the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o principle_n by_o which_o we_o leave_v the_o world_n to_o judge_n whether_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n have_v not_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n and_o whether_o any_o form_n of_o government_n can_v possible_o subsist_v where_o such_o wicked_a and_o pernicious_a foolery_n be_v propagate_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reformed-religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_n that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n arch-deacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o
but_o to_o elude_v these_o penalty_n for_o house-conventicle_n some_o preacher_n among_o who_o be_v some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o in_o the_o field_n they_o bring_v arm_n with_o they_o to_o secure_v their_o minister_n come_v at_o last_o to_o have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n that_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o army_n and_o be_v defeat_v at_o pentland_n hill_n novemb_n anno_fw-la 1666._o yet_o within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o that_o the_o state_n indulge_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o own_o minister_n settle_v they_o in_o church_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o many_o place_n this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v these_o people_n because_o the_o minister_n so_o indulge_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n and_o council_n authority_n and_o they_o with_o some_o of_o their_o violent_a preacher_n rail_v as_o much_o against_o these_o indulge_v minister_n as_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a clergy_n and_o call_v they_o council_n curate_n and_o separate_v from_o they_o the_o state_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n rise_v in_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rebellion_n and_o that_o a_o preacher_n presence_n can_v legitimate_a the_o action_n no_o more_o than_o a_o priest_n can_v transubstantiate_v the_o element_n they_o declare_v by_o several_a act_n field-meeting_n to_o be_v the_o rendevouze_n of_o rebellion_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o these_o dissenter_n proceed_v as_o from_o house_n to_o field-meeting_n so_o from_o field-conventicle_n to_o publish_v proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o original_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v break_v it_o end_n forfault_v his_o crown_n and_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o private_a subject_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n they_o have_v declare_v a_o just_a war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o who_o serve_v he_o follow_v as_o be_v pretend_v the_o noble_a example_n of_o phineas_n and_o eliud_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n they_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o several_a other_o to_o defend_v these_o murderer_n a_o army_n be_v gather_v by_o they_o which_o be_v beat_v a_o bothuel-bridge_n anno_fw-la 1679._o but_o yet_o the_o king_n to_o reclaim_v they_o grant_v both_o a_o indemnity_n and_o indulgence_n notwithstanding_o of_o which_o a_o new_a plot_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o it_o be_v contrive_v in_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o london_n that_o 20000_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v seize_v which_o be_v likewise_o second_v by_o monmouth_n and_o argyle_n rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1685._o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o the_o preach_v up_o of_o rebellion_n in_o private_a conventicle_n have_v occasion_v all_o this_o danger_n to_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v secure_a whilst_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v preach_v they_o enact_v that_o the_o minister_n who_o preach_v at_o conventicle_n shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o punish_v much_o less_o execute_v this_o be_v the_o true_a progress_n and_o these_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v those_o act_n it_o be_v admire_v why_o the_o government_n be_v tax_v with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o reproach_v as_o diabolical_a for_o first_o these_o against_o house-conventicle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n in_o england_n and_o less_o severe_a than_o those_o make_v against_o dissenter_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n or_o than_o those_o now_o stand_v against_o the_o calvinist_n in_o sweden_n or_o those_o make_v and_o now_o execute_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o in_o new-england_n but_o much_o more_o gentle_a than_o those_o our_o presbyterian_o make_v when_o they_o govern_v 2._o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o such_o act_n in_o country_n where_o dissenter_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n yet_o in_o this_o isle_n where_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n overturn_v the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o be_v upon_o every_o occasion_n again_o attempt_v it_o so_o small_a a_o caution_n can_v be_v account_v severe_a 3._o this_o caution_n be_v much_o more_o just_a in_o scotland_n than_o even_o in_o england_n because_o the_o dissenter_n in_o scotland_n be_v more_o bigoted_a to_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a fond_a for_o rebellion_n 4._o the_o posteriour_a act_n make_v against_o field-conventicle_n be_v the_o necessary_a product_n of_o new_a accessional_a degree_n of_o rebellion_n and_o be_v not_o punishment_n design_v against_o opinion_n in_o religion_n but_o mere_o against_o treasonable_a combination_n