disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n 9_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o corona_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n three_o between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thâ—rd_n contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o huâ—t_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n than_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sess_z and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o dublin_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v aâ—l_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o money_n dublin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n camden_n who_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a engglish_a freeholder_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n dublin_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholder_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n s._n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockefergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n westm_n and_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o fâ—om_a the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v
henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v less_o reason_n to_o bend_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o go_v he_o in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n by_o which_o journey_n and_o his_o captivity_n in_o austria_n and_o the_o heavy_a ransom_n that_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o liberty_n he_o be_v hinder_v and_o utter_o disable_v to_o pursue_v any_o so_o great_a a_o action_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o after_o his_o delivery_n and_o return_n hardly_o be_v he_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o frontier_n war_n in_o normandy_n where_o by_o hard_a fortune_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n king_n john_n his_o brother_n john_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o lordship_n thereof_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o his_o inheritance_n give_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v john_n sans-terre_n therefore_o he_o make_v two_o journey_n thither_o one_o when_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o morton_n and_o very_o young_a about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o the_o first_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o his_o youthful_a company_n roboam_v counsellor_n make_v he_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o his_o father_n have_v win_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o show_v a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o giving_z order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o fort_n whereof_o some_o remain_n until_o this_o day_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o a_o defeasible_a title_n so_o as_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n which_o draw_v he_o the_o soon_o back_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o trouble_n and_o distress_n the_o clergy_n curse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o baron_n rebel_a against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o as_o he_o become_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o return_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n as_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o france_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o surrender_v both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o take_v they_o back_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o such_o hatred_n at_o home_n and_o such_o contempt_n abroad_o as_o all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v rather_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n than_o with_o hope_n of_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o baron_n be_v trouble_v in_o expel_v the_o french_a who_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o against_o king_n john_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o majority_n but_o the_o baron_n raise_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o into_o these_o trouble_a water_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v cast_v their_o net_n and_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o provision_n and_o infinite_a exaction_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o the_o king_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v his_o own_o household_n and_o train_n much_o less_o to_o nourish_v army_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v give_v this_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o worthy_a prince_n ever_o find_v mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o person_n for_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o serve_v continual_o against_o the_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v appease_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o employment_n which_o in_o those_o day_n divert_v all_o christian_a prince_n from_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n in_o europe_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v when_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o this_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n do_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n show_v himself_o a_o right_n good_a husband_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o lordship_n ill_o husband_v do_v first_o enclose_v and_o manure_v his_o demesne_n near_o his_o principal_a house_n before_o he_o do_v improve_v his_o waste_n afar_o off_o therefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o make_v many_o excellent_a law_n and_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n next_o he_o full_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o last_o he_o send_v a_o royal_a army_n into_o cascoigne_n to_o recover_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n these_o four_o great_a action_n do_v take_v up_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o record_n that_o this_o king_n transmit_v any_o force_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v it_o record_v both_o in_o the_o annal_n dublin_n and_o in_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o three_o several_a army_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o ireland_n camden_n and_o transport_v one_o into_o scotland_n another_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o into_o cascoigne_n and_o that_o several_a aid_n be_v levy_v here_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o those_o army_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n 2._o be_v edward_n the_o second_o who_o much_o against_o his_o will_n send_v one_o small_a army_n into_o ireland_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n but_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o his_o exile_n may_v seem_v more_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o dublin_n brake_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n there_o camden_n build_v newcastle_n in_o the_o birnes_n country_n and_o repair_v castlekevin_n and_o after_o pass_v up_o into_o monster_n and_o thomond_n dublin_n perform_v every_o where_o great_a service_n with_o much_o virtue_n and_o valour_n but_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o revoke_v he_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o only_o disable_v this_o king_n to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o when_o the_o scottish_a nation_n have_v overrun_v all_o this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edw._n le_fw-fr bruce_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n clinn_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milit_fw-la say_v friar_n clinn_n in_o his_o annal_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n and_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriel_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dublin_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o servitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o express_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o france_n but_o especial_o the_o war_n of_o france_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o indeed_o france_n be_v a_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o than_o ireland_n and_o can_v better_o reward_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n new_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o edward_n the_o three_o send_v no_o army_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o
