in_o trial_n of_o heresy_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o clergyman_n kill_v his_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_a the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o parricide_n and_o it_o be_v petty-treason_n by_o law_n every_o bishop_n may_v by_o statute_n law_n qualify_v six_o chaplain_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o a_o duke_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n privilege_n be_v so_o great_a the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o great_a especial_o his_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n precede_v not_o only_o all_o duke_n but_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o he_o he_o be_v style_v dei_fw-la gratia_n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la and_o whereas_o other_o bishop_n write_v divina_fw-la permissione_n he_o write_v himself_o divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la when_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enthrone_v it_o belong_v proper_o to_o he_o to_o crown_v the_o king_n and_o he_o have_v former_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v the_o lend_a preacher_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v account_v his_o pravincial_a dean_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o chancellor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v the_o probate_n of_o all_o will_n in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n worth_a or_o above_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o he_o die_v or_o 10_o l._n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o all_o such_o as_o die_v intestate_a within_o his_o province_n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v will_n and_o to_o administer_v their_o good_n to_o the_o kindred_n or_o to_o pious_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n in_o all_o case_n heretofore_o sue_v for_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n call_v the_o master_n of_o faculty_n provide_v the_o same_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o allow_v a_o clerk_n to_o hold_v a_o benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o trust_v to_o allow_v a_o son_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n immediate_o in_o a_o benefice_n a_o benefice_a clerk_n upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o be_v nonresident_a for_o some_o time_n a_o clerk_n right_o qualify_v to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o layman_n to_o hold_v a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o by_o study_n he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v also_o bestow_v one_o dignity_n or_o prebend_n in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n within_o his_o province_n upon_o every_o creation_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n and_o the_o new-created_a bishop_n be_v also_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a benefice_n for_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n chaplain_n or_o to_o maintain_v he_o till_o it_o be_v effect_v he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n with_o two_o other_o bishop_n to_o consecrate_v a_o new_a make_v bishop_n to_o appoint_v coadjutor_n to_o infirm_a bishop_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n within_o his_o province_n to_o call_v provincial_a synod_n according_a to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o he_o to_o be_v moderator_n in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o there_o to_o give_v his_o suffrage_n last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v both_o his_o power_n and_o duty_n to_o visit_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishopric_n within_o the_o same_o to_o appoint_v a_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n so_o that_o to_o he_o belong_v all_o the_o episcopal_a right_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o visitation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n to_o decide_v all_o difference_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o hold_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o my_o third_z part._n last_o he_o may_v retain_v and_o qualify_v 8_o chaplain_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o any_o duke_n be_v allow_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v also_o the_o precedence_n of_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o of_o all_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n except_o only_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o be_v also_o style_v primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o his_o province_n and_o have_v many_o of_o those_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v within_o his_o own_o province_n each_o of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v honour_v as_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o whereas_o the_o inferior_a bishop_n be_v style_v right_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n be_v in_o a_o superlative_a manner_n style_v most_o reverend_a as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n the_o best_a bishopric_n be_v those_o of_o canterbury_n durham_n and_o winchester_n which_o yield_v a_o plentiful_a income_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v but_o a_o competency_n and_o other_o be_v not_o much_o better_a some_o worse_a than_o many_o parsonage_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v this_o to_o the_o eternal_a praise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n for_o the_o public_a out_o of_o their_o revenue_n for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a public_a work_n now_o remain_v in_o england_n acknowledge_v their_o be_v either_o to_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n or_o to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o bishop_n i_o mean_v not_o only_a palace_n and_o castle_n but_o church_n college_n school_n hospital_n almshouse_n a_o great_a number_n whereof_o have_v be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o bishop_n nay_o that_o famous_a and_o chargeable_a structure_n of_o london-bridge_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n oblige_v to_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o former_a reign_n when_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o execute_v most_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n and_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n such_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v the_o chief_a actor_n therein_o the_o excellent_a law_n say_v a_o author_n make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n from_o who_o we_o have_v our_o common_a law_n and_o our_o privilege_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o bishop_n name_v in_o our_o history_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o london_n at_o who_o request_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o this_o city_n so_o large_a privilege_n that_o in_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n thereof_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v before_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n upon_o some_o solemn_a day_n of_o their_o resort_v to_o s._n paul_n church_n use_v to_o go_v in_o procession_n about_o the_o grave-stone_n where_o that_o bishop_n lie_v inter_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n whereby_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a civil_a war_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o bishop_n morton_n than_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o long_a foresight_n of_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n fox_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n in_o advise_v henry_n vii_o to_o match_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o scotland_n and_o his_o young_a to_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o convert_v england_n to_o christianity_n the_o reform_v of_o it_o when_o corrupt_v and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o reformation_n against_o all_o romish_a writer_n be_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o owe_v to_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o among_o the_o laity_n the_o gentry_n keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commonalty_n so_o among_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o middle_a station_n between_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n which_o station_n be_v proper_o that_o of_o the_o dignifyed_a clergy_n as_o dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o prebendary_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o able_a and_o fit_a person_n to_o make_v bishop_n or_o to_o assist_v bishop_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o eminent_a divine_n both_o for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n be_v think_v fit_a by_o our_o forefather_n to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o collegiate_n manner_n at_o every_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v out_o of_o which_o seminary_n fit_a person_n from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v the_o
be_v scarce_o any_o country_n who_o field_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n park_n and_o warren_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o mine_n with_o coal_n and_o metal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o country_n so_o little_o trouble_v with_o hurtful_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n with_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n and_o vermin_n wolf_n which_o of_o all_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a of_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o extirpate_v out_o of_o this_o land_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o history_n of_o it_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o will_v not_o live_v but_o history_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o till_z king_n edgar_z commute_v for_o 300_o wolf_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o make_v the_o welsh_a so_o industrious_a and_o active_a in_o wolf-hunting_a that_o the_o wolf_n be_v in_o time_n quite_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o of_o '_o they_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n here_o they_o be_v leave_v feed_v in_o the_o field_n day_n and_o night_n secure_a from_o any_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o from_o men-wolve_n or_o sheep-stealer_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o warwickshire_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o wolf_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o so_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n the_o country_n rise_v amain_o as_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n there_o be_v such_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o wolf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o escape_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la chap._n v._n of_o the_o country_z in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o berkshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n in_o the_o alphabetick_a order_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o berkshire_n berkshire_n berkshire_n or_o berks_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o thames_n and_o isis_n which_o part_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o hampshire_n eastward_o by_o surrey_n and_o westward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 140_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o air_n sweet_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a next_o to_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o thames_n which_o water_n the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o principal_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o read_v and_o yield_v excellent_a trout_n especial_o about_o hungerford_n read_v the_o county-town_n lie_v 32_o mile_n west_n from_o london_n thus_o viz._n to_o colebrook_n 15_o from_o thence_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o and_o 10_o more_o to_o read_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kennet_n into_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o river_n it_o have_v several_a bridge_n and_o that_o over_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n of_o great_a resort_v and_o trade_n especial_o for_o its_o cloth_n and_o malt_n here_o make_v here_o the_o county_n assizes_n be_v usual_o keep_v and_o its_o market_n be_v on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v windsor_n sat._n vantage_n sat._n abington_n mund._o &_o frid._n faringdon_n tue_fw-la ockingham_n tue_fw-la wallingford_n tue_fw-la &_o frid._n maidenhead_n wed._n hungerford_n wed._n east-isley_n wed._n newbury_n thurs_n lainborn_n among_o which_o wallingford_n and_o abington_n be_v two_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o such_o as_o have_v flourish_v in_o their_o time_n but_o since_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o first_o be_v the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n be_v afterward_o also_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1348_o so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n of_o '_o they_o however_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o make_v shift_v to_o support_v itself_o by_o its_o trade_n of_o mault_a and_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o transport_v corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o london_n and_o so_o do_v abington_n which_o lie_v north-west_n from_o it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ouse_n into_o the_o isis_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o