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it_o go_v past_a plymouth_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o haven_n south_n east_n of_o plymouth_n aforesaid_a i_o have_v oftentimes_o travel_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o river_n in_o england_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n stour_n and_o at_o the_o first_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v grow_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o dour_a the_o british_a word_n for_o a_o stream_n i_o rest_v thereupon_o as_o resolve_v for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o find_v the_o word_n to_o be_v mere_a saxon_a and_o that_o stouremare_n be_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n i_o yield_v to_o another_o opinion_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a name_n be_v first_o derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n plymouth_n itself_o stand_v between_o two_o créek_n not_o serve_v with_o any_o backewater_v therefore_o pass_v over_o these_o two_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o thamer_n that_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n go_v therefore_o up_o that_o stream_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n part_v devonshire_n from_o cornwall_n the_o first_o riveret_fw-la that_o i_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v davy_n davy_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v among_o the_o mountein_v four_o mile_n above_o peter_n davy_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o water_n from_o by_o west_n so_o that_o these_o two_o water_n include_v marie_n davy_n between_o they_o though_o nothing_o near_o the_o confluence_n from_o hence_o the_o tave_n or_o davy_n run_v to_o tavistocke_n above_o which_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n and_o another_o above_o north_n buckland_n who_o head_n be_v in_o dartmore_n and_o come_v thereunto_o by_o sandford_n and_o harrow_n bridge_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v into_o thamar_n by_o north_n buckland_n monk_n buckland_n bear_v and_o tamerton_n folly_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o davy_n lid_n the_o next_o that_o fall_v in_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upward_o be_v the_o lid_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n above_o lidford_n run_v down_o by_o curriton_n and_o siddenham_n and_o so_o to_o lidstone_n above_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o trushell_n brook_v trushell_n which_o rise_v north_n east_n of_o brediston_n go_v by_o trusholton_n to_o ibaine_v where_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n that_o come_v by_o bradwood_n from_o germanswike_n and_o after_o the_o confluence_n run_v to_o liston_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o thamar_n the_o next_o above_o this_o be_v the_o corewater_n core_n this_o arise_v somewhere_o about_o elwell_n or_o helwell_n and_o go_v by_o uirginston_n run_v on_o by_o saint_n giles_n without_o any_o increase_n until_o it_o come_v to_o thamar_n next_o of_o all_o it_o take_v in_o two_o brook_n not_o much_o distant_a in_o sunder_o whereof_o the_o one_o come_v in_o by_o glanton_n the_o other_o from_o holsworthie_a and_o both_o east_n of_o tamerton_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n &_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thamar_n and_o west_n northwest_n of_o tedcote_n except_o the_o quarter_n deceive_v i_o certes_o the_o thamar_n thamar_n itself_o rise_v in_o summersetshire_n about_o three_o mile_n north-east_n of_o hartland_n and_o in_o manner_n so_o cross_v over_o the_o whole_a west_n country_n between_o sea_n and_o sea_n that_o it_o leave_v cornwall_n a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_fw-la be_v therefore_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n by_o a_o tract_n of_o six_o mile_n it_o come_v to_o denborow_n pancrase_n well_o bridge_n revel_v tamerton_n tetcote_n luffencote_n boiton_n and_o wirrington_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n call_v arteie_n arteie_fw-la that_o rise_v short_a of_o jacobstow_n two_o mile_n in_o like_a sort_n from_o this_o confluence_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o kenseie_n who_o head_n be_v short_a of_o warpeston_n by_o south_n east_n kenseie_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o treneglos_n tremone_n tresmure_n trewen_n lanfton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o thamar_n that_o run_v from_o hence_o by_o lowwhitton_n unto_o bradston_n and_o go_v on_o towards_o dunterton_n take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o south_n pitherwiâ—c_fw-la enian_a and_o by_o lesant_a beneath_o dunterton_n also_o it_o cross_v the_o enian_a this_o river_n rise_v at_o davidston_n and_o direct_v his_o race_n by_o saint_n clethir_n lancast_a and_o trelaske_n first_o and_o then_o under_o sundry_a bridge_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o thamar_n from_o hence_o also_o the_o thamar_n go_v by_o siddenham_n to_o calstocke_n bridge_n calstocke_n town_n clifton_n cargreve_v there_o about_o take_v in_o a_o créeke_n above_o landilip_n and_o run_v on_o from_o thence_o haste_v towards_o saltash_n liver_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o liver_n water_n the_o head_n of_o liver_n be_v about_o broomwellie_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o north_n hill_n lekenhorne_n south_n hill_n and_o take_v in_o
receive_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o frome_n selwood_n west_n of_o brackleie_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n whereof_o two_o come_v out_o of_o selwood_n forest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o fratrie_a another_o out_o of_o long_o lead_v park_n from_o horningsham_n and_o the_o four_o from_o cofleie_n hence_o our_o frome_n go_v to_o lullington_n beckington_n farleie_fw-la castle_n bord_n and_o fresh_a ford_n and_o take_v in_o the_o silling_n brook_v fall_v into_o the_o auon_n beneath_o bradford_n and_o east_n of_o freshford_n from_o thence_o go_v beneath_o stoke_n silling_n it_o receive_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n increase_v by_o sundry_a brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o camlet_n by_o litleton_n and_o dankerton_n the_o other_o from_o stone_n eston_n midsummer_n norton_n by_o welston_n rodstocke_n wrigleton_n foscot_n and_o wellow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o phillips_n norton_n it_o go_v by_o claverton_n to_o hampton_n and_o there_o it_o méete_v with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o barthford_n who_o head_n be_v at_o litleton_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o west_n kineton_n to_o castell_n comb_n where_o it_o join_v with_o a_o rill_n rise_v by_o north_n from_o litleton_n draw_v and_o thence_o come_v south_n to_o slaughtenford_n haselburie_n box_n baithford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n which_o turn_v plain_a west_n haste_v to_o baithwijc_n and_o meet_v with_o another_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o caldaston_n to_o bath_n the_o tivertons_n and_o coston_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n from_o markesburie_n by_o wilmerton_n and_o newton_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sawford_n it_o méete_v with_o one_o rill_n soon_o west_n of_o northstocke_n swinford_n name_v swinford_n and_o another_o by_o bitton_n from_o durhain_n by_o wike_n and_o so_o proceed_v still_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o caimsham_n sunder_o a_o town_n in_o summerset_n shire_n so_o call_v of_o caim_v a_o english_a saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n as_o the_o country_n once_o beléeve_v all_o the_o adder_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n their_o form_n reserve_v and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o say_a town_n and_o whereof_o some_o store_n as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o quary_z but_o this_o miracle_n be_v so_o true_a as_o the_o history_n of_o hilda_n or_o that_o s._n patrick_n shall_v chase_v all_o venomous_a creature_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o staff_n or_o that_o maid_n radegund_n shall_v drive_v the_o crow_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o do_v annoie_v her_o corn_n while_o she_o go_v unto_o a_o chapel_n to_o hear_v &_o see_v a_o mass_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o chute_n which_o issue_v at_o winford_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n chue_v to_o penford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o clue_n come_v from_o cluton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chute_n &_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n the_o auon_n likewise_o after_o all_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o briselton_n and_o so_o to_o bristol_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o about_o stoke_n lodge_v in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o fair_a water_n and_o run_v by_o acton_n frampton_n hambroch_o stapleton_n and_o through_o bristol_n the_o other_o by_o south_n from_o dundreie_n hill_n and_o town_n by_o bisport_n and_o bedminster_n and_o so_o descend_v yet_o low_o go_v to_o rawneham_n passage_n and_o clifton_n then_o by_o s._n uincents_n rock_n and_o lay_v next_o of_o all_o to_o crocampill_v and_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n by_o nature_n do_v resort_n beside_o this_o water_n leland_n make_v mention_n of_o alderleie_fw-la alderleie_fw-la brook_n which_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v also_o call_v auon_n and_o run_v by_o barkeleie_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o talk_v of_o douresleie_n book_n who_o principal_a head_n be_v in_o douresleie_n douresleie_fw-la town_n howbeit_o he_o say_v no_o thing_n of_o it_o more_o than_o that_o it_o serve_v sundry_a tuck_v luck_v mill_n and_o go_v by_o tortworth_n or_o four_o mile_n further_o torworth_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sauerne_n final_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n about_o douresleie_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o tortworth_n beck_n that_o run_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o barkeleie_n town_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o sauerne_n march_n take_v with_o all_o the_o alderleie_fw-la or_o auon_n except_o i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v