the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n he_o decease_a they_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a power_n and_o rage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n lay_v waste_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n where_o the_o english_a governor_n or_o prince_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o beat_v out_o they_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o wisdom_n patience_n and_o great_a valour_n of_o learned_a alfred_n this_o violent_a torrent_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o east-angle_n be_v recover_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o athelstan_n northumberland_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n be_v either_o whole_o expulse_v by_o he_o or_o make_v subject_n to_o his_o government_n mix_v among_o and_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a by_o edmund_n the_o first_o and_o edred_n the_o dane_n rebel_a in_o northumberland_n be_v again_o vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o english_a obedience_n after_o who_o we_o here_o read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o during_o the_o more_o peaceable_a reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n and_o until_o ethelred_n the_o second_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o begin_v afresh_o their_o intermit_a piracy_n &_o war_n which_o after_o the_o treacherous_a massacre_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o etheldred_n they_o maintain_v with_o a_o more_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n manage_v in_o person_n by_o swain_n and_o canutus_n their_o powerful_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o both_o side_n weary_v with_o their_o continual_a fight_n and_o mutual_a butchery_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a king_n canutus_n son_n to_o swain_n and_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n to_o etheldred_n the_o death_n of_o the_o iron-side_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n put_v short_o a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o the_o english_a loath_a as_o before_o any_o more_o to_o hazard_v submit_v voluntary_o to_o canutus_n and_o the_o danish_a government_n the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o canutus_n be_v 229_o year_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o canutus_n fail_v in_o his_o son_n hardicanute_a the_o english_a in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n resume_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o dane_n thrust_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o danish_a descent_n &_o offspring_n canutus_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norweye_n and_o sweden_n son_n to_o swain_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o normandy_n widow_n to_o king_n ethelred_n &_o mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n peace_n &_o his_o kingdom_n establish_v he_o unburthen_v the_o land_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o danish_a soldier_n content_v with_o a_o large_a salary_n &_o at_o the_o request_n of_o emme_n send_v back_o into_o their_o country_n have_v govern_v with_o much_o piety_n justice_n &_o moderation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1035_o bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n to_o canutus_n intrude_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n hardicanute_a to_o who_o england_n with_o denmark_n have_v be_v allot_v by_o the_o will_n of_o canutus_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o hardicanute_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o canutus_n &_o emma_n he_o decease_v likewise_o sans_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n the_o house_n of_o canutus_n be_v thus_o extinguish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o danish_a &_o foreign_a blood_n by_o a_o present_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v return_v again_o upon_o the_o english_a &_o edward_n for_o his_o saintlike_a life_n surname_v the_o coufessour_n son_n to_o ethelred_n &_o emma_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o with_o richard_n &_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v sojourn_v during_o the_o danish_a usurpation_n &_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o beside_o his_o nearness_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dane_n do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o appertain_v be_v half_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n recover_v by_o the_o english_a or_o westsaxons_a edward_n annal_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n the_o second_o &_o emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1042_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n remain_v then_o in_o hungary_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o queen_n emma_n very_o gracious_a in_o the_o subject_n eye_n or_o for_o that_o live_n in_o too_o foreign_a &_o remote_a part_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o marry_v but_o have_v never_o use_v the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n repute_v in_o those_o blind_a time_n among_o his_o many_o true_a &_o noble_a virtue_n deserve_v his_o account_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n the_o last_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n edward_n decease_v &_o edgar_n ethelinge_v the_o true_a heir_n son_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n neglect_v as_o too_o young_a &_o a_o foreigner_n bear_v in_o hungary_n harold_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n &_o duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n without_o either_o choice_n or_o dislike_v of_o the_o irresolute_a english_a intrude_v into_o the_o government_n well_o approve_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o other_o princely_a virtue_n befit_v a_o king_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o goodwin_n duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o earl_n of_o kent_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o oppose_v by_o harold_n haardread_a king_n of_o denmark_n challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o danish_a succession_n and_o by_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o dane_n vanquish_v &_o slay_v at_o stamfordbridge_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o his_o tear_a and_o weary_a troop_n adventure_v short_o after_o his_o person_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o norman_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n near_o haste_v in_o sussex_n he_o there_o most_o unfortunate_o within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n the_o last_o english_a or_o saxon_a king_n succeed_v unto_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n who_o turn_n now_o fall_v in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o norman_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o annal_n word_n norman_n or_o nortmans_n signify_v 4._o northern_a man_n with_o the_o dutch_a of_o which_o nation_n and_o language_n they_o be_v the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o the_o dane_n norvegian_o and_o swethlander_n or_o to_o whatsoever_o german_a people_n inhabit_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north_n take_v up_o or_o give_v unto_o they_o from_o such_o their_o more_o northerly_a situation_n a_o ancient_a frencb_n historian_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a about_o which_o time_n we_o find_v they_o
athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v short_o after_o to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o decease_a his_o brother_n ethelbert_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o english_a ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbald_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n ethelred_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n to_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n during_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n hereof_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n create_v holy_a edmund_n their_o king_n martyr_v by_o hunger_n &_o hubba_n two_o danish_a captain_n and_o succeed_v unto_o by_o prince_n of_o this_o merciless_a &_o pagan_a nation_n after_o stout_a resistance_n and_o many_o battle_n fight_v he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v against_o the_o dane_n alfrid_n king_n of_o england_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n &_o brother_n to_o the_o three_o precede_a king_n great_a be_v the_o valour_n among_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o unparaleld_a and_o matchless_a prince_n if_o not_o altogether_o vanquish_a yet_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o rage_a and_o unconquerable_a dane_n threaten_v now_o a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n through_o their_o long_a &_o restless_a invasion_n frequent_a victory_n depopulation_n &_o tyranny_n he_o found_v or_o rather_o renew_v meneven_a the_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o first_o part_v the_o land_n into_o shire_n tithing_n and_o hundred_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 901._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o alfred_n he_o make_v subject_a the_o east-angle_n and_o all_o other_o part_v possess_v by_o the_o now_o languish_v and_o droop_a dane_n except_v northumberland_n hold_v yet_o by_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n he_o twice_o vanquish_v in_o fight_n constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n assist_v with_o the_o irish_a subdue_v the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n make_v the_o welsh_a tributary_n and_o confine_v the_o cornish_a within_o the_o river_n tamar_n their_o present_a bound_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n before_o his_o time_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 940._o edmund_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n revolt_a he_o again_o bring_v under_o &_o annex_v that_o province_n to_o his_o immediate_a government_n he_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n kill_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n who_o country_n he_o give_v unto_o malcolm_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o condition_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o of_o his_o defence_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n against_o the_o danish_a intruder_n edred_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n he_o the_o three_o time_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o ever_o restless_a &_o rebellious_a dane_n of_o northumberland_n edwy_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edmund_z the_o first_o against_o this_o prince_n nothing_o gracious_a with_o his_o subject_n edgar_n his_o brother_n &_o next_o successor_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o still_o unquiet_a northumbrian_n &_o mercian_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o quiet_a reign_n not_o molest_v with_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a war_n nor_o ordinary_a in_o those_o tumultuous_a &_o stir_v time_n son_n to_o edmund_n &_o brother_n to_o edwy_n he_o remit_v the_o tax_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n upon_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z surname_v the_o martyr_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elfrida_n covet_v the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z &_o elfrida_n &_o half_a brother_n to_o edward_n in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v lie_v still_o during_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o his_o victorious_a praedecessour_n subdue_v or_o beat_v home_o through_o the_o high_a valour_n of_o alfred_n athelstan_n and_o other_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n renew_v their_o wont_a outrage_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fury_n unresistable_a pillage_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n encourage_v by_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o bad_a affection_n of_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n withdraw_a or_o forslow_v their_o aide_n or_o betray_v his_o army_n after_o much_o calamity_n and_o affliction_n compound_v withal_o by_o ethelred_n and_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o saint_n brice_n his_o festival_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o command_n hereof_o and_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o english_a draw_v on_o a_o more_o sharp_a revenge_n &_o dreadful_a war_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o sueno_n &_o canutus_n their_o potent_a &_o much_o incense_a king_n not_o end_v but_o with_o the_o english_a monarchy_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o final_a conquest_n hereof_o by_o canutus_n after_o a_o long_a but_o miserable_a reign_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1016._o edmund_z the_o second_o from_o his_o hardy_a valour_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n son_n to_o ethelred_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v fight_v sundry_a stout_a battle_n and_o one_o single_a combat_n with_o canutus_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alney_n by_o gloucester_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n he_o part_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o southern_a moiety_n hereof_o decease_a after_o a_o seven_o month_n reign_n a_o short_a time_n for_o so_o many_o brave_a act_n which_o in_o that_o space_n he_o achieve_v in_o the_o year_n 1016_o about_o 567_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dutch_a under_o hengist_n &_o some_o 197_o year_n since_o the_o name_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n edmund_n iron-side_n thus_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a tire_v out_o with_o long_a misery_n of_o war_n yield_v to_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o estate_n and_o succession_n follow_v during_o their_o rule_n &_o government_n over_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o dane_n 4._o concern_v annal_n this_o nation_n we_o have_v more_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v a_o dutch_a people_n for_o thus_o their_o dutch_a dialect_n or_o language_n do_v manifest_a their_o name_n we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n &_o island_n codanonia_n of_o mela_n now_o the_o sundt_n &_o island_n of_o zelandt_n where_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o mention_n have_v always_o continue_v when_o they_o begin_v we_o find_v not_o jornandes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v name_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o their_o country_n than_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o neighbour_a scanzia_n or_o scandia_n most_o probable_o now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v or_o the_o part_n in_o that_o continent_n of_o the_o present_a denmark_n we_o add_v the_o land_n of_o zealand_n &_o funen_n with_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n afterward_o the_o exact_a time_n we_o know_v not_o they_o spread_v into_o the_o border_a cimbrain_n chersonese_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o jute_n &_o english_a depart_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n under_o hengist_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n
