common_a fox-taile_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o in_o pasture_n ground_n that_o be_v fruitful_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n about_o london_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n melampyrum_fw-la be_v call_v of_o some_o triticum_fw-la vaccinium_fw-la in_o english_a cow-wheat_n and_o horse-floure_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o four_o be_v call_v melampyrum_fw-la luteum_fw-la in_o english_a yellow_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o seed_n of_o cow_n wheat_n raise_v up_o fume_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o nature_n which_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o darnell_n trouble_v the_o brain_n cause_v drunkenness_n and_o headache_n chap._n 69._o of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n 1_o crataeogonon_n album_fw-la wild_a cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n clusius_n in_o his_o pannonick_a history_n call_v parietaria_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la or_o wild_a pellitory_n which_o name_n according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n if_o it_o do_v not_o fit_o answer_v the_o plant_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o for_o that_o the_o latin_n have_v not_o give_v any_o name_n thereunto_o yet_o because_o some_o have_v so_o call_v it_o he_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n notwithstanding_o he_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o kind_n of_o melampyrum_fw-la or_o cow-wheat_n or_o unto_o crataeogonon_n the_o wild_a cow-wheat_n which_o it_o do_v very_o well_o answer_v in_o diverse_a point_n it_o have_v a_o hairy_a four_o square_a stalk_n very_o tender_a weak_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o the_o help_n of_o his_o neighbour_n that_o dwell_v about_o he_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o oftentimes_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n sometime_o greenish_a set_v by_o couple_n one_o opposite_a against_o the_o other_o among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o two_o flower_n at_o one_o joint_n long_a and_o hollow_a somewhat_o gape_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o dead_a nettle_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a and_o after_o of_o a_o bright_a golden_a colour_n which_o do_v flower_n by_o degree_n first_o a_o few_o and_o then_o more_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a cup_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hairy_a not_o differ_v from_o the_o plant_n stichwort_n 2_o red_a leave_a wild_a cow-wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n more_o jagged_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o red_a horseflesh_n colour_n the_o flower_n in_o form_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o in_o colour_n differ_v for_o that_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o the_o heel_n or_o spur_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o flower_n yellow_a the_o seed_n and_o vessel_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o crataeogonon_n euphrosyne_n eyebright_n cow-wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a cow-wheat_n tabernamontanus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o odontite_n other_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o euphrasia_n or_o eyebright_n because_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v it_o especial_o in_o his_o flower_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v small_a woody_a rough_a and_o square_a the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o in_o most_o point_n resemble_v the_o former_a cow-wheat_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o not_o a_o kind_n of_o eyebright_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a kind_n of_o cow-wheat_n do_v grow_v common_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o bushy_a copse_n or_o low_a wood_n and_o among_o bush_n upon_o barren_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o hampsted_n heath_n near_o london_n among_o the_o juniper_n bush_n and_o bilberry_n bush_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_a heath_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o england_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n crataeogonon_n and_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la milium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o wood_n millet_n and_o alsine_n syluatica_n or_o woodchickweed_n 2_o the_o second_o have_v the_o same_o title_n in_o english_a wild_a cow-wheat_n 3_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la odontites_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n euphrasia_n altera_fw-la and_o euphrosyne_n hypocrates_n call_v the_o wild_a cow-wheat_n polycarpum_o and_o polycritum_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o much_o set_v down_o either_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o these_o plant_n only_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o seed_n do_v cause_n giddiness_n and_o drunkenness_n as_o darnell_n do_v the_o seed_n of_o crataeogonon_n make_v in_o fine_a powder_n and_o give_v in_o broth_n or_o otherwise_o mighty_o provoke_v venery_n some_o write_v that_o it_o will_v likewise_o cause_v woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o male_a child_n â _o see_v the_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o crataeogonon_n by_o dioscorides_n before_o chap._n 38._o b._n chap._n 70._o of_o white_a asphodill_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v finish_v the_o kind_n of_o corn_n it_o follow_v to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o asphodil_n whereof_o some_o have_v bulbous_a root_n other_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n some_o of_o yellow_a colour_n and_o some_o of_o mix_a colour_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o asphodill_n but_o pliny_n set_v down_o two_o which_o dionysius_n confirm_v say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o male_a and_o female_a asphodel_n the_o latter_a age_n have_v observe_v many_o more_o beside_o the_o bulbed_a one_o of_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_v 1_o asphodelus_fw-la non_fw-la ramosus_fw-la white_a asphodill_n 2_o asphodelus_fw-la ramosus_fw-la branch_a asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a asphodill_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o leek_n sharp_a point_v the_o stalk_n be_v round_o smooth_a naked_a and_o without_o leaf_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o a_o number_n of_o flower_n starre-fashion_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o the_o colour_n white_a with_o some_o dark_a purple_a streak_n draw_v down_o the_o backside_n within_o the_o flower_n be_v certain_a small_a chive_n the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v hard_o black_a and_o 3_o square_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o buck-wheat_n or_o staves-acre_n the_o toot_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o knobby_a root_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n full_a of_o juice_n with_o a_o small_a bitterness_n and_o bind_a taste_n 2_o branch_a asphodill_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o former_a description_n save_v that_o this_o have_v many_o branch_n or_o arm_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v and_o the_o other_o have_v not_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o asphodill_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n grow_v up_o in_o root_n stalk_n leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n &_o the_o other_o white_a which_o ãâã_d forth_o the_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o difference_n or_o any_o such_o plant_n at_o all_o for_o i_o have_v confer_v with_o many_o most_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v give_v i_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o but_o tell_v i_o they_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o such_o a_o one_o there_o be_v and_o so_o have_v i_o also_o but_o certain_o i_o can_v set_v down_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o plant_n until_o i_o hear_v more_o certainty_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o author_n which_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o person_n i_o forbear_v to_o name_n 4_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n have_v many_o root_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n make_v of_o sundry_a tough_a fat_a and_o oleous_a yellow_a sprig_n or_o gross_a string_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n thick_a and_o gross_a tend_v to_o squarenesse_n among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o a_o strong_a thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o flower_n but_o less_o upon_o the_o which_o do_v
virtue_n â¡_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o starry_a hyacinth_n be_v not_o write_v of_o by_o any_o but_o the_o lily_n leave_a jacinth_n which_o grow_v natural_o in_o a_o hill_n in_o aquitaine_n call_v hos_n where_o the_o herdsman_n call_v it_o sarahug_v be_v say_v by_o they_o to_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o such_o cattle_n as_o feed_v thereon_o to_o swell_v exceed_o and_o then_o kill_v they_o which_o show_v it_o have_v a_o malign_a and_o poisonous_a quality_n clus_o â¡_o chap._n 78._o of_o autumn_n hyacinth_n 1_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a autumn_n jacinth_n 2_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_n great_a autumn_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o autumn_n jacinth_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o jacinth_n it_o have_v small_a narrow_a grassy_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_v up_o a_o small_a naked_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a starlike_a blue_a flower_n have_v certain_a small_a loose_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a contain_v in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a 2_o the_o great_a winter_n jacinth_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o greatness_n â¡_o 3_o to_z these_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v another_o small_a hyacinth_n more_o different_a from_o these_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flower_a than_o in_o shape_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v little_a small_a white_z longish_n with_o a_o few_o fibres_fw-fr at_o the_o bottom_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o long_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n which_o be_v scarce_o a_o handful_n high_a be_v adorn_v at_o the_o top_n with_o three_o or_o four_o starry_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a ash_n colour_n each_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n with_o six_o chive_n and_o their_o pointal_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o flower_n in_o april_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n â _o the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n the_o first_o or_o lesser_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n as_o upon_o a_o bank_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n between_o chelsey_n and_o london_n â _o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o in_o september_n and_o sometime_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o lesser_a autumn_n jacinth_n and_o winter_n jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_a the_o great_a autumn_n jacinth_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n 3_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n hyacinthus_n parvulus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la vernus_fw-la the_o small_a starry_a spring_n jacinth_n chap._n 79._o of_o the_o english_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n 1_o hyacinthus_n anglicus_n english_a hare-bel_n 2_o hyacinthus_n albus_fw-la anglicus_n white_a english_a hare-bel_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n or_o english_a jacinth_n be_v very_o common_a throughout_o all_o england_n it_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o which_o spring_v up_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n load_v with_o many_o hollow_a blue_a flower_n of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n somewhat_o stuff_v the_o head_n after_o which_o come_v the_o cod_n or_o round_a knob_n contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a black_a shine_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a full_a of_o a_o slimy_a glewish_a juice_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o set_v feather_n upon_o arrow_n in_o stead_n of_o glue_v or_o to_o paste_v book_n with_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o best_a starch_n next_o unto_o that_o of_o wake-robin_n root_n 4_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caeruleus_fw-la the_o blue_a oriental_a jacinth_n 5_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la many_o flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o white_a english_a jacinth_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a the_o flower_n more_o open_a and_o very_o white_a of_o colour_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n which_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o â¡_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a other_o variety_n of_o this_o sort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o insist_v upon_o they_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o little_a consist_v not_o in_o their_o shape_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n â¡_o the_o blue_a hare-bel_n grow_v wild_a in_o wood_n copse_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n every_o where_o through_o england_n the_o other_o two_o be_v not_o so_o common_a yet_o do_v they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n by_o south-fleet_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n as_o also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n by_o canturbury_n call_v the_o clapper_n in_o the_o field_n by_o bath_n about_o the_o wood_n by_o warrington_n in_o lancashire_n and_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o elsewhere_o of_o dodonaeus_n hyacinthus_n non_fw-la scriptus_fw-la or_o the_o unwritten_a jacinth_n 2_o the_o second_o hyacinthus_n belgicus_n candidus_fw-la or_o the_o low-country_n hyacinth_n with_o white_a flower_n â¡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n anglicus_n aut_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d carnation_n hare-bel_n â¡_o 6_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n polyanthos_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o many-floured_n oriental_n jacinth_n â¡_o 7_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n ãâã_d reddish_n purple_a oriental_a jacinth_n â¡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n albus_fw-la white_a oriental_a jacinth_n â¡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n brumalis_n winter_n jacinth_n ¶_o the_o description_n 4_o the_o oriental_a jacinth_n have_v great_a leaf_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n deep_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o trough_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o hand_n high_a bare_a without_o leaf_n very_o smooth_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n load_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o fair_a blue_a flower_n hollow_a like_o a_o bell_n great_a than_o the_o english_a jacinth_n but_o otherwise_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o many_o scaly_a red_a film_n or_o pilling_n such_o as_o cover_v onion_n 5_o the_o jacinth_n with_o many_o flower_n for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n polyanthos_fw-mi import_n have_v very_o many_o large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n short_a and_o very_o thick_a fat_a or_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o strong_a thick_a gross_a stalk_n bare_a and_o naked_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o many_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_a flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o slimy_a juice_n â¡_o 10_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n caule_v folioso_n oriental_a jacinth_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n â¡_o 11_o hyacinthus_n orientalis_n florepleno_fw-it the_o double_a flower_a oriental_a jacinth_n â¡_o 6_o there_o be_v another_o like_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v whole_o white_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o white_a also_o on_o the_o outside_n but_o three_o of_o the_o out-leave_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a whitish_a yellow_a these_o flower_n smell_v sweet_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o head_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n â¡_o 7_o there_o be_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n diverse_a other_o sort_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o extant_a with_o we_o of_o which_o there_o be_v one_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o of_o these_o oriental_a jacinth_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v purple_a colour_v whence_o it_o be_v term_v hyacinthus_n purpuro_fw-la rubeus_fw-la 8_o likewise_o there_o be_v another_o call_v orientalis_n albus_fw-la differ_v also_o from_o the_o other_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o that_o these_o be_v very_o white_a and_o the_o other_o blue_a 9_o there_o be_v another_o call_v hyacinthus_n brumalis_n or_o winter_n jacinth_n it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a â¡_o 14_o hyacinthus_n obsoleto_fw-la flore_fw-la hispanicus_n major_a thegreater_n dusky_a flower_a spanish_a jacinth_n â¡_o 15_o hyacinthus_n minor_fw-la hispanicus_n the_o lesser_a spanish_a jacinth_n â¡_o 16_o hyacinthus_n indicus_n ãâã_d the_o tuberous_a root_a indian_a jacinth_n ¶_o
leaf_n mix_v together_o the_o short_a leaf_n be_v obtuse_a as_o if_o they_o be_v clip_v off_o they_o be_v whole_o yellow_a â¡_o â¡_o 19_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la reflexus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a reflex_n junquilia_n â¡_o 20_o narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a junquilia_n 21_o the_o persian_a daffodil_n have_v no_o stalk_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a foot_n stalk_n of_o a_o inch_n high_a such_o as_o the_o saffron_n flower_n have_v upon_o which_o short_a and_o tender_a stalk_n do_v stand_v a_o yellowish_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n of_o which_o the_o three_o innermost_a be_v narrow_a than_o those_o on_o the_o out_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v forth_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pointall_a set_v about_o with_o many_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o whole_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a smell_n much_o like_a to_o poppy_n the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o little_a before_o the_o flower_n long_o smooth_a and_o shine_v the_o root_n be_v bulb_v thick_a and_o gross_a blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o pale_a within_o with_o some_o thread_n hang_v at_o the_o low_a part_n 22_o the_o autumn_n daffodil_n bring_v forth_o long_o smooth_a glitter_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o short_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o resemling_n the_o flower_n of_o mead_n saffron_n or_o common_a saffron_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v six_o thread_n or_o chive_n and_o also_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n yellow_a likewise_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o gross_a like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n â¡_o 23_o to_o this_o last_o may_v be_v adjoin_v another_o which_o in_o shape_n somewhat_o resemble_v it_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a green_a grow_v straight_o up_o and_o almost_o a_o finger_n breadth_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o grow_v forth_o a_o yellow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v autumn_n narcisse_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o some_o half_a inch_n broad_a sharp_o point_v the_o three_o inner_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o outer_a there_o grow_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n three_o whitish_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o pestle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o long_o than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o coat_n with_o fibre_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o like_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o flower_n in_o february_n â¡_o 21_o narcissus_n persicus_n the_o persian_a daffodil_n 22_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la major_n the_o great_a winter_n daffodil_n 24_o small_a winter_n daffodil_n have_v a_o bulbous_a root_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o rush_n daffodil_n but_o lesser_a from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n without_o leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o small_a white_a flower_n with_o a_o yellow_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n sweet_a in_o smell_n something_o stuff_v the_o head_n as_o do_v the_o other_o daffodil_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o daffodil_n with_o purple_a coronet_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o france_n chief_o in_o bourgondie_n and_o in_o suitzerland_n in_o meadow_n the_o rush_n daffodil_n grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n among_o grass_n and_o other_o herb_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o be_v especial_o find_v upon_o mountain_n theocritus_n affirm_v the_o daffodil_n to_o grow_v in_o meadow_n in_o his_o nineteen_o eidyl_n or_o twenty_o according_a to_o some_o edition_n where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o fair_a lady_n europa_n enter_v with_o her_o nymph_n into_o the_o meadow_n do_v gather_v the_o sweet_a smell_a daffodil_n in_o these_o verse_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n which_o we_o may_v english_a thus_o but_o when_o the_o girl_n be_v come_v into_o the_o meadow_n flower_a all_o in_o sight_n that_o wench_n with_o these_o this_o wench_n with_o those_o trim_a flower_n themselves_o do_v all_o delight_n she_o with_o the_o narcisse_n good_a in_o ãâã_d and_o she_o with_o hyacinth_n content_a but_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o our_o purpose_n particular_o to_o seek_v out_o their_o place_n of_o grow_v wild_a see_v that_o we_o have_v they_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n grow_v wild_a in_o field_n and_o side_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o persian_a and_o winter_n daffodil_n do_v flower_n in_o september_n and_o october_n â¡_o 23_o narcissus_n vernus_fw-la praecocior_fw-la ãâã_d flore_fw-la the_o timely_a spring_n yellow_a daffodil_n 24_o narcissus_n autumnalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a winter_n daffodil_n ¶_o the_o name_n although_o their_o name_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o their_o appellation_n and_o distinction_n notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o add_v a_o supply_n of_o name_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v the_o persian_a daffodil_n be_v call_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a or_o turkish_a tongue_n zaremcada_n persiana_n and_o zaremcatta_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o daffodil_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o double_a flower_a daffodil_n they_o name_v giul_a catame_a lale_n which_o name_n they_o general_o give_v unto_o all_o double_a flower_n the_o common_a white_a daffodil_n with_o the_o yellow_a circle_n they_o call_v serin_n cade_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n chalice_n and_o devebohini_n which_o be_v to_o say_v camel_n neck_n or_o as_o we_o do_v say_v of_o a_o thing_n with_o long_a spindle_n shin_n longshank_n urge_v it_o from_o the_o long_a neck_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v call_v of_o some_o jonquillias_n of_o the_o similitude_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o rush_n of_o dioscorides_n bulbus_n vomitorius_fw-la or_o vomit_v bulbe_n according_a to_o dodonaeus_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n narcissus_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o spanish_a jennetten_n in_o english_a daffodilly_n daffodowndilly_n and_o primrose_n peerless_a sophocles_n name_v they_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o infernal_a god_n because_o they_o that_o be_v depart_v and_o dull_v with_o death_n shall_v worthy_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o dull_n flower_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o daffodil_n ovid_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o transformation_n of_o ãâã_d fair_a boy_n narcissus_n into_o a_o flower_n of_o his_o own_o name_n say_v nusquam_fw-la corpus_fw-la erat_fw-la croceum_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la florem_fw-la inueniunt_fw-la folijs_fw-la medium_n ce_v entibus_fw-la albis_fw-la but_o as_o for_o body_n none_o remain_v in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o find_v a_o yellow_a flower_n with_o milk_n white_a leave_v ingirt_a of_o it_o round_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n affirm_v as_o partly_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o that_o their_o narcoticke_a quality_n be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n narcissus_n that_o be_v a_o quality_n cause_v sleepiness_n which_o in_o greek_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o of_o the_o fish_n torpedo_n call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o benumb_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o that_o touch_v he_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o sinew_n and_o bring_v dulness_n to_o the_o head_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o narciss_n who_o smell_n cause_v drowsiness_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n have_v such_o wonderful_a quality_n in_o dry_v that_o they_o confound_v and_o glue_v together_o very_o great_a wound_n yea_o and_o such_o gash_n or_o cut_n as_o happen_v about_o the_o vein_n sinew_n and_o tendon_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a cleanse_n and_o attract_v faculty_n the_o root_n of_o narcissus_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v plasterwise_a help_v they_o that_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o join_v together_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o be_v use_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a it_o help_v the_o great_a wrenche_n of_o the_o ankle_n the_o ache_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o nettle_n seed_n help_v sun_n burn_v and_o the_o morphew_n the_o same_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n â _o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o ãâã_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o ãâã_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n ãâã_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge â¡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o â¡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o ãâã_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o ãâã_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n ãâã_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n ãâã_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n ãâã_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n ãâã_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ãâã_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o ãâã_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n ãâã_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
leave_v soft_a and_o whitish_a unequal_o divide_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o foot_n high_a have_v few_o branch_n and_o those_o set_v with_o few_o leaf_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a like_a to_o the_o great_a hawk-weed_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o last_v it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o in_o tuscany_n where_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v it_o be_v much_o ãâã_d in_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n it_o have_v a_o sweetish_a and_o somewhat_o astringent_a taste_n â¡_o â¡_o 5_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la muralis_fw-la wall_n or_o juy-leaved_n sowthistle_n â¡_o 6_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sowthistle_n â _o 7_o this_o blue_a flower_a sowthistle_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kind_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v in_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sowthistle_n but_o of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n which_o fade_v fly_v away_o in_o down_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o small_a ash-coloured_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v milk_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v â _o 8_o tree_n sowthistle_n have_v a_o very_a great_a thick_a and_o hard_o root_v set_v with_o a_o few_o hairy_a thread_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o strong_a and_o great_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v with_o long_o leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o ãâã_d but_o more_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o not_o so_o rough_a upon_o which_o do_v grow_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v the_o tender_a and_o hearby_o sow-thistle_n which_o certain_o ãâã_d it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o hawkeweed_n whereunto_o in_o face_n and_o show_v it_o be_v like_a â¡_o this_o have_v a_o run_a root_n and_o the_o head_n and_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a â¡_o 7_o sonchus_n slore_z ãâã_d blew-floured_n sowthistle_n 8_o sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la tree_n sowthistle_n â¡_o 9_o sonchus_n arborescens_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o other_o tree_n sowthistle_n â _o 10_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la wood_n sowthistle_n â¡_o 9_o this_o other_o tree_n sowthistle_n grow_v to_o a_o man_n height_n or_o more_o have_v a_o firm_a crest_a stalk_n smooth_a without_o any_o prickle_n and_o set_v with_o many_o ãâã_d encompass_v the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o afterward_o cut_v in_o with_o four_o or_o sometime_o with_o two_o gash_n only_o the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v not_o divide_v at_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n in_o a_o equal_a height_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a the_o flower_n be_v not_o great_a consider_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o usual_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sowthistle_n and_o yellow_a have_v a_o hairy_a head_n or_o cap_n the_o seed_n be_v crest_v longish_n and_o ash-coloured_a and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o down_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a have_v many_o fibre_n put_v out_o new_a shoot_n and_o spread_v every_o year_n ãâã_d make_v this_o all_o one_o with_o the_o other_o according_a to_o ãâã_d his_o description_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o which_o chief_o consist_v in_o that_o the_o former_a have_v large_a and_o few_o flower_n the_o plant_n also_o not_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n â¡_o â¡_o 10_o this_o plant_n who_o figure_n our_o author_n former_o give_v pag._n 148._o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_n sytuestre_n have_v long_o knotty_a creep_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o round_a slender_a stalk_n some_o two_o foot_n high_a ãâã_d at_o first_o with_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v pretty_a broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o then_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o so_o broad_a again_o and_o sharp_o point_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o juy-leaved_n sowthistle_n the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o end_n in_o small_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n contain_v flower_n consist_v of_o four_o bluish_a purple_a leaf_n turn_v back_o and_o snip_v at_o their_o end_n there_o be_v also_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n bauhine_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a of_o these_o distinguish_v between_o that_o of_o clusius_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o and_o that_o of_o columna_fw-la yet_o fabius_n columna_fw-la himself_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o clusius_n his_o plant_n have_v five_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o his_o but_o four_o which_o indeed_o clusius_n in_o his_o description_n affirm_v yet_o his_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v express_v but_o four_o add_v that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o well_o express_v which_o notwithstanding_o clusius_n describe_v according_a to_o columna_n expression_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o sour_a grow_v wild_a in_o pasture_n meadow_n wood_n and_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o potherb_n the_o five_o grow_v upon_o wall_n and_o in_o woody_a mountainous_a place_n the_o tree_n sow-thist'e_a grow_v among_o corn_n in_o watery_a place_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o ten_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o sometime_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n sowthistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a sonchus_n of_o diverse_a cicerbitae_n lactucella_o and_o lacterones_n apuleius_n call_v it_o lactuca_n leporina_fw-la or_o hares-thistle_n of_o some_o brassica_n leporina_fw-la or_o hare_n colewort_n the_o english_a name_n be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a title_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v hasen_n latouwe_v the_o french_a palay_n delieure_fw-fr â¡_o ¶_o name_v in_o particular_a 1_o this_o be_v sonchus_n asper_n major_a of_o cordus_n sonchus_n tenerior_fw-la aculeis_fw-la asperior_fw-la of_o lobel_n sonchus_n 3_o asperior_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 2_o this_o be_v sonchus_n asper_n of_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n and_o other_o 3_o this_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v sonchus_n laevis_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o intybus_n ãâã_d tertia_fw-la 4_o this_o tabernamontanus_fw-la only_o give_v under_o the_o title_n as_o you_o have_v it_o here_o 5_o matthiolus_n style_v this_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la ãâã_d caesalpinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n murorum_fw-la and_o tabern_n sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la quartus_fw-la lobel_n sonchus_n alter_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la hederaceo_fw-la 6_o lobel_n call_v this_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la matthioli_fw-it it_o be_v terracrepulus_n of_o ãâã_d and_o crepis_n of_o daleschampius_n 7_o clusius_n and_o camerarius_fw-la give_v we_o this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o sonchus_n coeruleus_fw-la 8_o only_a tabern_n have_v this_o figure_n under_o the_o title_n our_o author_n give_v it_o ãâã_d put_v it_o among_o the_o hieracia_n call_v it_o hieracium_n arborescens_fw-la palustre_fw-it 9_o this_o bauhine_n also_o make_v a_o hieracium_n and_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o clusius_n his_o description_n belong_v to_o the_o last_o mention_v and_o the_o figure_n to_o this_o to_o which_o opinion_n ãâã_d can_v consent_v clusius_n give_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n 3_o laevis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d 10_o this_o clusius_n give_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sonchus_n laevior_n pannonicus_fw-la 4._o flore_fw-la purp_v tabern_n call_v it_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la sterilis_fw-la columna_fw-la have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cordus_n gesner_n thalius_n and_o ãâã_d refer_v it_o to_o the_o lactucae_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi the_o last_o of_o they_o ãâã_d it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d purpuro-coerulea_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sow-thistle_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o watery_a and_o earthy_a substance_n cold_a and_o likewise_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o tender_a they_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o potherb_n be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o outward_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n they_o do_v evident_o cool_v therefore_o they_o be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v thereon_o sowthistle_n give_v in_o
but_o be_v rather_o a_o hindrance_n thereunto_o lettuce_n make_v a_o pleasant_a salad_n be_v eat_v raw_a with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n but_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a it_o be_v soon_o digest_v and_o nourish_v more_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o these_o day_n and_o in_o these_o country_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o supper_n and_o eat_v first_o before_o any_o other_o meat_n which_o also_o marshal_n testify_v to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n marvel_v why_o some_o do_v use_v it_o for_o a_o service_n at_o the_o end_n of_o supper_n in_o these_o verse_n claudere_fw-la quae_fw-la coenas_fw-la lactuca_n solebat_fw-la anorum_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la cur_n ãâã_d incohatilla_fw-la dape_fw-la tell_v i_o why_o lettuce_n which_o our_o grandsire_n last_o do_v eat_v be_v now_o of_o late_o become_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o meat_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v now_o and_o then_o be_v eat_v at_o both_o those_o time_n to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n for_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n it_o do_v many_o time_n stir_v up_o appetite_n and_o eat_v after_o supper_n it_o keep_v away_o drunkenness_n which_o come_v by_o the_o wine_n and_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o stay_v the_o vapour_n from_o rise_v up_o into_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o lettuce_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a yet_o not_o ill_o nor_o much_o in_o quantity_n galen_n ãâã_d that_o it_o do_v neither_o bind_v the_o belly_n nor_o loose_v it_o for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o no_o harshness_n nor_o stiptike_n quality_n by_o which_o the_o belly_n be_v stay_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o it_o any_o sharp_a or_o bite_a faculty_n which_o scour_v and_o provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o howsoever_o galen_n write_v this_o and_o howsoever_o the_o same_o want_v these_o quality_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o by_o moisten_v of_o the_o belly_n it_o make_v it_o the_o more_o slippery_a which_o martial_a very_a well_o know_v write_v in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o epigram_n in_o this_o manner_n prima_fw-la tibi_fw-la dabitur_fw-la ventri_fw-la lactuca_n movendo_fw-la vtilis_fw-la lettuce_n be_v outward_o apply_v mitigate_v all_o inflammation_n it_o be_v good_a for_o burn_n and_o scalding_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereon_o with_o salt_n before_o the_o blister_n do_v appear_v as_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n of_o lettuce_n cool_v and_o quench_v the_o natural_a seed_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o use_v but_o procure_v sleep_n â¡_o chap._n 38._o of_o wild_a lettuce_n ¶_o the_o description_n â¡_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a lettuce_n grow_v wild_a here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o have_v mention_v more_o than_o two_o yet_o i_o think_v all_o three_o of_o they_o have_v be_v write_v of_o though_o two_o of_o they_o be_v confound_v together_o and_o make_v but_o one_o a_o thing_n often_o happen_v in_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o unless_o i_o have_v see_v three_o distinct_a one_o i_o shall_v myself_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o rare_a of_o these_o have_v long_a and_o broad_a leaf_n not_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o those_o leaf_n be_v they_o that_o be_v on_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n almost_o to_o the_o middle_a thereof_o then_o come_v leaf_n ãâã_d thence_o to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v deep_o divide_v with_o large_a gash_n the_o stalk_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o good_a ground_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o garden_n to_o the_o height_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n it_o be_v large_a round_o and_o smooth_a and_o towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n after_o which_o also_o succeed_v blackish_a seed_n like_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o a_o clammy_a milky_a juice_n which_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n of_o opium_n â¡_o 1_o lactuca_n syl_n maior_fw-la odour_n opij_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a lettuce_n smell_v of_o opium_n â¡_o 3_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la dissectis_fw-la the_o wild_a lettuce_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n 2_o this_o have_v broad_a leaf_n only_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o stalk_n which_o common_o be_v two_o cubit_n or_o better_a high_a be_v also_o smooth_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n bear_v such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o this_o also_o have_v a_o milky_a juice_n of_o the_o same_o smell_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v from_o which_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o magnitude_n and_o that_o this_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o not_o some_o whole_a and_o some_o divide_v as_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o different_a for_o they_o be_v all_o deep_o ãâã_d or_o cut_v in_o like_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n or_o dandelion_n this_o also_o be_v full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n but_o have_v not_o altogether_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n of_o opium_n as_o the_o two_o former_a though_o it_o partake_v much_o thereof_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o little_a prickly_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o middle_a rib_n upon_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o leaf_n all_o these_o three_o have_v woody_a root_n which_o die_v every_o year_n and_o so_o they_o come_v up_o again_o of_o the_o scatter_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v find_v in_o hampshire_n by_o mr._n goody_a and_o the_o seed_n hereof_o send_v to_o mr._n parkinson_n in_o who_o garden_n i_o see_v it_o grow_v some_o two_o year_n ago_o the_o other_o grow_v plentiful_o between_o london_n and_o ãâã_d church_n about_o the_o ditch_n and_o highway_n side_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o sometime_o soon_o and_o ripen_v their_o seed_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o i_o take_v the_o first_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o adversaria_fw-la give_v we_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d folio_n lactucae_fw-la siore_fw-la opij_fw-la odour_n vehementi_fw-la soporisero_fw-la &_o ãâã_d 2_o this_o be_v the_o ãâã_d of_o tragus_n pag._n 268._o and_o the_o thesion_n of_o ãâã_d pag._n 564._o ãâã_d confound_v this_o with_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o be_v the_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o tragus_n the_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o ãâã_d fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la of_o lobell_n the_o temper_n these_o certain_o especial_o the_o two_o first_o be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n if_o ãâã_d be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o the_o virtue_n some_o say_v dioscorides_n mix_v the_o milky_a juice_n hereof_o with_o opium_n for_o his_o ãâã_d be_v our_o opium_n in_o the_o make_n thereof_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v in_o oxycrate_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o 2_o obuli_fw-la which_o make_v some_o one_o scruple_n purge_v ãâã_d humour_n by_o stool_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o little_a ulcer_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v argemon_n in_o greek_a as_o also_o the_o mystines_n or_o darkness_n of_o sight_n also_o beat_v and_o apply_v with_o woman_n milk_n it_o be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o scald_v last_o it_o procure_v sleep_v assuage_n pain_n move_v the_o course_n in_o woman_n and_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n and_o bite_n of_o spider_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o drink_n like_v as_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n hinder_v generation_n of_o seed_n and_o venereous_a imagination_n â¡_o chap._n 39_o of_o lamb_n lettuce_n or_o corn_n salad_n 1_o lactuca_n agnina_fw-la lamb_n lettuce_n 2_o lactuca_n agnina_fw-la latifolia_fw-la corn_n salad_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v olus_n album_fw-la or_o the_o white_a pot-herbe_n which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v set_v out_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o valerian_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o it_o do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v the_o lettuce_n as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o in_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v which_o property_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o valerian_n and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n i_o place_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n have_v many_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o certain_a edge_n a_o ãâã_d high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o
colour_n like_o the_o double_a violer_n 1_o ãâã_d ãâã_d flore_fw-la lut_fw-la co_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n 2_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d rubro_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n â¡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d glabrum_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n ãâã_d smooth_a leaf_n 4_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la violet_a colour_a horn_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v near_o unto_o rye_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o harwich_n at_o whitestable_a and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o english_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n angelus_n palea_fw-la and_o bartholomaeus_n ab_fw-la vrbe-veterum_a who_o have_v commented_a upon_o mesue_n write_v that_o they_o find_v this_o red_a horn_a poppy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o common_a path_n they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o writer_n have_v take_v horn_a poppy_n especial_o that_o with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o their_o opinion_n altogether_o unprobable_a for_o as_o ãâã_d say_v glaucium_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horn_a poppey_n but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fat_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d low_a or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v much_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o saffron_n now_o lobel_n and_o pena_n witness_n that_o this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o juice_n as_o myself_o likewise_o can_v testify_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o glaucium_fw-la grow_v about_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n but_o what_o hinder_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v also_o somewhere_o else_o ãâã_d thing_n show_v it_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o glaucium_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a glaucium_fw-la of_o d_o oscoride_n howbeit_o the_o first_o be_v the_o mecon_n ãâã_d or_o papaver_fw-la cor_fw-la niculatum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o late_a writer_n in_o english_a sea_n poppy_n '_o and_o horned_a poppy_n in_o dutch_a ãâã_d and_o horn_n heule_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n ãâã_d in_o french_a pavot_fw-la ãâã_d in_o spanish_a dormider_v a_o marina_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n horn_a poppy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o horn_a poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a and_o drink_v provok_v eth_z urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n mundify_v old_a rot_v and_o filthieulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n put_v into_o unguent_n or_o salve_n appropriate_a for_o green_a wound_n digest_v they_o that_o be_v bring_v they_o to_o white_a matter_n with_o perfect_a quitture_v or_o sanies_fw-la 909._o chap._n 73._o of_o garden_n poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a poppy_n be_v long_o broad_a smooth_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o ãâã_d white_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o brittle_a oftentimes_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v white_a flower_n in_o which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n appear_v a_o small_a head_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o chive_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v round_o and_o yet_o something_o long_o withal_o and_o have_v a_o cover_n or_o crownet_n upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v with_o many_o film_n or_o thin_a skin_n divide_v into_o coffer_n or_o several_a partition_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v abundance_n of_o small_a round_a and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o be_v of_o no_o estimation_n nor_o continuance_n 2_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o black_a garden_n poppy_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o white_a and_o shine_a but_o usual_o red_a or_o at_o least_o spot_a or_o streak_v with_o some_o line_n of_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o black_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n â¡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garden_n poppy_n who_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o sinuate_v or_o crest_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v all_o jagged_a or_o fine_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o both_o black_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o black_a be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n black_a and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n white_a 4_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o double_a poppy_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v common_o either_o white_a red_z dark_a purple_a scarlet_a or_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o flower_n 1_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a garden_n poppy_n 2_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a garden_n poppy_n â¡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la simbriatum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a jagged_a poppy_n 4_o papaver_fw-la flo_v multipl_n albo_fw-la &_o nigro_n the_o double_a white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d which_o oft_o time_n be_v sound_v wild_a the_o slalle_n ãâã_d flower_n and_o head_n be_v like_a but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d be_v of_o a_o ãâã_d bluish_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o sollow_a head_n short_a and_o round_o which_o under_o their_o cover_n or_o crownet_n have_v little_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v close_o and_o open_v not_o of_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n &_o do_v afterward_o come_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o common_o in_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n 5_o papaver_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o name_n poppy_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la the_o shop_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a magsamen_n in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d and_o mancop_n in_o english_a poppy_n &_o cheesebowl_n in_o french_a pavot_n and_o oliette_n by_o the_o walloon_n the_o garden_n poppy_n which_o have_v black_a seed_n be_v surname_v of_o dioscorides_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o wild_a and_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o opium_n flow_v from_o it_o of_o pliny_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variable_a colour_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n although_o of_o evil_a smell_n whereupon_o our_o gentlewoman_n do_v call_v it_o jone_n silver_n pin_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o poppy_n be_v cold_a as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v good_a to_o season_v bread_n with_o but_o the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o black_a he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_v and_o yield_v no_o commendable_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o comfit_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n with_o other_o iunket_n dish_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightsull_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v with_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o way_n in_o meat_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o cool_v a_o great_a force_n be_v in_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n which_o do_v special_o prevail_v to_o move_v sleep_n and_o to_o stay_v and_o repress_v distillation_n or_o rheum_n and_o come_v ãâã_d in_o force_n to_o opium_n but_o more_o gentle_a opium_n or_o the_o condense_a juice_n of_o poppy_n head_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o ãâã_d which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n be_v weak_a both_o of_o they_o any_o way_n take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n provoke_v sleep_n opium_n somewhat_o too_o plentiful_o take_v do_v also_o ãâã_d death_n as_o pliny_n true_o write_v it_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o oftentimes_o a_o mischief_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o
tuberous_a like_o those_o of_o other_o anemone_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o stalk_n which_o have_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n ingirt_a it_o as_o in_o all_o other_o anemone_v at_o the_o top_n sustain_v a_o fair_a sanguine_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o large_a leaf_n with_o great_a white_a nail_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o downy_a head_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a this_o be_v ãâã_d tenuifol_fw-it simple_a flo_v 6._o of_o clusius_n 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n make_v somewhat_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n their_o colour_n be_v between_o a_o scarlet_a and_o sanguine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n hereof_o also_o of_o a_o brick_n colour_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o fourteen_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o these_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o flesh-colour_n this_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o clusius_n 7_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v large_a consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o then_o tend_v to_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o their_o nail_n green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o and_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n there_o be_v a_o lesser_a of_o this_o kind_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o white_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o whole_o white_a within_o with_o the_o nail_n greenish_a these_o be_v the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o clusius_n 8_o this_o flower_n also_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n with_o whitish_a edge_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o inside_n be_v whitish_a with_o flesh_n colour_a vein_n run_v to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o beside_o these_o single_a kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a double_a both_o of_o the_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leave_a anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o figure_v two_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o forementioned_a author_n for_o the_o rest_n which_o differ_v from_o these_o only_a in_o colour_n 9_o this_o broad_a leave_a double_a anemonie_n have_v root_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o stand_v a_o fair_a large_a flower_n compose_v of_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o leaf_n small_a and_o long_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o scarlet_a or_o orange-tawny_a colour_n the_o bottom_n of_o these_o leaf_n make_v a_o whitish_a circle_n which_o give_v a_o great_a beauty_n to_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o downy_a head_n be_v engird_v with_o sanguine_a thread_n tip_v with_o blue_a this_o be_v the_o ãâã_d major_a 1._o of_o clusius_n 10_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o former_o describe_v narrow_a leave_a anemone_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o different_a from_o they_o for_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o diverse_a broad_a leaf_n which_o encompass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a narrow_a leaf_n which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n the_o outer_a leaf_n hereof_o be_v red_a and_o the_o inner_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a velvet_n colour_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n as_o the_o double_a white_a crimson_a blush_v purple_a blue_a carnation_n rose-coloured_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o their_o names_n i_o judge_v it_o no_o way_n pertinent_a to_o set_v down_o more_o of_o the_o name_n than_o be_v already_o deliver_v in_o their_o several_a title_n and_o description_n ¶_o their_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a faculty_n and_o not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o medicine_n unless_o in_o 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nemorum_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a wind_n flower_n â¡_o 3_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o double_a white_a wood_n anemone_n â¡_o 4_o anemone_n nemorum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a purplish_a wood_n anemone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o wild_a anemones_n have_v jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v which_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v a_o pretty_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n there_o be_v a_o ãâã_d blackish_a pointell_n and_o certain_a slender_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v small_a some_o ewhat_o knotty_a and_o very_a brittle_a 2_o the_o second_o have_v jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o water_n crowfoot_n or_o mountain_n crowfoot_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o precedent_n in_o 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wind_n flower_n but_o this_o and_o the_o last_o mention_v double_a one_o have_v leaf_n on_o two_o place_n of_o their_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o ãâã_d one_o have_v they_o but_o in_o one_o and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o ãâã_d one_o consist_v of_o some_o forty_o or_o more_o little_a leaf_n whereof_o the_o outermost_a be_v the_o big_a the_o ãâã_d or_o nail_n of_o these_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o light_a blush_n colour_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a single_a anemone_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n and_o copse_n through_o england_n except_o that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v one_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n which_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n who_o figure_n be_v not_o express_v nor_o yet_o describe_v for_o that_o it_o do_v very_o notable_o resemble_v those_o with_o single_a flower_n but_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n either_o in_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o otherwise_o â¡_o the_o double_a one_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o most_o writer_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o ranunculi_fw-la or_o ãâã_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o fit_o ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la luteus_fw-la only_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v make_v it_o a_o anemone_n 2_o this_o with_o the_o variety_n also_o by_o tragus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n ãâã_d lobell_n and_o other_o be_v make_v a_o ranunculus_n yet_o dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n and_o our_o author_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o anemone_n clusius_n think_v this_o
the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v unto_o this_o plant_n in_o english_a the_o name_n gentian_n be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o nor_o remember_v by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n until_o this_o time_n in_o latin_a we_o may_v call_v it_o gentiana_n concava_fw-la of_o the_o hollow_a leaf_n it_o may_v be_v call_v also_o hollow_a leave_a felwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o gentian_o until_o time_n shall_v disclose_v that_o which_o yet_o be_v secret_a and_o unknown_a â¡_o bauhine_v receive_v this_o plant_n with_o the_o figure_n thereof_o from_o doctor_n lister_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n physician_n and_o he_o refer_v it_o unto_o saponaria_n call_v it_o saponaria_fw-la concava_fw-la anglica_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v have_v a_o good_a description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodrom_n pag._n 103._o now_o both_o by_o our_o author_n and_o bauhines_n description_n i_o gather_v that_o the_o root_n in_o this_o figure_n be_v not_o right_o express_v for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v long_o thick_a and_o creep_v with_o few_o fiber_n adhere_v thereunto_o when_o as_o this_o figure_n express_v a_o annual_a woody_a root_n but_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o can_v assirme_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n â¡_o â¡_o chap._n 107._o of_o bastard_n felwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n â¡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n so_o confound_v all_o that_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o handsome_o to_o set_v all_o right_a for_o his_o description_n they_o be_v so_o barren_a that_o little_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o they_o and_o the_o figure_n agree_v with_o their_o title_n but_o the_o place_n contradict_v all_o for_o the_o first_o figure_v be_v find_v in_o england_n and_o the_o second_o be_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v learn_v also_o the_o second_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o clusius_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o also_o by_o our_o author_n own_o title_n true_o put_v over_o the_o figure_n yet_o he_o say_v they_o both_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a both_o for_o the_o reader_n benefit_n and_o my_o own_o credit_n to_o give_v you_o this_o chapter_n whole_o new_a with_o addition_n rather_o than_o mangle_a and_o confuse_a as_o otherwise_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v have_v be_v â¡_o â¡_o 1_o this_o elegant_a gentianella_n have_v a_o small_a yellowish_a creep_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v many_o green_a smooth_a thick_a hard_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a myrtle_n yet_o large_a and_o have_v the_o vein_n run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o plantain_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v up_o short_a stalk_n bear_v very_o large_a flower_n one_o 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a_o colour_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o exceed_v blueness_n itself_o each_o of_o the_o fold_n or_o little_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n have_v a_o whitish_a line_n at_o the_o side_n and_o other_o five_o as_o it_o be_v point_a leaf_n or_o appendix_n set_v between_o they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v certain_a pale_a colour_a chive_n a_o longish_n sharp_a point_a vessel_n succeed_v the_o flower_n which_o contain_v a_o small_a hard_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a yellowish_a and_o creep_a put_v up_o here_o and_o there_o stalk_v bear_v flower_n and_o in_o other_o place_n only_o leave_v lie_v orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n 3_o gentianella_n fugax_fw-la minor_fw-la bastard_z or_o dwarf_n felwoort_n 3_o beside_o these_o two_o who_o root_n last_v long_a and_o increase_v every_o year_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o dwarf_n or_o bastard_n gentian_o which_o be_v annual_a and_o whole_o perish_v every_o year_n assoon_o as_o they_o have_v perfect_v their_o 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the_o manner_n of_o grow_v of_o this_o be_v very_o well_o present_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o three_o gentian_n former_o describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n last_o save_o one_o aforego_v ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o our_o choice_a garden_n as_o with_o mr._n parkinson_n master_n tradescant_n and_o master_n tuggye_a etc._n etc._n 3_o 4_o these_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o in_o the_o chalke-dale_n at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o according_a to_o our_o author_n for_o i_o know_v he_o mean_v these_o in_o waterdowne_a forest_n in_o sussex_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o charlwoods_n lodge_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o abergavenie_n call_v eridge_n house_n by_o a_o brook_n side_n there_o especial_o upon_o a_o heath_n by_o colbrooke_n near_o london_n on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n hard_o by_o the_o turn_n from_o the_o say_v 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kind_n of_o tithymale_a 20_o as_o in_o name_n so_o in_o shape_n this_o twenty_o resemble_v peplus_fw-la and_o come_v in_o likelihood_n near_o the_o signification_n of_o peplum_fw-la or_o flammeolum_n than_o the_o other_o therefore_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v ãâã_d amphilaphe_n for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o branch_n more_o close_o knit_v and_o wound_v together_o with_o shine_a twist_n and_o clasper_v a_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a long_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peplus_fw-la of_o a_o indifferent_a likeness_n and_o resemblance_n between_o chamaesyce_n and_o wild_a purslane_n the_o seed_n be_v great_a and_o likethat_o of_o peplus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 21_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o kind_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v from_o the_o two_o last_v before_o mention_v although_o they_o be_v very_o like_a it_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o leaf_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o herniaria_fw-la but_o give_v milk_n as_o all_o the_o other_o tithymale_n do_v bear_v the_o like_a seed_n pouch_n and_o flower_n but_o small_a in_o each_o respect_n 22_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o kind_n of_o tithymale_a have_v a_o round_a root_n like_o a_o small_a turnip_n as_o every_o author_n do_v report_v yet_o myself_o have_v the_o same_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o do_v great_o ãâã_d of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v diverse_a unto_o my_o friend_n whereby_o i_o have_v often_o view_v the_o root_n which_o do_v appear_v unto_o i_o somewhat_o tuberous_a and_o therein_o nothing_o answer_v the_o description_n which_o ãâã_d pena_n and_o other_o have_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o argue_v that_o either_o they_o be_v ãâã_d and_o describe_v the_o same_o by_o ãâã_d say_v or_o else_o the_o plant_n do_v degenerate_a be_v bring_v from_o his_o ãâã_d soil_n the_o leaf_n be_v ãâã_d all_o alongst_o a_o small_a rib_n like_o ãâã_d somewhat_o ãâã_d green_a above_o and_o red_a ãâã_d the_o seed_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o peplus_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o milk_n like_o the_o other_o tithymale_n â¡_o our_o author_n ãâã_d ãâã_d tax_v other_o writer_n of_o plant_n &_o ãâã_d &_o pena_n by_o name_n which_o ãâã_d that_o he_o either_o never_o read_v or_o else_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o this_o to_o a_o turnip_n but_o say_v it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a pear_n fashion_v root_n &c_n &c_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o diosc._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 177._o and_o in_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d pag._n 204._o the_o leave_v also_o grow_v not_o by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o as_o in_o ãâã_d but_o rather_o alternate_o or_o else_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n as_o in_o other_o tithymale_n â¡_o â¡_o 23_o this_o say_v ãâã_d have_v also_o a_o tuberous_a root_n but_o not_o pear_n fashion_v like_o as_o the_o former_a but_o almost_o every_o where_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n and_o sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o sour_a other_o root_n or_o thick_a siber_n grow_v small_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o fiber_n it_o be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z &_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n the_o ãâã_d be_v short_a and_o weak_a set_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o os_fw-la the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o the_o other_o tithymale_n this_o be_v ãâã_d tuberosus_fw-la or_o ischas_n ãâã_d of_o clusius_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o spurge_n grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o baich_a as_o at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o lang-tree_n point_v right_a against_o harwich_n at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ground_n that_o lie_v waste_v and_o in_o ãâã_d earable_a soil_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o three_o and_o four_o as_o also_o the_o fourteen_o and_o eighteen_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n the_o nine_o spurge_n call_v characias_n grow_v in_o most_o wood_n of_o england_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o warm_a the_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o grow_v in_o salt_n marsh_n ãâã_d the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n betwixt_o reculver_n and_o margate_n in_o great_a ãâã_d ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n srom_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v call_v in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o spanish_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o high_a dutch_a dolfer_v milch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o wolf_n milk_n wood_n spurge_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sea_n spurge_n or_o sea_n wartwoort_n the_o second_o sun_n spurge_n the_o three_o and_o sourth_o myrtle_n spurge_n the_o sisth_n cypress_n spurge_n or_o among_o woman_n welcome_o to_o our_o house_n the_o six_o pine_n spurge_n the_o seven_o shrub_n spurge_n and_o tree_n myrtle_n spurge_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o ãâã_d spurge_n the_o ãâã_d broad_o leave_a spurge_n the_o thirteen_o great_a tree_n spurge_n the_o ãâã_d and_o sisteenth_n quack_n saluer_n spurge_n the_o sixteen_o venice_n spurge_n the_o seventeen_o dwarf_n spurge_n the_o eighteen_o common_a spurge_n the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o petie_n spurge_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o spurge_n time_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o true_a apios_n or_o the_o knobbed_a ãâã_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n or_o spurge_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n sret_v or_o consume_v first_o the_o milk_n and_o sap_n be_v in_o special_a use_n than_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o least_o strength_n the_o strong_a kind_n of_o tithymale_a and_o of_o great_a force_n be_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o write_v by_o report_n of_o other_o that_o it_o inflame_v exceed_o but_o myself_o speak_v by_o experience_n for_o walk_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n with_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n rich_a dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n i_o take_v but_o one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o my_o mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v so_o inflame_v and_o swell_v in_o my_o throat_n that_o i_o hardly_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n and_o in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o gentleman_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o take_v our_o horse_n and_o post_n for_o our_o life_n unto_o the_o next_o farm_n house_n to_o drink_v some_o milk_n to_o quench_v the_o extremity_n of_o our_o heat_n which_o then_o cease_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o tithymale_a i_o do_v not_o mean_a sea_n tithymale_a be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v vomit_n bring_v up_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n like_a virtue_n be_v in_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n be_v minister_v with_o discretion_n and_o good_a advice_n of_o some_o excellent_a physician_n and_o prepare_v with_o his_o correctory_n by_o some_o honest_a apothecary_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v from_o that_o place_n which_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o juice_n or_o milk_n be_v good_a to_o stop_v hollow_a tooth_n be_v put_v into_o they_o wary_o so_o that_o you_o touch_v neither_o the_o gum_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o tooth_n in_o the_o mouth_n with_o the_o say_a medicine_n the_o same_o cure_v all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n manginesse_n leprie_n scurf_n and_o run_v scab_n and_o the_o white_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n it_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o wart_n knob_n and_o the_o hard_a callousnesse_n of_o ãâã_d hot_a swell_n and_o carbuncle_n it_o kill_v fish_n be_v mix_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v these_o herb_n by_o my_o advice_n will_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o other_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potion_n to_o be_v make_v with_o other_o herb_n that_o may_v be_v take_v without_o peril_n chap._n 140._o of_o herb_n terrible_a 1_o alypum_fw-la montis_fw-la ãâã_d herb_n terrible_a 2_o tartonraire_a gallo-provinciae_a gutwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n terrible_a be_v a_o small_a shrub_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bran_n ch_v with_o many_o small_a twig_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n first_o brown_a then_o purple_a with_o many_o little_a and_o thin_a leaf_n like_o myrtle_n the_o flower_n be_v rough_a like_o the_o middle_n of_o scabious_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a