which_o exceed_v what_o be_v attempt_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n can_v true_o and_o bold_o say_v that_o no_o man_n in_o scotland_n ever_o suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n but_o if_o any_o will_v pretend_v that_o religion_n oblige_v he_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o murder_n this_o principle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o defence_n nor_o the_o obviate_a of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o as_o the_o covenanter_n laugh_v at_o such_o a_o defence_n when_o propose_v for_o they_o who_o assisted_z king_n charles_n i._n mere_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o zealous_o press_v sir_n john_n dalrymple_n than_o advocate_n to_o hang_v mr._n renwick_n a_o field-preacher_n for_o field-preaching_a where_o some_o of_o his_o hearer_n be_v arm_v because_o he_o be_v like_a to_o divide_v their_o church_n after_o they_o get_v a_o indulgence_n from_o king_n james_n against_o the_o accept_n whereof_o renwick_n and_o his_o party_n exclaim_v high_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o who_o now_o accept_v a_o indulgence_n from_o a_o king_n profess_o popish_a have_v reject_v and_o preach_v against_o those_o who_o accept_v of_o one_o when_o offer_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o protestant_a profession_n i_o must_v also_o ask_v they_o if_o any_o shall_v now_o rise_v in_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o allege_v conscience_n for_o so_o do_v will_v they_o sustain_v that_o as_o a_o just_a defence_n 5._o when_o ever_o any_o man_n offer_v to_o keep_v the_o church_n former_a fines_n be_v general_o remit_v if_o timeous_a application_n be_v make_v and_o more_o indulgency_n and_o indemnity_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o king_n than_o by_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v and_o general_o no_o man_n be_v execute_v in_o his_o reign_n who_o will_v say_v god_n bless_v the_o king_n or_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n a_o unusual_a clemency_n never_o show_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o now_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o government_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v astonish_v when_o we_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n in_o our_o church_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o practise_v except_o only_o that_o we_o use_v the_o doxology_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o in_o baptism_n the_o creed_n all_o which_o they_o reject_v we_o have_v no_o ceremony_n surplice_n altar_n cross_n in_o baptism_n nor_o the_o mean_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v allow_v in_o england_n by_o the_o dissenter_n in_o way_n of_o accommodation_n that_o the_o most_o able_a and_o pious_a of_o their_o minister_n do_v hear_v the_o episcopal_a clergy_n preach_v many_o of_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n communicate_v also_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v persecute_v and_o force_v to_o join_v with_o a_o unsound_a much_o less_o heretical_a church_n as_o the_o french_a protestant_n be_v from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o the_o complainer_n be_v the_o aggressor_n that_o the_o government_n proceed_v by_o slow_a step_n to_o punish_v even_o those_o who_o have_v force_v it_o into_o a_o resentment_n and_o that_o all_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o reclaim_v rather_o than_o punish_v any_o reasonable_a and_o unprejudiced_a man_n must_v allow_v that_o the_o state_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o have_v invade_v and_o overturn_v the_o government_n under_o king_n chales_fw-la i._n retain_v still_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o sacred_a and_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o same_o excess_n under_o king_n charles_n ii_o be_v still_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o barrier_n of_o law_n and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o salus_n populi_n better_a some_o few_o of_o the_o society_n
of_o law_n yet_o lest_o the_o defendant_n may_v by_o ignorance_n or_o confusion_n omit_v to_o represent_v those_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o which_o new_a point_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v therefore_o our_o law_n allow_v always_o advocat_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v any_o who_o he_o do_v name_n to_o accept_v the_o employ_v act_n 91._o parl._n ii_o i._n 6._o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n no_o witness_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v voluntary_o yet_o when_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o criminal_a court_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o england_n he_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o remedy_n of_o exculpation_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n represent_v that_o he_o have_v some_o defence_n a_o warrant_n be_v give_v to_o force_v the_o witness_n who_o he_o name_v to_o appear_v under_o severe_a penalty_n and_o such_o time_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o they_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o appearance_n and_o these_o witness_n when_o compear_a be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v any_o two_o of_o they_o though_o no_o witness_n be_v allow_v to_o swear_v against_o the_o king_n in_o england_n this_o order_n be_v thereafter_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n act_n 16.3_o sess._n parl._n 2._o ch._n 2._o article_n ii_o and_o also_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possibility_n of_o pack_v jury_n in_o edinburgh_n where_o general_o