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uneasy_a in_o their_o fortune_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o most_o free_a government_n that_o we_o read_v of_o have_v happen_v when_o the_o gentry_n have_v be_v ambitious_a and_o overwhelm_v with_o debt_n and_o press_v with_o too_o great_a necessity_n if_o these_o hight_v land-tax_n be_v long_o continue_v in_o a_o country_n so_o little_o give_v to_o thrift_n as_o we_o the_o land_a man_n must_v inevitable_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o scrivener_n citizen_n and_o usurer_n except_o some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o wary_a family_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o country_n gentleman_n will_v still_o preserve_v the_o interest_n of_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o time_n because_o they_o will_v hold_v their_o estate_n till_o they_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o they_o by_o law_n or_o force_v to_o sell_v to_o their_o creditor_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n now_o can_v there_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o circumstance_n more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o have_v the_o real_a right_n interest_n and_o property_n of_o land_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o be_v choose_v into_o parliament_n in_o another_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o shall_v be_v represent_v by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o property_n and_o yet_o if_o these_o high_a land-tax_n shall_v last_v any_o considerable_a time_n the_o real_a property_n of_o land_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o banker_n and_o usurer_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n represent_v by_o such_o as_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o show_v of_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o impartial_a man_n whither_o such_o a_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v entire_o in_o the_o power_n and_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o whither_o liberty_n will_v not_o be_v thereby_o more_o endanger_v than_o by_o make_v excise_n a_o fond_a of_o revenue_n for_o this_o war._n when_o the_o people_n grow_v once_o so_o degenerate_a as_o to_o surrender_v the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v no_o ward_n against_o such_o corruption_n and_o a_o parliament_n that_o will_v consent_v to_o continue_v excise_n beyond_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o war_n will_v give_v up_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o settle_v the_o present_a land-tax_n into_o a_o perpetuity_n upon_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v not_o hand_n enough_o in_o this_o country_n to_o help_v a_o few_o flatterer_n in_o the_o pull_n down_o the_o fence_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o to_o promote_v a_o design_n that_o will_v as_o well_o ruin_v the_o king_n as_o his_o people_n if_o a_o honourable_a and_o safe_a peace_n be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o power_n as_o some_o man_n imagine_v there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o new_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n but_o if_o we_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o our_o trade_n and_o maratime_o interest_n as_o to_o desire_v the_o war_n may_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o france_n be_v a_o little_a humble_v and_o break_v than_o it_o will_v import_v we_o to_o think_v on_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n proper_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o a_o business_n of_o difficulty_n and_o length_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o england_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o to_o answer_v the_o year_n expense_n with_o the_o revenue_n that_o shall_v arise_v within_o the_o year_n and_o not_o to_o live_v upon_o anticipation_n which_o eat_v we_o out_o with_o interest-money_n and_o run_v the_o nation_n into_o a_o long_a debt_n all_o reasonable_a man_n must_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o government_n can_v be_v otherways_o supply_v it_o be_v expedient_a to_o let_v land_n breathe_v a_o little_a in_o order_n to_o give_v the_o country_n gentleman_n opportunity_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n which_o be_v late_o make_v in_o their_o fortune_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n excise_n may_v maintain_v the_o whole_a war_n if_o they_o can_v be_v so_o settle_v as_o the_o give_v of_o they_o may_v not_o hazard_v the_o constitution_n but_o if_o excise_n be_v think_v dangerous_a to_o liberty_n there_o seem_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o a_o aid_n of_o 〈…〉_z ound_v upon_o land_n and_o money_n join_v with_o a_o quarterly_o poll_n and_o all_o just_o and_o fair_o levy_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v near_o supply_v the_o present_a necessity_n if_o aristides_n cimon_n and_o themistocles_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a worthy_n can_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o will_v be_v astonish_v at_o our_o proceed_n and_o wonder_v to_o see_v a_o nation_n that_o fight_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o liberty_n tax_v themselves_o partial_o and_o not_o with_o due_a proportion_n it_o be_v not_o by_o such_o measure_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n that_o the_o grecian_n so_o long_v withstand_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o by_o observe_v among_o themselves_o mutual_a justice_n and_o equality_n each_o man_n submit_v his_o private_a interest_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o country_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o affair_n finis_fw-la
