domain_a of_o king_n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n when_o they_o disquiet_v and_o trouble_v the_o whole_a realm_n with_o injurious_a wrong_n and_o slaughter_n be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o so_o cloak_v with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a that_o they_o term_v themselves_o army_n the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o trench_n and_o rampire_n be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v hunshil_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o these_o rebel_n for_o when_o those_o baron_n be_v nuzzelled_a up_o in_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n from_o hence_o display_v their_o banner_n and_o sound_v the_o battle_n against_o he_o he_o make_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o diverse_a time_n like_v as_o before_o the_o king_n hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o because_o it_o stand_v very_o never_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v 1460._o here_o be_v a_o woeful_a and_o bloody_a field_n fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n in_o itself_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o many_o a_o noble_a man_n slay_v lead_v away_o captive_a that_o most_o unhappy_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o a_o piteous_a spectacle_n who_o be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n have_v describe_v by_o 22._o degree_n and_o 29._o scruple_n and_o the_o latitude_n by_o 52._o degree_n and_o 13._o scruple_n from_o hence_o nen_n make_v haste_n away_o by_o castle_n ashby_n where_o henry_n l._n compton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a sightly_o house_n *_o close_o unto_o which_o lie_v yardley_n hastings_n so_o name_v of_o the_o hastings_n horton_n sometime_o âarles_n of_o pembroch_o unto_o who_o it_o belong_v and_o to_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v horton_n when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v sir_n w._n par_n lord_n thereof_o uncle_n and_o chamberlain_n to_o queen_n catharin_n par_fw-fr baron_fw-fr par_fw-fr of_o horton_n which_o honour_n short_o vanish_v with_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o tresham_n and_o lane_n but_o to_o return_v nen_n go_v forward_o to_o mercat_n wellingborow_n in_o old_a time_n wedlingborough_n and_o wodlingborough_n make_v a_o mercat_n by_o k._n john_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o crowland_n where_o there_o run_v into_o it_o a_o riveret_n come_v down_o by_o rushton_n and_o newton_n belong_v to_o the_o treshams_n by_o geddington_n also_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o where_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o cross_n erect_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o boughton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o montacute_v knight_n exchequer_n by_o kettering_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o frequent_v near_o unto_o which_o stand_v rouwell_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o horse_n fair_a there_o keep_v by_o burton_n likewise_o the_o barony_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o name_n of_o alane_n de_fw-fr dinant_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o barony_n of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o shire_n for_o that_o in_o single_a fight_n he_o have_v slay_v the_o french_a king_n champion_n at_o gizor_n and_o by_o harrouden_n the_o lord_n whereof_o name_v sir_n nicolas_n vaulx_n captain_n of_o guines_n in_o picardy_n vaulx_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n vaulx_n of_o harrouden_n from_o hence_o go_v the_o aufon_n or_o nen_n to_o higham_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o peverels_n parker_n and_o after_o by_o they_o of_o the_o ferrer_n from_o who_o it_o be_v name_v higham_n ferrer_n who_o have_v here_o also_o their_o castle_n the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n whereof_o be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soule_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o wherein_o he_o place_v secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a then_o run_v it_o by_o addington_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o vere_n and_o by_o thorpston_n common_o call_v thrapston_n belong_v likewise_o to_o they_o and_o over_o against_o it_o draiton_n the_o house_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n of_o sir_n h._n greene_n but_o afterward_o by_o his_o daughter_n of_o john_n and_o edward_n staffords_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lord_n mordaunt_n unto_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o from_o those_o green_n noble_a gentleman_n and_o of_o right_n great_a name_n in_o this_o country_n in_o their_o time_n then_o run_v it_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o a_o proper_a little_a town_n which_o it_o give_v name_n unto_o oundale_n oundale_n they_o now_o call_v it_o corrupt_o in_o stead_n of_o avondale_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a sight_n but_o a_o fair_a church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n for_o poor_a people_n found_v by_o sir_n william_n laxton_n sometime_o major_a of_o london_n barnwell_n near_o adjoin_v to_o this_o stand_v barnewell_n a_o little_a castle_n which_o now_o of_o late_a sir_n edward_n mont-acute_a of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o montacutes_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o his_o arm_n have_v repair_v and_o beautify_v with_o new_a building_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o berengary_n le_fw-fr moigne_n that_o be_v monk_n and_o not_o as_o some_o think_v of_o berengary_n of_o touraine_n the_o great_a clerk_n who_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o bishop_n assemble_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n fotheringhay_n after_o this_o it_o pass_v on_o by_o fotheringhay_n castle_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o strong_a hold_v encourage_v the_o lord_n and_o noble_n to_o revolt_n william_n earl_n of_o aumarl_n surprise_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n about_o waste_n as_o matthew_n of_o paris_n record_v at_o which_o time_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n a_o good_a while_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o assign_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o inheritance_n or_o appennage_n as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o unto_o his_o son_n edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o re-edify_v the_o castle_n and_o make_v the_o high_a fortification_n or_o keep_v thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horse-fet_a which_o both_o of_o itself_o and_o with_o a_o falcon_n in_o it_o be_v his_o devise_n or_o emprese_n as_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o great_a hope_n as_o a_o young_a brother_n his_o son_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1415._o as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n there_o in_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a verse_n found_v a_o pass_v fair_a collegiate_n church_n wherein_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o agâncourt_n as_o also_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n and_o his_o wife_n cecily_n nevil_n york_n have_v stately_a and_o sumptuous_a tomb_n which_o be_v profane_o subvert_v together_o with_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o time_n yet_o in_o memorial_n of_o they_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v thither_o command_v two_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o now_o stand_v which_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v their_o pinch_a and_o spare_v that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n be_v think_v scarce_o beseem_v so_o great_a prince_n descend_v from_o king_n and_o from_o who_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v the_o form_n of_o the_o keep_v beforesaid_a build_v like_o a_o fetter-locke_a occasion_v i_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a *_o and_o i_o hope_v with_o your_o pardon_n fetter-locke_a when_o the_o grave_a author_n in_o as_o small_a matter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o build_v that_o keep_v and_o garnish_v the_o glass-window_n there_o with_o fetter-locke_n when_o he_o see_v his_o son_n be_v young_a scholar_n gaze_v upon_o the_o
clawback_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britan_n will_v have_v elect_v a_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o then_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v this_o statue_n of_o his_o set_n up_o when_o he_o prize_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o man_n proceed_v to_o that_o folly_n that_o he_o give_v commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a hercules_n jupiters_n son_n for_o he_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o club_n under_o which_o there_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o mangle_a inscription_n as_o this_o break_v here_o and_o there_o with_o void_a place_n between_o the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v bad_o take_v out_o and_o before_o i_o come_v hither_o be_v utter_o spoil_v caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v pius_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a family_n for_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o name_n medcalfes_n in_o all_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n knight_n and_o the_o top_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v of_o late_a high-sheriffe_n of_o the_o shire_n accompany_v with_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o same_o house_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o a_o livery_n meet_v and_o receive_v the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o york_n from_o hence_o run_v vre_n down_o a_o main_a creifish_n full_a of_o creifish_n ever_o since_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n in_o our_o remembrance_n bring_v that_o kind_n of_o fish_n hither_o out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n and_o between_o two_o rock_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v att-scarre_n it_o run_v head_n long_o down_o castle_n not_o far_o from_o bolton_n a_o stately_a castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o baron_n scrops_n and_o which_o richard_n lord_n le_fw-fr scrope_n scrope_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o build_v with_o exceed_v great_a cost_n and_o now_o bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o come_v to_o midelham_n midleham_n the_o honour_n whereof_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o the_o nevil_n alan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n bestow_v upon_o his_o young_a brother_n rinebald_a with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o before_o their_o come_n belong_v to_o gilpatrick_n the_o dane_n midleham_n his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n raulph_n name_v robert_n fitz-raulph_a have_v all_o wentsedale_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o richmond_n and_o at_o midleham_n raise_v a_o most_o strong_a castle_n his_o son_n ranulph_n erect_v a_o little_a abbey_n for_o canon_n at_o coverham_n call_v now_o short_a corham_n in_o coverdale_n who_o son_n raulph_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n coverham_n who_o be_v wed_v to_o robert_n lord_n nevil_n with_o this_o marriage_n translate_v this_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a inheritance_n as_o her_o portion_n into_o the_o family_n of_o nevil_n which_o robert_n nevil_n have_v have_v many_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n unknown_a and_o by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o adulteress_n be_v for_o revenge_n bere_a of_o his_o genitour_n short_o after_o die_v with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n then_o ure_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o few_o mile_n forward_o water_v jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n of_o cistertian_n found_v first_o at_o for_o his_o and_o after_o translate_v hither_o by_o stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n masham_n but_o now_o whole_o ruinate_v and_o after_o that_o masham_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o scropes_n of_o masham_n who_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o scropes_n of_o bolton_n so_o they_o be_v by_o marriage_n ingraff_v again_o into_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n but_o more_o inward_a stand_v snath_n snath_n the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n latimer_n latimer_n who_o derive_v their_o noble_a descent_n from_o george_n nevil_n young_a son_n of_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o he_o receive_v this_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o as_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o latimer_n expire_v in_o a_o female_a and_o so_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n they_o have_v flourish_v unto_o these_o our_o day_n when_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o last_o baron_n latimer_n that_o goodly_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o percy_n cecil_n d'anvers_n and_o cornwallis_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n worth_n the_o name_n that_o ure_n run_v by_o tanfeld_n unless_o it_o be_v tanfeld_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o gernegans_fw-la knight_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o marmion_n 6._o the_o last_o of_o who_o leave_v for_o his_o heir_n amice_fw-la second_v wife_n to_o john_n lord_n grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n john_n that_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o marmion_n and_o die_v issueless_a and_o robert_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o sir_n henry_n fitz-hugh_n a_o noble_a baron_n after_o this_o river_n ure_n entertain_v the_o river_n small_a so_o call_v as_o th._n spot_n write_v of_o his_o swiftness_n self_n into_o it_o with_o a_o main_a and_o violent_a stream_n which_o small_a run_v down_o eastward_o out_o of_o the_o west_n mountain_n also_o scarce_o five_o mile_n above_o the_o head_n of_o ure_n a_o river_n repute_v very_o sacred_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o in_o it_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o embrace_v christianity_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n baptize_v with_o festival_n joy_n by_o paulinus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 136._o above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o little_a child_n this_o small_a pass_v down_o along_o a_o open_a vale_n of_o good_a largeness_n which_o of_o it_o be_v call_v swaldale_n have_v good_a plenty_n of_o grass_n marrick_n but_o as_o great_a want_n of_o wood_n first_o by_o marrick_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o abbey_n build_v by_o the_o ask_v man_n in_o old_a time_n of_o great_a name_n also_o by_o mask_n a_o place_n full_a of_o lead_v over_o then_o run_v it_o through_o richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n have_v but_o a_o small_a circuit_n of_o wall_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suburb_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n at_o three_o gate_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v which_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o build_v repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manor_n house_n of_o his_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a gilling_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o he_o adorn_v it_o with_o this_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o rich_a mount_n he_o fence_a it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o a_o high_a look_v down_o to_o small_a that_o with_o a_o mighty_a rumble_a noise_n rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n for_o the_o say_a house_n or_o manor_n place_n of_o gilling_n be_v more_o holy_a in_o regard_n of_o devout_a religion_n than_o sure_a and_o strong_a for_o any_o fortification_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o that_o therein_o beda_n call_v it_o gethling_n oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v entertain_v guest-wise_o be_v by_o his_o host_n forelay_v and_o murder_v for_o the_o expiation_n whereof_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v build_v high_o account_v of_o among_o our_o ancestor_n more_o northward_o fitz-hugh_n ravenswath_n castle_n show_v itself_o compass_v with_o a_o good_a large_a wall_n but_o now_o fall_v which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n name_v fitz-hugh_n extract_v from_o the_o ancient_a line_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n and_o live_v in_o great_a name_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n enrich_v with_o fair_a possession_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o furneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o come_v at_o last_o by_o the_o female_n unto_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacres_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n beneath_o richmond_n swale_n run_v by_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n call_v caturactonium_n and_o catarracton_n catarrick_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n whereupon_o i_o suppose_v it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o catarracta_n that_o be_v a_o fludfall_n or_o water-fall_a consider_v hard_o by_o there_o
