want_n of_o such_o provision_n at_o hand_n than_o use_v they_o to_o creep_v into_o the_o water_n or_o say_v moorish_a plot_n up_o unto_o the_o chin_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n only_o to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o stomach_n by_o violence_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v wrought_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o oppress_v they_o for_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o sustenance_n in_o those_o day_n likewise_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a offence_n over_o all_o to_o eat_v either_o goose_n hare_n or_o hen_n because_o of_o a_o certain_a superstitious_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o those_o three_o creature_n howbeit_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n i_o say_v have_v once_o find_v a_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o your_o open_a shipwreck_n be_v make_v of_o his_o religious_a observation_n so_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o well_o the_o north_n and_o south_n briton_n as_o the_o roman_n give_v over_o to_o make_v such_o difference_n in_o meat_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o from_o thencefoorth_o also_o unto_o our_o day_n and_o even_o in_o this_o season_n wherein_o we_o live_v there_o be_v no_o restreint_a of_o any_o meat_n either_o for_o religion_n sake_n or_o public_a order_n in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o feed_v upon_o what_o soever_o he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v except_o it_o be_v upon_o those_o day_n whereon_o eat_v of_o flesh_n be_v especial_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o order_n be_v take_v only_o to_o the_o end_n our_o number_n of_o cattle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o increase_v &_o that_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o sea_n yield_v more_o general_o receive_v beside_o this_o there_o be_v great_a consideration_n have_v in_o make_v of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o convenient_a number_n of_o sea_n fare_v man_n both_o which_o will_v otherwise_o great_o decay_n if_o some_o mean_n be_v not_o find_v whereby_o they_o may_v be_v increase_v but_o how_o soever_o this_o case_n stand_v white_a meat_n milk_n butter_n &_o cheese_n which_o be_v never_o so_o dear_a as_o in_o my_o time_n and_o wont_v to_o be_v account_v of_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a stay_v throughout_o the_o island_n be_v now_o repute_v as_o food_n appertinent_a only_o to_o the_o inferior_a sort_n while_o such_o as_o be_v more_o wealthy_a do_v feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n accustom_v to_o be_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n and_o such_o diversity_n of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n as_o be_v either_o breed_v in_o our_o island_n or_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o other_o country_n of_o the_o main_a in_o number_n of_o dish_n and_o change_n of_o meat_n the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o cook_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n musical_a head_a frenchman_n and_o stranger_n do_v most_o exceed_v since_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o manner_n that_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o only_a beef_n mutton_n veal_n lamb_n kid_n pork_n conie_z capon_n pig_n or_o so_o many_o of_o these_o as_o the_o season_n yield_v but_o also_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o red_a or_o fallow_a deer_n beside_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a foul_a and_o thereto_o sundry_a other_o delicate_n wherein_o the_o sweet_a hand_n of_o the_o seafaring_a portugal_n be_v not_o want_v so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dine_v with_o one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o every_o dish_n that_o stand_v before_o he_o which_o 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unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o 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not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o 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lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v with_o he_o that_o will_v arise_v suppose_v a_o short_a end_n in_o the_o war_n to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o long_a and_o miserable_a life_n in_o peace_n privilege_n and_o faculty_n also_o be_v another_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o diminution_n of_o mankind_n for_o whereas_o law_n and_o nature_n do_v permit_v all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o their_o best_a manner_n and_o whatsoever_o trade_n they_o be_v exercise_v in_o there_o come_v some_o privilege_n or_o other_o in_o the_o way_n which_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o this_o or_o that_o trade_n whereby_o they_o must_v needs_o shift_v soil_n and_o seek_v unto_o other_o country_n by_o these_o also_o the_o great_a commodity_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o who_o embase_v corrupt_a and_o yet_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n example_n of_o this_o last_o i_o can_v give_v also_o in_o book_n which_o after_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o any_o one_o book_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o negligent_o handle_v whereas_o if_o another_o may_v print_v it_o so_o well_o as_o the_o first_o than_o will_v man_n strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o best_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o other_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v never_o less_o furnish_v with_o people_n than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o it_o the_o old_a record_n of_o every_o manor_n be_v seek_v