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which_o how_o much_o such_o a_o party_n as_o sway_v the_o empire_n of_o soul_n may_v do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o zeal_n against_o a_o ruler_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o therefore_o descend_v he_o from_o the_o high_n of_o his_o will_n to_o his_o necessity_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o montmiriall_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o the_o archbishop_n kneel_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v king_n becket_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v commit_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o controversy_n to_o his_o royal_a order_n god_n honour_n only_o reserve_v the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o that_o reservation_n grow_v into_o some_o choler_n and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o soever_o displease_v this_o man_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v against_o god_n honour_n and_o so_o by_o that_o shift_n will_v challenge_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o i_o but_o 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and_o all_o his_o have_v peace_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o for_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o their_o substance_n in_o as_o full_a and_o honourable_a manner_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o three_o month_n before_o their_o go_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o this_o letter_n we_o see_v in_o which_o king_n the_o command_n lay_v england_n becket_n return_v into_o england_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n not_o as_o one_o who_o have_v seek_v his_o peace_n but_o inforce_v it_o with_o large_a power_n to_o his_o resolution_n then_o before_o suspend_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o all_o episcopal_a office_n for_o crown_v the_o young_a king_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o without_o take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o cautionary_a oath_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v also_o other_o letter_n to_o suspend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n oxford_n chester_n rochister_n saint_n asaph_n and_o landaff_n for_o do_v service_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o uphould_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o he_o and_o by_o these_o letter_n be_v they_o all_o to_o remain_v suspend_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o return_v home_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o time_n and_o come_v all_o untie_v which_o so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n that_o present_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o show_v he_o this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n how_o since_o his_o return_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o imperious_a as_o there_o be_v no_o live_n under_o he_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o move_v as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o extreme_a passion_n to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a state_n be_o i_o that_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o my_o own_o kingdom_n for_o one_o only_a priest_n be_v there_o no_o man_n will_v rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n whereupon_o they_o report_v four_o knight_n sir_n hugh_z moruille_n sir_n william_n tracy_n sir_n richard_n britain_n and_o sir_n raynold_n fitz_n urs_n then_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o guess_v his_o desire_n by_o his_o word_n depart_v present_o into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a executioner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o some_o it_o seem_v rather_o these_o four_o gentleman_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o first_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o young_a king_n then_o to_o restore_v these_o bishop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o three_o to_o bear_v himself_o with_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o place_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v have_v comfort_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o kingdom_n quietness_n but_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n not_o answer_v their_o humour_n but_o peremptory_a &_o untractable_a without_o regard_v their_o master_n message_n grow_v into_o rage_n &_o first_o from_o threaten_a becket_n the_o murder_n of_o becket_n force_n fall_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o execrable_a manner_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o hideous_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n be_v with-drawn_a the_o monk_n at_o divine_a service_n and_o there_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o furious_o revile_v he_o give_v he_o many_o wound_n and_o at_o length_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n that_o with_o his_o blood_n besprinkle_v the_o altar_n his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n of_o death_n his_o courage_n to_o
commit_v rapine_n and_o sacrelidge_a to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n &_o feed_v their_o follower_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o young_a king_n have_v much_o struggle_v in_o vain_a through_o grief_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n which_o cause_v the_o distemperature_n of_o body_n fall_v into_o a_o burn_a death_n his_o death_n fever_n with_o a_o flux_n whereof_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a part_n who_o be_v first_o cast_v away_o by_o his_o father_n indulgence_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rigour_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v what_o himself_o have_v make_v he_o neither_o get_v he_o so_o much_o by_o his_o coronation_n as_o to_o have_v a_o name_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o father_n although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a hinder_v not_o his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o baron_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o he_o now_o most_o eager_o persecute_v seize_v on_o their_o castle_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o of_o lymoges_n geffrey_n upon_o his_o submission_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o the_o year_n after_o die_v at_o paris_n death_n earl_n geoffrey_n submission_n and_o death_n have_v in_o a_o conflict_n be_v tread_v under_o horse_n foot_n and_o miserable_o crush_v so_o that_o half_o the_o male_a issue_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o see_v extinct_a before_o he_o and_o that_o by_o death_n as_o violent_a as_o be_v their_o disposition_n the_o other_o two_o who_o suruive_v he_o be_v no_o less_o miserable_a in_o their_o end_n now_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o who_o fate_n it_o be_v to_o do_v more_o than_o ever_o his_o father_n can_v effect_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vexin_n which_o be_v give_v in_o dowry_n with_o his_o sister_n margaret_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o apt_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n be_v 30._o 1184._o anno._n reg._n 30._o content_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n 17050._o pound_n aniovin_n and_o the_o more_o to_o hold_v fair_a with_o this_o young_a king_n who_o spirit_n he_o see_v grow_v great_a and_o active_a and_o with_o who_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v much_o to_o do_v do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o he_o hold_v in_o france_n which_o he_o never_o do_v to_o the_o father_n be_v the_o first_o descent_n of_o majesty_n he_o ever_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n make_v to_o any_o secular_a power_n and_o beside_o take_v his_o part_n against_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o oppose_v against_o he_o and_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o prince_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o have_v ever_o stand_v fast_o unto_o king_n lewes_n the_o father_n but_o now_o philip_n the_o son_n otherwise_o lead_v or_o affection_a quarrel_n with_o he_o and_o demand_n the_o country_n of_o vermendois_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o upon_o allegation_n of_o consanguinity_n repudiate_v his_o wife_n niece_n to_o this_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n choice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n the_o earl_n follow_v by_o odo_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n the_o earl_n of_o champague_n hainalt_n namur_n saint_n pol_n and_o other_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o compound_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compound_v france_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n within_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v between_o guysor_n and_o tri_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n swear_v to_o deliver_v alise_n unto_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n grant_n she_o in_o dower_n the_o country_n of_o velxin_n which_o margueret_fw-la his_fw-la other_o sister_n have_v before_o but_o these_o tie_v hold_v they_o not_o long_o together_o for_o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n so_o wrought_v with_o richard_n as_o he_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o father_n obedience_n and_o they_o live_v together_o in_o 31._o 1185._o anno._n reg._n 31._o that_o amity_n as_o on_o bed_n and_o board_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v they_o both_o which_o so_o iniealose_v the_o old_a king_n as_o he_o call_v home_o his_o son_n and_o before_o his_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v fealty_n unto_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v do_v and_o ready_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v spoil_v and_o ransack_v both_o normandy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n territory_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o will_v present_o deliver_v up_o his_o sister_n alice_n unto_o richard_n or_o render_v guysor_n and_o the_o country_n of_o velxin_n into_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v back_o and_o come_v again_o to_o a_o parley_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tyre_n send_v from_o the_o east_n to_o call_v up_o aid_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n do_v with_o that_o power_n of_o persuasion_n so_o urge_v his_o message_n as_o it_o let_v out_o all_o the_o humour_n of_o private_a rancour_n and_o contention_n war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n accord_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n between_o these_o two_o great_a king_n alter_v their_o whole_a counsel_n their_o pretension_n their_o design_n turn_v they_o whole_o to_o undertake_v in_o person_n this_o laborious_a action_n and_o resolve_v to_o leave_v their_o kingdom_n their_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o glory_n they_o have_v at_o home_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o through_o all_o the_o distemperature_n of_o clime_n and_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n whereunto_o that_o voyage_n be_v obnoxious_a so_o that_o now_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v think_v or_o talk_v on_o but_o only_a preparation_n and_o furnishment_n for_o this_o business_n and_o to_o distinguish_v their_o people_n and_o follower_n who_o all_o strive_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o forward_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n france_n a_o red_a and_o flaunders_n a_o green_a and_o for_o a_o further_a engagement_n in_o the_o business_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n a_o most_o comfortable_a and_o pious_a letter_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o have_v these_o word_n among_o other_o prince_n i_o and_o my_o son_n reject_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n and_o despise_v all_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o all_o our_o strength_n will_n god_n willing_a visit_n you_o short_o then_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v this_o great_a enterprise_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o two_o king_n their_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o in_o france_n that_o all_o whosoever_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o lay_v save_v such_o as_o go_v the_o voyage_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o revenue_n of_o that_o year_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n and_o chattle_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o many_o excellent_a order_n be_v make_v for_o restraynt_v of_o licentiousness_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o undertaker_n of_o so_o civil_a and_o devout_a a_o action_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v lay_v this_o imposition_n upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n come_v over_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n abbors_n earles_n baron_n both_o 33._o 1186._o anno._n reg._n 33._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o gayntington_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n impose_v the_o same_o taxation_n upon_o his_o 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of_o lay_v fee_n be_v appoint_v to_o find_v a_o archer_n on_o horseback_n of_o 25_o pound_n a_o demi-lance_n and_o so_o ratable_o above_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v in_o person_n to_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o fleming_n fast_o unto_o he_o and_o at_o sluice_n jaques_n van_fw-mi artevile_n with_o other_o commissioner_n from_o their_o chief_a town_n repair_n unto_o he_o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o either_o lovy_v their_o earl_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o else_o be_v disinherit_v and_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n receive_v for_o their_o lord_n for_o which_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o erect_v their_o county_n to_o a_o dukedom_n artevile_n be_v forward_o to_o entertain_v this_o motion_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n require_v leave_v to_o acquaint_v therewith_o the_o town_n that_o send_v they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yet_o dislike_v 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adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o add_v england_n to_o normandy_n to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o france_n and_o so_o great_a a_o crown_n to_o a_o duke_n who_o be_v to_o great_a for_o they_o already_o but_o where_o mutation_n be_v destine_v the_o counsel_n of_o man_n must_v be_v corrupt_v and_o there_o will_v fall_v out_o all_o advantage_n to_o serve_v that_o business_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o shall_v have_v strangle_v this_o design_n in_o the_o birth_n be_v a_o power_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n power_n child_n and_o under_o the_o curature_n of_o baldovin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v marry_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v rather_o furtherance_n than_o any_o opposition_n that_o way_n beside_o to_o amuse_n that_o court_n and_o dazella_n young_a prince_n he_o promise_v faithful_o if_o he_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o that_o king_n as_o he_o