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâcester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
see_v that_o it_o answer_v back_o again_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n that_o which_o be_v sow_v here_o may_v you_o see_v the_o high_a way_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o appletree_n and_o peartree_n not_o set_v nor_o graff_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o whereof_o some_o will_v last_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o not_o wither_v and_o rivell_n so_o that_o they_o be_v serviceable_a until_o new_a come_v again_o for_o supply_v there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o all_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v as_o this_o province_n with_o vine-yard_n wine_n so_o plentiful_a in_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n thereof_o make_v affect_v not_o their_o mouth_n that_o drink_v of_o they_o with_o any_o unpleasing_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweetness_n and_o odour_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o church_n pass_v fair_a and_o the_o town_n stand_v very_o thick_a but_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o all_o these_o good_a gift_n a_o special_a glory_n be_v the_o river_n severne_n severn_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o in_o this_o land_n for_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swift_a for_o fish_v better_o store_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl_n pool_n of_o wave_n and_o the_o same_o raise_n up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bothome_n wind_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o upon_o heap_n come_v with_o a_o forcible_a violence_n and_o reach_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o bridge_n sometime_o also_o it_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o it_o have_v rove_v about_o a_o great_a way_n it_o retire_v back_o as_o a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o land_n unhappy_a be_v that_o vessel_n which_o it_o take_v full_a upon_o the_o side_n the_o watermen_n well_o wear_v hereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o higra_n come_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o english_a turn_v the_o vessel_n affront_n upon_o it_o higra_fw-la and_o so_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o check_n and_o avoid_v the_o violence_n thereof_o but_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o hundred_o fold_v increase_n and_o yield_v of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o hold_v true_a neither_o for_o all_o that_o will_v i_o think_v with_o these_o whine_a and_o slothful_a husbandman_n who_o columella_n take_v up_o for_o it_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v now_o weary_v and_o become_v barren_a with_o too_o much_o fruitfulness_n and_o overfree_a bear_n in_o former_a age_n howbeit_o hereby_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v why_o many_o place_n in_o this_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vine-yard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n but_o why_o in_o some_o place_n within_o this_o country_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o statute_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n which_o now_o be_v become_v of_o strong_a validity_n as_o a_o law_n the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o year_n only_o and_o a_o day_n and_o after_o that_o term_v expire_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n let_v law-student_n and_o statesman_n look_v to_o that_o for_o no_o part_n it_o be_v of_o my_o purpose_n to_o search_v thereinto_o now_o i_o will_v take_v a_o superfiall_a survey_n such_o as_o i_o can_v of_o those_o three_o part_n whereof_o i_o speak_v orderly_o one_o after_o another_o deane_n the_o part_n that_o lie_v more_o west_n beyond_o severne_n which_o the_o silures_n in_o old_a time_n possess_v along_o the_o river_n vaga_n or_o wye_n that_o part_v england_n and_o wales_n be_v whole_o bespread_v with_o thick_a tall_a wood_n we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n deane-forrest_n the_o latin_a writer_n some_o name_n it_o of_o the_o dane_n danica_n sylva_n the_o dane_n wood_n other_o with_o girald_n the_o wood_n of_o danubia_n but_o i_o will_v think_v if_o it_o have_v not_o this_o name_n of_o dean_n a_o little_a town_n adjoin_v that_o by_o short_a cut_v the_o word_n arden_n it_o be_v call_v deane_n for_o arden_n which_o term_v both_o gaul_n and_o britan_n in_o ancient_a time_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v use_v for_o a_o wood_n consider_v that_o two_o mighty_a great_a wood_n the_o one_o in_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v gallia_n belgica_n and_o the_o other_o among_o we_o in_o warwickeshire_n be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o name_n term_v arden_n for_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thick_a forest_n and_o in_o former_a age_n so_o dark_a and_o terrible_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a and_o wind_a way_n as_o also_o the_o grisly_a shade_n therein_o that_o it_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o fierce_a and_o bold_a to_o commit_v robbery_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o so_o infest_a all_o severne_n side_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v that_o there_o be_v law_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o to_o restrain_v they_o iron_n but_o since_o that_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n be_v here_o find_v out_o those_o thick_a wood_n begin_v to_o wax_v thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o this_o forest_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n stand_v tudenham_n and_o wollaston_n two_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n which_o walter_n and_o roger_n the_o brethren_n of_o gislebert_n lord_n of_o clare_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welchmens_n hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1160._o lidney_n as_o also_o lidney_n be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o where_o sir_n william_n winter_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n a_o renown_a knight_n for_o sea-service_n as_o his_o brother_n arthur_n slay_v in_o orkeney-isle_n build_v a_o fair_a house_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o all_o other_o be_v abone_n or_o avone_n abone_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o journey-booke_n which_o have_v not_o lose_v that_o name_n altogether_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v aventon_n a_o small_a town_n indeed_o aventon_n but_o stand_v upon_o severne_n just_a nine_o mile_n as_o he_o write_v from_o ventasilurum_n or_o caer-went_a and_o see_v that_o avon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n import_v a_o river_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o strange_a thing_n if_o we_o think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n for_o in_o the_o very_a same_o signification_n that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o rest_n we_o have_v warerton_n bourne_n and_o riverton_n as_o the_o latin_n have_v aquinum_n and_o fluentium_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v the_o rather_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n because_o people_n be_v wont_n at_o this_o place_n to_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n whereupon_o the_o town_n stand_v over_o against_o it_o be_v by_o antonine_n call_v traiectus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o passage_n or_o ferry_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o number_n in_o that_o place_n set_v down_o be_v corrupt_v for_o he_o make_v it_o nine_o mile_n between_o traiectus_fw-la and_o abone_n trajectus_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o three_o mile_n broad_a it_o may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v utter_o decay_v or_o turn_v rather_o into_o a_o village_n either_o when_o as_o passenger_n begin_v to_o ferry_v over_o below_o or_o when_o athelstane_n thrust_v out_o the_o welsh_a britan_n from_o hence_o for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n witness_v beyond_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o where_o as_o before_o his_o time_n severne_n be_v the_o bind_v between_o the_o english_a and_o welshman_n he_o appoint_v wye_n to_o be_v the_o limit_n confine_v they_o both_o whence_o our_o necham_n write_v thus_o ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_fw-la cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n to_o wales_n on_o this_o side_n look_v wie_z on_o that_o again_o our_o england_n he_o do_v eye_n breulais_n not_o far_o from_o wye_n among_o blind_a byway_n beset_v with_o thick_a plump_n of_o tree_n appear_v breulis_n castle_n more_o than_o half_o fall_v down_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o mahel_n young_a son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n for_o there_o his_o greedy_a devise_n bloody_a cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n ready_a to_o pray_v upon_o other_o man_n estate_n for_o which_o vice_n he_o be_v much_o blame_v in_o writer_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o just_a revenge_n from_o heaven_n for_o as_o girald_n have_v write_v be_v entertain_v guest-wise_o by_o
which_o he_o have_v overrun_v by_o rob_v and_o ransack_v from_o hence_o breton_n speed_v itself_o by_o higham_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o higham_n be_v so_o name_v bentley_n to_o stour_n which_o joint_o in_o one_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o bentley_n where_o the_o talmach_n of_o a_o celebrate_v ancient_a house_n flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n near_o unto_o arwerton_n the_o house_n long_o since_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bacon_n arwerton_n who_o hold_v this_o manor_n and_o brome_n by_o conduct_v all_o the_o footman_n of_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n from_o s._n edmund_n dike_a in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o parker_n haereditary_o who_o by_o the_o father_n side_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o baron_n morley_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n from_o the_o calthrop_n a_o family_n sometime_o of_o great_a account_n in_o these_o part_n beneath_o this_o stour_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o at_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o the_o river_n orwell_n or_o gipping_n discharge_v itself_o together_o with_o it_o this_o river_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n or_o centre_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o this_o shire_n wulpet_n out_o of_o two_o fountain_n the_o one_o near_a to_o wulpet_n the_o other_o by_o gipping_n a_o small_a village_n wulpet_n be_v a_o mercat_n town_n and_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wolf_n pit_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v nubrigensis_n who_o have_v tell_v as_o pretty_a and_o formal_a a_o tale_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v that_o fable_n call_v the_o true_a narration_n of_o lucian_n narratio_fw-la namely_o how_o two_o little_a boy_n forsooth_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o of_o satyr_n kind_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a journey_n by_o passage_n under_o the_o ground_n from_o out_o of_o another_o world_n from_o the_o antipode_n and_o saint_n martin_n land_n come_v up_o here_o of_o who_o if_o you_o will_v know_v more_o repair_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o matter_n as_o will_v make_v you_o laugh_v your_o fill_n norton_n if_o you_o have_v a_o laugh_a spleen_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v here_o into_o what_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o find_v gold_n at_o norton_n hard_o by_o a_o certain_a credulous_a desire_n of_o have_v entice_v and_o allure_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o the_o dig_v and_o undermine_v there_o sufficient_o show_v it_o although_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o between_o gipping_n and_o wulpet_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n remain_v the_o token_n of_o hawhglee_n a_o ancient_a castle_n hagoneth_n take_z up_z much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n some_o affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v call_v hagoneth_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n le_fw-fr broc_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1173._o it_o be_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n win_v and_o overthrow_v in_o the_o intestine_a war_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o unkind_o disloyal_a son_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v see_v two_o little_a mercat_n town_n stow_n and_o needham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n hemingston_n in_o which_o baldwin_n le_fw-fr pettour_n mark_v his_o name_n well_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o serjeanty_n the_o word_n i_o have_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n for_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n farter_n every_o year_n before_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v perform_v one_o saltus_n one_o suffletus_fw-la and_o one_o bumbulus_fw-la or_o as_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o his_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la sufflum_fw-la &_o pettum_fw-la that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v these_o term_n aright_o that_o he_o shall_v dance_v puff_n up_o his_o cheek_n make_v therewith_o a_o sound_n tenure_n and_o beside_o let_v a_o crack_v downward_o such_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o jolly_a mirth_n of_o those_o time_n and_o observe_v it_o be_v that_o unto_o this_o foe_n the_o manor_n of_o langhall_n belong_v ipswich_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n we_o see_v ipswich_n in_o time_n past_o gippwich_n a_o fair_a town_n resemble_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o low_a which_o be_v the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n as_o have_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o fence_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampire_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o store_v with_o ware_n well_o people_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n adorn_v with_o fourteen_o church_n and_o with_o goodly_a large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o four_o religious_a house_n now_o overturn_v and_o that_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n which_o cardinal_n wolsey_n a_o butcher_n son_n of_o this_o place_n here_o begin_v to_o build_v who_o vast_a mind_n reach_v always_o