as_o cromer_n report_v will_v plain_o appear_v as_o also_o in_o france_n where_o vine_n grow_v very_o far_o north_n in_o picardy_n and_o champeigne_n so_o likewise_o in_o lorayn_n and_o in_o those_o place_n betwixt_o france_n and_o germany_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n in_o arbois_n in_o the_o free_a county_n vine_n flourish_v even_o in_o liegh_n also_o about_o lovayn_n which_o be_v very_o far_o north_n many_o hundred_o mile_n from_o alsatia_n animadversor_n vine_n grow_v not_o sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o beaumond_n and_o beauvois_n i_o i_o have_v see_v they_o flourish_v nigh_o twenty_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o that_o they_o may_v flourish_v more_o north_n divers_a think_v and_o blame_v either_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pontois_n through_o normandy_n vine_n do_v flourish_v even_o so_o far_o north_n as_o arles_n 35_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o within_o five_o league_n of_o diepe_a and_o i_o think_v if_o the_o soil_n of_o normandy_n be_v warm_a land_n they_o may_v flourish_v further_a north_n but_o normandy_n be_v a_o stiff_a chalky_a land_n very_o improper_a rheims_n also_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n n._n e._n of_o paris_n have_v abundance_n of_o vine_n and_o be_v account_v the_o staple_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o part_n therefore_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v vine_n to_o flourish_v sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n and_o consequent_o little_a from_o the_o latitude_n of_o some_o part_n of_o england_n viz_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o again_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o endeavour_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n with_o we_o especial_o those_o four_o sort_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v according_a to_o that_o way_n that_o captain_n tuck_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o great_a chart_n in_o kent_n do_v and_o that_o vine_n will_v prosper_v be_v not_o only_o probable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o the_o vine_n flourish_v also_o natural_o in_o canada_n a_o very_a cold_a place_n and_o also_o mr._n 71._o cambden_n report_v that_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o vine_n do_v very_o much_o flourish_v in_o britâ—ain_n and_o of_o latter_a year_n at_o ely_n in_o cambridgshire_n at_o ley_n in_o essâ—x_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o doom_n book_n be_v six_o arpen_v of_o vine_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modes_n of_o wine_n also_o he_o accuse_v we_o of_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o vineyard_n in_o england_n at_o present_a also_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n of_o england_n 35·7_n and_o say_v it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o french_a not_o have_v such_o a_o unpleasant_a tartness_n but_o not_o long_o after_o william_n and_o his_o son_n reign_v gascony_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a and_o so_o remain_v three_o hundred_o year_n which_o may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o vineyard_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v divers_a gentleman_n in_o kent_n who_o make_v some_o hogshead_n of_o good_a wine_n most_o year_n and_o every_o year_n plant_v more_o i_o hope_v this_o business_n will_v be_v prosecute_v more_o general_o through_o this_o land_n see_v it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o profit_n pleasure_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o fortunate_a isle_n animadversor_n pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n about_o paris_n etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o of_o different_a species_n but_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n as_o many_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v have_v great_a increase_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o animadversor_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n have_v usual_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o vine-plant_n on_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o far_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v thin_a the_o wine_n will_v be_v better_o because_o the_o vine_n do_v shade_v one_o another_o animadversor_n to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o we_o tie_v not_o hop_n to_o short_a pole_n but_o to_o long_o one_o and_o therefore_o i_o compare_v the_o vine_n and_o hop_v together_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o that_o both_o want_v pole_n to_o uphold_v they_o but_o because_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o all_o in_o the_o next_o impression_n a_o word_n or_o two_o shall_v be_v add_v viz._n hops_n to_o long_o one_o animadversor_n press_v with_o the_o foot_n not_o frown_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n i_o live_v in_o charanton_n two_o leagus_n from_o paris_n a_o whole_a vintage_n purposely_o to_o see_v how_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o france_n and_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v there_o only_o the_o husk_n at_o the_o conclusion_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a press_n out_o of_o which_o they_o express_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o