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england_n wild_a wood_n year_n 19 3 4.0583 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64548 An historical and geographical account of the province and country of Pensilvania, and of the West-New-Jersey in America ... with a map of both countries / by Gabriel Thomas ... Thomas, Gabriel.; Thomas, Gabriel. Historical description of the province ... of West-New Jersey. 1698 (1698) Wing T964; ESTC R2921 24,884 114

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and_o alley_n as_o first_o
huttons-lane_n morris-lane_n jones's-lane_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a building_n shorters-alley_n yowers-lane_n wallers-alley_n turners-lane_n sikes-alley_n and_o flowers-alley_n all_o these_o alley_n and_o lane_n extend_v from_o the_o front_n street_n to_o the_o second-street_n there_o be_v another_o alley_n in_o the_o second_o street_n call_v carters-alley_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o these_o alley_n and_o lane_n several_a fine_a square_n and_o court_n within_o this_o magnificent_a city_n for_o so_o i_o may_v just_o call_v it_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o several_a street_n contain_v therein_o the_o principal_a be_v as_o follow_v viz._n walnut-street_n vine-street_n mulberry-street_n chesnut-street_n sassafras-street_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o former_o grow_v there_o high-street_n broad-street_n delaware-street_n front-street_n with_o several_a of_o less_o note_n too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o fair_n every_o year_n and_o two_o market_n every_o week_n they_o kill_v above_o twenty_o fat_a bullock_n every_o week_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n in_o summer_n for_o their_o present_a spend_v in_o that_o city_n beside_o many_o sheep_n calf_n and_o hog_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o schoolkill-river_n and_o the_o great_a river_n delaware_n which_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o captain_n delaware_n who_o come_v there_o pretty_a early_a ship_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o tun_n may_v come_v up_o to_o this_o city_n by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o river_n moreover_o in_o this_o province_n be_v four_o great_a market-town_n viz._n chester_n the_o german_a town_n newcastle_n and_o lewis-town_n which_o be_v mighty_o enlarge_v in_o this_o latter_a improvement_n between_o these_o town_n the_o watermen_n constant_o ply_v their_o wherry_n likewise_o all_o those_o town_n have_v fair_n keep_v in_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a country_n village_n viz._n dublin_n harford_n merion_v and_o radnor_n in_o cumbry_a all_o which_o town_n village_n and_o river_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o several_a country_n whence_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n come_v the_o air_n here_o be_v very_o delicate_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a the_o heaven_n serene_a rare_o overcast_v bear_v mighty_a resemblance_n to_o the_o better_a part_n of_o france_n after_o rain_n they_o have_v common_o a_o very_a clear_a sky_n the_o climate_n be_v something_o cold_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o hot_a in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v its_o be_v a_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n the_o day_n also_o be_v two_o hour_n long_o in_o the_o short_a day_n in_o winter_n and_o short_a by_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n than_o here_o in_o england_n which_o make_v the_o fruit_n so_o good_a and_o the_o earth_n so_o fertile_a the_o corn-harvest_n be_v end_v before_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o most_o year_n they_o have_v common_o between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o every_o one_o they_o sow_v their_o ground_n be_v harrow_v with_o wooden_a tyne_v harrow_n twice_o over_o in_o a_o place_n be_v sufficient_a twice_o mend_v of_o their_o plow-iron_n in_o a_o year_n time_n will_v serve_v their_o horse_n common_o go_v without_o be_v shod_a two_o man_n may_v clear_v between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o year_n fit_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o which_o ox_n be_v chief_o use_v though_o horse_n be_v not_o want_v and_o of_o they_o good_a and_o well_o shape_v a_o cart_n or_o a_o wain_n may_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n between_o the_o tree_n without_o get_v any_o damage_n and_o of_o such_o land_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n the_o purchase_n will_v cost_v between_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o pound_n for_o a_o hundred_o acre_n *_o hear_v be_v much_o meadow_n ground_n poor_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v get_v near_o three_o time_n more_o wage_n for_o their_o labour_n in_o this_o country_n than_o they_o can_v earn_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n what_o be_v inhabit_a of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o people_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o have_v in_o it_o several_a navigable_a river_n for_o ship_n to_o come_v in_o beside_o the_o capital_a delaware_n wherein_o a_o ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v two_o hundred_o mile_n