reign_n when_o the_o lord_n lionel_n bring_v over_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500._o man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v which_o that_o wise_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o transmit_v as_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish_a but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n den_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o fulco_n the_o lâ—_n freyn_a in_o the_o year_n 1347._o 2._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o minor_a and_o much_o disquiet_v with_o popular_a commotion_n and_o after_o that_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o faction_n that_o arise_v between_o his_o minion_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o last_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v two_o royal_a voyage_n hither_o upon_o the_o first_o he_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o feign_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o upon_o the_o latter_a when_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o effect_n he_o be_v divert_v and_o draw_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o england_n and_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o henry_n the_o four_o 4._o he_o be_v a_o intruder_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o all_o foreign_a action_n by_o sundry_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n at_o home_n move_v by_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n and_o exeter_n in_o the_o south_n and_o by_o owen_n glendour_n in_o wales_n so_o as_o he_o spend_v his_o short_a reign_n in_o establish_v and_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n and_o have_v neither_o leisure_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o undertake_v the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n much_o less_o can_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o perform_v that_o work_n 5._o for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o france_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o draw_v over_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v camden_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmaineham_n with_o 1500._o irish_a in_o which_o great_a action_n this_o victorious_a prince_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o two_o noble_a prince_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o gloucester_n who_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v employ_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gain_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v again_o lose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n be_v kindle_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reduce_v all_o the_o irish_a under_o their_o obedience_n as_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o irishry_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o do_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v while_o he_o live_v in_o ireland_n carry_v himself_o respective_o towards_o all_o the_o nobility_n 6._o to_o win_v the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o bearing_z equal_a favour_n to_o the_o giraldine_n and_o the_o butler_n as_o appear_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o he_o make_v both_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonde_n his_o gossip_n and_o have_v occasion_n divers_a time_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o sword_n with_o kildare_n at_o one_o time_n and_o with_o ormonde_n at_o another_o and_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n there_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o divers_a of_o both_o those_o family_n yet_o afterward_o thâ—se_a two_o noble_a house_n of_o ireland_n do_v several_o follow_v the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n the_o giraldine_n adhere_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n finglas_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o both_o those_o sur-name_n but_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n do_v pass_v into_o england_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o impediment_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n of_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thus_o hitherto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v this_o conquest_n by_o great_a and_o apparent_a impediment_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v utter_o quench_v 4._o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o do_v then_o hinder_v that_o warâ—ick_a prince_n from_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n also_o first_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n be_v miserable_o waste_v depopulate_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a dissension_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v recover_v itself_o with_o a_o little_a peace_n and_o rest_n this_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o revive_v the_o title_n of_o france_n again_o howbeit_o this_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o transmit_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o two_o king_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n whereupon_o partly_o by_o the_o fair_a and_o white_a promise_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o of_o king_n edward_n minion_n the_o english_a force_n be_v break_v and_o dismiss_v and_o king_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o french_a he_o die_v with_o melancholy_a and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n 3._o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o richard_n the_o usurper_n who_o never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n 7._o and_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v that_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o in_o his_o late_a time_n he_o do_v whole_o study_v to_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o both_o kingdom_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o provide_v mean_n for_o some_o great_a action_n which_o he_o intend_v which_o doubtless_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v rather_o have_v prove_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n than_o into_o ireland_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a enterprise_n 8._o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n wherein_o he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v frugal_o reserve_v perhaps_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v the_o like_a journey_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n but_o in_o the_o
fitz-adelme_a his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n have_v this_o direction_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n salutem_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o give_v those_o irish_a lord_n the_o title_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n king_n john_n likewise_o do_v grant_v divers_a charter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n 2._o which_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n a_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la regi_fw-la tosmond_n salutem_fw-la concessimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la terram_fw-la tosmond_n quam_fw-la prius_fw-la tenuistis_fw-la per_fw-la firmam_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la marcarum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o in_o the_o pipe_n roll_v remain_v in_o bremighams_n tower_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n upon_o sundry_a account_n of_o the_o seneschal_n of_o ulster_n when_o that_o earldom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n dublin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o entry_n of_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o be_v make_v upon_o oneale_n for_o rent-beeve_n or_o for_o aid_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n rouly_n be_v in_o this_o form_n oneal_n regulus_n 400._o vaccas_fw-la pro_fw-la arreragio_fw-it reddit_fw-la oneal_n regulus_n 100_o â—i_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wasconia_n sustinendam_fw-la and_o in_o one_o roll_v the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o oneal_n rex_fw-la 100_o li._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la which_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n civil_a officer_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o stile_n upon_o record_n unless_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v when_o speak_v of_o his_o disobedient_a subject_n the_o title_n say_v he_o of_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o i_o than_o to_o any_o mortal_a prince_n for_o all_o my_o subject_n do_v live_v as_o king_n they_o obey_v i_o in_o nothing_o but_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o true_o in_o that_o sense_n these_o irish_a lord_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v king_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o proper_a term_n we_o must_v say_v with_o the_o latin_a poet_n qui_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la