charterer_n follow_v 1._o moldesworth_n of_o winsham_n these_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o edmund_n moldesworth_n of_o winsham_n gent._n from_o ralph_n egerton_n of_o ridley_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n 3_o jac._n 1605._o lib_fw-la b._n pag._n 56._o a._n 2._o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o over-whitley_n have_v two_o message_n in_o winsham_n one_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o ralph_n pownall_n the_o other_o of_o richard_n eyton_n 3._o thomas_n marbury_n of_o marbury_n esq_n have_v one_o message_n in_o winsham_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o lay_v to_o his_o demain_fw-fr of_o merbury_n the_o other_o part_n and_o the_o house_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o widow_n maddock_n 1666._o 4._o john_n swinton_n of_o nether-knotsford_a have_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o winsham_n adjoin_v to_o his_o land_n in_o picmere_n this_o be_v purchase_v from_o mr._n william_n merbury_n elder_a brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n 5._o william_n peacock_n of_o winsham_n this_o message_n be_v sell_v by_o mr._n william_n merbury_n aforesaid_a unto_o ralph_n billinge_n and_o ralph_n billinge_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n peacock_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n 6._o hugh_n lowton_n of_o winsham_n this_o cottage_n he_o purchase_v from_o mr._n william_n merbury_n aforesaid_a the_o 13._o of_o april_n 14_o car._n 1._o 1638._o richard_n leftwich_n of_o leftwich_n esquire_n obiit_fw-la 2_o hen._n 8._o margery_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n marbury_n of_o marbury_n esquire_n richard_n leftwich_n of_o leftwich_n senior_a die_v 30_o hen._n 8._o katherine_n daughter_n of_o henry_n manwaring_n of_o carincham_n esquire_n 1._o richard_n leftwich_n junior_a son_n &_o heir_n die_v without_o issue-male_a 34_o hen._n 8._o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n nigh_o davenham_n lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o winsham_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n leftwich_n she_o die_v 1588._o 30_o eliz._n thomas_n woodrofe_n first_o husband_n he_o die_v 1_o eliz._n husband_n william_n harcourt_n three_o son_n of_o john_n harcourt_n of_o ranton_n in_o staffordshire_n esquire_n second_o husband_n thomas_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la elizabeth_z wife_n of_o robert_n edowe_n brigit_fw-la 2._o ralph_n heir-male_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n ob._n 37._o h._n 8._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o foulk_n dutton_n of_o chester_n john_n legh_n del_fw-it ridge_n second_o husband_n ralph_n a_o child_n died_z 6_o edw._n 6._o 3._o george_n leftwich_n three_o son_n of_o who_o the_o leftwiche_n of_o leftwich_n ⚜_o thomas_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n die_v 6_o hen._n 7._o and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n live_v 15_o hen._n 8._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o robert_n buckley_n of_o eyton_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o robert_n buckley_n have_v issue_n margaret_n wife_n of_o richard_n leftwich_n and_o anne_n wife_n of_o john_n brereton_n 7_o hen._n 8._o young_a son_n of_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o katherine_n three_o daughter_n but_o anne_n and_o katherine_n have_v no_o issue_n the_o family_n of_o the_o harcourt_n of_o ranton_n in_o staffordshire_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o ancestor_n richard_n harcourt_n son_n of_o william_n harcourt_n of_o stanton-harcourt_a in_o oxfordshire_n marry_v orabella_n daughter_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o robert_n fitz-parnell_n earl_n of_o leycester_n unto_o who_o her_o father_n saher_n give_v bosworth_n in_o leycestershire_n in_o marriage_n to_o wit_n market-bosworth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n so_o say_v burton_n in_o his_o description_n of_o leycestershire_n p._n 47._o where_o he_o add_v that_o this_o family_n come_v original_o out_o of_o france_n and_o that_o jean_n le_fw-fr feron_n a_o frenchman_n who_o write_v under_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o blaze_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr harcourt_n marshal_z of_o france_n under_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau_n 1286._o thus_o gules_a two_o fess_v or_n which_o be_v the_o same_o coat_n bear_v by_o the_o harcourt_n in_o england_n and_o further_o say_v that_o the_o family_n of_o harcourt_n have_v continue_v more_o than_o 800_o year_n to_o his_o time_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o and_o by_o parnell_n a_o second_o wife_n william_n harcourt_z have_v issue_n mary_n wife_n of_o robert_n pownall_n of_o witton_n she_o be_v bear_v 1599_o and_o jane_n marry_v richard_n broom_n of_o lostock-gralam_n margaret_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o william_n who_o have_v her_o mother_n land_n to_o wit_n the_o moiety_n of_o winsham_n die_v 30_o eliz._n 1588._o william_n harcourt_z her_o husband_n die_v 43_o eliz._n 1600._o ii_o richard_n harcourt_n of_o winsham_n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o winsham_n by_o descent_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o other_o moiety_n he_o purchase_v 1606._o he_o marry_v one_o elizabeth_n widnester_n of_o london_n and_o have_v issue_n william_n harcourt_n elder_a son_n bear_v 1605._o ralph_n bear_v 1614_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 1647._o thomas_n another_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n elizabeth_n marry_v randle_n birchenhead_n of_o northwich_n who_o father_n be_v usher_n of_o the_o free-school_n of_o northwich_n marry_o marry_a john_n capper_n of_o brindley_n she_o be_v bear_v 1619._o margaret_n and_o jane_n both_o die_v infant_n this_o richard_n harcourt_n die_v 1628._o iii_o william_n harcourt_n of_o winsham_n gentleman_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o george_n holford_n of_o newborough_n in_o dutton_n gentleman_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1629._o this_o george_n holford_n be_v young_a son_n of_o thomas_n holford_n of_o holford_n nigh_o nether-tabley_a esquire_n this_o william_n harcourt_n and_o mary_n be_v both_o yet_o live_v 1669._o and_o have_v issue_n frances_n a_o daughter_n who_o die_v young_a 1651._o and_o george_n harcourt_n a_o son_n bear_v 1632._o yet_o live_v 1669._o who_o have_v sell_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o winsham-land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o also_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n unto_o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o over-whitley_n gentleman_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1668._o to_o who_o he_o have_v mortgage_v the_o same_o before_o thus_o have_v i_o by_o god_n assistance_n run_v through_o bucklow-hundred_n according_a to_o such_o evidence_n and_o record_n as_o i_o have_v careful_o collect_v concern_v the_o same_o if_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o some_o obstruction_n by_o some_o gentleman_n who_o either_o out_o of_o waywardness_n or_o jealousy_n do_v refuse_v to_o let_v i_o have_v the_o perusal_n of_o their_o evidence_n some_o thing_n may_v possible_o have_v be_v further_o discover_v and_o illustrate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o wish_v this_o may_v incite_v some_o more_o able_a hand_n to_o undertake_v the_o like_a for_o the_o revive_n of_o those_o decay_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o other_o hundred_o of_o this_o our_o county_n which_o yet_o lie_v bury_v and_o cover_v in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o devour_a time_n finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d addenda_fw-la in_o part_n ii_o page_n 134._o it_o seem_v that_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n have_v either_o another_o base_a son_n or_o daughter_n not_o there_o mention_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a deed_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o somerford_n oldfield_n of_o somerford_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 1672._o sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la tà m_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quà m_fw-la futuri_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la nicolaus_n de_fw-fr verdon_n concessi_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la chartâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la siwardo_n filio_fw-la siwardi_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o bidulf_n quam_fw-la de_fw-fr johanne_n de_fw-fr lindele_n tenet_fw-la cùm_fw-la bosco_n &_o cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la aisiamentis_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la terrae_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la charta_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n testatur_fw-la sed_fw-la praedictus_fw-la siwardus_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la praedictam_fw-la terram_fw-la nec_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la nec_fw-la templariis_fw-la nisi_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nicolai_n vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autèm_fw-la concessione_n praefatus_fw-la siwardus_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la nicolao_n unam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_n &_o homagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o annuatìm_fw-la octo_fw-la sagittas_fw-la barbatas_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n domini_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la davide_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la passu_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la ejus_fw-la randulpho_n de_fw-fr estbury_n nepote_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la where_o we_o find_v plain_o that_o randle_n of_o estbury_n be_v nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o this_o be_v randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n who_o be_v then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o this_o randle_n de_fw-fr estbury_n be_v nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n by_o any_o of_o his_o four_o sister_n and_o
first_o 39_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o some_o scotch_a historian_n do_v reckon_v up_o be_v but_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a as_o dr._n heylyn_n true_o account_v they_o in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 335._o king_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part._n ann._n dom._n 404_o 1._o fergus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o durstus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o brettan_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 420._o buchanan_n 2._o eugenius_n or_o euenus_n elder_a son_n of_o fergus_n 3._o dongard_n brother_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o constantine_n brother_n of_o dongard_n and_o young_a son_n of_o fergus_n 5._o congall_n son_n of_o dongard_n 6._o goran_z brother_n of_o congall_n 7._o eugenius_n ii_o son_n of_o congall_n 8._o congall_n ii_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n 9_o kinnatel_n in_o his_o time_n aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n come_v into_o scotland_n who_o two_o year_n before_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v now_o by_o st._n columba_n bring_v to_o kinnatel_n who_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o aidan_n have_v only_o reign_v 14_o month_n 10._o aidan_n son_n of_o gorran_n have_v his_o kingly_a robe_n put_v on_o by_o columba_n deadly_a feud_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o brudeus_n 702._o brudeus_n brudeus_n be_v son_n of_o meilocon_n ordericus_n l_o 8._o p._n 702._o king_n of_o the_o pict_n aidan_n be_v rout_v by_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n anno_fw-la 603._o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o so_o that_o he_o never_o come_v again_o into_o scotland_n 11._o kenneth_n i._o be_v elect_a king_n he_o reign_v but_o 4_o month_n or_o ut_fw-la alii_fw-la 12_o month_n 12._o eugenius_n iii_o son_n of_o aidan_n 13._o ferchard_n i._o son_n of_o eugenius_n 14._o donaldus_n brother_n of_o ferchard_n 15._o ferchard_n ii_o son_n of_o ferchard_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o wolf_n 16._o maldwine_n son_n of_o donwald_n he_o be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n upon_o suspicion_n he_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o whore_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v for_o it_o 17._o eugenius_n iu._n son_n of_o dongard_n 18._o eugenius_n v._o son_n of_o ferchard_n 19_o amberkele_v son_n of_o findanus_n son_n of_o eugenius_n iu._n 20._o eugenius_n vi._n he_o marry_v spondana_n daughter_n of_o garnard_n and_o command_v the_o act_n of_o king_n to_o be_v register_v in_o abbey_n 21._o mordac_n son_n of_o amberkeleth_n 22._o etfin_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vi_o he_o force_v galloway_n to_o pay_v tribute_n 23._o eugenius_n vii_o son_n of_o mordac_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o noble_n 24._o fergus_n ii_o son_n of_o etfin_n be_v strangle_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v asleep_a 25._o solvathius_n son_n of_o eugenius_n vii_o a_o good_a prince_n 26._o achaius_n son_n of_o etfin_n first_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n obtain_v 10000_o scot_n of_o he_o 27._o congall_n iii_o cousin_n to_o achaius_n 28._o dongall_n ii_o son_n of_o solvathius_n 29._o alpin_n son_n of_o achaius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o challenge_v that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n sister_n to_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o his_o heir_n also_o 30._o kenneth_n ii_o son_n of_o alpin_n utter_o subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o slay_v drusken_n their_o last_o king_n extend_v thereby_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o over_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o modern_a scotland_n king_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n 1._o kenneth_n ii_o the_o first_o sole_a king_n of_o all_o scotland_n conquer_v the_o pict_n anno_fw-la 838._o he_o promote_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n to_o adrian_n wall_n buchanan_n 2._o donald_n ii_o brother_n of_o kenneth_n die_v at_o scone_n anno_fw-la 858._o 3._o constantine_n ii_o son_n of_o kenneth_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 4._o ethus_n brother_n of_o constantine_n surname_v alipe_n à _fw-la pedum_n celeritate_fw-la 5._o gregorius_n son_n of_o dongall_n a_o stout_a prince_n he_o overcome_v the_o dane_n brettans_fw-fr and_o english_a subdue_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n enter_v ireland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o duncan_n or_o donat_n or_o more_o true_o dunach_n king_n of_o ireland_n a_o child_n and_o overcome_v brien_n and_o cornelius_n general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n 6._o donald_n iii_o son_n of_o constantine_n ii_o 7._o constantine_n iii_o son_n of_o ethus_n 8._o malcolme_n i._o style_v milcolumbus_n in_o latin_a son_n of_o donald_n iii_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o succeed_a king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n 9_o indulf_n a_o intruder_n 10._o duffe_o son_n of_o malcolme_n be_v murder_v 11._o culen_n son_n of_o indulfe_n murder_v by_o one_o rohard_n a_o thane_n or_o nobleman_n 12._o kenneth_n iii_o brother_n of_o duffe_n 13._o constantine_n iu._n son_n of_o culen_n surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n 14._o grime_n son_n of_o duffe_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o malcolme_n prince_n of_o cumberland_n 15._o malcolme_n ii_o son_n of_o kinneth_n iii_o murder_v by_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o glammis_fw-la in_o angus_n 16._o duncan_n son_n of_o grime_n succeed_v malcolme_n ii_o malcolme_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a but_o two_o daughter_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o one_o crine_fw-la a_o nobleman_n thane_n of_o the_o west-island_n and_o ruler_n or_o precedent_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thanes_z who_o that_o age_n call_v a-thane_n doaca_n the_o other_o daughter_n marry_v the_o thane_n of_o angus_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v macbeth_n so_o buchanan_n and_o duncan_n have_v by_o the_o daughter_n of_o siward_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o northumberland_z two_o son_n malcolme_n cammoir_n and_o donald_n surname_v ban_n that_o be_v white_a 17._o macbeth_z grandson_n to_o malcolme_n ii_o by_o doaca_n his_o daughter_n 18._o malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n that_o be_v great-head_n son_n of_o duncan_n he_o enjoy_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o scotland_n and_o marry_v margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o keep_v out_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n edward_n edgar_n alexander_n david_n edmund_n and_o ethelred_n these_o two_o last_o be_v drive_v into_o england_n by_o donwald_n their_o uncle_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n say_v buchanan_n malcolme_n have_v also_o two_o daughter_n maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mary_n another_o daughter_n of_o malcolme_n marry_v to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boloine_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o buchanan_n pag._n 215._o this_o malcolme_n with_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o morell_n or_o morkell_n a_o officer_n under_o robert_n de_fw-fr moulbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o november_n 1093._o near_o the_o river_n alne_n in_o northumberland_n roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 463_o 464._o as_o he_o be_v come_v home_o peaceable_o towards_o scotland_n ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la lib._n 8._o pag._n 701_o 702._o 19_o donald_n iv_o surname_v ban_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o duncan_n ii_o after_o that_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o month_n 20._o duncan_z ii_o base_a son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o set_v up_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o murder_v by_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n buchanan_n 21._o edgar_z son_n of_o malcolme_n iii_o by_o the_o help_n of_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n recover_v scotland_n which_o force_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o uncle_n hoveden_n pag._n 466._o he_o build_v a_o abbey_n at_o coldingham_n consecrate_v to_o ebba_n the_o virgin_n 1102._o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1102._o afterward_o translate_v into_o the_o name_n of_o cuthbert_n but_o edgar_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1107._o 6_o idus_fw-la januarii_n buchanan_n pag._n 216._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 63._o hoveden_n pag._n 471._o sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1108._o 22._o alexander_n brother_n of_o edgar_n be_v surname_v acer_fw-la or_o the_o fierce_a he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o st._n michael_n at_o scone_n and_o also_o a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o columbus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o aemona_n he_o marry_v sibilla_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o leave_v no_o child_n by_o she_o so_o buchanan_n but_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o such_o daughter_n that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o ordericus_n or_o stowe_n who_o name_n all_o his_o daughter_n she_o be_v base_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o ordericus_n pag._n 702._o ann._n dom._n 1124_o 23._o david_n brother_n of_o alexander_n marry_v maude_n
father_n die_v take_v the_o authority_n of_o ordericus_n lib._n 10._o pag._n 787._o richardus_fw-la autem_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la pver_fw-la amabilis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consulatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ii_o he_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n in_o france_n by_o his_o wife_n adela_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o marriage_n bed_n but_o he_o with_o his_o young_a countess_n be_v by_o the_o churlish_a wave_n not_o only_o prohibit_v their_o mutual_a love_n embrace_v and_o hope_n of_o future_a posterity_n to_o succeed_v they_o but_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n also_o as_o they_o be_v sail_v for_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1119._o ordericus_n pag._n 787._o so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v milles_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o honour_n have_v clear_o mistake_v the_o name_n of_o this_o earl_n wife_n calling_z her_z lucy_z in_o stead_n of_o maude_n vouch_v no_o authority_n a_o gross_a absurdity_n in_o a_o herald_n iii_o but_o because_o this_o lamentable_a accident_n be_v memorable_a for_o the_o destructive_a influence_n it_o have_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n i_o will_v collect_v the_o whole_a story_n out_o of_o ordericus_n and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v lib._n 12._o pag._n 868_o 869_o 870._o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v thomas_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n who_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o then_o in_o normandy_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_n for_o england_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o mark_n of_o gold_n in_o elder_a age_n value_v at_o six_o pound_n in_o silver_n rot._n mag._n pipae_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 2._o and_o as_o other_o say_v ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n desire_v that_o as_o stephen_n his_o father_n have_v transport_v the_o conqueror_n when_o he_o fight_v against_o king_n 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cùm_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o profundum_fw-la irremeabilitèr_fw-la prolapsus_fw-la est_fw-la also_o theodoricus_n pver_fw-la henrici_fw-la nepos_n imperatoris_fw-la almannorum_fw-la also_o two_o brave_a son_n of_o ivo_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n and_o william_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi their_o cousin_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v come_v to_o receive_v their_o father_n inheritance_n in_o england_n william_n surname_v bigod_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr prio_fw-la the_o king_n steward_n geffrey_n ridell_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr molinis_fw-la robert_n malconductus_fw-la or_o malduit_fw-la and_o nequam_fw-la gisulfus_fw-la semba_fw-la regis_fw-la aliique_fw-la plures_fw-la multae_fw-la ingenuitatis_fw-la and_o in_o page_n 649._o he_o name_v two_o more_o engenulfe_n and_o goisfred_n son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquilâ_fw-la and_o in_o stowe_n we_o find_v name_v walter_n de_fw-fr curcy_n and_o geffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o hereford_n in_o all_o 160_o person_n of_o which_o shipwreck_n a_o 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consulatum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ferè_fw-la 12_o annis_fw-la amabilis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la where_o the_o number_n 12_o shall_v have_v be_v 19_o for_o if_o this_o place_n be_v confer_v with_o page_n 870._o then_o richard_n by_o exact_a computation_n out_o of_o ordericus_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n just_a eighteen_o year_n and_o four_o month_n but_o if_o you_o place_v the_o time_n of_o this_o shipwreck_n in_o anno_fw-la 1120._o as_o most_o author_n do_v then_o must_v he_o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n nineteen_o year_n and_o four_o month_n i_o shall_v close_v all_o concern_v this_o earl_n with_o
of_o england_n who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n s_o homage_n and_o where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v name_v by_o hoveden_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1201._o king_n john_n send_v beforehand_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o strigvill_n cùm_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la and_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n cùm_fw-la aliis_fw-la centum_fw-la militibus_fw-la soldariis_fw-la into_o normandy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o his_o enemy_n hoveden_n p._n 819._o milites_fw-la soldarii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la stipendarii_fw-la stipendio_fw-la retenti_fw-la so_o spelman_n anno_fw-la 1204._o roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n vir_fw-la magnificus_fw-la &_o bellicosus_fw-la a_o most_o heroic_a and_o magnanimous_a champion_n keep_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr rupe_n andeliaci_n in_o normandy_n for_o king_n john_n against_o the_o french_a with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o after_o all_o his_o victual_n be_v spend_v have_v be_v besiege_v almost_o a_o year_n and_o many_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v but_o still_o repulse_v by_o he_o he_o mount_v his_o horse_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o troop_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v like_o a_o soldier_n than_o to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n take_v prisoner_n so_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n roger_n lacie_n be_v to_o be_v no_o strict_a prisoner_n word_n prisoner_n sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v paris_z meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o at_o his_o pleasure_n on_o his_o paroll_n or_o word_n for_o his_o great_a honesty_n and_o trust_n in_o keep_v the_o castle_n so_o gallant_o mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o dr._n wats_n pag._n 211._o king_n john_n letter_n to_o roger_n lacie_n concern_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n you_o may_v see_v among_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n 1619._o pag._n 1059._o one_o other_o notable_a exploit_n of_o this_o roger_n lacie_n i_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n when_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surnamed_n blundevill_n 188._o monasticon_fw-la â—_o pars_fw-la p_o 188._o be_v besiege_a in_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o flintshire_n by_o the_o welsh_a this_o roger_n gather_v a_o tumultuous_a rout_n of_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a person_n player_n minstrel_n shoemaker_n and_o the_o like_a and_o march_v speedy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a see_v a_o great_a multitude_n come_v raise_v their_o siege_n and_o flee_v the_o earl_n thus_o deliver_v confer_v the_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o loose_a idle_a person_n in_o cheshire_n upon_o his_o constable_n and_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n confer_v the_o authority_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o lecher_n and_o whore_n in_o cheshire_n on_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n as_o free_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o earl_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v john_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v the_o deed_n itself_o transcribe_v suprà _fw-la pars_fw-la 2._o pag._n 142._o roger_n lacie_n purchase_v from_o robert_n bushell_n the_o barony_n of_o penwortham_n in_o lancashire_n to_o hold_v of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o which_o he_o acquit_v the_o say_a robert_n bushel_n of_o 310_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o king_n john_n couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 79._o b._n com._n lancastriae_fw-la num_fw-la 78._o this_o roger_n give_v the_o church_n of_o rochdale_n in_o lancashire_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o pomfret_n unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o stanlaw_n lib._n c._n fol._n 61._o h._n and_o also_o the_o town_n of_o little_a wolneton_n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o c._n &_o in_o principio_fw-la fol._n 12._o d._n he_o give_v also_o his_o moiety_n of_o nether_a pever_n cùm_fw-la little_a pever_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n of_o halton_n unto_o osbert_n de_fw-fr wethale_n render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o by_o do_v foreign_a service_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n the_o original_a in_o my_o possession_n and_o which_o rent_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v at_o this_o day_n 1666._o pay_v to_o halton_n by_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n for_o the_o same_o moiety_n roger_n lacie_n marry_v maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n lib._n c._n fol._n 70._o a._n the_o original_a penès_fw-la towneley_n of_o car_n in_o lancashire_n june_n 24._o 1657._o and_o have_v issue_n john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n pecham_n in_o his_o complete_a gentleman_n pag._n 190._o tell_v we_o of_o another_o son_n of_o roger_n call_v robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o posterity_n assume_v the_o surname_n of_o constable_n from_o which_o robert_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v descend_v sir_n william_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n sir_n philip_n constable_n of_o everingham_n christopher_n constable_n of_o hatfield_n esquire_n james_n constable_n of_o cliffe_n esquire_n john_n constable_n of_o carthrop_n esquire_n marmaduke_n constable_n of_o kirby_n esquire_n constable_n of_o wassam_n esquire_n sir_n john_n constable_n of_o dromandby_n with_o many_o other_o then_o live_v 1622._o i_o find_v mention_n indeed_o of_o robert_n constable_n of_o flamborough_n call_v also_o robert_n son_n of_o the_o constable_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n 2_o parson_n pag._n 799._o but_o whether_o son_n of_o roger_n be_v not_o manifest_a to_o i_o but_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o pecham_n authority_n nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n âšœ_o âšœ_o lib._n c._n fol._n 84_o 85_o monasticon_fw-la 2_o parson_n pag._n 187._o and_o several_a other_o old_a manuscript_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o which_o this_o maud_n de_fw-fr clare_n wife_n of_o roger_n lacie_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sister_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n now_o bevoy_n the_o clare_n treasurer_n of_o york_n minster_n have_v no_o sister_n call_v maud_n for_o all_o the_o sister_n be_v punctual_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tewksbery_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o copy_v out_o by_o vincent_n in_o his_o correction_n of_o brook_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 221._o whereby_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o those_o sister_n also_o be_v all_o bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n lacy._n possible_o in_o the_o old_a roll_n there_o may_v be_v a_o omission_n of_o a_o word_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v sororem_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o sororem_fw-la patris_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o some_o other_o word_n quaere_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1211._o 13_o johannis_n regis_fw-la obiit_fw-la 1211_o vir_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o miles_n egregius_fw-la rogerus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vitam_fw-la finivit_fw-la mat._n paris_n put_v out_o by_o wats_n pag._n 230._o anno_fw-la 1211._o obiit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la remigii_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n cvi_fw-la successit_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la posteà _fw-la comes_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la per_fw-la vxorem_fw-la svam_fw-la manuscript_n in_o oxford_n library_n among_o the_o book_n give_v by_o william_n laud_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n note_v g._n 9_o fol._n 125._o b._n he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a person_n of_o england_n who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o excommunicate_v for_o conspire_v against_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1216._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 277._o see_v also_o pag._n 262._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1218._o there_o come_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n a_o city_n in_o egypt_n many_o stranger_n out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o england_n come_v the_o illustrious_a randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o baron_n robert_n fitz-walter_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n with_o much_o company_n idem_fw-la paris_n pag._n 303._o this_o john_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v alice_n daughter_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n abby_n afterward_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o co-heir_n at_o least_o to_z robert_z the_o quency_n elder_a son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n this_o saher_n de_fw-fr quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n of_o groby_n in_o leycestershire_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1220._o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v he_o marry_v margaret_n young_a sister_n and_o