maintain_v their_o port_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o public_a good_n from_o the_o table_n here_o set_v down_o there_o may_v be_v make_v these_o observation_n first_o that_o it_o evident_o appear_v several_a way_n that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n or_o the_o county_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o england_n reckon_v without_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n second_o that_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n to_o conjecture_v that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n or_o the_o county_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v near_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reckon_v without_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n three_o that_o from_o a_o general_n calculation_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o seem_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n be_v not_o above_o one_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 554,117_o l._n be_v to_o 184,520_o l._n which_o be_v two_o full_a three_o in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 1,208,000_o be_v to_o 335,543_o house_n which_o be_v about_o 3_o fourth_n in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 2,197,959_o be_v to_o 684_o 950_o hearth_n which_o be_v much_o above_o two_o three_o in_o the_o single_a poll_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 208,030_o l._n be_v to_o 69,428_o l._n which_o be_v about_o two_o three_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 499,896_o l._n be_v to_o 167,626_o which_o be_v about_o two_o three_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o ship-money_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o 11_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 186,800_o l._n be_v to_o 57,800_o l._n which_o be_v two_o full_a three_o in_o a_o assessment_n of_o two_o million_o according_a to_o the_o apportionment_n of_o 1660_o the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n will_v be_v as_o 1,860,400_o l._n be_v to_o 626,000_o l._n which_o be_v about_o 2_o three_o in_o the_o poor_a rate_n the_o north_n and_o west_n compare_v with_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v as_o 608,982_o be_v to_o 214_o 122_o which_o be_v near_o two_o three_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v here_o plain_o by_o eight_o different_a instance_n the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n reckon_v without_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n according_a to_o which_o calculation_n the_o monthly_a assessment_n which_o run_v thus_o north_n and_o western_a county_n l._n 946,118_o the_o eleven_o home_n counties_n l._n 529,615_o london_n westm_n and_o middlesex-l_a 175,969_o total_a l._n 1,651,702_o shall_v run_v thus_o north_n and_o western_a county_n l._n 983,822_o the_o eleven_o home_n counties_n l._n 491,911_o london_n westm_n and_o middlesex-l_a 175,969_o total_a 1,651,702_o so_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o this_o calculation_n if_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n which_o be_v but_o one_o three_o raise_v 632,388_o l._n the_o other_o two_o three_o shall_v raise_v 1,264,776_o l._n and_o the_o pound_n rate_v which_o run_v thus_o north_n &_o western_a county_n l._n 1,038,184_o the_o eleven_o home_n counties_n l._n 632,388_o london_n westm_n and_o middlesex-l_a 307,140_o total_a l._n 1,977,712_o shall_v run_v thus_o north_n &_o western_a county_n l._n 1,264,776_o the_o eleven_o home_n counties_n l._n 632,388_o london_n westm_n and_o middlesex-l_a 307,140_o total_a l._n 2,204,304_o but_o all_o thing_n due_o consider_v there_o seem_v very_o probable_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v three_o fourth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reckon_v without_o london_n middlesex_n and_o westminster_n for_o as_o to_o the_o excise_n all_o who_o know_v that_o revenue_n must_v grant_v that_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o country_n in_o many_o part_n be_v so_o wild_a and_o the_o house_n lie_v so_o disperse_v that_o the_o retailer_n can_v be_v so_o well_o watch_v as_o in_o the_o home_n counties_n where_o the_o dealer_n be_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o have_v less_o opportunity_n to_o deceive_v the_o king_n officer_n more_o private_a family_n take_v their_o drink_n of_o the_o common_a brewer_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n than_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o swell_v the_o excise_n of_o the_o home_n counties_n set_v that_o aside_o and_o if_o the_o revenue_n can_v possible_o be_v as_o well_o watch_v in_o the_o distant_a part_n as_o it_o be_v near_o london_n the_o excise_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n will_v probable_o answer_v near_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o whole_a without_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o poll_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o payment_n for_o degree_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o narrow_o look_v after_o and_o exact_v in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n as_o in_o the_o home_n county_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o poll-money_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n answer_v three_o fourth_n of_o the_o whole_a reckon_v without_o london_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n bear_v no_o high_a a_o proportion_n in_o the_o poor_a rate_n than_o scarce_o two_o three_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n there_o be_v perhaps_o this_o to_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o distant_a part_n provision_n be_v cheap_a so_o they_o maintain_v their_o poor_a at_o a_o easy_a rate_n than_o in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n their_o manufacture_n afford_v employment_n to_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o there_o who_o live_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o as_o near_o london_n where_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n abound_v as_o to_o the_o proportion_n each_o county_n bear_v in_o the_o ship-money_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rate_n