up_o there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o small_a river_n in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a these_o as_o the_o brook_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gravelly_a and_o hard_a bottom_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o further_o up_o in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n be_v hoorkill-river_n alias_o lewis_n river_n which_o run_v up_o to_o lewis_n town_n the_o chief_a in_o sussex_n county_n cedar-river_n muskmellon-river_n all_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o these_o thing_n grow_v there_o about_o mother-kill_a alias_o dover-river_n st._n jones_n alias_o cranbrook-river_n where_o one_o john_n curtice_n live_v who_o have_v three_o hundred_o head_n of_o neat_a beast_n beside_o great_a number_n of_o hog_n horse_n and_o sheep_n great_a duck-river_n little_a duck-river_n black-bird-river_n these_o also_o take_v their_o original_a name_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o fowl_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o vast_a quantity_n apequinemy-river_n where_o their_o good_n come_v to_o be_v cart_v over_o to_o mary-land_n st._n george_n river_n christen-river_n brandy-wine-river_n upland_n alias_o chester-river_n which_o run_v by_o chester-town_n be_v the_o shire_n or_o county-town_n schoolkill-river_n frankford-river_n near_o which_o arthur_n cook_n have_v a_o most_o stately_a brick-house_n and_o nishamany-river_n where_o judge_n growden_n have_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o fine_a house_n very_o pleasant_o situate_v and_o likewise_o a_o famous_a orchard_n adjoin_v to_o it_o wherein_o be_v contain_v above_o a_o thousand_o apple_n tree_n of_o various_a sort_n likewise_o there_o be_v the_o famous_a derby-river_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o cumbry_n by_o derby-town_n wherein_o be_v several_a mill_n viz._n fulling-mill_n corn-mill_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v curious_a building-stone_n and_o paving-stone_n also_o tile-stone_n with_o which_o latter_a governor_n penn_n cover_v his_o great_a and_o stately_a pile_n which_o he_o call_v pennsbury-house_n the_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v there_o be_v likewise_o ironstone_n or_o oar_n late_o find_v which_o far_o exceed_v that_o in_o england_n be_v rich_a and_o less_o drossy_a some_o preparation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o ironwork_a there_o be_v also_o very_o good_a limestone_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o cheap_a of_o great_a use_n in_o building_n and_o also_o in_o manure_a land_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o nature_n have_v make_v that_o of_o itself_o sufficient_o fruitful_a beside_o here_o be_v loadstone_n ising-glass_n and_o that_o wonder_n of_o stone_n the_o salamander-stone_n find_v near_o brandy-wine-river_n have_v cotton_n in_o vein_n within_o it_o which_o will_v not_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n though_o hold_v there_o a_o long_a time_n as_o to_o mineral_n or_o metal_n there_o be_v very_o good_a copper_n far_o exceed_v we_o in_o england_n be_v much_o fine_a and_o of_o a_o more_o glorious_a colour_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o metropolis_n be_v also_o purge_v mineral-water_n that_o pass_v both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n all_o out_o as_o good_a as_o epsom_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v good_a coal_n also_o for_o i_o observe_v the_o run_v of_o water_n have_v the_o same_o colour_n as_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o coal-mine_n in_o wales_n here_o be_v curious_a diversion_n in_o hunt_v fish_v and_o fowl_v especial_o upon_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a river_n suskahanah_n which_o run_v down_o quite_o through_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n to_o mary-land_n where_o it_o make_v the_o head_n of_o chesepeck-bay_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n fowl_n of_o most_o sort_n viz._n swan_n duck_n teal_n which_o then_o be_v the_o most_o grateful_a and_o most_o delicious_a in_o the_o world_n goose_n divers_a brand_v snipe_n curlew_n as_o also_o eagle_n turkey_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n weight_n pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n heath-bird_n blackbird_n and_o that_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a fowl_n call_v in_o these_o part_n the_o mocking-bird_n that_o imitate_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o their_o various_a note_n and_o for_o fish_n there_o be_v prodigious_a quantity_n of_o most_o sort_n viz._n shadds_n cats-head_n sheepshead_n herring_n smelt_n roach_n eel_n perch_n as_o also_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o fish_n as_o whale_n of_o which_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o oil_n be_v make_v salmon_n trout_n sturgeon_n rock_n oyster_n some_o six_o inch_n