abington_n baron_n norreys_n etc._n etc._n windsor_n on_o the_o thames_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o castle_n the_o fine_a royal_a palace_n of_o england_n and_o the_o only_a castle_n of_o six_o this_o county_n have_v former_o have_v which_o be_v now_o remain_v which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o spacious_a terrace_n before_o it_o enjoy_v a_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o delicate_a prospect_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n newbury_n and_o hungerford_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n kennet_n few_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o first_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o batteâ—_n fight_v here_o in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n call_v newbury_n fight_n where_o king_n charles_n i._o remain_v victorious_a and_o the_o last_o for_o have_v the_o best_a trout_n and_o craw-fish_n in_o all_o england_n this_o county_n formerly_z a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v attrebatii_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n etc._n etc._n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o to_o charles_n from_o their_o father_n thomas_n howard_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n have_v be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o another_o family_n but_o in_o the_o person_n only_o of_o francis_n norris_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1620_o who_o die_v few_o year_n after_o without_o issue_n male._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o from_o read_v 2_o from_o windsor_n 2_o more_o from_o wallingford_n and_o 1_o from_o abington_n bedfordshire_n bedfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o hartfordshire_n and_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n westward_o by_o buckinghamshire_n northward_o by_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n southward_o by_o middlesex_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n not_o above_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n but_o 12_o and_o in_o circumference_n 72._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 116_o parish_n and_o 10_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o the_o soil_v ferile_a especial_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o note_a shief_o for_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o engâ—and_n next_o to_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o water_v the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o ivel_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n a_o memorable_a thing_n be_v record_v of_o this_o river_n ouse_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o pretermit_v at_o a_o place_n near_o harwood_n on_o new_a year_n day_n 1399_o just_a before_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o river_n sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o cease_v
each_o of_o these_o town_n lanceston_n liskerd_n liskil_v or_o liswithieâ—_n truro_n bodmin_n hâ—lston_n saltash_n camelford_n weâ—_n and_o east_n lowe_n grampond_n penrin_n tregny_n bâ—â—ney_n s._n ives_n fovay_n s._n germains_n s._n michaeâ—_n newport_n s._n maw_n and_o kellington_n when_o this_o county_n be_v under_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n cornwall_n they_o give_v great_a immunity_n and_o liâ—erties_n to_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o this_o earldom_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n advancing_z that_o title_n to_o that_o of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o erect_v a_o lord_n warâ—â—en_o of_o the_o stannery_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o they_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n without_o any_o creation_n be_v at_o age_n to_o sue_v their_o livery_n how_o young_a soever_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n west_n of_o cornwall_n about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a â—ies_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a island_n call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin-mine_n they_o find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 145_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heâ—ons_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v former_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n but_o now_o s._n maries_n have_v get_v the_o preeminency_n be_v about_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n these_o island_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n from_o who_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n vii_o of_o cumberland_n derbyshire_n and_o devonshire_n cumberland_n cumberland_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 5â—_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o thing_n less_o than_o 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v noâ—_n into_o hundred_o but_o ward_n five_o in_o number_n wherein_o 58_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n this_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n both_o very_o high_a and_o steeâ—_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v skiddaw_n haraknot_n black_a coum_n and_o wry-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o last_o on_o the_o high_a way-side_n be_v place_v 3_o stone_n call_v the_o shire-stone_n stand_v within_o a_o foot_n oâ—_n each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_o iâ—_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o three_o in_o lancashire_n as_o for_o rivers_n and_o mere_n here_o be_v abundance_n â—â—_o they_o the_o principal_a river_n know_v by_o the_o namâ—_n of_o eden_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a though_o the_o country_n be_v something_o shelter_a bâ—_n the_o northern_a hill_n and_o as_o hilly_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o the_o hilâ—_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n whilst_o â—ts_v fruitful_a valley_n bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o its_o rich_a meadow_n excellent_a pasture_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v â—n_o a_o manner_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a here_o they_o have_v muscle_n that_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o pearl_n but_o beside_o river_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o meers_n or_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o chief_o vlle_v water_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o coal_n for_o fuel_n but_o also_o lead_v and_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n a_o prodigious_a stone-wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rage_a pict_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o wall_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a reach_v across_o the_o country_n from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n that_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n at_o least_o 80_o mile_n thus_o it_o ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n with_o watch-tower_n erect_v at_o every_o thousand_o pace_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o its_o defence_n at_o salkeld_n on_o the_o eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o â—7_n stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a carlisle_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 235_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o buckinghamshire_n to_o coventry_n 30_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n 20_o to_o stoâ—_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 32_o to_o â—anâ—â—ster_n 45_o to_o kendal_n 16_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o carlisle_n 32._o a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o faâ—_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v beside_o east_n anâ—_n west_n with_o two_o lesser_a river_n the_o pettrel_a anâ—_n canda_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o eden_n so_o that_o it_o iâ—_n in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o three_o river_n except_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v a_o town_n oâ—_n great_a antiquity_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n oâ—_n the_o roman_n upon_o who_o departure_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n afterward_o be_v utter_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v deject_v for_o about_o 200_o year_n till_o william_n rufâ—â—_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o first_o hiâ—_n brother_n and_o successor_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n thus_o by_o degree_n it_o recover_v itself_o be_v now_o a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o fustian_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o fine_a wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n charles_n howarâ—_n create_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o say_v charles_n son_n and_o heâ—â—_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n be_v great_a grandchild_a of_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o hâ—_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o saiâ—_n king_n charles_n to_o the_o court_n of_o moscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o some_o year_n after_o hâ—_n be_v send_v again_o with_o the_o same_o character_n tâ—_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v the_o garter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v egremont_n sat._n ravenglas_n sat._n keswick_n sat._n alston-moor_n sat._n abbey-holm_n sat._n cockermouth_n mund._o perth_n tue._n wigton_n tue._n brampton_n tue._n bootle_n wedn._n white-haven_n thu._n ireby_n thu._n kirkswald_n thu._n longtown_n thu._n among_o which_o perith_n or_o penrith_n seat_v between_o eimont_n a_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lowther_n another_o river_n on_o the_o west_n be_v count_v the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o tradesman_n but_o tanner_n especial_o cockermouth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n cocker_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o derwent_n by_o which_o two_o
bishop_n see_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o for_o as_o it_o be_v no_o plausible_a place_n either_o for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n so_o it_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n yet_o it_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n which_o last_o from_o a_o monastery_n found_v by_o wolpher_n the_o mercian_n king_n be_v now_o become_v a_o cathedral_n and_o from_o that_o monastery_n dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n peter_n this_o town_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o medanshede_v come_v to_o be_v call_v peterburgh_n or_o peterborough_n dignifyâ—d_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n mordant_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o peterborough_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n john_n lord_n mordant_n create_v earl_n of_o peterborough_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o oundle_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nen_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n a_o well_o build_v and_o uniform_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o alms-house_n nigh_o unto_o oundle_n northwards_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n stand_v fotheringhay-castle_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o pleasant_a meadow_n note_a for_o that_o here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v thrapston_n higham-ferrers_n and_o wellingborow_n lie_v all_o three_o upon_o the_o nen_n the_o first_o two_o on_o the_o eastern_a the_o last_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n higham-ferrers_n have_v a_o free-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o a_o alm_n house_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o be_v ancient_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v wellingborow_n pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v town_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o have_v the_o convieniency_n beside_o of_o a_o free_a school_n not_o far_o from_o rothwell_n or_o rowel_n be_v naseby_n which_o be_v say_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o england_n near_o which_o the_o avon_n and_o the_o nen_n two_o considerable_a river_n have_v their_o spring-head_n a_o note_a town_n for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o june_n 14_o 1645_o where_o the_o king_n force_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o general_n fairfax_n towcester_n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a river_n that_o empty's_n itself_o in_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n cambden_n take_v it_o for_o the_o ancient_a tripontium_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o 3_o bridge_n the_o roman_a port-way_n which_o in_o many_o place_n between_o it_o and_o stony-stratford_n show_v itself_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o three_o stream_n or_o channel_n which_o the_o rivulet_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o about_o the_o year_n 917._o it_o be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v as_o to_o resist_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o present_a it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a town_n beautify_v however_o with_o a_o fine_a church_n near_o this_o place_n eastward_o be_v grafton_n a_o road-town_n in_o this_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n with_o a_o fine_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o a_o manor-house_n of_o great_a antiquity_n most_o part_n whereof_o be_v burn_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o