but_o touch_v these_o irish_a king_n i_o will_v add_v this_o note_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v when_o a_o strong_a king_n than_o themselves_o become_v a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o see_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o cambrensis_fw-la be_v return_v into_o england_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n unto_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o young_a son_n sur-named_n before_o that_o time_n sans_o terre_n and_o the_o pope_n confirm_v that_o gift_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o send_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o phoenix_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o traitor_n tirone_n this_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n son_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o train_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o but_o not_o with_o any_o main_a army_n come_v over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a patrimony_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o waterford_n divers_a irish_a lord_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n come_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a duty_n to_o he_o but_o that_o youthful_a company_n use_v they_o with_o scorn_n because_o their_o demeanour_n be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a cambrensis_fw-la they_o go_v away_o much_o discontent_v and_o rraise_v a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o slender_a and_o weak_a assurance_n for_o a_o kingdom_n hereupon_o this_o young_a lord_n be_v revoke_v and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n send_v over_o not_o with_o the_o king_n army_n but_o with_o a_o company_n of_o voluntary_n in_o number_n four_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o with_o these_o he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o four_o or_o five_o encounter_n do_v so_o beat_v the_o irishry_n of_o that_o province_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o that_o he_o gain_v the_o maritime_a coast_n thereof_o from_o the_o boyne_n to_o the_o bann_n and_o thereupon_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n so_o as_o now_o the_o english_a have_v get_v good_a foot_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o first_o three_o province_n of_o leinster_n monster_n and_o conaght_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o part_n by_o submission_n and_o alliance_n and_o last_o in_o ulster_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o victory_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o until_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v a_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 30._o year_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v in_o ireland_n do_v win_v much_o ground_n upon_o the_o irish_a namely_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n in_o leinster_n the_o lacy_n in_o meth_n the_o geraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o monster_n the_o audleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o conaght_n yet_o be_v the_o english_a repute_v but_o part-owner_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o anglia_fw-it wallia_fw-la ac_fw-la illis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la 19_o in_fw-la quibus_fw-la johannes_n moretonii_fw-la comes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mat._n paris_n king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v over_o again_o into_o ireland_n the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n say_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o certain_a number_n be_v not_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n wherewith_o this_o king_n be_v distress_v in_o england_n that_o this_o army_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n paris_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n stay_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o action_n for_o he_o come_v over_o in_o june_n and_o return_v in_o september_n the_o same_o year_n howbeit_o in_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o his_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mear_v mockery_n and_o imposture_n for_o his_o back_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v but_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v repute_v a_o second_o conquest_n and_o so_o this_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o some_o castle_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o leave_v no_o stand_a army_n to_o prosecute_v the_o conquest_n only_o the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v already_o plant_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o to_o gain_v more_o if_o they_o can_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n though_o they_o perform_v no_o great_a thing_n with_o their_o army_n give_v such_o countenance_n to_o the_o english_a colony_n which_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o new_a voluntary_n and_o adventurer_n out_o of_o england_n as_o that_o they_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n very_o much_o howbeit_o after_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a by_o degree_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v divert_v or_o
and_o be_v of_o better_a credit_n than_o any_o monk_n story_n dublin_n that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a do_v not_o rise_v unto_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v take_v of_o the_o best_a seven_o year_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o king_n time_n 2._o the_o like_a fable_n have_v holinshed_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n whereas_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n and_o meath_z which_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v add_v to_o the_o account_n the_o revenue_n of_o that_o earldom_n come_v not_o to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o he_o write_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o ulster_n yet_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n make_v by_o william_n fitz-warren_n 3_o seneshal_n and_o farmour_n of_o the_o land_n in_o ulster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n from_o the_o five_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o until_o the_o eight_o year_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a pound_n at_o what_o time_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o vain_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v see_v write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o those_o duty_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v yearly_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n which_o by_o my_o own_o search_n and_o view_v of_o the_o record_n here_o i_o can_v just_o control_v for_o upon_o the_o late_a reduce_v of_o this_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o most_o of_o the_o port-town_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o i_o take_v some_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o pipe-roll_n wherein_o the_o account_n of_o custom_n be_v contain_v and_o find_v those_o duty_n answer_v in_o every_o port_n for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o but_o do_v not_o find_v that_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v exceed_v a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o pondage_n be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o the_o great_a profit_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o cocquet_n of_o hides_n for_o wool_n and_o woolfel_n be_v ever_o of_o little_a value_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o martial_a affair_n proceed_v in_o ireland_n sir_n william_n windsor_n continue_v his_o government_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o keeping_z but_o not_o enlarge_a the_o english_a border_n 42._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o state_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o recovery_n of_o ireland_n for_o than_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n make_v against_o absentes_fw-la command_v all_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n to_o return_v and_o reside_v thereupon_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o again_o this_o king_n before_o himself_o intend_v to_o pass_v over_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o such_o great_a lord_n successive_o as_o he_o do_v most_o love_n and_o favour_n first_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o chief_a minion_n who_o he_o create_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o surry_n his_o half_a brother_n and_o last_o to_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n apparent_a 24._o among_o the_o patent_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o