first_o mention_v more_o distinct_o bound_v normannia_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o first_o or_o dutch_a norman_n with_o the_o river_n eydore_n include_v within_o this_o account_n denmark_n and_o other_o more_o northerly_a region_n and_o exclude_v saxony_n and_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n they_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o nord-luidi_a in_o helmoldus_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n the_o derivation_n we_o know_v not_o unless_o from_o the_o word_n nord_n or_o north_n and_o lieu_n which_o last_o with_o the_o french_a signify_v a_o place_n or_o country_n the_o name_n be_v begin_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o piracy_n and_o war_n of_o certain_a mixture_n of_o all_o those_o northern_a together_o or_o of_o the_o swethlander_n &_o norvegian_o a_o part_n follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o invade_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o english_a towards_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o call_v by_o these_o general_a appellation_n either_o because_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o know_v abroad_o or_o because_o then_o consist_v of_o many_o we_o first_o read_v of_o the_o express_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o eginhartus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n infest_v then_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v frequent_a more_o especial_o in_o the_o french_a history_n with_o great_a cruelty_n &_o fury_n unresistable_a afflict_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a under_o their_o captain_n hastinge_v and_o under_o godfrey_n a_o other_o of_o their_o leader_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o gros._n in_o the_o year_n 912_o they_o first_o fix_v fast_o foot_v in_o this_o rich_a continent_n under_o rollo_n another_o of_o their_o captain_n to_o who_o king_n charles_n surname_v the_o simple_a upon_o composition_n for_o his_o peace_n herewith_o give_v the_o country_n of_o neustria_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n gista_n in_o marriage_n with_o condition_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o become_v christian._n after_o this_o time_n that_o part_n of_o france_n from_o the_o firm_a residence_n hereof_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v normandy_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o norman_n victorious_o hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o rollo_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v unto_o by_o william_n surname_v longespee_a or_o with_o the_o longsword_n son_n to_o this_o first_o rollo_n richard_n the_o first_o son_n to_o william_n surname_v longespee_a richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n the_o second_o robert_z brother_z to_z richard_n the_o three_o and_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n the_o seven_o duke_n natural_a son_n to_o robert_n under_o this_o last_o prince_n these_o french_a norman_n france_n now_o grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o their_o ambition_n first_o attempt_v upon_o &_o invade_v england_n their_o colour_n for_o this_o war_n be_v the_o pretend_a right_n of_o their_o duke_n william_n to_o the_o crown_n hereof_o bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n during_o his_o exile_n in_o france_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o edward_n be_v king_n and_o now_o since_o his_o decease_n withhold_v by_o harold_n their_o hope_n in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n be_v the_o unsettle_a state_n of_o england_n now_o under_o a_o usurper_n edgar_n etheling_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alexander_n the_o second_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n side_v to_o their_o cause_n of_o who_o countenance_n in_o authorise_v unjust_a claim_v pepin_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v profitable_a use_n in_o the_o year_n 1066_o the_o army_n of_o the_o english_a &_o norman_n assist_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o french_a adventurer_n in_o sussex_n near_o hastings_n fatal_o encounter_v harold_n not_o by_o valour_n but_o through_o the_o sin_n and_o many_o vice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 67000_o of_o his_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a soldier_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o miserable_a english_a none_o then_o further_o adventure_v factious_a irresolute_a without_o head_n and_o terrify_v with_o papal_a curse_n without_o any_o more_o resistance_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n &_o william_n the_o norman_a obtain_v the_o crown_n with_o great_a happiness_n maintain_v hitherto_o in_o his_o norman_a posterity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a the_o growth_n hereof_o have_v be_v long_o hinder_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n before_o this_o last_o norman_a conquest_n exceed_v not_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n enjoy_v by_o the_o scot_n &_o welsh_a prince_n under_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o follow_v his_o victory_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n as_o before_o be_v take_v in_o and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o account_n &_o name_n hereof_o by_o william_n rufus_n and_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n wales_n in_o foreign_a part_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o ireland_n be_v conquer_v and_o anjou_n touraine_n maine_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n with_o normandy_n their_o ancient_a inheritance_n contain_v almost_o one_o half_a part_n of_o france_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o right_a of_o the_o norman-english_a by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o five_o &_o six_o henries_n the_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o french_a have_v long_o since_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n divide_v asunder_o by_o spacius_fw-la sea_n language_n and_o affection_n the_o rest_n remain_v subject_a part_n or_o state_n append_v of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n in_o james_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n both_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o the_o whole_a britain_n be_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n together_o with_o ireland_n a_o country_n depend_v upon_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o british_a land_n the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o norman_a blood_n and_o until_o this_o last_o and_o bless_a union_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o this_o victory_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o norman_n natural_a son_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arlet_n a_o burgher_n daughter_n of_o falaise_n in_o that_o country_n battle-field_n win_v by_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a right_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o cousin_n german_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o the_o subdue_v english_a stubborn_a malcontented_n unquiet_a and_o ill_o brook_v foreign_a government_n he_o oppress_v with_o servitude_n and_o hard_a law_n dispossess_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o good_n place_n and_o revenue_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o his_o french_a &_o norman_n the_o root_n of_o the_o present_a more_o ancient_a english_a gentry_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1087._o william_n the_o second_o surname_v rufus_n from_o his_o more_o ruddy_a colour_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1100_o slay_v unaware_o in_o new-forrest_n in_o hamshire_n as_o he_o be_v follow_v his_o game_n unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclercke_n or_o the_o good_a scholar_n for_o such_o he_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o education_n bear_v at_o selby_n in_o yorkshire_n young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n absence_n war_a then_o abode_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a birth_n and_o his_o sugar_a promise_n which_o in_o part_n he_o perform_v to_o remit_v those_o heavy_a law_n &_o taxation_n wherewith_o they_o have_v be_v burden_a during_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n to_o better_v his_o title_n and_o the_o more_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o english_a affection_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o s_o t_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n iron-side_n hereby_o unite_n together_o the_o norman_a and_o english_a blood_n in_o his_o issue_n &_o posterity_n war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n he_o with_o his_o english_a subdue_v the_o norman_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n after_o forty_o year_n
of_o be_v s._n willehade_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o bremen_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n of_o lunenburg_n luneburgensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o alre_a and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbrg_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n except_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n birt_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n one_o of_o the_o six_o prime_a hanse-towne_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n contain_v six_o parish_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n who_o chief_a truck_v and_o commodity_n be_v fault_n make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o salt-spring_n buy_v up_o by_o the_o hamburger_n and_o lubecer_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v abroad_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o brunswijck_n desended_a from_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n and_o chauci_n of_o tacitus_n the_o country_n of_o brunswiick_n brusvicensis_fw-la contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n alre_a and_o the_o weser_n it_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o south_n duringen_n and_o hessen_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o weser_n and_o westphalen_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n duringen_n and_o mansfeldt_n swell_v with_o woodie_a mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercynian_n call_v now_o hundsrucke_v hartzwald_n hainsette_n and_o by_o other_o name_n the_o northern_a and_o more_o proper_a brunswijck_n be_v more_o plain_a exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o cold_a clime_n be_v well_o capable_a of_o chief_a town_n be_v grubenhagen_n from_o hence_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n of_o grubenhagen_n be_v style_v clau._n goslar_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n gose._n halberstat_n hildesheim_n bishop_n sea_n quedelburg_n occasion_v by_o the_o rich_a nunnery_n thus_o call_v who_o abbatesse_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n brunswijck_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a hanse-towne_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n birt_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a and_o stout_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dulgibini_n of_o tacitus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydenburg_n magdeburgensis_n extend_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n betwixt_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n birt_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v meydenburg_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v by_o edith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a in_o the_o protestant_n war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n which_o it_o sustain_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o among_o the_o protestant_a state_n remain_v only_o unconquerable_a the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o mighty_a prince_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o meydenburg_n of_o the_o house_n now_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lacobardi_n of_o tacitus_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n hitherto_o from_o mecklenburg_n be_v account_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n freislandt_n frisia_n the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enlarge_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n part_v the_o same_o from_o hollandt_n unto_o the_o river_n weser_n it_o contain_v the_o west_n and_o the_o east-freislandts_a oost-freislandt_a orientalis_n continue_a betwixt_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o land_n of_o west-phalen_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o soil_n fat_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v aurich_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a inland_n town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o frison_n nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o adjoin_v wood_n birt_n and_o forest_n embden_n upon_o the_o dollaert_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eem_v a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n environ_v with_o sea-water_n here_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o germany_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n remove_v since_o to_o stadt_n and_o hamburg_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oost-freistandt_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a time_n through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o nation_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o eem_v false_o name_v frison_n west-freislandt_a occidencaliâ—_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o netherlandt_n account_v now_o among_o the_o 17_o province_n thereof_o westphalen_n westphalia_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o rhijn_n the_o two_o freislandt_n overysel_a and_o the_o part_n hereof_o in_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n except_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o oost-freislandt_a and_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o with_o clevelandt_n overysel_a and_o west-freislandt_a the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n general_o be_v fruitful_a rather_o in_o pasturage_n and_o in_o commodity_n serve_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o beast_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n apple_n nut_n akome_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a fruit_n wherewith_o among_o other_o kind_n infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n be_v feed_v who_o bacon_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o desire_v in_o foreign_a part_n the_o most_o fertile_a part_n for_o corn_n be_v about_o the_o lip_n paderborn_n and_o soest_n the_o most_o desert_n and_o barren_a those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n surlandt_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n yield_v the_o best_a pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v duseldorp_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n birt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o marck_n vnna_n dortmund_n and_o soest_n paderborn_n a_o bishop_n sea_n munster_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n eem_v the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n birt_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o style_v mynden_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o weser_n osenburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n of_o these_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n birt_n engern_n and_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o
