all_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v three_o month_n before_o he_o leave_v england_n after_o his_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o king_n he_o tell_v he_o it_o he_o fitz-steph_n p._n 47._o col._n 2._o thomas_n complain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n concern_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o press_v the_o old_a king_n about_o it_o that_o among_o all_o the_o evil_n he_o sustain_v under_o his_o anger_n and_o indignation_n as_o banishment_n spoil_v and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v leave_v unpunished_a and_o that_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o crown_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n whic_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o do_v and_o so_o spoil_v his_o church_n of_o this_o dignity_n etc._n the_o king_n âaves_v it_o to_o he_o to_o take_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o by_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v anoint_v king_n and_o which_o among_o all_o her_o dignity_n she_o have_v peculiar_a proper_a and_o special_a to_o her_o self_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o after_o a_o little_o further_a discourse_n the_o king_n leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o take_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o the_o 2._o the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 48._o col._n 2._o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o himself_o the_o pope_n think_v the_o archbishop_n make_v not_o haste_v enough_o and_o therefore_o 2._o therefore_o ibid._n p._n 51._o col._n 2._o send_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n of_o exhortation_n to_o he_o to_o go_v to_o his_o church_n and_o with_o they_o he_o receive_v letter_n of_o severe_a justice_n concern_v the_o presumptuous_a coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n by_o which_o the_o they_o the_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1413._o n._n 40._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o thomas_n to_o make_v haste_n to_o his_o church_n and_o send_v he_o his_o letter_n of_o suspension_n and_o excommunication_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o he_o pronounce_v against_o they_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v excommunicate_v he_o set_v sail_n from_o witsand_n and_o land_a at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n he_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n and_o excommunication_n against_o the_o bishop_n at_o which_o the_o people_n that_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o 60._o he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o ask_v he_o why_o at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o england_n he_o will_v in_o reproach_n of_o the_o king_n suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o king_n displeasure_n he_o answer_v the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v for_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o permission_n the_o bishop_n archbishop_n bishop_n ibid._n col._n 1414._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v bishop_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o be_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o in_o a_o passion_n upbraid_v the_o sloathfulness_n of_o his_o servant_n that_o none_o will_v vindicate_v the_o injury_n and_o affront_n do_v to_o he_o a._n d._n 1171._o four_o of_o his_o knight_n murder_v the_o archbishop_n send_v to_o he_o very_o earnest_o desire_v absolution_n he_o say_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o superior_a judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o release_v a_o sentence_n give_v by_o so_o great_a a_o judge_n yet_o he_o will_v confide_v in_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o absolve_v they_o if_o they_o will_v give_v caution_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v those_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v bishop_n go_v to_o the_o king_n into_o normandy_n and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v make_v a_o ill_a peace_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n be_v excommunicate_v at_o which_o word_n the_o king_n be_v mighty_o move_v and_o in_o great_a passion_n he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o he_o be_v a_o miserable_a man_n that_o feed_v so_o many_o noble_a sluggard_n none_o of_o which_o will_v vindicate_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o with_o which_o word_n four_o of_o the_o king_n noble_a domestic_a knight_n be_v high_o provoke_v combine_a together_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o when_o he_o will_v not_o absolve_v the_o suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v bishop_n nor_o submit_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n will_v as_o they_o demand_v of_o he_o on_o the_o thirty_o of_o december_n they_o go_v into_o the_o church_n and_o at_o vesper_n with_o their_o sword_n clove_n his_o head_n and_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o canturbury_n when_o he_o neither_o will_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n or_o have_v the_o door_n shut_v against_o they_o 50._o they_o ib._n n._n 50._o their_o name_n be_v reginald_n fitz_n worse_fw-mi william_n de_fw-fr traci_n richard_n brito_fw-la and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr morvill_n fitz-stephan_n say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n thomas_n york_n p._n 58._o col._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o thomas_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o so_o long_o as_o thomas_n be_v alive_a he_o neither_o will_v have_v good_a day_n nor_o a_o peaceable_a kingdom_n nor_o quiet_a time_n at_o which_o word_n the_o king_n conceive_v such_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o show_v it_o so_o much_o by_o his_o countenance_n and_o gesture_n that_o four_o of_o his_o domestic_a baron_n the_o person_n before_o name_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o seek_v to_o please_v he_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n all_o man_n avoid_v jerusalem_n avoid_v hoved._n f._n 299._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o four_o murderer_n obtain_v penance_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o company_n and_o conversation_n of_o these_o murderer_n at_o length_n they_o get_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v penance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v they_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n do_v penance_n in_o the_o black_a hill_n or_o mountain_n they_o die_v concern_v death_n concern_v hoved._n f._n 299._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o revenge_n thomas_n his_o death_n the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o revenge_v it_o and_o to_o think_v of_o some_o new_a kind_n of_o justice_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v relate_v to_o he_o the_o divine_a glory_n have_v be_v reveal_v in_o miracle_n do_v at_o his_o tumb_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o who_o name_n he_o contend_v william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n purpose_n sens_n ibidem_fw-la b_o n._n 10._o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n write_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v also_o to_o pope_n alexander_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o urge_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v and_o renew_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v against_o his_o dominion_n likewise_o theobald_n please_v theobald_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 300._o a._n n._n 10._o 20_o 30._o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n write_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o aver_v he_o hear_v the_o king_n give_v thomas_n leave_v to_o sentence_v the_o bishop_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o please_v earl_n of_o blois_n write_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v too_o hasty_o and_o with_o too_o hot_a a_o zeal_n cause_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v he_o right_o and_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o then_o also_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n have_v presume_v to_o thrust_v a_o new_a king_n into_o the_o royal_a throne_n not_o for_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n or_o to_o please_v god_n but_o to_o please_v a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o sentence_v they_o according_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o just_a call_v to_o he_o for_o vengeance_n in_o the_o mean_a
he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o â_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudâtion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o dâ_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la bâllo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteuâll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o
loâdon_n and_o other_o castle_n he_o hold_v in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o return_v to_o paris_n that_o the_o viscount_n or_o vicecome_v of_o tovars_n confaederated_a with_o king_n john_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o return_v again_o into_o poictou_n and_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o that_o viscount_n and_o then_o both_o army_n be_v be_v ready_a to_o engage_v a_o truce_n be_v make_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n for_o two_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o levy_v of_o mat._n paris_n f._n 221._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1â07_n â_o johannis_n a_o thirteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n and_o other_o thing_n levy_v february_n next_o follow_v his_o return_n he_o take_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o laic_n as_o ecclesiastics_n and_o prelate_n all_o murmur_a but_o not_o dare_v to_o contradict_v it_o cepit_fw-la tertiam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la only_a geofry_n a._n b._n of_o york_n consent_v not_o but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o and_o private_o leave_v england_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n anathematise_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v collect_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o in_o general_a all_o invader_n of_o the_o church_n possession_n the_o record_n 83._o record_n append._n n._n 83._o say_v this_o 13_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o comune_a council_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n at_o oxford_n assess_v by_o who_o assess_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n where_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o assess_v collect_v and_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o this_o while_n choice_n while_n paris_n f._n 22._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n against_o both_o the_o elect_v of_o canturbury_n he_o recomend_n stephen_n langton_n to_o their_o choice_n the_o monk_n and_o procurator_n of_o each_o party_n who_o be_v for_o one_o election_n or_o the_o other_o remain_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n observe_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v vicious_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n null_v both_o forbid_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n both_o the_o elect_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o archâbishopric_n and_o then_o persuade_v the_o monk_n he_o monk_n append._n n._n 84._o the_o pope_n persuade_v king_n john_n to_o receive_v he_o to_o choose_v stephen_n langton_n a_o englishman_n and_o cardinal_n their_o archbishop_n who_o answer_v they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o canonical_a election_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o convent_n the_o pope_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v full_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o that_o in_o election_n make_v at_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o consent_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o expect_v and_o then_o command_v those_o present_a be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o curse_n archbishop_n the_o monk_n though_o unwilling_o choose_v he_o archbishop_n to_o choose_v he_o arh-bishop_n who_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o a_o father_n and_o pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o monk_n fear_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n although_o unwilling_o and_o with_o grumble_a give_v their_o assent_n only_a elias_n de_fw-fr brantefield_n among_o they_o all_o will_v not_o consent_v upon_o this_o election_n the_o pope_n consecrate_a he_o at_o viterbo_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o pope_n he_o pope_n append._n n._n 84._o the_o pope_n persuade_v king_n john_n to_o receive_v he_o send_v king_n john_n a_o wheadle_a letter_n and_o four_o gold_n ring_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o with_o they_o or_o immediate_o after_o another_o letter_n 30._o letter_n mat._n paris_n f._n 223._o n._n 30._o in_o which_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o receive_v stephan_n langton_n one_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n into_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o while_o by_o flattery_n and_o persuasion_n he_o will_v have_v obtain_v the_o king_n consent_n he_o send_v his_o command_n to_o the_o 4._o the_o ibid._n n._n 4._o prior_n and_o monk_n to_o receive_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o archbishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n he_o be_v in_o great_a choice_n great_a ibid._n king_n johnâighly_o âighly_z displease_v with_o the_o monk_n choice_n wroth_a and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o traitor_n first_o that_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o liberty_n without_o his_o licence_n they_o have_v choose_v their_o sup-prior_n and_o afterward_o that_o they_o may_v seem_o satisfy_v he_o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o there_o choose_v stephan_n langton_n his_o public_a enemy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n 50._o archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o for_o this_o cause_n in_o his_o fury_n he_o send_v fulk_n cantelup_n and_o kent_n and_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o kent_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cornhulle_n most_o cruel_a knight_n and_o void_a of_o humanity_n say_v paris_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o drive_v the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n out_o the_o nation_n monastery_n the_o monk_n force_v to_o leave_v their_o monastery_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n when_o they_o come_v there_o they_o threaten_v to_o fire_v the_o monastery_n and_o they_o in_o it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v england_n and_o so_o affright_v they_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n some_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bertin_n other_o to_o other_o monastery_n the_o monk_n thus_o leave_v their_o monastery_n the_o election_n the_o ibid._n f._n 22â_n n._n 1â_n â0_n king_n john_n resolute_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o late_a election_n king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o messenger_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v in_o cassate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o consecrate_v stephan_n langton_n archbishop_n a_o person_n altogether_o unknown_a and_o one_o that_o have_v his_o education_n in_o france_n and_o conversation_n there_o with_o his_o most_o public_a enemy_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n affirm_v he_o can_v no_o way_n recede_v from_o the_o election_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o will_v preclude_v all_o person_n from_o pass_v thither_o by_o shut_v up_o his_o port_n and_o since_o he_o have_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a prelate_n in_o his_o own_o nation_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o he_o will_v neither_o seek_v justice_n or_o judgement_n of_o stranger_n out_o of_o they_o the_o pope_n reproof_n pope_n ibid._n n._n 30.40.50_o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n and_o reproof_n write_v back_o to_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o stiff_a way_n of_o write_v yet_o tell_v he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o election_n make_v at_o rome_n that_o he_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o have_v send_v for_o his_o consent_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v stop_v or_o otherwise_o hinder_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o he_o becket_n he_o ib._n f._n 225._o n._n 30.40_o the_o same_o controversy_n or_o quarrel_n between_o king_n john_n and_o stephen_n langhton_n that_o be_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o thomas_n becket_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n which_o will_v be_v much_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o resist_v god_n and_o the_o church_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o glorious_a bishop_n thomas_n they_o be_v the_o historian_n word_n spill_v his_o blood_n especial_o since_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v abjure_v that_o evil_a custom_n the_o pope_n advice_n pope_n ib._n f._n 226._o lin_v 3._o a._n d._n 1208._o king_n john_n will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n advice_n find_v the_o king_n heart_n so_o far_o harden_v cor_fw-la regis_fw-la adeo_fw-la induratâm_fw-la as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o his_o courtship_n advice_n and_o commination_n to_o receive_v stephan_n as_o archbishop_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o inward_a grief_n of_o heart_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n command_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o maugre_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o pious_a care_n and_o solicitude_n 10._o solicitude_n ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o the_o
to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n f._n 633._o e._n f._n they_o summon_v three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o st._n alban_n f._n 637._o f._n they_o arm_z themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n town_n f._n 639._o d._n the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n f._n 640._o a._n their_o letter_n and_o offer_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 641._o a._n c._n they_o force_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n f._n 643_o 644_o 645._o they_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n ibid._n c._o they_o and_o montfort_n overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o the_o king_n set_v at_o liberty_n f._n 652._o c._n d._n all_o of_o they_o that_o adhere_v to_o montfort_n disinherit_v f._n 653._o e._n a_o time_n set_v they_o to_o come_v in_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n f._n 656._o b._n they_o enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 657._o f._n their_o forfeiture_n turn_v into_o composition_n f._n 658._o b._n c._n their_o answer_n to_o the_o legate_n admonition_n f._n 659._o f._n their_o insolent_a demand_n of_o the_o king_n f._n 660._o e._n gilbert_n basset_n fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n f._n 555._o a._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o council_n f._n 560._o e._n f._n bastardy_n no_o bar_n to_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n f._n 186._o a._n batavian_o who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 26._o b._n battle_n or_o duel_n what_o it_o be_v and_o when_o grant_v f._n 66._o c._n d._n the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o it_o f._n 147._o e._n f._n bailiff_n what_o they_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o their_o power_n f._n 162._o a._n bailiwick_n what_o it_o ancient_o be_v f._n 153._o f._n thomas_n becket_n his_o birth_n education_n and_o first_o preferment_n f._n 378._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o his_o popular_a entertainment_n f._n 302._o c._n and_o 379._o a._n king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n ibid._n b._n nobleman_n and_o knight_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n c._n he_o swear_v homage_n to_o prince_n henry_n f._n 304._o c._n his_o great_a bounty_n liberality_n and_o retinue_n f._n 379._o c._n d._n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 304._o d._n &_o 379._o e._n f._n he_o alter_v his_o manner_n of_o live_a f._n 380._o a._n the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o he_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n he_o maintain_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerc_n from_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n f._n 381._o a._n b._n and_o 389._o b._n c._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n whether_o he_o will_v observe_v his_o royal_a custom_n f._n 381._o c._n and_o 390._o a._n b._n he_o consent_v to_o own_o the_o king_n ancient_a law_n f._n 382._o c._n d._n and_o 390._o c._n d._n he_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v f._n 382._o f._n 390._o e._n his_o attempt_n to_o go_v over_o sea_n hinder_v f._n 383._o a._n the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o john_n marshal_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o king_n court_n but_o do_v not_o appear_v ibid._n d._n e._n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o refuse_v f._n 384._o c._n judgement_n demand_v and_o pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o sentence_n ibid._n d._n and_o 385._o a._n 390._o f._n he_o be_v prosecute_v in_o two_o other_o case_n f._n 385._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n ibid._n e._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n f._n 386._o c._n e._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n f._n 393._o a._n he_o prohibit_v the_o bishop_n from_o meddle_v in_o his_o case_n f._n 387._o a._n he_o be_v mind_v of_o his_o oath_n at_o clarendon_n and_o his_o answer_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n f._n his_o demeanour_n before_o the_o king_n f._n 391_o e._n the_o king_n complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n f._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o baron_n f._n 388._o c._n he_o take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n and_o land_a at_o gravel_v f._n 389._o a._n he_o be_v own_v and_o judge_v a_o perjure_a traitor_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n f._n 392._o a._n e._n his_o obstinate_a answer_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n f._n 393._o c._n 397._o a._n the_o pope_n will_v hear_v nothing_o against_o he_o ibid._n e._n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n with_o 30000_o l._n but_o plead_v his_o discharge_n ibid._n f._n he_o assert_v king_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o church_n f._n 395._o a._n 400._o l._n 2._o his_o speech_n or_o epistle_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n c._n d._n e._n his_o reservation_n and_o threat_n ibid._n f._n he_o null_v the_o king_n law_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o abettor_n of_o they_o f._n 396._o a._n b._n c._n his_o revenue_n and_o possession_n seize_v ibid._n f._n his_o relation_n banish_v f._n 397._o l._n 2._o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n ib._n b._n c._n d._n his_o suffragan_n bishop_n write_v to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n behalf_n f._n 398._o b._n etc._n etc._n his_o answer_n to_o their_o letter_n f._n 399._o e._n etc._n etc._n he_o excommunicate_v such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 400._o d._n e._n f._n &_o 406._o b._n c._n and_o all_o that_o receive_v benefice_n from_o layman_n f._n 401._o a._n a_o meeting_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o ibid._n c._n the_o king_n offer_n to_o he_o approve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ib._n d._n e._n f._n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o france_n against_o he_o f._n 402._o l._n 1._o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n but_o soon_o break_v ff_n ibid._n e._n he_o excite_v the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n f._n 403._o a._n he_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o crown_v young_a henry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n f._n 404._o e._n f._n he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 405._o c._n d._n his_o return_n into_o england_n f._n 406._o b._n he_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o young_a henry_n coronation_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v murder_v by_o 4_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o fame_v for_o miracle_n f._n 413._o a._n b._n c_o his_o translation_n ibid._n d._n e._n the_o riches_n of_o his_o shrine_n f._n 414._o a._n a_o jubilee_n for_o he_o once_o in_o 50_o year_n ibid._n b._n c._n becket_n fair_a why_o so_o call_v f._n 413_o f._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la summon_v to_o trial_n by_o henry_n 1_o his_o crime_n f._n 237._o e._n he_o flee_v and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n f._n 238._o a._n b._n his_o estate_n and_o honour_n take_v from_o he_o in_o england_n ibid._n e._n his_o great_a strength_n and_o possession_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n he_o burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n and_o beat_v duke_n robert_n f._n 239._o b._n c._n duke_n robert_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n f._n 240._o a._n b._n his_o cruelty_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o such_o as_o favour_v king_n henry_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v impeach_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n court_n f._n 245._o e._n beneficia_fw-la the_o same_o with_o feuda_n among_o the_o german_n f._n 72._o b._n stephen_n berkstede_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n promise_v heaven_n to_o such_o as_o die_v fight_v for_o the_o baron_n f._n 645._o b._n robert_n fitz_n bernard_n make_v governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n f._n 360._o f._n bibroci_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o l._n 2._o hugh_z bigot_z burn_v norwich_n f._n 318._o b._n roger_n make_v earl_n marshal_n f._n 596._o l._n 1_o hugh_n choose_v justiciary_a by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n margaret_z biset_v discover_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 3._o f._n 571._o d._n bishopric_n when_o first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n f._n 215._o a._n b._n bishop_n chief_z justices_z of_o england_n f._n 151._o b._n etc._n etc._n they_o oppose_v augustin_n and_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o rome_n f._n 103._o d._n their_o complaint_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o of_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n f._n 574._o b._n they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o chapter_n ibid._n c._n they_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n f._n 595._o e._n a_o new_a oppression_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o pope_n ibid._n f._n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o a_o council_n at_o london_n f._n 597._o c._n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v large_a contribution_n to_o the_o
soldier_n ibid._n e._n f._n a_o firm_a peace_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 303._o a._n he_o receive_v gisoâs_n and_o its_o dependency_n and_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n c._n d._n f._n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v yeoman_n of_o the_o stirup_o to_o pope_n alexander_n f._n 304._o b._n he_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o france_n and_o return_v into_o england_n ibid._n e._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n prince_n of_o south_n and_o north_n wales_n and_o their_o great_a man_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n ibid._n f._n a_o breach_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 305._o f._n they_o burn_v each_o other_o town_n but_o come_v to_o a_o trucé_n f._n 306._o a._n 307._o a._n he_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a poictovins_n aquitans_n and_o britan_n f._n 306._o c._n e_o f._n a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 307._o c._n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v shipwrack_v in_o his_o return_n home_n ibid._n f._n he_o appoint_v inquisitor_n in_o all_o county_n in_o england_n f._n 308._o a._n the_o article_n of_o their_o inquiry_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o his_o great_a man_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n f._n 310._o a._n b._n c._n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o lâft_o young_a henry_n viceroy_n ibid._n e._n his_o son_n desert_n he_o and_o adhere_v to_o france_n f._n 312._o e._n his_o great_a kindness_n to_o his_o son_n the_o young_a king_n f._n 313._o a._n a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o he_o in_o france_n f._n 314._o a._n he_o rout_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o reduce_v his_o rebellious_a britan_n to_o obedience_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n &_o f._n 315._o b._n he_o treat_v his_o son_n with_o great_a kindness_n ibid._n c._n d._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o scot_n f._n 316._o e._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o prevent_v his_o son_n design_n f._n 319._o b._n he_o pass_v again_o into_o normandy_n and_o beat_v the_o french_a ibid._n f._n &_o f._n 320._o a._n b._n c._n article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n f._n 321._o a._n b._n they_o do_v he_o homage_n f._n 322._o c._n 323._o b._n he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o son_n and_o fine_v all_o his_o great_a man_n for_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o forest_n ibid._n c._n d._n his_o son_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o nobility_n ibid._n f._n &_o 324._o a._n b._n he_o divide_v england_n into_o six_o part_n and_o send_v three_o justiciaries_n into_o every_o part_n f._n 325._o he_o demolish_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n f._n 329._o a._n he_o remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n in_o england_n fol._n 330._o d._n the_o welsh_a king_n and_o their_o nobility_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n f._n he_o appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 331._o c._n d._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o france_n f._n 332._o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n he_o put_v upon_o the_o legate_n f._n 333._o d._n he_o divide_v england_n into_o four_o circuit_n ibid._n e._n he_o make_v young_a philip_n sensible_a of_o his_o duty_n to_o his_o father_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 335.336_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n fol._n 336._o a._n the_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n confirm_v ibid._n b._n c._n he_o appoint_v a_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o dominion_n ibid._n d._n e._n his_o son_n confederate_a against_o he_o f._n 339._o a._n he_o send_v aid_n to_o pope_n lucius_n ibid._n f._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n f._n 340._o a._n his_o son_n reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o f._n ibid._n b._n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 342._o d._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o how_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war_n f._n 343._o a._n etc._n etc._n article_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v undertake_v and_o such_o as_o refuse_v the_o cross_n f._n 344._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o levy_v a_o ten_o upon_o his_o subject_n and_o imprison_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o ibid._n e._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n letter_n f._n 345._o e._n f._n his_o son_n richard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v and_o waste_v his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n f._n 346._o a._n b._n 347._o d._n his_o army_n rout_v by_o king_n philip_n f._n 348._o b._n he_o make_v peace_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n what_o further_v his_o design_n of_o conquer_a ireland_n f._n 350._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o recall_v his_o english_a subject_n from_o thence_o f._n 357._o a._n he_o land_a at_o waterford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n f._n 359._o e._n the_o irish_a prince_n and_o clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n f._n 360._o a._n b._n ireland_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n ibid._n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cassil_n ibid_fw-la c._o he_o settle_v the_o government_n and_o hasten_v into_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n &_o 361._o a._n he_o make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n f._n 369._o e._n he_o divide_v that_o kingdom_n among_o his_o great_a officer_n f._n 370._o d._n his_o title_n to_o ireland_n f._n 374._o d._n the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 377._o to_o 414._o his_o law_n condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 394._o a._n his_o edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ibid._n b._n c._n d_o e._n f._n his_o edict_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v letter_n of_o interdiction_n f._n 396._o d._n how_o appellant_n to_o rome_n be_v punish_v ibid._n f._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o archbishop_n f_o 397._o e._n f._n his_o kingdom_n threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_a f._n 403._o c._n d._n he_o appeal_v and_o promise_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n f._n his_o reply_n to_o the_o excommunicate_v bishop_n petition_v f._n 406._o d._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n exasperate_v he_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ibid._n f._n how_o his_o envoy_n be_v receive_v at_o rome_n f._n 408._o a._n b._n his_o expense_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n ibid._n c._n d._n his_o purgation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n f._n 409_o d._n his_o oath_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pennance_n f._n 410._o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o approach_n to_o st._n thoma_n tomb_n f._n 412._o d._n e._n f._n he_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v f._n 349._o b._n c._n his_o tax_n and_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o natural_a f._n 416.417_o 418._o the_o great_a treasure_n he_o leave_v f._n 421._o lin_v 3._o henry_n 3._o declare_a king_n and_o crown_v f._n 522._o c._n d._n his_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n e._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n ibid._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 524._o b._n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o they_o the_o form_n of_o it_o f._n 527._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n a_o aid_n grant_v he_o f._n 529._o c._n 530._o b._n he_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n f._n 532._o lin_v 2._o his_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n to_o 12_o knight_n to_o search_v what_o they_o be_v ibid._n a._n he_o demand_v normandy_n of_o king_n lewis_n ibid._n â_o he_o be_v declare_v of_o full_a age_n by_o the_o pope_n f._n 533_o a._n b._n his_o lenity_n to_o rebel_n a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o f._n 529._o f._n his_o grant_n to_o his_o great_a man_n to_o take_v scutage_n of_o their_o tenant_n f._n 534._o f._n he_o grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n f._n 535._o b._n c._n he_o knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n ibid._n e._n hâ_n appoint_v 12_o knight_n to_o set_v the_o number_n and_o bound_n of_o forest_n f._n 536._o d._n e._n he_o forbid_v the_o prelate_n oblige_v their_o lay-fee_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 538._o c._n d._n he_o fine_v the_o londoner_n and_o cancel_v the_o charter_n late_o grant_v f._n 539._o d._n f._n a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n richard_n f._n 540._o d._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o great_a man_n f._n 541._o a._n he_o appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_z ale_z ibid._n b._n he_o make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a ibid._n f._n he_o be_v invite_v into_o france_n but_o reject_v the_o offer_n f._n 542._o a._n his_o
the_o 12_o of_o october_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o at_o gant_n in_o flanders_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n follow_v walsingham_n say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o arcto_fw-la 4._o arcto_fw-la f._n 74._o n._n 4._o pofitus_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o prince_n issue_v the_o n._n the_o append._n n._n writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o cause_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o london_n without_o any_o direction_n to_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o on_o the_o six_o of_o of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o parlement_n or_o great_a council_n of_o those_o time_n own_v the_o king_n charter_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a force_n and_o effect_v and_o that_o their_o petition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v under_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a law_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o 30._o into_o mat._n westm_n f._n 433._o n._n 30._o scotland_n the_o scot_n flee_v leave_v about_o 400_o of_o their_o slay_v behind_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o pope_n command_n or_o message_n to_o he_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o any_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n eight_o day_n after_o hillary_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n do_v every_o where_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o servant_n and_o again_o desire_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v so_o confirm_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o may_v endure_v for_o ever_o 40._o ever_o ibid._n f._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n for_o some_o day_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o their_o request_n but_o see_v their_o importunity_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v and_o ratify_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o charter_n be_v renew_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o carry_v into_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n f._n n._n 50._o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la effectu_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mobilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o confirmation_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o come_n but_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v grant_v nothing_o for_o the_o clergy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n this_o confirmation_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o norman_a baron_n from_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o just_a 200_o year_n about_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o charter_n especial_o and_o their_o pretence_n from_o they_o and_o exposition_n of_o they_o not_o one_o english_a saxon_n baron_n to_o be_v find_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o or_o promoter_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o scarce_o to_o any_o public_a instrument_n charter_n or_o grant_v all_o this_o time_n and_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o consider_v what_o these_o charter_n be_v then_o to_o wit_n all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o main_a but_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n general_o use_v in_o europe_n can_v believe_v they_o be_v any_o other_o for_o the_o descendants_n from_o the_o norman_n at_o this_o very_a time_n possess_v all_o the_o considerable_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v liberty_n that_o they_o pretend_v belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o charta_fw-la their_o see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o feudal_n law_n feudal_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 39_o e._n etc._n etc._n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o main_a article_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la feudal_n estate_n they_o contend_v for_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n always_o head_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o begin_v the_o dance_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v their_o prince_n favour_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o own_o any_o obligation_n or_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n thereof_o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o time_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a fetch_n to_o play_v off_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o interpret_v it_o by_o his_o modern_a law_n that_o be_v not_o then_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o be_v a_o art_n of_o some_o man_n to_o interpret_v and_o confound_v new_a law_n by_o old_a practice_n and_o usage_n and_o old_a law_n by_o late_a usage_n and_o modern_a practice_n when_o perhaps_o if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o history_n of_o those_o law_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o congruity_n between_o they_o nor_o possibility_n of_o explain_v one_o by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o same_o sir_n edward_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o six_o report_n affirm_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o alter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 3._o part_n proem_n to_o 2d_o institut_fw-la f._n 2._o and_o see_v 2d_o instit_fw-la f._n 3._o lin_v 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n upon_o this_o assertion_n no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o know_v what_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n and_o he_o have_v neither_o ground_n nor_o reason_n for_o a_o positive_a assertion_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v know_v it_o egerâon_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n fleme_v chief_a baron_n and_o william_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v not_o for_o in_o prince_n fiâst_n prince_n coke_n 8_o report_n case_v the_o fiâst_n henry_n case_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o first_o great_a point_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n they_o all_o agree_v the_o great_a charter_n do_v cross_a and_o change_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a and_o change_v the_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o declare_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o that_o be_v sir_n edward_n meaning_n nâr_o will_v a_o man_n think_v such_o a_o charter_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o those_o that_o can_v reconcile_v they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o sir_n edward_n particular_a instance_n magna_fw-la 15._o magna_fw-la second_o instit_fw-la f._n 15._o charta_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la autem_fw-la maritentur_fw-la absque_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n warship_n
ulvevae_n &_o alter_fw-la dimidius_fw-la sub-commendatus_a antecessori_fw-la malet_n sudfolc_n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n clliberti_n coliberti_fw-la these_o sometime_o be_v call_v conliberti_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v servant_n and_o be_v manumit_v they_o be_v people_n of_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o freemen_n and_o servant_n yet_o in_o condition_n near_o to_o servant_n they_o have_v their_o patron_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v rend_v and_o be_v manumise_v as_o servant_n use_v to_o be_v they_o have_v not_o a_o full_a but_o conditional_a liberty_n and_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o call_v conditionales_fw-la because_o obnoxious_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o servility_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o old_a coloni_fw-la colons_n or_o clown_n see_v more_o in_o du_n fresne_n upon_o the_o word_n cotarii_fw-la cottarii_fw-la cotmanni_n cotseti_n coscet_fw-la coscez_fw-fr all_o these_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a coat_n which_o signify_v a_o pitiful_a little_a house_n hole_n or_o lurk_v place_n and_o be_v the_o same_o du_n fresne_n say_v with_o the_o french_a board_n and_o cotagium_fw-la which_o be_v such_o a_o coat_n with_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o it_o be_v the_o same_o tenement_n with_o their_o borderia_n or_o borderie_n and_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v such_o small_a house_n and_o hold_v such_o tenement_n under_o base_a service_n have_v these_o various_a name_n give_v they_o of_o which_o service_n i_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v these_o cottager_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n think_v the_o two_o last_o word_n coscet_fw-la and_o coscez_fw-fr to_o be_v derive_v from_o coshe_n a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o coat_n but_o see_v those_o word_n be_v seldom_o find_v any_o where_o but_o in_o wiltshire_n i_o rather_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o scribe_n for_o cotset_a and_o only_o false_o write_v he_o not_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o cottager_n investitura_fw-la this_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o verb_n vestire_fw-la bezoldus_fw-la say_v it_o come_v from_o vest_n a_o old_a franco-gallic_n word_n that_o signify_v possession_n or_o seisin_n discur_v polit_fw-la p._n 90._o from_o whencesoever_o it_o be_v derive_v it_o signify_v both_o to_o give_v and_o take_v possession_n for_o give_v possession_n or_o seisin_n ancient_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o bare_a word_n instrument_n or_o chart_n but_o by_o some_o other_o ceremony_n or_o symbol_n which_o denote_v the_o pass_v of_o a_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o another_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o symbol_n be_v use_v in_o almost_o all_o nation_n if_o land_n pass_v a_o turf_n or_o green_a clod_n or_o sword_n of_o earth_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o instrument_n to_o signify_v the_o soil_n pass_v and_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o a_o tree_n ramus_fw-la vel_fw-la fustâca_fw-la be_v prick_v upon_o it_o to_o signify_v the_o profit_n and_o what_o grow_v upon_o it_o pass_v with_o it_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o symbol_n and_o ceremony_n of_o pass_v away_o estate_n with_o the_o form_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a learned_a du_n fresne_n in_o this_o word_n where_o the_o reader_n as_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o glossary_n may_v observe_v wâat_o have_v ancient_o nothing_o peculiar_a to_o england_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o word_n be_v the_o great_a confusion_n it_o make_v in_o christendom_n and_o the_o horrible_a bloodshed_n which_o follow_v the_o contest_v about_o investiture_n between_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o otherwise_o call_v hildebrand_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n or_o rather_o inter_v sacerdotium_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la between_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n this_o be_v the_o original_a or_o occasion_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n becket_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o between_o king_n john_n stephan_n langton_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o archbishop_n boniface_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o urban_n the_o four_o and_o clement_n the_o four_o or_o between_o the_o clergy_n and_o rebellious_a baron_n that_o strike_v in_o with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o faithful_a subject_n this_o investiture_n be_v make_v or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n give_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o ring_n to_o the_o future_a bishop_n or_o abbot_n by_o temporal_a prince_n and_o they_o have_v always_o iâoyed_v this_o right_n of_o investiture_n until_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o call_v hildebrand_n who_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n a._n d._n 1078_o in_o the_o five_o roman_a council_n which_o be_v call_v for_o the_o restauration_n of_o holy_a church_n procure_v this_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v because_o we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o many_o place_n investiture_n of_o church_n have_v be_v make_v by_o layman_n contrary_a to_o the_o extant_a the_o none_o of_o these_o be_v extant_a decree_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o disturbance_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o christian_a religion_n we_o decree_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o any_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lay_v person_n man_n or_o woman_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v this_o let_v he_o know_v such_o investiture_n be_v make_v void_a by_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v until_o he_o give_v just_a satisfaction_n labbe_n tom._n x._o col._n 371_o 372._o can._n 2._o in_o the_o seven_o council_n at_o rome_n hold_v under_o this_o pope_n a._n d._n 1080._o henry_n the_o four_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o rodulph_n make_v emperor_n and_o the_o seven_o canon_n concern_v his_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n be_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o worth_a note_n in_o this_o council_n the_o former_a canon_n be_v confirm_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o if_o afterward_o any_o one_o shall_v receive_v a_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n from_o any_o lay-person_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bishop_n or_o abbat_n nor_o any_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o the_o grace_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n be_v interdict_v they_o until_o they_o have_v quit_v the_o place_n they_o have_v so_o receive_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v decree_v concern_v inferior_a ecclesiastic_a dignity_n ibid._n col._n 381._o can._n 1._o in_o the_o same_o council_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v that_o if_o any_o emperor_n king_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n or_o other_o secular_a potentate_n or_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishopric_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastic_a dignity_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o furthermore_o unless_o he_o repent_v and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o its_o own_o liberty_n he_o shall_v feel_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n in_o this_o life_n as_o well_o in_o his_o body_n as_o in_o his_o other_o affair_n that_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v safe_a at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n ibid._n can._n 2._o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n a._n d._n 1095._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o clermont_n in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v receive_v any_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n from_o a_o lay-person_n ibid._n col._n 508._o can._n 15._o nor_o any_o king_n or_o other_o prince_n shall_v make_v investiture_n of_o ecclesiastic_a honour_n ibid._n can._n 16._o nor_o that_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v do_v fealty_n or_o homage_n to_o any_o king_n or_o layman_n can._n 17._o the_o same_o pope_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n a._n d._n 1099._o hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v all_o abbat_n excommunicate_v which_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v presume_v any_o way_n to_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o abbey_n from_o any_o lay-hand_n and_o forbid_v all_o bishop_n to_o ordain_v or_o consecrate_v they_o ibid._n col._n 617._o can._n 17._o he_o that_o will_v see_v what_o advantage_n the_o clergy_n make_v of_o these_o canon_n and_o decree_n let_v he_o read_v the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o life_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o will_v see_v the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o
upon_o eske_n in_o cumberland_n 11._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la secundae_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la magnis_fw-la the_o tribune_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o dalmatian_n at_o chester_n in_o the_o wall_n in_o northumberland_n near_o haltwessel_n 12._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la emperor_n primae_fw-la so_o denominate_v from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n aelii_n wallachia_n aelii_n people_n of_o dacia_n which_o contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o wallachia_n dacorum_n amboglanna_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n first_o so_o denominate_v from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n aelian_a cohort_n of_o wallachia_n of_o people_n of_o dacia_n which_o contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v transylvania_n moldavia_n and_o wallachia_n dacian_o at_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n upon_z winander_fw-ge mere._n 13._o praefectus_fw-la alae_fw-la petrianae_fw-la petrianis_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o the_o petrian_a wing_n at_o some_o place_n near_o peteril_n in_o cumberland_n 14._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la manrorum_fw-la emperor_n manrorum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n aurelianorum_n aballaba_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o emperor_n of_o so_o call_v from_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n aurelian_a moor_n at_o appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n 15._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la secundae_fw-la lergorum_fw-la congavata_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lergians_n at_o a_o place_n near_o candbeck_n in_o cumberland_n 16._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la axeloduno_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o hexham_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 17._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la secundae_fw-la thracum_n gabrosenti_fw-la the_o tribune_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n at_o gatesend_n near_o newcastle_n 18._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la aeliae_fw-la classicae_n tunocello_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o aelian_a sea_n cohort_n at_o tinmouth_n in_o northumberland_n 19_o tribunus_n primae_fw-la cohortis_fw-la arâois_n cohortis_fw-la morini_n or_o morine_n people_n of_o belgium_n or_o gallia_n belgica_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v tarvanna_n or_o terovanna_n now_o teroenne_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o picardy_n and_o arâois_n morinorum_n glannibanta_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o morini_n at_o a_o place_n on_o the_o river_n wentsbecke_n in_o northumberland_n 20._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la tertiae_fw-la nerviorum_fw-la alioâe_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n at_o lancaster_n or_o whitby_n castle_n in_o cumberland_n 21._o band._n 21._o part_v of_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o call_v when_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n but_o here_o as_o it_o oft_o do_v it_o may_v signify_v a_o single_a troop_n or_o band._n cuneus_n cuneus_n cuneus_n armatuna_fw-la in_o general_n be_v any_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v either_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n exercise_n young_a lad_n about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n be_v teach_v to_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o some_o gesture_n of_o their_o body_n but_o the_o true_a armatura_fw-la the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v teach_v every_o day_n in_o the_o army_n by_o the_o campidoctores_a such_o as_o instruct_v young_a soldier_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n at_o first_o all_o soldier_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o art_n of_o armature_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o chief_a and_o noble_a person_n such_o as_o serve_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o the_o armaturae_fw-la be_v call_v and_o by_o it_o understand_v such_o band_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n as_o be_v under_o the_o campi-doctor_n and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o armature_n of_o which_o exercise_n there_o be_v also_o one_o peculiar_a kind_n call_v pyrricha_n scientia_fw-la saltandi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la a_o art_n of_o dance_v in_o arms._n see_v veget._n lib._n 2._o leo_n tactic_a c._n 7._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n paris_n ediâ_n 1681._o fol._n 52_o 53_o 58_o 71_o 72_o 116._o for_o the_o manner_n of_o arm_v and_o teach_v this_o exercise_n these_o mention_v here_o be_v foot_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n cuneus_n armaturarum_fw-la brementuraco_n the_o band_n of_o young_a man_n that_o be_v teach_v the_o art_n and_o science_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n at_o brampton_n in_o cumberland_n 22._o praefectus_fw-la alae_fw-la primae_fw-la emperor_n primae_fw-la the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o legion_n so_o name_v from_o herculius_n maximianus_n the_o emperor_n herculeae_n olenaco_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n first_o the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o legion_n so_o name_v from_o herculius_n maximianus_n the_o emperor_n herculean_a wing_n at_o helenborow_n in_o cumberland_n 23._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la sextae_fw-la nerviorum_fw-la virosido_fw-la the_o tribune_n of_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o nervian_o at_o werewicke_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n near_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n his_o office_n or_o court_n and_o officer_n court._n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o court._n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n with_o those_o of_o the_o two_o count_n his_o government_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o frontier_n in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n in_o the_o southern_a by_o panicroll_n account_v be_v not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 72_o 73_o 89._o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n de_fw-fr magn._fw-la romaââ_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o fol._n 19_o rosin_n antiq._n rom._n lib._n 10._o c._n 4._o legion_n wing_n and_o cohort_n diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n vegât_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o not._n or_o c._n 100_o f._n 87._o commentar_n '_o de_fw-la alis_fw-la cuneus_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o military_a sense_n zos_n lib._n 3.729_o armatura_fw-la what_o it_o be_v this_o duke_n have_v under_o his_o command_n 14000_o foot_n and_o 900_o horse_n the_o count_n of_o britain_n 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n which_o add_v together_o make_v 19200_o foot_n and_o 1700_o horse_n the_o whole_a roman_a force_n in_o this_o island_n but_o how_o this_o account_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a establishment_n of_o legion_n cohort_n wing_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ancint_a empire_n or_o with_o that_o of_o vegetius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la re_fw-la militari_fw-la or_o of_o modestus_n fol_z 2._o do_v vocab_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v nor_o as_o lipsius_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o dio_n and_o tacitus_n about_o the_o number_n of_o vrbane_n cohort_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o for_o the_o number_n in_o legion_n and_o consequent_o those_o of_o wing_n and_o cohort_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n a_o legion_n sometime_o consist_v of_o 3_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 2_o or_o 300_o or_o more_o horse_n the_o first_o cohort_n when_o vegetius_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n consist_v of_o 1105_o foot_n and_o 132_o horse_n the_o second_o 560_o foot_n and_o 66_o horse_n the_o other_o cohort_n be_v 555_o foot_n and_o 66_o horse_n a_o full_a legion_n which_o contain_v 10_o cohort_n be_v then_o 6105_o foot_n and_o 726_o horse_n lipsius_n speak_v of_o legion_n and_o cohort_n 5._o de_fw-fr mâg_n romon_n lib._n 1._o c._n 4_o 5._o which_o be_v various_a in_o number_n and_o as_o the_o legion_n cohort_n band_n wing_n etc._n etc._n at_o different_a time_n be_v various_a in_o number_n time_n military_a officer_n different_z according_a to_o different_a time_n so_o also_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o have_v various_a name_n although_o they_o have_v the_o same_o command_n such_o as_o be_v here_o express_v tribune_n praefect_n provost_n etc._n etc._n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v read_v in_o leo_n tactic_n c._n 4_o etc._n etc._n frontier_n the_o roman_n place_v their_o garrison_n towards_o the_o frontier_n it_o be_v usual_a and_o always_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o place_v their_o garrison_n and_o make_v their_o soldier_n quarter_n towards_o the_o limit_n and_o outmost_a bound_n of_o their_o province_n and_o fix_v their_o colony_n in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n of_o their_o conquest_n as_o well_o to_o cultivate_v the_o people_n as_o to_z over-awe_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n for_o they_o be_v all_o place_n of_o force_n and_o strength_n though_o less_o exercise_v in_o war_n then_o those_o in_o the_o frontier_n and_o border_n so_o we_o see_v it_o be_v here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v guard_n and_o garrison_n on_o the_o limit_n next_o scotland_n chief_o and_o on_o the_o seacoast_n etc._n castra_n stativa_fw-la hiberna_fw-la aestiva_fw-la gogmagog-hill_n etc._n etc._n not_o but_o they_o have_v also_o here_o their_o castra_n stativa_fw-la hiberna_fw-la and_o aestiva_fw-la their_o constant_a and_o fix_a camp_n in_o