and_o search_v make_v to_o find_v what_o tenement_n be_v fall_v either_o down_o or_o into_o the_o lord_n hand_n or_o bring_v and_o unite_v together_o by_o other_o man_n it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o one_o manor_n seventéen_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o house_n be_v shrink_v i_o know_v what_o i_o say_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n notwithstanding_o that_o some_o one_o cottage_n be_v here_o and_o there_o erect_v of_o late_a which_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n of_o city_n and_o town_n either_o utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n 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&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o 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england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o 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a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o 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the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
686._o and_o so_o the_o britain_n have_v continuance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o 1794_o year_n then_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o britain_n a_o heptarchy_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 187_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n saxon_n ¶_o next_o after_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n uortiger_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o and_o they_o govern_v until_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n athelstane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 938._o so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n first_o entrance_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o regiment_n be_v the_o space_n of_o 487_o year_n ¶_o howbeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n 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&c_n who_o day_n god_n in_o mercy_n prolong_v like_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n etc._n etc._n wil._n conqu_n wil._n rufus_n henricus_fw-la 1._o stephanus_n henricus_fw-la 2._o richardus_fw-la 1._o joannes_n henricus_fw-la 3_o eduardus_fw-la 1._o eduardus_fw-la 2._o eduardus_fw-la 3_o richardus_fw-la 2._o henricus_fw-la 4._o henricus_fw-la 5._o henricus_fw-la 6._o eduardus_fw-la 4._o eduardus_fw-la 5._o richardus_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la 7._o henricus_fw-la 8._o eduardus_fw-la 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n elisabeth_n loydus_fw-la lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_fw-la morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la hookerus_fw-la graftonus_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n flemingus_n parkerus_n noah_n first_o divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o son_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o yet_o certainty_n know_v uariance_n among_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o division_n 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og_n of_o basan_n cap_n 17._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o goliath_n cap._n 21._o ver_fw-la 26_o 17_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o johannes_n boccacius_n a_o carcase_n discover_v of_o 200._o cubit_n mat._n westmon_n johannes_n leland_n mafieu_n lib._n 14._o trivet_n mat._n west_n hector_n boet._n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n leland_n in_o combrit_fw-mi richard_n grafton_n the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o comely_a man_n sylvester_n gyraldus_n constans_n fama_fw-la gallorum_n briat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la seriorij_fw-la de_fw-la antheo_n philostrate_n lib._n 7._o trallianus_n a_o mouth_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_o a_o counterfect_a make_v of_o a_o monstrous_a carcase_n by_o one_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n this_o man_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o monster_n than_o our_o papist_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o make_v money_n of_o they_o grandiáque_fw-la effossis_fw-la mirabitur_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dispersa_fw-la cap._n 3_o 36._o 4._o esd._n cap._n 5._o british_a small_a difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o celtike_a language_n british_n corrupt_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n the_o briton_n diligent_a in_o petigree_n latin_a the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o french_a tongue_n the_o helper_n of_o our_o english_a tongue_n englishman_n apt_a to_o learn_v any_o foreign_a tongue_n the_o cornish_a tongue_n scottish_a english_a the_o wild_a scot_n redshanks_n rough_a footed_a scot_n irish_a scot_n irish_a speech_n britain_n at_o the_o first_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n wales_n divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gâ—inhed_n venedotia_n anglesei_fw-la arfon_n merion_v stradcluyd_v or_o tegenia_n powisy_n bangor_n mailrosse_v fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n helen_n mellent_a the_o original_n of_o fitz-henries_n demetia_n cair_a maridunum_n pictland_n 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or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n alfrike_n or_o elfrike_a duke_n of_o mercia_n fabian_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n vita_fw-la dunstani_fw-la john_n capgr_n osborne_n ran._n higd._n polychron_n wil._n malm._n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o land_n alias_o wecederport_n h._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n danes_n vanquish_v simon_n dun._n goda_n earl_n of_o deunonshire_n slay_v matt._n west_n 991_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n