in_o question_n have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_v nature_n in_o reference_n to_o jurisdiction_n 29._o certain_a reason_n for_o denial_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o some_o case_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v 30._o bound_n of_o parish_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o whether_o tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 31._o where_o the_o question_n be_v more_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n than_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v have_v the_o cognizance_n 32._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o administrator_n account_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 33._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sue_v for_o by_o a_o parson_n in_o the_o eccllesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n nor_o if_o he_o there_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o titheable_a 34._o in_o what_o case_n a_o custom_n as_o also_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 35._o if_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o register_n office_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n or_o touch_v the_o ten_o after_o severance_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n in_o what_o court_n whether_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v 36._o a_o woman_n exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o midwife_n without_o licence_n be_v therefore_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 37._o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n also_o whether_o such_o a_o church_n be_v parochial_a or_o only_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o what_o court_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v 38._o a_o prohibition_n grant_v upon_o the_o disallowance_n of_o a_o executor_n plea_n of_o have_v asset_n only_a to_o pay_v debt_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legacy_n sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 39_o a_o prohibition_n award_v upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o profit_n be_v take_v during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o sequestration_n 40._o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o a_o party_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o commence_v by_o himself_o 41._o pension_n be_v sueable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42._o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n be_v a_o suit_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 43._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o large_a debate_v 44._o when_o and_o how_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v introduce_v into_o this_o realm_n 1._o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n all_o matter_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred-court_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a judge_n call_v aldermanus_n the_o one_o for_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a the_o other_o of_o temporal_a cognizance_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v by_o king_n william_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o episcopal_a law_n &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinent_a in_o the_o hundred_o but_o by_o themselves_o and_o there_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n and_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n william_n charter_n l._n irrot._fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la eccles_n lincoln_n jan._n angl._n 76_o 77._o the_o principal_a court_n ecclesiastical_a whereof_o some_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n be_v and_o be_v the_o convocation_n court_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o arch_n the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n beside_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n the_o archdeacon_n court_n and_o the_o like_a ancient_o call_v halimot_n or_o holy_a court_n and_o the_o saxon_a king_n long_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o st._n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o this_o protestation_n rep._n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o gubernet_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n ego_fw-la say_v he_o constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o pope_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o who_o the_o conqueror_n call_v a_o synod_n depose_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v his_o pall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o displace_v many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o norman_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o very_a age_a to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v up_o his_o staff_n only_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o old_a bishop_n go_v to_o st._n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o my_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o do_v now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invest_v their_o bishop_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la by_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v the_o first_o step_n or_o entry_n make_v into_o his_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n yet_o no_o decree_n pass_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n touch_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a without_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n nor_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o in_o point_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o vid._n da._n rep._n case_n of_o praemunire_n foe_n 89._o yet_o in_o his_o next_o successor_n time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o pope_n by_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n attempt_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o prevail_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n tell_v anselme_n that_o none_o of_o his_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o all_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a at_o which_o time_n anselme_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o patronage_n and_o investure_n of_o bishopric_n be_v not_o his_o right_n aur._n because_o pope_n urban_n have_v late_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o lay-person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o after_o this_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n an._n 1107._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbathia_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la investiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hereupon_o the_o pope_n grant_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o anselme_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o see_n obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_a council_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n yet_o after_o anselme_n death_n this_o same_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rodolph_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v matth._n paris_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la as_o before_o he_o have_v invest_v william_n gifford_n in_o