therewith_o usual_o fill_v their_o hogshead_n which_o usual_o waste_v in_o the_o work_n and_o further_o in_o italy_n i_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v moreover_o to_o tread_v out_o wine_n with_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v a_o old_a custom_n and_o no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o wine_n for_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o england_n be_v knead_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v it_o work_v in_o cave_n or_o great_a vessel_n unless_o for_o 24_o hour_n as_o be_v ordinary_o in_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n by_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o present_o in_o france_n they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n and_o there_o let_v it_o work_v keep_v they_o always_o full_a that_o the_o scum_n of_o froth_n may_v go_v forth_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o considerable_a inconvenience_n by_o do_v thus_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gross_a lees_n will_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o if_o wine_n shall_v any_o time_n work_v in_o great_a tub_n with_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n it_o will_v lose_v its_o colour_n grow_v garbo_n or_o rough_a flattish_a etc._n etc._n animadversor_n that_o will_v destroy_v a_o bitter_a word_n against_o my_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n i_o particularize_v no_o nation_n and_o we_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n from_o divers_a country_n viz._n poland_n france_n germany_n holland_n flanders_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o animadversor_n do_v so_o unhappy_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_o a_o true_a prophet_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v bitter_a i_o disallow_v and_o wish_v it_o expunge_v for_o i_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o real_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o in_o my_o discourse_n hate_v tartness_n in_o write_n i_o hope_v my_o pen_n shall_v slip_v so_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o the_o state_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o extreme_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v on_o this_o nation_n through_o want_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o ourselves_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n animadversor_n nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o fruitfulness_n then_o common_a salt_n etc._n etc._n niter_fw-la the_o only_a fructify_a salt_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o consent_v with_o the_o animadversor_n that_o to_o speak_v plain_o so_o as_o the_o countryman_n may_v understand_v i_o i_o say_v that_o niter_n be_v the_o specal_v cause_n of_o fruitfulness_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o for_o first_o about_o nantwich_n where_o much_o salt_n be_v make_v by_o boil_a salt-water_n the_o refuse_n salt_n do_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o meadow_n and_o palissy_n a_o french_a author_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o salt_n do_v cause_n divers_a place_n about_o rochel_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o sea-sand_n as_o i_o suppose_v have_v its_o fruitfulness_n from_o the_o salt_n in_o it_o likewise_o the_o salt_n of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o affinity_n to_o common_a salt_n as_o to_o niter_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o cubick_a form_n yet_o they_o do_v much_o fertilise_v both_o corn_n and_o pasture_n further_n the_o lord_n bacon_n who_o authority_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n with_o we_o attribute_v fertility_n to_o salt_n as_o also_o markham_n who_o the_o animadversor_n approve_v of_o as_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o prescribe_v common_a salt_n always_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o his_o grain_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o incredible_a crop_n indeed_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n be_v use_v through_o the_o corrosivenesse_n thereof_o
probable_a they_o have_v be_v such_o i_o hear_v further_o by_o divers_a people_n of_o credit_n that_o by_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tithe_n of_o wine_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v in_o divers_a parish_n considerable_o great_a and_o remain_v about_o 300_o year_n in_o their_o possession_n &_o mr._n cambden_n write_v so_o much_o as_o also_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v 600_o year_n since_o but_o at_o length_n gascony_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a french_a wine_n call_v highc-country-wine_n and_o custom_n be_v small_a wine_n be_v import_v into_o england_n from_o thence_o better_a and_o cheap_a than_o we_o can_v make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o discourage_v vineyard_n here_o that_o the_o great_a trade_n may_v be_v drive_v with_o gascon_a and_o many_o ship_n may_v find_v employment_n thereby_o some_o astrologer_n have_v conceit_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o therefore_o cold_a have_v cause_v the_o sun_n to_o descend_v many_o thousand_o mile_n low_a to_o warm_v and_o cherish_v it_o and_o one_o argument_n which_o they_o bring_v for_o