nine_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o we_o find_v five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o twelve_o penny_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o thousand_o archer_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la appoint_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n super_fw-la conquestu_fw-la illius_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la annos_fw-la for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o record_n but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o lieutenant_n i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o certain_a number_n whereof_o their_o army_n do_v consist_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o english_a border_n much_o less_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v himself_o slay_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o meath_z for_o revenge_n of_o who_o death_n the_o king_n himself_o make_v his_o second_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o first_o voyage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o voyage-royal_a be_v make_v upon_o another_o motive_n and_o occasion_n which_o be_v this_o 2._o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o king_n have_v marry_v the_o king_n of_o bohemiahs_n daughter_n whereby_o he_o have_v great_a alliance_n in_o germany_n do_v by_o his_o ambassador_n solicit_v the_o prince_n elector_n to_o choose_v he_o emperor_n manuscript_n but_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o his_o ambassador_n return_v he_o will_v needs_o know_v of_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o repulse_n in_o that_o competition_n they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n do_v not_o think_v he_o fit_a to_o command_v the_o empire_n who_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n nor_o to_o rule_v his_o insolent_a subject_n in_o england_n nor_o to_o master_n his_o rebellious_a people_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n a_o desire_n to_o perform_v some_o great_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o find_v it_o no_o fit_a time_n to_o attempt_n france_n he_o resolve_v to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n if_o he_o have_v first_o break_v the_o irish_a with_o a_o war_n and_o after_o establish_v the_o english_a law_n among_o they_o and_o not_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o light_a submission_n only_o wherewith_o in_o all_o age_n they_o have_v mock_v and_o abuse_v the_o state_n of_o england_n but_o the_o irish_a lord_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sure_a policy_n to_o dissolve_v the_o force_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v for_o their_o ancestor_n have_v put_v the_o same_o trick_n and_o imposture_n upon_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n which_o he_o bring_v over_o under_o s._n edward_n banner_n who_o name_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a they_o all_o make_v offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o 2d_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n westmon_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n be_v authorize_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o receive_v the_o homage_v and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v receive_v humble_a letter_n from_o oneal_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o irishry_n in_o ulster_n and_o yet_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o perpetuus_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la remove_v to_o droghedah_n to_o accept_v the_o like_a submission_n from_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n namely_o mac_n murrogh_n o_o byrne_n o_o moor_n o_o murrogh_n o_o nolan_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kinshelaghe_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o solemn_a manner_n do_v their_o homage_v and_o make_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o earl_n marshal_n lay_v aside_o their_o girdle_n their_o skein_n and_o their_o cap_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n upon_o their_o knee_n which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v the_o earl_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la beside_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o several_a indenture_n upon_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o apostolic_a chamber_n not_o only_o to_o continue_v loyal_a subject_n but_o that_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v they_o and_o all_o their_o swordman_n shall_v clear_o relinquish_v and_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o
king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o leinster_n and_o take_v with_o they_o only_o their_o movable_a good_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o other_o rebel_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o pay_v and_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o such_o land_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pension_n of_o eighty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o art_n '_o mac_n murrogh_n chief_a of_o the_o kavanaghe_n the_o enroulment_n whereof_o i_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ulster_n namely_o o_o neal_n o_o hanlon_n mac_n donel_n mac_n mahon_n and_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filiis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la meis_fw-la devenio_fw-la ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earldom_n and_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneal_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o a_o irish_a sept_n but_o submit_v himself_o in_o one_o form_n or_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o cause_v to_o be_v enrol_v and_o testify_v by_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o deliver_v the_o enrolment_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n there_o with_o these_o humility_n they_o satisfy_v the_o young_a king_n and_o by_o their_o bow_n and_o bend_v avoid_v the_o present_a storm_n and_o so_o break_v that_o army_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v they_o for_o the_o king_n have_v accept_v their_o submission_n receive_v they_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la feast_v they_o and_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o do_v break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o small_a profit_n say_v froissard_n for_o though_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o transport_v his_o army_n by_o the_o countenance_n whereof_o he_o draw_v on_o their_o submission_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o increase_v his_o revenue_n thereby_o one_o sterling_a pound_n nor_o enlarge_v the_o english_a border_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n neither_o do_v he_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n one_o foot_n further_o than_o the_o english_a colony_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v and_o exercise_v before_o beside_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o england_n but_o those_o irish_a lord_n lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n of_o humility_n and_o scorn_v the_o weak_a force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o border_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v then_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v with_o a_o just_a appetite_n of_o revenge_n come_v over_o again_o in_o person_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o as_o potent_a a_o army_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n through_o the_o waste_a country_n of_o the_o murroghe_n kinshelaghe_n cavanaghes_n birnes_n and_o tool_n his_o great_a army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o carriage_n so_o as_o he_o perform_v no_o memorable_a thing_n in_o that_o journey_n only_o in_o the_o cavanaghes_n country_n he_o cut_v and_o clear_v the_o pace_n and_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o so_o come_v to_o dublin_n 2._o where_o enter_v into_o counsel_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v news_n out_o of_o england_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o banish_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o ravenspurgh_n usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o arrest_v and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o principal_a officer_n this_o advertisement_n sudden_o break_v off_o the_o king_n purpose_n touch_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v he_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o end_v both_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o life_n since_o who_o time_n until_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v never_o any_o army_n send_v â—ver_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n