at_o thing_n too_o high_a the_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n consist_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v of_o twelve_o burgess_n portman_n they_o term_v they_o out_o of_o who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n two_o baillive_n and_o as_o many_o justice_n out_o of_o four_o and_o twenty_o other_o as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereof_o it_o smart_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 991._o the_o dane_n sack_v and_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o siritius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a and_o best_a course_n they_o can_v take_v to_o redeem_v and_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n nevertheless_o within_o nine_o year_n they_o make_v spoil_v of_o this_o town_n again_o and_o present_o thereupon_o the_o englishman_n valiant_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o through_o the_o cowardly_a run_v away_o of_o one_o man_n alone_o name_v turkill_n as_o write_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n thing_n of_o small_a weight_n otherwise_o be_v of_o right_n great_a moment_n and_o sway_v very_o much_o our_o man_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o let_v the_o victory_n slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o s._n edward_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n out_o of_o this_o town_n queen_n edeva_n have_v two_o part_n and_o earl_n guert_n a_o three_o part_n and_o burgess_n there_o be_v eight_o hundred_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n book_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o england_n they_o erect_v a_o pile_n or_o castle_n here_o which_o hugh_n bigod_n defend_v for_o a_o good_a while_n against_o stephen_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o england_n but_o surrender_v it_o in_o the_o end_n this_o fort_n be_v now_o quite_o go_v so_o as_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o some_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o westfield_n hard_o by_o where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o where_o old_a gipwic_n as_o man_n say_v stand_v in_o time_n past_a i_o think_v very_o it_o be_v then_o demolish_v waleton_n when_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o lay_v waleton_n castle_n near_o unto_o it_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o rebel_n and_o here_o land_v those_o three_o thousand_o fleming_n who_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v call_v in_o against_o he_o what_o time_n as_o he_o unadvised_o he_o have_v make_v prince_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n and_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o the_o young_a man_n know_v no_o mean_a will_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o none_o set_v upon_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o the_o kingdom_n most_o unnatural_o wage_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n albeit_o these_o castle_n be_v now_o clean_o decay_v and_o go_v yet_o this_o shore_n be_v defend_v sufficient_o with_o a_o huge_a bank_n langerston_n they_o call_v it_o langerston_n that_o for_o two_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n lie_v forth_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o he_o say_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o terror_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n howbeit_o the_o same_o serve_v very_o well_o for_o fisherman_n to_o dry_v their_o fish_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v a_o defence_n unto_o that_o spacious_a and_o wide_a haven_n of_o orwell_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n from_o hence_o the_o curve_a shore_n for_o all_o this_o east_n part_n lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n shoot_v forth_o northward_o straightway_o open_v itself_o to_o the_o thredle_v deben_n a_o riveret_n have_v his_o springhead_n near_o unto_o mendelesham_n unto_o which_o town_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n h._n fitz_n otho_n master_n
in_o the_o year_n 1588._o leave_v the_o fame_n only_o of_o his_o greatness_n behind_o he_o within_o this_o shire_n be_v 200._o parish_n churches_n rutlandiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it comitatu_fw-la um_o minimus_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n rutland-shire_n rutland_z in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v environ_v within_o leicester-shire_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n where_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o but_v upon_o lincolnshire_n a_o country_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o leicester-shire_n either_o in_o fruitful_a quality_n of_o soil_n or_o pleasantness_n but_o in_o quantity_n only_o as_o be_v the_o least_o county_n of_o all_o england_n for_o lie_v in_o form_n almost_o round_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n so_o far_o about_o as_o a_o light_a horseman_n will_v ride_v in_o one_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v a_o tale_n of_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o king_n who_o shall_v give_v to_o one_o rutilio_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v ride_v about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o that_o he_o forsooth_o ride_v about_o this_o shire_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o so_o have_v it_o give_v he_o and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n rutland_n but_o let_v such_o fable_n be_v pack_v i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v with_o a_o extravagant_a tale_n and_o where_o as_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v every_o where_o red_a rutland_n and_o so_o red_a that_o even_o the_o sheep_n fleece_n be_v thereby_o colour_v red_a whereas_o also_o the_o english-saxons_a call_v red_a in_o their_o tongue_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n may_v we_o not_o suppose_v that_o this_o country_n be_v name_v rutland_n as_o one_o will_v say_v a_o redland_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet._n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nomina_fw-la saepè_fw-la suis._n the_o name_n as_o often_o time_n we_o see_v with_o thing_n themselves_o full_a well_o agree_v now_o that_o place_n in_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v their_o name_n of_o redness_n rutlan_n castle_n in_o wales_n build_v on_o a_o shore_n of_o red_a earth_n redbay_n redhill_n redland_n the_o red_a promontory_n the_o red-sea_n also_o betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n erytheia_n in_o jonia_n and_o a_o number_n beside_o may_v prove_v most_o evident_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o fable_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o for_o this_o little_a county_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v a_o shire_n or_o county_n but_o of_o late_a day_n for_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o northamptonshire_n and_o our_o historiographer_n who_o write_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o reckon_v it_o not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o shire_n wash_v or_o guash_n a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v from_o the_o west_n eastward_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o in_o twain_o in_o the_o hithermore_o or_o south_n part_n rise_v uppingham_n upon_o a_o high_a ascent_n up_v whence_o that_o name_n be_v impose_v not_o memorable_a for_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o well_o frequent_v mercat_n town_n and_o have_v for_o to_o show_v a_o proper_a school_n which_o together_o with_o another_o at_o okeham_n r._n ihonson_n a_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n in_o a_o good_a and_o laudable_a intent_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n in_o good_a literature_n late_o erect_v with_o the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v together_o by_o way_n of_o collection_n under_o this_o stand_v drystoke_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n from_o old_a time_n of_o a_o right_n ancient_a race_n of_o the_o digbye_n which_o i_o grieve_v to_o utter_v it_o but_o all_o man_n know_v it_o have_v now_o catch_v a_o deep_a steine_v by_o sir_n everard_n digby_n draw_v into_o that_o curse_a crew_n who_o most_o horrible_o complot_v with_o one_o devilish_a flash_n of_o hellish_a gunpowder_n to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n more_o eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v 1_o with_o south_n leffingham_n now_o south_n luffenham_n and_o other_o hamelet_n 3_o by_o service_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n there_o spread_v below_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a vale_n name_v at_o this_o day_n the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n happy_o of_o coet_n mae_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o field_n full_a of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o okeham_n show_v itself_o which_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o okes_n where_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a remain_v the_o crack_a and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariâs_v build_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o credit_n of_o writer_n and_o general_a report_n the_o great_a horse_n shoe_n which_o in_o time_n past_o that_o family_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n fasten_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n may_v sufficient_o prove_v afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v promote_v edward_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o rutland_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n also_o but_o within_o our_o father_n remembrance_n it_o befall_v unto_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o barony_n essex_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o dignity_n and_o streightwaies_o when_o by_o his_o plot_v and_o attempt_v of_o many_o matter_n he_o have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o tempestuous_a storm_n of_o envy_n and_o displeasure_n bereave_v he_o on_o a_o sudden_a both_o of_o life_n and_o dignity_n burly_n over_o against_o it_o eastward_o there_o stand_v burley_n most_o dainty_o seat_v and_o overlook_v the_o vale_n a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n now_o of_o the_o harington_n who_o by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n become_v lord_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o these_o part_n like_v as_o before_o time_n the_o colepeper_n have_v do_v unto_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o wealthy_a and_o goodly_a livelod_n of_o the_o bruise_n in_o part_n have_v descend_v as_o for_o those_o bruise_n be_v man_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n in_o england_n they_o be_v engraft_v into_o the_o royal_a stock_n and_o family_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o race_n royal_a of_o scotland_n be_v sprung-like_a as_o by_o bernard_n the_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o these_o harington_n harington_n in_o which_o regard_n and_o gracious_a respect_n king_n james_n advance_v sir_n john_n harington_n branch_v from_o that_o stem_n that_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harington_n of_o exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o he_o have_v also_o a_o other_o fair_a house_n moreover_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n guash_n stand_v brigcasterton_n whereof_o i_o will_v say_v more_o afterward_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o petty_a saint_n have_v well_o near_o take_v quite_o away_o the_o true_a god_n one_o tibba_n a_o petty_a saint_n or_o goddess_n repute_v to_o be_v the_o tutelar_a patroness_n of_o hawk_v essendon_n be_v of_o fouler_n and_o faulkoner_n worship_v as_o a_o second_o diana_n essendon_n also_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n a_o good_a son_n of_o a_o right_n good_a father_n the_o strength_n and_o stay_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v baron_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o little_a county_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v unto_o his_o wife_n eadith_n rutland_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o s._n peter_n of_o westminster_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n eadith_n my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o the_o appertenance_n thereto_o be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a
fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o share_v the_o country_n among_o his_o companion_n the_o hard_a and_o barren_a hill_n country_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v enion_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n he_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o those_o twelve_o knight_n who_o he_o term_v peres_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o common_a with_o their_o aide_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o defend_v every_o one_o his_o own_o ward_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n and_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n which_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n mounsel_v both_o knight_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o for_o it_o go_v abroad_o under_o both_o their_o name_n write_v concern_v this_o matter_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n william_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n richard_n granvil_n pain_n turbervill_n oliver_z saint_z john_n robert_n de_fw-fr saint_n quintin_n roger_n bekeroul_n william_n easterling_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o germany_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o call_v stradling_n gilbert_n hamfranvill_n richard_n siward_z john_n fleming_n peter_n soore_a reinald_n sully_n the_o river_n remnie_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n side_n whereby_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o remnie_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v to_o divide_v not_o far_o from_o it_o where_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n through_o place_n hardly_o passable_a among_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o marish_a ground_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o totter_a wall_n of_o caer-philli_a castle_n philli._n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n and_o such_o a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n well_o near_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o it_o of_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v it_o although_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v anew_o consider_v it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_n manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n sanford_n a_o man_n singular_a well_o learned_a and_o of_o exact_a judgement_n who_o diligent_o take_v view_v of_o it_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a aforesaid_a neither_o do_v any_o of_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v thereof_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n for_o then_o after_o that_o the_o spenser_n by_o underhand_a practice_n have_v set_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o baron_n at_o debate_n the_o baron_n besiege_v a_o long_a time_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a who_o they_o call_v hugolin_n herein_o and_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v faustus_n a_o very_a good_a son_n as_o ninnius_n write_v of_o vortigern_n so_o bad_a a_o father_n build_v a_o great_a place_n where_o with_o other_o holy_a man_n he_o pray_v daily_o unto_o god_n that_o himself_o who_o his_o father_n commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v grievous_o for_o his_o father_n fault_n also_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o length_n repent_v hearty_o and_o his_o native_a country_n be_v ease_v from_o the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o little_a beneath_o have_v ptolomee_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n or_o ratostabius_n taff._n use_v a_o