the_o long_a intestine_a war_n anno_fw-la 1643._o memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n here_o consummate_v betwixt_o edward_n iv_o and_o the_o lady_n grey_n the_o first_o king_n oâ—_n england_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o marry_v his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr wideville_n earl_n of_o rivers_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n die_v anno_fw-la 1490._o do_v by_o his_o will_v bequeath_v it_o among_o other_o land_n to_o thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z in_o which_o name_n it_o continue_v till_o henry_n viii_o with_o who_o it_o be_v exchange_v for_o other_o land_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o so_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o late_o become_v of_o more_o remark_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o grace_n henry_n fitz-roy_a create_a baron_n of_o sudbury_n viscount_n ipswich_n and_o earl_n of_o euston_n anno_fw-la 1672_o and_o duke_n of_o grafton_n five_o year_n after_o brackley_n a_o town_n of_o note_n when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o staple_n town_n in_o the_o county_n for_o wool_n be_v seat_v near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o ouse_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v two_o parish-church_n and_o have_v former_o a_o college_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o free-school_n daventry_n and_o kettering_n be_v seat_v each_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o nen._n the_o first_o a_o great_a road-town_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n counties_n and_o from_o thence_o hither_o the_o last_o north-east_n from_o that_o be_v delightful_o seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n and_o have_v a_o sessions-house_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n who_o sometime_o assemble_v here_o rockingham_n a_o small_a town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o weland_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o castle_n long_o since_o demolish_v last_o this_o county_n together_o with_o rutland_n make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n part_n of_o the_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o northampton_n 2_o out_o of_o peterborough_n 2_o out_o of_o brackley_n and_o 1_o out_o of_o higham-ferrers_n chap._n xiii_o of_o northumberland_n nottinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n and_o rutland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o further_a north_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o scotland_n northward_o by_o the_o river_n twede_o which_o divide_v it_o also_o from_o scotland_n and_o southward_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o sever_v in_o part_n by_o the_o river_n tine_n it_o be_v form_n be_v triangular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o long_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n at_o the_o broad_a 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o ward_n wherein_o 460_o parish_n and_o but_o 6_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a in_o winter_n and_o sometime_o trouble_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o pinch_a frost_n suitable_a to_o its_o climate_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o people_n and_o by_o my_o late_a experience_n here_o wet_a wether_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a and_o search_a as_o it_o be_v in_o middlesex_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o warm_a breathe_v that_o continual_o come_v out_o of_o its_o numberless_a coalpit_n help_n with_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v off_o the_o rawness_n of_o a_o cold_a dampish_a air._n for_o the_o soil_n as_o this_o county_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hilly_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v yet_o in_o some_o part_n chief_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v fertile_a enough_o but_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n full_a of_o coal-mine_n which_o supply_n with_o coal_n not_o only_o this_o country_n where_o that_o fuel_n be_v always_o buy_v at_o very_o easy_a rate_n but_o a_o good_a part_n of_o england_n beside_o and_o london_n particular_o for_o who_o use_v many_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v yearly_a from_o hence_o their_o load_n the_o coal-pit_n make_v use_v of_o to_o get_v up_o this_o treasure_n be_v all_o square_a common_o 7_o or_o 8_o foot_n in_o diameter_n and_o timber_a from_o top_n to_o bottom_n some_o 30_o some_o 40_o more_o or_o less_o but_o few_o above_o 50_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a depth_n for_o workman_n to_o go_v and_o rake_v a_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o legion_n of_o such_o man_n breed_v and_o bear_v to_o it_o that_o spend_v most_o of_o their_o life_n in_o this_o land_n of_o darkness_n in_o continual_a danger_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o rope_n of_o be_v crush_v below_o by_o a_o thrust_v sometime_o in_o danger_n of_o water_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o fire_n the_o way_n to_o go_v down_o these_o
king_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o break_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o church_n the_o west-end_n whereof_o make_v of_o arch_a work_n and_o embow_v over_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o short_a the_o town_n be_v beautiful_a well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inns._n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n iis_fw-la well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o from_o hence_o be_v elizabeth_n viscountels_n of_o kynelmalky_a in_o ireland_n create_v countess_n of_o guildford_n during_o life_n by_o charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1660._o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o guildford_n upon_o john_n maitland_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o they_o francis_n north_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o peerage_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n guildford_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v southwark_n sat._n kingston_n sat._n croyden_n sat._n reygate_n tue._n dark_v thu._n farnham_n thu._n ewel_n southwark_n common_o pronounce_v suthrick_n stand_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o place_n which_o for_o number_n of_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n go_v beyond_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n but_o for_o its_o street_n and_o building_n they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a except_o the_o broad_a street_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o bridge_n to_o st._n george_n church_n a_o street_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n raise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o frequent_a conflagration_n this_o place_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o and_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o surrey_n carrier_n that_o come_v up_o for_o who_o accommodation_n here_o be_v multitude_n of_o inns._n the_o principal_a church_n here_o be_v that_o of_o st._n mary_n over_o rey_n former_o a_o priory_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n next_o to_o which_o be_v st._n george_n church_n here_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a hospital_n call_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n found_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a person_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v two_o other_o note_v place_n and_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o many_o to_o which_o add_v the_o bear-garden_n where_o prize_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o common_a people_n divert_v with_o the_o fight_v of_o dog_n with_o bear_n and_o bull_n in_o short_a though_o this_o place_n be_v count_v part_n of_o london_n and_o under_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v still_o enjoy_v several_a of_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o as_o hold_v of_o court_n within_o themselves_o and_o elect_v of_o member_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o surrey_n as_o london_n do_v in_o middlesex_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o bring_v iâ—_n into_o this_o list_n kingston_n be_v situate_a ten_o mile_n south-west_n from_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o middlesex_n a_o town_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o king_n town_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n and_o for_o distinctionssake_n it_o be_v call_v kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o place_n in_o former_a time_n well_o know_v for_o its_o castle_n belonging_z to_z the_o clares_z earls_z of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o for_o its_o present_a state_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o goodly_a town_n well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o late_a something_o advantage_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n in_o summer_n at_o hampton-court_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o county-assize_n which_o be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o croyden_n be_v a_o long_a town_n ten_o mile_n south_n from_o london_n seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o wandle_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o wandsworth_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n begird_v with_o hill_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v good_a game_n to_o the_o hunter_n and_o furnish_v london_n with_o great_a store_n of_o charcoal_n this_o town_n have_v but_o few_o good_a building_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a but_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o fine_a large_a church_n set_v out_o with_o a_o lofty_a steeple_n and_o with_o a_o summer-pallace_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n accommodate_v beside_o with_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n from_o this_o town_n to_o farnham_n run_v the_o down_n call_v banstead_n down_n so_o note_v for_o hawk_v hunt_v and_o horse-racing_a and_o near_o the_o town_n be_v a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n the_o rise_v whereof_o have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o before_o runner_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n reygate_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o vale_n call_v holmes_n dale_n and_o be_v now_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fuller_n earth_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a but_o ruinate_a castle_n with_o a_o long_a vault_n under_o ground_n and_o a_o large_a room_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o where_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a the_o baron_n meet_v in_o council_n in_o their_o war_n against_o king_n john_n near_o this_o town_n several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v against_o the_o dane_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o dark_v be_v situate_a on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o white-hill_n on_o which_o grow_v plenty_n of_o boxtree_n the_o say_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o rise_v again_o near_a norbury_n the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v in_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o swallow_n farnham_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fern_n that_o grow_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n it_o ly'_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n towards_o hampshire_n water_v by_o the_o river_n wey_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n here_o king_n alfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v the_o dane_n of_o who_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n as_o for_o ewel_n all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n richmond_n among_o the_o rest_n deserve_v the_o precedency_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n seatupon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n who_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a situation_n have_v invite_v so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n to_o be_v its_o inhabitant_n here_o king_n henry_n vii_o build_v a_o stately_a palace_n which_o with_o nonsuch_n and_o otelands_n two_o other_o â—oyal_a palace_n in_o this_o county_n have_v feel_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o here_o die_v several_a of_o the_o dear_a prince_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v viz._n king_n edward_n iii_o the_o conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n lambeth_n situate_a opposite_a to_o westminster_n be_v a_o large_a parish_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a palace_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a to_o live_v in_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o grace_v with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n house_n here_o canute_n the_o last_o danish_a king_n end_v his_o day_n among_o his_o cup_n from_o lambeth_n westward_o you_o will_v find_v along_o the_o river_n battersea_n putney_n moreclack_n three_o goodly_a town_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n newington_n clapham_n and_o wandesworth_n this_o last_o on_o the_o river_n wandle_n which_o drive_v several_a mill_n employ_v by_o londoner_n and_o of_o late_a much_o improve_v by_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o have_v