this_o opinion_n be_v that_o vine_n and_o silkworm_n be_v find_v in_o those_o country_n wherein_o former_a time_n they_o be_v unknown_a but_o if_o these_o fond_a man_n have_v consider_v the_o good_a husbandry_n in_o these_o time_n with_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o it_o they_o have_v not_o run_v into_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n this_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v alsatia_n give_v they_o to_o live_v in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o southern_a place_n of_o germany_n mutine_v because_o they_o think_v it_o so_o cold_a that_o vine_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o &_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o delectable_a liquor_n whereas_o we_o find_v at_o this_o present_a day_n vine_n flourish_v many_o hundred_o mile_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o in_o france_n lorain_n etc._n etc._n and_o germany_n and_o that_o they_o be_v creep_v down_o even_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o england_n for_o the_o rhenish-wine_n grow_v within_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o west-southern_a place_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o paris_n be_v not_o two_o degree_n south_n of_o we_o yet_o vine_n grow_v threescore_o mile_n on_o this_o side_n paris_n as_o by_o beaumond_n beauvat_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o way_n of_o picardy_n near_o 20_o league_n as_o also_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pontoyse_n through_o normandy_n at_o art_n 35_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o 5_o from_o diep_n yea_o the_o vine_n of_o these_o place_n be_v the_o most_o delicate_a for_o what_o wine_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o neat_a rhenish_n for_o lady_n and_o at_o table_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n though_o i_o have_v travel_v twice_o through_o france_n yet_o no_o wine_n please_v i_o like_o vin_fw-fr d'ache_n and_o of_o paris_n especial_o about_o rueill_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a brisk_a wine_n and_o not_o fume_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o inebriate_v as_o other_o wine_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o vine_n have_v step_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o alsatia_n from_o they_o to_o these_o place_n which_o be_v even_o as_o far_o north_n as_o england_n and_o yet_o the_o wine_n there_o be_v the_o most_o delicate_a that_o they_o be_v not_o limit_v and_o bind_v there_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n more_o or_o less_o cause_v little_a alteration_n in_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o some_o advantage_n which_o we_o have_v will_v supply_v that_o defect_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v too_o long_o on_o probability_n i_o say_v that_o here_o in_o england_n some_o ingenious_a gentleman_n usual_o make_v wine_n very_o good_a long_o last_v without_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o cost_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o who_o in_o great_a chart_n in_o the_o wild_a of_o kent_n a_o place_n very_o moist_a and_o cold_a ricard_n yearly_o make_v 6_o or_o 8_o hogshead_n which_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v by_o divers_a who_o have_v taste_v it_o and_o he_o have_v keep_v some_o of_o it_o two_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v i_o tucker_n and_o have_v be_v very_o good_a other_o likewise_o in_o kent_n do_v the_o same_o and_o late_o in_o surrey_n a_o gentlewoman_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v many_o grape_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o she_o to_o play_v the_o good_a housewife_n stamp_v they_o to_o make_v verjuice_n but_o two_o month_n after_o draw_v it_o forth_o they_o find_v it_o very_o fine_a brisk-wine_n clear_a like_o rockwater_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n such_o experiment_n have_v be_v make_v i_o therefore_o desire_v ingenious_a man_n to_o endeavour_v the_o raise_n of_o so_o necessary_a and_o pleasant_a a_o commodity_n especial_o when_o french-wine_n be_v so_o dear_a here_o and_o i_o suppose_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v dear_a i_o question_v not_o but_o they_o shall_v find_v good_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o the_o state_n will_v give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o they_o and_o if_o the_o french_a wine_n pay_v excize_a and_o custom_n and_o the_o wine_n here_o be_v toll-free_a they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o far_o cheap_a than_o the_o french_a can_v they_o and_o supply_v the_o whole_a isle_n if_o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o these_o rule_n 1._o to_o choose_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o grape_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o this_o isle_n and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o grape_n among_o gardiner_n yet_o i_o commend_v four_o sort_n especial_o to_o they_o and_o i_o desire_v that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o work_n if_o you_o fail_v in_o this_o you_o fail_v in_o all_o for_o i_o know_v that_o burdeaux-vine_n which_o bear_v very_o great_a grape_n make_v verjuice_n only_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o the_o tender_a