which_o will_v lie_v upon_o each_o county_n in_o a_o assessment_n of_o two_o million_o pursuant_n to_o the_o aportionment_n of_o 1660_o though_o the_o proportion_n be_v both_o way_n lay_v with_o more_o equality_n than_o in_o our_o present_a assessment_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o those_o time_n when_o they_o judge_v the_o eleven_o home_n county_n to_o be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n early_o know_v and_o make_v use_v of_o near_o the_o capital_a city_n than_o at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o the_o ship-money_n of_o which_o the_o aportionment_n in_o 1660_o be_v a_o copy_n begin_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o 1636_o at_o which_o time_n we_o may_v well_o imagine_v that_o 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distant_a that_o be_v not_o in_o some_o degree_n better_v by_o the_o growth_n trade_n and_o riches_n of_o that_o city_n perhaps_o if_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o substance_n of_o london_n can_v be_v true_o rate_v in_o a_o tax_n of_o four_o million_o that_o city_n will_v pay_v a_o four_o part_n without_o any_o hardship_n to_o it_o but_o probable_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o excise_n that_o will_v true_o and_o equal_o rate_v all_o sort_n of_o wealth_n and_o substance_n and_o bring_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n chief_o those_o in_o great_a city_n to_o contribute_v in_o the_o public_a burden_n we_o have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o chief_a way_n and_o mean_n hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o for_o carry_v on_o the_o present_a war_n in_o which_o a_o impartial_a land-tax_n be_v chief_o recommend_v as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a to_o go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o monthly_a assessment_n the_o 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upon_o land_n and_o foreign_a trade_n which_o be_v about_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o two_o three_o of_o its_o strength_n we_o let_v escape_v so_o that_o usurer_n lawyer_n tradesman_n and_o retailer_n with_o all_o that_o troop_n that_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o our_o vice_n and_o luxury_n and_o who_o make_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o certain_a gain_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n contribute_v little_a to_o its_o support_n all_o which_o by_o excise_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o bear_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o common_a burden_n of_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n that_o be_v in_o england_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n of_o hearth-money_n that_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v cottage_n of_o one_o chimney_n suppose_v most_o of_o these_o to_o be_v poor_a family_n and_o that_o they_o contribute_v little_a to_o any_o tax_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n pay_v in_o 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wall_n of_o wood_n leave_v athens_n itself_o defenceless_a that_o their_o fleet_n may_v be_v the_o strong_a many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o great_a thing_n perform_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o liberty_n but_o then_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o man_n who_o have_v lay_v aside_o their_o luxury_n corruption_n self-end_n and_o private_a ambition_n and_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o entire_o to_o the_o common_a good_n if_o therefore_o we_o hope_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o war_n with_o honour_n and_o at_o last_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o durable_a peace_n we_o must_v show_v more_o than_o ordinary_a virtue_n and_o resolution_n we_o must_v bear_v patient_o the_o public_a burden_n but_o chief_o we_o must_v not_o give_v our_o enemy_n any_o room_n to_o believe_v either_o by_o our_o action_n or_o council_n that_o we_o shrink_v and_o give_v back_o as_o if_o we_o think_v the_o business_n too_o weighty_a for_o we_o many_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o reward_v this_o patience_n 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of_o their_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n their_o most_o staple_n trade_n be_v wine_n oil_n salt_n linen_n and_o paper_n their_o manufacture_n be_v innumerable_a and_o a_o vast_a profit_n they_o do_v constant_o make_v by_o the_o resort_n of_o stranger_n to_o their_o country_n and_o likewise_o by_o furnish_v all_o europe_n with_o their_o finery_n and_o vanity_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o war_n but_o this_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v make_v up_o to_o the_o king_n by_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o we_o can_v think_v he_o maintain_v his_o government_n fleet_n and_o army_n at_o a_o less_o expense_n than_o twelve_o million_o yearly_a now_o how_o this_o expense_n can_v be_v long_o continue_v by_o the_o french_a be_v hardly_o imaginable_a when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n upon_o their_o commerce_n and_o so_o little_a vent_n for_o their_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o this_o war_n from_o almost_o all_o their_o profitable_a trade_n their_o poor_a be_v unemployed_a and_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n stick_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o body_n politic_a be_v at_o a_o continual_a expense_n of_o spirit_n without_o the_o usual_a supply_n and_o relief_n must_v fall_v into_o faintness_n and_o decay_n in_o all_o its_o member_n the_o balance_n arise_v from_o trade_n be_v want_v which_o shall_v maintain_v king_n and_o people_n there_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v at_o first_o private_a want_n and_o then_o public_a poverty_n and_o if_o this_o interruption_n of_o their_o commerce_n be_v yet_o more_o strict_o pursue_v it_o will_v