invention_n worth_a our_o take_a notice_n to_o insure_v for_o example_n 100_o l._n upon_o a_o brick-house_n the_o rate_n be_v 6_o shilling_n for_o one_o year_n 12_o for_o two_o year_n 18_o for_o three_o year_n and_o double_a for_o a_o timber-house_n but_o if_o any_o insure_v for_o four_o year_n there_o be_v a_o discount_n allow_v for_o pay_v down_o the_o money_n so_o that_o he_o pay_v but_o three_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o proportionable_o five_o for_o seven_o seven_o for_o eleven_o year_n insurance_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v or_o demolish_v by_o reason_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o term_n insure_v the_o money_n insure_v on_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o if_o only_o damage_v then_o to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o office_n for_o the_o security_n of_o which_o payment_n the_o office_n have_v a_o fund_z to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o l._n in_o ground-rent_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v above_o 2600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o answer_v loss_n and_o damage_n and_o settle_v on_o twelve_o gentleman_n trustee_n by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a counsel_n at_o law_n this_o ingenious_a and_o useful_a invention_n be_v first_o put_v into_o practice_n about_o 8_o year_n since_o and_o have_v deserve_o meet_v with_o good_a encouragement_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v now_o above_o 7300_o house_n insure_v the_o office_n be_v keep_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n and_o at_o the_o rainbow_n coffee-house_n by_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n now_o to_o put_v a_o present_a stop_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o any_o suâ—den_a fire_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o office_n a_o great_a many_o stout_a and_o lusty_a servant_n in_o livery_n with_o badge_n dwell_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o always_o to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a fire_n who_o in_o such_o case_n do_v common_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o with_o great_a dexterity_n labour_n to_o suppress_v the_o fire_n there_o be_v also_o another_o office_n of_o insure_v of_o house_n call_v the_o friendly_a society_n by_o a_o mutual_a contribution_n agree_v to_o by_o the_o trustee_n that_o every_o member_n of_o that_o society_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a at_o the_o office_n before_o hand_n only_o one_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o 100_o l._n secure_v upon_o timber-house_n by_o way_n of_o praemium_fw-la by_o this_o office_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a many_o house_n secure_v to_o conclude_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a with_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n chap._n xix_o of_o oxford_n and_z cambridge_z from_z the_o great_a hurry_n of_o trade_n in_o london_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o quiet_a seat_n of_o the_o muse_n the_o two_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o land_n oxford_n and_o cambridge_n oxford_n oxford_z or_o oxon_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o oxfordshire_n which_o from_o hence_o take_v its_o denomination_n bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 47_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o to_o beaconfield_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o wickham_n 5_o to_o stoken-church_n 5_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o wheatly-bridge_n 9_o and_o to_o oxford_n 6_o more_z it_o be_v fine_o seat_v for_o health_n for_o pleasure_n and_o plenty_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o charwell_n into_o the_o isis_n where_o this_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n wherewith_o and_o the_o charwell_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v encompass_v but_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v several_a bridge_n this_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o city_n as_o to_o fetch_v her_o original_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v 13_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n and_o so_o beautiful_a that_o whether_o one_o look_v on_o the_o compact_a uniformity_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o public_a structure_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n beside_o the_o glory_n of_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a university_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o anno_fw-la 1541._o and_o have_v be_v dignify_v above_o 500_o year_n successive_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o twenty_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n the_o first_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v aubrey_n the_o vere_n create_v earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o henry_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1155._o in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a aubrey_n de_fw-fr vere_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o oxford_n as_o it_o be_v a_o university_n this_o may_v be_v say_v oâ—_n it_o in_o general_a without_o immodesty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d hope_v without_o dislike_n or_o envy_n that_o for_o thâ—_n stateliness_n of_o the_o school_n and_o public_a library_n the_o bravery_n and_o beauty_n of_o particular_a coledge_n all_o build_v of_o fair_a and_o polish_a stone_n the_o liberal_a endowment_n of_o those_o house_n and_o notable_a encouragement_n of_o industry_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o professor_n in_o most_o art_n and_o science_n it_o be_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d parallel_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o for_o thâ—_n number_n of_o student_n and_o the_o well_o order_v of_o they_o by_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o but_o her_o sister_n cambidge_n that_o oxford_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n a_o place_n of_o public_a study_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o all_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v true_a withal_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o time_n of_o decay_n when_o this_o city_n share_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n in_o those_o common_a calamity_n bring_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n the_o muse_n be_v disperse_v and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o alfred_n the_o learned_a saron_n king_n of_o england_n be_v he_o that_o recall_v they_o who_o have_v entire_o subject_v the_o irksome_a dane_n to_o his_o government_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o restore_v this_o university_n and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o the_o better_a to_o invite_v student_n to_o oxford_n he_o send_v thither_o his_o son_n ethelward_n which_o drâ—â—â—_n the_o young_a noble_n from_o all_o part_n to_o oxford_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n then_o oxford_n begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o grow_v to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o as_o now_o in_o leyden_n and_o many_o other_o foreign_a university_n so_o ancient_o in_o oxford_n the_o student_n live_v in_o citizen_n house_n have_v only_o meet_v place_n to_o hear_v lecture_n and_o disputation_n and_o that_o without_o any_o distinction_n of_o habit._n after_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a house_n now_o call_v hall_n for_o student_n only_o to_o live_v together_o in_o society_n as_o now_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o of_o chancery_n at_o london_n among_o which_o some_o afterward_o endow_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o divers_a patron_n of_o learning_n who_o think_v best_a to_o settle_v for_o ever_o plentitiful_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n in_o order_n to_o maintain_v such_o student_n as_o by_o merit_n and_o worth_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v choose_v and_o to_o settle_v large_a salary_n for_o professor_n to_o inftruct_v they_o and_o for_o a_o head_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o certain_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a patron_n or_o founder_n and_o these_o be_v the_o college_n whereof_o the_o first_o thus_o endow_v in_o europe_n be_v university_n balliol_n and_o merton_n college_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o oxford_n 18_o of_o such_o endow_v college_n and_o 7_o hall_n in_o which_o hall_n the_o student_n live_v with_o the_o same_o discipline_n as_o those_o in_o the_o college_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o mean_n except_o certain_a exhibition_n or_o annual_a pension_n annex_v to_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n and_o their_o founder_n together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n you_o have_v in_o the_o follow_a table_n college_n found_v by_o anno_fw-la university_n king_n alfred_n 872._o balliol_n jo._n balâ—ol_n knight_n and_o deb._n his_o wife_n 1263._o merton_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n clerk_n 1267._o exeter_z wa'ter_n stapleton_n earl_n of_o exeter_n 1316._o oriel_n king_n edward_n ii_o 1324._o queen_n robert_n eaglesfield_n clerk_n 1340._o new_a college_n william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winton_n 1349._o lincoln_n richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o london_n 1427._o all_o soul_n henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1438._o magdalen_n william_n of_o wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 1458_o hazen_a nose_n wil._n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n
upon_o france_n when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v for_o desperate_a attempt_v no_o nation_n like_o the_o english_a either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o they_o be_v bend_v upon_o fight_v they_o go_v to_o it_o undaunted_a without_o tell_v the_o number_n or_o value_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o bold_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n not_o common_a with_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v sometime_o outdo_v the_o very_a roman_n themselves_o and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v particular_o to_o the_o history_n of_o france_n where_o with_o a_o handful_a of_o man_n they_o have_v rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o brave_a army_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v at_o last_o expel_v from_o thence_o buâ—_n their_o expulsion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o fruit_n oâ—_n the_o french_a valour_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o division_n so_o redoubt_v they_o be_v afterward_o iâ—_n france_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n viii_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n the_o duke_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n among_o the_o french_a apparel_v 150â—_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o cross_a 〈◊〉_d england_n but_o it_o prove_v as_o the_o ass_n when_o 〈◊〉_d have_v on_o the_o lion_n skin_n for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o english_a valour_n i_o may_v recount_v their_o victory_n of_o old_a over_o the_o irish_a scot_n cypriot_n and_o turk_n and_o spain_n itself_o have_v sufficient_o experience_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o english_a valour_n to_o its_o cost_n but_o by_o sea_n especial_o witness_v the_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1588._o where_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o few_o ship_n vanquish_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v invincible_a sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o year_n before_o that_o have_v with_o four_o ship_n only_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n one_o million_o and_o 189200_o ducat_n in_o one_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o with_o 25_o ship_n he_o awe_v the_o ocean_n sack_v s._n jago_n s._n dominico_n and_o carthagena_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o beside_o treasure_n 240_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n sr._n richard_n greenvile_n captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n call_v the_o revenge_n with_o 180_o soldier_n whereof_o 90_o be_v disable_v with_o sickness_n maintain_v a_o sea-fight_n for_o 24_o hour_n against_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o the_o spanish_a galleon_n sink_v four_o of_o the_o great_a and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o their_o men._n till_o at_o last_o her_o powder_n be_v spend_v to_o the_o last_o barrel_n she_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n yet_o be_v never_o bring_v into_o spain_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o famous_a adventure_n of_o john_n oxenham_n a_o englishman_n one_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o sr._n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o be_v land_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n with_o 70_o of_o his_o companion_n a_o little_a above_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n he_o draw_v his_o bark_n on_o land_n cover_v it_o with_o bough_n and_o march_v over_o the_o land_n with_o his_o company_n guide_v by_o negro_n till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o river_n there_o he_o cut_v down_o wood_n to_o make_v he_o a_o pinnace_n wherewith_o he_o enter_v the_o south_n sea_n and_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n about_o which_o island_n in_o few_o day_n he_o surprise_v two_o spanish_a ship_n with_o a_o incredible_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o