and_o very_o hot_a be_v outward_o apply_v it_o raise_v blister_n and_o at_o length_n exulcerate_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o waste_v away_o hard_a kernel_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o as_o diosoorides_n write_v the_o juice_n hereof_o extract_v or_o draw_v forth_o and_o take_v with_o vinegar_n or_o other_o liquor_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v up_o gross_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o also_o choleric_a and_o do_v thereby_o oftentimes_o cure_v the_o quartan_a ãâã_d and_o other_o ague_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o give_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n inward_o take_v chap._n 146._o of_o orpyne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o spanish_a orpyne_n send_v forth_o round_a stalk_n thick_a slippery_a have_v as_o it_o be_v little_a joint_n somewhat_o red_a now_o and_o then_o about_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v thick_a smooth_a gross_a full_a of_o tough_a juice_n sometime_o slight_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n broad_a leave_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o purslane_n otherwise_o not_o much_o unlike_a which_o by_o couple_n be_v set_v opposite_a one_o against_o another_o upon_o every_o joint_n cover_v the_o stalk_n in_o order_n by_o two_o and_o two_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o round_a tuft_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o root_n grow_v full_a of_o bump_n like_v unto_o long_a kernel_n wax_a sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n these_o ketnel_n be_v white_a and_o have_v string_n grow_v forth_o of_o they_o 1_o crassula_n major_a hispanica_fw-la spanish_a orpyne_n 2_o crassula_n sive_fw-la faba_fw-la inversa_fw-la common_a orpyne_n 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v our_o common_a orpyne_n do_v likewise_o rise_v up_o with_o very_a many_o round_a stalk_n that_o be_v smooth_a but_o not_o joint_v at_o all_o the_o leaf_n be_v gross_a or_o corpulent_a thick_a broad_a and_o oftentimes_o somewhat_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a place_v out_o of_o order_n the_o flower_n be_v either_o red_a or_o yellow_a or_o else_o whitish_a the_o root_n be_v white_a well_o body_v and_o full_a of_o kernel_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o full_a of_o life_n the_o stalk_n set_v only_o in_o clay_n continue_v green_a a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o water_v they_o also_o grow_v we_o have_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o orpyne_n grow_v in_o corn_n field_n and_o shadowy_a wood_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n in_o each_o respect_n like_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o shadowy_a and_o stony_a place_n in_o old_a wall_n make_v of_o loom_n or_o stone_n oribasius_n say_v that_o they_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n and_o till_a place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o every_o where_o the_o first_o be_v much_o find_v in_o spain_n and_o hungary_n neither_o be_v germany_n without_o it_o for_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n near_o the_o vineyard_n in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n nothing_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ãâã_d the_o second_o grow_v plentiful_o both_o in_o germany_n france_n bohemia_n england_n and_o in_o other_o country_n among_o vine_n in_o old_a ãâã_d daub_v and_o stony_a wall_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o orpynes_n flower_n about_o august_n or_o before_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n telephium_n and_o sempervivum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o illecebra_fw-la but_o illecebra_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o it_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n some_o there_o be_v ãâã_d name_n it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o portulaca_n syluestris_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v another_o portulaca_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a purslane_n like_v to_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o lesser_a we_o may_v call_v this_o in_o english_a spanish_a orpyne_n orpyne_n of_o hungary_n or_o joint_v orpyne_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o orpyne_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n crassula_n and_o crassula_n fabaria_n and_o crassula_n mayor_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o little_a houseleek_n it_o be_v name_v also_o fabaria_n in_o high-dutch_a mundkraut_n knavenkraut_n fortzwang_n and_o fotzweyn_n in_o italian_a fabagrassa_n in_o french_a joubarbe_n des_fw-fr vine_n feve_v espesse_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a smer_n wortele_o and_o hemel_n sluetel_v in_o english_a orpyne_n also_o liblong_o or_o livelong_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o orpyn_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a or_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o white_a morphew_n galen_n say_v the_o black_a also_o which_o thing_n it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n that_o it_o have_v whereupon_o galen_n attribute_v unto_o it_o a_o hot_a faculty_n though_o the_o taste_n show_v the_o contrary_a which_o aforesaid_a scour_a faculty_n declare_v that_o the_o other_o two_o also_o be_v likewise_o cold_a but_o cold_a thing_n may_v as_o well_o cleanse_v if_o dryness_n of_o temperature_n and_o thinness_n of_o essence_n be_v join_v together_o in_o they_o chap._n 147._o of_o the_o small_a orpyn_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o orpyn_n with_o purple_a flower_n be_v low_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a orpyn_n the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o thin_a and_o long_o and_o of_o a_o more_o blue_a green_a yet_o well_o body_v stand_v thick_a below_n than_o above_o confuse_o set_v together_o without_o order_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blue_a tend_v to_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v not_o set_v with_o lump_n or_o knobbed_a kernel_n but_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o hairy_a string_n 2_o this_o second_o orpyn_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o few_o so_o have_v it_o find_v no_o name_n but_o that_o some_o herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o telephium_n sempervivum_fw-la or_o virens_fw-la for_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o other_o do_v wither_v in_o winter_n the_o root_n remain_v green_a but_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o this_o endure_v also_o the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a orpyn_n everlasting_a or_o never-dying_a orpyn_n this_o have_v lesser_a and_o round_a leaf_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v red_a and_o ãâã_d root_n fibrous_a 1_o telephium_n floribus_fw-la purpureis_fw-la purple_a orpyn_n 2_o telephium_n sempervirens_a never-dying_a orpyn_n â¡_o 2_o telephium_n legitimum_fw-la imperati_fw-la creep_v orpyn_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o in_o england_n the_o second_o flourish_n in_o my_o garden_n â¡_o the_o third_z be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o â¡_o they_o flower_n when_o the_o common_a orpyn_n do_v their_o name_n be_v specify_v in_o their_o several_a description_n and_o their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a orpyn_n chap._n 148._o of_o purslane_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o great_a purslane_n be_v round_o thick_a somewhat_o red_a full_a of_o juice_n smooth_a glitter_a and_o part_v into_o certain_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leave_v be_v a_o inch_n long_o something_o broad_a thick_a fat_a glib_a somewhat_o green_a white_a on_o the_o neither_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a and_o grow_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n after_o they_o spring_v up_o a_o little_a husk_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n almost_o of_o half_a a_o barley_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v small_a black_a seed_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 1_o portulaca_n ãâã_d garden_n purslane_n 2_o portulaca_n silvestris_fw-la wild_a purslane_n 2_o the_o other_o be_v lesser_a and_o have_v like_a stalk_n but_o small_a and_o it_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o fashion_n smoothness_n and_o thickness_n but_o far_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o former_a be_v fit_o sow_v in_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o way_n and_o ally_n thereof_o be_v dig_v and_o dung_v it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n not_o dry_a the_o other_o come_v up_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o ally_n of_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o rock_n this_o also_o be_v delight_v with_o watery_a place_n be_v once_o sow_v if_o it_o be_v let_v alone_o till_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o do_v easy_o spring_v up_o
be_v altogether_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o poisonsome_a nature_n thereof_o and_o deliver_v he_o that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o all_o peril_n and_o danger_n antonius_n guancrius_n of_o pavia_n a_o famous_a physician_n in_o his_o age_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o poison_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mouse_n that_o avicen_n speak_v of_o but_o a_o fly_n for_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n that_o do_v very_o careful_o and_o diligent_o make_v search_n after_o this_o mouse_n and_o neither_o can_v find_v at_o any_o time_n either_o mouse_n or_o the_o root_n of_o wolfes-bane_n gnaw_v or_o bite_v as_o he_o have_v read_v but_o in_o search_v he_o find_v many_o fly_n feed_v on_o the_o leaf_n which_o the_o same_o philosopher_n take_v and_o make_v of_o they_o a_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o other_o poison_n but_o especial_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfes-bane_n this_o composition_n consist_v of_o two_o ounce_n of_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la as_o many_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n and_o the_o likeweight_n of_o mithridate_n 24_o of_o the_o fly_n that_o have_v take_v their_o repast_n upon_o wolfes-bane_n of_o honey_n and_o oil_n olive_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n the_o same_o opinion_n that_o guanerius_fw-la be_v of_o petrus_n pena_n and_o mathias_n de_fw-fr lobel_n do_v also_o hold_v who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v at_o any_o time_n any_o mouse_n feed_v thereon_o but_o that_o there_o be_v fly_n which_o resort_n unto_o it_o by_o swarm_n and_o feed_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o flower_n but_o on_o the_o herb_n also_o ¶_o the_o danger_n there_o have_v ãâã_d little_a heretofore_o set_v down_o concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o aconite_n but_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hurt_n that_o have_v come_v hereby_o as_o the_o woeful_a experience_n of_o the_o lamentable_a example_n at_o antwerp_n yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n do_v declare_v as_o we_o have_v say_v ãâã_d chap._n 377._o of_o black_a hellebore_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v in_o english_a black_a hellebor_n which_o be_v a_o name_n most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a black_a ãâã_d for_o the_o kind_n and_o other_o sort_n hereof_o which_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v false_a and_o bastard_n kind_n thereof_o this_o plant_n have_v thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o blunt_o nick_v or_o tooth_v have_v sundry_a division_n or_o cut_n in_o some_o leave_v many_o in_o other_o few_o like_v unto_o the_o female_a ãâã_d or_o smyrnium_n creticum_n it_o bear_v rose_n fashion_v flower_n upon_o slender_a stem_n grow_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n a_o handful_n high_a sometime_o very_o white_a and_o oftentimes_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a show_n of_o purple_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a husk_n full_a of_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v many_o with_o long_a black_a string_n come_v from_o one_o head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n helleborastrum_n and_o of_o dodonaeus_n veratrum_fw-la secundum_fw-la in_o english_a bastard_n hellebor_n have_v leaf_n must_v like_v the_o former_a but_o narrow_a and_o black_a each_o leaf_n be_v much_o jagged_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o branch_n towards_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a in_o show_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a hereby_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o but_o not_o so_o black_a as_o the_o former_a 1_o helleborus_fw-la niger_n verus_fw-la the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n 2_o helleborastrum_fw-la wild_a black_a hellebor_n 3_o helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la the_o great_a ox-heele_a 4_o consiligo_fw-la ruellij_fw-la &_o sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la cordi_fw-la setter-wort_n or_o beare-foot_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n helleboraster_n maximus_fw-la with_o this_o addition_n slore_z &_o semine_fw-la praegnans_fw-la that_o be_v full_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a wild_a ãâã_d save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o deep_o cut_v the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a round_o and_o bottle-like_a hollow_a green_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o seed_n which_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a black_a string_n involue_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n call_v of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o cordus_n and_o ãâã_d sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la and_o consiligo_fw-la in_o english_a ox-heele_a or_o settter-woort_n which_o name_n be_v take_v from_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v ox_n and_o such_o like_a cattle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o in_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bearefoot_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n â¡_o indeed_o be_v be_v not_o much_o needful_a for_o our_o author_n to_o describe_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n he_o do_v for_o both_o these_o two_o last_o be_v of_o one_o plant_n both_o figure_n and_o description_n the_o former_a of_o these_o figure_n express_v it_o in_o flower_n and_o the_o late_a in_o seed_n but_o the_o former_a of_o our_o author_n be_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o laterwith_o narrow_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o hellebor_n grow_v upon_o rough_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o england_n we_o have_v they_o all_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v about_o christmas_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v mild_a and_o warm_a the_o other_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n that_o these_o plant_n be_v veratranigra_fw-la in_o english_a black_a hellebor_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o italian_a elleboro_fw-la nero_n in_o spanish_a verde_v gambre_n negro_n of_o diverse_a melampodium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o find_v by_o melampos_n who_o be_v first_o think_v to_o purge_v therewith_o praetus_fw-la his_o mad_a daughter_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o health_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o this_o man_n be_v a_o shepherd_n other_o a_o soothsayer_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v christwurtz_n that_o be_v christ_n herb_n or_o christmas_n herb_n in_o low_a dutch_a heylich_n kerst_n cruyt_n and_o that_o because_o it_o flour_v about_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o fuchsius_n pseudohelleborus_n and_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o english_a false_a or_o bastard_n black_a hellebor_n most_o name_n it_o consiligo_fw-la because_o the_o husbandman_n of_o our_o time_n do_v herewith_o cure_v their_o cattle_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o old_a farrier_n or_o horseleech_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o be_v they_o cut_v a_o slit_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o dew-lap_n as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v a_o empty_a skin_n under_o the_o throat_n of_o the_o beast_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n of_o setterwort_n or_o beare-foot_n suffer_v it_o there_o to_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o which_o manner_n of_o cure_v they_o do_v call_v setter_v of_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o rowel_v as_o the_o say_a horseleech_n do_v their_o horse_n with_o horse_n hair_n twist_v or_o such_o like_a and_o as_o in_o surgery_n we_o do_v use_v with_o silk_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o word_n seton_n a_o certain_a physician_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n rowell_n a_o word_n very_o unproper_o speak_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n because_o there_o will_v be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n this_o manner_n of_o setter_v of_o cattle_n help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cough_n and_o wheese_v moreover_o in_o the_o time_n os_fw-la pestilence_n or_o murrain_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n affect_v cattle_n they_o put_v the_o root_n into_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o draw_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o venomous_a matter_n and_o void_v it_o forth_o at_o the_o wound_n the_o which_o absyrtus_n and_o hierocles_n the_o greek_a horseleech_n have_v at_o large_a set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a beare
be_v divise_v not_o only_o to_o limne_z or_o wash_v picture_n and_o imagery_n in_o book_n but_o also_o to_o colour_v meat_n and_o sauce_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o alum_n be_v very_o wholesome_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a of_o the_o other_o but_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o white_a musk_n rose_n whereof_o they_o be_v take_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v kind_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sweet_a brier_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v high_a than_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o rose_n the_o shoot_v of_o it_o be_v hard_a thick_a and_o woody_a the_o leaf_n be_v glitter_a and_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a colour_n of_o smell_n most_o pleasant_a the_o rose_n be_v little_a five_o leave_a most_o common_o whitish_a seldom_o tend_v to_o purple_a of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o fruit_n be_v long_o of_o colour_n somewhat_o red_a like_o a_o little_a olive_n stone_n and_o like_o the_o little_a head_n or_o berry_n of_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v rough_a cotton_n or_o hairy_a down_o and_o seed_n fold_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v small_a and_o hard_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v about_o the_o slender_a shoot_v hereof_o round_o soft_a and_o hairy_a sponge_n which_o we_o call_v brier_n ball_n such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o prickle_n of_o the_o dog-rose_n 1_o rosasyluestris_n odora_fw-la the_o eglantine_n or_o ãâã_d brier_n 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n another_o sweet_a brier_n have_v great_a leaf_n and_o much_o sweet_a the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v great_a and_o somewhat_o double_v exceed_v sweet_a of_o smell_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o brier_n bush_n or_o hep_n tree_n be_v also_o call_v rosa_fw-la canina_fw-la which_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o common_a and_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n to_o use_v many_o word_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o even_o child_n with_o great_a delight_n eat_v the_o berry_n thereof_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a make_v chain_n and_o other_o pretty_a gewgaw_n of_o the_o fruit_n cook_n and_o gentlewoman_n make_v tart_n and_o such_o like_a dish_n for_o pleasure_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n â¡_o 2_o rosa_fw-la syl_n odora_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la the_o double_a eglantine_n 3_o rosa_fw-la canina_n inodora_fw-la the_o brier_n rose_n or_o hep_n tree_n 4_o rosa_fw-la pimpinellae_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o pimpinell_n rose_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a rose_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o wood_n in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n the_o last_o ãâã_d very_o plentiful_o in_o a_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o village_n in_o essex_n call_v gray_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n unto_o horndon_n on_o the_o hill_n insomuch_o that_o the_o field_n be_v full_a ãâã_d therewith_o all_o over_o it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o pasture_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o london_n call_v knight_n bridge_n unto_o fulham_n a_o village_n thereby_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n we_o have_v they_o all_o except_o the_o brier_n bush_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n which_o we_o think_v unworthy_a the_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n with_o the_o other_o rose_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o englantine_n rose_n which_o be_v cynorrhodi_n or_o caninae_fw-la rosae_fw-la species_n a_o kind_n of_o dog_n rose_n and_o ãâã_d syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a rose_n in_o low-dutch_a eglanty_a in_o french_a esglentine_n and_o as_o ruellius_n testify_v eglenterium_fw-la who_o also_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v cynosbaton_n or_o canirubus_n of_o which_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v in_o these_o word_n cynosbatus_n or_o canirubus_n which_o some_o call_v oxycantha_n be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v like_o a_o tree_n full_a of_o prickle_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n long_a fruit_n like_o a_o olive_n stone_n red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o downy_a within_o in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o eglantine_n or_o sweet_a brier_n the_o spongy_a ball_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o branch_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o proper_o call_v spongiolaesyluestris_n rosae_fw-la the_o little_a sponge_n of_o the_o wild_a rose_n the_o shop_n mistake_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bedeguar_n for_o bedeguar_n among_o the_o arabian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v spina_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a thistle_n not_o the_o white_a thorn_n though_o the_o word_n do_v import_v so_o much_o the_o brier_n or_o hep_n tree_n be_v call_v syluestris_fw-la rosa_fw-la the_o wild_a rose_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a rose_n ãâã_d pliny_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 25._o say_v that_o it_o be_v rosa_n canina_n dog_n rose_n of_o diverse_a caninasentis_fw-la or_o dog_n thorn_n in_o english_a brier_n bush_n and_o hep_n tree_n the_o last_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o wild_a rose_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o manure_v rose_n but_o not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v notwithstanding_o pliny_n ãâã_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o brier_n bush_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n find_v out_o by_o oracle_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n chap._n 41._o the_o same_o author_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 2._o affirm_v that_o the_o little_a spongy_a brier_n ball_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o ash_n cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v which_o be_v fall_v through_o the_o disease_n call_v ãâã_d or_o the_o fox_n evil_a in_o plain_a term_n the_o french_a pock_n fuchsius_n affirm_v that_o the_o spongy_a excrescence_n or_o ball_n grow_v upon_o the_o brier_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o strangury_n if_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v and_o inward_o take_v they_o be_v good_a not_o as_o they_o be_v diuretic_n or_o provoker_n of_o urine_n or_o as_o they_o be_v wearer_n away_o of_o the_o stone_n but_o as_o certain_a other_o bind_a medicine_n that_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a kidney_n which_o do_v no_o more_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o stone_n than_o many_o of_o the_o diureticke_n especial_o of_o the_o strong_a sort_n for_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o diuretic_n or_o pissing_a medicine_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o kidney_n be_v overweakened_n and_o often_o time_n too_o much_o heat_v by_o which_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o diminish_v wear_v away_o or_o drive_v forth_o but_o oftentimes_o be_v also_o increase_v and_o make_v more_o hard_a for_o they_o separate_v and_o take_v away_o that_o which_o in_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a watery_a and_o as_o it_o be_v wheyish_a and_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o strong_a sort_n of_o diureticke_n do_v draw_v together_o and_o make_v hard_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o overmuch_o use_v of_o they_o as_o galen_n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n report_v the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a make_v most_o pleasant_a meat_n and_o banquet_a dish_n as_o tart_n and_o such_o like_a the_o make_v whereof_o i_o commit_v to_o the_o cunning_a cook_n and_o tooth_n to_o eat_v they_o in_o the_o rich_a man_n mouth_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o bramble_n or_o black-berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a bramble_n bring_v forth_o slender_a branch_n long_o tough_a easy_o bow_v tamp_v among_o hedge_n and_o whatsoever_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o arm_v with_o hard_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o set_v upon_o a_o rough_a middle_a rib_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o underneath_o somewhat_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v certain_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o brier_n rose_n but_o lesser_a of_o colour_n white_a and_o sometime_o wash_v over_o with_o a_o little_a purple_a the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n first_o red_a black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a very_o soft_a and_o full_a of_o grain_n the_o root_n creep_v and_o send_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o young_a spring_n â¡_o rubus_fw-la repens_fw-la fructu_fw-la caesio_fw-la â¡_o 2_o this_o have_v a_o round_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o small_a crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a prick_a thorn_n and_o creep_v on_o hedge_n and_o low_a bush_n of_o a_o great_a length_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o light_n red_a colour_n and_o underneath_o green_a and_o take_v rootwith_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trail_a branch_n whereby_o it_o do_v mighty_o increase_v the_o leaf_n grow_v without_o
one_o side_n or_o other_o like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o hedge-bush_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o tender_a spray_n or_o twiggie_a branch_n by_o couple_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o common_a woodbine_a but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n have_v within_o the_o same_o many_o hairy_a chive_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n after_o which_o come_v red_a berry_n join_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o ãâã_d 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o second_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n the_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o whitish_a and_o soft_a the_o branch_n be_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o spray_n be_v young_a they_o be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a honeysuckle_n soft_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a on_o the_o low_a side_n they_o be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o woodbine's_a but_o yet_o of_o the_o ãâã_d fashion_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n join_v together_o by_o couple_n upon_o several_a slender_a footstalke_n like_o little_a wild_a cherry_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o one_o lesser_a oftentimes_o than_o the_o other_o 3_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la ãâã_d upright_o woodbine_a with_o blue_a berry_n 4_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la cherry_n woodbine_a 3_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_a which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n rise_v up_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n even_o as_o the_o former_a do_v which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a black_a bark_n that_o chop_v and_o gape_v in_o sundry_a cleft_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o tender_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o woolly_a hairinesse_n or_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a woodbine_a of_o a_o dry_a bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n likewise_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v like_o little_a cherry_n each_o one_o on_o his_o own_o footstalke_n of_o a_o bright_a and_o shine_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v bruise_v do_v die_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a winie_n taste_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o many_o small_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o 4_o this_o kind_n of_o upright_o woodbine_n grow_v up_o likewise_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o more_o high_a like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o altogether_o great_a the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v very_o black_a wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n â¡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v as_o large_a as_o bay_n leave_v sharp_a point_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o but_o not_o hairy_a nor_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o whole_o purple_a to_o these_o pair_n of_o flower_n there_o common_o succeed_v but_o one_o berry_n large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a cherry_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v two_o mark_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o where_o the_o flower_n stand_v â¡_o periclymeni_n 3_o &_o 4._o flores_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o 5_o chamaepericlymenum_fw-la dwarf_n honeysuckle_n 5_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o woodbine's_a this_o plant_n may_v likewise_o be_v refer_v who_o picture_n with_o this_o description_n be_v send_v unto_o clusius_n long_o since_o by_o that_o learned_a doctor_n in_o physic_n thomas_n penny_n of_o our_o london_n college_n of_o famous_a memory_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n fair_a broad_a leave_v one_o right_a against_o another_o rib_v with_o certain_a nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n sharp_o point_v and_o somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o spoon-wort_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n not_o see_v or_o describe_v by_o the_o author_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o cluster_n of_o red_a berry_n thrust_v hard_o together_o as_o those_o of_o aaron_n or_o priest_n pint_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v much_o ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n germany_n savoy_n and_o other_o those_o part_n tend_v to_o the_o east_n east_n north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n i_o have_v a_o plant_n of_o the_o ãâã_d kind_a in_o my_o garden_n the_o rest_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o ãâã_d and_o therefore_o can_v write_v so_o liberal_o thereof_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v â¡_o the_o dwarf_n honeysuckle_n grow_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n &_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o other_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n upright_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n be_v call_v periclymenum_fw-la stans_fw-la and_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la ãâã_d upright_o woodbine_a of_o dodonaeus_n xylosteum_n in_o high-dutch_a honds_z kirsen_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v canum_fw-la cerasa_fw-la or_o dog_n cherry_n the_o english_a name_n be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n it_o have_v be_v call_v chamaecerasus_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o upright_o woodbine's_a we_o have_v no_o experience_n at_o all_o ourselves_o neither_o have_v we_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o chap._n 10._o of_o sene._n scena_fw-la folijs_fw-la obtusis_fw-la italian_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n see_v bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o wing_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o liquorice_n or_o of_o bastard_n seine_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o colour_n yellow_a stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n from_o which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v hang_v fork_a cod_n the_o same_o bow_v inward_a like_o a_o halfmoon_n plain_a and_o flat_a in_o ãâã_d be_v contain_v seed_n like_a to_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o unprofitable_a which_o perish_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v gather_v for_o medicine_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n even_o as_o we_o do_v corn_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o seine_n grow_v in_o italy_n like_o the_o other_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o have_v not_o that_o force_n in_o purge_v that_o the_o other_o have_v ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v plant_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n also_o in_o italy_n in_o province_n in_o france_n in_o languedoc_n it_o hardly_o grow_v in_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n neither_o in_o england_n it_o prosper_v in_o hot_a region_n and_o can_v away_o with_o cold_a for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v in_o italy_n sow_v in_o may_n and_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o autumn_n the_o best_a be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v it_o out_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o persian_n call_v it_o abalzemer_n as_o mesue_n his_o copy_n teach_v the_o apothecary_n ãâã_d by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o actuarius_n the_o grecian_a and_o to_o the_o late_a latin_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sene._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n seine_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a yet_o incline_v to_o heat_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o a_o purge_a faculty_n and_o that_o by_o the_o stool_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o troublesome_a to_o man_n nature_n have_v withal_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n which_o it_o leave_v after_o the_o purge_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o void_v forth_o ãâã_d and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o gross_a and_o melancholic_a if_o it_o be_v help_v with_o something_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a purge_a medicine_n in_o many_o disease_n fit_a for_o all_o age_n and_o kind_n it_o purge_v without_o violence_n or_o hurt_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o anise_v seed_n or_o other_o like_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n add_v or_o with_o gentle_a purger_n or_o
unpleasant_a although_o somewhat_o sour_a 7_o this_o cherrie-tree_n with_o double_a flower_n grow_v up_o unto_o a_o small_a tree_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o common_a cherrie-tree_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n be_v somewhat_o double_v that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o ãâã_d four_o time_n double_a after_o which_o come_v fruit_n though_o in_o small_a quantity_n like_o the_o other_o common_a cherry_n 8_o the_o double_a flower_a cherrie-tree_n grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o hedge_n bush_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o high_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cherrie-tree_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o double_a as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o marigold_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o the_o hawthorne_n flower_n after_o which_o come_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o fruit_n although_o some_o author_n have_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v sometime_o fruit_n which_o myself_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n have_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n many_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o excellent_a good_a place_n by_o a_o brick_n wall_n where_o it_o have_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o south_n sun_n fit_a for_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o bear_v fruit_n in_o our_o cold_a climate_n 11_o cerasus_n nigra_fw-la the_o common_a black_a cherrytree_n 12_o chamaecerasus_n the_o dwarf_n cherrytree_n 9_o the_o bird_n cherrytree_n or_o the_o black_a cherrytree_n that_o bring_v forth_o very_a much_o fruit_n upon_o ãâã_d branch_n which_o better_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o sight_n of_o the_o figure_n than_o by_o word_n spring_v up_o ãâã_d a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o small_a stature_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o wild_a wood_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v there_o use_v for_o ãâã_d to_o graft_v other_o cherry_n upon_o of_o better_a taste_n and_o more_o profit_n as_o especial_o those_o call_v the_o flanders_n cherry_n this_o wild_a tree_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n especial_o at_o a_o ãâã_d call_v heggdale_n near_o unto_o rosgill_n in_o ãâã_d and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n about_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o there_o call_v hegberrie-tree_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o martome_n parke_n ãâã_d mile_n from_o blackeburne_n and_o in_o harward_n near_o thereunto_o in_o lancashire_n almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a cherrytree_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o small_a branch_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o some_o greenish_a and_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o sloe_n of_o a_o harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n 10_o the_o other_o bird_n cherrytree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o respect_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n for_o as_o they_o be_v black_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o be_v red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o they_o differ_v 11_o the_o common_a black_a cherrytree_n grow_v up_o in_o some_o place_n to_o a_o great_a stature_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o our_o common_a cherrytree_n save_v that_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v very_o little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o cherry_n and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n 12_o the_o dwarf_n cherrytree_n grow_v very_o seldom_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n the_o ãâã_d or_o body_n small_a cover_v with_o a_o dark_a colour_a black_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a twiggy_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o privite_fw-la bush_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a after_o which_o come_v cherry_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a but_o not_o great_o unpleasant_a the_o branch_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o earth_n quick_o take_v root_n whereby_o it_o be_v great_o increase_v myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o have_v sundry_a other_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n one_o call_v the_o hart_n cherry_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a one_o of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n which_o we_o call_v luke_n wardes_n cherry_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o italy_n another_o we_o have_v call_v the_o naples_n cherry_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n from_o naples_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o great_a sharp_o point_v ãâã_d like_o a_o man_n heart_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a blackish_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o dry_a blood_n we_o have_v another_o that_o bring_v forth_o cherry_n also_o very_a greatb_n ig_a than_o any_o flanders_n cherry_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o jet_n or_o burnish_a horn_n and_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o witness_v mr._n bull_n the_o queen_n majesty_n clockemaker_n who_o do_v taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n the_o tree_n bear_v only_o one_o cherry_n which_o he_o do_v eat_v but_o myself_o never_o taste_v of_o it_o at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o we_o have_v also_o another_o call_v the_o agriot_n cherry_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a taste_n another_o we_o have_v with_o fruit_n of_o a_o dun_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o watchet_a we_o have_v one_o of_o the_o dwarf_n cherry_n that_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n as_o great_a as_o most_o of_o our_o flanders_n cherry_n whereas_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v very_o small_a cherry_n and_o those_o of_o a_o harsh_a taste_n these_o and_o many_o sort_n more_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o to_o write_v particular_o will_v great_o enlarge_v our_o volume_n and_o to_o small_a purpose_n therefore_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v â¡_o i_o must_v here_o as_o i_o have_v former_o do_v in_o pear_n apple_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n refer_v you_o to_o my_o two_o friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n and_o mr._n john_n millen_n the_o one_o to_o furnish_v you_o with_o the_o history_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o if_o you_o desire_v they_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cherrie-tree_n bloom_v in_o april_n some_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n soon_o some_o late_a the_o red_a cherry_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o black_a of_o their_o own_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o cherrytree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o also_o in_o latin_a cerasus_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d in_o french_a cerisier_n in_o english_a cherrytree_n the_o fruit_n or_o cherry_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a likewise_o cerasa_fw-la in_o english_a cherry_n the_o latin_a and_o english_a name_n in_o their_o several_a title_n shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o best_a and_o principal_a cherry_n be_v those_o that_o be_v somewhat_o sour_a those_o little_a sweet_a one_o which_o be_v wild_a and_o soon_a ripe_a be_v the_o worst_a they_o contain_v bad_a juice_n they_o very_o soon_o putrify_v and_o do_v engender_v ill_a blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n but_o troublesome_a ague_n and_o often_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o therefore_o in_o well_o govern_v common_a wealth_n it_o be_v careful_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n in_o the_o plague_n time_n spanish_a cherry_n be_v like_a to_o these_o in_o faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v they_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o the_o juice_n they_o make_v be_v not_o good_a the_o flanders_n or_o kentish_a cherry_n that_o be_v through_o ripe_a have_v a_o better_a juice_n but_o watery_a cold_a and_o moist_a they_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n they_o easy_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a they_o nourish_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o late_a ripe_a cherry_n which_o the_o frenchman_n keep_v dry_v against_o winter_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v morclle_n and_o we_o after_o the_o same_o name_n call_v they_o morell_n cherry_n be_v dry_a and_o do_v somewhat_o bind_v these_o be_v dry_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n ãâã_d as_o prune_n be_v and_o do_v stop_v the_o belly_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o cherry_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a of_o temperature_n although_o some_o more_o cold_a and_o moist_a than_o other_o the_o which_o be_v eat_v before_o meat_n do_v soften_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o they_o be_v unwholesome_a either_o unto_o moist_a
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o ãâã_d it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n â¡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o ãâã_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o ãâã_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o ãâã_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n ãâã_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n â¡_o 1_o ãâã_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
proper_a chapter_n it_o rest_v that_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n certain_a bulbous_a or_o onion-rooted_n flower_n deluce_n which_o in_o this_o place_n do_v offer_v themselves_o unto_o our_o consideration_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o sundry_a sort_n sort_v into_o one_o chapter_n as_o follow_v 3_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la vario_fw-la changeable_n flower_n de-luce_n â¡_o 4_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la versicolor_v polyclonos_n many_o branch_v changeable_a flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o description_n â¡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o who_o figure_n here_o we_o give_v you_o under_o the_o name_n of_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o day-lillie_n soft_a and_o somewhat_o palish_a green_a with_o the_o under_o side_n somewhat_o white_a among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o flower_n a_o little_a in_o shape_n different_a from_o the_o former_o describe_v flower_n deluce_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v blue_a the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o it_o consist_v nine_o three_o of_o these_o be_v little_a and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v open_v three_o more_o be_v large_a and_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o bottom_n become_v broad_a by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o come_v to_o turn_v downward_o whereas_o then_o they_o be_v shape_v somewhat_o roundish_n or_o obtuse_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o there_o run_v up_o a_o yellow_a variegated_a line_n to_o the_o place_n whereas_o they_o bend_v back_o the_o three_o other_o leaf_n be_v arch_v like_o as_o in_o other_o flower_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o divide_v at_o their_o upper_a end_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o three_o thread_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n this_o be_v call_v iris_n bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la latifolius_fw-la by_o lobell_n it_o flower_n in_o januarie_n and_o february_n whereas_o it_o grow_v natural_o as_o it_o do_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o seldom_o thrive_v well_o in_o our_o garden_n â¡_o 2_o onion_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v long_o narrow_a blade_n or_o leaf_n crest_a chamfered_a or_o streak_v on_o the_o back_n side_n as_o it_o be_v welt_a below_o somewhat_o round_o open_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n yet_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v half_a round_o whereby_o it_o resemble_v a_o hollow_a trough_n or_o gutter_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hollowness_n it_o tend_v to_o whiteness_n and_o among_o these_o leaf_n do_v rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a blue_a flower_n not_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n the_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o long_o thick_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v or_o fitch_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o onion_n cover_v over_o with_o certain_a brown_a skin_n or_o film_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v some_o five_o or_o six_o variety_n cause_v by_o the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n 5_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_n luteo_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la yellow_a bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n 3_o changeable_n flower_n de-luce_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n have_v likewise_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o six_o great_a leaf_n and_o three_o lesser_a the_o great_a leaf_n fold_v backward_o and_o hang_v downward_o the_o lesser_a stand_v upright_o and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o yellow_a welt_n white_a about_o the_o brim_n and_o shadow_v all_o over_o with_o a_o wash_n of_o thin_a blue_a tend_v to_o a_o watchet_a colour_n towards_o the_o stalk_n they_o be_v strip_v over_o with_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o likewise_o among_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o which_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o figure_n there_o be_v the_o same_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o smell_n and_o savour_n very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v onion_n fashion_n or_o bulbous_a like_o the_o other_o â¡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variegated_a flower_n de-luce_n much_o like_o this_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o each_o plant_n produce_v more_o branch_n and_o flower_n whence_o it_o be_v term_v iris_n bulbosa_fw-la versicolor_a polyclonos_fw-la many-branched_n changeable_a flower_n de-luce_n â¡_o 5_o of_o which_o kind_n or_o sort_n there_o be_v another_o in_o my_o garden_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o brother_n james_n garret_n apothecary_n far_o more_o beautiful_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o which_o be_v dash_v over_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o blue_a or_o watchet_a colour_n with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n of_o smell_n exceed_v sweet_a with_o bulbed_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n 6_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n one_o of_o this_o sort_n or_o kind_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o which_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v â¡_o beside_o these_o sort_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v of_o the_o narrow_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n deluce_n some_o twenty_o four_o or_o more_o variety_n which_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n leaf_n and_o flower_n differ_v very_o little_a or_o almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o which_o know_v one_o of_o these_o may_v present_o know_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n no_o more_o pertinent_a to_o a_o general_a history_n of_o plant_n to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a nicety_n than_o for_o he_o that_o write_v a_o history_n of_o beast_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o colour_n and_o their_o mixture_n in_o horse_n dog_n and_o the_o like_a i_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o those_o variety_n to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o and_o purposely_o treat_v of_o flower_n and_o their_o diversity_n as_o de-bry_n swerts_n and_o our_o countryman_n m._n parkinson_n who_o in_o his_o paradisus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la set_v forth_o in_o english_a anno_fw-la 1629._o have_v judicious_o and_o exact_o comprehend_v all_o that_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o other_o in_o this_o nature_n â¡_o â¡_o 6_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la ãâã_d cinereo_fw-la ash-coloured_n flower_n de_fw-mi ãâã_d â¡_o 7_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la flore_fw-la albido_fw-la whitish_a flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o second_o of_o these_o bulbed_a flower_n deluce_n grow_v wild_a or_o of_o itself_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n as_o about_o bath_n and_o well_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o london_n where_o they_o be_v naturalise_v and_o increase_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o other_o sort_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n wild_a from_o whence_o we_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o our_o london_n garden_n whereof_o they_o do_v great_o abound_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o seldom_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n iris_n bulbosa_fw-la and_o also_o hyacinthus_n floor_z iridis_fw-la of_o some_o hyacinthus_n poetarum_fw-la and_o peradventure_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o apuleius_n mention_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n say_v that_o iris_n name_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n hieris_fw-la may_v also_o be_v call_v and_o not_o unproper_o hierobulbus_n or_o hieribulbus_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v iris_z bulbosa_fw-la or_o ãâã_d ireos_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d call_v a_o great_a or_o large_a bulbe_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a and_o huge_a thing_n be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o sacra_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o bulbed_a flower_n deluce_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_v say_v apuleius_n of_o the_o herb_n hierobulbus_n six_o goat_n suet_n as_o much_o oil_n of_o alcanna_n one_o pound_n mix_v they_o together_o be_v first_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n ãâã_d if_o a_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o wash_v her_o face_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n it_o forthwith_o cleanse_v away_o the_o freckle_n &_o morphew_n and_o such_o like_a deformity_n chap._n 75._o of_o spanish_a nut._n 1_o sisynrichium_fw-la majus_fw-la spanish_a nut._n â¡_o 2_o sisynrichium_fw-la minus_fw-la
all_o along_o these_o streak_n some_o other_o colour_n they_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v perceive_v the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v likewise_o bulb_v or_o onion_n fashion_n every_o of_o the_o which_o to_o set_v forth_o several_o will_v trouble_v the_o writer_n and_o weary_a the_o reader_n so_o that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o tulipa_n â¡_o true_o it_o be_v that_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v the_o variety_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o it_o will_v both_o tire_v the_o writer_n and_o reader_n to_o recount_v they_o yet_o for_o that_o some_o be_v more_o in_o love_n with_o flower_n than_o with_o plant_n in_o general_a i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o direct_v they_o where_o they_o may_v find_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o plant_n let_v such_o therefore_o as_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n herein_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o florilegy_n of_o de_fw-fr ãâã_d swert_n robin_n or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n who_o have_v not_o only_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o flower_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o â¡_o â¡_o 27_o tulipa_n lutea_fw-la serotina_fw-la the_o late_a flower_a yellow_a tulip_n â¡_o 28_o tulipa_n serotina_fw-la lutea_fw-la gut_n be_v sanguineis_fw-la fundo_fw-la nigro_n the_o late_a yellow_a with_o sanguine_a spot_n and_o a_o black_a bottom_n ¶_o the_o place_n tulipa_n grow_v wild_a in_o thracia_n cappadocia_n and_o italy_n in_o bizantia_fw-la about_o constantinople_n at_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n they_o be_v now_o common_a in_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o such_o as_o affect_v flower_n all_o over_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o february_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o somewhat_o after_o although_o augerius_n busbequius_fw-la in_o his_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n see_v between_o hadrianople_n and_o constantinople_n great_a abundance_n of_o they_o in_o flower_n every_o where_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n which_o that_o warm_a and_o temperate_a climate_n may_v seem_v to_o perform_v the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n by_o a_o turkish_a and_o strange_a name_n call_v it_o tulipa_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n call_v tulipa_n the_o form_n whereof_o the_o flower_n when_o it_o be_v open_a seem_v to_o represent_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o turkish_a name_n tulipa_n or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v dalmatian_a cap_n or_o the_o turk_n cap._n what_o name_n the_o ancient_a writer_n give_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v a_o man_n may_v fuspect_v it_o to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d if_o it_o be_v a_o bulbe_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o make_v milk_n cruddy_a for_o theophrastus_n reckon_v it_o among_o those_o bulbe_n that_o may_v be_v eat_v and_o it_o be_v a_o herb_n as_o hesychius_n say_v wherewith_o milk_n be_v crud_v conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o have_v take_v tulipa_n to_o be_v that_o satyrium_n which_o be_v syrname_v erythronium_n because_o one_o kind_n have_v a_o red_a flower_n or_o altogether_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o satyrium_n with_o which_o it_o do_v agree_v reasonable_a well_o if_o in_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n we_o may_v in_o stead_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o such_o mistake_n be_v frequent_a in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n both_o in_o writing_n and_o print_v in_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n it_o be_v call_v café_fw-fr lalé_fw-fr cauále_fw-fr lalé_fw-fr and_o likewise_o turban_n and_o turfan_n of_o the_o turk_n cap_n so_o call_v as_o beforesaid_a of_o lobelius_n â¡_o 29_o ãâã_d holias_n alba_fw-la strijs_fw-la &_o punctis_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la the_o white_a holias_n with_o sanguine_a spot_n and_o streak_n â¡_o 30_o tulipa_n media_fw-la sature_n purpurea_fw-la fundo_fw-la ãâã_d a_o middle_a tulip_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o bluish_a bottom_n â¡_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o lily_n of_o the_o field_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 28_o 29._o for_o he_o say_v that_o solomon_n in_o all_o his_o royalty_n be_v not_o array_v like_o one_o of_o these_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v thus_o be_v these_o first_o their_o shape_n for_o their_o flower_n resemble_v lily_n and_o in_o these_o place_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n be_v conversant_a they_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n second_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v more_o in_o this_o than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o flower_n and_o three_o the_o wondrous_a beauty_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o flower_n this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o these_o my_o reason_n which_o any_o may_v either_o approve_v of_o or_o gainsay_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n set_v down_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n or_o virtue_n of_o the_o tulipa_n but_o they_o be_v esteem_v especial_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n â¡_o the_o root_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o otherwise_o dress_v may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v no_o unpleasant_a nor_o any_o way_n offensive_a meat_n but_o rather_o good_a and_o nourish_a â¡_o chap._n 88_o of_o bulbous_a violet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n have_v mention_v one_o kind_n of_o bulbous_a leucoion_n which_o gaza_n translate_v viola_n alba_fw-la or_o the_o white_a violet_n of_o this_o viola_n theophrasti_n or_o theophrastus_n his_o violet_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o bring_v forth_o many_o flower_n and_o leaf_n other_o few_o some_o flower_n very_o early_o and_o other_o late_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la minus_fw-la timely_o flower_a bulbous_a violet_n â¡_o 2_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o byzantine_n early_o bulbous_a violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o bulbous_a violet_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n flat_a and_o crest_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n between_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o skinny_a hood_n a_o small_a white_a flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o violet_n compact_v of_o six_o leaf_n three_o big_a and_o three_o lesser_a tip_v at_o the_o point_n with_o a_o light_n green_a the_o small_a be_v fashion_v into_o the_o ãâã_d form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o pretty_o edge_v about_o with_o green_a the_o other_o three_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v the_o whole_a flower_n hang_v ãâã_d his_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a foot_n stalk_n whereon_o it_o grow_v the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o bulbous_a â¡_o 2_o there_o be_v two_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o differ_v little_a in_o shape_n but_o the_o first_o have_v a_o flower_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o clusius_n call_v it_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la byzantinum_n the_o great_a early_o constantinopolitan_a bulbous_a violet_n the_o other_o be_v mention_v by_o lobel_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o flower_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o ãâã_d triphyllum_fw-mi floor_z caerulco_fw-la the_o blue_a flower_a bulbous_a violet_n 3_o ãâã_d bulbosum_fw-la serotinum_fw-la late_o flower_a bulbous_a violet_n 4_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la majus_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la the_o many_o flower_a great_a bulbous_a violet_n â¡_o 5_o leucoium_n bulbosum_fw-la autumnale_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o least_o autumn_n bulbous_a violet_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o bulbed_a violet_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o leek_n but_o lesser_a and_o smooth_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bastard_n daffodil_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o naked_a two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a white_a flower_n tip_v with_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a button_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o bulbous_a 4_o the_o great_a bulbed_a violet_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o three_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o great_a and_o high_a it_o bring_v forth_o on_o every_o stalk_n not_o one_o flower_n only_o but_o five_o or_o six_o blow_v or_o flower_a one_o after_o another_o altogether_o like_o the_o other_o flower_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n â¡_o 5_o this_o small_a bulbous_a plant_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compact_v of_o many_o coat_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o small_a and_o the_o stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v down_o one_o or_o two_o
colour_n red_a the_o which_o do_v clip_v or_o embrace_v the_o stalk_n almost_o round_o about_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thorowwax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o fair_a bush_n of_o very_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o which_o flower_n do_v grow_v many_o small_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n the_o seed_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v be_v a_o thing_n like_o dust_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o wind_n 2_o the_o other_o marish_a hand_a satyrion_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n for_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v fair_a white_a gape_v wide_o open_a in_o the_o hollowness_n whereof_o appear_v certain_a thing_n obscure_o hide_v resemble_v little_a helmet_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n place_n 1_o serapias_fw-la dracontias_n palustris_fw-la marish_a dragon_n satyrion_n place_n 2_o serapias_fw-la palustris_fw-la leptophylla_fw-la ãâã_d the_o other_o marish_a hand_a satyrion_n 3_o this_o 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or_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orchides_n which_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o straw_n in_o substance_n like_o those_o of_o sopewort_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o do_v rise_v four_o or_o five_o broad_a smooth_a leaf_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a plantain_n from_o the_o which_o shoot_v up_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o pleasant_a spikie_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o little_a specke_n of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v very_o small_a 3_o palma_n christi_fw-la palustris_fw-la the_o three_o hand_v marish_a satyrion_n 4_o palma_n christi_fw-la radice_fw-la repent_v creep_v satyrion_n â¡_o 5_o palma_n christi_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a hand_a satyrion_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o ground_n of_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n not_o too_o moist_a nor_o too_o dry_a it_o flower_n from_o mid-may_a to_o mid-iune_n â¡_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n that_o be_v very_o moist_a the_o four_o be_v find_v by_o a_o learned_a preacher_n call_v master_n robert_n abbot_n of_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o a_o boggy_a grove_n where_o a_o conduit_n head_n do_v stand_v that_o send_v water_n to_o the_o queen_n house_n in_o the_o same_o town_n â¡_o it_o grow_v also_o plentiful_o in_o hampshire_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o a_o market_n town_n call_v petersfield_n in_o a_o moist_a meadow_n name_v wood-mead_n near_o the_o path_n lead_v from_o peters-field_n towards_o beryton_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o may_n and_o june_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o 1_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n ãâã_d of_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v cynosorchis_n palustris_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o leptaphylla_n of_o lobell_n testiculus_fw-la galericulatus_n of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 3_o lobell_n and_o gemma_fw-la term_v this_o cynosorchis_n 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sive_fw-la nidus_fw-la anis_fw-la bird_n nest_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bird_n nest_n have_v many_o tangle_a root_n plait_v or_o cross_v one_o over_o another_o very_o intricate_o which_o resemble_v a_o crow_n nest_n make_v of_o stick_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a soft_a gross_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v with_o small_a short_a leaf_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n that_o have_v lie_v under_o the_o tree_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o spikie_a ear_n or_o tuft_n of_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o maim_a satyrion_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o stick_v leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o parch_a brown_a colour_n â¡_o i_o receive_v out_o of_o hampshire_n from_o my_o often_o remember_v friend_n master_n goody_a this_o follow_v description_n of_o a_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la find_v by_o he_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1621._o ¶_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o pseudoleimodoron_n clus_o hist._n rar_fw-la plant_v pag._n 270._o this_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n about_o nine_o inch_n high_a with_o a_o few_o small_a narrow_a sharp_a point_a short_a skinny_a leaf_n set_v without_o order_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o wrap_v or_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n have_v a_o spike_n of_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o orobanche_n without_o tail_n or_o leave_v grow_v among_o they_o which_o fall_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed_n ãâã_d the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n within_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o round_o like_o orobanche_n but_o slender_a or_o long_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n with_o many_o small_a brittle_a root_n grow_v underneath_o confuse_o wrap_v or_o sell_fw-mi together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a nidus_fw-la avis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n as_o it_o appear_v above_o ground_n both_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n or_o deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o i_o find_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborne_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborne_n a_o mile_n from_o a_o town_n call_v ãâã_d in_o hampshire_n be_v the_o land_n of_o one_o william_n balden_n in_o this_o place_n also_o grow_v wild_a the_o ãâã_d call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la joh._n goody_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o bastard_n or_o unkind_o satyrion_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v in_o these_o southerly_a part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v knaesborough_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n two_o mile_n from_o gravesend_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n call_v master_n william_n swan_n of_o howcke_n greene._n the_o wood_n belong_v to_o one_o master_n john_n sidley_n which_o plant_v i_o do_v never_o see_v elsewhere_o and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o 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slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o â¡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o â¡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a ãâã_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n ãâã_d alter_v â¡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la ãâã_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o ãâã_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n ãâã_d ãâã_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o ãâã_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o ãâã_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n â¡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n â¡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n â _o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n â _o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