hereof_o have_v after_o ptolemy_n almost_o that_o proportion_n to_o a_o meridian_n 3._o or_o great_a circle_n as_o have_v eleven_o to_o twenty_o it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n of_o late_a year_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n of_o which_o several_o with_o their_o land_n england_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n west_n and_o east_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o great_a britain_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n from_o scotland_n the_o tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n with_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n run_v into_o the_o solway_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 50â…™_n and_o 55_o 48_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latititude_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southerly_a point_n hereof_o be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o berwicke_n the_o point_n most_o northerly_a it_o contain_v 17_o hour_n and_o 48_o minute_n it_o have_v in_o length_n after_o this_o computation_n 340_o italian_a mile_n the_o air_n be_v close_o thick_a moist_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o wind_n and_o stormy_a weather_n yet_o very_o healthful_a sweet_a and_o exceed_o temperate_a not_o molest_v with_o those_o vehement_a and_o pierce_a cold_n of_o winter_n or_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n usual_a to_o region_n of_o the_o same_o clime_n or_o of_o more_o northerly_a latitude_n in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o people_n ordinary_o here_o live_v very_o long_o if_o not_o break_v with_o surfeit_n and_o bad_a diet_n healthy_a and_o not_o much_o encumber_v with_o disease_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o rise_v with_o easy_a down_n seem_v plain_n a_o far_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o english_a apennine_a except_v pleasant_a and_o most_o fruitful_a flourish_v with_o a_o perpetual_a greenesse_n of_o meadow_n corne-field_n wood_n and_o grassy_a hill_n and_o store_v with_o all_o variety_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o ornament_n which_o the_o cold_a clime_n can_v bring_v forth_o the_o cloth_n and_o wool_n hereof_o for_o quantity_n and_o fineness_n exceed_v those_o of_o all_o other_o part_n much_o desire_v abroad_o and_o cloy_a foreign_a market_n with_o a_o over_o great_a abundance_n no_o country_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o beef_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n corn_n serve_v here_o for_o both_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v yet_o not_o with_o that_o superfluity_n that_o much_o can_v be_v spare_v through_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o their_o neglect_n of_o tillage_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o great_a one_o turn_v arable_a to_o green_a swarth_n overmuch_o addict_v to_o pasturage_n and_o feed_n the_o hilly_a and_o more_o barren_a part_n swell_v with_o profitable_a and_o rich_a mineral_n of_o silver_n copper_z iron_z sea-coal_n &_o alum_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o tin_n and_o lead_v the_o sea_n swarm_v with_o fish_n but_o not_o much_o regard_v by_o the_o native_n through_o their_o inexcusable_a sloth_n or_o glut_v with_o their_o flesh_n and_o store_n of_o land_n provision_n the_o inhabitant_n most_o common_o be_v tall_a and_o big_a of_o stature_n compare_v with_o southern_a nation_n fair_a especial_o the_o woman_n commend_v for_o their_o last_a beauty_n proper_a well_o proportion_v and_o surpass_v other_o in_o a_o more_o apt_a posture_n and_o graceful_a carriage_n of_o their_o body_n grave_n witty_a pleasant_a well_o speak_v generous_a bountiful_a or_o rather_o prodigal_a spend_v above_o their_o rank_n and_o mean_n lavish_a and_o unconstant_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o liberal_a dainty_a and_o neat_a feeder_n in_o war_n they_o be_v account_v valiant_a but_o not_o so_o hardy_a fierce_a undaunted_a fearless_a of_o danger_n not_o accustom_v to_o fly_v resolute_a constant_a and_o quick_o discipline_v no_o nation_n have_v afford_v more_o brave_a and_o expert_a seaman_n with_o stout_a and_o swiftship_n fail_v in_o all_o weather_n sea_n and_o ocean_n the_o learned_a in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v much_o deserve_a and_o no_o less_o esteem_v beda_n alensis_n scotus_n occam_n the_o two_o bacon_n bradwardine_n other_o ancient_n to_o omit_v those_o of_o latter_a time_n from_o hence_o germany_n iâ—â—sulis_fw-la and_o the_o western_a part_n be_v first_o recover_v from_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o the_o rude_a northern_a natition_n from_o hence_o more_o especial_o france_n at_o two_o several_a time_n by_o the_o british_a 6._o druid_n under_o the_o gaul_n and_o by_o alcuinus_fw-la etc._n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o french_a the_o first_o public_a reader_n at_o paris_n the_o occasion_n and_o author_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o flourish_a university_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o unpartial_a relater_n among_o other_o learning_n they_o not_o so_o much_o equal_a as_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o poetry_n oratory_n close_o deep_a and_o substantial_a pen_n and_o compose_v of_o those_o subject_n which_o they_o undertake_v sermon_n &_o practic_a devinity_n but_o who_o most_o &_o best_a write_n be_v english_a be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v abroad_o the_o vulgar_a language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o welsh_a and_o cornish_a remander_n as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a and_o the_o english_a original_o dutch_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o saxon_n although_o now_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o present_a dutch_a or_o german_a through_o a_o long_a disunion_n of_o the_o 2_o nation_n &_o the_o mixture_n hereof_o with_o the_o norman_a or_o french_a &_o latin_a the_o religion_n of_o the_o pagan_a briton_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n vitam_fw-la who_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o magdeburgenses_n in_o their_o 1_o century_n and_o 2_o book_n and_o chapter_n bring_v in_o s._n paul_n hear_v preach_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o 9_o sermon_n of_o theodoret_n ad_fw-la groecos_n infideles_fw-la surius_n s._n peter_n in_o his_o 29_o of_o june_n out_o of_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n the_o second_o of_o these_o their_o authority_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n recite_v relate_v no_o such_o matter_n a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n remember_v by_o baronius_n make_v otherwise_o joseph_n 35._o of_o aramathaea_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o confirm_v by_o malmesburiensis_fw-la in_o his_o antiquity_n glaftoniae_fw-la of_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n high_a proof_n in_o this_o we_o have_v none_o of_o something_o better_a authority_n nicephorus_n callistus_n 4._o dorotheus_n prophetarum_fw-la and_o the_o menologie_n maij._n of_o the_o greek_n mention_n simon_n zelotes_n who_o here_o shall_v suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o time_n they_o set_v not_o down_o contradict_v by_o the_o roman_a octob._n martyrologie_n and_o novemb_n that_o of_o beda_n both_o which_o affirm_v that_o he_o die_v in_o persia._n beside_o these_o dorotheus_n prophetarum_fw-la name_v aristobulus_n remember_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o entitle_v bishop_n of_o the_o briton_n eusebius_n socrates_n and_o all_o the_o more_o approve_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n verus_n &_o aurelius_n commodus_n 4._o after_o beda_n or_o more_o right_o of_o commodus_n under_o king_n lucius_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v continue_v from_o that_o time_n in_o full_a rest_n and_o without_o molestation_n until_o the_o ten_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o holy_a martyrdom_n of_o 7._o s._n alban_n a_o citizen_n brittanniae_fw-la of_o verolamium_n among_o other_o put_v to_o death_n near_o unto_o that_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o afterward_o be_v build_v by_o great_a offa_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o time_n occasion_v the_o town_n thus_o name_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o lucius_n be_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n nennius_n and_o beda_n who_o first_o tell_v the_o story_n mention_v not_o baronius_n 183._o in_o his_o annal_n seem_v to_o stand_v doubtful_a betwixt_o three_o opinion_n i_o either_o that_o he_o command_v among_o the_o briton_n beyond_o the_o roman_a pale_a 2_o or_o that_o he_o be_v some_o substitute_n king_n in_o the_o province_n under_o the_o roman_n 3_o or_o new_o elect_v by_o the_o seditious_a roman_a briton_n rebel_n then_o against_o commodus_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n agricolae_fw-la be_v consider_v have_v ancient_o king_n for_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v over_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n that_o about_o or_o before_o this_o time_n the_o briton_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n and_o severus_n do_v 1._o sufficient_o witness_v under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v in_o this_o
a_o end_n to_o these_o elizabethae_fw-la long_a affliction_n and_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n reestblish_v with_o mature_a and_o grave_a advice_n and_o confirm_v by_o she_o many_o victory_n and_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n continue_v since_o by_o her_o glorious_a successor_n king_n james_n maintain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o royal_a pen_n the_o faith_n undoubted_a defender_n the_o church_n patron_n and_o the_o true_a clergy_n friend_n &_o with_o no_o less_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n by_o charles_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n now_o reign_v heir_n of_o his_o father_n crown_n and_o princely_a virtue_n the_o religion_n then_o here_o public_o allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n who_o brief_a article_n sum_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n the_o supreme_a head_n hereof_o be_v the_o prince_n by_o a_o common_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o by_o decree_n elizabeth_n of_o parliament_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1534_o &_o 26_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o clergy_n be_v archbishop_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a rank_n all_o regulars_n or_o monk_n exclude_v the_o archbishop_n angliae_fw-la or_o metropolitan_a sea_n follow_v canterbury_n bed_n who_o diocese_n with_o that_o of_o rochester_n be_v kent_n and_o who_o province_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o whole_a south-part_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o humber_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 596_o by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o saint_n austin_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v name_v primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_o of_o all_o england_n by_o order_n of_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o former_o during_o the_o romish_a hierarchy_n 9d_o they_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o primate_fw-la of_o all_o britain_n york_n bed_n who_o diocese_n be_v nottinghamshire_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o province_n the_o part_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n dee_n and_o trent_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 652_o by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o person_n of_o paulinus_n 2d_o chaplain_n to_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o english_a the_o bishopric_n may_v thus_o be_v rank_v under_o their_o sea_n metropolitan_a bed_n under_o canterbury_n london_n who_o diocese_n be_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n found_v about_o the_o year_n 606_o by_o sebert_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o mellâ—â—us_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a and_o continue_v after_o a_o long_a apostasy_n by_o sigebert_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n cedde_v the_o second_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n brother_n to_o saint_n ceadda_n for_o thus_o be_v the_o name_n distinguish_v the_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o the_o mercian_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o eastsaxons_a 4d_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v alter_v since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n winchester_n dorcestrensis_fw-la found_v by_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o wina_n a_o frenchman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o large_a diocese_n of_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agilbert_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n found_v by_o king_n kingills_n father_n to_o kenwald_n in_o the_o person_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agilbert_n forsake_v england_n discontent_v with_o this_o division_n and_o the_o promotion_n of_o wina_n the_o void_a bishopric_n of_o dorcester_n become_v unite_v to_o wina_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n hereof_o by_o king_n ina_n the_o southsaxons_a be_v likewise_o hereunto_o add_v upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o great_a bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contain_v then_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n and_o westsaxon_n by_o ina_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sherborne_n be_v take_v out_o bed_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 711_o the_o bishopric_n of_o selsey_n for_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o diocese_n after_o so_o many_o lopping_n comprehend_v now_o the_o country_n only_o of_o surrey_n and_o hantshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersay_n garnsay_n and_o alderney_n in_o the_o year_n 733_o dorcester_n be_v again_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v but_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o sherborne_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v divide_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o wells_n for_o sommersetshire_n of_o ramesbury_n for_o wiltshire_n ramesburiensis_fw-la and_o of_o kirton_n and_o bodman_n for_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n of_o these_o ramesbury_n become_v unite_v again_o with_o sherborne_n in_o bishop_n herman_n bodmin_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n bodman_n during_o the_o danish_a war_n be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n canutus_n of_o kirton_n and_o wells_n hereafter_o ob_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v otherwise_o in_o beda_n name_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n lincoln_n lincolniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o dorcester_n by_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a &_o bring_v hither_o by_o bishop_n