or_o maggot_n they_o common_o bring_v forth_o two_o lamb_n at_o once_o some_o twice_o in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o wool_n be_v very_o fine_a and_o thick_a and_o also_o very_o white_a bee_n thrive_v and_o multiply_v exceed_o in_o those_o part_n the_o sweed_n often_o get_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o be_v free_a for_o any_o body_n honey_n and_o choice_n too_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n for_o five_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n wax_n be_v also_o plentiful_a cheap_a and_o a_o considerable_a commerce_n tame_n fowl_n as_o chicken_n hen_n goose_n duck_n turkey_n etc._n etc._n be_v large_a and_o very_o plentiful_a all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o now_o for_o their_o lot_n and_o land_n in_o city_n and_o country_n in_o their_o great_a advancement_n since_o they_o be_v first_o lay_v out_o which_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o twelve_o year_n that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v buy_v for_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o shilling_n be_v now_o sell_v for_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o ready_a silver_n and_o some_o other_o lot_n that_o may_v have_v be_v then_o purchase_v for_o three_o pound_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o likewise_o some_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n that_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o may_v have_v be_v purchase_v for_o six_o or_o eight_o pound_n the_o hundred_o acre_n can_v now_o be_v buy_v under_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n now_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o fruitful_a country_n and_o flourish_a city_n advance_v so_o considerable_o in_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v their_o great_a and_o extend_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n viz._n to_o new-york_n new-england_n virginia_n mary-land_n carolina_n jamaica_n barbadoes_n nevis_n monserat_fw-la antego_n st._n cristophers_n barmudoe_n newfoundland_n maderas_n saltetudeous_a and_o old-england_n beside_o several_a other_o place_n their_o merchandise_n chief_o consist_v in_o horse_n pipe-stave_n pork_n and_o beef_n salt_v and_o barrel_v up_o bread_n and_o flower_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n pease_n bean_n skin_n fur_n tobacco_n or_o pot-ash_n wax_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v barter_v for_o rumm_n sugar_n molass_n silver_n negro_n salt_n wine_n linen_n household-good_n etc._n etc._n however_o there_o still_o remain_v lot_n of_o land_n both_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n and_o country_n that_o any_o may_v purchase_v almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o they_o can_v at_o the_o first_o lay_v out_o or_o parcel_a of_o either_o city_n or_o country_n which_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o people_n the_o likely_a to_o turn_v to_o account_v to_o those_o that_o lay_v their_o money_n out_o upon_o it_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n than_o the_o aforementioned_a lot_n and_o land_n that_o be_v already_o improve_v and_o for_o several_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o country_n be_v now_o well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v great_a stock_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n that_o increase_n extraordinary_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a place_n for_o their_o stock_n and_o for_o they_o that_o go_v back_o into_o the_o country_n they_o get_v the_o rich_a land_n for_o the_o best_a lie_v thereabouts_o second_o farther_o into_o the_o country_n be_v the_o principal_a place_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o pelt_n as_o skin_n and_o fur_n and_o also_o fat_a venison_n of_o who_o people_n may_v purchase_v cheap_a by_o three_o part_n in_o four_o than_o they_o can_v at_o the_o city_n of_o philadelphia_n three_o backward_o in_o the_o country_n lie_v the_o mine_n where_o be_v copper_n and_o iron_n beside_o other_o metal_n and_o mineral_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o improvement_n make_v already_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a perfection_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o erect_v more_o inland_a market-town_n which_o exceed_o promote_v traffic_n four_o and_o last_o because_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o lay_v out_o be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o heathen_n or_o very_o few_o christian_n not_o worth_a name_n and_o not_o many_o people_n care_v to_o abandon_v a_o quiet_a and_o easy_a at_o least_o tolerable_a life_n in_o their_o native_a country_n usual_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o all_o mankind_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a hazardous_a and_o careful_a one_o in_o a_o foreign_a wilderness_n or_o desert_n country_n whole_o destitute_a of_o christian_a inhabitant_n and_o even_o to_o arrive_v at_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v over_o a_o vast_a ocean_n expose_v to_o some_o danger_n and_o not_o a_o few_o inconvenience_n but_o now_o all_o those_o care_n fear_n and_o hazard_n be_v vanish_v for_o the_o country_n be_v pretty_a well_o people_v and_o very_o much_o improve_v and_o will_v be_v more_o every_o day_n now_o the_o dove_n be_v return_v with_o the_o olive-branch_n of_o peace_n in_o her_o mouth_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v even_o the_o present_a encouragement_n be_v very_o great_a and_o invite_a for_o poor_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o kind_n can_v here_o get_v three_o time_n the_o