name_n be_v duswall_n griffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n or_o inchil_n malmesbury_n pag._n 56._o huntingdon_n pag._n 356._o and_o hoveden_n pag._n 426._o he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 13._o edward_n ii_o surname_v the_o martyr_n son_n of_o edgar_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n to_o succeed_v he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 14._o ethelred_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o peace_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o at_o last_o be_v enhance_v to_o 48000_o l._n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o call_v dane-geld_a but_o weary_a of_o this_o great_a taxation_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n britius_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1012_o in_o the_o nighttime_n but_o soon_o after_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n land_a force_n in_o england_n and_o force_v ethelred_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n ethelredus_fw-la iste_fw-la baptismum_fw-la stercore_fw-la foedavit_fw-la 15._o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o ethelred_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o cnut_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n son_n of_o swain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v this_o edmund_n base_o murder_v 1017._o this_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v malmesbury_n but_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n he_o reign_v nine_o month_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o edrick_n de_fw-fr streon_n cnut_n banish_v edwin_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n have_v issue_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o three_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o christian_n a_o nun_n of_o ramsey_n in_o huntingtonshire_n 1086._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n 1._o canutus_n or_o cnut_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v sole_a king_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 2._o harold_n bastard_n son_n of_o cnut_n surname_v harfuger_n he_o reign_v four_o year_n 3._o canutus_n ii_o common_o call_v hardy-cnut_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o cnut_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 16._o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o ethelred_n ii_o by_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o to_o hardy-cnut_a the_o dane_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n utter_o expel_v the_o country_n have_v tytannize_v here_o above_o 200_o year_n whereof_o they_o reign_v only_o 26_o year_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n continue_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 318._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066_o 17._o harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o six_o of_o january_n 1065._o he_o reign_v nine_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v far_o i_o will_v remember_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n mention_v by_o dr._n heylin_n how_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o joyful_a clear_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o cruel_a dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o english_a do_v institute_v the_o merriment_n of_o the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hock-tide_n and_o from_o their_o barbarous_a stab_v of_o the_o english_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o drink_v to_o avoid_v such_o villainy_n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o pledge_n or_o surety_n whilst_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o hence_o come_v our_o custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o a_o phrase_n use_v in_o time_n of_o drink_v even_o to_o this_o day_n harold_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n 1066_o by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n upon_o which_o victory_n william_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n so_o that_o put_v all_o together_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n with_o cambden_n to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 428_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o include_v the_o small_a time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o the_o account_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o england_n be_v 638_o year_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n 1._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v in_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n which_o belong_v to_o dorsetshire_n brithric_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a stowe_n annal_n but_o be_v after_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n these_o dane_n do_v much_o infest_a england_n for_o a_o long_a space_n burn_v town_n and_o temple_n and_o make_v woeful_a destruction_n osbert_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 867._o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 870._o the_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 874._o the_o dane_n force_v beorhr_v king_n of_o mercia_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n florentius_n infinite_a other_o battle_n of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 991._o the_o tribute_n call_v danegeld_v be_v first_o collect_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o depopulation_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o see_v spelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n danegeldum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n at_o night_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la 35._o the_o english_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v do_v by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n strangle_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 317._o to_o revenge_v which_o fact_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 350_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1013._o and_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v england_n that_o cnut_n his_o son_n be_v make_v king_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1017._o and_o cnut_n and_o his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n 26_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o then_o be_v the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o alas_o soon_o after_o edward_n death_n be_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n how_o he_o set_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o use_v the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o before_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o brettan_n 2._o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o dane_n so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o saxon_n in_o england_n be_v 266_o year_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1043._o than_o it_o contain_v only_o 242_o year_n but_o matth._n
of_o westminster_n compute_v only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n reign_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o since_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n spoil_v tinmouth_n church_n and_o after_o they_o have_v robe_v thereabouts_o they_o return_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a battle_n in_o england_n between_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o his_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 302._o misit_fw-la ergò_fw-la eye_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la gentes_fw-la paganas_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la velut_fw-la apum_fw-la examina_fw-la quae_fw-la nè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sexui_fw-la muliebri_fw-la aut_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la parceret_fw-la aetati_fw-la danos_n scilicet_fw-la &_o norwegenses_n gothos_n swathedos_n vandalos_n &_o frisios_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolfi_n supradicti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fermè_fw-la 230_o terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la à _fw-fr mari_fw-fr usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la possidere_fw-la &_o subjugare_fw-la sed_fw-la praedari_fw-la ac_fw-la perdere_fw-la satagebant_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o intermixture_n with_o various_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o people_n cambden_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la galliam_n vastare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la latinis_fw-la historicis_fw-la wiccingi_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la wiccinga_fw-mi saxonicè_fw-la piratam_fw-la denotat_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 101._o and_o dudo_fw-la sancti_fw-la quinti_fw-la decanus_n say_v that_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n the_o dane_n getes_n or_o goth_n amarobii_n tragoditae_n alani_n &_o sarmatae_n come_v out_o like_a swarm_n of_o bee_n lib._n 1._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la also_o gemeticensis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o england_n and_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v 1._o the_o norman_n invade_v england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o when_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n common_o call_v william_n the_o conqueror_n land_a with_o a_o great_a army_n at_o pemsey_n near_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n and_o overcome_v harold_n king_n of_o england_n in_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n be_v saturday_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1066._o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n upon_o which_o victory_n the_o english_a submit_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 1670._o by_o maude_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n planagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v descend_v the_o english_a continue_v their_o native_a language_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o long_a commixture_n with_o the_o norman_n but_o much_o alter_v since_o chaucer_n time_n who_o live_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o especial_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n downward_o it_o be_v so_o intermingle_v with_o latin_a beside_o some_o old_a word_n retain_v from_o the_o norman-french_n ancient_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o new_a language_n and_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n quite_o lose_v and_o perish_v and_o daily_o in_o our_o age_n creep_v in_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a word_n to_o the_o utter_a decay_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o the_o 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of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n age_v 64_o year_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n 2._o william_n surname_v rufus_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n rufus_n die_v secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1100._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tirrel_n a_o frenchman_n at_o a_o deer_n in_o new-forrest_n in_o hampshire_n and_o hit_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n glance_v aside_o and_o hit_v the_o king_n he_o reign_v 12_o year_n 11_o month_n ferè_fw-la 3._o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclerk_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o three_o son_n that_o live_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n duke_n 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of_o poictu_fw-la by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n he_o die_v the_o six_o day_n of_o july_n 1189._o aged_a 61_o year_n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n want_v 18_o day_n 6._o richard_z i._o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lymoges_n in_o france_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o six_o day_n of_o april_n 1199._o he_o reign_v 9_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1199._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1199._o 7._o john_n brother_n to_o richard_n i._o lose_v normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o angeau_n to_o the_o french_a 1204._o he_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 51_o year_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 8._o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a 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reign_v 44_o year_n 4_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n the_o scotch_a line_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o great-brettaine_a and_o ireland_n 24._o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n 1602._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1602._o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n iu._n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o 1602._o as_o the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n a_o learned_a and_o religious_a prince_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pa._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o amplification_n but_o a_o positive_a and_o measure_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o learned_a a_o temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n be_v time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a as_o this_o king_n james_n of_o who_o see_v more_o in_o scotland_n he_o die_v at_o 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daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o 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elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n ⚜_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n
991._o die_v cadwalhon_n the_o only_a son_n of_o meredyth_n anno_fw-la 992._o the_o welshman_n choose_v edwal_n son_n of_o meric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n at_o langwm_n in_o a_o battle_n between_o edwal_n and_o meredyth_n be_v slay_v theodor_n or_o tudor_n mawr_z the_o nephew_n of_o meredyth_n who_o lose_v two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherch_n and_o elen_n a_o daughter_n anno_fw-la 998._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n marry_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v conuyn_n herdref_n or_o as_o other_o think_v conuyn_n ap_fw-mi gweristan_n 12._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n 992._o anno_fw-la chr._n 992._o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwall_n the_o prince_n thereof_o which_o edwall_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n 13._o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v usurp_a north-wales_n and_o kill_v conan_n son_n of_o howel_n one_o that_o then_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n anno_fw-la 1003._o in_o open_a field_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o four_o son_n by_o lewelin_n in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1015._o 14._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n anno_fw-la 1021._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 15._o jago_n or_o james_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n as_o right_a heir_n rytherch_n son_n of_o jestyn_n usurp_a southwales_n jago_n be_v slay_v by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n 1037._o 16._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n this_o griffith_n be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o chase_v howel_n and_o edwin_n out_o of_o southwales_n this_o griffith_n marry_a edgith_n england_n edgith_n this_o edgith_n after_o the_o death_n of_o griffith_n marry_a harold_n king_n of_o england_n or_o aldith_n daughter_n of_o algar_n earl_n of_o mercia_n in_o england_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n blethyn_n successor_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o nest_n a_o daughter_n odericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 492._o &_o lib._n 4._o pag._n 511._o also_o will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n 1052._o sim._n dunelmensis_n algar_n be_v banish_v anno_fw-la 1055._o he_o go_v into_o ireland_n where_o have_v get_v 18_o pirate_n ship_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n to_o king_n griffith_n who_o join_v force_n rout_z the_o english_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la novembris_fw-la sim._n dunelmensis_n afterward_o be_v both_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n griffith_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n nonas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1064._o and_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v send_v to_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n see_v also_o ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o anno_fw-la 1070_o william_n fitz-osborne_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o walter_z lacie_n and_o other_o stout_a champion_n be_v place_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o first_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o brecknock_n and_o slay_v three_o welsh_a king_n or_o prince_n rees_n cadogan_n and_o meryde_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o welsh_a ordericus_n pag._n 521._o 522._o ⚜_o this_o king_n griffith_n have_v two_o brother_n blethyn_n and_o ruthyn_n to_o who_o edward_n the_o confessor_n anno_fw-la 1065_o give_v wales_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la debito_fw-la juratâ_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ingulphus_n pag._n 899._o 17._o blethyn_n in_o latin_a blidenus_n son_n of_o griffith_n say_v ordericus_n but_o the_o welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 103_o call_v he_o blethin_n son_n of_o conwin_n he_o be_v king_n of_o north-wales_n at_o least_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n but_o this_o meredith_n be_v slay_v by_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n upon_o the_o river_n rympyn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o ⚜_o blethyn_n be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1073._o he_o join_v with_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n against_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 511._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1069._o the_o welsh_a and_o cheshiremen_n besiege_v the_o conqueror_n garrison_n of_o shrewsbury_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 515._o 18._o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v cosen-german_a to_o blethyn_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n be_v prince_n of_o southwales_n which_o rees_n be_v slay_v and_o out_v by_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n about_o 1076._o anno_fw-la 1077._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n as_o right_a inheritor_n to_o southwales_n claim_v the_o same_o and_o be_v receive_v 1078._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1078._o 19_o griffith_z up_o conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n these_o join_v their_o force_n slay_v traherne_a and_o all_o his_o cousin_n in_o battle_n 1078._o anno_fw-la 1079._o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n as_o far_o as_o st._n david_n and_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n anno_fw-la 1088._o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o wales_n enter_v the_o border_n of_o england_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi with_o a_o army_n and_o make_v great_a destruction_n where_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi a_o norman_a governor_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi castle_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o carry_v away_o with_o king_n griffith_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o his_o ship_n ordericus_n pag._n 670._o this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malpas_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n baron_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n ordericus_n pag._n 522._o anno_fw-la 1090._o robert_n fitz-hamon_n with_o 12_o other_o knight_n invade_v glamorganshire_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n where_o rees_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o brecknock_n with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south-wales_n those_o also_o slay_v jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorganshire_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n whereby_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n get_v possession_n of_o glamorganshire_n and_o give_v certain_a castle_n and_o manor_n there_o to_o his_o 12_o knight_n and_o to_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o inhabit_v wales_n powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 119_o &_o 124._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o glamorganshire_n pag._n 494._o anno_fw-la 1092._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n enter_v into_o powysland_n and_o do_v win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwine_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o montgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n welsh_a history_n put_v out_o by_o powel_n pag._n 152._o anno_fw-la 1094._o william_n rufus_n enter_v wales_n at_o montgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o demolish_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v it_o again_o but_o the_o welsh_a keep_v the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n king_n william_n lose_v his_o labour_n and_o a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o so_o return_v welsh_a history_n pag._n 153._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o anno_fw-la 1098._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n call_v hugh_n gogh_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v red_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n call_v hugh_n dirgane_n by_o the_o welsh_a that_o be_v gross_a hugh_n because_o of_o his_o fat_a corpulent_a body_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n of_o cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n man_n but_z griffith_z ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n then_o the_o earl_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o the_o way_n they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o abberlhiennawe_n over_o against_o it_o they_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a therein_o but_o griffith_n and_o cadogan_n flee_v into_o ireland_n hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o norwey_n ordericus_n pag._n 768._o roger_n hoveden_n pag._n 467._o also_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 155._o which_o put_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1096._o for_o 1098._o anno_fw-la
1108._o king_n henry_n the_o first_a with_o sundry_a expedition_n bring_v under_o the_o welshman_n and_o send_v all_o the_o fleming_n who_o come_v over_o into_o england_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v drown_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ross_n in_o wales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 163._o anno_fw-la 1132._o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n chief_a ruler_n of_o powy_n anno_fw-la 1137._o die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhiam_n daughter_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v lord_n rees_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1137._o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n die_v griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n 20._o owen_n surname_v gwine_v son_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v no_o further_o use_v in_o the_o british_a book_n welsh_a hist_n pag._n 139._o 6._o 139._o with_o powel_n note_n also_o pag._n 6._o owen_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 32_o year_n 21._o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n assume_v the_o government_n because_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n call_v jorwerth_n drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n be_v count_v unmeet_a for_o government_n anno_fw-la 1190._o die_v griffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o nobleman_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n welsh_a history_n pag._n 242._o he_o be_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n yale_n hope-dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n be_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glindoverdwy_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 211._o this_o be_v part_n of_o powy_n vadoc_n powy_n before_o offa_n time_n reach_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o severn_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n angharat_n daughter_n of_o owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o die_v 1236._o leave_v a_o son_n call_v griffith_n pag._n 293._o 1194._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1194._o 22._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n peaceable_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o marry_v joan_n base_a daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o england_n by_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n anno_fw-la 1206._o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 204._o speed_n history_n pag._n 518._o call_v her_o daughter_n of_o robert_n ferrer_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n griffith_n and_o david_n and_o for_o daughter_n he_o have_v marret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 1219._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 279._o and_o gladys_n another_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n ibid._n pag._n 298._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v another_o daughter_n call_v helen_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n she_o be_v marry_v about_o 1222._o and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o peace_n between_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n surname_v blundevill_n and_o this_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o beforetime_n have_v many_o conflict_n and_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o knighton_n pag._n 2430._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 380._o see_v also_o my_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n in_o this_o book_n but_o helen_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o john_n scot_n who_o say_v matt._n paris_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o marry_v robert_n the_o quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n catalogue_n of_o nobility_n pag._n 260._o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o crogen_n crogen_n when_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o the_o welsh_a to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestrey_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n to_o have_v pass_v offa_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o slay_v the_o englishman_n afterward_o use_v to_o cry_v crogen_n to_o the_o welsh_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v remember_v crogen_n that_o they_o shall_v expect_v no_o favour_n from_o the_o english_a but_o this_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a word_n when_o the_o english_a will_v in_o disgrace_n call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 257_o 258._o this_o lhewelyn_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o subjection_n he_o die_v tertio_fw-la idûs_fw-la aprilis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1240._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 525._o and_o have_v tame_v griffith_n his_o son_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o he_o leave_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n unto_o david_n his_o young_a son_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 46_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n welsh_z hist_o pag._n 298._o 23._o david_n young_a son_n of_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n with_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o have_v in_o wales_n hist_o of_o wales_n pag._n 299._o this_o david_n imprison_v griffith_n his_o elder_a brother_n allege_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n senana_n the_o wife_n of_o griffith_n petition_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o release_n of_o griffith_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v imprison_v with_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o senana_n date_v 25_o hen._n 3._o 1241._o and_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi high-steward_n of_o cheshire_n be_v a_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o senana_n to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n david_n consent_v to_o deliver_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n henry_n court_n about_o griffith_n part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o restore_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi all_o his_o land_n of_o moald_n in_o flintshire_n and_o david_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o wales_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o capite_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 624_o 625._o griffith_n be_v send_v by_o david_n unto_o king_n henry_n who_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o griffith_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n fall_v down_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n 1_o die_v martii_fw-la 1244._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 617._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n by_o storm_n 1245._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 655._o and_o after_o it_o be_v take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n 1268._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 326._o 1246._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1246._o david_n die_v without_o issue_n 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 695._o 24._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gogh_n divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n marry_v elianour_n daughter_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n anno_fw-la 1279._o 6_o edw._n 1._o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worcester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n pag._n 48._o welsh_z hist_o pag._n 336._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n place_v it_o anno_fw-la 1278._o i_o find_v mention_n of_o a_o daughter_n he_o have_v for_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v to_o provide_v honourable_o and_o to_o give_v lhewelyn_n 1000_o l._n sterling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n if_o lhewelyn_n will_v upon_o his_o submission_n put_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o snowdon_n this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1281._o upon_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v have_v welsh_a history_n with_o powel_n note_n pag._n 365._o but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o daughter_n i_o find_v not_o but_o her_o mother_n elianour_n be_v now_o dead_a this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n obiit_fw-la 1282_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o this_o lhewelyn_n it_o be_v various_o report_v by_o our_o historian_n matt._n of_o westminster_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a anno_fw-la 1282._o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mari_fw-fr rush_v with_o other_o into_o the_o army_n of_o lhewelyn_n he_o be_v slay_v among_o other_o welshman_n and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o who_o agree_v walsingham_n who_o place_v the_o time_n one_o year_n late_a the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 374._o say_v that_o lhewelyn_n retire_v to_o a_o grove_n near_o buhelt_n or_o buelht_n while_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a be_v send_v to_o defend_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n sudden_o there_o
daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o widow_n of_o simon_n seintliz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 367._o by_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n henry_n a_o son_n who_o marry_v ada_n sister_n of_o william_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o england_n and_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n and_o to_o robert_n surname_v bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o england_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1139._o pag._n 265._o henry_n have_v issue_n by_o ada_n malcolme_n william_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n david_n earl_n of_o carricht_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n also_o maude_n a_o daughter_n but_o this_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1152._o and_o maude_n his_o daughter_n also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la junii_fw-la die_v david_n king_n of_o scotland_n hoveden_n pag._n 490._o 24._o malcolme_n iv_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o grandson_n to_o david_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v king_n he_o resign_v northumberland_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v leave_v to_o malcolme_n buchanan_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1165._o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a more_o buchanan_n &_o hoveden_n pag._n 496._o 25._o william_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n fetch_v northumberland_n back_o again_o he_o marry_v ermengard_a daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n cousin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1186._o hoveden_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1174._o this_o william_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n by_o robert_n stutevile_n sheriff_n of_o york_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n randle_n glanvill_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o other_o hoveden_n pag._n 538_o 539._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr seintliz_n then_o earl_n thereof_o and_o king_n william_n immediate_o confer_v it_o on_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n hoveden_n pag._n 622._o william_n do_v homage_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n &_o buchanan_n fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o after_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 204._o king_n william_n die_v anno_fw-la 1214._o age_v 74_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 49._o buchanan_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o ermengard_n call_v alexander_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1199._o and_o another_o son_n kill_v in_o his_o infancy_n with_o his_o nurse_n by_o a_o inundation_n buchanan_n pag._n 232._o he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o isabel_n promise_v to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n john_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v marriageable_a hollinshed_n but_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 1210._o knighton_n pag._n 2420._o 26._o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n marry_v joan_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 313._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o king_n john_n promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o daughter_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 432._o he_o deni_v that_o he_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o aught_o so_o to_o hold_v it_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1244._o joan_n his_o queen_n die_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1236._o be_v bury_v in_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr cuscy_n a_o frenchman_n anno_fw-la 1239._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alexander_n a_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 638._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother-in-law_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o leige-lord_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 646._o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o die_v anno_fw-la 1249._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 51._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 771._o 27._o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n ii_o crown_v at_o scone_n a_o child_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v knight_v at_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1251._o on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 829._o also_o buchanan_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a chronicle_n robert_n abbot_n of_o fermelinodunum_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v for_o legitimate_v the_o wife_n of_o alan_n durovart_n bastard-daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o that_o so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v succeed_v as_o heir_n buchanan_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n create_v this_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1256._o to_o hold_v as_o free_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o hold_v the_o same_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 931._o this_o alexander_n overcome_v acho_n king_n of_o norwey_n in_o battle_n 1263._o and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o western_a isle_n buchanan_n he_o promise_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n old_a to_o hangonan_n son_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v marriageable_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v perform_v afterward_o for_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o margaret_n who_o die_v young_a about_o anno_fw-la 1291._o alexander_n in_o few_o year_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v after_o marry_v jolet_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n comitis_fw-la druidum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o for_o soon_o after_o within_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n 14_o calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1285._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o kingorne_n age_v 45_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 37._o buchanan_n ⚜_o now_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o hist_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 54._o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o young_a alexander_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o have_v another_o son_n call_v david_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n but_o all_o die_v before_o the_o king_n so_o that_o now_o great_a strife_n do_v arise_v who_o shall_v succeed_v king_n of_o scotland_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o how_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o buchanan_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o young_a alexander_n his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n here_o be_v now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o claim_n in_o the_o competition-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v by_o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n huntingdon_n pag._n 253_o etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o in_o a_o short_a pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 1093._o 627._o see_v malcolme_n pedigree_n in_o imag._n histor_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dii_fw-la ceto_fw-la pag_n 627._o margà ret_a sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n 702._o ordericus_n pag._n 701_o 702._o 1_o edward_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n 1093._o 2_o edgar_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v without_o issue_n 1107._o 3_o alexander_n also_o king_n 1107._o obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1124._o melcofus_n a_o bastard_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o 4_o david_n also_o king_n 1124_o obiit_fw-la 1153_o maud_n daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n another_o son_n the_o elder_a kill_v by_o a_o varlet_n in_o his_o nurse_n arm_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n die_v before_o his_o father_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1152._o ada_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o
william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n ⚜_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n ⚜_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n ⚜_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n
28._o aetatis_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n lib._n 12._o the_o last_o word_n pag._n 440._o 37._o james_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o three_o marry_a margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1501._o buchanan_n pag._n 454._o but_o stow_n say_v she_o be_v betroth_v 1502._o and_o marry_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1503._o and_o have_v issue_n james_n arthur_n alexander_n and_o a_o daughter_n which_o last_o three_z die_v all_o young_a speed_n hist_n pag._n 763._o james_n the_o four_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o floden-field_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scotch_a on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1513._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 25._o aetatis_fw-la 40._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v then_o general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n queen_n margaret_z afterward_o marry_v archibald_n douglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n anno_fw-la 1514._o unto_o who_o she_o bear_v margaret_n a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n about_o anno_fw-la 1490._o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n a_o manchild_n from_o the_o navel_n downward_o and_o two_o man_n upward_o he_o live_v 28_o year_n and_o learned_a music_n and_o language_n he_o have_v two_o distinct_a will_n one_o part_n oftentimes_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o other_o buchanan_n hist_o scot._n lib._n 13._o pag._n 444._o 38._o james_n v._o son_n of_o james_n the_o four_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o duchess_n of_o longevil_n than_o widow_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longevil_n marry_v at_o st._n andrews_n in_o july_n 1538._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n who_o die_v infant_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v a_o former_a wife_n name_v magdalene_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v on_o new-years-day_n 1536._o and_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1537._o james_n the_o five_o die_v the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n 1542._o age_v 33_o year_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n call_v james_n common_o style_v prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o be_v first_o make_v earl_n of_o marre_n and_o after_o of_o murray_n cambden_n annal_n of_o eliz._n in_o latin_a pag._n 112._o 39_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o james_n the_o five_o be_v but_o eight_o day_n old_a when_o her_o father_n die_v james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n be_v make_v protector_n she_o be_v desire_v in_o marriage_n for_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o lennox_n support_v by_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n mother_n send_v she_o at_o six_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o breed_n in_o the_o end_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n who_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o paris_n with_o great_a pomp_n the_o 28._o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1558._o godwin_n annal_n but_o the_o dolphin_n die_v anno_fw-la 1560._o not_o full_o 18_o year_n old_a leave_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o cambden_n annal_n afterward_o queen_n marry_o marry_a henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n son_n of_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n in_o anno_fw-la 1565._o and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_v her_o only_a son_n bear_v in_o june_n 1566._o call_v james_n but_o this_o henry_n lord_n darley_n about_o a_o month_n or_o two_o after_o the_o christen_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n be_v strangle_v in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o throw_v out_o into_o a_o orchard_n the_o house_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n anno_fw-la 1566._o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o this_o detestable_a fact_n be_v cause_v by_o morton_n and_o murray_n so_o cambden_n in_o his_o annal_n afterward_o the_o queen_n marry_v the_o earl_n bothwel_o now_o make_v duke_n of_o orkney_n anno_fw-la 1567._o whereunto_o the_o lord_n implore_v the_o queen_n the_o scot_n rebel_n bothwel_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v worsted_n bothwel_n fly_v and_o the_o queen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n queen_n mary_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v her_o crown_n to_o her_o young_a son_n scarce_o 13_o month_n old_a anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n be_v make_v regent_n the_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o after_o 18_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o england_n she_o be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o conspire_v her_o death_n and_o invite_v foreign_a force_n to_o invade_v england_n of_o which_o she_o be_v arraign_v convict_a and_o sentence_v to_o die_v and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o fotheringay_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n on_o wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la 1586._o age_v 46_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o her_o age._n sanderson_n in_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n mary_n bothwel_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o at_o last_o come_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o live_v and_o die_v very_o poor_a about_o the_o year_n 1624._o 40._o james_n vi_o son_n of_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darley_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n quarto_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1567._o buchanan_n pag._n 669._o and_o cambden_n annal_n he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1589._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n prince_n henry_n bear_v at_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o february_n 1593._o who_o die_v at_o st._n jame_n house_n in_o london_n the_o six_o of_o november_n 1612._o charles_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v at_o dunferne_n in_o scotland_n the_o nineteenth_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1600._o he_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n after_o his_o father_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n bear_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o august_n 1596._o she_o marry_v frederick_n prince_z elector_n palatine_n of_o germany_n in_o february_n 1612._o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1619._o and_o also_o two_o other_o daughter_n by_o queen_n anne_n bear_v in_o england_n the_o lady_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n sophia_n but_o these_o both_o die_v young_a this_o james_n the_o six_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v proclaim_v the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o london_n march_v 24._o being_n thursday_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1602._o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v now_o proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n thus_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n unite_v in_o this_o king_n james_n who_o continual_a jar_n have_v spill_v former_o a_o infinite_a deal_n of_o blood_n both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a ⚜_o he_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o first_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o all_o instrument_n of_o state_n and_o write_n which_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v sometime_o in_o record_n mention_v they_o in_o particular_a thus_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n two_o great_a deliverance_n have_v this_o king_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n one_o from_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o earl_n gowry_n before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o principal_a actor_n be_v john_n ruthen_n earl_n of_o gowry_n in_o scotland_n and_o alexander_n ruthen_n his_o brother_n andrew_n henderson_n and_o john_n cranston_n plot_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o william_n ruthen_n earl_n gowry_n father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n which_o william_n for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o dundee_n suffer_v deserve_o at_o sterling_a anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v thus_o john_n earl_n gowry_n send_v alexander_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n in_o scotland_n august_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1600._o to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o falkland_n to_o entice_v the_o king_n thither_o as_o private_o as_o may_v be_v he_o tell_v the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o man_n take_v with_o much_o gold_n coin_n and_o suspicious_a letter_n now_o at_o his_o brother_n house_n at_o st._n johnstons_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o come_v thither_o to_o examine_v the_o man_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o privacy_n the_o king_n promise_v
scythian_n celto_fw-la scythae_n ut_fw-la habet_fw-la strabo_n omnes_fw-la olìm_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la populi_n dicti_fw-la wax_v strong_a in_o ireland_n orosius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n emperor_n ireland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 400._o these_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o part_n of_o they_o go_v again_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o north_n of_o brettain_n sub_fw-la deuce_n reudâ_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la dalreudini_a vocantur_fw-la bede_n the_o hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o brettaine_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o brettan_n and_o afterward_o from_o those_o scot_n the_o whole_a north_n of_o brettain_n be_v call_v scotland_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o those_o scot_n inhabitng_a ireland_n that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n call_v scotia_n haec_fw-la propriè_fw-la patria_fw-la scottorum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v bede_n of_o ireland_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n c._n 1._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 684._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v ireland_n bede_n ib._n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 838._o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o turgesius_n for_o 30_o year_n miserable_o waste_v ireland_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o inhabitant_n slay_v all_o the_o norwegian_n giraldus_n topogram_n hiberniae_fw-la distinct_a 3._o cap._n 37._o these_o norwegian_n without_o doubt_n be_v those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_n upon_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o oustmanni_n that_o be_v the_o eastern_a man_n come_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n and_o soon_o after_o raise_v a_o great_a war._n about_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n overcome_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o subject_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 731._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o arise_v great_a dissension_n among_o the_o irish_a themselves_o which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n ii_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o jar_n treat_v serious_o with_o his_o noble_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1155._o concern_v the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o angeau_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n defer_v not_o many_o year_n after_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n king_n of_o leinster_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hen._n ii_o who_o condescend_v thereunto_o dermot_n prevail_v with_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o gilbert_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o his_o assistance_n covenant_v to_o make_v strongbow_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o eva_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o strongbow_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o select_a soldier_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n accompany_v with_o fitz-gerald_n fitz-stephen_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o in_o few_o year_n obtain_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o hen._n ii_o fear_v his_o power_n send_v out_o his_o proclamation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1171._o that_o strongbow_n and_o other_o his_o associate_n shall_v return_v back_o out_o of_o ireland_n by_o easter_n next_o or_o else_o be_v utter_o disinherit_v for_o ever_o strongbow_n return_v into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o conditional_o that_o he_o surrender_v dublin_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o also_o all_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o castle_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o giraldus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n i._o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n a_o man_n much_o in_o debt_n have_v large_a possession_n but_o have_v much_o lessen_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o profuseness_n and_o therefore_o more_o easy_o draw_v in_o to_o the_o get_n of_o new_a territory_n chron._n joh._n brompton_n pag._n 1069._o vir_fw-la plus_fw-la nominis_fw-la hactenùs_fw-la habens_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la plus_fw-la senii_fw-la quà m_fw-la ingenii_fw-la giraldus_n hib._n expug_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o of_o a_o ruddy_a complexion_n freckle_a great_a eye_n a_o womanly_a face_n a_o small_a voice_n a_o short_a neck_n bountiful_n and_o of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v fix_v in_o battle_n be_v a_o standard_n for_o his_o force_n to_o resort_v unto_o not_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o victory_n nor_o deject_v with_o a_o defeat_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o he_o be_v surname_v strongbow_n from_o the_o strong_a bow_n which_o he_o use_v to_o draw_v have_v arm_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o stand_v upright_o he_o can_v touch_v his_o own_o knee_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n brook_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n title_n pembroke_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n ii_o give_v he_o what_o accrue_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o eva_n his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o war_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o weshford_n ossery_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 731._o ireland_n he_o die_v an._n chr._n 1176._o and_o dermot_n king_n of_o leinster_n his_o father-in-law_n die_v at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1171._o full_a of_o day_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o camb._n britan._n ii_o hugh_n lacie_n be_v also_o very_o instrumental_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o who_o hen._n ii_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meath_z in_o ireland_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n by_o charter_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n for_o the_o service_n of_o 100_o knight_n fee_n he_o give_v he_o also_o in_o custody_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n and_o appoint_v these_o follow_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n all_o the_o land_n of_o offlan_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n and_o wilkechelon_n with_o its_o apurtenance_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n fee_n which_o robert_n poer_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la hoveden_n pag._n 528._o &_o 566._o he_o be_v descend_v of_o walter_n lacie_n a_o great_a baron_n who_o found_v lanthony-abby_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ewyas_n in_o the_o border_n of_o monmouthshire_n to_o which_o walter_n william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v great_a possession_n in_o those_o part_n cambden_n in_o monmouthshire_n this_o hugh_n be_v of_o a_o black_a complexion_n hollow_a eye_n the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o face_n even_o to_o his_o chin_n be_v disfigure_v by_o burn_v which_o happen_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o short_a neck_n a_o hairy_a body_n strong_a sinew_n of_o a_o little_a stature_n and_o a_o deform_a shape_n firm_a to_o his_o trust_n intent_n on_o his_o own_o business_n and_o very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n a_o good_a soldier_n much_o trust_v by_o his_o prince_n who_o make_v he_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 1172._o hoveden_n pag._n 528._o he_o fortify_v leinster_n and_o meath_z with_o many_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o head_n chop_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n by_o a_o irishman_n treacherous_o as_o he_o stoop_v down_o anno_fw-la 1186._o at_o dernath_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n hoveden_n pag._n 631._o also_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n of_o great_a eminency_n in_o ireland_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meath_z and_z hugh_z lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n afterward_o iii_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v the_o first_o of_o strongbow's_a force_n who_o enter_v ireland_n with_o three_o ship_n contain_v about_o 130_o soldier_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n land_v at_o banvan_n about_o may_n anno_fw-la 1167._o beside_o 60_o other_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n archer_n among_o who_o hervey_n the_o mont-morice_n the_o day_n after_o maurice_n de_fw-mi prenderge_v follow_v with_o two_o ship_n of_o soldier_n more_o raise_v out_o of_o cardiganshire_n or_o thereabouts_o de_fw-fr rosensi_fw-la walliae_fw-la demetiae_n provinciâ_fw-la these_o with_o 500_o soldier_n more_o send_v by_o dermot_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o bastard_n son_n donwald_n assault_v weshford_n but_o be_v beat_v
divers_a other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hoveden_n pag._n 567._o joh._n bromton_n pag._n 1128._o the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1172._o chartis_fw-la subsignatis_fw-la &_o romam_fw-la transmissis_fw-la cambd._n britan._n pag._n 731._o rotheric_a o-conor-dun_n fuscus_n hiberniae_fw-la monarcha_fw-la dermot_n mac-carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n obren_a king_n of_o limrick_n o-carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac-shaglin_a rex_fw-la ophaliae_fw-la o-roric_a king_n of_o meath_z only_a king_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o they_o all_o now_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n chap._n iii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o year_n 1670._o style_v sometime_o lord_n justice_n sometime_o lord_n lieutenant_n sometime_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n ann._n dom._n 1171_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n land_v at_o croch_v in_o ireland_n eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n the_o 17_o of_o october_n 1171._o and_o stay_v there_o till_o easter_n follow_v in_o which_o space_n the_o prince_n of_o ireland_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o roderik_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n hoveden_n and_o giraldus_n the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v before_o prepare_v for_o he_o anno_fw-la 1168._o by_o richard_n strongbow_n who_o then_o enter_v ireland_n with_o his_o force_n and_o very_o victorious_o win_v one_o place_n after_o another_o hoveden_n the_o king_n of_o connaught_n agree_v to_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la rodericus_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la henrico_n paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n run_v which_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o hoveden_n history_n or_o annal_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n 1175._o make_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n in_o england_n 1._o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 2._o richard_n strongbow_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1176._o hoveden_n 3._o william_n fitzaldelme_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hoveden_n but_o giraldus_n hiber_n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o say_v reymund_n be_v elect_v governor_n of_o ireland_n while_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o strongbow_n death_n who_o forthwith_o send_v william_n fitzaldelme_a procuratorem_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la join_v with_o he_o john_n curcy_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o milo_n de_fw-fr coggan_n in_o commission_n 4._o hugh_n lacie_n again_o make_v generalis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procurator_n robert_z le_fw-fr poer_n the_o king_n marshal_n be_v join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o which_o robert_n be_v then_o governor_n both_o of_o waterford_n and_o weshford_n giraldus_n 5._o john_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o baron_n of_o halton_n with_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n 1181._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n for_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o hugh_n lacie_n as_o jealous_a of_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o ireland_n have_v now_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o roderik_n king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o king_n of_o england_n licence_n first_o obtain_v hoveden_n 6._o hugh_n lacie_n again_o in_o the_o winter_n follow_v eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la robert_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o clergyman_n be_v join_v with_o he_o 7._o philip_n of_o worcester_n vir_fw-la dapsilis_n &_o militaris_fw-la hib._n expug_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o call_v by_o hoveden_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n send_v governor_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n 8._o john_n the_o king_n son_n afterward_o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n but_o soon_o return_v after_o he_o have_v appoint_v justice_n and_o settle_v the_o garrison_n there_o hoveden_n but_o who_o those_o justice_n be_v he_o mention_n not_o hoveden_n say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1176._o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v ireland_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o then_o after_o at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1177._o the_o king_n do_v constitute_v he_o regem_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 1185._o 31_o hen._n 2._o the_o king_n knight_v he_o at_o windsor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n and_o send_v he_o forthwith_o into_o ireland_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o &_o indè_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la constituit_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o john_n after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la to_o his_o other_o title_n which_o also_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o retain_v until_o the_o year_n 1542._o 33_o hen._n 8._o at_o which_o time_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n as_o a_o title_n of_o great_a majesty_n which_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v use_v ever_o since_o probably_n when_o the_o king_n give_v unto_o his_o son_n john_n dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 1176_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o effect_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v imply_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o see_v he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la afterward_o but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n do_v create_v he_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la by_o charter_n though_o possible_o he_o may_v sometime_o be_v so_o call_v for_o then_o he_o will_v have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la which_o afterward_o we_o find_v he_o assume_v but_o never_o rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1211_o 9_o john_n grey_z bishop_n of_o norwich_n lord_n justice_n matt._n paris_n king_n john_n go_v then_o into_o ireland_n 10._o henry_n londer_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n justice_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la sub_fw-la henrico_n tertio_fw-la 1224._o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n fuller_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o pag._n 58._o 1230._o 11._o geffrey_n de_fw-fr maurice_n lord_n justice_n matt._n paris_n these_o follow_a be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n apud_fw-la cambdenum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o the_o year_n 1420._o 1248._o 12._o sir_n john_n fitz-geffrey_n lord_n justice_n 1255._o 13._o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n lord_n justice_n 1259._o 14._o stephen_n de_fw-fr longspée_fw-fr lord_n justice_n see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 447._o 1259._o 15._o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1261._o 1261._o 16._o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr capell_n lord_n justice_n 1267._o 17._o sir_n david_n de_fw-fr barry_n lord_n justice_n 1268._o 18._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n lord_n justice_n 1269._o 19_o ricardus_n de_fw-fr exoniis_fw-la lord_n justice_n 1270._o 20._o sir_n james_n audley_n lord_n justice_n he_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o toomond_n 1272._o sub_fw-la edwardo_n primo_fw-la 1272._o 21._o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n 1273._o 22._o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr genevill_n lord_n justice_n 1276._o 23._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n lord_n justice_n but_o go_v to_o england_n anno_fw-la 1279._o robert_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n ufford_n return_v 1280._o and_o be_v lord_n justice_n 1281._o 24._o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborne_n archiepiscopus_fw-la turonensis_n lord_n justice_n eodem_fw-la anno._n ufford_n go_v into_o england_n and_o fulborne_n die_v anno_fw-la 1287._o 1287._o 25._o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n justice_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la 1291._o 26._o william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n 1294._o 27._o william_n d'oodyngzele_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1298._o 1295._o 28._o sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1298._o 1295._o 29._o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n surrender_v the_o place_n to_o he_o sub_fw-la edwardo_n secundo_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1312._o 30._o sir_n edmund_n le_fw-fr butler_n be_v make_v deputy_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n both_o die_v 1321._o 1314._o 31._o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n lord_n justice_n he_o come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1314._o 32._o sir_n edmund_n le_fw-fr butler_n lord_n justice_n he_o receive_v his_o commission_n on_o friday_n after_o st._n matthew_n day_n 1317._o 33._o sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n lord_n justice_n but_o go_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n make_v william_n archiepiscopum_fw-la cassiliensem_fw-la custodem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la who_o be_v lord_n justice_n chancellor_z and_z archbishop_z all_o at_o a_o time_n 1318._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1319._o sir_n roger_n return_v and_o be_v lord_n justice_n