bring_v a_o ruin_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o their_o oeconomy_n courage_n and_o policy_n we_o have_v maintain_v this_o war_n six_o year_n and_o may_v hold_v it_o out_o much_o long_o if_o every_o part_n of_o the_o confederacy_n will_v exert_v all_o its_o natural_a force_n and_o apply_v it_o useful_o to_o the_o common_a business_n but_o then_o the_o emperor_n must_v not_o be_v contend_v for_o dominion_n at_o home_n while_o he_o be_v fight_v for_o liberty_n abroad_o he_o must_v give_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o jealousy_n that_o he_o have_v any_o design_n upon_o their_o freedom_n he_o must_v not_o let_v the_o priest_n divert_v his_o his_o arm_n upon_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o true_a meaning_n be_v only_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o hungary_n a_o good_a peace_n on_o that_o side_n will_v give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o confederate_a affair_n a_o little_a more_o public_a spirit_n and_o vigour_n will_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n in_o which_o kingdom_n there_o be_v great_a power_n and_o wealth_n remain_v if_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v and_o well_o order_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a strength_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v at_o sea_n the_o wall_n of_o wood_n be_v our_o best_a defence_n and_o the_o more_o we_o rely_v upon_o and_o improve_v that_o strength_n the_o more_o we_o shall_v break_v the_o measure_n of_o france_n but_o england_n be_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o confederacy_n our_o riches_n supply_v it_o our_o fleet_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o troop_n be_v its_o chief_a force_n and_o reputation_n all_o depend_v upon_o the_o counsel_n we_o take_v if_o we_o be_v unwilling_a or_o unable_a to_o support_v the_o war_n a_o peace_n will_v be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o best_a term_n that_o can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a will_v result_v in_o this_o how_o far_o we_o in_o england_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v such_o a_o long_a war_n with_o france_n as_o may_v procure_v we_o a_o peace_n that_o shall_v be_v equal_a and_o last_a it_o be_v true_a a_o long_a war_n be_v but_o a_o melancholy_a prospect_n to_o a_o luxurious_a people_n fearful_a of_o slavery_n and_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o
price_n of_o liberty_n which_o no_o nation_n hardly_o ever_o obtain_v but_o at_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n whenever_o this_o war_n cease_v it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o want_v of_o mutual_a hatred_n in_o the_o opposite_a party_n nor_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o quarrel_n but_o that_o side_n must_v first_o give_v out_o where_o money_n be_v first_o fail_v if_o we_o in_o england_n can_v put_v our_o affair_n into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o in_o our_o expense_n long_o than_o france_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v the_o peace_n but_o if_o otherwise_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o receive_v it_o for_o war_n be_v quite_o change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o forefather_n when_o in_o a_o hasty_a expedition_n and_o a_o pitch_a field_n the_o matter_n be_v decide_v by_o courage_n but_o now_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o war_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v to_o money_n and_o now_o adays_o that_o prince_n who_o can_v best_o find_v money_n to_o feed_v cloth_n and_o pay_v his_o army_n not_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a troop_n be_v sure_a of_o success_n and_o conquest_n so_o that_o the_o present_a business_n england_n be_v engage_v in_o will_v chief_o depend_v upon_o the_o well_o contrive_v and_o order_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o make_v the_o public_a charge_n easy_a and_o supportable_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o may_v perhaps_o appear_v that_o the_o interruption_n of_o trade_n have_v make_v this_o war_n very_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n of_o france_n from_o which_o natural_o follow_v that_o a_o careful_a and_o vigorous_a protection_n of_o our_o own_o trade_n will_v make_v all_o public_a burden_n light_a and_o easy_a to_o we_o trade_n as_o it_o be_v now_o become_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o supply_v it_o breed_v of_o seaman_n so_o it_o be_v the_o live_a fountain_n from_o whence_o we_o draw_v all_o our_o nourishment_n it_o disperse_v that_o blood_n and_o spirit_n through_o all_o the_o member_n by_o which_o the_o body_n politic_a subsist_v the_o price_n of_o land_n value_n of_o rent_n and_o our_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n rise_v and_o fall_v as_o it_o go_v well_o or_o ill_o with_o our_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v great_a exportation_n and_o great_a importation_n unless_o we_o be_v gainer_n upon_o the_o balance_n which_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n while_o there_o be_v very_o great_a loss_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o trade_n be_v not_o the_o advantage_n the_o merchant_n make_v at_o home_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a nation_n get_v clear_a and_o net_n upon_o the_o balance_n in_o exchange_n with_o other_o country_n of_o its_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v protect_v our_o trade_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o general_n balance_n the_o expense_n and_o length_n of_o the_o war_n will_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v we_o for_o trade_n well_o secure_v will_v bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v feed_v and_o maintain_v to_o support_v a_o long_a war_n the_o tax_n shall_v be_v so_o contrive_v as_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v equal_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o