remigius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n that_o the_o see_v of_o bishop_n in_o obscure_a and_o decay_a town_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o diocese_n it_o contain_v then_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elie_n be_v take_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o oxford_n and_o peterborough_n ob_fw-la it_o extend_v yet_o over_o lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n with_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o english_a bishopric_n sarisburie_n sarisburiensis_n begin_v at_o sherborne_n by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adelmus_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o and_o remove_v hither_o by_o bishop_n hâ—man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n ob_fw-la it_o contain_v now_o wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n excester_n exoniensis_fw-la begin_v at_o kirton_n in_o devonshire_n in_o the_o person_n of_o adulfus_n by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a and_o remove_v hither_o under_o bishop_n leofricus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 500l_o wells_n wellensis_n take_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o sherborne_n and_o found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o athelmus_n by_o edward_n the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la under_o king_n william_n rufus_n the_o see_v be_v remove_v to_o bath_n under_o bishop_n robert_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o two_o church_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n after_o much_o contention_n be_v agree_v and_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o both_o place_n 3d._n continue_v ever_o since_o the_o diocese_n hereof_o be_v only_a somersetshire_n chichester_n bed_n begin_v in_o selsey_n by_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n wilfride_n the_o exile_a bishop_n of_o york_n or_o of_o northumberland_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o after_o wilfride_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o westsaxon_n unite_v to_o winchester_n about_o the_o year_n 711_o in_o bishop_n edbrith_n divide_v again_o from_o winchester_n and_o restore_v to_o selsey_n and_o last_o from_o selsey_n remove_v hither_o 3d._n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n eliensis_n it_o contain_v only_a sussex_n elye_o take_v of_o lincoln_n and_o contain_v only_a cambridgeshire_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o harvaeus_n qa_fw-la sometime_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n norwich_n bed_n begin_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 630_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o person_n of_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n under_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n divide_v into_o two_o bishopric_n of_o dunwich_n and_o north-elmham_n elmanensis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 955_o after_o a_o long_a vacancy_n during_o the_o danish_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n in_o the_o person_n of_o athulfus_n restore_v and_o unite_v in_o one_o bishopric_n of_o north-elmham_n by_o edwy_n king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a by_o bishop_n herfast_n remove_v from_o north-elmham_n
length_n total_o subdue_v by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n aid_v by_o lewelin_n king_n of_o dimetia_n or_o southwales_n and_o give_v by_o edmund_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o condition_n to_o defend_v the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o dane_n and_o foreign_a invader_n after_o this_o time_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n who_o praefect_n as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n term_v they_o or_o immediate_a prince_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n of_o scotland_n by_o king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n subject_v to_o the_o norman_n king_n stephen_n engage_v in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n against_o maâ—de_n the_o empress_n restore_v cumberland_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o old_a condition_n recover_v again_o not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o successor_n dislike_a this_o liberality_n of_o stephen_n and_o so_o great_a a_o diminution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o union_n the_o country_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v the_o name_n language_n and_o account_v of_o the_o briton_n through_o their_o english_a and_o scottish_a subjection_n be_v long_o since_o here_o wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v the_o welsh_a briton_n scriptorum_fw-la these_o annal_n in_o their_o native_a language_n call_v themselves_o câ—mro_n cymero_n and_o cymbri_n as_o their_o latihe_n author_n cambri_n and_o their_o country_n cambria_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o camber_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n their_o progenitor_n unto_o who_o share_n this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o division_n hereof_o with_o his_o brethren_n a_o fable_n begin_v by_o geffrey_n or_o monmouth_n and_o yet_o maintain_v by_o all_o their_o historian_n &_o commentatour_n man_n otherwise_o learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n but_o over_o zealous_a to_o prefer_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o their_o trojan_a descent_n the_o name_n as_o before_o we_o have_v show_v be_v common_a to_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o word_n briton_n &_o britain_n not_o be_v british_n original_o but_o impose_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o foreigner_n the_o etymology_n hereof_o we_o can_v conjecture_v unless_o from_o gomar_n the_o son_n of_o japheth_n first_o people_n these_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o from_o who_o after_o josephus_n and_o zonaras_n the_o gaul_n be_v ancient_o call_v gomarense_n and_o gomare_n of_o which_o nation_n the_o first_o briton_n be_v a_o colony_n their_o name_n of_o welsh_a or_o walsh_n be_v dutch_n and_o of_o a_o late_a imposition_n signify_v stranger_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o account_n the_o english_a still_o hold_v the_o briton_n they_o be_v a_o more_o great_a &_o strong_a remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a briton_n under_o their_o king_n careticus_fw-la before_o mention_v drive_v over_o the_o severne_n by_o the_o victorious_a saxon_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o silures_n &_o ordovices_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o west_n the_o name_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v not_o until_o afterward_o and_o the_o year_n 708_o at_o what_o time_n we_o first_o read_v in_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o one_o gerent_fw-la king_n 4._o of_o the_o welshman_n overcome_v in_o so_o attaile_n by_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a some_o 19_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o end_n of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n the_o more_o ancient_a bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n by_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o cornish_a briton_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n &_o east_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi &_o severne_n from_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o all_o the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o the_o severne_n where_o now_o be_v herefordshire_n with_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n shropshire_n and_o worcestershire_n be_v subdue_v and_o take_v in_o by_o the_o saxon_n of_o mercia_n they_o be_v whole_o shut_v up_o within_o their_o mountain_n for_o their_o better_a distinction_n enclose_v by_o offa_n and_o sever_v from_o his_o english_a with_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n continue_v from_o basingwerk_n upon_o the_o dee_n betwixt_o chester_n &_o ruthland_n in_o flintshire_n along_o the_o hill_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n near_o bristol_n who_o tract_n in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o name_v claudh_n offa_n in_o their_o language_n or_o offa_n ditch_n afterward_o the_o common_a bind_v of_o both_o nation_n other_o notwithstanding_o as_o a_o more_o know_a limit_n make_v the_o river_n wye_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o both_o their_o government_n after_o cadwallader_n be_v under_o diverse_a lord_n who_o their_o history_n call_v king_n amog_v these_o their_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o edwall_n roderique_n and_o conan_n tindaethwy_a descend_v from_o cadwallader_n and_o follow_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o progenitour_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n afterward_o roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a grandchild_n by_o his_o mother_n unto_o conan_n tindaethwy_a attain_v to_o a_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a wales_n which_o about_o the_o year_n 870_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o province_n which_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v with_o their_o mere_a he_o leave_v unto_o his_o three_o son_n with_o the_o authority_n &_o name_n of_o king_n guinedh_n or_o north-wales_n bound_v with_o the_o dee_n the_o ocean_n &_o the_o river_n dovi_n the_o part_n of_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n dovi_n &_o powy_n extend_v upon_o the_o east_n towards_o england_n the_o portion_n of_o codelh_n and_o mervin_n his_o two_o young_a son_n these_o likewise_o subdevide_v their_o estate_n among_o their_o numerous_a issue_n as_o do_v continual_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o such_o be_v then_o the_o bad_a custom_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o country_n again_o become_v share_v among_o many_o petty_a lord_n each_o son_n have_v a_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n whereof_o some_o notwithstanding_o the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o or_o who_o otherwise_o overtop_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n or_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n still_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o general_a division_n know_v in_o their_o history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o north_n and_o south-wales_n and_o lord_n of_o powy_n continue_v those_o style_n until_o towards_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a among_o these_o likewise_o one_o be_v still_o account_v sovereign_a or_o chief_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o to_o do_v service_n which_o honour_n by_o the_o order_n of_o roderique_n the_o great_a and_o of_o howell_n dha_n their_o lawgiver_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o succession_n of_o anarawd_n before_o mention_v &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o first_o bear_v or_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cadwallader_n these_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v name_v king_n in_o the_o welsh_a history_n unto_o owen_n surname_v guyne_v succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 1137_o who_o first_o be_v call_v prince_n which_o title_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n &_o to_o lâ—evelyn_n their_o last_o prince_n take_v up_o since_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o england_n by_o egbert_n 1._o the_o great_a saxon_a monarch_n the_o nation_n be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a rule_v nevertheless_o after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o free_a from_o foreign_a yoke_n until_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n by_o bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n assist_v by_o the_o aubrye_n and_o other_o of_o the_o french_a &_o english_a nobility_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n brechiniauc_v now_o brecknockshire_n after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a war_n be_v wrest_v herefrom_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o same_o reign_n morganwc_n now_o glomorganshire_n by_o arnulph_n of_o mountgomerie_n and_o girald_n of_o winsore_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o country_n of_o dyvet_n now_o pembrokeshire_n at_o what_o time_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o country_n have_v be_v drown_v by_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o be_v plant_v in_o ros_n a_o part_n of_o dyvet_n continue_v
here_o ever_o since_o their_o succession_n and_o english_a language_n and_o occasion_v the_o name_n of_o little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n warren_n and_o mortimer_n with_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o part_n of_o flint_n &_o denbigh_n together_o with_o caeretica_fw-la and_o the_o land_n of_o ggo_v now_o cardigan_n &_o monmouthshire_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o and_o subdue_v the_o valour_n or_o fortune_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o languish_a estate_n of_o the_o welsh_a after_o some_o year_n war_n vanquish_a and_o kill_v lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n their_o last_o prince_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a wales_n to_o the_o english_a subiect_v the_o people_n to_o his_o english_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o late_a year_n descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o the_o father_n side_n incorporate_v the_o country_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n invest_v the_o welsh_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n in_o which_o rank_n and_o union_n they_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n hereof_o from_o more_o certain_a &_o clear_a time_n follow_v with_o that_o truth_n which_o their_o history_n will_v afford_v roderique_n surname_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o welsh_a son_n to_o meruyn_n vrych_n a_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n &_o esylht_a daughter_n to_o conan_n tindaethwy_n son_n to_o roderique_n molwynoc_n son_n to_o edwal_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n part_v wales_n into_o the_o division_n before_o mention_v he_o allot_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o anarawde_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o unto_o cadelh_n &_o mervyn_n deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o two_o young_a brethren_n &_o their_o successor_n shall_v be_v liegeman_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o anarawd_n &_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 876_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a anarawd_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n sovereign_a or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o welsh_a elder_n son_n to_o roderique_n the_o great_a the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n &_o lord_n of_o powy_n for_o thus_o be_v they_o call_v and_o of_o the_o many_o inferior_a lord_n or_o prince_n in_o each_o division_n for_o as_o before_o every_o son_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o present_a german_n have_v a_o share_n of_o his_o father_n possession_n i_o have_v omit_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n edwal_n voel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o anarawd_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 