1320._o 34._o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n make_v lord_n justice_n this_o year_n dublin_n be_v make_v a_o university_n alexander_n bicknor_n then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 1321._o 35._o john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n lord_n justice_n 1323._o 36._o john_n darcy_n lord_n justice_n sub_fw-la edwardo_n tertio_fw-la 1327._o 37._o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n again_o lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la 1328._o 1328._o 38._o roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n lord_n justice_n he_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n nicolas_n fastoll_n and_o elias_n ashburne_n justiciarrii_n de_fw-fr banco_n 1329._o 39_o john_n darcy_n second_o time_n lord_n justice_n darcy_n go_v into_o england_n 1330._o roger_n outlaw_n be_v depute_v justice_n 1331._o 40._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n 3_o die_v junii_fw-la 1333._o 41._o sir_n john_n darcy_n three_o time_n justice_n 1337._o 42._o sir_n john_n charleton_n miles_n &_o baro_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o festo_fw-la calixti_fw-la papae_fw-la thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n brother_n to_o sir_n john_n chancellor_z of_o ireland_n and_o john_n rees_n treasurer_n 1338._o 43._o thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n lord_z justice_z and_o governor_n anno_fw-la 1340._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o king_n roger_n outlaw_n again_o be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o die_v lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n 13_o die_v februarii_fw-la 1341._o 44._o sir_n john_n darcy_n the_o four_o time_n now_o make_v lord_n justice_n for_o his_o life_n sir_n john_n morrice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mense_fw-la maii_n 1341._o deputy_n to_o john_n darcy_n 1343._o 45._o 13_o die_v julii_n sir_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o consort_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o ireland_n lord_n chief_a justice_n he_o die_v on_o palm-sunday_n the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1346._o 1346._o 46._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n lord_n justice_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o ordinatione_fw-la regalium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la in_o hiberniâ_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n morris_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n may_v 15._o 1346._o who_o being_n put_v out_o by_o the_o king_n sir_n walter_z bermingham_n be_v institute_v mense_fw-la junii_fw-la he_o come_v into_o ireland_n 1348._o 47._o john_n archprior_n of_o kilmaynan_n deputy_n to_o sir_n walter_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o sir_n walter_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_n as_o before_z to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n in_o ossery_n which_o belong_v to_o eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v obiit_fw-la bermingham_n quondà m_fw-la optimus_fw-la justiciarius_n hiberniae_fw-la in_fw-la vigiliâ_fw-la margaretae_n virgin_n 1350._o in_o angliâ_fw-la 1349._o 48._o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la carew_n miles_n &_o baro_n lord_n justice_n 1350._o 49._o sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n lord_n justice_n 1355._o 50._o sir_n thomas_n go_v out_o of_o his_o justiceship_n july_n 26._o and_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n he_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_a for_o he_o die_v in_o dublin-castle_n die_fw-la conversionis_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n follow_v 1356._o 51._o 31_o edw._n 3._o sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n again_o lord_n justice_n obiit_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno._n 1357._o 52._o sir_n almaric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la lord_n justice_n 1359._o 53._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n 1360._o 54._o 35_o edw._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v into_o england_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la hae_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la commisimus_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la mauritio_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr kildare_n officium_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cùm_fw-la castris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la dubliniae_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr in_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la sic_fw-la steterit_fw-la quingentas_fw-la libras_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la custodiet_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la vicâ—_n simus_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la cùm_fw-la tot_fw-la equis_fw-la coopertis_fw-la continuè_fw-fr durante_fw-la commissione_n nostrâ_fw-la supradictâ_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fratris_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr burgey_n prioris_fw-la hospitalis_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_n in_o hibernia_n cancellarii_n nostri_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la apud_fw-la dubliniam_fw-la 30_o die_v martii_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n into_o ireland_n ormond_n be_v justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n surcease_v 1361._o 55._o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_z earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la locumtenens_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la octavis_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la here_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1364._o april_n 22._o lionel_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v ormond_n his_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n lionel_n return_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n he_o be_v send_v for_o again_o into_o england_n 1365._o and_o then_o leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n his_o servant_n governor_z and_z justice_z of_o ireland_n lionel_n die_v at_o languvil_n in_o italy_n 1368._o cambden_n apud_fw-la albam_fw-la in_o piedmont_n 1367._o 56._o gerald_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n lord_n justice_n 1369._o 57_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n come_v into_o ireland_n the_o 12_o of_o july_n lord_n lieutenant_n 1372._o 58._o sir_n robert_n alii_fw-la richard_n the_o ashton_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 59_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n lieutenant_n he_o die_v at_o cork_n 1381._o 5_o rich._n 2._o sub_fw-la richardo_n secundo_fw-la 1387._o 60._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n 9_o rich._n 2._o and_o after_o make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n 10_o rich._n 2._o and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n by_o letter_n patent_n say_v brook_n the_o york-herald_n and_o to_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a three_o crown_n gold_n in_o a_o border_n argent_fw-fr to_o be_v quarter_v before_o his_o own_o coat_n obiit_fw-la in_o lovaniâ_fw-la 1392._o 1397._o 61._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z lord_z lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n 1399._o 22_o rich._n 2._o stow._n rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it contrà _fw-la juramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la revocavit_fw-la de_fw-la hiberniâ_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la quos_fw-la olìm_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la svo_fw-la proceres_fw-la propter_fw-la defectus_fw-la eorum_fw-la notabiles_fw-la constituêrunt_fw-la exulare_fw-la so_o walsingham_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o 20_o rich._n 2._o pag._n 353._o sub_fw-la henrico_n quarto_fw-la 1400._o 62._o sir_n john_n stanley_n lord_z lieutenant_z 1401._o 63._o in_o may_n sir_n john_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n in_o his_o place_n and_o on_o st._n bartholomew_n eve_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la stephen_n scroop_n enter_v ireland_n deputy_n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n lord_z lieutenant_z who_o come_v into_o ireland_n in_o die_v sancti_fw-la bricii_fw-la november_n 13._o eodem_fw-la anno._n anno_fw-la 1403._o about_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n his_o deputy_n and_o scroop_n go_v into_o england_n the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n anno_fw-la 1405._o scroop_n the_o deputy_n of_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n return_v into_o ireland_n but_o go_v again_o into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v justice_n anno_fw-la 1406._o scroop_n return_v after_o michaelmas_n into_o ireland_n be_v deputy_n as_o before_o anno_fw-la 1407._o scroop_n go_v this_o year_n also_o into_o england_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v elect_v lord_n justice_n anno_fw-la 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n lord_z lieutenant_z land_n at_o carlingford_n in_o ireland_n the_o second_o of_o august_n in_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n scroop_n at_o tristel-dermot_n 16_o die_v januarii_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n follow_v sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_z lieutenant_z go_v for_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o bangy_a by_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n 22_o martii_fw-la be_v easter_n eve_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1421._o 9_o hen
5._o stow._n sub_fw-la henrico_n quinto_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1413._o the_o prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n continue_v justice_n to_o 1413._o 64._o 7_o die_v octobris_fw-la sir_n john_n stanley_n land_n at_o cloncarfe_n in_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o die_v the_o six_o of_o january_n follow_v 1413._o 65._o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v elect_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 1414._o 66._o sir_n john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n land_n at_o dalkey_n in_o ireland_n the_o ten_o of_o november_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1419._o july_n 22._o sir_n john_n talbot_n go_v into_o england_n much_o in_o debt_n and_o leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o deputy_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n talbot_n marshal_z of_o france_n under_o hen._n 6._o who_o be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o also_o create_v earl_n of_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n 1446._o 24_o hen._n 6._o and_o also_o seneschal_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o ireland_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n in_o their_o office_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n 1453._o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n shrewsbury_n 1420._o 67._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n land_n at_o waterford_n the_o four_o of_o april_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n sub_fw-la henrico_n sexto_fw-la leiutenant_n of_o ireland_n to_o h._n 6._o stow._n 68_o edmund_z mortimer_z earl_n of_o march._n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n his_o deputy_n 69._o john_n sutton_n lord_n dudley_n sir_n thomas_n strange_a his_o deputy_n 70._o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n sir_n christopher_n plunket_n his_o deputy_n 71._o lion_n lord_n wells_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n his_o deputy_n 72._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o himself_o 73._o john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o deputy_n 1433._o 74._o richard_z plantagenet_z duke_z of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o make_v lieutenant_n by_o patent_n for_o 10_o year_n who_o deputy_n at_o sundry_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o baron_n of_o delvin_n sir_n richard_n fitz-eustace_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n tho._n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o kildare_n 75._o thomas_n fitz-maurice_n earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n to_o 3_o edw._n 4._o sub_fw-la edwardo_n quarto_fw-la ann._n dom._n 1463._o 76._o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n make_v lieutenant_n for_o his_o life_n his_o deputy_n at_o sundry_a time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n but_o fall_v afterward_o to_o discord_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n make_v another_o lieutenant_n this_o george_n be_v say_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n 1478._o 18_o edw._n 4._o so_o stow._n 1470._o 77._o henry_n lord_z grey_z of_o ruthin_n lord_n lieutenant_n sir_n rowland_n eustace_n his_o deputy_n 1481._o 78._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o lord_n lieutenant_n sub_fw-la ricardo_n tertio_fw-la 1483._o 79._o edward_n son_n of_o king_n rich._n 3._o lord_n lieutenant_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n this_o edward_n die_v 1484._o 2_o rich._n 3._o buck_n hist_o of_o rich._n 3._o pag._n 43._o 1484._o 80._o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n lieutenant_z the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n sub_fw-la henrico_n septimo_fw-la 1491._o 81._o jaspar_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_z lieutenant_z walter_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 1494._o sir_n edward_n poynings_n deputy_n jaspar_n die_v the_o 21_o of_o december_n 1495._o 11_o hen._n 7._o 1501._o 82._o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n afterward_o king_n henry_n 8._o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n sub_fw-la henrico_n octavo_fw-la 83._o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieutenant_z 1520._o 84._o piers_n butler_n after_o earl_n of_o ossery_n lord_n deputy_n 1522._o 85._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n again_o lord_n deputy_n 86._o nugent_n baron_n of_o delvin_n lord_n deputy_n 87._o piers_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossery_n again_o lord_n deputy_n 1529._o 88_o sir_n william_n skeffington_n lord_n deputy_n 1530._o 89._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n 1532._o 90._o sir_n william_n skeffington_n again_o october_n 4._o 1534._o 91._o leonard_n lord_n grey_n 1_o januarii_n lord_n deputy_n 1534._o 92._o sir_n william_n brereton_n lord_n deputy_n 1540_o 93._o sir_n anthony_n seintleger_n 25_o july_n lord_n deputy_n 1541._o 94._o sir_n william_n brabazon_n 1_o aprilis_fw-la lord_n deputy_n 1546._o 95._o sir_n anthony_n seintleger_n august_n 4._o again_o lord_n deputy_n 1546._o sub_fw-la edwardo_n sexto_fw-la 96._o sir_n edward_n bellingham_n in_o may_n lord_n deputy_n 1548._o 97._o francis_n bryan_n december_n 27._o lord_n justice_n 1549._o 98._o sir_n william_n brabazon_n february_n 2._o lord_n justice_n 1549._o 99_o sir_n anthony_n seintleger_n august_n 4._o again_o lord_n deputy_n 1550._o 101._o sir_n thomas_n cosake_v sir_n gerald_n attlemore_n decemb._n 6._o lord_z justices_z 1552._o sub_fw-la maria_fw-la regina_fw-la 102._o sir_n anthony_n seintleger_n september_n 1._o four_o time_n lord_n deputy_n 1554._o 103._o thomas_n lord_n fitz-walter_n may_v 26._o lord_n deputy_n 1555._o 104._o hugh_n curren_n lord_n arcbishop_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n treasurer_n decemb._n 4._o lord_z justices_z 1557._o 105._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n alone_o february_n 6._o lord_n justice_n 1557._o sub_fw-la elizabetha_n regina_fw-la 106._o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n april_n 27._o lord_n deputy_n he_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o leave_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n septemb_n 24._o lord_n justice_n the_o earl_n come_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o go_v into_o england_n leave_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n december_n 13._o lord_n justice_n 1558._o 107._o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n august_n 27._o lord_n deputy_n 1559._o 108._o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n february_n 15._o lord_n justice_n 1559._o 109._o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n june_n 24._o lord_n lieutenant_n 1560._o 110._o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n february_n 2._o lord_n justice_n 1560._o 111._o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n june_n 1_o lord_n lieutenant_n 1561._o 112._o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n january_n 22._o lord_n justice_n 1561._o 113._o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n july_n 24._o lord_n lieutenant_n 1562._o 114._o sir_n nicolas_n arnold_n may_v 25._o lord_n justice_n 1564._o 115._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n january_n 20._o lord_n deputy_n 1565._o 116._o dr._n weston_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n october_n 14._o lord_z justices_z 1567._o 117._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n october_n 20._o lord_n deputy_n 1568._o 118._o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n march_v 26._o lord_n justice_n idem_fw-la january_n 13._o 1570._o lord_n deputy_n 1570._o 119._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n september_n 18._o lord_n deputy_n 1575._o 120._o sir_n william_n drury_n september_n 14._o lord_n deputy_n 1578._o 121._o sir_n william_n pellam_n october_n 11._o lord_n justice_n 1579._o 122._o arthur_z lord_z grey_z arrive_v in_o ireland_n august_n 12._o lord_n deputy_n 1580._o 123._o adam_n lofties_n lord_n archbishop_n lord_z chancellor_z sir_n henry_n wallop_n treasurer_n septemb_n lord_n justice_n 1582._o 124._o sir_n john_n parrot_n june_n 21._o lord_n deputy_n 1584._o 125._o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n june_n 30._o lord_n deputy_n 1588._o 126._o sir_n william_n russel_n august_n 11._o lord_n deputy_n 1594._o 127._o thomas_n lord_n burrough_n may_v 22._o lord_n deputy_n 1597._o 128._o sir_n thomas_n norreys_n october_n 30._o lord_n justice_n 1597._o 129._o adam_n lofties_n archbishop_n and_o chancellor_n sir_n robert_z gardiner_z november_n 27._o lord_z justices_z 1597._o 130._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n april_n 15._o lord_n lieutenant_n 1598._o 131._o adam_n lofties_n archbishop_n lord_z chancellor_z sir_n george_n carew_n treasurer_n lord_n justice_n 1599_o 132._o sir_n charles_n blunt_z lord_n mountjoy_n october_n 24._o lord_n lieutenant_n 1599_o sub_fw-la jacobo_n rege_fw-la 133._o sir_n george_n carew_n june_n 1_o lord_n deputy_n 1603._o 134._o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n february_n 3_o lord_n deputy_n 1604._o 135._o thomas_n jones_n archbishop_n lord_z chancellor_z sir_n richard_z wingfield_n march_v 14._o lord_z justices_z 1613._o 136._o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n lord_n belfast_n july_n 27._o lord_n deputy_n 1614_o 137._o thomas_n jones_n archbishop_n lord_z chancellor_z sir_n john_n denham_n february_n 11._o lord_z justices_z 1615._o 138._o sir_n oliver_n saint_n john_n august_n 30._o lord_n deputy_n 1616._o 139._o sir_n adam_n lofties_n viscount_n ely_n lord_z chancellor_z sir_n richard_z wingfield_n viscount_n powerscourt_n may_n 4._o lord_z justices_z 1622._o 140._o henry_n viscount_n falkland_n september_n 8._o lord_n deputy_n 1622._o sub_fw-la carolo_n primo_fw-la 141._o sir_n adam_n lofties_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n richard_n boyle_n earl_n of_o cork_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n
justice_n 1629._o 142._o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n july_n 25._o lord_n deputy_n 1633._o 143._o sir_n adam_n lofties_n lord_n chancellor_n christopher_n wansford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n june_n 2._o lord_z justices_z 1636._o 144._o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n november_n 23._o lord_n deputy_n 1636._o 145._o robert_n lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny-west_n christopher_n wansford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n september_n 12._o lord_z justices_z 1639._o 146._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n he_o be_v behead_v may_n 12._o 1641._o very_o unjust_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n faction_n 1640._o christopher_n wansford_n be_v deputy_n to_o strafford_n 147._o robert_n lord_n dillon_n sir_n william_n parson_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n decem._n 30._o lord_z justices_z 1640._o 148._o sir_n william_n parson_n sir_n john_n borlace_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n february_n 9_o lord_z justices_z 1640._o 149._o sir_n john_n borlace_n sir_n henry_n tichborn_n may_v 1._o lord_z justices_z 1643._o 150._o james_n butler_n marquis_n of_o ormond_n february_n 21._o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v now_o break_v out_o by_o raise_v arm_n and_o force_n against_o the_o king_n and_o great_a trouble_n arise_v both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 1643._o anno_fw-la 1649._o oliver_n cromwell_n voted_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n send_v against_o ireland_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n march_v 30._o on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n follow_v dublin_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n and_o on_o august_n 2._o he_o be_v defeat_v before_o dublin_n by_o colonel_n jones_n and_o his_o party_n who_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o ireland_n reduce_v by_o cromwell_n soon_o after_o sub_fw-la carolo_n secundo_fw-la 151._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n 1660._o make_v james_n butler_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n liutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1662._o who_o land_v in_o ireland_n 28_o die_v julii_n eodem_fw-la anno._n 1662._o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o king_n to_o surrender_v his_o commission_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o february_n 1668._o 153._o roberts_n be_v recall_v and_o john_n lord_n barkley_n come_v lord_n lieutenant_n 1670._o finis_fw-la totius_fw-la operis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o authentic_a history_n old_a deed_n record_n and_o evidence_n by_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o county_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_n solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.dc.lxxii_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o earl_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o second_o part_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o several_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chamberlain_n judge_n sheriff_n and_o escheatour_n of_o cheshire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n comprehend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o bucklow_n hundred_o in_o cheshire_n some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n i._o our_o island_n of_o great_a brettaine_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n until_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n bede_n de_fw-fr historiâ_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 24_o 25._o also_o sheringham_n de_fw-fr gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la origine_fw-la pag._n 99_o for_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n greek_n or_o latin_a before_o that_o time_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o lucretius_n among_o the_o latin_n who_o make_v mention_v thereof_o and_o both_o these_o live_v about_o the_o same_o age_n with_o caesar_n or_o a_o little_a soon_o wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a history_n of_o this_o island_n but_o from_o caesar_n downward_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o leave_v no_o write_v or_o history_n of_o their_o country_n to_o posterity_n gildas_n call_v sapiens_fw-la be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o brettan_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o any_o mention_n in_o write_v hereof_o and_o those_o very_a short_a and_o imperfect_a now_o gildas_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540._o and_o what_o he_o write_v as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o prologue_n be_v by_o relation_n from_o beyond_o sea_n more_o than_o out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o write_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o those_o if_o any_o such_o be_v at_o all_o be_v either_o burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n rage_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o banish_a native_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o extant_a ii_o now_o julius_n caesar_n upon_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la antè_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 54._o or_o thereabouts_o subdue_a part_n of_o brettain_n and_o many_o city_n submit_v and_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n cease_v upon_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410._o according_o to_o our_o vulgar_a computation_n so_o helvicus_n in_o his_o chronology_n also_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o so_o that_o the_o rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o brettaine_n continue_v almost_o 470_o year_n as_o bede_n compute_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 60._o compute_v to_o valentinian_n the_o three_o say_v 476_o year_n iii_o but_o now_o the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr upon_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v of_o their_o force_n out_o of_o brettaine_n to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v miserable_o devour_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v in_o and_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o come_v first_o into_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 449._o say_v bede_n and_o malmesbury_n but_o the_o brettan_n to_o use_v gildas_n own_o word_n perceive_v the_o saxon_n quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâ_fw-la pugnaturos_fw-la sed_fw-la eam_fw-la certiùs_fw-la impugnaturos_fw-la defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v also_o by_o degree_n root_v out_o the_o brettan_n also_o and_o the_o saxon_n at_o last_o sole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o we_o now_o call_v england_n but_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o contend_v for_o superiority_n each_o party_n will_v set_v up_o themselves_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o such_o case_n and_o so_o have_v a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o england_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v all_o swallow_v up_o into_o one_o by_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o poor_a brettan_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n iv_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v now_o sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o england_n for_o so_o hoveden_n call_v he_o pag._n 414._o and_o have_v rout_v wilaf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v he_o tributary_n which_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v the_o large_a in_o compass_n of_o all_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o six_o unsubdued_a ordain_v that_o this_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o england_n verstegan_n saxon_n antiquity_n p._n 123._o and_o this_o edict_n say_v trevisa_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o polychronicon_n be_v when_o egbert_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o ellindon_n fol._n 275._o now_o the_o battle_n of_o ellindon_n be_v place_v in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 823._o by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n this_o egbert_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v new_o