among_o his_o confuse_a note_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n &_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o chap._n 13._o the_o sauerne_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sabriana_n sauerne_n tacitus_n sabrina_n divide_v england_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v lhoegres_n from_o cambria_n so_o call_v of_o camber_n the_o second_o son_n of_o brute_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n but_o now_o that_o region_n hight_v wales_n of_o the_o german_a word_n walsh_n whereby_o that_o nation_n do_v use_v to_o call_v all_o stranger_n without_o respect_n of_o country_n this_o river_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v habren_n or_o hafren_n base_a daughter_n to_o locrine_n beget_v upon_o estrildis_n daughter_n to_o humber_n otherwise_o call_v cumbrus_n or_o umar_n and_o for_o which_o some_o write_v chonibrus_n king_n of_o scythia_n that_o sometime_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o be_v overthrow_v here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o locrine_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o hand_n although_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v call_v ine_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o word_n sabrina_n be_v compound_v of_o aber_n and_o ine_fw-mi and_o the_o letter_n s_o add_v propter_fw-la euphoniam_fw-la for_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o every_o river_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v call_v aber_n whereby_o aber_n ine_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fall_n of_o ine_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o discourse_n of_o humber_n or_o umar_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o locrine_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o guendolena_n his_o wife_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o get_v the_o say_a estrildis_n and_o habren_n her_o daughter_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o her_o husband_n disloyalty_n towards_o she_o she_o cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v call_v habren_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o readiness_n and_o mildness_n of_o pronunciation_n write_v sabrina_n and_o we_o at_o this_o time_n do_v pronounce_v the_o sauerne_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v abren_n also_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a in_o flwium_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n flwio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomeneidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sauerne_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o sauerne_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o the_o river_n do_v keep_v her_o name_n but_o as_o the_o say_a stream_n in_o length_n of_o course_n bounty_n of_o water_n and_o depth_n of_o channel_n come_v far_o behind_o the_o thames_n so_o for_o other_o commodity_n as_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n plenty_n of_o carriage_n &_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n breame_n pikerell_n tench_n perch_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a or_o second_o to_o the_o same_o final_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o this_o river_n but_o the_o openness_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o weather_n whereby_o sundry_a peril_n oft_o overtake_v such_o as_o fish_n or_o sail_v in_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mounteine_v of_o south_n wales_n call_v helennith_n or_o plim_n limmon_a in_o english_a the_o black_a mountein_v or_o moor_n head_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o wie_z and_o the_o rhidoll_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o these_o three_o water_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n and_o have_v in_o latitude_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n ten_o minute_n in_o longitude_n fifteen_o and_o fifty_o as_o the_o description_n infer_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v southeastward_o till_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o laundlos_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o channel_n from_o by_o south_n south-west_n call_v the_o dulas_n which_o come_v thereinto_o on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o south-west_n of_o lan_n idlos_n it_o rise_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o diverse_a head_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o
descend_v from_o thou_o hill_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o todlewood_n and_o then_o proceed_v unto_o wilmotteswije_n it_o admit_v the_o wilmot_n beck_n from_o the_o south_n and_o another_o run_n by_o bradleie_n hall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o beltingham_n after_o which_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o alen_n a_o proper_a water_n and_o describe_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o alen_n or_o alon_n have_v two_o head_n alen._n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v east_n alen_n the_o other_o west_n alen._n the_o first_o of_o they_o rise_v southeast_n of_o sibton_n sheles_n &_o go_v by_o sundorp_n it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n withal_o from_o by_o est_fw-la after_o which_o confluence_n it_o run_v to_o newshele_v allington_n caddon_n old_a town_n &_o in_o the_o course_n to_o stavertpele_n méete_v with_o the_o west_n alen._n the_o west_n alen_n rise_v in_o killop_n low_a hill_n above_o wheâ—eleâ—e_n sheles_o alen._n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o spartwell_n hawcopole_n owston_n and_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n thereabouts_o if_o proceed_v on_o to_o permandbie_n and_o cross_v there_o another_o rill_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o by_o west_n it_o go_v by_o whitefield_n and_o join_v soon_o after_o with_o the_o est_fw-fr alen_n they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o stavert_v pool_n plankford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tine_n between_o beltingham_n and_o lées_n from_o whence_o the_o tine_n run_v on_o by_o lees_n haddon_n woodhall_n owner_n whernebie_n costleie_n &_o so_o by_o warden_n till_o it_o across_o the_o north_n tine_n and_o come_v to_o hexham_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o dilstan_n cross_v two_o water_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o by_o south_n and_o be_v call_v the_o wolsh_a which_o hold_v her_o course_n by_o sielehall_n and_o newbiggin_n receive_v another_o come_n from_o grimbridge_n the_o other_o call_v dill_n so_o i_o what_o lower_v descend_v from_o hedleie_n and_o run_v by_o rise_v till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n side_n of_o our_o stream_n from_o dilstan_n it_o go_v to_o bywell_n castle_n over_o against_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n that_o run_v by_o hindleie_n thence_o it_o haste_v to_o eltingham_n pruddo_n willam_n and_o there_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o beck_n then_o to_o reton_n blaidon_n and_o next_o of_o all_o join_v with_o the_o dargo_v from_o by_o south_n this_o river_n rise_v above_o knewdon_n and_o rudlamhope_n in_o northumberland_n darwent_n from_o two_o head_n the_o northerly_a be_v call_v there_o and_o the_o southerlie_a the_o guent_n and_o join_v so_o well_o your_o long_a in_o channel_n as_o in_o name_n they_o run_v on_o to_o humsterworth_n new_a biggin_n blankeland_n acton_n aspersheles_n blackheadlie_a brentfield_n side_n pansheles_n eâ—chester_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o hedlere_n in_o northumberland_n near_o to_o black_a hall_n in_o the_o bishopric_n it_o go_v on_o to_o spen_n holl_n inside_n wickham_n swalwell_n and_o so_o into_o tine_n which_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o elswijc_n and_o meeting_n with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o shildraw_v by_o ravensworth_n castle_n to_o redhugh_n it_o go_v on_o to_o newcastle_n fellin_n netherheworth_n walker_n waswon_n hedburne_n and_o next_o to_o jerco_n or_o girwie_n where_o beda_n dwell_v in_o a_o abbeie_fw-la now_o a_o gentleman_n place_n although_o the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o parish_n church_n whereunto_o diverse_a town_n resort_v as_o moonke_v eton_n where_o beda_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o southsheles_o harton_n westhow_n hebburne_a hedworth_n wardleie_n fellin_n follinsbie_n the_o heworthe_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o south_n and_o northsheles_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n five_o mile_n by_o northwest_n of_o weremouth_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v some_o what_o more_o beneath_o the_o confluence_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o both_o the_o tines_n stand_v corbridge_n a_o town_n sometime_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o hereby_o do_v the_o corue_a run_v that_o meet_v your_o long_a with_o the_o tine_n not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v colchester_n whereby_o leland_n guess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brook_n shall_v rather_o be_v cole_n than_o corue_a corue_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n his_o conjecture_n be_v very_o likely_a for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n oswijn_n otherwise_o a_o feeble_a authority_n the_o word_n colbridge_n be_v always_o use_v for_o corbridge_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v this_o short_a advertisement_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o three_o vale_n or_o dale_n whereof_o man_n have_v doubt_v whether_o thief_n or_o true_a man_n do_v most_o abound_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v riddesdale_n tuidale_n and_o liddesdale_n this_o last_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n scotish_n and_o without_o the_o march_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o since_o that_o by_o the_o diligence_n chief_o of_o master_n gilpin_n and_o final_o of_o other_o learned_a preacher_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n work_v with_o they_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o some_o obedience_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o word_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v by_o the_o same_o that_o at_o this_o present_a their_o former_a