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A34856 England's interest asserted, in the improvement of its native commodities; and more especially the manufacture of wool plainly shewing its exportation un-manufactured, amounting unto millions of loss to His Majesty, and kingdom. With some brief observations of that worthy author Sir Walter Rawley, touching the same. All humbly presented to His Majesty, and both Houses of Parliament. By a true lover of His Majesty, and native country. Licensed by Roger L'estrange.; Englands glory. Carter, W. (William); Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. 1669 (1669) Wing C673; ESTC R204217 42,697 60

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Experience of Trade sby whom Laws Orders are contrived and Peace with Forein Princes projected to the great advantage of their Trade 2. Their Law of Gravel-kind whereby all their Children possess an equal share of their Fathers Estates after their Decease and so are not left to wrastle with the World in their Youth with inconsiderable assistance of Fortune as most of our youngest Sons of Gentlemen in England are who are bound Apprentices to Merchants 3. Their exact making of all their Native Commodities 4. Their giving great encouragement and immunities to the inventors of new Manufactures and the discoverers of any new Mysteries in Trade and to those that shall bring the Commodities of other Nations first in use and practice amongst them for which the Author never goes without his due reward allowed him at the publick charge 5. Their contriving and building of great Ships to sayle with small charge not above one third of what we are at for Ships of the same burthen in England And compelling their said Ships being of small force to sayle alwayes in Fleets to which in all time of danger they allow a Convoy 6. Their parcimonious and thrifty living which is so extraordinary that a Merchant of one hundred thousand pound Estate with them will scarce spend so much per annum as one of fifteen hundred pounds Estate in London 7. The Education of their Children as well Daughters as Sons all which be they of never so great quality or Estate they always take care to bring up to write perfect good hands and to have the full knowledge and use of Arithmetick and Merchants Accounts 8. The lowness of their Customs and the height of their Excise which is certainly the most equal and indifferent Tax in the world and least prejudicial to any people as might be made appear were it the subject of this discourse 9. The careful providing for and imployment of their poor which it is easie to demonstrate can never be done in England comparitively to what it is with them while it 's left to the care of every Parish to look after their own only 10. Their use of Banks which are of so immense advantage to them that some not without good grounds have estimated the profit of them to the publick to amount to at least one Million of pounds Sterling per annum 11. Their toleration of different opinions in matters of Religion by reason whereof many industrious people of other Countreys that dissent from the established Government of their own Churches resort to them with their Families and Estates and after a few years co-habitation with them become of the same Common Interest 12. Their Law-Merchants by which all controversies between Merchants and Tradesmen are decided in three or four dayes time and that not at the fortieth part I might say in many cases not the hundreth part of the Charge they are with us 13. The Law that is in use among them for Transference of Bills for debt from one man to another 14. Their keeping up publick Registers of all Land and Houses Sold or Mortgaged whereby many chargeable Law-Suits are prevented and the securities of Lands and Houses rendered indeed such as we commonly call them Real Securities 15. The lowness of Interest of money with them which in peaceable times exceeds not three per cent per annum To Conclude with a short Survey of those things in General seeing my time will not permit to enlarge upon ic particularly according to my purpose nor so to Correct the former Papers for want of time being exposed to much Travel I must humbly beg the Reaners pardon for some Errors passing the Press in my absence The first thing observed in the Dutch is to have experienc'd persons in all Councels skil'd as WelPractical as Theoretical knowledge which is without all peradventure of such advantage that nothing but experience of it can put the value The second I shall not touch The third I have at large toeated viz. of the advantage in exactness in all Commodities of which we have sufficient experience at home as well as abroad that one and the same Commodity for goodness yet if one have the reputation more than the other it shall not only have a quick Market but shall yield 10 or 15 per cent more than the other I speak this of what is matter of Fact in the woollen Manufacture in my own knowledge The fourth is the Incouragement to those that are any way beneficial to the Publick which is contrary in England to its shame as well as to its apparent Losse hence it is that those persons that are imployed in publick affairs that have not principles of honesty are liable to those temptations of Bribery and indirance being beyond my speare Time permits me not to make any further recapitulation But for my Language in the whole the Ingenuous peruser will I trust rather value my serious Intentions while I write no matter of Controversy but what may redound to the Honour and Advantage of his Majesty and Kingdoms than criticize upon my defect of Scholastick phrase or Logical method who being never enriched with opportunities of education thereto yet have so much of a Christian and true English-man as to wish every Reader Happiness both here and hereafter FINIS ERRATA Page 2 l 15 for Land r Band p 5 l 27 for is r by p 10 l 16 insert Advantage of a p 14 l 18 for you r them p 19 l. 15. for Regal r real l 28 for hiasself himself p 21 l 8 for then r there l 15 for bond he given that none be sold to Foreiners r Bank l 25 for Bond r Bank p 24 l 7 for Drapers r Draperies p 25 l 15 fot Manufactures r Manufactors Some Collections of Sir Walter Rawleys presented to King JAMES taken out of his Remains discovering Englands loss for want of due Improvement of its Native Commodities May it please Your Most Excellent Majesty ACcording to my duty I am imboldned to put your Majesty in mind that about fourteen or fifteen years past I presented you a Book of such extraordinary importance for honour and profit of your Majesty and Posterity and doubting that it hath been laid aside and not considered of I am encouraged under your Majesties Pardon to present unto you one more consisting of five Propositions neither are they grounded upon vain or idle grounds but upon the fruition of those wonderful blessings wherewith God hath endued your Majesties Sea and Land by which means you may not onely enrich and fill your Coffers but also increase such might and strength as shall appear if it may stand with your Majesties good liking to put the same in execution in the true and right form so that there is no doubt but it will make you in short time a Prince of such Power so great as shall make all the Princes your Neighbours as well glad of your Friendship as fearful to offend you that