be_v as_o ancient_a as_o gafoland_n however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o german_a saxon_a law_n tit._n 14._o §_o 2._o &_o tit._n 16._o this_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o alodium_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ripuarian_a law_n tit._n 56._o de_fw-la alodibus_fw-la §_o 3._o while_o any_o of_o the_o masculine_a sex_n remain_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n ll._n anglor_n tit._n 6._o de_fw-la alodibus_fw-la §_o 1._o haereditatem_fw-la defuncti_fw-la filius_fw-la non_fw-la filia_fw-la accipiat_fw-la the_o son_n not_o the_o daughter_n shall_v receive_v the_o hereditary_a estate_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o §_o 5._o ad_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la haereditas_fw-la terrae_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la vestis_fw-la bellica_fw-la i._n e._n lorica_fw-la debet_fw-la pervenire_fw-la land_n the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n go_v with_o the_o land_n to_o whosoever_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v come_v the_o warlike_a garment_n and_o habiliment_n ought_v to_o descend_v likewise_o and_z §_o 8._o after_o the_o five_o generation_n the_o daughter_n may_v succeed_v and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n pass_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n this_o whole_a title_n and_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v feudal_n land_n ibidem_fw-la tit._n 13._o libero_fw-la homini_fw-la licet_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la tradere_fw-la a_o freeman_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o who_o he_o will_v ll._n salique_a tit._n 62._o the_o alode_n §_o 6._o de_fw-la terra_fw-la vero_fw-la salicâ_fw-la nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la no_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o salique_a land_n shall_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n but_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o male_n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 92._o de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la etc._n etc._n §_o 1_o 2._o germany_n courtesy_n of_o england_n bring_v from_o germany_n si_fw-mi quae_fw-la mulier_fw-la quae_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la habet_fw-la post_fw-la nuptum_fw-la praegnans_fw-la peperit_fw-la pverum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la horâ_fw-la mortua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o infans_fw-la vitus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la spatio_fw-la vel_fw-la unius_fw-la horae_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la aperire_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la culmen_fw-la domûs_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la defunctus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la materna_fw-la ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertineat_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la testes_fw-la habet_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la vidissent_fw-la istum_fw-la infantem_fw-la oculos_fw-la aperire_fw-la &_o potuisset_fw-la culmen_fw-la domûs_fw-la videre_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la tum_fw-la pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la habeat_fw-la licentiam_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la ipsas_fw-la res_fw-la defendere_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la aliter_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la proprietas_fw-la ipse_fw-la conquirat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o paternal_a inheritance_n after_o marriage_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n and_o die_v in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o child_n remain_v alive_a for_o some_o short_a space_n so_o as_o it_o can_v open_v its_o eye_n and_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o four_o wall_n and_o afterward_o die_v the_o father_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v witness_n which_o see_v the_o infant_n open_v the_o eye_n so_o as_o it_o can_v see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o four_o wall_n than_o his_o father_n have_v liberty_n to_o defend_v his_o title_n by_o law_n but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o may_v obtain_v it_o who_o propriety_n it_o be_v this_o certain_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n sect._n 35._o say_n this_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o no_o other_o realm_n than_o in_o england_n only_o yet_o sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o this_o author_n fol._n 30._o report_n it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n also_o germany_n feudal_n tenor_n from_o germany_n we_o shall_v now_o further_o inquire_v after_o the_o feudal_n land_n and_o tenor_n among_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o who_o 1._o who_o de_fw-fr jur._n belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §._o 23._o n._n 1._o grotius_n say_v they_o be_v proper_a and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o where_o the_o german_n place_v themselves_o but_o beside_o this_o testimony_n of_o grotius_n they_o be_v often_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o german_a law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beneficia_fw-la which_o as_o verb._n as_o in_o verb._n hottoman_a observe_n be_v the_o same_o with_o feuda_n and_o beneficiare_v the_o same_o with_o infeudare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la alicui_fw-la tribuere_fw-la capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 3._o c._n 71._o quicunque_fw-la beneficium_fw-la principis_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pergit_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la whosoever_o have_v a_o fee_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o go_v not_o forth_o in_o his_o army_n shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n and_o fee_n ibidem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 132._o omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n abbatissae_n optimates_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la ceu_fw-la domestici_fw-la &_o cuncti_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficia_fw-la regalia_z tam_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la habere_fw-la videntur_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la svam_fw-la familiam_fw-la svo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la nutricare_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o bishop_n abbat_n abbess_n great_a man_n earls_z or_o domestic_n and_o all_o vassal_n that_o have_v royal_a fee_n as_o well_o of_o church_n land_n as_o of_o other_o shall_v maintain_v their_o own_o family_n and_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o upon_z or_o with_o their_o own_o fee_n etc._n etc._n again_o lib._n 3._o cap._n car._n c._n 19_o 20._o the_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o many_o of_o his_o earl_n and_o other_o vassal_n cheat_v he_o of_o his_o fee_n by_o give_v or_o grant_v the_o propriety_n of_o they_o to_o other_o and_o then_o by_o purchase_v they_o again_o in_o ipso_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o the_o public_a court_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o inheritance_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o fee_n or_o beneficia_fw-la and_o vassi_fw-la dominici_fw-la comitum_fw-la ducis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la marchiam_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la constituti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o german_a law_n now_o verbo_fw-la now_o hottom_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la vassus_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v receive_v a_o fee_n or_o beneficium_fw-la oblige_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o author_n or_o donor_n of_o it_o and_o be_v indeed_o the_o same_o with_o feudatarius_fw-la and_o beneficiarius_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o in_o these_o ancient_a time_n we_o find_v few_o law_n concern_v fee_n or_o beneficia_fw-la or_o that_o we_o want_v a_o just_a account_n of_o they_o be_v because_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v then_o contain_v only_o in_o custom_n 871._o custom_n de_fw-fr feud_n disput_fw-la l._n 871._o and_o usage_n and_o not_o write_v until_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1158._o radev_n invitâ_fw-la fred._n 1_o mi_fw-mi lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o n._n 30._o yet_o somewhat_o before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o notable_a feudal_n constitution_n of_o conradus_n salicus_n who_o 40._o who_o wippo_n in_o vit_fw-mi chunrad_n fol._n fol._n 423._o n._n 20._o fol._n 424._o n._n 40._o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o plain_a between_o mentz_n and_o worm_n in_o germany_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1024._o among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o conradus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n romanorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la abbatissarum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la vel_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficium_fw-la de_fw-fr nostris_fw-la publicis_fw-la bonis_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praediis_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenent_fw-la aut_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la fe_n conrades_n constitution_n about_o fe_n aut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la injustè_fw-fr perdiderint_fw-la etc._n etc._n conrade_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o command_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v that_o no_o mile_n knight_n or_o horseman_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n abesses_fw-la marquess_n or_o earl_n or_o of_o any_o which_o hold_v or_o have_v hold_v a_o benefice_n or_o fee_n of_o our_o public_a land_n or_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v unjust_o lose_v they_o as_o well_o our_o great_a valvasore_n or_o feudatary_n as_o their_o verbo_fw-la their_o miles_n &_o vassallus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la hottom_n in_o verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o vassal_n without_o a_o certain_a or_o evident_a fault_n shall_v lose_v his_o fee_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o
to_o have_v stay_v so_o long_o alfrid_n his_o son_n wilfrid_n receive_v again_o his_o bishopric_n at_o the_o king_n invitation_n but_o after_o five_o year_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o very_o many_o bishop_n 685._o but_o receive_v again_o by_o king_n alfrid_n and_o five_o year_n after_o remove_v again_o an._n dom._n 685._o he_o be_v again_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n when_o also_o appeal_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o six_o and_o many_o bishop_n judge_v in_o some_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o to_o have_v be_v false_o accuse_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o alfrid_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n etc._n bishopric_n ib._n fol._n 447._o alfrid_n contemn_v the_o pope_n letter_n etc._n etc._n who_o contemn_v the_o message_n he_o bring_v refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v restore_v after_o some_o bandy_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o cause_n death_n cause_n ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o synod_n after_o his_o death_n by_o a_o synod_n call_v under_o his_o son_n osr_v restitution_n osr_v ibid._n 446._o a_o pretend_a vision_n help_v much_o towards_o his_o restitution_n a_o pretend_a vision_n he_o have_v in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n much_o help_v towards_o his_o restitution_n in_o which_o he_o say_v michael_n the_o archangel_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o great_a fit_a of_o sickness_n he_o have_v at_o meldae_n now_o meaux_n upon_o the_o river_n marn_n ten_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v recover_v from_o death_n and_o also_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o possession_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n in_o peace_n this_o vision_n he_o discover_v to_o his_o great_a confident_a and_o companion_n to_o rome_n acca_n a_o priest_n who_o without_o doubt_n make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o credulous_a time_n there_o accompany_v this_o story_n of_o wilfrid_n in_o spelman_n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 163._o and_o labbe_n council_n tom._n 6._o col_fw-fr 576._o take_v from_o the_o former_a peterburgh_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o medehamsted_n alias_o peterburgh_n a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n agatho_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o medeshamstede_n now_o peterburgh_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o person_n of_o agatho_n and_o as_o a_o constitution_n of_o he_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n shall_v be_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v through_o all_o england_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o impediment_n or_o necessary_a cause_n if_o they_o come_v hither_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o absolution_n and_o remission_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v at_o rome_n this_o privilege_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v out_o of_o a_o saxon_a m._n s._n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o abbey_n which_o he_o have_v translate_v tongue_n the_o privilege_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o say_v he_o never_o see_v the_o latin_a original_a but_o now_o that_o be_v extant_a in_o dugdale_n latin_n dugdale_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 66._o and_o in_o latin_n monasticon_fw-la and_o do_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o saxon_a privilege_n in_o this_o it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o prelatical_a power_n over_o this_o monastery_n nor_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o but_o shall_v use_v and_o respect_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a legate_n his_o fellow-minist_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o his_o companion_n not_o his_o subject_n that_o all_o people_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o near_a nation_n who_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n or_o other_o necessary_a cause_n may_v visit_v st._n peter_n here_o as_o effectual_o as_o at_o rome_n his_o own_o city_n where_o they_o may_v pay_v their_o vow_n peterburgh_n hence_o its_o name_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v absolution_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o receive_v apostolical_a benediction_n etc._n etc._n both_o these_o privilege_n though_o very_o much_o different_a in_o form_n matter_n and_o their_o attestation_n or_o witness_v yet_o they_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o year_n suspect_v year_n ibid._n fol._n 67_o col_fw-fr 2._o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 266._o one_o of_o they_o false_a both_o suspect_v viz._n 680._o and_o be_v both_o say_v to_o be_v send_v by_o suspect_v by_o ibid._n fol._n 67_o col_fw-fr 2._o spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 266._o one_o of_o they_o false_a both_o suspect_v archbishop_n wilfrid_n from_o rome_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v false_a and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v the_o counterfeit_n see_v the_o other_o from_o rome_n be_v in_o latin_a and_o therefore_o most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o original_a or_o probable_o they_o may_v both_o be_v false_a for_o the_o monk_n have_v a_o excellent_a art_n in_o make_v bull_n privilege_n and_o chart_n for_o advance_v the_o credit_n reputation_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o monastery_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o â458_n the_o gervas_n dorob_fw-la col_fw-fr â458_n archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o near_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o which_o controversy_n they_o produce_v two_o schedule_n or_o chart_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o one_o say_v to_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o other_o of_o augustin_n their_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n both_o which_o for_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v what_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v and_o therefore_o not_o allow_v conquest_n but_o if_o true_a they_o prove_v not_o a_o pope_n legate_n here_o before_o the_o conquest_n but_o suppose_v the_o latin_a privilege_n to_o be_v true_a it_o make_v nothing_o to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o this_o abbot_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n former_o and_o with_o that_o power_n and_o grandeur_n constitute_v they_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n past_a and_o of_o late_a day_n for_o we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o history_n that_o the_o abbat_n of_o this_o place_n ever_o exercise_v any_o legantine_n power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o legate_n here_o must_v signify_v a_o ordinary_a messenger_n minister_n commissary_n deputy_n or_o official_a as_o it_o do_v most_o frequent_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o latin_a privilege_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o respect_v the_o abbot_n as_o a_o roman_a legate_n there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v minister_n legate_z ancient_o signify_v only_o a_o commissary_n official_a or_o ordinary_a minister_n than_o as_o the_o pope_n commissary_n official_a or_o minister_n to_o give_v in_o his_o stead_n papal_a absolution_n and_o benediction_n to_o such_o as_o have_v make_v vow_n for_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o hence_o no_o doubt_n the_o pope_n have_v a_o considerable_a income_n or_o composition_n the_o other_o two_o instance_n follow_v the_o first_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 905._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o alfrid_n he_o receive_v a_o chide_a letter_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la formosus_fw-la malmsb._n de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la fol._n 26._o n._n 30_o 40._o monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o fol._n 220._o col_fw-fr 2._o &_o fol._n 221_o col_fw-fr 1._o a_o pretend_a letter_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la command_v he_o and_o all_o his_o by_o threaten_v and_o affright_v they_o with_o his_o malediction_n if_o there_o be_v not_o bishop_n appoint_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o phlegemond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n be_v make_v seven_o bishopric_n where_o before_o there_o be_v but_o two_o this_o synod_n end_v the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o news_n which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o his_o return_n ordain_v or_o consecrate_v those_o seven_o bishop_n in_o one_o day_n which_o before_o in_o the_o synod_n have_v be_v nominate_v or_o elect_v among_o who_o be_v edulfe_n bishop_n of_o crediton_n in_o devon-shire_n which_o bishopric_n afterward_o edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v to_o leofric_n his_o capellan_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1046._o who_o as_o be_v believe_v move_v with_o divine_a inspiration_n cast_v about_o how_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o crediton_n to_o excester_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o send_v lambert_n his_o priest_n or_o capellan_n to_o solicit_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o most_o holy_a pope_n leo_n and_o he_o most_o willing_o
of_o the_o people_n by_o give_v their_o faith_n on_o both_o side_n the_o one_o part_n stipulate_v to_o defend_v the_o britain_n country_n 1._o bede_n ibid_fw-la 58._o malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o other_o that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o place_n of_o abode_n they_o shall_v receive_v sufficient_a pay_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n do_v they_o here_o they_o be_v not_o long_o without_o employment_n for_o the_o scot_n not_o think_v perhaps_o of_o any_o opposition_n pict_n the_o saxon_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v bold_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o saxon_n encounter_v and_o overthrow_v hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o easiness_n sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o people_n send_v home_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o be_v sharer_n of_o their_o future_a success_n and_o expectation_n they_o ready_o comply_v with_o the_o invitation_n 15._o more_o saxon_n invite_v and_o arrive_v bede_n l._n 1_o c._n 15._o and_o there_o come_v in_o sixteen_o ship_n people_n of_o three_o nation_n in_o germany_n saxon_n saxon_n people_z that_o inhabit_v anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la or_o old_a england_n the_o country_n lie_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o old_a england_n where_o between_o flensburgh_n and_o sleswic_n now_o call_v angleâ_n angles_n peninsula_n angles_n they_o come_v from_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n situate_v more_o northerly_a in_o the_o same_o chersonesse_n or_o peninsula_n jute_n which_o with_o those_o that_o be_v here_o before_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a army_n with_o they_o and_o by_o design_n of_o hengist_n come_v over_o his_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n only_o daughter_n i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o story_n very_o authentic_a it_o not_o be_v in_o bede_n or_o gildas_n and_o malmsbury_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o report_n only_o rowen_n or_o ronix_v who_o be_v order_v by_o her_o father_n to_o attend_v on_o vortigern_n at_o a_o entertainment_n he_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 1._o malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o who_o surprise_v and_o deep_o smite_v with_o the_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o virgin_n demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n hengist_n at_o first_o cunning_o dissemble_v what_o he_o most_o of_o all_o desire_a plead_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n but_o at_o length_n with_o much_o seem_a unwillingness_n and_o reluctancy_n he_o consent_v and_o receive_v all_o kent_n for_o a_o reward_n hengist_n kent_n give_v to_o hengist_n with_o which_o not_o be_v satisfy_v he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o king_n 450._o vortigern_n a._n d._n 450._o how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o that_o he_o send_v for_o yet_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n octa_n and_o abissa_n 453._o matt._n westm_n an._n 453._o who_o may_v defend_v the_o northern_a border_n where_o he_o advise_v they_o may_v be_v seat_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n while_o he_o guard_v the_o east_n part_n of_o his_o nation_n vortigern_n consent_v and_o there_o come_v present_o with_o the_o messenger_n 1._o three_o hundred_o ship_n more_o with_o saxon_n arrive_v in_o the_o north._n malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o three_o hundred_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n with_o which_o or_o some_o of_o they_o they_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o orcades_n and_o make_v every_o where_o impression_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v northumberland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n until_o the_o time_n of_o ida._n the_o saxon_n now_o think_v their_o number_n sufficient_a to_o overpower_v the_o britain_n league_n first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o pretence_n that_o their_o wage_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o service_n and_o desert_n quarrel_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o augment_v they_o will_v break_v friendship_n with_o they_o 56._o gildas_n c._n 24_o 55_o 56._o and_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o without_o delay_n they_o practise_v what_o they_o threaten_v ibid._n the_o horrid_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n ibid._n every_o where_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v the_o adjoin_a city_n and_o country_n burn_v all_o before_o they_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n pastor_n priest_n and_o people_n all_o be_v slay_v together_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n 15._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o the_o stone_n of_o lofty_a tower_n and_o holy_a altar_n with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o priest_n serve_v at_o they_o be_v confuse_o hurl_v together_o in_o one_o mix_v ruin_n and_o consume_v with_o flame_n some_o afterward_o of_o the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o butcher_v in_o heap_n other_o constrain_v by_o famine_n yield_v themselves_o eternal_a slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n other_o pass_v beyond_o the_o sea_n while_o other_o in_o continual_a fear_n commit_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o rock_n and_o precipice_n near_o the_o sea_n high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n enjoy_v yet_o their_o country_n though_o with_o ache_a and_o tremble_a heart_n after_o this_o vast_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n 26_o gildas_n c._n 25_o 26_o these_o cruel_a spoiler_n return_v home_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o miserable_a britain_n peep_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a place_n and_o take_v courage_n and_o embodying_n together_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o be_v a_o roman_a for_o gildas_n call_v he_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n 25._o p._n 59_o c._n 25._o and_o say_v his_o parent_n be_v adorn_v with_o purple_a which_o be_v a_o honourable_a garment_n and_o badge_n among_o the_o roman_n ambrose_n aurelius_n 489._o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n beat_v the_o saxon_n gild._a ibid._n bannesdown_n battle_n a._n d._n 489._o who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o note_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v in_o britain_n and_o weather_v out_o this_o storm_n provoke_v their_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n after_o this_o time_n the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a sometime_o the_o britain_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n win_v the_o field_n until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o bath_n forty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n arrival_n a_o large_a hill_n or_o mountain_n so_o call_v 170._o camb._n brit._n 170._o not_o far_o from_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o yet_o remain_v the_o footstep_n of_o some_o military_a work_n when_o on_o bannesdown_n the_o britain_n overcome_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 445._o vortigern_n a._n d._n 445._o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n relate_v thing_n otherwise_o and_o that_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n fight_v against_o vortigern_n at_o denomination_n at_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n near_o maidston_n whence_o the_o lath_n of_o aylesford_n have_v its_o denomination_n aylesford_n where_o horsa_n be_v slay_v 455._o chron._n sax._n an._n dom._n 455._o and_o hengist_n with_o his_o son_n eso_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o kent_n that_o they_o two_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o kent_n at_o now_o crayford_n upon_o the_o river_n craye_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o sutton_n in_o kent_n creganford_n where_o they_o kill_v four_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o prince_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o britain_n leave_v kent_n 457._o four_o battle_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n a._n d._n 457._o flee_v to_o london_n in_o great_a fear_n eight_o year_n after_o they_o again_o fight_v the_o britain_n nigh_o wyppedsfleot_n where_o there_o be_v twelve_o twelve_o the_o saxon_a word_n here_o translate_v by_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n and_o sometime_o by_o principes_fw-la be_v ealdorman_n and_o thegn_n signify_v proper_o elder_n and_o minister_n or_o servant_n they_o be_v sometime_o in_o latin_a translate_v by_o dux_n and_o consul_n these_o word_n be_v equivalent_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o monk_n and_o old_a author_n 502._o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 502._o earl_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o the_o saxon_a earl_n or_o thane_n wyp_v who_o probable_o may_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n the_o last_o or_o four_o battle_n be_v at_o a_o place_n not_o mention_v where_o the_o britain_n receive_v such_o a_o defeat_n death_n twelve_o chief_a britain_n &c._n &c._n wyp_v the_o saxon_a slay_v a._n d._n 473._o matt._n westm_n a.d._n 454_o 455_o 456._o monmouth_n fol._n 48._o b._n the_o saxon_n force_v into_o tanet_n drive_a to_o their_o ship_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n hengist_n return_v a._n d._n 460._o after_o vortimer_n be_v death_n that_o fly_v in_o great_a consternation_n they_o leave_v a_o infinite_a spoil_n to_o their_o enemy_n matt._n of_o westminster_n dilate_v upon_o galfrid_n
bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o kent_n heptarchy_n ethelbert_n eadbald_n a._n d._n 608._o the_o heptarchy_n about_o this_o time_n die_v augustin_n or_o as_o matth._n florilegus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 608._o or_o nicholas_n trevet_n in_o the_o year_n 611._o to_o who_o succeed_v laurentius_n a_o roman_a ordain_v by_o augustin_n himself_o while_n alive_a that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o weak_a state_n of_o his_o church_n scarce_o yet_o establish_v 120._o spelm._n con_v fâl_n a 1_n ibid._n c._n 4._o augustin_n die_v a._n d._n 6â1_n laurentius_n archbishop_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o fol._n 120._o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o one_o hour_n want_v a_o pastor_n he_o bring_v the_o scot_n and_o britain_n to_o some_o conformity_n with_o he_o especial_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n ethelbert_n give_v his_o people_n law_n and_o statute_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o observe_v in_o bede_n time_n wherein_o his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n from_o church_n or_o churchman_n thereby_o show_v how_o grateful_o he_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o christian_n faith_n 6._o ethelbert_n and_o sebert_n dead_a their_o son_n revert_v to_o paganism_n a._n d._n 613._o or_o 616._o ibid._n c._n 5._o mellitus_n and_o justus_n go_v into_o france_n eadbald_n convert_v by_o laurentius_n the_o londoner_n refuse_v mellitus_n ibid._n c._n 6._o he_o and_o sebert_n be_v dead_a eadbald_a the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o sebert_n relapse_n into_o paganism_n from_o who_o and_o their_o people_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o affront_v and_o be_v without_o hope_n of_o their_o reduction_n to_o christianity_n mâllitus_n and_o justus_n depart_v into_o france_n but_o eadbald_n be_v convert_v by_o laurentius_n call_v they_o back_o to_o preach_v rochester_n easy_o receive_v justus_n but_o the_o londoner_n reject_v and_o refuse_v their_o bishop_n mellitus_n rather_o submit_v to_o their_o pagan_a priest_n and_o delight_v in_o their_o old_a heathenish_a vanity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n first_o mellitus_n and_o then_o justus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n successive_o wife_n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o edwiâ_n demand_v edelburge_n for_o wife_n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n to_o desire_v his_o favour_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o sister_n edelburge_n to_o wife_n he_o answer_v that_o a_o christian_a virgin_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_v a_o pagan_a edwin_n receive_v this_o answer_n promise_v he_o will_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o edelburge_n profess_v and_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v to_o she_o and_o all_o that_o come_v with_o she_o whether_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v it_o himself_o if_o upon_o examination_n of_o it_o and_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o wise_a man_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v more_o holy_a and_o worthy_a than_o his_o present_a worship_n 625._o paulinus_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v with_o she_o an._n dom._n 625._o upon_o these_o term_n the_o virgin_n be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o with_o her_o paulinus_n who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o justus_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n 625._o that_o he_o may_v preserve_v she_o and_o the_o whole_a company_n with_o she_o sound_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o from_o be_v pollute_v with_o pagan_a vanity_n his_o further_a design_n be_v also_o to_o bring_v off_o the_o whole_a province_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o labour_v but_o in_o vain_a among_o the_o people_n while_o their_o king_n remain_v pagan_a who_o upon_o every_o occasion_n he_o persuade_v and_o allure_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n 13._o ibid._n c._n 13._o and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o principal_a friend_n and_o counsellor_n and_o have_v be_v first_o well_o instruct_v in_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n he_o consult_v his_o great_a man_n and_o propound_v the_o reason_n to_o they_o convert_v the_o northumbrian_n convert_v that_o happy_o may_v move_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o all_o comply_v with_o he_o and_o first_o of_o all_o coifi_n his_o chief_a priest_n who_o also_o first_o of_o all_o offer_v to_o destroy_v the_o altar_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n paulinus_n edwin_n and_o his_o nobility_n baptize_v by_o paulinus_n which_o he_o present_o effect_v and_o than_o edwin_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v baptize_v 628._o the_o heptarchy_n a._n d._n 628._o after_o this_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o vulgar_a flock_v in_o every_o day_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v 14._o ibid._n c._n 14._o the_o next_o river_n serve_v instead_o of_o font_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o then_o very_o few_o if_o any_o church_n build_v unless_o one_o small_a one_o at_o york_n which_o edwin_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v of_o wood_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o own_o baptism_n where_o he_o fix_v paulinus_n his_o episcopal_a seat_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n edwin_n move_v with_o much_o devotion_n towards_o the_o truth_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 633._o eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n receive_v christianity_n a._n d._n 632._o ibid_fw-la c._n 1â_n a._n d._n 633._o with_o his_o province_n to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n who_o father_n redwald_n have_v receive_v they_o in_o kent_n but_o return_v home_o overrule_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o right_a way_n he_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n one_o altar_n to_o christ_n and_o another_o to_o the_o heathen_a go_n eorpwald_n be_v slay_v also_o not_o long_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a his_o province_n remain_v three_o year_n in_o their_o error_n until_o his_o brother_n sigebert_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o while_o his_o brother_n live_v remain_v a_o exile_n in_o france_n ibidem_fw-la sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n d._n 635._o ibidem_fw-la where_o he_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n take_v that_o care_n that_o his_o whole_a province_n may_v receive_v it_o also_o faelix_fw-la a_o burgundian_n bishop_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o this_o work_n faelix_fw-la they_o be_v convert_v by_o faelix_fw-la and_o be_v almost_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o design_n receive_v his_o mission_n from_o he_o and_o with_o unwearied_a labour_n reconcile_v the_o whole_a province_n to_o the_o christian_a profession_n and_o place_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o the_o city_n suffolk_n city_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v dunwich_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o suffolk_n domoc_n honorius_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o paulinus_n and_o honorius_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n each_o of_o they_o a_o pall_n and_o decretal_a letter_n 637._o ibid._n c._n 18._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v one_o another_o a._n d._n 634._o bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 3._o aidan_n send_v for_o by_o oswald_z an._n dom._n 637._o wherein_o he_o give_v power_n that_o if_o either_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n shall_v die_v the_o survivor_n may_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v another_o in_o his_o place_n without_o further_a trouble_n or_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwin_n the_o northumbrian_n fall_v from_o christianity_n and_o be_v reconcile_v again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n oswald_n by_o aidan_n who_o at_o his_o request_n be_v send_v out_o of_o scotland_n he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o holy_a island_n or_o lindisfarn_n about_o this_o time_n byrinus_fw-la send_v by_o pope_n honorius_n 7._o the_o westsaxons_a convert_v a._n d._n 637._o bede_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o come_v to_o convert_v the_o yet_o pagan_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o land_v among_o the_o geviss_n or_o westsaxons_a he_o prevail_v with_o their_o king_n cynigil_n to_o be_v baptize_v to_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v godfather_n and_o afterward_o his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n after_o his_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a england_n westsaxons_a cynigil_n as_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o oswald_n as_o the_o most_o potent_a who_o then_o have_v
to_o have_v be_v a_o suspicious_a a_o by_o matth._n of_o west_n brampton_n and_o many_o other_o but_o not_o mention_v by_o asser_n malmsbury_n or_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o therefore_o suspicious_a monk_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n take_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o request_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o nobility_n 836._o a._n d._n 836._o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a his_o father_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n 836._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 836._o or_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a which_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o ethelstan_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelwolph_n 2._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o who_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o still_a temper_n the_o dane_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o he_o with_o who_o invasion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v and_o with_o who_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o there_o be_v battle_n or_o skirmish_n almost_o every_o every_o bare_o mention_v and_o brief_o touch_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o several_a year_n in_o the_o saxon_n annal_n and_o in_o asser_n who_o the_o rest_n follow_v enlarge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n rochester_n saxon_a annal_n and_o asser_n in_o these_o year_n and_o so_o forward_o the_o dane_n harass_n lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n london_n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n as_o that_o duke_n wulfheard_v fight_v against_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n at_o hampton_n a._n d._n 887._o and_o the_o same_o year_n consul_n ethelhelm_n fight_v the_o dane_n with_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n at_o port_n where_o at_o first_o ethelhelm_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dane_n prevail_v the_o next_o year_n earl_n herebert_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o many_o other_o at_o mereswar_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n etc._n etc._n be_v harass_v and_o destroy_v and_o many_o slay_v by_o they_o and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n at_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n and_o so_o forward_o nothing_o but_o insignificant_a relation_n year_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o the_o dane_n prevail_v 836._o ethelwolph_n monarch_n a._n d._n 836._o who_o by_o their_o often_o invasion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o seem_v to_o pray_v upon_o and_o waste_v than_o conquer_v and_o possess_v england_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v repel_v and_o very_o much_o beat_v by_o the_o english_a supply_n danes_n often_o beat_v yet_o it_o avail_v not_o the_o english_a their_o often_o fresh_a supply_n it_o avail_v nothing_o there_o come_v present_o great_a fleet_n with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o while_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a march_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o ship_v themselves_o and_o invade_v the_o west_n or_o some_o other_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o people_n despair_v of_o any_o mean_n of_o safety_n the_o king_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n overset_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strange_o afflict_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o these_o pagan_n a._n ingulph_n historia_n fol._n 491._o a._n judge_v these_o evil_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o sin_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o uniform_a remedy_n as_o they_o affirm_v it_o and_o a_o security_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o a_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n great_a or_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_o name_v signify_v great_a council_n or_o parliament_n ten_o mansion_n hide_v or_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v or_o of_o the_o state_n or_o baronage_n be_v call_v witenage_n gemote_n mycel_n synod_n great_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o paliament_n act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n however_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelwolph_n of_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o all_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o some_o person_n and_o in_o some_o place_n before_o this_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a act_n that_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o pay_v they_o in_o ingulph_n the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la that_o be_v hidam_fw-la seu_fw-la familiam_fw-la the_o ten_o hide_n or_o family_n which_o perhaps_o mandelate_v to_o the_o poor_a parson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o every_o ten_o mansion_n as_o above_o note_v or_o perhaps_o if_o the_o ten_o mansion_n be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n laâds_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o beside_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ingulph_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o thing_n grant_v however_o express_v be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n as_o selden_n conclude_v 207._o history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 206_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n fol._n 207._o for_o as_o he_o affirm_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o hide_n the_o ten_o mansion_n or_o family_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o land_n church_n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n a._n d._n 855._o ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n histor_n 491._o a._n this_o grant_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o england_n ibidem_fw-la order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n free_a from_o all_o burden_n tax_n and_o exaction_n subject_a exaction_n free_a from_o military_a service_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n call_v the_o trimoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la to_o which_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o church_n this_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o great_a council_n be_v sign_v by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o secular_a state_n of_o all_o england_n by_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n then_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o ethelwolph_n who_o after_o it_o be_v subscribe_v offer_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o bishop_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n or_o parochiis_fw-la or_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la paroch_n this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o dane_n in_o shepey_n island_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o belove_a son_n alârid_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n return_v through_o france_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n of_o charles_n king_n thereof_o 2._o asser_n de_fw-fr gest_n alâr_n fol._n 2._o who_o he_o have_v marry_v ib._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n ib._n in_o his_o absence_n ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n 858._o ibid._n fol._n 3_o between_o ethelbald_n and_o his_o father_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v a._n d._n 858._o out_o of_o his_o mere_a clemency_n and_o great_a condescension_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o east_n part_n and_o leave_v the_o west_n part_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a to_o ethelbald_a two_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n he_o dispose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o hereditary_a estate_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o daughter_n 858._o ethelwold_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n a._n d._n 858._o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o order_v that_o in_o his_o hereditary_a land_n every_o ten_o hide_n or_o mansion_n shall_v maintain_v one_o poor_a parson_n with_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n he_o command_v likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o hundred_o mark_n carry_v to_o rome_n every_o year_n 4._o ethelwold_n give_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o rome_n ibid._n fol._n 4._o and_o to_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o much_o to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o year_n he_o die_v to_o he_o ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v sack_v ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 860._o winchester_n sack_v the_o former_a live_v
land_n that_o come_v to_o they_o or_o pass_v by_o write_v or_o perhaps_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o deed_n from_o their_o ancestor_n can_v not_o sell_v or_o alien_n it_o from_o their_o heir_n and_o that_o for_o vouch_v of_o thing_n sell_v etc._n etc._n no_o man_n horse_n or_o ox_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v without_o a_o voucher_n alfred_n foed_n alured_n &_o guthrum_n ibid._n fol._n 36._o hundred_o and_o tithing_n erect_v by_o alfred_n that_o be_v one_o then_o that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o sale_n and_o thing_n sell_v according_a to_o the_o bargain_n .._o this_o king_n according_a to_o ingulph_n first_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o into_o without_o doubt_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o division_n 284._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la aelfâed_fw-la fol._n 284._o ingulph_n be_v mistake_v for_o asser_n who_o live_v in_o aelfred_n time_n mention_n osric_z earl_n of_o hamshire_n and_o ethelwolph_n earl_n of_o bark-shire_n under_o ethelbert_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n under_o his_o father_n ethelwolph_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v as_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n a._n d._n 716._o cite_v by_o ingulphus_n egga_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o lencitus_n earl_n of_o leicester_n a._n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 485._o a._n therefore_o such_o division_n be_v before_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o partition_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n be_v make_v in_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o notice_n county_n those_o into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decime_n or_o tithing_n that_o every_o english_a man_n live_v under_o law_n shall_v be_v within_o some_o hundred_o or_o tithing_n 886._o edward_n the_o elder_a a._n d._n 886._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n he_o make_v also_o a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o county_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n throughout_o england_n and_o the_o roll_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o roll_n of_o winchester_n b._n all_o county_n survey_v by_o alfred_n in_o his_o history_n fol._n 516._o b._n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v keep_v then_o out_o of_o this_o roll_n and_o that_o afterward_o make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o imitation_n of_o it_o but_o more_o exact_a ingulphus_n take_v out_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o croyland_n abbey_n edward_n his_o son_n call_v the_o elder_a mercia_n edward_n the_o elder_a a._n d._n 900._o sax._n an._n 901._o disturb_a by_o ethelwald_n ibid._n 905._o who_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o invade_v mercia_n because_o the_o first_o succeed_v aelfr_v less_o learned_a but_o more_o potent_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o receive_v some_o disturbance_n from_o the_o pretence_n of_o ethelwald_n his_o uncle_n son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o invade_v mercia_n where_o edward_n march_v upon_o they_o force_v their_o army_n to_o retreat_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o ouse_n the_o this_o be_v that_o ditch_n which_o be_v call_v divels-ditch_n upon_o new-market-heath_n and_o the_o country_n here_o mention_v be_v all_o that_o between_o this_o ditch_n huntingdon_n st._n neot_n bedford_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n ditch_n and_o ouse_n even_o to_o the_o north_n fen_n and_o not_o long_o after_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n duke_n sigulf_n earl_n sigelm_n eadwold_n the_o king_n thane_n cenwulf_n the_o abbot_n with_o many_o common_a man_n dane_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o saxon_n and_o dane_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o saxon_n part_n on_o the_o dane_n part_v their_o king_n eohric_n the_o seditious_a ethelwold_n brihtsigerus_n isop_n general_n isop_n hold_v be_v a_o danish_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n hold_v osketel_v hold_v with_o very_a many_o other_o commander_n and_o common_a soldier_n yet_o by_o the_o story_n the_o dane_n seem_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n what_o the_o event_n of_o battle_n be_v appear_v not_o 907._o ibid._n 907._o however_o two_o year_n after_o edward_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n which_o be_v now_o one_o nation_n with_o they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n 1._o ibid._n 9_o 1._o and_o waste_v his_o country_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n overthrow_v they_o beat_v the_o dane_n beat_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n ecwils_fw-mi pursue_v this_o victory_n and_o march_v for_o several_a year_n up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o country_n he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o sister_n elsted_n countess_n queen_n of_o mercia_n every_o where_o expel_v the_o dane_n they_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o ingulph_n hist_o fol._n 595._o b._n edward_n repair_v his_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o place_n strong_a garrison_n in_o they_o and_o either_o build_v and_o erect_v new_a town_n and_o fortress_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n or_o repair_v the_o old_a and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o they_o especial_o towards_o the_o frontier_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o check_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n their_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o retreat_n add_v such_o courage_n to_o the_o countryman_n that_o whereas_o before_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o dane_n now_o they_o outbraved_n and_o contemn_v they_o these_o thing_n raise_v he_o to_o such_o a_o reputation_n that_o after_o the_o accession_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o former_a territory_n which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n after_o his_o sister_n death_n howel_n cledanc_n and_o jeothwell_n king_n of_o the_o south-britains_n the_o these_o be_v those_o that_o inhabit_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v wales_n who_o be_v call_v north-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v cornwall_n who_o be_v call_v south-britains_n north-britains_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v who_o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 922._o the_o north-britains_n or_o welsh_n submit_v ibid._n a.d._n 924._o and_o the_o scots_a dane_n and_o northumber_n divels-ditch_n hold_v what_o and_o who_o north-britains_n who_o and_o desire_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n as_o do_v also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o his_o nation_n the_o northumbrian_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n 924._o athelstan_n a._n d._n 924._o with_o the_o king_n of_o of_o 156._o straecled_a welsh_a who_o de_fw-fr âcb_n scot._n l._n 6._o p._n 175_o 156._o britain_n which_o at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v calloway_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n confess_v that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o force_n with_o which_o the_o scot_n assist_v they_o yet_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aethestan_n who_o be_v edward_n general_n they_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n and_o take_v from_o the_o scots_a cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o the_o dane_n northumberland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o submission_n of_o scotland_n straecled_a wales_n and_o his_o people_n straecle_v straecle_v this_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n make_v several_a law_n and_o confirm_v the_o league_n his_o father_n aelfrid_n make_v with_o godrun_n or_o guthrun_n 829._o he_o confirm_v the_o league_n alfrid_n make_v with_o guthrun_n lamb._n inter_fw-la ll._n edward_n sen._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n col_fw-fr 829._o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o among_o other_o article_n of_o the_o league_n they_o enact_v many_o law_n mere_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v repute_v as_o part_v of_o it_o these_o ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v print_v in_o brompton_n among_o aelfrid_n law_n as_o be_v make_v then_o and_o be_v more_o perfect_a than_o in_o lambard_n and_o with_o other_o there_o be_v law_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n peterpence_n candle-money_n etc._n etc._n edward_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 924._o be_v bury_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n 6._o athelstan_n lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n âeg_v c._n 6._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n athelstan_n by_o a_o concubine_n as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v malmsbury_n be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o athelmus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o alfrid_n a_o nobleman_n death_n a._n d._n 924._o perjury_n punish_v with_o sudden_a death_n who_o be_v apprehend_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o deny_v the_o fact_n upon_o oath_n fall_v down_o sudden_o and_o within_o three_o day_n
with_o 160_o ship_n to_o who_o the_o traitor_n edric_n join_v himself_o with_o forty_o ship_n more_o against_o who_o ethelred_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n but_o be_v tell_v it_o will_v betray_v he_o dismiss_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o london_n his_o son_n edmund_n call_v ironside_n with_o vctre_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v some_o country_n whilst_o cnute_n destroy_v other_o vctre_v compel_v by_o necessity_n submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o hoic_a make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n edmund_n return_v to_o london_n to_o his_o father_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o cnute_n be_v come_v towards_o it_o with_o his_o fleet_n die_v ethelred_n die_v but_o before_o he_o arrive_v ethelred_n die_v 1016._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1016._o in_o the_o year_n 1009._o and_o about_o the_o thirty_o of_o this_o king_n spelman_n think_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o his_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n at_o aenham_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o aelfeage_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n marriage_n a_o council_n at_o aenhâm_n a._n d._n 1009._o spelm._n con_v fol._n 511_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n c._n 2._o c._n 6._o c._n 19_o canon_n against_o priest_n marriage_n wherein_o many_o ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a law_n be_v either_o make_v or_o confirm_v among_o which_o these_o three_o be_v not_o very_o usual_a that_o priest_n shall_v not_o marry_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o for_o they_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o wife_n that_o child_n that_o gualdas_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o english_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n and_o kindred_n into_o ireland_n for_o slave_n although_o not_o urge_v to_o it_o by_o want_n or_o necessity_n and_o the_o northumbrian_n not_o under_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n but_o for_o mere_a profit_n be_v wont_a to_o sell_v child_n none_o shall_v be_v sell_v out_o of_o their_o country_n especial_o to_o a_o pagan_a that_o widow_n shall_v remain_v so_o for_o twelve_o month_n after_o their_o husband_n death_n other_o law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n correction_n of_o false_a money_n and_o bring_v weight_n and_o measure_n to_o a_o just_a rule_n 23._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n c._n 22._o c._n 23._o here_o be_v also_o ordain_v naval_a law_n that_o a_o fleet_n shall_v be_v ready_a and_o equip_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v after_o easter_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o any_o man_n do_v injury_n to_o any_o ship_n design_v for_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n but_o if_o any_o one_o destroy_v a_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o and_o be_v punish_v as_o for_o treason_n or_o a_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la forgylde_v hit_v fullice_n and_o cyning_n thonne_v mundbrice_n ironside_n hoveden_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 219._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n elect_v cnute_n their_o k._n and_o abjure_v the_o saxon_a race_n the_o citizen_n and_o nobility_n at_o london_n set_v up_o edmond_n ironside_n ethelred_n have_v finish_v his_o life_n and_o miserable_a reign_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v together_o or_o as_o other_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o meet_v at_o london_n elect_a cnute_n their_o king_n and_o go_v to_o southampton_n where_o he_o than_o be_v renounce_v before_o he_o all_o the_o race_n of_o ethelred_n and_o swear_v unto_o he_o fidelity_n and_o he_o also_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n both_o secular_a and_o religious_a he_o will_v be_v their_o faithful_a lord_n but_o the_o nobility_n which_o stay_v at_o london_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n choose_v edmond_n call_v ironside_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n then_o live_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v receive_v by_o they_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cnute_n come_v to_o london_n with_o his_o fleet_n cause_v a_o great_a cut_n or_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o thames_n and_o lay_v up_o his_o ship_n west_n of_o the_o bridge_n compass_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n london_n cnute_n besiege_v london_n close_o besiege_v it_o so_o as_o none_o can_v pass_v out_o or_o in_o battle_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n ashdown_n battle_n and_o often_o assail_v it_o but_o be_v as_o stout_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n wherefore_o for_o that_o time_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o defend_v his_o ship_n with_o the_o other_o he_o swift_o pass_v into_o west-saxony_n before_o edmond_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n who_o yet_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v ready_a 10._o hibern_n expug_n c._n 18._o it_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o english_a to_o sell_v their_o child_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o fol._n 4â_n a._n cnute_n build_v church_n and_o monastery_n in_o many_o place_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o god_n help_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n not_o long_o after_o be_v recruit_v and_o receive_v more_o strength_n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n some_o report_n at_o wickedness_n at_o a_o town_n in_o essex_n in_o rocheford_n hundred_o near_o ralegh_n where_o cnute_n build_v a_o church_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n spill_v there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o he_o fight_v build_v of_o church_n and_o monastery_n be_v then_o a_o common_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o great_a person_n for_o blood_n murder_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n ashdown_n or_o assingdon_n other_o at_o other_o place_n but_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n wherever_o it_o be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o edric_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v when_o he_o see_v the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o english_a edmund_n be_v total_o defeat_v and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n cut_v off_o ibidem_fw-la edric_n treachery_n huntingd._n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 208._o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n destroy_v ibidem_fw-la here_o perish_v noble_a duke_n ednod_n duke_n alsric_n duke_n godwin_n and_o the_o brave_a vlfketel_fw-mi duke_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o many_o more_o gallant_a english_a after_o this_o great_a victory_n cnute_n take_v london_n and_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n edmund_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o gloucester_n where_o collect_v what_o force_n he_o can_v he_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a engagement_n but_o the_o nobility_n on_o both_o side_n terrify_v with_o the_o dreadful_a slaughter_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n and_o fear_v the_o courage_n as_o well_o of_o edmund_n as_o cnute_n persuade_v they_o for_o avoid_v the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o single_a divide_v single_a malmsbury_n say_v cnute_n refuse_v a_o duel_n yet_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o both_o army_n he_o be_v willing_a the_o nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v combat_n which_o they_o undertake_v and_o behave_v themselves_o brave_o on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o blow_n pause_v a_o little_a and_o then_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n 40._o cnute_n and_o edmund_n part_v the_o kingdom_n matt._n westm_n a._n d._n 1016._o f._n 205._o n._n 40._o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o edmund_n for_o his_o share_n have_v east-saxony_n east-england_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o cnute_n have_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n not_o long_o after_o edmund_n die_v at_o london_n 618._o flor._n wigor_n a._n d._n 1016._o fol._n 618._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastonbury_n when_o cnute_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o he_o crafty_o ask_v such_o as_o be_v witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n edmund_n cnute_n surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o edmund_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o as_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n what_o he_o and_o eadmund_n discourse_v of_o his_o brother_n and_o son_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o son_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o he_o if_o eadmund_n shall_v die_v while_o he_o be_v live_v they_o say_v they_o certain_o know_v ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la that_o