savage_a demeanour_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v and_o their_o barbarous_a wildness_n and_o fierceness_n so_o qualify_v that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n leave_v of_o their_o reduction_n unto_o civility_n and_o better_a order_n of_o behaviour_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v withal_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o be_v call_v it_o uedra_n a_o river_n well_o know_v unto_o beda_n the_o famous_a priest_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o be_v it_o rise_v of_o three_o head_n in_o kelloppeslaw_n hill_n whereof_o the_o most_o southerlie_a be_v call_v burdop_n burdop_n the_o middlemost_a wallop_n wallop_n and_o the_o northerly_o kellop_v kellop_v which_o unite_n themselves_o about_o s._n johns_n chapel_n or_o a_o little_a by_o west_n thereof_o their_o confluence_n run_v through_o stanhope_n park_n by_o east_n yare_a and_o so_o to_o frosterleie_fw-la but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v three_o rille_n from_o the_o north_n in_o weredale_n whereof_o one_o come_v in_o by_o stanhope_n another_o west_n of_o woodcroft_n hall_n and_o the_o three_o at_o frosterleie_fw-la afore_o mention_v and_o a_o little_a beneath_o these_o i_o find_v yet_o a_o four_o on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o descend_v from_o south-west_n by_o bolliop_n bishopsleie_n milhouses_n and_o landew_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v therefore_o unite_v all_o with_o the_o be_v this_o stream_n go_v on_o to_o walsingham_n wascrop_a there_o take_v in_o the_o wascropburne_n beside_o another_o at_o bradleie_n the_o three_o at_o harpleie_n hall_n and_o these_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o four_o between_o witton_n and_o witton_n castle_n call_v bedburne_n come_v by_o hamsterleie_fw-la bedburne_n whereby_o this_o river_n do_v now_o wax_v very_o great_a go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o haste_v to_o bishop_n akeland_n and_o beneath_o it_o receive_v the_o garondlesse_a which_o as_o leland_n say_v rise_v six_o mile_n by_o west_n of_o akeland_n castle_n and_o run_a south_n thereof_o pass_v by_o west_n akeland_n s._n helen_n akeland_n s._n andrew_n akeland_n and_o bishop_n akeland_n and_o then_o into_o the_o be_v which_o go_v to_o newfield_n and_o willington_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o and_o somewhat_o beneath_o sunderland_n the_o be_v cross_v one_o brook_v from_o south_a by_o haet_n croxseie_fw-la cronefurth_n tursdale_n and_o coxdale_n and_o two_o other_o from_o by_o northwest_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o first_o come_v from_o above_o ash_n by_o langleie_n the_o other_o call_v cove_n from_o above_o kinchleie_fw-la by_o newbiggin_n lanchester_n north_n langlie_o and_o through_o bear_n park_n &_o so_o meeting_n beneath_o relleie_n or_o hedleie_n with_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v both_o as_o one_o into_o the_o be_v between_o south_n sunderland_n and_o burnall_a from_o hence_o our_o river_n go_v on_o to_o howghwell_n shirkeleie_n old_a duresme_fw-fr and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o pid_n brook_v brook_n by_o north-east_n it_o go_v to_o duresme_fw-fr finkeleie_fw-la harbarhouse_n lumleie_n castle_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o pilis_fw-la pilis_fw-la who_o head_n be_v unite_v between_o pelton_n and_o whitwell_n and_o after_o call_v hedleie_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lampton_n harroton_n the_o bedikes_n ufferton_n hilton_n park_n bishop_n weremouth_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o north_n sunderland_n and_o north_n weremouth_n town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v moonke_v weremouth_n of_o the_o monastery_n sometime_o stand_v there_o wherein_o beda_n read_v &_o write_v many_o of_o his_o book_n as_o to_o the_o world_n appear_v this_o mouth_n of_o be_v be_v eight_o mile_n from_o durham_n and_o six_o from_o newcastle_n be_v
the_o crown_n be_v rise_v it_o haste_v direct_o to_o old_a saling_n brainctrée_n cross_v a_o rillet_n by_o the_o way_n come_v from_o rain_n black_a notleie_n white_a notleie_n falkeburne_n wittham_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o blackewater_v beneath_o brax_v on_o the_o south_n beside_o this_o chelmer_n the_o say_a pant_n or_o gwin_n receive_v the_o chelme_v or_o chelmer_n which_o arise_v also_o in_o wimbech_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o have_v two_o head_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o brodocke_n where_o master_n thomas_n wiseman_n esquire_n dwell_v the_o other_o nigh_o unto_o a_o farm_n call_v highams_n in_o the_o same_o paroch_n and_o join_v your_o long_a in_o one_o channel_n they_o hie_v they_o towards_o thac_v under_o prowd_n bridge_n meeting_n in_o the_o way_n wish_v a_o rill_n come_v from_o boiton_n end_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o increase_v be_v past_o thac_v it_o go_v by_o tilteie_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v one_o rill_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o lindsell_n lindâ—s_n &_o fall_v into_o the_o chelmer_n by_o north-east_n at_o tilteie_n aforesaid_a &_o another_o come_n from_o south-west_n rise_v southeast_n from_o lindsell_n at_o much_o eiston_n from_o thence_o then_o hold_v on_o still_o with_o the_o course_n it_o go_v to_o candfield_n the_o more_o dunmow_n little_a dunmow_n falsted_n lie_n both_o waltams_n springfield_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n here_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n i_o find_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o munase_a buttesburie_n there_o receive_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o west_n to_o ingatstone_n margot_n inge_n widford_n bridge_n writtle_n bridge_n and_o so_o to_o chelmeresford_n cross_v also_o the_o second_o water_n that_o descend_v from_o roxford_n south_n west_n of_o writtle_n by_o the_o way_n roxford_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v from_o hence_o the_o chelmer_n go_v direct_o towards_o maldon_n by_o badow_n owting_n woodham_n water_n bilie_n and_o so_o to_o blackwater_n northwest_n of_o maldon_n receive_v nevertheless_o yer_z it_o come_v full_o thither_o a_o beck_n also_o that_o go_v from_o lée_fw-fr park_n to_o little_a lée_n great_a lée_n lée_fw-fr hatfield_n peverell_n owt_v and_o so_o into_o blackwater_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o as_o maldon_n stream_n do_v a_o rill_n from_o by_o south_n over_o against_o saint_n osithes_n and_o also_o another_o by_o bradwell_n after_o which_o the_o say_a stream_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v very_o great_a pass_v by_o the_o tolshunt_n tollesbie_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n near_o unto_o merseie_n between_o which_o fall_n and_o the_o place_n where_o salute_v water_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n plautus_n abide_v the_o come_n of_o claudius_n sometime_o into_o britain_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o beeset_v do_v â—â—nd_v unto_o he_o for_o aid_n and_o speedy_a succour_n who_o also_o be_v come_v do_v not_o only_o rescue_v his_o legate_n but_o in_o like_a manner_n wan_a colchester_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n if_o it_o be_v camalodunum_n the_o burn_n rise_v somewhere_o about_o ronwell_n burne_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o hull_n bridge_n south_n fambridge_n kirke_n shoot_v ferry_v and_o so_o to_o foulness_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o short_a course_n of_o that_o river_n so_o it_o branch_v and_o the_o south_n arm_n thereof_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o haukewell_n to_o great_a stanbridge_n and_o beneath_o pakesham_n do_v meet_v by_o south_n with_o the_o say_a arm_n and_o so_o finish_v up_o his_o course_n as_o we_o do_v our_o voyage_n also_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n according_a to_o my_o purpose_n although_o not_o in_o so_o precise_a a_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o handle_v as_o i_o may_v if_o information_n promise_v have_v be_v accord_o perform_v or_o other_o will_v if_o they_o have_v take_v the_o like_a in_o hand_n but_o this_o will_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o do_v that_o from_o the_o solueie_v by_o west_n which_o part_v england_n &_o scotland_n on_o that_o side_n to_o the_o twede_n which_o separate_v the_o say_a kingdom_n on_o the_o east_n if_o you_o go_v backward_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o my_o description_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o exact_a as_o beside_o a_o very_a few_o by-river_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o use_v any_o further_a advice_n for_o the_o find_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n for_o such_o have_v be_v my_o help_n of_o master_n sackfords_n card_n and_o conference_n with_o other_o man_n about_o these_o that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_a and_o exact_a furthermore_o this_o i_o have_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o stream_n i_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o to_o name_v the_o very_a town_n or_o church_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o paroch_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v it_o go_v by_o such_o a_o town_n i_o think_v my_o duty_n discharge_v if_o i_o hit_v upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o paroch_n this_o also_o have_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v i_o i_o mean_v the_o evil_a writing_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o town_n and_o village_n of_o which_o i_o have_v note_v some_o one_o man_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o river_n to_o write_v one_o town_n two_o or_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n whereby_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o choose_v one_o at_o adventure_n most_o common_o that_o seem_v the_o likely_a to_o be_v sound_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n final_o whereas_o i_o mind_v to_o set_v down_o a_o especial_a chapter_n of_o port_n and_o créek_n lie_v on_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o english_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o have_v provide_v the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o judge_v most_o convenient_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v