model_v england_n into_o shire_n the_o word_n share_v we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o part_n or_o division_n huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o hist_o pag._n 298._o postquà m_fw-la reges_fw-la west-sexe_n caeteris_fw-la praevaluerunt_fw-la &_o monarchiam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o 35_o provincias_fw-la dividebant_fw-la this_o may_v be_v ethelwolfe_n son_n of_o egbert_n yet_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o monarch_n ingulphus_n say_v alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n pag._n 870._o but_o selden_n suppose_v ingulphus_n be_v herein_o mistake_v otherwise_o malmesbury_n will_v have_v attribute_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n unto_o alfred_n as_o well_o as_o hundred_o and_o tything_n which_o he_o omit_v altogether_o pag._n 44._o therefore_o shire_n be_v distinguish_v somewhat_o soon_o to_o wit_n by_o egbert_n hundred_o and_o tything_n by_o alfred_n this_o alfred_n also_o ordain_v judge_n and_o sheriff_n make_v two_o officer_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o shire_n whereof_o before_o be_v but_o one_o officer_n call_v vicedominus_a this_o be_v but_o a_o new_a model_n by_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o ancient_a brettan_n have_v their_o division_n of_o county_n city_n and_o town_n as_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n well_o observe_v sect._n 248._o v._o as_o to_o this_o new_a division_n of_o shire_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v reckon_v up_o 35._o where_o he_o reckon_v cornwall_n northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n but_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 63._o say_v that_o under_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o there_o be_v but_o 32_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o two_o doomsday_n book_n have_v only_o 33_o shire_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o unless_o we_o take_v the_o east-ryding_a north-ryding_a and_o west-ryding_a there_o mention_v for_o shire_n see_v splelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n doomsday_n which_o three_o do_v now_o make_v up_o but_o one_o shire_n call_v yorkshire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v divide_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n or_o lancashire_n howbeit_o part_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v distinguish_v be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cestershire_n in_o that_o book_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o part_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v under_o euruic-scire_a so_o that_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n dated_n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la 51_o edw._n 3._o 1376._o with_o all_o privilege_n sicùt_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrâ_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la habere_fw-la confirm_v by_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o durham_n also_o have_v not_o his_o title_n in_o doomsday_n book_n but_o may_v seem_v there_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o euric-scire_a or_o yorkshire_n so_o likewise_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v either_o there_o omit_v or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o be_v all_o account_v for_o distinct_a county_n or_o shire_n which_o six_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o rule_n in_o brettaine_n style_v brigantes_n that_o be_v robber_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o brettaine_n these_o all_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o scotland_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o yorkshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o say_v thus_o that_o if_o northumberland_n be_v count_v for_o one_o shire_n which_o reach_v sometime_o from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o then_o be_v in_o england_n but_o 32_o shire_n over_o and_o above_o cornwall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evoric-shire_n or_o yorkshire_n durhamshire_n northumberland_n carlisle-shire_n or_o cumberland_n appleby-shire_n or_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n then_o be_v there_o 36_o shire_n beside_o cornwall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o describe_v all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n be_v find_v 36_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n 52080_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v 28015._o but_o now_o be_v more_o town_n and_o village_n enclose_v and_o inhabit_v then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v write_v that_o cornwall_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o wales_n nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o so_o reckon_v cornwall_n be_v 37_o shire_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o monk_n err_v in_o his_o account_n for_o there_o be_v 33_o shire_n name_v in_o doomsday_n book_n with_o cornwall_n and_o if_o yorkshire_n in_o doomsday_n book_n have_v five_o other_o shire_n take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n than_o there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o 38_o shire_n and_o not_o 37._o as_o the_o monk_n count_v and_o if_o we_o add_v rutlandshire_n which_o be_v former_o part_v of_o northamptonshire_n but_o since_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n and_o also_o richmondshire_n which_o be_v part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v now_o also_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o county_n then_o have_v we_o just_a 40_o county_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a vi_o wales_n be_v new_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 3._o say_v stow_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o then_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conway_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvan_n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v only_o six_o shire_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 115._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n caermarthen_n pembroke_n cardigan_n flint_n caernarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v but_o other_o four_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o beside_o monmouthshire_n to_o wit_n radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n and_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v five_o shire_n new_o make_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o eight_o shire_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o some_o now_o account_n monmouth_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n as_o cambden_n and_o speed_n and_o so_o make_v 41_o county_n in_o england_n because_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o westminster_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v within_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v now_o account_v all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n for_o county_n of_o england_n because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o proper_a that_o monmouth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n i._o for_o my_o better_a method_n and_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o
perform_v earl_n leofric_n grant_v the_o townsman_n a_o freedom_n by_o charter_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o westminster_n pag._n 424._o which_o charter_n mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o warwickshire_n pag._n 86._o conceive_v rather_o a_o freedom_n from_o servile_a tenure_n than_o only_a toll_n this_o illustrious_a leofric_n die_v at_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromley_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n obiit_fw-la 1057_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o so_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o also_o matt._n westminster_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o rich_a monastery_n then_o in_o england_n vi_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofric_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o huntingdon_n pag._n 366._o and_o also_o earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1053._o the_o earldom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o before_o harold_n son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n hold_v be_v give_v to_o this_o algar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1056._o he_o be_v banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o receive_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o be_v the_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n griffith_n and_o the_o norwey_a navy_n he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n mallet_n as_o burton_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o leycestershire_n affirm_v pag._n 168._o and_o have_v two_o son_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o two_o daughter_n aldith_n first_o marry_v to_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o lucio_n who_o have_v three_o husband_n ivo_n talbois_n earl_n of_o angeau_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o lucy_n roger_n the_o romara_n son_n of_o gerold_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n viscount_n baieux_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v also_o issue_n but_o she_o survive_v all_o her_o husband_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o hoveden_n pag._n 443_o 444._o ingul_n pag._n 902_o 903._o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 511._o &_o 871._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o leycestershire_n obiit_fw-la 1059_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o algar_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o vii_o edwine_n son_n of_o algar_n succeed_v earl_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o he_o and_o his_o brother_n morcar_n stout_o oppose_v william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1066._o but_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v he_o lose_v his_o earldom_n he_o live_v to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o obiit_fw-la 1070_o when_o fear_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o convey_v himself_o secret_o from_o the_o court_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o withstand_v he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n ordericus_n pag._n 521._o florentius_n pag._n 437_o 438._o some_o say_v morcar_n be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o ingulphus_n pag._n 901._o say_v comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morcarius_n ambo_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la trucidati_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o issue_n either_o of_o edwine_n or_o morcar_n finis_fw-la primae_fw-la partis_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n i._o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v vanquish_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066._o as_o all_o our_o history_n unanimous_o declare_v he_o by_o degree_n confer_v many_o great_a patrimony_n and_o large_a possession_n upon_o his_o more_o noble_a baron_n as_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v a_o new_a kingdom_n so_o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o writer_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o time_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 521_o 522._o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o with_o other_o history_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la maximis_fw-la consulibus_fw-la edwino_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la interfecto_fw-la &_o morcaro_n in_o vinculis_fw-la constricto_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la infimit_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la among_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n new_o raise_v the_o principal_a be_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n ralph_n basset_n with_o some_o other_o which_o ordericus_n express_v more_o at_o large_a pag._n 805._o ii_o but_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o his_o county_n in_o england_n to_o his_o great_a sort_n of_o noble_n and_o baron_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o service_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 522._o among_o other_o anno_fw-la 1070._o the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n fitz-ozberne_a dapifero_fw-la normanniae_fw-la that_o be_v high_z steward_z of_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n which_o william_n with_o walter_n lacie_n and_o other_o try_a champion_n the_o king_n set_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a who_o boldness_n first_o invade_v brachavianos_n or_o brecknockshire_n and_o slay_v rise_v and_o caducan_n and_o mariadoth_n three_o welsh_a king_n with_o many_o other_o chester_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o give_v to_o one_o gherbod_v conquest_n gherbod_v first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v gallant_o behave_v himself_o as_o well_o against_o the_o english_a as_o welsh_a and_o afterward_o be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n there_o he_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o to_o return_v very_o quick_o again_o but_o by_o misfortune_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v into_o flanders_n and_o there_o endure_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o king_n william_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr auranges_n son_n of_o richard_n surname_v goz._n this_o hugh_n with_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n of_o malpas_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n now_o call_v tutbury_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o hugh_n the_o aurange_n hold_v before_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o walceline_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v confer_v on_o other_o person_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n iii_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o norman_a earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v out_o of_o ordericus_n who_o that_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v who_o i_o mention_v before_o with_o earl_n hugh_n for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o above_o mention_v robert_n of_o malpas_n be_v of_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n belong_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi or_o ruthelan_n be_v describe_v by_o ordericus_n pag._n 669._o thus_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o active_a soldier_n eloquent_a facundus_n &_o formidabilis_fw-la but_o of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n liberal_a and_o commendable_a for_o many_o virtue_n hic_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la armiger_n fuit_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n touch_v his_o descent_n his_o father_n be_v umfrid_n the_o telliolo_n son_n of_o amfrid_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dane_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o geroians_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n at_o rochester_n 1_o willielmi_n rufi_n at_o which_o time_n griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n invade_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a destruction_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi for_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n he_o
give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n where_o his_o brother_n ernald_n and_o roger_n be_v monk_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n aliique_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la be_v bury_v the_o church_n of_o tellioles_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o mill_n land_n and_o beer_n in_o his_o cellar_n and_o he_o give_v in_o england_n two_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o villain_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cumbivel_n all_o the_o town_n tithe_n and_o church_n of_o kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o chester_n city_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n by_o many_o nobleman_n in_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n an._n 1081._o we_o read_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o robertus_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rodelento_n praefato_fw-la hugone_n cestrensi_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it ebrulfo_n cherchebiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la unam_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la propè_fw-la illum_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o insulâ_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o in_o merestonâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o northamptonshire_n ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o in_o eâdem_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bivellâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la terrae_fw-la carucatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o charter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n pag._n 602._o so_o that_o kirkby_n with_o the_o two_o church_n i_o conceive_v be_v kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o cheshire_n one_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o other_o near_o thereunto_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ilbree_n robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi come_v very_o young_a into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n and_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n both_o in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o his_o war_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o afterward_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n here_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n to_o go_v see_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o senlace_v he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o cousin_n hugh_n son_n of_o richard_z de_fw-fr auranche_n surname_v goz_n and_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a man_n in_o all_o military_a employment_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n the_o say_a hugh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o all_o cheshire_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v rothelent_fw-mi castle_n and_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o robert_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o a_o defence_n to_o england_n by_o curb_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o this_o stout_a champion_n seat_v on_o their_o border_n have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o on_o the_o mount_n dagaunoth_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n sore_o afflict_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o last_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1088._o obiit_fw-la 1088_o land_a with_o three_o ship_n under_o the_o hill_n call_v hormaheva_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n return_v back_o to_o his_o ship_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o robert_n have_v notice_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o with_o a_o few_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o see_v they_o ship_n the_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v take_v and_o be_v incense_v thereat_o himself_o run_v violent_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n attend_v only_o with_o one_o soldier_n call_v osberne_n de_fw-fr orgiers_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o slender_o guard_v return_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o with_o their_o dart_n or_o arrow_n mortal_o wound_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o stand_v and_o have_v his_o buckler_n none_o dare_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o encounter_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v the_o enemy_n rush_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o triumph_n afteward_n with_o great_a lamentation_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n his_o soldier_n bring_v his_o body_n to_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o that_o city_n which_o monastery_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v build_v and_o have_v make_v richard_n a_o monk_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o thus_o ordericus_n pag._n 670_o 671._o so_o much_o of_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n iv_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o apply_v than_o before_o for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n leofric_n algar_n and_o edwine_n who_o be_v earl_n when_o the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n have_v all_o of_o they_o successive_o that_o appellation_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v sometime_o denominate_v from_o other_o place_n also_o as_o leofric_n and_o algar_n both_o many_o time_n style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o earl_n of_o either_o of_o those_o two_o county_n as_o of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o be_v but_o small_a branch_n or_o member_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n the_o whole_a county_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o tâm_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicùt_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n do_v run_v say_v cambden_n which_o word_n some_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o be_v sword-bearer_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whence_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marry_v queen_n elinour_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o the_o marriage_n be_v pompous_o solemnize_v and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v those_o office_n and_o place_n which_o have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o carry_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v power_n by_o right_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v amiss_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o people_n with_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n when_o they_o press_v disorderly_a upon_o he_o this_o paris_n vouch_v a_o author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n pag._n 421._o but_o although_o this_o office_n may_v have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a couch_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o first_o charter_n or_o donation_n namely_o a_o dignity_n inherent_a in_o the_o sword_n as_o purchase_v by_o it_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o it_o also_o for_o as_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o regality_n annex_v so_o here_o be_v give_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o crown_n only_o inferior_a to_o his_o king_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a course_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o sword_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o endictment_n of_o those_o time_n v._o i_o come_v now_o to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v
it_o first_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n who_o enjoy_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n be_v common_o omit_v without_o any_o notice_n at_o all_o but_o this_o hugh_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n since_o the_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o earl_n hugh_n out_o of_o ordericus_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n histor_n pag._n 522._o hic_fw-la non_fw-la dapsilis_n sed_fw-la prodigus_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o abundant_o liberal_a but_o profuse_o prodigal_a and_o carry_v not_o so_o much_o a_o family_n as_o a_o army_n still_o along_o with_o he_o he_o take_v no_o account_n either_o of_o his_o receipt_n or_o disbursement_n he_o daily_o waste_v his_o estate_n and_o delight_v more_o in_o falconer_n and_o huntsman_n than_o in_o the_o tiller_n of_o his_o land_n or_o heaven_n orator_n the_o minister_n he_o be_v give_v much_o to_o his_o belly_n whereby_o in_o time_n he_o grow_v so_o fat_a that_o he_o can_v scarce_o crawl_v he_o have_v many_o bastard_n son_n and_o bastard_n daughter_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o sweep_v away_o by_o sundry_a misfortune_n again_o ordericus_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 598._o exit_fw-la his_o hugo_n abrincatensis_n richardi_fw-la cognomento_fw-la goz_n filius_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteros_fw-la magnates_fw-la effulsit_fw-la cui_fw-la postquà m_fw-la gherbodus_n flandrensis_fw-la ad_fw-la suos_fw-la recessit_fw-la rex_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestrensem_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentum_fw-la concessit_fw-la hic_fw-la nimirùm_fw-la amator_fw-la saeculi_fw-la saeculariumque_fw-la pomparum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quas_fw-la maximam_fw-la beatitudinum_fw-la putabat_fw-la esse_fw-la portionem_fw-la humanarum_fw-la erat_fw-la enìm_fw-la in_o militiâ_fw-la promptus_fw-la in_fw-la dando_fw-la nimìs_fw-la prodigus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la ludis_fw-la &_o luxibus_fw-la mimis_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o canibus_fw-la aliisque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la vanitatibus_fw-la huic_fw-la maxima_fw-la semper_fw-la adhaerebat_fw-la familia_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobilium_fw-la ignobiliumque_fw-la puerorum_fw-la numerosa_fw-la perstrepebat_fw-la copia_fw-la cùm_fw-la eodem_fw-la consul_n commorabantur_fw-la viri_fw-la honorabiles_fw-la clerici_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la quos_fw-la tà m_fw-la laborum_fw-la quà m_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la gratulabatur_fw-la esse_fw-la suarum_fw-la participes_fw-la in_o capellâ_fw-la ejus_fw-la serviebat_fw-la abrincatensis_n clericus_fw-la nomine_fw-la geroldus_n religione_fw-la &_o honestate_fw-la peritiâque_fw-la literarum_fw-la praeditus_fw-la azure_a a_o wolf_n head_n erase_v ar._n he_o have_v land_n in_o twenty_o county_n in_o england_n for_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o county_n wherein_o certain_a great_a man_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o appendix_n to_o the_o ancient_a norman_a writer_n set_v out_o by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n ann._n dom._n 1619._o we_o read_v thus_o come_v hugo_n hampshire_n berkshire_n dorset_n somerset_z devonshire_n buckingham_n oxford_n gloucester_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n shropshire_n derbyshire_n cheshire_n nottingham_n rutland_n yorkshire_n lincoln_n norfolk_n and_z suffolk_z concern_v certain_a land_n in_o oxfordshire_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abbington_n i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a lieger_n book_n of_o that_o monastery_n remain_v in_o cotton_n be_v library_n note_v claudius_n c._n 9_o fol._n 137._o of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 35._o of_o that_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o abbington_n as_o follow_v viculus_fw-la est_fw-la burgo_n abendonensi_fw-la contiguus_fw-la scipena_fw-la dictus_fw-la hunc_fw-la de_fw-la abbatiâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la quidam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la constabulus_n nomine_fw-la eadnotus_fw-la tenebat_fw-la cujus_fw-la viri_fw-la terrarum_fw-la metas_fw-la posteà _fw-la hugo_n cestrensis_fw-la comes_fw-la adeptus_fw-la cùm_fw-la didicisset_fw-la praedictum_fw-la viculum_fw-la huius_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la juri_fw-la pertinere_fw-la commonitu_fw-la rainoldi_n abbatis_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la consultu_fw-la tertio_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n junioris_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o pridiè_fw-la calendarum_fw-la aprilium_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la in_o sanctuario_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la istius_fw-la consistens_fw-la toto_fw-la conventu_fw-la fratrum_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesidente_fw-la quicquid_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la loco_fw-la posse_fw-la videbatur_fw-la habere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o genetrici_fw-la ejus_fw-la id_fw-la obtulit_fw-la manu_fw-la cultellum_fw-la altari_fw-la supponendo_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la ratum_fw-la constet_fw-la verbis_fw-la illud_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la affuere_fw-la illo_fw-la cùm_fw-la comite_fw-la engenulphus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la uterque_fw-la nepos_fw-la ipsius_fw-la godardus_fw-la etià m_fw-la de_fw-la boiavillâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la engerardo_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-la scipena_fw-la de_fw-fr hâc_fw-la ut_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la re_fw-la determinatâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitem_fw-la oriretur_fw-la sermo_n literas_fw-la abbati_n indè_fw-la direxit_fw-la quarum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la extitit_fw-la textus_fw-la hugo_n cestrensis_fw-la comes_fw-la rainoldo_n venerando_fw-la abbati_n &_o charissimo_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quam_fw-la ergà _fw-la i_o petiisti_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la cùm_fw-la uxore_fw-la meâ_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la meis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o inveni_fw-la in_o meo_fw-la consilio_fw-la quòd_fw-la concedam_fw-la eam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la cura_fw-la super_fw-la te_fw-la imposita_fw-la est_fw-la tali_fw-la pacto_fw-la quòd_fw-la dones_fw-la mihi_fw-la xxx_o libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la de_fw-la tuâ_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la frater_fw-la vester_fw-ge sim_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la meus_fw-la &_o mater_fw-la mea_fw-la in_fw-la orationibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la &_o ità _fw-la ut_fw-la simus_fw-la scripti_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la commemorationum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la factum_fw-la tale_n obsequium_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la quale_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la fratre_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la moriamur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la itaque_fw-la pro_fw-la illâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la exactum_fw-la est_fw-la nil_fw-la fieri_fw-la relictum_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la data_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la quaesita_fw-la omninò_fw-la impensa_fw-la what_o land_n this_o earl_n hugh_n hold_v in_o demaine_n in_o cheshire_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n book_n title_n cestre-scire_a where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o law_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n in_o cheshire_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n be_v those_o land_n be_v immediate_o reckon_v up_o and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n earl_n hugh_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n cùm_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la where_fw-mi cùm_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la i_o conceive_v be_v not_o there_o mean_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o tenant_n hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n but_o that_o the_o earl_n hold_v all_o cheshire_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o tenant_n also_o that_o be_v and_o the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o cheshire_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n also_o for_o every_o person_n in_o cheshire_n except_o the_o bishop_n hold_v what_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o immediate_o from_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o earl_n hold_v all_o from_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o such_o town_n in_o cheshire_n as_o earl_n hugh_n hold_v in_o demaine_n at_o that_o time_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o weverham_n kennardsly_n doneham_n on_o the_o hill_n elton_n trafford_n manly_n hellesbye_n frodshum_fw-la alreton_n alderly_a inferior_n do_v edesbery_n nigh_o the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n eton_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o lay_v in_o broxton_n hundred_o cotinton_n lay._n rushton_n upton_n juxta_fw-la rushton_n little_a budworth_n olton_n over_o estham_n trafford_n edlave_n macclesfield_n adlington_n gowesworth_n merton_n chelford_n hungerweniton_n henbury_n capesthorne_n henshall_n tingtweezle_n hollinworth_n wernith_n ramiley_n laiton_n alsacher_n sanbach_n clive_n sutton_n nigh_o middlewich_n wimboldsly_n weever_n occleston_n upton_n in_o wirrall_n stanney_n anterbus_n in_o overwhitley_n in_o all_o forty_o eight_o the_o descent_n of_o earl_n hugh_n ansfrid_n or_o amfrid_n a_o dane_n umfrid_n de_fw-fr telliolo_n governor_n of_o hastings_n in_o england_n 1068._o ordericus_n pag._n 512._o son_n of_o amfred_n the_o dane_n ordericus_n pag._n 669._o marry_a adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n governor_n of_o leicester_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n of_o tothelent_fw-mi castle_n in_o wales_n also_o ernald_n and_o roger_n both_o monk_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n abbas_n sanctae_fw-la euphemiae_fw-la ordericus_n pag._n 671._o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi son_n of_o umfrid_n who_o ordericus_n pag._n 670._o call_n consobrinum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cousin_n to_o earl_n hugh_n he_o be_v slay_v anno_fw-la 1088._o of_o who_o see_v more_o suprà _fw-la pag._n 24._o turstine_n surname_v goz_n son_n of_o amfrid_n sometime_o governor_n of_o oxima_fw-la keep_v the_o castle_n of_o faloys_n in_o normandy_n against_o duke_n william_n be_v yet_o a_o child_n but_o rodulfus_n waceiensis_n who_o command_v the_o force_n for_o the_o young_a duke_n besiege_v he_o therein_o turstine_n not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o