maim_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o traith_n taff_n that_o be_v the_o sandy_a trith_n of_o the_o river_n taff._n for_o there_o the_o say_a river_n taff_n slide_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o landaff_n landaff_n that_o be_v the_o church_n by_o taff_n a_o small_a city_n and_o of_o small_a reputation_n situate_v somewhat_o low_a yet_o a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o dioecesse_n 154._o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n telean_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o which_o church_n german_a and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o as_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o be_v dangerous_o spread_v all_o britain_n over_o landaff_n and_o prefer_v dubricius_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o unto_o who_o meurioke_n a_o british_a lord_n free_o give_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o elei_n caerdiffe_n from_o hence_o go_v taff_n to_o caer_fw-mi diff_n call_v of_o the_o britan_n caerdid_v a_o proper_a fine_a town_n as_o town_n go_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o the_o foresay_a fitz_n haimon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o beside_o a_o band_n of_o choice_n soldier_n those_o twelve_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v castleguard_n howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o your_o bach_n a_o british_a mountainer_n a_o little_a man_n of_o person_n but_o of_o great_a and_o resolute_a courage_n march_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n by_o night_n without_o any_o stir_n sudden_o surprise_v take_v prisoner_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz_n haimons_n daughter_n son_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o hold_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o wrong_n and_o loss_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normandy_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n a_o man_n over_o venturous_a and_o fool_n hardy_a in_o warlique_n exploit_n quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o young_a brethren_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o royal_a parentage_n be_v never_o assure_v either_o of_o end_n or_o safe_a security_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taff_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v afloat_a as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a but_o pleasant_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o narrow_a inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n silures_n the_o hithermore_o be_v call_v sully_v of_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o it_o which_o take_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o robert_n sully_n for_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o part_n in_o the_o division_n if_o you_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v he_o to_o take_v his_o name_n of_o it_o barry_n the_o far_a more_o be_v name_v barry_n of_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n give_v the_o surname_n afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barries_n in_o ireland_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n hereof_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n say_v giraldus_n there_o appear_v a_o very_a little_a chincke_n into_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o the_o blow_n of_o bellows_n another_o while_n the_o strike_n of_o sledge_n and_o hammer_n sometime_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o grindstone_n and_o iron_n tool_n rub_v against_o it_o the_o hiss_a spark_n also_o of_o steele-gads_a within_o hole_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v yea_o and_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o fire_n burn_v in_o the_o
they_o who_o deserve_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o be_v renown_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o note_v in_o a_o word_n that_o from_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n consecrate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 625._o there_o have_v sit_v in_o that_o see_v threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n unto_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n toby_n matthew_n a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n archbishop_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o continual_a exercise_n of_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n this_o city_n for_o a_o time_n flourish_v very_o notable_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_n dominion_n until_o the_o dane_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n deface_v it_o again_o with_o merveilous_a great_a ruin_n and_o by_o kill_v and_o slay_v distain_v it_o with_o blood_n which_o that_o alcuine_a aforesaid_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v presage_v before_o what_o signify_v say_v he_o that_o rain_v of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n to_o fall_v down_o violent_o in_o threaten_v wise_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o that_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n very_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o do_v pine_v away_o with_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n when_o the_o dane_n spoil_v waste_a and_o murrher_v all_o where_o ever_o they_o come_v and_o very_o in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n be_v so_o batter_v and_o shake_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a war_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n while_o they_o pursew_v the_o dane_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o victory_n unto_o the_o dane_n whereupon_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n york_n always_o expose_v first_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v be_v piteous_o shake_v with_o manifold_a ruin_n but_o as_o the_o very_a same_o author_n witness_v king_n athelstone_n win_v it_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n quite_o which_o they_o have_v here_o fortify_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o be_v it_o altogether_o free_a from_o war_n in_o the_o time_n next_o ensue_v while_o that_o age_n run_v fatal_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o end_v these_o misery_n so_o they_o make_v almost_o a_o final_a hand_n of_o york_n also_o for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n have_v land_v in_o these_o part_n with_o a_o danish_a fleet_n of_o 240._o england_n sail_n the_o norman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n who_o keep_v two_o fort_n within_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v stand_v the_o enemy_n in_o stead_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n withal_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n but_o by_o reason_n the_o wind_n rise_v high_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o carry_v and_o spread_v throughout_o that_o city_n that_o now_o it_o be_v set_v a_o burn_a when_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o make_v pitiful_a slaughter_n in_o every_o place_n have_v put_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o keep_v alive_a william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n two_o principal_a person_n that_o they_o may_v be_v tithe_v with_o the_o soldier_n for_o ãâã_d every_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o choose_v out_o by_o lot_n to_o be_v execute_v whereupon_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v so_o incense_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o show_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o citizen_n by_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o upon_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n afresh_o and_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n say_v he_o so_o depopulate_v and_o deface_v the_o village_n adjoin_v and_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o fertile_a region_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o the_o spoil_v there_o commit_v and_o booty_n raise_v and_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o mile_n lay_v so_o untilled_a that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v then_o see_v the_o city_n that_o in_o time_n be_v of_o high_a account_n the_o tower_n which_o with_o their_o lofty_a top_n threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o field_n that_o be_v rich_a in_o pasture_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sigh_n and_o lament_v yea_o and_o if_o a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n have_v behold_v the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v know_v they_o how_o great_a york_n have_v be_v aforetime_o domesday_n book_n shall_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n there_o be_v in_o york_n city_n six_o division_n or_o shire_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v lay_v waste_n for_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o five_o division_n be_v 1428._o dwell_a mansion_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o in_o the_o archbishop_n shire_n or_o division_n 200._o dwell_a mansion_n likewise_o after_o these_o woeful_a overthrow_v our_o countryman_n necham_n thus_o versify_v of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebrancus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la hac_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la nouÃsque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sua_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequent_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la the_o city_n that_o great_a ebrauk_n build_v i_o come_v now_o for_o to_o view_v whereof_o the_o see_v pontifical_a be_v to_o saint_n peter_n due_a this_o many_o time_n lay_v desolate_a and_o people_v new_a have_v be_v her_o wall_n cast_v down_o and_o ruinate_v full_a often_o have_v it_o see_v what_o mischief_n hostile_a hand_n can_v work_v not_o once_o nor_o twice_o it_o find_v what_o then_o since_o now_o long_a time_n of_o peace_n do_v keep_v it_o safe_a and_o sound_a for_o in_o his_o time_n when_o after_o these_o troublesome_a storm_n a_o most_o pleasant_a calm_n of_o peace_n present_o ensue_v it_o rise_v of_o itself_o again_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o although_o the_o scot_n and_o rebel_n both_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v full_a account_n to_o destroy_v it_o but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o catch_v exceed_v great_a harm_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n wherein_o be_v consume_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n yea_o and_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o furnish_v library_n as_o it_o be_v think_v which_o alcuin_n have_v record_v to_o have_v be_v found_v by_o archbishop_n egeldred_n his_o praeceptour_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n it_o quick_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n by_o new_a building_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n lie_v long_o ere_o it_o hold_v up_o head_n again_o and_o not_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n for_o then_o john_n roman_z treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a work_n which_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o of_o they_o archbishop_n bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o that_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n which_o now_o it_o show_v yet_o not_o without_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasour_n which_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a church_n and_o their_o image_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v percy_n portray_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o vavasour_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o stone_n the_o other_o the_o timber_n for_o this_o new_a building_n this_o church_n as_o he_o report_v who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n prim_fw-la who_o be_v pope_n pius_n the_o second_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o pope_n own_o relation_n for_o workmanship_n and_o greatness_n be_v memorable_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o chapel_n most_o lightsome_a the_o glass-window_n whereof_o be_v fast_o bind_v between_o pillar_n that_o be_v most_o slender_a in_o the_o mid_n this_o chapel_n be_v that_o most_o dainty_a and_o beautiful_a chapter-house_n in_o which_o this_o verse_n stand_v paint_v in_o golden_a letter_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o flower_n a_o rose_n man_n call_v so_o be_v
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
cuthred_n a_o learned_a counsellor_n cuthbert_n notable_a for_o his_o skill_n near_o unto_o these_o sound_n the_o greek_a name_n sophocles_n sophianus_n etc._n etc._n ead._n ead_n in_o the_o compound_n and_o eeadig_n in_o simple_a word_n show_v as_o much_o as_o happiness_n and_o blessedness_n thus_o eadward_n be_v all_o one_o with_o happy_a saviour_n or_o preserver_n eadulph_n bless_a help_n eadgar_n happy_a power_n eadwin_n fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o greek_a name_n macarius_n and_o eupolemus_n in_o the_o latin_a also_o faustus_n fortunatus_n faelicianus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fred._n ferd_n sound_v all_o one_o with_o peace_n for_o so_o our_o ancestor_n call_v sanctuary_n fredstole_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o peace_n thus_o frederic_n be_v as_o much_o as_o powerable_a or_o wealthy_a in_o peace_n winfred_n victorious_a peace_n reinfred_n sincere_a peace_n gisle_n gisle_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n betoken_v a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n as_o eredgisle_n a_o hostage_n of_o peace_n gislebert_n a_o notable_a or_o famous_a pledge_n like_v as_o in_o greek_a homerus_n hold._n hold_v in_o the_o old_a glossary_n like_a as_o will_v also_o be_v interpret_v governor_n or_o chief_a lieutenant_n although_o in_o other_o place_n it_o signify_v love_n as_o holdlic_a lovely_n or_o amiable_a helm_n helm_n be_v as_o much_o as_o defence_n thus_o eadhelm_n happy_a defence_n sighelm_v victorious_a defence_n berthelm_v notable_a or_o famous_a defence_n even_o as_o these_o greek_a name_n amyntas_n boetius_fw-la etc._n etc._n here._n hare_n and_o here_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_o pronounce_v betoken_v both_o a_o army_n and_o also_o a_o lord_n so_o harhold_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o a_o army_n hareman_n a_o principal_a or_o chief_a man_n in_o a_o army_n herebert_n excellent_a in_o a_o army_n herwin_n a_o victorious_a army_n or_o conqueror_n of_o a_o host_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o greek_a name_n stratocles_n polemarchus_n hegesistratus_n etc._n etc._n hild._n hold_v in_o alfricks_n grammar_n be_v expound_v lord_n and_o lady_n thus_o hildebert_n betoken_v a_o famous_a or_o brave_a lord_n mathild_n a_o virgin_n lady_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v wiga_n find_v wiga_n leod._n leod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v people_n thus_o leodgar_n be_v one_o mighty_a with_o the_o people_n leof_o leof_o signify_v love_n thus_o leofwin_n he_o that_o win_v love_n leofstan_n most_o dear_a or_o best_a belove_n like_v as_o in_o greek_a agapetus_n erasmus_n erastus_n philo_n and_o in_o latin_a amatus_fw-la and_o amandus_n mund._o mund_o betoken_v peace_n whereof_o our_o lawyers-terme_n mundbreach_n come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v breach_n of_o peace_n so_o eadmund_n be_v happy_a peace_n aethelmund_n noble_a peace_n aelmund_n whole_o peaceable_a or_o make-peace_n whereunto_o be_v well_o near_o equivalent_a these_o name_n irenaeus_n and_o hesychius_n in_o greek_a lenis_n pacatus_n sedatus_fw-la tranquillus_n in_o latin_a rod._n ran_o rar_fw-la and_o rod_n differ_v in_o dialect_n imply_v counsel_n as_o conrade_n powerful_a or_o skilful_a in_o counsel_n etheldred_n a_o noble_a counsellor_n rodbert_n notable_a for_o counsel_n and_o in_o sense_n not_o unlike_a to_o eubulus_n thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a ric._n ric_n signify_v potent_a rich_a and_o valiant_a