small_a and_o white_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o top_n exceed_v sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a 5_o grecian_a mustard_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a daisy_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_n up_o stalk_v two_o foot_n long_o divide_a 1_o thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n treacle_n ãâã_d 2_o thlaspi_n vulgatiss_n mum_o mithridate_n mustard_n 3_o thlaspi_n maius_fw-la knave_n mustard_n 4_o thlaspi_n minus_fw-la bowyers_n mustard_n 5_o thlaspi_n graecum_fw-la grecian_a mustard_n 6_o thlaspi_n ãâã_d clown_n mustard_n 7_o thlaspi_n clypeatum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la buckler_n mustard_n 8_o thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la small_a buckler_n mustard_n â _o 6_o clown_n mustard_n have_v a_o short_a white_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n divide_v itself_o into_o some_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o small_a so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a shrub_n longish_n narrow_a leave_v notch_v after_o the_o manee_n of_o sciatica_n cress_n by_o turee_n garnish_v these_o branch_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v as_o bitter_a as_o the_o small_a centaury_n the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a togéther_n at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o little_a umbel_n and_o be_v common_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a and_o white_a mix_v together_o be_v seldom_o only_o white_a or_o yellow_a after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a hot_a seed_n â _o 7_o buckler_n mustard_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o hieracium_n or_o hawkeweede_n somewhat_o more_o tooth_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n small_a and_o brittle_a a_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n in_o who_o place_n succeed_v many_o round_a flat_a cod_n or_o pouch_n buckler_n fashion_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o 8_o small_a buckler_n mustard_n be_v a_o very_a small_a base_a or_o low_a plant_n have_v whitish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n set_v upon_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o other_o buckler_n mustard_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_a but_o not_o so_o round_o somewhat_o sharp_o point_v sharp_a in_o taste_n &_o burn_v the_o tongue_n the_o whole_a plant_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_o wild_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n treacle_n or_o rather_o mithridate_n mustard_n grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a ãâã_d in_o corn_n field_n ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o sandy_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o corn_n field_n between_o croyden_n &_o godsstone_n in_o surrey_n at_o southfleete_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o path_n that_o lead_v from_o harnsey_n a_o small_a village_n by_o london_n unto_o waltham_n cross_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o do_v grow_v under_o hedge_n oftentimes_o in_o field_n and_o in_o stony_a and_o untoiled_a place_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v see_v likewise_o on_o the_o stony_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a the_o which_o i_o have_v gather_v into_o my_o garden_n â¡_o i_o have_v find_v none_o but_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o yet_o but_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v find_v though_o not_o all_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v these_o kind_n of_o herb_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o little_a shield_n they_o have_v also_o other_o name_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n word_n as_o scandulaceum_n capsella_n pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o late_a writer_n without_o their_o name_n as_o nasturtium_n tectorum_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la rusticum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a wild_a ãâã_d in_o french_a ãâã_d sawage_n in_o english_a treacle_n mustard_n dish_n mustard_n bowyers_n mustard_n of_o some_o thlaspi_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n churl_n mustard_n and_o wild_a cress_n â¡_o 1_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n drabae_n aut_fw-la chamelinae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n thlaspi_n latius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o second_o thlaspi_n of_o matthiolus_n 2_o this_o thlaspi_n vulgatissimum_fw-la vaccariae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n the_o first_o thlaspi_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o second_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o thlaspi_n who_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o shop_n 3_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n majus_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 4_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n minus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n thlaspi_n ãâã_d of_o fuchsius_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la hortense_n osyridis_n solio_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o lobell_n and_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_n of_o thalius_n 5_o this_o be_v alysson_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n thlaspi_n graecum_fw-la polygonati_n folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n and_o tabern_n 6_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lug._n call_v nasturtium_n sylvestre_n tabern_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n ãâã_d 7_o lobell_n term_v this_o thlaspi_n parvum_fw-la hieracifolium_fw-la and_o lunaria_n lutea_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la 8_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la serpillifolio_fw-la of_o lobell_n â¡_o edition_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n eat_v purge_v colour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o provoke_v flower_n and_o break_v inward_a aposthume_n the_o same_o use_v in_o clyster_n help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o be_v good_a unto_o those_o purpose_n for_o which_o mustard_n seed_n serve_v ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a and_o vehement_a in_o work_v that_o be_v take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n purge_v and_o scour_v even_o unto_o blood_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o therefore_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o give_v they_o inward_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n chap._n 20._o of_o candie_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n candie_n mustard_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o comely_a flower_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o go_v beyond_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o physical_a virtue_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o very_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a bow_n or_o branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o stock_n gillifioure_n of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thes_n stalk_n roundt_fw-mi hicke_a cluster_a together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a or_o devil_n bit_n sometime_o blue_a often_o purple_a carnation_n or_o horse_n flesh_n but_o seldom_o white_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v see_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n wrap_v in_o little_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o heart_n â¡_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o with_o white_a well_o smell_v flower_n in_o other_o respect_v little_a differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a â¡_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la candie_n mustard_n â¡_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la parvum_fw-la slo_fw-la albo_fw-la small_a candy_n mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o in_o candy_n spain_n &_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n edward_n zouch_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n from_o those_o part_n â¡_o clusius_n find_v the_o late_a as_o he_o travel_v through_o switzerland_n into_o germany_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v have_v flower_n and_o seed_n upon_o one_o branch_n some_o ripe_a and_o some_o that_o will_v not_o ripen_v at_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n â _o this_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n but_o not_o right_o arabis_n and_o draba_n as_o also_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la which_o last_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o writer_n
at_o the_o top_n grow_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n or_o thlaspi_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v as_o a_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n 3_o thorny_a mustard_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_v unto_o a_o hedge-bush_n or_o wild_a shrub_n with_o stalk_n beset_v with_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v agree_v in_o all_o point_n save_v in_o the_o cruel_a prick_a sharp_a thorn_n wherewith_o this_o plant_n be_v arm_v the_o other_o not_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a woody_a and_o some_o string_n or_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o 1_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la incanum_fw-la hoary_a woody_a mustard_n 2_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a woody_a mustard_n 3_o thlaspi_n spinosum_fw-la thorny_a mustard_n â¡_o 4_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la ãâã_d bushy_z mustard_n â¡_o 5_o thlaspi_n hederacium_fw-la juy_n mustard_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o woody_a mustard_n grow_v in_o shadowy_a and_o obscure_a mountain_n and_o rough_a stony_a place_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o prick_n at_o all_o but_o many_o small_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sea_n ãâã_d the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o white_a the_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o thlaspy_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o fibrous_a â¡_o 5_o there_o be_v say_v lobel_n in_o portland_n and_o about_o plymouth_n and_o upon_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o england_n a_o creep_a little_a herb_n have_v small_a red_a crest_a stalk_n about_o a_o span_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a and_o fashion_a like_o juy_n the_o white_a flower_n and_o small_a seed_n do_v in_o taste_n and_o shape_n resemble_v the_o thlaspy_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n â¡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v about_o mcchline_n 2._o 3._o 4._o these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o alpish_a and_o pyrene_n mountain_n in_o piedmont_n and_o in_o italy_n in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n when_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o thlaspy_n do_v that_o be_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o 1_o this_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n call_v thlaspi_n incanum_fw-la mechliniense_n bauhine_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o iberis_fw-la prima_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la who_o figure_n retain_v this_o place_n in_o the_o former_a edition_n 2_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n thlaspi_n 5._o hispanicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n 3_o lobel_n call_v this_o thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la 4_o camerarius_fw-la call_v this_o thlaspi_n sempervirens_fw-la ãâã_d folio_fw-la leucoij_fw-la etc._n etc._n lobel_n thlaspi_n fruticosum_fw-la folio_fw-la leucoij_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5_o this_o lobel_n call_v thlaspi_n hederaceum_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v nothing_o extant_a of_o their_o nature_n or_o virtue_n but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o thlaspy_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n as_o well_o in_o faculty_n as_o form_n chap._n 23._o of_o tower_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tower_n mustard_n have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o cress_n and_o refer_v by_o they_o to_o it_o of_o some_o for_o one_o of_o the_o mustard_n and_o so_o place_v among_o the_o thlaspy_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o myself_o must_v needs_o bestow_v it_o somewhere_o with_o other_o therefore_o i_o have_v with_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n place_v it_o among_o the_o thlaspy_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o long_a and_o large_a rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o hounds-tongue_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o long_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o more_o high_a set_v abont_v with_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n if_o i_o may_v term_v they_o flower_n but_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dusty_a chaff_n drive_v upon_o the_o leaf_n and_o branch_n with_o the_o wind_n after_o which_o come_v very_o small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v small_a red_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o cameline_n or_o english_a wormseed_n with_o a_o root_n make_v of_o a_o tuft_n full_a of_o innumerable_a thread_n or_o string_n â¡_o 2_o this_o second_o kind_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a root_n than_o the_o precedent_n have_v also_o few_o fiber_n the_o leaf_n be_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v somewhat_o curl_v or_o sinuate_v yet_o less_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o light_a green_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o one_o or_o two_o stalk_n or_o more_o usual_o some_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o some_o branch_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o leaf_n almost_o ingirt_a they_o round_o at_o there_o set_v on_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o colour_n be_v either_o white_a or_o a_o pale_a yellow_a after_o these_o succeed_v many_o long_a cod_n fill_v with_o a_o seed_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v â¡_o 3_o gold_n of_o pleasure_n be_v a_o herb_n with_o many_o branch_n set_v upon_o a_o straight_a stalk_n round_o and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a wing_n in_o height_n two_o cubit_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v somewhat_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o sow-thistle_n the_o flower_n along_o the_o stalk_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n contain_v in_o round_o little_a vessel_n be_v fat_a and_o oily_a 1_o turritis_fw-la tower_n mustard_n â¡_o 2_o turritis_fw-la major_n great_a tower_n mustard_n 4_o ãâã_d wormseed_n rise_v up_o with_o tough_a and_o pliant_a branch_n whereupou_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_o slender_a cod_n like_o flixe-weed_n or_o sophia_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n bitter_a as_o wormseed_n or_o coliquintida_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o dark_a of_o colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a stock_n gillofloure_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a nor_o fat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n tower_n treacle_n grow_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n upon_o dunghill_n and_o such_o like_a place_n i_o have_v likewise_o see_v it_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o pym_n by_o a_o village_n call_v edmonton_n near_o london_n by_o the_o city_n wall_n of_o west-ch_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o flax_n do_v grow_v about_o cambridge_n â¡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o yet_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v in_o m._n parkinson_n garden_n â¡_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o zeeland_n and_o many_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o likewise_o wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o 1_o this_o be_v ãâã_d of_o lobell_n turrita_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la of_o clusius_n 2_o this_o be_v turrita_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o clusius_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v brassica_n virgata_fw-la of_o cordus_n 3_o matthiolus_n call_v this_o pseudomyagrum_n tragus_n call_v it_o sesamum_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o call_v it_o myagrum_fw-la 4_o this_o lobel_n call_v myagrum_fw-la thlaspi_v effigy_n tabernamontanus_fw-la have_v it_o twice_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o erysimum_fw-la tertium_fw-la second_o of_o myagrum_fw-la secundum_fw-la and_o so_o also_o our_o author_n as_o i_o former_o note_v have_v it_o before_o under_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la and_o here_o under_o the_o name_n of_o camelina_fw-la â¡_o 3_o myagrum_fw-la gold_n of_o pleasure_n 4_o camelina_fw-la treacle_n wormseed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v polish_v and_o make_v smooth_a with_o the_o oily_a fatness_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o myagrum_fw-la ruellius_n teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n heal_v ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a peasant_n do_v use_v the_o oil_n in_o banquet_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o their_o lamp_n the_o seed_n of_o camelina_fw-la stamp_v and_o give_v child_n to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o both_o by_o siege_n and_o vomit_v chapter_n â¡_o chap._n 24._o of_o turkey_n cress_n â¡_o our_o author_n do_v brief_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o two_o plant_n we_o first_o mention_n in_o this_o chapter_n but_o that_o so_o brief_o that_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v more_o large_o of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o add_v
so_o cover_v may_v be_v take_v up_o at_o time_n convenient_a and_o use_v in_o salad_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n whereof_o pliny_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n succory_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o wild_a succory_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pliny_n name_v the_o succory_n ãâã_d and_o the_o bitter_a dioscorides_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr intybum_fw-la agreste_fw-la intybum_fw-la ãâã_d and_o cichorium_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v cichorea_n which_o name_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o the_o late_a physician_n but_o also_o of_o the_o poet_n horace_n in_o the_o 31._o ode_n of_o his_o first_o book_n i_o pascunt_fw-la ãâã_d i_o cichorea_n levesque_fw-la ãâã_d with_o we_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n 8._o chapter_n they_o have_v call_v intybum_fw-la erraticum_fw-la or_o wild_a endive_n ambugia_n other_o read_v ambubeia_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o name_n it_o rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o guilielmus_fw-la placentinus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n term_v it_o sponsa_fw-la ãâã_d the_o german_n call_v it_o ãâã_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o way_n the_o italian_n cichorea_n the_o spaniard_n almerones_n the_o englishman_n cicorie_n and_o succory_n the_o bohemian_n ãâã_d endive_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o some_o endivia_fw-la of_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n taraxacon_n of_o the_o italian_n scariola_n which_o name_n remain_v in_o most_o shop_n also_o seriola_n as_o ãâã_d they_o shall_v fit_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la but_o not_o so_o well_o serriola_n with_o a_o double_a r_o for_o serriola_n be_v ãâã_d sylue_n tris_fw-la or_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a serraya_n envy_v in_o english_a endive_n and_o scariole_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n bury_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n â¡_o 5_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o this_o name_n chondrillae_n genus_fw-la elegans_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d since_o by_o pona_n and_o bauhine_n by_o the_o title_n we_o give_v you_o to_o wit_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n write_v that_o in_o candy_n where_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v ãâã_d spina_fw-la the_o pitcher_n thorne_n because_o the_o people_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n in_o stone_n pot_n or_o pitcher_n which_o they_o ãâã_d with_o this_o plant_n to_o keep_v mouse_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n from_o creep_v into_o they_o and_o it_o grow_v ãâã_d round_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v provide_v sor_n that_o purpose_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n endive_n and_o succory_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o because_o they_o be_v something_o bitter_a they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o open_v garden_n endive_n be_v cold_a and_o not_o so_o dry_a or_o cleanse_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a medicine_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n when_o they_o be_v green_a have_v virtue_n to_o cool_v the_o hot_a burn_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o help_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n yellow_a jaundice_n lack_v of_o sleep_n stop_v of_o urine_n and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o and_o sugar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o potion_n cool_v and_o purge_v drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o endive_n plantain_n and_o rose_n profit_v against_o excoriation_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n whether_o the_o hurt_n come_v by_o uncleanness_n or_o by_o small_a stone_n and_o gravel_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v these_o herb_n eat_v in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o especial_o the_o white_a endive_n do_v comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o stomach_n overmuch_o heat_v the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n bruise_v be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n chap._n 30._o of_o wild_a succory_n ãâã_d 1_o cichorium_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n ãâã_d 2_o cichorium_n luteum_fw-la yellow_a succory_n ¶_o the_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o ãâã_d and_o endive_n so_o be_v there_o wild_a kind_n of_o either_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sowthistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n which_o be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n blow_v of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawkeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o sundry_a arm_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flour_n very_o double_a resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o dandelion_n or_o pisseabed_n the_o which_o be_v wither_v it_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n 3_o intybum_fw-la ãâã_d wild_a endive_n 3_o wild_a endive_n have_v long_o smooth_a leaf_n slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 4_o meadow_n endive_n or_o endive_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n ãâã_d of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n upon_o wild_a and_o untilled_a barren_a ground_n especial_o in_o chalky_a and_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v scris_n picris_n of_o lobell_n or_o cichorium_n syluestre_n or_o intybus_n erratica_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la â¡_o yellow_n succory_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v hyosiris_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o hyosciris_n of_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n write_v hyosiris_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o rough_a it_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n hedypnois_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o seveall_v title_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o agree_v in_o temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n succory_n or_o endive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o wild_a herb_n be_v boil_v in_o pottage_n or_o broth_n for_o sick_a and_o feeble_a person_n that_o have_v hot_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n if_o not_o of_o more_o force_n in_o work_v chap._n 31._o of_o gum_n succory_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o gvmme_n succory_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereto_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n except_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o those_o of_o garden_n succory_n but_o deeply_o cut_v or_o jagged_a somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a rocket_n among_o which_o rise_v tender_a stalk_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v branch_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o branch_n bear_v very_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o a_o azure_a colour_n or_o deep_a blue_a which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n fly_v away_o in_o
most_o fertile_a ground_n otherwise_o a_o hand_n or_o two_o high_a with_o sundry_a joint_n or_o knee_n out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v a_o couple_n of_o leaf_n narrow_a and_o long_a not_o unlike_a to_o lettuce_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o as_o well_o in_o tenderness_n as_o taste_v in_o eat_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v upon_o a_o broad_a tuft_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a white_a flower_n that_o be_v marvelous_a little_a which_o can_v scarce_o be_v know_v to_o be_v flower_n save_v that_o they_o grow_v many_o together_o like_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n it_o have_v in_o stead_n of_o root_n a_o few_o slender_a thread_n like_v unto_o hair_n 2_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o lettuce_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o album_fw-la olus_fw-la the_o low-countries_n man_n call_v it_o ãâã_d and_o use_v it_o for_o their_o meat_n call_v wermose_n with_o we_o loblollie_o this_o plant_n have_v small_a long_o leave_v a_o finger_n broad_a of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o a_o small_a corner_a and_o slender_a stem_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a joint_v with_o two_o or_o three_o joint_n or_o knee_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v two_o leaf_n long_o than_o the_o first_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n tuft_n of_o very_a small_a white_a flower_n close_o compact_v together_o with_o a_o root_n like_o the_o former_a â¡_o both_o these_o be_v of_o one_o plant_n differ_v in_o the_o bigness_n and_o broadnesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n beside_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o since_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o a_o salad_n herb_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v green_a almost_o all_o winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dutchman_n do_v call_v it_o ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v album_fw-la olus_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d the_o french_a term_n it_o salad_n de_fw-fr chanoine_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a the_o white_a pot-herbe_n but_o common_o corn_n salad_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o something_o moist_a and_o not_o unlike_a in_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n to_o the_o garden_n lettuce_n in_o stead_n whereof_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o be_v with_o pleasure_n eat_v with_o vinegar_n salt_n and_o oil_n as_o other_o salad_n be_v among_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a chap._n 40._o of_o colewort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o colewort_n the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a but_o theophrastus_n make_v more_o kind_n hereof_o the_o ãâã_d or_o curl_a coal_n the_o smooth_a cole_n and_o the_o wild_a cole_n cato_n imitate_v theophrastus_n set_v down_o also_o three_o colewort_n the_o first_o he_o describe_v to_o be_v smooth_a great_a broad_a leave_a with_o a_o big_a stalk_n the_o second_o ruff_v the_o three_o with_o little_a stalk_n tender_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o same_o distinction_n also_o pliny_n make_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a roman_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o kind_n the_o first_o rough_v the_o second_o smooth_a and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o colewort_n and_o in_o his_o nineteen_o book_n he_o have_v also_o add_v to_o these_o other_o more_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tritianum_fw-la cumanum_fw-la pompeianum_fw-la brutianum_fw-la sabellium_fw-la and_o lacuturrium_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n have_v likewise_o observe_v many_o sort_n differ_v either_o in_o colour_n or_o else_o in_o form_n other_o head_a with_o the_o leave_v draw_v together_o most_o of_o they_o white_a some_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a some_o smooth_a leave_a and_o other_o curl_a or_o ruff_v differ_v likewise_o in_o their_o stalk_n as_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a description_n 1_o ãâã_d vulgaris_fw-la ãâã_d garden_n colewort_n 2_o brassica_n ãâã_d crispa_fw-la curl_a garden_n cole_n 3_o brassica_n rubra_fw-la red_a colewort_n 4_o brassica_n capitata_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a cabbage_n cole_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n colewort_n have_v many_o great_a broad_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a green_a colour_n mix_v with_o rib_n and_o line_n of_o red_a and_o white_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n branch_v with_o sundry_a arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o round_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a with_o a_o woody_a root_n have_v many_o string_n or_o thread_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o lesser_a sort_n than_o the_o former_a with_o many_o deep_a cut_n on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o very_o much_o curl_v and_o rough_v in_o the_o edge_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o 3_o the_o red_a kind_n of_o colewort_n be_v likewise_o a_o colewort_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o leaf_n which_o tend_v unto_o redness_n otherwise_o very_o like_a 4_o there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o certain_a kind_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v wrap_v together_o into_o a_o round_a head_n or_o globe_n who_o head_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n especial_o towards_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n â¡_o this_o be_v the_o great_a ordinary_a cabbage_n know_v every_o where_o and_o as_o common_o eat_v all_o over_o this_o kingdom_n â¡_o 5_o brassica_n capitata_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a cabbage_n cole_n 6_o brassica_n patula_fw-la open_v cabbage_n cole_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cabbage_n or_o love_a colewort_n which_o have_v his_o leaf_n wrap_v together_o into_o a_o round_a head_n or_o globe_n yet_o lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o white_a cabbage_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_a red_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 6_o the_o open_a love_a colewort_n have_v a_o very_a great_a hard_a or_o woody_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n and_o set_v with_o thick_a white_a rib_n and_o gather_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o leave_v close_o together_o which_o be_v lesser_a than_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o shut_n up_o or_o close_v together_o it_o rather_o dilate_v itself_o abroad_o than_o close_v all_o together_o 7_o double_v colewort_n have_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v here_o and_o there_o other_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ragged_a shred_n and_o jag_n set_v upon_o the_o smooth_a leaf_n which_o give_v show_v of_o a_o plume_n or_o fan_v of_o feather_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o every_o other_o part_n beside_o it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o garden_n colewort_n 8_o the_o double_a crispe_n or_o curl_a colewoort_n agree_v with_o the_o last_o before_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v so_o intricate_o curl_v and_o so_o thick_o set_v over_o with_o other_o small_a cut_v leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v any_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n itself_o except_o you_o take_v and_o put_v aside_o some_o of_o those_o jag_n and_o ragged_a leaf_n with_o your_o hand_n 9_o brassica_n florida_fw-la cole-florie_a 10_o brassica_n tophosa_n swell_a colewoort_n 9_o cole_n flore_fw-la or_o after_o some_o colieflore_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v than_o cabbage_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o great_a white_a head_n of_o hard_a flower_n close_o thrust_v together_o with_o a_o root_n full_a of_o string_n in_o other_o part_n like_v unto_o the_o colewort_n 10_o the_o swell_a colewort_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o strange_a which_o i_o receive_v from_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n master_n nicholas_n ãâã_d who_o bring_v the_o seed_n thereof_o out_o of_o france_n who_o be_v great_o in_o love_n with_o rare_a and_o fair_a flower_n &_o plant_n for_o which_o he_o do_v careful_o send_v into_o syria_n have_v a_o servant_n there_o at_o aleppo_n and_o in_o many_o other_o country_n for_o the_o which_o myself_o and_o likewise_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v much_o bind_v unto_o he_o this_o goodly_a colewort_n have_v many_o leaf_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a
mostpart_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n blow_v of_o colour_n with_o a_o like_a little_a spot_n of_o yellow_a as_o the_o other_o turn_v themselves_o back_o again_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n there_o be_v another_o of_o the_o land_n call_v myosotis_n scorpioide_n repens_fw-la like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v thick_a thrust_v together_o and_o do_v not_o grow_v all_o upon_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o and_o part_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v blue_a and_o part_v purple_a confuse_o mix_v together_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o 2_o these_o scorpion_n grass_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v receive_v seed_n of_o the_o first_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v disperse_v they_o through_o england_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o crooked_a cod_n resemble_v caterpillar_n the_o other_o do_v grow_v in_o water_n and_o stream_n as_o also_o on_o dry_a and_o barren_a bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o 1_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o clymenon_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n other_o call_v it_o scorpioide_n and_o scorpioide_n bupleuri_fw-la folio_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v the_o scorpioide_n of_o matthiolus_n dod._n lobell_n and_o other_o and_o i_o judge_v it_o be_v this_o plant_n our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n intend_v and_o not_o the_o scorpioide_n leguminosa_fw-la of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la for_o that_o have_v not_o a_o few_o leaf_n but_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n and_o beside_o dodonaeus_n who_o in_o description_n &_o history_n our_o author_n chief_o follow_v describe_v this_o immediate_o after_o the_o other_o guillandinus_fw-la caesalpinus_n and_o bauhine_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o telephium_n of_o dioscorides_n 3_o this_o and_o the_o next_o want_v no_o name_n for_o almost_o every_o writer_n have_v give_v they_o several_a one_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o cynoglossa_n minor_fw-la tragus_n tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n page_n 537._o of_o the_o former_a edition_n have_v it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o euphrasia_n caerulea_fw-la dodonaeus_n call_v it_o scorpioide_n foemina_fw-la lonicerus_n leontopodium_n caesalpinus_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o palustribus_fw-la cordus_n and_o thalius_n echium_fw-la palustre_fw-it 4_o this_o be_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la minor_fw-la tertia_fw-la euphrasia_n quarta_fw-la and_o pilosella_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o tragus_n scorpioide_n mass_n of_o dodonaeus_n alsine_n myosotis_n and_o myosotis_n hirsuta_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobell_n heliotropium_fw-la minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n echium_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o ãâã_d and_o echium_fw-la palustre_fw-it alterum_fw-la of_o thalius_n our_o author_n have_v it_o thrice_o first_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heliotropium_fw-la rectum_fw-la with_o a_o figure_n second_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n without_o a_o figure_n and_o three_o pag._n 514._o also_o with_o a_o figure_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pilosella_n floor_z caeruleo_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n remember_v of_o the_o temperature_n yet_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o laeve_n of_o scorpion_n grass_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o likewise_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v prevail_v against_o the_o say_a bite_n as_o also_o of_o adder_n snake_n and_o such_o venomous_a beast_n be_v make_v in_o a_o unguent_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a gum_n elemni_n be_v profitable_a against_o such_o hurt_n as_o require_v a_o heal_a medicine_n chap._n 55._o of_o nightshade_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a nightshade_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o some_o that_o love_v the_o field_n and_o yet_o every_o of_o they_o find_v wild_a whereof_o some_o cause_n sleepiness_n even_o unto_o death_n other_o cause_v sleepiness_n and_o yet_o physical_a and_o other_o very_o profitable_a unto_o the_o health_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a virtue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n nightshade_n have_v round_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o leaf_n of_o basill_n but_o much_o great_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a pointal_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o juy_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o full_a of_o hairy_a string_n â¡_o 2_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v long_o pretty_a thick_a and_o hard_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a skin_n from_o this_o root_n grow_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o better_a somewhat_o thick_a withal_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n thick_a white_a soft_a and_o downye_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n divide_v into_o sour_a part_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n contain_v in_o hairy_a or_o woolly_a receptacle_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v red_a or_o of_o a_o red_a saffron_n colour_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n this_o nightshade_n come_v up_o in_o many_o place_n and_o not_o only_o in_o garden_n of_o which_o not_o withstand_v 1_o scorpioide_n bupleuri_n folio_n penae_fw-la &_o l'obelij_fw-la scorpion_n grass_n or_o caterpillar_n â¡_o 2_o scorpioide_n ãâã_d matthiolus_n his_o scorpion_n ãâã_d â¡_o 3_o ãâã_d scorpioide_n palustris_fw-la water_n scorpion_n grass_n â¡_o 4_o myosotis_n scorpioide_n aruensis_fw-la ãâã_d mouse-eare_n scorpion_n grass_n â¡_o 2_o this_o grow_v not_o with_o we_o but_o in_o hot_a country_n clusius_n find_v it_o grow_v among_o rubbish_n at_o malago_n in_o spain_n â¡_o 1_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n garden_n nightshade_n â¡_o 2_o solanum_fw-la ãâã_d sleepy_a nightshade_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v in_o summer_n and_o oftentimes_o till_o autumn_n be_v well_o spend_v and_o then_o the_o fruit_n come_v to_o ripeness_n â¡_o 2_o this_o clusius_n find_v in_o flower_n and_o with_o the_o seed_n ripe_a in_o february_n for_o it_o live_v many_o year_n in_o hot_a country_n but_o in_o cold_a it_o be_v but_o a_o annual_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o latin_n solanum_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la hortense_n in_o shop_n solatrum_fw-la of_o some_o morella_n vua_fw-la lupina_fw-la and_o vua_fw-la vulpis_fw-la in_o spanish_a likewise_o morella_n and_o yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la marcellus_n a_o old_a physic_n writer_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o time_n call_v it_o strumum_n pliny_n in_o his_o 27._o book_n chap._n 8._o show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v cucubalus_n both_o these_o word_n be_v likewise_o extant_a in_o ãâã_d among_o the_o confuse_a name_n of_o nightshade_n who_o comprehend_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n be_v so_o many_o have_v strange_o &_o absurd_o confound_v their_o name_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v garden_n nightshade_n morel_n and_o petty_a morell_n in_o french_a morello_n gallobelgis_n feu_fw-fr ardent_a quiamedetur_fw-la igni_fw-la sacro_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v use_v for_o those_o infirmity_n that_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v and_o bind_v for_o these_o two_o quality_n it_o have_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o thing_n also_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o pot-herbe_n which_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v that_o have_v so_o great_a astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o nightshade_n have_v and_o therefore_o physitious_a do_v worthy_o use_v it_o and_o that_o seldom_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o always_o as_o a_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 1_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o nightshade_n be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n burn_v or_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o like_a accident_n proceed_v of_o ãâã_d and_o bite_a humour_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v these_o virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o always_o good_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v unto_o those_o ãâã_d for_o that_o many_o time_n there_o happen_v more_o danger_n by_o apply_v of_o these_o remedy_n than_o of_o the_o disease_n itself_o for_o as_o ãâã_d write_v in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n the_o 25._o particular_a that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o s._n ãâã_d fire_n shall_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n to_o the_o inward_a and_o
the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a blue_a leaf_n which_o do_v change_v sometime_o into_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o into_o white_a set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a with_o some_o small_a thread_n like_v unto_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 9_o the_o nine_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n crowfoot_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o from_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n fair_a white_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v many_o little_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thread_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o slender_a thread_n or_o string_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winde-floure_n 10_o the_o ten_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o ãâã_d like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n fleight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n stand_v a_o single_a white_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a consist_v of_o eight_o small_a leaf_n resemble_v in_o shape_n the_o flower_n of_o common_a field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v knobby_a with_o certain_a string_n ãâã_d thereto_o 11_o the_o eleven_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o jagged_a leaf_n cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o geranium_fw-la columbinum_n or_o dove_n foot_n the_o leaf_n that_o do_v embrace_v the_o tender_a weak_a stalk_n be_v flat_a and_o slight_o cut_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a purple_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a with_o small_a thrum_n or_o chive_n like_o a_o pale_a the_o root_n be_v knobby_a thick_a and_o very_o brittle_a as_o be_v most_o of_o those_o of_o the_o anemone_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o anemone_n be_v stranger_n and_o not_o find_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n notwithstanding_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o flower_n do_v fade_v and_o the_o seed_n fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n if_o there_o be_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o the_o which_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o observe_v ¶_o the_o name_n anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n be_v so_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o flower_n do_v never_o open_v itself_o but_o when_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v as_o pliny_n write_v whereupon_o also_o it_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la venti_fw-la in_o english_a windefloure_n those_o with_o double_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n giul_a and_o gul_n catamer_n and_o those_o with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o double_a flower_n be_v call_v lalé_fw-fr benzede_n and_o galipoli_n lalé_fw-fr they_o do_v call_v those_o with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n and_o single_a flower_n binizate_a &_o binizade_v and_o binizante_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o anemone_n be_v sharp_a bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o the_o root_n champ_v or_o chew_v procure_v spit_v and_o cause_v water_n and_o phlegm_n to_o run_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n as_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n do_v it_o profit_v in_o collyry_n for_o the_o eye_n to_o cease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o the_o juice_n mundify_v and_o cleanse_v malign_v virulent_a and_o corrosive_n ulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n boil_a and_o eat_v of_o nurse_n cause_n they_o to_o have_v much_o milk_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o ease_v the_o leprosy_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o â¡_o chap._n 77._o of_o diverse_a other_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n â¡_o these_o flower_n which_o be_v in_o such_o esteem_n for_o their_o beauty_n may_v well_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a and_o the_o tenuifolia_fw-la or_o narrow_a leave_a now_o of_o each_o of_o these_o sort_n there_o be_v infinite_a variety_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o singleness_n and_o doubleness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o in_o their_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o will_v ask_v a_o large_a discourse_n to_o handle_v exact_o wherefore_o i_o only_o intend_v beside_o those_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o other_o with_o their_o description_n brief_o take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v further_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_a may_v find_v as_o large_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a work_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n whereas_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v their_o history_n at_o large_a but_o also_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o raise_v they_o of_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o long_o know_v except_o to_o some_o few_o and_o thence_o have_v rise_v this_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n wherewith_o some_o garden_n so_o much_o abound_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a double_a red_a anemone_n describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v like_a but_o lesser_a and_o deep_o colour_v the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o green_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o eight_o leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a scarlet_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o pale_a colour_a ring_n encompass_v a_o hairy_a head_n set_v about_o with_o purple_a thrum_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v hairy_a or_o downy_a this_o be_v anem_fw-la latifol_fw-it simple_a slo_fw-it 16._o of_o clusius_n â¡_o 1_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la slore_z coccineo_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a scarlet_a anemone_n â¡_o 2_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la slore_z magno_fw-la coccineo_fw-la the_o scarlet_a anemone_n with_o the_o large_a flower_n 2_o this_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n &_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o more_o shine_v on_o their_o upper_a side_n the_o stalk_n also_o be_v like_a to_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o large_a ãâã_d consist_v of_o eight_o broad_a leaf_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o bright_a scarlet_a colour_n without_o any_o circle_n and_o the_o thrum_n that_o ingirt_v the_o hairy_a head_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n this_o head_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kindred_n grow_v large_a after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a substance_n wherein_o a_o smooth_a black_a seed_n be_v enclose_v like_o as_o in_o other_o anemones_fw-la which_o sow_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a usual_o come_v up_o before_o winter_n this_o be_v anem_fw-la latifol_fw-it simple_a slore_z 17._o of_o ãâã_d 3_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o orange-tawny_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o come-rose_n or_o red_a poppy_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n which_o make_v a_o ring_n or_o circle_n about_o the_o hairy_a head_n this_o be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o clusius_n beside_o these_o variety_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v many_o other_o which_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o the_o nail_n which_o make_v a_o circle_n at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o do_v differ_v each_o from_o other_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o narrow_a leave_a one_o which_o also_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n â¡_o 3_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la byzantina_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a anemone_n of_o constantinople_n â¡_o 4_o anemone_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la sanguineo_fw-la small_a leave_a anemone_n with_o the_o sanguine_a flower_n â¡_o 5_o anemone_n tenuifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la coccineo_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a scarlet_a anemone_n â¡_o 6_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v dilute_v purpureo_fw-la the_o light_a purple_a small_a leave_a anemone_n â¡_o 7_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v exalbido_fw-la the_o whitish_a small_a leave_a anemone_n â¡_o 8_o anemone_n tewifolia_fw-la flo_v carneo_fw-la striato_fw-it the_o stripe_a flesh-coloured_n anemone_n â¡_o 9_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v pleno_fw-la coccin_n the_o small_a leave_a double_a crimson_a anemone_n â¡_o 10_o anemone_n tenuifol_n flo_v pleno_fw-la atropurpurascente_fw-la the_o double_a dark_a purple_a anemone_n 4_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v knotty_a and_o
to_o be_v anemone_n ãâã_d of_o theophrastus_n 3_o clusius_n call_v this_o anemone_n limonia_fw-la or_o ranunculus_fw-la syluarum_fw-la flo_v pleno_fw-la albo_fw-la 4_o and_o he_o style_v this_o anem_fw-la limonia_fw-la or_o ranunc_fw-la syl_n ãâã_d pleno_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n and_o temperature_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n sort_v of_o anemones_n chap._n 79._o of_o bastard_n anemones_n or_o pasque_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o pasque_n flower_n have_v many_o small_a leaf_n fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hairy_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v beautiful_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a delay_v purple_a colour_n in_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o grow_v a_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thrum_n it_o thrust_v forth_o a_o small_a purple_a pointell_n when_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o head_n or_o knop_n compact_v of_o many_o gray_a hairy_a lock_n and_o in_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o knop_n lie_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o hoary_a every_o seed_n have_v his_o own_o small_a hair_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a of_o a_o finger_n long_o run_v right_o down_o and_o therefore_o not_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o anemone_n which_o it_o do_v in_o all_o other_o part_n very_o notable_o resemble_v and_o whereof_o no_o doubt_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o leaf_n root_n or_o seed_n between_o this_o red_a pasque_n flower_n and_o the_o precedent_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n these_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o the_o white_a pass_n flower_n have_v many_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n close_o couch_v or_o thrust_v together_o which_o resemble_v a_o holiwater_n sprinkle_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o root_n seed_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n save_v that_o these_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o chief_o consist_v the_o difference_n â¡_o 4_o this_o also_o in_o shape_n of_o root_n and_o leave_v little_a differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v lesser_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o seldom_o open_a or_o show_v themselves_o so_o much_o abroad_o as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v to_o which_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n with_o leaf_n less_o divide_v but_o in_o other_o part_n like_o those_o already_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n something_o incline_v to_o a_o red_a â¡_o 1_o pulsatilla_n vulgaris_fw-la purple_n pass_v flower_n 2_o pulsatilla_n rubra_fw-la red_a pass_n flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n ruellius_n write_v that_o the_o pass_v flower_n grow_v in_o france_n in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o germany_n they_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o on_o rock_n those_o with_o purple_a flower_n do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n or_o close_o belong_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o a_o small_a village_n six_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n call_v hildersham_n the_o parson_n name_n that_o live_v at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o be_v mr._n fuller_n a_o very_a kind_n and_o love_a man_n and_o willing_a to_o thew_v unto_o any_o man_n the_o say_v close_o who_o desire_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o easter_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o name_v it_o pasque_n flower_n or_o easter_n flower_n and_o often_o they_o do_v flower_n again_o in_o september_n â¡_o the_o yellow_a kind_a flower_n in_o may._n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n â _o pass_v flower_n be_v call_v common_o in_o latin_a pulsatilla_n and_o of_o some_o apium_n risus_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la venti_fw-la daleschampius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v anemone_n limonia_fw-la &_o samolus_n of_o pliny_n in_o french_a coquelourde_n in_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o english_a pasque_n flower_n or_o pass_v flower_n and_o after_o the_o latin_a name_n pulsatill_o or_o flaw_n flower_n in_o cambridge-shire_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o be_v name_v coventrie_n bell_n 3_o pulsatilla_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a pass_n flower_n â¡_o 4_o pulsatilla_n flore_fw-la minore_fw-la the_o lesser_a purple_a pass_v flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pass_v flower_n do_v extreme_o bite_v and_o exulcerate_v and_o eat_v into_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o crowfoot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a in_o write_v among_o author_n of_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n but_o they_o ãâã_d only_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o garden_n and_o garland_n be_v flower_n of_o great_a beauty_n chap._n 80._o of_o adonis_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v very_o many_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n trail_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n set_v on_o ãâã_d part_n with_o fine_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v like_o those_o of_o camomile_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o may-weed_n upon_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a red_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n with_o a_o blackish_a green_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o ãâã_d turn_v into_o a_o small_a greenish_a bunch_n of_o seed_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o ãâã_d the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o red_a flower_n of_o adonis_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n among_o their_o ãâã_d even_o as_o may-weed_n do_v in_o other_o part_n and_o be_v likewise_o a_o enemy_n to_o corn_n as_o may-weed_n be_v from_o thence_o i_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o have_v sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n sake_n that_o with_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n 1_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la adonis_n with_o red_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n moreth_n may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n adonis_n flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la and_o adonidis_n of_o the_o dutchmer_n ãâã_d in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o ãâã_d maythes_fw-mi by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o they_o that_o dwell_v where_o it_o grow_v natural_o and_o general_o red_a camomile_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d eranthemum_n our_o london_n woman_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d rose-a-rubie_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o that_o have_v ãâã_d of_o the_o temperature_n hereof_o ãâã_d so_o far_o as_o the_o taste_n thereof_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v something_o hot_a but_o not_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o adonis_n flower_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o have_v any_o other_o faculty_n albeit_o experience_n have_v of_o late_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o the_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n ale_z or_o beer_n to_o drink_v do_v wonderful_o and_o with_o great_a effect_n help_v the_o colic_n chap._n 81._o of_o docke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n set_v forth_o four_o kind_n of_o docke_n wild_a or_o sharp_a point_a dock_n garden_n dock_n round_a leave_a dock_n and_o the_o sour_a dock_n call_v sorrell_n beside_o these_o the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v add_v certain_a other_o docke_n also_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o among_o the_o latin_n signify_v to_o soften_v case_n or_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o ãâã_d signification_n have_v ãâã_d among_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o lapathum_n and_o ãâã_d as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v read_v take_v their_o name_n sore_a herb_n which_o be_v use_v in_o pottage_n and_o medicine_n very_o well_o ãâã_d to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o cleanse_v of_o these_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n and_o difference_n great_a ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o grow_v among_o who_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v sharp_a point_a dock_n or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d dock_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o meadow_n and_o by_o run_a stream_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n ãâã_d and_o hard_o point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v up_o
round_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n ãâã_d joint_n like_o knee_n garnish_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v ãâã_d flower_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o and_o after_o they_o come_v a_o brownish_a three_o ãâã_d seed_n lap_v in_o brown_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o patience_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o ãâã_d within_o â¡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o crisp_a or_o ãâã_d leave_v who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o ãâã_d minus_fw-la â¡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a and_o do_v ãâã_d his_o seed_n in_o rundle_n about_o his_o branch_n in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o sorrel_n not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o the_o former_a call_v also_o sharp_a point_a dock_n â¡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v ãâã_d and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v &_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n ãâã_d this_o &_o ãâã_d â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v ãâã_d say_v in_o meadow_n ãâã_d by_o river_n side_n title_n 1_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la sharp_a point_a dock_n 2_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sharp_a dock_n â¡_o 3_o lapathum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr ãâã_d minus_fw-la ãâã_d the_o roundish_n leave_a wild_a dock_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ãâã_d ãâã_d mex_fw-la lapatium_fw-la &_o ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a dock_n and_o sharp_a point_a ãâã_d ãâã_d great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o italian_a rombice_n in_o spanish_a romaza_n ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d which_o word_n be_v ãâã_d of_o lapathum_n and_o also_o ãâã_d in_o french_a ãâã_d â¡_o the_o third_z be_v lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la ãâã_d or_o minus_fw-la ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o tabern_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o mixture_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o astringent_a the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d drink_v in_o ãâã_d stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a ãâã_d and_o case_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o mangine_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o shall_v ãâã_d necessary_a to_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o chap._n 82._o of_o water_n docke_n ãâã_d 1_o ãâã_d magnum_fw-la great_a water_n ãâã_d ãâã_d 2_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n dock_n ãâã_d 3_o hippolapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patience_n or_o munke_n rhubarb_n 4_o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bastard_z rhubarb_n â¡_o 5_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloudwoort_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a water_n dock_n have_v very_o long_o and_o great_a leaf_n sti_fw-la ffe_n and_o hard_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n patience_n but_o much_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n often_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o more_o the_o ãâã_d grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tust_n brown_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n three_o square_a of_o a_o shine_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a ãâã_d without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o 2_o the_o small_a water_n dock_n have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o in_o spokie_a rundle_n set_v in_o space_n by_o certain_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o horehound_n which_o dock_n be_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n most_o common_a and_o of_o less_o use_n and_o take_v no_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o soil_n or_o dwellingplace_n but_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o watery_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o garden_n among_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potherb_n be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o welcome_a or_o desire_a wherefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v further_a time_n about_o his_o description_n 3_o the_o garden_n patience_n have_v very_o strong_a stalk_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a ground_n set_v about_o with_o great_a large_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n have_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o brownenesse_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o square_a contain_v in_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a brown_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n 4_o bastard_z rhubarb_n have_v great_a broad_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o thick_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o rha_n of_o barbary_n as_o well_o in_o proportion_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o witness_v that_o famous_a learned_a physician_n now_o live_v mr._n doctor_n bright_a and_o other_o who_o have_v experiment_a the_o same_o 5_o this_o five_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o docke_n it_o have_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o often_o strip_v here_o and_o there_o with_o line_n and_o strike_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n have_v the_o root_n be_v likewise_o red_a or_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o do_v grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ditch_n and_o watercourse_n very_o common_a through_o england_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n myself_o and_o other_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v they_o grow_v for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o last_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o pot-herbe_n in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o docke_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dock_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la and_o lapathum_n yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chapter_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o rumex_fw-la only_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n the_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la sativus_fw-la and_o patientia_fw-la or_o patience_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a who_o call_v this_o herb_n patience_n after_o who_o the_o dutch_a man_n name_v this_o pot_n herb_n also_o patientie_n of_o some_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la or_o monk_n rhubarb_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o have_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o rhubarb_n bloudwoort_n or_o bloody_a patience_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la of_o some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v and_o be_v of_o potherb_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n but_o of_o less_o force_n in_o his_o purge_a quality_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n general_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v cold_a some_o little_a and_o moderate_o and_o some_o more_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o more_o moist_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la â¡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n â¡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o ãâã_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n ãâã_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n ãâã_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v â¡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o ãâã_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n â¡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v great_a but_o short_a spike_n or_o knappe_z and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a 3_o the_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o tender_a leaf_n rib_v like_o unto_o the_o great_a plantain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a in_o each_o respect_n unto_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a 4_o the_o spike_v rose_o plantain_n have_v very_o few_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o plantain_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o further_o grow_v one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n upon_o a_o short_a stem_n like_o a_o rose_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n the_o seed_n grow_v upon_o a_o spikie_a tuft_n above_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o very_o low_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o plantaine_v above_o mention_v 4_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v rose_n plantain_n 5_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a rose_n plantain_n â¡_o 6_o plantago_fw-la panniculis_fw-la sparsis_fw-la plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o until_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o say_v so_o be_v the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o this_o plant_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o moreover_o because_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v of_o or_o record_v before_o this_o present_a time_n though_o plant_n of_o lesser_a moment_n have_v be_v very_o curious_o set_v forth_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o rose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o plantaine_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o fine_a double_a rose_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a or_o rusty_a green_a colour_n â¡_o i_o take_v this_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o james_n garret_n the_o young_a from_o london_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o history_n out_o of_o clusius_n that_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rose_n plantain_n other_o some_o be_v spike_n fashion_n and_o some_o have_v a_o spike_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o some_o head_n be_v otherwise_o shape_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o hoary_a than_o the_o common_a rose_n
