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the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n anno._n 447._o gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la britaniae_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o saxon_n vortigern_n be_v depose_v vortimer_n elect_a king_n of_o britain_n king_n arthur_n the_o several_a entry_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o absolute_a subversion_n of_o britain_n egbert_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o he_o be_v name_v englind_a anno._n 802._o the_o description_n of_o the_o dane_n alfred_n 872._o mat._n westm._n the_o first_o furuay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n edwardus_fw-la senior_fw-la 900._o anno._n 924._o edmond_n 940._o edred_n or_o eldred_n 946._o edwin_n 959._o saint_n edward_n 975._o elfred_n his_o stepmother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v he_o hunt_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n ethelred_n 978._o the_o original_n of_o dane_n geld_v the_o first_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o dane_n 1002._o edmond_n ironside_n son_n to_o ethelred_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n ethelgina_fw-la 1016._o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n at_o oxford_n knute_n the_o first_o danic_n king_n 1018._o 1038._o harald_n hardiknute_n 1041._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 1043._o harald_n the_o second_o 1066._o malmsbury_n the_o original_n of_o the_o norman_n or_o osborne_n the_o english_a nobility_n forsake_v the_o kingdom_n scotland_n before_o this_o time_n general_o speak_v a_o kind_a of_o irish._n edgar_z atheling_n submit_v himself_o to_o king_n william_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n geruasius_n tilburiensis_n the_o new_a forest_n in_o hamshire_n his_o councillor_n roger_n hovedew_v a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2._o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o antiquity_n of_o informer_n this_o ranulph_n give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v the_o king_n chancellor_n anno_fw-la reg._n 20._o queen_n maud_n live_v not_o to_o see_v this_o disaster_n anno_fw-la reg_n 21_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n the_o cause_n of_o progress_n the_o begin_n of_o parlement_n the_o first_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n anno._n reg_n 15._o his_o reformation_n his_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n his_o councillor_n his_o personage_n presumption_n 1154._o he_o reign_v 18_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n
yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o the_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniaric_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemency_n this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v th_a and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o antiquate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o can_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o 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faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norwey_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o famous_a work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o chirchscot_n and_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o cuer_v yet_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o author_n of_o a_o close_n and_o first_o of_o a_o new_a government_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o strive_v by_o all_o worthy_a way_n to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o state_n which_o according_a to_o his_o frame_n be_v either_o to_o hold_v good_a to_o his_o posterity_n or_o not_o and_o as_o likely_a be_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o succession_n spread_v into_o many_o descent_n as_o be_v afterward_o the_o norman_a have_v as_o plentiful_a a_o issue_n masculine_a as_o he_o beside_o he_o reign_v near_o as_o long_o far_o better_a belove_a of_o disposition_n more_o bountiful_a and_o of_o power_n large_a to_o do_v good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o fate_n his_o child_n miscarry_v in_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o this_o great_a work_n fall_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o himself_o 1038._o herald_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o knute_n some_o harald_n write_v by_o his_o father_n ordinance_n other_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o danicque_n nobility_n in_o a_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n be_v make_v king_n whereas_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n will_v have_v choose_v hardiknute_n bear_v of_o queen_n emme_n or_o else_o alfride_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o knute_n to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o harald_n be_v at_o hand_n carry_v it_o the_o first_o act_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o banishment_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o stepmother_n queen_n emme_n then_o the_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o alfrid_n her_o son_n his_o competitor_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o which_o deed_n the_o earl_n godwyn_n bear_v a_o foul_a mark_n as_o betray_v he_o queen_n emme_n repair_v to_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o kinsman_n where_o she_o remain_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o harald_n which_o be_v but_o offoure_a year_n and_o then_o with_o her_o son_n hardiknute_n who_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n as_o it_o seem_v prepare_v for_o some_o thing_n else_o then_o to_o visit_v she_o at_o bridge_n return_v into_o england_n this_o hardiknute_n invest_v in_o the_o government_n hardiknute_n soon_o frustrate_v the_o hope_n and_o opinion_n 1041._o fore-conceived_a of_o he_o and_o first_o in_o like_a sort_n begin_v with_o that_o degenerous_a act_n of_o revenge_n wherein_o none_o be_v say_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v in_o as_o woman_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v untombed_a the_o head_n cut_v off_o &_o throw_v into_o thames_n then_o make_v inquisition_n for_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o alfride_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n whereof_o earl_n godwyn_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v dispose_v his_o sea_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o a_o rich_a and_o rare_a devise_v present_a in_o form_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o gold_n appease_v that_o fury_n make_v public_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n before_o the_o whole_a nobility_n with_o who_o in_o respect_n his_o deep_a root_n have_v spread_v so_o many_o branch_n he_o stand_v firm_a and_o all_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o