of_o a_o thousand_o sail_n and_o be_v aid_v with_o six_o hundred_o more_o by_o robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v but_o the_o wind_n hold_v so_o contrary_a for_o two_o year_n together_o as_o utter_o quash_v that_o enterprise_n and_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o after_o from_o future_a molestation_n that_o way_n but_o this_o business_n put_v the_o state_n to_o a_o infinite_a charge_n the_o king_n entertain_v all_o that_o time_n beside_o his_o norman_n hugh_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o many_o company_n 12._o 1078._o anno._n reg._n 12._o of_o french_a find_v the_o english_a in_o respect_n of_o many_o great_a family_n ally_v to_o the_o dane_n to_o incline_v rather_o to_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o norman_a and_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o great_a and_o near_a intelligence_n continual_o pass_v between_o they_o and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v within_o the_o kingdom_n save_v in_o an._n regni_fw-la 13._o he_o subdue_v wales_n and_o bring_v the_o king_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o war_n abroad_o 13_o 1079._o anno._n reg._n 13_o be_v all_o about_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n first_o raise_v by_o his_o own_o son_n robert_n left_a lieutenant_n governor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o main_n who_o in_o his_o father_n absence_n taste_v the_o glory_n of_o command_n grow_v to_o assume_v the_o absolute_a william_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n rule_n of_o the_o province_n cause_v the_o baron_n there_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o duke_n not_o as_o lieutenant_n &_o league_n he_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o work_v upon_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o ambition_n be_v glad_a to_o apprehend_v that_o occasion_n to_o disjoint_v his_o estate_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a for_o he_o and_o the_o profusse_n largess_n and_o disorderlie_a expense_n whereto_o robert_n be_v addict_v be_v nourish_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a as_o the_o mean_n to_o imbrake_n he_o in_o those_o difficulty_n of_o still_o get_v money_n that_o can_v not_o but_o needs_o yield_v continual_a occasion_n to_o entertain_v both_o his_o own_o discontent_n &_o they_o from_o who_o his_o supply_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o though_o thereby_o he_o purchase_v he_o the_o title_n of_o courtois_n yet_o he_o lose_v the_o courtois_n robert_n of_o normandy_n title_v courtois_n opinion_n of_o good_a government_n and_o constrain_v the_o estate_n of_o normandy_n to_o complain_v to_o his_o father_n of_o the_o great_a concussion_n and_o violent_a exaction_n he_o use_v among_o they_o the_o king_n understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o two_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n 14._o 1080._o anno._n reg._n 14._o thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o father_n robert_n rebel_v against_o his_o father_n the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o 15._o 1081._o anno._n reg._n 15._o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o constance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v 16._o 1082._o anno._n reg._n 16._o so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o england_n lovis_z and_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-enkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n cnter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o 20_o 1026._o anno._n reg._n 20_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v hce_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o france_n king_n william_n deny_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o 21._o 1087._o anno._n reg._n 21._o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a timeof_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o ronen_fw-mi and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o peace_n his_o government_n in_o peace_n kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o
alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o devotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fiz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o heart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o province_n william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v law_n in_o his_o province_n make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o seven_o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n &_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favourite_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v 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to_o all_o the_o pious_a undertaker_n that_o none_o be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o worth_n which_o will_v stay_v behind_o each_o give_v hand_n to_o other_o to_o lead_v they_o along_o and_o example_n add_v number_n the_o forwardness_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prince_n pass_v away_o land_n peter_n the_o hermit_n get_v 300000_o man_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o leave_v all_o what_o the_o deerenesse_n of_o their_o country_n contain_v draw_v to_o this_o war_n 300000_o man_n all_o which_o though_o in_o arm_n pass_v from_o diverse_a country_n and_o port_n with_o that_o quietness_n as_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n godefrey_n of_o bovillon_n nephew_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a_o generous_a prince_n breed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v up_o himself_o to_o this_o famous_a voyage_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n eustace_n and_o 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these_o prince_n and_o great_a personage_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o for_o this_o expedition_n 10._o 1097._o anno._n reg._n 10._o sell_v or_o engage_v their_o possession_n godefrey_n sell_v the_o duchy_n of_o bologne_n to_o aubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o metz_n to_o the_o citizen_n beside_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o sarteney_n and_o monsa_n to_o richard_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n and_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n baudovin_n his_o brother_n sell_v the_o earldom_n of_o verdun_n eustace_n likewise_o sell_v all_o his_o livelihood_n to_o the_o church_n herpin_n earl_n of_o bourge_n his_o earldom_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n mortgage_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n and_o all_o he_o have_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o weaken_v the_o empire_n with_o who_o the_o church_n have_v to_o the_o great_a affliction_n of_o christendom_n hold_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a business_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n take_v away_o and_o infeoble_v his_o partisan_n abate_v as_o if_o by_o ostrocisme_n the_o power_n of_o any_o prince_n that_o may_v oppose_v he_o but_o also_o advance_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a by_o purchase_v these_o great_a tempo_fw-la more_o honourable_a for_o the_o seller_n than_o the_o buyer_n unto_o a_o great_a mean_n than_o ever_o for_o by_o advise_v the_o undertaker_n see_v their_o action_n be_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n rather_o to_o make_v over_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o may_v again_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o fair_a deal_n then_o unto_o lay_v man_n he_o effect_v this_o work_n whereby_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a fief_n in_o france_n come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n many_o thing_n more_o sell_v unto_o they_o in_o england_n especial_o when_o richard_n the_o first_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n who_o pass_v over_o diverse_a manor_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o also_o for_o his_o money_n create_v he_o earl_n of_o durham_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o life_n this_o humour_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o in_o motion_n almost_o 300_o year_n notwithstanding_o all_o person_n a_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 2_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n a_o king_n of_o england_n and_o a_o king_n of_o norwey_n go_v all_o thither_o in_o person_n the_o discouragement_n by_o the_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v the_o disaster_n there_o through_o contagion_n arise_v from_o a_o disagree_a clime_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o indigent_a people_n cast_v oftentimes_o into_o miserable_a want_n it_o consume_v infinite_a treasure_n and_o most_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n of_o all_o our_o west_n world_n and_o especial_o france_n for_o germany_n and_o italy_n those_o who_o be_v the_o pope_n friend_n and_o will_v have_v go_v be_v stay_v at_o home_n by_o dispensation_n to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o notwithstanding_o still_o struggle_v with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o pope_n prevail_v yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v the_o christian_n who_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v a_o enemy_n in_o asia_n bring_v one_o thence_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n thereof_o for_o this_o long_a keep_n it_o in_o a_o war_n that_o have_v many_o intermission_n with_o sir_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n as_o make_v by_o a_o league_n consist_v of_o several_a nation_n emulous_a and_o unconcurrent_a in_o their_o course_n teach_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a body_n their_o weakness_n and_o the_o way_n to_o conquer_v they_o this_o be_v the_o great_a effect_n this_o voyage_n wrought_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v king_n william_n here_o be_v now_o rid_v of_o a_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o competitor_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o normandy_n during_o his_o reign_n and_o more_o absoluteness_n and_o irregularity_n in_o england_n where_o now_o in_o make_v up_o this_o great_a sum_n to_o pay_v robert_n he_o use_v all_o the_o extreme_a mean_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o like_a business_n before_o whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o show_v his_o successor_n a_o evil_a precedent_n of_o keep_v their_o live_n vacant_a and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v that_o of_o canterbury_n four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o have_v hold_v it_o long_o but_o that_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a at_o gloucester_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o clergy_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n take_v to_o work_v upon_o his_o mind_n so_o as_o he_o vow_v 12._o 1099._o anno._n reg._n 12._o upon_o his_o recovery_n to_o see_v all_o vacancy_n furnish_v which_o he_o do_v but_o with_o so_o great_a ado_n as_o show_v that_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v deceive_v the_o saint_n and_o anselme_n a_o italian_a bear_v though_o breed_v in_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o end_n prefer_v to_o that_o sea_n but_o what_o with_o his_o own_o stiffness_n and_o the_o king_n stand_v on_o his_o regality_n he_o never_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o under_o he_o for_o between_o they_o two_o begin_v the_o first_o contestation_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n which_o give_v much_o to_o do_v to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n anselme_n not_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v forsake_v the_o land_n whereupon_o his_o bishopric_n be_v re-assumed_n and_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o time_n beside_o that_o of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopricke_n of_o winchester_n sarum_n and_o eleven_o abbaye_v whereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n he_o usual_o sell_v all_o spiritual_a preferment_n those_o will_v give_v most_o and_o take_v fine_n of_o priest_n for_o fornication_n he_o vex_v robert_n bluet_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o suit_n till_o he_o pay_v he_o 5000_o pound_n and_o now_o the_o clergy_n upon_o this_o tax_n complain_v their_o want_n be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v shrine_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o church_n and_o for_o so_o holy_a a_o work_n as_o this_o war_n against_o infidel_n they_o shall_v not_o spare_v they_o he_o also_o take_v money_n of_o jew_n to_o cause_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v convert_v to_o renounce_v christianity_n as_o make_v more_o benefit_n religion_n the_o king_n show_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o unbelief_n than_o their_o conversion_n wherein_o he_o discover_v the_o worst_a piece_n of_o his_o nature_n irreligion_n beside_o his_o great_a taxation_n lay_v on_o the_o layetie_n he_o set_v informer_n upon_o they_o and_o for_o informer_n the_o antiquity_n of_o
dissolute_a person_n expel_v the_o court._n forbid_v they_o upon_o great_a penalty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o other_o good_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v ordain_v and_o beside_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o popular_a and_o belove_a he_o match_v in_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n maude_n daughter_n of_o margueret_fw-la late_a queen_n of_o scot_n and_o niece_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n a_o lady_n that_o bring_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n she_o have_v from_o a_o bless_a mother_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v win_v from_o her_o cloister_n and_o her_o vow_n to_o god_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o world_n and_o be_v a_o wife_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o stand_v he_o entrench_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n when_o his_o brother_n robert_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a applause_n into_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n war_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n shake_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o this_o business_n the_o first_o year_n threaten_v the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n appertain_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n have_v a_o mighty_a party_n in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a nobility_n who_o either_o move_v with_o conscience_n or_o their_o discontent_n a_o sickness_n rise_v of_o self_n 2._o 1101._o anno._n reg._n 2._o opinion_n and_o over_o expectation_n make_v any_o light_a occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o revolt_n the_o army_n on_o both_o fides_fw-la meet_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v when_o for_o avoid_v christian_a blood_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v move_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o see_v henry_n be_v bear_v since_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v he_o the_o brother_n the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n elder_a son_n of_o a_o king_n though_o the_o last_o of_o a_o duke_n and_o now_o invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o robert_n 3000_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o and_o robert_n suruive_v to_o succeed_v he_o 3._o that_o all_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n and_o receive_v no_o detriment_n 3._o 1102._o anno._n reg._n 3._o this_o business_n thus_o fair_o pass_v over_o robert_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o free_a nature_n stay_v and_o feast_n with_o his_o brother_n here_o in_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o michaelmas_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n when_o henry_n rid_v of_o this_o fear_n take_v bishop_n henry_n claim_v the_o investituâ—es_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o regality_n and_o now_o stand_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o collation_n of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n within_o his_o kingdom_n oppugn_v by_o anselme_n