take_v from_o i_o by_o stealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o discourage_v to_o meddle_v with_o that_o argument_n i_o will_v have_v give_v over_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n therefore_o at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o further_a mischief_n as_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o these_o day_n nevertheless_o because_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o remain_v leave_v the_o supply_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o to_o myself_o hereafter_o if_o i_o may_v come_v by_o it_o or_o to_o some_o other_o that_o can_v better_o perform_v the_o same_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n chap._n 17._o it_o may_v be_v that_o i_o have_v in_o these_o former_a chapter_n omit_v sundry_a haven_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o they_o serve_v with_o back_o water_n through_o want_n of_o sound_n and_o sufficient_a information_n from_o such_o as_o have_v write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o same_o in_o recompense_v whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v this_o chapter_n of_o port_n and_o creek_n whereby_o so_o far_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n of_o my_o oversight_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v be_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v by_o some_o that_o have_v béere_a i_o of_o my_o note_n in_o this_o behalf_n bring_v my_o purpose_n to_o pass_v for_o all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o england_n round_o about_o from_o berwick_n to_o the_o solve_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o by_o good_a hap_n remain_v whereby_o my_o countryman_n shall_v not_o altogether_o want_v that_o benefit_n hope_v in_o time_n to_o recover_v also_o the_o rest_n if_o god_n grant_v life_n and_o good_a success_n thereto_o in_o northumberland_n therefore_o we_o have_v berwick_n northumberland_n holy_a island_n bamborow_n bedwell_n donstanborow_n cocket_a island_n warkeworth_n newbiggin_n almow_n blithe_n nuke_n and_o tinmouth_n haven_n in_o the_o bishoprijc_n durham_n sonderland_n stocketon_n hartlepoole_n these_o in_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n dapnam_n sand_n steningreene_n stay_v runswike_n robinhoods_n bay_n whitbie_n scarborow_n fileie_n flamborow_n bricklington_n horneseie_o beck_n sister_n kirk_n kelseie_o cliffe_n pattenton_n holmes_n kenningham_n pall_n hidon_n hulbrige_n beverleie_fw-la hull_n hasell_n northferebie_n bucke_n creek_n black_a cost_n wrethell_n howden_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n selby_n snepe_v turnebrige_fw-la rodiffe_n catebie_n stockwith_n torkeseie_n gainsborow_n southferebie_n barton_n a_o good_a point_n barrow_n a_o good_a haven_n skatermill_n a_o good_a port_n penningham_n stalingborow_n a_o good_a haven_n guimsbie_n a_o good_a port_n clie_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v 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neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v 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and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n 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the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o 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truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o â—â—eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collaâ—_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifiâ—â—â—_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o hereâ—call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
we_o have_v now_o at_o westminster_n wherefore_o edmund_n give_v law_n at_o london_n &_o lincoln_n ethelred_n at_o habam_fw-la alfred_n at_o woodstock_n and_o wannet_v athelstane_n in_o excester_n grecklade_n feversham_n &_o thundersleie_n canutus_n at_o winchester_n &c_n &c_n other_o in_o other_o place_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v among_o other_o thing_n also_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ordalian_a law_n which_o they_o bring_v hither_o with_o they_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o guilty_a and_o unguiltinesse_n certes_o it_o contain_v not_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v by_o day_n and_o term_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n we_o see_v practise_v in_o these_o day_n but_o a_o short_a dispatch_n &_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v deliver_v the_o circumstance_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a volume_n and_o confer_v with_o a_o imprint_v copy_n late_o publish_v by_o m._n lambert_n and_o now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v nevertheless_o as_o the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o practice_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o occupy_v also_o in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n yea_o and_o likewise_o in_o grecia_n as_o g._n pachymerus_n remember_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o m._n paleologus_fw-la where_o he_o note_v his_o own_o sight_n and_o view_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o hereupon_o the_o ordalian_a say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n fire_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pase_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a plough_n share_v red_a hot_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v sometime_o of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la sometime_o of_o three_o and_o then_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o burn_a there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o acquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o do_v thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o a_o lead_n copper_z or_o caldron_n of_o seethe_a water_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o withdraw_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o further_a molestation_n otherwise_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o trespasser_n and_o punish_v accord_o the_o fiery_a manner_n of_o purgation_n belong_v only_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_o bear_v but_o the_o husbandman_n and_o villain_n be_v try_v by_o water_n whereof_o to_o show_v the_o unlearned_a deal_n and_o blind_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a manner_n which_o continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o see_v the_o manifold_a subtlety_n in_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a sorcerous_a and_o artificial_a practice_n whereby_o the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a element_n be_v restrain_v do_v extinguish_v it_o altogether_o as_o flat_a lewdness_n and_o boverie_n the_o rubrike_n of_o the_o treatise_n enter_v thus_o here_o begin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o guilty_a or_o ungiltie_a be_v try_v by_o hot_a iron_n then_o it_o follow_v after_o accusation_n lawful_o make_v and_o three_o day_n spend_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o priest_n be_v clad_v in_o all_o his_o holy_a vesture_n save_v his_o vestiment_n shall_v take_v the_o iron_n lay_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o god_n the_o lord_n and_o in_o latin_a benedicite_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o shall_v carry_v it_o solemn_o to_o the_o fire_n already_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o first_o say_v these_o word_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v whereby_o this_o purgation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o latin_a as_o ensue_v benedic_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la locum_fw-la istum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sanitas_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la castitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la humilitas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la lenitas_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la haec_fw-la benedictio_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la in_o english_a bless_v thou_o o_o lord_n this_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o health_n holiness_n chastity_n virtue_n and_o victory_n pureness_n humility_n goodness_n gentleness_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o blessing_n be_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o then_o follow_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o fire_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la lumen_fw-la indeficiens_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la quia_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la conditor_fw-la omnium_fw-la luminum_fw-la benedic_n domine_fw-la hoc_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la venientem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la mundum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la lumine_fw-la accendamur_fw-la igne_fw-la claritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la igne_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la mosen_n ita_fw-la nunc_fw-la illumina_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la nostros_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la mereamur_fw-la pervenire_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lord_n god_n father_n almighty_a light_a everlasting_a hear_v we_o since_o thou_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o light_n bless_v o_o lord_n this_o light_n that_o be_v already_o sanctify_a in_o thy_o sight_n which_o have_v lighten_v all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v be_v lighten_v with_o the_o shine_a of_o thy_o brightness_n as_o thou_o do_v lighten_v moses_n so_o now_o illuminate_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o come_v to_o everlasting_a life_n through_o christ_n our_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v end_v let_v he_o say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n then_o these_o word_n saluum_fw-la fac_fw-la seruum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mitte_fw-la ei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr zion_n tuere_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o lord_n save_o thy_o servant_n etc._n etc._n send_v he_o help_v o_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n defend_v he_o out_o of_o zion_n etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n benedic_n domine_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la invocationem_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la adventum_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la paracleti_fw-la ad_fw-la manifestandum_fw-la verum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la metalli_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la daemonum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la procul_fw-la remota_fw-la veritas_fw-la very_fw-la iudicij_fw-la tui_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n holy_a father_n everlasting_a god_n through_o the_o invocation_n of_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n by_o the_o come_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o thy_o true_a judgement_n this_o kind_n of_o mettle_n that_o be_v hallow_v and_o all_o fradulent_a practice_n of_o