king_n edmund_n neither_o live_n or_o die_v have_v give_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o say_v also_o they_o know_v that_o edmund_n desire_v cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o child_n while_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v but_o say_v my_o author_n they_o give_v false_a testimony_n and_o lie_v false_o testimony_n ibidem_fw-la they_o give_v false_a testimony_n think_v to_o make_v cnute_n more_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o hope_v for_o great_a reward_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o then_o he_o exact_v of_o they_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v choose_v he_o king_n humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tax_n to_o his_o army_n whole_o reject_v the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cnute_n and_o edric_n son_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1017._o fol._n 619._o edric_n advise_v cnute_n to_o murder_n edmund_n be_v son_n edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n be_v murder_v and_o edric_n give_v he_o further_o advice_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o if_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n 1017._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1017._o that_o he_o may_v dispatch_v they_o who_o though_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n aetheling_n aethelinge_v and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n part_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n cnute_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n or_o government_n west-saxony_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o mercia_n he_o commit_v to_o edric_n to_o turkill_n the_o east-angle_n to_o eric_n to_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v iricius_n hirc_n or_o eric_n iricius_n northumberland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a and_o a_o right_a understanding_n between_o himself_o death_n ibidem_fw-la to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n cause_v the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nobility_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o love_n his_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n in_o a_o great_a frequency_n of_o people_n who_o open_o confess_v the_o fact_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v a_o opportunity_n battle_n opportunity_n he_o always_o urge_v he_o to_o fight_v when_o cnute_n have_v the_o advantage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v probable_a to_o conquer_v he_o dissuade_v battle_n edric_n who_o he_o inward_o hate_v for_o his_o perfidiousness_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o his_o treason_n 1017._o malmsb._n f._n 41._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o cut_v off_o edric_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o grow_v now_o troublesome_a to_o cnute_n who_o he_o often_o mind_v of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o with_o he_o duke_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n leofwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofric_n and_o aethelward_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n agelman_n and_o brightric_a the_o son_n of_o alphege_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v without_o fail_v put_v to_o death_n leofric_n he_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o be_v afterward_o very_a kind_n to_o he_o ethelred_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 30._o he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o english_a he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n to_o etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o alliance_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o respect_n he_o have_v in_o his_o protection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o this_o emme_n 10._o malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n etc._n etc._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v many_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1032._o hoveden_n by_o bribe_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1028._o a._n d._n 1031._o vid._n epist_n in_o con_v spelm._n fol_z 535._o ingulph_n hist_o 508._o b._n malm_n f._n 41._o b._n n._n 10._o to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o himself_o father_n and_o ancestor_n he_o repair_v all_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o destroy_v in_o england_n and_o build_v some_o new_a one_o as_o that_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n etc._n etc._n cnute_n hear_v the_o norwegy_n neglect_v and_o slight_v their_o king_n olave_n for_o his_o meekness_n justice_n and_o simplicity_n send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o land_n great_a bribe_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n solicit_v they_o to_o reject_v olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n they_o accept_v his_o proposition_n and_o cnute_n come_v thither_o from_o england_n with_o fifty_o ship_n they_o kill_v olave_n and_o declare_v he_o their_o king_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o great_a man_n by_o livingus_n that_o by_o his_o respect_n pay_v there_o to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n he_o may_v receive_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o great_a exaction_n practise_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n for_o their_o pall_v and_o be_v promise_v redress_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n or_o epistle_n he_o promise_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o command_v his_o counsellor_n with_o who_o he_o trust_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o no_o way_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o potent_a person_n whatever_o thing_n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n they_o shall_v consent_v to_o any_o injustice_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n 1031._o cnute_n alone_o a_o d._n 1031._o the_o like_a command_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o sheriff_n and_o justiciaries_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v do_v either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grievous_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o further_a strict_o enjoin_v they_o that_o before_o his_o return_n from_o danemarke_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o firm_a peace_n they_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n as_o as_o church_n or_o cyriscet_fw-la or_o cyricsceat_fw-la church-shot_a or_o by_o some_o church-seed_n cyricsceat_fw-la churchset_n what_o cyricsceat_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o garden-seed_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o november_n church-seed_n tithe_n peterpence_n etc._n etc._n he_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o old_a law_n especial_o those_o of_o ethelred_n 97._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o fol._n 42._o a._n he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n ll._n canut_n lamb._n fol._n 97._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o large_a collection_n be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n and_o beside_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n and_o injunction_n of_o those_o time_n except_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o notice_n council_n many_o law_n pure_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o cnute_n and_o his_o great_a council_n the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n concern_v religious_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o market_n fair_n assembly_n year_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 15._o no_o market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o lordsday_n ibid._n c._n 19_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n or_o other_o secular_a action_n practise_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n 2._o that_o all_o christian_n shall_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n 4._o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n convict_v of_o adultery_n
50._o ibid._n c._n 50._o shall_v have_v her_o nose_n and_o ear_n cut-off_a 5._o that_o a_o widow_n marry_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n shall_v lose_v her_o jointure_n and_o dowry_n 71._o ibid._n c._n 71._o cnute_n not_o long_o before_o he_o die_v appoint_v his_o elder_a son_n swain_n son_n hoveden_n 251._o a_o a._n d._n 1035._o cnute_n die_v and_o dispose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n northampton_n wife_n by_o most_o writer_n report_v to_o have_v be_v a_o concubine_n she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o mercian_n nobleman_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n elgiva_n to_o be_v king_n of_o norway_n and_o his_o second_o son_n son_n other_o say_v he_o be_v elect_v king_n a._n ingulph_n hist_o 509._o a._n and_o some_o that_o he_o be_v king_n only_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o hard_a cnute_n of_o the_o south_n part_n harold_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o hardecnute_a his_o son_n by_o emme_n king_n of_o danemarke_n this_o year_n he_o die_v in_o november_n at_o shaftsbury_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n according_a to_o some_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o londoner_n a._n harold_n hunt_n 209._o a._n whilst_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o english_a will_v have_v have_v for_o their_o king_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n or_o hardecnute_a the_o son_n of_o cnute_n but_o their_o attempt_n be_v in_o vain_a 12_o malm_n l._n 2._o c_o 12_o not_o be_v equal_a either_o in_o number_n or_o force_v to_o the_o abettor_n of_o harold_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n 1036._o a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o hoveden_n before-cited_n however_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o king_n he_o be_v and_o innocent_a elfred_n slay_v elfred_n and_o many_o norman_n slay_v a_o young_a son_n of_o emme_n by_o ethelred_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o mother_n then_o be_v at_o winchester_n 1036._o harold_n hardecnute_a dane_n a._n d._n 1036._o as_o it_o be_v story_v be_v by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o by_o order_n of_o harold_n together_o with_o many_o norman_n that_o come_v to_o accompany_v he_o slay_v his_o mother_n emme_n not_o think_v herself_o safe_a here_o much_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n cruel_o murder_v flanders_n hoved._n 251._o emme_n fly_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n go_v to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o receive_v she_o honourable_o and_o assign_v brugis_n for_o the_o place_n of_o her_o abode_n where_o she_o remain_v three_o year_n whither_o her_o son_n hardecnute_a come_v out_o of_o danemarke_n to_o visit_v she_o 1040._o malmsb._n ibid._n hunting_n ibid._n hoved._n 251._o b._n harold_n die_v ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1040._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v do_v nothing_o memorable_a harold_n die_v at_o oxford_n some_o say_v london_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o lot_n and_o that_o the_o north_n part_n fall_v to_o harold_n and_o the_o south_n to_o hardecnute_a who_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o danemarke_n when_o send_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n over_o all_o england_n a._n d._n 1035_o 1037._o fol._n 622._o king_n hardecnute_a both_o english_a and_o dane_n make_v he_o their_o king_n after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o nobility_n both_o dane_n and_o english_a send_v to_o brugis_n to_o hardecnute_a to_o come_v and_o be_v their_o king_n the_o child_n of_o ethelred_n be_v neglect_v and_o postponed_n for_o the_o easiness_n and_o ill_a fortune_n of_o their_o father_n he_o arrive_v with_o sixty_o ship_n man_v with_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o all_o people_n receive_v with_o great_a applause_n but_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a a_o king_n save_v that_o he_o treat_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n and_o his_o mother_n emme_n who_o come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n tumult_n he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n ibidem_fw-la at_o which_o worcestershire_n people_n tumult_n very_o kind_o and_o honourable_o he_o lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o eight_o mark_n to_o every_o rower_n and_o twelve_o mark_n to_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o fleet_n this_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o tumult_n and_z at_z worcester_z the_o country_n people_n and_o citizen_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o domestic_a servant_n which_o he_o send_v to_o gather_v his_o tax_n but_o he_o chastise_v they_o severe_o for_o that_o fact_n for_o he_o send_v thither_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n godwin_n earl_n of_o west-saxony_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n sudden_o their_o city_n and_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o plunder_v ib._n a.d._n 1042._o he_o die_v sudden_o etc._n etc._n who_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o two_o year_n he_o die_v sudden_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v at_o a_o nuptial_a feast_n at_o lambeth_n where_o osgod_n a_o great_a danish_a lord_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o prudan_n another_o potent_a dane_n descent_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1043._o his_o descent_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emme_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n also_o of_o ethelred_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n hardecnute_a be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o think_v to_o retire_v into_o normandy_n godwin_n normandy_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o fol._n 45._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o applies_z himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n godwin_n who_o give_v he_o other_o advice_n mind_v he_o who_o son_n he_o be_v and_o what_o great_a probability_n there_o be_v of_o his_o be_v king_n and_o withal_o promise_v his_o assistance_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o edward_n urge_v by_o necessity_n promise_v to_o make_v good_a all_o he_o ask_v then_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o london_n godwin_n be_v very_o eloquent_a and_o powerful_a in_o persuade_v so_o prevail_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o almost_o all_o present_a king_n he_o be_v declare_v king_n he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o a._n and_o hoveden_n 252._o a._n crown_v at_o winchester_n anoint_v by_o edsi_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n leofric_n godwin_n 1043._o edward_n the_o confessor_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n a._n d._n 1043._o and_o siward_n he_o seize_v and_o take_v from_o his_o mother_n emmâ_n all_o her_o gold_n silver_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n the_o reason_n assign_v be_v that_o she_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o spare_v towards_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o name_n edith_n or_o edgith_n modesty_n hor._n worce_v he_o take_v away_o jewel_n and_o treasury_n from_o his_o mother_n emme_n he_o marry_v earl_n godwin_n daughter_n edgith_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n her_o beauty_n learning_n and_o modesty_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v she_o be_v no_o way_n like_o her_o father_n or_o brother_n but_o be_v very_o beautiful_a learned_a humble_a and_o modest_a ibidem_fw-la modest_a histor_n croy._n 509._o a._n n._n 30.40_o 50._o edward_n much_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a modes_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n report_v he_o see_v she_o often_o when_o he_o go_v to_o court_n to_o see_v his_o father_n who_o live_v there_o and_o come_v from_o school_n be_v often_o meet_v by_o she_o and_o oppose_v solid_o and_o smart_o not_o only_o in_o grammar_n but_o in_o logic_n the_o same_o historian_n there_o say_v that_o though_o edward_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v have_v his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v a_o french_a man_n and_o call_v many_o from_o thence_o both_o lay_n and_o religious_a prefer_v they_o to_o great_a office_n and_o dignity_n the_o chief_a among_o they_o be_v robert_n a_o monk_n who_o he_o make_v first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n his_o chaplain_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n with_o other_o military_a man_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o border_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o welsh_a then_o the_o english_a under_o this_o king_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o english_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o many_o
with_o one_o maid_n only_o send_v she_o to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warewell_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o abbess_n dom._n abbess_n ingulph_n hist_o 510._o b._n william_n duke_n of_o normanây_n come_v into_o england_n an._n dom._n about_o this_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o follower_n come_v into_o england_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o edward_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n show_v unto_o he_o although_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o succession_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v liere_n be_v rich_o present_v he_o return_v home_o emme_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n idle_a a._n d._n 1052._o emme_n king_n edward_n mother_n die_v she_o undergo_v fire-ordale_a see_v the_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n the_o crime_n object_v to_o she_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n confute_v this_o story_n and_o argue_v it_o of_o falsehood_n p._n 80._o and_o make_v it_o appear_v idle_a who_o for_o all_o her_o great_a virtue_n escape_v not_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n although_o she_o either_o fortunate_o or_o miraculous_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a escape_v burn_v by_o fire-ordale_a her_o chief_a enemy_n be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v she_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o her_o danish_a than_o english_a child_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o have_v blindfolded_a and_o barefooted_a pass_v and_o step_v over_o and_o between_o nine_o ploughshare_n red_a hot_a without_o hurt_n or_o burn_a not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o peer_n by_o her_o thankful_a and_o humble_a demeanour_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n she_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o king_n and_o people_n army_n people_n sim._n dunel_n a._n d._n 1052._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n infest_v the_o coast_n and_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n and_o draw_v together_o a_o land-army_n the_o k._n march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o army_n during_o their_o exile_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n much_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o last_o harold_n join_v with_o his_o father_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n towards_o london_n with_o their_o fleet_n where_o a_o land_n army_n of_o londoner_n and_o countryman_n out_o of_o their_o several_a earldom_n meet_v they_o at_o southwark_n which_o by_o their_o agent_n and_o emissary_n under_o many_o fair_a pretence_n and_o suggestion_n they_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o london_n march_v and_o advance_v his_o army_n and_o fleet_n against_o godwin_n the_o fleet_n be_v place_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a bank_n the_o chief_a man_n on_o both_o party_n be_v english_a have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 4._o the_o difference_n compose_v without_o battle_n eadman_n fol._n 4._o which_o they_o do_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o king_n suspect_v godwin_n subtlety_n and_o instability_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o peace_n before_o wulnoth_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swain_n be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n restore_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n restore_v and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o enjoyment_n except_o swain_n who_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o kinsman_n beorn_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o return_n die_v edward_n also_o receive_v his_o queen_n edith_n godwin_n daughter_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n she_o be_v before_o this_o do_v the_o norman_n who_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n ârompâon_n thing_n john_n ârompâon_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n banish_v the_o norman_n banish_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n vl_n of_o dorcester_n etc._n etc._n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n ââ_o realm_n bâpt_fw-fr col_fw-fr â4â_n a._n d._n â0â3_n edw._n con_fw-mi ââ_o robert_z archbishop_z died_z beyond_o sea_n but_o william_n for_o his_o excellent_a goodness_n a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n soon_o after_o earl_n 40_o earl_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1053._o godwin_n diâs_v eadmer_n fol._n 4._o fol._n 510._o b._n n._n 30_o 40_o godwin_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n take_v speechless_a sink_v down_o sudden_o in_o his_o seat_n as_o dead_a his_o three_o son_n harold_n tosti_n and_o girth_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o hope_n he_o may_v revive_v but_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v by_o ingulph_n and_o other_o it_o be_v story_v that_o edward_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n reprove_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n he_o take_v a_o morsel_n and_o wish_v it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a with_o which_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v it_o he_o be_v choke_v and_o his_o 8._o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o his_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o leoâric_n northumber_n macbeth_z vanquish_v by_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumber_n siward_z the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n 1054._o tyrant_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1054._o macbeth_n and_o make_v malcolme_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n king_n of_o scotland_n within_o two_o year_n after_o this_o great_a action_n siward_n die_v and_o tosti_n brother_n to_o harold_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o wales_n of_o ingulph_n ut_fw-la sup_n a._n d._n 1056._o earl_n algar_n banish_v recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o assitance_n of_o griff._n king_n of_o wales_n northumberland_n about_o this_o time_n earl_n algan_n be_v banish_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o invade_v england_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n earldom_n favour_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1057._o edward_n first_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironsides_n send_v for_o into_o hungary_n a._n d._n 1058._o ingulph_n hist_o 511._o a._n algar_n be_v banish_v and_o again_o recover_v his_o earldom_n king_n edward_n now_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o this_o year_n good_a old_a leoâric_n common_o style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o indeed_o earl_n of_o mercia_n die_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o algar_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o earldom_n who_o edward_n banish_v the_o second_o time_n but_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffin_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n by_o force_n recover_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v edwin_n and_o morear_n his_o son_n harold_n son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1063._o 1064._o ingulph_n a._n d._n 1063._o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n overcome_v by_o harold_n the_o welsh_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o griffin_n their_o king_n invade_v and_o harass_n those_o part_n of_o england_n next_o wales_n but_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v by_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tosti_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o submit_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n depose_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n 30._o king_n ingulph_n a._n d._n 1065._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n give_v wales_n to_o griffin_n brother_n blechgent_n and_o rithwalan_n who_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o by_o harold_n his_o representative_a promise_v all_o ready_a service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v whatever_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n tosti_n return_v into_o northumberland_n which_o be_v then_o account_v all_o that_o part_n of_o england_n beyond_o humber_n northwards_o use_v the_o people_n severe_o and_o they_o and_o sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1069._o the_o northumbrian_n tumult_n against_o tosti_n harold_n send_v to_o appease_v they_o impose_v high_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a the_o people_n run_v to_o arm_n beset_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n plunder_n it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n thus_o urge_v by_o danger_n and_o tumult_n tosti_n petition_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o other_o to_o hear_v
matter_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v tosti_n for_o their_o earl_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n expel_v he_o 1065._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o then_o morcar_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o earl_n at_o the_o king_n command_n edward_n now_o grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n have_v no_o child_n successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n they_o expel_v and_o reject_v he_o and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o choose_v morcar_n for_o their_o earl_n ingulph_n f._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n think_v not_o edgar_n atheling_n son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n either_o fit_a for_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n or_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o power_n and_o violence_n of_o godwin_n son_n and_o therefore_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o cousin-german_a by_o the_o mother-side_n his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o he_o have_v give_v he_o private_a intimation_n before_o by_o harold_n and_o other_o who_o with_o all_o readiness_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n 31._o crown_n de_fw-fr ducib_n norman_n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o gemiticensis_n say_v he_o first_o send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o afterward_o send_v harold_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n concern_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o confirm_v edward_n grant_n by_o oath_n a._n oath_n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 181._o d._n &_o 191._o a._n gul._n pictavenses_n say_v the_o same_o and_o add_v further_a that_o his_o brother_n and_o brother_n son_n remain_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o succession_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o edward_n great_a man_n kent_n a._n d._n 1066._o alius_fw-la 1065._o and_o die_v the_o broad_a seal_n first_o use_v lamb._n peramb._n kent_n or_o the_o english_a nobility_n on_o christmas_n time_n this_o year_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v found_v or_o at_o least_o re-edify_v and_o by_o charter_n grant_v to_o it_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o first_o great_a seal_n use_v in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o quiet_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o much_o govern_v by_o they_o so_o nothing_o considerable_a pass_v in_o church-affair_n in_o his_o reign_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n a._n a._n d._n 1065._o ingulph_n in_o that_o year_n fol._n 511._o b._n gesta_fw-la gul._n de_fw-fr fol._n 191._o a._n de_fw-fr duc._n nor._n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphaphany_n ib._n fol._n 512._o a._n and_o then_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n who_o have_v former_o former_o eadmer_n report_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n earl_n godwin_n 31._o fol._n 4_o 5._o see_v note_n in_o edward_n letter_n b._n seld._n note_v on_o eadmer_n fol._n 163._o eadmer_n fol._n 5._o gemitticen_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr norman_n l._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o fetch_v home_o be_v brother_n wulnoth_n and_o nephew_n hacon_n who_o be_v there_o hostage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o the_o river_n maia_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o picardy_n border_v upon_o normandy_n where_o by_o earl_n guido_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n harold_n send_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o forthwith_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o send_v harold_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v his_o accustom_a friendship_n and_o be_v send_v after_o a_o second_o threaten_v message_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o william_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n propound_v to_o he_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v he_o england_n he_o will_v keep_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o well_o of_o water_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o can_v reasonable_o ask_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n harold_n know_v the_o danger_n in_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v they_o he_o therefore_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n produce_v by_o william_n 30._o mat._n paris_n fol._n 2_o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n annal._n 1066._o ibid._n eadmer_n fol._n 5._o n._n 30._o that_o he_o will_v perform_v they_o go_v or_o rather_o be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n over_o into_o normandy_n to_o duke_n william_n according_a to_o william_n of_o poitiers_n and_o there_o have_v swear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o gemetricensis_n say_v upon_o these_o condition_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o half_a the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n after_o the_o king_n funeral_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o faith_n give_v invade_v the_o throne_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v by_o edward_n by_o it_o be_v general_o say_v by_o our_o common_a historian_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o throne_n and_o crown_v himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n his_o enemy_n ever_o after_o but_o hoveden_n as_o here_o ingulph_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v by_o this_o alfred_n and_o eadmer_n and_o hoveden_n both_o say_v he_o be_v design_v successor_n by_o king_n edward_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1065._o harold_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v nine_o month_n only_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o justice_n william_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v send_v messenger_n to_o expostulate_v with_o harold_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 220._o b._n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o not_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o require_v from_o he_o some_o just_a mean_n of_o accommodation_n between_o they_o but_o harold_n claim_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o grant_n from_o edward_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n late_a than_o that_o of_o william_n scarce_o vouchsafe_v his_o ambassador_n audience_n deny_v the_o agreement_n agreement_n say_v he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o then_o his_o nor_o do_v that_o or_o with_o conveniency_n marry_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n b._n ibidem_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l_o 6._o c._n 32._o ingulph_n 510._o b._n excuse_v his_o promise_n slight_n and_o neglect_v all_o just_a mean_n of_o compromise_n offer_v and_o then_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v by_o a_o ineffectual_a intercourse_n of_o messenger_n and_o message_n feudary_n message_n or_o as_o some_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o feudary_n william_n appeal_v and_o refer_v this_o affair_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o examine_v his_o pretence_n ingulphus_n ib._n ingulphus_n animate_v and_o send_v he_o a_o banner_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n harold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n little_o value_v the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n gather_v a_o army_n secure_v the_o port_n and_o more_o especial_o pursue_v his_o brother_n flanders_n brother_n by_o instigation_n of_o and_o confederacy_n with_o william_n he_o hate_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o they_o marry_v two_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n tosto_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n who_o sail_v northward_o and_o join_v with_o harold_n harold_n as_o he_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n king_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o chester_n morcar_n of_o northumberland_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o york_n both_o son_n of_o aâgar_n elder_a son_n of_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n b._n ibidem_fw-la malm_n in_o guliel_n 1._o fol._n 56._o b._n sometime_o earl_n of_o leicester_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o up_o the_o river_n ouse_n almost_o to_o york_n where_o land_v a_o numerous_a army_n they_o assault_v take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n commit_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la k_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n both_o earl_n and_o brethren_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v sudden_o bring_v together_o advance_v towards_o
they_o but_o be_v soon_o repel_v by_o they_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o arm_v at_o length_n harold_n come_v up_o with_o a_o potent_a army_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o york_n at_o alias_o battle_n bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n not_o far_o from_o york_n stanford_n bridge_n where_o though_o the_o norwegian_n make_v a_o stout_a and_o obstinate_a resistance_n yet_o at_o length_n the_o english_a obtain_v the_o victory_n harfager_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o most_o of_o their_o fleet_n take_v only_a oslaus_n harfager_n son_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orcades_n have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v with_o twenty_o ship_n they_o leave_v a_o vast_a army_n vast_a here_o be_v so_o much_o gold_n as_o seven_o lusty_a young_a man_n can_v carry_v beside_o other_o rich_a spoil_n all_o which_o harold_n take_v to_o his_o own_o use_n disgust_v his_o army_n treasure_n behind_o they_o a_o gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n 198._o a_o william_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o country_n consults_z with_o they_o and_o propound_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o who_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o attempt_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o difficult_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o beyond_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o normandy_n and_o which_o may_v change_v the_o excellent_a state_n of_o their_o country_n into_o a_o miserable_a condition_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 197._o a._n b._n there_o be_v then_o in_o normandy_n beside_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n several_a layman_n know_v and_o able_a to_o advise_v such_o be_v robert_n earl_n of_o mortaign_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n robert_z earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr richard_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n roger_n beaumond_n roger_n montgomery_n william_n fitzh-osborn_n ibidem_fw-la hugo_n vicecom_v ibidem_fw-la and_o viscount_n hugh_n these_o he_o consult_v with_o but_o so_o as_o the_o result_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o duke_n himself_o how_o many_o ship_n to_o equip_n and_o with_o what_o man_n and_o arm_n and_o at_o length_n every_o one_o cheerful_o make_v ready_a what_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o norman_n fleming_n 34._o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 56._o a._n n._n 50._o geâer_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l._n 6._o c._n 34._o french_a poictovins_n aquitans_n and_o britan_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n after_o some_o stay_n for_o a_o wind_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dive_v he_o fall_v down_o to_o and_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n picardy_n st._n now_o st._n valery_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o soame_n in_o picardy_n waleric_a or_o gualeric_a with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n and_o land_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n erect_v a_o fort_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n and_o their_o retreat_n retreat_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cambden_n he_o burn_v all_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o flight_n if_o so_o b._n britan._n fol._n 106_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n history_n of_o battle_n abbey_n in_o bib._n cotton_n sob_v effigy_n domitian_n a._n 2._o fol._n 1._o malm_n will._n 1._o fol._n 57_o dunel_n brompton_n a._n d._n 1066._o gesta_fw-la guliel_n ducis_fw-la f_o 202._o d._n in_o will._n 1.56_o b._n 57_o b._n certain_o he_o design_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o secure_v his_o ship_n wherein_o he_o place_v a_o garrison_n c._n gul._n pictav_n gesta_fw-la gul._n ducis_fw-la fol._n 199._o c._n and_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o hastings_n he_o raise_v another_o fortification_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o garrison_n that_o likewise_o and_o then_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n first_o for_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n 958._o brompt_v col_fw-fr 958._o emme_n 958._o son_n to_o ethelred_n and_o young_a brother_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n to_o emme_n alfred_n who_o godwin_n harold_n father_n and_o his_o son_n have_v cut_v off_o with_o many_o norman_n second_o to_o chastise_v harold_n for_o banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o norman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o three_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n from_o harold_n which_o he_o have_v possess_v by_o perjury_n and_o to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n it_o be_v his_o by_o grant_v by_o nearness_n etc._n nearness_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n of_o kindred_n and_o promise_v of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n he_o restrain_v his_o army_n from_o plunder_v b._n malmsb._n in_o will._n 1._o f._n 56._o b._n tell_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o spare_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v sudden_o to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o for_o fifteen_o day_n they_o behave_v themselves_o so_o quiet_o as_o if_o they_o think_v not_o of_o war._n the_o news_n of_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o sussex_n 512._o ingulph_n f._n 512._o quick_o come_v to_o harold_n by_o several_a messenger_n who_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o late_a victory_n dream_v of_o the_o like_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o refuse_v the_o term_n offer_v he_o by_o william_n envoy_n sup_n malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n a_o monk_n either_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o hold_v it_o as_o his_o viceroy_n c._n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 200._o c._n or_o that_o they_o two_o by_o combat_n for_o the_o spare_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n may_v decide_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o great_a haste_n with_o a_o small_a part_n only_o of_o his_o army_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o hastings_n ibid._n ingulph_n ibid._n and_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o countrypeople_n form_v of_o they_o a_o etc._n a_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v his_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o raw_a soldier_n for_o malmsbury_n sim._n dunel_n and_o brompton_n report_v from_o gulielm_n pictaviensis_n that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o remain_v impregnable_a against_o all_o the_o assault_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o by_o a_o counterfeit_n retreat_n which_o the_o english_a thought_n a_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o open_v their_o close_a order_n when_o the_o norman_n sudden_o face_v about_o charge_v and_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n scatter_v they_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n etc._n etc._n rude_a and_o undisciplined_a army_n stay_v not_o for_o his_o northern_a force_n but_o next_o morning_n give_v stanford-bridge_n give_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o stanford-bridge_n earl_n william_n battle_n and_o fight_v valiant_o all_o day_n until_o evening_n often_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n hand_n to_o hand_n with_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n about_o twilight_n upon_o a_o hill_n whither_o he_o have_v retreat_v he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n gurth_n and_o lefwin_n and_o most_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n here_o present_a effect_v present_a malmsbury_n say_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o be_v appoint_v by_o harold_n he_o post_v before_o to_o meet_v the_o norman_n to_o bring_v the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n take_v in_o the_o last_o battle_n to_o london_n where_o hear_v that_o harold_n be_v slay_v they_o court_v the_o people_n to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o king_n he_o also_o there_o say_v that_o the_o other_o great_a man_n will_v have_v choose_v edgar_n king_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v consent_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o their_o domestic_a dissension_n it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o escape_v come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v their_o sister_n algith_v the_o queen_n and_o wife_n to_o harold_n 1066._o sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1066._o into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consult_v with_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n and_o seaman_n to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n king_n but_o while_o they_o provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v william_n the_o two_o earl_n with_o their_o force_n withdraw_v
conquer_v it_o horseback_n the_o franc_n conquer_v gallia_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n gentleman_n such_o as_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o distribute_v their_o conquer_a land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n they_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o the_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n and_o merchandise_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o fiefe_n noble_a and_o roturier_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v f._n be_v spel._n gloss_n fol._n 219._o hottom_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr disp_n feud_n c._n 6._o f._n three_o sort_n of_o military_a fee_n royal_a fee_n as_o dukedom_n county_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n and_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o less_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o mesne_n or_o mediate_a fee_n which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n these_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n be_v horseman_n and_o these_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v to_o maintain_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n hot._n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col_fw-fr 691._o d._n but_o of_o some_o of_o these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o chieftain_n as_o baron_n vavasor_n castellan_n etc._n etc._n last_o military_a fee_n or_o knight_n fee_n such_o as_o be_v hold_v of_o those_o mesn_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o give_v to_o their_o soldier_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o fee_n be_v in_o normandy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 35._o the_o c._n 34_o 35._o grand_a customer_n where_o they_o also_o have_v all_o the_o incident_n of_o military_a fee_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o such_o division_n into_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o 10._o not_o see_v doomsday_n in_o every_o county_n and_o here_o ap._n n._n 10._o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o great_a man_n commander_n and_o soldier_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o doomesday-book_n a_o record_n without_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o incident_n to_o these_o tenor_n escheat_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n fealty_n aid_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n both_o according_a to_o their_o first_o rigorous_a institution_n and_o afterward_o qualify_v condition_n we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a information_n from_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n that_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o normandy_n forfeiture_n also_o be_v incident_a to_o these_o fee_n many_o of_o which_o tenure_n which_o gloss_n fol._n 214_o 215._o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o feudal_n tenure_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v collect_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v here_o follow_v original_o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n they_o be_v much_o like_o our_o ancient_a copy-holds_a at_o mere_a will_n and_o in_o this_o of_o forfeiture_n they_o much_o resemble_v they_o and_o those_o also_o at_o this_o day_n etc._n vid._n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 38._o col_fw-fr 886._o d._n e._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o thrice_o summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o take_v up_o their_o land_n and_o do_v fealty_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n or_o deny_v their_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o they_o have_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n if_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o lord_n enemy_n or_o do_v forsake_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o they_o commit_v any_o outrageous_a wickedness_n which_o be_v call_v glossary_a call_v see_v the_o glossary_a felony_n as_o murder_n robbery_n burn_v of_o house_n rape_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v no_o treason_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o commit_v felony_n and_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n upon_o conviction_n the_o tenant_n copyholder_n tenant_n coke_n complete_a copyholder_n sect._n 57_o 58_o kitchen_n tit._n copyholder_n at_o this_o day_n forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o by_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n other_o immediate_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a and_o while_o we_o mention_v tenant_n it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o law_n brief_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o manor_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o learned_a glossarist_n derive_v glossarist_n fol._n 389._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manner_n manor_n from_o whence_o derive_v who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o norman_a word_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o what_o the_o saxon_a call_v a_o praedium_fw-la or_o villa_n their_o possession_n in_o land_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o soc_n sac_n toll_n team_n and_o other_o privilege_n the_o norman_n call_v manner_n a_o manendo_fw-la because_o such_o possession_n be_v ordinary_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o saxon_a norway_n saxon_a many_o of_o they_o have_v so_o but_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o somewhat_o like_o they_o they_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la jute_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n and_o the_o north_n part_v of_o germany_n where_o such_o tenor_n be_v general_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n vassus_n vassallus_fw-la or_o valvasor_n be_v derive_v to_o other_o nation_n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n cap._n 7.820_o c._n as_o also_o in_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n jurisdiction_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o king_n feudal_n they_o be_v feudal_n but_o manner_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o feudal_n law_n or_o right_n for_o whoever_o can_v dispose_v of_o fee_n may_v just_o give_v law_n to_o their_o vassal_n erect_v court_n for_o pass_v of_o estate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o other_o privilege_n mere_o pertain_v to_o a_o noble_a fee_n institute_v how_o they_o be_v institute_v he_o further_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o institute_v manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a lord_n possess_v the_o territory_n of_o every_o town_n or_o village_n and_o proprietor_n and_o see_v doomsday_n book_n every_o where_n how_o village_n and_o town_n be_v describe_v with_o such_o people_n in_o they_o under_o the_o proprietor_n cultivate_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n vassal_n and_o husbandman_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v live_v in_o the_o country_n only_o military_a man_n labourer_n or_o husbandman_n first_o the_o lord_n design_v the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o habitation_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o a_o plentiful_a portion_n of_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v terrae-dominicae_a demesn_a land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la another_o share_n he_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n or_o vassal_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o war_n and_o these_o be_v call_v 1._o call_v i_o rather_o think_v these_o fee_n to_o have_v be_v most_o whole_a at_o first_o and_o that_o in_o time_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o parcel_v out_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v apportion_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o rent_n be_v among_o copy-holders_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o tenent_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o whole_a manor_n grant_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n robert_n fitz-roger_n 9_o richard_z the_o first_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o he_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o ewer_n in_o buckinghamshire_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 1._o jonannis_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n of_o workeworth_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 5._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o newburn_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n the_o manner_n of_o clavering_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o same_o service_n 7._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o robiri_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o same_o service_n of_o one_o
knight_n fee_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hwayton_n with_o the_o whole_a barony_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cramavil_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o have_v then_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o tikhil_n with_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n and_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o dugdales_n baronage_n fol._n 107._o tom._n 1._o knight_n fee_n or_o military_a fee_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o soldier_n arm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o enjoy_v they_o contribute_v such_o a_o share_n or_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v for_o half_a a_o three_o or_o four_o or_o less_o part_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o fee_n grant_v towards_o the_o lord_n military_a expense_n tenure_n expense_n ibidem_fw-la base_a tenure_n a_o three_o part_n he_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o perform_v all_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n repair_v his_o house_n plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n reap_v his_o crop_n carry_v it_o into_o barn_n thresh_v it_o dig_v hedge_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o field_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n impose_v and_o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n hence_o so_o many_o several_a custom_n manner_n whence_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manner_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o aula_n hall_n or_o court_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n if_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v there_o every_o three_o week_n but_o general_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n from_o whence_o these_o court_n keep_v at_o those_o time_n be_v call_v curiae_fw-la generales_fw-la or_o general_a court_n these_o lord_n of_o manner_n or_o small_a barony_n hold_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o most_o common_o of_o other_o great_a historian_n great_a grand_fw-fr cust_n of_o norm_a c._n 34_o 35_o 53_o and_o every_o where_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n baron_n as_o of_o their_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o under_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o ibid._n the_o hot._n the_o âeud_n disp_n â_o 10._o 830._o dâhey_n âhey_z may_v âaighten_v but_o not_o enlarge_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n feudal_n law_n sub-fee_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o capital_a royal_a or_o great_a fee_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a lord_n 53._o lord_n charter_n ârand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 53._o have_v their_o court_n most_o common_o for_o adjust_v all_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o manner_n so_o have_v those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o of_o these_o inferior_a lord_n or_o other_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o barony_n and_o likewise_o that_o capitol_n baron_n have_v their_o court_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n relate_v to_o baron_n lord_n of_o manner_n ought_v suit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mean_a baron_n and_o arise_v between_o their_o tenant_n be_v order_v and_o decide_v and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hold_v at_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o barony_n but_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n where_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a land_n or_o possession_n as_o the_o the_o this_o title_n be_v frequent_v in_o normandy_n for_o the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n earldom_n what_o honour_n what_o or_o barony_n see_v script_n norm_a 1037_o 1040._o honour_n of_o richmond_n honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o clare_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v and_o they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a baron_n on_o who_o they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v at_o this_o day_n their_o several_a court_n for_o determine_a controversy_n and_o suit_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n last_o these_o great_a baron_n be_v within_o the_o court_n the_o glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o great_a baron_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n court_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o plea_n concern_v their_o barony_n be_v terminate_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o follower_n whole_a county_n and_o to_o some_o two_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o they_o conqueror_n the_o land_n of_o england_n parcel_v out_o and_o distribute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_z other_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n as_o hundred_o or_o several_a manner_n and_o town_n in_o they_o who_o sometime_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n and_o they_o again_o to_o they_o till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o these_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatary_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o here_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o they_o of_o hottom_n in_o feud_n disp_n col_fw-fr 845._o a.b._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr serres_n fol._n 120._o a._n d._n 987._o the_o baron_n make_v advantage_n by_o set_v up_o usurper_n ând_v sometime_o of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o hugh_n capet_n the_o nobility_n close_v with_o he_o on_o condition_n their_o barony_n and_o fee_n may_v be_v hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a which_o before_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o enjoy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n never_o lose_v by_o advance_v usurper_n if_o they_o prosper_v always_o bargain_v with_o they_o for_o some_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o the_o better_n their_o own_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n and_o with_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n also_o who_o according_a to_o their_o example_n and_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v often_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o holy-church_n and_o the_o baron_n call_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n though_o to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n way_n land_n become_v âree_a and_o hereditary_a many_o way_n without_o doubt_n many_o land_n become_v free_a and_o hereditary_a or_o their_o service_n make_v certain_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o tenant_n and_o indigent_a lord_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v manumise_v the_o service_n release_v or_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n law_n the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v relax_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n prevail_v here_o or_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o the_o ordinary_a law_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n until_o 8._o until_o seld._n dissertatio_n in_o fletam_n c._n 8._o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o may_v much_o relax_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o render_v the_o fee_n less_o conditional_a and_o far_o more_o qualify_v than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o hence_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o become_v more_o easy_a and_o receive_v their_o several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n or_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o instead_o of_o rigorous_a tenor_n the_o more_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_a in_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_v copy-holds_a be_v introduce_v beside_o this_o tenure_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n burgage_n tenor_n in_o almoigne_z in_o normandy_n in_o burgage_n as_o per_n elemosynam_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o the_o church-land_n be_v hold_v burgage_n as_o the_o land_n in_o