the_o land_n a_o adventure_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o record_v by_o spanish_a writer_n with_o much_o admiration_n so_o bold_a be_v the_o attempt_n so_o strange_a the_o success_n and_o so_o prodigious_a the_o booty_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o record_v now_o this_o be_v a_o time_n for_o action_n we_o have_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o irish_a but_o only_o great_a by_o their_o number_n it_o be_v but_o fight_v with_o cipher_n but_o with_o the_o french_a there_o be_v both_o laurel_n and_o booty_n to_o be_v get_v and_o if_o the_o english_a soldiery_n will_v but_o serious_o reflect_v how_o much_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_v abuse_v and_o undermine_v by_o they_o who_o master_n they_o be_v former_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o god_n blessing_n and_o their_o natural_a courage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o magnanimous_a king_n and_o of_o a_o great_a general_n they_o will_v right_v themselves_o and_o be_v a_o glorious_a instrument_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o europe_n upon_o a_o sure_a and_o last_a foundation_n the_o character_n of_o pride_n which_o scaliger_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n 16._o nation_n scaliger_n de_fw-fr re_n poetica_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o when_o he_o call_v they_o inflatos_fw-la &_o contemptores_fw-la be_v a_o character_n common_a to_o most_o nation_n but_o to_o none_o so_o well_o adapt_v as_o to_o his_o own_o for_o the_o french_a like_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a look_v upon_o most_o other_o nation_n as_o barbarous_a and_o count_v themselves_o the_o most_o accomplish_a i_o confess_v they_o have_v great_a many_o good_a qualification_n but_o this_o presumptuous_a conceit_n spoil_v all_o and_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v if_o the_o english_a have_v a_o little_a pride_n it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o best_a ground_v of_o any_o nation_n cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n which_o the_o same_o author_n charge_v they_o with_o when_o he_o call_v they_o inhospitale_n immanes_n be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v true_a the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o fawn_v as_o the_o french_a upon_o stranger_n because_o they_o can_v make_v better_a shift_n without_o they_o but_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v want_v common_a civility_n they_o have_v indeed_o some_o thing_n of_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n against_o the_o french_a as_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o when_o the_o french_a protestant_n flee_v to_o they_o for_o refuge_n in_o the_o late_a persecution_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o charity_n overcome_v their_o nature_n they_o lay_v aside_o their_o inbred_a prejudices_fw-la and_o forthwith_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o relieve_v they_o as_o brethren_n who_o suffer_v for_o their_o religion_n how_o moderate_a they_o have_v be_v towards_o the_o plot_a papist_n i_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_v have_v the_o huguenot_n of_o france_n plot_v against_o the_o government_n there_o as_o the_o papist_n have_v do_v here_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n what_o do_v you_o think_v can_v have_v expiate_v their_o crime_n nothing_o but_o a_o quick_a and_o general_a massacre_n such_o as_o they_o suffer_v under_o charles_n ix_o without_o the_o least_o provocation_n the_o late_a experience_n tell_v we_o what_o spirit_n of_o cruelty_n have_v possess_v the_o french_a when_o upon_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n utmost_a submission_n to_o he_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o his_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a engagement_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n this_o very_a prince_n who_o they_o have_v lift_v upon_o the_o throne_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n and_o humanity_n let_v they_o loose_v to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o apostolic_a dragoon_n by_o who_o they_o be_v crush_v persecute_a and_o use_v beyond_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o very_a heathen_n themselves_o but_o in_o england_n as_o obnoxious_a as_o the_o catholic_n be_v to_o the_o government_n use_v liable_a to_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n still_o they_o be_v toll_v â—â—ted_v and_o connive_v at_o almost_o beyond_o measure_n be_v scaliger_n alive_a what_o can_v he_o say_v to_o all_o this_o how_o can_v he_o answer_v the_o late_a cruel_a burn_n and_o devastation_n the_o french_a make_v in_o germany_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o the_o very_a practice_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o what_o can_v he_o say_v to_o their_o genteel_a way_n of_o poison_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o dexterous_a and_o the_o english_a so_o dull_a but_o to_o clear_v further_o the_o english_a from_o that_o foul_a imputation_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o plantation_n abroad_o who_o more_o courteous_a and_o gentle_a than_o this_o nation_n if_o we_o inspect_v their_o proceed_n against_o malefactor_n no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n show_v so_o much_o humanity_n or_o proceed_v with_o more_o equity_n the_o barbarous_a use_n of_o rack_n apt_a to_o extort_v confession_n right_a or_o wrong_n be_v absolute_o lay_v aside_o among_o we_o nothing_o but_o the_o prisoner_n unforced_a confession_n or_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n upon_o oath_n make_v out_o with_o good_a circumstance_n will_v take_v a_o man_n life_n away_o the_o break_v on_o the_o wheel_n
congregation_n and_o utter_v what_o come_v next_o they_o use_v no_o sacrament_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v but_o half_a christian_n their_o principle_n be_v for_o equality_n among_o man_n which_o of_o itself_o tend_v to_o anarchy_n therefore_o they_o show_v respect_n to_o no_o man_n though_o they_o love_v it_o well_o enough_o from_o man_n of_o other_o principle_n they_o thou_o all_o man_n king_n and_o cobbler_n alike_o without_o any_o distinction_n and_o pull_v off_o their_o hat_n to_o none_o they_o affect_v a_o singular_a plainness_n in_o their_o speech_n in_o their_o garb_n and_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v for_o plain_n yea_o and_o nay_o and_o not_o a_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o impose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n a_o ribbon_n a_o loop_n or_o a_o lace_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n with_o they_o and_o this_o plainness_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o condemn_v if_o pride_n do_v not_o lurk_v under_o it_o in_o their_o deal_n they_o have_v indeed_o get_v a_o good_a name_n and_o â—_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o groundless_a though_o some_o unlucky_a man_n have_v endeavour_v to_o check_v it_o by_o represent_v they_o as_o a_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a generation_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a sect_n that_o be_v now_o 〈◊〉_d this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o roman_a catholic_n proper_o call_v recusant_n who_o number_n and_o interest_n be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o fall_n of_o king_n â—ames_n as_o for_o ranter_n adamite_n familist_n antinoâ—ians_n sweet-singer_n muggletonian_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o as_o they_o sudden_o spring_v up_o like_o mushroom_n so_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dwindle_v â—nto_o nothing_o and_o indeed_o their_o opinion_n be_v â—oo_o blasphemous_a and_o senseless_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o long_a man_n of_o any_o sense_n in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o the_o difference_n of_o sentiment_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n â—â—ters_v the_o very_a temper_n of_o man_n of_o the_o same_o â—lation_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o do_v â—reath_n the_o same_o air_n nor_o live_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n the_o church_n of_o england_n man_n as_o sober_a use_v reserve_v as_o they_o be_v comparative_o to_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o more_o â—ee_n sociable_a and_o open-hearted_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o dissenter_n who_o look_v upon_o â—emselves_n as_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d on_o a_o countenance_n according_o i_o will_v â—etch_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o call_v it_o starch_v stern_a auâ—â—re_o and_o morose_n but_o grave_a it_o be_v in_o the_o highâ—â—_n degree_n if_o those_o incline_v to_o jollity_n these_o â—e_a foâ—_n melancholy_a if_o to_o prodigality_n these_o â—e_n for_o penuriousness_n if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v â—ilty_a of_o libertinism_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o some_o 〈◊〉_d these_o prove_v guilty_a of_o the_o opposite_a sin_n which_o the_o foul_a of_o the_o two_o though_o the_o less_o contagious_a last_o if_o the_o churchman_n in_o their_o way_n of_o deal_v buy_v of_o all_o man_n without_o any_o distinction_n for_o conscience_n sake_n these_o out_o of_o brotherly_a kindness_n trade_n most_o among_o themselves_o so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a outward_a profession_n of_o religion_n work_v upon_o the_o inward_a part_n either_o for_o better_a or_o for_o worse_a this_o observation_n may_v be_v further_o illustrate_v by_o the_o late_a conduct_n of_o the_o french_a a_o nation_n which_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o aâ—_n pattern_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o see_v how_o a_o false_a notion_n of_o religion_n have_v turn_v in_o that_o kingdom_n man_n into_o very_a brute_n and_o genteelness_n into_o barbarity_n be_v almost_o past_o my_o understanding_n the_o popish_a massacre_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ix_o as_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a as_o it_o be_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o late_a refine_a persecution_n in_o that_o massacre_n those_o that_o suffer_v be_v present_o dispatch_v and_o rid_v of_o their_o suffering_n but_o in_o this_o persecution_n a_o present_a death_n of_o the_o persecute_a be_v a_o penance_n to_o the_o persecutor_n for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o persecutor_n be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o protestant_n but_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o life_n by_o want_n and_o barbarous_a usage_n spoil_v anâ—_n plunder_v dark_a prison_n and_o loathsome_a duâ—geons_n by_o part_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n anâ—_n rob_v parent_n of_o their_o dear_a child_n anâ—_n all_o this_o to_o humour_v a_o fancy_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n who_o never_o know_v much_o of_o any_o religion_n anâ—_n yet_o will_v have_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v of_o hiâ—_n by_o fair_a or_o foul_a mean_n right_a or_o wrong_n wheâ—_n he_o think_v he_o have_v pretty_a well_o rob_v hâ—â—_n neighbour_a prince_n this_o giantlike_a monarch_n make_v war_n with_o god_n himself_o and_o weâ—_n about_o to_o undermine_v his_o kingdom_n over_o meâ—_n conscience_n i_o have_v but_o one_o reflection_n more_o upon_o our_o several_a way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v that_o the_o dissenter_n serve_v god_n slovenly_a the_o church_n of_o england_n decent_o and_o the_o papist_n gaudy_o est_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la virtus_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o the_o english_a government_n in_o general_n england_n if_o we_o except_o the_o late_a distract_a time_n before_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n two_o have_v be_v always_o govern_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o the_o britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o of_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n when_o britain_n become_v a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n than_o the_o britain_n be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o so_o that_o many_o of_o their_o tribe_n have_v their_o own_o king_n who_o be_v suffer_v â—o_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n but_o then_o they_o â—ere_z tributary_n such_o king_n be_v codigunusâ—â—d_a â—â—d_z prasitagus_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n luciusâ—he_n â—he_z first_o christian_n king_n and_o coilus_n the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a â—nd_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o roâ—ans_n in_o suffer_a king_n in_o the_o conquer_a county_n be_v to_o make_v they_o as_o tacitus_n say_v serâ—tutis_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la that_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o â—oples_n bondage_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v quit_v the_o stage_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o huns_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o honorius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o five_o century_n the_o kingly_a government_n return_v to_o the_o britain_n who_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n constantine_n brother_n of_o aldroinus_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n to_o who_o succeed_v constantius_n his_o son_n then_o vortiger_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o title_n against_o his_o enemy_n first_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n