imagine_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o some_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n where_o many_o give_v ear_n to_o one_o that_o read_v than_o into_o a_o princess_n palace_n if_o you_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n will_v to_o god_n all_o honourable_a personage_n will_v take_v example_n of_o her_o grace_n godly_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o show_v their_o conformity_n unto_o these_o her_o so_o good_a beginning_n which_o if_o they_o will_v then_o shall_v many_o grievous_a offence_n wherewith_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o restrain_v which_o now_o do_v reign_v excéedinglie_o in_o most_o noble_a an_o gentleman_n house_n whereof_o they_o see_v no_o pattern_n within_o her_o grace_n gate_n i_o may_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o serve_a man_n also_o attendant_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a livery_n and_o with_o difference_n of_o cognisance_n on_o their_o sléeve_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o who_o they_o apperteine_v i_o can_v also_o set_v down_o what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o muster_v in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o they_o do_v yield_v the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o noble_a variety_n unto_o the_o beholder_n much_o like_a to_o the_o show_n of_o the_o peacock_n tail_n in_o the_o full_a beauty_n or_o of_o some_o meadow_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rehearsal_n hereof_o to_o other_o man_n who_o more_o delight_n in_o vain_a amplification_n than_o i_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o point_n than_o i_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o firm_a peace_n also_o that_o be_v maintain_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o we_o see_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a govern_v hold_v &_o fortress_n and_o such_o be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o limit_n prohibit_v that_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v their_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o stroke_n and_o that_o in_o very_o solemn_a manner_n the_o form_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o matter_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o the_o party_n transgress_v be_v convict_v by_o a_o sufficient_a inquest_n impanel_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n prince_n and_o the_o time_n come_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n provide_v a_o square_a block_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o some_o appoint_a place_n and_o therewithal_o a_o great_a beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n wherewith_o to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o offendor_n unto_o the_o say_a block_n until_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o execution_n be_v perform_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullarie_n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n hard_a by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o fear_v iron_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v occupy_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o also_o do_v the_o sergeant_n or_o chief_a farrour_n attend_v with_o those_o iron_n who_o office_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surgeon_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a by_o sear_v to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o salary_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n be_v furthermore_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n until_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v bind_v up_o and_o full_o dress_v and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v so_o the_o sergeant_a surgeon_n be_v bind_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o 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violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o who_o so_o ever_o but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o smite_v with_o staff_n dagger_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n &_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o his_o arraignment_n beside_o excommunication_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o release_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o execute_v whereby_o he_o have_v now_o none_o ear_n then_o be_v he_o mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n f_o which_o be_v sear_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n he_o be_v from_o thencefoorth_o note_v as_o a_o common_a barratour_n and_o fray_n maker_n and_o thereunto_o remain_v excommunicate_a till_o by_o repentance_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v to_o strike_v a_o clerk_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o minister_n be_v plain_a excommunication_n and_o the_o offendor_n not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o 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unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o 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not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a 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travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o 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commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n if_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n wherein_o andrew_n board_n say_v there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n over_o which_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o see_v how_o much_o ground_n they_o consume_v i_o think_v he_o will_v either_o double_v his_o oath_n or_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o they_o open_v that_o tillage_n may_v be_v better_o look_v unto_o but_o this_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o need_v in_o time_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o great_a fort_n of_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o smell_v out_o that_o such_o parcel_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v dispark_v next_o of_o all_o we_o have_v the_o frank_a chase_n which_o take_v something_o both_o of_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n certes_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o park_n nay_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n 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ground_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n within_o his_o own_o soil_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o grant_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v common_o the_o buck_n the_o roe_n the_o fox_n and_o the_o marten_n but_o those_o of_o venery_n in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o hart_n the_o hare_n the_o bore_n and_o the_o wolf_n but_o as_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n so_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wolf_n the_o bear_n be_v now_o creep_v in_o which_o be_v a_o beast_n common_o hunt_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o feed_v upon_o as_o excellent_a venison_n although_o with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o feed_v thereon_o or_o care_v for_o it_o at_o all_o certes_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o forest_n and_o frank_a chace_n have_v always_o be_v have_v and_o religious_o preserve_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o recreation_n of_o his_o nobility_n howbeit_o i_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v enclose_v more_o than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o otherwise_o fence_a then_o by_o usual_a note_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o their_o bound_n be_v remember_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o such_o venery_n and_o vert_fw-fr of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n prescribe_v for_o their_o maintenance_n before_o the_o day_n of_o canutus_n now_o to_o be_v have_v since_o time_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o lose_v canutus_n therefore_o see_v the_o daily_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o game_n do_v at_o the_o last_o make_v sundry_a sanction_n and_o decree_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n be_v better_o look_v to_o throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n diverse_a forest_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o waltham_n forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o 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it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