danegilt_a wil._n malm._n 992_o hen._n hunt_n a_o navy_n set_v forth_o alfrike_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n the_o son_n punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n 993_o simon_n dun._n polydor._n matth._n west_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n &_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o say_v simon_n dun._n 994_o hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o money_n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n aulafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n baptize_v his_o promise_n john_n leland_n simon_n dun._n 995_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n build_v earl_n uthred_n durham_n town_n and_o minster_n build_v 997_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n tavestocke_n 998_o 999_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1000_o 1001_o exmouth_n pentho_n disagréement_n with_o councillor_n what_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n it_o bring_v the_o misgovernement_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o nobility_n the_o inhance_a of_o the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elgina_n emma_n hen._n hunt_n 1002_o emma_n daughter_n of_o r._n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v to_o k._n edgar_n 1012_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n hownhill_n or_o houndhill_n a_o place_n within_o merchington_n parish_n beside_o the_o forest_n of_o néedwood_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o utoxcester_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o dane_n hector_n boet._n lordane_n whereof_o the_o word_n come_v hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n the_o dane_n return_v to_o invade_v england_n excester_n take_v 1002_o hugh_z a_o norman_a conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o counterfeit_a sickness_n of_o duke_n edrike_v wilton_n spoil_v simon_n dun._n 1004_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n norwich_n take_v by_o the_o dane_n thetford_n burn_v uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v governor_n of_o norfolk_n hen._n hunt_n 1005_o swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n simon_n dun._n 1006_o hen._n hunt_n swaine_n return_v into_o england_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o invade_v hampshire_n berkshire_n etc._n etc._n winchester_n 1007_o 36000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n make_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o mercia_n wil._n malm._n henr._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n a_o hundred_o acre_n be_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n 1008_o provision_n for_o ship_n and_o armour_n matt._n west_n dane_n land_n at_o sandwich_n 1009_o 3000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n spoil_v the_o dane_n return_n into_o kent_n 1010_o oxford_n burn_v stanes_n gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n simon_n dun._n caput_fw-la formicae_fw-la thetford_n cambridge_n hen._n hunt_n she_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o northampton_n burn_v by_o dane_n how_o many_o shire_n the_o dane_n waste_v the_o king_n senb_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n 1011_o canturburie_n win_v by_o dane_n fabian_z ex_fw-la anâ—onino_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n take_v hen._n hunt_n antoninus_n vincentius_n wil._n lamb._n ex_fw-la asserio_fw-la menevensi_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la 1112_o henr._n hunt_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n murder_v miracle_n elphegus_n bury_v in_o london_n translate_v to_o canturburie_n wil._n malm_n turkillus_n hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 48_o thousand_o pound_n as_o say_v sim._n dun._n and_o m._n west_n henr._n hunt_n matth._n west_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n swaine_n murder_v wil._n malm._n turkillus_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o k._n swaine_n simon_n dun._n swain_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n 1013_o gainsbourgh_n the_o northumber_n yield_v to_o swain_n the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o simon_n dun._n south_n mercia_n sim._n dunel_n swain_n assault_v london_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n as_o say_v matt._n west_n polydor._n swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n swain_n return_v into_o england_n to_o make_v war_n king_n egelred_n discomfit_v in_o battle_n king_n egelred_n determine_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o swain_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n over_o into_o normandy_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n turkill_n 1014_o king_n egelred_n pass_v into_o normandy_n swain_n handle_v the_o englishman_n hardly_o fabian_n s._n edmund_n fight_v for_o the_o wealth_n but_o not_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n simon_n dun._n 1115_o albertus_n crantz_n saxo_n granamaticus_fw-la wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n canute_n or_o cnute_n egelred_n send_v for_o home_n edmund_n k._n egelreds_n elder_a son_n king_n egelred_n return_v into_o england_n cnutes_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n s._n edmund_n ditch_n polydor._fw-la fabian_n cnute_n drive_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o matth._n west_n the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o cnute_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n will._n malme_n this_o turkill_n be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o egelred_n as_o i_o think_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la 1015_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n a_o council_n at_o oxford_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n