these_o have_v get_v sure_a foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n never_o leave_v the_o britain_n quiet_a till_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o though_o they_o be_v overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n by_o king_n vortimer_n the_o son_n and_o immediate_a successor_n of_o vortiger_n and_o afterward_o by_o king_n arthur_n one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o worthy_n yet_o the_o britain_n be_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n so_o break_v and_o weaken_v that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v and_o to_o exchange_v this_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n thus_o the_o britain_n leave_v the_o stage_n and_o the_o saxon_n enter_v but_o still_o with_o a_o regal_a power_n by_o these_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n the_o several_a name_n and_o extent_n whereoâ—_n you_o have_v in_o my_o first_n part._n but_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v heâ—â—_n subjoin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n with_o thâ—_n date_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n hengist_n 455._o the_o first_o king_n of_o south-saxons_a ella_n 488._o the_o first_o king_n of_o westsaxons_a cerdic_n 522._o the_o first_o king_n of_o east-saxons_a erchenwin_n 527._o the_o first_o king_n of_o east-angle_n offa_n 575._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n ida_n 549._o the_o first_o king_n of_o mercia_n criodda_n 582._o this_o heptarchy_n continue_v thus_o for_o several_a age_n separate_v and_o distinct_a till_o the_o prevail_a fortune_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a they_o all_o into_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 819_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o have_v vanquish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o add_v most_o of_o their_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o who_o change_v the_o worse_a seat_n for_o the_o better_a but_o under_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o chief_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n high_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o that_o title_n enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o viceroy_n in_o this_o manner_n scotland_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v several_a attempt_n make_v to_o unite_v it_o into_o one_o kingdom_n with_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o hitherto_o they_o prove_v unsuccesfull_a so_o far_o we_o have_v clear_v in_o few_o word_n by_o history_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o numerous_a island_n about_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n thanet_n wight_n anglesey_n and_o man._n the_o next_o that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a â—petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n but_o the_o english_a never_o make_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n upon_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o end_v in_o a_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tiroen_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o every_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o beside_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o jersey_n garnsey_n alderney_n and_o sark_n four_o island_n of_o good_a note_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o right_a of_o that_o dukedom_n which_o be_v conquer_a by_o henry_n i_o of_o england_n and_o continue_a english_a till_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n when_o philip_n two_o of_o france_n surname_v augustus_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o estate_n the_o english_a have_v in_o france_n as_o forfeiture_n anno_fw-la 1202._o and_o since_o the_o french_a seize_v upon_o normandy_n they_o have_v often_o attempt_v jersey_n and_o garnsey_n but_o always_o with_o repulse_n and_o loss_n so_o affectionate_a be_v the_o people_n to_o the_o english_a government_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v under_o it_o which_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o from_o the_o french_a in_o america_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o new-england_n virginia_n mary-land_n new_a york_n pensylvania_n carolina_n and_o hudsons-bay_n beside_o many_o note_a island_n as_o new-found_a land_n jamaica_n bermudos_n barbados_n and_o among_o the_o leeward_n island_n nevis_n antego_n montserat_fw-la anguilla_n etc._n etc._n in_o asia_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o bombay_n near_o goa_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o present_a queen_n dowager_n portion_n beside_o conveniency_n for_o traffic_n in_o india_n china_n and_o the_o levant_n the_o same_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o claim_n beside_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n therefore_o all_o foreiner_n ship_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o to_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n our_o law_n faith_n the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o liegeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o according_o child_n bear_v upon_o our_o four_o sea_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v happen_v be_v account_v natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o be_v naturalize_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v moreover_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n first_o challenge_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o sister_n of_o lewis_n ix_o philip_n v_n and_z charles_n the_o fair_a who_o reign_v successive_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n male._n to_o prosecute_v which_o title_n he_o enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n and_o cause_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o the_o lion_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v ever_o since_o among_o all_o his_o successor_n the_o french_a oppose_v his_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o overthrow_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n with_o a_o small_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o incomparable_a edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n those_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o first_o be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 1343_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n and_o that_o of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o the_o english_a soon_o after_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n calais_n except_v for_o charles_n v._o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o john_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o richard_n two_o of_o england_n one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n the_o next_o successor_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o grandson_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n but_o henry_n v_n his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o do_v so_o far_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n that_o he_o win_v it_o after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1415._o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o weakness_n and_o distract_a condition_n of_o charles_n vi_o than_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o very_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n occasion_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n so_o that_o be_v seek_v to_o for_o peace_n he_o grant_v it_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o aâ—â—_n its_o right_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o â—n_n â—oth_v side_n and_o though_o henry_n do_v not_o live_v â—o_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o son_n henry_n vi_o â—ad_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o bedford_n anâ—_n humphrey_n of_o gloâ—ester_n after_o who_o death_n he_o not_o only_o lose_v france_n to_o the_o french_a but_o england_n and_o his_o life_n to_o the_o yorkish_a faction_n thus_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n vi_o after_o 〈◊〉_d long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v at_o home_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n which_o last_o remain_v under_o the_o english_a till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o be_v take_v from_o she_o by_o henry_n two_o of_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o thing_n have_v remain_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n to_o france_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o possession_n nay_o we_o have_v have_v two_o king_n of_o late_a so_o passionate_o enamour_a with_o the_o present_a french_a king_n that_o far_o from_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o least_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o he_o have_v promote_v his_o greatness_n and_o encourage_v his_o rapine_n and_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o scope_n whereof_o at_o last_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o enslave_v this_o nation_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o far_o from_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a to_o make_v they_o a_o object_n of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o world_n but_o now_o we_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n three_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v long_o absent_a from_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n we_o may_v hope_v short_o to_o see_v france_n if_o not_o conquer_a again_o at_o least_o so_o humble_v and_o weaken_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o insult_v and_o encroach_v upon_o her_o neighbour_n as_o she_o have_v in_o our_o time_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a if_o not_o prophetic_a answer_v which_o a_o englishman_n make_v to_o a_o french_a officer_n who_o after_o the_o english_a have_v lose_v france_n ask_v he_o in_o a_o scoff_a manner_n when_o they_o will_v return_v thither_o wheâ—_n your_o sin_n say_v he_o â—â—re_v great_a than_o we_o as_o baâ—_n as_o this_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o be_v apparent_a the_o french_a have_v far_o outdo_v we_o in_o their_o pride_n and_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o usurpation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n of_o europe_n the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o france_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o to_o god_n and_o man._n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n title_n which_o run_v thus_o at_o present_a joint_o with_o queen_n mary_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n
right_n of_o patronage_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n or_o the_o ordinary_a or_o the_o metropolitan_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v at_o at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n the_o king_n only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o they_o for_o none_o can_v be_v choose_v bishop_n but_o who_o he_o nominate_v in_o his_o congee_n d'estire_n and_o a_o bishop_n elect_n can_v be_v consecrate_a or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n be_v special_a writ_n or_o assent_n in_o short_a as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o as_o from_o some_o other_o state_n and_o kingdom_n beyond_o sea_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o indeed_o the_o great_a and_o safe_a of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v as_o the_o present_a king_n write_v in_o a_o late_a letter_n to_o his_o council_n of_o scotland_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o with_o moderation_n the_o dispense_v power_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n by_o the_o court-party_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o as_o vigorous_o oppose_v by_o some_o true_a patriot_n be_v â—ow_o quite_o out_o of_o door_n by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n which_o make_v it_o plain_o illegal_a and_o as_o to_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v as_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o mean_v the_o cure_v of_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o sick_a assist_v with_o a_o short_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v now_o lay_v aside_o as_o a_o traditional_a error_n at_o least_o a_o doctrine_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v â—o_o so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o only_a monarch_n that_o pretend_v to_o this_o miraculous_a privilege_n our_o historian_n derive_v it_o here_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o live_v so_o holy_a a_o life_n that_o as_o they_o say_v he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o entail_v to_o his_o royal_a successor_n for_o ever_o to_o cure_v this_o stubborn_a disease_n but_o now_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o doctrine_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o protestant_n as_o bigoted_a papist_n to_o who_o no_o miracle_n be_v amiss_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o king_n power_n with_o relation_n to_o foreign_a part_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v first_o as_o defensive_a second_o as_o offensive_a in_o the_o first_o sense_n england_n if_o well_o unite_v be_v of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o europe_n the_o least_o subject_n to_o a_o invasion_n especial_o since_o the_o conjunction_n of_o scotland_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v natural_o so_o well_o sence_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o when_o occasion_n require_v so_o well_o