or_o power_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n or_o if_o any_o force_n be_v transmit_v over_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n over_o the_o irish_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n second_o son_n service_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n make_v the_o lord_n scroop_n and_o other_o his_o deputy_n who_o only_o defend_v the_o march_n with_o force_n levy_v within_o the_o land_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o in_o person_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n so_o as_o want_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o attempt_v or_o perform_v any_o great_a service_n he_o return_v within_o seven_o month_n after_o into_o england_n yet_o during_o his_o personal_a abode_n there_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o own_o person_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o dublin_n upon_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o irish_a enemy_n he_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o o_o birne_n of_o the_o mountain_n mac_n mahon_n and_o o_o rely_v westm_n by_o several_a indenture_n wherein_o o_o birne_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o manor_n of_o newcastle_n mac_n mahon_n accept_v a_o state_n in_o the_o ferny_n for_o life_n render_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o o_o rely_v do_v promise_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n date_v the_o 18._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o there_o come_v no_o force_n out_o of_o england_n service_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n furnival_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n make_v a_o martial_a circuit_n or_o journey_n round_o about_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o pale_a dublin_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n beginning_n with_o the_o birnes_n tooles_n and_o cavanaghes_n on_o the_o south_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o moor_n o_o connors_n and_o o_o foral_n in_o the_o west_n and_o end_v with_o the_o o_o rely_v mac_n mahon_n o_o neales_n and_o o_o hanlon_n in_o the_o north._n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o seek_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o not_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o hold_v so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o service_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a make_v certificate_n thereof_o in_o french_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o france_n which_o i_o have_v see_v record_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n howbeit_o his_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o pay_v and_o govern_v as_o the_o english_a suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o sess_z of_o his_o soldier_n for_o now_o that_o monster_n coin_n and_o livery_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o a_o time_n abolish_v be_v rise_v again_o from_o hell_n than_o they_o gain_v profit_n or_o security_n by_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o
enemy_n for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n make_v only_o a_o border_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a with_o small_a and_o scatter_a force_n howbeit_o because_o there_o come_v no_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o poor_a english_a subject_n do_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n stand_v very_o desperate_o whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n do_v whole_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v desirous_a to_o place_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n service_n take_v occasion_n to_o remove_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n from_o that_o government_n and_o to_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o able_a and_o willing_a person_n to_o perform_v service_n there_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n namely_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n come_v over_o with_o any_o number_n of_o wage_v soldier_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o good_a term_n he_o take_v that_o government_n by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o which_o be_v record_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n for_o ten_o year_n 2._o that_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o both_o certain_a and_o casual_a without_o account_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v supply_v also_o with_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v four_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o first_o year_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v impre_v 2000_o li._n before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o other_o nine_o year_n he_o shall_v receive_v 2000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o that_o he_o may_v let_v to_o ferm_n the_o king_n land_n and_o place_n and_o dis-place_n all_o officer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o think_v fit_a 6._o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n we_o can_v presume_v that_o this_o prince_n keep_v any_o great_a army_n on_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o his_o mean_n out_o of_o england_n be_v so_o mean_v and_o those_o ill_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o passionate_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n six_o the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v register_v in_o the_o story_n of_o this_o time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o whole_a land_n except_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a so_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v dâ—d_v amount_v to_o little_a he_o keep_v the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o the_o pale_a with_o much_o ado_n he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n wherein_o sundry_a law_n be_v make_v for_o erect_v of_o castle_n in_o louth_n meath_z and_o kildare_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o because_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v sess_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n upon_o the_o prayer_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o extortion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v high-treason_n dublin_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o mean_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o nourish_v some_o force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o twenty_o pound_n land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o furnish_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o kingdom_n utter_o ruin_v 20._o do_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v here_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n finglas_n yet_o afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n last_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o send_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o this_o time_n as_o among_o the_o article_n of_o grievance_n exhibit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o be_v one_o 6._o that_o divers_a lord_n about_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v his_o highness_n to_o write_v letter_n unto_o some_o of_o his_o irish_a enemy_n whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o say_v land_n which_o letter_n the_o same_o irish_a enemy_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o duke_n marvail_v great_o that_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o and_o speak_v therein_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o when_o this_o great_a lord_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n begin_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n it_o can_v he_o conceive_v but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a and_o weak_a estate_n 4._o when_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n during_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o person_n though_o he_o hold_v the_o lieutenancy_n many_o year_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o army_n in_o ireland_n during_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o man_n of_o war_n do_v pay_v themselves_o by_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o country_n 4._o which_o extortion_n grow_v so_o excesssive_a and_o intolerable_a mâ—rus_n as_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v enforce_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o the_o kingdom_n namely_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o droghedagh_n for_o this_o offence_n howbeit_o ireland_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a there_o be_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n george_n erect_v by_o parliament_n