plantain_n 6_o this_o plantain_n must_v not_o here_o be_v forget_v though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v his_o leaf_n root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o compact_a spike_n it_o have_v one_o much_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v greenish_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a plantaine_n do_v grow_v almost_o every_o where_o the_o lesser_a plantain_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o bank_n of_o great_a ãâã_d which_o be_v sometime_o wash_v with_o brackish_a water_n â¡_o the_o rose_n plantaine_v grow_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n and_o the_o six_o with_o spokie_a tuft_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n where_o i_o first_o find_v it_o be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n thomas_n ãâã_d mr._n leonard_n buckner_n and_o other_o london_n apothecary_n anno_fw-la 1632._o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v from_o april_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n plantain_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a plantago_n and_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o arnoglossa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lamb_n tongue_n the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o italian_a plantagine_v and_o plantagine_v in_o spanish_a ãâã_d the_o german_n ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o english_a plantain_n and_o weybred_n in_o french_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n plantain_n as_o galen_n faith_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a watery_a coldness_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n earthy_a dry_a and_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n to_o be_v brief_a they_o be_v dry_a without_o bite_v and_o cold_a without_o benumb_a the_o root_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n but_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a the_o seed_n be_v of_o subtle_a part_n and_o of_o temperature_n less_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n plantain_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n for_o flux_n issue_n rheum_n and_o rottenness_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v bleed_v it_o heal_v up_o hollow_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a of_o all_o the_o plantaine_v the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o plantain_n drunken_a stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stop_v the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v plantain_n leave_v stamp_v and_o make_v into_o a_o tansie_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n of_o the_o term_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n the_o root_n of_o plantain_n with_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o conduit_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o ãâã_d the_o juice_n drop_v in_o the_o eye_n do_v cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o i_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n many_o good-morrowes_n which_o i_o think_v not_o meet_v to_o bring_v into_o your_o memory_n again_o as_o that_o three_o root_n will_v cure_v one_o grief_n four_o another_o disease_n six_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v good_a for_o another_o malady_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v but_o ridiculous_a toy_n the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o make_v a_o water_n to_o wash_v a_o sore_a throat_n or_o mouth_n or_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o after_o boil_a in_o a_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n which_o we_o do_v call_v balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o then_o strain_v prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n or_o cast_v with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o other_o part_n before_o rehearse_v or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n prove_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n mr._n william_n godowrus_n sergeant_n surgeon_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n chap._n 98._o of_o rib-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rib-wort_n or_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o leaf_n flat_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n narrow_a sharp_a point_a and_o rib_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v quinqueneruia_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o crest_a or_o rib_v stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a knap_n set_v with_o a_o few_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n the_o root_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o the_o other_o plantaine_v â¡_o there_o be_v another_o less_o kind_a of_o this_o rib-wort_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o smallnesse_n thereof_o â¡_o 2_o rose_n rib-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o ãâã_d with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a ãâã_d ãâã_d chamfer_v or_o crest_v with_o certain_a sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o large_a tuft_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o those_o be_v that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n make_v one_o entire_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o rose_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v it_o his_o syrname_n rose_n which_o be_v from_o his_o flower_n â¡_o this_o also_o i_o think_v differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o give_v his_o figure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n â¡_o 1_o plantago_fw-la quinqueneruia_fw-la ribwort_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n quinqueneruiarosea_n rose_n ribwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n ribwort_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o border_n of_o path-waye_n and_o fertile_a field_n rose_n ribwort_n be_v not_o very_o common_a in_o any_o place_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o wild_a also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o in_o a_o field_n near_o london_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hogsdon_n find_v by_o a_o learned_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n james_n cole_n a_o lover_n of_o plant_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o plantaine_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n ribwort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o some_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la quin_fw-la queneruia_fw-la and_o lanceola_n or_o lanceolata_n in_o high_a dutch_a spitziger_n wegrich_n in_o french_a lanceole_n in_o low-dutch_a hondtsribbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a costa_n canina_fw-la or_o dog_n rib_n in_o english_a ribwort_n and_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o second_o i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o call_v rose_n ribwort_n in_o english_a and_o quinqueneruiarosea_n in_o latin_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n ribwort_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o plantain_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o plantaine_n chap._n 99_o of_o sea_n plantaine_v 1_o holosteum_n salamanticum_n flower_v sea_n plantain_n 2_o holosteum_n parvum_fw-la small_a sea_n plantain_n 3_o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a herbarist_n have_v refer_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o holosteum_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o first_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n but_o narrow_a cover_v with_o some_o hairinesse_n or_o wollinesse_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spike_n like_o the_o kind_n of_o plantain_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n decline_v to_o whiteness_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o plantain_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a this_o flower_n in_o april_n or_o may._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o gray_a or_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o coronopus_n or_o the_o lesser_a ribwort_n this_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n plantain_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o bucks-horn_n but_o without_o any_o manife_a incisure_fw-la cut_n or_o notch_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o spikie_a stalk_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o small_a â¡_o 4_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopodium_n creticum_n candy_n lion_n
high_a which_o be_v garnish_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n like_o beet_n disorderly_o place_v this_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o milk_n insomuch_o as_o if_o you_o do_v but_o break_v one_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n many_o drop_n of_o a_o milky_a juice_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a and_o full_a of_o milk_n also_o likewise_o the_o knop_n wherein_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v be_v empty_a and_o void_a of_o seed_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v with_o slip_v of_o his_o root_n 1_o campanula_fw-la persicifolia_fw-la peach-leaved_n bell-floure_n 2_o campanula_fw-la lactescens_n pyramidalis_fw-la steeple_n milky_a bell-floure_n 3_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a field_n violet_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a slender_a stem_n disorderly_o set_v with_o many_o grassy_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o small_a stem_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a little_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v pretty_a blue_a flower_n bell-fashion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o yellow_a bell-floure_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a plant_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n most_o pleasant_a flower_n bel-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o former_a â¡_o certain_o our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n mean_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la store_n volubilis_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o adverse_a pag._n 177._o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o â¡_o 3_o campanula_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a bell-floure_n chapter_n 4_o campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la yellow_a bell-floure_n 5_o campanula_fw-la minor_fw-la alba_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la little_o white_a or_o purple_a bel-floure_n 5_o the_o little_a white_a bell-floure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a rampion_n as_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v and_o also_o the_o last_o save_v one_o before_o describe_v this_o small_a plant_n have_v a_o slender_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a straw_n with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a green_a colour_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o rise_v up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o few_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n 6_o the_o other_o small_a bell-floure_n or_o wild_a rampion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v white_a these_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n â¡_o 7_o beside_o these_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o very_a small_a and_o rare_a bell-floure_n which_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o but_o only_o by_o bauhine_n in_o his_o prodrom_n under_o the_o title_n of_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n folijs_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o for_o it_o have_v thin_a and_o small_a corner_a leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cymbalaria_n and_o these_o be_v set_v without_o order_n on_o very_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n some_o handful_n long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v little_a small_a and_o tender_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n like_v as_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o this_o pretty_a plant_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o grow_v in_o england_n by_o master_n george_n bowles_n anno_fw-la 1632._o who_o sound_v it_o in_o montgomerie_n shire_n on_o the_o dry_a bank_n in_o the_o highway_n as_o one_o ride_v from_o dolgeogg_n a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n francis_n herbert_n unto_o a_o market_n town_n call_v mahuntle_v and_o in_o all_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o tender_a bell-floure_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n the_o rest_n except_o that_o small_a one_o with_o yellow_a flower_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o upon_o barren_a sandy_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bell-floure_n do_v flourish_v from_o may_n unto_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o english_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o bell-floure_n especial_o the_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o rampion_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n chap._n 118._o of_o rampion_n or_o wild_a bell-floure_n 1_o rapuntium_n majus_fw-la great_a rampion_n 2_o rapuntium_n parvum_fw-la small_a rampion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a rampion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o bell-floure_n have_v leaf_n which_o appear_v or_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o beginning_n somewhat_o large_a and_o broad_a smooth_a and_o plain_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a beet_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stem_n one_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o but_o small_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o great_a thick_a bushy_a ãâã_d full_a of_o little_a long_a flower_n close_o thrust_v together_o like_o a_o fox-taile_n which_o small_a flower_n before_o their_o open_n be_v like_o little_a crooked_a horn_n and_o be_v wide_o open_v they_o be_v small_a blew-bell_n sometime_o white_a or_o sometime_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o belfloure_n and_o yet_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o rampion_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o first_o come_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n bell-floure_n the_o leaf_n which_o spring_v up_o afterward_o for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o tender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n like_o unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o bright_a blue_a colour_n sometime_o white_a or_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a 3_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a rampion_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n it_o have_v small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stem_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o â¡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o only_a in_o that_o the_o flower_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v lesser_a a_o little_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v â¡_o 3_o rapunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la wood_n rampion_n â¡_o 4_o rapunculus_n alpinus_n ãâã_d horn_a rampion_n of_o the_o alps_n â¡_o 4_o this_o which_o grow_v among_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o high_a alps_n have_v a_o woody_a and_o very_a wrinkle_a root_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a long_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n somewhat_o round_o and_o divide_v with_o reasonable_a deep_a gash_n have_v many_o vein_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o grow_v up_o little_a stalk_n have_v one_o leaf_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o three_o or_o four_o set_v about_o the_o flower_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o than_o the_o bottom_n leave_v the_o flower_n grow_v as_o in_o a_o umbell_a and_o be_v shape_v like_o that_o chemical_a vessel_n we_o usual_o call_v a_o retort_n be_v big_a at_o their_o bottom_n and_o so_o become_v small_a towards_o their_o top_n and_o have_v many_o thread_n in_o they_o whereof_o one_o be_v long_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n pona_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_n ãâã_d minus_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o other_o kind_n of_o horn_a rampion_n grow_v after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n for_o first_o or_o
ground_n have_v small_a and_o crooked_a branch_n trail_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o hairy_a in_o savour_n like_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n tree_n but_o if_o my_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v perfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n â _o 2_o the_o second_o have_v pretty_a strong_a four_o square_a joint_a stalk_n ãâã_d and_o hairy_a from_o which_o grow_v pretty_a large_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a like_o the_o dead_a nettle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n savour_v like_o the_o former_a â¡_o which_o show_v this_o to_o be_v fit_o refer_v to_o the_o chamaepytis_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o call_v chamaedrys_n ãâã_d or_o jagged_a germander_n as_o some_o have_v name_v it_o â¡_o 1_o chamaepitys_n mass_n the_o male_a ground_n pine_n 2_o chamaepitys_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a ground-pine_n 3_o chamaepitys_n 3_o dodon_n small_a ground-pine_n 4_o ãâã_d a_o muscata_n monspeliaca_fw-la french_a herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o herb-iuy_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o montpelier_n in_o france_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o kind_n have_v small_a white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n in_o smell_n and_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a â _o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n that_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o kind_n but_o not_o jagged_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o big_a woody_a whitish_a and_o bitter_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n all_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a smell_n not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o ground-pine_n â¡_o 5_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la dodon_n bastard_z ground-pine_n â¡_o 6_o chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la austrian_a ground-pine_n â _o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ground-pine_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v slender_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v common_o four_o together_o in_o a_o cup_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o long_o last_v 6_o there_o grow_v in_o austria_n a_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n which_o be_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n yet_o not_o once_o remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o new_a writer_n until_o of_o late_a that_o famous_a carolus_n clufius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n and_o industry_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o his_o time_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n grow_v with_o many_o square_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a beset_v even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n so_o like_o our_o common_a rosemary_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o know_v it_o exact_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o coronet_n certain_a small_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n like_v unto_o archangel_n in_o shape_n but_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o stately_a mix_a colour_n the_o outside_n purple_a decline_v to_o ãâã_d and_o sometime_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o flower_n gape_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a tongue_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v white_a likewise_o spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v very_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n ãâã_d in_o order_n in_o the_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a with_o many_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n except_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o kent_n especial_o about_o gravesend_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v â¡_o none_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n the_o second_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o garden_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o often_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ground_n pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a ibiga_n aiuga_n and_o abiga_fw-la in_o shop_n jua_fw-la arthritica_n and_o jua_fw-la moschata_fw-la in_o italian_a ãâã_d in_o spanish_a chamaepitoes_n in_o high_a dutch_a bergiss_n ãâã_d night_n in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a jue_v moschate_o in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n â¡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n prima_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o physic_n 2_o this_o ãâã_d call_v chamaedry_n altera_fw-la lobel_n chamaedrys_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d vera_fw-la ãâã_d iva_n moschata_fw-la and_o dodon_n who_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o chief_o follow_v ãâã_d mapity_n altera_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n 1._o of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o the_o chamaepitys_n ãâã_d dioscoridisodo_fw-la atior_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o chamaepitys_n 3._o of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodon_n 4_o gesner_n call_v this_o chamaepitys_n species_n monspellij_n clusius_n dodon_n anthyllis_n altera_fw-la and_o lobel_n anthyllis_n chamepityides_n minor_fw-la and_o tabern_n jua_fw-la moschata_n ãâã_d 5_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n adulterina_fw-la of_o lobel_n ãâã_d and_o aiuga_fw-la adulterina_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dondon_n 6_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n caerulea_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chamaepytis_n tun_v up_o in_o ale_n or_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o sodden_a with_o honey_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n cure_v the_o iaudy_n the_o sciatica_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a sickness_n chamaepytis_n stamp_v green_a with_o honey_n cure_v wound_n malignant_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n or_o pap_n and_o profitable_o help_v against_o poison_n or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n drink_v dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o cleanse_v the_o entrails_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o ãâã_d the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o ãâã_d in_o forty_o day_n the_o people_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n do_v use_v it_o against_o wolf_n bane_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o counterpoison_v the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o pill_n with_o a_o fig_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o heal_v wound_n it_o cure_v putrify_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o first_o ground_n pine_n do_v perform_v so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o so_o effectual_o as_o ãâã_d dioscorides_n clusius_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o ãâã_d austriaca_fw-la but_o very_o i_o think_v it_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n ãâã_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a my_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o taste_n smell_v and_o comely_a proportion_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v more_o please_a and_o familiar_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_o in_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v chap._n 152._o of_o
unlike_a resemble_v very_o well_o the_o common_a thorowwax_n whereunto_o i_o rather_o refer_v it_o it_o have_v small_a tender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bearing_z leaf_n which_o wrap_v and_o enclose_v themselves_o round_o about_o although_o they_o do_v not_o run_v thorough_a as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o they_o grow_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a view_n thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o pass_v thorough_a as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o small_a branch_n do_v grow_v little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v slender_a and_o long_a cod_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n or_o navewe_v who_o leaf_n and_o cod_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n napifolia_n that_o be_v thorowwax_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o navew_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o kent_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n like_v to_o the_o ãâã_d in_o each_o respect_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o which_o no_o doubt_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n will_v prove_v the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o place_n â¡_o the_o first_o describe_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n about_o kent_n and_o between_o farningham_n and_o ainsford_n it_o grow_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n bowles_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o infirmity_n of_o they_o the_o late_a grow_v not_o wild_a with_o we_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v though_o lobell_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n â¡_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v call_v from_o the_o beginning_n perfoliata_n because_o the_o stalk_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o leaf_n follow_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a thorow-waxe_n or_o thorow-leafe_n â¡_o 2_o this_o by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a part_n of_o writer_n though_o our_o author_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n be_v very_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o wild_a colewoorts_a and_o call_v brassica_n campestris_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la brassica_n agrestis_fw-la by_o tragus_n ãâã_d yet_o lobel_n call_v it_o perfoliata_n napifolia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la â¡_o the_o temperature_n thorow-waxe_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o thorowwax_n make_v of_o water_n or_o wine_n heal_v wound_n the_o juice_n be_v excellent_a sorwound_v make_v either_o into_o a_o oil_n or_o unguent_n the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v boil_v with_o wax_n oil_n rosine_n and_o turpentine_n make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n or_o salve_n to_o incarnate_a or_o bring_v up_o flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n chap._n 157._o of_o honie-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cerinthe_n mayor_n great_a honie-woort_n â¡_o 2_o cerinthe_n asperior_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la rough_a honie-woort_n 3_o ãâã_d minor_a small_a ãâã_d wort_n â¡_o 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o other_o great_a honiewort_n of_o clus_o description_n be_v shape_v like_o those_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a of_o colour_n but_o in_o shape_n &_o magnitude_n like_o the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o seed_n &_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o â¡_o 3_o this_o other_o cerinth_n or_o honywort_n have_v small_a long_o and_o slender_a branch_n reel_v this_o ãâã_d and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o very_o brittle_a beset_v with_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a neither_o so_o rough_a nor_o spot_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a hollow_a and_o yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a round_o and_o as_o black_a as_o jet_n the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o some_o ãâã_d the_o which_o die_v as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a wax_n in_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n chew_v as_o the_o name_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o seed_n whereof_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n zouch_n my_o honourable_a good_a friend_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o gesner_n be_v call_v cynoglossa_n montana_fw-la and_o cerinthe_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o maru_n herba_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o other_o cerinthe_n major_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o clusius_n 3_o the_o three_o by_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v maru_n herba_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n also_o call_v it_o cerinthe_n minor_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ãâã_d and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o experiment_n of_o their_o virtue_n worth_n the_o write_n chap._n 158._o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n 1_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n wort_n 2_o hypericum_n syriacum_n rew_n s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n johns_n wort_n have_v brownish_a stalk_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o if_o you_o behold_v betwixt_o your_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v or_o thrust_v through_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n with_o pin_n point_n the_o branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o with_o the_o leave_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o red_a juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a sharp_a point_a husk_n black_a of_o colour_n and_o smell_v like_o rosin_n the_o root_n be_v long_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n name_v syriacum_n of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a field_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o grow_v abundant_o have_v small_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o rew_n or_o herbe-grace_n wherein_o dodonaeus_n have_v fail_v entitul_a the_o true_a androsaemum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o like_o rew_n than_o a_o apple_n to_o a_o oyster_n this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o small_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n â¡_o it_o have_v be_v sitter_n for_o our_o author_n to_o have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o as_o he_o say_v grow_v so_o abundant_o with_o we_o than_o so_o absurd_o to_o cavil_n with_o dodonaeus_n for_o call_v as_o he_o say_v the_o true_a androsaemum_n rutasyluestris_n for_o if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a androsaemum_n which_o dodonaeus_n make_v mention_v of_o by_o the_o foresay_a name_n why_o do_v not_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o for_o androsaemum_n but_o follow_v dodonaeus_n in_o figure_v and_o describe_v tutsan_n for_o it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tutsan_n i_o can_v say_v i_o have_v see_v this_o plant_n but_o lobel_n the_o author_n and_o setter_n forth_o thereof_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o the_o leaf_n be_v four_o time_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o we_o which_o grow_v thick_a together_o as_o in_o rundle_n upon_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a kind_n â¡_o 3_o woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n have_v many_o small_a weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a soft_a kind_n of_o downinesse_n among_o which_o ãâã_d forth_o weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n charge_v with_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o true_a s._n johns_n wort_n â¡_o 3_o hypericumtomentosum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n â¡_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v be_v of_o that_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o second_o in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hyper._n ãâã_d clusij_fw-la for_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v he_o and_o blame_v lobel_n for_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o that_o he_o find_v about_o montpelier_n who_o figure_n also_o i_o give_v you_o first_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n ãâã_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a ãâã_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o ãâã_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o ãâã_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n ãâã_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n ãâã_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o â¡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v ãâã_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n ãâã_d pag._n 182._o â¡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a ãâã_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
two_o thin_a narrow_a little_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n grow_v a_o single_a skinny_a smooth_a shine_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o as_o in_o other_o pink_n grow_v not_o one_o only_a flower_n but_o many_o one_o still_o come_v out_o as_o another_o withers_n so_o that_o oft_o time_n out_o of_o one_o head_n come_v seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o flower_n one_o after_o another_o which_o as_o they_o fade_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o little_a pod_n contain_v small_a black_a flattish_a seed_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a and_o very_o small_a stand_v with_o the_o head_n somewhat_o far_o out_o of_o the_o hose_n or_o husk_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o garden_n more_o for_o to_o please_v the_o eye_n than_o either_o the_o nose_n or_o belly_n â¡_o 5_o armeria_n prolifera_fw-la lob._n child_a sweet_a williams_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n somewhat_o before_o the_o gillofloure_n and_o after_o bear_v their_o flower_n the_o whole_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o sweet_a john_n and_o also_o the_o sweet_a william_n be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o title_n that_o be_v to_o say_v armeria_n of_o some_o superba_fw-la and_o caryophyllus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o some_o herbarist_n vetonica_n agrestis_fw-la or_o syluestris_fw-la of_o some_o herba_fw-la tunica_fw-la but_o it_o do_v no_o more_o agree_v herewith_o than_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n do_v with_o vetonica_n altera_fw-la or_o polemonium_n in_o french_a armoires_n hereupon_o ruellius_n name_v they_o ãâã_d flores_n in_o dutch_a ãâã_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o bundle_n or_o cluster_n for_o in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n bundle_n of_o flower_n or_o nose_n gay_n they_o call_v ãâã_d doubt_v less_o they_o be_v wild_a kind_n of_o gillofloure_n in_o english_a the_o first_o two_o be_v call_v sweet_a johns_n and_o the_o two_o last_o sweet_a williams_n tolmeiner_n and_o london_n tuft_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n but_o esteem_v for_o their_o beauty_n to_o deck_v up_o garden_n the_o bosom_n of_o the_o beautiful_a garland_n and_o crown_n for_o pleasure_n chap._n 185._o of_o crow_n flower_n or_o wild_a williams_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beside_o these_o kind_n of_o pink_n before_o describe_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n either_o of_o the_o gillofloure_n or_o else_o of_o the_o sweet_a williams_n altogether_o and_o every_o where_o wild_a which_o of_o some_o have_v be_v insert_v among_o the_o wild_a campion_n of_o other_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o not_o of_o any_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o neither_o but_o rather_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o wild_a gillofloure_n the_o cuckoo_n flower_n i_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o sisimbrium_n english_v lady_n smock_n which_o plant_n have_v be_v general_o take_v for_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la it_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o the_o leaf_n do_v stand_v by_o couple_n out_o of_o every_o joint_a they_o be_v small_a and_o blunt_o point_v very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o in_o one_o tuft_n fine_o and_o curious_o snipt_a in_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o gillofloure_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o sweet_a william_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o light_n red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n 2_o this_o female_a crow-floure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n more_o fine_o jagged_a like_o the_o feather_a pink_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 3_o of_o these_o crow-floure_n we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n one_o that_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a of_o the_o field_n save_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v many_o fair_a red_a double_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o the_o field_n single_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v all_o about_o in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o dankish_a place_n 1_o armoraria_n pratensis_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a crow_n flower_n â¡_o 3_o armoraria_n pratensis_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a crow-floure_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o end_n in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o crow_n flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armoraria_n syluestris_fw-la and_o armoracia_n of_o some_o flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o it_o be_v also_o call_v tunix_n of_o some_o armeria_n armerius_n flos_fw-la primus_fw-la of_o dodon_n and_o likewise_o caryophillus_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la folijs_fw-la latioribus_fw-la in_o dutch_a ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v cornicis_fw-la flores_fw-la in_o french_a cuydrelle_n in_o english_a crow_n flower_n wild_a williams_n marsh_n gillofloure_n and_o cockow_n gillofloure_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o medicine_n or_o in_o nourishment_n but_o they_o serve_v for_o garland_n &_o crown_n and_o to_o deck_v up_o garden_n chap._n 186._o of_o catch-flie_a or_o limewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n ãâã_d 1_o viscaria_fw-la sive_fw-la muscipula_fw-la limewoort_n 2_o muscipula_fw-la lobelij_fw-la catch_n flie._n â¡_o 3_o muscipula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a catch-flie_a 2_o this_o plant_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n like_o the_o great_a sweet_a william_n but_o short_a whereof_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v spring_v forth_o small_a branch_n clothe_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o tuft_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o possess_v with_o the_o like_a liminesse_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o less_o in_o quantity_n â¡_o this_o be_v lychissyl_n 1._o of_o clusius_n and_o muscipula_fw-la sive_fw-la armoraria_n altera_fw-la of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o armerius_n flos_fw-la 3._o in_o his_o first_o edition_n but_o make_v it_o his_o four_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n in_o folio_n â¡_o â¡_o 3._o there_o be_v also_o belong_v unto_o this_o kindred_n another_o plant_n which_o clusius_n make_v his_o lychnissyl_n 4._o it_o come_v up_o common_o with_o one_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a of_o a_o green_a purplish_a colour_n with_o two_o long_a sharp_a point_a thick_a green_a leaf_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v little_a branch_n which_o upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n carry_v flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n yet_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a incarnate_a colour_n with_o a_o deep_a purple_a ring_n in_o their_o middle_n without_o smell_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a succeed_v skinny_a and_o hard_a head_n small_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o thick_a above_o and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a dark_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a with_o many_o fiber_n put_v up_o new_a shoot_v and_o stalk_v after_o the_o first_o year_n and_o not_o die_v every_o year_n like_a as_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n among_o the_o corn_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n rather_o for_o toy_n of_o pleasure_n than_o any_o virtue_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o that_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v know_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n catch_v fly_n have_v be_v take_v for_o behen_n common_o so_o call_v for_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o behen_n rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la or_o with_o behen_n that_o have_v the_o red_a flower_n call_v of_o some_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la or_o red_a valerian_n for_o it_o be_v something_o like_a unto_o it_o in_o joint_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o more_o like_a in_o colour_n of_o lobel_n muscipula_fw-la and_o viscaria_fw-la of_o dodon_n armerius_n flos_fw-la tertius_fw-la of_o clusius_n lychnis_n syluestris_fw-la silene_n theophrasti_n and_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la salamanticum_n in_o english_a catch_z fly_v and_o limewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o wild_a william_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o wild_a pink_n and_o gillofloure_n chap._n 187._o of_o thrift_n or_o our_o lady_n cushion_n 1_o caryophyllus_n marinus_fw-la minimus_fw-la ãâã_d thrift_n or_o sea_n gillofloure_n 2_o caryophyllus_n mediterraneus_fw-la levant_n thrift_n or_o sea_n gillosloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o thrift_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o gillofloure_n by_o dodonaeus_n reckon_v among_o grass_n which_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n in_o great_a tuft_n thick_o thrust_v together_o
or_o down_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v something_o clear_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a and_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o very_a light_n red_a colour_n as_o be_v ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d of_o the_o wall_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o ãâã_d but_o yet_o ãâã_d in_o who_o place_n succeed_v long_a knop_n but_o not_o great_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n ãâã_d of_o fine_a little_a string_n like_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o chickweed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a long_a and_o round_o and_o also_o joint_v from_o which_o slender_a branch_n do_v spring_n leave_v resemble_v the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a herb_n which_o in_o no_o respect_n attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n little_a and_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a string_n 1_o alsine_n maior_fw-la great_a chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a or_o small_a chickweed_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o second_o but_o far_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v most_o tender_a and_o fine_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n very_o little_a the_o root_n marvelous_a slender_a 4_o also_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o but_o the_o stem_n be_v thick_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o leaf_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v thick_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v not_o long_a and_o round_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n contain_v 5_o the_o upright_a chickweed_n have_v a_o very_a small_a single_a threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 6_o the_o stone_n chickweed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a chickweed_n have_v very_o threddy_o branch_n cover_v the_o ground_n far_o abroad_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o leaf_n be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o very_o white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a 3_o alsine_n minima_fw-la fine_a chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n marina_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n 5_o alsine_n recta_fw-la right_o chickweed_n 6_o alsine_n petraea_n stone_n chickweed_n 7_o alsine_n folijs_fw-la veronicae_fw-la speedwell_a chickweed_n 8_o alsine_n ãâã_d fountain_n chickweed_n 9_o alsine_n ãâã_d river_n chickweed_n 10_o alsine_n ãâã_d marish_a chickweed_n 7_o speedwell_n chickweed_n have_v a_o little_a tender_a stalk_n from_o which_o come_v diverse_a small_a arm_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v wing_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v likewise_o by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a pouch_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o likewise_o threddy_o this_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n be_v call_v elatine_a polyschide_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o alysson_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n â¡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chickweed_n grow_v in_o the_o brink_n and_o border_n of_o well_n fountain_n &_o shallow_a spring_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 9_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o water_n chickweed_n small_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a hassock_n or_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o tender_a stem_n strerch_v or_o trail_v along_o the_o stream_n ãâã_d grow_v long_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o wild_a fetch_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o small_a â¡_o 11_o alsine_n rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n ãâã_d water_n purslane_n â¡_o 12_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la creep_v water_n chickweed_n 13_o alsine_n baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a chickweed_n 10_o there_o grow_v in_o the_o marish_a or_o waterish_a ground_n another_o sort_n of_o chickweed_n not_o much_o ãâã_d like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o chickweed_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ãâã_d straw_n with_o diverse_a string_n hang_v thereat_o very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a uprightslend_a stalk_n set_v with_o pretty_a large_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o stitchwort_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n â¡_o 11_o to_o these_o water_n chickweed_n may_v fit_o be_v add_v those_o two_o which_o i_o mention_v and_o figure_v in_o my_o last_o journal_n the_o former_a of_o which_o that_o i_o have_v there_o call_v alsine_n aquatica_fw-la ãâã_d dioribus_fw-la sive_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v round_a leave_a chickweed_n or_o water_n purslane_n have_v a_o small_a stringy_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o diverse_a creep_v square_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o ãâã_d put_v out_o small_a fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o round_o at_o the_o point_n resemble_v those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n bauhine_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n ãâã_d minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la ãâã_d 12_o the_o other_o water_n chickweed_n which_o john_n bauhine_n have_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpillifolia_fw-la and_o casper_n bauhine_v by_o the_o title_n of_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la have_v also_o weak_a and_o tender_a creep_a branch_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o two_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n below_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v small_a vessel_n part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o with_o a_o little_a crest_n on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n both_o these_o may_v be_v find_v in_o watery_a place_n in_o ãâã_d and_o august_n as_o between_o clapham_n heath_n and_o tout_v and_o between_o kentish_a town_n and_o hampstead_n 13_o this_o plant_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v call_v alsine_n repens_fw-la major_a and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o ãâã_d altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o cucubalus_n of_o pliny_n may_v fit_o be_v put_v in_o this_o rank_n for_o it_o send_v up_o many_o long_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o great_a chickweed_n yet_o like_o they_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n out_o of_o pretty_a large_a cup_n come_v whitish_a green_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o ãâã_d at_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o root_n white_a very_o fibrous_a long_a and_o woody_a and_o it_o endure_v for_o many_o year_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o flanders_n and_o england_n according_a to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n pemble_n at_o marribone_n the_o author_n last_o mention_v affirm_v the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o have_v a_o poisonous_a faculty_n like_o as_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n chickweed_n some_o grow_v among_o bush_n and_o brier_n old_a wall_n gutter_n of_o house_n and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n grow_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a
mouth_n and_o tongue_n must_v be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v therewith_o this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o that_o which_o paulus_n aegineta_n call_v erysipelas_n ãâã_d a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o differ_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o chap._n 202._o of_o the_o great_a daisy_n or_o maudelen_n wort_n 1_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a daisy_n have_v very_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o groundswell_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v large_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a field_n daisy_n or_o mayweed_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o also_o ãâã_d media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difrence_n between_o it_o and_o bugula_n which_o be_v the_o true_a consolida_fw-la media_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o to_o be_v consolida_fw-la medij_fw-la generis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_n confound_v in_o high_a dutch_a as_o fuchsius_n report_v ãâã_d in_o english_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelen_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o great_a daisy_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a maudleine_fw-fr wort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o aposteme_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o same_o make_v up_o in_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o wound_n especial_o those_o wherein_n be_v any_o inflammation_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n as_o be_v those_o weep_a ãâã_d make_v in_o the_o knee_n elbow_n and_o other_o joint_n the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v drink_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o any_o inward_a bursting_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o vulnerarie_a drink_n or_o potion_n as_o one_o simple_a belong_v thereto_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o which_o effect_n the_o best_a practise_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a in_o such_o case_n of_o great_a effect_n it_o likewise_o assuage_v the_o cruel_a torment_n of_o the_o gout_n use_v with_o a_o few_o mallow_n and_o butter_n boil_v and_o make_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o same_o receipt_n aforesaid_a use_v in_o clyster_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o vehement_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o cease_v the_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n chap._n 203._o of_o little_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o daisy_n bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n smooth_a fat_a long_a and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o very_o slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o with_o his_o own_o slender_a stem_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 2_o the_o double_a red_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o aforesaid_a â¡_o these_o double_a daisy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o small_a or_o large_a and_o these_o again_o either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o large_a 3_o furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a double_a daisy_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o put_v forth_o many_o footstalke_n carry_v also_o little_o double_a flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o that_o each_o stalk_n carry_v as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a one_o and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o whence_o they_o have_v fit_o term_v it_o the_o child_a daisy_n â¡_o 1_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o lesser_a double_a red_a or_o white_a daisy_n 2_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o large_a double_v white_a or_o red_a daisy_n 4_o the_o wild_a field_n daisy_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a single_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o camomile_n set_v about_o a_o bunch_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n with_o a_o pale_a of_o white_a leaf_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o red_a and_o often_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 5_o there_o do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n another_o sort_n of_o wild_a daisy_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o large_a â¡_o 3_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a daisy_n 4_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a daisy_n 5_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a daisy_n 7_o the_o french_a blue_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n â¡_o there_o be_v former_o three_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o blue_a daisy_n but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o tallnesse_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a daisy_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o grow_v wild_a every_o where_o the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n 6_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n sive_fw-la globularia_fw-la ãâã_d the_o blue_a italian_a daisy_n 7_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n monspeliaca_fw-la blow_v french_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o daisy_n do_v flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o daisy_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a maszlieben_fw-mi in_o low_a dutch_a margrieten_n in_o latin_a bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n confound_v of_o tragus_n primula_n veris_fw-la but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_a unto_o primrose_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la margarita_n or_o margarite_n herb_n in_o french_a marguerite_n and_o cassaude_n in_o italian_a fiori_fw-it di_fw-it prima_fw-la very_fw-la gentili_fw-la in_o english_a daisy_n and_o bruisewort_n the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v call_v bellis_fw-la coerulea_n of_o some_o globularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aphyllanthes_n and_o frondislora_n in_o italian_a botanaria_n in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n and_o globe_n daisy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o lesser_a daisy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o daisy_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o gout_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a humour_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o new_a butter_n unsalted_a and_o apply_v upon_o the_o pain_a place_n but_o they_o work_v more_o effectual_o if_o mallow_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o daisy_n use_v among_o other_o potherb_n do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o clyster_n with_o good_a success_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n snift_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o of_o foul_a and_o filthy_a slimy_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o megrim_n the_o same_o give_v to_o little_a dog_n with_o milk_n keep_v they_o
germander_n grow_v low_a with_o very_a many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n tough_a hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o be_v place_v small_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n very_o small_a stand_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a and_o black_a the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o always_o spread_v within_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v â¡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o big_a leaf_n otherwhiles_o with_o less_o also_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o red_a in_o the_o same_o plant_n whence_o tabernam_fw-la give_v two_o figure_n and_o our_o author_n two_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a and_o put_v the_o two_o title_n into_o one_o â¡_o 2_o the_o second_o germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o span_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o little_a shrub_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o little_a small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v and_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a great_a creep_a germander_n the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o leaf_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n of_o colour_n sometime_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o chamaedrys_n maior_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a broad_a leave_a germander_n 2_o chamaedry_n minor_a small_a germander_n 3_o chamaedrys_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a germander_n 3_o wild_a germander_n have_v little_a stalk_n weak_a and_o feeble_a edge_a or_o corner_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o joint_n about_o the_o which_o by_o certain_a distance_n there_o come_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_a two_o leave_v something_o broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o something_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o creep_a germander_n and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v orderly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a spriggie_a spray_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n little_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o rocky_a and_o rough_a ground_n and_o in_o garden_n they_o do_v easy_o prosper_v the_o wild_a germander_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a field_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d chamaedry_n of_o some_o trissago_n &_o trixago_n and_o likewise_o quercula_n minor_fw-la notwithstanding_o most_o of_o these_o name_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n in_o italian_a quercivola_n in_o english_a germander_n or_o english_a treacle_n in_o french_a germandre_n before_o creep_a germander_n be_v know_v this_o wild_a kind_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o germander_n among_o the_o apothecary_n and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o right_a germander_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n but_o after_o the_o former_a be_v bring_v to_o light_n this_o begin_v to_o be_v name_v syluestris_fw-la and_o spuria_n chamaedry_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o bastard_n germander_n of_o some_o teucrium_fw-la pratense_n and_o without_o error_n because_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la be_v doubtless_o kind_n of_o germander_n of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o dioscorides_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d hierabotane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a herb_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o verbenaca_n or_o vervain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v sundry_a herb_n dioscorides_n make_v they_o sundry_a herb_n describe_v they_o apart_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o other_o author_n as_o paulus_n aetius_n and_o oribasius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a herb_n but_o only_o of_o peristereon_fw-la and_o this_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v likewise_o call_v hierabotane_n or_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o selse_a same_o plant_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n the_o which_o thing_n consider_v if_o they_o say_v so_o and_o say_v true_o this_o wild_a germander_n can_v be_v hierabotane_n at_o all_o as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o say_v it_o to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n germander_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o have_v a_o cut_a faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n even_o as_o ãâã_d do_v write_v of_o teucrium_fw-la or_o wild_a germandet_n the_o wild_a germander_n be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o force_n or_o power_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v it_o may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v open_a the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n germander_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v deliver_v the_o body_n from_o all_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n divide_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v receive_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o strangury_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o strain_a and_o a_o drop_n at_o sundry_a time_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o hawe_z in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o dimness_n of_o sight_n it_o provoke_v mighty_o the_o term_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v with_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bath_n make_v also_o thereof_o and_o the_o secret_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 213_o of_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tree_n germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o cubite_fw-la high_a woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v indent_v leave_v nick_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 1_o teucrium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la tree_n germander_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 2_o teucrium_fw-la pannonicum_n hungary_n germander_n 2_o the_o tree_n germander_n of_o hungary_n have_v many_o tough_a threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereupon_o be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n long_o leave_v jagged_a in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o upright_a fluellen_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n spike_n fashion_n thick_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v towards_o blueness_n â¡_o 3_o this_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o clusius_n description_n have_v diverse_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a four_o square_a rough_a and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a germander_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n carry_v long_a spoke_n of_o blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o large_a and_o distinguish_v with_o vein_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v follow_v such_o ãâã_d seed_n vessel_n as_o in_o fluellen_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_v long_o send_v forth_o every_o year_n new_a branch_n â¡_o â¡_o ãâã_d ãâã_d maius_fw-la pannonicum_n great_a austrian_a germander_n â¡_o 4_o teucrium_fw-la petraeum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n rock_n germander_n 5_o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la spanish_a tree_n germander_n 6_o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la cisti_fw-la flore_fw-la rough_a head_a tree_n germander_n 4_o this_o dwarf_n germander_n send_v up_o stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a round_o not_o branch_v the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o these_o stalk_n by_o couple_n thick_a shine_a a_o little_a hairy_a and_o green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a below_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v spoky_a tuft_n of_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o bluish_a leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v a_o seed-vessell_n
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o ãâã_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n ãâã_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la ãâã_d bastard_z marjerome_n ãâã_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n ãâã_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o ãâã_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a ãâã_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o ãâã_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o ãâã_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ãâã_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n ãâã_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n ãâã_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n â¡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ãâã_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a â¡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n ãâã_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
colour_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o water_n mint_n this_o be_v the_o mentastrifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la sive_fw-la ãâã_d 3._o dioscoridis_n of_o lobel_n in_o the_o hist_o lugd_v it_o be_v call_v mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 6_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a square_a and_o full_a of_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n but_o not_o hoary_a but_o rather_o green_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o roundles_a of_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cats-mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o horse-mint_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o austria_n 7_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la it_o have_v roughish_n stalk_n like_o the_o former_a and_o longish_n crumple_v leave_v somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n and_o like_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n the_o root_n of_o this_o which_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n send_v forth_o many_o succour_n like_v to_o little_a turnip_n and_o also_o diverse_a fibre_n these_o succour_n take_v from_o the_o main_a root_n will_v also_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o from_o spain_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n that_o have_v water_n in_o they_o and_o by_o river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n when_o the_o other_o mint_n do_v and_o revive_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a sisymbrium_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a roszmuntz_n massermuntz_n in_o french_a menthe_n ãâã_d in_o english_a water_n mint_n fish-mint_n brooke-mint_n and_o horse-mint_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n mint_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v the_o garden_n mint_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v to_o have_v the_o like_a virtue_n that_o the_o garden_n mint_n have_v and_o also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v therewith_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o watermint_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o strew_v it_o in_o chamber_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n pleasure_n and_o repose_v and_o where_o feast_n and_o banquet_n be_v 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with_o a_o woolly_a mossinesse_n beset_v with_o rough_a leaf_n like_o a_o nettle_n somewhat_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o bluish_a or_o sky-coloured_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o calamint_n which_o have_v hard_o square_a stalk_n cover_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a or_o fine_a cotton_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o shape_n like_o basill_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o upon_o a_o stem_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o long_o last_v â _o 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o strong_a smell_a calamint_n that_o have_v also_o square_a stalk_v cover_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o almost_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v evermore_o two_o leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o small_a and_o soft_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o pennyroyal_a save_v that_o they_o be_v ãâã_d and_o white_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o wharle_n or_o garland_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o pennyroyal_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o ãâã_d odour_n 1_o ãâã_d montana_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la calamint_n or_o mountain_n mint_n ãâã_d 2_o calamintha_n montana_fw-la praestantior_fw-la the_o more_o excellent_a calamint_n ãâã_d 3_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d common_a calamint_n ãâã_d 3_o calamintha_n odour_n ãâã_d field_n calamint_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o gravel_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v marvelous_a well_o and_o very_o easy_o sow_v itself_o i_o have_v find_v these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a ground_n and_o highway_n lead_v from_o gravesend_n unto_o canturbury_n in_o most_o place_n or_o almost_o every_o where_o â¡_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o three_o and_o four_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o england_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n through_o it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v elegans_fw-la aut_fw-la utilis_fw-la mentha_fw-la a_o gallant_a or_o profitable_a mint_n the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n calamintha_n apuleius_n also_o name_v it_o amiss_o mentastrum_fw-la and_o confound_v the_o name_n one_o with_o another_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o montana_n calamintha_n calamentum_fw-la and_o sometime_o calamentum_fw-la montanum_fw-la in_o french_a calament_n in_o english_a mountain_n calamint_n â¡_o the_o four_o be_v certain_o the_o second_o calamint_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o true_a ãâã_d of_o the_o ancient_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o calamint_n which_o grow_v in_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o fervent_a taste_n and_o bite_a hot_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o dry_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o thin_a humour_n it_o cut_v and_o make_v thick_a humour_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v inward_o take_v by_o itself_o and_o also_o with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o do_v manifest_o heat_n provoke_v sweat_n and_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shivering_n of_o ague_n that_o come_v by_o fit_n the_o same_o also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o salad_n oil_n in_o which_o it_o be_v boil_a if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v and_o well_o rub_v and_o chafe_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o expel_v the_o child_n which_o also_o it_o do_v be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_a that_o have_v the_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n say_v ãâã_d and_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n say_v ãâã_d for_o a_o choleric_a passion_n otherwise_o call_v the_o felony_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o it_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o withal_o cleanse_v be_v take_v aforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o be_v poison_a be_v inward_o take_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v or_o strew_v it_o drive_v serpent_n away_o it_o take_v away_o black_a
