the_o indictment_n for_o be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o must_v be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v return_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v take_v 30_o july_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o trinity_n term_n for_o that_o end_v 8_o july_n otherwise_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o econtra_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 124._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 12_o co._n 124._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n it_o have_v be_v error_n but_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o so_o thus_o be_v the_o case_n of_o warnecomb_n and_o carril_n which_o be_v husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v by_o dedimus_fw-la in_o the_o lend_a vacation_n she_o be_v then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v in_o hillary_n term_n before_o and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o easter_n week_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a another_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o assignable_a for_o error_n 33._o 2_o cro._n 11._o yelv._n 33._o be_v because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n which_o be_v of_o trinity_n term_n and_o can_v be_v of_o no_o other_o term_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cite_v arundel_n case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a take_v before_o roger_n manwood_n esq_n in_o his_o circuit_n he_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la be_v return_v per_fw-la rogerum_fw-la manwood_n militem_fw-la for_o he_o be_v knight_v and_o make_v chief_a baron_n the_o eerm_n follow_v the_o fine_a pass_v and_o this_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o trror_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o caption_n be_v not_o a_o knight_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v adjurnatur_fw-la afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v affirm_v lock_v versus_fw-la norborne_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n for_o land_n in_o wiltshire_n privy_n verdict_n shall_v only_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n among_o privy_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n marry_o philpot_n in_o the_o year_n 1678._o make_v a_o settlement_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n then_o to_o trustee_n to_o support_v contingent_a remainder_n then_o to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n male_a etc._n etc._n then_o to_o thomas_n arundel_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o it_o be_v object_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v such_o settlement_n because_o in_o the_o year_n 1676._o her_o husband_n have_v settle_v the_o land_n in_o question_n upon_o she_o for_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o upon_o george_n philpot_n in_o tail_n male_a with_o several_a remainder_n over_o the_o remainder_n to_o mary_n philpot_n in_o fee_n proviso_n that_o upon_o the_o tender_a of_o a_o guinea_n to_o george_n philpot_n by_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o limitation_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v void_a george_n philpot_n have_v afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o try_v the_o title_n the_o trustee_n bring_v a_o ejectment_n but_o because_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o mr._n philpot_n will_v have_v give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o one_o man_n have_v a_o title_n to_o several_a land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v bring_v ejectment_n against_o several_a defendant_n and_o recover_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v that_o verdict_n in_o evidence_n against_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o party_n against_o who_o that_o verdict_n be_v have_v may_v be_v relieve_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o rest_n can_v though_o they_o claim_v under_o the_o same_o title_n and_o all_o make_v the_o same_o defence_n so_o if_o two_o tenant_n will_v defend_v a_o title_n in_o ejectment_n and_o a_o verdict_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n but_o if_o a_o ancestor_n have_v a_o verdict_n the_o heir_n may_v give_v it_o in_o evidence_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o for_o he_o who_o produce_v a_o verdict_n must_v be_v either_o party_n or_o privy_a to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v against_o different_a person_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n therefore_o a_o verdict_n against_o a._n shall_v never_o be_v read_v against_o b._n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o one_o do_v not_o make_v a_o good_a defence_n which_o the_o other_o may_v do_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o guinea_n be_v now_o prove_v de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 3_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1687_o 8._o wright_n chief_a justice_n holloway_n justice_n powel_n justice_n allibon_n justice_n powis_n attorney_n general_n wm._n williams_n solicitor_n general_n this_o vacation_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n have_v his_o quietus_n and_o sir_n thomas_n powis_n be_v make_v attorney_n general_n and_o sir_n william_n williams_n of_o greys-inn_n be_v make_v solicitor_n general_n rex_fw-la versus_fw-la lenthal_n a_o inquifition_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n do_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v settle_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o truff_n that_o they_o shall_v permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a trustee_n have_v neglect_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n or_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n themselves_o that_o this_o canveyance_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n lenthal_n without_o the_o notice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o profit_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o cooling_n for_o life_n that_o cross_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o bromley_n and_o have_v sue_v forth_o erecution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v cooling_n and_o be_v so_o in_o execution_n do_v go_v at_o large_a they_o find_v that_o cooling_n have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v cross_n and_o his_o wise_a for_o the_o say_a debt_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o they_o implead_v mr._n lenthal_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o 121_o l._n 2_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o answer_v as_o superior_a that_o at_o the_o trial_n mr._n lenthal_n give_v this_o secret_a deed_n of_o settlement_n in_o evidence_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o action_n be_v nonsuit_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v that_o cooling_n go_v out_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o the_o trustee_n neglect_v the_o execution_n thereof_o mr._n lenthal_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o glover_n for_o life_n that_o during_o the_o time_n he_o execute_v this_o office_n one_o wordal_n be_v convict_v of_o forgery_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v by_o which_o the_o say_a office_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o mr._n coghill_n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o mr._n lenthal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o office_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o mrs._n lucy_n dunch_n with_o who_o he_o have_v 5000_o l._n portion_n viz._n upon_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o that_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o office_n bytheir_a permission_n mr_n lenthal_n plead_v and_o admit_v the_o grant_n to_o sir_n edward_n norris_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n bear_v date_n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v that_o the_o next_o