of_o a_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dean_n yet_o this_o we_o find_v upon_o record_n nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o former_a that_o where_o at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o dean_n there_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v by_o the_o canon_n alone_o canonici_fw-la saresbirienses_n decanum_n non_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la 1._o à _fw-la rege_fw-la prius_fw-la impetrata_fw-la licentia_fw-la fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o concanonicum_fw-la herebertum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archidiaconum_n assensu_fw-la communi_fw-la solemniter_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la electionem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la recitavit_fw-la walterus_n preceptor_n electioni_fw-la factae_fw-la praebuit_fw-la rex_fw-la assensum_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o hubertus_n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la propria_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n consonant_a to_o which_o method_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o of_o h._n 8._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o on_o the_o vacancy_n of_o every_o bishopric_n his_o majesty_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o church_n so_o vacant_a enable_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o another_o bishop_n which_o election_n be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o royal_a assent_n his_o majesty_n shall_v issue_v out_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o proceed_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o party_n elect_v and_o take_v to_o himself_o two_o other_o bishop_n at_o least_o to_o proceed_v to_o consecration_n in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o before_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o some_o other_o church_n the_o place_n of_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n be_v ancient_o at_o canterbury_n as_o the_o mother-church_n not_o only_o of_o that_o province_n but_o of_o all_o england_n for_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o an._n 1192._o a_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n elect_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o westminster_n the_o place_n design_v for_o that_o solemnity_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o who_o presence_n can_v not_o but_o have_v strengthen_v that_o opposition_n be_v absent_a yet_o the_o say_a prior_n insist_v on_o the_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n oppose_v the_o say_a place_n of_o consecration_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la reverendis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la dominis_n &_o fratribus_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la heliensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legato_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la o._n prior_n &_o conventus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la salutem_fw-la ab_fw-la auctore_fw-la salutis_fw-la 1._o noverit_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la appellasse_n ne_o wigorniensis_n electus_n alius_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la sicut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la consecretur_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la quis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la qui_fw-la indemnitati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuariensis_n vinculo_fw-la professionis_fw-la providere_fw-la tenemini_fw-la alius_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ecclesiâ—_n ejus_fw-la consecationi_fw-la interest_n praesumat_fw-la and_o at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o p._n honorius_n 2._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o an._n 1126._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n nothing_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o offering_n be_v exact_v or_o by_o force_n require_v statuimus_fw-la &_o apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o consecrationibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nil_fw-la omnino_fw-la per_fw-la violentiam_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la oblatum_n fuerit_fw-la penitus_fw-la exigatur_fw-la simeon_n dunelm_n hist_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n angl._n the_o like_v you_o have_v decree_v at_o another_o synod_n hold_v also_o at_o westminster_n under_o p._n innocent_n 2._o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n an._n 1138._o apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sancimus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o consecrationibus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ne_fw-la quicquam_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la ministris_fw-la ejus_fw-la exigatur_fw-la hist_o richard_n prioris_fw-la hagustald_v de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n steph._n in_o the_o year_n 1123._o which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 1._o at_o the_o council_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n convene_v at_o rome_n p._n calixtus_n 2._o being_n precedent_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a unless_o he_o be_v first_o canonical_o elect_v nullus_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la nisi_fw-la canonice_fw-la electum_fw-la consecret_fw-la quod_fw-la etsi_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o consecratus_fw-la &_o consecrator_fw-la absque_fw-la recuperationis_fw-la spe_fw-la deponatur_fw-la dict_z sim._n dunelm_n hist_o as_o that_o canon_n be_v not_o in_o be_v so_o the_o matter_n thereby_o ordain_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v far_o from_o be_v observe_v when_o plegmundus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o p._n formosus_fw-la honour_v with_o the_o pall_n consecrate_a no_o less_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o one_o day_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n chron._n johan_n bromton_n abbatis_fw-la jornalensis_n when_o a_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a then_o may_v he_o consecrate_v viz._n church_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v ordain_v deacon_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v