guard_v by_o those_o move_a castle_n the_o king_n ship_n of_o war_n the_o strong_a and_o best_a build_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o kingdom_n beside_o be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o horse_n with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n that_o nothing_o but_o our_o intestine_a division_n can_v make_v we_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a potentate_n of_o europe_n though_o unite_v together_o as_o for_o the_o king_n power_n abroad_o not_o only_o our_o neighbour_n but_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n have_v sufficient_o feel_v it_o and_o this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v usual_o at_o enmity_n with_o he_o it_o be_v true_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o qâ—_n elizabeth_n what_o with_o our_o distraction_n at_o home_n and_o the_o weakness_n or_o effeminacy_n of_o some_o of_o one_o king_n england_n have_v either_o be_v idle_a or_o take_v up_o with_o intestine_a broil_n only_o in_o cromwel_n time_n we_o humble_v the_o hollander_n scour_v the_o algerines_n keep_v the_o french_a and_o the_o pope_n in_o awe_n and_o take_v jamaica_n from_o spain_n our_o great_a exploit_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o self_n when_o be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o civil_a war_n for_o several_a year_n together_o we_o destroy_v one_o another_o with_o a_o fatal_a courage_n then_o be_v compute_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n which_o have_v they_o be_v employ_v abroad_o may_v have_v shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o with_o a_o ache_a heart_n apply_v the_o word_n of_o lucan_n heu_n quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la coeli_fw-la pelagique_fw-la parari_fw-la hoc_fw-la quem_fw-la civiles_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la sanguine_a dextrae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o how_o much_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n may_v have_v be_v gain_v by_o their_o dear_a blood_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v drain_v of_o so_o martial_a spirit_n the_o english_a be_v and_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n so_o little_a that_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n have_v well_o observe_v no_o neighbourâ—â—ation_n scarce_o dare_v ever_o abide_v battle_n with_o â—hem_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n upon_o equal_a term_n â—nd_v now_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o with_o ireland_n and_o france_n under_o a_o prince_n of_o â—o_o great_a conduct_n and_o courage_n encourage_v by_o â—â—s_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o faithful_o serve_v by_o the_o great_a general_n now_o in_o europe_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v well_o from_o our_o army_n both_o by_o seu_fw-la and_o land_n if_o our_o provoke_v god_n do_v not_o fight_v against_o we_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n which_o for_o state_n greatness_n and_o good_a order_n beside_o the_o constant_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v thither_o when_o there_o be_v no_o jealousy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v as_o a_o author_n say_v a_o monarchy_n within_o a_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a person_n the_o two_o last_o under_o their_o proper_a government_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o other_o charge_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o have_v competent_a revenue_n which_o never_o be_v raise_v by_o any_o of_o those_o sordid_a way_n use_v in_o other_o country_n but_o consist_v chief_o in_o domain_o or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o custom_n and_o excise_n ancient_o the_o very_a domain_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o fee-farm_n rent_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o they_o be_v almost_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o the_o ordinary_a expense_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o tax_n or_o impost_n upon_o the_o subject_a then_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o county_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v in_o it_o a_o royal_a castle_n a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n to_o receive_v and_o divert_v he_o in_o his_o royal_a progress_n a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o no_o king_n else_o can_v boast_v of_o but_o upon_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o crown_n revenue_n be_v find_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o crown_n charge_v increase_v upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a the_o parliament_n settle_v upon_o the_o king_n a_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n by_o several_a impost_n beside_o the_o domain_o and_o other_o profit_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n in_o relief_n fine_n amerciament_n and_o confiscation_n and_o the_o whole_a revenue_n improve_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o amount_v to_o near_o two_o million_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a revenue_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o parliament_n supply_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o occasion_n by_o such_o tax_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o regency_n also_o of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v three_o case_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o substitute_n regent_n and_o those_o be_v the_o king_n minority_n absence_n or_o incapacity_n the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n under_o age_n when_o he_o be_v under_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o till_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o regent_n protector_z or_o guardian_n appoint_v either_o by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n or_o for_o want_n of_o such_o appointment_n by_o the_o three_o state_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n
fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n iâ—_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o if_o he_o be_v full_a a_o year_n of_o age._n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d demesn_v of_o it_o have_v be_v alienate_v that_o hâ—_n revenue_n be_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o tin-mine_n iâ—_n cornwall_n which_o with_o all_o other_o profit_v of_o the_o duchy_n amount_v yearly_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o 140â—_n pound_n and_o the_o prince_n whole_a revenue_n to_o about_o 20000_o l._n when_o king_n edward_n i_o have_v complete_v the_o conquest_n of_o wales_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o seven_o shire_n to_o which_o henry_n viii_o add_v five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o march_n land_n over_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o shire_n king_n edward_n place_v a_o particular_a english_a lieutenant_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a he_o design_v a_o vicegerent_n the_o welsh_a be_v disgu_v at_o this_o he_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n then_o great_a with_o child_n to_o caernarvan_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n whereupon_o he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n whereas_o while_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a which_o last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o the_o prince_n head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o his_o finger_n in_o token_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v to_o himself_o a_o excellent_a occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o he_o his_o son_n when_o he_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o which_o custom_n john_n i_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a prince_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n the_o mantle_n wear_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o guard_n more_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n indent_v his_o arm_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o his_o peculiar_a device_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_n dieu_fw-fr that_o be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n which_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n serve_v there_o under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n these_o earldom_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a yet_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o so_o sacred_a that_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o violate_v his_o wife_n the_o young_a son_n of_o england_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o the_o king_n favour_n both_o for_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o revenue_n suitable_a to_o their_o birch_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n but_o be_v so_o create_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n neither_o have_v they_o as_o in_o france_n certain_a appanage_n but_o only_o what_o revenue_n the_o king_n please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v indeed_o by_o birthright_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n counsellor_n of_o state_n whereby_o they_o may_v fit_v themselves_o to_o manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n be_v call_v princess_n and_o to_o violate_v they_o unmarried_a be_v high_a treason_n the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n all_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v serve_v on_o the_o knee_n at_o table_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v present_a last_o all_o person_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v a_o lawful_a issue_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n be_v natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n they_o be_v common_o create_v duke_n and_o duchess_n and_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o charles_n ii_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v note_v to_o have_v have_v the_o most_o of_o any_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n next_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v of_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o which_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_z earl_n marshal_z the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n under_o the_o king_n his_o office_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n under_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n during_o his_o reign_n which_o power_n be_v think_v too_o large_a and_o exorbitant_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o have_v this_o great_a officer_n have_v be_v discontin_v ever_o since_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
and_o queen_n as_o they_o be_v late_o settle_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v in_o several_a point_n from_o the_o settlement_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n two_o and_o confirm_v to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n it_o be_v true_a the_o excise_n which_o consist_v in_o certain_a imposition_n upon_o beer_n ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n be_v settle_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o them_o but_o out_o of_o it_o a_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 20000_o l._n come_v to_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n and_o her_o issue_n during_o their_o majesty_n life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o them_o the_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n import_v and_o export_v which_o be_v settle_v upon_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o afterward_o his_o successor_n for_o their_o respective_a life_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n to_o commence_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o december_n 1690._o and_o that_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o hearth-mony_n which_o be_v for_o ever_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o lop_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v generous_a motion_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o majesty_n other_o revenue_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n which_o with_o the_o excise_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n that_o be_v about_o 16_o million_o of_o french_a liver_n a_o revenue_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o enable_v any_o ambitious_a or_o over-covetous_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o engglish_a subject_n or_o under_o a_o vain_a pretence_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n a_o sad_a experience_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o ambitious_a monarch_n the_o french_a king_n who_o exorbitant_a income_n have_v help_v he_o to_o crush_n first_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o the_o war_n ground_v upon_o equity_n and_o honour_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n seldom_o fail_v of_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o subsidy_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n by_o a_o land-tax_n poll-mony_n and_o such_o other_o way_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n be_v the_o two_o principal_a branch_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v how_o the_o product_n thereof_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v there_o dispose_v of_o by_o such_o thrifty_a method_n that_o all_o charge_n bear_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n little_a above_o 2_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o custom-revenue_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n