trust_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o wardship_n former_o which_o always_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o feed_n or_o clothe_v of_o a_o idiot_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o dispose_v of_o both_o the_o ward_n and_o the_o idiot_n one_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o the_o other_o during_o his_o ideocy_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o reeves_n versus_fw-la winnington_n the_o testator_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n fee_n a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n pass_v a_o fee_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o possess_v of_o a_o considerable_a personal_a estate_n make_v his_o will_n in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n i_o hear_v that_o john_n reeves_n be_v inquire_v after_o my_o death_n but_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o nothing_o but_o what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o by_o will._n i_o give_v all_o my_o estate_n to_o my_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o these_o word_n the_o devisee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o the_o mesuage_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o she_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n can_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n be_v intend_v and_o word_n in_o a_o will_n which_o go_v to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o apparent_a a_o devise_n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n milbank_n sid._n 191._o bowman_n versus_fw-la milbank_n i_o give_v all_o to_o my_o mother_n all_o to_o my_o mother_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o case_n as_o this_o for_o by_o the_o word_n all_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v which_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v all_o my_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a 447._o kerman_n and_o johnson_n style_n 281._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 834._o cro._n car._n 447._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o his_o wife_n pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o the_o word_n estate_n there_o pass_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o creditor_n there_o be_v not_o personal_a asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n but_o that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v doubtful_a and_o which_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o double_a construction_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v a_o fee_n mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n contra_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o negative_a word_n and_o those_o which_o be_v subsequent_a explain_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n viz._n that_o john_n reeves_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o the_o will._n the_o word_n estate_n do_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v either_o a_o interest_n or_o property_n like_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n which_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n as_o well_o of_o real_a as_o personal_a action_n in_o common_a understanding_n it_o carry_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o then_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o fee-simple_n estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bowman_n and_o milbank_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o particle_n all_o because_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n word_n and_o have_v no_o substantive_n join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v intend_v all_o his_o cattle_n all_o his_o good_n or_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n for_o which_o incertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a yet_o justice_n twisden_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o give_v half_a his_o estate_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_n be_v include_v the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o tenant-right_a estate_n hold_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n 100_o 3_o keb._n 245._o mod._n rep._n 100_o and_o this_o be_v find_v special_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o more_o pass_v than_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o estate_n he_o intend_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o devisee_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o word_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o these_o word_n a_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v curia_fw-la it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o testator_n intend_v nothing_o for_o john_n reeves_n therefore_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o by_o this_o will_n and_o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o word_n all_o my_o estate_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o same_o rex_fw-la versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n armstrong_n saturday_n june_n 14_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v for_o high-treason_n and_o be_v take_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o be_v now_o at_o the_o bar_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o he_o try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o ed._n 6._o which_o enact_v 11._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 11._o that_o if_o the_o party_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o outlawry_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o shall_v yield_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v outlaw_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o such_o traverse_v and_o be_v acquit_v shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o outlawry_n he_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o year_n since_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o he_o have_v not_o render_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n whereupon_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o his_o execution_n at_o tyburn_n which_o be_v do_v according_o de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1684._o hebblethwaite_n versus_fw-la palm_n mich._n 36_o car._n ii_o in_o b._n r._n rot._n 448._o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common-plea_n doer_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o wrong_a doer_n for_o divert_v of_o a_o watercourse_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n primo_fw-la augusti_fw-la etc._n etc._n injust_a &_o malitiose_fw-la do_v break_v down_o a_o ancient_a dam_n upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v by_o which_o he_o do_v divert_v magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la aquae_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o solitu_fw-la cursu_fw-la erga_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quer_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a breach_n make_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o ancient_a mill_n and_o of_o six_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v upon_o which_o the_o say_a dam_n be_v erect_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o turn_v the_o water_n to_o his_o say_a mill_n which_o dam_n be_v always_o repair_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o his_o mill_n be_v casual_o burn_v and_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o rebuild_a it_o suffer_v the_o dam_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o convert_v the_o timber_n to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o soil_n prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o dam_n the_o water_n be_v divert_v from_o his_o mill_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o justify_v his_o plea_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o this_o rejoynder_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n now_o bring_v to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v argue_v 1._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o his_o mill_n be_v a_o ancient_a mill._n 2._o because_o he_o have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o watercourse_n 3._o that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v sufficient_o justify_v have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o dam_n be_v erect_v and_o always_o repair_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o