913._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n force_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o welsh_a of_o 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o of_o silver_n with_o 200_o head_n of_o cat-tail_n remit_v afterward_o by_o king_n edgar_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n &_o powy_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 940_o descend_v from_o cadelh_n brother_n to_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n exclude_v he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o welsh_a observe_v by_o the_o nation_n until_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a james_n and_o jevaf_a son_n to_o king_n edwal_n voel_n joint_a prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o howel_n dha_n owen_n with_o other_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n lord_n of_o southwales_n and_o powy_n contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n omit_v as_o unfit_a for_o government_n unto_o these_o prince_n edgar_n the_o king_n of_o england_n forgive_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n exchange_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o wolf_n constant_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o welsh_a after_o my_o author_n until_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o relation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o reader_n these_o afterward_o fall_v out_o jevaf_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o james_n remain_v sole_a king_n overcome_v not_o long_o after_o and_o chase_v out_o by_o howel_n son_n to_o jevaf_n howel_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 973_o his_o father_n free_v by_o he_o and_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o not_o restore_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v against_o the_o english_a without_o any_o male_a issue_n cadwalhon_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o jevaf_n and_o brother_n to_o howel_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 984._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o meiryc_a he_o brother_n by_o meredith_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n meredith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v slay_v cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v to_o battle_n conan_n be_v slay_v and_o aedan_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1003._o he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1015_o by_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n husband_n to_o angharad_n llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n descend_v from_o king_n anarawd_n and_o angharad_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n king_n of_o southwales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aedan_n the_o usurper_n sovereign_a king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1021_o by_o howel_n &_o meredith_n son_n to_o edwin_n son_n to_o eneon_n brother_n to_o king_n meredith_n leave_v a_o son_n name_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi llewelin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n james_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n james_n the_o second_o prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o northern_a ocean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o their_o last_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o become_v extinct_a or_o miserable_o languish_v through_o a_o 33_o year_n civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tweed_n get_v from_o the_o english_a the_o contain_v a_o little_a before_o their_o final_a overthrow_n by_o the_o scot_n the_o country_n now_o of_o tividale_n tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n fife_n cuningham_n merne_n anguish_n straithern_a and_o mar_v with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o the_o tweed_n northwards_o by_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o king_n kenneth_n after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 830_o they_o be_v total_o subdue_v and_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n quite_o root_v out_o their_o country_n have_v be_v since_o add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o scotland_n their_o language_n most_o probable_o be_v the_o british_a beda_n make_v it_o distinct_a herefrom_o and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o general_n of_o the_o island_n but_o who_o the_o more_o judicious_a interpret_v not_o of_o language_n but_o of_o dialect_n that_o the_o dialect_n and_o many_o word_n hereof_o shall_v in_o beda_n his_o time_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o cornish_a or_o welsh_a briton_n their_o long_a disunion_n through_o the_o come_n betwixt_o of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n and_o the_o ancient_a subjection_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o other_o with_o the_o roman_n must_v necessary_o enforce_v their_o government_n be_v under_o king_n their_o order_n and_o succession_n we_o find_v not_o their_o last_o be_v druskenus_n slay_v with_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n by_o kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n etc._n the_o annal_n scot_n after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o neighbour_a irish._n orosius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n call_v the_o many_o people_n in_o his_o time_n inhabit_v ireland_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o like_a do_v beda_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o the_o english_a and_o first_o chapter_n eginhartus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a name_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n isidore_z more_o plain_o make_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n only_o to_o be_v two_o different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n distinct_a from_o britain_n gildas_n more_o to_o our_o purpose_n term_v the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v britain_n and_o infest_v the_o native_n with_o their_o daily_a forraging_n irish_a grassatores_fw-la or_o freebooters_a that_o the_o scot_n original_o be_v irish_a beside_o these_o authority_n the_o present_a language_n habit_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o high-lander_n or_o western_a scot_n agree_v with_o the_o present_a irish_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n mention_v not_o the_o name_n doubtless_o be_v new_a &_o affect_v upon_o some_o accident_n which_o we_o know_v not_o give_v unto_o or_o take_v up_o by_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o the_o pict_n almain_n french_a &_o sclave_n with_o other_o by_o the_o briton_n german_n &_o sarmatian_n leave_v their_o former_a old_a name_n and_o unite_n into_o these_o common_a concern_v the_o etymology_n hereof_o learned_a camden_n after_o much_o search_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v ignorant_a porphyrius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n in_o who_o we_o find_v the_o scot_n mention_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a and_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n by_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o pelagian_n ad_fw-la ctesiphontem_fw-la in_o ancient_a and_o approve_a history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o pict_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o join_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o honorius_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o valentinian_o their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o present_a the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n in_o britain_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o 20_o 26_o and_o 27_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o ransack_v and_o spoil_v the_o roman_a province_n but_o from_o what_o part_v my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o whether_o from_o caledonia_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o from_o ireland_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a claudian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n relate_v of_o they_o attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n hereof_o from_o ireland_n and_o stop_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o stilico_n where_o also_o he_o account_v they_o among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n infest_v britain_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n under_o who_o stilico_n then_o serve_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v here_o or_o set_v firm_a foot_n short_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o &_o before_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o find_v they_o in_o beda_n with_o the_o pict_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n invade_v from_o hence_o the_o province_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o twice_o overcome_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o fresh_a roman_a supply_n send_v from_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o from_o these_o proof_n we_o strong_o conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n hither_o and_o fix_a dwelling_n to_o have_v happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o part_n here_o they_o first_o take_v up_o be_v the_o western_a moiety_n of_o caledonia_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o glota_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n which_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o sensible_a addition_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n after_o the_o year_n 794_o and_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n before_o mention_v through_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n &_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o together_o happen_v they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n &_o dunbriton_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n they_o contain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o present_a country_n of_o carict_a galloway_n cantire_n argile_n braid-albin_n lorn_n &_o rosse_n with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o solway_n frith_n coast_v northwards_o along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 830_o the_o pict_n be_v subdue_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scotland_n eastward_o unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_n over_o the_o whole_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o sever_v from_o england_n by_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o more_o certain_a bound_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n malcolm_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 946_o add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n recover_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a yet_o where_o more_o ancient_o not_o always_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o the_o ripe_a in_o year_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o rule_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n succeed_v kenneth_n the_o three_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 976_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n make_v the_o kingdom_n first_o haereditary_a and_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n confirm_v by_o his_o son_n malcolm_n the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n their_o first_o king_n after_o the_o scottish_a historian_n be_v fergusius_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n a_o irish_a scot_n choose_v by_o the_o nation_n short_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n &_o about_o the_o year_n 330_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o ferithariâ—_n mainus_n dornadilla_n nothatus_fw-la reutherus_n reutha_n thereus_n josina_n finnanus_fw-la durstus_n evenus_n the_o first_o gillus_n evenus_n the_o second_o ederus_n evenus_n the_o three_o
elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_a son_n of_o edward_n decease_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o margaret_n continue_v herein_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n he_o first_o as_o be_v think_v bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n &_o baron_n with_o other_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o who_o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o macbeth_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o anwick_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n after_o some_o year_n war_v maintain_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n occasion_v through_o his_o protection_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o banish_v english_a donaldus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o duncanus_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o duncanus_n natural_a son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o duncanus_n the_o second_o natural_a son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n corrupt_v by_o donaldus_n the_o four_o live_v then_o exile_v among_o the_o western_a land_n he_o thus_o murder_v donardus_fw-la the_o four_o resume_v the_o kingdom_n vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o by_o edgar_n the_o right_a heir_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_z aid_v by_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n and_o the_o english_a edgar_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o sister_n maude_n be_v marry_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n unite_n hereby_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n alexander_n the_o first_o son_n to_o milcolumbus_n and_o margaret_n and_o brother_z to_z edgar_z he_o also_o decease_v sans_o issue_n david_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o edgar_n and_o alexander_n and_o son_n to_o milcolumbus_n and_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n acrue_v through_o his_o marriage_n with_o maude_n daughter_n to_o earl_n waldeofus_fw-la he_o recover_v likewise_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n from_o the_o english_a take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n restore_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n stephen_n milcolumbus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o king_n david_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o great_a power_n hereof_o he_o quit_v northumberland_n westmoreland_z and_o cumberland_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o all_o his_o english_a possession_n leave_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o his_o successor_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n unmarried_a william_n brother_n to_o malcolm_n the_o four_o take_a prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o anwijck_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n &_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a he_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n alexander_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n alexander_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alexander_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1285_o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o not_o long_o survive_v the_o whole_a issue_n hereof_o and_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o william_n extinguish_v their_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n and_o dornagilla_n daughter_n