in_o monte_fw-fr fracto_fw-la where_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragino_n bishop_n of_o go_v &_o joachimus_n vadianus_n in_o pompon_n melam_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n since_o i_o take_v they_o but_o for_o fable_n &_o far_o unworthy_a that_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v stain_v his_o paper_n with_o such_o frivolous_a matter_n as_o be_v report_v of_o they_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o satanas_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ignorant_a &_o credulous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o error_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o wenefrid_n well_o &_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mercury_n near_o to_o port_n caperia_n in_o rome_n wherein_o such_o as_o go_v by_o will_v dip_v branch_n of_o bay_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v about_o they_o call_v upon_o mercury_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o forgiveness_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v partly_o by_o cicero_n who_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o think_v well_o of_o their_o own_o god_n nor_o like_v of_o the_o augur_n do_v write_v in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o aspersione_n aquae_fw-la labem_fw-la tolli_fw-la corpoream_fw-la &_o castimoniam_fw-la corporis_fw-la praestari_fw-la which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v further_o that_o they_o think_v it_o equal_a with_o our_o late_a holie-water_n wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v i_o may_v further_o also_o if_o i_o will_v make_v relation_n of_o diverse_a well_n which_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n as_o s._n butolphs_n well_o in_o hadstocke_n s._n germane_a well_o at_o falkeburne_n holy_a well_o at_o s._n alban_n and_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o as_o their_o virtue_n be_v now_o find_v out_o to_o be_v but_o bait_n to_o draw_v man_n and_o woman_n unto_o they_o either_o for_o gain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lewd_a disposition_n of_o such_o as_o hunt_v after_o other_o gain_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o far_o off_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v that_o we_o have_v no_o hurtful_a water_n no_o not_o unto_o our_o sheep_n though_o it_o please_v cardan_n to_o avouch_v otherwise_o for_o our_o water_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o infection_n when_o they_o drink_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o have_v note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o that_o we_o have_v a_o spring_n near_o saffron_n walden_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n audleie_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o lose_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v thereof_o in_o very_o genelt_v manner_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v very_o delectable_a &_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n near_o london_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o excellent_a water_n the_o other_o will_v bear_v no_o soap_n and_o yet_o so_o situate_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o water_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n chap._n 22._o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o ancient_a england_n record_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a author_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n now_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v sometime_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n &_o grove_n although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o say_a commodity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a decay_a in_o both_o and_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v oft_o ride_v ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o find_v very_o little_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o town_n gentleman_n house_n &_o village_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plant_v a_o few_o elm_n oak_n hasel_n or_o ash_n about_o their_o dwelling_n for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o rough_a wind_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o stormy_a weather_n from_o annoyance_n of_o the_o same_o this_o scarcity_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v either_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n as_o we_o understand_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o fire_v whole_a wood_n of_o very_o great_a compass_n thereby_o to_o come_v by_o ground_n whereon_o to_o sow_v their_o grain_n or_o else_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prefer_v of_o pasture_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n do_v make_v small_a account_n of_o firebote_n and_o timber_n or_o final_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v sundry_a example_n declare_v in_o our_o history_n howbeit_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o quarry_n ground_n be_v i_o take_v the_o swart_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o no_o tree_n of_o any_o greatness_n other_o than_o shrub_n and_o bush_n be_v able_a to_o grow_v or_o prosper_v long_o therein_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a moisture_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o fresh_a humour_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o mould_n to_o shroud_v stay_v upright_o and_o cherish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bluster_a winter_n weather_n till_o they_o may_v grow_v unto_o any_o greatness_n and_o spread_v or_o yield_v their_o root_n down_o right_o into_o the_o soil_n about_o they_o and_o this_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o place_n be_v natural_o void_a of_o wood_n but_o to_o proceed_v although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o timber_n here_o and_o there_o even_o now_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o that_o plenty_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v heretofore_o when_o stately_a building_n be_v less_o in_o use_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v then_o great_a number_n of_o message_n and_o mansion_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n yet_o be_v their_o frame_n so_o slight_a and_o slender_a that_o one_o mean_v dwell_v house_n in_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v very_o many_o of_o they_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o present_a charge_n with_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n that_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n past_o man_n be_v content_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n build_v of_o sallow_a willow_n plumtree_n hardbeame_n and_o elm_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o oak_n be_v in_o manner_n dedicate_v whole_o unto_o church_n religious_a house_n prince_n palace_n nobleman_n lodging_n &_o navigation_n but_o now_o all_o these_o be_v reject_v and_o nothing_o but_o oak_n any_o whit_n regard_v and_o yet_o see_v the_o change_n for_o when_o our_o house_n be_v build_v of_o willow_n than_o have_v we_o oaken_a man_n but_o now_o that_o our_o house_n be_v come_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n our_o man_n be_v not_o only_o become_v willow_n but_o a_o great_a many_o through_o persian_a delicacy_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o altogether_o of_o straw_n courage_n which_o be_v a_o sore_a alteration_n in_o those_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o safety_n but_o now_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o timber_n double_a door_n lock_n and_o bolt_n must_v defend_v the_o man_n from_o rob_v now_o have_v we_o many_o chimney_n and_o yet_o our_o tenderling_n complain_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o pose_n then_o have_v we_o none_o but_o reredoss_n and_o our_o head_n do_v never_o ache_v for_o as_o the_o smoke_n in_o those_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a harden_v for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n so_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o far_o better_a medicine_n to_o keep_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o quacke_n or_o pose_v wherewith_o as_o then_o very_a few_o be_v oft_o acquaint_v of_o the_o curiousness_n of_o these_o pile_n i_o speak_v not_o since_o our_o workman_n be_v grow_v general_o to_o such_o a_o excellency_n of_o devise_n in_o the_o frame_v now_o make_v that_o they_o far_o pass_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o old_a and_o such_o be_v their_o husbandry_n in_o deal_v with_o their_o timber_n that_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v reject_v as_o crooked_a unprofitable_a and_o to_o no_o use_n but_o the_o fire_n do_v now_o come_v in_o the_o front_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o work_n whereby_o the_o common_a say_n be_v likewise_o in_o these_o day_n verify_v in_o our_o mansion_n house_n which_o erst_o be_v say_v only_o of_o the_o timber_n for_o ship_n that_o no_o oak_n can_v grow_v so_o crooked_a but_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o some_o use_n &_o that_o necessary_a in_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v
barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v seek_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n whereas_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o either_o these_o or_o some_o such_o other_o foul_a not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o they_o have_v breed_v of_o late_a time_n for_o their_o place_n of_o generation_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o the_o circumstance_n do_v minister_v occasion_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o many_o will_v believe_v i_o yet_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v there_o be_v see_v where_o a_o kind_n of_o foul_a have_v his_o beginning_n upon_o a_o short_a tender_a shrub_n stand_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n from_o whence_o when_o their_o time_n come_v they_o fall_v down_o either_o into_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o live_v or_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o perish_v as_o pena_n the_o french_a herbarian_a have_v also_o note_v in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o herbal_a what_o i_o for_o my_o own_o part_n have_v see_v here_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v already_o so_o touch_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o time_n spend_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v it_o here_o again_o look_v therefore_o in_o the_o description_n of_o man_n or_o manaw_v for_o more_o of_o these_o barnacle_n as_o also_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n &_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o shall_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o fowl_n as_o for_o egret_n pawper_n and_o such_o like_a they_o be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o all_o the_o foul_a of_o our_o country_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o satisfy_v our_o delicate_a appetite_n our_o tame_a foul_a be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o we_o and_o to_o other_o country_n as_o cock_n hen_n goose_n duck_v peacock_n of_o jude_n pigeon_n now_o a_o hurtful_a