murder_v edmund_z the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o sigeferd_v cnute_n return_v into_o england_n 〈…〉_o wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n sim._n dun._n king_n egelred_n sick_a matth._n west_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n â—â—eth_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n the_o west_n country_n the_o people_n of_o mercia_n will_v not_o yield_v matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n 1016_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n in_o vain_a wil._n malm._n edmund_n king_n egelreds_n son_n cnute_n what_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o earl_n utre_v deliver_v pledge_n to_o cnute_n alâ—ds_v egricus_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v london_n king_n egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o london_n the_o pride_n of_o king_n egelred_n alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n see_v the_o history_n of_o cambriae_n pag._n 62_o 63_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o kingdom_n go_v where_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o edmund_n offer_v the_o combat_n unto_o cnute_n at_o this_o his_o go_v from_o the_o city_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v it_o 1016_o ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n london_n besiege_v cnute_n at_o galingham_n in_o dorsetshire_n put_v to_o flight_n polydor._n salisbury_n besiege_v simon_n dun._n matt._n west_n wit._n malm._n i_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n an_o other_o battle_n with_o like_a success_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n his_o treason_n simon_n dun._n twenty_o thousand_o dead_a body_n the_o army_n dislodge_v the_o dane_n overcome_v at_o brentford_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n fabian_n caxton_n polydor._n hent_n hunt_n the_o river_n of_o medwaie_n king_n edmund_n diligence_n the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o dane_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o number_n of_o dane_n slay_v polydor._fw-la fabian_n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n will._n malme_n noble_a man_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ashdone_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n king_n edmund_n withdraw_v unto_o glocestershire_n polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n say_v this_o be_v edrike_v the_o two_o king_n appoint_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o combat_n oldney_n matt._n westm._n cnute_n of_o what_o stature_n he_o be_v cnute_n overmatched_a cnutes_n word_n to_o edmund_n h._n hunt_n they_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o themselves_o wil._n malm._n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la this_o be_v allege_v touch_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n k._n edmund_n traitorcuster_v slay_v at_o oxford_n fabian_n simon_n dan._n this_o be_v allge_v again_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o edmund_n natural_a death_n fabian_n ranul_v hig._n hen._n hunt_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o mercia_n before_o and_o now_o have_v essex_n adjoin_v thereto_o diverse_a and_o discordant_a report_n of_o edmund_n death_n ran._n higd._n will._n malm._n canute_n knought_n or_o cnute_n 1017_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n king_n of_o charle_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n polydor._n king_n cnute_n marry_v to_o queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n in_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1017._o polydor._n
the_o covenant_n make_v at_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o cnute_n and_o emma_n the_o english_a blood_n restore_v the_o praise_n of_o queen_n emma_n for_o her_o wisdom_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n 1018_o edrike_v put_v to_o death_n simon_n dâ—n_n 〈…〉_o hen._n hunt_n lord_n put_v to_o death_n a_o tax_v raise_v 1019_o king_n câ—â—â—passeth_v into_o denmark_n earl_n god_n when_o his_o service_n in_o denmark_n cnute_n have_v the_o englishman_n in_o estimation_n for_o their_o good_a seriuce_n 1028_o cnute_n 〈◊〉_d again_o into_o denmark_n will._n male._n matth._n west_n albernus_fw-la crance_n magnus_fw-la olaws_fw-la fabian_n polydor._fw-la hen._n hunt_n other_o say_v that_o he_o go_v forth_o of_o denmark_n to_o rome_n simon_n dun._n anno_fw-la 1013._o 1032_o wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n 1033_o scot_n subdue_v hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la 1035._o wil._n malm._n the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hen._n hunt_n alb._n crantz_n the_o large_a dominion_n of_o k._n cnute_n hen._n hunt_n alb._n crantz_n grant_v make_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o englishman_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n cnute_n fabian_n polydor._fw-la matt._n west_n he_o cause_v his_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v there_o as_o matth._n west_n say_v hen._n hunt_n the_o say_n of_o king_n cnute_n zealous_o enough_o if_o it_o have_v bm_n according_a to_o true_a knowledge_n ran._n higd._n polydor._n matth._n west_n polydor._n flattery_n reprove_v polydor._n alb._n crantz_n polydor._fw-la fabian_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v barelow_n for_o aâ—hdone_v itself_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o 1020_o simon_n dun._n leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n king_n cnute_n law_n harold_n matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n controâ—eâ—sâ—_n for_o the_o crownâ—_n simon_n dun._n the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o harold_n and_o harticnute_n the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n h._n hunt_n the_o