when_o they_o be_v equal_o lay_v they_o will_v in_o consequence_n be_v easy_a and_o long_o and_o more_o patient_o suffer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a burden_n shall_v not_o reasonable_o be_v put_v to_o bear_v it_o upon_o one_o arm_n and_o that_o extend_v at_o length_n but_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o that_o every_o limb_n may_v bear_v its_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o weight_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o supply_v the_o government_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o too_o high_o affect_v trade_n upon_o the_o prosperity_n of_o which_o depend_v in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n what_o we_o give_v shall_v be_v as_o free_a as_o possible_a from_o the_o load_n of_o pay_v interest-money_n which_o eat_v upon_o the_o public_a as_o it_o ruin_v any_o private_a person_n and_o in_o tax_v the_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v regard_n not_o to_o create_v disaffection_n to_o the_o government_n we_o shall_v likewise_o see_v that_o our_o present_a gift_n shall_v not_o in_o their_o consequence_n bring_v damage_n to_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o in_o such_o case_n we_o give_v of_o one_o hand_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o other_o and_o last_o in_o our_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o war_n we_o shall_v take_v some_o care_v not_o to_o entail_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n too_o large_a a_o debt_n of_o perpetual_a interest_n tax_n which_o have_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v lay_v unequal_o that_o affect_v trade_n that_o consume_v we_o with_o usury_n that_o disaffect_v the_o people_n that_o prejudice_n the_o crown_n revenue_n and_o burden_n we_o with_o perpetual_a interest_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o now_o and_o then_o to_o piece_n out_o and_o answer_v a_o single_a and_o a_o short_a necessity_n but_o can_v be_v repeat_v often_o and_o make_v use_v of_o as_o the_o constant_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n in_o a_o business_n of_o length_n without_o great_a damage_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o tax_n of_o this_o nature_n beget_v public_a and_o private_a poverty_n make_v the_o people_n desperate_a render_v government_n uneasy_a to_o the_o ruler_n and_o may_v be_v rather_o say_v to_o fight_v secret_o against_o the_o prince_n than_o to_o give_v he_o any_o true_a assistance_n the_o opinion_n which_o from_o year_n to_o year_n have_v prevail_v that_o the_o next_o campagne_n will_v end_v the_o war_n have_v make_v we_o bear_v with_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_n believe_v every_o such_o charge_n will_v be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n perhaps_o we_o shall_v have_v take_v other_o measure_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o nation_n have_v be_v thorough_o convince_v that_o peace_n be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o at_o first_o we_o have_v fall_v upon_o excise_n we_o have_v establish_v a_o fond_a of_o revenue_n which_o will_v have_v lie_v equal_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o constant_a and_o easy_a supply_n and_o tend_v less_o than_o other_o tax_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o foreign_a trade_n or_o ruin_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o which_o by_o this_o time_n may_v have_v be_v so_o improve_v in_o the_o management_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v find_v it_o single_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war._n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v see_v we_o open_v such_o a_o new_a vein_n of_o treasure_n we_o have_v long_o since_o have_v a_o more_o advantageous_a peace_n than_o we_o can_v expect_v at_o present_a it_o have_v give_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n and_o awe_n of_o our_o strength_n if_o he_o have_v see_v we_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v five_o million_o a_o year_n in_o a_o way_n not_o very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o he_o can_v have_v expect_v no_o good_a issue_n from_o a_o contest_v with_o so_o rich_a and_o powerful_a a_o people_n but_o if_o he_o find_v we_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o war_n by_o way_n and_o mean_n heavy_a and_o destructive_a to_o our_o country_n he_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o pursue_v it_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v utter_a ruin_n upon_o we_o and_o though_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o book_n of_o hearth_n money_n that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n in_o england_n and_o allow_v six_o person_n to_o a_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o compute_v not_o quite_o eight_o million_o of_o people_n and_o though_o as_o likewise_o appear_v from_o the_o hearth_n book_n there_o be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o poor_a family_n in_o the_o nation_n live_v in_o cottage_n who_o contribute_v little_o to_o the_o common_a support_n yet_o the_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o remain_a family_n will_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o present_a business_n a_o great_a while_n long_o and_o perhaps_o till_o france_n be_v weary_a of_o it_o if_o the_o public_a burden_n can_v be_v divide_v a_o little_a more_o equal_o among_o they_o it_o seem_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o war_n can_v be_v support_v by_o the_o present_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o as_o also_o how_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o revolution_n it_o may_v not_o