as_o fortunatus_n in_o these_o verse_n have_v teach_v we_o hilperîce_fw-la potens_fw-la si_fw-la interpres_fw-la barbarus_fw-la adsit_fw-la adjutor_n fortis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la o_o hilpericke_n so_o mighty_a thou_o stand_v here_o th'expounder_n by_o of_o bar'brous_a word_n a_o helper_n strong_a eke_o do_v this_o name_n imply_v like_a as_o alfric_n al_n or_o whole_o powerful_a athelric_n noble_o valiant_a or_o mighty_a unto_o which_o name_n these_o in_o greek_a allude_v polycrates_n crato_n and_o plutarchâs_n opimius_n also_o in_o latin_a siâ_n sig._n usual_o among_o they_o be_v put_v for_o victory_n whereupon_o sigbert_n renown_a or_o glorious_a for_o victory_n sigward_o a_o victorious_a protector_n sigard_n victorious_a towardness_n and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o manner_n nicocles_n nicomachus_n and_o nicander_n with_o the_o greek_n victor_n victorinus_n vincentius_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n stan_n stan._n be_v among_o those_o old_a forefather_n of_o we_o a_o termination_n of_o the_o superlative_a degree_n as_o athelstan_n that_o be_v most_o noble_a betstan_n best_a leefstan_n most_o lief_a or_o dear_a wistan_n most_o wise_a dunstan_n most_o high_a wi_n wi._n the_o same_o that_o holy_a as_o wimund_n holy_a or_o sacred_a peace_n wibert_n famous_a or_o renown_v for_o holiness_n alwi_n all_o holy_a like_v as_o in_o greek_a hierocles_n hieronymus_n hosius_n etc._n etc._n willi_n willi._n and_o vili_fw-la among_o english_a saxon_n as_o billi_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o german_n carry_v a_o signification_n of_o many_o as_o willielm_n a_o defender_n to_o many_o wildred_n honour_a or_o reverend_a of_o many_o wilfred_n peace_n to_o very_o many_o to_o which_o in_o sense_n and_o signification_n accord_n polymacus_fw-la polycrates_n polyphilus_fw-la etc._n etc._n wold_n wold_n and_o wald_n betoken_v with_o they_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n hence_o come_v bellewold_n a_o excellent_a governor_n ethelwold_n a_o noble_a ruler_n herwald_n and_o by_o inversion_n waldher_n the_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o a_o army_n but_o lay_v a_o straw_n here_o for_o in_o a_o trifle_a matter_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o may_v think_v these_o note_n sufficient_a if_o not_o superfluous_a but_o of_o great_a moment_n peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v if_o i_o here_o commit_v to_o writing_n if_o so_o be_v these_o paper_n be_v mark_v to_o long_a life_n what_o we_o have_v see_v namely_o that_o as_o egbert_n command_v this_o hither_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o which_o be_v his_o own_o possession_n to_o be_v name_v england_n so_o now_o after_o 800._o year_n or_o there_o about_o come_v and_o go_v even_o while_o we_o be_v peruse_v this_o work_n again_o king_n james_n invest_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o say_a isle_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a thing_n in_o itself_o encircle_v within_o one_o compass_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o his_o own_o person_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o one_o community_n of_o language_n religion_n law_n and_o judicial_a process_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o perpetual_a felicity_n and_o oblivion_n of_o old_a enmity_n shall_v bear_v also_o one_o name_n have_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o edict_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v through_o his_o realm_n assume_v the_o name_n title_n and_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o all_o matter_n general_o save_v only_o in_o writ_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n instrument_n the_o dane_n what_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o dane_n themselves_o very_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a for_o the_o verity_n itself_o have_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n not_o only_o that_o giant_n danus_n the_o son_n of_o humblus_n but_o also_o goropius_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o hen_n da-hen_n andrew_n velleius_n a_o dane_n and_o a_o very_a great_a scholar_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o dahae_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n and_o from_o marc_n a_o word_n which_o shall_v signify_v not_o a_o limit_n but_o a_o region_n our_o country_n man_n ethelward_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n arise_v from_o the_o city_n of_o donia_n for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o always_o think_v that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o danciones_fw-la who_o ptolomee_n place_v in_o scandia_n and_o who_o by_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n in_o some_o copy_n be_v name_v dauciones_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o void_v themselves_o into_o the_o desert_n and_o forsake_v seat_n of_o the_o english_a to_o wit_n into_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n until_o that_o ionas_n jacobus_n venusinus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n right_a judicious_a and_o pass_v well_o see_v in_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a search_n and_o inquiry_n the_o very_a express_a tract_n as_o it_o be_v and_o mark_n of_o the_o dane_n name_n within_o sinus_n codanus_n or_o codanonia_n that_o be_v the_o baltish_a sea_n or_o oo_v sea_n where_o pomponius_n mela_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o very_a tract_n which_o name_v pronounce_v somewhat_o gross_o by_o the_o northern_a people_n cadan_n and_o cdononum_fw-la mela_n forge_v and_o fashion_v upon_o the_o latin_a anvil_n into_o codanum_fw-la and_o codanonia_n like_v as_o the_o posterity_n after_o he_o gdanum_fw-la have_v coin_v out_o with_o a_o more_o gentle_a sound_a dansk_a of_o clodonaeus_fw-la lodovic_n of_o cnutus_n canutus_n and_o yet_o before_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o the_o world_n take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o
how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n to_o maintain_v his_o royal_a place_n and_o dignity_n without_o a_o opinion_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n for_o to_o blot_v out_o that_o his_o offence_n give_v and_o to_o establish_v his_o sceptre_n do_v all_o he_o possible_o can_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o religion_n and_o preferment_n of_o churchman_n and_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n edgar_n aetheling_n earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n he_o entertain_v with_o all_o love_n and_o favour_n the_o people_n he_o ease_v of_o their_o tribute_n he_o give_v bountiful_o a_o great_a largesse_n of_o money_n to_o poor_a people_n and_o in_o one_o word_n with_o fair_a speech_n and_o affable_a language_n with_o mild_a hear_n of_o cause_n and_o equity_n in_o decide_v the_o same_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o singular_a love_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o soon_o as_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v true_o advertise_v of_o these_o news_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n very_o heavy_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o heart_n that_o england_n which_o he_o have_v in_o conceit_n and_o hope_v already_o swallow_v and_o devour_v be_v thus_o catch_v away_o out_o of_o his_o very_a chaw_v forthwith_o therefore_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o friend_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n with_o instruction_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o stipulation_n past_a but_o withal_o in_o his_o name_n to_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n harold_n after_o some_o pause_n and_o deliberation_n upon_o the_o point_n return_v this_o answer_n as_o touch_v the_o promise_n of_o king_n edward_n william_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o say_a promise_n see_v the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v unto_o he_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o stipulation_n extort_a and_o wring_v it_o be_v from_o he_o than_o a_o prisoner_n by_o force_n and_o by_o guile_n in_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o english_a commonwealth_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o void_a which_o neither_o aught_o he_o if_o he_o can_v nor_o may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v good_a since_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o unreasonable_a demand_n it_o be_v of_o his_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v and_o surrender_v unto_o a_o norman_a prince_n a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o of_o foreign_a lineage_n that_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a assent_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o this_o answer_n william_n be_v not_o well_o please_v and_o he_o think_v that_o harold_n thereby_o seek_v start_v hole_n for_o to_o hide_v his_o perjury_n other_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o of_o hand_n in_o embassage_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n who_o shall_v admonish_v he_o how_o religious_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o that_o forswear_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o final_a perdition_n at_o god_n hand_n and_o reproachful_a shame_n among_o man_n but_o when_o as_o now_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n affiance_v unto_o harold_n in_o the_o covenant_n the_o very_a strength_n and_o knot_n of_o the_o foresay_a stipulation_n be_v by_o god_n appoinment_n take_v away_o by_o death_n the_o ambassador_n be_v with_o less_o courtesy_n entertain_v and_o receive_v none_o other_o answer_n than_o before_o so_o that_o now_o by_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o follow_v but_o open_a war_n harold_n rig_v and_o prepare_v his_o navy_n master_n and_o press_v soldier_n and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n which_o be_v think_v needful_a and_o meet_a for_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n force_n howbeit_o the_o first_o tempest_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o tosto_n the_o brother_n in_o whole_a blood_n of_o harold_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a and_o fell_a heart_n rule_v in_o great_a authority_n a_o good_a while_n over_o northumberland_n but_o grow_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n to_o his_o inferior_n in_o pride_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o his_o brethren_n be_v outlaw_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o so_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o france_n and_o now_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o persuasion_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o it_o seem_v probable_a for_o tosto_n and_o william_n marry_v two_o daughter_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n begin_v to_o trouble_v his_o brother_n with_o open_a war_n who_o a_o long_a time_n he_o deadly_o hate_v from_o flanders_n he_o take_v sea_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60._o rovers-ship_n waste_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o annoy_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o kent_n but_o terrify_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n he_o set_v up_o sail_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n land_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o harri_v the_o country_n where_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n give_v he_o battle_n but_o be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o scotland_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o renew_v his_o force_n and_o so_o to_o war_v afresh_o now_o be_v all_o man_n mind_n hold_v in_o suspense_n with_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o twofold_a war_n of_o the_o one_o side_n out_o of_o scotland_n of_o the_o other_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n comet_n there_o be_v see_v about_o a_o seven-night_n together_o a_o blaze_a star_n of_o a_o hideous_a and_o fearful_a form_n which_o turn_v man_n mind_n already_o trouble_v and_o perplex_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n to_o the_o forefeeling_a of_o some_o unlucky_a event_n but_o harold_n carry_v a_o heedful_a eye_n to_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o fortify_v with_o garrison_n malcolm_n less_o fear_n he_o have_v from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o calumbus_fw-la malcolm_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v more_o disquiet_v with_o civil_a dissension_n mean_a while_n william_n much_o bust_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o england_n cast_v about_o what_o course_n to_o take_v ever_o and_o anon_o communicate_v with_o his_o captain_n about_o the_o point_n who_o he_o see_v cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o forward_a hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o make_v money_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o war_n for_o when_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v propound_v as_o touch_v a_o subsidy_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o former_a war_n against_o the_o french_a their_o wealth_n be_v so_o much_o impair_v that_o if_o a_o new_a war_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o hold_v and_o defend_v their_o own_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v rather_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o proper_a possession_n than_o to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o other_o and_o this_o war_n intend_v just_o though_o it_o be_v yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a but_o exceed_v dangerous_a beside_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o by_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o military_a service_n in_o foreign_a part_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o grant_v a_o levy_v of_o money_n osberni_fw-la although_o william_n fitzosbern_n a_o man_n in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o as_o gracious_a among_o the_o people_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o yea_o and_o to_o draw_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o forty_o tall_a ship_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n towards_o this_o war_n duke_n william_n then_o see_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v this_o about_o in_o a_o public_a meeting_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v the_o wealthy_a man_n that_o be_v he_o send_v for_o several_o one_o by_o one_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o he_o speak_v they_o fair_a and_o require_v they_o to_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o this_o war_n they_o then_o as_o if_o they_o have_v strive_v avie_a who_o shall_v help_v their_o prince_n most_o promise_v large_o and_o when_o that_o which_o they_o promise_v be_v present_o register_v in_o a_o book_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o money_n quick_o raise_v and_o more_o than_o man_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v these_o matter_n thus_o dispatch_v he_o crave_v aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n to_o wit_n the_o