de_fw-fr wotton_n petrus_n the_o bekeringe_v willielmus_fw-la hanpel_n rogerus_fw-la arsic_a herb._n de_fw-fr nevil_n rob._n de_fw-fr basingham_n richardus_fw-la ottringham_n willielmus_fw-la fill_n drogonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr grimesby_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr ledenhanc_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la baiocis_fw-la quaesiti_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o this_o plea_n it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o knight_n as_o well_o as_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n be_v ancient_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n liberi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la a._n norff._n placita_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n r._n richard_n primi_fw-la anno_fw-la 7._o in_o a_o abridgement_n of_o plea_n and_o fine_n temp._n ric._n 1._o in_o a_o book_n with_o parchment_n cover_v with_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hales_n mss._n before_o cite_v fol._n 68_o a._n in_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n for_o summon_v of_o jury_n in_o a_o great_a assize_n between_o matthew_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n &_o gilbertum_n runhale_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr ho_o umfr._n the_o miliers_n thomas_n filius_fw-la willielmi_n &_o robertus_fw-la baynard_n quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la summoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assizam_n inter_fw-la matheum_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n peten_v &_o gilbertum_n runhale_n tenen_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n 10._o in_o the_o same_o assize_n milites_fw-la electi_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la magnam_fw-la assizam_n inter_fw-la gerardum_fw-la de_fw-la rhodes_n &_o robertum_fw-la marmium_n peten_v &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it botulfo_n tenen_fw-la de_fw-fr communia_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n b._n in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n milites_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la dant_fw-la unum_fw-la palfridum_fw-la ut_fw-la emendare_fw-la possint_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr beckingham_n 3._o placita_fw-la de_fw-la term._n sanct._n hillar_n an._n r._n regis_fw-la joh._n 13._o ibid._n fol._n 72._o a._n norff._n placita_fw-la temp._n r._n johannis_n anno_fw-la 11._o in_o a_o book_n bind_v in_o russet_a leather_n with_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 96._o a_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 539._o n._n 30._o an._n d._n 1240._o 24._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 12._o in_o dorso_n this_o be_v a_o plea_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n because_o by_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la such_o plea_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v before_o any_o but_o the_o justice_n de_fw-fr banco_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o surdemand_a of_o service_n milites_fw-la de_fw-fr vicenet_n de_fw-fr thorp_n summoniti_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la inter_fw-la emmam_fw-la belet_n pet._n et_fw-la edam_fw-la de_fw-fr thorp_n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servic_n quae_fw-la eadem_fw-la emma_n ab_fw-la ea_fw-la exigit_fw-la de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o thorp_n quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la ei_fw-la ea_fw-la debere_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la eda_n quae_fw-la tenens_fw-la est_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o magnam_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n 4_o o_o in_o dorso_n in_o the_o controversy_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr childewike_n etc._n etc._n for_o hunt_v in_o his_o liberty_n without_o licence_n they_o insist_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o hunt_n there_o the_o jury_n summon_v be_v twelve_o knight_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o assiza_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n mat._n paris_n recite_v the_o whole_a plea_n and_o process_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o observe_v 30._o observe_v ib._n fol._n 538._o n._n 30._o fol._n 539._o n._n 30._o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 26._o junii_fw-la 24_o hen._n 3._o and_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n follow_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o peruse_v the_o plea_n roll_v in_o these_o elder_a time_n which_o he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o under_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o abstract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n here_o cite_v will_v see_v that_o in_o all_o grand_a assize_n or_o plea_n of_o right_a whatever_n the_o juror_n be_v constant_o actual_a knight_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o other_o military_a tenant_n and_o likewise_o in_o all_o plea_n that_o relate_v to_o military_a or_o noble_a fee_n as_o it_o be_v in_o normandy_n where_o though_o it_o appear_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o the_o grand_a custumer_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v but_o one_o instance_n to_o confirm_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o such_o record_n of_o plea_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n as_o we_o have_v inquisitio_fw-la de_fw-fr regalia_z rothomagensi_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-la pratellis_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la rui_fw-la normandy_n scriptor_n norman_n f._n 1656._o d._n 1057._o a._n example_n of_o a_o trial_n by_o twelve_o knight_n in_o normandy_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr villequier_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr fresquine_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la vivario_fw-la reginaldus_n de_fw-fr petri_n villula_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la tiliolo_fw-la galfredus_fw-la de_fw-fr mesnilio_n galterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n johanne_n willielmus_fw-la pantoll_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr remfrevilla_n adam_n de_fw-fr maretot_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr sahors_n willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la riparia_fw-la milites_fw-la jurati_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la mortuo_fw-la rotberto_n rothomagensi_fw-la aepo_n rex_fw-la hainricus_fw-la cepit_fw-la regalia_z in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o posuit_fw-la custodes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la custodienda_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la galterius_fw-la de_fw-la constantiis_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la familiaris_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la promoveretur_fw-la rex_fw-la reddidit_fw-la ea_fw-la illi_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la se_fw-la nescisse_fw-la utrum_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la ei_fw-la amore_fw-la quia_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ejus_fw-la erat_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la alio_fw-la after_o this_o abstract_n make_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o similitude_n at_o least_o if_o not_o identity_n of_o norman_a and_o english_a law_n we_o shall_v consider_v their_o term_n and_o vacation_n or_o time_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v practise_v and_o forbid_v vacation_n term_n and_o vacation_n which_o may_v much_o add_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o sameness_n of_o they_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v derive_v glossar_n grand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 81._o tit._n de_fw-fr tempâ_n enquoy_fw-fr loy_n nest_n pas_fw-fr faicte_n see_v term_n and_o vacation_n in_o the_o glossar_n in_o normandy_n there_o be_v time_n wherein_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v practise_v neither_o simple_a nor_o apparent_a and_o those_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v answerable_a to_o our_o present_a vacation_n and_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o canon-law_n viz._n from_o advent_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o after_o epiphany_n from_o septuagesima_fw-la to_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n and_o three_o week_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n but_o these_o time_n of_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a council_n non_fw-la 1_o non_fw-la council_n herden_n an._n dom._n 524._o b._n in_o council_n tom._n 2._o f._n 628._o sect._n 1_o oportet_fw-la à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la pascha_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la hebdomatibus_fw-la ante_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n &_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la nuptias_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seperentur_fw-la nullus_fw-la christianus_n 11._o christianus_n council_n salegunliadiense_n a.d._n 1022_o c._n 3._o lab._n vol._n 11._o vxorem_fw-la ducere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ab_fw-la advetu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quatuordecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n neque_fw-la in_o jejuniis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la ut_fw-la tempora_fw-la interdicta_fw-la ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusare_fw-la monemus_fw-la 1227._o monemus_fw-la council_n ravennate_n a._n d._n 1311._o bin._n tom._n 3._o part_n 2._o fol._n 789._o rubr._n 19_o with_o these_o agree_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n see_v council_n saxon._n ephamen_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelred_n spel._n council_n tom._n 1._o fol._n 518._o c._n 18._o con._n 2._o instit_fw-la westm_n 1._o c._n 51._o fol._n 264._o see_v coke_n 2d_o institutes_n ibid._n from_o briton_n c._n 53._o decret_n greg._n 9_o lib._n 2._o tit._n 9_o de_fw-la feriis_fw-la c._n 5._o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n a._n d._n 1227._o omnes_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la parochiales_fw-la maximè_fw-la quatenus_fw-la dicta_fw-la tempora_fw-la dominica_n ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la &_o dominica_n ante_fw-la septuagesimam_fw-la &_o dominica_n ante_fw-la octavam_fw-la ascentionis_fw-la domini_fw-la studeant_fw-la publicae_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la solemniis_fw-la nuntiare_fw-la quod_fw-la
nullus_fw-la celebret_fw-la nuptias_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la interdictis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n de_fw-la adventu_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr dominica_n de_fw-fr septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la usque_fw-la octavam_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la three_o of_o our_o present_a vacation_n be_v much_o like_o these_o as_o to_o time_n viz._n the_o vacation_n after_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o vacation_n after_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o canon_n though_o not_o every_o where_n and_o in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o same_o exact_a time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o country_n long_o in_o some_o short_a though_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o four_o long_a or_o autumnal_a vacation_n be_v make_v by_o necessity_n the_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o other_o autumnal_a work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o cessation_n of_o law-business_n and_o leave_v man_n free_a to_o follow_v their_o own_o affair_n debet_fw-la judicialis_fw-la strepitus_fw-la diebus_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la feriatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la dei_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la statuti_fw-la licet_fw-la diebus_fw-la feriatis_fw-la gratia_n vindemiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la messium_fw-la ob_fw-la necessitate_v hominum_fw-la indulgentur_fw-la procedi_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr partium_fw-la processerit_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o harvest_n and_o other_o autumnal_a business_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n for_o 21._o for_o stat._n 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o abbreviate_a our_o trinity_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o the_o alike_o the_o stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o c._n 6._o practise_v of_o the_o law_n in_o normandy_n and_o england_n alike_o latter_a in_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v add_v here_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o proceed_n and_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o in_o normandy_n save_o that_o the_o practice_n here_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v in_o about_o two_o century_n of_o year_n though_o the_o original_a manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o glanvil_n from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o bracton_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o 16_o the_o 17_o the_o 18_o the_o and_o 19_o the_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o fleta_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n exact_o follow_v bracton_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n and_o if_o what_o justice_n fitz-herbert_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o upon_o littleton_n sect._n 101._o fol._n 73._o b._n be_v allow_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o that_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n depend_v and_o true_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o we_o and_o the_o norman_a law_n be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o different_a this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v affirm_v from_o great_a reason_n than_o usual_o either_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n upon_o these_o topic_n bring_v for_o assure_v any_o thing_n they_o assert_v but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n observe_v and_o assert_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr rovil_n a_o commentator_n upon_o this_o treatise_n which_o he_o expound_v most_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o imperial_a law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o where_o he_o say_v from_o the_o history_n call_v chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la confessor_n the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n not_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o maker_n or_o giver_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o normandy_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o historian_n for_o immediate_o after_o rovill_n deliver_v from_o he_o for_o as_o great_a a_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o only_o testamentary_a heir_n by_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o also_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o niece_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nay_o idle_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n pass_v by_o this_o story_n as_o a_o surmise_n only_o in_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n fol._n 36._o but_o though_o sir_n edward_n lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o author_n there_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o coke_n another_o reading_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n a_o fond_a assertion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n place_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n here_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o he_o carry_v they_o into_o normandy_n for_o say_v he_o there_o if_o the_o norman_n have_v any_o law_n that_o do_v resemble_v the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o doubt_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v this_o kingdom_n perceive_v the_o equity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o attempt_v normandy_n attempt_v see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n carry_v into_o normandy_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o end_n his_o country_n man_n the_o norman_n may_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o resolve_v they_o shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o safety_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o england_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o normand_n tongue_n and_o afterward_o see_v and_o well_o perceive_v the_o happy_a success_n where_o such_o law_n be_v observe_v abolish_v his_o old_a law_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o establish_a part_n of_o our_o english_a law_n there_o and_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la english_a law_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la but_o divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o immovable_a rock_n of_o reason_n groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v so_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a it_o deserve_v no_o confutation_n it_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o testimony_n nor_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v impose_v the_o english_a law_n upon_o so_o stubborn_a a_o people_n as_o the_o norman_n be_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n nay_o tradition_n and_o the_o mutable_a and_o various_a construction_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v lex_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la tradition_n the_o english_a law_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la more_o excellent_a than_o act_n of_o parliament_n &c_n &c_n and_o learn_v by_o tradition_n especial_o by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n where_o he_o contend_v and_o often_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o more_o excellent_a than_o our_o write_a law_n namely_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a invention_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o deliver_v over_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o learned_a by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o by_o book_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o norman_n learn_v it_o so_o quick_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o judge_v cause_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v divine_o cast_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o understand_v it_o by_o revelation_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a to_o the_o whimsy_n of_o rovill_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n âin_a â_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o âhis_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-âare_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
receive_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n be_v then_o the_o three_o part_n of_o normandy_n with_o the_o city_n constance_n auranche_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n present_o d._n present_o ib._n d._n d._n upon_o this_o action_n of_o duke_n roberts_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o have_v 1088._o an._n do._n 1088._o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o both_o nation_n meet_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o division_n and_o separation_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o prince_n another_o ibid._n fol._n 666._o a._n the_o english_a and_o french_a norman_n meet_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v have_v two_o different_a prince_n both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o their_o defunct_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v conquer_a england_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o what_o to_o do_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v two_o lord_n so_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o ibidem_fw-la another_o ibidem_fw-la if_o they_o faithful_o serve_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n they_o shall_v offend_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o shall_v lose_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v obedient_a to_o william_n robert_n will_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n in_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n ibid._n c._n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v that_o see_v robert_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o both_o nation_n robert_n nation_n ibidem_fw-la the_o chief_a friend_n and_o undertaker_n for_o duke_n robert_n this_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n eustacbius_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n normandy_n they_o conclude_v to_o make_v robert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n e_o or_o de_fw-fr bellismo_fw-la castello_fw-la be_v castello_fw-la vale_n not_o gal._n in_o verbo_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr who_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la bellisimo_fw-la a_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n and_o have_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n c._n father_n orderic_n fol._n 708._o c._n in_o normandy_n when_o his_o second_o brother_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n enjoy_v his_o father_n earldom_n in_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o come_v to_o this_o robert_n in_o the_o c._n the_o ibidem_fw-la 768._o c._n ten_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_a as_o a_o relief_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o duke_n robert_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v he_o promise_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o effect_v their_o design_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la therefore_o ibidem_fw-la after_o christmas_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n stir_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o join_a roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n hugh_n grentmesnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o many_o more_o very_a great_a man_n in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o seem_o continue_v with_o william_n and_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o robert_n d._n robert_n ibid._n d._n who_o fortify_v man_v and_o victual_v their_o castle_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o nation_n expect_a duke_n robert_n with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o normandy_n at_o the_o spring_n ibidem_fw-la spring_n ibidem_fw-la king_n william_n observe_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v these_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n convoke_v lanfranc_n archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o natural_a english_a rufus_n lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o natural_a english_a side_n with_o rufus_n and_o show_v they_o his_o intention_n who_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o ready_a assistance_n magazine_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n choose_v as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o fit_v for_o a_o magazine_n odo_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a norman_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o robert_n choose_v rochester_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o their_o chief_a magazine_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o london_n and_o canterbury_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o kentish_a island_n which_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o land_a force_n and_o warlike_a provision_n from_o whence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o correspondency_n with_o duke_n robert_n but_o diligence_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n besiege_v duke_n robert_n lose_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o sloth_n and_o want_n of_o diligence_n king_n william_n prevent_v their_o design_n by_o besiege_v the_o town_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v where_o he_o shut_v up_o odo_n eustathius_n earl_n of_o bolloigne_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o inferior_a rank_n who_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n be_v detain_v only_o by_o ease_n and_o sloth_n from_o his_o promise_a expedition_n condition_n expedition_n ib._n c._n d._n the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o perish_v by_o a_o rage_a sickness_n and_o urge_v by_o many_o other_o necessity_n they_o send_v out_o to_o king_n william_n that_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v yield_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o future_a serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v angry_a at_o these_o proposition_n condition_n rufus_n deny_v their_o condition_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v the_o perfidious_a traitor_n by_o force_n hang_v and_o destroy_v they_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o to_o his_o nobility_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o castle_n persuade_v he_o to_o moderation_n b._n moderation_n orderic_n fol._n 668._o b._n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o whosoever_o spare_v perjure_a man_n thief_n plunderer_n and_o execrable_a traitor_n take_v away_o quiet_a and_o peace_n from_o innocent_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n to_o the_o good_a and_o harmless_a d._n harmless_a ibid._n d._n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n c._n friend_n ibidem_fw-la 667._o c._n which_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n with_o the_o english_a hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n c._n chester_n ibidem_fw-la 669._o c._n he_o be_v a_o esquire_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o he_o make_v knight_n his_o father_n be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n b._n teliolo_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 512._o b._n governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o hastings_n and_o son_n to_o ansfrid_n the_o dane_n his_o mother_n adeliza_n sister_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmoisnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la winchester_n he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o rodeled_n hundr_n rodeled_n domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hundr_n or_o roelent_v from_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o roelent_v in_o the_o march_n of_o north-wales_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o cheshire_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o welsh_a but_o conquer_a much_o of_o north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la beside_o the_o fee_n of_o ross_n and_o rowenloc_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n robert_n de_fw-mi roelent_fw-mi william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n warrenna_n he_o be_v son_n of_o haimon_n earl_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n thereof_o normandy_n monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 154._o col._n 2._o n_o 40._o robert_n fitz-haymon_n make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o rufus_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a earl_n thereof_o to_o who_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o william_n rufus_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v earl_n thereof_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o which_o earldom_n and_o possession_n queen_n maâd_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o this_o robert_n have_v
first_o have_v ibid._n f._n 1st_a n._n 60._o mabil_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o four_o daughter_n two_o whereof_o be_v abesses_fw-la amice_fw-la a_o three_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n who_o probable_o have_v her_o father_n possession_n in_o normandy_n the_o elder_a mabil_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o enjoy_v all_o those_o possession_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a and_o other_o legal_a and_o ancient_a baron_n he_o d._n he_o orderic_n fol._n 668._o d._n grant_v the_o besiege_a their_o life_n surrender_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o rochester_n castle_n be_v surrender_v pardon_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o without_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o england_n during_o his_o reign_n himself_o reign_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 669._o a._n the_o art_n by_o which_o rufus_n setlâd_v himself_o odo_n return_v to_o bayeux_n and_o never_o come_v to_o england_n afterward_o where_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o great_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o by_o force_n that_o he_o quell_v this_o universal_a defection_n of_o the_o norman_n 10._o norman_n malmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 68_o n._n 10._o but_o by_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v they_o and_o especial_o the_o english_a of_o tax_n that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o law_n and_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v shrewsbury_n hunt_v ibidem_fw-la &_o â_o 20._o and_o bring_v off_o to_o his_o side_n roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n and_o by_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n next_o odo_n in_o this_o insurrection_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v most_o willing_o quit_v the_o government_n if_o he_o and_o those_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o curator_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o add_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o outrageous_a against_o he_o if_o they_o will_v have_v money_n or_o augmentation_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v upon_o condition_n they_o endanger_v or_o question_v not_o his_o father_n will_n and_o judgement_n which_o if_o they_o despise_v they_o may_v hazard_v their_o own_o safety_n for_o the_o same_o man_n that_o make_v he_o a_o king_n make_v they_o earl_n and_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la men._n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_v the_o earl_n be_v bring_v off_o from_o the_o confederacy_n which_o be_v immediate_o break_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o quiet_a as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o confederate_n either_o submit_v or_o fly_v army_n rufus_n pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n william_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n english_a kingdom_n order_n fol._n 608._o b._n 681._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n fol._n 644._o aâ_n 1090._o st._n valery_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n deliver_v up_o his_o fortress_n to_o william_n rufus_n robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortimer_n etc._n etc._n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a next_o year_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n to_o requite_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o subdue_v that_o dukedom_n the_o army_n land_v at_o st._n valerie_n and_o have_v that_o castle_n deliver_v to_o they_o stephen_n of_o albamarle_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n at_o king_n williams_n charge_v fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n for_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n his_o fortress_n of_o gournay_n ferte_fw-la and_o gailly-fountaine_n and_o afterward_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortemer_n or_o de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o seine_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a and_o receive_v sufficient_a money_n from_o the_o king_n to_o fortify_v their_o castle_n on_o his_o behalf_n rufus_n behalf_n florent_fw-la wig._n 664._o anno._n 1091._o duke_n robert_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o rufus_n whereupon_o duke_n robert_n call_v to_o his_o assistance_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o underhand_o receive_v money_n from_o william_n return_v home_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o which_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o norman_n cause_v robert_n to_o make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o his_o brother_n peace_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o that_o peace_n the_o condition_n these_o that_o king_n william_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr the_o monastery_n of_o fecampe_n the_o abbacy_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n the_o town_n of_o cherburgh_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n that_o revolt_v from_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o maine_n with_o the_o other_o rebellious_a castle_n in_o normandy_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n their_o land_n in_o england_n and_o also_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o so_o much_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o last_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v the_o king_n heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n peace_n twelve_o baron_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n which_o agreement_n twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o on_o the_o king_n part_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n no_o consideration_n have_v be_v have_v of_o their_o brother_n henry_n in_o this_o treaty_n who_o money_n be_v detain_v and_o d._n and_o order_n fol._n 672._o d._n he_o himself_o also_o have_v be_v imprison_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 689._o c._n disseise_v of_o his_o mother_n land_n in_o england_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v give_v to_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a he_o fitz-haimon_a ibidem_fw-la henry_n the_o young_a brother_n fortify_v his_o town_n in_o normandy_n some_o norman_n revolt_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o town_n which_o be_v cherburgh_n auranche_n he_o auranche_n these_o town_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o normandy_n call_v constantin_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o henry_n by_o robert_n for_o 3000_o l._n he_o borrow_v of_o he_o constance_n and_o guabreium_n and_o crafty_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n many_o of_o his_o father_n nobility_n as_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr auranche_n richard_n de_fw-fr badveriis_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n beside_o robert_n mowbray_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o force_n increase_v daily_o d._n daily_o ibid._n d._n but_o the_o english_a king_n army_n pass_v where_o it_o will_v almost_o through_o normandy_n and_o the_o norman_a nobility_n favour_v he_o for_o his_o money_n the_o citizen_n of_o roven_n likewise_o allure_v with_o his_o gift_n and_o promise_n treat_v with_o he_o about_o change_v their_o prince_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o betray_v the_o metropolis_n of_o normandy_n and_o their_o drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la duke_n to_o the_o king_n one_o rufus_n one_o ibidem_fw-la a_o conspiracy_n to_o deliver_v roven_n to_o rufus_n conan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n in_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o bargain_v with_o william_n rufus_n to_o let_v in_o his_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v from_o gournay_n and_o other_o castle_n near_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o the_o duke_n make_v sensible_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o his_o slay_v his_o ibidem_fw-la the_o city_n secure_v conan_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o many_o citizen_n slay_v brother_n and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o put_v themselves_o time_n enough_o into_o the_o town_n to_o secure_v it_o though_o with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o make_v resistance_n among_o who_o conan_n the_o chief_a traitor_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v and_o for_o his_o punishment_n conan_n be_v by_o henry_n order_n carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o d_o and_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n â90_n d_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n thrust_v down_o headlong_o out_o at_o a_o window_n next_o year_n duke_n robert_n besiege_v bounty_n besiege_v ib._n 692._o b._n 693._o b._n 696._o d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1091._o rufus_n return_v into_o normandy_n be_v caress_v by_o the_o norman_a nobility_n by_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n etc._n etc._n they_o extol_v his_o bounty_n curcey_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n but_o king_n william_n arrive_v in_o normandy_n with_o
father_n land_n and_o lordship_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o normandy_n king_n henry_n reassume_v all_o his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n he_o make_v those_o gift_n void_a which_o by_o imprudence_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o ungrateful_a person_n he_o send_v his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o some_o other_o be_v inflexible_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o petition_n promise_n and_o great_a offer_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v soften_v into_o a_o yield_a temper_n mat._n paris_n 40._o paris_n fol._n 61._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o king_n henry_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o conquer_a caen_n and_o bayeux_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v main_a and_o many_o other_o castle_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o same_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o ibidem_fw-la 1106._o ibidem_fw-la robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n at_o northampton_n request_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o god_n say_v the_o monk_n consent_v not_o to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o yet_o henry_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v within_o himself_o to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n as_o it_o have_v be_v private_o tell_v he_o and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 62._o lin_v 4._o because_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v too_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o but_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o nobleman_n to_o he_o by_o crafty_a speech_n and_o subtle_a promise_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o impudent_o violate_v battle_n violate_v ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n think_v afterward_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o abbey_n to_o satisfy_v god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o confuse_a story_n of_o the_o preparation_n to_o and_o battle_n itself_o before_o mention_v from_o which_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n escape_v by_o flight_n king_n flight_n ord._n fol._n 822._o b._n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o main_n from_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o help_n he_o design_v to_o restore_v duke_n robert_n again_o but_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a._n off_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 823._o a._n he_o then_o use_v he_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n inheritance_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o argenton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o all_o that_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o well_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la 1107._o monteforti_fw-la ibid._n c._n an._n do._n 1107._o for_o king_n henry_n call_v together_o his_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n and_o implead_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o faith_n have_v favour_v the_o duke_n title_n whereupon_o know_v himself_o guilty_a he_o get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o leave_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v normandy_n normandy_n normandy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 831._o d._n an._n do._n 1107._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n by_o war_n he_o often_o call_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o court_n and_o both_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_v move_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o make_v in_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 832._o a._n another_o in_o which_o many_o necessary_a law_n be_v make_v march_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n and_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o he_o by_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a men._n and_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n have_v allay_v the_o tempest_n he_o easy_o keep_v normandy_n in_o subjection_n england_n subjection_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 833._o b._n king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o prudent_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n he_o go_v into_o england_n where_o by_o the_o etc._n the_o eadm_n f._n 49._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o redress_v many_o evil_a practice_n there_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o pull_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n advice_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o redress_v several_a evil_a practice_n and_o begin_v with_o his_o court_n first_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n commit_v waist_n and_o spoil_v wherever_o they_o come_v without_o control_n and_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o country_n man_n and_o other_o so_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o court_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whoever_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o practice_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o his_o hand_n peer_n or_o other_o member_n cut_v off_o which_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o some_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n he_o etc._n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a grievance_n false_a and_o corrupt_a money_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o decree_v that_o every_o one_o without_o redemption_n that_o coin_v false_a money_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o be_v emasculate_v henry_n custody_n henry_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 837._o d._n a_o do._n 1108._o henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n into_o his_o custody_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n in_o england_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privado_n command_v his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v for_o his_o education_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o elias_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la sidonio_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o appoint_v robert_n beauthamp_n viscount_n of_o arch_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o elias_n the_o young_a prince_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n use_n who_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n a._n warrenna_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 838._o a._n his_o tutor_n elias_n carry_v he_o through_o many_o country_n and_o show_v to_o many_o person_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o towards_o he_o many_o of_o the_o norman_n favour_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o which_o they_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o he_o especial_o ibidem_fw-la especial_o ibidem_fw-la robert_n the_o belism_n who_o think_v upon_o the_o affection_n and_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o what_o power_n he_o enjoy_v under_o he_o above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o norman_n robert_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banish_a son_n b_o son_n ibid._n b_o robert_n and_o elias_n consult_v about_o this_o affair_n and_o solicit_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n william_n duke_z of_o poictou_n henry_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o alan_n prince_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o powerful_a governor_n of_o country_n to_o afford_v he_o assistance_n at_o length_n ibidem_fw-la length_n ibidem_fw-la fulke_n duke_n of_o anjou_n b._n anjou_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o b._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n sibyl_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o craft_n and_o industry_n by_o fair_a
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
921._o c._n d._n f._n 922._o a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v assistance_n gloucester_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n join_v the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o other_o he_o immediate_o raise_v with_o those_o of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n upon_o his_o approach_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o in_o battalion_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o main_a body_n and_o two_o wing_n he_o command_v the_o main_a body_n himself_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n consist_v of_o fleming_n which_o william_n the_o ipre_n command_v and_o of_o britain_n which_o earl_n alan_n command_v the_o other_o be_v command_v by_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o army_n william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o balduin_n fitzvrse_a engelran_n say_n and_o ilbert_n lacy._n lincoln_n the_o battle_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucestâr_n lead_v on_o the_o 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swear_v fidelity_n he_o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o empress_n and_o legate_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n her_o oath_n to_o he_o on_o the_o three_o sunday_n in_o lent_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n by_o winchester_n the_o queen_n swear_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o shall_v order_n and_o direct_v all_o the_o great_a business_n in_o england_n and_o shall_v dispose_v of_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v perpetual_a fidelity_n to_o she_o and_o with_o holy_a church_n receive_v she_o as_o queen_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n fitz-count_n she_o fitz-count_n marchâo_n de_fw-fr walingford_n he_o be_v constable_n of_o walingford_n castle_n the_o legate_n acknowledge_v her_o queen_n his_o oath_n to_o she_o marquis_n of_o wallingford_n and_o milo_n of_o gloucester_n afterward_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o do_v together_o with_o she_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o bishop_n then_o acknowledge_v her_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o he_o make_v oath_n to_o she_o that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v make_v good_a what_o she_o have_v promise_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o she_o the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o noble_a procession_n the_o legate_n lead_v she_o into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n by_o the_o left_a there_o be_v many_o bishop_n abbat_n baron_n and_o knight_n present_a 676._o present_a contin_n âlor_n worce_v f._n 676._o the_o legate_n curse_v those_o which_o curse_v she_o and_o bless_v those_o which_o bless_v she_o those_o which_o be_v obedient_a to_o her_o command_n he_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v not_o he_o excommunicate_v from_o winchester_n she_o go_v with_o the_o court_n to_o wilton_n where_o come_v to_o her_o theobald_n the_o archbishop_n and_o make_v his_o recognition_n of_o she_o as_o queen_n here_o she_o keep_v her_o easter_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a affluence_n of_o people_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o do_v of_o malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o f._n 106._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o give_v great_a attention_n to_o what_o be_v do_v april_n there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o many_o abbat_n at_o winchester_n in_o which_o the_o legate_n preside_v notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v there_o the_o legate_n have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o with_o the_o abbat_n apart_o and_o with_o the_o arch-deacon_n apart_o the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o all_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v they_o of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bishop_n the_o legate_n speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o many_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n that_o she_o be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n delay_v to_o come_v into_o england_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n his_o brother_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v he_o say_v further_a that_o though_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n between_o god_n and_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v honour_v and_o exalt_v holy_a church_n maintain_v the_o good_a law_n crime_n he_o accuse_v his_o brother_n king_n stephen_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o abrogate_v the_o evil_a yet_o it_o grieve_v he_o to_o remember_v and_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o speak_v how_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o peace_n of_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o no_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o evil_a doer_n bishop_n be_v imprison_v and_o force_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o possession_n abbey_n be_v sell_v and_o church_n rob_v the_o counsel_n of_o ill_a man_n take_v place_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o good_a man_n be_v despise_v that_o he_o have_v convent_v he_o before_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n and_o get_v nothing_o but_o hatred_n for_o it_o he_o ought_v indeed_o to_o love_v his_o mortal_a brother_n but_o much_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o immortal_a father_n and_o therefore_o see_v god_n have_v exercise_v his_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o let_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o powerful_a man_n lest_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o want_v of_o a_o governor_n clergy_n he_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v king_n to_o be_v in_o the_o clergy_n i_o have_v call_v you_o all_o hither_o by_o my_o legantine_n power_n yesterday_o the_o cause_n be_v propound_v in_o private_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o after_o have_v as_o be_v meet_v invoke_v the_o divine_a assistance_n queen_n they_o elect_v maud_n the_o empress_n queen_n we_o elect_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o peaceable_a glorious_a rich_a and_o in_o our_o time_n incomparable_a king_n queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o she_o we_o promise_v our_o faith_n and_o defence_n of_o her_o person_n and_o government_n all_o that_o be_v 10._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o present_a either_o assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v or_o by_o their_o silence_n seem_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o the_o legate_n add_v we_o have_v summon_v the_o londoner_n council_n the_o londoner_n present_v in_o this_o council_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o city_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o send_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o stay_v beyond_o the_o next_o day_n
oxford_n where_o his_o sister_n have_v then_o fix_v her_o residence_n without_o success_n she_z by_o her_o brother_n relation_n find_v the_o legate_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o or_o inclination_n to_o her_o cause_n march_v to_o fire_v to_o ib._n n_o 30_o 40_o 50._o cont._n of_o flor._n ut_fw-la sup_n she_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o winchester_n ego_fw-la i_o parabo_fw-la the_o principal_a adherent_n to_o the_o empress_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n winchester_n block_v up_o and_o fire_v winchester_n with_o such_o a_o army_n as_o she_o can_v get_v together_o and_o be_v without_o difficulty_n receive_v into_o the_o royal_a castle_n there_o and_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o come_v to_o she_o without_o delay_n he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a elude_v the_o messenger_n with_o a_o ambiguous_a answer_n that_o he_o will_v prepare_v himself_o and_o immediate_o send_v for_o all_o he_o know_v favour_v king_n stephen_n most_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n come_v to_o he_o who_o be_v young_a light_a man_n such_o as_o the_o king_n advance_v with_o the_o empress_n be_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n milo_n then_o of_o hereford_n and_o a_o few_o baron_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n come_v slow_o towards_o she_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o issue_n the_o legate_n have_v likewise_o send_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o their_o assistance_n the_o city_n be_v block_v up_o all_o passage_n to_o it_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o victual_n and_o necessary_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o it_o without_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o straighten_v without_o fire_n be_v throw_v from_o the_o bishop_n tower_n upon_o the_o citizen_n house_n because_o they_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o the_o empress_n than_o to_o he_o this_o fire_n take_v hold_v of_o a_o nunnery_n within_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o down_o and_o of_o the_o abbey_n call_v hide_n without_o the_o city_n and_o burn_v that_o down_o william_n of_o ipre_n burn_v also_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warwell_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n from_o winchester_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v prisoner_n besiege_v malmsb._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o earl_n robert_n send_v the_o empress_n from_o winchester_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o send_v his_o sister_n before_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o best_a troop_n march_v in_o great_a order_n he_o follow_v some_o time_n after_o with_o a_o few_o but_o such_o as_o fear_v not_o many_o the_o earl_n immediate_o follow_v he_o and_o while_o he_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o âly_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o all_o of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o noblemen_z especial_o with_o great_a speed_n keep_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o escape_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n so_o they_o leave_v winchester_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a cross_n 14._o septemb_n 14._o have_v come_v thither_o some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n cause_n august_n 15._o his_o firmness_n to_o his_o sister_n cause_n the_o earl_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o rochester_n and_o attaque_v both_o by_o large_a promise_n persuasion_n and_o threat_n to_o leave_v his_o sister_n cause_n but_o nothing_o term_n nothing_o malmsb._n f._n 109._o a._n b._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n exchange_v upon_o equal_a term_n can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o desert_v she_o at_o last_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v release_v and_o exchange_v upon_o even_a term_n and_o left_a to_o pursue_v their_o several_a interest_n several_a proposition_n for_o both_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o discourse_v of_o from_o the_o day_n the_o earl_n be_v take_v until_o all-saint_n at_o which_o time_n the_o exchange_n be_v agree_v to_o on_o both_o side_n after_o they_o be_v free_a the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o his_o sister_n at_o oxford_n the_o place_n of_o her_o constant_a residence_n the_o legate_n proceed_v in_o his_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n 1143._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1142_o or_o 1143._o and_o by_o his_o legantine_n power_n empress_n power_n ibid._n f._n 108._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n design_v to_o ruin_v the_o empress_n call_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v eight_o day_n after_o st._n andrew_n at_o westminster_n the_o pope_n letter_n to_o he_o be_v open_o read_v in_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v that_o he_o do_v not_o more_o strenuous_o endeavour_v to_o release_v his_o brother_n and_o exhort_v to_o use_v all_o power_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n empress_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o king_n stephen_n make_v his_o complaint_n in_o that_o council_n the_o legate_n give_v his_o reason_n why_o he_o receive_v the_o empress_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o complain_v that_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v never_o deny_v justice_n have_v imprison_v and_o reproachful_o use_v he_o to_o his_o great_a affliction_n the_o legate_n by_o his_o rhetoric_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o invidious_a action_n from_o censure_n pretend_v he_o receive_v the_o empress_n by_o compulsion_n and_o necessity_n not_o with_o favour_n or_o good_a will_n for_o present_o after_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v when_o the_o lord_n either_o flee_v or_o expect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n she_o with_o her_o assistant_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o what_o bargain_n she_o make_v there_o or_o promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n she_o obstinate_o break_v they_o all_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o she_o and_o her_o friend_n have_v contrive_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o his_o life_n but_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n have_v beyond_o her_o hope_n so_o order_v thing_n empress_n he_o depose_v the_o empress_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v king_n stephen_n title_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o favourer_n of_o the_o empress_n that_o he_o escape_v destruction_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v free_v from_o his_o bond_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o shall_v aid_v the_o king_n with_o their_o utmost_a power_n who_o be_v anoint_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o favour_v the_o duchess_n of_o anjou_n the_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v not_o present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o therefore_o 37._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 37._o can_v not_o say_v so_o exact_o what_o be_v do_v in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o he_o think_v the_o legate_n word_n laic_a word_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o legate_n speech_n in_o that_o council_n not_o receive_v by_o all_o though_o by_o silence_n allow_v the_o empress_n defend_v by_o a_o laic_a be_v not_o grateful_a to_o all_o the_o clergy_n yet_o none_o contradict_v and_o all_o for_o fear_n or_o reverence_n keep_v silent_a only_o one_o lay-messenger_n from_o the_o empress_n forbid_v the_o legate_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o council_n contrary_a to_o her_o honour_n by_o the_o faith_n he_o have_v engage_v to_o she_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o empress_n not_o to_o assist_v his_o brother_n that_o she_o come_v into_o england_n by_o his_o invitation_n that_o she_o have_v take_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v by_o his_o connivance_n this_o the_o messenger_n say_v and_o much_o more_o with_o great_a briskness_n but_o can_v not_o move_v the_o legate_n to_o anger_n or_o to_o make_v answer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n until_o devise_n until_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 109._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o an._n do._n 1143._o the_o empress_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o devise_n lent_n both_o party_n be_v quiet_a but_o then_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o the_o empress_n likewise_o and_o come_v to_o the_o devise_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v she_o shall_v send_v for_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n he_o she_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n her_o husband_n messenger_n go_v for_o he_o to_o help_v she_o to_o recover_v the_o inheritance_n of_o she_o and_o her_o child_n which_o resolution_n be_v forthwith_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o honourable_a person_n send_v for_o he_o about_o easter_n the_o king_n fall_v sick_a at_o northampton_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o after_o whitsunday_n the_o messenger_n return_v from_o anjou_n and_o deliver_v what_o they_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o empress_n in_o a_o second_o council_n hold_v at_o the_o devise_n which_o be_v
salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plessetâ_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n â0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doroâ_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n
england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n john_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v by_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 296._o b._n n._n 40._o but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v he_o give_v unto_o john_n the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o son_n geofry_n the_o earldom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o earl_n conan_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o king_n etc._n king_n rog._n hou._n f._n 298._o a._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1170._o king_n henry_n claim_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n etc._n etc._n henry_n be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o his_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n which_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n deny_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o berry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o of_o right_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitan_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v likewise_o with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o country_n prevent_v his_o design_n and_o the_o discord_n end_v in_o a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n follow_v next_o year_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o busy_a about_o the_o conquest_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o he_o have_v 30._o have_v ibid._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 30._o news_n of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n the_o pope_n special_a legate_n come_v into_o normandy_n with_o mighty_a haste_n he_o come_v from_o wexford_n arrive_v in_o milford-haven_n and_o with_o great_a dispatch_n proceed_v to_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o with_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o find_v the_o two_o cardinal_n at_o caen_n by_o their_o advice_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n lewis_n concern_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o daughter_n so_o as_o he_o send_v back_o his_o son_n into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_n 1172._o young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n both_o crown_v an._n do._n 1172._o and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o crown_v he_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o they_o perform_v that_o solemnity_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithin_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o august_n 1172._o after_o this_o about_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f_o 304._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o feast_n of_o all-saint_n the_o new_a king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n go_v into_o normandy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter_n he_o receive_v they_o both_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o he_o subsistance_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v discord_n between_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n and_o set_v the_o son_n to_o demand_v either_o england_n or_o normandy_n of_o his_o father_n for_o a_o subsistance_n from_o this_o visit_n there_o arise_v great_a mischief_n as_o well_o to_o france_n as_o england_n for_o king_n lewis_n who_o always_o hate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n advise_v the_o new_a king_n that_o present_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o normandy_n he_o shall_v require_v of_o his_o father_n either_o all_o england_n or_o all_o normandy_n as_o a_o subsistance_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o direct_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v grant_v neither_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n suspect_v the_o fraud_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v have_v often_o experience_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v to_o he_o towards_o christmas_n he_o go_v into_o anjou_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n in_o normandy_n walsingham_n report_v son_n report_v hypod._n neustr_n f._n 447._o n._n 40._o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v to_o have_v cause_v division_n between_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n that_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ireland_n hugo_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n the_o queen_n uncle_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o her_o instigation_n begin_v to_o avert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o young_a king_n from_o his_o father_n suggest_v to_o he_o it_o seem_v indecent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o country_n or_o dominion_n about_o this_o time_n summons_n time_n âen_n ab._n â_o 43._o a._n adam_n de_fw-fr port_n outlaw_v for_o treason_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n one_o adam_n the_o port_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n and_o because_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v outlaw_v from_o england_n after_o 40._o after_o hoved._n f._n 304._o a._n n._n 40._o christmas_n king_n henry_n send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o chinon_n in_o anjou_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o averng_n to_o clermont_n to_o in_o hoveden_n it_o be_v montferrat_n but_o mistake_v for_o clermont_n clermont_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o hubert_n earl_n of_o maurania_n now_o savoy_n about_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o young_a son_n john_n and_o his_o daughter_n alice_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n be_v perform_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n imaginable_a it_o be_v long_a and_o because_o she_o die_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v i_o have_v omit_v it_o from_o hence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o lymoges_n where_o tholose_a where_o ibid._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n for_o tholose_a raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n come_v to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n or_o do_v homage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z richard_z his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o hold_v tholose_o of_o they_o in_o hereditary_a right_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v to_o they_o upon_o summons_n and_o stay_v in_o their_o service_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o stay_v long_o in_o their_o service_n it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o furthermore_o he_o be_v to_o give_v they_o for_o tholose_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o ten_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o mark_n the_o father_n the_o ben._n ab._n p._n 45._o b._n hou._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n earl_n of_o mauriana_n follow_v king_n henry_n to_o lymoges_n to_o know_v what_o land_n or_o possession_n he_o will_v give_v his_o son_n john_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o take_v it_o very_o grievous_o that_o his_o father_n will_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v keep_v their_o residence_n when_o as_o he_o have_v desire_v england_n or_o normandy_n father_n the_o young_a king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o his_o father_n or_o anjou_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n that_o love_v not_o his_o father_n from_o this_o time_n he_o seek_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o and_o will_v in_o nothing_o hearken_v to_o his_o advice_n have_v father_n have_v ben._n ab._n p._n 46._o a._n the_o young_a king_n leave_v his_o father_n therefore_o dispatch_v his_o business_n at_o lymoges_n he_o hasten_v to_o come_v into_o normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o his_o son_n with_o he_o come_v to_o chinon_n the_o king_n stay_v there_o all_o night_n his_o son_n not_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n go_v forward_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o argentom_n his_o father_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o night_n he_o be_v at_o argentom_n his_o father_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o that_o very_a night_n about_o cock-crowing_a france_n and_o