to_o bear_v in_o any_o land-tax_n for_o from_o the_o number_n of_o house_n we_o may_v compute_v the_o people_n where_o the_o number_n of_o people_n be_v general_o speak_v there_o be_v the_o manufacture_n and_o consumption_n of_o home_n commodity_n there_o be_v the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o there_o land_n improve_v and_o rent_n be_v high_a in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v about_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o upon_o probable_a ground_n may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v three_o fourth_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o england_n still_o reckon_v without_o london_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o and_o if_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n be_v but_o a_o four_o part_n the_o monthly_a assessment_n shall_v run_v thus_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n north_n and_o western_a county_n 1,106,799_o 18_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n 368,933_o 6_o london_n westm._n and_o middlesex_n 175,969_o 12_o total_a 1,651,702_o 16_o and_o it_o likewise_o follow_v that_o if_o in_o the_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n per_fw-la pound_n the_o eleven_o home_n county_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v but_o at_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n produce_v 632,388_o l._n then_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o be_v three_o fourth_n shall_v produce_v 1,897,164_o l._n and_o a_o pound_n rate_v of_o 4_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v north_n and_o western_a county_n l._n 1,897,164_o the_o eleven_o home_n county_n l._n 632,388_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex-l_a 307,140_o total_a l._n 2,836,692_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n the_o north_n and_o western_a county_n have_v be_v all_o along_o favour_v and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o assign_v worcestershire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o four_o northern_a county_n and_o yorkshire_n be_v always_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scotch_a the_o western_a part_n lay_v expose_v to_o descent_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o private_a and_o particular_a charge_n in_o their_o defence_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o county_n more_o than_o other_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o give_v they_o ease_n in_o all_o public_a burden_n the_o parliament_n 17_o &_o 18_o car._n 1._o in_o their_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n plain_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o ancient_a subsidy_n and_o with_o that_o assessment_n car._n 1._o agree_v the_o rate_n lay_v upon_o each_o county_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o the_o north_n and_o west_n pay_v in_o the_o pound_n rate_v and_o what_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o in_o our_o present_a monthly_a assessment_n seem_v to_o answer_v it_o exact_o all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v the_o rate_n in_o the_o table_n upon_o each_o county_n but_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n cease_v which_o make_v our_o ancestor_n so_o favourable_a to_o they_o and_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o common_a protection_n and_o the_o public_a necessity_n require_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o seem_v but_o just_a and_o fair_a that_o they_o shall_v neither_o favour_v themselves_o nor_o oppose_v the_o be_v in_o all_o tax_n upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o last_o observation_n offer_v from_o the_o table_n be_v that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n be_v not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o will_v clear_v a_o great_a many_o point_n and_o very_o much_o confirm_v the_o calculation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o what_o the_o north_n and_o west_n may_v raise_v in_o the_o pound_n rate_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n the_o pound_n rate_v of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o and_o just_o levy_v except_o in_o the_o article_n of_o money_n at_o interest_n and_o do_v raise_v 307,140_o l._n now_o if_o we_o can_v come_v at_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n what_o proportion_n the_o rent_n and_o value_v of_o those_o place_n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a guide_n to_o the_o form_v a_o computation_n what_o the_o pound_n rate_v fair_o and_o impartial_o levy_v will_v raise_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o aid_n of_o 4_o shilling_n per_fw-la pound_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 307,140_o l._n be_v to_o 1,977,713_o l._n which_o be_v near_o a_o six_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o 400000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o london_n westminster_n and_o middlsex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 54,831_o l._n be_v to_o 403,159_o which_o be_v near_o a_o seven_o in_o the_o present_a monthly_a assessment_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 175,969_o l._n be_v to_o 1,651,702_o l._n which_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o in_o the_o single_a poll_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 80,280_o l._n be_v to_o 288,310_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o four_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 97,622_o l._n be_v to_o 597,518_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o six_o in_o two_o million_o according_a to_o the_o aportionment_n of_o 1660_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 140,000_o l._n be_v to_o 2,000,400_o l_o which_o be_v about_o a_o fourteen_o in_o the_o ship-money_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 20,180_o l._n be_v to_o 206,980_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o ten_o in_o the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 140,358_o l._n be_v to_o 694,476_o l._n which_o be_v about_o a_o five_o in_o the_o number_n of_o house_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 111,215_o be_v to_o 1,319,215_o house_n which_o be_v near_o a_o eleven_o in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 