earl_n of_o andium_fw-la anjou_n pictonum_fw-la poictou_n cenomannorum_fw-la maine_n and_o bononiae_fw-la boulogne_n and_o unto_o they_o he_o promise_v fair_a land_n and_o possession_n in_o england_n philip_n also_o the_o french_a king_n he_o go_v unto_o and_o solicit_v voluntary_o promise_v in_o case_n he_o aid_v he_o to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o for_o england_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v think_v nothing_o good_a for_o the_o state_n of_o france_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o already_o be_v not_o so_o pliable_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v be_v better_v in_o his_o state_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n potentate_n be_v always_o suspect_v of_o prince_n so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n from_o yield_v any_o help_n that_o he_o dissuade_v he_o rather_o from_o invade_v england_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v the_o duke_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o enterprise_n nay_o much_o more_o encourage_v he_o be_v now_o and_o set_v on_o be_v once_o back_v with_o warrant_n from_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o even_o now_o begin_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o prince_n who_o allow_v of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n have_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o sacred_a and_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o lucky_a fore-token_n of_o gain_v both_o the_o victory_n and_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o with_o all_o curse_a whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v possible_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a navy_n before_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n valery_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o where_o he_o lie_v a_o long_a time_n windbound_v for_o the_o procurement_n whereof_o with_o many_o a_o vow_n he_o importune_v saint_n valeric_a the_o patron-saint_n of_o the_o town_n and_o heap_v upon_o he_o a_o number_n of_o gift_n and_o oblation_n harold_n who_o with_o his_o force_n have_v wait_v very_o long_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o come_n determine_v to_o dissolve_v his_o army_n to_o withdraw_v his_o navy_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereto_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n have_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o william_n will_v not_o stir_v that_o year_n who_o he_o soon_o believe_v as_o think_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v such_o as_o have_v lock_v up_o the_o sea_n and_o bar_v all_o navigation_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o autumnal_a september_n aequinox_n be_v near_o while_o he_o thus_o devise_v with_o himself_o drive_v he_o be_v upon_o a_o unexpected_a necessity_n of_o new_a war_n to_o call_v back_o his_o army_n for_o harold_n surname_v the_o durus_fw-la hard_a and_o harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n who_o have_v practise_v piracie_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n and_o already_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orknes_n be_v by_o tosto_n solicit_v and_o call_v forth_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n arrive_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 500_o fly-boat_n or_o thereabouts_o where_o tosto_n also_o come_v and_o join_v his_o own_o fleet_n when_o they_o have_v a_o good_a while_n forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n here_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n put_v into_o humbre_fw-mi and_o there_o begin_v to_o commit_v outrage_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o hostility_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o who_o the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n lead_v forth_o a_o power_n of_o soldier_n who_o they_o have_v raise_v sudden_o and_o in_o tumultuary_a haste_n but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o violent_a charge_n of_o the_o norwegian_n flee_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n make_v shift_v to_o escape_v howbeit_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n thereof_o the_o norwegianââhen_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o straight_o way_n they_o get_v by_o surrender_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n king_n harold_n have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n from_o all_o part_n together_o speed_v he_o to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v against_o the_o norwegian_n who_o lie_v encamp_v strong_o in_o a_o most_o safe_a place_n for_o back_v they_o be_v with_o the_o ocean_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n with_o humber_n wherein_o their_o fleet_n rid_v at_o anchor_n and_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o afront_o the_o river_n derwent_n howbeit_o king_n harold_n courageous_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o first_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a conflict_n at_o the_o bridge_n stand_v over_o the_o river_n dargo_v which_o one_o norwegian_a soldier_n york_n by_o report_n make_v good_a for_o a_o time_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o until_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v after_o this_o continue_v the_o battle_n a_o good_a while_n within_o the_o very_a camp_n fight_v with_o equal_a valour_n and_o indifferent_a fortune_n on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o norwegian_n be_v disarray_v and_o scatter_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n harold_n himself_o king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n and_o tosto_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n lose_v their_o life_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o fall_v unto_o king_n harold_n a_o exceed_a rich_a booty_n a_o great_a mass_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o huge_a armado_n except_z twenty_o small_a bark_n only_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n who_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v take_v their_o oath_n first_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o hostility_n agaist_fw-mi england_n this_o happy_a victory_n encourge_v harold_n and_o set_v he_o aloft_o now_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n yea_o to_o the_o norman_n howsoever_o he_o grow_v odious_a unto_o his_o own_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o his_o soldier_n howbeit_o whole_o he_o employ_v himself_o to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v pitiful_o out_o of_o frame_n and_o lay_v neglect_v mean_a while_n willam_n duke_n of_o normandy_n find_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o his_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o launch_v forth_o then_o with_o a_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n he_o sail_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n where_o be_v land_v upon_o the_o naked_a shore_n for_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o return_n from_o his_o man_n he_o do_v set_v fire_n on_o his_o ship_n and_o have_v erect_v a_o fortress_n there_o for_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v thither_o in_o safety_n forward_o he_o march_v to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v another_o strong_a hold_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n now_o by_o this_o time_n he_o make_v proclamation_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n namely_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o cousin_n who_o together_o with_o many_o norman_n godwin_n the_o father_n of_o harold_n have_v murder_v item_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o harold_n have_v do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v banish_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n even_o then_o by_o intrusion_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n now_o pertain_v to_o he_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o religious_a respect_n of_o his_o oath_n howbeit_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o straight_o charge_v his_o soldier_n not_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o spoil_v the_o english_a man_n news_n hereof_o in_o all_o haste_n be_v bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o by_o all_o mean_n think_v it_o good_a to_o use_v prevention_n and_o as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n send_v out_o his_o messenger_n every_o way_n call_v earnest_o upon_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o faithful_a allegiance_n assemble_v all_o his_o force_n in_o every_o place_n and_o with_o great_a journey_n hasten_v to_o london_n where_o there_o present_v himself_o unto_o he_o a_o ambassador_n from_o duke_n william_n but_o as_o he_o make_v many_o word_n in_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n harold_n in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n for_o a_o hard_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o bereave_v a_o fresh_a victor_n
by_o fine_a force_n and_o true_a valour_n indeed_o get_v the_o upperhand_n betake_v himself_o to_o stratagem_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sound_v the_o retreat_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v the_o english_a man_n suppose_v now_o that_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o flee_v and_o that_o themselves_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n display_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v thus_o disray_v press_v hard_o upon_o their_o enemy_n as_o make_v full_a account_n that_o the_o day_n be_v now_o sure_a enough_o they_o whereas_o the_o norman_n cast_v themselves_o sudden_o again_o into_o array_n and_o wind_v about_o charge_v the_o english_a afresh_o and_o thus_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o out_o of_o order_n enclose_v they_o round_o about_o and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o while_o they_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v be_v bear_v down_o and_o slay_v but_o more_o of_o they_o have_v recover_v a_o high_a ground_n cast_v themselves_o round_a into_o a_o ring_n and_o comfort_v with_o the_o exhortation_n one_o of_o another_o with_o good_a resolution_n turn_v head_n and_o resist_v a_o long_a time_n as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o honourable_a death_n until_o that_o harold_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n gyth_n &_o leofwin_n lose_v his_o life_n then_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o other_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o escape_v by_o flight_n yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o time_n consider_v that_o the_o battle_n have_v continue_v without_o intermission_n from_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n unto_o the_o evening_n twilight_n there_o be_v in_o this_o battle_n miss_v of_o norman_n much_o about_o 6000._o but_o of_o english_a many_o more_o by_o far_o william_n now_o conqueror_n rejoice_v exceed_o &_o by_o way_n of_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n or_o procession_n which_o he_o appoint_v give_v all_o honour_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o most_o gracious_a god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v erect_v his_o pavilion_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v slay_v by_o heap_n there_o he_o pass_v that_o night_n the_o morrow_n after_o when_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o own_o man_n &_o grant_v leave_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n to_o do_v the_o like_a himself_o return_v to_o hastings_n partly_o to_o consult_v about_o follow_v the_o train_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o in_o part_n to_o refresh_v awhile_o his_o weary_a soldier_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o news_n of_o this_o grievous_a overthrow_n by_o fearful_a messenger_n bring_v to_o london_n and_o to_o other_o city_n of_o england_n but_o the_o whole_a land_n general_o be_v strike_v into_o dump_n and_o as_o it_o be_v astonish_v githa_n the_o king_n mother_n like_o a_o woman_n give_v herself_o to_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n so_o as_o that_o she_o will_v admit_v no_o consolation_n but_o with_o most_o humble_a prayer_n entreat_v the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o son_n and_o those_o she_o enter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o waltham_n edwin_n send_v queen_n algitha_n his_o sister_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v the_o people_n not_o to_o cast_v down_o their_o heart_n but_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o about_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o sea_n soldier_n who_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d give_v their_o advice_n to_o consecrate_v edgar_z king_n and_o to_o begin_v war_n again_o with_o william_n botescaâles_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n plot_v secret_o to_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a rule_n and_o dignity_n for_o themselves_o but_o the_o bishop_n prelate_n and_o other_o who_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o flash_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n think_v best_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o by_o doubtful_a battle_n to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n heavy_a indignation_n against_o they_o nor_o to_o strive_v against_o god_n who_o now_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o vengeance_n have_v deliver_v england_n as_o it_o wâre_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_a william_n all_o this_o while_n fortify_v the_o town_n of_o hastings_n purpose_v to_o march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o london_n but_o because_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o great_a terror_n abroad_o and_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n he_o range_v over_o part_n of_o kent_n over_o southsex_n suthrey_n southampton_n shire_n and_o berk_n shire_n fire_v village_n and_o upland_n house_n drive_v booty_n at_o wallangford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o terrify_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o nobles_z and_o peer_n wist_v not_o what_o counsel_n or_o course_n to_o take_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o private_a grudge_n and_o enmity_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n to_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o now_o exercise_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o man_n soul_n but_o also_o over_o kingdom_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o not_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruinate_v and_o pass_v recovery_n persist_v in_o this_o mind_n to_o submit_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o secret_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o eadgar_n aetheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n at_o berkhamsted_n do_v meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o make_v they_o many_o and_o large_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n commit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n and_o submit_v then_o forthwith_o speed_v he_o to_o london_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n he_o be_v salute_v king_n for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o his_o coronation_n which_o he_o appoint_v shall_v be_v on_o christmas_n day_n he_o make_v all_o the_o preparation_n that_o may_v be_v and_o mean_v while_o bend_v his_o whole_a mind_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n now_o be_v the_o period_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n in_o britain_n come_v about_o which_o be_v determine_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 607._o year_n and_o a_o notable_a alteration_n and_o change_n make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o some_o lay_n upon_o the_o base_a a_o varice_fw-la of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a laziness_n of_o the_o prelate_n other_o impute_v to_o that_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o the_o powerable_a influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n some_o again_o make_v god_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n and_o those_o never_o unjust_a dispose_v of_o kingdom_n other_o also_o there_o be_v who_o look_v into_o near_a secondary_a cause_n and_o they_o find_v a_o great_a want_n and_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o king_n edward_n in_o that_o while_n under_o a_o goodly_a show_n and_o pretext_n of_o religious_a and_o vow_a virginity_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o have_v issue_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o ambitious_a humour_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o it_o have_v declame_v with_o full_a mouth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o in_o this_o victory_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o wickedness_n take_v head_n and_o bare_a the_o full_a sway_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o token_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trophy_n for_o this_o conquest_n abrogate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o england_n bring_v in_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n command_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o english_a he_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v chief_a lord_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v due_a service_n and_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n he_o cause_v also_o a_o seal_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n hôc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la the_o norman_n patron_n william_n know_v by_o this_o stamp_n that_o you_o