wage_n for_o their_o labour_n they_o can_v in_o england_n or_o wales_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o a_o few_o which_o may_v serve_v nay_o and_o will_v hold_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v a_o blacksmith_n my_o next_o neighbour_n who_o himself_o and_o one_o negro_n man_n he_o have_v get_v fifty_o shilling_n in_o one_o day_n by_o work_v up_o a_o hundred_o pound_v weight_n of_o iron_n which_o at_o six_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a price_n in_o that_o country_n amount_v to_o that_o summ._n and_o for_o carpenter_n both_o house_n and_o ship_n brick-layer_n mason_n either_o of_o these_o tradesman_n will_v get_v between_o five_o and_o six_o shilling_n every_o day_n constant_o as_o to_o journeyman_n shoemaker_n they_o have_v two_o shilling_n per_fw-la pair_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n shoe_n and_o journeyman_n tailor_n have_v twelve_o shilling_n per_fw-la week_n and_o their_o diet._n sawyer_n get_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o shilling_n the_o hundred_o for_o cut_v of_o pine-board_n and_o for_o weaver_n they_o have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o penny_n the_o yard_n for_o weave_v of_o that_o which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o yard_n in_o breadth_n wooll-combers_a have_v for_o comb_v twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n potter_n have_v sixteen_o penny_n for_o a_o earthen_a pot_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v in_o england_n for_o four_o penny_n tanner_n may_v buy_v their_o hide_n green_a for_o three_o half_a pence_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o sell_v their_o leather_n for_o twelve_o pence_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o currier_n have_v three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n per_fw-la hide_v for_o dress_n it_o they_o buy_v their_o oil_n at_o twenty_o pence_n per_fw-la gallon_n brick-makers_n have_v twenty_o shilling_n per_n thousand_o for_o their_o brick_n at_o the_o kiln_n feltmakers_n will_v have_v for_o their_o hat_n seven_o shilling_n a_o piece_n such_o as_o may_v be_v buy_v in_o england_n for_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n yet_o they_o buy_v their_o wool_n common_o for_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o as_o to_o the_o glazier_n they_o will_v have_v five_o penny_n a_o quarry_n for_o their_o glass_n the_o rule_n for_o the_o cooper_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v but_o this_o i_o can_v affirm_v of_o some_o who_o go_v from_o bristol_n as_o their_o neighbour_n report_n that_o can_v hardly_o get_v their_o livelihood_n there_o be_v now_o reckon_v in_o pensilvania_n by_o a_o modest_a computation_n to_o be_v worth_a some_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o pound_n the_o baker_n make_v as_o white_a bread_n as_o any_o in_o london_n and_o as_o for_o their_o rule_n it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o butcher_n for_o kill_v a_o beast_n have_v five_o shilling_n and_o their_o diet_n and_o they_o may_v buy_v a_o good_a fat_a large_a cow_n for_o three_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o brewer_n fall_v such_o beer_n as_o be_v equal_a in_o strength_n to_o that_o in_o london_n half_a ale_n and_o half_a stout_a for_o fifteen_o shilling_n per_fw-la barrel_n and_o their_o beer_n have_v a_o better_a name_n that_o be_v be_v in_o more_o esteem_n than_o english_a beer_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o high_a price_n there_o and_o for_o silversmith_n they_o have_v between_o half_a a_o crown_n and_o three_o shilling_n a_o ounce_n for_o work_v their_o silver_n and_o for_o gold_n equivalent_a plasterer_n have_v common_o eighteen_o penny_n per_fw-la yard_n for_o plaster_v last-makers_n have_v
to_o build_v ship_n with_o some_o of_o which_o be_v between_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o foot_n long_o and_o clear_a from_o knot_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o well_o grain_v in_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o philadelphia_n there_o be_v several_a ropemakers_n who_o have_v large_a and_o curious_a rope-walk_n especial_o one_o joseph_n wilcox_n also_o three_o or_o four_o spacious_a malt-house_n as_o many_o large_a brew-house_n and_o many_o handsome_a bake-house_n for_o public_a use_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a good_a school_n of_o learning_n for_o youth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o read_v write_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v to_o be_v have_v on_o any_o day_n in_o the_o week_n tart_n pie_n cake_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v also_o several_a cooks-shop_n both_o roast_n and_o boil_a as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n bread_n beer_n beef_n and_o pork_n be_v sell_v at_o any_o time_n much_o cheap_a than_o in_o england_n which_o arise_v from_o 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since_o it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o pensilvania_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1681._o the_o ship_n be_v name_n be_v the_o john_n and_o sarah_n of_o london_n henry_n smith_n commander_n i_o have_v decline_v give_v any_o account_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v only_o