the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n within_o the_o four_o shire_n dublin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n rowland_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portl_a and_o sir_n robert_n eustace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n robert_n lord_n of_o howth_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o sir_n robert_n dowdal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n edward_n plunket_n senesha_n i_o of_o meth_n alexander_n plunket_n and_o barnaby_n barnewale_v for_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o mayor_n of_o droghedagh_o sir_n laurence_n taaffe_n and_o richard_n bellewe_v for_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_n these_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o meet_v yearly_a upon_o st._n george_n day_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o brotherhood_n for_o the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v which_o captain_n shall_v have_v at_o his_o command_n 120._o archer_n on_o horseback_n forty_o horseman_n and_o forty_o page_n to_o suppress_v outlaw_n and_o rebel_n the_o wage_n of_o every_o archer_n shall_v be_v six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o every_o horseman_n five_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v these_o entertainment_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o new_a fraternity_n there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n out_o of_o all_o marchandize_v export_v or_o import_v throughout_o the_o realm_n hide_n and_o the_o good_n of_o freeman_n of_o dublin_n and_o droghedah_n only_o except_v these_o 200._o man_n be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o maintain_v in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n 7._o but_o now_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n
condemn_v and_o abolish_v and_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n thereof_o make_v high-treason_n but_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o english_a only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o law_n be_v pen_v in_o this_o form_n item_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o diversity_n of_o government_n by_o divers_a law_n in_o one_o land_n 4._o do_v make_v diversity_n of_o ligeance_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o people_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o hereafter_o no_o english_a man_n have_v debate_n with_o another_o english_a man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o english_a man_n be_v rule_v in_o the_o definition_n of_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o march-law_n or_o the_o brehon_n law_n which_o by_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v name_v a_o law_n but_o a_o evil_a custom_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v as_o right_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o ligeance_n between_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o england_n but_o that_o all_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v english_a and_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v only_o to_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a but_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a no_o ordinance_n no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n then_o make_v for_o apparel_n and_o ride_v in_o saddle_n after_o the_o english_a fashion_n be_v penal_a only_o to_o english_a man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o irish_a but_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_v so_o many_o nation_n both_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a conquer_v and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_a neither_o do_v they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v say_v of_o julius_n caesar_n quâ_fw-la vicit_fw-la victos_fw-la protegit_fw-la ille_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o again_o of_o another_o emperor_n fecisti_fw-la patriam_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la profuit_fw-la invitis_fw-la te_fw-la dominante_fw-la capi_fw-la dumque_fw-la offer_v victis_fw-la proprii_fw-la consortia_fw-la juris_fw-la urbem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o of_o rome_n itself_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la gremium_fw-la vict_v os_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communi_fw-la nomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la domine_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexusque_fw-la pio_fw-la longinqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la agricolae_fw-la therefore_o as_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricola_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o britain_n use_v this_o policy_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a britain_n they_o be_v say_v he_o rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n but_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n to_o quietness_n and_o rest_n he_o exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o give_v they_o help_n in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v that_o speech_n after_o that_o the_o roman_a attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o proceed_v to_o curiosity_n and_o delicacy_n in_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o household_n in_o bath_n and_o exquisite_a banquet_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o civility_n they_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n likewise_o our_o norman_a conqueror_n law_n though_o he_o oppress_v the_o english_a nobility_n very_o sore_o and_o give_v away_o to_o his_o servitor_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v his_o first_o invasion_n though_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o act_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o french_a and_o some_o legal_a proceed_n and_o plead_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o he_o govern_v all_o both_o english_a and_o norman_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o do_v he_o deny_v any_o english_a man_n that_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o a_o norman_a of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o notable_a controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburne_n of_o sherburne_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n norfolk_n for_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v that_o castle_n to_o warren_n yet_o when_o the_o inheritor_n thereof_o have_v allege_v before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o never_o boar_n arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o he_o do_v inherit_v and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherborne_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_n himself_o obtain_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o few_o year_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v cast_v all_o the_o english_a out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o norman_n perhaps_o may_v have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o the_o english_a have_v spend_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n the_o like_a prudent_a course_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o reduce_v of_o wales_n welshman_n which_o be_v perform_v partly_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o we_o find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n make_v the_o 12._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v submit_v themselves_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n to_o that_o king_n he_o do_v not_o reject_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o outlaw_n and_o enemy_n but_o cause_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a to_o the_o irish_a or_o brehon_n law_n quibus_fw-la diligenter_fw-la auditis_fw-la &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la say_v the_o king_n in_o that_o ordinance_n consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permissimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n decrevimus_fw-la and_o so_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n after_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a insurrection_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o state_n of_o england_n neglect_v or_o omit_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o rutland_n so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a again_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o his_o reign_n do_v revive_v and_o recontinue_v that_o noble_a work_n begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o bring_v it_o indeed_o to_o full_a perfection_n for_o he_o unite_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o shire_n and_o erect_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o burrough_n as_o in_o england_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n establish_v a_o court_n of_o presidency_n and_o ordain_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-delivery_n shall_v make_v their_o half_a year_n circuit_n there_o as_o in_o england_n make_v all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o force_n there_o and_o among_o other_o welsh_a custom_n abolish_v that_o of_o gavelkinde_n whereby_o the_o heirs-females_a be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o the_o bastard_n do_v inherit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o legitimate_a which_o be_v the_o very_a irish_a gavelkinde_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n in_o a_o short_a