long_o since_o provide_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o p._n alexander_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o confer_v holy_a order_n on_o any_o that_o be_v not_o then_o or_o speedy_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n episcopus_fw-la si_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sine_fw-la certo_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la necessaria_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la percipiat_fw-la in_fw-la diaconum_fw-la vel_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la ordinaverit_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la subministret_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la convenientia_fw-la stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la clericalis_fw-la assignet_fw-la nisi_fw-la talis_fw-la forte_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ordinatur_fw-la extiterit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la paterna_fw-la haereditate_fw-la subsidium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la possit_fw-la habere_fw-la can._n 9_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o bishop_n consecrate_v of_o church_n it_o be_v vulgar_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a piece_n of_o superstition_n therein_o it_o can_v but_o be_v seasonable_a here_o to_o inquire_v whether_o so_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o consecration_n of_o church_n be_v not_o true_o primitive_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n heylin_n to_o which_o purpose_n you_o have_v here_o his_o very_a word_n viz._n the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n be_v call_v general_o according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n for_o consecrate_v or_o set_v apart_o whereof_o to_o religious_a use_n i_o find_v say_v he_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o will_v sufficient_o free_v it_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o popery_n witness_v the_o testimony_n which_o pope_n pius_n give_v of_o his_o sister_n eutorepia_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o justus_n viennensis_n an._n 158._o or_o thereabouts_o for_o set_v apart_o her_o own_o house_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n witness_v the_o testimony_n which_o metaphrastes_n give_v of_o felix_n the_o first_o touch_v his_o consecrate_v of_o the_o house_n of_o cicilia_n about_o the_o year_n 272._o and_o that_o which_o damasus_n give_v unto_o marcellinus_n who_o succeed_v felix_n for_o consecrate_v the_o house_n of_o lucinia_n for_o religion_n use_n witness_v the_o famous_a consecration_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n in_o jerusalem_n found_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v summon_v and_o call_v together_o by_o the_o emperor_n writ_n and_o final_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o follow_a time_n witness_v the_o 89th_o sermon_n of_o st._n ambrose_n entitle_v de_n dedicatione_n basilicae_n preach_v at_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n build_v by_o vitalianus_n and_o maianus_n and_o the_o invitation_n of_o paulinus_n another_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n make_v by_o sulpitius_n severus_n his_o especial_a friend_n ad_fw-la basilicam_fw-la quae_fw-la prorexerat_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la consummabitur_fw-la dedicandum_fw-la to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o foundation_n heyl._n cyprian_n angl._n p._n 12._o the_o decree_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v attend_v with_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o anathematism_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a priesthood_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o any_o power_n to_o consecrate_v etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o decree_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o
next_o in_o precedency_n have_v be_v a_o count_n palatine_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o earldom_n of_o sadberg_n long_o since_o annex_v to_o this_o bishopric_n by_o the_o king_n note_v a_o precedent_n have_v be_v show_v at_o common_a law_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n imprison_v one_o for_o a_o lay-cause_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n as_o his_o sovereign_n cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o that_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v fine_v four_o thousand_o mark_n cro._n par_fw-fr 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v earl_n of_o southampton_n all_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n unless_o any_o bishop_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n or_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o ancient_o be_v very_o usual_a all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n the_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v into_o barony_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n and_o as_o a_o special_a remark_n of_o honour_n three_o king_n viz._n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o south-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1200._o do_v contribute_v their_o royal_a shoulder_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o decease_a corpse_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_z to_o his_o grave_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o prince_n themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v ancient_o bishop_n in_o this_o kingdom_n they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o best_a nobility_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o several_a english_a king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o have_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o become_v ecclesiastic_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v practicable_a in_o the_o most_o of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n ethelwolph_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o egbert_n first_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o his_o father_n death_n odo_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n henry_n de_fw-fr blois_n brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n geofry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr beauford_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v bishop_n also_o of_o winchester_n 20._o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 27._o for_o disinable_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o exercise_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n be_v repeal_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o they_o be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o former_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o ever_o ancient_o exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o exit_fw-la clero_fw-la rex_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligebat_fw-la primos_n à _fw-la consiliis_fw-la primos_n ad_fw-la officia_fw-la regni_fw-la obeunda_fw-la primi_fw-la igitur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomite_a &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladii_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ageretur_fw-la this_o union_n of_o person_n authority_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a synedrit_n as_o mr._n selden_n prove_v continue_v above_o four_o thousand_o year_n till_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o about_o the_o eight_o century_n to_o exclude_v the_o emperor_n from_o meddle_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n begin_v to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o england_n veâ—um_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a magistrate_n sit_v joint_o together_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o secular_a or_o civil_a affair_n in_o the_o afternoon_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n as_o there_o be_v no_o clash_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o no_o complaint_n touch_v prohibition_n but_o a_o unanimous_a harmony_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o joynt-jurisdiction_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n until_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v put_v a_o distinction_n between_o church_n and_o state_n in_o a_o more_o divide_a way_n than_o former_o have_v be_v practise_v also_o the_o excellent_a law_n make_v by_o king_n ina_n king_n athelstan_n king_n edmund_n and_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n 21._o that_o which_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n 6._o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n and_o threaten_v most_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o election_n and_o what_o seal_n and_o styles_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o all_o their_o process_n and_o write_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_v only_o with_o the_o bishop_n testae_fw-la add_v to_o it_o and_o seal_v with_o no_o other_o seal_n than_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o he_o in_o the_o compound_v of_o which_o act_n there_o be_v more_o danger_n as_o dr._n heylin_n observe_v couch_v than_o at_o first_o appear_v for_o by_o the_o last_o branch_n thereof_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a say_v he_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o contriver_n be_v by_o degree_n to_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n by_o force_v they_o from_o their_o strong_a hold_n of_o divine_a institution_n and_o make_v they_o no_o other_o than_o the_o king_n minister_n only_o or_o as_o it_o be_v his_o ecclesiastical_a sheriff_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n and_o disperse_v his_o mandate_n and_o of_o this_o act_n such_o use_n be_v make_v though_o possible_o beyond_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o say_a dr._n heylin_n observe_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o confer_v order_n but_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o empower_v by_o special_a licence_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o if_o sander_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n the_o king_n to_o such_o a_o bishop_n greeting_n whereas_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a flow_v from_o the_o king_n as_o from_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o all_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n we_o therefore_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o thou_o full_a power_n and_o licence_n to_o continue_v during_o our_o good_a pleasure_n for_o hold_v ordination_n within_o thy_o diocese_n of_o n._n and_o for_o promote_a fit_a person_n unto_o holy_a order_n even_o to_o that_o of_o the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v look_v on_o by_o queen_n mary_n not_o only_o as_o a_o dangerous_a diminution_n of_o the_o episcopal_a power_n but_o as_o a_o odious_a innovation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n she_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n leave_v the_o bishop_n to_o depend_v on_o their_o former_a claim_n and_o to_o act_v all_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o under_o their_o own_o seal_n as_o in_o former_a time_n in_o which_o estate_n they_o have_v continue_v without_o any_o legal_a interruption_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o but_o say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o what_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n for_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v depend_v whole_o on_o the_o king_n for_o their_o preferment_n to_o those_o great_a and_o eminent_a place_n yet_o the_o true_a drift_n of_o the_o design_n be_v to_o make_v dean_n and_o chapter_n useless_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o thereby_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o dissolution_n for_o have_v nothing_o else_o be_v intend_v in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o kingdom_n it_o have_v
the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contra_fw-la novi_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v and_o this_o because_o succeed_a pope_n have_v break_v pope_n vrban_n promise_n touch_v the_o not_o send_v of_o legate_n into_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n the_o pope_n gain_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n convene_v by_o hen._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o provincial_a council_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o which_o time_n appellationes_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la say_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la winton_n episcopus_fw-la malo_fw-la svo_fw-la dum_fw-la legatus_fw-la esset_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o pope_n usurp_v three_o main_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o three_o several_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n he_o can_v win_v nothing_o viz._n upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o send_n of_o legate_n or_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n upon_o hen._n 1._o the_o donation_n and_o investure_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o upon_o king_n stephen_n the_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n 2._o the_o high_a court_n of_o convocation_n be_v call_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v the_o high_a court_n ecclesiastical_a where_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o both_o province_n be_v either_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o