365,568_o be_v to_o 2,563,527_o hearth_n which_o be_v about_o a_o seven_o in_o the_o poor_a rate_n london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n compare_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n be_v as_o 56,380_o l._n be_v to_o 665,362_o l._n whatever_o proporation_n london_n etc._n etc._n bear_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o the_o four_o shilling_n aid_n they_o pay_v as_o about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o assessment_n of_o 400,000_o l._n 17_o and_o 18_o car._n 1._o they_o be_v value_v at_o about_o a_o seven_o part_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n want_v a_o present_a sum_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o which_o no_o place_n can_v so_o soon_o raise_v as_o london_n in_o the_o single_a poll_n they_o seem_v about_o a_o four_o part_n and_o in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n much_o about_o a_o six_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o single_a poll_n the_o payment_n for_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n be_v strict_o exact_v in_o london_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n which_o swell_v the_o article_n of_o london_n in_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n it_o be_v neither_o look_v after_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o in_o london_n which_o we_o see_v pay_v little_o more_o to_o the_o quarterly_o poll_n than_o to_o the_o single_a but_o in_o both_o poll_n and_o both_o for_o london_n and_o the_o country_n if_o we_o deduct_v from_o the_o whole_a sum_n what_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o account_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o london_n westminster_n and_o middlesex_n answer_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o excise_n they_o appear_v to_o be_v about_o a_o five_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n for_o that_o be_v obvious_a because_o in_o london_n almost_o all_o pay_n excise_n for_o their_o drink_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o in_o the_o consumption_n of_o malt_n london_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v find_v about_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o number_n of_o hearth_n they_o seem_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v also_o apparent_a for_o that_o in_o the_o country_n to_o save_v the_o duty_n the_o common_a people_n take_v away_o such_o hearth_n of_o
matter_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o collect_v such_o revenue_n be_v general_o take_v out_o from_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v person_n without_o interest_n or_o authority_n the_o excise_n on_o beer_n and_o ale_n have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n and_o light_n into_o revenue_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o have_v chalk_v out_o so_o plain_a a_o way_n of_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n equal_o among_o the_o officer_n and_o instruct_v so_o many_o person_n how_o to_o survey_v the_o several_a maker_n seller_n and_o retailer_n and_o to_o obviate_v fraud_n that_o excise_n will_v now_o be_v soon_o understand_v more_o easy_o collect_v and_o with_o few_o officer_n than_o be_v common_o apprehend_v by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o think_v mature_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o book_n of_o hearth-money_n and_o the_o late_a pole_n have_v likewise_o give_v we_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o respective_a family_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v some_o computation_n what_o the_o excise_n upon_o any_o commodity_n will_v produce_v political_a arithmetic_n be_v a_o good_a guide_n in_o these_o matter_n though_o it_o give_v not_o demonstrative_a proof_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v quite_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o lay_v any_o imposition_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n from_o the_o excise_n of_o london_n a_o computation_n may_v be_v make_v what_o a_o duty_n of_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n upon_o all_o the_o malt_n of_o england_n will_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v brew_v in_o london_n the_o year_n end_v the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1689_o 1,212,550_o barrel_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o ale_n and_o 827,544_o barrel_n of_o small_a beer_n so_o of_o both_o sort_n of_o drink_n there_o be_v brew_v 2,040,094_o barrel_n to_o the_o strong_a beer_n and_o ale_n there_o be_v allow_v three_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n and_o to_o the_o small_a one_o bushel_n but_o much_o small_a beer_n be_v brew_v after_o the_o strong_a it_o may_v be_v a_o reasonable_a medium_fw-la to_o allow_v to_o both_o drink_n one_o with_o another_o two_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n at_o which_o rate_n to_o reckon_v by_o round_a number_n there_o be_v use_v in_o london_n 4,000,000_o of_o bushel_n of_o malt._n the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o the_o near_a computation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v be_v reckon_v seven_o million_o of_o which_o london_n be_v account_v a_o ten_o part_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v in_o london_n 700,000_o people_n divide_v the_o 4,000,000_o by_o 700,000_o and_o there_o will_v be_v find_v to_o each_o man_n 5_o bushel_n 7_o ten_o of_o bushel_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o two_o bushel_n to_o the_o barrel_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o least_o we_o may_v reasonable_o allow_v to_o each_o man_n consumption_n six_o bushel_n of_o malt_n in_o a_o year_n which_o will_v be_v 4,200,000_o bushel_n that_o be_v about_o three_o barrel_n a_o year_n which_o to_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o people_n blend_v together_o will_v be_v about_o a_o quart_n a_o day_n so_o that_o if_o london_n which_o be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o