it_o because_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a sentence_n and_o speak_v altogether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a vexation_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1685._o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n versus_fw-la darrel_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n good_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n of_o sole_a print_n not_o good_a set_v forth_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o blank_a writ_n bond_n and_o indenture_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o except_v such_o form_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o customhouse_n and_o which_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n that_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o have_v print_v 500_o blank_a bond_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o 40_o l._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stationer_n and_o that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n have_v constant_o print_v blank_a bond_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n mr._n trindar_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o patent_n do_v vest_n a_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o insist_v on_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n in_o print_v and_o may_v grant_v it_o exclusive_a to_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o prerogative_n extend_v to_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o constant_a usage_n for_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v by_o 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of_o monopoly_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o this_o case_n because_o of_o the_o proviso_n therein_o to_o exempt_v all_o such_o grant_n of_o sole_a print_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o regulate_v of_o the_o press_n 33._o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v print_v any_o copy_n which_o any_o other_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o print_v and_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o statute_n several_a judgement_n have_v be_v give_v between_o streater_n and_o roper_n in_o this_o court_n 237._o mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 237._o it_o be_v true_a the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n there_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o the_o common-plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 99_o hill_n 35_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n rot._n 99_o who_o be_v the_o company_n of_o stationer_n against_o seymour_n for_o print_v of_o almanac_n and_o they_o obtain_v the_o like_a judgement_n against_o wright_n for_o print_v of_o psalter_n and_o psalm-book_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o book_n for_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n be_v so_o claim_v be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n and_o importance_n relate_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v blank_a bond_n for_o there_o may_v be_v false_a and_o vicious_a impression_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_a people_n and_o as_o a_o far_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o where_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o a_o thing_n there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_o vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o print_v those_o bond_n therefore_o the_o find_v that_o such_o be_v print_v by_o the_o company_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v immaterial_a because_o there_o be_v a_o inherent_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n whenever_o he_o exert_v it_o all_o other_o person_n be_v bind_v up_o who_o be_v at_o liberty_n before_o to_o prove_v which_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v express_v in_o point_n for_o before_o that_o patent_n the_o subject_n have_v liberty_n to_o trade_n to_o those_o place_n prohibit_v by_o that_o grant_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o grant_n neither_o be_v this_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o monopoly_n 84._o 11_o co._n 84._o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o the_o sole_a grant_n of_o make_v card_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o with_o great_a reason_n because_o that_o grant_v reach_v to_o prohibit_v a_o whole_a trade_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v print_v other_o instrument_n or_o book_n and_o exercise_v his_o trade_n in_o some_o other_o lawful_a and_o profitable_a commodity_n and_o so_o may_v the_o merchant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n for_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o patent_n as_o to_o particular_a place_n but_o may_v trade_n to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o will_v the_o subject_n in_o general_n receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o this_o or_o such_o like_a grant_n for_o if_o the_o patentee_n make_v ill_a use_n of_o their_o privilege_n though_o it_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o office_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la will_v lie_v to_o repeal_v their_o grant_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v use_v to_o print_v those_o bond_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o they_o be_v now_o divest_v of_o a_o right_a so_o long_o enjoy_v and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o object_n that_o notwithstanding_o such_o grant_n yet_o other_o person_n have_v insist_v on_o a_o right_a to_o print_v and_o have_v print_v according_o thus_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o law-book_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o atkyn_n yet_o the_o report_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v print_v without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o patentee_n print_v as_o it_o be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o print_v of_o it_o now_o consider_v printing_n as_o a_o art_n exclusive_a from_o the_o thing_n print_v this_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o a_o man_n invent_v a_o new_a art_n and_o another_o shall_v learn_v it_o before_o the_o inventor_n can_v obtain_v a_o patent_n if_o afterward_o grant_v it_o be_v void_a then_o consider_v it_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o thing_n print_v id_fw-la 1_o roll._n 4._o 11_o co._n 53._o id_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v blank-bond_n it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a invention_n because_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n have_v print_v such_o above_o 40_o year_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o patent_n be_v void_a for_o where_o the_o invention_n be_v not_o new_a there_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v no_o man_n can_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o print_n of_o such_o bond_n for_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n till_o fill_v up_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a manufacture_n