the_o jury_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o sir_n george_n his_o earnest_a request_n that_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v give_v up_o a_o list_n of_o all_o their_o housekeeper_n who_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v upon_o jury_n and_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v name_v per_fw-la vice_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v what_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o so_o can_v not_o have_v witness_n ready_a to_o prove_v his_o objection_n against_o they_o ii_o therefore_o sir_n george_n prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n advocate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o oblige_v to_o give_v with_o the_o indictment_n a_o list_n of_o what_o witness_n or_o member_n of_o inquest_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o and_o a_o order_n be_v give_v for_o cite_v any_o witness_n the_o defendant_n please_v with_o a_o competent_a time_n for_o bring_v they_o fifteen_o day_n be_v still_o the_o least_o time_n allow_v by_o our_o law_n for_o prepare_v the_o defendant_n in_o all_o such_o case_n when_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n or_o appearance_n come_v the_o witness_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v the_o citation_n be_v oblige_v to_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o they_o true_o see_v the_o citation_n give_v thereafter_o the_o king_n advocate_n produce_v his_o warrant_n nor_o do_v ever_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n prosecute_v any_o man_n until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o council_n and_o till_o he_o produce_v his_o warrant_n as_o still_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n and_o criminal_a court_n to_o both_o which_o he_o solemn_o appeal_v and_o then_o the_o indictment_n be_v read_v after_o which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o defendant_n dictate_v to_o the_o clerk_n his_o defence_n to_o which_o the_o king_n advocate_n dictate_v his_o reply_n the_o defendant_n advocate_n again_o their_o duply_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v and_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o posterity_n after_o the_o debate_n be_v close_v the_o king_n advocate_n and_o all_o other_o retire_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v read_v full_o the_o debate_n they_o argue_v the_o case_n among_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o they_o by_o their_o interlocutory_a sentence_n find_v such_o and_o such_o point_n to_o be_v relevant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v well_o found_v in_o law_n and_o they_o sign_v this_o interlocutory_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v witness_n allow_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v find_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a the_o advocate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o call_v in_o before_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n hear_v the_o sentence_n read_v and_o then_o the_o forty_o five_o juror_n be_v call_v and_o the_o defendant_n objection_n against_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o though_o of_o old_a the_o king_n advocate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v presume_v disinterest_v yet_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n prevail_v to_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ejusdem_fw-la whereby_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n fifteen_o of_o these_o forty_o five_o only_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a jury_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o challenge_v or_o reject_v without_o give_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o any_o thirty_o that_o he_o please_v of_o that_o number_n and_o the_o fifteen_o who_o remain_v make_v up_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v set_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o jury_n be_v thus_o constitute_v in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o the_o witness_n be_v call_v in_o before_o the_o court_n one_o by_o one_o and_o not_o allow_v to_o hear_v what_o one_o another_o say_v and_o after_o the_o objection_n against_o such_o witness_n be_v full_o debate_v in_o writ_n and_o upon_o record_n the_o witness_n be_v either_o admit_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o judge_n find_v ground_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n if_o admit_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n examine_v only_o upon_o what_o be_v find_v legal_a or_o relevant_a in_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o interrogatory_n that_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a deposition_n be_v dictate_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v full_o read_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o advocat_n and_o if_o they_o desire_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v correct_v it_o be_v according_o do_v if_o the_o witness_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o correction_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o deposition_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o witness_n that_o give_v it_o all_o the_o deposition_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o advocat_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o full_a harangue_n but_o because_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o private_a man_n therefore_o our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n advocate_n to_o be_v the_o last_o speaker_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n till_o sir_n george_n prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o