helmet_n then_o come_v up_o little_a small_a seed_n in_o pretty_a round_a button_n but_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a beset_v with_o little_a knob_n and_o bunch_n as_o it_o be_v knot_n and_o kernel_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o figge-wort_n call_v scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la that_o have_v many_o and_o great_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o wild_a or_o common_a thistle_n but_o altogether_o without_o prick_v among_o the_o leaf_n appear_v the_o flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o a_o hood_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o a_o faint_a colour_n and_o within_o intermix_v with_o purple_a which_o be_v fall_v and_o wither_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a knop_n very_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n as_o a_o bodkin_n which_o contain_v a_o small_a seed_n like_o unto_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o in_o april_n in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n â¡_o this_o be_v the_o scrophularia_fw-la cretica_n 1._o of_o clusius_n â¡_o 1_o scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fig-wort_n â¡_o 2_o scrophularia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a fig-wort_n â¡_o 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v also_o square_a and_o some_o yard_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hedge_n nettle_n but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o thick_a and_o a_o little_a deep_o cut_v in_o out_o of_o the_o besom_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v little_a rough_a footstalke_n some_o inch_n or_o two_o long_a carrying_z some_o four_o or_o five_o hollow_a round_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o they_o be_v open_a at_o the_o top_n and_o cut_v in_o with_o five_o little_a gash_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o contain_v in_o vessel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o nettle_n and_o live_v many_o year_n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n i_o have_v not_o find_v nor_o hear_v of_o this_o wild_a with_o we_o but_o see_v it_o flourish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n clusius_n call_v it_o lamium_fw-la 2._o pannonicum_n exoticum_fw-la and_o bauhine_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scrophularia_fw-la slore_z luteo_fw-la who_o in_o this_o i_o follow_v â¡_o â¡_o 3_o scrophularia_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a flower_a fig-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a scrophularia_fw-la grow_v plentiful_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o sometime_o in_o moist_a meadow_n especial_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o wood_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n to_o harnesey_n and_o also_o in_o stow_n wood_n and_o shotover_n near_o oxford_n the_o strange_a indian_a figure_n be_v send_v i_o from_o paris_n by_o john_n robin_n the_o king_n herbarist_n and_o it_o now_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fig-wort_n or_o kernelwort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a scrophularia_fw-la maior_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o lesser_a celandine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v scrophularia_fw-la with_o this_o addition_n minor_a the_o lesser_a it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o millemorbia_n and_o castrangula_fw-la in_o english_a great_a fig-wort_n or_o kernelwort_n but_o ãâã_d usual_o brown-wort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fig-wort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hard_a kernel_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v ãâã_d the_o latin_n strumas_fw-la and_o common_o scrophulas_n that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o those_o disease_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n as_o also_o the_o painful_a pile_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o haemorrhoide_n diverse_a do_v rash_o teach_v that_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n or_o else_o carry_v about_o one_o it_o keep_v a_o man_n in_o health_n some_o do_v stamp_v the_o root_n with_o butter_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n fifteen_o day_n together_o then_o they_o do_v boil_v it_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o wherewith_o they_o anoint_v the_o hard_a kernel_n and_o the_o haemorrhoide_a vein_n or_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fundament_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n chap._n 246._o of_o vervain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o upright_o vervain_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n single_a corner_a a_o foot_n high_a seldom_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o afterward_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n but_o with_o big_a cut_n and_o deep_o the_o flower_n along_o the_o sprig_n be_v little_a blue_a or_o white_a orderly_o place_v the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o string_n grow_v on_o it_o 2_o creep_v vervain_n send_v forth_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a now_o and_o then_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a more_o slender_a for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v blue_a and_o purple_a withal_o very_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o place_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o order_n the_o root_n grow_v straight_o down_o be_v slender_a and_o long_a as_o be_v also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o former_a 1_o verbena_fw-la communis_fw-la common_a vervain_n 2_o verbena_fw-la sacra_fw-la common_a vervain_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n near_o unto_o hedge_n highway_n and_o common_o by_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o â¡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o second_o and_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o england_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o veruaines_n flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n vervain_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a verbena_fw-la and_o verbenaca_n herculania_n ferraria_n and_o exupera_fw-la of_o some_o matricalis_fw-la and_o hiera_n botane_v of_o other_o veruena_n and_o sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la verbenae_fw-la be_v herb_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n or_o from_o some_o holy_a place_n which_o because_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n do_v cut_v up_o they_o be_v likewise_o call_v sagmind_v which_o oftentiwe_n be_v mention_v in_o livy_n to_o be_v grassy_a herb_n cut_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n pliny_n also_o in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o eleven_o chapter_n witness_v that_o verbenae_fw-la and_o sagmina_fw-la be_v all_o one_o and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o andraea_n in_o terence_n exit_fw-la ara_fw-la verbenas_fw-la hinc_fw-la sum_n take_v herb_n here_o from_o the_o altar_n in_o which_o place_n terence_n do_v not_o mean_a vervain_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o altar_n but_o some_o certain_a herb_n for_o in_o menander_n out_o of_o who_o this_o comedy_n be_v translate_v be_v read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o myrtle_n as_o donatus_n say_v in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v vrgebaom_n in_o italian_a verminacula_n in_o dutch_a jser_n cruijt_fw-la in_o french_a vervain_n in_o english_a juno_n tear_n mercury_n moist_a blood_n holy-herbe_n and_o of_o some_o pigeon_n grass_n or_o columbine_n because_o pigeon_n be_v delight_v to_o be_v among_o it_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v thereof_o as_o apuleius_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o veruaine_n be_v of_o temperature_n very_o dry_a and_o do_v mean_o bind_v and_o cool_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n pound_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o hog_n grease_n do_v mitigate_v and_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o vervain_n and_o rose_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a new_a hog_n grease_n and_o emplaistered_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n do_v cease_v the_o inflammation_n and_o grievous_a pain_n of_o wound_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o come_v to_o corruption_n and_o the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o hot_a impostume_n and_o tumour_n and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a force_n against_o the_o tertian_n and_o quartane_a fever_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v mother_n bombies_n rule_n to_o take_v just_a so_o many_o ãâã_d or_o sprig_n and_o no_o more_o lest_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o do_v you_o no_o good_a if_o you_o catch_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o many_o odd_a old_a wife_n fable_n be_v write_v of_o ãâã_d tend_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o you_o may_v read_v elsewhere_o for_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v your_o ear_n with_o report_v such_o trifle_n as_o honest_a ear_n abhor_v to_o hear_v archigenes_n make_v a_o garland_n of_o vervain_n for_o the_o headache_a
but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o taste_n lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la 10_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a or_o narrow_a also_o the_o scaly_a head_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a white_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o possess_v with_o such_o bitterness_n as_o the_o former_a lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n minimus_fw-la repens_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n but_o not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n which_o by_o cunning_n look_v to_o do_v oft_o time_n become_v of_o other_o colour_n and_o some_o also_o double_a which_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n â¡_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v wild_a about_o montpellier_n in_o france_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o old_a herbarist_n call_v it_o ãâã_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o it_o natural_o have_v most_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n follow_v the_o common_a ãâã_d ãâã_d call_v it_o flos_fw-la frumentorum_fw-la for_o the_o german_n name_v it_o ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o french_a blaveole_n and_o bluet_n in_o italian_a fior_n campese_n and_o bladiseris_fw-la i._o seris_fw-la ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v blaptisecula_fw-la because_o it_o hinder_v and_o annoy_v the_o reaper_n by_o dull_v and_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o sickle_n in_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v blue-bottle_n blew-blow_a cornefloure_n &_o hurtsickle_n â¡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n or_o heracleum_n of_o the_o ancient_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v sith_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v the_o common_a blue-bottle_n to_o be_v of_o temperature_n something_o cold_a and_o therefore_o good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o some_o think_v chap._n 252._o of_o goat_n beard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n hoth_v hollow_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n crest_v down_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o swell_a rib_n sharp_o point_v yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o garlic_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o small_a render_n stalk_v set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o purple_a leaf_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a dust_n set_v about_o with_o nine_o or_o ten_o sharp_a point_a green_a leaf_n the_o whole_a flower_n resemble_v a_o star_n when_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o it_o shut_v itself_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o show_v not_o his_o face_n open_a until_o the_o next_o day_n sun_n do_v make_v it_o flower_n anew_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n when_o these_o flower_n be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o downy_a blow-ball_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o have_v at_o the_o end_n one_o piece_n of_o that_o downy_a matter_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a with_o some_o few_o thread_n thereto_o annex_v which_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n yield_v much_o quantity_n of_o a_o milky_a ãâã_d when_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o the_o yellow_a goat_n beard_n have_v the_o like_a leaf_n stalk_n root_n seed_n and_o downy_a blow-ball_n that_o the_o other_o have_v and_o also_o yield_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o milk_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o pill_a while_n it_o be_v green_a be_v pull_v from_o the_o stalk_n the_o milky_a juice_n follow_v but_o when_o it_o have_v there_o remain_v a_o little_a while_n it_o wax_v yellow_a the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o have_v not_o such_o long_a ãâã_d leave_v to_o garnish_v it_o withal_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la purple_a goatsbeard_n 2_o tragopogon_n ãâã_d yellow_a goatsbeard_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o small_a sort_n of_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a root_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a sap_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o long_o narrow_a thin_a and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o grass_n but_o thick_a and_o grosser_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v a_o milky_a sap_n or_o juice_n as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o perish_v like_a as_o the_o other_o when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n this_o may_v be_v call_v tragopogon_n minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la little_a narrow_a leave_a goatsbeard_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o except_o in_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chalder_n near_o to_o my_o lady_n heskiths_n house_n two_o mile_n from_o whawley_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o of_o the_o field_n about_o london_n as_o at_o islington_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o redriffe_n ãâã_d and_o putney_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n goatsbeard_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a barbahirci_n and_o also_o coma_o in_o high-dutch_a bocxbaert_n in_o low-dutch_a josephes_n ãâã_d in_o french_a barbe_n de_fw-fr ãâã_d and_o sassify_v in_o italian_a sassefrica_n in_o spanish_a barba_n cabruna_n in_o english_a goat_n ãâã_d josephs_n flower_n star_n of_o jerusalem_n noontide_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o goatsbeard_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o prick_a stitch_n of_o the_o side_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o butter_v as_o parsenep_n and_o carrot_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n in_o delicate_a taste_n far_o surpass_v either_o parsenep_a ãâã_d carret_n which_o meat_n procure_v appetite_n warm_v the_o stomach_n prevail_v great_o in_o consumption_n and_o strengthen_v those_o that_o have_v be_v sick_a of_o a_o long_a linger_a disease_n chap._n 253._o of_o vipers-grasse_n 1_o ãâã_d sieve_n scorzonera_n hispanica_fw-la common_a viper_n grass_n 2_o viperaria_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n viper_n grass_n ãâã_d 3_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la austrian_a viper_n grass_n â¡_o 4_o viperaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ãâã_d hungary_n viper_n grass_n 5_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a viper_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o viper_n grass_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fat_a or_o full_o body_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a with_o a_o high_a swell_a rib_n down_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o woade_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o flour_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o very_o double_a as_o be_v those_o of_o goat_n beard_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o ãâã_d follow_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a very_o brittle_a continue_v many_o year_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o root_n black_a without_o white_z within_z and_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n as_o ãâã_d the_o leaf_n also_o like_v unto_o the_o
taste_v of_o wormwood_n and_o a_o red_a flower_n but_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o have_v a_o whitish_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n i_o first_o see_v this_o sage_a with_o mr._n cannon_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o some_o other_o 3_o saluia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sage_n 4_o saluia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n sage_n â¡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n ãâã_d apple-bearing_a sage_n of_o candy_n â¡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n non_fw-la ãâã_d candy_n sage_a without_o apple_n 8_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o have_v pretty_a large_a leaf_n and_o those_o also_o very_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n but_o rough_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a four_o square_n below_o and_o round_o at_o their_o top_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o grow_a and_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o fade_v they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o succeed_v by_o three_o or_o ãâã_d seed_n which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o sage_n and_o so_o fill_v their_o seed-vessel_n that_o they_o show_v like_o berry_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o jeave_v also_o have_v sometime_o little_a ear_n or_o appendix_n as_o in_o the_o small_a or_o pig-sage_a and_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o growth_n it_o bear_v excrescence_n or_o apple_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o large_a ãâã_d or_o oke-apple_n whence_o clusius_n have_v give_v you_o two_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o i_o here_o present_a the_o same_o to_o your_o view_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o also_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o common_a â¡_o the_o fine_a or_o elegant_a paint_a sage_n be_v first_o find_v in_o a_o country_n garden_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o sage_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n or_o late_a they_o be_v fit_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o apothecary_n the_o italian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n saluia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a salben_n in_o french_a sauge_n in_o low-dutch_a savie_a in_o english_a sage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sage_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o beginning_n ãâã_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o have_v adjoin_v no_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n agrippa_z and_o likewise_o aetius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy-herbe_n because_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o abortment_n do_v eat_v thereof_o to_o their_o great_a good_a for_o it_o close_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a it_o retain_v the_o birth_n and_o giverh_n it_o life_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n about_o the_o four_o day_n ãâã_d go_v abroad_o after_o her_o child_a shall_v drink_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o ãâã_d salt_n and_o then_o use_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v without_o doubt_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o store_n ãâã_d child_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o agrippa_n sage_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n restore_v health_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n upon_o a_o moist_a cause_n take_v away_o shake_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o draw_v thin_a phlegm_n out_o ãâã_d the_o head_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o cough_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o sage_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o vomit_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o flux_n thereof_o incontinent_o expel_v wind_n dry_v the_o dropsy_n help_v the_o palsy_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o water_n with_o woodbine_a leaf_n plantain_n rosemary_n honey_n allome_n and_o some_o white_a wine_n make_v a_o excellent_a water_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o for_o canker_n or_o other_o soreness_n in_o the_o mouth_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a bright_a shine_a sea-coal_n which_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o sage_a ale_n be_v brew_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o sage_n ãâã_d betony_n spikenard_n squinanth_n and_o fennell_n seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o red_a sage_n put_v into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n wherein_o be_v put_v very_o quick_a coal_n with_o some_o ash_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o burn_v and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hold_v very_o hot_a unto_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a stitch_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o the_o same_o help_v great_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n chap._n 266._o of_o french_a sage_n or_o woody_a mullein_n 1_o verbascum_n matthioli_n french_a sage_n â¡_o 2_o verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la saluiae_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o lesser_a french_z sage_n â¡_o 3_o phlomos_n lychnite_v syriaca_fw-la syrian_a sage-leaved_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v mullein_n woody_a mullein_n matthiolus_n his_o mullein_a or_o french_a sage_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o woollie_n and_o hoary_a colour_n soft_a and_o downy_a whereupon_o be_v place_v thick_o hoary_a leaf_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a ãâã_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v place_v roundles_a or_o crownet_n of_o yellow_a gape_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n â _o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o leaf_n &_o every_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o the_o other_o more_o strong_a and_o offensive_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a â¡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o beautiful_a plant_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v &_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o ãâã_d chalcedonica_fw-la or_o none-such_a but_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v hairy_a narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o stalk_n square_a and_o root_v woody_a lobel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o figure_n and_o description_n call_v this_o phlomos_n ãâã_d altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a mulleins_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o ãâã_d upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o stony_a place_n i_o have_v they_o both_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n verbasca_n syluestria_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a elychnium_n or_o after_o other_o elychinium_n because_o of_o the_o cottonie_n substance_n thereof_o match_n or_o week_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v light_n in_o lamp_n verbascum_fw-la lychnitis_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o testify_v be_v name_v also_o thryallis_n or_o rose_n campion_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o thryallis_n be_v red_a of_o colour_n as_o nicander_n in_o his_o counterpoison_n do_v show_v but_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o thryallis_n nor_o lychnitis_n but_o syluestre_n verbascum_n or_o wild_a mullein_n as_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rose_n campion_n that_o thryallis_n be_v lychnitis_n sativa_fw-la or_o rose_n campion_n there_o be_v
here_o place_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reason_n render_v in_o my_o proem_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o grow_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a thrust_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o bindeweed_n 2_o soldanella_n or_o mountain_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o round_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n like_o sea_n binde-weed_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o â¡_o 3_o soldanella_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n bindweed_o â¡_o 3_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a another_o have_v all_o the_o part_n small_a and_o the_o leave_v red_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n also_o blue_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o succeed_v by_o a_o longish_n cod_n round_o and_o sharp_o point_v â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o near_a to_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o mersey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o shepey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n along_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o cowmers_n mere_a in_o north-wales_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o august_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o call_v soldanella_n be_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v marina_n brassica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sea_n co'ewoort_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o name_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o term_v it_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o plant_n and_o brassica_n be_v no_o more_o like_a than_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o unlike_a for_o brassica_n marina_n be_v the_o sea_n colewoort_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o garden_n cabbage_n or_o coal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v in_o his_o due_a place_n express_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o oversight_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o error_n not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v a_o binde-weed_n from_o a_o cole-woort_n but_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o this_o soldanella_n be_v a_o bindeweed_n and_o can_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o brassica_n that_o be_v a_o colewoort_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o soldana_n and_o soldanella_n in_o dutch_a zeewind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v convoluulus_n marinus_n of_o dioscorides_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ay_o brassica_n marina_n in_o english_a sea_n withwinde_n sea_n bindweed_n seabel_n sea-coal_n of_o some_o sea_n folefoot_n and_o scottish_a scuruie-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v soldanella_n montana_fw-la in_o english_a mountain_n bindweed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n sea_n bindeweed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v bitter_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n soldanella_n purge_v down_o mighty_o all_o kind_n of_o waterish_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v boil_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o some_o fat_a meat_n or_o flesh_n and_o the_o broth_n drink_v or_o else_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o powder_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n soldanella_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o weak_a and_o delicate_a body_n which_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o powder_n wherefore_o advice_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mix_v the_o say_a powder_n with_o annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o spice_n do_v correct_v his_o malignity_n practitioner_n about_o auspurge_n and_o ravispurge_n city_n of_o germany_n do_v great_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wonder_n with_o this_o herb_n soldanella_n montana_fw-la saying_n that_o the_o leave_v take_v and_o emplaster_v upon_o the_o navel_n and_o somewhat_o low_o draw_v forth_o water_n from_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v hydroptike_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n or_o the_o dropsy_n this_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o other_o part_n without_o heat_n it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o bring_v flesh_n in_o wound_n and_o heal_v they_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n bite_v and_o extreme_o purge_v both_o sodden_a and_o take_v with_o meat_n and_o bring_v troublesome_a gripe_n thereunto_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a â¡_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o hampshire_n at_o chichester_n and_o ãâã_d they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o for_o scuruio-grasse_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a error_n as_o any_o that_o know_v the_o quality_n mayeasy_o perceive_v chap._n 308._o of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n description_n 1_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n â¡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v small_a round_a leaf_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n or_o asarabacca_n but_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o round_a knop_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la do_v answer_v the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o flower_n double_a otherwise_o very_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o lansdall_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o doncaster_n and_o in_o thornton_n field_n in_o the_o same_o country_n moreover_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o linton_n by_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n also_o in_o suffolk_n at_o a_o place_n name_v drinkstone_n in_o the_o meadow_n call_v butcher_n mead_n â¡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n below_o the_o red_a well_o of_o wellingborough_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o castle_n field_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n â¡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n valerius_n cordus_n have_v among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o herb_n say_v something_o of_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la whereof_o without_o controversy_n they_o be_v kind_n in_o english_a white_a liverwoort_n although_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o english_a noble_a white_a liu_o erwoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v noble_a white_a liverwoort_n with_o the_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n or_o white_a liverwoort_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n drunken_a do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o feeble_a and_o moist_a stomach_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drunken_a especial_o the_o seed_n thereof_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o chap._n 309._o of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o ground_n ivy_n but_o soft_a and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n almost_o like_o stockgillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o black_a string_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v very_o
on_o the_o hill_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n hales_n upon_o a_o fox-borough_n also_o not_o far_o from_o mr._n bamfields_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v hardington_n the_o first_o two_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o â¡_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n showbread_n flour_v in_o september_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o leaf_n which_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a the_o seed_n until_o midsummer_n next_o at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cyclamen_n ãâã_d and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o four_o ¶_o the_o name_n sow_v bread_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la rapum_fw-la of_o marcellus_n orbicularis_fw-la of_o apuleius_n palalia_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_n in_o spanish_a mazan_n de_fw-mi puerco_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_a schweinbrot_n in_o low_a dutch_a uetckins_o broot_fw-mi in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr porceau_fw-fr in_o english_a showbread_n pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinus_n colour_n in_o english_a murrey_n colour_n ¶_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v inward_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o patient_a after_o the_o take_v hereof_o be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o web_n pearl_n or_o haw_o and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o that_o excellent_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la arthanitae_fw-la the_o root_n hang_v about_o woman_n in_o their_o extreme_a travel_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a and_o take_v away_o much_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o leave_v put_v into_o the_o place_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o my_o wife_n have_v prove_v sundry_a time_n upon_o diverse_a woman_n by_o my_o advice_n and_o commandment_n with_o good_a success_n the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n do_v open_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flow_v be_v apply_v with_o wool_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o knot_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o ãâã_d swell_n moreover_o it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v put_v up_o as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o sun-burning_a and_o all_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n pill_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o mark_n also_o that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o mesel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a bath_n for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o gout_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o root_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o oil_n close_v with_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o roast_v in_o the_o hot_a ember_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n for_o the_o grief_n last_o rehearse_v be_v beat_v and_o make_v up_o into_o trochische_n or_o little_a flat_a cake_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a amorous_a medicine_n to_o make_v one_o in_o love_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v ¶_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o touch_v or_o take_v this_o herb_n or_o to_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o stride_v over_o the_o same_o where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o natural_a attractive_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o that_o without_o controversy_n they_o that_o attempt_v it_o in_o manner_n abovesaid_a shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n which_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v i_o have_v about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n fasten_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o stick_v i_o have_v fasten_v also_o crosseway_n over_o they_o lest_o any_o woman_n shall_v by_o lamentable_a experiment_n find_v my_o word_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o step_v over_o the_o same_o â¡_o i_o judge_v our_o author_n something_o too_o womanish_a in_o this_o that_o be_v lead_v more_o by_o vain_a opinion_n than_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n to_o confirm_v this_o his_o assertion_n which_o frequent_a experience_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a especial_o for_o the_o touch_v stride_v over_o or_o come_v near_o to_o this_o herb_n â¡_o chap._n 311._o of_o birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n birthwoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n long_o round_o and_o wind_a pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v unto_o they_o a_o five_o name_v saracen_n birthwoort_n 1_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o birthwoort_n 2_o aristolochiarotunda_n round_a birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o long_a birthwoort_n have_v many_o small_a long_a slender_a stalk_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n tangle_a one_o with_o another_o very_o intricate_o beset_v with_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a showbread_n or_o ivy_n but_o large_a of_o a_o light_n or_o overwear_v green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o grievous_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o hollow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o aron_n but_o without_o any_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v small_a fruit_n like_o unto_o little_a pear_n contain_v triangle_v seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o his_o leaf_n be_v round_a the_o flower_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n but_o the_o small_a flap_n or_o point_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v form_v like_o a_o pear_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n more_o rib_v and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o showbread_n in_o taste_n and_o savour_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la climb_v birthwoort_n â¡_o 4_o aristolochia_n saracenica_fw-la saracen_n birthwoort_n â¡_o 5_o pistolochia_n small_a birthwoort_n 3_o climb_v birthwoort_n take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o with_o his_o long_a and_o clasp_a stalk_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o branch_v and_o wind_v itself_o like_o bindweed_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a broad_a sharp_o point_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o hollow_a long_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o very_a long_a sometime_o creep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o grow_v deep_o be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a one_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o birthwoort_n resemble_v the_o rest_n in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n yet_o high_o and_o long_o than_o either_o the_o long_a or_o the_o round_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o asarabacca_n the_o flower_n hollow_a long_o and_o in_o one_o side_n hang_v over_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v sever_v of_o form_n three_o square_v of_o a_o ill_a favour_a blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n yellow_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n not_o inferior_a in_o bitterness_n either_o
leaf_n be_v round_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a void_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 5_o there_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o have_v a_o deep_a yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o low_a 1_o violatricolor_a hearts-ease_n 2_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a upright_o hearts-ease_n 3_o violatricolor_v syluestris_fw-la wild_a paunsy_n 4_o violatricolor_a petraea_n stony_a hearts-ease_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hearts-ease_n grow_v in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v more_o gallant_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o matthiolus_n report_v that_o the_o upright_a paunsie_n be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n lobel_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n in_o england_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o same_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v latham_n four_o mile_n from_o ãâã_d by_o mr._n thomas_n ãâã_d before_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o sloure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n through_o even_o until_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n hearts-ease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v or_o the_o three_o colour_a violet_n and_o of_o diverse_a jacea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n syrname_v nigra_n in_o english_a knap-weed_n bull-weed_n and_o matfellon_n of_o other_o herba_fw-la ãâã_d or_o herb_n trinity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o other_o herba_fw-la ãâã_d in_o french_a pensees_n by_o which_o name_n they_o become_v know_v to_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v viola_z slammea_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v also_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a hearts-ease_n paunsy_n live_v in_o idleness_n cull_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n the_o upright_a pansie_n be_v call_v not_o unproper_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la and_o withal_o tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v straight_o or_o upright_o violet_n three_o colour_v of_o some_o viola_n arborescens_fw-la or_o tree_n violet_n for_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n obscure_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o moist_a of_o a_o tough_a and_o ãâã_d juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mallow_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o moisten_v and_o supple_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mallow_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o the_o late_a physician_n write_v for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n especial_o child_n and_o infant_n who_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o against_o scab_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o flower_n give_v to_o drink_v for_o ten_o or_o more_o day_n together_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n at_o night_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v sundry_a time_n as_o costaeus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la ãâã_d stirp_v chap._n 314._o of_o ground-juy_a or_o ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n juy_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o creep_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o all_o about_o with_o many_o stalk_n of_o a_o uncertain_a length_n slender_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n something_a corner_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n something_o broad_a and_o round_o wrinkle_a hairy_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n gape_v like_o little_a hood_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o bitter_a taste_n â¡_o 2_o upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o province_n and_o dauphin_n grow_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o ale-hoofe_n which_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o also_o large_a and_o long_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v asarina_n sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la hedera_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o till_v as_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o most_o common_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n upon_o bank_n under_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v green_a not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v 1_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ale-hoofe_n â¡_o 2_o hedera_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la rock_n ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d also_o corona_n terrae_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a gundelreb_n in_o low-dutch_a onderhave_v in_o french_a lierre_fw-fr terrestre_fw-fr hedera_fw-la humilis_fw-la of_o some_o and_o chamaecissum_n in_o english_a ground-iuy_n ale-hoofe_n gill_n go_v by_o ground_n tune-hoofe_n and_o cats-foot_n â¡_o many_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o chamaecissus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o controversy_n ãâã_d have_v large_o handle_v pempt_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n ground-iuie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o scour_v and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ground-iuy_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o hum_a noise_n and_o ring_a sound_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v temper_v with_o verdugrease_n be_v good_a against_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fair_a water_n for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n have_v attribute_v as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o the_o virtue_n unto_o the_o flower_n see_v the_o flower_n of_o ground-iuy_n say_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ground-iuy_n ãâã_d and_o daisy_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose_n water_n put_v thereto_o and_o drop_v with_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n spot_n web_n itch_n smart_a or_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o eye_n yea_o although_o the_o sight_n be_v nigh_o hand_n go_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o herb_n stamp_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ale_n and_o honey_n and_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o grief_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o horse_n or_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o syringe_n or_o i_o may_v have_v say_v the_o liquor_n inject_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o syringe_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o be_v over_o eloquent_a among_o gentlewoman_n to_o who_o especial_o my_o work_n be_v most_o necessary_a the_o woman_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n especial_o about_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n do_v ton_n the_o herb_n ale-hoof_n into_o their_o ale_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a be_v tun_v up_o in_o ale_n and_o drink_v it_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o rheumatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la boil_a in_o water_n
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n â¡_o â¡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n ãâã_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o ãâã_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n ãâã_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a ãâã_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o ãâã_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o ãâã_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o ãâã_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o ãâã_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ulceration_n and_o ãâã_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o ãâã_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
divide_v into_o divet_n branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a jasmine_n but_o black_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n to_o the_o show_n be_v most_o beautiful_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a jasmine_n but_o four_o time_n big_a gape_v wide_o open_a white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o bright_a red_a on_o the_o under_o side_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o with_o yellow_a flower_n but_o some_o do_v describe_v for_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n the_o shrubby_a trefoil_n call_v of_o some_o trifolium_fw-la ãâã_d and_o of_o other_o ãâã_d but_o this_o yellow_a jasmine_n be_v one_o and_o that_o be_v another_o plant_n differ_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o jasmine_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o yellow_a jasmine_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a gesmine_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n nor_o fashion_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o white_a 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o respect_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n have_v flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n gelsemine_n be_v foster_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v use_v for_o arbour_n and_o to_o cover_v banquet_v house_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v understand_v of_o though_o mr._n light_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o white_a jasmine_n be_v common_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n and_o not_o see_v in_o these_o part_n as_o yet_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o pleasant_a ãâã_d in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n among_o the_o arabian_n serapio_n be_v the_o first_o that_o name_v gessemine_n zambach_n it_o be_v call_v jasminum_fw-la and_o jeseminum_fw-la and_o also_o ãâã_d in_o english_a jasmine_n gessemine_n and_o jesse_n there_o be_v in_o dioscorides_n a_o composition_n of_o oil_n of_o jasmine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v in_o persia_n of_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o violet_n which_o violet_n seem_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o gessemine_a for_o dioscorides_n oftentimes_o have_v reckon_v fair_a and_o elegant_a flower_n among_o the_o violet_n ãâã_d that_o it_o must_v not_o seem_v strange_a that_o he_o call_v the_o flower_n of_o gessemine_a violet_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o plant_n itself_o be_v unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n gessemine_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o scrapio_n report_v out_o of_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n hereof_o waste_v away_o raw_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a against_o cold_a ãâã_d but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a constitution_n it_o cause_v headache_a and_o the_o overmuch_o smell_v thereof_o make_v the_o nose_n to_o bleed_v as_o the_o same_o author_n ãâã_d it_o be_v ãâã_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o after_o he_o ãâã_d of_o the_o persian_n in_o their_o banquet_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v ãâã_d after_o bath_n in_o those_o body_n that_o have_v need_n to_o be_v supple_v and_o warm_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o ãâã_d it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o make_v up_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v dissolve_v cold_a swell_n wen_n hard_a lump_n and_o such_o like_a outgoing_n chap._n 330._o of_o peruinkle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o peruinkle_n have_v slender_a and_o long_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_z hold_v here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o run_v small_a like_a to_o rush_n with_o naked_a or_o bare_a space_n between_o joint_a and_o joint_a the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o bay_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a by_o the_o leaf_n spread_v wide_o open_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a blue_a leaf_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n a_o kind_n hereof_o bear_v white_a flower_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a 1_o vinca_n peruinca_n minor_fw-la peruinkle_n â¡_o 2_o clematis_n daphnoide_v sive_fw-la peruinca_n maior_fw-la great_a peruinkle_n there_o be_v another_o with_o purple_a flower_n double_v itself_o somewhat_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o small_a leaf_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o clematis_n ãâã_d of_o the_o similitude_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o great_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o most_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n they_o love_v a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o branch_n remain_v always_o green_a ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o they_o do_v flourish_v in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n peruinkle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d because_o it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n which_o creep_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o daphnoide_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n as_o aforesaid_a pliny_n call_v it_o vinca_n peruinca_n and_o chamaedaphne_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o ãâã_d of_o which_o in_o his_o place_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o call_v it_o centunculus_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a uincoorte_n maegden_a cruyt_n in_o french_a pucellage_n vauche_n &_o peruauche_n in_o italian_a provenca_n in_o spanish_a ãâã_d in_o shop_n clematis_n pervinca_fw-la in_o english_a peruinkle_n peruinkle_n and_o periwinkle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n peruinkle_n be_v something_o hot_a but_o within_o the_o second_o degree_n something_o dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la a_o handful_n of_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a spit_v of_o blood_n which_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o body_n either_o man_n or_o woman_n it_o ãâã_d stop_v the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n chap._n 331._o of_o caper_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o caper_n especial_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v the_o other_o with_o round_a leaf_n the_o brabander_n have_v also_o another_o sort_n call_v capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la or_o bean_n caper_n 1_o capparis_fw-la folio_fw-la acuto_fw-la sharp_a leave_a caper_n 2_o capparis_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o leave_a caper_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o caper_n be_v a_o prickly_a shrub_n the_o shoot_v or_o branch_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickly_a thorn_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o be_v not_o support_v or_o prop_v up_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o quince_z tree_n but_o round_a among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o slender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v round_a knoppe_n which_o do_v open_a or_o spread_v abroad_o into_o fair_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n long_a fruit_n like_v to_o a_o olive_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a rough-seed_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n or_o rind_n which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o physic_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o caper_n be_v likewise_o a_o prickly_a plant_n much_o like_o the_o bramble_n bush_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o round_a blackish_a leaf_n disorderly_o place_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o astrabacca_n but_o great_a approach_v to_o the_o form_n of_o folefoot_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a naked_a twig_n charge_v at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o small_a knap_n or_o bud_n which_o open_v itself_o to_o a_o small_a star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n in_o place_n whereof_o come_v a_o small_a fruit_n long_o and_o round_o like_o the_o cornell_n berry_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n or_o rind_n which_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o caper_n grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n without_o manure_v in_o a_o lean_a soil_n in_o rough_a place_n among_o rubbish_n and_o upon_o old_a wall_n as_o dioscorides_n report_v
theophrastus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n wild_a and_o refuse_v to_o be_v husband_v yet_o in_o these_o our_o day_n diverse_a use_n to_o cherish_v the_o same_o and_o to_o set_v it_o in_o dry_a and_o stony_a place_n myself_o at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o plant_v some_o seed_n in_o the_o brick_n wall_n of_o my_o garden_n which_o as_o yet_o do_v spring_n and_o grow_v green_a the_o success_n i_o expect_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o caper_n flour_v in_o summer_n even_o until_o autumn_n the_o knoppe_n of_o the_o flower_n before_o they_o open_o be_v those_o caper_n or_o sauce_n that_o we_o eat_v which_o be_v gather_v and_o preserve_v in_o pickle_n or_o salt_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o capparis_fw-la but_o proper_o cynosbatos_n or_o canirub_v we_o which_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o wild_a rose_n it_o be_v general_o call_v capper_n in_o most_o language_n in_o english_a cappers_n caper_n and_o caper_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n caper_n or_o the_o flower_n not_o yet_o full_o grow_v be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v green_a they_o yield_v very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o much_o less_o if_o they_o be_v salt_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o sauce_n and_o medicine_n than_o a_o meat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetiteto_o meat_n they_o be_v good_a for_o a_o moist_a stomach_n and_o stay_v the_o water_v thereof_o and_o cleanse_v away_o the_o phlegm_n that_o cleave_v unto_o it_o they_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z with_o meat_n they_o be_v good_a to_o be_v take_v of_o those_o that_o have_v a_o quartain_a ague_n and_o ill_a spleen_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_v the_o salt_n first_o wash_v off_o with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n as_o other_o salad_n be_v and_o sometime_o be_v boil_v with_o meat_n the_o rind_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o diverse_a faculty_n it_o heat_v cleanse_v purge_v cut_v and_o digest_v have_v withal_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n this_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o hard_a spleen_n be_v outward_o apply_v and_o also_o inward_o take_v and_o the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymel_n or_o be_v beat_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o simple_n for_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o expel_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o convei_v away_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o blood_n by_o urine_n and_o also_o by_o siege_n whereby_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n be_v help_v and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n take_v away_o moreover_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n purge_v and_o draw_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o same_o bark_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v do_v cleanse_v old_a filthy_a sore_n and_o scour_v away_o ãâã_d thick_a lip_n and_o crust_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v chew_v it_o take_v away_o the_o toothache_n be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n it_o seour_v away_o tetter_n or_o ringworm_n hard_a swell_n and_o cure_v the_o king's-evil_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o caper_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o profit_v much_o if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o sciatica_n the_o palsy_n and_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o bruise_v by_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n it_o do_v mighty_o provoke_v urine_n insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o be_v use_v overmuch_o or_o give_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n it_o procure_v blood_n to_o come_v with_o the_o urine_n chap._n 332._o of_o beane_n caper_n capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la beane_n caper_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n which_o the_o german_n call_v fabago_n and_o dodonaeus_n savour_v of_o dutch_a call_v it_o in_o his_o last_o edition_n capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la and_o proper_o lobel_n call_v it_o capparis_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la between_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n who_o labour_n to_o refer_v this_o plant_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o caper_n which_o be_v but_o a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n and_o not_o a_o shrubby_a bush_n as_o be_v the_o true_a caper_n it_o bring_v forth_o smooth_a stalk_n tender_a and_o branch_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o thick_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o true_a caper_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n by_o couple_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n before_o they_o be_v open_v be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o full_a ripeness_n they_o wax_v white_a with_o some_o yellow_a chive_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a branch_a hither_n and_o thither_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o corn_n field_n of_o the_o low_a country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v seed_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v when_o the_o caper_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la of_o most_o capparis_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o avicen_n describe_v in_o his_o 28._o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ardifrigi_n we_o may_v content_v ourselves_o that_o capparis_fw-la fabago_fw-la retain_v that_o name_n still_o and_o seek_v for_o none_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o english_a name_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a beane_n caper_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n thereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o write_v worth_n the_o remembrance_n chap._n 333._o of_o swallow-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o swallow-wort_n with_o white_a flower_n have_v diverse_a upright_o branch_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o dulcamara_n or_o woody_a nightshade_n somewhat_o long_o broad_a sharpe-pointed_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o very_a many_o small_a white_a flower_n star-fashion_n hang_v upon_o little_a slender_a footstalke_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n thereof_o long_o sharp_a point_a cod_n stuff_v full_a of_o a_o most_o perfect_a white_a cotton_n resemble_v silk_n as_o well_o in_o show_n as_o handle_v our_o london_n gentlewoman_n have_v name_v it_o silken_a cislie_n among_o which_o be_v wrap_v soft_a brownish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o many_o white_z threddie_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v with_o stalk_n much_o long_o climb_v upon_o prop_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n wrap_v itself_o upon_o they_o with_o many_o and_o sundry_a folding_n the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v black_a the_o leaf_n cod_n and_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o asclepias_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a swallow-woort_n 2_o asclepias_n flore_fw-la nigro_n black_a swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n yet_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o northampton_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a of_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o june_n in_o autumn_n the_o down_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o cod_n and_o the_o seed_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n ãâã_d of_o ruellius_n hederalis_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a hirundinaria_n in_o english_a swallow-woort_n of_o our_o gentlewoman_n it_o be_v call_v silken_a cislie_n aesculapius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o physic_n who_o therefore_o the_o greek_n and_o gentile_n honour_v as_o a_o god_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n asclepias_n or_o ãâã_d herb_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v thereof_o and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n hirundinaria_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o swallow-woort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-woort_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n and_o against_o deadly_a poison_n be_v one_o of_o the_o especiall_a herb_n against_o the_o same_o the_o leave_v boil_v and_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la cure_v the_o evil_a sore_n of_o the_o pap_n or_o dug_n and_o matrix_fw
diverse_a ãâã_d sight_n and_o not_o to_o cease_v laugh_v till_o he_o have_v drink_v pine_n apple_n kernel_n with_o pepper_n in_o ãâã_d of_o the_o date_n tree_n i_o think_v he_o will_v have_v say_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a because_o the_o nature_n of_o laugh_v crowfoot_n be_v think_v to_o kill_v laugh_v but_o without_o doubt_v the_o thing_n be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o it_o ãâã_d such_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o wring_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n that_o it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o the_o party_n have_v die_v laugh_v whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v die_v in_o great_a torment_n 5_o ãâã_d illyricus_n crowfoot_n of_o illyria_n 6_o ãâã_d ãâã_d roundrooted_a crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n call_v auricomus_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a lock_n wherewith_o the_o ãâã_d be_v thrum_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o great_a bush_n of_o ãâã_d hairy_a string_n from_o which_o shoot_v forth_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sanicle_v but_o divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n yet_o sometime_o into_o five_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o branch_v stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o be_v place_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n sweet_a smell_a of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v call_v ranunculus_n ãâã_d tragus_n or_o tragus_n his_o sweet_a crowsoot_n â¡_o it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o about_o the_o side_n of_o wood_n and_o flower_n in_o april_n â¡_o â _o 8_o frog_n crowfoot_n call_v of_o pena_n aconitum_n batrachioide_n of_o dodonaeus_n batrachion_fw-la apulei_n be_v that_o former_o describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n whereto_o this_o be_v much_o alike_o but_o that_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v large_a as_o also_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddy_o 9_o the_o nine_o crowfoote_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a tend_v to_o blueness_n somewhat_o long_o narrow_a and_o smooth_a very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o small_a bistort_v or_o snakeweed_n 7_o ranunculus_fw-la auricomus_fw-la golden-haired_n crowfoot_n â _o 8_o ranunculus_fw-la aconiti_fw-la folio_fw-la frog_n crowfoot_n 9_o ranunculus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d grassy_a crow_n ãâã_d 10_o ranunculus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la ãâã_d winter_n crowfoot_n 10_o the_o autumn_n or_o winter_n crowfoot_n have_v diverse_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v ãâã_d the_o ground_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o bright_a shine_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n as_o be_v those_o of_o plantain_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n at_o the_o first_o afterward_o nip_a the_o tongue_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o sundry_a tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o succeed_v little_a knappe_z of_o seed_n like_o to_o a_o dry_a or_o wither_a straw-berry_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o limber_a root_n rude_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o asphodill_n 11_o the_o portugal_n crowfoot_n have_v many_o thick_a clog_a root_n fasten_v unto_o one_o head_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a asphodill_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o leaf_n seldom_o more_o broad_a thick_a and_o pusf_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v blister_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o uneven_a from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n thick_a fat_a very_o tender_a but_o yet_o fragile_a or_o easy_a to_o break_v on_o the_o end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o fair_a single_a yellow_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o naked_a rundle_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a tend_v to_o a_o ãâã_d colour_n 11_o ranunculus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n crowfoot_n 12_o ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la locker_n gowlons_n or_o globe_n crow_n foot_n 12_o the_o globe_n crowfoot_n have_v very_o many_o leave_v deep_o cut_v and_o jagged_a of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n furnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n of_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v very_o fair_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o leave_v fold_v or_o roll_v up_o together_o like_o a_o round_a ball_n or_o globe_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la or_o the_o globe_n crowfoot_n or_o globe_n flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o knappe_z wherein_o be_v blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o â¡_o 13_o this_o have_v large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v pretty_a large_a compose_v of_o ãâã_d white_a sharpish_a point_a leaf_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o alps_o it_o be_v the_o ranunculi_fw-la montani_fw-la 2._o species_n altera_fw-la of_o clusius_n â¡_o 13_o ranunculus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la alpinus_n flo_v albo_fw-la rough_a white_a flower_a mountain_n crowfoot_n â¡_o 14_o ranunculus_fw-la montanus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la rough_a purple_a flower_a mountain_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o twelve_o kind_n of_o crowfoot_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n and_o other_o border_a shire_n of_o the_o north_n country_n almost_o in_o every_o meadow_n but_o not_o find_v wild_a in_o these_o southerly_a or_o westerly_a part_n of_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o understand_v of_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o globe_n flower_n be_v call_v general_o ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la trollius_n and_o ãâã_d alpinus_n in_o english_a globe_n crowfoot_n troll_v flower_n and_o lockron_n gowlons_fw-fr chap._n 368._o of_o double_a yellow_a and_o white_a bachelor_n button_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n have_v many_o jagged_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v fair_a yellow_a flower_n exceed_v double_a of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n oftentimes_o thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a flower_n one_o other_o small_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v round_o or_o fashion_v like_o a_o turnip_n the_o form_n whereof_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v of_o some_o s._n anthony_n turnip_n or_o rape_n crowfoot_n the_o ãâã_d be_v wrap_v in_o a_o cluster_n of_o rough_a knob_n as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o crowfeet_n 2_o the_o double_a yellow_a crowfoot_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n with_o many_o weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o double_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v likewise_o without_o any_o manifest_a difference_n save_v that_o these_o flower_n do_v never_o bring_v forth_o any_o small_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o also_o have_v no_o turnip_n or_o knobby_a root_n at_o all_o wherein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n figure_n ranunculus_fw-la maximus_fw-la anglicus_n double_a crowfoot_n or_o bachelor_n button_n 2_o ranunculus_fw-la dulcis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o wild_a crowfoot_n 3_o ranunculus_fw-la albus_fw-la multiflorus_a double_o white_a crowfoot_n 3_o the_o ãâã_d double_a crowfoot_n have_v many_o great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o great_a gash_n and_o those_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a brittle_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v very_o double_a flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o our_o yellow_a bachelor_n button_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a limber_a and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o likewise_o the_o second_o which_o have_v of_o late_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o lancashire_n unto_o our_o london_n garden_n by_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n in_o the_o search_n forth_o of_o simple_n mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o find_v it_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o town_n field_n of_o a_o small_a village_n call_v hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o ãâã_d in_o lancashire_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n ãâã_d have_v make_v no_o mention_n hereof_o but_o ãâã_d have_v separate_v the_o first_o of_o these_o from_o the_o other_o entreat_v of_o it_o apart_o and_o name_v it_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n batrachion_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v ãâã_d batrachion_fw-la