who_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o as_o he_o prefer_v allege_v it_o to_o prerogative_n anselm_n oppugnes_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n late_o decree_v concern_v this_o business_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n dispatch_v a_o ambassage_n to_o pope_n paschal_n with_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o such_o investiture_n from_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o evermore_o confer_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n till_o now_o pope_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a anselme_n follow_v after_o these_o ambassador_n go_v likewise_o to_o rome_n to_o make_v good_a the_o opposition_n the_o king_n banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o 4._o 110._o anno._n reg._n 4._o bishopric_n the_o pope_n stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o power_n assume_v by_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o end_n see_v the_o king_n fast_o strong_a and_o lay_v too_o far_o off_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o be_v constrain_v and_o have_v much_o to_o do_v at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n about_o the_o same_o business_n take_v the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o will_n solicit_v he_o append._n anselme_n follow_v vide_fw-la append._n with_o kind_a letter_n full_a of_o protestation_n to_o further_o any_o design_n of_o he_o that_o may_v concern_v his_o state_n if_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o this_o proceed_n the_o king_n press_v with_o some_o other_o occasion_n that_o hold_v he_o in_o and_o have_v purpose_n of_o accord_v the_o king_n and_o anselm_n accord_v that_o nature_n as_o by_o forbearance_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_o effect_v consent_v to_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n will_n and_o become_v a_o example_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o yield_v in_o this_o case_n anselme_n be_v re-called_n after_o a_o year_n bannishment_n and_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o large_a remuneration_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v manage_v at_o rome_n there_o burst_v out_o here_o a_o flame_n which_o combination_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n combination_n consume_v the_o party_n that_o raise_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o king_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o end_n than_o otherwise_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v expect_v robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr mongomerie_n a_o very_a fierce_a youth_n presume_v of_o his_o great_a estate_n and_o his_o friend_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o shrewsburie_n bridgenorth_n tickhill_n and_o arundel_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o combine_v with_o the_o welsh_a to_o oppose_v against_o the_o present_a state_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o set_v all_o in_o combustion_n for_o his_o own_o end_n that_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a which_o put_v the_o king_n to_o much_o travel_n and_o charge_n but_o within_o thirty_o day_n by_o employ_v great_a force_n and_o terror_n mix_v with_o promise_n he_o scatter_v his_o complice_n and_o take_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o of_o arundel_n which_o render_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o master_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o retire_v safe_a into_o normandy_n which_o the_o king_n easy_o grant_v see_v now_o he_o be_v but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o silly_a naked_a creature_n that_o have_v lose_v both_o feather_n and_o wing_n and_o it_o make_v well_o for_o the_o king_n his_o go_v thither_o for_o from_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o thereby_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n he_o go_v to_o loose_v normandy_n also_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crown_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o fasten_v amity_n with_o one_o of_o like_a condition_n and_o fortune_n as_o himself_o a_o exile_a man_n who_o insolency_n have_v likewise_o strip_v he_o out_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n in_o 5._o 1104._o anno._n reg._n 5._o england_n and_o much_o waste_v that_o in_o normandy_n which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o robert_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n make_v suit_n likewise_o to_o have_v that_o of_o kent_n which_o his_o uncle_n odon_n late_o hold_v but_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o also_o evict_v by_o law_n of_o certain_a other_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v retire_v with_o great_a indignation_n into_o normandy_n where_o not_o only_o he_o assault_v the_o king_n castle_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o richard_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o chester_n than_o the_o king_n ward_n these_o two_o earl_n combine_v themselves_o and_o with_o their_o adherent_n commit_v many_o outrageous_a action_n to_o the_o great_a spoil_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o though_o they_o complain_v to_o duke_n robert_n they_o find_v little_a remedy_n for_o he_o be_v now_o grow_v poor_a by_o his_o out-lavishing_a humour_n begin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o respect_v or_o else_o fall_v from_o action_n and_o those_o greatness_n his_o expectation_n have_v show_v he_o be_v as_o common_o great_a mind_n dash_v with_o ill_a fortune_n be_v fall_v likewise_o in_o spirit_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o ease_n whereupon_o the_o the_o people_n of_o normandy_n make_v their_o exclamation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n reprehend_v he_o for_o the_o sufferance_n of_o these_o disorder_n advise_v he_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o conclusion_n whither_o by_o detention_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o draw_v he_o be_v of_o a_o facile_a nature_n to_o some_o act_n of_o release_n it_o send_v he_o home_o so_o much_o discontent_v as_o he_o 6._o 1105._o anno._n reg._n 6._o join_v with_o these_o
obstinate_o break_v all_o beside_o he_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o shoe_n and_o she_o have_v plot_v both_o against_o his_o dignity_n and_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n contrary_a to_o her_o desire_n have_v turn_v the_o business_n so_o as_o he_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o band_n and_o therefore_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n will_v they_o with_o all_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n anoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n a_o lay_v agent_n for_o the_o empress_n who_o open_o charge_v the_o legate_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v the_o empress_n to_o pass_v no_o act_n there_o prejudicial_a to_o her_o honour_n have_v swear_v unto_o she_o never_o to_o aid_v his_o brother_n with_o above_o twenty_o soldier_n that_o her_o come_n into_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o often_o letter_n unto_o she_o and_o his_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v prisoner_n this_o and_o much_o more_o say_v the_o agent_n with_o great_a austerity_n of_o word_n wherewith_o the_o legate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o nor_o will_v stoop_v to_o reply_v both_o part_n thus_o set_v at_o liberty_n be_v leave_v to_o work_v for_o themselves_o hold_v the_o state_n break_v between_o they_o and_o no_o mean_n make_v to_o interpose_v any_o bar_n to_o keep_v they_o asunder_o their_o border_n lay_v every_o where_o and_o then_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o partaker_n who_o look_v all_o to_o be_v saviour_n or_o to_o recover_v their_o stake_n when_o they_o be_v lose_v which_o make_v they_o never_o give_v over_o entertain_v the_o contention_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v rather_o trouble_n than_o war_n and_o cost_v more_o labour_n than_o blood_n every_o one_o fight_v with_o buckler_n and_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o sharp_a in_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v end_v the_o business_n some_o few_o month_n after_o these_o inlargement_n stand_v both_o side_n at_o some_o rest_n but_o not_o idle_a cast_v how_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n the_o empress_n at_o the_o vies_z with_o her_o council_n resolve_v to_o send_v over_o her_o brother_n into_o normandy_n to_o solicit_v her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n get_v to_o normandy_n anjou_n to_o come_v to_o aid_v she_o with_o force_n from_o thence_o her_o brother_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v she_o in_o his_o absence_n settle_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n well_o furnish_v for_o all_o assault_n and_o take_v with_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o especial_a man_n about_o she_o as_o pledge_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o fidelity_n stephen_n seek_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n but_o can_v not_o and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o 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return_n without_o encounter_v now_o to_o advance_v the_o state_n and_o mean_n of_o henry_n fortune_n as_o if_o in_o love_n with_o young_a prince_n present_v this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o wife_n elinor_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v he_o then_o to_o marry_v her_o person_n with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o 1151._o an._n 1151._o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertayn_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminent_a a_o neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephen_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o his_o sister_n constance_n with_o main_a power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o 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it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n entertain_v he_o with_o conference_n of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o covenant_n that_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n beside_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n william_n lord_n of_o trancheville_n possess_v likewise_o many_o great_a signory_n in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v himself_o much_o wrong_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n these_o ay_fw-fr des_fw-fr prepare_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o malcolin_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o his_o 5._o 1159._o anno._n reg._n 5._o court_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o those_o other_o piece_n take_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v entertain_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o draw_v he_o along_o to_o this_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n crave_v aid_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v down_o in_o person_n to_o succour_n tholouse_n and_o be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n whereupon_o see_v himself_o prevent_v and_o in_o disadvantage_n king_n henry_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o cahors_n in_o quercy_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o bridle_v the_o tholousain_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n hood_n to_o king_n malcolin_n at_o tours_n augment_v his_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o beawoisin_n where_o he_o destroy_v many_o castle_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o to_o add_v more_o annoyance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v between_o the_o parent_n the_o first_o whereof_o france_n prince_n henry_n contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o two_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n eata_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n deliver_v up_o before_o the_o due_a time_n by_o three_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o trust_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o this_o cost_n some_o blood_n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v they_o but_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n lie_v all_o on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o at_o large_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v abroad_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o at_o home_n and_o to_o thereof_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o look_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
intelligence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n as_o john_n of_o oxford_n richard_n juechester_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n josslin_n balliol_n alan_n de_fw-fr nevile_n and_o with_o these_o all_o such_o as_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crusifex_n and_o the_o food_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o these_o be_v ralph_n de_fw-fr brock_n hugh_n saint_n clare_n and_o thomas_n fitz_n barnard_n thus_o be_v both_o side_n busy_v in_o this_o dry_a war_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v no_o sword_n yet_o it_o give_v vexation_n enough_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o work_n that_o take_v up_o the_o king_n time_n for_o during_o this_o dissension_n the_o welsh_a again_o revolt_v and_o to_o supresse_v they_o he_o spend_v much_o labour_n with_o welsh_a the_o king_n repress_n the_o welsh_a the_o loss_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o danger_n as_o have_v not_o hubert_n saint_n clere_n receive_v a_o wound_n for_o he_o by_o a_o arrow_n aim_v direct_o at_o his_o person_n he_o have_v there_o finish_v his_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v extreme_a cruelty_n after_o this_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v near_o his_o business_n which_o now_o lie_v all_o on_o that_o side_n and_o first_o to_o entertain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pictie_n though_o he_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o pope_n he_o obtain_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n 13._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 13._o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o good_n too_o beepayde_v that_o year_n 1166._o and_o a_o penny_n of_o every_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o four_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o send_v unto_o they_o then_o he_o raise_v force_n and_o take_v in_o certain_a castle_n in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o march_n of_o britain_n from_o diverse_a lord_n and_o baron_n that_o have_v disobey_v he_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a abroad_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n marie_n abbess_n of_o ramsey_n daughter_n to_o king_n stephen_n &_o have_v by_o she_o the_o country_n of_o bologne_n attempt_v something_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n either_o to_o try_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o make_v spoil_n and_o booty_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n at_o all_o the_o king_n be_v to_o mighty_a for_o any_o such_o weak_a undertaker_n and_o to_o distend_v his_o power_n yet_o wide_o fall_v out_o this_o occasion_n conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n die_v and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o state_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o britain_n deal_v with_o the_o guardian_n of_o 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that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v deliver_v so_o much_o money_n into_o the_o templar_n hand_n as_o by_o their_o opinion_n will_v entertain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o one_o year_n five_o call_v home_o all_o such_o as_o have_v endure_v banishment_n for_o the_o archbishop_n six_o restore_v his_o possession_n seventh_o and_o last_o abolish_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o in_o his_o time_n have_v be_v introduce_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o himself_o have_v swear_v he_o cause_v article_n both_o king_n swear_v to_o these_o article_n king_n henry_n his_o son_n to_o swear_v to_o all_o these_o article_n except_o such_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n and_o for_o a_o more_o memory_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o cause_v his_o seal_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n so_o end_v this_o tedious_a business_n that_o make_v more_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n than_o any_o he_o have_v and_o bow_v 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son_n john_n with_o alice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n earl_n of_o mauriena_n then_o as_o it_o seem_v lord_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n with_o condition_n to_o have_v with_o she_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o those_o country_n contain_v many_o great_a signory_n city_n and_o castle_n specify_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o covenant_n very_o remarkable_a append._n vide_fw-la append._n of_o the_o contract_n so_o unto_o greatness_n that_o easy_o increase_v than_o begin_v be_v add_v more_o mean_n and_o every_o way_n open_v to_o this_o active_a and_o powerful_a king_n advantage_n of_o state_n 19_o 1173._o anno._n reg._n 19_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v even_o surrownd_v with_o the_o power_n &_o dependence_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n of_o eng._n who_o fortune_n most_o