to_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n &_o great_a uncle_n to_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o isabella_n second_o daughter_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o sister_n to_o margaret_n both_o party_n challenge_v a_o chief_a right_n and_o interest_n before_o the_o other_o balliol_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o bruce_n as_o near_a by_o one_o degree_n to_o earl_n david_n the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n or_o without_o arm_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v umpire_n after_o 6_o year_n vacancy_n the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o balliol_n by_o king_n edward_n with_o condition_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n at_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o discontent_a his_o subject_n through_o this_o his_o english_a subjection_n to_o regain_v their_o lose_a love_n or_o after_o my_o scottish_a author_n provoke_v with_o some_o disgrace_n &_o injury_n receive_v from_o edward_n he_o renounce_v not_o long_o after_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o english_a war_v upon_o by_o edward_n and_o after_o some_o overthrow_n unable_a to_o withstand_v so_o valiant_a and_o great_a a_o monarch_n force_v to_o resign_v into_o the_o hand_n hereof_o the_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v or_o may_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n imprison_v afterward_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o and_o send_v over_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o of_o england_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o keep_v under_o hard_a subjection_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n although_o not_o without_o sundry_a defection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o this_o fierce_a &_o stir_a nation_n move_v by_o william_n walleys_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o most_o common_o to_o their_o loss_n he_o decease_a through_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o banocks-bourne_n near_o strivel_a obtain_v against_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o english_a and_o the_o tumult_n &_o disorder_n happen_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o scot_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n &_o robet_n bruce_n former_o crown_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v confirm_v king_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n competitour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o war_n his_o birth_n and_o the_o voluntary_a session_n of_o balliol_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n and_o liberty_n after_o a_o victorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1329._o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n invade_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o scottish_a crown_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o homage_n and_o protection_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n oppose_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o david_n balliol_n and_o his_o enhlish_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o war_n be_v thrust_v out_o king_n david_n recover_v his_o almost_o lose_a kindgome_n take_v prisoner_n short_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nevill_n cross_n near_o durham_n invade_v england_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n the_o french_a distress_v through_o the_o many_o victory_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o house_n and_o name_n of_o bruce_n robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n &_o name_n of_o the_o stewart_n descend_v from_o walter_n create_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n the_o three_o which_o name_n of_o office_n grow_v afterward_o a_o surname_n to_o his_o house_n and_o offspring_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o david_n the_o second_o since_o this_o time_n the_o name_n and_o house_n of_o stewart_n have_v still_o wear_v the_o regal_a crown_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n john_n the_o second_o call_v robert_n after_o his_o inauguration_n the_o name_n of_o john_n as_o
and_o rich_a monastery_n of_o s_o t_o alban_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o first_o british_a martyr_n a_o citizen_n of_o the_o neighbour_a verulamium_n put_v to_o death_n here_o by_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o now_o canonize_v at_o his_o cost_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 796._o egfriâ—_n son_n to_o great_a offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a within_o the_o year_n kenwolf_n descend_v from_o wibba_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a decease_a in_o the_o year_n 819._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o mercian_n lose_v the_o sovernignety_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o egbert_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n happen_v through_o the_o feeble_a &_o unripe_a year_n of_o kenelm_n his_o next_o successor_n the_o quarrel_n and_o devision_n hereof_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o power_n of_o egbert_n grow_v mighty_a through_o the_o access_n of_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a and_o kentish_a kingdom_n kenelm_n son_n to_o kenwolf_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quendrid_n ambitious_a of_o the_o government_n ceolwulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n uncle_n to_o kenelm_n and_o brother_n to_o kenwolf_n after_o one_o year_n troublesome_a reign_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n and_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o faction_n of_o bernulf_n bernulf_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n against_o ceolwulfe_n he_o contend_v with_o great_a egbert_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a by_o who_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o fight_n &_o be_v last_o slay_v against_o the_o east-angle_n ludecan_n king_n of_o mercia_n intrude_a the_o bernulf_n overcome_v &_o slay_v by_o egbert_n &_o the_o east-angle_n withlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n usurp_v after_o ludecan_n subdue_v afterward_o &_o make_v tributary_n &_o substitute_v by_o egbert_n berthulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n after_o withlafe_v substitute_v by_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o bloody_a &_o all-conquering_a dane_n burdr_v appoint_v by_o ethelwolf_n the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarch_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n reign_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n &_o fresh_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n &_o leave_v england_n unto_o fortune_n about_o the_o year_n 886_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o rome_n where_o in_o a_o private_a state_n he_o die_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o long_a languish_a mercian_n kingdom_n after_o who_o &_o some_o few_o year_n revel_v 4._o of_o the_o dane_n the_o country_n hereof_o by_o alfred_n the_o dane_n bring_v under_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o english_a or_o west-saxon_a monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n weston_n it_o be_v wigorn._n thus_o call_v from_o the_o more_o famous_a river_n or_o creek_n of_o humber_n upon_o who_o north_n it_o lay_v it_o contain_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o other_o part_n of_o north_n britain_n extend_v from_o hence_o unto_o the_o bodotria_n &_o glota_n of_o the_o same_o author_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n on_o after_o malme_n buriensis_fw-la the_o present_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n we_o add_v tweedale_n merch_n lauden_n carict_a &_o galloway_n with_o other_o part_n of_o modern_a scotland_n unto_o the_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n for_o thus_o far_o after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la the_o empire_n of_o the_o english_a who_o north_n this_o be_v short_o upon_o their_o invasion_n &_o conquest_n extend_v it_o have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mersey_n and_o humber_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v part_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o 1._o province_n more_o ancient_o command_v a_o part_n by_o their_o king_n of_o 3._o deira_n which_o be_v the_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o humber_n and_o the_o river_n of_o tees_n and_o ib._n bernicia_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o kingdom_n be_v occasion_v by_o otha_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o hengist_n short_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o saxon_n the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n send_v for_o out_o of_o germany_n by_o hengist_n and_o by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n arrive_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n pretend_v their_o guard_n against_o the_o injurious_a and_o ill_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o scot_n who_o successor_n the_o truce_n and_o amity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n quick_o break_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n subdue_a the_o country_n thus_o limit_v and_o govern_v the_o same_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n under_o the_o right_n and_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o 60_o and_o 72_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n change_v their_o stile_n into_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deira_n for_o thus_o the_o part_n hereof_o as_o before_o then_o be_v call_v unite_n again_o not_o long_o after_o into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n and_o common_a name_n of_o northumberland_n call_v thus_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n thereof_o unto_o that_o famous_a river_n the_o northumbrian_n after_o ethelred_n and_o the_o year_n 794_o be_v much_o distress_v through_o their_o civil_a dissension_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o advantage_n hereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o bernicia_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o ordinary_a bounder_n afterward_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a kingdom_n the_o briton_n before_o this_o inhabit_v the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n subject_a ancient_o to_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 685_o revoult_v 26._o from_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n or_o cumberland_n continue_v after_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english_a expire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n stint_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n about_o the_o year_n 827_o and_o some_o 33_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelred_n before_o mention_v overcharge_v with_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a war_n submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o great_a egbert_n and_o his_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o it_o be_v last_o unite_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a or_o english_a monarchy_n the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o mat._n of_o 560._o westminster_n elect_v by_o the_o victorious_a dutch_a or_o english_a of_o these_o northerly_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 548_o and_o about_o the_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n by_o floretinus_fw-la 559._o monk_n of_o worcester_n he_o be_v style_v only_o king_n of_o bernicia_n ida_n decease_a the_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o year_n 560_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n first_o become_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n usurp_v with_o this_o title_n by_o ella_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n and_o bernicia_n the_o portion_n remain_v unto_o adda_n son_n and_o successor_n unto_o ida_n succeed_v unto_o in_o bernicia_n during_o the_o long_a reign_n of_o ella_n by_o clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la all_o son_n to_o ida_n and_o brethren_n to_o adda_n adda_n clappa_n theodulphus_n freothulfus_fw-la theodoricus_n and_o ethelricus_fw-la king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o son_n to_o ida_n successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o &_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o duke_n iffus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ella_n king_n ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n thrust_v out_o son_n to_o ella_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a northumberland_n ethelricus_fw-la son_n to_o ida_n edwin_n son_n to_o ella_n exclude_v king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o ethelricus_fw-la he_o confirm_v and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n through_o his_o conquest_n and_o victory_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o weak_a remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n expulse_v by_o ethelricus_fw-la edwin_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o ella_n after_o ethelfrid_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o kenric_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_n edilwalch_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a after_o much_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o neighbour_a south_n and_o kentish-saxons_a to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o superstitious_a time_n he_o depart_v on_o holy_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n baptize_v there_o by_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o well_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v first_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o that_o sea_n ethelard_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n brother_n to_o ethelard_n about_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v first_o to_o be_v inter_v within_o town_n and_o city_n former_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n sigebert_n of_o unknown_a parentage_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o vice_n kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kineard_n brother_n to_o sigebert_n brithric_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_a in_o the_o year_n 784._o in_o the_o time_n hereof_o and_o year_n 787_o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v and_o discover_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o treason_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o succeed_a west-saxon_a monarch_n be_v by_o law_n afterward_o exclude_v from_o all_o state_n place_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cheulin_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 800._o he_o subdue_v the_o cornish_a briton_n and_o the_o kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a with_o those_o of_o mercia_n east-england_n and_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n and_o the_o eastsaxons_a with_o the_o cornish_a briton_n he_o immediate_o incorporate_v with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v northumberland_n with_o the_o east-angle_n and_o mercian_n he_o command_v by_o his_o substitute_n or_o viceroy_n all_o notwithstanding_o he_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n which_o he_o name_v of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a