aconitum_n ãâã_d ponticum_fw-la yellow_a wolves_n bane_n indifferent_a between_o the_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d helleborus_fw-la and_o napellus_n this_o yellow_a kind_a ãâã_d say_v have_v large_a shine_a green_a leaf_n fashion_v like_o a_o vine_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o geranium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la or_o black_a cranes-bill_n the_o stalk_n be_v bare_a or_o naked_a not_o bear_v his_o leaf_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n his_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n bear_v very_o fine_a yellow_a flower_n fantastical_o fashion_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n shape_v that_o i_o can_v very_o hardly_o describe_v they_o unto_o you_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o helmet_n monk_n hood_n open_a and_o hollow_a at_o one_o end_n firm_a and_o shut_v up_o at_o the_o other_o his_o root_n be_v many_o compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o threddy_o or_o black_a string_n of_o a_o overworn_a yellow_a colour_n spread_v far_o abroad_o every_o way_n fold_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o very_o confuse_o this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o dark_a hilly_a forest_n and_o shadowy_a wood_n which_o be_v not_o travel_v nor_o haunt_v but_o by_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o next_o unto_o thora_n in_o his_o poison_a quality_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o aconite_n or_o wolves_n bane_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o flower_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o spit_v forth_o again_o present_o yet_o forthwith_o it_o burn_v the_o jaw_n and_o tongue_n cause_v they_o to_o swell_v and_o make_v a_o certain_a swim_n or_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n this_o call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o history_n of_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n dwell_v in_o lincolnshire_n call_v mahewe_n the_o true_a report_n whereof_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n nicholas_n belson_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n have_v deliver_v unto_o i_o mr._n mahewe_n dwell_v in_o boston_n a_o student_n in_o physic_n have_v occasion_n to_o ride_v through_o the_o fen_n of_o lincolnshire_n find_v a_o root_n that_o the_o hog_n have_v turn_v up_o which_o seem_v unto_o he_o very_o strange_a and_o unknown_a for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o leaf_n be_v out_o this_o he_o taste_v and_o it_o so_o inflame_v his_o mouth_n tongue_n and_o lip_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o swell_v very_o extreme_o so_o that_o before_o he_o can_v get_v to_o the_o town_n of_o boston_n he_o can_v not_o speak_v and_o no_o doubt_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o that_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v not_o bless_v those_o good_a remedy_n which_o present_o he_o procure_v and_o use_v i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o express_v this_o history_n for_o two_o especial_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o some_o industrious_a and_o diligent_a observer_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v provoke_v to_o seek_v forth_o that_o venomous_a plant_n or_o some_o of_o his_o kind_n for_o i_o be_o certain_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o thora_n valdensium_n or_o aconitum_n luteum_fw-la whereof_o this_o gentleman_n taste_v which_o two_o plant_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v natural_o in_o england_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o i_o will_v warn_v other_o to_o beware_v by_o that_o gentleman_n harm_n â¡_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o root_n which_o mr._n mahewe_n taste_v be_v of_o the_o ãâã_d flammeus_fw-la maior_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o 370._o chapter_n aforego_v for_o that_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o such_o place_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a taste_n and_o hurtful_a quality_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a wolves_n ãâã_d grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o these_o northerly_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n somewhat_o after_o the_o other_o aconite_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o yellow_a woolfes-bane_n be_v call_v of_o lobel_n aconitum_n luteum_fw-la ponticum_fw-la or_o pontic_a woolfes-bane_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n of_o three_o woolfes-bane_n of_o which_o the_o hunter_n use_v one_o and_o physician_n the_o other_o two_o marcellus_n virgilius_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v refuse_v in_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o this_o aconite_n as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o woolfes-bane_n be_v deadly_a to_o man_n and_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o hunter_n which_o seek_v after_o wolf_n the_o juice_n whereof_o they_o put_v into_o raw_a flesh_n which_o the_o wolf_n de_fw-fr voure_v and_o be_v kill_v chap._n 376._o of_o other_o wolfes-bane_n and_o monkes-hood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n call_v aconitum_n lycoctonum_n and_o of_o dodonaeus_n aconitum_n ãâã_d flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v with_o delphinium_n or_o larkes-spur_n and_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v black_a wolfes-bane_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o very_a deep_a green_a or_o overworn_a colour_n very_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n of_o a_o very_o ill_o favour_v bluish_a colour_n and_o the_o thrum_n or_o thread_n within_o the_o hood_n be_v black_a the_o seed_n be_v also_o black_a and_o three_o corner_a grow_v in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a â _o 1_o aconitum_n lycoctonon_o flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la larks-heele_a wolfes-bane_n â _o 2_o aconitum_n lycoctonon_fw-fr caeruleum_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a blue_a wolfes-bane_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n call_v ãâã_d coeruleum_fw-la parvum_fw-la fancy_n napelli_n in_o englishsmall_a wolfes-bane_n or_o round_a wolfes-bane_n have_v many_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a and_o like_v unto_o napellus_n call_v in_o english_a helmet-floure_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n fashion_v also_o like_o a_o hood_n but_o wide_o open_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o small_a fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n or_o small_a ãâã_d or_o turnip_n which_o move_v the_o germane_a to_o call_v the_o same_o ãâã_d bloeman_n which_o be_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la rapaceus_fw-la in_o english_a rape-floure_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n call_v napellus_n verus_fw-la in_o english_a helmet-floure_n or_o the_o great_a monkes-hood_n bear_v very_o fair_a and_o goodly_a blue_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o helmet_n which_o be_v so_o beautiful_a that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o be_v of_o some_o excellent_a virtue_n but_o non_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la side_n habenda_fw-la fronti_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v universal_o know_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o natural_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o rhetia_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o alps_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o grass_n that_o grow_v round_o it_o eat_v up_o with_o cattle_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n itself_o touch_v except_o by_o certain_a fly_n who_o in_o such_o abundant_a measure_n swarm_n about_o the_o same_o that_o they_o cover_v the_o whole_a plant_n and_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a although_o these_o fly_n do_v with_o great_a delight_n feed_v hereupon_o yet_o of_o they_o there_o be_v confect_v a_o antidote_n or_o most_o available_a medicine_n against_o the_o deadly_a bite_n of_o the_o spider_n call_v ãâã_d or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n whatsoever_o yea_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n not_o only_o against_o the_o aconite_n but_o all_o other_o poison_n whatsoever_o the_o medicine_n of_o the_o foresay_a fly_n be_v thus_o make_v take_v of_o the_o fly_n which_o have_v feed_v themselves_o as_o be_v above_o mention_v in_o number_n twenty_o of_o aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la and_o bowl_n ammoniac_a of_o each_o a_o dram_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wolfes-bane_n which_o dodonaeus_n report_v he_o find_v in_o a_o old_a write_a greek_a book_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n at_o vienna_n under_o the_o the_o title_n of_o aconitum_n lycoctonum_fw-la that_o answer_v in_o all_o point_n unto_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n except_o in_o the_o leaf_n it_o have_v leaf_n say_v he_o like_v unto_o the_o plane_n tree_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o full_a of_o iag_n or_o division_n a_o slender_a stalk_n as_o ferne_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v his_o seed_n in_o long_a cod_n it_o have_v black_a
yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o good_a as_o laser_n of_o cyrene_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o smell_v unto_o and_o to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o navel_n of_o woman_n vex_v with_o the_o choke_n or_o rise_v of_o the_o mother_n chap._n 392._o of_o common_a lovage_n ¶_o the_o description_n ancient_a writer_n have_v add_v unto_o this_o common_a kind_n of_o lovage_n a_o second_o sort_n yet_o know_v that_o the_o plant_n so_o suppose_v be_v the_o true_a siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o not_o levisticum_n though_o other_o have_v also_o deem_v it_o laserpitium_n these_o two_o supposition_n be_v easy_o answer_v since_o they_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o plant_n though_o they_o be_v very_o near_o in_o shape_n and_o faculty_n one_o unto_o another_o this_o plant_n ãâã_d levisticum_n vulgar_a common_a lovage_n be_v our_o common_a garden_n lovage_n have_v large_a and_o broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o smallage_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o hollow_a and_o knotty_a 3._o cubit_n high_a have_v spoky_a ãâã_d or_o bushy_a rundle_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n a_o round_a flat_a and_o brown_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a and_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n new_a stem_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o right_a levisticum_n or_o lovage_n grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n and_o not_o wild_a as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n lovage_n flour_v most_o common_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ãâã_d and_o by_o some_o ligusticum_n of_o other_o some_o siler_n montanum_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o french_a livische_n in_o low_a dutch_a lavetse_n in_o english_a lovage_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o lovage_n be_v very_o good_a for_o all_o inward_a disease_n drive_v away_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n especial_o of_o the_o ãâã_d the_o seed_n thereof_o warm_v the_o stomach_n help_v digestion_n wherefore_o the_o people_n of_o gennes_n in_o time_n past_a do_v use_v it_o in_o their_o meat_n as_o we_o do_v peppet_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ant._n musa_fw-la the_o distil_a water_n of_o lovage_n clear_v the_o sight_n and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freckle_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o face_n if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 393._o of_o cow_n parsnep_v ¶_o the_o description_n this_o plant_n sphondylium_fw-la grow_v in_o all_o country_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wild_a parsnep_n or_o sphondylium_fw-la whereunto_o it_o effectual_o answer_v both_o in_o his_o grievous_a and_o rank_n savour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n wereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sphondylium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o german_n acanthus_n but_o untrue_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v long_o and_o large_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a parsnep_n or_o panax_fw-la ãâã_d deep_o notch_v or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tust_n or_o rundle_n like_v unto_o wild_a parsnep_n the_o root_n be_v like_a to_o henbane_n this_o herb_n in_o each_o part_n thereof_o have_v a_o evil_a savour_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o right_a acanthium_n not_o only_o in_o faculty_n but_o even_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n and_o feed_v pasture_n very_o common_o in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o such_o place_n as_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n sphondylium_fw-la flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a likewise_o sphondylium_fw-la the_o in_o shop_n of_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n ãâã_d sphondylium_fw-la cow_n parsnep_n branca_n ursina_fw-la who_o unaduised_o in_o time_n past_a have_v use_v it_o in_o clyster_n in_o stead_n of_o brancke_n vrsine_n and_o thereupon_o have_v name_v it_o bernclaw_v in_o english_a cow_n parsnep_n meadow_n parsnep_n and_o madnep_v ¶_o the_o nature_n cow_n parsnep_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a warm_a complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n do_v consume_v and_o dissolve_v cold_a swell_n if_o they_o be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereto_o the_o people_n of_o polonia_n and_o lituania_n use_v to_o make_v drink_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o leven_v or_o some_o other_o thing_n make_v of_o meal_n which_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o beer_n and_o other_o ordinary_a drink_n the_o seed_n of_o cow_n parsnep_v drunken_a scour_v out_o phlegmatic_a matter_n through_o the_o gut_n it_o heal_v the_o jaundice_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n or_o a_o sw_n o_o ne_fw-fr the_o fume_n of_o the_o seed_n will_v waken_v he_o ag_v ãâã_d if_o a_o pihrenticke_a or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d head_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n have_v be_v sodden_a it_o help_v he_o very_o much_o and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o headache_a and_o the_o lethargy_n or_o sickness_n call_v the_o forgetful_a evil_n chap._n 394._o of_o herb_n frankincense_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n diverse_a plant_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o man_n have_v term_v by_o this_o glorious_a name_n libanot_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o excellent_a and_o ãâã_d smell_v which_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n somewhat_o resemble_v ãâã_d the_o send_v and_o smell_n dioscorides_n do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o root_n of_o this_o first_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o a_o long_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_o fennell_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n almost_o like_o cheruill_a or_o hemlock_n save_v that_o they_o be_v great_a broad_a and_o thick_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_a tassel_n bear_v whitish_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o sweet_a smell_a seed_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o almost_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z hairy_a above_o at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_v like_a unto_o meum_fw-la or_o peucedanum_n and_o savour_v like_a unto_o rosine_n or_o frankincense_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o libanot_n be_v have_v also_o a_o straight_a stalk_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o smallage_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tassel_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o bring_v forth_o great_a long_o and_o uneven_a seed_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n very_o like_a but_o lesser_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o libanot_n be_v differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o other_o in_o form_n and_o shape_n yet_o it_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o smell_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v like_a frankincense_n the_o leaf_n be_v white_a long_o and_o rough_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o smallage_n the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n the_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o dill_n somewhat_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o thick_a neither_o want_v it_o hairy_a tassel_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n which_o the_o other_o also_o have_v before_o rehearse_v 1_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a herb_n frankincense_n 2_o libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a herb_n frankincense_n ãâã_d libanotis_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a herb_n frankincense_n 4_o libanotis_fw-la galeni_fw-la cachrys_n verior_fw-la rosemary_n frankincense_n 4_o i_o can_v ãâã_d among_o all_o the_o plant_n call_v libanotides_n any_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a and_o right_a libanotis_n of_o dioscorides_n than_o this_o herb_n which_o arise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n with_o the_o clear_a shine_a stalk_n of_o ferula_fw-la divide_v itself_o from_o his_o knotty_a joint_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o fennell_n but_o thick_a and_o big_a and_o fat_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o cotulafoetida_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v the_o tuft_n of_o ãâã_d or_o rather_o of_o carrot_n full_a of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v long_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n smell_v like_o ãâã_d or_o frankincense_n which_o be_v chew_v fill_v the_o mouth_n with_o the_o taste_n of_o frankincense_n but_o sharp_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v tender_a and_o somewhat_o hot_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la
it_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o likewise_o grow_v fair_a and_o great_a than_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o it_o ãâã_d with_o other_o plant_n that_o come_v hither_o from_o hot_a region_n as_o for_o example_n our_o great_a artichoke_n which_o first_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o england_n be_v become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a moisture_n which_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a unto_o great_a and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n insomuch_o that_o diverse_a italian_n have_v send_v for_o some_o plant_n of_o our_o artichoke_n ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n nevertheless_o in_o italy_n they_o be_v small_a and_o dry_a as_o they_o be_v before_o ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o happen_v to_o this_o ferula_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o foresay_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v the_o like_a leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n out_o much_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o first_o bud_v of_o the_o flower_n appear_v certain_a bundle_n enclose_v in_o thin_a skin_n like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n which_o diverse_a call_v corculum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la or_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o ferula_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v to_o maturity_n open_v themselves_o into_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbel_n like_o that_o of_o ãâã_d of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ãâã_d but_o long_o and_o great_a always_o grow_v two_o together_o so_o close_o join_v that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o seed_n until_o they_o be_v divide_v the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o great_a full_a of_o a_o certain_a gummy_a juice_n that_o flow_v forth_o the_o root_n be_v bruise_v break_a or_o cut_v which_o be_v dry_v or_o harden_v be_v that_o gum_n which_o be_v call_v sagapenum_n and_o in_o some_o shop_n serapinum_n â¡_o 3_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la ferulaefacie_n aesculapius_n his_o all-heale_a 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o small_a ãâã_d like_o ãâã_d the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o less_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v wound_v yield_v forth_o a_o sap_n or_o juice_n which_o when_o it_o be_v harden_v be_v call_v galbanum_fw-la of_o the_o assyrian_n metopium_n i_o have_v likewise_o another_o sort_n send_v i_o from_o paris_n with_o this_o title_n ferulanigra_n which_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o difference_n i_o can_v find_v any_o from_o the_o former_a sathat_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o more_o black_a or_o swart_a colour_n â¡_o 3_o i_o know_v not_o where_o more_o fit_o than_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o that_o ferula_fw-la or_o ferulaceous_a plant_n that_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o under_o the_o name_n of_o panax_fw-la asclepium_fw-la the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a a_o cubit_n high_a crest_a and_o joint_v and_o from_o these_o joint_n proceed_v leaf_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fennell_n and_o also_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v umbel_n of_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v flatrish_a like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n long_o white_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o istria_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n they_o perfect_v their_o seed_n in_o september_n not_o long_o after_o the_o stalk_n with_o his_o leaf_n perish_v the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a and_o green_a all_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a ferula_fw-la in_o italian_a ferola_n in_o spanish_a ãâã_d in_o english_a herb_n ferula_fw-la and_o fennell_n giant_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n with_o their_o gum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n call_v corculum_fw-la ferulae_fw-la as_o galen_n teach_v be_v of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o ãâã_d dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v bleed_v and_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o viper_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o apulia_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n first_o wrap_v in_o leaf_n or_o in_o old_a clout_n with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a food_n that_o stir_v up_o lust_n as_o they_o report_v the_o seed_n do_v heat_n and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a fit_n of_o a_o ague_n by_o procure_v sweat_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o ãâã_d which_o bear_v sagapenum_n purge_v by_o siege_n tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n and_o all_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o all_o old_a and_o cold_a disease_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v it_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v good_a against_o cramp_n palsy_n shrink_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cold_a and_o long_o cough_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n for_o it_o mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o cold_a phlegm_n and_o rheumatic_a humour_n sagapenum_n infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n all_o night_n and_o spread_v upon_o leather_n or_o cloth_n scatter_v dissolve_v and_o drive_v away_o all_o hard_a and_o cold_a swell_n tumour_n botch_n and_o hard_a lump_n grow_v about_o the_o joint_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o or_o mingle_v with_o all_o ointment_n or_o complaister_n which_o be_v make_v to_o mollify_v or_o soften_v the_o juice_n of_o ferula_fw-la galbanifera_n call_v galbanum_fw-la drink_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a myrrh_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n or_o poison_n that_o have_v be_v take_v inward_o or_o shoot_v into_o the_o body_n with_o venomous_a dart_n quarrel_n or_o arrow_n it_o help_v woman_n painful_a travail_n if_o they_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n the_o perfume_n of_o galbanum_fw-la help_v woman_n that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n galbanum_fw-la soften_v mollifi_v and_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n splinter_n or_o break_a bone_n and_o ãâã_d cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n serve_v in_o sundry_a ointment_n and_o emplaster_n for_o the_o ãâã_d of_o surgery_n and_o have_v the_o same_o physical_a virtue_n that_o be_v attribute_v unto_o sagapenum_n chap._n 428._o of_o drop-wort_n or_o filipendula_fw-la 1_o filipendula_fw-la drop-wort_n 2_o filipendula_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n drop-wort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o drop-wort_n some_o of_o the_o champion_n or_o fertile_a pasture_n some_o of_o more_o moist_a and_o dankish_a ground_n and_o some_o of_o the_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la have_v leave_v grow_v and_o spread_v abroad_o like_o feather_n each_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n dent_v or_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n grow_v to_o the_o stalk_n by_o a_o small_a and_o slender_a stem_n these_o leaf_n resemble_v wild_a tansie_n or_o burnet_n but_o that_o they_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a set_v like_o feather_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a among_o these_o rise_v up_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o fair_a white_a flower_n each_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o slender_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a star_n bush_v together_o in_o a_o tuft_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o medesweet_a of_o a_o soft_a sweet_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v together_o like_o a_o button_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o black_a whereupon_o depend_v many_o little_a knops_n ãâã_d black_a pellet_n much_o like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o female_a peonie_n save_v that_o they_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n small_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la call_v of_o pena_n in_o his_o observation_n oenanthe_n sive_fw-la philipendula_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o montana_fw-la be_v neither_o at_o this_o day_n very_o well_o know_v neither_o do_v the_o old_a writer_n heretofore_o once_o write_v
it_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o day_n some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n it_o help_v they_o that_o be_v strangle_v with_o eat_v of_o mushroom_n or_o toad_n stoois_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o ixia_n be_v a_o viscous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o thistle_n ãâã_d and_o of_o hemlock_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o shrew_n mouse_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ãâã_d or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o honey_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o with_o water_n to_o night_n weal_n and_o with_o honey_n to_o swartish_a mark_n that_o come_v upon_o bruise_n it_o be_v apply_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o dim_a eye_n and_o to_o matter_a ear_n ãâã_d camerarius_fw-la of_o ãâã_d commend_v it_o great_o against_o the_o jaundice_n give_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o wormwood_n rosemary_n sloe_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n boil_v in_o wine_n the_o body_n first_o be_v purge_v and_o prepare_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n chap._n 449._o of_o small_a leave_a wormwood_n absinthium_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d austrian_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a branch_n slender_a a_o span_n or_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o leaf_n less_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o tender_a than_o the_o former_a most_o fine_o and_o nice_o mince_v the_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a hang_v upon_o the_o little_a branch_n and_o sprig_n the_o root_n be_v small_a creep_a overtwhart_n ãâã_d whence_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o young_a sprout_n this_o wormwood_n also_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o no_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o have_v not_o so_o rank_n or_o so_o unpleasant_a a_o smell_n but_o rather_o delightful_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o mysia_n thracia_n hungary_n and_o austria_n and_o in_o other_o region_n near_o adjoin_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o bohemia_n and_o in_o many_o untilled_a place_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o autumn_n a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o winter_n come_v the_o herb_n wither_v away_o but_o the_o root_n remain_v alive_a from_o which_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v come_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n â¡_o this_o lobel_n call_v absinthium_fw-la ponticum_fw-la tridentinum_n herbariorum_fw-la clusius_n absinthium_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la austriacum_n tabernamontanus_fw-la absinthium_fw-la nabathaeum_n ãâã_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a small_a leave_a wormwood_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n small_a leave_a wormwood_n be_v of_o faculty_n hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v as_o bitter_a also_o as_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o and_o of_o like_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o common_a wormwood_n chap._n 450._o of_o sea_n wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a or_o common_a sea_n wormwood_n have_v many_o leaf_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o infinite_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o sothernwood_n of_o a_o white_a hoaric_a colour_n and_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tough_a hoary_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_v far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o great_o increase_v 1_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a sea_n wormwood_n 2_o absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v sea_n ãâã_d 2_o the_o broad_a ãâã_d sea_n wormwood_n have_v very_o many_o soft_a leaf_n grow_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a swart_a colour_n nothing_o so_o ãâã_d cut_v or_o jagged_a as_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o creep_a â¡_o this_o have_v many_o weak_a slender_a branch_n common_o two_o foot_n long_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n red_a of_o colour_n and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a long_a and_o jagged_a or_o part_v towards_o their_o end_n into_o sundry_a parcel_n they_o be_v green_a above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o many_o little_a stalk_n some_o inch_n long_o which_o upon_o short_a footstalke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o little_a longish_n narrow_a leaf_n carry_v small_a round_a knop_n like_v as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o taste_n be_v a_o little_a bitterish_a and_o the_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a this_o grow_v with_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o other_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v first_o send_v over_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o rees_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o absinth_n ãâã_d supinum_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la and_o ãâã_d set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o title_n of_o absinthium_fw-la repens_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wormwood_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o raise_a ground_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n do_v there_o flourish_v as_o in_o his_o natural_a place_n and_o retain_v his_o smell_n taste_n and_o natural_a quality_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v â¡_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o late_a grow_v wild_a in_o any_o place_n with_o we_o in_o england_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o wormwood_n ãâã_d â¡_o the_o late_a scarce_a seed_n with_o we_o it_o flower_n so_o late_o in_o the_o year_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a absinthium_fw-la marinum_fw-la and_o likewise_o ãâã_d in_o dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o diverse_a santonicum_fw-la as_o witness_v dioscorides_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v another_o santonicum_fw-la differ_v from_o sea_n wormwood_n in_o english_a of_o some_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n garden_n cypress_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n wormwood_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o be_v take_v of_o itself_o or_o boil_v with_o rice_n and_o eat_v with_o honey_n it_o kill_v the_o small_a worm_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n the_o which_o pliny_n do_v also_o affirm_v the_o juice_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n drink_v with_o wine_n resist_v poison_n especial_o the_o poison_n of_o hemlocke_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o fig_n salt-peter_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o ãâã_d and_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n side_n or_o flank_n help_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v spleenticke_a the_o same_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n exceed_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o common_a wormwood_n serve_v it_o be_v report_v by_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o the_o cattle_n which_o do_v feed_v where_o it_o grow_v become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a very_o quick_o the_o herb_n with_o his_o stalk_n lay_v in_o chest_n press_n and_o wardrobe_n keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 451._o of_o holy_a wormwood_n sementina_fw-la holy_a wormwood_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o wormwood_n call_v sementina_fw-la and_o semen_n sanctum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v english_v holy_a be_v that_o kind_n of_o wormwood_n which_o bear_v that_o seed_n which_o we_o have_v inuse_v call_v wormseed_n in_o shop_n semen_n santolinum_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o writer_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o santonicum_fw-la galatium_n to_o be_v the_o true_a wormseed_n other_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o of_o romanum_fw-la absinthium_fw-la it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n in_a shape_n and_o proportion_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o woody_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n and_o wing_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o small_a leaf_n among_o which_o be_v place_v cluster_n of_o seed_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o to_o the_o first_o view_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o plant_n consist_v all_o of_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v a_o foreign_a plant_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o hot_a region_n do_v prosper_v well_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v at_o all_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o companion_n about_o london_n who_o have_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o it_o grow_v in_o their_o garden_n
see_v young_a ash_n grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n but_o behold_v it_o a_o little_a near_o i_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o brown_a rough_a and_o round_a grain_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n thereof_o but_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a fold_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o many_o scale_n and_o interlace_v root_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o hard_o woody_a part_n thereof_o some_o small_a whiteness_n which_o have_v be_v call_v the_o heart_n of_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n filix_fw-la florida_fw-la sive_fw-la osmunda_n regalis_fw-la water_n ferne_n or_o osmund_n royal_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bog_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o hampsted_n heath_n from_o london_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o a_o small_a cottage_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n as_o also_o upon_o diverse_a bog_n on_o a_o heath_n or_o common_a near_a unto_o bruntwood_n in_o essex_n especial_o near_a unto_o a_o place_n there_o that_o some_o have_v dig_v to_o the_o end_n to_o find_v a_o nest_n or_o i_o of_o gold_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v over_o fledge_a and_o fly_v away_o before_o their_o wing_n can_v be_v clip_v â¡_o it_o do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o both_o these_o place_n but_o of_o late_o it_o be_v all_o destroy_v in_o the_o former_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n as_o the_o former_a fernes_n the_o leave_v decay_n in_o winter_n the_o root_n continue_v fresh_a and_o long_o last_v which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o garden_n prosper_v as_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a osmunda_n it_o be_v more_o true_o name_v filix_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o aquatilis_fw-la some_o term_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o filicastrum_n most_o of_o the_o alchemist_n call_v it_o lunaria_n ãâã_d valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o filix_fw-la latifolia_fw-la it_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a grosz_n farn_v in_o low-dutch_a groot_fw-mi uaren_n ãâã_d uaren_n in_o english_a water-ferne_n osmund_n the_o waterman_n of_o some_o saint_n christopher_n herb_n and_o osmund_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o this_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o less_o than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a one_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n and_o especial_o the_o heart_n or_o middle_a part_n thereof_o boil_v or_o else_o stamp_v and_o take_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v dry-bearen_a and_o ãâã_d that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o empiric_n do_v put_v it_o in_o decoction_n which_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v wound-drinks_a some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n as_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v clutter_a blood_n remain_v in_o any_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ãâã_d that_o it_o also_o can_v expel_v or_o drive_v it_o out_o by_o the_o wound_n the_o tender_a sprig_n thereof_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v excellent_a good_a unto_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o balm_n oil_n and_o consolidative_n or_o heal_a plaster_n and_o into_o unguent_n appropriate_a unto_o wound_n puncture_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 467._o of_o polypodie_fw-mi or_o wall-ferne_n 1_o polypodium_n wall_n ferne_n or_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o wall_n 2_o polypodium_n quercinum_fw-la polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n â¡_o 3_o polypodium_n indicum_fw-la indian_a polypody_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi might_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o male_a ferne_n but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o lesser_a and_o not_o nick_v at_o all_o in_o the_o edge_n these_o do_v present_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o root_n be_v cut_v on_o both_o the_o edge_n with_o many_o deep_a gash_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o be_v smooth_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n they_o be_v light_o powder_v as_o it_o be_v with_o dusty_a mark_n the_o root_n be_v long_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a creep_v aslope_o on_o which_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a button_n like_v to_o those_o pit_n and_o dent_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o cuttle_n fish_n this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n with_o a_o taste_n something_o harsh_a this_o kind_n of_o ferne_n likewise_o want_v not_o only_a flower_n and_o seed_n but_o stalk_n also_o 2_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o wall_n yet_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o cut_v smooth_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n together_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o middle_a rib_n on_o the_o nether_a side_n rough_a like_o those_o of_o ferne_n this_o ferne_n also_o live_v without_o a_o stalk_n it_o grow_v without_o seed_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n fasten_v to_o it_o one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n it_o send_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o new_a dodkin_n or_o spring_n whereby_o it_o increase_v â¡_o 3_o clusius_n in_o his_o exoticke_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o a_o indian_a ferne_n or_o polypody_n find_v among_o the_o paper_n of_o one_o dr._n nicholas_n colie_a a_o dutch_a physician_n who_o die_v in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v six_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o one_o thick_a of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o colour_n as_o the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v from_o this_o come_v up_o three_o leaf_n of_o which_o the_o three_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o two_o the_o two_o large_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o and_o their_o breadth_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v on_o each_o side_n almost_o five_o inch_n the_o edge_n be_v divide_v almost_o like_o a_o oaken_a case_n from_o the_o middle_a rib_n come_v other_o vein_n that_o run_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o division_n and_o between_o these_o be_v small_a vein_n various_o divaricate_v and_o net_v which_o make_v the_o leaf_n show_v pretty_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o dry_a oaken_a leaf_n where_o dr._n colie_a gather_v this_o it_o be_v uncertain_a for_o he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o in_o writing_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o old_a rot_a tree_n and_o also_o upon_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v among_o rubbish_n near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n especial_o under_o tree_n and_o thorn_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o wood_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o grow_v rank_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a leaf_n in_o other_o not_o so_o rank_n and_o with_o a_o narrow_a leaf_n that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o body_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o most_o do_v use_v that_o which_o be_v find_v under_o the_o oak_n which_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v quercinum_fw-la or_o polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ¶_o the_o time_n polypody_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o may_v be_v gather_v at_o any_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o fish_n polypi_fw-la appear_v in_o the_o root_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polypodium_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n and_o many_o time_n filicula_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v ãâã_d filix_fw-la or_o little_a ferne_n the_o italian_n name_v it_o polipodio_n the_o spaniard_n filipodio_n and_o polypodio_n in_o high_a dutch_a engelfusz_n baumfarn_n dropffoourtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a boom_n varen_a in_o french_a polypode_n and_o we_o of_o england_n polypodie_fw-mi that_o which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wall_n we_o call_v polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o on_o the_o oak_n polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n polypodie_fw-mi do_v dry_a but_o yet_o without_o bite_v as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o purge_v and_o to_o draw_v forth_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n actuarius_n add_v that_o it_o likewise_o purge_v melancholy_a other_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v without_o any_o purge_a source_n at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o have_v very_o little_a of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v also_o johannes_n monardus_n who_o think_v it_o purge_v very_o gentle_o which_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o very_a deed_n polypody_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o but_o only_o serve_v a_o little_a
much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o filix_fw-la pumila_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dryopteris_n or_o filix_fw-la arborea_fw-la of_o tragus_n have_v black_a slender_a long_a creep_a root_n with_o few_o small_a hard_a hairy_a fibre_n fasten_v to_o they_o of_o a_o very_a astringent_a taste_n from_o these_o rise_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n of_o wing_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o female_a ferne_n but_o much_o less_o tender_a and_o fine_a cut_n and_o have_v many_o blackish_a spot_n on_o their_o low_a side_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v branch_v which_o be_v a_o chief_a difference_n and_o bauhinus_n do_v very_o well_o observe_v it_o if_o he_o have_v as_o well_o follow_v it_o when_o he_o divide_v filix_fw-la into_o ramosa_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o sunny_a place_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o mountain_n and_o little_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n in_o thick_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v hereof_o perish_v in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n new_o come_v forth_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a querna_fw-la filix_fw-la oribasius_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o physical_a collection_n call_v it_o bryopteris_n of_o the_o moss_n with_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o as_o dioscorides_n writoth_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o moss_n of_o okes._n the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n past_o miscall_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o adiantum_fw-la but_o they_o do_v worse_o in_o put_v it_o in_o compound_a medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o adiantum_fw-la valerius_n cordus_n call_v it_o pteridion_n in_o low-dutch_a cijcken_v baren_a the_o spaniard_n helecho_n de_fw-fr roble_n it_o be_v name_v in_o english_a oke-ferne_n petty-ferne_n and_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v call_v mosse-ferne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n oke-ferne_n have_v many_o taste_n it_o be_v sweet_a bite_a and_o bitter_a it_o have_v in_o the_o root_n a_o harsh_a or_o choke_a taste_n and_o a_o mortify_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v away_o hair_n dioscorides_n say_v further_a that_o oke-ferne_n stamp_v root_n and_o all_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o root_v up_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n after_o sweat_v the_o sweat_n be_v wipe_v away_o chap._n 469._o of_o black_a oke-ferne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n of_o ferne_n like_v to_o the_o former_a oke-ferne_n of_o ãâã_d his_o description_n but_o the_o stalk_n and_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n this_o grow_v out_o also_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v likewise_o diverse_o but_o not_o so_o fine_o indent_v the_o root_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o string_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o much_o lesser_a 2_o the_o female_a black_a ferne_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a save_v his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n more_o white_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o male_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o tree_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o shadowy_a sandy_a bank_n and_o under_o hedge_n 1_o onopteris_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a black_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o otherwise_o than_o polypodie_fw-mi &_o maiden_n hair_n do_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o summer_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o be_v the_o former_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n dryopteris_fw-la nigra_fw-la or_o black_a oke-ferne_n of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o dryopteris_n which_o we_o have_v call_v in_o english_a oke-ferne_n or_o moss_n ferne_n of_o other_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a maiden_n hair_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v false_o call_v adiantum_fw-la there_o be_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a spleen-wort_n but_o what_o likeness_n have_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendrium_n none_o at_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la much_o less_o adiantum_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o from_o adiantum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la for_o what_o he_o have_v of_o adiantum_fw-la the_o same_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n the_o right_a adiantum_fw-la we_o will_v describe_v hereafter_o notwithstanding_o black_a oke-ferne_n be_v use_v of_o diverse_a unlearned_a apothecary_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n for_o adiantum_fw-la or_o maidenhair_n of_o lombary_n but_o these_o man_n do_v err_v in_o do_v so_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o who_o take_v polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n for_o the_o true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o black_a oke-ferne_n have_v no_o styptic_a quality_n at_o all_o but_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o trichomanes_n or_o english_a maidenhair_n chap._n 470._o of_o harts-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o harts-tongue_n call_v ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o plant_n consist_v only_o of_o leaf_n bear_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n resemble_v in_o show_v a_o long_a tongue_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la that_o be_v heart_n tongue_n these_o leaf_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o smooth_a and_o plain_a upon_o one_o side_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n next_o the_o ground_n streak_v overthwart_o with_o certain_a long_a rough_a mark_n like_o small_a worm_n hang_v on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v black_a hairy_a and_o twist_v or_o so_o grow_v as_o though_o it_o be_v wind_v together_o 2_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v phyllit_n be_v multisida_fw-la or_o laciniata_n that_o be_v jagged_a heart_n tongue_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o the_o palm_n and_o browantle_n of_o a_o dear_a bear_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o harts-tongue_n call_v hemionitis_n which_o have_v breed_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n for_o some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o harts-tongue_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o other_o describe_v it_o as_o a_o proper_a plant_n by_o itself_o call_v hemionitis_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v mulus_n a_o mule_n because_o mule_n do_v delight_n to_o feed_v thereon_o it_o be_v barren_a in_o seed_n stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o shape_n it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o our_o harts-tongue_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o blackish_a hair_n the_o leaf_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o backside_n like_o the_o common_a harts-tongue_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o hemionitis_n in_o the_o base_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o new_a moon_n or_o a_o fork_a arrow_n the_o young_a and_o small_a leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a binde-weed_n call_v volubilis_n 1_o phyllitis_n harts-tongue_n 2_o phylliiis_fw-la ãâã_d finger_n harts-tongue_n â¡_o 3_o hemionitis_n maior_fw-la mule_n ferne_n or_o moone-ferne_n â¡_o 4_o hemionitis_n minor_fw-la small_a moone-ferne_n â¡_o 5_o hemionitis_n perigrina_fw-la hand_a moone-ferne_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v also_o hemionitis_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n peregrina_fw-la that_o be_v very_o seldom_o find_v and_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o harts-tongue_n but_o that_o it_o be_v palm_v or_o branch_v in_o the_o part_n next_o the_o ground_n almost_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o second_o phyllitis_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n otherwise_o they_o resemble_v one_o another_o in_o nature_n and_o form_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a harts-tongue_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n as_o you_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o exeter_n in_o great_a plenty_n in_o shadowy_a ãâã_d and_o moist_a stony_a valley_n and_o well_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n cranwich_n a_o chirurgeon_n dwell_v at_o much-dunmow_a in_o essex_n who_o give_v i_o a_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n â¡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o wild_a in_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o lane_n near_o swaneling_n not_o many_o mile_n from_o southampton_n â¡_o it_o grow_v upon_o ingleborough_n hill_n and_o diverse_a other_o mountain_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o less_o green_a in_o winter_n in_o summer_n it_o now_o and_o then_o bring_v forth_o new_a
before_o that_o it_o draw_v away_o the_o secondine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n whichword_n do_v confound_v one_o another_o with_o contrariety_n for_o whatsoever_o thing_n do_v staunch_a blood_n the_o same_o do_v also_o stay_v the_o term_n he_o add_v also_o in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v about_o sheepe-fold_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sheep_n but_o what_o that_o benefit_n shall_v be_v he_o show_v not_o beside_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sow_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v without_o seed_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o can_v it_o fit_o be_v remove_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n it_o seem_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v transpose_v from_o other_o place_n and_o false_o add_v to_o this_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o some_o thing_n be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o discourse_n of_o cytisus_n or_o milk_n trefoil_n whereof_o here_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n wall-rue_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o black_a maidenhair_n in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n wall-rue_n be_v ãâã_d for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n be_v boil_v it_o cause_v concoction_n of_o raw_a humour_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o stone_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o rupture_n in_o voung_a child_n and_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v excellent_a good_a if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v take_v continual_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o chap._n 474._o of_o english_a or_o common_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a maidenhair_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a round_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n dash_v on_o the_o nether_a side_n with_o small_a rough_a mark_n or_o specke_n of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o trichomanes_n mass_n the_o male_a english_a maidenhair_n 2_o the_o female_a english_a maiden_n hair_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a and_o want_v those_o spot_n or_o mark_n that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n â¡_o our_o author_n figure_n be_v of_o the_o trochomanes_n foemina_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la which_o express_v a_o variety_n with_o branch_a leaf_n and_o therein_o only_o be_v the_o difference_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n never_o unto_o spring_n and_o brook_n and_o other_o ãâã_d place_n upon_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o rock_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o shadowy_a sandy_a lane_n in_o betsome_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o south_n fleet_n in_o kent_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n or_o stony_a ground_n near_o unto_o it_o which_o before_o that_o time_n i_o do_v never_o see_v it_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o stone_n wall_n at_o her_o majesty_n palace_n of_o richmond_n &_o in_o most_o stone_n wall_n of_o the_o west_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n â¡_o mr._n goody_a say_v that_o in_o january_n 1624._o he_o see_v enough_o to_o lade_v a_o horse_n grow_v ãâã_d the_o bank_n in_o a_o lane_n as_o he_o ride_v between_o rake_n and_o headly_n in_o hampshire_n near_o wollmer_n forrest_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n the_o coldness_n of_o winter_n do_v it_o no_o harm_n it_o be_v barren_a as_o the_o other_o fernes_n be_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a filicula_n as_o though_o we_o shall_v say_v parua_fw-la filex_fw-la or_o little_a ferne_n also_o capillaris_fw-la in_o shop_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la apuleius_n in_o his_o 51_o chapter_n make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o callitrichon_fw-la of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v polytrichon_n in_o english_a common_a ãâã_d hair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v write_v have_v all_o the_o faculty_n belong_v to_o adiantum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n ripen_v tough_a phlegm_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o spit_v the_o lie_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v sodden_a or_o lay_v to_o infuse_v be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n cause_v the_o scurf_n and_o scale_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o hair_n to_o grow_v in_o place_n that_o be_v pile_v and_o bare_a chap._n 475._o of_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o thistle_n be_v diverse_a some_o thistle_n serve_v for_o nourishment_n as_o the_o ãâã_d without_o prickle_n and_o the_o artichoke_n with_o prickle_n other_o for_o medicine_n as_o the_o root_n of_o carline_n which_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n the_o bless_a thistle_n also_o otherwise_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d sea_n huluer_n and_o diverse_a other_o some_o be_v poisonsome_a as_o chamaelcon_n niger_n one_o smooth_a plain_a and_o without_o prickle_n as_o the_o thistle_n call_v bear_v breech_n or_o acanthus_n satiws_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v another_o with_o prickle_n which_o we_o make_v the_o wild_a of_o the_o which_o two_o we_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o this_o chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bear_n breech_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v broad_a leaf_n smooth_a somewhat_o black_a gash_a on_o both_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o many_o cut_v and_o fine_a nicke_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o big_a stalk_n brave_o deck_v with_o flower_n set_v in_o order_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o of_o colour_n white_a of_o form_n long_o which_o be_v arm_v as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o catkin_n one_o high_a another_o low_a after_o they_o grow_v forth_o the_o husk_n in_o which_o be_v find_v broad_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z andfull_n of_o clammy_a juice_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o offspring_n which_o as_o they_o creep_v far_o so_o do_v they_o now_o and_o then_o bud_v forth_o and_o grow_v afresh_o these_o root_n be_v so_o full_a of_o life_n that_o how_o little_a ãâã_d of_o they_o remain_v it_o oftentimes_o also_o bring_v forth_o the_o whole_a plant_n 1_o acanthus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n beares-breech_n â¡_o 2_o acanthus_n syl_n aculeatus_fw-la prickley_n beares-breech_n 2_o wild_a beares-breech_n call_v acanthus_n syluestris_fw-la pena_n set_v forth_o for_o chamelcont_n a_o ãâã_d and_o report_v that_o he_o find_v it_o grow_v among_o the_o gravel_o and_o moist_a place_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o montpellier_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o aegidia_n between_o the_o fountain_n and_o the_o brook_n near_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o thistle_n be_v in_o stalk_n flower_n colour_n of_o leaf_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o short_a and_o low_a have_v large_a leaf_n dent_a or_o jagged_a with_o many_o cut_v and_o incision_n not_o only_o in_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o other_o thistle_n but_o very_o thick_o dent_v or_o cleave_v and_o have_v many_o sharp_a large_a white_a and_o hard_a prickle_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o division_n and_o cut_n not_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v handle_v or_o touch_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n ¶_o the_o place_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o garden_n branke_n vrsine_n grow_v in_o moist_a and_o stony_a place_n and_o also_o in_o garden_n it_o be_v unaduised_o do_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o either_o of_o the_o german_n any_o where_o but_o in_o garden_n only_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o the_o wild_a be_v find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o notable_a learned_a man_n ãâã_d pancius_n physician_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o professor_n of_o simple_n and_o physic_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n â¡_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o the_o branke_a vrsines_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o it_o perish_v in_o winter_n in_o both_o the_o german_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v too_o cold_a but_o in_o england_n the_o former_a seldom_o or_o never_o die_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o same_o name_n acanthus_n yet_o do_v acanthus_n signify_v general_o all_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o that_o be_v call_v acanthus_n by_o the_o figure_n antonomasia_fw-la the_o english_a name_n be_v branke_n vrsine_n and_o bear_n breech_n the_o tame_a or_o garden_n branke_n vrsine_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a sativus_n or_o hortensis_n acanthus_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d
name_n the_o artichoke_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cinara_n of_o cinis_fw-la ash_n wherewith_o it_o love_v to_o be_v dung_v galen_n call_v it_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o with_o k_o and_o five_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v cactos_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a ãâã_d archiocchi_n in_o spanish_a alcarrhofa_n in_o english_a artichoke_n in_o french_a artichaux_n in_o low-dutch_a artichoken_n whereupon_o diverse_a call_v it_o in_o latin_a articocalus_n and_o articoca_n in_o high-dutch_a strobidorn_v the_o other_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a common_o not_o only_a spinosa_n cinara_o or_o prickly_a artichoke_n but_o also_o of_o palladius_n carduus_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n cardo_n and_o cardino_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cardo_n of_o the_o french_a man_n chardon_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n and_o most_o writer_n take_v it_o to_o be_v scolymus_n dioscoridis_n but_o ãâã_d dioscoridis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o chameleon_n or_o spina_n alba_fw-la with_o a_o stalk_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o a_o prickly_a head_n but_o neither_o be_v cinara_n the_o artichoke_n which_o be_v without_o prickle_n nor_o the_o artichok_n with_o prickle_n any_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n for_o though_o the_o head_n have_v prickle_n yet_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o full_a of_o leaf_n but_o be_v many_o time_n without_o leaf_n or_o else_o have_v not_o past_o a_o leaf_n or_o two_o cinara_n do_v better_a agree_v with_o that_o which_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cactus_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o skin_n pill_v off_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o likewise_o the_o fruit_n the_o seed_n and_o down_o take_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o be_v as_o tender_a as_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o date_n tree_n which_o thing_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o cactus_fw-la that_o which_o they_o write_v of_o the_o stalk_n send_v forth_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v peradventure_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n every_o side_n take_v away_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v up_o at_o the_o table_n may_v be_v like_o a_o stalk_n except_o even_o in_o sicilia_n where_o they_o grow_v only_o in_o ãâã_d time_n it_o bring_v forth_o both_o certain_a stalk_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o another_o also_o stand_v straight_o up_o but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o bring_v into_o italy_n or_o england_n it_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o but_o one_o upright_o for_o the_o soil_n and_o clime_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o alter_v of_o plant_n as_o not_o only_a theophrastus_n teach_v but_o also_o even_o experience_n itself_o declare_v and_o of_o cactus_fw-la theophrastus_n write_v thus_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cactus_fw-la grow_v only_o in_o sicilia_n it_o bring_v forth_o present_o from_o the_o root_n stalk_v lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v peel_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a which_o may_v be_v preserve_v in_o brine_n it_o bring_v forth_o also_o another_o stalk_n which_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nail_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o outward_a scale_n or_o flake_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o artichoke_n and_o also_o the_o middle_a pulp_n whereon_o the_o downy_a seed_n stand_v be_v eat_v both_o raw_a with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n and_o common_o boil_a with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n with_o pepper_n add_v and_o be_v account_v a_o dainty_a dish_n be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o good_a to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n so_o likewise_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o ãâã_d leave_v be_v make_v white_a and_o tender_a by_o good_a cherish_n and_o look_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n as_o a_o great_a service_n together_o with_o other_o junket_n they_o be_v eat_v with_o pepper_n and_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o raw_a artichoke_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ill_a juice_n for_o the_o artichoke_n contain_v plenty_n of_o choleric_a juice_n and_o have_v a_o hard_a substance_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o be_v engender_v melancholy_a juice_n and_o of_o that_o a_o thin_a and_o choleric_a blood_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o eat_v the_o artichoke_n boil_a the_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o hard_a substance_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o raw_a and_o melancholy_a juice_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n it_o stay_v the_o involuntarie_a course_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n either_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bud_n of_o young_a artichoke_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o eat_v they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n i_o find_v moreover_o that_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o armhole_n if_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v away_o the_o same_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o ãâã_d urine_n whereby_o the_o rank_n and_o rammish_a savour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v much_o amend_v chap._n 480._o of_o golden_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o golden_a thistle_n rise_v up_o forthwith_o from_o the_o root_n be_v many_o round_a and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o of_o a_o beautiful_a green_a with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n the_o flower_n come_v ãâã_d the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o leaf_n set_v in_o a_o ãâã_d chaffy_a knap_n very_o like_a to_o succory_n flower_n but_o of_o colour_n as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o broad_a flat_a and_o thin_a seed_n not_o great_a nor_o wrap_v in_o down_o the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o finger_n thick_a ãâã_d soft_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v wherewith_o swine_n be_v much_o delight_v there_o issue_v forth_o of_o this_o thistle_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o juice_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n â¡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o thistle_n for_o it_o be_v find_v much_o large_a about_o montpelier_n than_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n with_o long_a branch_n but_o few_o flower_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v spot_v or_o ãâã_d with_o white_a like_a as_o the_o milk_n thistle_n whence_o clusius_n who_o i_o here_o follow_v have_v give_v two_o figure_n thereof_o the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o scolymus_n theophrasti_n h_n spanicus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o title_n of_o ãâã_d theophrasti_n narbonensis_n this_o with_o white_a spot_n ãâã_d see_v grow_v this_o year_n with_o mr._n ãâã_d at_o south_n lambeth_n â¡_o 1_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n hispanicus_n the_o spanish_a golden_a thistle_n â¡_o carduus_fw-la chrysanthemus_n ãâã_d the_o french_a golden_a thistle_n 2_o the_o golden_a thistle_n of_o peru_n call_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n ãâã_d del_fw-it inferno_fw-la a_o friend_n of_o i_o bring_v it_o unto_o i_o from_o a_o island_n there_o call_v saint_n johns_n island_n among_o other_o seed_n what_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o have_v to_o call_v it_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o i_o unknown_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o of_o his_o fruit_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o fig_n in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n but_o so_o full_a of_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a prickle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o throat_n doubtless_o it_o will_v send_v he_o pack_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n this_o plant_n have_v a_o single_a woody_a root_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n but_o somewhat_o long_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o brittle_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o milk_n thistle_n but_o much_o small_a and_o streak_v with_o many_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v ãâã_d fair_a and_o goodly_a yellow_a flower_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o sea_n poppy_n but_o more_o elegant_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o small_a knop_n or_o bowl_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o wild_a poppy_n but_o full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o stainc_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o a_o deep_a purple_a after_o the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v this_o foresay_a knop_n grow_v by_o degree_n great_a and_o great_a until_o it_o come_v to_o full_a maturity_n which_o open_v itself_o at_o