orleans-vine_n do_v not_o thrive_v there_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o parse_o vine_n or_o canada-grape_n because_o it_o first_o come_v from_o those_o part_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o though_o the_o country_n be_v intolerable_o cold_a yet_o even_o in_o the_o wood_n without_o manure_v it_o so_o far_o ripen_v his_o fruit_n that_o the_o jesuit_n make_v wine_n of_o it_o for_o their_o mass_n and_o racineè_fw-la which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n new_o express_v and_o boil_v to_o a_o syrup_n and_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a for_o their_o lent-provision_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o their_o relation_n and_o this_o vine_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o these_o northern_a country_n because_o it_o have_v its_o leaf_n very_o small_a and_o jagged_a as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o ripen_v soon_o than_o other_o grape_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o oxford-graden_a 2._o sort_v of_o vine_n be_v the_o rhenish-grape_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o temperate_a country_n not_o much_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n then_o england_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v excellent_a as_o all_o know_v 3._o sort_n be_v the_o paris-grape_n which_o be_v much_o like_o the_o temper_n of_o england_n only_o a_o little_o hot_a in_o summer_n this_o grape_n bear_v a_o small_a bunch_n close_o set_v together_o very_o hardly_o to_o endure_v frost_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v soon_o ripe_a so_o that_o the_o vintage_n of_o paris_n be_v soon_o end_v then_o that_o of_o orleans_n or_o bordeaux_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n as_o some_o other_o grape_n yet_o it_o make_v a_o excellent_a brisk_a wine_n 4._o sort_n be_v the_o small_a muskadel_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a pleasant_a grape_n both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o make_v wine_n in_o italy_n it_o usual_o grow_v against_o their_o house_n wall_n and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v a_o small_a pleasant_a wine_n a_o month_n or_o two_o before_o the_o ordinary_a vintage_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o vine_n in_o the_o field_n these_o vine_n i_o know_v be_v the_o most_o convenient_a for_o this_o isle_n because_o they_o bear_v small_a bunch_n and_o grape_n soon_o ripen_v and_o be_v hardy_a to_o endure_v frost_n and_o ill_a weather_n 2._o to_o choose_v convenient_a place_n for_o this_o end_n i_o counsel_v they_o first_o to_o plant_v vine_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o their_o dwell_a house_n barn_n stable_n and_o outhouse_n the_o gentleman_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o use_v this_o course_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o vine_n from_o hurt_v his_o tile_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o wrong_v his_o vine_n he_o have_v a_o frame_n make_v of_o pole_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o wood_n about_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o tile_n to_o the_o
and_o improvement_n impart_v by_o gabriel_n plait_n to_o mr._n hartlib_n four_o hundred_o grain_n of_o choose_a wheat_n do_v weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v three_o ounce_n for_o a_o perch_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perch_n must_v have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ounce_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n half_o a_o bushel_n and_o two_o pint_n if_o this_o half_a bushel_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o acre_n shall_v enrease_v but_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o which_o be_v the_o least_o increase_n of_o set_a corn_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v then_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 11_o quarter_n upon_o that_o acre_n and_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o wheat_n do_v differ_v at_o least_o 11._o pound_n in_o a_o bushel_n in_o weight_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v this_o account_n absolute_o and_o exact_o perfect_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o seed_n corn_n in_o set_v more_o than_o by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o workmen_n wage_n by_o this_o new_a device_n of_o set_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o compost_n by_o disperse_v it_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v all_o lie_v within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n corn._n also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o corn_n upon_o every_o acre_n be_v set_v by_o my_o direction_n shall_v yield_v a_o full_a three_o part_n increase_v more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o common_a way_n which_o say_v three_o part_n shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n whatsoever_o both_o rent_n and_o other_o expense_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a way_n of_o husbandry_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n gain_v clear_a upon_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o england_n as_o formerly_z the_o say_a land_n do_v yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o the_o seed_n wheat_n for_o the_o