go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o with_o his_o private_a family_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n the_o king_n border_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n visit_n and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o border_n know_v his_o son_n have_v escape_v fear_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o with_o great_a diligence_n visit_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v they_o guysor_n also_o he_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o likewise_o visit_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v his_o command_n to_o all_o his_o castellan_n in_o england_n anjou_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o shall_v strong_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o castle_n under_o their_o command_n suspect_v command_n ibid._n b._n the_o author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o treason_n be_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n for_o she_o have_v with_o her_o richard_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n her_o son_n and_o send_v they_o both_o into_o france_n to_o the_o young_a king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o may_v side_n with_o he_o against_o their_o father_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o young_a king_n father_n king_n ibidem_fw-la young_a king_n henry_n chancellor_n bring_v his_o seal_n to_o his_o father_n richard_n bar_v his_o chancellor_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o seal_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v secure_o keep_v the_o servant_n also_o which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o his_o son_n family_n return_v to_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o his_o carriage_n sumpter_n and_o furniture_n his_o father_n will_v not_o retain_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o his_o son_n and_o moreover_o send_v by_o they_o silver_n vessel_n horse_n and_o apparel_n and_o command_v they_o they_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o when_o they_o come_v such_o as_o will_v stay_v father_n he_o cause_v such_o as_o stay_v with_o he_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n he_o cause_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n to_o wit_n walter_n his_o chaplain_n edward_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o william_n blund_n his_o porter_n these_o come_v and_o stay_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o consent_n his_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 47._o a._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1173._o the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n kind_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n engage_v against_o king_n henry_n in_o a_o council_n his_o son_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o they_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o with_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o grant_n and_o donation_n he_o also_o call_v together_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o matthew_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o bologn_n henry_n earl_n of_o troy_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o earl_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o also_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n in_o paris_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o swear_v he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n assist_v the_o young_a king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o his_o father_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o like_a oath_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o first_o have_v âceived_v the_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o this_o council_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n and_o b._n the_o young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n etc._n etc._n young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o rochester_n likewise_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n and_o for_o they_o he_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a soak_v or_o liberty_n of_o kirketon_n in_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o earl_n theobald_n and_o to_o he_o he_o give_v 500_o l._n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n rent_n the_o castle_n of_o ambois_n with_o all_o the_o right_o he_o claim_v in_o turain_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o his_o father_n and_o he_o claim_v in_o castle-reginald_n all_o these_o donation_n he_o confirm_v with_o the_o new_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v voluntary_a homage_n to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o northumberland_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n to_o david_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o as_o a_o augmentation_n add_v all_o cambridgeshire_n to_o earl_n hugh_n bigot_n he_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n in_o custody_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o easter_n england_n easter_n hoved._n f._n 305._o b._n n._n 10._o a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o britain_n rise_v up_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o resist_v and_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v he_o have_v with_o he_o 20000_o brabanter_n 20000_o often_o in_o old_a historian_n they_o be_v call_v pradones_n brabantini_n the_o plunder_v brabanter_n brabanter_n which_o serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o not_o without_o great_a pay_n philip_n earl_n of_o king_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o albamarle_n and_o dreincourt_n take_v from_o the_o king_n flanders_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v albemarle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v and_o besiege_v driencourt_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o here_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o victual_n his_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o f._n 306._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n besiege_v verneul_n three_o burgh_n in_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n son_n in_o law_n besiege_v vernol_n but_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beaumond_n the_o constable_n or_o governor_n stout_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o great_a army_n and_o engine_n make_v but_o small_a progress_n against_o it_o though_o he_o lie_v a_o month_n against_o it_o there_o be_v within_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n three_o burgh_n all_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o water_n one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a burgh_n against_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fix_v his_o engine_n without_o success_n after_o a_o month_n the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o day_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o desire_v relief_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n they_o sail_v of_o it_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o burgh_n the_o peremptory_a day_n appoint_v be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o draw_v
genovef_n the_o earl_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n choice_n horse_n meet_v he_o and_o with_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n edmund_n display_v before_o they_o charge_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n take_v as_o also_o hugh_n de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la a_o noble_a frenchman_n in_o this_o battle_n fall_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v imprison_v and_o starve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o wife_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la with_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v imprison_v at_o falais_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o eleven_o of_o november_n take_v november_n ben._n ab_fw-la p._n 53._o b._n several_a castle_n in_o anjou_n surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la take_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o his_o brabanter_n march_v into_o anjou_n and_o about_o eight_o day_n after_o geofry_n de_fw-fr haya_n come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hay_n the_o castle_n also_o of_o prulli_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o campenâ_n which_o robert_n the_o ble_a hold_v against_o he_o be_v render_v in_o which_o last_o multi_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n or_o man_n be_v take_v as_o for_o example_n haimeric_n de_fw-fr ble_a miles_n &_o hosmundus_n everardus_n &_o gaufridus_n homines_fw-la ejus_fw-la his_o man_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o knight_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v number_n they_o about_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o late_a end_n of_o november_n he_o come_v before_o vendome_n take_v vendome_n take_v which_o brachard_n the_o lavardin_n have_v expel_v the_o earl_n his_o father_n hold_v against_o he_o and_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o old_a king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n at_o christmas_n it_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o a._n a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o 300_o mark_n give_v for_o it_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n or_o thirteen_o of_o january_n until_o the_o close_a of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n at_o revedal_n for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v he_o for_o it_o 300_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n durham_n truce_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o two_o fortress_n erect_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n another_o at_o durham_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v one_o at_o alverton_n when_o england_n when_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 1._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n design_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v eâpired_v after_o easter_n 1174._o an._n do._n 1174._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n propound_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o design_n to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o how_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o voyage_n see_v afterward_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n army_n easter_n ben._n ab._n p._n 54._o a._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n have_v first_o collect_v his_o 300_o mark_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o with_o his_o scot_n and_o wallenses_n and_o so_o the_o old_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n and_o sometime_o only_a wallenses_n galualenses_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n make_v great_a slaughter_v and_o ravages_n incredible_a and_o beyond_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o these_o author_n report_n they_o his_o brother_n country_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n walte_v northumberland_n take_v several_a castle_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n david_n he_o send_v to_o leicester_n to_o assist_v that_o earl_n force_n against_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v carlisle_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n be_v governor_n when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o it_o he_o invest_v the_o castle_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n he_o march_v through_o northumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o take_v by_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o lidel_n which_o be_v nicholas_n stutevill_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n and_o appleby_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o werkworth_n which_o robert_n fitz-richard_n keep_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o jerby_n which_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n hold_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o army_n before_o carlisle_n and_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o as_o the_o garrison_n want_v victual_n when_o the_o governor_n article_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o michaelmass-day_n follow_v unless_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v relief_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o hostage_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_a carâisle_n besiege_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o b._n the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v carâisle_n prudhou_n the_o castle_n of_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o for_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o come_v upon_o he_o the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o his_o son_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr vesey_n ranulph_n glanvill_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr thilli_n constable_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bailoll_fw-fr and_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n it_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o the_o news_n whereof_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o that_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o besiege_a alnwic_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o earl_n duncan_n the_o earl_n of_o anegus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr morvill_n with_o almost_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o harass_n pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o about_o country_n his_o army_n barbarous_o burn_v and_o waste_v the_o northern_a country_n which_o order_n they_o execute_v with_o barbarous_a and_o more_o than_o inhuman_a butchery_n and_o cruelty_n if_o we_o believe_v these_o historian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o retreat_n from_o prudhou_n and_o that_o he_o have_v alnwic_n have_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 55._o a._n he_o besiege_v alnwic_n besiege_v alnwic_n and_o send_v most_o of_o his_o army_n from_o he_o they_o make_v towards_o he_o with_o mighty_a speed_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v before_o alnwic_n where_o they_o find_v he_o secure_v sport_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o fear_v nothing_o for_o when_o he_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o he_o think_v they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o army_n under_o earl_n duncan_n but_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o take_v and_o before_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n his_o soldier_n flee_v with_o he_o they_o take_v richard_n cumin_n william_n mortemer_n william_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n henry_n revel_v ralph_n de_fw-fr ver_n jordan_n a_o fleming_n waldeuf_n fitz-baldwin_n de_fw-fr bicre_n and_o richard_n malus_n jwellus_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n on_o the_o same_o day_n ibidem_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n the_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n land_v at_o hertlepole_n with_o forty_o knight_n from_o france_n caâle_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v back_o the_o flemmingsâe_n âe_z have_v retain_v he_o put_v the_o knight_n or_o horse_n into_o alverton_n caâle_n and_o 500_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v send_v but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o remand_v the_o fleming_n give_v they_o forty_o day_n
pay_v according_a to_o contract_n but_o retain_v earl_n hâgh_o and_o his_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o his_o castle_n of_o alverton_n which_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v huctre_v the_o son_n of_o raise_v of_o ibidem_fw-la huctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n reject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n expel_v his_o officer_n out_o of_o his_o country_n kill_v all_o the_o english_a &_o fr._n he_o can_v take_v destroy_v the_o fortress_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v raise_v fergus_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n and_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v with_o their_o galwalens_n return_v home_o and_o expel_v out_o of_o galway_n all_o the_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n or_o keeper_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a they_o can_v apprehend_v all_o the_o fortress_n and_o munition_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v build_v and_o raise_v in_o their_o country_n they_o besiege_v take_v and_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n b._n norwich_n fire_v the_o soldier_n from_o leycester_n fight_v with_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n of_o northampton_n and_o beat_v they_o etc._n etc._n north_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n come_v with_o his_o fleming_n to_o norwich_n and_o fire_v it_o and_o present_o after_o whitsunday_n anschelil_n mallore_n the_o constable_n of_o leicester_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n town_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o burgess_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o have_v within_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o the_o leycestrians_n be_v victor_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o 200_o prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o axholm_n same_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n destroy_v the_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n time_n geofry_n the_o king_n base_a son_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n call_v together_o the_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n roger_n mowbray_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n take_v it_o in_o few_o day_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o leycestrians_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n at_o a_o place_n call_v clay_n so_o soon_o as_o geofry_n take_v geofry_n ibidem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o massarch_n take_v elect_v of_o lincoln_n have_v take_v and_o destroy_v this_o castle_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o they_o besiege_v roger_n mowbray_n castle_n of_o massarch_n and_o take_v it_o with_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n while_o these_o bishop_n burn_v bishop_n ibidem_fw-la nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v be_v busy_a in_o yorkshire_n robert_n earl_n of_o ferrer_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o leycester_n come_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nottingham_n the_o king_n town_n whereof_o reginald_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v governor_n which_o they_o present_o take_v without_o difficulty_n and_o burn_v it_o kill_v the_o burgess_n and_o carry_v many_o away_o captive_a and_o what_o prey_n they_o can_v get_v towards_o court._n towards_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 56._o b._n huntingdon_n castle_n besiege_v the_o town_n burn_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n claim_v in_o the_o king_n court._n midsummer_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n besiege_v huntingdon_n castle_n the_o garrison_n have_v burn_v the_o town_n before_o his_o come_n richard_z de_fw-fr lucy_n build_v a_o fortress_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o of_o the_o garrison_n can_v go_v out_o with_o safety_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n simon_n who_o claim_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o at_o england_n at_o ibid._n &_o p._n 57_o a._n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n intend_v to_o come_v for_o england_n midsummer_n the_o young_a king_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n in_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v ship_n ready_a to_o transport_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o old_a king_n be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v many_o fort_n and_o castle_n poictou_n the_o old_a king_n subdue_v saint_n take_v many_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o poictou_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n enter_v it_o and_o take_v two_o tower_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a tower_n wherein_o be_v many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la he_o likewise_o besiege_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o victual_v against_o he_o and_o within_o few_o day_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o where_o he_o take_v also_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n afterward_o he_o return_v into_o anjou_n about_o st._n barnaby_n he_o take_v ancena_n fruit-tree_n he_o waste_v that_o country_n extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o town_n of_o guininon_n de_fw-fr ancena_n and_o build_v there_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o young_a portsmouth_n young_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 57_o a._n hove_v f._n 308._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wind-bound_a the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o portsmouth_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v yet_o at_o gravelin_n detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n to_o oppose_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o what_o they_o may_v do_v in_o england_n he_o go_v speedy_o to_o barfleu_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n with_o both_o the_o queen_n the_o brabanter_n and_o his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o cathedral_n there_o where_o archbishop_n thomas_n be_v bury_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o will_v be_v relate_v afterward_o his_o devotion_n or_o submission_n and_o penance_n there_o end_v huntingdon_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v huntingdon_n he_o move_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o huntingdon_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o july_n upon_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v castle_n march_v ibidem_fw-la &_o ben._n abb._n p._n 27._o b._n he_o march_v to_o framingham_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n deliver_v that_o and_o bungey_a castle_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n deliver_v his_o castle_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n deliver_v his_o castle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o earl_n ferrer_n deliver_v their_o castle_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o framingham_n castle_n where_o hugh_n bigot_n be_v with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o fleming_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o it_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n come_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o fleming_n may_v depart_v home_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o northampton_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o alverton_n and_o he_o scarce_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o soldier_n or_o knight_n that_o come_v with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o thirty_o first_o of_o july_n come_v to_o he_o ansketil_o mallore_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr diva_n constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o leycester_n montsorrel_n and_o groby_n and_o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n mulbray_n or_o mowbray_n and_o render_v his_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o then_o also_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n and_o duffeld_v while_o normandy_n while_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o a._n b._n hoved._n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n recall_v from_o gravelin_n roven_v besiege_v the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o barsleu_n in_o normandy_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
the_o pope_n the_o whole_a revenue_n as_o earl_n conan_n have_v direct_v vi_o the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v compound_v and_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n and_o ralph_n of_o fougeres_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o this_o concord_n but_o the_o other_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v free_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v pledge_n of_o such_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o of_o other_o he_o be_v to_o have_v their_o fealty_n and_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o their_o friend_n vii_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o war._n viii_o that_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n shall_v firm_o observe_v the_o donation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a out_o of_o his_o demeasn_n and_o escheat_n in_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o county_n the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o normandy_n one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o two_o castle_n such_o as_o his_o father_n will_v appoint_v in_o anjou_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n and_o one_o castle_n and_o in_o turain_n one_o castle_n and_o in_o main_n one_o castle_n ix_o the_o king_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o son_n pardon_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o leave_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o his_o son_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o for_o death_n treason_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o one_o have_v forfeit_v any_o 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ben._n abb._n p._n 60._o b._n gilbert_n kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n there_o be_v a_o dissension_n between_o vctre_v and_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n who_o shall_v rule_v in_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n so_o that_o they_o both_o contrive_v and_o lay_v design_n to_o kill_v each_o other_o gilbert_n call_v his_o man_n together_o and_o consult_v with_o they_o how_o they_o may_v take_v and_o destroy_v his_o brother_n his_o son_n malcolm_z not_o long_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o island_n in_o which_o vctre_v reside_v and_o take_v he_o and_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v slay_v first_o have_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v emasculate_v he_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n not_o know_v this_o send_v one_o of_o his_o clerk_n by_o name_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n governor_n of_o carlisle_n that_o they_o two_o may_v go_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n aforesaid_a and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o service_n when_o they_o come_v to_o discourse_n with_o gilbert_n and_o the_o galwegian_n about_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n galwâgians_n king_n henry_n hear_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o vctre_v refuse_v peace_n with_o the_o galwâgians_n 2000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 500_o cow_n and_o 500_o hog_n as_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o these_o messenger_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o until_o they_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o vctre_v his_o kinsman_n be_v slay_v he_o will_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o galwegians_n at_o christmas_n he_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 61._o b._n &_o 62._o a._n he_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n there_o that_o have_v be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o king_n be_v at_o argentom_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v against_o he_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n and_o to_o demolish_v such_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v and_o by_o his_o letter_n order_v the_o army_n of_o poictou_n his_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o on_o the_o second_o of_o february_n the_o two_o english_a king_n be_v at_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o that_o month_n they_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o roven_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o go_v on_o into_o anjou_n and_o fortify_v his_o own_o castle_n and_o demolish_v some_o other_o and_o the_o residue_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o go_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n at_o first_o he_o refuse_v normandy_n the_o young_a king_n unwilling_a to_o go_v with_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o people_n that_o if_o his_o father_n get_v he_o into_o england_n he_o will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o length_n his_o father_n ply_v he_o with_o many_o messenger_n and_o good_a word_n so_o wrought_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o to_o bure_n and_o there_o before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o magnavill_n and_o richard_n humet_fw-la constable_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o great_a officer_n throw_v himself_o with_o tear_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n father_n young_a king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o father_n beseech_v he_o to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n as_o he_o have_v his_o brother_n and_o add_v that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o homage_n he_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o love_v he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o standard_n by_o he_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n while_o he_o go_v to_o valoingue_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cherbourgh_n where_o his_o son_n come_v to_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o caen_n to_o meet_v philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n england_n they_o both_o come_v for_o england_n who_o deliver_v up_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o donation_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o then_o they_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o revenue_n he_o use_v to_o receive_v in_o england_n before_o the_o war._n from_o caen_n they_o go_v to_o barfleu_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may._n but_o before_o his_o come_n over_o he_o send_v his_o son_n geofry_n into_o britain_n britain_n an._n do._n 1175._o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n demolish_v in_o britain_n and_o command_v he_o to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n that_o have_v be_v fortify_v against_o he_o in_o that_o dukedom_n the_o king_n england_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 65._o b._n &_o 66._o b._n the_o king_n implead_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n in_o england_n implead_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o that_o he_o force_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o bristol_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o he_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n deliver_v he_o the_o tower_n
wales_n to_o meet_v he_o viz._n rese_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n cadwalan_n king_n of_o delwain_n owen_n de_fw-fr kevilian_n griffin_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n madoc_n son_n of_o gervet_n chone_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o wales_n who_o all_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o king_n david_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n sister_n he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o ellesmar_n and_o to_o king_n rese_n the_o land_n of_o merionith_n these_o thing_n 30._o thing_n f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20_o 30._o hoveden_n say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o there_o king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n more_o of_o which_o afterward_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o arms._n before_o ben._n abb._n p._n 98._o b._n 99_o a._n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la attend_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n ascension-day_n the_o king_n be_v at_o winchester_n where_o by_o his_o precept_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n or_o soldier_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la come_v to_o he_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o know_v his_o command_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v cause_v most_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n to_o transport_v they_o with_o the_o king_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o return_v to_o winchester_n again_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o king_n child_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 103._o a._n he_o defer_v his_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la until_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o their_o child_n be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o he_o but_o defer_v his_o voyage_n until_o the_o envoy_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n b._n france_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 99_o b._n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o contract_n concern_v his_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o alice_n and_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n he_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n be_v return_v they_o come_v pope_n come_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 104._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n but_o will_v force_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v good_a his_o and_o procure_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o threaten_v a_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o âis_n bishop_n appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o themselves_o but_o by_o special_a messenger_n let_v the_o king_n know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v part_v with_o no_o land_n and_o yet_o expect_v his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v all_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o other_o under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n viz._n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geofry_n of_o ely_n bartholomew_n of_o exeter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o to_o appeal_v to_o pope_n alexander_n against_o his_o legate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o king_n themselves_z and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o and_o his_o province_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v in_o his_o province_n this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n notwithstanding_o this_o 30._o this_o hoved._n f._n 325._o b._n n._n 30._o appeal_n the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o sea_n of_o ben._n abb._n p._n 107._o b._n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o sea_n august_n pass_v into_o normandy_n from_o portsmouth_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n follow_v he_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o agree_v of_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o conference_n they_o agree_v september_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o yurâ_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o faith_n that_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v take_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wife_n if_o her_o father_n will_v give_v he_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o city_n of_o bourge_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o and_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n all_o the_o french_a veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o the_o land_n between_o guysor_n and_o pontoise_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o perform_v these_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o son_n richard_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n yet_o in_o this_o conference_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o kingdom_n there_o be_v amity_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o benedict_n the_o abbot_n a._n abbot_n p._n 108._o a._n say_v that_o king_n henry_n grant_v that_o his_o son_n richard_n shall_v marry_v shall_v he_o be_v affiance_v to_o she_o but_o never_o marry_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o they_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o faith_n oath_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v to_o this_o ibidem_fw-la this_o ibidem_fw-la purpose_n i._o they_o agree_v king_n agree_v append._n n._n â6_n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o together_o to_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o infidel_n ii_o that_o if_o either_o be_v injure_v or_o affront_v they_o shall_v assist_v each_o other_o iii_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o discord_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o between_o they_o they_o grant_v each_o to_o other_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o other_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o except_z what_o be_v in_o contention_n between_o they_o in_o avergn_n and_o except_v the_o fee_n of_o castle-ralph_n and_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o divise_n or_o limit_n of_o land_n in_o berry_n about_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v between_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o baron_n and_o three_o bishop_n name_v on_o either_o part_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o their_o right_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o lay-man_n as_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o and_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n iv_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o journey_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o man_n and_o money_n and_o whole_a affair_n v._o that_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n they_o be_v before_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o choose_v such_o of_o their_o honest_a and_o faithful_a man_n or_o vassal_n de_fw-la probis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la to_o who_o they_o shall_v commit_v their_o money_n the_o lead_v and_o government_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n or_o expedition_n vi_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v such_o governor_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o their_o absence_n as_o in_o all_o difficulty_n shall_v assist_v one_o another_o vii_o that_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o all_o man_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n with_o all_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o molestation_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n this_o treaty_n call_v treaty_n hoved._n f._n 326._o a._n n._n 50_o etc._n etc._n ben._n ab._n p_o 109._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o verneul_n so_o call_v be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o verneul_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o grammont_n he_o ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n
deliver_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o france_n without_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thomas_n the_o martyr_n he_o grant_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o monk_n shall_v buy_v for_o their_o own_o use_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o toll_n custom_n and_o exaction_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n he_o make_v they_o a_o chart_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o his_o chancellor_n 30._o chancellor_n ibid._n col._n 1140._o n._n 30._o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n son_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o three_o recover_v three_o hoved._n f._n 338._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1179._o his_o son_n philip_n recover_v day_n after_o this_o visit_n king_n henry_n conduct_v he_o back_o to_o dover_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o august_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n philip_n by_o the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o bless_a thomas_n the_o martyr_n recover_v his_o former_a health_n out_o of_o exceed_a joy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v all_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a to_o meet_v again_o at_o rheims_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n all-saints-day_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o france_n summon_v by_o edict_n to_o meet_v and_o crown_v he_o at_o rheims_n on_o all-saints-day_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v then_o perform_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n carry_v before_o he_o from_o his_o chamber_n to_o the_o church_n a_o golden_a crown_n with_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n but_o king_n lewis_n can_v not_o be_v there_o for_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o england_n he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o st._n denis_n or_o diony_n and_o get_v cold_a and_o fall_v into_o a_o palsy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o body_n this_o young_a king_n of_o 1180._o of_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n abuse_v his_o mother_n uncles_n and_o father_n friend_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n an._n do._n 1180._o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n direct_v by_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o to_o despise_v and_o hate_v all_o that_o love_v his_o father_n or_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o so_o pursue_v his_o mother_n that_o he_o force_v she_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o use_v william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n earl_n theobald_n and_o earl_n stephen_n his_o uncle_n very_o severe_o at_o who_o request_n henry_n the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o england_n to_o his_o father_n and_o inform_v he_o how_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n use_v his_o mother_n and_o uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n upon_o this_o information_n they_o both_o pass_v into_o normandy_n before_o easter_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n earl_n theobald_n and_o stephen_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n come_v to_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n their_o oath_n and_o pledge_n that_o they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o advice_n upon_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n intend_v to_o enter_v france_n france_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v france_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n the_o new_a king_n have_v do_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o uncles_n but_o before_o conference_n before_o ibidem_o n._n 30._o before_o hostility_n peace_n make_v by_o conference_n any_o hostility_n king_n philip_n and_o old_a king_n henry_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v in_o which_o one_o while_n with_o fair_a word_n another_o with_o sharp_a he_o so_o effectual_o prevail_v upon_o he_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o robert_n clement_n he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o contrivance_n against_o his_o mother_n and_o uncle_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o favour_n appoint_v his_o mother_n to_o receive_v seven_o pound_n of_o paris_n money_n every_o day_n for_o her_o diet_n and_o agree_v to_o allow_v her_o full_a dower_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o this_o conference_n king_n day_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o be_v to_o find_v he_o 500_o horse_n forty_o day_n henry_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o great_a caution_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o homage_n grant_v he_o shall_v receive_v yearly_o one_o thousand_o mark_n at_o his_o exchequer_n in_o london_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o be_v to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o england_n every_o year_n in_o his_o service_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o same_o england_n same_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o a_o conference_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n year_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n and_o soon_o after_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v the_o same_o peace_n and_o agreement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v before_o between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o except_o that_o covenant_n of_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n this_o year_n england_n year_n ibid._n f._n 341._o a._n n._n 20._o new_a money_n make_v in_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o elder_a cause_v new_a money_n to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o severe_o fine_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v the_o moneyer_n or_o coiner_n for_o abase_v the_o alloy_n and_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n 1181._o dominion_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 348._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1181._o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o christmas_n appoint_v what_o arm_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o that_o be_v worth_a in_o good_n one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n be_v to_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o full_a military_a arm_n every_o man_n that_o be_v worth_a forty_o thirty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n in_o good_n sea_n a_o assize_n of_o arm_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o iron_n cap_n a_o gorget_n a_o lance_n and_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n or_o tow_n or_o such_o matter_n a_o iron_n cap_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o he_o prohibit_v all_o man_n to_o sell_v their_o arm_n or_o pawn_v they_o and_o ordain_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n when_o they_o die_v and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o be_v thus_o arm_v while_o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 20._o of_o england_n be_v at_o barslen_n in_o normandy_n expect_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o earl_n of_o clermont_n flanders_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o elder_a make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o guysor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o in_o a_o conference_n reconcile_v they_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o cherbourgh_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o into_o normandy_n 4._o normandy_n ibidem_fw-la âin_a 4._o to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o aberdene_n who_o be_v force_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o his_o harsh_a usage_n himself_o usage_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o king_n henry_n make_v a_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n so_o it_o be_v here_o say_v but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o great_a council_n and_o not_o only_o by_o himself_o deinde_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la assisam_fw-la
de_fw-la armis_fw-la habendis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v this_o assize_n of_o arms._n 1._o whosoever_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o every_o knight_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n helmet_n shield_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fe_n 2._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n i_o suppose_v mistake_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v sixty_o mark_n sixteen_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance._n 3._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n ten_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o iron_n gorget_n a_o iron_n cap_n and_o a_o lance._n 4._o all_o burgess_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n shall_v have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n tow_n or_o such_o other_o material_n a_o cap_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 40_o 50._o every_o one_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n use_n every_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v these_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v these_o arm_n shall_v sell_v pawn_v lend_v or_o any_o way_n put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n neither_o shall_v his_o lord_n any_o way_n take_v they_o from_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n gift_n pawn_n or_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n when_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o arm_n die_v they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o age_n as_o he_o can_v use_v arm_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n allow_v none_o to_o keep_v more_o arm_n by_o he_o than_o the_o assize_n allow_v if_o any_o burgess_n have_v more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n also_o no_o jew_n may_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o jerkin_n of_o mail_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v or_o so_o part_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n custody_n no_o how_o to_o haâo_v a_o coat_n of_o mall_n in_o his_o custody_n also_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n neither_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v swear_v as_o many_o knight_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o legalman_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o burgh_n in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a whether_o they_o have_v good_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n lance._n all_o that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n shield_n and_o lance._n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distinct_o name_v all_o those_o in_o their_o hundred_o and_o neighbourhood_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o juror_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o assize_n to_o be_v read_v before_o such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n be_v not_o in_o the_o county_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o another_o county_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o in_o any_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v 1181._o an._n do._n 1181._o let_v he_o come_v to_o westminster_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o then_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o let_v he_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v such_o arm_n as_o he_o ought_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n aforesaid_a freemen_n all_o that_o make_v default_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n none_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n no_o ship_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o timber_n carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o freemen_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v default_n in_o their_o land_n or_o good_n but_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o member_n none_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v command_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o that_o he_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o timber_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o none_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o freeman_n after_o pleasure_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 35â_n a._n n._n 40_o 50._o young_a henry_n undutifulness_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n an_fw-mi do._n 1182._o young_a henry_n submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o pleasure_n christmas_n the_o undutifulness_n of_o the_o young_a king_n cause_v his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v get_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o instigation_n he_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v obedient_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o he_o again_o demand_v normandy_n of_o his_o father_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o once_o more_o he_o return_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o nor_o desire_v more_o for_o his_o own_o expense_n than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n of_o anjou_n money_n nor_o more_o for_o his_o wife_n than_o ten_o pound_n a_o day_n and_o further_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o of_o his_o knight_n for_o that_o year_n next_o 40._o next_o ib._n f._n 352._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n at_o christmas_n the_o old_a king_n and_o all_o his_o three_o son_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o with_o they_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dublin_n be_v there_o also_o and_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n refuse_v the_o young_a king_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n but_o richard_n refuse_v after_o the_o solemnity_n the_o old_a king_n command_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o geofry_n but_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o when_o richard_n offer_v it_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o whence_o richard_n grow_v very_o angry_a retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o poictou_n where_o he_o build_v new_a castle_n and_o fortify_v the_o old_a his_o brother_n king_n henry_n follow_v he_o and_o
a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o a_o irish_a friar_n and_o hanmer_n and_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n translate_v by_o dowdall_n primate_n there_o into_o english_a a._n d._n 1551._o give_v a_o more_o full_a account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o be_v descent_n be_v ibidem_fw-la john_n the_o curcy_n descent_n by_o his_o father_n a_o norman_a by_o his_o mother_n a_o cambrian_a britain_n or_o welshman_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o guthred_a king_n of_o man_n he_o serve_v king_n henry_n in_o all_o his_o war_n in_o france_n he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o sir_n amoric_n tristram_n who_o marry_a curcy_n sister_n and_o whether_o from_o the_o lady_n name_n or_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v on_o st._n laurence_n day_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o his_o descendants_n always_o bear_v that_o surname_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o houth_n be_v lineal_o descend_v these_o two_o knight_n become_v swear_v brethren_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o rhone_n where_o they_o solemn_o vow_v to_o serve_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o what_o they_o get_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o they_o continue_v together_o in_o france_n anjou_n normandy_n and_o england_n and_o when_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o william_n burgh_n fitz-adelm_a laurentio_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n and_o other_o sir_n amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurentio_n or_o st._n laurence_n accompany_v he_o into_o ireland_n where_o curcy_n receive_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o patent_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_v to_o enjoy_v in_o that_o nation_n all_o he_o can_v conquer_v with_o his_o sword_n reserve_v to_o the_o king_n homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o land_a at_o haven_n at_o houth_n a_o town_n or_o place_n within_o a_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o dublin_n haven_n houth_n and_o there_o by_o a_o bridge_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o there_o be_v a_o bloody_a conflict_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o remain_v on_o shipboard_n sir_n amoric_n be_v general_n behave_v himself_o most_o worthy_o many_o fell_a on_o both_o side_n and_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o seven_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o relation_n for_o which_o good_a service_n and_o his_o valour_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n allot_v he_o the_o lordship_n of_o houth_n with_o other_o thing_n as_o his_o share_n of_o the_o conquest_n this_o seem_v rather_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o friar_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o louth_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o story_n than_o a_o real_a truth_n but_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o four_o other_o battle_n curcy_n four_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n the_o first_o man_n first_o ib._n f._n 152._o he_o beat_v the_o ulster_n man_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer-day_n follow_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o down_n with_o fifteen_o thousand_o irish_a in_o which_o curcy_n be_v victor_n and_o beat_v they_o so_o much_o that_o the_o ulster_n man_n have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a afterward_o here_o sir_n amoric_n be_v wound_v and_o lose_v much_o blood_n his_o wound_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o dangerous_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n for_o nine_o day_n yet_o recover_v his_o son_n sir_n nicholas_n st._n laurence_n be_v almost_o in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n with_o his_o wound_n yet_o do_v well_o again_o the_o second_o be_v in_o cattle_n in_o ib._n &_o f._n 153.154_o he_o conquer_v the_o irish_a at_o fern_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n fern_n against_o eleven_o thousand_o irish_a the_o english_a not_o be_v above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o number_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o this_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v build_v many_o castle_n in_o ulster_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o call_v fern_n where_o mac_n mahon_n live_v he_o be_v very_o kind_a to_o curcy_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n whereupon_o he_o give_v he_o two_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o a_o month_n mahon_n pull_v they_o down_o and_o level_v they_o with_o the_o ground_n curcy_n demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v his_o answer_n be_v he_o do_v not_o promise_v to_o hold_v stone_n of_o he_o but_o land_n for_o which_o practice_n and_o slight_a answer_n curcy_n resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o prey_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v drive_v in_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v curcy_n man_n that_o drive_v it_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a boggy_a and_o miry_a have_v thick_a bush_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o three_o drove_n of_o cattle_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o irish_a in_o like_a manner_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o body_n irish_a the_o english_a defeat_v of_o their_o prey_n by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a they_o make_v such_o shout_n and_o such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n that_o the_o cow_n say_v my_o author_n run_v like_o devil_n and_o overthrow_v horse_n and_o man_n so_o that_o more_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n in_o the_o dirt_n and_o mire_n by_o the_o cow_n than_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n sir_n roger_n poer_n for_o this_o book_n knight_n they_o all_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o rescue_v by_o sir_n amoric_n and_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n curcy_n in_o their_o flight_n and_o in_o several_a skirmish_n kill_v nineteen_o score_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o among_o who_o be_v mac_n mahân_v himself_o slay_v by_o the_o base_a son_n of_o sir_n amoric_n at_o length_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o by_o chance_n recover_v a_o old_a fort_n in_o which_o they_o secure_v themselves_o sir_n amoric_n after_o a_o short_a sleep_n go_v out_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o policy_n the_o irish_a rout_v and_o slay_v by_o sir_n amoric_n policy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a fire_n they_o have_v make_v in_o it_o and_o to_o see_v in_o what_o posture_n they_o be_v he_o find_v they_o be_v in_o a_o careless_a and_o negligent_a condition_n without_o either_o almost_o watch_n or_o guard_n and_o most_o of_o they_o asleep_o he_o make_v a_o speedy_a return_n and_o press_v his_o brother_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n that_o they_o may_v march_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o catch_v they_o nap_v which_o be_v do_v and_o they_o kill_v the_o irish_a without_o resistance_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o not_o above_o two_o hundred_o escape_v that_o be_v very_o nimble_a footed_a the_o english_a lose_v the_o day_n before_o four_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o this_o morning_n work_n only_o two_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 6._o cambrensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 16_o f._n 795._o lin_v 6._o in_o his_o short_a account_n of_o this_o action_n say_v only_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o prey_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n after_o many_o great_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n and_o skirmish_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n be_v overcome_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o disperse_v in_o the_o wood_n so_o as_o he_o hardly_o escape_v with_o eleven_o man_n yet_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n he_o march_v thirty_o mile_n on_o foot_n have_v lose_v their_o horse_n arm_v and_o fast_v two_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o attack_n and_o assault_n of_o their_o pursue_v enemy_n until_o they_o recover_v his_o own_o castle_n the_o three_o be_v ardmagh_n be_v haâm_fw-la chronicle_n of_o ireland_n f._n 155_o 156._o ancient_o in_o latin_a ergalia_n it_o contain_v the_o country_n about_o louth_n mânaghan_n and_o ardmagh_n fight_v in_o that_o part_n of_o ulster_n call_v *_o vriel_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n have_v send_v into_o england_n for_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o ship_n that_o bring_v they_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o creek_n there_o call_v torshead_n o_o hanlan_n with_o other_o irish_a board_v the_o vessel_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o mariner_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o prize_n curcy_n
draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_n towards_o the_o newry_n to_o go_v into_o vriel_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o be_v encamp_v south_n of_o dundalke_n the_o english_a march_v towards_o they_o and_o procure_v a_o poor_a friar_n to_o go_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o three_fw-mi or_o drogedagh_o and_o that_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o the_o english_a when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o go_v forward_o in_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v many_o in_o number_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o march_v the_o english_a approach_v make_v a_o great_a shout_n with_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v so_o daunt_v as_o they_o break_v their_o order_n tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v through_o the_o water_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a o_o hanlan_n with_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o friar_n show_v unto_o the_o english_a a_o ford_n where_o they_o go_v over_o and_o pursue_v the_o irish_a which_o be_v about_o 6000_o hanlan_n a_o fight_n between_o courcy_n and_o o_o hanlan_n and_o the_o english_a 1000_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o must_v fight_v the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a the_o english_a foot_n give_v back_o and_o leave_v courcy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o brother_n amoric_n come_v into_o to_o his_o relief_n rally_n and_o incourage_v the_o soldier_n who_o charge_v the_o irish_a so_o brisk_o as_o they_o make_v they_o retreat_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v off_o without_o boast_v of_o victory_n the_o four_o 10._o four_o ib._n f._n 157._o girald_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 795._o n._n 10._o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ivori_n where_o courcy_n prevail_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n who_o command_v those_o english_a force_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n in_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v there_o a_o firm_a peace_n while_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n 17._o courcy_n ibid._n c._n 17._o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o reduce_v ulster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o be_v connaught_n be_v dublinens_fw-la familiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la custos_fw-la etc._n etc._n miles_n cogan_n invade_v connaught_n constable_n of_o or_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n under_o william_n fitz-adelm_a seneschal_n of_o ireland_n with_o forty_o knight_n 200_o other_o horseman_n and_o 300_o archer_n pass_v the_o river_n shannon_n and_o invade_v conaught_n the_o man_n whereof_o burn_v their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n hide_v their_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o fastness_n the_o english_a etc._n english_a anglicana_n familia_fw-la cum_fw-la tuemoniam_fw-la metropolin_n pervenisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n force_n go_v as_o far_o as_o twomond_n or_o tuam_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v return_v to_o the_o shannon_n where_o roderic_n prince_n of_o conaught_n meet_v they_o with_o three_o great_a body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a fight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a slay_v but_o miles_n and_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a to_o dublin_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o horseman_n after_o this_o william_n fitz-adelm_a be_v recall_v and_o 1177._o and_o ibid._n c._n 18._o a._n d._n 1177._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n make_v procurator_n general_n that_o be_v seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n generalem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la this_o same_o year_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n ireland_n oxford_n hoved._n f._n 323._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxeneford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la consilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hibernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n a._n abbas_n p._n 97._o a._n say_v he_o purchase_v or_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la perquisierat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la quod_fw-la liceret_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la coronare_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o cork_n same_o hoveden_n uâ_n supra_fw-la henry_n grant_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n council_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n give_v also_o to_o herbert_n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n reginald_n and_o jollan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n or_o for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o one_o cantre_v which_o he_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o likewise_o deliver_v to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a his_o dapifer_fw-la or_o seneschal_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o all_o its_o appertenency_n and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o wexford_n harkelow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n glascarric_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_a with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hervey_n between_o wexford_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wexford_n the_o service_n of_o raimund_n de_fw-fr druna_n the_o service_n of_o frodrevelan_n the_o service_n of_o vthmorth_n leighlerin_n the_o tenement_n of_o maâ_n taloe_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o leis_n the_o land_n of_o geofry_n of_o constentine_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o otneld_v king_n henry_n also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o robert_n poer_n his_o marshal_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v between_o waterford_n and_o the_o river_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ossery_n with_o its_o appertinency_n lacy._n dublin_n commit_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n he_o also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n dublin_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o o_o felana_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o kildare_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o ophaly_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o wicklow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n service_n which_o robert_n poer_n owe_v for_o his_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o john_n thus_o ib._n f._n 324._o a._n lin_v 8._o all_o to_o who_o land_n be_v commit_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n john_n give_v the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o divide_v their_o service_n he_o make_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o to_o become_v he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n man_n or_o vassal_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o for_o those_o land_n afterward_o he_o give_v 20._o give_v ibid._n n._n 20._o to_o philip_n bruise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o john_n his_o son_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o full_o subdue_v for_o the_o english_a have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o limeric_n who_o be_v the_o
for_o the_o favour_n of_o man_n thou_o shall_v keep_v silent_a concern_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n i_o repent_v father_n pardon_v i_o i_o beseech_v you_o and_o absolve_v i_o from_o this_o fault_n from_o this_o hour_n i_o offer_v you_o myself_o and_o my_o kingdom_n he_o raise_v the_o king_n and_o absolve_v he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v hypocrisy_n be_v ibid._n &_o col._n 1407._o lin_v 1._o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o hypocrisy_n tell_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v break_v all_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britan_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o mount-mirall_a by_o his_o mediation_n whereupon_o he_o magnify_v thomas_n for_o what_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v to_o he_o 10._o he_o ib._n n._n 10._o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o much_o wonder_v he_o shall_v keep_v the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o country_n who_o have_v so_o contumacious_o refuse_v the_o peace_n offer_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bid_v his_o envoye_n tell_v their_o master_n that_o see_v he_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o custom_n which_o he_o call_v ancient_a he_o will_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v to_o relieve_v all_o banish_a person_n especial_o ecclesiastic_o now_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n and_o urge_v the_o pope_n to_o interdict_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n of_o ibid._n col._n 1408._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n mediates_n peace_n england_n and_o france_n meet_v again_o at_o the_o mont_n of_o martyr_n apud_fw-la montem_fw-la martyrum_fw-la and_o among_o other_o thing_n discourse_v of_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n king_n henry_n grant_v the_o archbishop_n shall_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o with_o security_n and_o enjoy_v his_o bishopric_n with_o the_o same_o liberty_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v it_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v 1000_o mark_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o return_n he_o demand_v 30000_o and_o say_v unless_o he_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v away_o his_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v remit_v agree_v remit_v ib._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o demand_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o pope_n command_v require_v caution_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o every_o one_o say_v a_o caution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v and_o that_o the_o kiss_v of_o peace_n archbishop_n the_o king_n of_o england_n excuse_v his_o not_o give_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o archbishop_n osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la suffice_v which_o be_v intimate_v by_o ãâã_d king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v he_o will_v willing_o do_v it_o because_o in_o his_o anger_n he_o have_v public_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o kiss_v the_o archbishop_n although_o he_o shall_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o will_v not_o retain_v any_o rancour_n or_o malice_n against_o he_o the_o king_n of_o kiss_n of_o ibidem_fw-la he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o peace_n without_o the_o kiss_n france_n and_o other_o mediator_n suspect_v poison_n in_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o king_n report_v they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n neither_o persuade_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o peace_n without_o the_o kiss_n and_o so_o all_o party_n go_v their_o several_a way_n without_o finish_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n with_o those_o of_o thomas_n to_o the_o pope_n beseech_v he_o will_v make_v no_o long_o delay_v in_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o henry_n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50_o 60._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n excite_v the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sens_n go_v in_o person_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o interdict_v england_n unless_o peace_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n send_v into_o england_n a_o severe_a edict_n or_o precept_n 54._o precept_n append._n n._n 54._o against_o bring_v into_o it_o any_o letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n relate_v to_o a_o interdict_v make_v all_o both_o old_a and_o young_a swear_v to_o the_o 60._o the_o chron._n gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 60._o observation_n of_o every_o article_n on_o the_o christmas_n the_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1410._o l._n 5._o a._n d._n 1170._o these_o old_a monk_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n three_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 1170._o king_n henry_n land_v in_o england_n the_o pope_n hear_v of_o his_o passage_n thither_o lose_v the_o church_n may_v any_o long_o suffer_v wrong_a he_o renew_v his_o mandate_n nation_n mandate_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o pope_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o bishop_n of_o nevers_n into_o england_n that_o if_o the_o king_n submit_v not_o to_o interdict_v his_o nation_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o lord-bishop_n of_o âevers_n command_v they_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o admonish_v the_o king_n of_o peace_n which_o epistle_n or_o mandate_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o book_n of_o quadrilogus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o appendix_n n._n 57_o by_o it_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n within_o twenty_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o to_o hasten_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v full_a restitution_n of_o his_o possession_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o and_o also_o kiss_v he_o or_o if_o he_o use_v any_o art_n or_o shuffle_n than_o they_o be_v by_o st._n peter_n authority_n and_o he_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v without_o contradiction_n of_o appeal_n against_o england_n and_o they_o be_v to_o prohibit_v the_o celebration_n of_o all_o divine_a office_n except_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n and_o penance_n to_o die_a people_n and_o if_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o edict_n and_o cause_v those_o under_o their_o care_n to_o observe_v it_o they_o be_v to_o suspend_v they_o and_o upon_o neglect_n afterward_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o it_o bear_v date_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o may._n about_o the_o middle_n of_o peace_n of_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1411._o n._n 60._o by_o letter_n they_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o pope_n command_n he_o stay_v they_o beyond_o sea_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o and_o make_v peace_n june_n be_v ready_a for_o their_o journey_n the_o king_n receive_v letter_n from_o they_o in_o which_o they_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o command_n they_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n he_o write_v back_o to_o they_o not_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n promise_v he_o will_v sudden_o be_v with_o they_o and_o consent_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o archbishop_n by_o their_o advice_n hoveden_n kingdom_n hoveden_n f._n 295._o a._n n._n 10.20_o king_n henry_n fear_v a_o interdict_v and_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1169._o king_n henry_n fear_v lest_o thomas_n shoul_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o his_o person_n and_o of_o inderdict_n against_o his_o kingdom_n appeal_v for_o himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o request_v he_o to_o send_v one_o or_o two_o legate_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v may_v be_v absolve_v the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n â5_n the_o pope_n answer_n to_o he_o pope_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o messenger_n john_n cumin_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tamworth_n and_o promise_v he_o will_v send_v legate_n with_o full_a power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v denounce_v any_o sentence_n against_o he_o secret_a in_o which_o he_o make_v he_o kind_a promise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a or_o his_o kingdom_n or_o any_o person_n thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v these_o letter_n a_o great_a secret_a and_o not_o to_o show_v or_o let_v any_o one_o know_v of_o they_o but_o in_o great_a necessity_n and_o promise_v that_o his_o
marry_v d._n marry_v see_v here_o f._n 291._o c._n d._n alianor_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitan_n about_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o after_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n precede_v by_o william_n by_o chron._n norm_a f._n 989._o b_o &_o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1152._o william_n who_o he_o have_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1152._o before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o william_n die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n b._n end_n chron._n norman_n f._n 992._o b._n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n 1155._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n henry_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o alienor_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o london_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o 1._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 991._o lin_v 1._o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1154._o mat._n westm_n say_v 1155._o on_o the_o a._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n ten_o of_o april_n follow_v king_n henry_n cause_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n at_o wallingford_n to_o swear_v fealty_n for_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o first_o bear_v william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o infant_n henry_n in_o august_n 1157_o the_o two_o d._n two_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o a._n and_o here_o f._n 300._o d._n king_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n a._n d._n 1158._o the_o 1158._o the_o mat._n west_n a._n d._n 1158._o marriage_n be_v c._n be_v see_v here_o f._n 303._o b._n c._n solemnize_v or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n a._n d._n 1160._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_z the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n be_v 1156._o be_v chron._n norman_n f._n â93_n d._n mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1156._o bear_v in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a chronicle_n a._n d._n 1156._o richard_n richard_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o mat._n westm_n write_v true_a for_o he_o say_v his_o elder_a daughter_n maud_n be_v bear_v that_o year_n richard_n marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30._o navarre_n radâ_n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 657._o n._n 30._o who_o his_o mother_n queen_n alianor_n carry_v after_o he_o to_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o afterward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 20._o diceto_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 531._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1157._o at_o oxford_n geofry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n geofry_n geofry_n be_v b_o be_v chron._n norm_a f._n 994._o b_o bear_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o 23d_o of_o september_n a._n d._n 1157._o or_o more_o true_o according_a to_o 30._o to_o col._n 531._o n._n 30._o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n contrivance_n c._n contrivance_n see_v here_o f._n 305._o c._n marry_v to_o constance_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n of_o 10._o of_o walsingh_n f._n 452._o n._n 30._o &_o hou._n f._n 361._o b._n n._n 10._o which_o she_o be_v deliver_v on_o easter_n day_n 1187._o and_o he_o be_v name_v arthur_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o at_o mirabell_n castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1203._o report_v chron._n norm_a f._n 1005._o d._n &_o walsingham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 459._o lin_v 5._o a._n d._n 1203._o kill_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o geofry_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v alianor_n only_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o arthur_n she_o be_v send_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n into_o england_n and_o imprison_v where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o john_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 574._o n._n 40._o john_n year_n 1241._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n iii_o a_o virgin_n john_n the_o five_o and_o young_a son_n of_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v 6._o be_v genealog_n histor_n f._n 81._o mat._n paris_n f._n 127._o lin_v 6._o bear_v at_o oxford_n on_o christmas_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o elder_a 20._o elder_a rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 531._o n._n 20._o bear_v a._n d._n 1156._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o saxony_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o alianor_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v 6._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o lin_v 6._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o alphonso_n 50._o alphonso_n hoved._n f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o joan_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v 30._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n â39_n n._n 30._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1165._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n 10._o william_n hoved._n f._n 315._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1176._o his_o base_a issue_n william_n 1.2_o william_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr tome_n 1._o f._n 175._o col._n 1.2_o longespee_n or_o long-sword_n so_o name_v from_o the_o long-sword_n he_o do_v usual_o wear_v beget_v of_o fair_a rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o 50._o who_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 50._o king_n richard_n his_o half_a brother_n give_v in_o marriage_n ela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n geofry_n another_o base_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o lady_n he_o be_v bishop_n elect_a of_o lincoln_n from_o the_o 40._o the_o hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n 1174._o to_o the_o year_n 1181._o without_o be_v in_o order_n or_o consecrate_a when_o he_o renounce_v his_o election_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o take_v order_n and_o be_v consecrate_a or_o renounce_v and_o then_o the_o king_n give_v 10._o give_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 349._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o chancery_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la and_o 500_o mark_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o in_o normandy_n morgan_z be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n but_o by_o what_o woman_n not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o brother_n geofry_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v the_o provost-ship_n of_o beverly_n 1ââ2_n beverly_n ibid._n f._n 468._o a._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1ââ2_n praeposituram_fw-la beverlacensem_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la dedit_fw-la morgan_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la ât_a dicebatur_fw-la the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n i._n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o hoved._n f._n 373._o a._n n._n 10._o father_n richard_n secure_v stephan_n de_fw-fr turon_n of_o tours_n or_o as_o mat._n paris_n stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n and_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n until_o he_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v to_o duke_n richard_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o squeeze_v he_o to_o the_o last_o farthing_n then_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n where_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1189._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n a._n d._n 1189._o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n which_o be_v thâ_n 22_o do_v of_o that_o month_n he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o chaumont_n and_o try_v in_o vâuxin_n francois_n in_o which_o treaty_n 20._o treaty_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o who_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o fortress_n add_v four_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o mark_n his_o see_v here_o f._n 349._o lin_v 1._o he_o pay_v
earl_n john_n refuse_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o norman_a nobility_n about_o the_o king_n release_n john_n soon_o after_o christmas_n pass_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o seneschal_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o will_v go_v to_o alencon_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o the_o free_v he_o from_o imprisonment_n refuse_v imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 40_o unless_o they_o will_v accept_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n which_o they_o refuse_v he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o he_o will_v go_v with_o they_o and_o undertake_v their_o defence_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o otherwise_o not_o the_o nobleman_n of_o normandy_n refuse_v his_o proposal_n hope_v to_o see_v their_o king_n again_o from_o thence_o etc._n thence_o ibid._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n beyond_o sea_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v for_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n his_o sister_n alice_n and_o then_o quiet_a claim_v or_o release_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n guysor_n and_o whole_a veuxin_n norman_n and_o he_o give_v he_o with_o his_o sister_n that_o part_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a to_o help_v he_o to_o gain_n england_n and_o his_o brother_n other_o dominion_n then_o he_o dead_a he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n allege_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a return_v into_o england_n carry_v many_o stranger_n with_o he_o and_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o wallingford_n deliver_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o fealty_n of_o the_o military_a tenant_n vassal_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a deinde_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la venit_fw-la lundonias_fw-la &_o à _fw-la roâhomagensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la angliae_fw-la petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la regni_fw-la affirmans_fw-la quoth_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la frater_fw-la suus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la erat._n but_o they_o believe_v he_o not_o and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v port_n be_v ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o justiciaries_n reject_v he_o and_o secure_v all_o the_o port_n reject_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n and_o great_a man_n he_o swell_v with_o fury_n portify_v his_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o invade_v his_o brother_n land_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o justiciaries_n have_v so_o well_o secure_v the_o port_n as_o neither_o french_a or_o fleming_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o assistance_n dare_v attempt_n to_o land_n in_o england_n they_o besiege_v windsor_n castle_n he_o castle_n ibid._n n._n 20._o they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_n bardolfe_n one_o of_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o that_o country_n and_o march_v to_o doncaster_n which_o they_o fortify_v 30._o fortify_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n will_v have_v go_v on_o and_o besiege_a tikehill_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o earl_n john_n but_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o they_o be_v his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n quia_fw-la erant_fw-la homines_fw-la comitis_fw-la johanis_n after_o easter_n the_o 10_o the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o abbat_n of_o boxley_n and_o roberts-bridge_n that_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n to_o the_o king_n come_v back_o and_o report_v the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o king_n not_o return_v all_o man_n wonder_v at_o his_o stay_n in_o germany_n and_o doubt_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o will_v return_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justiciaries_n although_o they_o have_v force_v earl_n john_n to_o a_o compliance_n john_n a_o truce_n make_v with_o earl_n john_n and_o even_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n etc._n saint_n ibid._n f._n 413._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehill_n remain_v in_o his_o custody_n as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n walingford_n and_o pec_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o be_v to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o the_o earl_n if_o the_o king_n return_v not_o the_o mean_a while_n soon_o after_o this_o release_n this_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o send_v money_n for_o his_o release_n truce_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n clerc_n and_o free-tenant_n &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o desire_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n will_v give_v he_o such_o a_o aid_n to_o redeem_v he_o as_o he_o may_v thank_v they_o for_o it_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o threaten_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o interdict_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v speedy_o free_v from_o prison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v anathematise_v his_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o forbear_v to_o trouble_v the_o king_n of_o england_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n 30._o prisoner_n ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v the_o chancellor_n mark_n the_o price_n of_o his_o redemption_n be_v 140000_o mark_n charissimus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la willielmus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la as_o the_o king_n style_v he_o in_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o price_n of_o his_o redemption_n be_v seven_o score_n thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n 1193._o king_n ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 20._o append_v n._n 76._o a._n d._n 1193._o letter_n both_o bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n at_o hagenou_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o raise_v the_o ibid._n f._n 413._o b._n n._n 10._o how_o and_o upon_o who_o this_o sum_n be_v levy_v and_o raise_v king_n letter_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o justice_n determine_v that_o all_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v pay_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n that_o year_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v add_v so_o much_o of_o their_o movable_n or_o upon_o their_o movable_n for_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v con_n or_o ken_n they_o thanks_o and_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n they_o charge_v 20_o s._n and_o order_v the_o abby_n and_o house_n of_o the_o cistertian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n shall_v contribute_v all_o their_o wool_n that_o year_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n be_v possess_v of_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o deliver_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n autoritate_fw-la literarum_n istarum_fw-la these_o word_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n mater_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la universi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la quârtam_fw-la partem_fw-la redditus_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la darent_fw-la ad_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la superadderent_fw-la de_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la suis_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la debet_fw-la eye_n gratias_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr unoquoque_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr abbatiis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr domibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la semplingham_n totam_fw-la lanam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la &_o vniversum_fw-la aurum_fw-la &_o argentum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o mandato_n svo_fw-la praeceperat_fw-la restore_v praeceperat_fw-la f._n 413._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n the_o king_n only_o borrow_v and_o his_o justiciaire_n and_o baron_n make_v oath_n he_o shall_v full_o restore_v it_o again_o about_o this_o business_n this_o ibid._n b._n n._n 40._o the_o chancellor_n return_v into_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n business_n matter_n the_o chancellor_n come_v into_o england_n and_o in_o great_a humility_n go_v to_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justiciaire_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la meet_v he_o and_o there_o produce_v a_o 30._o a_o ibid._n n._n 30._o golden_a
bull_n contain_v a_o indissoluble_a league_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o justice_n or_o a_o legate_n or_o a_o chancellor_n but_o as_o a_o bishop_n only_o and_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o enjoin_v some_o baron_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o râthester_n sefrid_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n benedict_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n richard_n earl_n of_o clâre_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o france_n of_o ibid._n n._n 40._o &_o f._n 414._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n june_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v appoint_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v they_o two_o will_v conâaederate_a against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n and_o menâs_n and_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n lâmburgh_n and_o saxony_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n his_o death_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v and_o suspect_v that_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v take_v effect_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n policy_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30._o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n policy_n after_o great_a pain_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o the_o treaty_n or_o colloquium_fw-la between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v this_o do_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n come_v to_o richard_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emeror_n and_o king_n richard_n worm_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v and_o there_o be_v celebrate_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n between_o they_o four_o day_n there_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o limburgh_n with_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o ely_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o king_n william_n briwer_n and_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr bretun_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o all_o dispair_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n they_o freedom_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o but_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o colon_n and_o other_o 50000_o as_o a_o aid_n towards_o his_o reduce_v apulia_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o his_o daughter_n 2._o daughter_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o the_o 100000_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o he_o be_v free_o and_o quiet_o to_o return_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n and_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o present_a swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o composition_n follow_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o same_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v these_o thing_n he_o it_o he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v earl_n john_n notice_n of_o it_o send_v to_o earl_n john_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v get_v loose_a who_o know_v he_o write_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o adhaer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o william_n briwer_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n conclude_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o claim_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o peace_n there_o be_v ample_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n the_o money_n be_v collect_v be_v ibid._n f._n 416._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o money_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n be_v collect_v collect_v for_o the_o king_n ransom_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o all_o the_o chalice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n collect_v of_o their_o clerc_n of_o some_o a_o four_o part_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o emperor_n envoye_n receive_v at_o london_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ransom_n envoye_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n envoye_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o chart_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n viana_n and_o vianois_n marseille_n narbon_n arleblanâ_n and_o lion_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o disder_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o which_o land_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v five_o archbishopric_n and_o thirty_o three_o bishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n never_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n ever_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o the_o king_n send_v into_o england_n england_n england_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o for_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o many_o other_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o germany_n and_o make_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o write_v over_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o delivery_n and_o freedom_n be_v the_o first_o monday_n after_o twenty_o day_n after_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o agreement_n be_v richard_n be_v ibid._n f._n 417._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n earl_n john_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n confirm_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n he_o send_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n earl_n john_n and_o so_o effectual_o deal_v with_o he_o that_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n but_o those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o in_o anger_n he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencourt_n now_o dancourt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n king_n richard_n be_v to_o 1194._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o remain_v at_o spire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n and_o to_o that_o city_n come_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thither_o come_v envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v the_o emperor_n 1000_o a_o month_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n and_o offer_v from_o the_o king_n 50000_o
so_o prevail_v with_o the_o justice_n that_o their_o clothes_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o be_v keep_v concern_v the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o grain_n justice_n king_n richardâ_n assize_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n and_o grain_n make_v void_a by_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v make_v their_o clothes_n as_o broad_a and_o narrow_a as_o they_o please_v from_o whence_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o the_o justice_n procure_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o year_n the_o land_n the_o ibid._n f._n 466._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n pope_n write_v a_o press_a epistle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o contribute_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o clerc_n in_o every_o diocese_n do_v the_o same_o france_n same_o ibid._n f._n 470._o a._n n._n 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v another_o lamentable_a epistle_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n in_o england_n move_v they_o very_o earnest_o for_o relief_n and_o that_o they_o will_v induce_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v they_o the_o pope_n reflect_v serious_o upon_o the_o content_n of_o these_o letter_n send_v a_o cardinal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n require_v they_o to_o make_v a_o subsidy_n or_o tax_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n year_n jerusalem_n ibid._n f._n 471._o a._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n grant_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n upon_o which_o message_n and_o request_n the_o two_o king_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v it_o levy_v of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o command_v that_o all_o layman_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v give_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o rent_n as_o a_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n then_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n write_v 80._o write_v append._n n._n 80._o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o admonish_v and_o induce_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o every_o of_o their_o sherifwick_n and_o other_o to_o give_v a_o forty_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o collect_v it_o in_o lent_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o two_o king_n john_n king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 207._o lin_v 2._o king_n philip_n demand_n refuse_v by_o king_n john_n parley_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o goleton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v with_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o scorn_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v to_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n and_o exact_v of_o he_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attack_v the_o castle_n of_o butavant_n take_v and_o demolish_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o ou_fw-fr and_z take_v that_o town_n castle_n he_o besiege_v take_v and_o demolish_v many_o of_o king_n john_n town_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o limâs_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n ratepont_n castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n andell_n in_o veuxin_n he_o besiege_v eight_o day_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v it_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o gournay_n and_o then_o return_v to_o paris_n 20._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o and_o send_v arthur_n and_o the_o governor_n he_o place_v over_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o french_a knight_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n or_o by_o hostile_a incursion_n to_o make_v it_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v tell_v queen_n alienor_fw-la mother_n to_o king_n john_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebeau_n with_o a_o small_a company_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n have_v retreat_v thither_o here_o come_v into_o arthur_n all_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o more_o noble_a knight_n or_o military_a man_n of_o poictou_n especial_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o king_n john_n in_o respect_n of_o isabel_n his_o queen_n arthur_n queen_n alienor_fw-la reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v contract_v before_o he_o marry_v she_o they_o make_v up_o together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o make_v sharp_a assault_n upon_o the_o tower_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o straight_o prisoner_n straight_o ibid._n n._n 30._o she_o send_v to_o her_o son_n for_o speedy_a relief_n the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n put_v to_o flight_n arthur_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n take_v prisoner_n send_v to_o her_o son_n passionate_o press_v he_o to_o come_v to_o her_o relief_n he_o march_v night_n and_o day_n and_o come_v soon_o than_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o can_v be_v there_o the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o king_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o they_o where_o be_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n that_o be_v soon_o end_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v 200_o french_a knight_n and_o duke_n arthur_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o poictou_n and_o anjou_n who_o be_v fetter_v and_o manacle_v with_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o they_o send_v into_o normandy_n and_o part_n into_o england_n arthur_n be_v send_v to_o falais_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a there_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_a the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o castle_n of_o arch_n and_o batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n but_o hear_v of_o arthur_n misfortune_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o do_v nothing_o more_o that_o year_n after_o a_o short_a time_n king_n john_n go_v to_o uncle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 50_o arthur_n demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n falais_n and_o cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o many_o fair_a word_n he_o give_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o many_o honour_n to_o quit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n and_o uncle_n but_o he_o answer_v he_o with_o disdain_n and_o with_o threat_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n king_n richard_n die_v possess_v of_o as_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o swear_v he_o shall_v never_o enjoy_v peace_n unless_o he_o restore_v they_o king_n john_n very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o demand_n more_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o more_o send_v he_o to_o roven_n to_o be_v make_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o new_a tower_n where_o he_o sudden_o vanish_v 10._o vanish_v ibid._n f._n 208._o n._n 10._o and_o it_o present_o begin_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o all_o transmarine_a country_n that_o king_n john_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n whence_o many_o be_v avert_v from_o he_o and_o pursue_v he_o with_o a_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n this_o year_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v observe_v proclaim_v ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1202._o a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o pilloty_n as_o it_o be_v try_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o baker_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o as_o the_o baker_n may_v gain_v in_o every_o quarter_n three_o penny_n beside_o the_o bran_n and_o two_o loaf_n at_o the_o oven_n and_o four_o half-peny's_a for_o four_o servant_n and_o for_o two_o boy_n one_o farthing_n and_o a_o allowance_n for_o salt_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o for_o yeast_n or_o beer-good_a a_o halfpenny_n for_o candle_n a_o farthing_n for_o faggot_n three_o penny_n and_o for_o bulter_n and_o sieve_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o according_a to_o this_o gain_n and_o allowance_n corn._n the_o weight_n of_o bread_n proportion_v to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o six_o shilling_n the_o
the_o french_a and_o maintain_v a_o obstinate_a fight_n with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n but_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n he_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a propter_fw-la probitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o castellan_n and_o citizen_n subject_n citizen_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 212._o l._n 1._o king_n john_n deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v either_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o permit_v their_o hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v he_o tell_v their_o messenger_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o relief_n france_n they_o general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n except_o roâhel_n tuarz_n and_o nioris_fw-la the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n yet_o live_v in_o all_o delight_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o think_v with_o she_o he_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n subject_n year_n ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1205._o king_n john_n policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n about_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o many_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o change_v his_o mind_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o land_a near_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n ibid._n dorsetshire_n ibid._n upon_o his_o return_v he_o take_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o religious_a person_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pretence_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n die_v july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v dyed_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knowledge_n france_n ibidem_fw-la the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bury_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o send_v he_o away_o private_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o show_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n his_o instrument_n of_o election_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v while_o he_o have_v more_o certainty_n of_o his_o election_n the_o monk_n have_v oblige_v their_o supprior_n to_o secrecy_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n secrecy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o flanders_n he_o divulge_v his_o election_n and_o tell_v he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v it_o confirm_v and_o show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o convent_n testify_v his_o election_n they_o have_v recommendation_n have_v ibid._n f._n 213._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o the_o king_n recommendation_n notice_n he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v mighty_o move_v against_o he_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n the_o king_n give_v they_o free_a leave_n without_o any_o condition_n but_o secret_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n they_o will_v do_v he_o acceptable_a service_n the_o monk_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o in_o due_a form_n and_o then_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o canturbury_n the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n declare_v john_n de_fw-fr grai_fw-fr bishop_n of_o norwich_n due_o elect_v and_o then_o the_o monk_n place_v he_o in_o the_o archiepiscopal_a throne_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n this_o double_a election_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o great_a mischief_n that_o follow_v *_o the_o king_n 1206._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 214_o l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1206._o send_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o province_n send_v their_o proctor_n to_o rome_n who_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o province_n complaint_n against_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v presume_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n without_o they_o when_o they_o of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a with_o the_o monk_n at_o the_o election_n they_o allege_v decree_n and_o precedent_n produce_v witness_n and_o exhibit_v testimonial_n that_o the_o suffragans_fw-la together_o with_o the_o monk_n have_v choose_v three_o archbishop_n monk_n archbishop_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o monk_n answer_v to_o their_o complaint_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o by_o ancient_a and_o allow_a custom_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n of_o pope_n they_o use_v to_o make_v election_n without_o they_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n or_o 21_o of_o december_n for_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o by_o which_o he_o for_o ever_o 81._o ever_o append._n n._n 81._o exclude_v the_o suffragans_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o or_o share_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n 82._o archbishop_n append._n n._n 82._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v very_o submissive_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o that_o right_n he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n this_o it_o this_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n john_n besieges_n mont-auban_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n king_n john_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n land_n at_o rochel_n the_o poictovins_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o poictou_n he_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-auban_a which_o he_o besiege_v and_o after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n take_v it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o write_v to_o his_o justice_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n what_o and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o illustrious_a prisoner_n what_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o what_o innumerable_a spoil_n he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o the_o religious_a upon_o religious_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v upon_o person_n of_o those_o part_n mediate_a between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n procure_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n so_o as_o king_n john_n return_v into_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n about_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o time_n john_n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o left_a england_n rigord_n 1206._o rigord_n f._n 206._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1206._o say_v king_n philip_z hear_v king_n john_n be_v land_a at_o roâhell_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o poictou_n and_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v mirebeau_n
business_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o contumacious_a and_o rebellious_a as_o thitherto_o he_o have_v be_v interdict_a his_o kingdom_n threaten_v to_o be_v interdict_a quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr ipsum_fw-la contumacem_fw-la sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la extitit_fw-la invenirent_fw-la &_o rebellem_fw-la they_o shall_v declare_v to_o he_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v interdict_v and_o if_o by_o that_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v his_o pertinacy_n he_o shall_v press_v he_o with_o a_o more_o heavy_a hand_n he_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o that_o province_n to_o receive_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o pastor_n and_o archbishop_n hereupon_o the_o archbishop_n the_o ibid._n n._n â0_n the_o bishop_n solicit_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n as_o they_o be_v enjoin_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n supplicate_v he_o with_o tear_n that_o as_o he_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n he_o will_v recall_v the_o archbishop_n and_o monk_n to_o their_o church_n honour_n and_o love_v they_o with_o perfect_a charity_n that_o so_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o interdict_v ut_fw-la interdicti_fw-la scandalum_fw-la vitare_fw-la curaret_fw-la the_o king_n condescend_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o gratify_v the_o pope_n archbishop_n king_n john_n condescension_n to_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n in_o receive_v stephen_n langton_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n upon_o these_o bishop_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o pope_n injunction_n to_o they_o promise_v by_o his_o 85._o his_o append._n n._n 85._o letter_n patent_n attest_v by_o seven_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n above_o two_o month_n before_o the_o interdict_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o which_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a save_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o right_a and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o it_o seem_v these_o term_n and_o condition_n please_v not_o the_o bishop_n king_n the_o bishop_n not_o please_v with_o the_o term_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n they_o press_v he_o further_o 20_o further_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20_o which_o drive_v the_o king_n into_o a_o great_a passion_n of_o fury_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o speak_v hard_a word_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n threat_n the_o king_n provoke_v to_o passion_n and_o threat_n swear_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o god_n that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o shall_v dare_v to_o put_v his_o country_n under_o interdict_v he_o will_v forthwith_o send_v all_o the_o prelate_n clerc_n and_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o add_v that_o whatever_o roman_n he_o can_v find_v he_o will_v cause_v their_o nose_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o their_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n that_o by_o those_o mark_n they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o man_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o his_o presence_n lest_o their_o body_n may_v suffer_v after_o these_o threaten_v word_n the_o bishop_n 30._o bishop_n ibid._n n._n 30._o find_v no_o fruit_n of_o repentance_n in_o the_o king_n say_v paris_n leave_v he_o and_o in_o lent_n follow_v on_o the_o interdict_a the_o in_o prima_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o passione_n domini_fw-la that_o be_v the_o monday_n after_o the_o 5_o sunday_n in_o lent_n his_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_a first_o monday_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o monday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n and_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n or_o 22d_o of_o march_n they_o interdict_a all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n then_o all_o ecclesiastic_a sacrament_n cease_v cessaverunt_fw-la omne_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la except_o confession_n and_o the_o last_o viaticum_fw-la or_o eucharist_n give_v to_o sick_a die_a man_n and_o baptism_n of_o infant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v carry_v out_o of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o bury_v in_o highway_n and_o ditch_n without_o service_n or_o the_o ministry_n of_o priest_n whereupon_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v the_o 86._o the_o append._n n._n 86._o letter_n patent_n he_o have_v give_v they_o concern_v what_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n in_o which_o he_o have_v save_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n to_o his_o justiciary_a geofry_n fitz-peter_n 40._o fitz-peter_n paris_n fol._n 226._o n._n 40._o and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n eustachius_n of_o ely_n maugre_o of_o worcester_n jocelin_n of_o bath_n and_o giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n private_o go_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n during_o this_o treaty_n with_o the_o bishop_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o clerk_n of_o append._n n._n 87._o the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o his_o chief_a clerk_n christ-church_n in_o canturbury_n and_o all_o thing_n within_o it_o to_o ralph_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o robert_n of_o london_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a clerc_n and_o likewise_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n with_o their_o appertinency_n belong_v to_o the_o priory_n to_o the_o same_o robert_n and_z henry_n de_fw-fr sandwich_n and_o commit_v also_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o robert_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr arden_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o manner_n with_o their_o appertinency_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a during_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n also_o 88_o also_o append._n n._n 88_o during_o this_o treaty_n with_o the_o bishop_n simon_n langton_n stephan_n brother_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o winchester_n desire_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a king_n he_o offer_v to_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n save_v his_o own_o right_a and_o dignity_n simon_n langton_n insolent_a reply_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v save_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n when_o the_o king_n first_o mention_v it_o he_o present_o reply_v he_o that_o be_v his_o brother_n will_v do_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o will_v whole_o refer_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o lest_o upon_o sinister_a and_o partial_a report_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o people_n affection_n in_o kent_n especial_o may_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o king_n he_o write_v to_o they_o to_o let_v they_o know_v what_o mischief_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o the_o king_n churchman_n king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 226._o n._n 40.50_o the_o king_n revenge_n himself_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n much_o confound_v at_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o interdict_v send_v his_o sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o iniquity_n into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n rex_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la interdicti_fw-la ment_fw-la nimis_fw-la confusus_fw-la misit_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la ministros_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la fine_n angliae_fw-la and_o command_v every_o prelate_n and_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n with_o terrible_a threat_n that_o forthwith_o they_o shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n for_o this_o injury_n and_o also_o put_v bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n and_o command_v all_o church_n rent_n to_o be_v confiscate_v but_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o good_n the_o ibid._n he_o seize_v their_o temporalty_n and_o good_n bishop_n be_v so_o wary_a as_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n unless_o expel_v by_o force_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n understand_v it_o will_v not_o do_v violence_n to_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o command_v from_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o their_o good_n they_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o moderate_o provide_v for_o they_o food_n and_o raiment_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o clerc_n barn_n be_v every_o where_o lock_v up_o and_o the_o grain_n confiscate_v 1._o confiscate_v ib._n f._n 227._o liâ_n 1._o the_o concubine_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o clerc_n presbyterorum_fw-la &_o clericorum_fw-la focariae_fw-la through_o all_o england_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o force_v to_o pay_v great_a composition_n for_o their_o liberty_n 2._o liberty_n ibid._n l._n 2._o the_o religious_a and_o all_o man_n in_o order_n which_o be_v find_v travel_v upon_o the_o road_n be_v throw_v off_o their_o horse_n and_o rob_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o king_n soldier_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o to_o do_v they_o right_o the_o parent_n also_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o declare_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v be_v spoil_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n among_o these_o evil_n say_v paris_n the_o foresay_a 10._o foresay_a ibid._n n._n 10._o bishop_n remain_v beyond_o sea_n live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n not_o oppose_v themselves_o as_o