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n ãâã_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n ãâã_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n â¡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o ãâã_d call_v eryngium_n ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o ãâã_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o ãâã_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o ãâã_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a ãâã_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o ãâã_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o ãâã_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o ãâã_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o ãâã_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v ãâã_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o ãâã_d â¡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a ãâã_d ãâã_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o ãâã_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n ãâã_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n ãâã_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n ãâã_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a ãâã_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ãâã_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n ãâã_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n ãâã_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
come_v from_o the_o indies_n they_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o summer_n grain_n and_o be_v sow_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n as_o pliny_n write_v yet_o columella_n say_v that_o ãâã_d must_v be_v sow_v after_o the_o autumn_n aequinoctial_a against_o the_o ides_n of_o october_n they_o require_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o rot_a soil_n which_o the_o husbandman_n of_o campania_n do_v call_v a_o black_a mould_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o grain_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n also_o sesamum_fw-la and_o sisamum_n and_o often_o in_o the_o ãâã_d gender_n sesame_n we_o be_v constrain_v for_o want_n of_o a_o english_a name_n to_o use_v the_o latin_a it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o apothecary_n especial_o the_o plant_n itself_o but_o the_o seed_n and_o oil_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o in_o other_o country_n we_o may_v call_v it_o turkey_n millet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n according_a to_o some_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o seed_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v fat_a and_o therefore_o be_v lay_v up_o it_o come_v to_o be_v oily_a very_o quick_o wherefore_o it_o speedy_o fill_v and_o stuff_v up_o those_o that_o feed_v thereof_o and_o overthrow_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v slow_a of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n a_o fat_a nourishment_n therefore_o it_o be_v manife_a that_o it_o can_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o also_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o fat_a thing_n and_o the_o juice_n that_o come_v thereof_o be_v thick_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n man_n do_v not_o greedy_o feed_v of_o it_o alone_o but_o make_v cake_n thereof_o with_o honey_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o bread_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperature_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o procure_v thirst_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o sesamum_fw-la be_v not_o a_o little_a clammy_a and_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o emplastic_a and_o a_o softner_o and_o be_v moderate_o hot_a the_o oil_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v of_o like_a temperature_n and_o so_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o sesamum_fw-la be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v a_o stink_a breath_n ifit_n remain_v stick_v between_o the_o tooth_n after_o it_o be_v chew_v it_o waste_v away_o grossness_n of_o the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o bruise_n of_o the_o ear_n inflammation_n burn_n and_o scalding_n pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o bite_v of_o the_o poysonsom_n horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a which_o come_v of_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a for_o the_o heat_n and_o ãâã_d of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v make_v a_o oil_n use_v of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v good_a for_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sound_v and_o ring_v of_o the_o ear_n chap._n 518._o of_o hatchet_n fetch_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hatchet_n fetch_v have_v many_o small_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o grow_v small_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a fetch_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o ãâã_d away_o and_o turn_v into_o little_a flat_a thin_a and_o brown_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hatchet_n fetch_v have_v many_o round_a tough_a and_o flexible_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o more_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o liquorice_n and_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o liquorice_n root_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o deem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n after_o which_o there_o succeed_v small_a crooked_a cod_n turn_v their_o point_n inward_o one_o answer_v another_o like_a little_a horn_n contain_v small_a flat_a seed_n sour_a corner_a and_o fashion_v like_o a_o little_a wedge_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a of_o a_o woody_a ãâã_d and_o do_v continue_v fruitful_a a_o very_a long_a time_n ãâã_d 1_o hedysarum_fw-la maius_fw-la hatchet_n fetch_v â¡_o 2_o hedysarum_fw-la glycyrhizatum_fw-la liquorice_n hatchet_n fetch_v 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o ãâã_d or_o hatchet_n ãâã_d which_o have_v branch_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o before_o remember_v and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v mix_v and_o do_v vary_v into_o sundry_a colour_n be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o on_o the_o low_a of_o a_o white_a or_o snowy_a colour_n with_o a_o purple_a stork_n bill_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o leaf_n be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o cod_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o cod_n of_o orobus_n 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o securidaca_n or_o hatchet_n fetch_v which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o carolus_n clusius_n by_o the_o aforenamed_a dr._n penny_n who_o find_v it_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n have_v leaf_n root_n and_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v white_a and_o mix_v with_o some_o purple_a and_o bitter_a also_o in_o taste_n ãâã_d the_o cod_n be_v like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o ãâã_d or_o as_o clusius_n say_v like_o the_o knife_n which_o shoemaker_n do_v use_v in_o flanders_n in_o which_o cod_n be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n this_o root_n also_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n â¡_o clusius_n do_v not_o say_v that_o dr._n penny_n find_v this_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n but_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o geneva_n not_o far_o from_o pontetremile_n among_o the_o bush_n and_o no_o where_o else_o â¡_o â¡_o 3_o hedysarum_fw-la maius_fw-la siliquis_fw-la ãâã_d hatchet_n fetch_v with_o joint_a cod_n â¡_o 4_o securidaca_n minor_fw-la pallid_a caerulea_fw-la small_a blue_a flower_a hatchet_n fetch_v â¡_o 5_o securidaca_n minor_fw-la lutea_fw-la small_a yellow_a hatchet_n fetch_v â¡_o 6_o securidaca_n siliquis_fw-la planis_fw-la ãâã_d indent_v hatchet_n fetch_v â¡_o 5_o this_o in_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n colour_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a yet_o less_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o cod_n be_v also_o small_a lesser_a and_o more_o crooked_a and_o herein_o only_o consist_v the_o chief_a ãâã_d it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o garden_n matthiolus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o make_v this_o their_o ãâã_d or_o securidaca_n minor_fw-la 6_o this_o have_v many_o crest_a branch_n whereon_o great_a wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v some_o twenty_o or_o more_o ãâã_d to_o one_o rib_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o cod_n be_v of_o a_o inch_n long_a ãâã_d or_o indent_a or_o tooth_v on_o their_o side_n but_o of_o what_o colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v of_o it_o be_v not_o express_v by_o clusius_n who_o only_o set_v this_o forth_o by_o a_o picture_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o dry_a plant_n thereof_o which_o he_o receive_v from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o scolopendria_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v it_o from_o honorius_n bellus_n who_o observe_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n at_o ãâã_d a_o city_n of_o illyria_n â¡_o 7_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o hatchet_n fetch_v which_o have_v very_o long_o and_o tough_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o great_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o turn_v into_o rough_a round_n and_o flat_a cod_n fashion_v like_o little_a buckler_n the_o root_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o first_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ãâã_d the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v stiff_a and_o crest_a grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n with_o leaf_n as_o large_a as_o those_o of_o liquorice_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a bright_a red_a colour_n the_o cod_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o rough_a buckler-like_a seed_n or_o rather_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a brown_a seed_n â¡_o â¡_o 7_o ãâã_d ãâã_d french_a honysuckle_n 8_o
high_a a_o finger_n thick_a ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o surrowed_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o hairy_a mossine_n which_o divide_v ãâã_d into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n ãâã_d with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n ãâã_d upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n place_v on_o the_o small_a pliant_a branch_n like_o feather_n which_o be_v ãâã_d cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a ãâã_d in_o taste_n astringent_a at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o burn_v hot_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o ãâã_d which_o before_o their_o open_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v marvelous_a great_a and_o large_a consider_v the_o smallness_n ãâã_d the_o plant_n for_o sometime_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n keep_v the_o same_o bigness_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o span_n in_o length_n and_o after_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o or_o more_o fork_n or_o branch_n black_a without_o and_o wrinkle_a white_a within_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o in_o taste_n unpleasant_a which_o be_v dry_v become_v hard_a than_o a_o horn_n 1_o astragalus_n lusitanicus_n clusij_fw-la portugal_n milk_n vetch_n 2_o astragalus_n syriacus_n assyrian_a milk_n vetch_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n be_v a_o rare_a and_o gallant_a plant_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v planta_n ãâã_d guminosa_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o astragalus_n resemble_v the_o same_o in_o the_o ãâã_d of_o his_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o root_n and_o the_o creep_a and_o fold_v thereof_o and_o be_v garnish_v with_o a_o most_o thick_a and_o pleasant_a comeliness_n of_o his_o delectable_a red_a flower_n grow_v up_o together_o in_o great_a tuft_n which_o be_v very_o seemly_a to_o behold_v 3_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o this_o three_o kind_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o prosecute_v or_o enter_v into_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v astragalus_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n or_o else_o his_o polygala_n which_o do_v exceed_o well_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n his_o small_a stalk_n grow_v a_o foot_n high_a ãâã_d with_o leaf_n like_o cicer_n or_o galega_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a pease_n like_o flower_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n very_o pleasant_a in_o sight_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a of_o a_o finger_n thick_a â¡_o 3_o astragalus_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o milk_n vetch_n â¡_o 4_o astragaloide_n bastard_z milk_n vetch_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v call_v of_o ãâã_d and_o other_o learned_a herbarist_n astragaloide_n for_o that_o it_o resemble_v the_o true_a astragalus_n which_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a and_o in_o show_n resemble_v liquorice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a black_a cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a long_a creep_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o place_n they_o grow_v among_o stone_n in_o open_a place_n or_o as_o ãâã_d write_v in_o place_n subject_a to_o wind_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n dioscorides_n copy_n do_v add_v in_o shadowy_a place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o phenea_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n as_o galen_n and_o pliny_n report_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n there_o be_v read_v in_o memphis_n a_o city_n of_o arcadia_n but_o memphis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o arcadia_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n in_o england_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n near_o cambridge_n where_o the_o scholar_n use_v to_o sport_v themselves_o they_o grow_v also_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n as_o about_o dunmow_n and_o clare_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n â¡_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v which_o or_o how_o many_o of_o these_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v to_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n for_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o nor_o see_v any_o of_o they_o wild_a nor_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o except_o the_o last_o ãâã_d which_o grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n milk_n vetch_n be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n polygala_n but_o not_o proper_o of_o most_o it_o be_v call_v astragalus_n in_o spanish_a garavancillos_fw-la in_o the_o portugese_n tongue_n alphabeca_n in_o dutch_a cleyne_n ciceren_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n astragalus_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v astringent_a or_o bind_a root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o simple_n that_o be_v not_o a_o little_a dry_n for_o it_o glu_v and_o heal_v up_o old_a ulcer_n and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o astragalus_n dioscorides_n have_v mention_v the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n stay_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o it_o likewise_o procure_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n in_o cattle_n that_o do_v eat_v thereof_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o stop_v bleed_v but_o it_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n beat_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o hardness_n chap._n 521._o of_o kidney_n vetch_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kidney_n vetch_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentill_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o softwhite_a downinesse_n the_o flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n very_o many_o join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o spokie_a rundle_n after_o which_o grow_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n â¡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n whereupon_o ãâã_d give_v two_o figure_n call_v the_o one_o lagopodium_n floor_z luteo_fw-la and_o the_o other_o lagopodium_n flo_v albo_fw-la our_o author_n unfit_o give_v this_o late_a mention_v figure_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lagopus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopum_fw-la maximum_fw-la â¡_o 1_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la kidney_n vetch_n 2_o stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la ãâã_d kidney_n vetch_n 2_o the_o starry_a kidney_n vetch_n call_v stella_fw-la leguminosa_fw-la or_o according_a to_o cortusus_fw-la arcturo_fw-la have_v many_o small_a flexible_a tough_a branch_n full_a of_o small_a knot_n or_o knee_n from_o each_o of_o which_o spring_v forth_o one_o long_a small_a wing_a 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the_o brier_n rose_n as_o indifferent_a whether_o to_o make_v they_o of_o the_o wild_a rose_n or_o of_o the_o tame_a see_v we_o have_v make_v they_o denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n for_o diverse_a respect_n and_o that_o worthy_o 1_o rosa_n moschata_n simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o single_a musk_n rose_n 2_o rosa_fw-la moschata_n multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a musk_n rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o single_a musk_n rose_n have_v diverse_a long_o shoot_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n and_o woody_a substance_n arm_v with_o very_o sharp_a prickle_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n smooth_a &_o shine_a make_v of_o diverse_a leaf_n set_v upon_o ãâã_d middle_a rib_n like_o the_o other_o rose_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n like_o that_o of_o musk_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v certain_a yellow_a seed_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o rest_n 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sequitur_fw-la semina_fw-la quodque_fw-la suae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o seed_n and_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v unto_o itself_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o nature_n but_o leave_v that_o error_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a rose_n have_v brown_a and_o prickly_a stalk_n or_o shoot_v five_o or_o six_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o musk_n rise_v of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ãâã_d the_o flower_n come_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o fair_a gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v also_o yellow_a which_o be_v go_v there_o follow_v such_o knop_n or_o head_n as_o the_o other_o rose_n do_v bear_v 5_o rosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la the_o yellow_a rose_n â¡_o 6_o rosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a yellow_a rose_n â¡_o 6_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o more_o rare_a and_o set_v by_o which_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o other_o part_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o last_o describe_v only_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a and_o it_o seldom_o fair_o show_v itself_o about_o london_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o chief_a garden_n as_o a_o prime_a rarity_n â¡_o 7_o the_o canell_n or_o cinnamon_n rise_v or_o the_o rose_n smell_v like_o cinnamon_n have_v shoot_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n four_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o thorny_a prickle_n and_o leave_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o eglantine_n but_o small_a and_o green_a of_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o cinnamon_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o not_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o his_o flower_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o savour_n at_o all_o the_o flower_n be_v exceed_o double_a and_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 8_o 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muscadelle_n in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a musk_n rose_n the_o latin_a and_o english_a title_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o musk_n rose_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n wherein_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n be_v predominant_a the_o rest_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o brier_n rise_v and_o eglantine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n conserve_v or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o musk_n rise_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o tell_v in_o the_o damask_n and_o red_a rose_n do_v purge_v very_o mighty_o waterish_a humour_n yet_o safe_o and_o without_o all_o danger_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o weight_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n eat_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o salad_n with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n or_o any_o other_o way_n according_a to_o the_o appetite_n and_o pleasure_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v eat_v it_o purge_v very_o notable_o the_o belly_n of_o waterish_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o that_o mighty_o yet_o without_o all_o peril_n or_o pain_n at_o all_o insomuch_o as_o the_o simple_a may_v use_v the_o quantity_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v desire_v many_o stool_n or_o siege_n they_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o leaf_n if_o few_o the_o less_o quantity_n as_o for_o example_n the_o leaf_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o flower_n give_v six_o or_o eight_o stool_n and_o so_o increase_v or_o diminish_v the_o quantity_n more_o or_o few_o as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o white_a leaf_n stamp_v in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o apiece_o of_o alum_n and_o the_o juice_n strain_v forth_o into_o some_o glaze_v vessel_n dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o keep_v be_v the_o most_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a yellow_a colour_n that_o may_v
order_n compose_v of_o three_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o or_o else_o the_o two_o low_a leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o hop_v leaf_n be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n racematim_o many_o together_o sometime_o white_a sometime_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n every_o flower_n contain_v five_o leaf_n which_o be_v cromple_v or_o wrinkle_a and_o do_v not_o grow_v plain_a the_o fruit_n follow_v first_o green_a and_o afterward_o blue_a every_o berry_n compose_v of_o one_o or_o two_o grain_n seldom_o obove_n four_o or_o five_o grow_v together_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coran_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o stony_a hard_a kernel_n or_o seed_n and_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o claret_n wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rubus_fw-la or_o bramble_n who_o leaf_n be_v white_a underneath_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n and_o every_o berry_n contain_v usual_o above_o forty_o grain_n close_o compact_v and_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o last_a this_o grow_v common_a enough_o in_o most_o place_n and_o too_o common_a in_o plowed_a field_n sept._n 6._o 1619._o john_n goody_a â¡_o 3_o the_o raspis_n or_o framboise_n bush_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a bramble_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a nor_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o without_o any_o prickle_n at_o all_o have_v only_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n about_o the_o stalk_n the_o fruit_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bramble_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n in_o taste_v not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v â¡_o this_o grow_v either_o with_o prickle_n upon_o the_o stalk_n or_o else_o without_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o red_a but_o sometime_o white_a of_o colour_n â¡_o 1_o rubus_fw-la the_o bramblebush_n 2_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n the_o raspis_n bush_n or_o hindeberry_n 4_o stone_n bramble_n seldom_o grow_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o small_a flexible_a branch_n without_o prickle_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n grow_v three_o together_o set_v upon_o tender_a naked_a footstalke_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a white_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v small_a grape-like_a fruit_n consist_v of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o large_a transparent_a berry_n set_v together_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a bramble_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n but_o somewhat_o astringent_a the_o root_n creep_v along_o in_o the_o ground_n very_o far_o abroad_o whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v 4_o chamaemorus_n call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o especial_o do_v grow_v knot-berry_n and_o knought-berry_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o bramble_n though_o without_o prickle_n it_o bring_v forth_o small_a weak_a branch_n or_o tender_a stem_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n rough_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o gooseberrie_n bush_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n stand_v one_o flower_n and_o no_o more_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v fall_v the_o fruit_n succee_v like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o mulberry_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v chamaemorus_n dwarf_n mulberry_n at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o bitter_a after_o red_a and_o somewhat_o pleasant_a the_o root_n be_v long_o something_o knotty_a from_o which_o knot_n or_o joint_n thrust_v forth_o a_o few_o threddie_a string_n â¡_o i_o take_v that_o plant_n to_o which_o our_o author_n hereafter_o have_v allot_v a_o whole_a chapter_n and_o call_v vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la or_o cloud-berry_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o large_o in_o that_o place_n â¡_o 4_o rubus_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la stone_n black_a berry_n bush_n 5_o chamaemorus_n knot_n berry_n bush_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o bramble_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o every_o hedge_n and_o bush_n the_o raspis_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o except_o in_o the_o field_n by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v harwood_n not_o far_o from_o blackburne_n i_o find_v it_o among_o the_o bush_n of_o a_o causey_n near_o unto_o a_o village_n call_v wisterson_n where_o i_o go_v to_o school_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o nantwich_n in_o cheshire_n the_o stone_n bramble_n i_o have_v find_v in_o diverse_a field_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o village_n call_v ãâã_d near_o queake_v house_n sometime_o sir_n henry_n crispes_n dwell_v place_n â¡_o i_o fear_v our_o author_n mistake_v that_o which_o be_v here_o add_v in_o the_o second_o place_n for_o that_o which_o he_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o now_o the_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o us._n â¡_o knot-berry_n do_v love_n open_v snowy_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o ãâã_d hill_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o ling_n twelve_o mile_n from_o lancashire_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v upon_o stane-more_a between_o yorkshire_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o upon_o other_o wet_a fell_n and_o mountain_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n with_o the_o rose_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bramble_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a ronges_n loi_fw-fr duyt_v brelmers_n in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o vepres_fw-la as_o ovid_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o metamorpho_n sis_fw-la aut_fw-la leporiqui_fw-la vepre_fw-it latens_fw-la hostilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la oracanum_n or_o to_o th'hare_v that_o under_o bramble_n close_o lie_v spy_v the_o hostile_a mouth_n of_o dog_n of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o cynoslatus_n be_v the_o wild_a rose_n as_o we_o have_v write_v in_o high-dutch_a bremen_n in_o low-dutch_a breeman_n in_o french_a rouce_fw-fr in_o italian_a garza_n in_o english_a bramble_n bush_n and_o black-berry_n bush_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a morum_fw-la rubi_fw-la and_o as_o fuchsius_n think_v vacinium_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bati_fw-la and_o in_o such_o shop_n as_o be_v more_o barbarous_a mora_fw-la bassi_n in_o english_a blacke-berry_n the_o raspis_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la idaeus_n of_o the_o mountain_n ida_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o english_a raspis_n framboise_n and_o hindeberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o ãâã_d the_o young_a bud_n or_o tender_a top_n of_o the_o bramble_n ãâã_d the_o flower_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n do_v very_o much_o dry_a and_o bind_v withal_o be_v chew_v they_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flux_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v their_o decoction_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v they_o heal_v the_o eye_n that_o hang_v out_o hard_a knot_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o stay_v the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o make_v hard_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o those_o thing_n the_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v sweet_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o juice_n of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o for_o that_o cause_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v too_o large_o thereof_o say_v galen_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o headache_a but_o be_v dry_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o unripe_a it_o bind_v and_o dry_v more_o than_o the_o ripe_a fruit_n the_o root_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v bind_v contain_v in_o it_o much_o thin_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n say_v galen_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o berry_n and_o flower_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bramble_n boil_v in_o
describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o crown_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o coronilla_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o cod_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n 5_o this_o small_a bastard_n seine_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a shrub_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a bring_v forth_o many_o twiggie_a branch_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o the_o spanish_a broom_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o the_o strangle_v tare_n with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o fat_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n of_o a_o astringent_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n likethose_n of_o the_o small_a broom_n after_o which_o come_v little_a crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o claw_n or_o toe_n of_o a_o bird_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n somewhat_o long_o black_a and_o of_o a_o ãâã_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o hard_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o sort_n hereof_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n colutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v in_o diverse_a garden_n and_o come_v up_o of_o seed_n it_o quick_o come_v to_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o stick_n thereof_o be_v break_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o quick_o take_v root_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n even_o as_o the_o stick_v of_o willow_n or_o elder_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v the_o which_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o second_o with_o scorpion_n cod_n grow_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o last_o do_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a chalky_a ground_n of_o kent_n towards_o sittinbourne_n canturbury_n and_o about_o southfleet_n i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o elsewhere_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o cod_n bring_v forth_o ripe_a seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o the_o diphthong_n ãâã_d in_o the_o second_o syllable_n in_o latin_a as_o gaza_n expound_v it_o coloutea_n or_o colutea_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o french_a baguenaudy_a they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sena_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o although_o we_o have_v follow_v other_o in_o give_v it_o to_o name_n bastard_n seine_n which_o name_n be_v very_o unproper_a to_o it_o in_o low_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o we_o may_v use_v the_o same_o name_n seine_n tree_n in_o english_a this_o calutea_n or_o bastard_n seine_n do_v differ_v from_o that_o plant_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o five_o in_o the_o second_o syllable_n of_o which_o colytea_n theophrastus_n write_v in_o his_o three_o book_n â¡_o the_o fifth_z be_v the_o polygala_n ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d â¡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n theophrastus_n neither_o any_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o temperature_n or_o faculty_n in_o work_v of_o these_o plant_n more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n especial_o sheep_n six_o chap._n 12._o of_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o liquorice_n have_v many_o ãâã_d ãâã_d rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n beset_v with_o leaf_n of_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o the_o leave_v ãâã_d colutea_n or_o the_o ãâã_d tree_n somewhat_o glutinous_a in_o handle_v among_o which_o come_v small_a knop_n grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n betwixt_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n cluster_v together_o and_o make_v a_o round_a form_n and_o shape_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o english_a hyacinth_n after_o which_o succeed_v round_o rough_a prickly_a head_n consist_v of_o diverse_a rough_a or_o ãâã_d husk_n close_o and_o thick_o compact_v together_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v straight_o yellow_a within_o and_o brown_a without_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a liquorice_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o great_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o light_n shine_v blue_a colour_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n cod_n that_o grow_v not_o so_o thick_o cluster_v together_o in_o round_a head_n as_o the_o former_a but_o spike_n fashion_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n call_v ãâã_d or_o galega_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and_o flat_a like_a unto_o the_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n wild_a and_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o england_n whereof_o i_o have_v plenty_n in_o my_o garden_n the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n do_v manure_v it_o with_o great_a diligence_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o replant_n the_o same_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n liquorice_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n 1_o glycyrrhiza_n echinata_n dioscoridis_n hedgehog_n licorice_n â¡_o 2_o ãâã_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a licorice_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a dulcino_n be_v radix_fw-la or_o sweet_a root_n this_o licorice_n be_v ãâã_d know_v either_o to_o the_o apothecary_n or_o to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o other_o be_v ãâã_d or_o licorice_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n liquiritia_n the_o italian_n regalitia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n regeliza_n and_o regalitia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a suszhotz_n suszwurtzel_n in_o french_a rigolisse_n raigalisse_fw-la and_o reglisse_n in_o low_a dutch_a ãâã_d suethout_n in_o english_a common_a licorice_n pliny_n call_v it_o scythica_n herba_fw-la it_o be_v name_v scythice_n of_o the_o country_n scythia_n where_o it_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o nature_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o licorice_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o our_o body_n and_o see_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n adjoin_v the_o temperature_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o bind_a be_v special_o of_o a_o warm_a buality_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o a_o mean_a temperature_n beside_o for_o that_o it_o be_v also_o sweet_a it_o be_v likewise_o mean_o moist_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a licorice_n be_v sweet_a it_o be_v also_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a notwithstanding_o the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v something_o bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o this_o must_v be_v scrape_v away_o the_o fresh_a root_n when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n do_v moisten_v more_o than_o the_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o licorice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rough_a harshness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n it_o open_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o be_v stuff_v or_o stop_v and_o ripen_v the_o cough_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n make_v according_a to_o art_n and_o harden_v into_o a_o lump_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d liquiritiae_fw-la serve_v well_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v hold_v under_o the_o tongue_n and_o there_o suffer_v to_o melt_v moreover_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n ginger_n and_o other_o spice_n there_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a bread_n or_o cake_n call_v gingerbread_n which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o ãâã_d lung_n and_o breast_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o the_o juice_n of_o licorice_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o mouth_n the_o same_o be_v drink_v ãâã_d wine_n of_o raisin_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o chest_n scab_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o
a_o turnip_n or_o rape_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rapum_n ãâã_d or_o broom_n rape_n 2_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a bulbed_a plant_n grow_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n big_a below_o and_o ãâã_d above_o cover_v with_o blackish_a scale_n and_o of_o a_o yelowish_a pulp_n within_o from_o which_o do_v rise_v a_o stalk_n a_o span_n long_o have_v whitish_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n like_v almost_o to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n after_o which_o grow_v forth_o long_o thick_a and_o round_a husk_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o many_o seed_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n 3_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a broome_n 5_o chamaegenista_n anglica_n english_a dwarf_n broome_n 6_o ãâã_d pannonica_fw-la dwarf_n broom_n of_o hungary_n â¡_o of_o this_o orobanche_n or_o broome_n rape_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n observe_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o variety_n have_v long_o and_o small_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a the_o second_o have_v large_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o be_v sometime_o find_v among_o corn_n the_o three_o be_v part_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v either_o blue_a purplish_a or_o else_o white_a and_o it_o willing_o grow_v among_o hemp_n â¡_o 3_o the_o spanish_a broom_n have_v likewise_o woody_a stem_n from_o whence_o grow_v up_o slender_a pliant_a twig_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v but_o few_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o yellow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o common_a broome_n but_o great_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a and_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o small_a leave_a or_o thin_a leave_a broom_n have_v many_o tough_a pliant_a shoot_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a and_o tough_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a twiggy_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a thin_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o genista_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a broome_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o special_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o broom_n 5_o english_a dwarf_n broome_n ãâã_d many_o twiggy_a branch_n very_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d at_o ãâã_d or_o corner_a lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n ãâã_d do_v grow_v leave_v set_v without_o ãâã_d ãâã_d two_o together_o and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o four_o grow_v fast_o together_o like_o ãâã_d ãâã_d common_a ãâã_d green_a on_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d taste_v among_o which_o ãâã_d come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o after_o which_o appear_v small_a ãâã_d ãâã_d at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a â¡_o bauhine_v judge_n these_o two_o last_o ãâã_d to_o be_v only_a variety_n of_o the_o common_a broom_n to_o ãâã_d opinion_n i_o do_v much_o ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o have_v let_v our_o authrs_n description_n stand_v ãâã_d with_o the_o figure_n ãâã_d this_o late_a which_o ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o great_a difference_n â¡_o 6_o the_o dw_n arfe_n broome_n of_o hungary_n have_v stalk_n and_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v different_a they_o be_v long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o great_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a broome_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o broom_n rape_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o where_o broome_n do_v grow_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o broom_n field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o shooter_n hill_n next_o to_o london_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o in_o diverse_a ãâã_d place_n spanish_a broome_n grow_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o white_a broome_n grow_v likewise_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n of_o this_o titus_n calphurnius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n write_v thus_o cernis_fw-la ut_fw-la eccepater_fw-la quas_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ornite_fw-la vaccae_fw-la molle_fw-la sub_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la latus_fw-la explicuere_fw-la genista_fw-la see_v father_n how_o the_o cow_n stretch_v out_o their_o tender_a side_n under_o the_o hairy_a broom_n that_o grow_v in_o field_n so_o wide_a ¶_o the_o time_n broome_n flour_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o then_o the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n or_o salt_n which_o afterward_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a be_v use_v ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o rape_n appear_v and_o be_v see_v especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o spanish_a broom_n do_v flower_n soon_o and_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a genista_fw-la oras_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o genesta_n in_o italian_a genestra_n in_o spanish_a likewise_o ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d in_o high_a dutch_a pfrimmen_n in_o low_a dutch_a brem_n in_o french_a genest_n in_o english_a broome_n â¡_o the_o spanish_a broom_n by_o most_o writer_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o twig_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o broome_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o cleanse_v and_o open_v and_o especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o top_n of_o broome_n do_v cleanse_v and_o open_v the_o liver_n milt_z and_o kidney_n it_o drive_v away_o by_o the_o stool_n watery_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n especial_o be_v make_v with_o wine_n but_o better_a for_o the_o other_o infirmity_n with_o water_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n dry_v and_o burn_v a_o lie_n with_o thin_a white_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n which_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o diverse_a for_o the_o green_a sickness_n and_o dropsy_n and_o this_o do_v mighty_o expel_v and_o drive_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bladder_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a quality_n many_o time_n hurt_v and_o fret_v the_o entrail_n mesue_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o branch_n a_o cut_a moisture_n but_o full_a of_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o it_o cause_v vomit_v and_o that_o the_o plant_n do_v in_o all_o his_o part_n trouble_v cut_v attenuate_v and_o violent_o purge_v by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v of_o broome_n but_o of_o spartum_fw-la which_o purge_v by_o vomit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hellebor_n as_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v mesue_n also_o add_v that_o broome_n do_v break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o ãâã_d not_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v to_o lie_v long_o or_o to_o become_v a_o stone_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o little_a flower_n preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z the_o same_o be_v full_o blow_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o mesue_n write_v that_o this_o temper_a with_o honey_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o a_o egg_n do_v consume_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a the_o rape_n of_o the_o broom_n or_o broome_n rape_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o broom_n rape_n heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o old_a venomous_a and_o malicious_a ulcer_n that_o worthy_a prince_n of_o famous_a ãâã_d henry_n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_n
to_o their_o blame_n that_o call_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n even_o all_o of_o they_o by_o that_o name_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o make_v mention_n withal_o in_o one_o verse_n of_o cedrus_fw-la and_o thya_n the_o copy_n have_v false_o larix_n or_o larch_n tree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o tree_n the_o verse_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o odyssey_n where_o he_o mention_v that_o mercury_n by_o jupiters_n commandment_n go_v to_o calypsus_n den_n and_o that_o he_o do_v smell_v the_o burn_a tree_n thya_n and_o cedrus_fw-la a_o great_a way_n off_o theophrastus_n attribute_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o tree_n show_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o old_a temple_n become_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o timber_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o rafter_n be_v make_v be_v everlasting_a and_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v there_o by_o rot_v cobweb_n nor_o any_o other_o infirmity_n or_o corruption_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o cypress_n nut_n be_v stamp_v and_o drunken_a in_o wine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n they_o glue_v and_o heal_v up_o great_a ulcer_n in_o hard_a body_n they_o safe_o and_o without_o harm_n soak_v up_o and_o consume_v the_o hide_v and_o secret_a moisture_n lie_v deep_a and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o weak_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n the_o leaf_n and_o nut_n be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o rupture_n to_o take_v away_o the_o polypus_n be_v a_o excrescence_n grow_v in_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v use_v the_o same_o against_o ãâã_d and_o eat_a sore_n mix_v they_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n the_o leaf_n of_o cypress_n boil_a in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o mede_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v drive_v away_o gnat_n and_o that_o the_o clog_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o wood_n lay_v among_o garment_n preserve_v they_o from_o the_o moth_n the_o rosin_n kill_v moth_n little_a worm_n and_o maggot_n 8._o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n arhor_fw-la vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n tree_n of_o life_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o timber_n very_o hard_o the_o branch_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o hang_v down_o towards_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n surcharge_v with_o very_o oileous_a and_o ponderous_a leaf_n cast_v and_o spread_v themselves_o like_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o savine_n tree_n but_o thick_a broad_a and_o more_o full_a of_o gummy_a or_o oileous_a substance_n which_o be_v ãâã_d in_o the_o hand_n do_v yield_v a_o aromatic_a spicy_a or_o gummy_a savour_n very_o pleasant_a and_o comfortable_a among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o in_o my_o garden_n fall_v away_o without_o any_o fruit_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v by_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o same_o there_o follow_v a_o fruit_n in_o hot_a region_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o small_a compact_v of_o little_a and_o thin_a scale_n close_o pact_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o myself_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o earth_n will_v very_o easy_o take_v root_n even_o like_o the_o woodbinde_a or_o some_o such_o plant_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o thereby_o have_v great_o multiply_v these_o tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o northern_a climate_n yet_o do_v it_o lose_v his_o gallant_a green_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n it_o flour_v in_o my_o garden_n about_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n as_o some_o think_v have_v call_v this_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a tree_n thuia_n or_o thya_n some_o call_v it_o ãâã_d lycia_n the_o new_a writer_n do_v term_v it_o arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la in_o english_a the_o tree_n of_o life_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v gen._n 3._o 22._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n among_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n this_o tree_n which_o theophrastus_n call_v thuia_n or_o ãâã_d be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o best_a agree_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o a_o excellent_a cordial_a and_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o the_o yew_n tree_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n â¡_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o description_n and_o place_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n which_o be_v not_o amiss_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o one_o much_o more_o accurate_a send_v i_o by_o mr._n john_n goody_a taxus_n glandifera_fw-la bacciferáque_fw-la the_o yew_n bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n the_o yew_n tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n and_o berry_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n remain_v always_o green_a and_o have_v usual_o a_o huge_a trunk_n or_o body_n as_o big_a as_o the_o oak_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o scab_a or_o scaly_a bark_n often_o pill_v or_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o young_a smooth_a bark_n appear_v underneath_o the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o red_a near_o as_o hard_o as_o box_n universal_o cover_v next_o the_o bark_n with_o a_o thickewhite_a sap_n like_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n and_o have_v many_o big_a limb_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spread_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v about_o a_o inch_n long_o narrow_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n grow_v all_o alongst_o the_o little_a twig_n or_o branch_n close_o together_o seldom_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o often_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twig_n little_a branch_n compose_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o short_a and_o broad_a close_o compact_v or_o join_v together_o among_o the_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n small_a slender_a bud_n somewhat_o long_o but_o never_o any_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n grow_v big_a and_o big_a till_o they_o be_v of_o the_o fashion_n ãâã_d little_a acorn_n with_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o after_o they_o be_v of_o this_o form_n then_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o acorn_n a_o red_a matter_n make_v beautiful_a red_a berry_n more_o long_a than_o round_o smooth_a on_o the_o out_o side_n very_o clammy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n cover_v all_o the_o acorne_n only_o leave_v a_o little_a hole_n at_o the_o top_n where_o the_o top_n of_o the_o acorne_n be_v to_o be_v see_v these_o ãâã_d or_o devour_v by_o bird_n leave_v behind_o they_o a_o littlewhitish_a husk_n make_v of_o a_o few_o scale_n appear_v like_o a_o little_a flower_n which_o peradventure_o may_v deceive_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o it_o seem_v this_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o cold_a weather_n will_v always_o have_v acorn_n and_o berry_n on_o he_o for_o he_o have_v always_o little_a bud_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n yield_v but_o a_o reasonable_a heat_n they_o grow_v iuto_fw-la the_o form_n of_o acorn_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n seldom_o before_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o turn_v into_o ripe_a berry_n and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o christmas_n or_o a_o little_a after_o you_o may_v see_v on_o he_o both_o acorn_n and_o red_a berry_n taxus_n tantum_fw-la florin_n the_o yew_n which_o only_a flower_n the_o yew_n which_o only_o bear_v flower_n and_o no_o berry_n be_v like_o the_o other_o in_o trunk_n timber_n bark_n and_o leaf_n but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n or_o before_o this_o tree_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o fraught_v on_o the_o low_a side_n or_o part_n of_o the_o twig_n or_o little_a branch_n with_o small_a round_a bud_n very_o near_o as_o big_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o radish_n seed_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n till_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o february_n when_o they_o open_v at_o the_o top_n send_v forth_o one_o small_a sharp_a pointall_a little_o long_o than_o the_o husk_n divide_v into_o many_o part_n or_o garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a dusty_a thing_n like_o flower_n of_o the_o colour_n
of_o the_o husk_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v beat_v or_o throw_v stone_n into_o this_o tree_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n or_o a_o good_a space_n after_o there_o will_v proceed_v and_o fly_v from_o these_o flower_n a_o abundance_n of_o dusty_a smoke_n these_o dusty_a flower_n continue_v on_o the_o tree_n till_o about_o harvest_n and_o then_o some_o and_o some_o fall_n away_o and_o short_o after_o the_o round_a bud_n come_v up_o as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n be_v both_o very_a common_a in_o england_n in_o hampshire_n there_o be_v good_a plenty_n of_o they_o grow_v wild_a on_o the_o chalky_a hill_n and_o in_o churchyard_n where_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n be_v express_v in_o their_o description_n dec._n 19_o 1621._o john_n goody_a â¡_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v by_o dioscorides_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o nicander_n in_o his_o book_n of_o counterpoyson_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d galen_n do_v also_o call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a taxus_n in_o high-dutch_a eybenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a ibenboom_n in_o italian_a tasso_n in_o spanish_a toxo_n and_o taxo_fw-la in_o french_a if_o in_o english_a ewe_n or_o yew_n tree_n in_o the_o unlearned_a shop_n of_o germany_n if_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v it_o be_v call_v tamariscus_fw-la where_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v wont_a not_o without_o great_a error_n to_o mix_v the_o bark_n hereof_o in_o compound_a medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o tamariske_n bark_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o yew_n tree_n as_o galen_n report_v be_v of_o a_o venomous_a quality_n and_o against_o man_n nature_n dioscorides_n write_v and_o general_o all_o that_o heretofore_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o herbarisme_n that_o the_o yew_n tree_n be_v very_o venomous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o that_o if_o any_o do_v sleep_n under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o it_o cause_v sickness_n and_o oftentimes_o death_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v eat_v be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a unto_o man_n but_o if_o bird_n do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o feather_n and_o many_o time_n to_o die_v all_o which_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v be_v altogether_o untrue_a for_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o go_v to_o school_v diverse_a of_o my_o schoolfellow_n and_o likewise_o myself_o do_v eat_v our_o fill_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o have_v not_o only_o sleep_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o but_o among_o the_o branch_n also_o without_o any_o hurt_n at_o all_o and_o that_o not_o one_o time_n but_o many_o time_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d animalia_fw-la gaza_n translate_v they_o jumenta_fw-la or_o labour_a beast_n do_v die_v if_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o leaf_n but_o such_o cattle_n as_o chew_v their_o cud_n receive_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o thereby_o nicander_n in_o his_o book_n of_o counterpoison_n do_v reckon_v the_o yew_n tree_n among_o the_o venomous_a plant_n set_v down_o also_o a_o remedy_n and_o that_o in_o these_o word_n as_o gorraeus_n have_v translate_v they_o parce_fw-fr venenata_fw-la taxo_fw-la quae_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o oeta_n abietibus_fw-la similis_fw-la lethoque_fw-la absumit_fw-la acerbo_fw-la ni_fw-fr praeter_fw-la morempleno_fw-it cratere_fw-la meraca_fw-la fundere_fw-la vina_fw-la pares_fw-la cum_fw-la primum_fw-la sentiet_fw-la aeger_fw-la arctari_fw-la obstructas_fw-la fauces_fw-la animaeque_fw-la canalem_fw-la â¡_o shun_v the_o poisonous_a yew_n the_o which_o on_o oeta_n grow_v like_a to_o the_o fir_n it_o cause_v bitter_a death_n unless_o beside_o thy_o use_n pure_a wine_n that_o flow_v from_o empty_v cup_n thou_o drink_v when_o as_o thy_o breath_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o passage_n of_o thy_o life_n grow_v straight_o pena_n and_o lobel_n also_o observe_v that_o which_o our_o author_n here_o affirm_v and_o daily_a experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o yew_n tree_n in_o england_n be_v not_o poisonous_a yet_o diverse_o affirm_v that_o in_o province_n in_o france_n and_o in_o most_o hot_a country_n it_o have_v such_o a_o malign_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o sleep_v or_o long_o to_o rest_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o â¡_o chap._n 48._o of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n among_o the_o juniper_n tree_n one_o be_v lesser_a another_o great_a be_v a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a tree_n one_o of_o these_o bring_v forth_o a_o flower_n and_o no_o fruit_n the_o other_o fruit_n and_o no_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o juniperus_n the_o juniper_n tree_n 2_o juniperus_n maxima_fw-la the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n â¡_o 3_o juniperus_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a juniper_n of_o the_o alps._n 2_o the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n come_v now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n with_o a_o great_a and_o hard_a lease_n and_o also_o with_o a_o fruit_n as_o big_a as_o olive_n berry_n as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a savour_n â¡_o 3_o this_o exceed_v not_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n but_o grow_v low_a and_o as_o it_o be_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o consist_v of_o sundry_a thick_a and_o short_a branch_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n tough_a also_o writhen_a and_o hard_o to_o break_v 3_o leaf_n always_o grow_v at_o equal_a distance_n as_o in_o the_o common_a but_o yet_o broad_a short_a and_o thick_a neither_o less_o prick_a than_o they_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o green_a without_o encompass_v the_o tender_a branch_n clusius_n who_o give_v we_o this_o figure_n and_o history_n observe_v ãâã_d the_o flower_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o ãâã_d but_o yet_o somewhat_o long_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o austrian_a alps_n and_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n in_o august_n and_o september_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a juniper_n tree_n be_v find_v in_o very_a many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n bellonius_fw-la report_v that_o the_o great_a grow_v upon_o mount_n taurus_n aloisius_n anguillara_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o the_o ligurian_a and_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o illyricum_n bring_v forth_o great_a berry_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n it_o come_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o rough_a place_n and_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o juniper_n tree_n flour_v in_o may_n the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a yellowish_a dust_n or_o powder_v strew_v upon_o the_o bough_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n without_o ripe_a and_o unripe_a berry_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o juniper_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n juniperus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o archonas_n and_o ãâã_d the_o italian_n ginepro_n in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d in_o spanish_a enebro_n ãâã_d and_o zimbro_n the_o french_a man_n and_o base_a almain_n ãâã_d in_o english_a juniper_n tree_n the_o lesser_a be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a juniperus_n the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n be_v call_v as_o some_o think_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a by_o lobel_n juniperus_n maximus_fw-la illyricus_n ãâã_d bacca_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a blue_a juniper_n the_o berry_n be_v call_v grana_n juniperi_fw-la in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d although_o the_o tree_n itself_o also_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d it_o be_v term_v in_o high_a dutch_a krametbeer_n ãâã_d in_o low_a dutch_a geneurebesien_n in_o spanish_a neurinas_n in_o english_a juniper_n berry_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n be_v usual_o call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n vernix_n in_o latin_a lachryma_fw-la ãâã_d scrapio_n name_v it_o sandarax_n and_o sandaracha_n but_o there_o be_v another_o sandaracha_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpment_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o mineral_n wherein_o orpment_n do_v and_o this_o do_v far_o differ_v from_o vernix_n or_o the_o juniper_n gum_n pliny_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n 7._o chapter_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o another_o sandaracha_n which_o be_v call_v ãâã_d and_o cerinthus_n this_o be_v the_o meat_n of_o bee_n while_o they_o be_v about_o their_o work_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n juniper_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v the_o berry_n