confidence_n of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o king_n injustice_n i_o doubt_v not_o to_o dissipate_v his_o force_n and_o with_o my_o sword_n to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o my_o enemy_n methinks_v i_o see_v they_o run_v already_o then_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n and_o tell_v the_o bassians_n and_o other_o who_o be_v disinherit_v that_o now_o they_o shall_v have_v one_o about_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n king_n stephen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n very_o stout_o both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n but_o have_v no_o audible_a voice_n command_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o prowess_n to_o make_v know_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o army_n 8._o henry_n huntingdon_n li._n 8._o who_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o a_o man_n audacious_a but_o without_o judgement_n heady_a to_o plot_v a_o treason_n but_o still_o waver_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o ready_a to_o run_v into_o battle_n but_o uncircumspect_a of_o any_o danger_n aim_v beyond_o his_o reach_n and_o conceit_v thing_n mere_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o that_o know_v he_o lead_v only_o a_o rout_n of_o vagrant_a and_o tumultuous_a peasant_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o he_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o begin_v like_o a_o man_n he_o end_v like_o a_o woman_n unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o his_o encounter_n he_o have_v either_o be_v vanquish_v or_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o rare_o a_o obtain_v victory_n it_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o part_n then_o the_o conquer_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o oration_n the_o fight_n begin_v which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o terrible_a many_o slay_v on_o both_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v very_o stout_a soldier_n but_o his_o enemy_n outvy_v he_o in_o number_n prevail_v william_n de_fw-fr ipro_n with_o the_o fleming_n and_o alan_n with_o the_o briton_n first_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o back_n huntingdon_n and_o hoveden_n say_v they_o beat_v the_o welsh_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v up_o with_o his_o force_n quite_o rout_v they_o which_o much_o discourage_v the_o king_n friend_n but_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n be_v ill_o betray_v for_o some_o of_o his_o noble_n accompany_v he_o in_o person_n while_o they_o send_v whole_a troop_n to_o the_o other_o side_n waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr warren_n his_o brother_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o other_o famous_a knight_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v their_o own_o side_n shrink_v but_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o richard_n son_n of_o ursi_n engelram_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o ildebert_n lacie_n stick_v stout_o to_o the_o king_n and_o fight_v it_o to_o the_o last_o man_n stephen_n himself_o like_o a_o noble_a branch_n of_o a_o heroic_a family_n fight_v so_o gallant_o that_o when_o his_o sword_n be_v break_v take_v a_o battle-axe_n from_o a_o young_a gentleman_n which_o stand_v near_o he_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o encounter_n with_o his_o overpowerful_a enemy_n but_o at_o last_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o cousin_n who_o send_v he_o to_o maude_n the_o empress_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v baldwine_n de_fw-fr clare_n likewise_o and_o other_o excellent_a champion_n on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v take_v prisoner_n thus_o by_o the_o voluble_a wheel_n of_o fortune_n be_v king_n stephen_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n on_o candlemas-day_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1141._o according_o to_o ordericus_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n which_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o assistance_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n iii_o alan_n earl_n of_o brettaine_n a_o treacherous_a and_o cruel_a man_n 953._o gesta_fw-la steph._n pag._n 953._o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_v of_o take_v his_o lord_n and_o king_n prisoner_n be_v himself_o take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n unto_o he_o other_o say_v alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o little-britain_n be_v send_v for_o by_o randle_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o so_o be_v apprehend_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1141._o john_n hagustaldensis_n pag._n 269._o not_o long_o after_o this_o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o another_o battle_n by_o some_o other_o of_o stephen_n party_n and_o so_o immediate_o king_n stephen_n and_o earl_n robert_n be_v exchange_v each_o for_o other_o anno_fw-la 1143._o stephen_n be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n besiege_a lincoln_n and_o will_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n which_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n keep_v but_o the_o earl_n kill_v almost_o eighty_o of_o his_o workman_n and_o so_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o off_o mat._n paris_n and_o hen._n huntingdon_n but_o hoveden_n place_v this_o 1144._o 9_o stephani_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o king_n stephen_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n over_o against_o wallingford_n whither_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n accompany_v he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o favour_n but_o afterward_o the_o earl_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n be_v surprise_v little_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n until_o he_o restore_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o take_v and_o all_o other_o castle_n which_o he_o injurious_o have_v take_v from_o the_o king_n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la put_v out_o by_o du_n chesne_n with_o other_o history_n pag._n 982._o also_o polychronicon_n add_v that_o the_o welshman_n then_o waste_v cheshire_n but_o be_v intercept_v at_o nantwich_n ⚜_o ⚜_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 19_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 890._o but_o for_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o stephen_n and_o randle_n it_o be_v more_o full_o set_v down_o in_o gesta_fw-la stephani_fw-la pag_n 968._o thus_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v get_v almost_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o sword_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_n pardon_v for_o his_o rebellion_n at_o lincoln_n and_o for_o the_o seize_v of_o his_o sovereign_n possession_n and_o thereupon_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o in_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o obedience_n he_o help_v the_o king_n force_n and_o gallant_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o bedford_n which_o have_v much_o weaken_v and_o shatter_v the_o king_n army_n and_o have_v take_v it_o deliver_v it_o into_o stephen_n hand_n after_o this_o he_o accompany_v king_n stephen_n to_o wallingford_n attend_v with_o three_o hundred_o gallant_a horse_n till_o the_o king_n have_v erect_v a_o stately_a castle_n in_o prospect_n thereof_o to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o issue_v out_o of_o wallingford_n and_o prey_n upon_o the_o country_n but_o for_o all_o this_o friendship_n randle_n be_v suspect_v of_o stephen_n because_o he_o surrender_v not_o the_o castle_n and_o rent_n which_o he_o have_v violent_o take_v from_o he_o and_o because_o of_o the_o earl_n waver_v and_o unstable_a mind_n not_o have_v put_v in_o pledge_n of_o his_o fidelity_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o prime_a councillor_n dare_v rely_v upon_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v surrender_v all_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v this_o than_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o clap_v he_o up_o at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 970_o 971._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n see_v he_o be_v thus_o suspect_v turn_v himself_o to_o his_o wont_a course_n of_o treason_n plot_v how_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o without_o infamy_n deliver_v the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n with_o some_o attendance_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v the_o free_a from_o suspicion_n he_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v beset_v with_o a_o barbarous_a multitude_n of_o welsh_a who_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o waste_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n border_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o county_n will_v be_v quite_o extirpated_a unless_o the_o king_n give_v he_o speedy_a assistance_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o presence_n will_v do_v more_o by_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n than_o many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n without_o he_o the_o king_n cheerful_o promise_v his_o assistance_n but_o the_o council_n about_o his_o royal_a person_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o for_o they_o wish_v
come_v in_o person_n to_o assault_v it_o anno_fw-la 1216._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a elder_a son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o some_o other_o paris_n and_o polychronicon_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1217._o after_o easter_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o other_o meet_v about_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mountsorell_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n martial_n regent_n of_o england_n for_o the_o young_a king_n which_o they_o fierce_o assault_v but_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v force_n from_o london_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n hear_v thereof_o with_o other_o come_v to_o nottingham_n the_o baron_n march_v on_o and_o besiege_v lincoln_n castle_n in_o the_o interim_n william_n martial_n guardian_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o kingdom_n command_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o his_o several_a garrison_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o tuesday_n in_o whitsun-week_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n at_o lincoln_n among_o who_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o prime_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o week_n follow_v they_o rout_v the_o baron_n at_o lincoln_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 294_o 295._o and_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n see_v his_o party_n much_o weaken_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v up_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o return_n to_o france_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o abbey_n of_o pulton_n in_o cheshire_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1214._o that_o convent_n be_v remove_v to_o deulacresse_n in_o staffordshire_n 10_o calendas_fw-la maii_n by_o this_o earl_n randis_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891._o anno_fw-la 1218._o 2_o hen._n 3._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o year_n damieta_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n mat_n paris_n pag._n 303._o anno_fw-la 1220._o 4_o hen._n 3._o randle_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n build_v beeston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n and_o chartley_n castle_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o delacresse_n near_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a monk_n 919._o monk_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la cisterciensi_fw-la to_o which_o abbey_n he_o give_v leek_n and_o rudeyard_n in_o staffordshire_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891_o 892._o bivelegh_n vulgo_fw-la byley_n near_o to_o middlewich_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o grange_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o delacresse_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 919._o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o levy_v a_o tax_n through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenant_n polychronicon_n also_o knighton_n pag._n 24._o 30._o nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o bale_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la cent._n 3._o num_fw-la 93._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o ranulfus_n the_o glaunvyle_n cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la vir_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_o albo_n illustrium_fw-la virorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o meritò_fw-la ponendus_fw-la venit_fw-la ità _fw-la probè_fw-la omnes_fw-la adolescentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la annos_fw-la legibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la humanis_fw-la tùm_fw-la divinis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la evaserit_fw-la quà m_fw-la nomen_fw-la decusque_fw-la ab_fw-la insigni_fw-la erudition_n sibi_fw-la comparaverit_fw-la cùm_fw-la profecti_fw-la essent_fw-la francorum_fw-la hero_n ptolemaidem_fw-la inito_fw-la cùm_fw-la johanne_n brenno_n hierosolymorum_fw-la rege_fw-la concilio_fw-la damiatam_fw-la egypti_n urbem_fw-la obsidendam_fw-la constituebant_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 1218._o misit_fw-la illùc_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la honorio_n tertio_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontifice_fw-la rogatus_n cùm_fw-la magnâ_fw-la armatorum_fw-la manu_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la christianam_fw-la juvandam_fw-la cujus_fw-la virtus_fw-la polydoro_n testae_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la bello_fw-la miris_fw-la omnium_fw-la laudibus_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la confecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la ranulfus_n in_o patriam_fw-la reversus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la unum_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la fertur_fw-la praetereà _fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la ea_fw-la nobis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o claruit_fw-la confectus_fw-la senio_fw-la dum_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la sub_fw-la antichristi_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la regnaret_fw-la so_o bale_n and_o from_o he_o pitseus_n thus_o ranulfus_n glanvillus_fw-la ex_fw-la splendissimâ_fw-la familiâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comitum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la these_o be_v both_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n confound_v randle_n blundevill_n and_o randle_n glaunvill_n together_o randle_n glaunvill_n indeed_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la yet_o extant_a among_o we_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o accon_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1190._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o but_o this_o randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v of_o late_a time_n a_o little_a and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1232._o this_o earl_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n but_o write_v no_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la glaunvill_n write_v the_o book_n but_o be_v neither_o earl_n of_o chester_n nor_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n so_o much_o of_o bale_n see_v spelman_n glossary_a pag._n 338._o b._n anno_fw-la 1224._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o he_o do_v exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o do_v not_o well_o execute_v the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o complice_n at_o leycester_n in_o stead_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n demand_v from_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v threaten_v message_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a justice_n but_o upon_o more_o deliberate_a advice_n surrender_v they_o paris_n pag._n 318_o 319_o &_o 320._o anno_fw-la 1229._o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o at_o portsmouth_n think_v to_o transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n to_o recover_v those_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o not_o find_v sufficient_a ship_n for_o half_a his_o army_n he_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o treachery_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bribe_v thereunto_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v kill_v hubert_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n interpose_v and_o save_v he_o that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o king_n sight_n till_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v paris_n pag._n 363._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o pope_n paris_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v through_o anjou_n and_o take_v certain_a castle_n and_o so_o return_v into_o little_a britain_n where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o force_n together_o with_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n albemarle_n paris_n pag._n 367._o anno_fw-la 1232._o in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n demand_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n answer_v for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v personal_o with_o he_o in_o the_o service_n and_o have_v exhaust_v their_o own_o money_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v grant_v paris_n pag._n 372._o in_o this_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v a_o second_o time_n save_o the_o life_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n when_o the_o king_n be_v exasperate_v with_o hubert_n send_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o send_v away_o all_o the_o arm_a he_o can_v raise_v immediate_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o in_o one_o night_n space_n be_v increase_v to_o 20000._o willing_a of_o the_o occasion_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n tell_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o raise_v
3._o lib._n d._n pag._n 169._o b._n and_o these_o be_v confirm_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr swynerton_n consanguineo_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la rogeri_n 13_o decembris_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o 1378._o which_o sir_n robert_n swynerton_n banneret_n die_v 12_o edw._n 3._o after_o who_o death_n robert_n swynerton_n clerk_n possess_v the_o same_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o robert_n die_v mensae_n junii_fw-la 23_o edw._n 3._o after_o who_o death_n sir_n thomas_n swynerton_n knight_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n possess_v the_o same_o land_n which_o sir_n thomas_n die_v mensae_fw-la decembris_fw-la 35_o edw._n 3._o after_o who_o death_n sir_n robert_n swynerton_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enjoy_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o this_o maude_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n lib._n d._n pag._n 178._o d._n âšœ_o this_o sir_n john_n savage_a i_o find_v style_v knight_n obiit_fw-la 1450_o 4_o hen._n 5._o and_o he_o die_v primo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la 28_o hen._n 6._o 1450._o lib._n d._n pag._n 169._o c._n probably_n he_o be_v knight_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n 3_o hen._n 5._o iii_o john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n marry_v ______o and_z have_v issue_n john_n savage_a son_n and_o heir_n also_o margery_n a_o daughter_n marry_v edmund_n legh_n of_o baggiley_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n 1442._o 21_o hen._n 6._o which_o edmund_n die_v about_o 15_o edw._n 4._o she_o afterward_o marry_v thomas_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esquire_n 17_o edw._n 4._o 1477._o lib._n c._n fol._n 271._o d._n e._n to_o wit_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o thomas_n margaret_n another_o daughter_n marry_v john_n maxfeld_n afterward_o she_o marry_v randle_n manwaring_n of_o carincham_n three_o son_n of_o randle_n manwaring_n of_o overpeve_a esquire_n obiit_fw-la iste_fw-la johannes_n savage_n 29_o die_v junii_fw-la obiit_fw-la 1463_o 3_o edw._n 4._o 1463._o aetate_fw-la 53_o annorum_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 169._o c._n iv_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n senior_a knight_n â—_o vnus_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la 1494._o 9_o hen._n 7._o lib._n c._n fol._n 186._o â—_o 17_o edw._n 4._o 1477._o lib._n c._n fol._n 271._o d._n he_o marry_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n after_o lord_n stanley_n and_o sister_n to_o thomas_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n savage_a son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n savage_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n 1492._o thence_o translate_v to_o london_n 1497._o thence_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n 1501._o and_o die_v 1508._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o york_n and_o his_o heart_n at_o maxfield_n in_o cheshire_n 7._o see_v stow_n annal_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 7._o where_o he_o build_v a_o chapel_n at_o the_o side_n of_o maxfield_n church_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o college_n there_o sir_n homfrey_n savage_n another_o son_n lawrence_z savage_a another_o son_n james_n savage_a another_o son_n sir_n edmund_z savage_a another_o son_n knight_v at_o leith_n in_o scotland_n 36_o hen._n 8._o 1544._o 11_o die_v maii_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n then_o general_n so_o stow_n which_o edmund_n marry_v mary_n the_o widow_n of_o roger_n legh_n del_fw-it ridge_n nigh_o maxfield_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n spark_n of_o surrey_n 30_o hen._n 8._o 1538._o christopher_n savage_a another_o son_n william_n savage_a another_o son_n george_n another_o son_n and_o richard_n another_o son_n also_o ellen_n savage_a a_o daughter_n marry_v peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n in_o cheshire_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1467._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o philip_n sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la in_o lucina_n presbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la for_o their_o marriage_n datum_fw-la romae_fw-la 2_o idus_fw-la januarii_n anno_fw-la quarto_fw-la papae_fw-la pauli_n secundi_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 172._o c._n the_o original_a now_o among_o the_o evidence_n at_o rocksavage_a 1669._o katherine_n another_o daughter_n marry_v thomas_n legh_n of_o adlington_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1479._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o john_n giglis_fw-la utriúsque_fw-la juris_fw-la doctor_n collector_n of_o the_o pope_n rent_n in_o england_n date_v at_o london_n 4_o die_v novembris_fw-la 1479._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o lib._n d._n pag._n 177._o x._o the_o original_a among_o the_o evidence_n at_o rocksavage_a also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o margaret_n marry_v edmund_n trafford_n of_o trafford_n in_o lancashire_n alice_n marry_v roger_n de_fw-fr pilkington_n of_o lancashire_n and_o elizabeth_n marry_v john_n son_n of_o william_n leake_n of_o langford_n in_o darbyshire_n obiit_fw-la 1495_o 73._o aetat_fw-la 73._o this_o sir_n john_n savage_n die_v 22_o novembris_fw-la 11_o hen._n 7._o 1495._o &_o quòd_fw-la johannes_n savage_a armiger_n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la johannis_n savage_n junioris_fw-la militis_fw-la est_fw-la consanguineus_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la haeres_fw-la propinquior_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 179._o k._n sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n junior_a knight_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_a senior_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth-field_n in_o lecestershire_n 3_o rich._n 3._o 22_o die_v augusti_n 1485._o in_o which_o battle_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v so_o stow_n and_o other_o historian_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v very_o instrumental_a together_o with_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n his_o uncle_n afterward_o make_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o promote_a of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o bosworth-field_n for_o which_o service_n henry_n the_o seven_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la datas_fw-la 7_o die_v martii_fw-la 1_o hen._n 7._o 1485._o memoriâ_fw-la reducens_fw-la diutina_fw-la &_o laudabilia_fw-la servitia_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la probitatem_fw-la actúsque_fw-la strenuos_fw-la intimi_fw-la dilecti_fw-la militis_fw-la nostri_fw-la johannis_n savage_n junioris_fw-la quem_fw-la tà m_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o moribus_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la florere_fw-la dinoscebatur_fw-la qualitérque_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n cùm_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosâ_fw-la suorum_fw-la fratrum_fw-la consanguineorum_fw-la servientium_fw-la amicorum_fw-la benevolorum_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la grandia_fw-la costus_n &_o onera_fw-la personaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la pericula_fw-la multimoda_fw-la in_fw-la servitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o conflictu_fw-la &_o praelio_fw-la contrà _fw-la magnum_fw-la adversarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ricardum_fw-la tertium_fw-la tùnc_fw-la nupèr_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la praetensum_fw-la caeterósque_fw-la suos_fw-la complice_n &_o fautores_fw-la qà m_fw-la contrà _fw-la alios_fw-la rebel_n &_o proditores_fw-la nostros_fw-la contrà _fw-la nos_fw-la hostilitèr_fw-la guerram_fw-la levantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n castrum_n &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la gresley_n &_o kimbley_n in_o comitatu_fw-la nottinghamiae_n &_o ekleston_n in_o comitatu_fw-la derbiae_fw-la ac_fw-la mineram_fw-la carbonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la johannis_n domini_fw-la zouche_n ac_fw-la etià m_fw-la maneria_fw-la elineton-holmesfield_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la derbiae_fw-la &_o maneria_fw-la de_fw-la granby_n &_o sutton_n in_o comitatu_fw-la nottinghamiae_n &_o manerium_fw-la de_fw-la shepesh_v in_o comitatu_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la ac_fw-la maneria_fw-la de_fw-fr sutton-hubybunderell_a alius_fw-la dictum_fw-la hobbadler_n &_o watton_n alias_o wotton_n croston_n eudeburne_n in_o comitatu_fw-la salopiae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la francisci_fw-la lovel_n militis_fw-la nuper_fw-la vicecomitis_a lovel_n habenda_fw-la praedicto_fw-la johanni_n savage_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la masculis_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la lib._n d._n pag._n 171._o v._n the_o original_a among_o the_o evidence_n at_o rocksavage_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1669._o 2_o ricardi_n 3._o 1484._o this_o sir_n john_n savage_a junior_a and_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n be_v make_v freeman_n of_o chester_n sir_n john_n savage_a the_o elder_n be_v then_o mayor_n vale-royal_a of_o england_n pag._n 188._o the_o brethren_n be_v there_o rank_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o sir_n john_n savage_a junior_a 2._o james_n savage_a 3._o lawrence_z savage_a 4._o edward_n for_o edmund_n 5._o christopher_n 6._o george_n 7._o william_n 8._o richard_n 9_o homfrey_n sir_n john_n savage_a junior_a marry_v ______o and_z have_v issue_n john_n savage_a son_n and_o heir_n alice_n marry_v sir_n william_n brereton_n of_o brereton_n in_o cheshire_n felicia_n marry_v robert_n milward_n of_o eton_n in_o derbyshire_n esquire_n ellen_n marry_v john_n hawarden_n maude_n marry_v sir_n robert_n nedham_n of_o shenton_n in_o shropshire_n this_o sir_n john_n savage_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o boulogne_n in_o france_n obiit_fw-la 1492_o 8_o hen._n 7._o 1492._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n see_v stow_n in_o eadem_fw-la anno._n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v george_n savage_a parson_n of_o davenham_n in_o cheshire_n this_o george_n have_v several_a bastard_n to_o wit_n george_n savage_a priest_n chancellor_z of_o chester_n john_n wimslow_n