representative_n they_o common_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament-time_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o upper-house_n where_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v sit_v and_o the_o lower-house_n where_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v sit_v write_v this_o court_n have_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v common_o call_v a_o national_a synod_n convene_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v but_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o each_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v the_o high_a house_n of_o convocation_n or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n the_o lower-house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o spiritual_a consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan_n clergy_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n allow_v concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n 1â—_n all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n hold_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n at_o york_n constant_o correspond_v debate_v and_o conclude_v the_o same_o matter_n with_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n of_o convocation_n be_v very_o great_a for_o according_a to_o beda_n st._n augustine_n an._n 686._o assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a synod_n the_o clergy_n be_v never_o assemble_v or_o call_v together_o at_o a_o convocation_n by_o other_o authority_n 74._o than_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v vid._n parl._n 18_o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 1._o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la inae_fw-la an._n dom._n 727._o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v only_o touch_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a wherein_o they_o proceed_v juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la divinam_fw-la &_o canon_n sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n cite_v some_o ancient_a record_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n of_o convocation_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n temporal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o court_n of_o convocation_n as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a canon_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n as_o also_o his_o royal_a assent_n for_o the_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v make_v before_o that_o act_n which_o be_v not_o contrariant_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n and_o if_o any_o cause_n shall_v depend_v in_o contention_n in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o shall_v or_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v or_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o upper-house_n of_o convocation_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o sentence_n give_v remarkable_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o claringdon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n supr_fw-la 2._o occasion_v by_o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n so_o contend_v for_o by_o thomas_n becket_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o king_n as_o occasion_v a_o convening_n a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n at_o claringdon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o wherein_o they_o revive_v and_o reestablish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o principal_a head_n or_o article_n whereof_o be_v these_o 91._o viz._n 1_o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o clerk_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o such_o as_o obtain_v licence_n shall_v give_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o procure_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n during_o their_o absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n 2_o that_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v void_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o his_o own_o demesn_n until_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o appoint_v a_o prelate_n thereunto_o and_o that_o every_o such_o prelate_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o place_n 3_o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o manner_n viz._n from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o ordinary_a from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o far_o 4_o that_o peter-pence_n shall_v be_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n 5_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n shall_v commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o treason_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o quarter_v 6_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n whereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v curse_v 7_o that_o no_o decree_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n 3._o arch_n 19_o or_o alma_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la so_o call_v of_o bow-church_n in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o clochier_n thereof_o raise_v at_o the_o top_n with_o stone-pillar_n in_o fashion_n like_o a_o bow-bent_a arch-wise_a in_o which_o church_n this_o court_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v hold_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n and_o consistory_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o parish_n of_o bow_n together_o with_o twelve_o other_o in_o london_n whereof_o bow_n be_v the_o chief_a be_v within_o the_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o
exempt_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n fall_v into_o a_o praemunire_n for_o which_o he_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n which_o be_v sound_a among_o the_o charter_n 4_o h._n 6._o in_o archivis_fw-la turr_n lond._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o a._n jo._n packhurst_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n before_o that_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n obtain_v a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o faculty_n to_o retain_v a_o parsonage_n which_o he_o have_v before_o in_o commendam_fw-la for_o three_o year_n viz._n à _fw-la festo_fw-la michaelis_fw-la an._n dom._n 1560._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o an._n 1563._o before_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n packhurst_n be_v create_v bishop_n and_o afterward_o he_o resign_v the_o benefice_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o benefice_n become_v void_a by_o the_o resignation_n of_o packhurst_n or_o by_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o bishopric_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o his_o resignation_n which_o prove_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o