hear_v other_o speak_v of_o because_o i_o do_v not_o see_v they_o myself_o for_o i_o never_o hold_v that_o way_n infallible_a to_o make_v report_n from_o hear-say_n i_o see_v the_o first_o cellar_n when_o it_o be_v dig_v for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o governor_n will._n penn._n i_o shall_v now_o haste_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o only_a hint_n a_o little_a concern_v the_o native_n or_o aborigines_n their_o person_n language_n manner_n religion_n and_o government_n of_o person_n they_o be_v ordinary_o tall_a straight_a well-turned_a and_o true_a proportion_v their_o tread_v strong_a and_o clever_o general_o walk_v with_o a_o lofty_a chin._n of_o complexion_n black_a but_o by_o design_n gypsie-like_a 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friend_n i_o will_v very_o quick_o go_v to_o pensilvania_n very_o cold_a moon_n will_v come_v present_o and_o very_o great_a hard_a frost_n will_v come_v quick_o i_o may_v treat_v large_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n but_o that_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o my_o propose_a brevity_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o child_n be_v bear_v they_o wash_v they_o in_o cold_a water_n especial_o in_o cold_a wether_n to_o harden_v and_o embolden_v they_o they_o plunge_v they_o in_o the_o river_n they_o find_v their_o foot_n early_o usual_o at_o nine_o month_n they_o can_v go_v the_o boy_n fish_n till_o fifteen_o then_o hunt_v and_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o their_o manhood_n by_o a_o large_a return_n of_o skin_n they_o may_v marry_v else_o it_o be_v ashame_n to_o think_v of_o a_o wife_n which_o be_v usual_o at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o the_o girl_n stay_v with_o their_o mother_n and_o help_v to_o hoe_v the_o ground_n plant_v corn_n bear_v burden_n and_o marry_v about_o 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when_o with_o child_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o husband_n embrace_n any_o more_o till_o deliver_v exceed_o liberal_a and_o generous_a kind_a and_o affable_a uneasy_a in_o sickness_n to_o remedy_v which_o they_o drink_v a_o decoction_n of_o root_n in_o spring-water_n forbear_v flesh_n which_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o eat_v it_o must_v be_v the_o female_a they_o common_o bury_v their_o kettle_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n with_o their_o friend_n when_o they_o die_v suspect_v poor_a soul_n they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o again_o at_o the_o resurrection_n they_o mourn_v a_o whole_a year_n but_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o black_n their_o face_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o successive_a and_o ever_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o sure_a side_n to_o prevent_v a_o spurious_a issue_n the_o distaff_n as_o in_o france_n be_v exclude_v the_o regal_a inheritance_n their_o prince_n be_v powerful_a yet_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o 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church_n of_o england_n who_o build_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o year_n 1695._o second_o the_o anabaptist_n three_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o two_o sort_n of_o quaker_n of_o all_o the_o most_o numerous_a by_o much_o one_o party_n hold_v with_o george_n keith_n but_o whether_o both_o party_n will_v join_v together_o again_o in_o one_o i_o can_v tell_v for_o that_o gentleman_n have_v alter_v his_o judgement_n since_o he_o come_v to_o england_n concern_v his_o church-order_n in_o pensilvania_n by_o tell_v and_o show_v they_o precept_n that_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n but_o forbid_v under_o the_o gospel_n to_o pay_v tithe_n or_o minister_n to_o preach_v for_o hire_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o sprinkle_v infant_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o presbyterian_a minister_n that_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o call_n for_o he_o have_v no_o scripture_n for_o it_o and_o that_o water-baptism_n and_o the_o outward_a supper_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o everlasting_a gospel_n nor_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o see_v his_o truth_n advance_v page_n 173._o he_o give_v likewise_o a_o strict_a charge_n concern_v plain_a language_n and_o plain_a habit_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o compel_a part_n of_o the_o worldly_a government_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o negro_n at_o liberty_n after_o some_o reasonable_a time_n of_o service_n likewise_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n against_o one_o another_o as_o to_o procure_v they_o any_o corporeal_a punishment_n these_o order_n he_o tell_v his_o follower_n will_v make_v distinction_n between_o they_o and_o jew_n and_o moral_a heathen_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1693._o in_o pensilvania_n but_o now_o the_o year_n 1697._o since_o he_o come_v to_o england_n his_o judgement_n be_v change_v for_o he_o tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o water-baptism_n be_v come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o will_v distinguish_v themselves_o from_o either_o jew_n pagan_n