of_o who_o himself_o be_v descend_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o that_o people_n contain_v after_o beda_n the_o mercian_n northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n or_o some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a nation_n whereof_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 819_o some_o 370_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o heptarchy_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o england_n wales_n &_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n except_v who_o fortune_n until_o the_o return_n hereof_o into_o the_o union_n of_o britain_n under_o lame_v out_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n remain_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v relate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it this_o annal_n be_v begin_v by_o egbert_n aforesaid_a the_o manner_n and_o year_n we_o have_v even_o now_o show_v it_o be_v bound_v more_o ancient_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n from_o france_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o britons_z of_o cumberland_n with_o part_n of_o the_o western_a or_o irish_a ocean_n from_o ireland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o the_o pict_n or_o scotland_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n wrest_v from_o the_o scot_n his_o son_n rufus_n and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n add_v wales_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wales_n then_o be_v total_o subdue_v the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o england_n enlarge_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v suffer_v sundry_a change_n since_o this_o its_o first_o name_n and_o erection_n be_v twice_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o three_o different_a succession_n of_o monarch_n 1_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 2._o of_o the_o dane_n 3_o and_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o until_o the_o danish_a subjection_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o heptarchy_n destroy_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 819._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o dane_n begin_v their_o fierce_a invasion_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v with_o variable_a success_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o england_n monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o until_o the_o year_n 1016_o and_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o canutus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 836._o ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n son_n to_o egbert_n succeed_v to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o danish_a war_n of_o these_o
wherein_o his_o father_n with_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o english_a annex_v normandy_n to_o his_o english_a crown_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v surprise_v in_o battle_n and_o detain_v prisoner_n during_o life_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1135_o the_o first_o english-norman_a king_n stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a young_a son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o champagne_n by_o adcla_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o faction_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o the_o pretend_a will_n of_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n oppose_v by_o maude_n the_o only_a legitimate_a daughter_n &_o survive_a issue_n of_o henry_n formerly_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n a_o peace_n at_o length_n be_v conclude_v &_o stephen_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o return_v after_o his_o decease_n upon_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n son_n to_o man_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o henry_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n &_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o maude_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o s_o t_o margaret_n descend_v from_o king_n edmund_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n in_o this_o prince_n the_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n be_v first_o derive_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o england_n continue_v unto_o edward_n son_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o last_o plantagenet_n or_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n hereof_o the_o rest_n extinguish_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o marry_v unto_o eleanor_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n and_o by_o arm_n &_o voluntary_a submission_n make_v first_o subject_n the_o factious_a and_o divide_v irish_a king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o dominion_n &_o title_n of_o ireland_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n john_n maude_n his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o brunswyck_n and_o lunenburg_n in_o germany_n bear_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o more_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n &_o earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o accompanied_z philip_z surname_v augusts_n king_n of_o france_n with_o other_o latin_a prince_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n renown_v for_o his_o victory_n against_o saladine_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o infidel_n not_o the_o least_o in_o that_o journey_n among_o his_o other_o conquest_n be_v that_o of_o the_o cyprioâ—s_n who_o occasion_v by_o some_o hostile_a and_o churlish_a carriage_n of_o cursar_n their_o king_n against_o his_o distress_a and_o weather-beaten_a fleet_n he_o in_o few_o day_n subdue_v exchange_v that_o island_n with_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n for_o the_o kingdom_n or_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n for_o many_o descent_n until_o the_o usurpation_n thereof_o by_o the_o venetian_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o last_o title_n he_o first_o add_v young_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o geffrey_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o constance_n inheretresse_fw-mi of_o that_o house_n he_o lose_v normandy_n anjou_n touraine_n and_o maine_n with_o poictou_n part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n french_a king_n pretend_v their_o forfeiture_n hold_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o arthur_n who_o he_o surmise_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o john_n forsake_v in_o those_o trouble_n by_o his_o disloyal_a nobility_n refuse_v their_o aid_n and_o betray_v by_o the_o native_n of_o those_o country_n better_o effect_v to_o the_o french_a ingaged_n at_o once_o in_o three_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o pope_n &_o clergy_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o more_o potent_a adversary_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o those_o evil_n innocentius_n the_o three_o then_o succeed_v in_o the_o papacy_n he_o enthrall_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n succeed_v in_o the_o left_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o two_o memorable_a battle_n at_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n &_o take_v john_n their_o king_n prisoner_n he_o in_o the_o end_n notwithstanding_o fortune_n change_v lose_v to_o that_o enemy_n all_o aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o english_a possession_n in_o that_o continent_n calais_n except_v yield_v up_o by_o the_o treacherous_a inhabitant_n ill_o affect_v the_o english_a government_n and_o covet_v a_o reunion_n with_o france_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o depose_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o without_o issue_n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n fourth_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o usurpation_n and_o unjust_a title_n give_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o those_o long_a and_o miserable_a war_n betwixt_o his_o house_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o field_n of_o azincourt_n win_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a french_a under_o a_o lunatic_a and_o weak_a king_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a faction_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o burgundy_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o malady_n and_o indisposition_n hereof_o and_o declare_v his_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n disinherit_v henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o catherine_n of_o france_n crown_v french_a king_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1431._o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a memory_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n sister_n to_o edward_n &_o mary_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v extinguish_v in_o elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o &_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o ireland_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n be_v at_o length_n now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o only_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o monarch_n but_o not_o any_o wise_a depend_v or_o subordinate_a to_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n &_o solwey_n frith_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n lie_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o present_a subject_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v into_o 52_o shire_n or_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hantshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n brecknockshire_n radnorshire_n caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n merioneihshire_n caernarvonshire_n anglesey_n denbighshire_n flintshire_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n essex_n &_o sussex_n have_v be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o east_n &_o southsaxons_a midlesex_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a inhabitant_n plant_v betwixt_o the_o west_n south_n east_n &_o mercian_n saxon_n devonshire_n or_o denshire_n from_o the_o danmonij_fw-la the_o ancient_a british_a inhabitant_n westmoreland_z from_o the_o more_o western_a position_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o fruitless_a waste_n name_v mores_n by_o the_o northern_a english_a northumberland_n from_o the_o english_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n rutlandshire_n most_o probable_o from_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o soil_n berkshire_n from_o the_o wood_n berroc_n after_o asser_n menevensis_n glamorganshire_n from_o the_o word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o england_n kent_z cantium_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a shade_v with_o hedge-rowe_n &_o wood_n populous_a and_o fruitful_a plant_v with_o a_o frugal_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o in_o many_o place_n agueish_a and_o unwholesome_a for_o this_o cause_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o bad_a vapour_n from_o a_o wet_a cold_a and_o unhealthful_a ground_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v canterbury_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n darvernum_n of_o ptolemy_n camd._n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n &_o durovernia_n of_o beda_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n found_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n here_o divide_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n the_o foreland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n be_v name_v cantium_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o some_o edition_n corrupt_o nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n dover_n under_o the_o cliff_n hues_n and_o where_o they_o divide_v dubris_n of_o antoninus_n and_o dubrae_n of_o the_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o tungricani_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n defend_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o praecipitous_a rock_n command_v the_o subject_a ocean_n the_o constable_n hereof_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o continent_n name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n caletanum_n by_o the_o latin_n fretum_n caletanum_n contain_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n a_o low_a shore_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o sandwich_n caesar_n be_v think_v to_o have_v land_v when_o he_o first_o invade_v britain_n along_o the_o cliff_n folkeston_n hide_v a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n
aragonia_n the_o country_n seem_v a_o continuate_a garden_n the_o field_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n garnish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o miraculous_o everywhere_a abound_v with_o pomegranate_n lemon_n and_o other_o delicious_a fruit-tree_n otherwise_o for_o corn_n it_o yield_v not_o that_o plenty_n which_o may_v suffice_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o sheep_n here_o bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n through_o the_o whole_a spain_n be_v as_o some_o relate_v of_o the_o breed_n of_o cottes-would_a in_o england_n transport_v into_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a pleasure_n &_o delicacy_n be_v account_v less_o warlike_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v of_o late_a year_n no_o few_o than_o 22000_o family_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v the_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o alpuxarras_n retain_v the_o language_n as_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o ancient_a moor_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o race_n in_o spain_n banish_v into_o africa_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v orihuela_n orcelis_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n segura_n and_o confine_n of_o murcia_n hues_n alicante_fw-la illicias_n of_o ptolemy_n illici_n of_o pliny_n illice_fw-la of_o mela_n and_o ilicis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o free_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o bay_n call_v by_o mela_n sinus_n illicitanus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o alicante_fw-la a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a dianium_n denia_n dianium_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n a_o stipendiary_a town_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o found_v by_o the_o massillians_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o enjoy_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a prospect_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o marquesse_n of_o denia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o roias_n and_o sandoval_n since_o create_v duke_n of_o lerma_n betwixt_o this_o town_n and_o alicante_fw-la lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n ferraria_n name_v artemus_n dianium_n and_o hemeroscopium_n by_o the_o ancient_n gandia_n give_v the_o title_n and_o name_n to_o the_o duke_n thus_o style_v of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n clau._n a_o petty_a university_n late_o institute_v by_o the_o duke_n valentia_n valentia_n of_o ptolemy_n pliny_n mela_n and_o antoninus_n than_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v by_o junius_n brutus_n by_o