at_o present_a seven_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o their_o majesty_n custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n which_o custom_n amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n whereof_o the_o port_n of_o london_n only_o pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n yearly_o the_o say_a commissioner_n sit_v day_n by_o day_n at_o the_o customhouse_n london_n they_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v each_o a_o salary_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o these_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n employ_v both_o at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o out-port_n some_o of_o they_o of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n such_o as_o collector_n customer_n comptroller_n surveyor_n register_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n who_o due_a perquisites_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o to_o some_o they_o be_v more_o than_o their_o respective_a salary_n first_o there_o be_v a_o collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n 966_o 13_o 04_o a_o collector_n outward_o 276_o 00_o 00_o a_o customer_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n 277_o 06_o 08_o two_o customer_n of_o the_o great_a custom_n each_o 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o comptroller_n general_n of_o the_o the_o account_n 500_o 00_o 00_o a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n 100_o 00_o 00_o a_o surveyor_n general_n 500_o 00_o 00_o a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o out-port_n 250_o 00_o 00_o a_o register_n of_o the_o seizure_n 106_o 00_o 00_o a_o head-searcher_n 120_o 00_o 00_o nineteen_o king_n waiter_n each_o 52_o 00_o 00_o forty_o land-waiter_n each_o 80_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v also_o a_o secretary_n a_o ware-house-keeper_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n 7_o land-surveyor_n 8_o tide-surveyor_n 7_o under-searcher_n these_o at_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o more_o officer_n that_o i_o pass_v by_o for_o brevity_n sake_n beside_o several_a person_n commissioned_n to_o seize_v uncustomed_a good_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a bind_v 80_o tide-waiter_n who_o fee_n be_v each_o 5_o l._n a_o year_n and_o 3_o shill_n a_o day_n beside_o extraordinary_a tide-waiter_n allow_v no_o salary_n but_o only_o 3_o shill_n a_o day_n when_o employ_v to_o which_o add_v noon-tenders_a watchman_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o excise_n office_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o stately_a house_n in_o broad_a street_n where_o this_o revenue_n be_v also_o manage_v by_o seven_o commissioner_n who_o receive_v here_o the_o whole_a product_n of_o the_o excise_n all_o over_o england_n and_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o 1000_o l._n salary_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o take_v no_o fee_n nor_o reward_n but_o from_o the_o king_n only_o under_o these_o be_v a_o register_n and_o secretary_n 500_o 00_o 00_o a_o auditor_n who_o for_o himself_o and_o clerk_n be_v allow_v 700_o 00_o 00_o a_o comptroller_n and_o his_o clerk_n 1240_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v other_o considerable_a place_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o which_o be_v enjoy_v and_o officiate_v by_o very_o sufficient_a person_n particular_o the_o house-keeper_n place_n worth_a 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o collect_v the_o excise-duty_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n who_o salary_n be_v 20_o shill_n a_o week_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o from_o the_o foresay_a commissioner_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o five_o other_o call_v the_o commissioner_n of_o appeal_n who_o yearly_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 200_o l._n each_o these_o and_o all_o other_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v pay_v at_o westminster_n into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o ocean_n of_o treasure_n which_o receive_v all_o those_o stream_n and_o return_v they_o again_o to_o refresh_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o constant_a payment_n out_o of_o it_o whereby_o be_v cause_v a_o great_a circulation_n of_o money_n throughout_o the_o land_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o officer_n for_o collect_v the_o king_n revenue_n so_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o to_o receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n order_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n one_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a manage_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n who_o power_n extend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v under-treasurer_n have_v the_o exchequer-seal_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o a_o superintendency_n over_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n roll._n the_o place_n of_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v and_o the_o two_o praiser_n of_o the_o court_n beside_o the_o seal_n thereof_o be_v all_o in_o his_o gift_n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n who_o 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o custody_n many_o ancient_a record_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o doomsday_n book_n otherwise_o call_v 〈…〉_o book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n first_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rotulus_n wintoniae_n and_o since_o name_v doomsday_n book_n as_o contain_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n with_o the_o true_a value_n of_o they_o and_o their_o owner_n name_n so_o that_o when_o this_o book_n be_v open_v upon_o any_o difference_n the_o cheat_n appear_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o this_o tax-book_n have_v be_v write_v above_o
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v veâ—â—â—ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
the_o letter_n t._n for_o a_o thief_n or_o m._n for_o manslayer_n then_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o clerk_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o find_v guilty_a again_o and_o his_o mark_n discover_v then_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o he_o who_o the_o jury_n pronounce_v not_o guilty_a be_v acquit_v forthwith_o and_o discharge_v pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n and_o as_o to_o those_o prisoner_n who_o stand_v not_o indict_v but_o be_v only_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n the_o way_n be_v to_o proclaim_v they_o first_o in_o this_o manner_n a._n b._n prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliverance_n if_o upon_o this_o no_o evidence_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v set_v free_a pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n which_o way_n of_o deliverance_n be_v call_v deliverance_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o court_n martial_n otherwise_o call_v court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v only_o hold_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o last_o be_v also_o to_o see_v execution_n â—tone_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v about_o maritime_a concern_v and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o whereas_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o flux_n and_o reâ—ux_n advance_v and_o runs-back_a twice_o a_o day_n which_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n â—ovable_a every_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o 〈◊〉_d far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v be_v within_o the_o county_n jurisdiction_n and_o cause_n â—ence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a tide_n the_o admiral_n have_v â—urisdiction_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sea-flows_a over_o â—ll_a matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n so_o that_o here_o be_v as_o dr._n chamberlain_n say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la between_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o great_a use_n be_v make_v here_o of_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n two_o island_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v compile_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n a_o people_n ancient_o very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o who_o maritime_a law_n be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o very_a roman_n so_o skilful_a in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o sea-affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n those_o of_o oleron_n call_v le_fw-fr rolle_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o king_n richard_n i_o theâ—_n possess_v of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v at_o oleron_n which_o prove_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o aâ—_n much_o respect_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o western_a part_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n iii_o add_v very_o excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n still_o in_o force_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o several_a other_o seafaring_a nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o respective_a sea-trade_n as_o to_o criminal_a matter_n especial_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o criminal_a matter_n to_o be_v trieâ—_n by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n where_o 〈◊〉_d some_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o â—he_n name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n execute_v that_o office_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice-admirals_n justice_n of_o â—ace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constablesâ—â—arshals_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o â—ell_v within_o liberty_n as_o without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n and_o a_o marâ—al_n the_o marshal_n attend_v the_o court_n and_o carâ—es_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o â—e_a the_o king_n arm_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a â—_z here_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v his_o advocate_n â—d_a proctor_n by_o who_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o â—â—dge_n all_o the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n â—â—igh_a admiral_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o but_o the_o adâ—iralty-session_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefator_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n be_v still_o â—eld_v at_o the_o ancient_a place_n viz._n s._n margaret_n â—ll_a in_o southwark_n cahp._n xi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o request_n disuse_v the_o forest-court_n and_o pie-powder_n court_v the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o judge_n of_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v arrest_v within_o the_o king_n verge_n and_o send_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o iâ—_n a_o prison_n in_o southwark_n where_o this_o court_n iâ—_n keep_v king_n charles_n i._o erect_v a_o court_n by_o letter_n parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n curia_fw-la hospitij_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o take_v cognizance_n more_o at_o large_a of_o all_o cause_n thaâ—_n the_o marshalsea_n can_v of_o which_o the_o knight_n marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v inferior_a courtâ—_n establish_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poâ—â—_n people_n who_o debt_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n so_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o court_v the_o creditor_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v it_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o call_v court_n â—f_a request_n as_o be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o the_o king_n this_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o â—xt_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o â—sumed_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o grow_v so_o burdenâ—â—_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v â—ken_v away_o together_o with_o the_o star-chamber_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 1_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n use_v to_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n therein_o there_o be_v â—ree_a court_n establish_v one_o call_v the_o juâ—ice_fw-la of_o eyre_n seat_n another_o the_o swainmote_a and_o â—â—e_v three_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n the_o first_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o ancient_a cuâ—â—m_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a swainmote_a be_v another_o court_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o pie-powder_n court_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o â—e_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o â—ear_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n what_o â—hings_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 150._o the_o low_a court_n be_v call_v the_o attachment_n because_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v â—_z no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attchment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z veniâ—n_o take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o inrol_v â—â—em_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punishâ—â—_n at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n now_o the_o attachment_n be_v make_v three_o