set_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n the_o workmen_n wage_n for_o set_v be_v six_o shilling_n the_o compost_n cost_v little_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o spread_v the_o dung_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o plough_v etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o acre_n will_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o several_a engine_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o trim_v will_v endure_v and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o my_o work_n more_o punctual_o and_o also_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a way_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o clear_a gain_n by_o my_o way_n by_o ten_o acre_n then_o by_o thirty_o do_v the_o common_a way_n in_o which_o account_n i_o will_v not_o be_v my_o own_o carver_n but_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o account_n in_o a_o little_a book_n which_o i_o meet_v withal_o late_o though_o it_o be_v print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o when_o set_v of_o wheat_n be_v in_o great_a practice_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n grow_v cheap_a and_o labourer_n wage_n grow_v dear_a the_o practice_n cease_v for_o want_v of_o a_o expeditious_a way_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acree_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn._n and_o first_o for_o the_o charge_n the_o rent_n of_o three_o acree_n in_o most_o place_n be_v worth_a some_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a field_n do_v lie_v fumer_fw-la fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o bear_v corn_n the_o other_o so_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o year_n rend_v before_o he_o have_v his_o crop_n which_o rent_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o plough_v of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o as_o most_o ground_n require_v every_o acre_n four_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o plowing_n at_o two_o shilling_n every_o time_n come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o dung_v of_o these_o three_o acre_n with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o load_n upon_o every_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n some_o forty_o load_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o load_n spread_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o seed_n that_o will_v sow_v it_o be_v usual_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v a_o eleven_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a at_o four_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o weed_n and_o reap_v and_o other_o charge_n in_o two_o year_n though_o uncertain_a yet_o for_o example_n ten_o shilling_n thus_o two_o year_n rend_v and_o charge_n come_v to_o five_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n the_o usual_a increase_n in_o the_o common_a field_n barren_a land_n have_v so_o little_a help_n with_o dung_n be_v but_o two_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o allow_v twenty_o bushel_n to_o stop_v a_o wrangler_n mouth_n which_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n seven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a rate_v at_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n thirty_o two_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n come_v to_o twelve_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o if_o you_o take_v the_o charge_n aforesaid_a there_o remain_v to_o the_o farmer_n for_o his_o stock_n six_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o so_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o acre_n allow_v so_o good_a increase_n and_o so_o good_a a_o price_n the_o profit_n two_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o account_n and_o my_o own_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o also_o of_o sir_n hugh_n plait_n account_n of_o fifteen_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n yet_o all_o these_o account_n may_v be_v true_a for_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o my_o book_n so_o to_o fertilise_v your_o land_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n in_o such_o year_n when_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n prove_v exceed_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o three_o month_n scarce_o prove_v so_o once_o in_o a_o eleven_o year_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n which_o be_v subject_a great_o to_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o if_o these_o month_n prove_v moist_a and_o rainy_a than_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o mighty_o enrich_v will_v be_v spoil_v with_o rankness_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o order_v your_o compost_n so_o that_o a_o acre_n may_v bear_v 11._o quarter_n one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o barley_n have_v â—orr_n by_o accident_n thirty_o quarter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o thirty_o quarter_n be_v worth_a the_o same_o year_n threescore_o pound_n yet_o the_o adventure_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o proceed_v viz._n he_o plough_v up_o at_o michaelmass_n twenty_o acre_n of_o very_a fertile_a and_o rank_a green_a sword_n ground_n and_o afterward_o cross_v plough_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o