and_o by_o the_o universal_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o who_o she_o be_v short_o after_o send_v and_o there_o honourable_o endow_v with_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o that_o king_n but_o the_o great_a match_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o earl_n john_n become_v frustrate_v by_o the_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n death_n of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mauriana_n and_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o earldom_n this_o william_n be_v son_n to_o robert_n brother_n to_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o marry_v elionor_v another_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n sanctio_n king_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o detention_n of_o certain_a border_a piece_n of_o each_o other_o kingdom_n both_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v the_o business_n to_o his_o arbitration_n likewise_o the_o marriage_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v between_o his_o son_n richard_n 24._o 1178._o anno._n reg._n 24._o and_z alice_z daughter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n commit_v heretofore_o to_o his_o custody_n be_v again_o treat_v on_o and_o urge_v hard_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o be_v consummate_v upon_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n and_o both_o king_n notwithstanding_o conclude_v a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n to_o aid_v each_o other_o against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o each_o other_o enemy_n beside_o they_o both_o vow_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o person_n which_o they_o live_v not_o to_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n vow_v a_o visitation_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n and_o upon_o licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o rich_a present_n first_o offer_v upon_o his_o tomb_n a_o massy_a cup_n of_o gold_n and_o after_o give_v and_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n twenty_o eight_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wine_n for_o the_o monk_n annual_o to_o be_v receive_v at_o possi_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beside_o free_v they_o from_o all_o tolle_n and_o custom_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v buy_v in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o have_v stay_v there_o three_o day_n he_o return_v towards_o france_n conduct_v 25._o 1179._o anno._n reg._n 25._o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o dover_n the_o son_n recover_v health_n but_o the_o father_n lose_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o come_v to_o saint_n device_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o palsy_n and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n move_v he_o present_o to_o have_v his_o son_n philippe_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o be_v 26._o 1180._o anno._n reg._n 26._o crown_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o be_v do_v at_o rein_n anno_fw-la 1179._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v expel_v his_o duchy_n and_o banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o three_o for_o seven_o year_n for_o detain_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n have_v out_o of_o saxony_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o trial_n at_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o come_v for_o succour_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o father_n in_o law_n into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n mean_n be_v wrought_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o marriage_n for_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n notwithstanding_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_v before_o but_o this_o last_o intention_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n king_n henry_n send_v his_o son_n john_n to_o reside_v in_o ireland_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o number_n of_o attendant_n which_o the_o same_o will_v draw_v thither_o may_v both_o a_o we_o and_o civilise_v that_o country_n but_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o gallant_n young_a as_o himself_o who_o scorn_v and_o deride_v the_o irish_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o rude_a habit_n and_o fashion_n wrought_v a_o ill_a effect_n for_o it_o turn_v out_o three_o of_o their_o great_a king_n limmeric_n conact_n and_o cork_n into_o open_a act_n of_o rebellion_n gens_n enim_fw-la haec_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o natio_fw-la quavis_fw-la barbara_fw-la quanquam_fw-la honorem_fw-la nesciant_fw-la honorari_fw-la tamen_fw-la supra_fw-la modum_fw-la affectant_fw-la say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la now_o this_o fair_a time_n of_o peace_n which_o king_n henry_n enjoy_v give_v he_o leisure_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a sum_n which_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o godly_a use_n send_v commissioner_n to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o seize_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allege_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v give_v judgement_n in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v dispose_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n unless_o before_o he_o clergy_n the_o king_n send_v after_o money_n give_v to_o pious_a use_n by_o testator_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v sick_a and_o that_o himself_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o decree_n the_o commissioner_n have_v find_v out_o that_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v receive_v of_o the_o archbishop_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o those_o use_n demand_v the_o same_o for_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o have_v according_a to_o his_o will_n distribute_v the_o same_o among_o the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a in_o repair_v church_n bridges_n and_o hospital_n so_o that_o who_o will_v have_v it_o must_v gather_v it_o up_o again_o of_o they_o which_o answer_n so_o displease_v the_o king_n as_o beside_o the_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o dures'm_n he_o wrought_v this_o bishop_n much_o vexation_n his_o mean_n certain_a beside_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o then_o great_a in_o england_n which_o cause_v he_o oftentimes_o in_o use_n the_o vacancy_n of_o lincoln_n hold_v 18_o year_n to_o the_o king_n use_n his_o necessity_n to_o be_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o benefice_n vacant_a as_o he_o do_v the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n eighteen_o year_n he_o make_v a_o new_a coin_n in_o england_n which_o be_v round_o decry_v the_o old_a and_o put_v all_o the_o coiner_n to_o great_a ransom_n for_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n and_o beside_o to_o save_v his_o purse_n in_o regard_n the_o continual_a charge_n of_o horse_n and_o armour_n be_v heavy_a unto_o he_o he_o cause_v every_o man_n land_n and_o substance_n to_o be_v rate_v for_o the_o furnish_n thereof_o and_o first_o begin_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o have_v a_o hundredpound_n aniovin_n money_n in_o good_n and_o chattle_n shall_v find_v a_o horse_n and_o all_o military_a furniture_n thereunto_o and_o whosoever_o have_v in_o chattel_n forty_o thirty_o or_o twenty_o pound_n aniovin_n money_n shall_v find_v a_o corslet_n head-piece_n lance_n and_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o strict_a prohibitition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v or_o pawn_v this_o armour_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o append._n vide_fw-la append._n leave_v it_o when_o he_o die_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o this_o order_n afterward_o he_o establish_v in_o england_n 17._o 1181._o anno._n reg._n 17._o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n by_o his_o example_n do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o country_n great_a and_o manifold_a be_v the_o expense_n of_o this_o mighty_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o entertainment_n pension_n and_o reward_n have_v so_o wide_a a_o estate_n and_o so_o many_o ever_o in_o his_o work_n both_o of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o who_o must_v always_o be_v seed_n and_o beside_o oftentimes_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o
buy_v his_o peace_n upon_o these_o yield_a condition_n that_o lovys_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n shall_v marry_v his_o ncece_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v with_o she_o in_o dowry_n the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o sundry_a castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n beside_o promise_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o leave_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o aid_v his_o nephew_n otho_n late_o elect_a emperor_n against_o philip_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n hen._n 6._o who_o the_o k._n of_o france_n favour_v in_o opposition_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o take_v the_o part_n of_o otho_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v otho_n take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v thus_o forsake_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n send_v his_o two_o brother_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o william_n winton_n so_o title_v for_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o winchester_n to_o require_v the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o the_o county_n of_o poictou_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o he_o beside_o other_o moveable_n but_o they_o come_v to_o late_o the_o obligation_n of_o blood_n and_o render_v of_o due_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o state_n to_o this_o unkind_a and_o unnatural_a act_n he_o present_o add_v another_o repudiat_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o 3._o 1201._o anno._n reg._n 3._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n allege_v consanguinity_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o marry_v isabella_n daughter_n and_o inheretrix_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n of_o anglosme_n fiance_v before_o to_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o alliance_n in_o france_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n richard_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o then_o be_v and_o have_v finish_v these_o distasteful_a business_n he_o return_v to_o give_v as_o little_a contentment_n into_o eng._n where_o he_o impose_v 3_o shilling_n upon_o every_o land_n a_o imposition_n of_o 3_o shilling_n upon_o every_o plough_n land_n ploughland_n to_o discharge_v the_o great_a dowry_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n he_o be_v to_o give_v with_o his_o niece_n blanch_n the_o collection_n whereof_o geffrey_n archb._n of_o york_n oppose_v within_o his_o provice_n for_o which_o and_o for_o refuse_v upon_o summons_n to_o come_v unto_o this_o late_a treaty_n in_o france_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o sheriff_n james_n potern_a to_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o temporalty_n the_o archb._n interdict_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o york_n and_o excommunicat_o the_o sheriff_n k._n john_n short_o after_o make_v a_o progress_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n unto_o scotland_n &_o exact_v great_a fine_n of_o offender_n in_o his_o forest_n in_o his_o pass_v through_o yorkshire_n his_o brother_n the_o archb._n refuse_v he_o wine_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bell_n at_o beverley_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o 4_o b_o b._n and_o 4_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v between_o they_o with_o promise_n of_o reformation_n of_o excess_n on_o either_o part_n upon_o easter_n day_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o north_n the_o king_n again_o be_v crown_v at_o coronation_n his_o second_o coronation_n canterbury_n and_o with_o he_o isabel_n his_o queen_n by_o the_o archb_n hubert_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o eng._n surnmon_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o horse_n &_o armour_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o present_o upon_o whitsuntide_n but_o they_o hold_v a_o conference_n together_o at_o leicester_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n send_v he_o word_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v render_v they_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n say_v hoveden_n use_v ill_a counsel_n require_v of_o they_o their_o castle_n &_o beginning_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr aubenie_n demand_v to_o have_v his_o castle_n of_o beavoyr_n william_n deliver_v his_o son_n in_o pledge_n but_o keep_v his_o castle_n notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o government_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o queen_n into_o normandy_n where_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o great_a show_n of_o his_o preparation_n cause_v the_o revolter_n to_o forbear_v their_o enterprise_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o 4._o 1202._o anno._n reg._n 4._o father_n ratisication_n with_o as_o strong_a covenant_n and_o caution_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v make_v of_o the_o agreement_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n who_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o queen_n at_o paris_n with_o all_o compliment_n of_o amity_n and_o here_o both_o king_n solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o fortith_n part_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n revenue_n for_o one_o year_n by_o way_n of_o alm_n to_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n append._n vide_fw-la append._n for_o the_o