have_v many_o upright_a stalk_n and_o spread_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o phillyrea_n of_o clusius_n description_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o perfect_a sweet_a smell_n grow_v in_o cluster_n many_o hang_n upon_o one_o ãâã_d which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v after_o which_o come_v the_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o little_a hard_a stone_n within_o in_o which_o lie_v a_o kernel_n 2_o gesner_n and_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o macaleb_n be_v also_o another_o bastard_n privet_fw-la it_o grow_v to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o green_a branch_n set_v with_o round_a leaf_n like_o ãâã_d of_o the_o elm_n tree_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n the_o fruit_n or_o rather_o the_o kernel_n thereof_o be_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o ãâã_d of_o coral_n somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n which_o the_o cunning_a french_a perfumer_n do_v bear_v through_o make_v thereof_o bracelet_n chain_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_a toy_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n smear_v over_o with_o some_o odd_a sweet_a compound_n or_o other_o and_o they_o be_v here_o sell_v unto_o our_o curious_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n for_o rare_a and_o strange_a pomander_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o phillyrea_n arbour_n verior_fw-la macaleb_n bastard_z privet_fw-la 2_o macaleb_n gesueri_fw-la coral_n privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o tholouse_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o november_n and_o december_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la be_v that_o tree_n which_o diverse_a suspect_n to_o be_v that_o mahaleb_n or_o macaleb_n of_o which_o ãâã_d write_v cap._n 478_o and_o which_o also_o serapio_n speak_v of_o out_o of_o mesue_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o affirm_v any_o certainty_n thereby_o see_v that_o avicen_n have_v describe_v it_o without_o mark_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o of_o most_o writer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a bastard_n privet_fw-la or_o coral_n or_o pomander_n privet_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n a_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v this_o bastard_n privet_fw-la we_o have_v learn_v as_o yet_o no_o ãâã_d thereof_o in_o physic_n the_o kernel_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stone_n or_o fruit_n as_o they_o be_v like_a in_o taste_n to_o those_o of_o cherry_n so_o be_v they_o also_o answerable_a to_o they_o in_o temperature_n for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o te_fw-fr ãâã_d heat_n and_o do_v gentle_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n more_o we_o have_v not_o to_o write_v than_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 60._o of_o the_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o shrubby_a bush_n call_v of_o pliny_n and_o carolus_n clusius_n alaternus_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o a_o bastard_n privet_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o like_o those_o of_o ilex_fw-la or_o the_o french_a oak_n yet_o stiff_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o macaleb_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o tuft_n of_o greenish_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n under_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o berry_n like_o those_o of_o laurus_fw-la tinus_fw-la in_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o kernel_n like_v to_o the_o acine_n or_o stone_n of_o the_o grape_n 1_o alaternus_n plinij_fw-la fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o alaternus_n humilior_fw-la the_o low_a fruitless_a privet_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o alaternus_n be_v likewise_o a_o fruitless_a kind_n of_o privet_fw-la have_v narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a hereby_o colour_a flower_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succee_v the_o fruit_n whereof_o avicen_n speak_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi be_v a_o fruit_n in_o bigness_n and_o form_n like_o those_o in_o shop_n call_v cocculus-indi_a and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o fruit_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o dark_a ash-coloured_a skin_n or_o husk_n which_o enclose_v a_o slender_a stiff_a shell_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o nut_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a or_o black_a film_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o plant_v it_o be_v not_o censure_v notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o figure_n hereof_o among_o the_o indian_a fruit_n by_o the_o name_n fagaras_fw-mi â¡_o this_o have_v short_a branch_n and_o round_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o green_a to_o which_o succeed_v fruit_n cluster_v together_o first_o green_a then_o red_a and_o afterward_o black_a and_o consist_v of_o three_o kernel_n it_o flower_n in_o february_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v not_o the_o fagaras_fw-mi neither_o do_v the_o fagaras_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n any_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o cocculus_n indi_fw-it of_o the_o shop_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o their_o fitplce_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o france_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o privet_n ¶_o the_o name_n alaternus_n of_o pliny_n be_v the_o same_o phillyrea_n which_o theophrastus_n have_v write_v of_o by_o the_o name_n ãâã_d and_o bellonius_fw-la also_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o of_o his_o singularity_n and_o the_o people_n of_o candy_n call_v it_o elaeprinon_n the_o portugal_n casca_n in_o french_a dalader_n and_o sangin_n blanc_fw-fr in_o english_a barren_a or_o fruitless_a privet_fw-la notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o bear_v fruit_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v fagaras_n with_o we_o cocculus-indi_a as_o we_o have_v say_v â¡_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o english_a name_n here_o give_v by_o our_o author_n but_o judge_v the_o name_n of_o euergreene_a privet_fw-la give_v it_o by_o mr._n parkinson_n to_o be_v much_o more_o fit_v to_o the_o thing_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n whether_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v ãâã_d medicine_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v the_o fisherman_n of_o portugal_n do_v use_v to_o seethe_v the_o bark_n thereof_o in_o water_n with_o the_o which_o decoction_n they_o colour_v their_o net_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v very_o sit_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o wood_n also_o be_v use_v by_o dyer_n to_o die_v a_o dark_a black_a withal_o chap._n 61._o of_o the_o white_a and_o blue_a pipe-privet_a 1_o syringe_n a_o alba_fw-la white_a pipe_n 2_o syringe_n a_o caerulea_fw-la blue_a pipe_n ¶_o the_o description_n â¡_o 3_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la arabian_n pipe_n ãâã_d balanus_n myrepsica_n sive_fw-la glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la the_o oily_a acorne_n 2_o the_o blue_a pipe_n grow_v likewise_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n with_o many_o shoot_v rise_v from_o the_o root_n like_o the_o former_a as_o our_o common_a privet_fw-la do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o branch_n have_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o dark_a black_a greenish_a bark_n or_o rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v exceed_o green_a and_o crumple_v or_o turn_v up_o like_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o hat_n in_o shape_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o poplar_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a blue_a colour_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n each_o flower_n be_v in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n like_o a_o little_a star_n of_o a_o exceed_o sweet_a savour_n or_o smell_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o former_a when_o these_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v flat_a cod_n and_o somewhat_o long_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n or_o film_n in_o the_o midst_n wherein_o be_v seed_n almost_o four_o square_a narrow_a and_o ruddy_a â¡_o 3_o this_o which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jasminum_fw-la arabicum_n or_o syringa_n arabica_fw-la grow_v some_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o slender_a branch_n whereon_o by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a stand_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o
describe_v but_o thin_a and_o not_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v the_o flower_n whole_o white_a consist_v of_o nine_o ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n set_v in_o two_o rank_n these_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a have_v a_o send_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o spanish_a jasmine_n and_o orange_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o may_v be_v graff_v upon_o the_o common_a jasmine_n whereon_o it_o thrive_v well_o and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o egypt_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n be_v think_v to_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sambac_n arabum_n sive_fw-la gelseminum_fw-la arabicum_n â¡_o 4_o glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la or_o the_o oily_a acorne_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n like_o tamariske_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n whereof_o no_o otherwise_o than_o out_o of_o bitter_a almond_n be_v press_v a_o oily_a juice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o precious_a ointment_n as_o dioscorides_n ãâã_d neither_o be_v it_o in_o our_o time_n whole_o reject_v for_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o fruit_n mix_v with_o sweet_a odour_n serve_v to_o presume_v glove_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n and_o be_v vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oil_n of_o ben._n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o these_o tree_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o ãâã_d any_o fruit_n in_o my_o garden_n though_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a physician_n call_v the_o first_o syringa_n or_o rather_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o pipe_n because_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n thereof_o when_o the_o pith_n be_v take_v out_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o many_o time_n syrname_v candida_n or_o white_a or_o syringa_n candido_fw-la slore_z or_o pipe_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n because_o it_o shall_v differ_v from_o lillach_n which_o be_v sometime_o name_v syringa_n coerulea_n or_o blue_a pipe_n in_o english_a white_a pipe_n blue_n pipe_n the_o late_a physician_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v name_n lillach_n or_o ãâã_d of_o some_o syringa_n ãâã_d or_o blue_a pipe_n most_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n lillach_n and_o call_v it_o ben_n serapio_n and_o the_o arabian_n ãâã_d be_v glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la which_o the_o grecian_n name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o which_o lillach_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v among_o other_o difference_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o lillach_n bring_v forth_o no_o nut_n howsoever_o ãâã_d do_v false_o picture_n it_o with_o one_o for_o it_o have_v only_o a_o little_a cod_n the_o seed_n whereof_o have_v in_o it_o no_o oil_n at_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o balanus_n myrepsica_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o want_v of_o a_o more_o convenient_a room_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o shrub_n neither_o we_o ourselves_o have_v find_v out_o any_o thing_n ãâã_d learn_v aught_o of_o other_o â¡_o the_o balanus_n myrepsica_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n cause_v vomit_n drink_v with_o hydromel_n it_o purge_v by_o stool_n but_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n which_o be_v usual_o term_v oil_n of_o ben_n as_o it_o have_v no_o good_a or_o please_a smell_n so_o have_v it_o no_o ill_o send_v neither_o do_v it_o become_v rancide_n by_o age_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v by_o perfumer_n the_o oil_n smooth_v the_o skin_n soften_v and_o dissolve_v hardness_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o cold_a affect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v mix_v with_o goose-grease_n and_o so_o drop_v in_o warm_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n â¡_o chap._n 62._o of_o widow-waile_a or_o spurge_n olive_n ¶_o the_o description_n widow-waile_a be_v a_o small_a shrub_n about_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n branch_v with_o many_o small_a twig_n full_a of_o little_a leaf_n like_o privet_fw-la but_o small_a and_o black_a on_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o corner_a berry_n like_o the_o tithymale_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v tricocco_n that_o be_v three_o berry_v chamelaea_n these_o berry_n be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z afterward_o and_o brown_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o oily_a fatness_n like_o that_o of_o the_o olive_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n and_o that_o do_v burn_v the_o mouth_n as_o do_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o rind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o ãâã_d it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o untilled_a ground_n of_o italy_n and_o languedoc_n in_o france_n in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v always_o green_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v low_a or_o short_a olive_n tree_n the_o latin_n ãâã_d and_o oleastellus_n and_o likewise_o citocacium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v of_o diverse_a olivella_n as_o matthiolus_n ãâã_d say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a widow-waile_a quia_fw-la facit_fw-la viduas_fw-la the_o fruit_n be_v name_v of_o diverse_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a coccus_n ãâã_d but_o he_o be_v deceive_v say_v ãâã_d that_o name_v the_o fruit_n of_o spurge-olive_n coccus_n ãâã_d avicen_n and_o ãâã_d call_v ãâã_d or_o spurge_n olive_n mezereon_o under_o which_o name_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v also_o contain_v both_o the_o chamaeleon_n or_o carlines_n and_o so_o have_v they_o confound_v chamelaea_n or_o spurge_n olive_n with_o the_o carlines_n and_o likewise_o ãâã_d or_o spurge_n flax_n chamelaea_n arabum_n tricocco_n widow-waile_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o spurge-olive_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o a_o burn_a and_o extrme_v hot_a temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v both_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n especial_o take_v in_o pill_n so_o that_o two_o part_n of_o wormwood_n be_v mix_v with_o one_o of_o spurge_n olive_n and_o make_v up_o into_o pill_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o melt_v not_o in_o the_o belly_n but_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v be_v void_v whole_a mesue_n likewise_o have_v a_o description_n of_o pill_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o that_o be_v ãâã_d or_o spurge-olive_n yet_o silvius_n expound_v it_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge-flax_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o wormwood_n he_o take_v the_o outward_a substance_n of_o the_o yellow_a mirobalans_n and_o cepula_n mirobalan_n and_o make_v they_o up_o with_o tereniabin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o manna_n and_o sour_a ãâã_d which_o they_o call_v tamarind_n dissolve_v in_o endive_n water_n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o be_v first_o temper_v with_o very_o strong_a vinegar_n and_o to_o be_v dry_v these_o pill_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o dropsy_n for_o they_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o be_v violent_a to_o nature_n therefore_o we_o must_v use_v they_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v moreover_o dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n beat_v with_o honey_n do_v cleanse_v filthy_a or_o crust_v ulcer_n ãâã_d germanica_n sieve_n mezereon_o spurge_n flax_n or_o the_o dwarf_n bay_n chap._n 63._o of_o germane_a olive_n spurge_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o dwarf_n bay_a tree_n call_v of_o dutch_a man_n mezereon_o be_v a_o small_a shrub_n two_o cubit_n high_a the_o branch_n be_v tough_a limber_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v very_o soft_a to_o be_v cut_v whereon_o grow_v long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o privet_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o fat_a the_o flower_n appear_v before_o the_o leaf_n oft_o time_n in_o januarie_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o certain_a distance_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n after_o come_v the_o small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n and_o afterward_o wax_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a colour_n of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n inflame_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v taste_v with_o danger_n of_o choke_v the_o root_n be_v woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o plant_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a wood_n
great_a value_n they_o be_v so_o small_a in_o show_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cornus_n mass_n the_o male_a cornel_n tree_n olive_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o come_v small_a long_a berry_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o austere_a and_o harsh_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a sourness_n within_o this_o berry_n be_v a_o small_a stone_n exceed_v hard_a white_a within_o like_a that_o of_o the_o olive_n whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a both_o in_o the_o fashion_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n without_o manure_v it_o ãâã_d not_o wild_a in_o england_n ãâã_d yet_o there_o be_v sundry_a tree_n of_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o such_o as_o love_v rare_a and_o dainty_a plant_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o tree_n or_o two_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n flour_v sometime_o in_o february_n &_o common_o in_o march_n and_o afterward_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o as_o a_o untimely_a birth_n the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_n cornus_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a cornoele_n boom_n the_o ãâã_d corniolo_n in_o french_a cornillier_n in_o ãâã_d cornizolos_n in_o english_a the_o cornell_n tree_n and_o the_o cornelia_n tree_n of_o some_o long_a cherry_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a cornum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a cornoele_n in_o italian_a cornole_n in_o english_a cornel_n berry_n and_o ãâã_d cherry_n this_o be_v cornus_n mass_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la or_o theophrastus_n his_o male_a cornell_n tree_n for_o he_o set_v down_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a he_o make_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o male_a to_o be_v sound_n as_o in_o this_o cornell_n tree_n which_o we_o both_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o other_o also_o have_v make_v to_o be_v the_o male_a the_o female_a be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v virga_n sanguinea_fw-la or_o dog_n berry_n tree_n and_o cornus_n ãâã_d or_o the_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n of_o which_o we_o will_v treat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n have_v a_o very_a harsh_a or_o choke_a taste_n it_o cool_v dry_v and_o bind_v yet_o may_v it_o also_o be_v eat_v as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o increase_v the_o rawness_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o harsh_a and_o choke_a taste_n and_o do_v mighty_o dry_a they_o heal_v green_a wound_n that_o be_v great_a and_o deep_a especial_o in_o hard_a body_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o small_a wound_n and_o tender_a body_n as_o galen_n write_v chap._n 105._o of_o the_o female_a cornell_n or_o dog-berry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la or_o the_o bloody_a rod_n be_v like_a to_o the_o cornel_n tree_n yet_o it_o grow_v ãâã_d into_o a_o tree_n but_o remain_v a_o shrub_n the_o young_a branch_n thereof_o be_v joint_v and_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a red_a purple_a they_o have_v within_o a_o white_a spongy_a pith_n like_o that_o of_o ãâã_d but_o the_o old_a stalk_n be_v hard_a and_o stiff_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o which_o be_v also_o white_a and_o answerable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o like_a the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o as_o also_o the_o brittle_a footstalke_n be_v somewhat_o red_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v white_a flower_n in_o spoky_a rundle_n which_o turn_v into_o cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o taste_n unpleasant_a and_o not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o bird_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o shrub_n grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n in_o every_o country_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_n do_v common_o call_v it_o sanguino_n and_o sanguinello_n ãâã_d crescentius_n term_v it_o sanguinus_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la ãâã_d lib._n 24._o cap._n 10._o have_v write_v a_o little_a of_o virga_n ãâã_d neither_o be_v virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la say_v he_o count_v more_o happy_a the_o inner_a bark_n whereof_o do_v break_v open_a the_o scar_n which_o they_o before_o have_v heal_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n or_o peradventure_o a_o rash_a part_n to_o ãâã_d by_o these_o few_o word_n that_o pliny_n his_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o italian_a sanguino_n be_v this_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d cornoelle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cornus_n ãâã_d or_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n and_o in_o french_a cornellier_n ãâã_d in_o english_a hound_n tree_n hound_n berry_n dog_n berry_n tree_n pricke-timber_n in_o the_o north_n country_n they_o call_v it_o gaten_v tree_n or_o gate_a tree_n the_o berry_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o which_o chaucer_n call_v gate_a berry_n valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v falsa_fw-la or_o spuria_n cornus_n false_a or_o bastard_n cornell_n tree_n this_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o cornus_n foemina_fw-la female_a cornell_n tree_n this_o have_v little_a branch_n have_v pith_n within_o neither_o be_v they_o hard_a nor_o sound_a like_o those_o of_o the_o male_a the_o fruit_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o a_o late_a fruit_n which_o be_v not_o ripe_a till_o after_o the_o autumn_n aequinoctial_a and_o such_o be_v the_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n or_o gate_a tree_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a branch_n whereof_o be_v red_a and_o have_v as_o we_o have_v write_v a_o pith_n within_o the_o fruit_n or_o ãâã_d be_v unpleasant_a and_o require_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o can_v be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v of_o unlike_a part_n for_o they_o have_v some_o hot_a bitter_a and_o cleanse_v and_o very_o many_o cold_a dry_a harsh_a and_o bind_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o use_n in_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n first_o boil_v and_o afterward_o press_v there_o issue_v a_o oil_n which_o the_o ãâã_d country_n people_n do_v use_v in_o lamp_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a nor_o very_o like_a that_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o wild_a cornell_n tree_n have_v that_o operation_n which_o pliny_n report_v of_o virga_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la for_o he_o say_v as_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o that_o the_o inner_a bark_n thereof_o do_v break_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o ãâã_d which_o they_o before_o have_v heal_v chap._n 106._o of_o spindle_n tree_n or_o prickewood_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o prickewood_n be_v no_o high_a shrub_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n tree_n it_o spread_v ãâã_d with_o his_o branch_n the_o old_a stalk_n have_v their_o bark_n somewhat_o white_a the_o new_a and_o those_o that_o be_v late_o grow_v be_v green_a and_o four_o square_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hard_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o light_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a slender_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a many_o stand_n upon_o one_o footstalke_n like_v almost_o to_o a_o spoke_v rundle_n the_o fruit_n be_v four_o square_n red_a and_o contain_v four_o white_a seed_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a coat_n which_o be_v take_v off_o give_v a_o yellow_a die_v 1_o euonymus_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la english_a prick-timber_n tree_n 2_o euonymus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a spindle_n tree_n 3_o euonymus_fw-la pannonicus_fw-la hungary_n spindle_n tree_n 2_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o euonymus_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a or_o scab_a bark_n of_o a_o overworn_a russet_a colour_n the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v many_o slender_a and_o very_o even_o cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o tender_a they_o be_v also_o very_o brittle_a with_o some_o ãâã_d in_o the_o middle_n like_o that_o of_o the_o elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v few_o in_o number_n full_a of_o nerve_n or_o ãâã_d disperse_v like_o those_o of_o plantain_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o
late_a of_o these_o i_o have_v see_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n but_o not_o the_o former_a in_o any_o place_n as_o yet_o â¡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a sorbus_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o french_a cormier_n in_o english_a service_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o latin_n sorbe_n tree_n 1_o sorbus_n the_o service_n tree_n 2_o sorbus_fw-la terminalis_fw-la common_a service_n tree_n the_o common_a service_n tree_n be_v name_v of_o pliny_n sorbus_fw-la torminalis_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o english_a common_a service_n tree_n the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a sorbum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o italian_a sorbe_n and_o sorbole_n in_o french_a ãâã_d in_o spanish_a ãâã_d and_o sorbas_n in_o english_a service_n of_o some_o sorbe_n apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n service_n berry_n be_v cold_a and_o bind_a and_o much_o more_o when_o they_o be_v hard_a than_o when_o they_o be_v mild_a and_o ãâã_d in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v quick_o soft_a either_o hang_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o cold_a or_o lay_v in_o ãâã_d or_o chaff_n those_o service_n be_v eat_v when_o the_o belly_n be_v too_o soluble_a for_o they_o ãâã_d the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o yield_v any_o nourishment_n at_o all_o the_o same_o be_v very_o little_a gross_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o eat_v of_o these_o or_o other-like_a fruit_n nor_o to_o use_v they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o medicine_n these_o do_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o likewise_o the_o bloody_a flix_a as_o also_o vomit_v ãâã_d ãâã_d bleed_v if_o they_o be_v cut_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o so_o reserve_v for_o ãâã_d these_o we_o may_v use_v diverse_a way_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o grieve_a part_n chap._n 109._o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o ash_n also_o be_v a_o high_a and_o tall_a tree_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o straight_a body_n now_o and_o then_o of_o no_o small_a bigness_n now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o wood_n be_v white_a smooth_a hard_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a grain_v the_o tender_a branch_n hereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v new_o grow_v up_o be_v set_v with_o certain_a joint_n and_o have_v within_o a_o white_a and_o spongy_a pith_n but_o the_o old_a bough_n be_v woody_a throughout_o and_o be_v without_o either_o joint_n or_o much_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o wing_a consist_v of_o many_o stand_n by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o upon_o one_o rib_n or_o stalk_n the_o upermost_a of_o all_o except_v which_o stand_v alone_o of_o which_o every_o particular_a one_o be_v long_o broad_a like_a to_o a_o bay_a leaf_n but_o soft_a and_o of_o a_o light_a green_a without_o any_o sweet_a smell_n and_o nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n out_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o bough_n hard_o to_o the_o ãâã_d on_o of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v forth_o hang_v together_o many_o long_a narrow_a and_o flat_a cod_n as_o it_o be_v like_o almost_o to_o diverse_a bird_n tongue_n where_o the_o seed_n be_v persect_v which_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n fraxinus_n the_o ash_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o ash_n do_v better_a prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n as_o about_o the_o border_n of_o ãâã_d and_o river_n side_n than_o in_o dry_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n and_o key_n come_v forth_o in_o april_n and_o may_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n ripe_a before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o diverse_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a fraxinus_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d in_o italian_a frassino_n in_o french_a fresne_n in_o spanish_a fresno_n fraxino_fw-la and_o freixo_n in_o english_a ash_n tree_n the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o cod_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n lingua_fw-la auis_fw-la and_o lingua_fw-la passerina_fw-la it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d yet_o some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v ãâã_d other_o make_fw-mi ornus_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a ash_n to_o be_v call_v orneoglossum_fw-la it_o be_v ãâã_d in_o english_a ash_n key_n and_o of_o some_o kite-keye_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi be_v dry_a and_o moderate_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o leave_v ãâã_d be_v apply_v or_o take_v with_o wine_n cure_v the_o ãâã_d of_o viper_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o morning_n and_o evening_n shadow_n of_o the_o ãâã_d but_o shun_v they_o afar_o off_o as_o pliny_n report_v li._n 16._o cap._n 13._o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o the_o serpent_n be_v pen_v in_o with_o bough_n lay_v round_o about_o will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n if_o any_o be_v there_o than_o come_v near_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o that_o the_o ash_n do_v flower_n before_o the_o serpent_n appear_v and_o do_v not_o cast_v his_o leaf_n before_o they_o be_v go_v again_o we_o write_v say_v he_o upon_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o serpent_n be_v set_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o a_o fire_n and_o the_o bough_n the_o serpent_n will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n than_o into_o the_o bough_n it_o be_v a_o wondersull_n ãâã_d in_o nature_n that_o the_o ash_n shall_v flower_n before_o these_o serpent_n appear_v and_o not_o cast_v his_o leaf_n before_o they_o begone_v again_o both_o of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n be_v report_v to_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v vomit_v ãâã_d they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o ãâã_d and_o spleen_n and_o do_v great_o comfort_v they_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi take_v in_o wine_n each_o morning_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v ãâã_d those_o ãâã_d that_o be_v fat_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v which_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v fat_a the_o seed_n or_o kite-keye_n of_o the_o ash_n three_fw-mi provoke_v urine_n increase_v natural_a seed_n and_o stir_v up_o ãâã_d lust_n especial_o be_v powder_v with_o nutmeg_n and_o drink_v the_o wood_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n be_v exalt_v by_o homer_n commendation_n and_o ãâã_d spear_n as_o pliny_n write_v the_o shave_n or_o small_a piece_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n affirm_v the_o lee_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o bark_n cure_v the_o white_a scurse_n and_o such_o other_o ãâã_d roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o pliny_n testify_v chap._n 110._o of_o the_o wild_a ash_n otherwise_o call_v quicke-beame_n or_o quicken_v tree_n sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la sive_fw-la fraxinus_n bubula_fw-la the_o quicken_v tree_n wild_a ash_n or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n pena_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o wild_a service_n this_o tree_n grow_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o the_o stature_n and_o height_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o and_o scarce_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o service_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o grow_v in_o tust_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o branch_n be_v as_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o the_o osiar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o boy_n do_v make_v pipe_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o as_o they_o do_v of_o willow_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o wild_a ash_n or_o quicken_v tree_n grow_v on_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o thick_a high_a wood_n in_o
such_fw-mi as_o require_v a_o large_a history_n of_o these_o variety_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oft_o mention_a work_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v find_v most_o of_o the_o best_a with_o mr._n john_n millen_n in_o old_a street_n â¡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plum_n or_o damson_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o round_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o plum_n do_v differ_v in_o colour_n fashion_n and_o bigness_n they_o all_o consist_v of_o pulp_n and_o skin_n and_o also_o of_o kernel_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o stone_n some_o plum_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o other_o round_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a wax_n diverse_a of_o a_o crimson_a red_a great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o green_a plum_n and_o withal_o very_o long_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n moreover_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n of_o some_o be_v ãâã_d and_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o othersome_a it_o be_v moist_a and_o cleave_v fast_a our_o common_a damson_n be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o 1_o prunus_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o damson_n tree_n 2_o prunus_fw-la mirobalana_n the_o mirobalane_n plum_n tree_n 3_o prunus_fw-la amygdalina_n the_o almond_n plum_n tree_n 5_o prunus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o slow_a tree_n 2_o the_o mirobalan_n plum_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n charge_v with_o many_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a twiggy_a branch_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o yield_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a bark_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o plum_n tree_n the_o leaf_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v green_a in_o the_o beginning_n red_z when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a and_o be_v full_a ripe_a it_o glister_v like_o purple_a mix_v with_o black_a the_o flesh_n or_o meat_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o stone_n be_v small_a or_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n every_o other_o year_n 3_o the_o almond_n plum_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o even_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o long_o and_o rib_v in_o diverse_a place_n with_o small_a nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a dash_n of_o purple_a scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o have_v a_o cleave_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n 4_o the_o damascen_n plum_n tree_n grow_v likewise_o to_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o branch_n very_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n the_o stone_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o cherry_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plum_n 5_o the_o bullesse_a and_o the_o slow_a tree_n be_v wild_a kind_n of_o plum_n which_o do_v vary_v in_o their_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o great_a an_o manure_v plum_n do_v of_o the_o bullesse_a some_o be_v great_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o sloe_n be_v some_o of_o one_o taste_n and_o some_o of_o other_o more_o sharp_a some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v with_o long_a description_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o know_v even_o unto_o the_o simple_a therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o plum_n tree_n grow_v in_o all_o know_a country_n of_o the_o world_n they_o require_v a_o loose_a ground_n they_o also_o receive_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o region_n where_o they_o grow_v not_o only_o of_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o faculty_n as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v the_o plum_n tree_n be_v also_o many_o time_n graff_v into_o tree_n of_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v so_o ingraff_v they_o faciem_fw-la parent_n be_v succum_fw-la adoptionis_fw-la ut_fw-la plinius_n dicit_fw-la exhibent_fw-la the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o rare_a plum_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n vincent_n pointer_n of_o twicknam_n before_o remember_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o apple_n although_o myself_o be_o not_o without_o some_o and_o those_o rare_a and_o delicate_a the_o wild_a plum_n grow_v in_o most_o hedge_n through_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o common_a and_o garden_n plum_n tree_n do_v bloom_n in_o april_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o present_o with_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n some_o soon_o some_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o plum_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la in_o high_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low_o dutch_a ãâã_d in_o spanish_a ciruelo_n in_o french_a prunier_n in_o english_a plum_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a prunum_n in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a prune_n in_o spanish_a prunas_fw-la in_o english_a prune_n and_o plum_n these_o have_v also_o name_n from_o the_o region_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o syria_n near_o unto_o damascus_n damascena_fw-la pruna_n in_o english_a damson_n or_o damask_n prune_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_a prune_n or_o plum_n so_o in_o our_o age_n we_o use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o hungary_n hungarica_n or_o pannonica_fw-la plum_n of_o hungary_n some_o gallica_n pruna_n or_o french_a prune_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n clearcus_n peripateticus_n say_v that_o they_o of_o rhodes_n and_o sicilia_n do_v call_v the_o damask_n prune_n brabula_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n plum_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o nothing_o good_a at_o all_o for_o as_o plum_n do_v very_o quick_o rot_v so_o be_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o apt_a to_o putrify_v in_o the_o body_n and_o likewise_o to_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o putrify_v which_o be_v take_v with_o they_o only_o they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o will_v keep_v their_o body_n soluble_a and_o cool_a for_o by_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n dry_a plum_n common_o call_v prune_n be_v wholesome_o and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o better_o and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o putrify_v it_o be_v report_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o the_o best_a do_v grow_v in_o damascus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o next_o to_o those_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n but_o these_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o bind_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o damask_n damson_n prune_n very_o much_o for_o damask_n damson_n prune_n be_v more_o astringent_a but_o they_o of_o spain_n be_v sweet_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o damask_n prune_n dry_v do_v stay_v the_o belly_n but_o galen_n ãâã_d inhis_n book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o loose_v the_o belly_n yet_o lesser_a than_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v boil_v with_o mead_n or_o ãâã_d water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o honey_n in_o it_o they_o lose_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v although_o a_o man_n take_v they_o alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o if_o the_o mead_n be_v sup_v after_o they_o we_o most_o commend_v those_o of_o hungary_n be_v long_o and_o sweet_a yet_o more_o those_o of_o moravia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o marcoman_o for_o these_o after_o they_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v consume_v away_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o do_v easy_o without_o any_o trouble_n so_o mollify_v the_o belly_n as_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o go_v beyond_o cassia_n and_o manna_n as_o thomas_n jordanus_n ãâã_d
corn_n when_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o victual_n galen_n write_v that_o he_o ãâã_d a_o plant_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n like_o to_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n fruit_n and_o all_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o ãâã_d three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o often_o if_o it_o be_v ãâã_d with_o a_o iron_n knife_n or_o other_o like_a instrument_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o latin_a sycomorus_n ãâã_d celsus_n name_v it_o backward_a morosycos_n the_o egyptian_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v it_o ficus_fw-la ãâã_d or_o pharaoh_n his_o fig_n tree_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likewise_o term_v ficus_fw-la aegyptia_n egyptian_a fig_n tree_n and_o also_o morus_n aegyptia_n or_o egyptian_a mulberry_n tree_n we_o call_v it_o english_a sycomore_n tree_n after_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a and_o also_o mulberry_n fig_n tree_n which_o be_v the_o right_a sycomore_n tree_n and_o not_o the_o great_a maple_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maple_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a sycomoron_n and_o in_o italian_a sycomoro_n and_o fico_fw-mi d'egitto_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n have_v no_o sharpness_n in_o it_o at_o all_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v somewhat_o sweet_a in_o raze_v and_o be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o cold_a as_o be_v mulberry_n it_o be_v good_a say_v dioscorides_n for_o the_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v without_o any_o nourishment_n and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n there_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o fruit_n appear_v a_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v up_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o a_o little_a wool_n be_v dry_v make_v up_o into_o fine_a cake_n and_o keep_v in_o galley_n pot_n this_o mollifi_v close_v wound_n together_o and_o dissolve_v gross_a humour_n it_o be_v both_o inward_o take_v and_o outward_o apply_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n this_o liquor_n do_v very_o quick_o putrify_v chap._n 133._o of_o the_o fig_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n fig_n tree_n become_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a slature_n have_v many_o branch_n full_a of_o white_a pith_n within_o like_o eldern_a pith_n and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n the_o fruit_n come_v out_o of_o the_o branch_n without_o any_o flower_n ãâã_d all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v perceive_v which_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o unto_o pear_n of_o colour_n either_o whitish_a or_o somewhat_o red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a blue_a full_a of_o small_a grain_n within_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n which_o be_v break_v before_o it_o be_v ripe_a do_v yield_v most_o white_a milk_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o spurge_n and_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v break_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a liquor_n but_o when_o the_o fig_n be_v ripe_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v like_o honey_n 1_o ficus_fw-la the_o fig_n tree_n â¡_o 2_o chamaeficus_fw-la the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n 2_o the_o dwarf_n figtree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v many_o small_a shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v there_o be_v also_o another_o wild_a kind_n who_o fruit_n be_v never_o ripe_a theophrastus_n name_v it_o erincos_fw-la ãâã_d caprificus_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fig_n tree_n do_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o country_n as_o in_o england_n where_o they_o bear_v fruit_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o kindly_a maturity_n except_o the_o tree_n be_v plant_v under_o a_o hot_a wall_n whereto_o neither_o north_n nor_o north-east_n wind_n can_v come_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o dwarf_n fig_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o ripe_a and_o very_a great_a fruit_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o which_o fig_n sundry_a person_n have_v eat_v at_o pleasure_n in_o england_n the_o fig_n tree_n put_v not_o forth_o their_o leaf_n until_o the_o end_n of_o may_n where_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n appear_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o fig_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o of_o diverse_a for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o ficus_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a feygenbaum_n in_o low-dutch_a uijgheboom_n in_o french_a figuier_n in_o italian_a fico_fw-mi in_o spanish_a higuera_n in_o english_a fig_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a ficus_fw-la and_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a grossus_fw-la that_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a carica_n in_o high-dutch_a feygen_o in_o low-dutch_a uijghen_n in_o french_a figues_n in_o italian_a fichi_n in_o spanish_a higos_n in_o ãâã_d fig_n the_o little_a seed_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v name_v by_o galen_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d cechramide_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o green_a fig_n new_o gather_v be_v somewhat_o warm_a and_o moist_a the_o dry_a and_o ripe_a fig_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o withal_o sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o leave_v also_o have_v some_o sharpness_n with_o a_o open_v power_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o juice_n juice_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a fig_n do_v nourish_v better_a than_o the_o green_a or_o new_a fig_n notwithstanding_o they_o engender_v not_o very_o good_a blood_n for_o such_o people_n as_o do_v feed_v much_o thereon_o do_v become_v low_a sie_n fig_n be_v good_a for_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n they_o mitigate_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v they_o ripen_v phlegm_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v out_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v sod_v with_o hyssop_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v fig_n stamp_v with_o salt_n rew_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n withstand_v all_o poison_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n call_v mithridates_n use_v this_o preseruative_n against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n fig_n stamp_v and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n with_o wheat_n meal_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreek_n and_o lineseed_n and_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n apply_v warm_a do_v soften_v and_o ripen_v impostume_n phlegmon_n all_o hot_a and_o angry_a swell_n and_o tumour_n behind_o the_o ear_n and_o if_o you_o add_v thereto_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n it_o ripen_v and_o break_v venerious_a impostume_n that_o come_v in_o the_o flank_n which_o imposthume_n be_v call_v bubo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lurk_v in_o such_o secret_a place_n in_o plain_a english_a term_n they_o be_v call_v ãâã_d fig_n boil_v in_o wormwood_n wine_n with_o some_o barley_n meal_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v apply_v as_o a_o implaister_n upon_o the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n dry_a fig_n have_v power_n to_o soften_v consume_v and_o make_v thin_a and_o may_v be_v use_v both_o outward_o and_o inward_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o ripen_v or_o soften_v impostume_n or_o to_o scatter_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o fig_n three_fw-mi do_v waste_n and_o consume_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o swell_a kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n and_o do_v mollify_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o other_o tumour_n be_v fine_o poun_v and_o lay_v thereon_o but_o after_o my_o practice_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marish_a mallow_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o so_o incorporate_v together_o and_o apply_v in_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o milky_a juice_n either_o of_o the_o fig_n or_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n lepry_v spread_v sore_n tetter_n small_a pock_n measles_n bush_n weal_n ãâã_d lentile_n and_o all_o other_o spot_n scuruinesse_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o face_n be_v mix_v with_o ãâã_d meal_n and_o apply_v it_o do_v also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o fatty_a or_o greasy_a thing_n the_o milk_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o a_o little_a lint_n or_o cotton_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o open_v
than_o the_o ãâã_d one_o 3_o the_o blue_a lupin_n be_v long_o than_o the_o yellow_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o flower_n small_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o yellow_a of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n bitter_a and_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o â¡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o blue_a lupine_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o colour_n blue_a with_o some_o whiteness_n here_o and_o there_o intermix_v â¡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o require_v say_v ãâã_d a_o sandy_a and_o bad_a soil_n they_o hardly_o come_v up_o in_o till_a place_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o man_n garden_n about_o london_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o april_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n at_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a time_n as_o though_o it_o do_v flower_n often_o and_o bring_v forth_o many_o crop_n the_o first_o in_o may_n the_o second_o in_o july_n the_o last_o in_o september_n but_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o pulse_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a lupinus_n and_o lupinus_n ãâã_d in_o high_a dutch_a feigbonen_fw-mi in_o italian_a lupino_n domestico_fw-la in_o spanish_a entramocos_fw-la in_o the_o brabander_n language_n ãâã_d boonen_fw-mi and_o lupinen_n in_o french_a lupin_n in_o english_a garden_n lupine_n tame_a lupine_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o german_a name_n fig-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n lupine_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o and_o often_o use_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v and_o afterward_o steep_v in_o fair_a water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o do_v altogether_o lose_v his_o natural_a bitterness_n and_o last_o be_v season_v with_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o pickle_n the_o lupine_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o earthy_a substance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o thick_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v engender_v a_o blood_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v crude_a or_o raw_a but_o when_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o bitterness_n by_o prepare_v or_o dress_v of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v like_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v without_o relish_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n &_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n one_o of_o the_o emplaisticke_n or_o clammer_n but_o while_o the_o natural_a bitterness_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cleanse_v and_o to_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v both_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n to_o lick_v on_o and_o also_o drink_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o inward_o take_v void_v the_o worm_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v sundry_a time_n outward_o use_v as_o a_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o morphew_n sore_a head_n the_o small_a pox_n wild_a scab_n gangrene_n venomous_a ulcer_n partly_o by_o cleanse_v and_o partly_o by_o consume_v and_o dry_v without_o bite_n be_v take_v with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pleasant_a it_o scour_v the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o ãâã_d and_o honey_n moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v away_o without_o any_o bite_a quality_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v of_o dry_a beat_n but_o also_o it_o cure_v ãâã_d and_o phymata_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v either_o in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n or_o else_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o disease_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la est_fw-la ãâã_d and_o it_o also_o take_v away_o blue_a mark_n and_o what_o thing_n soever_o else_o we_o have_v say_v the_o decoction_n can_v do_v all_o the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n likewise_o perform_v these_o lupin_n ãâã_d dioscorides_n do_v furthermore_o write_v be_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n till_o they_o yield_v a_o certain_a cream_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o beautify_v the_o face_n they_o cure_v the_o ãâã_d in_o sheep_n with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a chameleon_n thistle_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o warm_a decoction_n the_o ãâã_d boil_v with_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o lupin_n be_v make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v take_v away_o the_o loathsomeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n lupin_n boil_v in_o that_o strong_a leigh_z which_o barber_n do_v use_v and_o some_o wormwood_n centorie_n and_o bay_a salt_n add_v thereto_o stay_v the_o run_v and_o spread_v of_o a_o gangroena_fw-la and_o those_o part_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nourishment_n and_o begin_v to_o mortify_v and_o stay_v the_o ambulative_a nature_n of_o run_v and_o spread_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a with_o stuphe_n of_o cloth_n or_o tow_n chap._n 510._o of_o peason_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peason_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o respect_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o both_o count_v tame_a some_o with_o tough_a skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o who_o cod_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o pease_n when_o they_o be_v young_a as_o those_o of_o the_o young_a kidney_n ãâã_d other_o carrying_z their_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v for_o scottish_a peason_n which_o be_v not_o very_o common_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n grow_v wild_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d pease_n 2_o pisum_fw-la minus_fw-la garden_n and_o field_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a pease_n have_v long_a ãâã_d hollow_a brickle_z of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n branch_a and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o prop_n set_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v wide_a and_o long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v smooth_a white_a grow_v upon_o one_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n long_o clasp_v tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o prop_n and_o stay_v stand_v next_o unto_o 3_o pisum_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la tuft_a or_o scottish_a pease_n 4_o pisum_fw-la excorticatum_fw-la pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n 5_o pisum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a pease_n 6_o pisum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr syluestre_fw-fr everlasting_a wild_a pease_n 2_o the_o field_n pease_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a labour_n to_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o description_n 3_o tuft_a pease_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o difference_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n carry_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o round_a ãâã_d or_o umbel_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a 4_o pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o want_v that_o tough_a skinny_a membrane_n in_o the_o same_o which_o the_o hog_n can_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o toughness_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n even_o as_o kidney_n bean_n be_v which_o be_v so_o dress_v be_v exceed_v delicate_a meat_n 5_o the_o wild_a pease_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a field_n pease_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o ãâã_d be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o lesser_a 6_o the_o pease_n who_o root_n never_o die_v ãâã_d not_o from_o the_o wild_a pease_n only_o his_o continue_n without_o sow_v be_v once_o sow_v or_o
plant_v set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n pease_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o ãâã_d in_o all_o ãâã_d of_o england_n the_o tuft_a pease_n be_v in_o reasonable_a plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o ãâã_d about_o sennocke_n or_o sevenock_n in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o ãâã_d the_o wild_a pease_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o ãâã_d field_n in_o diverse_a place_n special_o about_o the_o field_n belong_v unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o ãâã_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n like_a as_o be_v also_o other_o pulse_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o easy_o take_v harm_n by_o cold_a especial_o when_o they_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a pease_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ãâã_d romanum_n or_o ãâã_d maius_fw-la in_o english_a roman_a pease_n or_o the_o great_a pease_n also_o garden_n pease_n of_o some_o branch_n pease_n french_a pease_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a also_o pisum_n in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n ãâã_d in_o french_a ãâã_d pois_n the_o little_a pease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n every_o where_o pisum_n and_o ãâã_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a pease_n or_o the_o common_a pease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o vertnes_n the_o pease_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o it_o pass_v soon_o through_o the_o belly_n galen_n write_v that_o peason_n be_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n like_a unto_o beanes_n and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o bean_n be_v notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n both_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o be_v the_o bean_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o descend_v through_o the_o belly_n they_o have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n manifest_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o ãâã_d and_o bad_a juice_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o little_a that_o be_v windy_a and_o without_o wind_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n have_v write_v of_o these_o and_o of_o bean_n chap._n 511._o of_o the_o ãâã_d or_o garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o description_n garden_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n branch_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a lean_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n or_o rib_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v small_a broad_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a germander_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a short_a cod_n puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o wind_n like_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o seed_n corner_a small_a towards_o the_o end_n with_o one_o sharp_a corner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o ram_n head_n of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a black_a purple_a in_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o sprout_v the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o ciche_n take_v deep_a root_n of_o all_o the_o pu_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o london_n ãâã_d but_o not_o common_a cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a cicer_n ãâã_d or_o ram_n ciche_n &_o of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n cicer_n nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la ãâã_d black_a or_o red_a ciche_n and_o the_o other_o be_v name_v cand_n dum_o ãâã_d album_fw-la ãâã_d orwhite_a ciche_n in_o english_a common_a cich_a or_o ciche_n red_a ãâã_d of_o ãâã_d sheep_n ciche_a pease_n or_o sheep_n ciche_a peason_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o ãâã_d the_o ciche_a as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v no_o less_o ãâã_d than_o the_o true_a bean_n but_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o that_o do_v ãâã_d ãâã_d lust_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o engender_v seed_n some_o give_v the_o same_o to_o stallion_n borse_n moreover_o ciche_n do_v scour_v more_o than_o do_v the_o true_a bean_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v manifest_o diminish_v or_o ãâã_d away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n those_o be_v the_o black_a and_o little_a ciche_n call_v arutina_n or_o ãâã_d ciche_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o they_o sodden_a in_o water_n both_o the_o ram_n ciche_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a proucke_n ãâã_d if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o rosemary_n and_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o they_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n that_o have_v ulcer_n ãâã_d they_o chap._n 512._o of_o wild_a ciche_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o wild_a ciche_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tame_a say_v dioscorid_a ãâã_d but_o it_o differ_v in_o seed_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o wild_a cich_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n branch_v lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ciche_n but_o not_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o ãâã_d the_o fioure_n come_v forth_o fasten_v on_o small_a stem_n which_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o ear_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o garden_n ciche_n black_a and_o something_o hairy_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v small_a hard_a flat_a and_o glitter_a in_o taste_n like_o that_o of_o kidney_n beane_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich_a that_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o stand_v soft_a leaf_n something_o hairy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o least_o of_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o very_a too_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o together_o of_o colour_n ãâã_d after_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a husk_n soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o cuery_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_n two_o seed_n like_o little_a cichling_n 1_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr the_o wild_a cich_a 2_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr ãâã_d broad_a leave_a wild_a cich_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v tare_n vetch_n and_o such_o other_o base_a pulse_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o vetch_n or_o tear_v ¶_o the_o name_n thewild_n cich_a have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a but_o cice_a syluestre_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o find_v any_o name_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cich_a as_o theophrastus_n ãâã_d and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wild_a cich_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o physics_n use_v more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o more_o bite_v and_o bitter_a chap._n 513._o of_o lentil_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o lentil_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a grow_v aslope_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o middle_a stalk_n narrow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n like_o those_o of_o tare_n but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a tend_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o purple_a the_o cod_n be_v little_a and_o broad_a the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o little_a round_o plain_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lentill_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a
most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n in_o suffex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a ash_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o tree_n ornus_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o syluestris_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o wild_a ash_n and_o it_o be_v also_o fraxini_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ash_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o not_o only_a pliny_n write_v but_o also_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o ash_n the_o one_o high_a and_o tall_a the_o other_o low_a the_o high_a and_o tall_a one_o be_v fraxinis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o the_o common_a ash_n and_o the_o low_a ornus_fw-la which_o also_o be_v name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d fraxinus_n mountain_n ash_n as_o the_o other_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o field_n ash_n which_o be_v also_o name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o bubula_fw-la fraxinus_n but_o more_o true_o magna_n fraxinus_n or_o great_a ash_n for_o the_o syllable_n ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o sign_n of_o bigness_n this_o ornus_fw-la or_o great_a ash_n be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a ãâã_d in_o low-dutch_a ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d of_o diverse_a ãâã_d in_o french_a fresne_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a ash_n quicken_v tree_n quick-beame_n tree_n and_o wicken_n tree_n matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o berry_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v among_o the_o old_a so_o be_v there_o nothing_o note_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o wild_a ash_n like_o in_o faculty_n to_o the_o common_a ash_n for_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o where_o he_o write_v of_o both_o the_o ash_n he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a ash_n be_v crispa_n and_o the_o mountain_n ash_n spissa_fw-la and_o sorthwith_o he_o add_v this_o the_o grecian_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o do_v kill_v cattle_n and_o yet_o hurt_v not_o those_o that_o chew_v their_o cud_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v note_v of_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ncerenesse_n of_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v the_o yew_n tree_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o ash_n tree_n so_o that_o he_o have_v false_o attribute_v that_o deadly_a faculty_n to_o the_o ash_n tree_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o yew_n tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o assuage_v the_o belly_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o tympany_n and_o dropsy_n benedictus_fw-la curtius_n symphoryanus_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ornus_fw-la when_o he_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n georgic_n that_o ornus_fw-la have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n for_o out_o of_o virgil_n verse_n no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v gather_v for_o he_o in_o intreat_v not_o of_o the_o form_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o diverse_a into_o other_o unlike_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n into_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o apple_n into_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o beech_n into_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o pear_n into_o the_o wild_a ash_n or_o ãâã_d beam_n tree_n the_o oak_n into_o the_o elm_n tree_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o write_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o apple_n the_o beech_n three_fw-mi a_o chestnut_n the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n bring_v forth_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o virgil_n own_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n inseritur_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la nucis_fw-la arbutas_fw-la horrida_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la platani_fw-la malos_fw-la gessere_fw-la valentes_fw-la castaneae_n fagos_fw-la ornus_fw-la incanuit_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_n pyri_fw-la glandémque_fw-la sue_v fregere_fw-la sub_fw-la vlmis_n the_o tree-strawb'ry_a on_o walnut_n stock_n do_v grow_v and_o barren_a planes_n fair_a apple_n oft_o have_v bear_v chestnut_n beech-mast_n the_o quicken_v tree_n do_v show_v the_o pear_n white_a flower_n and_o ãâã_d oft_o time_n the_o acorn_n have_v gather_v under_o elmes_n chap._n 111._o of_o coriar_n sumuch_o 1_o rhus_n coriaria_n coriar_fw-la sumach_n 2_o rhus_n myrtifolia_n will_n de_fw-fr or_o myrtle_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ãâã_d sumach_n grow_v up_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fld_a tree_n big_a than_o dioscorides_n report_v it_o to_o be_v or_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o rhus_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a who_o error_n be_v the_o great_a but_o this_o rhus_n be_v so_o like_a to_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_z ing_z that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a have_v a_o red_a sinew_n or_o rib_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o long_a stem_n cluster_v together_o like_o cat_n tail_n or_o the_o catkin_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v cluster_n of_o round_a berry_n grow_v in_o bunch_n like_o grape_n 2_o pliny_n his_o sumach_n or_o the_o sumach_n of_o pliny_n description_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o slender_a twiggie_a branch_n garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o slender_a mossy_a flower_n of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o value_n which_o bring_v forth_o small_a seed_n enclose_v within_o a_o corner_a case_n or_o husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o spoon_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v wound_v with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n yield_v a_o gum_n or_o liquor_n ¶_o the_o place_n sumach_n grow_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a mountain_n &_o wood_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o pontus_n archigenes_n in_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v show_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o syria_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o syria_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o sumach_n come_v forth_o in_o july_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d rhus_n say_v pliny_n have_v no_o latin_a name_n yet_o gaza_n after_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n feign_v a_o name_n call_z it_z fluida_fw-la the_o arabian_n name_v it_o sumach_n the_o italian_n sumacho_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sumagre_n in_o low_a dutch_a by_o contract_v of_o the_o word_n they_o call_v it_o ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d in_o english_a sumach_n coriars_n sumach_n and_o leather_n sumach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o shrub_n be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a rhus_n coriaria_fw-la or_o rhoe_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v eruthros_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o latin_a rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la in_o english_a meat_n sumach_n and_o sauce_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n leaf_n and_o seed_n hereof_o do_v very_o much_o bind_v they_o also_o cool_v and_o dry_a dry_a they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n and_o all_o other_o ãâã_d issue_v of_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o sumach_n eat_v in_o sauce_n with_o meat_n stop_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n especial_o the_o white_a issue_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n make_v hair_n black_a and_o be_v put_v into_o stool_n to_o fume_v upward_o into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dysenterie_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o leave_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n staith_o the_o spread_a nature_n of_o gangraene_n and_o pterygia_n the_o dry_a leaf_n sod_v in_o water_n until_o the_o decoction_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a oilinesse_n which_o perform_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o licium_fw-la