to_o sir_n edward_n biggs_n against_o the_o countess_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o plymouth_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o write_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v give_v power_n to_o sir_n edward_n to_o be_v the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o money_n and_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o allow_v he_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o pain_n and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o sir_n edward_n shall_v detain_v the_o same_o which_o write_v be_v in_o these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o do_v direct_a and_o appoint_v sir_n edward_n biggs_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 100_o l._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o first_o money_n which_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o 75_o l._n be_v his_o salary_n for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o judgement_n by_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v this_o term_n and_o in_o easter_n term_n by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o earl_n leave_v sufficient_a asset_n to_o satisfy_v all_o his_o bond_n creditor_n but_o not_o enough_o to_o pay_v debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n first_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o mutuatus_fw-la case_n 11_o co._n godfrey_n case_n because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o 2._o that_o admit_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o 75_o l._n for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n when_o by_o the_o write_n sir_n edward_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o earl_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v separate_v therefore_o he_o can_v be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o actionn_n unless_o his_o testator_n have_v serve_v a_o year_n and_o he_o have_v aver_v it_o so_o in_o his_o declaration_n as_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v 2_o s._n 9_o yelv._n 133._o 7_o co._n 10._o allen_n 9_o for_o copy_v every_o choir_n of_o paper_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v that_o he_o copy_v 4_o choir_n and_o 3_o sheet_n for_o which_o 8_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a covenant_n of_o which_o no_o apportionment_n can_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v chief_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o make_v these_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v satisfy_v among_o the_o bond_n creditor_n but_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o a_o authority_n and_o no_o more_o for_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o oblige_v the_o earl_n or_o which_o can_v make_v a_o warranty_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o note_n be_v give_v can_v not_o resort_v back_o to_o he_o who_o make_v it_o have_v they_o be_v both_o live_n neither_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n now_o to_o his_o administratrix_n like_o the_o common_a case_n of_o the_o assign_v of_o judgement_n if_o the_o assignee_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o assignor_n who_o only_o direct_v and_o appoint_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o second_o objection_n be_v thus_o answer_v viz._n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o executory_a thing_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v now_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o his_o testator_n serve_v and_o this_o may_v be_v apportion_v secundum_fw-la ratam_fw-la if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n of_o all_o servant_n will_v be_v bad_a for_o they_o be_v general_o hire_v for_o a_o year_n and_o not_o usual_o serve_v so_o long_o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v for_o a_o year_n board_n 225._o sid._n 225._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v only_o for_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n but_o yet_o have_v judgement_n because_o as_o the_o book_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n in_o the_o agreement_n it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 3d._a 21._o vaughan_n 92_o 93._o pl._n com._n 182._o dyer_n 21._o objection_n answer_v viz._n when_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a contract_n which_o be_v aknowledge_v by_o deed_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n especial_o where_o the_o debt_n be_v confess_v now_o there_o be_v word_n in_o this_o deed_n to_o show_v that_o money_n be_v due_a and_o that_o make_v it_o a_o bond._n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o entire_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n not_o well_o bring_v for_o three_o quarter_n salary_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n chapman_n versus_fw-la lamphire_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o scandalous_a word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n actionable_a word_n speak_v of_o a_o carpenter_n where_o actionable_a who_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o carpenter_n and_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o buy_v of_o timber_n and_o material_n and_o by_o building_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v discourse_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o trade_n speak_v these_o word_n viz._n he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o will_v never_o return_v again_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v now_o make_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o carpenter_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n and_o a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o speak_v to_o it_o again_o mr._n pollexfen_v argue_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o bankrupt_n word_n speak_v reflect_v upon_o a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n be_v actionable_a even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n 60._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 59_o pl._n 6._o hutton_n 60._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o a_o scrivener_n that_o he_o be_v break_v and_o run_v away_o and_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o face_n and_o yet_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupcy_n before_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n therefore_o the_o action_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o word_n disparage_v he_o in_o his_o trade_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o his_o disparagement_n he_o may_v be_v break_v and_o yet_o as_o good_a a_o carpenter_n as_o before_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hill_n in_o 2_o car._n 114._o latch_n 114._o in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o this_o the_o word_n speak_v of_o he_o be_v viz._n hill_n be_v a_o base_a break_a rascal_n and_o have_v break_v twice_o already_o and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o break_v the_o three_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o it_o be_v arrest_v a_o carpenter_n build_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o man_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o profession_n they_o can_v injure_v he_o chief_a justice_n the_o credit_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o workmanship_n without_o those_o material_n for_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n two_o against_o two_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o rule_n make_v to_o stay_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n upon_o his_o general_a rule_n for_o judgement_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o special_a verdict_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n goring_n versus_fw-la deering_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n goring_n esq_n murder_n auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n no_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n bring_v by_o his_o widow_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o say_a murder_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n in_o middlesex_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n