26_o decembris_fw-la and_o baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 1_o januarii_n 1609._o where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v 5_o septembris_fw-la 1617._o john_n booth_n young_a son_n now_o sir_n john_n booth_n of_o woodford_n nigh_o over_o in_o cheshire_n knight_v 1660._o and_o yet_o live_v 1667._o he_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o marry_v anne_n the_o widow_n of_o thomas_n legh_n of_o adlington_n esquire_n 1659._o but_o they_o live_v asunder_o marry_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n george_n be_v never_o marry_v alice_n marry_v george_n vernon_n of_o hastington_n esquire_n afterward_o judge_n vernon_n she_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 8_o martii_fw-la 1623._o frances_n three_o daughter_n 1669._o daughter_n frances_n die_v at_o chester_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 10_o septem_fw-la 1669._o yet_o live_v at_o chester_n 1667._o but_o never_o marry_v susan_n four_o daughter_n marry_a sir_n william_n brereton_n of_o honford_n about_o 1623._o she_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 6_o junii_fw-la 1637._o katherine_n another_o daughter_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 22_o maii_n 1606._o she_o be_v yet_o live_v at_o chester_n 1667._o and_o be_v never_o marry_v cicely_n another_o daughter_n die_v young_a elizabeth_n young_a daughter_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o richard_n lord_n byron_n of_o newstede_n in_o nottinghamshire_n both_o live_v 1667._o but_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n this_o sir_n george_n be_v ward_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v at_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n october_n 20._o 29_o eliz._n 1587._o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o chester_n 1597._o and_o also_o 1622._o and_o he_o die_v at_o dunham-massy_a 24_o octobris_fw-la and_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 18_o novembris_fw-la 1652._o have_v complete_v the_o 86_o year_n of_o his_o age._n katherine_n his_o lady_n die_v long_o before_o he_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 26_o februarii_fw-la 1638._o ix_o william_n booth_n esquire_n elder_a son_n of_o sir_n george_n marry_v vere_n three_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n elder_a son_n of_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o may_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n booth_n elder_a son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 29_o junii_fw-la 1620._o he_o die_v at_o chester_n 3_o januarii_n 1632._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n george_n booth_n second_o son_n succeed_v heir_n william_n booth_n three_o son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 28_o februarii_fw-la 1625._o he_o die_v young_a nathaniel_n booth_n four_o son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 9_o maii_n 1627._o be_v yet_o live_v at_o his_o house_n in_o mottram-andrew_n nigh_o over-alderley_n in_o cheshire_n 1667._o he_o marry_v anne_n ravenscroft_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ravenscroft_n late_o of_o bretton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o harden_n in_o flintshire_n esquire_n and_o have_v issue_n charles_n booth_n five_o son_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 26_o julii_n 1628._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 21_o januarii_n 1634._o elizabeth_z booth_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 13_o julii_n 1621._o she_o die_v young_a katherine_n another_o daughter_n baptise_a at_o bowdon_n 25_o maii_n 1624._o she_o marry_v john_n jackson_n of_o hickelton_n in_o yorkshire_n esquire_n about_o 1647._o afterward_o create_v baronet_n 31_o decembris_fw-la 1660._o she_o die_v 1667._o this_o william_n booth_n of_o dunham_n be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 3_o maii_n 1636._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o sir_n george_n his_o father_n vere_n his_o wife_n be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 4_o maii_n 1629._o x._o sir_n george_n booth_n of_o dunham-massy_a baronet_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n and_o grandson_n of_o sir_n george_n be_v create_v baron_n delamere_n of_o dunham-massy_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o patent_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o april_n 13_o car._n 2._o 1661._o he_o have_v much_o beautify_v the_o manor-house_n of_o dunham-massy_a by_o building_n the_o north_n side_n thereof_o answerable_a to_o the_o opposite_a part_n and_o have_v encompass_v a_o large_a outward_a court_n with_o a_o brickwall_n and_o a_o fair_a gate_n of_o stone_n he_o make_v a_o domestic_a chapel_n there_o about_o 1655._o by_o lay_v two_o ground-room_n together_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o house_n he_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o theophilus_n fines_n earl_n of_o linooln_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n vere_n booth_n a_o daughter_n baptise_a 23_o julii_n 1643._o and_o be_v yet_o live_v 1667._o dame_n katherine_n his_o lady_n be_v bury_v at_o bowdon_n 5_o augusti_n 1643._o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n afterward_o he_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n grey_n earl_n of_o stanford_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n booth_n elder_a son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1662._o henry_n booth_n second_o son_n charles_n booth_n george_n booth_n robert_n booth_n cecil_n booth_n all_o live_v 1666._o also_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n by_o this_o lady_n yet_o live_v 1667._o anne_n another_o daughter_n die_v at_o london_n 1667._o jane_n another_o daughter_n die_v young_a 1663._o diana_n another_o daughter_n live_v 1667._o also_o nevil_n booth_n another_o son_n baptise_a at_o dunham_n 15_o novembris_fw-la 1666._o xi_o henry_n booth_n second_o son_n of_o george_n lord_n delamere_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o sir_n james_n langham_n son_n of_o alderman_n john_n langham_n of_o london_n baronet_n in_o july_n 1670._o george_n lord_n delamere_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v dutton_n i_o find_v this_o town_n of_o dutton_n thrice_o name_v in_o doomsday-book_n as_o hold_v then_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n by_o three_o person_n one_o part_n odard_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la another_o part_n be_v hold_v by_o william_n fitz-nigell_a baron_n of_o halton_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o like_a manner_n another_o part_n do_v osberne_n son_n of_o tezzon_n ancestor_n to_o the_o boydell_n of_o dodleston_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n odard_n part_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a part_n which_o one_o ravene_n hold_v before_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o baron_n of_o halton_n part_n and_o osbern_n part_n one_o edward_n hold_v before_o and_o do_v then_o likewise_o hold_v osbern_n part_n under_o the_o say_v osbern_n but_o both_o osbern_n part_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n part_n at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o odard_n dutton_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la duttonorum_fw-la de_fw-la dutton_n for_o osbern_n part_n be_v sell_v by_o his_o heir_n sir_n william_n boydell_n who_o release_v all_o his_o seignory_n unto_o thomas_n son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n in_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o dutton_n 15_o edw._n 3._o 1341._o lib._n c._n fol._n 158._o b._n as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n part_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshre_n baron_n of_o halton_n give_v to_o adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n young_a son_n of_o hugh_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n those_o four_o oxgang_n of_o land_n in_o dutton_n which_o walter_n heron_n hold_v this_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o lib._n c._n fol._n 140._o and_o sir_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr warburton_n release_v all_o his_o right_n unto_o thomas_n son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr dutton_n aforesaid_a in_o all_o those_o land_n in_o dutton_n which_o the_o say_v thomas_n hold_v by_o lease_n from_o the_o say_a sir_n geffrey_n date_v at_o dutton_n 28_o edw._n 3._o 1354._o lib._n c._n fol._n 158._o c._n so_o that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v now_o invest_v in_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o dutton_n entire_o this_o township_n in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o doomsday-book_n be_v write_v duntune_v dun_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o hill_n for_o which_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n down_o so_o that_o duntune_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o down_n now_o contract_v to_o dutton_n from_o this_o town_n do_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o dutton_n assume_v their_o surname_n for_o odard_n be_v seat_v here_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n his_o posterity_n be_v surnamed_n de_fw-fr dutton_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n where_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o to_o this_o present_a 1666._o about_o 600_o year_n a_o family_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o antiquity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o constant_a succession_n of_o knight_n but_o now_o alas_o ready_a to_o change_v its_o name_n be_v devolve_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o lord_n gerard_n of_o gerards-bromley_n in_o staffordshire_n out_o of_o this_o family_n branch_v out_o the_o warburtons_n of_o arley_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o retain_v their_o proper_a surname_n of_o dutton_n till_o peter_n dutton_n seat_v himself_o at_o warburton_n
1403._o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o seneschalcy_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n by_o elizabeth_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n while_o they_o both_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o she_o for_o which_o service_n she_o give_v he_o two_o mark_n annual_a rent_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v she_o for_o his_o land_n of_o little_a legh_n hold_v of_o her_o castle_n of_o harden_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a 1408._o 10_o hen._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n great_a contention_n fall_v between_o this_o sir_n peter_n dutton_n and_o sir_n william_n athurton_n of_o athurton_n in_o lancashire_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v inroad_n and_o invasion_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n piers_n dutton_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o wit_n sir_n ralph_n bostock_n of_o bostock_n richard_n warburton_n of_o budworth_n thomas_n warburton_n of_o halton_n john_n do_v of_o utkinton_n junior_a john_n manley_n of_o manley_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n the_o elder_a william_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o clifton_n ancestor_n to_o legh_n of_o lyme_n and_o john_n carington_n of_o carington_n be_v all_o sue_v by_o sir_n william_n athurton_n for_o take_v away_o forty_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o forty_o cow_n out_o of_o his_o close_n at_o athurton_n and_o for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o this_o variance_n be_v compose_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o richmond_z and_o kendal_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o date_v 9_o aprilis_n 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o restitution_n be_v award_v on_o both_o side_n the_o horse_n and_o saddle_n take_v by_o sir_n william_n athurton_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o sir_n piers_n dutton_n and_o the_o cattle_n take_v by_o sir_n piers_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n lib._n c._n fol._n 146._o n._n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v make_v parcarius_n de_fw-fr northwood_n or_o governor_n of_o northwood_n park_n in_o over-whitley_n during_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n thereof_o 1_o hen._n 6._o 1423._o 5._o well_fw-mi 1_o hen._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v order_n from_o william_n harrington_n chief_a steward_n of_o halton_n under_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o feoffee_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o deliver_v one_o oak_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o witton_n bridge_n then_o in_o decay_n and_o another_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o farnworth_n chappel_n dated_n 9_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o w._n sir_n peter_n die_v 12_o hen._n 6._o 1433._o age_v sixty_o six_o year_n obiit_fw-la 1433_o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o x._o y._n &_o fol._n 163._o x._o xiii_o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n matryed_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n 6_o hen._n 5._o 1418._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o w._n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n dutton_n son_n and_o heir_n roger_n dutton_n another_o son_n afterward_o lord_n of_o dutton_n john_n dutton_n slay_v with_o his_o brother_n sir_n thomas_n dutton_n at_o blore-heath_n 1459._o stow._n robert_n dutton_n another_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n lib._n c._n fol._n 180._o k._n margaret_n marry_v hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n egerton_n 21_o hen._n 6._o 1443._o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o b._n maud_n marry_v sir_n william_n booth_n of_o dunham-massy_a 21_o hen._n 6._o 1443._o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o g._n agnes_n marry_v richard_n wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n nigh_o northwich_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n wynnington_n son_n and_o hircius_n of_o sir_n richard_n wynnington_n 25_o hen._n 6._o 1446._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o y._n ellen_n marry_v edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n longford_n of_o lancashire_n esq_n 28_o hen._n 6._o 1450._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o a._n elizabeth_n marry_v john_n merbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n esquire_n 1458._o the_o original_a penès_fw-la thomam_fw-la merbury_n armigerum_fw-la 1666._o obiit_fw-la 1445_o this_o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n die_v 24_o hen._n 6._o 1445._o age_v forty_o two_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o y._n z._n margaret_n his_o wife_n survive_v and_o be_v live_v 1450._o fourteen_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n knight_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o margaret_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n peter_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o blore-heath_n as_o tradition_n have_v it_o john_n dutton_n second_o son_n who_o succeed_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la matryed_z sir_n thomas_n molineaux_n of_o sefton_n in_o lancashire_n isabel_n marry_v sir_n christopher_n sotheworth_n of_o sotheworth_n in_o lancashire_n f._n lib._n d._n pag._n 173._o f._n elizabeth_n marry_v ralph_n bostock_n of_o bostock_n in_o davenham_n parish_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n anne_n daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n in_o cheshire_n juxtà _fw-la halton_n which_o elizabeth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n bostock_n marry_v thomas_n scriven_n of_o frodsley_n in_o shropshire_n and_o she_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1516._o 5_o die_v februarii_fw-la 8_o hen._n 8._o lib._n c._n fol._n 139._o x._o margaret_n another_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n marry_v thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n esquire_n 7_o edw._n 4._o 1467._o afterward_o she_o marry_v ralph_n vernon_n of_o haslington_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n and_o elinour_n another_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n cholmondley_n of_o cholmondley_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o esq_n lib._n c._n fol._n 161._o i._o n._n obiit_fw-la 1459_o this_o sir_n thomas_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o blore-heath_n in_o staffordshire_n september_n 23._o 38_o hen._n 6._o 1459._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age._n anne_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v hugh_n do_v of_o olton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o she_o die_v 19_o hen._n 7._o 1503._o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o v._n xv._o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v make_v steward_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o norton_n for_o his_o life_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o priory_n robert_z leftwich_n be_v then_o abbot_n of_o norton_n and_o for_o which_o the_o say_v john_n dutton_n have_v three_o pound_n yearly_a for_o his_o fee_n date_v at_o norton_n in_o september_n 38_o hen._n 6._o 1459._o lib._n c._n fol._n 145._o c._n he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o sister_n to_o sir_n thomas_n molineaux_n of_o sefton_n in_o lancashire_n obiit_fw-la 1473_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 13_o edw._n 4._o 1473._o leave_v roger_n dutton_n his_o uncle_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o d._n e._n margaret_z his_o widow_n marry_v william_n buckley_n of_o eton_n junior_a 15_o edw._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o b._n xvi_o roger_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n young_a brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n john_n dutton_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n and_o have_v issue_n laurence_n dutton_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la 1499_o this_o roger_n die_v 14_o hen._n 7._o 1499._o joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n richard_n strangewaies_o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o v._o &_o fol._n 164._o e._n xvii_o laurence_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n 14_o hen._n 7._o son_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n and_o joan_n obiit_fw-la 1526_o 8._o 8_o hen._n 8._o marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n duckenfield_n of_o duckenfield_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n but_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1526._o age_v fifty_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o e._n &_o fol._n 161._o k._n he_o have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v john_n dutton_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o message_n in_o preston_n nigh_o daresbery_n call_v the_o new_a manor_n for_o his_o life_n 1526._o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o s._n he_o have_v also_o two_o bastard-daughter_n isabel_n and_o joan._n upon_o the_o sail_a of_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o line_n of_o dutton_n there_o fall_v great_a controversy_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n concern_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o dutton_n between_o sir_n piers_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o as_o next_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o their_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o part_n at_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o end_v by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dated_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n 26_o hen._n 8._o 1534._o and_o confirm_v by_o
abbati_n atque_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la stanlawe_n ad_fw-la construendam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cisterciensis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locum_fw-la stanlawe_n quem_fw-la mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la benedictum_fw-la locum_fw-la vocari_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o villam_fw-la unam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la stanney_n &_o alteram_fw-la villam_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la maurice-aston_n cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la liberas_fw-la &_o quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la terreno_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o seculari_fw-la exactione_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o matris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o uxoris_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n concessi_fw-la quoquè_fw-fr eye_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la elemosynam_n quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la in_o emptione_n &_o venditione_n omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la necnòn_n &_o quietantiam_fw-la tolnei_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la blado_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o molendinis_fw-la meis_fw-la dedi_fw-la etià m_fw-la eye_n messuagium_fw-la unum_fw-la in_o villâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aedificiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la habui_fw-la juxtà _fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quandò_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la voluerimus_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la praenominatâ_fw-la placita_fw-la nostra_fw-la tenebimus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la nostras_fw-la hospitabimus_fw-la anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1178._o huius_fw-la autèm_fw-la donationis_fw-la testes_fw-la sunt_fw-la isti_fw-la robertus_fw-la decanus_n de_fw-fr donington_n nicolaus_n parsona_fw-la de_fw-fr marnaham_n radulfus_n sacerdos_n the_o sallow_a simon_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr eston_n gregorius_n sacerdos_n de_fw-fr castello_n galfridus_n monachus_n de_fw-fr parco_n simon_n monachus_n de_fw-fr combermere_n henricus_fw-la bysset_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr danvillâ_fw-la martinus_n angevinus_n hugo_n de_fw-fr dutton_n johannes_n filius_fw-la thurstani_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n fol._n 62._o a._n also_o witness_n ricardus_n fitton_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n robertus_fw-la venator_n adam_n de_fw-fr dutton_n hugo_n ejus_fw-la frater_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la dodyngton_n this_o abbey_n be_v after_o translate_v to_o whalley_n in_o lancashire_n 1296._o this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v all_o hield_n in_o aston_n nigh_o great_a budworth_n to_o methroso_n punterling_a render_v a_o welsh_a lance_n yearly_a on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n m._n num_fw-la 1._o which_o at_o this_o day_n belong_v to_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n he_o marry_v alice_n sister_n of_o william_n mandevyle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n eustace_n surnamed_n de_fw-fr cester_n richard_n de_fw-fr cester_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n roger_n give_v the_o town_n of_o moor_n in_o cheshire_n and_o after_o richard_n become_v a_o leper_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o norton_n geffrey_n another_o son_n peter_n another_o son_n alice_n a_o daughter_n lib._n c._n fol._n 85._o b._n &_o fol._n 62._o b._n c._n d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n peche_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v appoint_a governor_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v to_o keep_v dublin_n which_o hugh_n the_o lacie_n keep_v for_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o hoveden_n pag._n 611._o also_o giraldus_n and_o hollinshed_n this_o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n have_v a_o clerk_n call_v william_n a_o excellent_a astrologer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o writ_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o year_n who_o word_n and_o opinion_n thereon_o you_o may_v read_v in_o hoveden_n pag._n 624._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n die_v at_o tyre_n in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n obiit_fw-la 1190_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1190._o 2_o rich._n 1._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o vii_o roger_n lacie_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o seven_o baron_n of_o halton_n he_o be_v surnamed_n hell_n for_o his_o fierce_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n who_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o lacie_n which_o name_n he_o retain_v after_o the_o possession_n of_o robert_n lacie_n of_o pomfret_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n accrue_v to_o he_o which_o robert_n lacie_n die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1194._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v at_o winchester_n between_o this_o roger_n constable_n and_o awbrey_n his_o grandmother_n wherein_o she_o settle_v on_o he_o the_o great_a inheritance_n which_o belong_v to_o robert_n lacie_n in_o these_o word_n 1194._o 5_o rich._n 1._o 1194._o haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la wintonam_fw-la 21_o die_v aprilis_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ricardi_n quinto_fw-la corà m_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o huberto_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la willielmo_n eliensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la hugone_o dunelmensi_fw-la g._n roffensi_fw-la episcopis_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ranulpho_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comite_fw-la r._n le_fw-fr bigot_n willielmo_n mareschallo_n gaufrido_n filio_fw-la petri_n hugone_o bard_n &_o aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tùnc_fw-la ibi_fw-la aderant_fw-la inter_fw-la albreiam_fw-la de_fw-la lisores_fw-la &_o rogerum_fw-la constabularium_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nepotem_fw-la nephew_n nepotem_fw-la nepos_n here_o signify_v a_o grandson_n as_o proper_o the_o word_n ought_v but_o very_o frequent_o in_o old_a deed_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o nephew_n suum_fw-la de_fw-la totâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lasci_n undè_fw-la placitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la intèr_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albreia_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la quietum_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la totam_fw-la praenominatam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr lascy_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la concessit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n quòd_fw-la teneat_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-la lisores_fw-la patris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la albred_n sinè_fw-la aliquo_fw-la retenemento_fw-it totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la benè_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinet_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la servitium_n feodorum_fw-la octo_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la praefatae_fw-la albred_n he_o be_v son_n of_o awbrey_n by_o william_n fitz-williams_n &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_n &_o haereditate_fw-la praetereà _fw-la praefatus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la dedit_fw-la praedictae_fw-la albred_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o bardinton_n quas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la albred_n totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la tenebit_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la suum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n feodi_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la concessione_n harum_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratarum_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la albred_n continuò_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la &_o quietam_fw-la clamavit_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rogero_n villam_fw-la de_fw-fr hauton_n in_o lindeseiâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentis_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la tenuerat_fw-la couchir-book_n in_o the_o dutchy-office_n at_o grays-inn_n tom._n 2._o honour_n siuè_fw-la soca_fw-la de_fw-fr bolingbroke_n num_fw-la 1_o pag._n 110._o lib._n c._n fol._n 64._o g._n this_o roger_n be_v rank_v by_o hoveden_n pag._n 783._o as_o the_o most_o eminent_a baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o after_o the_o earl_n among_o those_o great_a person_n who_o king_n john_n most_o doubt_a and_o require_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o by_o his_o commissioner_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1199._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o which_o they_o do_v upon_o condition_n that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o land_n restore_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v unto_o roger_n lacie_n his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n have_v first_o receive_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o pledge_n hoveden_n pag._n 794._o put_v out_o with_o other_o author_n by_o sir_n henry_n savil_n 1601._o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o king_n john_n employ_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o lincoln_n present_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n pag._n 811._o and_o roger_n lacie_n be_v there_o again_o put_v down_o the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o baron_n
cause_n thomas_n haselford_n to_o grant_v the_o marriage_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v cicely_n and_o after_o on_o tuesday_n post_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o the_o say_v mary_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o eight_o mark_n rend_v in_o knotsford_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o knotsford_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o market_n fair_a toll_n and_o stallage_n of_o nether-knotsford_a to_o john_n brunstath_n parson_n of_o mobberley_n and_o to_o thomas_n swetenham_n of_o mobberley_n who_o re-grant_a the_o same_o to_o mary_n as_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o sir_n hugh_n hulse_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o afterward_o mary_n die_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 21_o rich._n 2._o her_o daughter_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n haselford_n be_v dead_a before_o she_o the_o say_v cicely_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n and_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n and_o widow_n to_o john_n dumbill_n of_o mobberley_n make_v sir_n john_n massy_n of_o tatton_n her_o attorney_n to_o receive_v all_o toll_n and_o other_o profit_n in_o knotsford_n belong_v to_o she_o jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la post_fw-la decessum_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la tabley_n tùnc_fw-la nupèr_fw-la defunctae_fw-la which_o cicely_n die_v 5_o hen._n 4._o and_o who_o daughter_n margery_n marry_v sir_n hugh_n hulse_n she_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v ellen_n who_o as_o i_o conceive_v die_v without_o issue_n this_o sir_n hugh_n hulse_n have_v now_o get_v in_o all_o title_n to_o the_o five_o part_n in_o six_o to_o be_v divide_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n moiety_n and_o have_v the_o marriage_n and_o custody_n of_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hasselford_n grant_v unto_o he_o he_o marry_v the_o say_v elizabeth_n to_o david_n hulse_n son_n of_o john_n hulse_n of_o norbury_n in_o cheshire_n to_o which_o david_n sir_n hugh_n hulse_n give_v all_o his_o land_n in_o knotsford_n 3_o hen._n 5._o this_o right_o continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v david_n hulse_n until_o hugh_n de_fw-fr hulse_n sell_v the_o same_o unto_o richard_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n 32_o elizabethae_fw-la 1590._o and_o so_o the_o whole_a royalty_n of_o nether-knotsford_a be_v invest_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o tatton_n which_o richard_n settle_v all_o his_o estate_n have_v no_o issue_n on_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n sum_z far_o out_o of_o the_o note_n send_v i_o by_o john_n halsey_n esquire_n ⚜_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n then_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o nether-knotsford_a 1667._o wherein_o be_v above_o forty_o charterer_n at_o this_o day_n i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o a_o book_n of_o collection_n by_o john_n booth_n of_o twamlow_n in_o cheshire_n note_v lib._n h._n pag._n 137._o f._n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a parchment_n roll_n penès_fw-la davenport_n of_o henbury_n wherein_o john_n hall_n mayor_n of_o knotsford_n be_v subscribe_v as_o witness_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n sciant_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la johannis_n hurne_n dedi_fw-la yockin_n hukin_n yockin_n hukin_n de_fw-fr duiton_n duo_fw-la burgagia_fw-la quae_fw-la habui_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la in_fw-la villâ_fw-la de_fw-fr knotsford_n reddendo_fw-la indè_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n qui_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerit_fw-la octodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr venables_n rectore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la rosthorne_n rogero_n de_fw-fr toft_n johanne_n de_fw-fr bexton_n johanne_n de_fw-fr aulâ_fw-la tùnc_fw-la majore_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n thomâ_fw-la snowball_n eliâ_fw-la rotario_fw-la johanne_n coco_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v also_o see_v a_o original_a deed_n note_v d._n numb_a 9_o then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o george_n wilson_n of_o nether-knotsford_a june_n 2._o 1650._o wherein_o adam_n putill_o grant_v unto_o john_n cook_n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la medietatem_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la quòd_fw-la habui_fw-la juxtà _fw-la burgagium_fw-la johannis_n gleyve_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidèm_fw-la burgagio_fw-it ego_fw-la dictus_fw-la adam_n feoffavi_fw-la reginaldum_n pistorem_fw-la in_o aliâ_fw-la medietate_fw-la illius_fw-la burgagii_fw-la in_fw-la villâ_fw-la de_fw-fr knotsford_n reddendo_fw-la aliciae_fw-la generosae_fw-la domine_fw-la annuatìm_fw-la duodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la aliciae_fw-la duodecem_fw-la denarios_fw-la domino_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr legh_n rogero_n de_fw-fr toft_n johanne_n de_fw-fr aulâ_fw-la tùnc_fw-la majore_fw-la de_fw-la knotsford_n elyâ_fw-la rotario_fw-la thomâ_fw-la lilicock_n thomâ_fw-la snowball_n ricardo_n kylt_v rogero_n filio_fw-la jordani_n &_o aliis_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 221._o b._n  _fw-fr the_n mize_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n nether-knotsford_a 00_o 13_o 04_o over-knotsford_a cùm_fw-la norbury-booth_n 00_o 06_o 08_o bexton_n 00_o 02_o 09_o toft_n 00_o 08_o 00_o owlarton_n 00_o 08_o 00_o  _fw-fr 01_o 18_o 09_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o steeple_n be_v legh_n of_o booth_n coat_v quarter_v with_o another_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o a_o little_a above_o that_o under_o the_o window_n where_o the_o bell_n hang_v be_v write_v on_o the_o stone_n robert_n webster_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n william_n hefeld_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n these_o probable_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o building_n of_o that_o steeple_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n situate_v within_o the_o low_a town_n of_o knotsford_n with_o a_o school-house_n adjoin_v sir_n john_n legh_n of_o booth_n purchase_v from_o the_o king_n certain_a land_n in_o nether-knotsford_a sudlow_n and_o over-knotsford_a 3_o edw._n 6._o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v give_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o sufficient_a schoolmaster_n at_o nether-knotsford_a and_o also_o for_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n to_o say_v service_n in_o the_o say_a chapel_n which_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o chantry_n and_o abbey_n now_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n legh_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognisance_n of_o 200_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v out_o of_o those_o land_n 5_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a chapel_n to_o stand_v for_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n dated_n 3_o edw._n 6._o and_o which_o money_n be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o his_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o which_o recognizance_n remain_v with_o i_o 1667._o over-knotsford_a alias_o knotsford-booth_n over-knotsford_a be_v belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v say_v johannes_n de_fw-la legh_n tenet_fw-la knotsford-booth_n pro_fw-la sextâ_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la this_o town_n of_o knotsford-booth_n with_o norbury-booth_n william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n lease_v to_o sir_n john_n orreby_n for_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n john_n 11_o edw._n 1._o sir_n john_n orre_o sell_v his_o title_n herein_o to_o john_n legh_n and_o ellen_n his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n release_v to_o john_n legh_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n in_o knotsford-booth_n and_o norbury-booth_n die_v martis_n proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la bartholomaei_fw-la apostoli_fw-la 28_o edw._n 1._o 1300._o lib._n c._n fol._n 219._o b._n c._n d._n e._n g._n the_o heir_n of_o this_o john_n legh_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n 1667._o peter_n legh_n of_o booth_n esquire_n be_v now_o lord_n thereof_o and_o under_o age._n there_o be_v now_o about_o twelve_o small_a charterer_n in_o knotsford-booth_n ⚜_o ⚜_o this_o john_n legh_n who_o purchase_v knotsford-booth_n cùm_fw-la norbury-booth_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr tabley_n be_v young_a son_n of_o william_n venables_n de_fw-fr bradwell_n by_o agnes_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n legh_n of_o high-legh_n the_o west-hall_n lord_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o high-legh_n and_o widow_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr limb_n this_o john_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o his_o mother_n in_o high-legh_n be_v surnamed_n de_fw-mi legh_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o age_n which_o surname_n his_o posterity_n retain_v and_o bear_v the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o venables_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o bend_v gules_a even_o to_o this_o day_n william_n venables_n father_n of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr legh_n be_v young_a brother_n to_o sir_n hugh_n venables_n of_o kinderton_n which_o william_n give_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr legh_n his_o son_n land_n in_o rosthorn_n which_o