also_o to_o mingle_v the_o fat_a earth_n with_o the_o lean_a than_o he_o sow_v it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n with_o barley_n before_o the_o vehement_a drought_n come_v have_v cover_v the_o ground_n so_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v even_o turf_v with_o the_o corn_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o spoil_v the_o thin_a and_o barren_a corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n do_v cause_v this_o corn_n to_o have_v but_o a_o short_a straw_n yet_o the_o rich_a earth_n put_v forth_o a_o large_a ear_n and_o very_o exceed_o thick_a and_o also_o the_o corn_n be_v plump_a and_o round_a which_o have_v the_o weather_n happen_v to_o be_v moist_a and_o rainy_a then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o straw_n but_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o acre_n six_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o by_o reason_n
land_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o fifteen_o year_n purchase_n but_o if_o the_o use_n of_o money_n go_v at_o no_o more_o than_o at_o other_o place_n than_o five_o pound_n bestow_v upon_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n will_v stand_v a_o man_n in_o but_o five_o or_o six_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o amend_v will_v be_v worth_a as_o have_v be_v show_v six_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n purchase_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o rate_n of_o use_v now_o go_v no_o man_n but_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v extraordinary_o happy_a for_o it_o can_v amend_v his_o land_n but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n whereas_o if_o money_n be_v let_v as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o country_n he_o may_v bestow_v more_o than_o double_a as_o much_o as_o now_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a gainer_n thereby_o and_o consequent_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v shall_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n purchase_v land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o will_v such_o purchase_n of_o land_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o benefit_n to_o the_o land_a man_n only_o the_o benefit_n will_v be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n of_o the_o land_n for_o now_o when_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o grow_v by_o labour_n be_v cheap_a the_o plough_n and_o mattock_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o hedge_n there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o poor_a man_n and_o that_o at_o a_o low_a rate_n whereas_o if_o the_o mendment_n of_o their_o own_o land_n be_v the_o cheap_a purchase_n to_o the_o owner_n if_o there_o be_v many_o more_o people_n than_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_o set_v a_o work_n at_o better_a rate_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o none_o that_o have_v their_o health_n and_o limb_n can_v be_v poor_a but_o by_o their_o extreme_a laziness_n a_o bank_n of_o land_n or_o a_o improvement_n of_o land_n never_o think_v on_o in_o former_a age_n begin_v to_o be_v present_v upon_o most_o rationable_a and_o demonstrable_a ground_n by_o mr._n william_n potter_n a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a desert_n and_o of_o a_o most_o public_a spirit_n which_o be_v more_o full_o clear_v in_o all_o its_o particular_n and_o establish_v by_o public_a authority_n may_v become_v a_o stand_n and_o settle_a mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o also_o to_o remove_v tax_n and_o other_o public_a burden_n through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n trade_n have_v be_v interrupt_v great_a loss_n sustain_v at_o sea_n the_o people_n constrain_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n man_n credit_n ruin_v many_o debt_n otherwise_o good_a lose_v both_o friend_n and_o enemy_n plunder_v or_o sequester_v and_o tax_n etc._n etc._n avoidable_o continue_v whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n that_o this_o epidemical_a disease_n of_o ruin_n in_o man_n estate_n shall_v be_v cure_v for_o hereby_o 1._o the_o rich_a that_o shall_v support_v other_o be_v diminish_v in_o number_n and_o weaken_v in_o mean_n and_o the_o poor_a that_o shall_v be_v uphold_v be_v increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o necessity_n 2._o if_o the_o remove_n of_o burden_n be_v necessary_a the_o remove_n of_o poverty_n without_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o burden_n be_v more_o necessary_a 3._o the_o trade_n manufacture_n ship_n strength_n repute_v and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v as_o the_o mean_n upon_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 4._o the_o servility_n of_o a_o low_a condition_n deprive_v man_n of_o much_o leisure_n and_o freedom_n in_o attend_v high_a thing_n this_o burden_n may_v be_v remove_v by_o encourage_v such_o employment_n and_o undertake_n as_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o estate_n of_o some_o without_o impoverish_v other_o for_o whatsoever_o take_v from_o one_o man_n estate_n as_o much_o as_o it_o add_v to_o another_o do_v not_o enrich_v the_o nation_n the_o capacity_n of_o enrich_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n infinite_a 1._o by_o make_v