dispensation_n he_o continue_v parson_n until_o he_o have_v resign_v vid._n n._n br._n 36._o h._n if_o a_o parson_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v his_o rectory_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o incumbent_n who_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v now_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v a_o spoliation_n against_o that_o incumbent_n which_o prove_v that_o his_o real_a possession_n in_o the_o parsonage_n always_o continue_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o dispensation_n and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la in_o sir_n joh._n davis_n report_v this_o difference_n be_v put_v between_o a_o faculty_n to_o take_v a_o benefice_n and_o a_o faculty_n to_o retain_v a_o benefice_n viz._n that_o a_o faculty_n grant_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o incumbent_a to_o take_v a_o void_a benefice_n be_v void_a and_o a_o faculty_n to_o one_o who_o be_v incumbent_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o benefice_n be_v good_a by_o virtue_n of_o these_o faculty_n dispensation_n and_o provision_n from_o the_o pope_n edmond_n the_o monk_n of_o bury_n who_o be_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o have_v many_o benefice_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n 11_o h._n 4._o and_o hankford_n say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n foe_n 191._o a._n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o faculty_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n have_v be_v abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n and_o bishop_n also_o of_o another_o church_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o dignity_n of_o both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hen._n chichley_n who_o be_v afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o prebend_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sarum_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o pope_n recite_v by_o his_o bull_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n grant_v he_o a_o faculty_n and_o power_n to_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o his_o other_o benefice_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v otherwise_o order_v etc._n etc._n vid._n nou._n decis_n rot._n 331._o and_o that_o these_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o appear_v in_o lindw_n de_fw-fr praeb_n c._n audistis_fw-la ver_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la and_o although_o in_o case_n of_o hen._n beauford_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o dispensation_n come_v too_o late_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o bishop_n be_v create_v cardinal_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o cardinal_z wolsey_z have_v before_o he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o retain_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la commendam_fw-la he_o hold_v both_o during_o his_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a faculty_n or_o dispensation_n vid._n 27_o h._n 8._o 15._o b._n by_o these_o precedent_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o faculty_n such_o dispensation_n be_v have_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la davis_n rep._n such_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n be_v ever_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o provisor_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o that_o point_n 12_o ed._n 2._o fitz._n qua._n imp._n 169._o 19_o ed._n 2._o eitz_n qua_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la 7._o 15_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n qua._n imp._n 160._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 40._o 11_o h._n 4._o 230._o a._n it_o be_v also_o meet_a to_o be_v know_v that_o long_o before_o king_n h._n 8._o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o divers_a other_o law_n against_o provisor_n 2._o and_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1._o be_v make_v well-nigh_o as_o severe_a as_o any_o since_o 1._o the_o first_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 3._o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o england_n 87._o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o provision_n come_v not_o thither_o nor_o be_v any_o citation_n or_o appeal_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n within_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v to_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n 88_o and_o call_v he_o god_n vicar_n within_o his_o kingdom_n pelagius_n the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n about_o an._n 400._o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o pope_n citation_n affirm_v that_o britain_n be_v neither_o within_o his_o diocese_n nor_o his_o province_n and_o when_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o augustine_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a into_o england_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o in_o wales_n regard_v neither_o his_o commission_n nor_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o owe_v any_o duty_n to_o nor_o have_v any_o dependence_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o still_o retain_v their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o east-church_n upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o that_o island_n and_o though_o ina_n the_o saxon_a king_n give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o alfred_n aethelstane_n edgar_n edmond_n cawtus_fw-la and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la 9_o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n against_o askwith_n it_o be_v agree_v rep._n that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v for_o to_o derogate_v and_o make_v void_a a_o statute_n canon_n or_o constitution_n as_o to_o that_o which_o it_o prohibit_v as_o to_o the_o party_n and_o it_o be_v as_o a_o exception_n as_o to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n or_o constitution_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la utilitate_fw-la pensata_fw-la ibid._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o statute_n and_o canon_n in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o right_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o canon_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o do_v not_o bind_v except_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o rep._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n touch_v one_o bear_v before_o marriage_n as_o by_o the_o canon_n yet_o at_o common_a law_n he_o be_v legitimate_a and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 12._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o one_o to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o pope_n