those_o castle_n as_o be_v faithful_a or_o well_o affect_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o place_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o of_o all_o these_o matter_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n twenty_o mat._n paris_n f._n 262._o n._n 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n elect_v baron_n be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n roger_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n earl_n robert_z of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n marshal_z the_o young_a or_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a robert_n fitz-walter_n senior_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugo_n bigod_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr munbray_n alias_o mowbray_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr la-val_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr the_o constable_n of_o chester_n richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n john_n fitz-robert_n william_n malet_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v roger_n de_fw-fr munbray_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n richard_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n agreement_n albeney_n ibid._n they_o swear_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n order_n isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la barones_n juraverunt_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la disponente_fw-la that_o in_o every_o instance_n they_o will_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o perchance_o he_o shall_v repent_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o append._n n._n 117._o a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o runeme_v direct_v to_o stephan_n harengod_o let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v there_o make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o holy_a trinity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o baron_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o further_o command_v he_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o penalty_n set_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o remain_v unpaid_a shall_v not_o be_v levid_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v after_o that_o friday_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v also_o to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n take_v and_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n etc._n month_n append._n n._n 118._o he_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o 25_o baron_n he_o also_o command_v 12_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o signify_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n warener_n keeper_n of_o river_n and_o his_o other_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o he_o the_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o command_v public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o bailiwick_n will_v and_o straight_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o of_o his_o bayliwic_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n constitute_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o also_o will_v and_o command_v that_o twelve_o knight_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o next_o county_n i._n e._n county_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o evil_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n of_o river_n or_o river-bank_n and_o their_o keeper_n or_o tribute_n gatherer_n towards_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o after_o this_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o winchester_n he_o direct_v his_o writ_n particular_o to_o the_o seize_v the_o append._n n._n 119._o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o obey_v the_o 25_o baron_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v sheriff_n of_o warwicshire_n and_o the_o 12_o knight_n there_o elect_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o root_v out_o all_o evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n river_n and_o their_o keeper_n command_v they_o that_o without_o delay_n they_o seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwic_n which_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o thing_n so_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o engage_v and_o put_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n 120._o the_o king_n give_v caution_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o 25_o baron_n exact_v of_o he_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o covenant_n with_o robert_n fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n in_o england_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o gloucester_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n saher_n earl_n of_o winâhester_n robert_z earl_n of_o oxford_n h._n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o baron_n follow_v william_n marshal_z the_o young_a eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr mobray_n john_n fitz-robert_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a william_n de_fw-fr lanvalay_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n that_o year_n save_v to_o he_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o clear_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v hold_v the_o tower_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o term_n save_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v liberties_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o ammunition_n or_o new_a force_n into_o the_o city_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o further_o that_o within_o the_o say_a term_n oath_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o england_n to_o the_o 25_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o destroy_v evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o free_a man_n do_v require_v of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o do_v of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o the_o baron_n shall_v hold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o tower_n until_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o
motive_n of_o their_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n may_v be_v that_o they_o see_v the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o least_o to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o many_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o rotulum_fw-la of_o append._n n._n 138._o see_v cl._n 17_o johan_n m_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o &_o per_fw-la âotum_fw-la rotulum_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr landa_n in_o coleby_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o be_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr crimplesham_n in_o norfolk_n to_z john_n de_fw-fr pavilly_n his_o clerc_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n england_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n of_o these_o much_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o king_n troublesome_a reign_n only_o we_o may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o dependency_n there_o by_o the_o same_o tenor_n as_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o fe_n of_o append._n n._n 139._o the_o honour_n of_o limeric_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fe_n limeric_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v give_v it_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr braosa_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n the_o cantre_v of_o the_o ostman_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o king_n henry_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o except_o the_o service_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lascy_n reign_n append._n n._n 140._o ulster_n grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n he_o signify_v to_o meiler_n fitz-henry_n his_o justiciary_a and_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o land_n of_o ulster_n with_o its_o appertenency_n to_o hold_v as_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_v it_o the_o day_n that_o the_o say_v hugh_n reign_n hugh_n see_v that_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o field_n save_v to_o he_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o barony_n to_o append._n n._n 141._o a_o three_o part_n of_o conaught_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thereof_o to_o hold_v of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o barony_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o dermut_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connoc_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o that_o king_n desire_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o connoc_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n english_a mark_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o at_o this_o time_n conaught_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o king_n john_n two_o cantred_n in_o the_o two_o part_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o liberty_n to_o build_v castle_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o they_o the_o king_n think_v this_o offer_n a_o good_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o justiciary_a to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o with_o direction_n to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v 400_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v build_v in_o those_o cantred_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v to_o knight_n to_o append._n n._n 142._o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o âon_n knight_n william_n barry_n the_o reasonable_a grant_v make_v to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr barry_n by_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n he_o be_v justiciary_a to_o hen._n 2d_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n that_o be_v to_o say_v olethan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenancy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o musckerie_n dunegan_n and_o the_o cantred_n of_o killede_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n except_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o several_a year_n thing_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o justiciaries_n or_o lieutenant_n remain_v without_o any_o very_a notable_a commotion_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n reign_n mat._n paris_n f._n 23â_n lin_v 6._o a._n d._n 1211._o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o twenty_o petty_a king_n king_n john_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dublin_n more_o than_o twenty_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o some_o disdain_v to_o come_v that_o be_v get_v into_o inexpugnable_a fastness_n he_o cause_v the_o english_a justiciary_a english_a ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v justiciary_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o shall_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o make_v john_n grey_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciary_a who_o make_v the_o money_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o that_o in_o england_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o do_v the_o king_n enemy_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n severity_n to_o his_o enemy_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o fortress_n walter_n lascy_n and_o many_o other_o flee_v before_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z and_o besiege_v a_o castle_n in_o which_o be_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n and_o william_n his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v it_o but_o these_o person_n have_v escape_v before_o yet_o be_v take_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n 1208._o king_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o king_n severity_n against_o these_o people_n see_v the_o history_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1208._o who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o iron_n and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o windsor_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o have_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n john_n return_v to_o england_n affair_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n in_o the_o he_o the_o pat._n 14._o johan_n m._n 9_o dor_n the_o duke_n of_o limeric_n reconcile_v to_o he_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburic_n or_o limeric_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n have_v their_o fee_n restore_v unto_o they_o church_n affair_n these_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a affair_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v in_o write_v the_o history_n there_o be_v but_o two_o council_n of_o any_o note_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n the_o one_o national_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o ãâ¦ã_o in_o the_o year_n 1200_o hold_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n the_o king_n justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n hold_v by_o that_o bishop_n richard_z poor_a johannis_n poor_a spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o in_o that_o year_n ult_n johannis_n about_o the_o year_n 1217._o in_o which_o be_v very_o many_o canon_n or_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n upon_o several_a head_n draw_v from_o the_o then_o explication_n and_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o in_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o considerable_a notice_n tax_n in_o this_o
nobleman_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n meet_v at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n have_v make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o which_o treaty_n peace_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o discord_n shall_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o there_o with_o a_o hundred_o knight_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o that_o they_o will_v judge_v all_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o right_a custom_n or_o law_n due_a to_o every_o man._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n england_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o english_a army_n lie_v idle_a in_o france_n spend_v their_o money_n pawn_v their_o horse_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v idle_a at_o nantes_n do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v his_o treasure_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n feast_v according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n and_o invite_v one_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v christmas_n those_o which_o be_v poor_a have_v spend_v all_o their_o money_n sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o october_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o land_n leave_v 500_o knight_n and_o 1000_o stipendiary_a servientes_fw-la or_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n marshal_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o month._n after_o the_o king_n departure_n normandy_n departure_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o english_a make_v a_o inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o his_o army_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o anjou_n and_o take_v gontier_fw-mi castle_n demolish_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v normandy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o pontorsun_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n they_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o great_a spoil_n without_o any_o loss_n to_o themselves_o 1231._o a._n d._n 1231._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o fee_n 1231._o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n the_o king_n demand_v three_o mark_n scutage_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o king_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o lambeth_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n he_o meet_v his_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o king_n require_v a_o scurage_v three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n of_o he_o whether_o laic_n or_o prelate_n but_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o some_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o and_o with_o layman_n for_o that_o in_o transmarine_a country_n scurage_v be_v grant_v by_o laic_n without_o they_o however_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o laic_n and_o clerc_n as_o prelate_n ready_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n prerogative_n canturbury_n fol._n 368._o n._n 10.20_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n assert_v his_o prerogative_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tonebridge_n and_o other_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n decease_a for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a earl_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o please_v till_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o full_a age._n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a possession_n countess_n the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n marry_v the_o countess_n and_o also_o every_o one_o except_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v roger_n de_fw-fr canteln_n with_o some_o other_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o pope_n this_o year_n at_o easter_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v isabel_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n sister_n to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o william_n die_v immediate_o after_o that_o solemnity_n this_o year_n in_o may_n the_o they_o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v they_o welsh_a under_o their_o king_n leolin_n make_v many_o incursion_n and_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o borderer_n of_o wales_n spare_v neither_o sacred_a person_n nor_o place_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o excommunicate_v leolin_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v they_o build_v maud_n castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v former_o demolish_v and_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n have_v finish_v this_o castle_n in_o october_n he_o return_v into_o england_n ibid_fw-la fol._n 370._o n._n 30._o this_o year_n in_o june_n year_n june_n fol._n 369._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n his_o carriage_n victual_n and_o warlike_a engine_n take_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o victual_n and_o engine_n which_o so_o effectual_o succeed_v that_o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o discourage_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v into_o estate_n into_o ibid._n n._n 40._o richard_z marshal_z offers_z homage_n for_o his_o brother_n estate_n england_n with_o richard_n marshal_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n then_o richard_n marshal_v offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n marshal_v decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justiciary_a give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o hear_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n brother_n wife_n be_v with_o child_n and_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o that_o be_v certain_o know_v add_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v confaederated_a with_o his_o enemy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o fifteen_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n when_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o force_n into_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o resolve_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n ireland_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v have_v all_o his_o brother_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o have_v homage_n with_o fealty_n do_v he_o also_o pembroke_n castle_n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n resolve_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o change_v his_o thought_n and_o accept_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o homage_n and_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n take_v only_o
baggage_n be_v take_v which_o so_o fret_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o gather_v together_o what_o force_v he_o can_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n this_o affright_v the_o earl_n so_o much_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o all-saint_n follow_v which_o be_v grant_v upon_o delivery_n of_o three_o castle_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o iâ_n in_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v not_o personal_o to_o his_o relief_n he_o shall_v deliver_v all_o britanny_n and_o his_o castle_n there_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v come_v over_o in_o person_n to_o his_o assistance_n if_o not_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o all_o britanny_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n long_o king_n henry_n refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n any_o long_o king_n henry_n answer_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n as_o he_o find_v by_o the_o three_o last_o year_n expense_n and_o be_v weary_v in_o be_v at_o so_o great_a charge_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o french_a and_o ibid._n n._n 40._o brittanny_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a acknowledge_v himself_o a_o traitor_n and_o then_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o britanny_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a traitor_n and_o according_o deserve_v a_o most_o shameful_a death_n yet_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o life_n and_o britanny_n to_o his_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o king_n henry_n hear_v what_o he_o have_v do_v pirate_n do_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n turn_v pirate_n he_o seize_v on_o all_o right_n and_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o england_n this_o miserable_a earl_n be_v thus_o spoil_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o revenue_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o become_v a_o execrable_a pirate_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n with_o very_a many_o bishop_n 1235._o bishop_n fol._n 409._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1235._o and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o candlemass_n 50._o candlemass_n ibid._n n._n 50._o stephen_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n pay_v each_o 1000_o mark_n but_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n former_a favour_n as_o they_o expect_v about_o easter_n follow_v peter_z war_n peter_z fol._n 410._o n._n 50._o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o war_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n between_o who_o and_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n the_o pope_n well_o know_v the_o bishop_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o also_o experience_v in_o military_a affair_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o magnificent_a and_o warlike_a king_n richard_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o understand_v better_a how_o to_o fight_v then_o to_o preach_v this_o year_n isabella_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v emperor_n be_v fol._n 414._o n._n 40._o isabella_n the_o king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o duke_n of_o louvain_n mark_v louvain_n fol._n 417._o n._n 30._o her_o portion_n 0ââ00_n mark_v for_o who_o marriage_n the_o king_n receive_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o ploughland_n and_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o her_o portion_n 30000_o mark_n the_o word_n be_v in_o paris_n rex_fw-la cepit_fw-la carucagâum_fw-la duâs_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v rex_fw-la cepit_fw-la scutagium_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la de_fw-la scuto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o tax_n upon_o a_o ploughland_n see_v the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n be_v plea_n communia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n 17_o e._n 3._o with_o the_o king_n remembrance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n est_fw-la compertum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la rotulo_n compotorum_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la titulato_fw-la auxilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la concessum_fw-la ad_fw-la sororem_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la maritandum_fw-la frederâco_n imperatori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o year_n 1236_o the_o king_n at_o christmas_n daughter_n christmas_n fol._n 419._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1236._o the_o king_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o provence_n his_o daughter_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o winchester_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n be_v marry_v at_o canturbury_n by_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n to_o alienor_fw-la second_o daughter_n to_o reimund_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o she_o be_v most_o splendid_o and_o solemn_o crown_v 30._o crown_v fol._n 420._o n._n 30._o queen_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o that_o month_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nuptial_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n go_v from_o london_n to_o merton_n where_o he_o meet_v his_o great_a man_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v the_o law_n 9_o law_n poultons_n statute_n f._n 9_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n by_o the_o deliberation_n and_o consent_n only_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v mercurii_n in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la vincentii_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la 287_o apud_fw-la annal._n burton_n f._n 287_o merton_n coram_fw-la domini_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n &_o coram_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patre_fw-la edmundo_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o coâpiscopis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la majori_fw-la parte_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la corona_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la cummuni_fw-la utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o praedicto_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la isti_fw-la articuli_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la thither_o come_v the_o emperor_n messenger_n with_o letter_n from_o he_o to_o desire_v the_o king_n without_o delay_n to_o send_v over_o france_n over_o paris_n f._n 421._o n._n 50._o the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o send_v richard_n his_o brother_n to_o his_o assistance_n against_o france_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o only_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o also_o much_o enlarge_v his_o transmarine_a dominion_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o can_v not_o judge_v it_o safe_a or_o expedient_a to_o permit_v one_o that_o be_v so_o young_a and_o the_o only_a and_o apparent_a heir_n vnicus_fw-la &_o manifestus_fw-la haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o hope_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n excuse_v the_o king_n answer_n and_o excuse_v but_o if_o his_o imperial_a excellency_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v ready_o yield_v to_o his_o command_n and_o give_v what_o assistance_n they_o be_v able_a then_o the_o messenger_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o the_o solemn_a truce_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o two_o year_n from_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o july_n violate_v the_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n violate_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o hen._n a._n d._n 1234._o to_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 1236._o yet_o there_o be_v many_o land_n piracy_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n much_o plunder_v and_o rob_v which_o they_o term_v interception_n for_o on_o the_o six_o of_o march_n that_o year_n ralph_n damage_n ralph_n append._n n._n 157._o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o inspect_v damage_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n the_o dean_n of_o hereford_n walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n and_z walter_z de_fw-fr beuchamp_n be_v again_o constitute_v dictator_n of_o amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o damage_n do_v on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o the_o interception_n make_v as_o be_v say_v prince_n lewelin_n of_o averfrau_n
which_o be_v may_n the_o 14_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n offer_v king_n henry_n his_o homage_n for_o that_o principality_n and_o the_o land_n which_o king_n henry_n baron_n hold_v there_o and_o they_o both_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o cardinal_n otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n idenevet_n vaughan_n and_o eynguan_n vaughan_n on_o prince_n david_n part_n and_o both_o part_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o this_o arbitration_n and_o furthermore_o they_o both_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o legate_n so_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n party_n the_o agreement_n between_o both_o party_n to_o compel_v either_o part_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o shall_v not_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o arbitration_n or_o refuse_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o any_o transgression_n against_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v award_v and_o after_o this_o legantin_n office_n be_v determine_v or_o that_o he_o be_v recall_v than_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o by_o this_o peace_n all_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o burn_n slaughter_v and_o other_o mischief_n do_v on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o be_v remit_v about_o that_o time_n good_n time_n f._n 526._o n._n 20._o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n at_o read_v the_o legate_n demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o good_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o reding_n to_o hear_v from_o the_o legate_n what_o the_o pope_n demand_n be_v when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o and_o silence_n make_v the_o legate_n declare_v the_o pope_n care_n and_o charge_n in_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o his_o support_n he_o require_v one_o five_o part_n of_o all_o good_n the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v his_o consent_n affirm_v he_o neither_o it_o neither_o ibid._n l._n 9_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o oppose_v it_o will_v nor_o dare_v oppose_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o universal_a church_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n it_o weight_n f._n 527._o n._n 30._o but_o at_o last_o consent_n to_o pay_v it_o after_o some_o consideration_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n consent_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n which_o amount_v to_o 800_o mark_n england_n mark_n f._n 532._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n leave_v england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n follow_v his_o example_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o oppress_v spoil_v and_o deprive_v of_o its_o liberty_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o 800_o mark_n he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n avail_v nothing_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontiniac_a in_o france_n this_o year_n the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o pope_n send_v his_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n benefice_v three_o âuâdred_o roman_n send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v benefice_v command_v they_o to_o prefer_v 300_o roman_n to_o the_o first_o vacant_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o not_o to_o collate_v any_o other_o till_o they_o be_v all_o sufficient_o provide_v this_o year_n religious_a year_n ibid._n n._n 50._o peter_n ruby_n send_v hither_o to_o be_v the_o pope_n collector_n his_o contrivance_n to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o the_o religious_a the_o pope_n send_v into_o england_n peter_n ruby_n to_o be_v his_o collector_n in_o england_n who_o go_v about_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o of_o some_o he_o gain_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o use_n not_o mention_v as_o such_o a_o bishop_n or_o such_o a_o abbot_n have_v do_v and_o then_o urge_v to_o other_o their_o example_n whereby_o many_o be_v seduce_v and_o cheat_v of_o their_o money_n when_o the_o abbat_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o detestable_a practice_n 10._o practice_n f._n 534._o n._n 10._o two_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o abbat_n of_o st._n edmundâ_n and_o of_o battle-abby_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v know_v their_o grievance_n to_o he_o urge_v if_o such_o exaction_n be_v suffer_v the_o barony_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o service_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o crown_n threat_n two_o abbat_n represent_v the_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o frown_n and_o threat_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o for_o remedy_n and_o redress_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v they_o with_o frown_n and_o tell_v the_o legate_n who_o be_v then_o present_a that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o they_o add_v that_o he_o will_v accommodate_v he_o with_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n to_o imprison_v they_o upon_o this_o some_o yield_v to_o the_o forementioned_a exaction_n but_o other_o refuse_v to_o bring_v themselves_o under_o such_o detestable_a servitude_n consent_v servitude_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n steady_a resolution_n not_o to_o consent_v then_o the_o legate_n with_o peter_n ruby_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n at_o northampton_n but_o can_v gain_v no_o positive_a answer_n from_o they_o but_o only_o several_a exception_n against_o the_o contribution_n then_o he_o summon_v the_o rector_n of_o church_n in_o berkshire_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o endeavour_v both_o by_o promise_n and_o threat_n either_o to_o allure_v or_o affright_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n legat._n the_o clergy_n of_o berkshire_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o legat._n but_o they_o resolute_o stand_v it_o out_o affirm_v they_o ought_v not_o money_n not_o f._n 535_o l._n 5._o and_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o their_o reason_n against_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o convict_v or_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o because_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o use_v not_o secular_a force_n against_o heretic_n although_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n item_n that_o as_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v its_o own_o patrimony_n so_o other_o church_n have_v they_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o beneficence_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n no_o way_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n item_n that_o although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n do_v not_o item_n that_o their_o revenue_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o any_o contribution_n when_o the_o end_n the_o f._n 536._o n._n 30._o the_o legat_n policy_n âo_o gain_v his_o end_n legate_n and_o his_o accomplice_n see_v the_o steadiness_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o to_o another_o they_o endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_v the_o pope_n cause_n and_o his_o associate_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n some_o of_o who_o they_o gain_v by_o promise_n of_o preferment_n and_o reward_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o unanimity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o university_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v break_v this_o year_n gilbert_n king_n gilbert_n f._n 540._o n._n 20_o 30._o gilbert_n earl_n marshal_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n earl_n marshal_n be_v through_o the_o powerful_a intercession_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mauritius_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n come_v to_o london_n and_o by_o the_o king_n mean_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o he_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o soon_o after_o chancellor_n after_o f._n 542._o n._n 30_o 40._o he_o remove_v simon_n norman_n from_o be_v chancellor_n simon_n norman_n the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a favourite_n and_o the_o legate_n close_a friend_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o all_o other_o preferment_n but_o the_o archdeaconary_n of_o norwith_n this_o year_n 30._o year_n fol._n fol._n 545._o n._n 30._o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v beyond_o sea_n in_o
but_o hear_v his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o business_n he_o have_v with_o they_o from_o his_o commissioner_n or_o messenger_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o york_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o walter_n provost_n of_o beverly_n by_o who_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o amends_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o not_o to_o declare_v war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v expire_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o deny_v restitution_n they_o will_v assist_v he_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n they_o count_v many_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o remember_v especial_o the_o last_o of_o a_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n which_o be_v by_o stipulation_n to_o have_v be_v expend_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o oversight_n of_o four_o baron_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o see_v they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o expend_v by_o their_o advice_n they_o do_v believe_v the_o king_n have_v all_o that_o money_n by_o he_o which_o he_o may_v now_o make_v use_n of_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n by_o keep_v many_o bishopric_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n his_o itinerant_a justice_n have_v set_v upon_o county_n hundred_o city_n burgh_n and_o town_n have_v of_o late_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o the_o king_n commissioner_n ask_v they_o what_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v break_v the_o truce_n before_o it_o expire_v and_o promise_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n to_o the_o first_o the_o baron_n answer_v as_o they_o have_v before_o concern_v he_o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v they_o have_v hear_v those_o thing_n former_o when_o they_o grant_v the_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v perform_v they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o so_o remain_v resolute_a in_o not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o billingsgate_n language_n or_o revile_v of_o the_o king_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n report_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v when_o king_n henry_n be_v promise_n be_v fol._n 582._o n._n 40._o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o promise_n design_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o prepare_v 24_o galley_n to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o land_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n be_v only_o busy_v in_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v promise_v to_o procure_v man_n enough_o then_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_z peter_z french_a peter_z f._n 583._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n messenger_n to_o the_o poictovins_n hardly_o escape_v the_o french_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v send_v into_o poictou_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o england_n what_o assistance_n and_o friend_n they_o can_v among_o the_o poictovins_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o hardly_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a return_v again_o to_o england_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o easter_n son_n easter_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summons_n to_o the_o military_a man_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a tenor._n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n a_o contract_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n the_o king_n send_v out_o summon_v to_o those_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o portsmouth_n not_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o service_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la then_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n former_o his_o chancellor_n and_o recall_v ralph_n fitzânicholas_n and_o godfrey_n craucumb_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o portsmouthâ_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la earl_n richard_n and_o seven_o other_o earl_n and_o land_v in_o gascoigny_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o reginald_n de_fw-fr pontibus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secuây_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o border_v upon_o scotland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o that_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o army_n but_o fol._n 584._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o french_a army_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o 4000_o knight_n exact_o arm_v and_o 20000_o esquire_n or_o servant_n crossbow_n man_n and_o common_a soldier_n beside_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o poictou_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o set_v down_o before_o fontenây_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v to_o fol._n 587._o n._n 10_o king_n henry_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o answer_v declare_v war_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v continue_v 30._o continue_v ibid._n n._n 30._o three_o year_n long_o and_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n and_o poictou_n but_o wonder_v his_o cousin_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o infringe_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o least_o when_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o own_o man_n suos_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o prove_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o thoulouse_n and_o think_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o truce_n in_o receive_v and_o encourage_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o enemy_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o france_n the_o fol._n 588._o lin_v 1._o king_n henry_n refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n messenger_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o renew_v the_o truce_n but_o send_v some_o hospitaller_n in_o his_o name_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o castle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n concern_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o father_n lewis_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o scruple_n be_v satisfy_v his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n repent_v he_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a overture_n for_o peace_n and_o express_v his_o sorrow_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thus_o wheadle_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o tholouse_n and_o show_v himself_o most_o concern_v for_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n lewis_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n but_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n reply_v that_o that_o oath_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o part_n when_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o lewis_n his_o accomplice_n and_o cause_v constantine_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o defend_v your_o father_n honor._n this_o satisfy_v the_o king_n scruple_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attack_z upon_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o 15_o day_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n contrary_a to_o the_o confidence_n of_o all_o the_o poictovins_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n be_v make_v prisoner_n when_o some_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n advise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o rebel_n he_o reply_v the_o son_n obey_v his_o father_n capitulate_v they_o all_o surrender_n or_o capitulate_v and_o the_o rest_n the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n neither_o of_o they_o deserve_a death_n
however_o he_o send_v they_o prisoner_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o to_o be_v secure_v this_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n into_o such_o a_o affright_n that_o some_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v in_o and_o deliver_v up_o their_o key_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o other_o capitulate_v upon_o his_o appear_v before_o they_o these_o uninterrupted_a success_n make_v the_o distress_n the_o fol._n 589._o l._n 1._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o against_o his_o own_o king_n king_n henry_n put_v upon_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distress_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o his_o poictovins_n almost_o desperate_a who_o now_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o have_v engage_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o tailleburgh_n and_o pitch_v in_o a_o meadow_n over_o against_o it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o that_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o citizen_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o surrender_v their_o city_n to_o he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v himself_o thus_o disappoint_v and_o that_o he_o must_v now_o fight_v the_o french_a with_o the_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 50_o he_o ibid._n n._n 50_o he_o call_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ask_v how_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n of_o procure_v man_n enough_o to_o baffle_v the_o french_a if_o he_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n the_o earl_n reply_v he_o never_o make_v any_o such_o promise_n he_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n deny_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o then_o earl_n richard_n produce_v the_o chart_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o make_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o or_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o encourage_v the_o undertake_n this_o expedition_n but_o it_o be_v 4._o be_v fol._n 590._o lin_v 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o mother_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o earl_n reply_n he_o be_v very_o much_o concern_v and_o earl_n richard_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o king_n be_v in_o of_o be_v make_v prisoner_n truce_n prisoner_n fol._n 590._o n._n 10._o earl_n richard_z go_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o obtain_v a_o truce_n disarm_v himself_o and_o with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n go_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o and_o honourable_o receive_v and_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o desire_v a_o truce_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v for_o one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n follow_v assoon_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v obtain_v this_o truce_n he_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o he_o can_v otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v take_v prisoner_n xaint_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n â0_n king_n henry_n flight_n to_o xaint_n the_o king_n follow_v his_o advice_n take_v horse_n at_o night_n and_o never_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o xaint_n the_o whole_a army_n follow_v he_o but_o with_o great_a hazard_n and_o some_o loss_n next_o day_n the_o king_n of_o france_n decamp_v and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o xaint_n after_o some_o few_o day_n both_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o have_v the_o english_a french_a english_a ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o a_o fight_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a equal_v the_o french_a in_o number_n they_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v be_v exchange_v those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n roger_n bigod_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n warin_n de_fw-fr monâchensy_n hubert_n fitz-matthew_n ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n with_o some_o other_o when_o the_o france_n the_o fol._n 591._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o earl_n of_o march_n endeavour_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n earl_n of_o march_n see_v how_o successful_a the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n he_o attempt_v and_o that_o his_o strength_n daily_o increase_v he_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o he_o shall_v regain_v his_o favour_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o he_o therefore_o privy_o send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n that_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o xaint_n will_v use_v their_o endeavour_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n upon_o this_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n add_v he_o may_v receive_v he_o under_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v the_o king_n of_o france_n peace_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o whatever_n that_o king_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o earl_n during_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o also_o that_o all_o those_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n whether_o they_o be_v his_o own_o or_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o fidelity_n that_o he_o shall_v with_o 200_o arm_a man_n enter_v into_o his_o service_n and_o faithful_o serve_v he_o for_o three_o year_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n against_o all_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n or_o crown_n of_o france_n moreover_o he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o his_o charter_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n and_o shall_v quit_v any_o such_o claim_n for_o the_o future_a service_n future_a ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o service_n to_o these_o hard_a condition_n he_o be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v present_o send_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n confederate_a this_o be_v all_o do_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o have_v by_o xaint_n by_o fol._n 592._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o xaint_n charter_n give_v the_o city_n of_o xaint_n to_o hugh_n bruno_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o citizen_n whereby_o the_o king_n lose_v their_o affection_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v hugh_n however_o he_o think_v himself_o safe_a and_o secure_a there_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o one_o from_o the_o french_a camp_n that_o that_o king_n blaie_v king_n ibid._n n._n â0_n he_o be_v certify_v the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n his_o flight_n to_o blaie_v design_v to_o come_v and_o besiege_v that_o city_n very_o sudden_o and_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o rise_v till_o he_o have_v make_v he_o prisoner_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o who_o likewise_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o if_o he_o continue_v there_o one_o night_n long_o he_o will_v be_v besiege_v king_n henry_n be_v by_o this_o second_o messenger_n confirm_v in_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o news_n be_v true_a flee_v to_o blaie_v a_o town_n in_o gascoigny_n about_o 40_o or_o 50_o english_a mile_n from_o xaint_n and_o his_o army_n follow_v but_o be_v so_o harass_v with_o the_o length_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o march_n that_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o any_o service_n france_n all_o poictou_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o this_o xaint_n ponz_n and_o all_o poictou_n forthwith_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n only_a hertoldus_n governor_n of_o henry_n of_o fol._n 593._o n._n 50._o hertoldus_n his_o fidelity_n to_o king_n henry_n mirabell_n castle_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o implore_v his_o protection_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o secure_v his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o
upon_o he_o and_o his_o marcher_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n roger_n de_fw-fr monthault_n and_o other_o potent_a marcher_n by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o engagement_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v call_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o hundred_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n on_o barnaby_n day_n or_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n be_v at_o st._n alban_n england_n alban_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n deny_v to_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o news_n of_o the_o welsh_a at_o which_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o neither_o do_v will_v or_o aught_o to_o hold_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o he_o this_o year_n say_v paris_n the_o king_n 30._o king_n ibid._n fol._n 639._o n._n 20_o 30._o summon_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o arch_n bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n ask_v a_o pecuniary_a aid_n private_o intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n aid_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o great_a council_n or_o colloqiwm_fw-la desire_v a_o aid_n but_o open_o pretend_v that_o the_o year_n be-before_a he_o have_v by_o their_o advice_n pass_v into_o gascoigny_n and_o upon_o that_o undertake_n contract_v great_a debt_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o relieve_v he_o the_o baron_n answer_v they_o will_v treat_v about_o his_o proposal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n treat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n treat_v by_o themselves_o and_o after_o that_o they_o ask_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o in_o give_v the_o king_n a_o answer_n and_o what_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o his_o demand_n they_o answer_v that_o without_o the_o common_a university_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o and_o then_o by_o common_a assent_n there_o be_v elect_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la cleri_fw-la boniface_n elect_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n and_o worcester_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la laicorum_fw-la earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n bigot_z the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n community_n twelve_o choose_v to_o treat_v for_o the_o whole_a community_n simon_n monfort_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o baron_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la baronum_fw-la richard_n the_o muntâichet_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n and_o the_o abbat_n of_o ramsey_n and_o bury_n and_o what_o these_o twelve_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o nothing_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n with_o common_a assent_n and_o because_o the_o complaint_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o their_o complaint_n charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v some_o time_n since_o for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n have_v swear_v and_o undertake_v be_v not_o keep_v nor_o be_v the_o aid_n so_o often_o give_v use_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chancellor_n writ_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v contrary_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o such_o a_o justiciary_a and_o such_o a_o chancellor_n may_v be_v make_v as_o will_v fix_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o its_o old_a basis_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la status_fw-la regni_fw-la solidaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la solebat_fw-la and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n new_a by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_o promise_v to_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o they_o whereupon_o the_o meeting_n be_v adjourn_v until_o three_o week_n after_o the_o meet_v the_o maâ_n paris_n have_v jumble_v thing_n so_o strange_o together_o this_o year_n that_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v his_o history_n and_o chronology_n meet_v purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 2d_o of_o february_n that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n shall_v choose_v such_o counsellor_n manage_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o so_o manage_v the_o right_n or_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o may_v give_v he_o a_o aid_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o twelve_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o they_o all_o together_o he_o money_n he_o ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 640._o line_n 1._o the_o clergy_n require_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o king_n money_n try_v the_o clergy_n apart_o what_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o require_v admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o liberal_a assistance_n in_o money_n their_o answer_n be_v they_o be_v engage_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n this_o great_a council_n have_v contrive_v a_o new_a project_v new_a ibid._n f._n 641._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a government_n project_v government_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v to_o and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n if_o they_o can_v to_o wit_n that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v transact_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o without_o acception_n of_o person_n these_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o be_v always_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o and_o relieve_v sufferer_n the_o king_n treasury_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o they_o and_o all_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v expend_v as_o they_o think_v it_o most_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v conversator_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o common_a assent_n so_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o office_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n when_o one_o dye_v another_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o three_o survivor_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a council_n be_v not_o to_o meet_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a it_o be_v to_o be_v convene_v when_o they_o please_v this_o project_n do_v not_o then_o take_v effect_v because_o the_o clergy_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o &_o f._n 642._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n legate_n demand_v money_n of_o the_o clergy_n counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n martin_n who_o come_v with_o his_o letter_n to_o require_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o they_o for_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n that_o have_v be_v contract_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n gregory_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o church_n ibid._n f._n 645._o n._n 30._o and_o suspend_v all_o man_n from_o present_v to_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o thirty_o mark_n annual_a value_n and_o upward_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n man_n prelate_n f._n 643._o line_n 8._o the_o king_n promise_n to_o the_o great_a man_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o adjournment_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n day_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o aid_n where_o he_o again_o renew_v they_o and_o promise_v entire_o to_o keep_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o give_v king_n give_v ib._n n._n 10._o twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n leave_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n to_o excommunicate_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o it_o in_o any_o article_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v only_o obtain_v twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o in_o capite_fw-la half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o michaelmass_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n 1244._o a._n d._n 1244._o that_o king_n henry_n dors._n henry_n ibid._n f._n 645._o n._n 40_o 50._o &_o cl_o 28._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o dors._n summon_v every_o baron_n of_o england_n as_o