foul_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o house_n daily_o erect_v for_o their_o increase_n which_o the_o bower_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o scorn_n alm_n house_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o every_o farmer_n yard_n they_o be_v keep_v there_o also_o to_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o ready_a money_n in_o the_o open_a market_n or_o else_o to_o be_v spend_v at_o home_n in_o good_a company_n among_o their_o neighbour_n without_o reprehension_n or_o fine_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o miserable_a in_o england_n a_o thing_n only_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o prince_n as_o to_o dine_v or_o sup_v with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hen_n or_o to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o repast_n with_o a_o cock_n comb_n as_o they_o do_v in_o some_o other_o country_n but_o if_o occasion_n serve_v the_o whole_a carcase_n of_o many_o capon_n hen_n pigeon_n and_o such_o like_v do_v oft_o go_v to_o wrack_n beside_o beef_n mutton_n veal_n and_o lamb_n all_o which_o at_o every_o feast_n be_v take_v for_o necessary_a dish_n amongst_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o gold_v of_o cock_n whereby_o capon_n be_v make_v be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n bring_v in_o of_o old_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o dwell_v here_o in_o this_o land_n but_o the_o gelding_n of_o turkey_n or_o indish_a peacock_n be_v a_o new_a devise_n and_o certeinlie_o not_o use_v amiss_o since_o the_o rankness_n of_o that_o bird_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v thereby_o and_o the_o strong_a taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o sundry_a wise_n amend_v if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o gander_n grow_v also_o to_o be_v geld_v i_o suppose_v that_o some_o will_v laugh_v i_o to_o scorn_n neither_o have_v i_o taste_v at_o any_o time_n of_o such_o a_o foul_a so_o serve_v yet_o have_v i_o hear_v it_o more_o than_o once_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o country_n where_o their_o goose_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o field_n like_o herd_n of_o cattle_n by_o a_o gooseheard_n a_o toy_n also_o no_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o than_o the_o other_o for_o as_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o hear_v of_o a_o geld_a gander_n so_o be_v it_o strange_a to_o i_o to_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o goose_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o field_n like_o sheep_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v &_o their_o gooseheard_n carry_v a_o rattle_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v about_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o gather_v his_o gosting_n together_o the_o noise_n whereof_o come_v no_o soon_o to_o their_o ear_n than_o they_o fall_v to_o gagle_a and_o hasten_v to_o go_v with_o he_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o yet_o open_a or_o that_o none_o of_o the_o house_n be_v stir_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v peep_v under_o the_o door_n and_o never_o leave_v creak_v and_o gagle_v till_o they_o be_v let_v out_o unto_o he_o to_o overtake_v their_o fellow_n with_o we_o where_o i_o dwell_v they_o be_v not_o keep_v in_o this_o sort_n nor_o in_o many_o other_o place_n neither_o be_v they_o keep_v so_o much_o for_o their_o body_n as_o their_o feather_n some_o hold_v furthermore_o a_o opinion_n that_o in_o over_o rank_n soil_v their_o doong_n do_v so_o qualify_v the_o batablenesse_n of_o the_o soil_n that_o their_o cattle_n be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o the_o garget_n and_o sundry_a other_o disease_n although_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o their_o end_n now_o and_o then_o by_o lick_v up_o of_o their_o feather_n i_o may_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o fowl_n producted_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o between_o the_o fesant_a cock_n and_o doonghill_n hen_n or_o between_o the_o fesant_n and_o the_o ringdoove_v the_o peacock_n and_o the_o turkey_a hen_n the_o partridge_n and_o the_o pigeon_n but_o since_o i_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o these_o than_o what_o i_o have_v get_v by_o my_o care_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o yet_o cardan_n speak_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foul_a of_o excellent_a beauty_n i_o will_v likewise_o entreat_v of_o other_o fowl_n which_o we_o repute_v unclean_a as_o raven_n crow_n pie_n choughe_n rook_n kite_n iay_n ringtaile_n starling_n woodspike_n woodnawe_v raven_n &c_n &c_n but_o since_o they_o abound_v in_o all_o country_n though_o peradventure_o most_o of_o all_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o negligence_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v any_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v our_o crow_n and_o thought_n cherish_v of_o purpose_n to_o catch_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o our_o soil_n as_o polydore_n suppose_v since_o there_o be_v no_o uplandish_a town_n but_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v net_n of_o their_o own_o in_o store_n to_o catch_v they_o withal_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o make_v for_o 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pearl_n and_o their_o generation_n but_o he_o prefer_v great_o those_o of_o persia_n before_o they_o which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v unequallie_o do_v but_o as_o the_o british_a geat_v or_o orient_a pearl_n be_v in_o old_a time_n esteem_v above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n so_o time_n have_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n reveal_v many_o other_o insomuch_o that_o at_o this_o season_n there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n the_o aetite_n in_o english_a call_v the_o ernestone_n but_o for_o earn_v some_o pronounce_v eagle_n and_o the_o hematite_n or_o bloodstone_n and_o these_o very_a pure_a and_o excellent_a also_o the_o calcedonie_n the_o porphyrite_n the_o crystal_n and_o those_o other_o which_o we_o call_v calaminare_n and_o speculares_fw-la beside_o a_o kind_n of_o diamond_n or_o adamant_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a to_o sight_n be_v yet_o much_o soft_a as_o most_o be_v that_o be_v find_v &_o breed_v towards_o the_o north_n than_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v 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and_o adder_n and_o likewise_o such_o as_o be_v find_v upon_o sundry_a hill_n in_o glocestershire_n which_o have_v natural_o such_o sundry_a proportion_n form_n &_o colour_n in_o they_o as_o pass_v all_o humane_a possibility_n to_o imitate_v be_v the_o workman_n never_o so_o skilful_a and_o cunning_a also_o those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o our_o perch_n and_o carp_n much_o desire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o stone_n &_o yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v no_o stone_n but_o rather_o shell_n or_o gristle_n which_o in_o time_n consume_v to_o nothing_o this_o yet_o will_v i_o add_v that_o if_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o muskel_n for_o i_o be_o utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n be_v good_a pearl_n in_o deed_n i_o have_v at_o sundry_a time_n gather_v more_o than_o a_o ounce_n of_o they_o of_o which_o diverse_a have_v hole_n already_o enter_v by_o nature_n some_o of_o they_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o great_a peason_n in_o quantity_n and_o thereto_o of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o it_o happen_v among_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o esterlie_fw-mi coast_n to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o lent_n when_o for_o want_v of_o flesh_n stale_a stink_a fish_n and_o welk_z muskel_n be_v think_v to_o be_v good_a meat_n for_o other_o fish_n be_v too_o dear_a among_o we_o when_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o use_v it_o see_v more_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o description_n of_o scotland_n for_o there_o you_o shall_v be_v further_o inform_v out_o of_o boetius_fw-la in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v call_v orient_a because_o of_o the_o cléerenesse_n which_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o clear_a air_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v also_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o which_o time_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o dew_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v engender_v and_o conceive_v they_o who_o form_n be_v flat_a and_o 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enclose_a soil_n have_v meetlie_o good_a corn_n ground_n sufficient_a wood_n and_o good_a pasture_n about_o a_o six_o mile_n off_o which_o stand_v somewhat_o in_o a_o valley_n or_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o small_a hill_n on_o the_o left_a ripe_a for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o bank_n of_o every_o brook_n through_o out_o all_o his_o english_a treatise_n of_o a_o pretty_a river_n which_o not_o far_o beneath_o the_o which_o be_v call_v salope_n brook_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o town_n in_o manner_n stand_v in_o one_o street_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o lane_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o mean_a church_n in_o the_o main_a street_n and_o once_o in_o the_o week_n a_o indifferent_a round_a market_n the_o town_n of_o itself_o be_v somewhat_o foul_a and_o dirty_a when_o any_o rain_n fall_v by_o reason_n of_o much_o carriage_n through_o the_o street_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o pave_v or_o rather_o not_o pave_v at_o all_o the_o great_a advancement_n also_o hereof_o be_v 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church_n build_v in_o all_o place_n abroad_o in_o those_o party_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n all_o man_n liberal_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o charge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n flourish_v as_o well_o in_o fame_n of_o increase_n in_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o civil_a policy_n and_o prudent_a ordinance_n 6_o insomuch_o that_o as_o beda_n write_v oswald_n attein_v