it_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n to_o other_o people_n which_o consist_v in_o buy_v the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n work_v they_o here_o and_o sell_v they_o again_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o if_o england_n be_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o they_o may_v be_v maintain_v comfortable_o witness_v holland_n 2._o by_o plantation_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o tend_v to_o lessen_v our_o charge_n and_o increase_v our_o mean_n by_o the_o return_n of_o commodity_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o that_o otherwise_o must_v be_v maintain_v for_o nothing_o 3._o by_o the_o fishing-trade_n wherein_o the_o sea_n afford_v a_o vast_a treasure_n without_o demand_v any_o rent_n for_o it_o all_o which_o three_o last_a particular_n will_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o infinite_a of_o increase_n if_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o stock_n to_o employ_v therein_o 4._o by_o improve_n our_o present_a possession_n for_o 1._o almost_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n may_v be_v make_v to_o yield_v much_o more_o increase_n if_o man_n have_v money_n to_o employ_v in_o manure_v the_o same_o 2._o divers_a husbandman_n want_v wherewith_o to_o stock_n their_o ground_n whereby_o perhaps_o the_o nation_n suffer_v more_o than_o many_o time_n by_o much_o unseasonable_a weather_n 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n lie_v at_o present_a waste_n which_o without_o great_a stock_n to_o plant_v be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v 4._o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o oazie_a ground_n about_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o other_o fen_n and_o waste_a ground_n beside_o forest_n and_o commons_o which_o drain_v and_o improve_v may_v equalise_v in_o value_n some_o two_o or_o three_o county_n in_o england_n 5._o there_o be_v many_o mine_n in_o england_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v wrought_v will_v much_o increase_v our_o exportation_n and_o employment_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o set_v all_o these_o wheel_n a_o go_v two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v where_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n and_o that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o currant_n money_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a remora_n be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o void_a of_o stock_n whereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v deal_v either_o in_o the_o foreign_a trade_n fish_v plantation_n or_o improve_n their_o own_o possession_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v deprive_v of_o employment_n and_o force_v to_o live_v chief_o upon_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o ruin_n whereas_o if_o they_o know_v where_o to_o obtain_v such_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n it_o will_v both_o enable_v they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o aforesaid_a end_n and_o also_o make_v way_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a vent_n of_o commodity_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o greatness_n of_o stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v the_o english_a merchant_n to_o deal_v for_o much_o and_o thereby_o to_o buy_v cheap_a work_v cheap_a and_o sell_v for_o less_o profit_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o also_o to_o procure_v their_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n viz._n at_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n whereby_o out-trading_a and_o undersel_v other_o nation_n they_o obtain_v the_o pre-emption_a of_o sale_n and_o so_o can_v fail_v of_o vent_n abroad_o also_o great_a stock_n at_o low_a interest_n will_v enable_v merchant_n to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o our_o own_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o keep_v they_o for_o a_o good_a market_n which_o help_v much_o towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o nation_n again_o if_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n disperse_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n there_o will_v not_o wantvent_v of_o commodity_n among_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o case_n every_o man_n to_o improve_v his_o stock_n will_v be_v lay_v out_o that_o money_n in_o commodity_n &_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o will_v be_v lay_v it_o out_o again_o upon_o other_o and_o those_o upon_o other_o and_o so_o on_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o constant_a return_n or_o quick_a vent_n for_o commodity_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n so_o perpetual_o revolve_v among_o they_o now_o if_o through_o plenty_n of_o money_n among_o the_o people_n there_o be_v as_o much_o vent_n for_o commodity_n as_o the_o earth_n can_v by_o industry_n be_v make_v to_o afford_v man_n will_v not_o spare_v either_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o land_n but_o the_o one_o by_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o other_o by_o husbandry_n and_o all_o ingenious_a way_n of_o improvement_n here_o in_o england_n by_o plant_v in_o ireland_n and_o other_o new_a plantation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v bestow_v