of_o treason_n 10._o because_o ordinary_o the_o great_a impression_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o last_o plead_n the_o debate_n and_o examination_n thus_o end_v the_o jury_n be_v enclose_v and_o get_v in_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a debate_n interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o deposition_n in_o writing_n sign_v by_o the_o judge_n clerk_n and_o witness_n this_o instruct_v they_o full_o how_o to_o proceed_v and_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o chancellor_n or_o foreman_n and_o a_o clerk_n they_o read_v all_o the_o process_n and_o debate_v full_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o juror_n may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o posterity_n it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o verdict_n who_o absolve_v and_o who_o condemn_v and_o as_o no_o witness_n can_v be_v examine_v but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v so_o if_o any_o man_n speak_v to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v enclose_v 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o ever_o free_n and_o though_o of_o old_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v use_v to_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o jury_n for_o their_o direction_n yet_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n procure_v that_o because_o the_o clerk_n have_v some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n he_o may_v be_v exclude_v from_o go_v in_o with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o clerk_n which_o they_o use_v according_o to_o do_v since_o that_o act._n art_n 8._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a act._n 16._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o nation_n be_v more_o nice_a in_o secure_v the_o subject_a or_o have_v ever_o show_v more_o judgement_n in_o process_n or_o proceed_n of_o treason_n than_o scotland_n have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v ever_o
blame_v a_o king_n advocate_n for_o assist_v in_o criminal_a process_n nor_o lie_v there_o any_o action_n or_o scandal_n against_o he_o any_o where_o on_o that_o account_n as_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o many_o hundred_o of_o citation_n of_o the_o best_a law_n and_o lawyer_n but_o he_o darken_v his_o own_o cause_n when_o just_a who_o use_v these_o to_o ignorant_a people_n and_o he_o lessen_v his_o own_o esteem_n who_o think_v he_o need_v they_o among_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n the_o law_n trust_v he_o entire_o as_o a_o public_a servant_n who_o manage_n these_o pursuit_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o not_o by_o malice_n the_o king_n advocate_n must_v either_o have_v a_o negative_a over_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o judicatories_n by_o refuse_v to_o concur_v by_o which_o he_o may_v make_v the_o just_a pursuit_n useless_a for_o though_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o employment_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v a_o ill_a impression_n even_o of_o the_o best_a cause_n or_o otherways_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o which_o case_n he_o can_v do_v no_o prejudice_n because_o judge_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o the_o advocate_n be_v still_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o too_o interest_v to_o have_v any_o dangerous_a influence_n nor_o can_v he_o abuse_v the_o jury_n with_o any_o misrepresentation_n in_o point_n of_o law_n for_o they_o be_v only_o allow_v by_o our_o law_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v mere_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o whether_o the_o precise_a point_n of_o law_n refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n be_v prove_v by_o these_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o jury_n in_o write_v judge_n may_v err_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o jury_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o advocate_n so_o that_o poor_a people_n be_v abuse_v extreme_o when_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n advocate_n occasion_v any_o man_n death_n sir_n george_n may_v here_o likewise_o represent_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n against_o k._n ch._n i._n many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n by_o that_o same_o king_n commission_n by_o who_o authory_n their_o judge_n do_v sit_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o advocat_n of_o these_o time_n be_v ever_o quarrel_v with_o or_o misrepresent_v for_o debate_v even_o against_o their_o master_n commission_n and_o remission_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o process_n of_o haddo_n precedent_n spotswood_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n montross_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o gentleman_n but_o sir_n geo._n needs_o justify_v himself_o by_o no_o such_o precedent_n in_o the_o three_o place_n sir_n george_n mackenzie_n may_v unanswerable_o urge_v that_o no_o man_n who_o endeavour_v so_o to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n advocat_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o regulation_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v any_o inclination_n to_o stretch_v it_o as_o also_o he_o may_v value_v himself_o for_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o king_n advocate_n be_v place_v till_o his_o predecessor_n resign_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o never_o inform_v against_o any_o man_n nor_o suggest_v any_o pursuit_n that_o when_o a_o pursuit_n be_v motion_v he_o plead_v as_o much_o in_o private_a for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o