rankor_n of_o the_o late_a king_n beside_o the_o offend_a these_o great_a man_n he_o add_v a_o general_a grievance_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o a_o prodigal_a largesse_n give_v to_o every_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n eight_o mark_n and_o to_o every_o master_n ten_o which_o he_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o state_n but_o after_o have_v call_v home_o edward_n his_o other_o half-brother_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o live_v not_o long_o for_o far_a violence_n die_v sudden_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n at_o lambeth_n in_o his_o great_a jollity_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n have_v only_o continue_v england_n 26_o year_n under_o these_o three_o last_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o crack_n or_o noise_n by_o reason_n the_o nation_n have_v no_o predominant_a side_n that_o may_v sway_v the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o 1043._o their_o power_n home_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o knute_n and_o no_o great_a admission_n of_o other_o after_o and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v here_o before_o be_v now_o so_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a as_o they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o most_o of_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v over_o against_o denmark_n where_o by_o that_o which_o with_o all_o the_o struggle_a no_o power_n or_o diligence_n of_o man_n can_v resist_v expire_v of_o itself_o leave_v england_n to_o a_o king_n of_o her_o
other_o upon_o proof_n of_o a_o intention_n be_v banish_v and_o their_o estate_n seize_v the_o earldom_n of_o mortaigne_a he_o give_v to_o robert_n that_o of_o yew_n to_o odo_n after_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n both_o his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n these_o assault_n from_o abroad_o these_o scorn_n conspiracy_n and_o under-working_n at_o home_n he_o pass_v before_o he_o be_v full_a 22_o year_n of_o age_n and_o thus_o his_o enemy_n make_v he_o that_o seek_v to_o undo_v he_o but_o now_o more_o to_o underset_v and_o strengthen_v his_o state_n against_o future_a practice_n he_o convoke_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o prelate_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n cause_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o raze_v their_o castle_n which_o do_v he_o marry_v matilde_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldovin_n 5._o earl_n of_o flaunders_n but_o not_o without_o contrast_n and_o trouble_v for_o his_o uncle_n maugre_o archbyshope_a of_o rouen_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o match_v within_o the_o 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pretende_v to_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o norman_n commit_v on_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o relieve_v count_n martel_n oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n beside_o allege_v it_o concern_v he_o in_o honour_n and_o justice_n to_o have_v that_o province_n which_o hold_v of_o his_o crown_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o lawful_a blood_n according_a to_o christian_a order_n and_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o therefore_o resolve_v utter_o to_o exterminate_v the_o duke_n and_o establish_v a_o legitimate_a prince_n in_o the_o duchy_n for_o which_o effect_n two_o army_n be_v gather_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o one_o send_v along_o the_o ryver_n sein_fw-fr the_o other_o into_o the_o country_n of_o bessin_n as_o meaning_n to_o encompass_v he_o the_o duke_n likewise_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o 2._o part_n send_v his_o brother_n odo_n earl_n of_o yew_n walter_n guifford_n earl_n of_o longuevill_n and_o other_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o country_n of_o 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she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o right_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n opinion_n &_o over-expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v to_o a_o high_a 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that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n i._n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n &_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whether_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o join_v with_o these_o mutinous_a earl_n and_o by_o their_o instigation_n be_v set_v into_o that_o flame_n as_o he_o raise_v all_o his_o utmost_a force_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n touch_v in_o conscience_n with_o the_o foulness_n of_o a_o fraternal_a war_n which_o the_o world_n will_v take_v he_o be_v the_o mighty_a to_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o design_n stand_v doubtful_a what_o do_v when_o pope_n pasehall_n by_o his_o letter_n write_v with_o that_o eloquence_n say_v malmesbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v quick_a persuade_v he_o that_o herein_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o civil_a war_n but_o do_v a_o noble_a and_o memorable_a benefit_n to_o his_o country_n whereby_o pay_v for_o remit_v the_o investiture_n he_o hold_v himself_o countenance_v in_o this_o business_n whereon_o now_o he_o set_v with_o more_o alacrity_n and_o resolution_n and_o after_o many_o difficulty_n and_o loss_n of_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n never_o the_o castle_n of_o tenerchbray_n his_o enemy_n with_o much_o a_o do_v be_v all_o defeat_v whereby_o england_n win_v normandy_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n by_o computation_n wherein_o 40._o year_n before_o normandy_n over-came_v england_n such_o be_v the_o turn_n in_o affair_n of_o man_n
commons_o as_o give_v all_o satisfaction_n he_o make_v diverse_a progress_v into_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o see_v how_o the_o state_n be_v order_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n when_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n he_o keep_v progress_n no_o certain_a residence_n but_o solemnize_v the_o great_a festival_n in_o several_a and_o far_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o may_v partake_v of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wreste_n ny_fw-fr thing_n parlement_n by_o a_o imperial_a power_n from_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o which_o may_v breed_v ulcer_n of_o dangerous_a nature_n he_o take_v a_o course_n to_o obtain_v their_o free_a consent_n to_o serve_v his_o occasion_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o first_o and_o often_o convoke_v and_o which_o have_v from_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o state_n where_o prince_n 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