procurator_n return_v without_o 30._o without_o f._n 681._o n._n 30._o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o england_n he_o f._n 696._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n grant_v to_o patron_n of_o benefice_n iâ_n england_n grant_v that_o all_o patron_n both_o lay_v and_o ecclesiastic_a shall_v present_v who_o they_o will_v to_o ecclesiastic_a benefice_n without_o the_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o he_o or_o his_o legate_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o non_fw-la 20._o non_fw-la f._n 668._o n._n 20._o obstante_fw-la to_o this_o privilege_n he_o total_o destroy_v it_o when_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o prefer_v any_o of_o the_o italian_a clergy_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n the_o king_n wales_n king_n fol._n 660._o n._n â0_n &_o clau._n 29._o hen._n 3_o m._n 8._o d._n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o wales_n summon_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n to_o march_v with_o he_o into_o wales_n or_o to_o send_v their_o service_n the_o welshman_n keep_v themselves_o upon_o their_o mountain_n and_o in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n and_o take_v their_o opportunity_n now_o and_o then_o to_o destroy_v some_o party_n of_o the_o english_a and_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v in_o 10_o week_n time_n be_v to_o 30._o to_o f._n 682._o n._n 20._o f._n 683._o &_o f._n 684._o n._n 30._o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bannoc_n which_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o it_o he_o return_v into_o england_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o forage_v upon_o the_o border_n and_o in_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a by_o the_o king_n command_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v issue_n follow_v f._n 695._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1246_o prince_n david_n die_v without_o issue_n die_v david_n prince_n of_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v the_o 315._o the_o dr._n pow._n hist_o of_o wales_n p._n 315._o superior_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o powl_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n north-wales_n without_o issue_n in_o who_o place_n the_o welshman_n choose_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n dr._n powel_n say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o david_n come_v together_o and_o choose_v 314._o choose_v history_n of_o wales_n p._n 314._o owen_n and_o lewelin_n who_o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o they_o and_o receive_v their_o homage_n this_o year_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n there_o be_v severe_a london_n a_o parliament_n at_o london_n law_n make_v against_o such_o as_o rob_a park_n or_o warrens_n park_n warrens_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 695._o n._n 50._o &_o lib._n additam_fw-la f._n 156._o n._n 10._o law_n make_v against_o robber_n of_o warren_n and_o park_n if_o the_o malefactor_n flee_v and_o be_v kill_v there_o be_v neither_o law_n or_o appeal_n allow_v for_o his_o death_n if_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o deer_n be_v steal_v and_o inquisition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n if_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v be_v convict_v he_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o to_o pay_v three_o year_n value_n of_o his_o estate_n have_v just_o sufficient_a allow_v out_o of_o it_o to_o maintain_v he_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v two_o part_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n one_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o find_v twelve_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o park_n warrens_n or_o forest_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o body_n and_o transgression_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v take_v in_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n without_o the_o king_n write_v of_o inquisition_n he_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_v and_o to_o give_v surety_n as_o before_o on_o mid-lent_n sunday_n a_o most_o general_a parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o summons_n london_n summons_n paris_n f._n 698._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o general_n parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n where_o the_o king_n confer_v with_o the_o bishop_n apart_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n apart_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n apart_o about_o the_o pope_n not_o keep_v his_o promise_n concern_v the_o removal_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v these_o oppression_n papal_a exction_n and_o oppression_n first_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o content_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o peterpence_n oppress_v the_o kingdom_n by_o extort_v from_o the_o clergy_n great_a contribution_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n against_o the_o ancient_a custom_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lion_n second_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v in_o that_o the_o patron_n of_o church_n can_v not_o present_v fit_a person_n to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o roman_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a language_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o it_o three_o the_o nation_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o pope_n exaction_n of_o pension_n from_o church_n four_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n suffer_v for_o that_o italian_n succeed_v italian_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o custom_n and_o write_a law_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o indulgency_n of_o the_o pope_n predecessor_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n five_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n infinite_o suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la which_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v all_o oath_n ancient_a custom_n write_a law_n grant_n statute_n and_o privilege_n six_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v for_o that_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o italian_n be_v benefice_v there_o be_v no_o alm_n no_o hospitality_n no_o preach_v no_o divine_a service_n no_o care_n of_o soul_n nor_o reparation_n do_v to_o the_o parsonage_n house_n the_o result_n of_o the_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n be_v that_o yet_o grievance_n the_o result_n of_o this_o conference_n upon_o these_o grievance_n for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o shall_v again_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n by_o letter_n to_o remove_v the_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o importable_a yoke_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o king_n separate_a discourse_n with_o they_o the_o king_n write_v by_o 701._o by_o f._n 699_o 700_o 701._o himself_o the_o bishop_n by_o themselves_o the_o abbat_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o university_n of_o england_n by_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o particular_a letter_n extant_a in_o mat._n paris_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o appeal_n pope_n appeal_n f._n 681._o n._n 40._o the_o english_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n impose_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n just_a before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n cause_v the_o english_a bishop_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o king_n john_n by_o which_o he_o engage_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n fulk_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o at_o last_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overcome_v they_o then_o also_o sign_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o further_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n he_o pope_n he_o f._n 701._o n._n 50._o a_o new_a oppression_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o apostolic_a command_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o 15_o other_o 10_o other_o 5_o stout_a man_n well_o horse_v and_o arm_v for_o one_o year_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v direct_v and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v provision_n against_o this_o exaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v command_v not_o to_o discover_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o year_n by_o great_a bigod_n great_a f._n 705._o n._n 30._o the_o office_n of_o marescalcie_n grant_v
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâo_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâviour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâviour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ_n the_o king_n wiâ_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câdula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câdula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenânues_n for_o thrâ_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
word_n be_v not_o in_o it_o defraud_v and_o wrong_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n and_o possession_n let_v they_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o those_o place_n where_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o such_o admonition_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 13._o if_o the_o king_n his_o great_a man_n or_o any_o capital_a lord_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o religious_a place_n shall_v distrein_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n because_o he_o do_v not_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o their_o secular_a court_n let_v they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n 14._o if_o any_o lay-lord_n do_v hinder_v the_o ordinary_a from_o distribute_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o child_n or_o parent_n or_o for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o also_o such_o as_o hinder_v monastery_n hinder_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n and_o monastery_n villain_n from_o make_v their_o wi_n the_o king_n â31_n king_n append._n n._n 230_o â31_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o revoke_v these_o provision_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v two_o proctor_n to_o transact_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o what_o effect_v i_o can_v say_v but_o do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v revoke_v because_o i_o find_v they_o not_o put_v in_o practice_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1224._o matt._n paris_n fol._n 322._o lin_v 3._o 9_o hen._n 3._o a._n d._n 1224._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o movable_n 40_o 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 323._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1224._o fol._n 324._o n._n 40_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la one_o half_n of_o this_o fifteen_o be_v collect_v soon_o after_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v michaelmas_n follow_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v 1224._o 16_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1224._o a._n d._n 1226._o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1226._o pat._n 11_o â_o 3._o m._n 11._o a._n d._n 1226._o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v then_o do_v king_n henry_n compel_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n 20._o 12_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1227._o fol._n 33â_n n._n 10_o 20._o because_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o to_o lewes_n late_a king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o levy_v a_o fifteen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v for_o a_o aid_n from_o the_o burgess_n of_o northampton_n twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o one_o fifteen_o he_o likewise_o force_v all_o religious_a and_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o as_o well_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n and_o they_o which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v be_v compel_v either_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n soon_o after_o the_o religious_a and_o other_o have_v notice_n 40._o 12_o h._n 3._o ibis_n n._n 40._o that_o unless_o they_o renew_v their_o charter_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o renew_n every_o one_o pay_v according_a to_o his_o faculty_n at_o the_o justiciaries_n discretion_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n 1230._o fol._n 365._o n._n 1â_n 15_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1230._o abbat_n and_o prior_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o recover_v his_o right_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o put_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o force_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o year_n 1231._o the_o king_n require_v a_o scutage_n of_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n 1231_o 16_o h._n 3._o fol._n 367._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1231_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o prelate_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n but_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o other_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n n._n a._n d._n 1232_o 17_o h._n 3._o foâ_n 377._o n._n 5._o aâ_n fol._n 380._o n._n a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastic_o as_o laic_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v collect_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1235._o 20_o h._n 3_o fol._n 417._o n_o 30._o a._n d._n 1235_o he_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n his_o sister_n to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o give_v with_o she_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v pat._n 20_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o that_o tax_n be_v two_o mark_n upon_o a_o knight_n fee_n dors._n claus_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21._o dors._n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thirty_o of_o movable_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v great_a men._n 1236._o cl_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21_o and_o 22._o dors._n a._n d._n 1236._o a._n d._n 1236._o 21_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n there_o and_o propound_v the_o example_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a layman_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v he_o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n 1236._o pat._n 20_o h_n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o a._n d._n 1236._o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o fee_n grant_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o scutage_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1237._o f._n 435._o n._n 10._o 21_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1237._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 20._o a._n d._n 124â_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o 597._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o about_o michaelmas_n the_o king_n require_v scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n through_o all_o england_n so_o paris_n but_o as_o other_o only_a twenty_o shilling_n 1244._o fol._n 643._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1244._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n the_o other_o at_o michaelmass_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o par._n f._n 866._o m._n 20_o 30._o the_o clergy_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o his_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1â67_n a._n d._n 1â67_n cart._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o cedula_fw-la three_o year_n ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 1270._o a._n d._n 1270._o cl._n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n a_o twenty_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n king_n henry_n by_o his_o counsellor_n in_o the_o 227._o the_o appââ¦_n n._n 227._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a or_o by_o william_n marshal_v his_o governor_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a the_o the_o enââ¦_n irish_a king_n johââ¦_n charter_n oââââberties_n grââed_v to_o the_o irish_a irish_a for_o their_o firm_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o
great_a man_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o send_v they_o further_o private_a instruction_n by_o roger_n waspail_n who_o carry_v these_o letter_n to_o who_o he_o command_v they_o to_o give_v credit_n this_o be_v all_o i_o find_v worth_n note_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n who_o appoint_v courageous_a justiciaries_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o who_o industry_n and_o by_o put_v the_o english_a law_n in_o execution_n that_o nation_n be_v keep_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n his_o 30._o his_o paris_n f._n 488._o n._n 30._o elder_a son_n by_z queen_n alienor_fw-la of_o provence_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n 1239._o edmund_z his_o second_o son_n by_o the_o same_o queen_n 20._o queen_n ibid._n f._n 654._o n._n 20._o bear_v january_n 16_o a._n d._n 1245._o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n leicester_n derby_n and_o campaign_n lord_n of_o monmouth_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n there_o be_v by_o some_o four_o more_o son_n name_v but_o if_o he_o have_v they_o they_o die_v young_a margaret_z his_o 1._o his_o pat._n 36_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n the_o second_o a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n old_a beatrice_z his_o second_o daughter_n so_o name_v of_o her_o grandmother_n beatrice_n countess_n of_o provence_n be_v 20._o be_v paris_n f._n 5â4_n n._n 20._o bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n in_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n a._n d._n 1242._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n duke_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o england_n katherine_z the_o three_o daughter_n be_v bear_v 10._o bear_v ibid._n f._n 879._o n._n 10._o at_o london_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n or_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n a._n d._n 1253._o and_o die_v at_o five_o year_n of_o age._n finis_fw-la the_o appendix_n de_fw-fr sententiis_fw-la judicum_fw-la chartley_n xcix_o vauco_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la forma_fw-la progreâsuâ_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la alaman_n tom_n 2._o fol._n 3._o cum_fw-la resideret_fw-la vnfredus_fw-la vir_fw-la inluster_n rhetia_fw-mi be_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps._n retiarum_fw-la n._n 1_o comes_fw-la incurte_fw-fr ad_fw-la campos_fw-la in_o mallo_n publico_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la audiendas_fw-la vel_fw-la recta_fw-la judicia_fw-la terminanda_fw-la ibique_fw-la veniens_fw-la bomo_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la hrothelmus_fw-la proclamavit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o contra_fw-la direâtum_fw-la coâ_n drâctum_n coâtra_fw-la drutum_fw-la contra_fw-la droâ_n gallicâ_n testimonia_fw-la ãâã_d tâsâeâ_n common_a in_o barbârousââtin_n ââtin_z contradrutum_fw-la suum_fw-la mansum_fw-la ei_fw-la tollutum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la advenit_fw-la à _fw-la parâe_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suâ_n simul_fw-la &_o flavino_n &_o propriâ_n suum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la quin_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la tradaviovxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la fuisset_fw-la âdcircò_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la deberet_fw-la tum_fw-la prâdictus_fw-la comes_fw-la convocatis_fw-la illa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la bâgo_fw-la erant_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o sacramentum_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la domino_fw-la datam_fw-la haberet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la exinde_fw-la scirent_fw-la veritatem_fw-la diâeâent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la datum_fw-la habemus_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la quidem_fw-la homo_fw-la nomine_fw-la mado_n qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la habuit_fw-la suum_fw-la solum_fw-la proprium_fw-la cujus_fw-la conâinium_fw-la nos_fw-la sciâus_fw-la quiâ_n adjacet_fw-la &_o confineââd_fw-la ipsâm_fw-la mansom_n unde_fw-la iste_fw-la proclamat_fw-la in_o quâ_n illi_fw-la arbore_fw-la durem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la lâtâre_fw-la aquâ_fw-la cângât_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la eos_fw-la terminum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o petrâs_n &_o in_o arboris_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la nam_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la âdificiâ_n dâsursum_fw-la conjungânt_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la parâe_fw-la avii_fw-la illorum_fw-la quinti_fw-la tunc_fw-la praedictus_fw-la comes_fw-la jussit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la testimonia_fw-la suprâ_n irent_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la quod_fw-la dâebant_fw-la quod_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o feâerunt_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la terminos_fw-la firmaverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la dâ_n mansaâernebant_fw-la âernebant_z sed_fw-la &_o pluâimi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la cum_fw-la âs_n direâerat_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la pleniter_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la âiâita_fw-la âunt_fw-la interrogavit_fw-la ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la illâs_fw-la scabinios_n quid_fw-la illi_fw-la de_fw-la hâc_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicare_fw-la voluissent_fw-la at_o illi_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la istorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la vestram_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la judicamus_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la davisum_fw-la &_o finitum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o terminis_fw-la positâs_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la mansos_n ut_fw-la isti_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la proprium_fw-la habeant_fw-la absque_fw-la ulliâ_n contradictione_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o dominico_n dictum_fw-la &_o terminâ_n divisum_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la fuit_fw-la reâeptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la partem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la proptereâ_n opporânum_fw-la fuit_fw-la hrothelmo_n &_o flavino_n cum_fw-la hieredibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la exinde_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la comite_fw-la vel_fw-la scabinis_fw-la tale_n scriptum_n acciperent_fw-la about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a qualiter_fw-la in_o postmodum_fw-la ipsom_n mansom_n absque_fw-la ullius_fw-la contrarietate_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la valeant_fw-la possidere_fw-la actum_fw-la curte_n ad_fw-la campos_fw-la mallo_n publico_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o imperii_fw-la caroli_n augusti_fw-la &_o 37_o regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o franciâ_fw-la &_o 34_o in_o italiâ_fw-la datum_n vii_o id_fw-la feb._n sub_fw-la umfredo_n comite_fw-la faeliciter_fw-la amen_n haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la testum_fw-la valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la nomina_fw-la scabiniorum_fw-la flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la ego_fw-la itaque_fw-la vauco_fw-la rogitus_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la all_o old_a judgement_n process_n and_o chart_n be_v drawâ_n up_o in_o barbarous_a provincial_n latin_a without_o congruity_n syntax_n propriety_n or_o elegancy_n the_o process_n and_o judgement_n be_v thus_o english_v n._n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o humphrey_n the_o illustrious_a person_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o court_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n or_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a judgement_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v hrothelm_v and_o complain_v that_o against_o his_o right_n he_o have_v a_o house_n or_o farm_n take_v from_o he_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n and_o flavino_n and_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n or_o delivery_n of_o his_o wife_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n calling_z witness_n or_o witness_n or_o juror_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o old_a feudal_n german_n law_n juror_n that_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n or_o vicinage_n he_o ask_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n and_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o our_o lord_n that_o whatever_o they_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n they_o say_v by_o the_o very_a this_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la oath_n we_o have_v give_v to_o our_o lord_n we_o know_v because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v mado_n who_o have_v there_o his_o proper_a soil_n the_o bound_n whereof_o we_o know_v because_o it_o adjoin_v and_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o very_a house_n or_o farm_n claim_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o one_o side_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n and_o between_o they_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o stone_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v hrotheâm_n he_o be_v the_o master_n lord_n owner_n or_o proprietor_n of_o it_o for_o as_o those_o building_n be_v join_v above_o they_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o right_a of_o their_o grandfather_n quintus_fw-la then_o the_o foresay_a earl_n command_v that_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n they_o mention_v which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o see_v between_o the_o two_o house_n or_o farm_n and_o there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n there_o present_a who_o the_o earl_n direct_v to_o
he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o own_o whatever_o he_o do_v f._n 646._o a._n he_o march_v about_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n f._n 647._o b._n and_o carry_v the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o f._n 648._o d._n what_o provision_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o and_o family_n ibid._n e._n the_o whole_a government_n manage_v by_o he_o ibid._n f._n he_o disgust_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 649._o f._n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o slay_v f._n 652._o c._n d._n his_o character_n by_o rishanger_n f._n 653._o a._n a_o discovery_n of_o his_o villainous_a practice_n f._n 653._o a._n none_o to_o call_v he_o saint_n f._n 659._o b._n simon_n montfort_n his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n f._n 655._o a._n b._n morcar_n take_v prisoner_n f._n 197._o a._n mortgage_n where_o enter_v f._n 79._o c._n register_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o f._n 146._o a._n b._n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 241._o f._n he_o join_v with_o duke_n robert_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n fol._n 242._o lin_v 3._o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n seize_v and_o his_o castle_n demolish_v ibid._n a._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v into_o england_n f._n 243._o a._n hervey_n mount-maurice_n his_o cruel_a policy_n f._n 356._o a._n roger_n mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n f._n 316._o f._n it_o be_v demolish_v by_o geofry_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n f._n 318._o c._n fitz_n murchard_n vid._n dermot_n murder_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 62._o d._n f._n f._n 119._o a._n murdrum_n use_v in_o the_o german_a law_n when_o first_o use_v in_o the_o english_a law_n f._n 62._o e._n n._n nants_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 300._o e._n neat-land_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o seal_n when_o demand_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 564._o f._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o election_n void_v at_o rome_n f._n 571._o b._n c._n he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v his_o office_n of_o chancellor_n but_o he_o refilse_v f._n 572._o b._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n f._n 583._o e._n newcastle_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v f._n 202._o d._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 489_o a._n he_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o clergy_n damage_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o king_n john_n ibid._n c._n he_o fill_v all_o vacant_a church_n f._n 490._o d._n e._n his_o opposition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n f._n 491._o a_o his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o religious_a that_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o restitution_n f._n 492._o e._n f._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n f._n 602._o d._n nobility_n vid._n baron_n norman_n a_o miscellaneous_n people_n f._n 139_o c.d._n they_o be_v court-officer_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n fol._n 152.181_o e._n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n f._n 154._o c._n d._n e._n f._n most_o of_o our_o law_n from_o they_o f._n 155._o b._n a_o abstract_n of_o their_o law_n f._n 161._o d._n etc._n etc._n who_o ancient_o be_v their_o judge_n f._n 163._o a._n what_o their_o exchequer_n be_v f._n 167._o d._n how_o the_o english_a be_v treat_v by_o they_o after_o the_o conquest_n fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o lust_n and_o luxury_n f._n 235._o a._n norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n f._n 189._o b._n norman_a lady_n want_v their_o husband_n f._n 194._o d._n norman_a nobility_n favour_n duke_n robert_n title_n f._n 235._o c._n d._n they_o petition_z king_n hen._n 1._o to_o come_v into_o normandy_n f._n 240._o c._n they_o set_v up_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n f._n 247._o c.d._n &_o 252._o e._n f._n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n f._n 251._o a._n b._n how_o they_o execute_v thâir_n private_a revenge_n f._n 281._o d._n e._n f._n their_o soldier_n sell_v the_o prisoner_n thây_o take_v f._n 282._o a._n their_o submission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n fol._n 288._o d._n simon_n norman_n remove_v from_o bâing_a chancellor_n by_o henry_n 3d._n f._n 576._o f._n normandy_n interdict_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o occasion_n f._n 453._o d._n the_o interdict_v release_v f._n 454._o c._n again_o interdicted_a by_o the_o legate_n f._n 463._o c._n northampton_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 640._o d._n c._n norwich_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 202._o d_o the_o city_n burn_v by_o hugh_n bigot_n f._n 318._o b._n a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o monk_n there_o and_o citizen_n fol._n 666._o d._n e._n the_o cathedral_n burn_v and_o the_o citizen_n punish_v and_o fire_v ibid._n nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v f._n 318._o d._n robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v pledge_n for_o king_n richard_n f._n 440._o a._n judgement_n give_v against_o he_o f._n 442._o a._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_v f._n 447._o e._n o._n oath_n of_o confederaoy_n of_o the_o baron_n f._n 629._o oath_n how_o and_o when_o administer_v by_o the_o german_n f._n 147._o d.e.f._n how_o value_v f._n 120._o l._n 1._o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n f._n 102._o b._n octavian_n send_v legate_n into_o france_n f._n 467._o a._n he_o admonish_v king_n philip_n to_o receive_v his_o queen_n ibid._n b._n c._n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n the_o conqueror_n chief_a justiciary_a f._n 151._o a._n b._n he_o be_v leave_v viceroy_n of_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n c._n his_o justice_n and_o equity_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n f._n 198._o b._n his_o treasure_n seize_v and_o he_o imprison_v f._n 203._o d._n e._n offa_n ditch_n where_o and_o its_o extent_n f._n 86._o b._n he_o build_v st._n alban_n monastery_n and_o give_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n f._n 109._o a._n b._n ordeal_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o trial_n f._n 65._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o prohibit_v f._n 147._o c._n water_n ordeal_o establish_v f._n 326._o b._n order_n of_o man_n the_o same_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o england_n f._n 82._o b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n his_o account_n how_o the_o roman_n treat_v the_o english_a fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n ordovices_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 15._o f._n they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v by_o agricola_n f._n 22._o e._n peter_n de_fw-fr orivallis_n make_v king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o treasurer_n f._n 549._o f._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n f._n 559._o e._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n f._n 565._o l._n 1._o ororic_n assault_v dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v f._n 359._o b._n his_o treachery_n and_o contrivance_n to_o destroy_v hugh_n lacie_n f._n 361._o b._n c._n his_o death_n ibid._n d._n osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o be_v be_v f._n 537._o e._n ostorius_n send_v lieutenent_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n f._n 14._o b._n a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o at_o rome_n f._n 16._o d._n he_o die_v with_o grief_n f._n 17._o b._n otho_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 537._o b._n he_o declare_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o pope_n demand_n f._n 538._o a._n their_o and_o the_o mareschal_n answer_v to_o he_o ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 539._o a._n otho_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n f._n 457._o d._n hugh_n oto_n make_v governor_n of_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 654._o b._n otto_n come_v legate_n into_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 567._o e._n he_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n ibid._n f._n his_o design_n to_o visit_v scotland_n prevent_v f._n 568._o d._n e._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o contrive_v his_o stay_n here_o f._n 569_o a._n his_o reception_n and_o affright_v at_o oxford_n f._n 570._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v again_o call_v home_o but_o continue_v upon_o the_o king_n request_n f._n 472._o a._n his_o great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o clergy_n f._n 573._o b._n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o admit_v under_o condition_n ibid._n c._n his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n f._n 574._o e._n he_o demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n good_n f._n 575._o e._n his_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n f._n 577._o a._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o leave_v england_n ibid._n ottobon_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o
themselves_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n as_o the_o saxon_n that_o conquer_a england_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n story_n vid._n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o saxon_a story_n consist_v of_o many_o german_a nation_n that_o go_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n so_o also_o be_v the_o north_n nor_o or_o 2._o or_o berault_n in_o cust_n norm_a form_n fol._n 2._o norman_n that_o first_o obtain_v that_o part_n of_o france_n now_o call_v normandy_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o several_a people_n that_o inhabit_v that_o great_a tract_n call_v scandinavia_n or_o scandia_n 11_o scandia_n enginhart_n in_o vita_fw-la car._n m._n cluver_n antiq._n germ._n l._n 1._o c._n 11_o which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o old_a germany_n from_o whence_o their_o name_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v want_v probability_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o more_o southern_a and_o easterly_a people_n of_o germany_n their_o neighbour_n especial_o may_v also_o accompany_v they_o though_o those_o marine_a enterprise_n be_v first_o think_v of_o contrive_v and_o undertake_v by_o the_o norman_n under_o which_o name_n the_o adventurer_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v contain_v the_o french_a norman_n likewise_o that_o conquer_v this_o nation_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o french_a fleming_n brâtains_n poictovins_n anjovins_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o france_n and_o some_o from_o germany_n under_o great_a commander_n though_o perhaps_o most_o volunteer_n and_o freebooter_n bring_v together_o by_o the_o mighty_a c._n mighty_a gul._n pict_n fol._n 196._o c._n fol._n 197._o b._n c._n fame_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v all_o call_v norman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n of_o nation_n divers_a law_n custom_n and_o particular_a usage_n have_v be_v find_v here_o in_o france_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n though_o in_o general_a the_o old_a german_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o feudal_n do_v every_o where_n obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a old_a charter_n of_o emperor_n and_o prince_n and_o customary_n of_o most_o of_o the_o province_n and_o town_n of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o follow_v in_o order_n that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a usage_n after_o the_o conquest_n time_n perfect_a form_n of_o law_n precede_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o norman_a story_n but_o as_o a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o proceed_v in_o law_n case_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n 43._o conquest_n in_o praesat_fw-la ad_fw-la script_n 10._o that_o 10._o maii_n 1652._o fol._n 43._o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v so_o neither_o for_o a_o short_a time_n after_o do_v the_o very_a exact_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v appear_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o such_o decision_n and_o before_o what_o person_n make_v be_v very_o evident_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o norman_a government_n but_o not_o the_o method_n of_o plead_v in_o and_o manage_v of_o those_o controversy_n nor_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n especial_o in_o case_n civil_a be_v so_o very_o clear_a canterbury_n the_o controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n for_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o case_n we_o find_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o survey_n or_o at_o least_o the_o complete_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la of_o for_o there_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o estoches_n or_o stokes_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n land_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v dirationavit_fw-la illud_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la contra_fw-la bajocensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la est_fw-la modo_fw-la saisita_fw-la roffensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la doomesday-book_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o mother_n 30._o mother_n eadmer_n fol._n 9_o n._n 30._o who_o by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o rapine_n among_o other_o land_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o 20._o of_o not._n in_o eadm_n fol._n 198._o n._n 20._o twenty_o five_o manner_n belong_v to_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v also_o usurp_v many_o privilege_n and_o custom_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o lanfranc_n complain_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o sue_v for_o redress_n who_o direct_v his_o nobility_n his_o append._n n._n 2._o a_o writ_n or_o precept_n from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o nobility_n commission_n warrant_v or_o precept_n to_o himself_o goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n 2._o normandy_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o hugh_n montfort_n see_v in_o william_n the_o first_o fol._n 1_o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr ou_fw-fr richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n tonebrige_n gilbert_n gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 15._o b_o c._n or_o the_o tonebrige_n have_v as_o it_o be_v then_o report_v by_o ancient_a people_n tunbridge_n in_o kent_n in_o lieu_n of_o brion_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o a_o league_n or_o three_o mile_n round_o measure_v out_o with_o the_o same_o rope_n bring_v into_o england_n that_o the_o precinct_n of_o brion_n be_v be_v likewise_o three_o mile_n round_o it_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v richard_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n and_o sometime_o richard_n de_fw-fr benefacta_fw-la 1085._o benefacta_fw-la script_n norm_a f._n 1085._o or_o de_fw-fr clarae_fw-la original_a clarae_fw-la ib._n &_o gemet_n l_o 8._o c._n 37._o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o pembroke_n their_o original_a he_o be_v son_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o brion_n and_o ou_fw-fr who_o father_n be_v godefrid_n natural_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n this_o richard_n marry_v rohais_n daughter_n of_o walter_n giffard_n from_o who_o issue_v the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o pembroke_n richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n hugh_n montfort_n or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la and_o other_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v his_o sheriff_n and_o by_o his_o command_n to_o order_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n all_o their_o land_n restore_v the_o conqueror_n command_v all_o land_n take_v from_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n to_o be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n which_o by_o lenity_n or_o fear_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n have_v grant_v away_o or_o which_o by_o violence_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o if_o willing_o they_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o do_v it_o whither_o they_o will_v or_o not_o 198._o not_o selden_n be_v note_n on_o eadmerus_n from_fw-la textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la fol._n 198._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n or_o precept_n 40._o precept_n n._n 10._o eadmer_n f._n 9_o n._n 40._o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o county_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v on_o pinenden_n pinenden_n now_o pikenden_n heath_n near_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n si_fw-mi fuerint_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ut_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la doomsday_n tit._n kent_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o sciram_n ibunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pinnedenam_fw-la non_fw-la longius_fw-la if_o the_o man_n of_o the_o three_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n martin_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v summon_v to_o it_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o pinnenden_n and_o no_o further_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v heath_n where_o the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o well_o it_o may_v for_o there_o lanfranc_n recover_v ibidem_fw-la recover_v ibidem_fw-la twenty_o five_o manner_n with_o their_o custom_n and_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o all_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n in_o this_o plea_n gilbert_n plea_n ib._n f._n 199._o lanfranc_n a_o norman_a plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o recover_v twenty_o five_o manner_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o recover_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o estoches_n or_o stokes_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n goisfird_n bishop_n of_o constance_n be_v justiciary_a and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n or_o represent_v he_o lanfranc_n plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a county_n it_o be_v record_v and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n free_a and_o quiet_a in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la
archbishop_n anselme_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastic_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n lanfranc_n jurisdiction_n eadm_n fol._n 14._o lin_v 1._o rufus_n keep_v not_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o lanfranc_n he_o break_v many_o of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n yet_o while_o he_o live_v he_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n though_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n 30._o inclination_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o but_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v abbey_n happen_v flor._n wig._n fol._n 644._o he_o let_v to_o farm_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o keep_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n as_o they_o fall_v void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allow_v the_o monk_n just_a so_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v they_o among_o other_o the_o church_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o possess_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o secular_a use_n 30._o use_n eadmer_n fol._n 15._o n._n 30._o which_o much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o commune_v mother_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o void_a of_o a_o pastor_n at_o length_n the_o 40._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 16._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o king_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v very_o penitent_a make_v great_a promise_n of_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o be_v much_o press_v by_o they_o to_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o consent_v and_o inquire_v after_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o office_n they_o all_o perceive_v the_o king_n inclination_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n accord_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o ausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n 1080._o normandy_n onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o 1080._o two_o onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o pope_n guibert_n or_o wibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o antipope_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o victor_n the_o four_o vrban_n the_o second_o and_o paschal_n the_o second_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o ravenna_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1101._o and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v abbot_n anselme_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a who_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n refuse_v it_o affirm_v it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v archbishopric_n do_v eadmer_n fol._n 18._o n._n 10._o bishop_n anselm_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o archbishopric_n yet_o after_o very_o importune_a persuasion_n and_o pressure_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v with_o great_a applause_n elect_v archbishop_n 1093._o archbishop_n ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1093._o and_o have_v investiture_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n both_o within_o it_o and_o without_o it_o on_z the_o sixth_z of_o march_z 1093._o but_o canterbury_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 19_o n._n 50._o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lanfranc_n be_v possess_v of_o without_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o concern_v such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v then_o lose_v and_o not_o recover_v vrban_n recover_v ibidem_o fol._n 20._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o â_o christianity_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v acknowledge_v pope_n vrban_n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o council_n before_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o christianity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o for_o his_o terrene_a lord_n and_o protector_n so_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o soul_n also_o concern_v concern_v the_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1088._o be_v ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1088._o vrban_n a_o frenchman_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n he_o be_v create_v pope_n at_o terracina_n in_o italy_n in_o march_n 1088._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n there_o vrbane_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o shall_v yield_v he_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o no_o offence_n or_o scandal_n may_v arise_v about_o it_o for_o the_o future_a land_n future_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 3â_n the_o king_n loath_a to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v loath_a to_o restore_v all_o land_n but_o will_v have_v reserve_v such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n â0_n church_n eadmer_n foe_n 20._o n._n â0_n as_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n have_v give_v to_o his_o courtier_n for_o particular_a service_n and_o will_v have_v have_v anselme_n consent_v that_o they_o may_v have_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n land_n right_n ibidem_fw-la anselm_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n but_o anselme_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n spoil_v of_o its_o land_n or_o right_n hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n lanfranc_n difference_n ibidem_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lanfranc_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o about_o his_o dignity_n bishopric_n and_o prelatship_n which_o remain_v undermine_v during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o at_o present_a be_v urge_v by_o the_o 30._o the_o ib._n n._n 30._o clamour_n of_o all_o man_n concern_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o church_n king_n a_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n archbishop_n ansâlm_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n and_o by_o many_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o persuade_v anselme_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o induce_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n est_fw-la land_n eadm_n fol._n 20._o n._n 30._o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o lanfranc_n have_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v command_v he_o shall_v have_v seizen_n of_o the_o whole_a archbishopric_n after_o 4._o after_o ibid_fw-la &_o fol._n 21._o lin_v 4._o which_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o december_n 1093._o brother_n 1093._o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 21._o n._n 30_o 40._o fol._n 22._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o normandy_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n want_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o the_o new_a archbishop_n offer_v he_o 500_o l._n towards_o his_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v expect_v at_o least_o twice_o so_o much_o and_o the_o king_n state_n king_n ibid._n fol._n 24._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o press_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o make_v abbat_n in_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v void_a success_n void_a ibid._n fol._n 25._o n._n 10_o 20._o anselm_n fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o king_n refuse_v his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n without_o success_n but_o will_v part_v with_o no_o money_n not_o what_o he_o once_o offer_v although_o press_v by_o other_o bishop_n say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a whereupon_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o
king_n favour_n who_o neither_o respect_v he_o as_o his_o spiritual_a father_n or_o archbishop_n and_o utter_o refuse_v his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n at_o the_o king_n return_n into_o england_n after_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o effect_n pall._n effect_n ib._n n_o 30._o anselm_n will_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o his_o pall._n anselm_n go_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v his_o intention_n of_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o demand_v his_o pall._n the_o king_n ask_v he_o from_o which_o pope_n he_o will_v require_v it_o licence_n it_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n be_v not_o willing_a he_o shall_v no_o pope_n to_o be_v own_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o answer_v he_o from_o vrban_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o pope_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o he_o or_o his_o father_n time_n that_o any_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v nominate_v or_o accept_v of_o a_o pope_n without_o their_o licence_n or_o election_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v from_o he_o this_o power_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o his_o crown_n anselm_n wonder_v at_o these_o thing_n rehearse_v what_o before_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o king_n at_o rochester_n that_o while_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o bec_n he_o have_v recognise_v vrban_a pope_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n depart_v from_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o word_n very_o much_o 1._o much_o ibid._n fol._n 26._o lin_v 1._o move_v the_o king_n so_o as_o he_o protest_v that_o the_o archbishop_n against_o his_o will_n can_v not_o keep_v the_o faith_n he_o ought_v to_o he_o and_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nation_n see_n ibidem_fw-la a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n anselm_n therefore_o desire_v a_o council_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n whether_o he_o may_v save_v his_o revenue_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v keep_v his_o faith_n to_o a_o terrene_a king_n which_o 10._o which_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o be_v grant_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n meet_v at_o rockingham_n in_o the_o church_n within_o the_o castle_n the_o eleven_o of_o march_n by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o decree_n for_o the_o ventilate_v of_o this_o cause_n in_o which_o convention_n anselm_n make_v a_o speech_n etc._n speech_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o etc._n etc._n recapitulate_v how_o hardly_o he_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o only_o by_o their_o persuasion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o one_o hour_n depart_v from_o his_o obedience_n to_o pope_n vrban_n and_o then_o with_o much_o perplexity_n urge_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o bear_a faith_n to_o both_o king_n and_o pope_n ask_v the_o bishop_n advice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o men._n who_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 27._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o the_o bishop_n advice_n anseâm_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n anselm_v speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a men._n unanimous_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o since_o he_o give_v he_o their_o prince_n counsel_n only_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n mean_v the_o king_n he_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o prince_n of_o all_o man_n and_o will_v follow_v what_o counsel_n he_o shall_v receive_v from_o he_o in_o the_o business_n of_o his_o own_o church_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o to_o thou_o i_o will_v give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o thou_o bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatever_o thou_o lose_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n so_o also_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o commune_v it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v as_o it_o be_v the_o pupil_n of_o my_o eye_n and_o as_o thing_n be_v take_v to_o have_v be_v principal_o say_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o in_o he_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o we_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v principal_o speak_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o other_o bishop_n successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o any_o emperor_n king_n duke_z or_o count_n yet_o we_o be_v also_o teach_v in_o what_o thing_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n unto_o god_n these_o be_v the_o word_n these_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n these_o i_o approve_v these_o i_o receive_v from_o these_o i_o will_v not_o depart_v wherefore_o you_o shall_v all_o know_v in_o general_a that_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o god_n i_o shall_v yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o in_o those_o that_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o terrene_a dignity_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v give_v faithful_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n according_a to_o my_o utmost_a skill_n and_o power_n with_o this_o discourse_n he_o 8._o he_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 28._o lin_v 8._o distract_v the_o thought_n and_o break_v the_o unanimity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n yet_o they_o urge_v he_o again_o 20._o again_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o that_o he_o know_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n complain_v against_o he_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n from_o their_o commune_fw-la lord_n king_n lord_n ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n advice_n anselm_n to_o relinquish_v vrban_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o whosoever_o take_v away_o or_o destroy_v the_o custom_n of_o regal_a dignity_n take_v away_o both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o subjection_n to_o vrban_n and_o whole_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n he_o give_v they_o the_o hear_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n deny_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o trouble_v cause_n trouble_v ib._n f._n 29._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n grow_v saint_n in_o the_o king_n cause_n the_o king_n but_o much_o more_o when_o the_o bishop_n by_o his_o perseverance_n grow_v faint_a and_o cold_a in_o this_o affair_n and_o especial_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a champion_n william_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr plain_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o enervate_v the_o reason_n of_o anselme_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n yet_o he_o ring_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n advise_v to_o take_v away_o anselm_v staff_n and_o ring_n advise_v to_o oppress_v he_o by_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n will_v to_o take_v away_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o kingdom_n men._n kingdom_n ibidem_fw-la that_o advice_n please_v not_o the_o great_a men._n this_o advice_n please_v not_o the_o great_a man_n to_o who_o the_o king_n say_v if_o this_o dont_fw-fr please_v you_o what_o will_v and_o add_v while_o i_o live_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o equal_a in_o my_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o king_n he_o so_o far_o gain_v they_o gain_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 30._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o anselm_n baffle_v the_o bishop_n by_o urge_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o his_o own_o ouâr_o they_o upon_o the_o bishop_n by_o urge_v the_o pope_n authority_n over_o he_o and_z his_o over_o they_o that_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n they_o be_v sorry_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o for_o be_v primate_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o also_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n and_o they_o his_o suffragans_fw-la they_o can_v not_o reasonable_o judge_n or_o condemn_v he_o although_o he_o be_v faulty_a after_o much_o debate_n in_o this_o matter_n 50._o matter_n ib._n fol._n 31._o n._n 40_o 50._o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o further_o hear_v until_o eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n banish_v baldwin_n a_o monk_n anselm_v chief_a counsellor_n and_o two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o much_o afflict_a and_o trouble_v he_o 30._o he_o ib._n fol._n 32._o n_o 20._o 30._o during_o this_o truce_n or_o respite_n of_o