or_o moral_a heathen_n he_o keep_v his_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o turners-hall_n in_o fill-pot-lane_n london_n on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o begin_v between_o two_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o common_o end_v between_o four_o and_o five_o friendly_a reader_n by_o this_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o waver_a and_o mutable_a man_n of_o great_a outward_a learning_n be_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v by_o any_o body_n question_v let_v they_o look_v in_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o paper_n against_o christian_n be_v concern_v in_o worldly_a government_n and_o the_o paper_n concern_v negro_n that_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o meet_v hold_v by_o george_n keith_n at_o philip_n james_n house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o philadelphia_n in_o pensilvania_n and_o his_o letter_n also_o in_o mary-land_n against_o the_o presbyterian_a catechism_n print_v at_o boston_n in_o new-england_n in_o 1695._o with_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o bind_v up_o together_o in_o one_o book_n and_o in_o truth_n advance_v page_n 173._o and_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o he_o since_o in_o england_n let_v they_o look_v into_o the_o quaker_n argument_n refute_v concern_v water-baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n page_n 70._o and_o now_o reader_n i_o shall_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o thou_o recommend_v thou_o with_o my_o own_o self_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o our_o conscience_n and_o that_o will_v agree_v with_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o its_o right_a place_n and_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o so_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o take_v any_o thought_n or_o care_n what_o any_o body_n shall_v say_v of_o we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o pensilvania_n a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o province_n and_o country_z of_o west-new-jersey_n in_o america_n a_o short_a view_n of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o religion_n as_o also_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n and_o climate_n the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o the_o vast_a produce_v of_o rice_n etc._n etc._n the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n as_o in_o england_n to_o pasture_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n their_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar_n as_o also_o turpentine_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pine_n tree_n with_o resin_n as_o clear_a as_o gum-arabic_n with_o particular_a remark_n upon_o their_o town_n fair_n and_o market_n with_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n and_o whale-bone_n make_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o whale_n they_o yearly_o take_v as_o also_o may_v other_o profitable_a and_o new_a improvement_n never_o make_v public_a till_o now_o by_o gabriel_n thomas_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1698._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n moor_n sir_n thomas_z lane_n knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o west-jersey_n proprietor_n worthy_a friend_n to_o who_o can_v the_o history_n of_o west-jersey_n with_o more_o justice_n pertain_v than_o to_o you_o the_o noble_a and_o generous_a proprietor_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n that_o incline_v i_o to_o this_o dedication_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o you_o because_o the_o account_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o sincere_a and_o candid_a i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a encouragement_n there_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o poor_a the_o idle_a the_o lazy_a &_o the_o vagabond_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o of_o wales_n to_o hasten_v thither_o that_o they_o may_v live_v plentiful_o and_o happy_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v their_o true_a interest_n i_o have_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o possess_v they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o plenty_n in_o those_o part_n which_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v to_o you_o who_o must_v needs_o be_v well_o ac_fw-la quaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o place_n that_o it_o may_v flourish_n and_o mighty_o tend_v to_o your_o advantage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o england_n the_o hearty_a desire_n of_o your_o friend_n gabriel_n thomas_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n my_o chief_a design_n in_o write_v this_o short_a account_n of_o west-new-jersey_n be_v to_o inform_v all_o but_o especial_o the_o poor_a what_o ample_a and_o happy_a livelihood_n people_n may_v gain_v in_o those_o part_n whereby_o they_o may_v subsist_v very_o well_o without_o either_o beg_n or_o steal_v for_o if_o they_o steal_v they_o be_v whip_v and_o oblige_v to_o pay_v four_o fold_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o do_v that_o they_o must_v abide_v in_o servitude_n till_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o if_o