levy_n whereof_o in_o england_n geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n chief_a justiciar_n send_v out_o his_o writ_n by_o way_n of_o request_n and_o persuasion_n and_o not_o as_o of_o due_a or_o coaction_n to_o avoid_v example_n but_o many_o month_n pass_v not_o ere_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n break_v out_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hughle_n brun_n who_o sting_v with_o the_o rapture_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o wrong_n of_o the_o most_o sensible_a touch_n in_o nature_n combine_v with_o arthur_n the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n and_o brittatne_n and_o raise_v a_o strong_a side_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o tie_n wherein_o he_o stand_v engage_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n betake_v himself_o unto_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n from_o which_o no_o band_n can_v withhold_v he_o and_o again_o both_o these_o king_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v himself_o for_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o marry_v his_o young_a daughter_n require_v king_n john_n to_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v personal_o at_o paris_n to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o abide_v the_o arrest_v of_o his_o court_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v be_v by_o sentence_n adjudge_v to_o loose_v all_o he_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n then_o be_v he_o assail_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n on_o the_o other_o by_o prisoner_n he_o take_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n prisoner_n arthur_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o anjou_n who_o lie_v siege_n to_o mirabel_n defend_v by_o elionor_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o take_v it_o when_o king_n john_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o force_n than_o be_v expect_v 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who_o they_o appeal_v which_o he_o refuse_v be_v condemn_v both_o to_o loose_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n which_o his_o ancestor_n 5._o 1203._o anno._n reg._n 5._o have_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o all_o his_o other_o province_n in_o france_n whereof_o the_o next_o year_n after_o either_o through_o his_o negligence_n be_v as_o they_o write_v give_v over_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o young_a wife_n or_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o own_o minister_n incense_v likewise_o against_o he_o he_o become_v whole_o dispossess_v and_o in_o this_o disastrous_a estate_n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o charge_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n king_n john_n fine_n the_o baron_n baron_n with_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o loss_n in_o france_n and_o fine_n they_o to_o pay_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n for_o refuse_v he_o aid_n neither_o spare_v he_o the_o church_n or_o the_o
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and_o within_o half_a a_o year_n get_v in_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o which_o he_o forbear_v to_o adventure_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o close_a unite_a power_n of_o the_o 18._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 18._o baron_n that_o resolute_o hold_v and_o vow_v to_o die_v together_o and_o separate_v they_o he_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o from_o rochester_n he_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n where_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v pronounce_v and_o here_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o ravenous_a stranger_n in_o two_o part_n king_n john_n at_o saint_n albon_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o part_n part_n appoint_v his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n with_o falcasius_n savarie_n de_fw-fr malleon_n leader_n of_o the_o poictovins_n briwer_n and_o buc_n of_o the_o 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appertain_v thereunto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v or_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o that_o king_n john_n be_v never_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n forwhich_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n neither_o can_v he_o give_v away_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v maintain_v this_o error_n it_o will_v be_v a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n herewith_o the_o pope_n agent_n depart_v unsatisfied_a lovy_v have_v first_o dispatch_v commission_n coggis_n quater_fw-la vigint_fw-la coggis_n to_o rome_n to_o declare_v his_o right_n &_o justify_v his_o undertake_n set_v forth_o from_o calais_n with_o 600_o ship_n and_o 80_o other_o vessel_n and_o land_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sandwich_n king_n john_n attend_v he_o at_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o upon_o notice_n may._n lovys_n land_n in_o kent_n 21_o of_o may._n of_o his_o great_a power_n and_o distrust_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o mercinary_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n forsake_v the_o field_n and_o with_o it_o himself_o retire_v first_o to_o winchester_n after_z to_z gloucester_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n lovy_v who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o kent_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n which_o he_o never_o can_v get_v he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o baron_n and_o upon_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o restore_v their_o law_n and_o recover_v their_o right_n have_v homage_n and_o fealty_n do_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n thither_o come_v likewise_o the_o earl_n warrein_a arundle_n salisbury_n william_n 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to_o infest_v though_o not_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o faith_n he_o find_v abroad_o among_o many_o of_o his_o minister_n that_o well_o defend_v their_o charge_n dover_n castle_n with_o a_o small_a company_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o force_n that_o lovys_n can_v bring_v against_o it_o windsor_n castle_n guard_v but_o with_o 60_o man_n can_v not_o be_v win_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n some_o other_o piece_n as_o nottingham_n and_o lincoln_n castle_n make_v very_o resolute_a resistance_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v save_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n the_o most-yeelding_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o about_o gloucester_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n lincolnshire_n cambridgshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n and_o all_o about_o london_n be_v the_o stage_n of_o this_o war_n and_o here_o they_o act_v their_o mischief_n which_o continue_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o october_n a_o burn_a fever_n 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swinshead_n abbay_n but_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n report_v no_o such_o matter_n howsoever_o his_o death_n take_v not_o away_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o infamy_n that_o follow_v he_o whereunto_o ill_a prince_n be_v as_o subject_a as_o their_o evil_a subject_n and_o can_v escape_v the_o brute_n ofa_fw-mi clamorous_a peneus_n witness_v this_o disticque_a anglia_fw-it sicut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la sordet_fw-la foetore_fw-la johannis_n sordida_fw-la foedatur_fw-la foedante_fw-la johanne_n gehenna_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o aymer_n earl_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n also_o three_o daughter_n joane_n eleanor_n and_o isabel._n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n richard_n be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o crown_v issue_n his_o issue_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v issue_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n also_o edmond_n speed_n john_n speed_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o other_o joane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n die_v without_o issue_n elinor_n the_o second_o daughter_n marry_v to_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v issue_n henry_n simon_n almaricke_n guy_n richard_n and_o elinor_n henry_n slay_v without_o issue_n simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n and_o ancestor_n to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o france_n almarick_n first_o a_o priest_n after_o a_o knight_n guy_n earl_n of_o angleria_n in_o italy_n and_o progenitor_n of_o the_o mountford_n in_o tuscaine_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o campo_n bacchi_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n richard_n remain_v privy_o in_o england_n and_o change_v his_o name_n from_o mountford_n to_o wellesborne_n be_v ancester_n of_o the_o wellesbornes_n in_o england_n elinor_n bear_v in_o england_n bring_v up_o in_o france_n marry_v into_o wales_n to_o prince_n lewin_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n isabel_n their_o young_a daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o 2_o have_v issue_n henry_n appoint_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o albert_n landgrave_n thurine_n she_o die_v in_o childbed_n after_o she_o have_v be_v empress_n six_o year_n he_o have_v also_o two_o natural_a son_n geffrey_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr that_o transport_v soldier_n into_o france_n when_o hubert_n forbid_v his_o father_n to_o go_v thither_o richard_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o fulbert_n de_fw-fr dover_n who_o build_v childham_n castle_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o of_o which_o some_o famely_n of_o good_a esteem_n be_v descend_v likewise_o one_o natural_a daughter_n joane_n marry_v to_o lewin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n though_o it_o much_o alter_v yet_o it_o end_v not_o the_o miserable_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o lovys_n notwithstanding_o hold_v 1._o 1216._o anno._n reg._n 1._o his_o hope_n and_o his_o party_n though_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o sudden_a coronation_n of_o henry_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n solemnize_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o state_n at_o gloucester_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o father_n and_o now_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n a_o man_n eminent_a both_o in_o courage_n gloucester_n henry_n the_o 3_o crowned_z at_o gloucester_n and_o council_n who_o with_o guallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bath_n and_o worcester_n work_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o baron_n and_o as_o many_o of_o power_n as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o new_a and_o natural_a king_n from_o this_o excommunicate_a stranger_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o breed_v great_a fluctuation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o of_o
two_o charter_n before_o and_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n be_v choose_v in_o every_o shire_n upon_o their_o oath_n to_o disparte_v the_o old_a forest_n from_o the_o new_a and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v disforrestation_n disforrestation_n be_v infore_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o be_v disaffore_v and_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o possess_v they_o whereupon_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a plough_v and_o improve_v to_o the_o exceed_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n whereby_o man_n in_o steed_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v sustain_v and_o more_o room_n make_v for_o they_o to_o use_v their_o industry_n two_o year_n with_o great_a quietness_n and_o general_a content_n the_o blessing_n of_o a_o state_n 10._o 1225._o anno._n reg._n 10._o these_o liberty_n be_v enjoy_v when_o the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v oflawfull_a age_n and_o free_a from_o custody_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cancel_v and_o anulle_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n as_o grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o validity_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o other_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v those_o liberty_n parliament_n 4._o parliament_n shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n and_o have_v they_o confirm_v under_o his_o new_a seal_n for_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v not_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o be_v lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o mischief_n which_o procure_v he_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bread_n a_o new_a insurrection_n of_o insurrection_n the_o revoke_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n which_o breed_v a_o new_a insurrection_n the_o nobility_n who_o take_v advantage_n upon_o a_o breach_n late_o fall_v our_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwell_n about_o the_o castle_n of_o barkhamsted_n appertain_v to_o that_o earldom_n which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o on_o walleran_n a_o dutchman_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o walleran_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o render_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o or_o else_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o his_o lodging_n leave_v the_o king_n much_o displease_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o chief_a justiciar_n fear_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n advise_v the_o king_n sudden_o to_o apprehend_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o close_a custody_n but_o the_o earl_n either_o through_o notice_n or_o doubt_v thereof_o fly_v present_o to_o marleborough_n where_o he_o find_v william_n earl_n mareshall_n his_o friend_n and_o confederate_a by_o oath_n with_o who_o he_o haste_v to_o stamford_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n gloster_n waren_fw-ge hereford_n ferrer_n warwick_n with_o diverse_a baron_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o right_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o impute_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o beside_o they_o require_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o they_o 11._o 1226._o anno._n reg._n 11._o will_v compel_v he_o thereunto_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n to_o annoy_v this_o danger_n appoint_v they_o &_o day_n to_o come_v to_o a_o assembly_n at_o northampton_n where_o a_o concord_n be_v conclude_v and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o brother_n beside_o the_o render_n unto_o he_o his_o castle_n he_o grant_v he_o all_o that_o his_o mother_n have_v in_o dowry_n and_o parliament_n s._n parliament_n whatsoever_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n hold_v in_o england_n with_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_v and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o after_o this_o the_o general_a motion_n 12._o 1227._o anno._n reg._n 12._o for_o the_o holy_a war_n entertain_v some_o time_n which_o so_o strong_o wrought_v in_o that_o credelous_a world_n as_o sixty_o thousand_o sufficient_a man_n be_v report_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o voyage_n of_o who_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v the_o leader_n the_o king_n be_v solicit_v by_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o by_o other_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n to_o come_v over_o