seize_v of_o this_o moiety_n who_o son_n hugh_n have_v three_o daughter_n isabel_n alice_n and_z margaret_z 1343._o lib._n b._n pag._n 52._o num_fw-la 6._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1356._o he_o settle_v his_o manor_n of_o picmere_n for_o want_v of_o heirs-males_a of_o his_o body_n on_o hugh_n bruyn_n of_o stapleford_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n picmere_n lib._n b._n pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 12._o margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o hugh_n bruyn_n of_o picmere_n grant_v to_o hugh_n hulse_n of_o picmere_n all_o her_o land_n of_o picmere_n 42_o edw._n 3._o lib._n b._n pag._n 52._o num_fw-la 10._o this_o hugh_n hulse_n be_v lieutenant-justice_n of_o chester_n 20_o rich._n 2._o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o marry_v ellen_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n bruyn_n and_o margaret_n 36_o edw._n 3._o the_o marriage_n and_o wardship_n of_o ellen_n be_v grant_v by_o margaret_n her_o mother_n to_o david_n hulse_n vicar_n of_o great-budworth_a to_o marry_v hugh_n son_n of_o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o william_n son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr norbery_n 36_o edw._n 3._o lib._n b._n pag._n 52._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o pag._n 54._o num_fw-la 21._o this_o sir_n hugh_n hulse_n die_v 3_o hen._n 5._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o seven_o message_n in_o picmere_n 200_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o 20_o acre_n of_o wood_n ibidem_fw-la quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la de_fw-la willielmo_n leycester_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la wethale_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_n ignoratur_fw-la inter_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la cestriae_fw-la bundle_z 3_o hen._n 5._o afterward_o john_n troutback_n esquire_n marry_v margery_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hulse_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o lib._n b._n pag._n 53._o num_fw-la 17._o and_o margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o adam_n troutback_n marry_v john_n talbot_n of_o albrighton_n in_o shropshire_n from_o who_o the_o talbot_n of_o grafton_n in_o worcestershire_n descend_v who_o posterity_n at_o last_o come_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sell_v all_o his_o land_n in_o picmere_n to_o wit_n the_o moiety_n of_o picmere_n unto_o his_o tenant_n there_o anno_fw-la 1620._o every_o tenant_n buy_v his_o own_o and_o so_o be_v become_v particular_a freeholders_n at_o this_o day_n thomas_n starkey_n land_n now_o in_o picmere_n be_v purchase_v from_o ralph_n bostock_n of_o moulton_n by_o john_n starkey_n his_o father_n 14_o aprilis_n 7_o jacobi_n 1609._o and_o be_v original_o give_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr picmere_n unto_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n 1192._o a_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n by_o hugh_n picmere_n his_o elder_a brother_n 1308._o lib._n b._n pag._n 58._o a._n b._n c._n plumley_n roger_n manwaring_n give_v plumley_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n when_o he_o make_v his_o son_n uvido_z a_o monk_n there_o william_n and_o randle_n his_o son_n be_v witness_n which_o grant_v with_o many_o other_o richard_z earl_n of_o chester_n confirm_v 1119._o 19_o hen._n 1._o in_o the_o feodary_n of_o halton_n about_o edw._n 2._o we_o read_v thomas_z de_fw-fr vernon_n tenet_fw-la villam_fw-la de_fw-fr lostock_n cùm_fw-la paruâ-lostock_a &_o medietatem_fw-la de_fw-la plumley_n pro_fw-la medietate_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la this_o thomas_n de_fw-fr vernon_n be_v second_o husband_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr lostock_n in_o who_o right_a he_o hold_v these_o land_n her_o former_a husband_n be_v william_n the_o toft_n young_a son_n of_o roger_n toft_n of_o toft_n the_o posterity_n of_o which_o william_n assume_v the_o surname_n of_o holford_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n at_o holford_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o age_n this_o place_n or_o hamlet_n call_v holford_n lie_v part_n in_o plumley_n and_o part_n in_o lostock-gralam_n and_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ford_n which_o run_v under_o the_o mannor-hall_n which_o because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o derne_n hole_n be_v therefore_o call_v holford_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o ford_z in_o a_o hole_n or_o else_o from_o the_o old_a word_n hale_v which_o we_o now_o call_v hall_n and_o so_o denote_v as_o much_o as_o a_o ford_n under_o the_o hall_n or_o possible_o from_o the_o old_a word_n holt_n a_o wood_n quasi_fw-la holt-ford_n for_o that_o the_o ford_n ancient_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wood_n round_o about_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o plumley_n at_o this_o day_n do_v suit_n of_o court_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o barnshaw_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n but_o be_v buy_v by_o manwaring_n of_o carincham_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o england_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o walthef_fw-fr de_fw-fr plumley_n by_o henry_n her_o son_n attornatum_fw-la positum_fw-la ad_fw-la lucrandum_fw-la &_o perdendum_fw-la by_o fine_a at_o chester_n 2_o edw._n 1._o 1274._o pass_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o plumley_n unto_o thomas_n the_o smith_n of_o plumley_n and_o to_o william_n his_o son_n this_o william_n in_o his_o seal_n call_v himself_o willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ceciliae_fw-la de_fw-la plumley_n and_o by_o another_o fine_a 2_o edw._n 1._o the_o same_o agnes_n pass_v over_o one_o other_o eight_o part_n of_o plumley_n unto_o richard_n sladehurst_n of_o plumley_n and_o lettice_a his-wife_n which_o lettuce_n in_o her_o seal_n call_v herself_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr plumley_n lib._n a._n fol._n 157._o h._n k._n the_o original_n penès_fw-la manwaring_n of_o carincham_n 1666._o i_o find_v also_o that_o william_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n have_v certain_a land_n in_o plumley_n about_o edward_n the_o second_o lib._n a._n fol._n 124._o y._n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o halton_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o white_a spur_n or_o six_o penny_n see_v suprà _fw-la in_o halton_n and_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n give_v his_o manor_n in_o plumley_n unto_o thomas_n toft_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n 1357._o 32_o edw._n 3._o lib._n a._n fol._n 129._o ii_o one_o half_a of_o these_o land_n now_o belong_v to_o leycester_n of_o tabley_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o bradshaw_n of_o marple_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o mobberley_n so_o that_o now_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1666._o the_o whole_a township_n of_o plumley_n be_v enjoy_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v âšœ_o thomas_n cholmondley_n of_o holford_n esquire_n and_o james_n holford_n of_o newborough_n in_o dutton_n have_v one_o moiety_n of_o plumley_n between_o they_o the_o other_o moiety_n be_v enjoy_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v 1._o sir_n peter_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a baronet_n have_v five_o tenement_n here_o now_o in_o possession_n of_o robert_n massy_n geffrey_n wright_n william_n ridgeway_n thomas_n wright_n and_o thomas_n hough_n 2._o mr._n bradshaw_n of_o marple_n a_o good_a farm_n in_o possession_n of_o thomas_n buckley_n 3._o the_o land_n late_a litler_n of_o wallers-cote_n nigh_o northwich_n three_o tenement_n in_o possession_n of_o hugh_n yanes_n homfrey_n mere_n and_o widow_n bebington_n 4._o george_n leycester_n of_o toft_n esquire_n one_o tenement_n in_o possession_n of_o william_n highfield_n 5._o robert_n venables_n of_o anterbus_n in_o over-whitley_n have_v three_o close_n in_o plumley_n in_o possession_n of_o ralph_n henshaw_n 6._o reynolds_n of_o middlewich_n late_o belong_v to_o bostock_n of_o moulton_n one_o tenement_n in_o possession_n of_o ralph_n newhall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o plumley-moore_n 7._o john_n hall_n of_o norley_n one_o tenement_n in_o plumley_n in_o possession_n of_o john_n kirkman_n 8._o manwaring_n of_o pever_n land_n sell_v to_o holford_n of_o holford_n one_o tenement_n at_o the_o side_n of_o plumley-moore_n in_o possession_n of_o richard_n eton_n 9_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n a_o small_a parcel_n about_o four_o cheshire_n acre_n now_o follow_v the_o descent_n of_o holford_n of_o holford_n argent_fw-fr a_o greyhound_n passant_a sable_a hugh_n de_fw-fr runchamp_n lord_n of_o lostock_n lib._n c._n fol._n 126._o will_v ricardus_n de_fw-fr runchamp_n gralanus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n de_fw-fr runchamp_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o town_n be_v call_v lostock-gralam_n for_o distinction_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o lees_n unto_o lidulf_n of_o twamlow_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n lib._n c._n fol._n 227._o z._n this_o gralam_n also_o sell_v houlme_n juxtà _fw-la nether-peve_a to_o richard_n son_n of_o randle_n radulfi_n randle_n ranulfi_n con_v radulfi_n grosvenour_n 1234._o lib._n c._n fol._n 120._o a._n gralam_n de_fw-fr lostock_n &_o letitia_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la tempore_fw-la hen._n 3._o galfridus_n de_fw-fr lostock_n â—ui_fw-la frater_fw-la dedit_fw-la medietatem_fw-la de_fw-la rode_n gralam_n de_fw-fr morton_n robert_n de_fw-fr lostock_n lib._n c._n fol._n 182._o b._n richard_n son_n of_o gralam_n de_fw-fr lostock_n marry_v
all_o one_o name_v by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n cambden_n in_o his_o remain_n on_o the_o name_n jane_n pag._n 98._o this_o sir_n william_n stanley_n of_o holt_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o brother_n to_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n which_o sir_n william_n be_v behead_v 1495._o as_o suppose_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o part_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n see_v croak_v report_n 4_o car._n 1._o pag._n 123_o 124._o who_o land_n and_o good_n be_v all_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v in_o ready_a money_n and_o plate_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o holt_n forty_o thousand_o mark_n beside_o jewel_n householdstuff_n and_o stock_n of_o cattle_n in_o his_o ground_n he_o have_v in_o land_n 3000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o a_o old_a rent_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o he_o aspire_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n which_o end_v both_o in_o a_o denial_n and_o a_o distaste_n he_o have_v by_o joyce_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n powy_n and_o widow_n of_o john_n tiptoft_n william_n stanley_n beforementioned_a and_o jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n warburton_n of_o arley_n in_o cheshire_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o body_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o william_n stanley_n of_o tatton_n die_v about_o 14_o hen._n 7._o 1498._o joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n edward_n pickering_n 16_o hen._n 7._o 1500._o and_o last_o she_o marry_v sir_n john_n brereton_n to_o her_o three_o husband_n live_v 24_o hen._n 7._o and_o joan_n die_v 3_o hen._n 8._o 1511._o xii_o joan_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n stanley_n by_o joan_n massy_a his_o wife_n have_v two_o husband_n first_o she_o marry_v john_n ashton_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ashton_n of_o ashton_n super_fw-la mersey_n in_o cheshire_n 16_o hen._n 7._o she_o be_v then_o but_o eight_o year_n old_a this_o john_n ashton_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n by_o she_o 5_o hen._n 8._o 1513._o afterward_o she_o marry_v sir_n richard_n brereton_n young_a son_n of_o sir_n randle_n brereton_n of_o malpas_n in_o cheshire_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n richard_n brereton_n elder_a son_n who_o marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o thurstan_n de_fw-fr tildesley_n in_o lancashire_n esquire_n 35_o hen._n 8._o 1543._o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 4_o edw._n 6._o geffrey_n brereton_n second_o son_n succeed_v heir_n anne_n brereton_n a_o daughter_n marry_v john_n booth_n of_o barton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n 32_o hen._n 8._o 1540_o x._o num_fw-la 26._o this_o lady_n jane_n brereton_n die_v the_o six_o of_o april_n 12_o eliz._n 1570._o age_v 77_o year_n sir_n richard_n brereton_n her_o husband_n die_v at_o islington_n in_o middlesex_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 1557._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age._n xiii_o geffrey_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n brereton_n and_o jane_n stanley_n marry_v alice_n daughter_n of_o piers_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a esq_n 5._o edw._n 6._o 1551._o a._n num_fw-la 35._o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n brereton_n son_n and_o heir_n and_o anne_n a_o daughter_n live_v 8_o eliz._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o geffrey_n die_v in_o june_n 1565._o 7_o eliz._n about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n alice_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v robert_n charnocke_v gentleman_n and_o she_o die_v the_o second_o of_o april_n 1572._o 14_o eliz._n fourteen_o richard_n brereton_n of_o tatton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o geffrey_n and_o alice_n marry_v dorothy_n daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n egerton_n of_o ridley_n in_o cheshire_n 14_o eliz._n 1572._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n december_n 18._o 41_o eliz._n 1598._o dorothy_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lime_n in_o cheshire_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v second_o wife_n to_o sir_n peter_n and_o survive_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v the_o four_o of_o april_n 1639._o this_o richard_n settle_a all_o his_o estate_n on_o sir_n thomas_n egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n be_v descend_v who_o be_v now_o owner_n of_o these_o land_n 1667._o thelwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 920._o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a build_v a_o town_n here_o at_o thelwall_n though_o now_o a_o obscure_a village_n so_o call_v testae_fw-la forilego_n from_o the_o stake_n and_o stump_n cut_v from_o the_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o have_v environ_v it_o about_o as_o a_o wall_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v such_o stake_n thell_n and_o the_o word_n wall_n be_v a_o word_n yet_o use_v for_o a_o high_a fence_n that_o encompass_v any_o place_n about_o with_o stone_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o building_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n cheshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o that_o king_n edward_n make_v it_o a_o garrison_n and_o place_v soldier_n therein_o wherewith_o also_o agree_v florentius_n wigorniensis_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o lie_v waste_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o doomsday_n book_n roger_n of_o poictou_n son_n of_o rogerde_n montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n of_o ribble_z and_o mersey_n and_o give_v half_a of_o the_o fish_n of_o thelwall_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsbury_n under_o henry_n the_o first_o monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 383._o this_o be_v the_o fish_n on_o the_o lancashire_n side_n the_o prior_n of_o norton_n have_v the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o fish_n of_o thelwall_n on_o the_o cheshire_n side_n grant_v by_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n the_o young_a baron_n of_o halton_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 186._o in_o our_o mize-book_n of_o cheshire_n ancient_o the_o abbot_n of_o salop_n stand_v charge_v with_o three_o shilling_n in_o the_o mize_n for_o fish_v in_o thelwall_n but_o this_o mize_n be_v now_o total_o lose_v no_o man_n now_o live_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v we_o who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o i_o conceive_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n in_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o fish_v come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o mize_n thereof_o cease_v be_v not_o at_o all_o pay_v of_o late_a time_n the_o fish_n be_v then_o but_o of_o little_a value_n this_o township_n of_o thelwall_n be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o halton_n one_o three_o part_n whereof_o william_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o salop_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_fw-la plano_fw-la in_fw-la aquâ_fw-la monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 383._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edmund_z lacie_n baron_n of_o halton_n and_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n give_v domino_fw-la galfrido_n de_fw-fr dutton_n ancestor_n to_o warburton_n of_o arley_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la thelwall_n cum_fw-la wera_n &_o piscaria_fw-la &_o stallagiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o evesham_n in_o thelwall_n reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la unam_fw-la par_fw-fr cheirothecarum_fw-la cerui_fw-la furratarum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la lib._n c._n in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la thelwall_n exit_fw-la chartulis_fw-la roberti_n pickering_n de_fw-fr thelwall_n fol._n 1._o f._n this_o can_v be_v but_o two_o three_o part_n of_o thelwall_n the_o original_a of_o this_o deed_n be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o mr._n pickering_n of_o thelwall_n 1666._o this_o geffrey_n dutton_n give_v these_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o young_a son_n ibidem_fw-la g._n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o clayton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o clayton_n till_o john_n clayton_n of_o thelwall_n sell_v it_o to_o richard_n brook_v of_o norton_n esquire_n about_o 4_o eliz._n 1561._o who_o son_n thomas_n brook_v of_o norton_n esquire_n sell_v the_o same_o to_o john_n moor_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1621._o and_o john_n moor_n of_o kirtlington_n in_o nottinghamshire_n nephew_n of_o doctor_n moor_n aforesaid_a sell_v they_o to_o robert_n pickering_n councillor_n at_o law_n 1662._o who_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thelwall_n 1666._o in_o this_o township_n of_o thelwall_n be_v now_o 1666._o certain_a freehold_n of_o inheritance_n possess_v by_o these_o person_n follow_v 1._o sir_n peter_n brookes_n of_o mere_a have_v four_o tenement_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n thomas_n brookes_n of_o norton_n esquire_n before_o he_o sell_v away_o the_o other_o
his_o brother_n ralph_n leycester_n appear_v not_o to_o i_o as_o yet_o again_o we_o may_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n abovementioned_a that_o john_n leycester_n and_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v brother_n both_o son_n of_o nicolas_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n by_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n and_o nephew_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n aforesaid_a clear_o so_o prove_v john_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o nicolas_n and_o ralph_n young_a brother_n to_o john_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o chorley_n 51_o edw._n 3._o 1377._o lib._n c._n fol._n 21._o c._n num_fw-la 19_o 20._o which_o land_n i_o conceive_v come_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v by_o emme_n grosvenour_n lib._n c._n fol._n 20._o c._n num_fw-la 5._o for_o emme_n purchase_v all_o her_o sister_n share_n in_o the_o land_n of_o chorley_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n maude_n lib._n c._n fol._n 21._o c._n num_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n have_v some_o land_n in_o mobberley_n before_o those_o give_v he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n 1379._o whereof_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o fine_a of_o 1_o rich._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v the_o land_n give_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n to_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o lib._n c._n fol._n 14._o m._n num_fw-la 1._o &_o fol._n 19_o m._n num_fw-la 39_o and_o mary_n give_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n her_o young_a son_n which_o ralph_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n toft_n of_o toft_n esquire_n who_o issue_n afterward_o inherit_v all_o the_o land_n of_o toft_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n die_v 14_o rich._n 2._o 1391._o lib._n c._n fol._n 22._o c._n num_fw-la 23._o and_o so_o much_o of_o mobberley_n a_o transcript_n of_o cheshire_n at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o great_a doomsday-book_n remain_v on_o record_n in_o the_o tally-office_n at_o westminster_n belong_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o excheqver_n at_o london_n according_a as_o the_o same_o be_v transcribe_v by_o mr._n squire_n from_o the_o record_n itself_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1649._o the_o original_a comprehend_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o as_o cheshire_n some_o few_o county_n only_o except_v and_o be_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n command_n after_o he_o have_v win_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o the_o twentierh_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.dc.lxxii_o a_o transcript_n of_o cheshire_n at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o great_a doomsday-book_n civitas_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n edwardi_fw-la this_o be_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la l_o hidis_n tres_fw-la hidae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la extrà _fw-la civitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la hida_n &_o dimidium_fw-la ultra_fw-la pontem_fw-la &_o dvae_fw-la hidae_fw-la in_o neutone_n &_o redeclive_a &_o in_o burgo_n episcopi_fw-la hae_fw-la geldabant_fw-la cum_fw-la civitate_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la civitate_fw-la cccc_o &_o xxxi_o domus_fw-la geldante_n &_o praeter_fw-la have_v habebat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lvi_o domus_fw-la geldante_n tunc_fw-la reddebat_fw-la haec_fw-la civitas_n x_o marcas_fw-la argenti_n &_o dimidiam_fw-la duae_fw-la part_n erant_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la et_fw-la hae_fw-la leges_fw-la erant_fw-la ibi_fw-la pax_fw-la data_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la svo_fw-la brevi_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la legatum_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fuisset_fw-la infracta_fw-la inde_fw-la rex_fw-la c_o solidos_fw-la habebat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la jussu_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la infracta_fw-la de_fw-fr c_o solidis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabantur_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comes_fw-la habebat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la à _fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la ministro_fw-la comitis_fw-la eadem_fw-la pax_fw-la data_fw-la infringeretur_fw-la per_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la erat_fw-la tertius_fw-la denarius_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la datam_fw-la infringens_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidisset_fw-la terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la tota_fw-la regis_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la utlagh_n fiebat_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la habebat_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la tantùm_fw-la homine_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la faciente_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la autem_fw-la utlagh_n nullus_fw-la poterat_fw-la reddere_fw-la pacem_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la faciebat_fw-la à _fw-la manè_fw-la secundae_fw-la feriae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nonam_fw-la sabbathi_o x_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la à _fw-la nonâ_fw-la verò_fw-la sabbati_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la manè_fw-la secundae_fw-la feriae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusus_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la similiter_fw-la xx_o solidos_fw-la solvebat_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciebat_fw-la in_o xii_o diebus_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la &_o in_o die_v purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la &_o die_v ascensionis_fw-la &_o in_o assumptione_n vel_fw-la nativitate_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o in_o die_v festo_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o istis_fw-la sacris_fw-la diebus_fw-la hominem_fw-la interficiebat_fw-la iv_o libris_fw-la emendabat_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la similiter_fw-la heinfaram_fw-la vel_fw-la forestel_n in_o his_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o die_v dominico_n qui_fw-la faciebat_fw-la iv_o libras_fw-la exsolvebat_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la diebus_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la hangenuitham_n faciens_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la autèm_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la comitis_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la faciens_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la qui_fw-la revelach_n faciebat_fw-la vel_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la vel_fw-la violentiam_fw-la foeminae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la inferebat_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la horum_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la vidua_fw-la si_fw-la alicui_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la legitimè_fw-la commiscebat_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la puella_fw-la verò_fw-la x_o solidis_fw-la pro_fw-la simili_fw-la causâ_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la terram_fw-la alterius_fw-la saisibat_fw-la &_o not_o poterat_fw-la diratiocinare_a svam_fw-la esse_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la similitèr_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la clamorem_fw-la indè_fw-la faciebat_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n diratiocinare_a qui_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la propinqui_fw-la svi_fw-la relevare_fw-la volebat_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la qud_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la poterat-uel_a nolebat_fw-la terram_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la accipiebat_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quod_fw-la debebat_fw-la gablum_fw-la non_fw-la reddebat_fw-la x_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la si_fw-mi ignis_fw-la civitatem_fw-la comburebat_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la domo_fw-la exibat_fw-la emendabat_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la or_o as_o denariorum_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la propinquiori_fw-la vicino_fw-la dabat_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la omnium_fw-la harum_fw-la forisfacturarum_fw-la dvae_fw-la part_n erant_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la si_fw-mi sinè_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nave_n venirent_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la recederent_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la homine_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la esset_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-mi contrà _fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la ejus_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la navis_fw-la adveniret_fw-la tà m_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quà m_fw-la homines_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la cum_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o licentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la venisset_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la erant_fw-la quietè_fw-la vendebant_fw-la quae_fw-la habebant_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la discederet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la lesth_n habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-la habentibus_fw-la martrinas_n pelles_fw-mi juberet_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la venderent_fw-la donèc_fw-la sibi_fw-la priùs_fw-la ostensas_fw-la compararet_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la observabant_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabant_fw-la vir_fw-la siuè_fw-la mulier_fw-la falsam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la faciens_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la iv_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la similiter_fw-la malam_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la faciens_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o cathedrâ_fw-la ponebatur_fw-la stercoris_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la praepositis_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la in_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sive_fw-la episcopi_fw-la siuè_fw-la alterius_fw-la hominis_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o theoloneum_fw-la siquis_fw-la illud_fw-la detinebat_fw-la ultrà _fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la hâc_fw-la septem_fw-la monetarii_fw-la qui_fw-la dabant_fw-la septem_fw-la libras_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la extrà _fw-la firmam_fw-la quandò_fw-la moneta_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la erant_fw-la xii_o judices_fw-la civitatis_fw-la et_fw-la hi_o erant_fw-la