in_o this_o vineyard_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n i_o shall_v therefore_o summary_o without_o any_o amplification_n at_o all_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v supply_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v and_o so_o conclude_v these_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n amend_v first_o then_o touch_v the_o martial_a affair_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o war_n which_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v end_v almost_o in_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v no_o occasion_n to_o amend_v the_o former_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n howbeit_o sit_v hence_o his_o majesty_n have_v still_o maintain_v a_o army_n here_o as_o well_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o to_o give_v strength_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o may_v just_o observe_v that_o this_o army_n have_v not_o be_v feed_v with_o coign_n and_o livery_n or_o sess_z with_o which_o extortion_n the_o soldier_n have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o just_o and_o royal_o pay_v as_o ever_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o when_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o occasion_n of_o employment_n for_o this_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n odoghertie_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n delay_v the_o reinforce_a thereof_o but_o instant_o send_v supply_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o do_v the_o martial_a man_n dally_v or_o prosecute_v the_o service_n faint_o but_o do_v forthwith_o quench_v that_o fire_n whereby_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o warm_a the_o long_a it_o have_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o entertainment_n as_o by_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n second_o supply_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n these_o course_n have_v be_v pursue_v since_o his_o majesty_n prosperous_a reign_n begin_v first_o peace_n albeit_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o tyrone_n universal_a rebellion_n be_v suppress_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v break_v and_o prepare_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o state_n upon_o good_a reason_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o quiet_v by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v incur_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o that_o great_a and_o general_a confusion_n therefore_o first_o by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o state_n call_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great-seal_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v in_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n pardon_v remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v never_o to_o be_v revive_v or_o call_v in_o question_n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n this_o breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o there_o upon_o ensue_v the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v kingdom_n the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n sir_n george_n cary_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a governor_n and_o a_o just_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a entry_n into_o the_o right_a way_n of_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n make_v the_o first_o sheriff_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o tyrone_n and_o tirconnel_n and_o short_o after_o send_v sir_n edmund_n pelham_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o thither_o the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n we_o visit_v all_o the_o shire_n of_o that_o province_n beside_o which_o visitation_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o distasteful_a to_o the_o irish_a lord_n be_v sweet_a and_o most_o welcome_a to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o they_o quick_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o they_o live_v before_o and_o the_o just_a government_n and_o protection_n which_o we_o promise_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o law_n have_v make_v her_o progress_n into_o ulster_n with_o so_o good_a success_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o with_o singular_a industry_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n have_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o prosecute_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o bring_v it_o well-nee_a to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n establish_v two_o other_o new_a circuit_n for_o justice_n of_o assize_n the_o one_o in_o conaght_n and_o the_o other_o in_o munster_n i_o call_v they_o new_a circuit_n for_o that_o although_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n that_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o munster_n and_o some_o part_n of_o conaght_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o speak_v much_o within_o compass_n no_o such_o commission_n have_v be_v execute_v in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o province_n but_o now_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n and_o every_o border_a territory_n whereof_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v in_o what_o county_n the_o same_o shall_v lie_v be_v add_v or_o reduce_v to_o a_o county_n certain_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o mountain_n and_o glyns_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o dublin_n be_v late_o make_v a_o shire_n by_o itself_o and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v thorn_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pale_a be_v become_v civil_a and_o quiet_a neighbour_n thereof_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n be_v derive_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n communicate_v to_o all_o as_o well_o irish_a as_o english_a without_o distinction_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o work_n of_o derive_v the_o public_a justice_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o that_o there_o be_v magna_fw-la messis_fw-la sed_fw-la operarii_fw-la pauci_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o every_o bench_n be_v increase_v which_o do_v now_o every_o half_a year_n like_o good_a planet_n in_o their_o several_a sphere_n or_o circle_n carry_v the_o â—ight_n and_o influence_n of_o justice_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o circuit_n in_o former_a time_n go_v but_o round_o about_o the_o pale_a like_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o cinosura_n about_o the_o pole_n quae_fw-la cursu_fw-la interiore_fw-la brevi_fw-la convertitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la upon_o these_o visitation_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o irishry_n kingdom_n there_o follow_v these_o excellent_a good_a effect_n first_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o be_v free_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o their_o pretend_a lord_n that_o the_o cut_n coshery_n sessing_n and_o other_o extortion_n of_o their_o lord_n be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o since_o they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o so_o just_a and_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o both_o will_v and_o can_v protect_v they_o from_o all_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n they_o give_v a_o willing_a ear_n unto_o these_o lesson_n and_o thereupon_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o those_o irish_a lord_n over_o the_o people_n sudden_o fall_v and_o vanish_v when_o their_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n be_v take_v away_o which_o do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n insomuch_o as_o divers_a of_o they_o who_o former_o