into_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o great_a alteration_n happen_v in_o those_o part_n by_o this_o occasion_n lovy_v the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v philip_n the_o second_o be_v late_o dead_a after_o his_o great_a siege_n of_o auignon_n and_o his_o war_n make_v against_o the_o heretic_n albegeois_n in_o province_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n lovy_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n his_o mother_n blanch_n take_v upon_o her_o the_o regency_n so_o discontent_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o hist._n french_a hist._n blood_n as_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o hold_v it_o both_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a that_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o council_n of_o spaniard_n who_o she_o advance_v above_o the_o natural_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v govern_v all_o according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o enter_v league_n against_o she_o the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v philip_n earl_n of_o bologne_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o king_n robert_n earl_n of_o champagne_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britagne_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o dreux_n his_o brother_n and_o with_o these_o hugh_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n take_v part_n in_o regard_n the_o queen_n regent_n have_v erect_v the_o country_n of_o poictou_n to_o a_o conty_n and_o make_v earl_n there_o of_o alphonso_n her_o son_n brother_n to_o the_o young_a king_n whereby_o find_v himself_o enclose_v within_o that_o county_n he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v alphonso_n for_o lord_n instigate_v thereunto_o by_o his_o wife_n a_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o comport_v a_o superior_a so_o near_o her_o door_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o likewise_o draw_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lusignan_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o also_o presume_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n descend_v of_o king_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v their_o part_n and_o these_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o after_o he_o head_n exact_v great_a sum_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o redemption_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o jew_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o army_n land_n at_o saint_n mallos_n be_v meet_v by_o many_o noble_n of_o poictou_n who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v to_o recover_v such_o piece_n as_o have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n the_o queen_n regent_n set_v out_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o much_o mischief_n be_v wrought_v on_o both_o side_n in_o pocitou_n xaintonges_n angoumois_n where_o their_o friend_n and_o enemy_n suffer_v all_o a_o like_a at_o length_n see_v no_o great_a good_a to_o arise_v by_o their_o travail_n both_o weary_a of_o the_o business_n either_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o a_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n have_v lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o other_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o journey_n without_o any_o glory_n return_v home_o br_v with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n and_o many_o poictovins_n to_o receive_v their_o promise_a reward_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o former_a expense_n must_v be_v wring_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n of_o england_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n with_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n against_o which_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n general_o oppose_v allege_v it_o to_o be_v unfit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o young_a sister_n when_o hubert_n his_o chief_a justiciar_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o britagne_n by_o who_o council_n he_o be_v now_o much_o direct_v dissuade_v he_o likewise_o from_o it_o to_o this_o earl_n after_o supply_n obtain_v towards_o
break_v the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v now_o too_o strong_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n draw_v by_o fair_a promise_n and_o their_o own_o hope_n for_o recovery_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o prevail_v as_o the_o action_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o a_o aid_v demand_v for_o the_o same_o the_o very_a motion_n for_o money_n be_v so_o distasteful_a as_o present_o all_o the_o king_n supply_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v particular_o again_o &_o opprobrious_o rehearse_v as_o the_o 13._o 15._o 16_o and_o 40_o part_n of_o all_o man_n moveable_n beside_o carucage_n hydage_n escuage_z escheate_n amercement_n and_o such_o like_a make_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o king_n supply_n former_o make_v which_o can_v not_o but_o fill_v his_o coffer_n then_o the_o pope_n continual_a exaction_n with_o the_o infinite_a charge_n for_o those_o who_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n be_v likewise_o repeat_v beside_o they_o declare_v how_o the_o 30_o levy_v about_o four_o year_n pass_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o certain_a castle_n and_o not_o to_o be_v issue_v but_o by_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v as_o they_o hold_v it_o yet_o unspent_a the_o king_n to_o their_o knowledge_n have_v have_v no_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o employ_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o resolute_o they_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o more_o whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o most_o submissive_a manner_n crave_v their_o aid_n at_o this_o time_n urge_v the_o pope_n letter_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o solicit_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o but_o all_o prevail_v not_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o each_o other_o not_o to_o dissever_v their_o voice_n or_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o disunion_n hold_v they_o fast_o together_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v drive_v to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v of_o particular_a man_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o loan_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o notwithstanding_o france_n the_o king_n carry_v over_o 30_o barrel_n of_o silver_n into_o france_n he_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o sterling_a coin_n and_o take_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v first_o for_o his_o better_a quiet_a at_o home_n contract_v a_o match_n between_o his_o daughter_n margueret_fw-la yet_o a_o infant_n and_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o alexander_n 3_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o march_n this_o second_o expedition_n into_o france_n have_v no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o first_o for_o therein_o france_n the_o king_n second_o expedition_n into_o france_n he_o likewise_o consume_v his_o treasure_n upon_o stranger_n discontent_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o trust_n by_o the_o poictovine_n who_o fail_v he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o after_o more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n stay_v the_o lord_n of_o england_n leave_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o have_v be_v relieve_v with_o much_o provision_n out_o of_o england_n and_o another_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z he_o return_v put_v the_o jew_n to_o another_o redemption_n exact_v of_o the_o londoner_n be_v visit_v by_o his_o jew_n a_o imposition_n of_o escuage_z with_o another_o redemption_n of_o the_o jew_n wife_n mother_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n who_o bring_v with_o her_o zanchia_n her_o daughter_n be_v to_o add_v to_o his_o other_o expencess_n sumptuous_o feast_v &_o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o the_o young_a lady_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o wife_n be_v late_o dead_a and_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a war_n the_o old_a countess_n at_o her_o return_n be_v present_v with_o many_o rich_a gift_n have_v beside_o kingdom_n the_o countess_n of_o province_n mother_n to_o the_o queen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 4000_o mark_n out_o of_o england_n for_o five_o year_n pass_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o pact_n make_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v after_o her_o disease_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o province_n but_o short_o after_o her_o return_n home_o she_o disappoint_v he_o of_o that_o hope_n and_o bestow_v the_o same_o with_o her_o young_a daughter_n beautrix_fw-la on_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n who_o be_v after_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n so_o that_o she_o live_v to_o see_v all_o her_o four_o daughter_n queen_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n mean_v now_o upon_o these_o profusion_n to_o have_v fresh_a supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v 28._o 1244._o anno._n reg._n 28._o only_o by_o way_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v again_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 28._o assemble_v at_o westminster_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o present_a occasion_n urge_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o prince_n late_o revolt_a join_v together_o to_o annoy_v the_o same_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v parliament_z 12_o parliament_z without_o the_o assurance_n of_o reformation_n and_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n come_v again_o himself_o in_o person_n as_o before_o and_o plead_v his_o own_o necessity_n here_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v ordain_v that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o discreet_a peer_n shall_v be_v choose_v as_o conseruator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n both_o to_o see_v justice_n observe_v and_o the_o treasure_n issue_v and_o these_o shall_v ever_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o 3_o or_o 2_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v or_o else_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o four_o beside_o they_o propound_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o justice_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o likewise_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o parliament_n that_o as_o their_o function_n be_v public_a so_o shall_v also_o be_v their_o election_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o debate_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o disturber_n of_o peace_n the_o devil_n say_v mat._n paris_n hinder_v the_o proceed_n by_o the_o come_n of_o martin_n a_o new_a legate_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o large_a power_n than_o ever_o any_o before_o to_o exact_v upon_o the_o state_n which_o he_o suppose_v now_o to_o have_v be_v so_o wrought_v and_o ready_a as_o the_o king_n turn_v be_v serve_v his_o likewise_o shall_v be_v present_o supply_v but_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n before_o the_o first_o have_v passage_n he_o frustrate_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o receive_v a_o most_o peremptory_a repulse_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o agent_n be_v disgraceful_o return_v home_o with_o this_o displease_a message_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v poor_a have_v great_a war_n the_o church_n in_o debt_n not_o able_a to_o yield_v any_o more_o beside_o this_o course_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o state_n which_o alone_o seem_v expose_v to_o the_o pope_n will_n and_o therefore_o see_v a_o general_a council_n be_v short_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o lion_n if_o the_o church_n will_v be_v relieve_v it_o be_v fit_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n in_o that_o council_n beside_o at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n frederic_n by_o his_o letter_n which_o be_v open_o read_v king_n vide_fw-la append._n the_o empetor_n frederick_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o assembly_n first_o entreat_v as_o before_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v have_v no_o supply_n out_o of_o england_n which_o he_o say_v be_v only_o require_v to_o ruin_v he_o who_o contrary_a to_o all_o piety_n and_o justice_n he_o have_v oppress_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o city_n and_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o many_o year_n notwithstanding_o his_o often_o submission_n and_o desire_n of_o peace_n proceed_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o both_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o unjust_a excommunication_n and_o see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o due_a hear_n he_o have_v refer_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o baronage_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
north_n clifford_n percy_n england_n scottish_a lord_n come_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n basset_z etc._n etc._n from_o oxford_n withal_o his_o force_n he_o march_v to_o northampton_n where_o he_o take_v prisoner_n simon_n monfort_n the_o young_a with_o 14._o other_o principal_a man_n thence_o to_o nottingham_n make_v spoil_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n in_o those_o part_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o recover_v and_o make_v good_a that_o part_n as_o of_o chief_a importance_n and_o seek_v to_o secure_a kent_n with_o the_o port_n which_o haste_v the_o king_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n &_o succour_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n besiege_v success_n and_o authority_n now_o grow_v strong_a on_o this_o side_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n write_v to_o the_o king_n humble_o protest_v their_o loyalty_n and_o how_o they_o oppose_v only_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v belie_v they_o the_o king_n return_v answer_v how_o themselves_o be_v the_o perturber_n of_o he_o and_o his_o siate_n enemy_n to_o his_o person_n and_o seek_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n destruction_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n send_v like_o wise_a peace_n the_o baron_n mediate_v a_o peace_n their_o letter_n of_o defiance_n unto_o they_o the_o baron_n notwithstanding_o doubtful_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o unwilling_a to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n mediate_v a_o peace_n &_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n for_o damage_n do_v in_o these_o war_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o yeeldingnes_n the_o other_o side_n suppose_v to_o argue_v their_o debility_n make_v they_o the_o more_o neglective_a and_o secure_a of_o their_o power_n which_o common_o bring_v the_o weak_a side_n more_o watchful_a of_o advantage_n to_o have_v the_o better_a the_o earl_n see_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o day_n be_v a_o man_n skilful_a in_o his_o work_n take_v his_o time_n to_o be_v early_o ready_a than_o be_v expect_v and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o hand_n with_o his_o wit_n place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o lewis_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v lewis_n the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n fight_v certain_a ensign_n without_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v