the_o moor_n afterward_o make_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o name_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalivar_n some_o 3_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o town_n be_v rich_a fair_a well_o trade_v and_o exceed_o pleasant_a here_o be_v bear_v under_o contrary_a star_n the_o learned_a lodovicus_n vives_n and_o that_o monster_n of_o pope_n setabis_n and_o man_n alexander_n the_o six_o bishop_n of_o rome_n xativa_n setabis_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n xucar_n xelva_n or_o chelva_n suppose_v by_o florianus_n to_o be_v incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n african_n the_o great_a sogorve_n segobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n clau._n morvedre_n upon_o a_o river_n thus_o name_v saguntum_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n and_o saguntus_n of_o mela_n and_o antoninus_n found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n destroy_v by_o hannibal_n a_o little_a before_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o re-edify_v afterward_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v one_o of_o their_o colony_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n be_v part_n of_o the_o bastitaâ—_n contestani_n edetani_n and_o celtiberi_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o more_o ancient_a author_n aragonia_n aragonia_n lie_v with_o a_o equal_a division_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n valentia_n and_o aragonia_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castille_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o france_n the_o country_n be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a as_o be_v the_o part_n immediate_o before_o describe_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o idubeda_n &_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o common_o dry_a and_o scant_v of_o water_n where_o it_o be_v not_o refresh_v with_o river_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ill_o inhabit_v especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a where_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o want_n in_o some_o place_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o day_n journeye_n chief_a town_n be_v albarracino_n a_o bishop_n see_n daroca_n under_o sierra_n balbaniera_n calataiuta_n calataiut_n upon_o the_o river_n xalon_n name_v thus_o from_o aiub_n a_o saracen_n prince_n the_o founder_n thereof_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n from_o hence_o and_o upon_o the_o xalon_n with_o who_o stream_n it_o be_v almost_o round_o encompass_v arise_v the_o hill_n baubola_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o city_n bilbis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o bilbilis_n of_o strabo_n and_o antoninus_n a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o acri_fw-la poet_n martial_n above_o this_o hill_n the_o little_a river_n cagedo_n fall_v into_o the_o xalon_n mention_v likewise_o by_o the_o epigrammatist_n taradona_n turiaso_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v etc._n situate_v near_o to_o monte_fw-fr moncaio_n and_o the_o border_n of_o castille_n saragoça_n caesaraugusta_n of_o ptolemy_n strabo_n pliny_n &_o antoninus_n than_o a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o tarraconensis_n clau._n name_v thus_o from_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o colony_n former_o be_v call_v salduba_n from_o certain_a neighbour_a salt-wiches_a yet_o extant_a in_o the_o mountain_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n thus_o name_v recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118_o by_o the_o christian_n and_o afterward_o make_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v a_o university_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_a of_o the_o province_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a champain_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a &_o large_a have_v wide_a open_a and_o handsome_a street_n and_o contain_v 17_o parish_n beside_o 14_o monastery_n &_o sundry_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o call_v nuestra_n senora_n del_fw-it pilar_n believe_v by_o this_o credulous_a people_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o james_n surname_v the_o lesser_a the_o apostle_n of_o spain_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o castillian_n beyond_o the_o ebro_n cuera_n upon_o the_o river_n gallego_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gallicum_n of_o antoninus_n balbastro_n upon_o the_o senga_fw-mi burtina_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n &_o bortina_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n monçon_n huesca_n osca_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n detain_v as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o train_n they_o up_o in_o learning_n afterward_o upon_o their_o revolt_n cruel_o murder_v by_o he_o it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o petty_a university_n venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n jacca_n among_o the_o same_o mountain_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o first_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o hence_o be_v name_v the_o jaccetani_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o strabo_n and_o lacetani_n of_o pliny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o aragonia_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n cerretani_n and_o lacetani_n now_o mention_v with_o part_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n illergetes_n and_o edetani_n catalonia_n catalonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o valentia_n and_o the_o river_n cinia_fw-la upon_o the_o north_n with_o aragonia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n cinia_fw-la &_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr the_o country_n be_v hilly_a &_o full_a of_o wood_n yield_v small_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n enrich_v more_o through_o its_o maritine_a situation_n then_o by_o homebred_a commodity_n dertusa_n chief_a town_n be_v
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o chapter_n who_o be_v these_o first_o paltzgrave_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o trithemius_n name_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o account_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n irenicus_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a race_n &_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_o prince_n or_o hereditary_a and_o but_o only_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o dutch_a or_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n thus_o entitle_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o continue_v during_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o henry_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o six_o first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o the_o count_n palatine_n &_o electour_n follow_v sigifrid_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o elector_n son_n to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
diet_n neither_o yield_v any_o aid_n or_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n &_o artois_n subject_n only_o to_o their_o own_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n 23._o they_o be_v thus_o name_v from_o their_o low_a &_o maritime_a situation_n vex_v with_o the_o pyracye_n of_o the_o norman_n about_o the_o year_n 857_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n they_o be_v first_o give_v with_o this_o title_n together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o frison_n unto_o theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a by_o arnulph_n their_o four_o prince_n quit_v the_o french_a allegiance_n they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o fief_n and_o soveraignttie_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n in_o john_n the_o second_o they_o become_v add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n in_o william_n the_o three_o to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n in_o philip_n the_o good_a to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n in_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z occasion_v through_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o rough_a government_n of_o his_o spanish_a officer_n together_o with_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n west-freislandt_a &_o groningen_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o prince_n after_o about_o 40_o year_n war_n treat_v withal_o and_o acknowledge_v as_o free_a estate_n by_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o their_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n son_n to_o sigebert_n prince_n of_o aquitania_n first_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a in_o the_o reign_n &_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a theodoric_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o first_o theodoric_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o second_o arnulph_n son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o three_o slay_v against_o the_o frison_n with_o who_o still_o rebel_a this_o prince_n &_o his_o successor_n have_v often_o and_o continual_a war_n he_o make_v subject_a these_o province_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n theodoric_n the_o four_o son_n to_o arnulph_n theodoric_n the_o five_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n florentius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o five_o theodoric_n the_o six_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o rupert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n second_o husband_n to_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n and_o protector_n hereunto_o be_v overcome_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v usurp_v &_o seize_v upon_o by_o godfrey_n surname_v le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorraine_n slay_v by_o treason_n in_o the_o year_n 1075_o account_v by_o some_o among_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n florentius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o six_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o second_o florentius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theodoric_n the_o seven_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n ada_z daughter_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o marry_v unto_o lewis_n earl_n of_o loosen_v drive_v out_o by_o william_n earl_n of_o east-friesland_n she_o die_v without_o heir_n william_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a brother_n to_o theodoric_n the_o eight_o and_o uncle_n unto_o ada_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a florentius_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o it_o be_v margaret_n daughter_n hereunto_o and_o wife_n to_o herman_n earl_n of_o henneberg_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o dutch_a history_n for_o her_o monstrous_a birth_n of_o 365_o child_n christen_v altogether_o by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n &_o elizabeth_n by_o guy_n suffragan_n of_o utrecht_n decease_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n with_o their_o mother_n in_o the_o year_n 1276_o and_o bury_v at_o losdun_n near_o unto_o the_o hage_n who_o monument_n &_o epitaphe_n be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v william_n the_o second_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o he_o be_v elect_v roman_a emperor_n slay_v by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n florentius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o beatre_n daughter_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v in_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o whole_a right_n give_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n challenge_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walcheren_n &_o zealand_n for_o a_o long_a time_n controverse_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n meyerus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o flanders_n will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o zealand_n john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o florentius_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n &_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a of_o the_o house_n of_o aquitaine_n john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n &_o alâ—ide_n or_o adelheide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o &_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freisland_a william_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o william_n the_o four_o son_n to_z william_n the_o three_o slay_v at_o staveren_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o year_n 1345_o sans_o issue_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o three_o &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o four_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o five_o young_a son_n to_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n &_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o die_v frenetic_a without_o issue_n note_v for_o his_o rebellion_n &_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o mother_n his_o elder_a brother_n stephen_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n from_o who_o have_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n albert_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n of_o hainault_n young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o five_o william_n the_o six_o son_n to_o albert._n jaqueline_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o six_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n aâ—d_a lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n &_o sister_n to_o william_n the_o six_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n &_o lorrainer_n before_o nancie_n marry_o daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o burgundy_n countess_n of_o holland_n zealand_n &_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o second_o son_n to_o maximilian_n &_o mary_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n charles_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n austria_n &_o spain_n and_o the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o who_o government_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freisland_a first_o revolt_v the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o utrecht_n gestas_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o city_n utrecht_n the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n upon_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o paganism_n institute_v first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611_o and_o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat_a majour_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willebrod_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n &_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v attain_a unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o overysel_a
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v râ—dâ—lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspâ—rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o adâ—lph_n earl_n of_o nassâ—â—_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o lâ—â—zeâ—burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meâ—tâ—_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n