case_n be_v dubious_a as_o any_o of_o his_o advocate_n do_v thereafter_o in_o the_o process_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o show_v any_o vehemence_n in_o the_o process_n except_o when_o he_o be_v jealouse_v of_o friendship_n to_o the_o defendant_n or_o of_o love_n to_o popularity_n because_o he_o have_v so_o plead_v in_o private_a and_o no_o age_n do_v ever_o see_v so_o many_o thousand_o pardon_v nor_o so_o many_o indemnity_n grant_v as_o be_v in_o his_o time_n which_o as_o it_o must_v be_v principal_o ascribe_v to_o the_o extraordinary_a clemency_n of_o the_o king_n he_o serve_v so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n impute_v to_o the_o natural_a bias_n which_o sir_n george_n have_v to_o the_o merciful_a hand_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o poor_a people_n be_v only_o mislead_v by_o misinformation_n since_o some_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n clamour_v against_o the_o advocate_n for_o threaten_v the_o jury_n with_o a_o process_n of_o error_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v to_o protest_v for_o a_o process_n of_o error_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o our_o law_n they_o accuse_v he_o also_o for_o have_v occasion_v great_a expense_n to_o the_o country_n for_o keep_v witness_n unexamined_a whereas_o it_o appear_v full_o from_o our_o statute_n and_o practice_n that_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n for_o the_o solicitor_n present_v they_o and_o the_o judge_n only_o can_v examine_v they_o the_o bulk_n of_o all_o the_o process_n raise_v in_o k._n charles_n 2._o and_o k._n james_n 7._o reign_n be_v against_o such_o as_o rise_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n at_o pentland-hill_n bothwell-bridge_n and_o argyle_n be_v invasion_n the_o first_o be_v pursue_v by_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n one_o of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o countryman_n that_o ever_o plead_v and_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n do_v but_o copy_n his_o libel_n in_o pursue_v man_n in_o the_o other_o two_o rebellion_n these_o indictment_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o scotland_n declare_v that_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v traitor_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n almost_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o present_a government_n rise_v against_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o be_v more_o guilty_a if_o that_o must_v be_v call_v guilt_n than_o any_o judge_n these_o proceed_n be_v justify_v by_o many_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o judicature_n and_o england_n still_o continue_v to_o think_v that_o monmouth_n invasion_n be_v a_o rebellion_n so_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n advocate_n can_v not_o be_v blame_v for_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o what_o other_o fight_v for_o and_o judge_v there_o be_v other_o two_o class_n of_o man_n prosecute_v in_o those_o time_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o other_o be_v of_o such_o as_o in_o public_a rendezvous_n of_o rebellion_n declaration_n as_o at_o sanqhuar_n wherein_o they_o declare_v k._n ch._n 2._o to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o he_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o who_o serve_v he_o now_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o there_o need_v any_o eloquence_n to_o prevail_v with_o judge_n or_o juror_n to_o condemn_v such_o rebel_n but_o to_o show_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o government_n stranger_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o though_o above_o 20000_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o public_a rebellion_n yet_o 200_o die_v not_o by_o the_o criminal_a court_n and_o above_o 150_o of_o these_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n by_o say_v god_n bless_v the_o king_n not_o that_o the_o refuse_v to_o say_v this_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n as_o be_v villainous_o represent_v but_o that_o this_o easy_a defence_n be_v allow_v under_o this_o gentle_a king_n who_o clemency_n we_o wish_v may_v be_v imitate_v by_o those_o who_o cry_v so_o much_o out_o against_o his_o cruelty_n and_o among_o the_o many_o thousand_o that_o rise_v with_o argyle_n only_o two_o notorious_a rebel_n be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o the_o criminal_a court_n to_o die_v for_o the_o example_n and_o terror_n of_o other_o and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o there_o die_v not_o six_o in_o all_o the_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n geo._n be_v advocate_n except_o for_o be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o for_o be_v guilty_a of_o assassination_n clear_o prove_v nor_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n himself_o die_v till_o he_o have_v actual_o invade_v his_o native_a country_n nor_o george_n lermonth_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o though_o he_o want_v arm_n yet_o he_o command_v those_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o so_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o command_n and_o what_o eloquence_n be_v requisite_a to_o persuade_v judge_n or_o jury_n to_o condemn_v in_o such_o crime_n to_o the_o reader_n when_o we_o inform_v stranger_n of_o the_o seditious_a principle_n of_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o they_o be_v just_o surprise_v that_o such_o villainy_n can_v be_v practise_v where_o humanity_n and_o christianity_n be_v not_o open_o and_o plain_o renounce_v and_o therefore_o some_o of_o their_o own_o authentic_a paper_n be_v here_o subjoin_v which_o contain_v