squadron_n of_o succour_n to_o second_v those_o he_o bring_v to_o the_o encounter_n who_o he_o cause_v all_o to_o wear_v white-cross_n both_o for_o their_o own_o notice_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v for_o justice._n here_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n be_v he_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n hereford_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a lord_n be_v his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n warrein_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n guy_n prisoner_n the_o k._n prince_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n the_o lusignian_a the_o king_n brethren_n with_o hugh_z bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n save_o themselves_o by_o flight_n five_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o defeit_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n this_o business_n cost_n all_o this_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o other_o be_v simon_n monfort_n in_o possession_n of_o his_o prisoner_n the_o king_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o to_o countenance_v his_o action_n till_o he_o have_v get_v in_o all_o 46._o 1265._o an._n reg._n 46._o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o now_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o consideration_n where_o all_o must_v be_v please_v or_o else_o the_o knot_n will_v dissolve_v debate_n arise_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n &_o gloucester_n about_o their_o dividend_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n leicester_n as_o fortune_n make_v man_n to_o forget_v themselves_o be_v tax_v to_o do_v more_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a than_o the_o common_a good_a to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n wrong_n monsort_n tax_v of_o wrong_n castle_n to_o usurp_v the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o prolong_v the_o business_n and_o not_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o end_v it_o his_o son_n also_o presume_v upon_o his_o greatness_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n leave_v he_o grow_v insolent_a which_o make_v gloucester_n to_o forsake_v that_o side_n &_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o late_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n have_v get_v a_o power_n about_o he_o of_o such_o as_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o turn_a fortune_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n of_o one_o battle_n by_o another_o the_o revolt_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v many_o hand_n to_o the_o prince_n whereby_o many_o piece_n of_o strength_n be_v regain_v both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o mighty_a grow_a prince_n be_v now_o with_o his_o army_n about_o worcester_n imbattaile_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o euesham_n to_o encounter_v he_o and_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n say_v to_o those_o about_o he_o these_o man_n come_v brave_o on_o they_o learn_v it_o not_o of_o themselves_o but_o of_o i_o and_o see_v himself_o likely_a to_o be_v beset_v and_o over-lay_v with_o number_n advise_v his_o friend_n hugh_n spencer_n ralph_n basser_n and_o other_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o which_o when_o he_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o say_v he_o let_v we_o commit_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n for_o our_o body_n slay_v the_o earl_n monsort_v slay_v be_v they_o and_o so_o undertake_v the_o main_n weight_n of_o the_o battle_n perish_v under_o it_o and_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v his_o son_n henry_n eleven_o other_o baron_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o common_a soldier_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o death_n there_o happen_v so_o terrible_a a_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o darkness_n as_o it_o give_v they_o as_o much_o horror_n as_o their_o hideous_a work_n and_o so_o end_v monfort_n this_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n too_o great_a for_o a_o subject_n which_o have_v he_o not_o be_v he_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o worthy_a of_o his_o time_n howsoever_o the_o people_n which_o honour_v and_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o life_n will_v upon_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n have_v worship_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v by_o king_n and_o here_o this_o battle_n deliver_v the_o captive_n king_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o his_o subject_n blood_n by_o a_o wound_n casual_o receive_v therein_o and_o rid_v he_o of_o his_o jailor_n monfort_n who_o he_o hate_v &_o have_v long_o fear_v more_o than_o any_o man_n live_v as_o himself_o confess_v upon_o this_o accident_n pass_v one_o day_n short_o after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n upon_o thames_n there_o happen_v a_o sudden_a clap_n of_o thunder_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o will_v present_o to_o be_v set_v on_o shore_n at_o the_o next_o land_n 50._o 1266._o anno._n reg._n 50._o which_o be_v at_o duresme_fw-fr house_n where_o monfort_n then_o lay_v who_o see_v the_o king_n arrive_v haste_v down_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o storm_n say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o now_o to_o fear_v the_o danger_n be_v pass_v no_o monfort_n say_v the_o king_n i_o fear_v thou_o more_o than_o i_o do_v all_o the_o thunder_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o the_o king_n with_o the_o victorious_a prince_n the_o redeemer_n of_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n repair_v to_o winchester_n winchester_n 18_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v convoke_v and_o all_o who_o adhere_v to_o simon_n monfort_n be_v disinherit_v and_o their_o estate_n confer_v on_o other_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o londoner_n have_v their_o liberty_n take_v from_o they_o simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o other_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n of_o euesham_n disinherit_v all_o who_o take_v part_n with_o monfort_n disinherit_v take_v and_o defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o castle_n of_o kill_v worth_a defend_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n endure_v the_o siege_n of_o
themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n late_o make_v upon_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a as_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 22._o they_o pay_v the_o moiety_n of_o their_o good_n of_o which_o the_o abbay_n of_o canterbury_n yield_v 596_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n and_o 10_o penny_n and_o beside_o furnish_v six_o horse_n for_o the_o seacoast_n this_o leavy_n as_o stow_n note_v in_o his_o collection_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 23._o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o priory_n alien_n and_o their_o good_n beside_o he_o have_v a_o loane_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o amount_v to_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n pay_v 655_o pound_n notwithstanding_o now_o upon_o this_o their_o refusal_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o protection_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n his_o protection_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n a_o strain_n of_o state_n beyond_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o so_o amaze_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o offence_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o mean_n to_o redress_v themselves_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr ely_n salisbury_z lincoln_n yield_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o their_o church_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n whereby_o they_o appeaze_v his_o wrath_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o animation_n the_o rest_n stand_v out_o have_v all_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o and_o all_o the_o monastery_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o part_n of_o lincoln_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o warden_n appoint_v to_o minister_v only_a necessary_n to_o the_o monk_n convert_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o length_n by_o much_o suit_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n give_v the_o 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person_n king_n in_o great_a anger_n threaten_v they_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o he_o will_v give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o that_o shall_v whereupon_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n high_a constable_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n mareschall_n of_o england_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n they_o will_v attend_v he_o otherwise_o not_o which_o answer_v more_o offend_v and_o be_v urge_v again_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n protest_v he_o will_v willing_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o king_n and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o although_o himself_o go_v not_o in_o west_n mat._n west_n person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v go_v or_o hang._n and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang_v say_v the_o earl_n and_o so_o without_o take_v his_o leave_n depart_v short_o after_o the_o two_o earl_n assemble_v many_o nobleman_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o banneret_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o king_n like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n who_o know_v his_o time_n prosecute_v they_o not_o as_o then_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n pass_v in_o regard_n that_o both_o his_o business_n in_o france_n and_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o aid_v his_o confederate_n whereon_o his_o honour_n and_o whole_a estate_n abroad_o depend_v call_v he_o over_o into_o flanders_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o invade_v pretend_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o province_n as_o king_n edward_n do_v to_o scotland_n and_o have_v have_v intelligence_n he_o the_o french_a king_n invite_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o imprison_v he_o of_o the_o intend_a alliance_n and_o other_o design_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o know_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o come_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o he_o at_o paris_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o feast_v he_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o regard_n he_o seek_v be_v his_o vassal_n to_o match_v she_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n the_o earl_n excuse_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o by_o much_o mediation_n be_v release_v and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o surprise_n and_o detention_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o earnest_o urge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o thereupon_o this_o earl_n presume_v on_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v arm_n and_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v flanders_n france_n who_o now_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o against_o he_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v this_o distress_a earl_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o his_o other_o business_n at_o home_n in_o that_o break_a estate_n which_o he_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o revolt_n and_o his_o own_o people_n in_o discontent_n for_o which_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o best_a order_n he_o can_v leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o certain_a especial_a councillor_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n and_o clifford_n and_o beside_o to_o recover_v the_o clegry_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbnry_n into_o favour_n and_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o take_v ship_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o send_v he_o a_o roll_n of_o the_o general_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n concern_v his_o append._n this_o roll_n of_o grievance_n be_v record_v by_o tho._n wal._n viz._n append._n tax_n subsidy_n &_o other_o imposition_n with_o his_o seek_v to_o force_v their_o service_n by_o unlawsull_n course_n his_o late_a impost_n lay_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v before_o but_o half_a a_o mark_n estimate_v the_o wool_n of_o england_n to_o a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o king_n send_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v not_o 1299._o reg._n 26._o anno._n 1299._o now_o about_o he_o and_o thereforè_fw-la require_v they_o see_v they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v though_o he_o go_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o have_v go_v into_o france_n or_o scotland_n that_o they_o will_v yet_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o absence_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a and_o so_o with_o 500_o sail_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n he_o put_v out_o for_o this_o journey_n wherein_o fortune_n show_v he_o how_o she_o will_v not_o be_v always_o he_o for_o contrary_a to_o guy_n king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n his_o expectation_n he_o find_v the_o country_n of_o flanders_n distract_v into_o popular_a faction_n a_o rich_a &_o proud_a people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o aid_v their_o prince_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o respect_v more_o than_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v command_v otherwise_o then_o