refusal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n elnothus_n to_o consecrate_v king_n harold_n 1036_o harold_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v harefoot_n harold_n evil_a speak_v of_o ran._n higd._n ex_fw-la mariano_n matth._n west_n â—an_v higd._n see_v master_n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n pag._n 112._o simon_n dun._n a_o counterfeit_a letter_n goodwin_n be_v suspect_v to_o do_v this_o under_o a_o colour_n to_o betray_v he_o as_o by_o writer_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o goodwin_n but_o other_o such_o as_o king_n harold_n appoint_v take_v alfred_n with_o his_o norman_n simon_n dun._n queen_n emma_n banish_v polydor._fw-la harold_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n hen._n hunt_n a_o name_n in_o a_o readiness_n evil_a man_n the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o more_o they_o grow_v into_o misery_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n hardicnute_n or_o hardiknought_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n simon_n dun._n â—_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n with_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o send_v for_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o visit_v she_o 1041_o queen_n emma_n send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n take_v up_o and_o throw_v into_o thames_n s_o clement_n danes_n a_o tribute_n raise_v hen._n hunt_n simoâ—_n dun._n wil._n mâ—lm_n matth._n west_n sim._n dun._n matt._n west_n ran._n higd._n marianus_n polydor._n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v for_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n earl_n goodwin_n excuse_v himself_o the_o gift_n which_o earl_n goodwiâ—_n give_v to_o the_o king_n polydor._n the_o death_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n sim._n dunel_n matth._n west_n 1042_o k._n hardicnute_n his_o condition_n and_o liberality_n in_o housekeeping_n hen._n hunt_n of_o who_o the_o englishman_n learn_v excessive_a feed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a ruler_n edward_n hen._n hunt_n polydor._n henâ—_n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o three_o of_o april_n 1043_o ran._n higd._n ex_fw-la mariano_n alb._n crantz_n polydor._fw-la danes_n expel_v simon_n dun._n goniâ—â—_n néece_n to_o k._n swaine_n polydor._n k._n edward_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n polydor._n k._n edward_n abstein_v from_o the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n k._n edward_n deal_v strict_o with_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n queen_n emma_n despoil_v of_o her_o good_n she_o be_v accuse_v of_o dissolute_a live_n ran._n higd._n she_o purge_v herself_o by_o the_o law_n ordalum_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n frenchmen_n or_o norman_n first_o enter_v into_o england_n 1047_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o this_o bearne_n be_v the_o son_n of_o uâ—ius_n a_o dane_n uncle_n to_o this_o swain_n up_o his_o mother_n the_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o k._n swaine_n h._n hunt_n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n spoil_n sandwich_n rise_v â—_o griâ—fin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 1049_o simon_n dun._n hermanus_n contractus_fw-la ja._n meir_n simon_n dun._n fabian_n 1051_o matth._n west_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o king_n earl_n goodwin_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o favour_a stranger_n a_o council_n call_v at_o gloucester_n siward_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n will._n malme_n earl_n goodwin_n mean_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n swain_n ran._n higd._n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n harold_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n swaine_n elder_a son_n to_o goodwin_n banish_v earl_n goodwin_n flee_v the_o realm_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n proclaim_v outlaw_n the_o king_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n editha_n 1052_o hen._n hunt_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v herefordshire_n harold_n invade_v the_o shire_n of_o dorset_n and_o summerset_n simon_n dun._n it_o seem_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v well_o friend_v ran._n higd._n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n will._n malme_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n polydor._fw-la k._n edward_n promise_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n banish_v norman_n vanish_v the_o realm_n 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n ranul_v hig._n fabian_n stigand_n infamed_a of_o simony_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n meet_v to_o be_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n polydor._n the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n institute_v 1053_o or_o 1054_o hector_n boet._n polydor._n will._n malme_n matth._n west_n ran._n higd._n ex_fw-la mariano_n simon_n dun._n this_o be_v the_o likely_a tale_n hen._n hunt_n polydor._n will._n malm._n matth._n west_n 1054_o hector_n boet._n simon_n dun._n m._n west_n matth._n west_n 105â—_n hent_n hunt_n 1055_o matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n the_o welshman_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o englishman_n and_o norman_n stratcluid_fw-la snowdon_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n fortify_v by_o harold_n the_o decease_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n ran._n higd._n edward_n the_o outlaw_n depart_v this_o life_n 1057_o leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n depart_v this_o life_n ran._n higd._n mat._n west_n coventrie_n make_v free_a of_o toll_n and_o custom_n church_n 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