to_o such_o power_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n within_o britain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n pict_n neighbour_n scot_n and_o englishman_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o in_o any_o pride_n or_o presumption_n but_o show_v himself_o marvelous_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n upon_o a_o ester_n day_n &_o have_v bishop_n aidan_n at_o dinner_n then_o with_o he_o his_o almoner_n come_v in_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v about_o to_o say_v grace_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a folk_n set_v before_o the_o gate_n to_o look_v for_o the_o king_n alm_n the_o king_n héerewith_o take_v a_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o with_o meat_n &_o command_v the_o same_o meat_n streightwaies_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o dish_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o which_o act_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v by_o the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travel_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o who_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n cinigil_n or_o kinigil_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v the_o faith_n christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n oswald_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n who_o first_o you_z he_o become_v a_o son_n in_o law_n be_v make_v a_o godfather_n unto_o kinigil_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o that_o his_o second_o birth_n of_o regeneration_n to_o this_o birinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o italian_a polydor._n king_n kinigil_n now_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o convert_n or_o christian_n appoint_a and_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o dorcester_n see_v situate_v by_o the_o thames_n distant_a from_o oxford_n about_o seven_o mile_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o procure_v church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n &_o set_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o life_n convert_v much_o people_n to_o the_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v quichelmus_fw-la the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o son_n to_o kinigil_n be_v also_o christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o cinigilsus_n or_o kinigil_n reign_v alone_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succéede_v next_o after_o ciarlus_n hunt_n be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o seek_v trouble_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n say_v kinigil_n and_o quichelmus_fw-la the_o which_o gather_v their_o power_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v it_o 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as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a 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this_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o 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invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n 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of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o 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reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
with_o the_o dane_n against_o egbert_n they_o be_v both_o vanquish_v egbert_n die_v the_o nine_o chapter_n this_o egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o which_o be_v the_o 4_o year_n almost_o end_v 801._o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n eirine_n begin_v the_o second_o time_n to_o rule_v the_o expire_v and_o in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n which_o also_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o conwall_n king_n of_o scot_n while_o this_o egbert_n remain_v in_o exile_n he_o turn_v his_o adversary_n into_o a_o occasion_n of_o his_o valiancy_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grindstone_n to_o grind_v away_o and_o remove_v the_o râ—st_n of_o sluggish_a slothfulness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o hawnt_a the_o war_n in_o france_n in_o service_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o attein_v to_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n both_o in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o war_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o first_o war_n that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v attein_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v against_o the_o cornishmen_n a_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n who_o he_o short_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v then_o he_o think_v good_a to_o tame_v the_o unquiet_a welshman_n the_o which_o still_o be_v ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n against_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n as_o they_o that_o be_v vanquish_v will_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o be_v subdue_v wherefore_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n and_o go_v through_o the_o same_o from_o cast_n to_o west_n not_o find_v any_o person_n that_o dare_v resist_v he_o king_n egbert_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o authority_n above_o all_o the_o other_o ruler_n within_o this_o land_n 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competent_a army_n therefore_o be_v levy_v he_o appoint_v his_o son_n ethelwulfe_n &_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v warrior_n with_o earl_n walhard_n to_o have_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o and_o send_v they_o with_o the_o same_o into_o kent_n where_o they_o wrought_v such_o mastery_n that_o they_o chase_v both_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o that_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o country_n constrein_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n westsaxon_n and_o herewith_o the_o westsaxon_n follow_v the_o victory_n bring_v under_o subjection_n of_o king_n egbert_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n essex_n southerie_n and_o sussex_n the_o eastangle_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v king_n egbert_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n hunt_n and_o comfort_v by_o his_o set_n on_o against_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o revenge_n of_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o late_o before_o by_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a bernulfe_n which_o come_v against_o they_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n slay_v they_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n thus_o their_o mind_n on_o both_o part_n be_v kindle_v into_o further_a wrath_n the_o eastangle_v eftsoon_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v fight_v with_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o overcome_v they_o again_o and_o slay_v their_o king_n ludicenus_n who_o succéede_v bernulfe_n in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o 5_o of_o his_o earl_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v weaken_v egbert_n conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a success_n &_o in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o open_a invasion_n into_o the_o country_n and_o chase_v whitlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succeed_v ludicenus_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o mercy_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v or_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o whitlafe_v with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o supreme_a governor_n dun._n the_o same_o year_n that_o bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o eastangle_v suppose_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v at_o gavelford_n betwixt_o they_o of_o devonshire_n and_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o which_o many_o thousand_o die_v on_o both_o part_n king_n egbert_n have_v conquer_v all_o the_o english_a people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o humber_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o northumber_n being_n not_o only_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n but_o also_o with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o dane_n perceive_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o king_n egbert_n egbert_n and_o therefore_o upon_o good_a advisement_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o thereupon_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o offer_v their_o submission_n commit_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o his_o protection_n king_n egbert_n glad_o receive_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o foreign_a enemy_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o state_n have_v be_v sore_o weaken_v with_o contention_n and_o civil_a discord_n that_o have_v continue_v among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n beside_o the_o invasion_n make_v by_o outward_a enemy_n to_o the_o gréevous_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o that_o king_n egbert_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o northumberland_n he_o turn_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o subdue_v the_o same_o with_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o till_o those_o day_n egbert_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n have_v keep_v in_o their_o possession_n when_o king_n egbert_n have_v obtain_v these_o victory_n and_o make_v such_o conquest_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v of_o the_o people_n here_o in_o this_o land_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o winchester_n and_o there_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o high_a estate_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v also_o record_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v commandment_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v within_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v english_a man_n and_o not_o saxon_n and_o likewise_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n by_o one_o general_a name_n change_v though_o it_o shall_v appear_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v short_o after_o the_o first_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v 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