kingdom_n may_v seem_v as_o if_o quite_o overcome_v most_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n with_o their_o title_n that_o have_v stand_v out_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o eager_a to_o maintain_v &_o andrew_n a_o parliament_n at_o st._n andrew_n prosecute_v this_o conquest_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o saint_n andrew_n where_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n except_o only_a wallice_n again_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o scottish_a writer_n here_o set_v a_o wide_a mark_n of_o tyranny_n upon_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o ed._n the_o scotish_n writer_n inveigh_v against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n ed._n expedition_n as_o not_o content_a to_o carry_v away_o captive_a all_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o the_o least_o ability_n to_o stir_v but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o extinguish_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a memory_n of_o the_o nation_n abolish_n all_o their_o ancient_a law_n traduce_v their_o ecclesiastical_a right_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n dispoil_v they_o of_o their_o history_n their_o instrument_n of_o state_n their_o antique_a monument_n leave_v either_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o erect_v by_o themselves_o transport_v all_o their_o book_n and_o bookman_n into_o england_n send_v to_o london_n the_o marble_n stone_n wherein_o as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v persuade_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v and_o leave_v they_o nothing_o that_o may_v either_o incite_v they_o to_o remember_v their_o former_a fortune_n or_o instruct_v generous_a spirit_n in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n so_o that_o he_o bereave_v they_o not_o only_o of_o their_o strength_n but_o of_o their_o mind_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o est_fw-la ablish_v a_o perpetuali_fw-la domination_n over_o that_o kingdom_n this_o journey_n end_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o promise_a confirmation_n weatminster_n a_o parliament_n at_o weatminster_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o what_o disforrestation_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v be_v earnest_o urge_v and_o in_o the_o end_n with_o much_o a_o do_v grant_v with_o omission_n of_o the_o clause_n saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la which_o the_o king_n labour_v to_o have_v insert_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o same_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o bishop_n three_o earl_n &_o three_o baron_n in_o this_o little_a pause_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n a_o concord_n be_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n 1301._o reg._n 28._o anno._n 1301._o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o sister_n margeret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n in_o the_o sixty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o age_n something_o too_o late_a for_o so_o young_a a_o match_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o 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himself_o in_o the_o action_n recover_v berwick_n recover_v join_v with_o balliol_n against_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o recover_v berwicke_n which_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n be_v valiant_o defend_v hill_n the_o bataile_n of_o halidown_n hill_n by_o the_o lord_n seton_n be_v again_o take_v in_o and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n thereof_o at_o halidowne_n hill_n utter_o defeat_v where_o be_v slay_v seven_o earl_n 900_o knight_n and_o baronet_n four_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o common_a soldier_n as_o our_o writer_n report_n they_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o with_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v balliol_n return_v to_o his_o miserable_a kingdom_n in_o this_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n though_o my_o haste_n be_v great_a i_o must_v not_o so_o much_o berwicke_n a_o memorable_a act_n in_o the_o oppugnation_n of_o berwicke_n trespass_n virtue_n as_o to_o overpasse_v one_o memorable_a particular_a record_v by_o the_o scottish_a writer_n which_o be_v how_o the_o lord_n seton_n see_v all_o relief_n fail_v and_o the_o assault_n so_o violent_a as_o he_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o condition_n with_o king_n edward_n if_o rescue_n come_v not_o at_o such_o a_o day_n to_o render_v he_o up_o the_o town_n and_o for_o assurance_n deliver_v he_o two_o of_o his_o son_n short_o after_o king_n edward_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o scottish_a army_n approach_v with_o great_a power_n and_o speed_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o likely_a to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o day_n summons_n the_o lord_n seton_n to_o render_v the_o town_n present_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v before_o his_o face_n and_o withal_o a_o gallow_n be_v make_v ready_a within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n the_o young_a gentleman_n bring_v forth_o and_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n wherewith_o the_o distress_a lord_n rend_v between_o those_o powerful_a passion_n of_o nature_n and_o honour_n stand_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v his_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o those_o son_n a_o lady_n more_o than_o a_o woman_n come_v unto_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o charity_n to_o his_o country_n the_o dignity_n of_o his_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o have_v other_o child_n leave_v though_o these_o be_v destroy_v and_o beside_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o old_a but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o how_o those_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v from_o death_n at_o this_o time_n may_v otherwise_o short_o perish_v by_o some_o worse_a occasion_n and_o what_o a_o stain_n he_o shall_v lay_v on_o the_o name_n of_o seton_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o by_o a_o base_a act_n of_o yield_v and_o betray_v the_o place_n commit_v unto_o he_o whereby_o also_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o child_n or_o no_o for_o how_o can_v he_o hope_v that_o this_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o first_o promise_n with_o he_o will_v perform_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o prefer_v a_o uncertain_a and_o momentany_a benefit_n before_o a_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o so_o recover_v her_o lord_n resolution_n for_o hold_v out_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o wall_n into_o some_o other_o part_n aside_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o innocent_a child_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o defeit_v at_o hallidown_n hill_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o seot_n at_o 7._o 1333._o an._n reg._n 7._o newcastle_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o superior_a lord_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o five_o country_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o border_n so_o large_a a_o part_n yield_v he_o to_o forgo_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v the_o whole_a which_o scotl._n edward_n balliol_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotl._n yet_o can_v not_o secure_v his_o estate_n but_o rather_o imbroyl_v it_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n conceive_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o alienation_n and_o subjection_n of_o their_o country_n insomuch_o as_o it_o give_v both_o king_n continual_a occasion_n of_o trouble_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o infinite_a treasure_n london_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o these_o war_n a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o temporalty_n a_o twelve_o of_o city_n and_o boroughe_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o
a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n and._n 3_o year_n together_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o army_n into_o those_o part_n and_o never_o return_v without_o destruction_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o that_o afflict_a people_n inso_fw-la much_o as_o it_o may_v move_v we_o to_o admire_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a that_o little_a corner_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v no_o more_o fertile_a and_o withal_o so_o often_o waste_v can_v breed_v so_o many_o have_v consideration_n a_o remarkable_a consideration_n it_o breed_v nothing_o but_o man_n as_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n within_o these_o fifty_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o still_o to_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v their_o field_n with_o such_o number_n as_o they_o do_v both_o to_o maintain_v their_o own_o quarrel_n defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o that_o poor_a ground_n they_o dwell_v upon_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a so_o much_o blood_n as_o it_o cost_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v have_v a_o better_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o a_o more_o perspicuous_a place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v show_v those_o act_n of_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n as_o they_o do_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v king_n edward_n with_o such_o violence_n to_o prosecute_v the_o business_n of_o scotland_n be_v out_o of_o a_o desire_n so_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o as_o he_o may_v be_v whole_o for_o the_o 10._o 1336._o anno._n reg._n 10._o design_n he_o have_v upon_o france_n which_o chief_o he_o intend_v and_o be_v the_o soon_o put_v thereinto_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n who_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o by_o king_n philip_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n come_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v here_o entertain_v with_o great_a honour_n this_o robert_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o france_n descend_v from_o robert_n son_n to_o lovys_n the_o eight_o brother_z to_z s._n lovys_n have_v long_o contention_n with_o maud_n his_o aunt_n countess_n king_n robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n discontent_v with_o the_o fr._n king_n of_o burgogne_n about_o the_o earldom_n of_o artois_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o power_n his_o alliance_n with_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n counterfeit_v a_o deed_n thereby_o to_o overthrow_v his_o aunt_n right_a which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v make_v it_o the_o more_o and_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o give_v judgement_n on_o her_o side_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n be_v by_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v upon_o maud_n which_o so_o offend_v robert_n as_o in_o his_o rage_n he_o open_o say_v he_o will_v unmake_v the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o power_n he_o make_v he_o which_o rash_a menace_n utter_v before_o many_o witness_n so_o sting_v the_o french_a king_n as_o present_o he_o lay_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o fail_v therein_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n confiscate_v tillet_n jean_n tillet_n all_o his_o estate_n forbid_v his_o subject_n whosoever_o either_o without_o or_o within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o that_o crown_n in_o any_o sort_n to_o receive_v he_o comfort_n counsel_n or_o aid_v he_o upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o withal_o charge_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o to_o send_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o this_o chase_a prince_n find_v no_o place_n on_o that_o side_n safe_a for_o he_o over_z he_o engl._n robert_n de_fw-fr artois_n come_v into_o engl._n come_v into_o england_n be_v joyful_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n make_v of_o his_o council_n invest_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n and_o here_o be_v he_o the_o kindlefire_n between_o these_o two_o mighty_a nation_n and_o begin_v such_o a_o flame_n as_o last_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o much_o long_o first_o he_o discover_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o secret_n of_o their_o counsel_n in_o france_n and_o what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o advarcement_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o title_n he_o now_o disapprove_v and_o prefer_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n as_o more_o just_a and_o a_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o apend_v vid._n apend_v neighbour_n prince_n show_v the_o usurpation_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n upon_o that_o crown_n now_o have_v king_n edward_n ever_o since_o his_o return_n from_o amiens_n prepare_v to_o make_v good_a his_o party_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a king_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n william_n earl_n of_o haynault_n combine_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o geldres_n the_o earl_n of_o juliers_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n valeran_n his_o brother_n john_n of_o haynault_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o beside_o have_v of_o late_o obtain_v by_o great_a gift_n of_o lovys_n de_fw-fr bavier_n the_o present_a emperor_n to_o be_v vicar_n general_n of_o the_o empire_n whereby_o he_o be_v empire_n v._o ed._n make_v vicar_n general_a of_o the_o empire_n to_o have_v all_o those_o prince_n confiner_n upon_o france_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o this_o grace_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o have_v stand_v for_o he_o against_o his_o competitor_n frederick_n of_o ostrich_n with_o who_o the_o french_a king_n take_v part_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n wife_n sister_n which_o may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o procure_v he_o this_o honour_n then_o seek_v he_o to_o gain_v and_o draw_v in_o the_o fleming_n who_o earl_n though_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o his_o vassal_n yet_o the_o city_n which_o ever_o entertain_v a_o kinke_v of_o liberty_n among_o themselves_o be_v easy_o win_v to_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n in_o regard_n their_o wealth_n chief_o grow_v by_o the_o wool_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n anno_fw-la reg._n 9_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v kingdom_n the_o make_n of_o cloth_n introduce_v in_o this_o kingdom_n transport_v unwrought_a that_o clothes_n shall_v be_v make_v here_o and_o habitation_n with_o all_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n allow_v to_o such_o artifieer_n as_o will_v come_v from_o other_o part_n to_o inhabit_v beside_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v wear_v other_o than_o english_a cloth_n except_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o face_n of_o silk_n or_o fur_n but_o such_o history_n the_o first_o sumptuary_n law_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n as_o can_v dispend_v 100_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o those_o ordinance_n more_o beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n than_o these_o war_n will_v be_v be_v upon_o this_o new_a entertain_v correspondence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n soon_o after_o neglect_v but_o yet_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n artivile_n k._n ed._n win_v jaques_n d'_fw-fr artivile_n continue_v and_o many_o come_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o exercise_v that_o trade_n in_o england_n now_o there_o be_v among_o the_o fleming_n one_o jaques_n de_fw-fr artevile_n citizen_n of_o gaunt_n a_o brewer_n as_o some_o say_v but_o of_o more_o than_o beer_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o their_o tribune_n or_o chiefetaine_n in_o their_o tumult_n he_o king_n edward_n get_v by_o great_a reward_n to_o take_v his_o part_n and_o thereby_o have_v they_o all_o ready_a to_o assail_v the_o french_a king_n upon_o any_o occasion_n have_v thus_o prepare_v his_o party_n abroad_o all_o mean_n be_v devise_v to_o raise_v money_n at_o money_n mean_v use_v for_o money_n home_n to_o supply_v this_o business_n the_o ten_o penny_n of_o town_n and_o boroughe_n a_o fifteen_o of_o other_o and_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n all_o such_o treasure_n as_o be_v apend_v vid._n apend_v commit_v to_o church_n throughout_o england_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v take_v cut_v for_o the_o king_n use_n in_o this_o the_o next_o year_n after_o all_o the_o good_n of_o three_o order_n of_o monk_n lombard_n cluntacques_n and_o cistercences_n be_v likewise_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o like_a subsidy_n as_o before_o grant_v at_o nottingham_n honour_n be_v likewise_o bestow_v on_o many_o nobleman_n to_o encourage_v 1338._o reg._n 12._o anno._n 1338._o they_o in_o this_o intend_a action_n henry_n of_o lancaster_n the_o young_a be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hugh_n audeley_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n william_n bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n prince_n edward_n be_v likewise_o at_o this_o time_n create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o duke_n of_o
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