peopl_n consume_v 4,200,000_o bushel_n of_o malt_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v seven_o million_o may_v consume_v 42,000,000_o bushel_n which_o at_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la bushel_n will_v produce_v 525,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la where_o the_o use_n of_o any_o commodity_n be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o people_n such_o a_o excise_n may_v be_v there_o lay_v as_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o commodity_n particular_o such_o foreign_a commodity_n may_v be_v high_o charge_v the_o importation_n of_o which_o hinder_v the_o set_v our_o own_o poor_a to_o work_v and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o the_o duty_n upon_o brandy_n and_o spirit_n be_v so_o high_a as_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o they_o their_o want_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n will_v be_v recompense_v to_o he_o in_o his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o excise_n upon_o other_o liquor_n which_o undoubted_o they_o hinder_v how_o brandy_n obtain_v among_o the_o common_a people_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o this_o that_o for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o importation_n of_o it_o have_v every_o year_n increase_v considerable_o so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1689_o there_o be_v as_o much_o import_v as_o the_o excise_n of_o it_o at_o 16_o d._n per_fw-la gallon_n amount_v to_o about_o 140,000_o l._n beside_o the_o strong_a water_n make_v at_o home_o and_o if_o as_o physcian_o say_v it_o extinguish_v natural_a heat_n and_o appetite_n it_o hinder_v the_o consumption_n of_o flesh_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v a_o grow_a vice_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o may_v in_o time_n prevail_v as_o much_o as_o opium_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o many_o attribute_n the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n in_o the_o east_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o suppress_v the_o use_n of_o it_o so_o certain_a as_o to_o lay_v such_o a_o high_a duty_n as_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a no_o man_n while_n to_o make_v it_o but_o for_o medicine_n excise_n may_v be_v make_v the_o engine_n to_o pull_v down_o or_o repress_v several_a luxury_n of_o which_o our_o law_n can_v yet_o never_o get_v the_o better_a and_o suppose_v these_o duty_n shall_v make_v many_o commodity_n so_o much_o the_o dear_a as_o to_o lessen_v their_o consumption_n if_o thereby_o luxury_n in_o general_n can_v be_v keep_v down_o and_o the_o nation_n drive_v more_o to_o thrift_n it_o will_v perhaps_o tend_v great_o to_o our_o public_a wealth_n and_o that_o notion_n if_o true_o examine_v will_v probable_o be_v find_v false_a that_o riot_n and_o expense_n in_o private_a person_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a unless_o the_o nation_n do_v unanimous_o and_o free_o give_v into_o excise_n upon_o a_o full_a conviction_n that_o they_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o supply_v the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o king_n to_o desire_v such_o a_o revenue_n for_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v but_o by_o a_o small_a majority_n against_o the_o sense_n and_o grain_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o will_v come_v so_o cramp_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o load_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o they_o will_v only_o occasion_v great_a clamour_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o yield_v much_o money_n whenever_o revenue_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n all_o possible_a way_n must_v be_v use_v that_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v think_v of_o to_o give_v in_o other_o matter_n safety_n ease_n wealth_n and_o prosperity_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v make_v apparent_a by_o every_o step_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a view_n and_o great_a care_n of_o the_o government_n for_o nothing_o else_o can_v encourage_v they_o to_o trust_v the_o court_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o appear_v so_o nice_a and_o new_a as_o a_o home_n excise_n all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v that_o may_v effectual_o increase_v the_o value_n of_o rent_n and_o price_n of_o land_n which_o will_v add_v true_a strength_n to_o the_o nation_n all_o law_n that_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o set_v they_o to_o work_v will_v make_v excise_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o tax_n easy_a to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o poor-rate_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v reign_v come_v to_o about_o 665,362_o l._n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v now_o much_o high_o because_o of_o the_o great_a decay_n in_o our_o foreign_a trade_n and_o home_o manufacture_n beside_o which_o sum_n there_o be_v yearly_o give_v a_o vast_a deal_n to_o their_o relief_n in_o voluntary_a charity_n and_o contribution_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o pay_v near_o as_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o for_o our_o protection_n but_o as_o this_o money_n be_v manage_v in_o most_o place_n instead_o of_o relieve_v such_o as_o be_v true_o poor_a and_o impotent_a which_o the_o law_n design_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o nourish_v and_o continue_v vice_n and_o sloth_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o public_a work-house_n be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o town_n and_o county_n and_o if_o the_o work_n and_o manufacture_n proper_a for_o ever_o place_n and_o country_n be_v fix_v and_o establish_v in_o it_o the_o poor_a will_v be_v encourage_v and_o invite_v to_o labour_n and_o industry_n especial_o if_o the_o magistrate_n make_v use_v of_o his_o coercive_a