11_o hen._n 3._o pat_o m._n 3._o 30_o h._n 3._o pat_o m._n 20_o the_o mere_a irish_a not_o admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o mere_a irish_a repute_v alien_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v repute_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n stat._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c_o 2._o &_o 3.10_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1.28_o hen._n 8_o c._n 13._o the_o irish_a do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o 2._o ed._n 3._o clau_n 17._o the_o council_n book_n of_o ireland_n 34_o hen_n 8_o what_o mischief_n do_v grow_v by_o not_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish_a what_o good_a will_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n three_o general_n submissiof_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a law_n be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o english_a colony_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 4._o the_o roman_n do_v communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o conquer_v tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la william_n the_o conqueror_n govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n camden_n in_o norfolk_n k._n edw._n 1._o do_v communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o welshman_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la 2._o the_o land_n conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o well_o distribute_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o largeâ—_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o lâ—â—bernia_n expugnata_fw-la in_o arch._n tur._n 5_o ed._n 3._o escheat_n numero_fw-la 104._o 2_o johan_n chart._n m._n 15._o &_o m._n 38._o 6_o johan_n chart._n m._n 1._o 7_o johan_n chart._n m._n 12._o &_o n._n 109._o 6_o edw._n 1._o chart._n m._n 19.18_o ed._n 1._o m._n 29._o girald_n cambr._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expug_n all_o ireland_n distribute_v to_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 6_o h._n 3._o chart._n m._n 2._o hovend_fw-mi in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 302._o archiu_fw-la tur_fw-la 17_o johan_n chart._n m._n 3._o 6_o johan_n claus_n m._n 18._o matth._n paris_n in_o henry_n the_o third_n 3_o hen._n 3._o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o great_a eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n in_o archâ—uâ—_n 1â—_n eâ—w_n 3_o 〈…〉_z five_o county_n palatine_n in_o leinster_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la tur._n pat_o 3._o e._n 3._o m._n 28._o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o large_a grant_n of_o land_n &_o liberty_n the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n make_v war_n &_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n one_o with_o another_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camd._n annal_n hiber_n in_o caâ—_n annales_n johan_n clyn._n manusc_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n stat._n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o rot._n parl._n in_o castro_fw-la dublin_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la tur._n 5._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4._o archiu_fw-la tur_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4._o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o first_o adventurer_n obtain_v these_o liberal_a grant_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dâ—d_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n how_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n reward_v their_o man_n of_o war_n william_n the_o conqueror_n camden_n in_o chester_n wales_n distribute_v to_o the_o l._n marcher_n the_o english_a lord_n do_v not_o reduce_v the_o wood_n and_o waste_n in_o forest_n and_o park_n chart._n the_o forest_n c._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o english_a colony_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o irish_a the_o nature_n of_o irish_a custom_n the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o irish_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n the_o mischief_n that_o arise_v by_o these_o two_o custom_n the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o cause_n of_o idleness_n in_o the_o irish_a why_o the_o irish_a be_v beggar_n in_o foreign_a country_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v repute_v a_o crafty_a people_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v inquisitive_a after_o news_n coshering_n sessing_n cut_n gossipr_v how_o the_o english_a colony_n because_o degenerate_v alb._n libr._n scacc._n dubl_n 5_o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o when_o &_o how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a the_o scot_n overrun_v ireland_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n desmond_n chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n when_o and_o how_o the_o extortion_n of_o coign_n and_o livery_n begin_v among_o the_o english_a the_o rise_a mac_n murrogh_n and_o o_o more_o in_o leinster_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johan_n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o defect_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n murder_v annales_n johan_n clynne_n manus_n the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n recover_v by_o the_o irish_a abridgement_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la mascript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o defection_n of_o conaght_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n what_o course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a edw._n 2._o k._n edw._n the_o three_o do_v first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n archiu_fw-la tur._n 2._o e._n 3â—_n clau_fw-fr per_n 1._o m._n 16._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n annales_n hiberniâ—_n in_o camden_n resumption_n of_o liberty_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n sir_n ralph_n vfford_n annales_n joâ—an_n manus_fw-la clynn_n annale_fw-la hibernâ—_n in_o caâ—deâ—_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o dissension_n which_o destroy_v the_o english_a colony_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n the_o council-book_n of_o ireland_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o course_n reformation_n pursue_v by_o lioâ—_n duke_n clareâ—_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statute_n of_o kilkenny_n c._n 2._o c._n 3._o c._n 4._o c._n 10._o c_o 12._o c._n 13._o c._n 15._o c._n 17._o c._n 22._o c._n 24._o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v much_o reform_a thâ—_n degenerate_a english_a stat._n 10_o h._n c._n 8._o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n absence_n of_o our_o king_n &_o great_a english_a lord_n a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v absent_a of_o oâ—â—_n king_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n arch_n tur_o â—_o parliâ—_fw-mi n._n 42._o arch_n in_o oâ—_n remâ—_n dublâ—_n act_n of_o absentees_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o k._n ricâ—_n 2._o archiâ—_n tur._n 3_o rich._n clau_n 3._o riâ—_n 2._o rotâ—_n parlâ—_n 11.42_o 9_o riâ—_n 2._o cl_o walsiham_n â—_o rich_a 349._o plac._n coram_fw-la regâ—_n in_o hibernia_n hillar_n 18._o richâ—_n 2._o the_o reformation_n intâ—â—ded_v by_o hen._n â—_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen_n 7._o poynings_n act._n the_o coâ—â—_n booâ—_n irelâ—_n 16_o â—_o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o the_o l._n leonard_n grace_n 28_o h._n 8._o annalâ—â—_n hiberâ—â—_n manuâ—_n the_o counâ—â—_n bookâ—_n 〈◊〉_d irelaâ—â—_n 2d_o â—â—_o the_o coarse_a reformation_n â—sued_v sir_n aâ—thony_n s._n lâ—_n four_o neraâ—_n submâ—ons_n the_o iâ—_n the_o couâ—_n booâ—_n irelâ—_n 32_o 3â—_n 34_o â—_o the_o and_o genâ—_n eaâ—_n renâ—_n the_o the_o council_n book_n of_o ireland_n 33_o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n prosecute_v by_o tho._n earl_n of_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n liâ—x_n and_o offaly_n make_v two_o county_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o course_n of_o reformation_n follow_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—matiâ—â—_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n â—ohn_n perrot_n the_o service_n of_o william_n fitz-williams_n tend_v to_o reformation_n how_o the_o defect_n and_o error_n in_o the_o government_n of_o irel._n have_v be_v supply_v and_o amend_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n error_n â—n_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v how_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v be_v supply_v â—_o by_o establish_v the_o public_a peace_n 2_o by_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o good_a effect_n which_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o english_a how_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_n and_o defective_a title_n have_v be_v pâ—_n in_o execution_n no_o granâ—_n of_o irish_a captainship_n oâ—_n sâ—neschaâ—ships_n since_o â—iâ—_n majesty_n reign_n the_o plantation_n on_o of_o ulster_n