christendom_n flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o so_o much_o as_o englishman_n be_v pick_v forth_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comenus_n as_o our_o writer_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v have_v their_o fidelity_n in_o great_a esteem_n apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o their_o familiarity_n commend_v their_o love_n unto_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o a_o long_a time_n since_o they_o be_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n guard_n call_v by_o nicetes_n choniata_n inglini_n bipenniferj_n that_o be_v english_a halberdier_n or_o bill_n man_n and_o by_o curopalata_n barangi_n these_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o every_o place_n carrying_z pole-axe_n or_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v upright_o whensoever_o the_o emperor_n show_v himself_o from_o out_o his_o closet_n and_o knock_v then_o their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o clatter_a noise_n chalcondilas_n they_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n as_o for_o that_o blot_n wherewith_o chalcondilas_n have_v besmut_v our_o nation_n for_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a the_o truth_n itself_o wash_v it_o clean_o away_o and_o repress_v the_o overlash_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o say_v that_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o singular_a good_a friend_n ortelius_n in_o this_o very_a matter_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o true_a which_o by_o every_o one_o be_v give_v out_o of_o all_o whatsoever_o well_o these_o be_v the_o nation_n that_o seat_v themselves_o in_o britain_n whereof_o remain_v the_o britan_n saxon_n or_o english_a man_n and_o norman_n intermingle_v with_o they_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o north_n whereupon_o come_v the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n to_o wit_n england_n and_o scotland_n long_a time_n divide_v but_o most_o happy_o now_o in_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v touch_v the_o fleming_n which_o flock_v hither_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o place_n in_o wales_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shire_n elsewhere_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o seneca_n by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n albina_n wherein_o it_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o daily_o stir_v and_o move_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o mankind_n some_o change_n or_o other_o there_o be_v every_o day_n in_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n of_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n spring_v up_o whereas_o the_o old_a be_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o mighty_a and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o have_v break_v into_o britain_n be_v northern_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n overranne_a all_o europe_n and_o afterward_o asia_n most_o true_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n nicephorus_n write_v nicephorus_n like_a as_o terror_n oftentimes_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o man_n as_o lightning_n fire_n and_o tempestuous_a shower_n oftentimes_o from_o the_o earth_n as_o open_a gaping_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n often_o from_o the_o air_n as_o whirlwind_n and_o extraordinary_a storm_n so_o these_o terror_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o hyporborean_a part_n god_n keep_v by_o he_o in_o store_n to_o send_v they_o forth_o for_o some_o punishment_n when_o and_o among_o who_o it_o please_v he_o in_o his_o divine_a providence_n the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v now_o let_v we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o interpose_v of_o mountain_n or_o national_o according_a as_o the_o people_n inhabit_v they_o or_o diverse_o and_o civil_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n that_o three_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o politic_a seem_v proper_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v overcast_v with_o so_o dark_a a_o mist_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o confute_v what_o be_v false_a than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n our_o historiographer_n will_v needs_o have_v that_o division_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a whereby_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o plain_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o will_v think_v this_o division_n to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o late_a edition_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n english_a welsh_a and_o scotish_n which_o last_o of_o all_o part_v the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o a_o partition_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o approve_a author_n before_o our_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n do_v think_v can_v not_o hang_v well_o together_o unless_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n have_v devise_v three_o son_n of_o brutus_n to_o wit_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n because_o so_o many_o nation_n flourish_v here_o when_o he_o live_v neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o more_o child_n of_o brutus_n if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o nation_n distinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 6._o mathematical_a construction_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o parallel_n namely_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n small_a as_o great_a learned_a man_n as_o they_o be_v they_o themselves_o shall_v see_v if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o examine_v thorough_o and_o exact_o in_o that_o place_n the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o geographical_a description_n that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n there_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n name_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n great_a and_o that_o far_a part_n northward_o the_o less_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_n and_o the_o mountainer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o hechtlandmen_n and_o lawlandmen_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n care_v not_o for_o that_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a have_v set_v down_o their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n low_a at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v this_o hither_o part_v reduce_v already_o into_o a_o province_n twofold_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_n and_o the_o high_a as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o dio._n for_o the_o hither_o or_o near_a part_n of_o england_n together_o with_o wales_n he_o term_v the_o high_a the_o far_o and_o northern_a part_n the_o lower_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a seat_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o dio_n do_v prove_v the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n i_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o surname_v victrix_n which_o remain_v at_o chester_n or_o deva_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n that_o be_v resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o low_a britain_n this_o division_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n because_o herodian_a report_v that_o he_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o therewith_o reform_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o part_n between_o two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v set_v out_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n britain_n namely_o into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ancient_a
diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o southwales_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o province_n which_o now_o we_o call_v of_o canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la wales_n under_o the_o chester_n city_n of_o caer_n leon_n be_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v unto_o the_o limit_v or_o border_n make_v maximaa_n caesariensis_n in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v when_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v daily_o change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o wary_a forecast_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n which_o grow_v over_o great_a may_v be_v take_v down_o and_o abridge_v they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n to_o wit_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n part_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o maxiââ_n caesariensis_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n theodosius_n general_n under_o valens_n the_o emperor_n recover_v out_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o name_v it_o valentia_n which_o marcellinus_n show_v more_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n the_o province_n now_o recover_v 28._o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o former_a state_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o his_o own_o procure_n it_o have_v both_o a_o lawful_a governor_n &_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v valentia_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n be_v name_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o alter_v very_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o empire_n add_v flavia_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conjecture_v for_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z we_o read_v no_o where_o of_o britannia_fw-la flavia_n wherefore_o to_o make_v up_o this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n all_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o of_o one_o side_n lie_v between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n valentia_n from_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n near_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o scot_n call_v gramesdike_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o island_n when_o this_o last_o division_n be_v in_o use_n and_o now_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o note_v some_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o certain_a man_n who_o otherwise_o be_v very_o learned_a do_v reckon_v scotland_n in_o this_o account_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v to_o have_v be_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o other_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o forsooth_o the_o roman_n neglect_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o a_o cold_a climate_n and_o reckon_v here_o those_o province_n only_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v i_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o as_o a_o false_a bounderer_n and_o surveior_n let_v he_o hear_v in_o brief_a what_o have_v induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n always_o call_v those_o province_n primus_fw-la which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la panninia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_o to_o rome_n than_o those_o that_o be_v name_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o these_o primae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o writer_n term_v superiores_fw-la or_o high_o the_o secundae_fw-la inferiores_fw-la or_o low_a i_o resolve_v that_o the_o southpart_n of_o our_o island_n and_o near_o to_o rome_n be_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v the_o province_n secundae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o suppose_v wales_n be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la moreover_o have_v note_v this_o also_o that_o in_o the_o decay_a state_n of_o their_o empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n also_o that_o in_o the_o say_a book_n valentia_n with_o we_o and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v account_v consular_a province_n i_o have_v judge_v they_o be_v next_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o lie_v in_o those_o place_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o i_o can_v do_v no_o other_o but_o guess_v that_o flavia_n caesariensis_n here_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o because_o that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o when_o the_o barbarian_n make_v invasion_n on_o every_o side_n and_o civil_a war_n daily_o increase_v among_o the_o britan_n the_o island_n as_o bereave_v of_o all_o life_n and_o vigour_n lay_v for_o a_o time_n languish_v and_o forlorn_a without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o government_n but_o at_o length_n that_o part_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n become_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o roman_n pentarchy_n or_o five_o portion_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v wales_n aside_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o britan_n possess_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z southsex_n east-england_n westsex_n kingdom_n northumberland_n eastsex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v and_o what_o their_o name_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o chorographical_a table_n here_o adjoin_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v behold_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n those_o region_n or_o county_n which_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o well_o and_o handsome_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o other_o table_n here_o rather_o than_o by_o heap_v many_o word_n together_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o same_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v once_o for_o all_o have_v a_o view_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n or_o southern_a saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o suthsex_n suthrey_n 3_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_a or_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suthfolke_n cambridge_n shire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n or_o west-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n berkshire_n 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o scotland_n to_o edenburgh-frith_n 6_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastsex_n or_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rotlandshire_n
northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxenfordshire_n staffordshire_n derbieshire_n salop_n or_o shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n chester_n or_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n yet_o be_v not_o england_n when_o the_o heptarchy_n flourish_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n for_o so_o they_o be_v common_o call_v county_n but_o into_o certain_a small_a region_n with_o their_o hide_n which_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n that_o i_o have_v of_o francis_n tate_n a_o gentleman_n most_o conversant_a in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o but_o it_o contain_v that_o country_n only_o which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n humber_n myrcna_n contain_v 30000._o yard-land_n hide_v woken-setna_a 7000._o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000._o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200._o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600._o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000._o hide_n suth-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n north-gyrwa_a 600._o hide_n east-wixna_a 300._o hide_n west-wixna_a 600._o hide_n spalda_n 600._o hide_n wigesta_n 900._o hide_n herefinna_n 1200._o hide_n sweordora_n 300._o hide_n eyfla_fw-la 300._o hide_n wicca_fw-it 300._o hide_n wight-gora_a 600_o hide_v nox_fw-la gaga_fw-la 5000._o hide_n oht_fw-mi gaga_fw-la 2000_o hide_n hwynca_n 7000._o hide_n ciltern-setna_a 4000_o hide_n hendrica_fw-la 3000._o hide_n vnecung-ga_a 1200._o hide_n aroseatna_n 600._o hide_n fearfinga_n 300._o hide_n belmiga_fw-la 600._o hide_n witherigga_n 600._o hide_n east-willa_a 600._o hide_n west-willa_a 600._o hide_n east-engle_n 30000._o hide_n east-sexena_a 7000._o hide_n cant-warena_a 15000._o hide_n suth-sexena_a 7000._o hide_n west-sexena_a 100000._o hide_n although_o some_o of_o these_o name_n may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v discover_v yet_o other_o of_o they_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o pick_v out_o although_o he_o study_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o require_v one_o i_o profess_v it_o of_o much_o sharp_a wit_n and_o quick_a insight_n than_o myself_o to_o guess_v what_o they_o shall_v mean_v chronicle_n afterward_o when_o aelfred_n be_v sole_a monarch_n like_v as_o the_o german_n our_o ancestor_n as_o tacitus_n witness_v keep_v court_n and_o minister_a justice_n in_o every_o territory_n and_o town_n and_o have_v a_o hundred_o man_n out_o of_o the_o the_o common_a people_n as_o companion_n and_o assistant_n to_o perform_v this_o function_n even_o so_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ingulphu_n of_o crowland_n he_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o county_n for_o that_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n after_o the_o example_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o dane_n commit_v outrage_n and_o robbery_n beside_o he_o cause_v the_o county_n to_o be_v part_v into_o century_n hundred_o that_o be_v hundred_o and_o decime_n that_o be_v tithing_n and_o commandded_a withal_o that_o every_o homeling_n or_o natural_a inhabitant_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o one_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n he_o divide_v also_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o before_o be_v call_v vice-domini_a that_o be_v vice-lord_n into_o two_o office_n to_o wit_n judge_n now_o justice_n and_o vicecomites_a that_o be_v sheriff_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n by_o who_o care_n and_o industry_n peace_n so_o much_o flourish_v within_o short_a space_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n that_o have_v a_o way-faring_a man_n let_v fall_v in_o the_o field_n or_o common_a highway_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o return_v thither_o the_o next_o morning_n or_o a_o month_n after_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v it_o there_o safe_a and_o untouched_a which_o our_o historiographer_n of_o malmesburie_n will_v declare_v unto_o you_o more_o at_o large_a by_o occasion_n say_v he_o and_o example_n of_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v dane_n the_o proper_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n also_o be_v very_o greedy_a of_o spoil_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o safety_n without_o weapon_n for_o his_o defence_n aelfred_n therefore_o ordain_v century_n which_o they_o term_v hundred_o and_o decime_n which_o they_o call_v tithing_n that_o every_o english_a m_o living_n under_o law_n as_o a_o liege_n subject_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n or_o another_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o transgression_n he_o shall_v bring_v in_o straightway_o some_o one_o out_o of_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o will_v be_v bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v not_o find_v such_o a_o surety_n shall_v abide_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o case_n any_o man_n stand_v thus_o accuse_v either_o before_o or_o after_o suretyship_n flee_v than_o all_o that_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n incur_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n by_o this_o device_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o the_o country_n so_o as_o along_o the_o common_a causy_n and_o highway_n where_o they_o cross_v one_o another_o he_o command_v bracelet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o greediness_n of_o passenger_n lath_n while_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v take_v they_o away_o but_o these_o hundred_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v wapentaches_n if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n when_o a_o man_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o a_o wapentach_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v all_o the_o elder_a sort_n meet_v together_o and_o expect_v he_o and_o as_o he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rise_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o reverence_n then_o he_o set_v his_o spear_n upright_o receive_v of_o they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n a_o covenant_n of_o association_n for_o as_o many_o as_o come_v with_o their_o spear_n touch_v his_o spear_n and_o thus_o they_o assure_v themselves_o by_o touch_v of_o weapon_n in_o peaceable_a manner_n for_o arm_n in_o english_a they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o confirm_v or_o establish_v as_o if_o this_o be_v a_o comfirmation_n of_o weapon_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o significant_o and_o express_o according_a to_o the_o english_a tongue_n wepentac_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o weapon_n for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sound_v as_o much_o as_o arm_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v touch_v there_o be_v beside_o other_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o wepantache_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o province_n and_o the_o ruler_n over_o those_o be_v term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d before_o these_o officer_n be_v bring_v those_o cause_n that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o wapentach_n and_o so_o that_o which_o the_o englishman_n name_v a_o hundred_o these_o term_v a_o wapentach_n and_o that_o which_o in_o english_a they_o call_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o these_o name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d howbeit_o in_o some_o province_n they_o call_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o these_o term_n trihing_n leth._n and_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v and_o end_v in_o a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v bring_v into_o the_o schyre_n these_o county_n which_o you_o may_v proper_o and_o in_o latin_a call_n shire_n either_o conventus_fw-la or_o pagos_fw-la we_o by_o a_o peculiar_a term_n name_n shire_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o saxon_a word_n which_o signify_v to_o part_v or_o divide_v and_o at_o the_o first_o division_n be_v there_o in_o all_o but_o thirty_o two_o for_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1016._o while_n etheldred_n reign_v the_o chronicle_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o thus_o write_v he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v etheldred_n the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o england_n thirty_o two_o shire_n invade_v 16._o of_o they_o and_o in_o those_o day_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o law_n these_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v divide_v law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o call_v west-saxenlage_a those_o of_o the_o dane_n name_v denelage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mercian_n term_v merchenlage_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n belong_v nine_o county_n to_o wit_n kent_n sussex_n suthrie_n berkshire_n hantshire_n or_o southampton_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n and_o denshire_n to_o the_o dane_n law_n appertain_v 15._o edmund_n county_n namely_o yorkshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertfordshire_n essex_n middlesex_n northfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n the_o eight_o remain_v follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n there_o be_v
mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o quire_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshoe_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o godly_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n erect_v a_o school_n here_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n but_o now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o town_n when_o the_o dane_n by_o their_o crafty_a device_n go_v about_o to_o set_v the_o englishman_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o will_v have_v break_v that_o league_n and_o unity_n which_o be_v between_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o his_o cousin_n aethelwald_n aethelwald_n then_z lust_a after_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_o set_v against_o his_o liege_n prince_n fortify_v this_o town_n as_o strong_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o edward_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d now_o call_v badbury_n he_o flee_v and_o convey_v himself_o to_o his_o confederate_n the_o dane_n badbury_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o have_v by_o report_n in_o time_n past_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o now_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o lie_v so_o bury_v in_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n that_o i_o can_v see_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o token_n thereof_o but_o hard_o by_o a_o sight_n i_o have_v of_o a_o village_n or_o manor_n call_v kingston_n lacie_n lacy._n because_o together_o with_o winburne_n it_o appurtained_a to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n unto_o who_o by_o covenant_n it_o come_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v give_v it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a and_o of_o leicester_n and_o at_o the_o last_o both_o place_n from_o the_o lacy_n fall_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n winburne_n have_v good_a trial_n of_o from_o this_o winburne_n stour_n as_o it_o pass_v admit_v alen_n a_o little_a brook_n over_o which_o stand_v s._n giles_n winburne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a house_n of_o astleys_n knight_n also_o wickhampton_n the_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr maltravers_n of_o who_o the_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o daughter_n only_o the_o one_o wed_v unto_o john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n grandfather_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o leave_v unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi maltravers_n the_o other_o wife_n of_o robert_n le-rous_n and_o afterward_o of_o sir_n john_n keines_n knight_n from_o hence_o the_o stour_n pass_v on_o by_o canford_n 1317._o under_o which_o not_o long_o ago_o james_n lord_n montjoy_n studious_a in_o mineral_n matter_n begin_v to_o make_v calcanthum_n or_o vitriol_n we_o call_v it_o coperas_fw-la and_o to_o boil_v alum_n and_o out_o of_o which_o in_o old_a time_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n to_o the_o great_a distein_v of_o his_o own_o good_a name_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o england_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o strong_a hand_n and_o carry_v away_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o chronicle_n dame_n alice_n lacey_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n stour_n leave_v dorsetshire_n behind_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v travel_v through_o some_o part_n of_o hantshire_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o yet_o not_o before_o he_o have_v entertain_v a_o pretty_a river_n that_o run_v to_o cranburne_n cranburne_n a_o place_n well_o water_v where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 930._o aelward_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n surname_v for_o his_o whiteness_n meaw_z found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a a_o norman_a unto_o who_o fall_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v aelward_n leave_v here_o one_o or_o two_o monk_n in_o a_o cell_n translate_v to_o theoksbury_n from_o who_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n it_o come_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o cranborne_n have_v his_o uicount_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o king_n james_n for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o worth_a honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n cecil_n of_o essendon_n filioll_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o of_o viscount_n cranborne_n south_n from_o hence_o lie_v woodland_n empark_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o filioll_n the_o heir_n whereof_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n seimor_n after_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o willoughby_z of_o wallaton_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o this_o shire_n manuscript_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v now_o by_o conquest_n attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n make_v osmund_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o seez_fw-fr in_o normandy_n both_o bishop_n of_o sarisbury_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o dorset_n and_o his_o chancellor_n high_o admire_v the_o godly_a wisdom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o his_o notable_a good_a part_n long_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n advance_v john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n to_o be_v marquesse_n dorset_n of_o which_o dignity_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o hatred_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o deprive_v he_o somerset_n and_o when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n there_o assemble_v who_o love_v he_o very_o dear_o make_v earnest_a intercession_n that_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o marquesse_n may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o he_o himself_o distaste_v this_o new_a title_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o those_o day_n utter_o refuse_v it_o and_o then_o his_o young_a brother_n name_v thomas_n beaufort_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o normandy_n harcourt_n for_o he_o valiant_o defend_v harflew_v in_o normandy_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o armignac_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o nominate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_z first_o earl_n afterward_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n edward_z the_o four_o when_o as_o now_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o tread_v in_o the_o dust_n create_v thomas_n grey_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ruthin_n who_o be_v his_o son_n in_o law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n when_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o great_a state_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bonvilles_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o honour_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n by_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o also_o be_v create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n have_v wed_v lady_n frances_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 1553._o and_o niece_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o his_o sister_n this_o duke_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o high_a treason_n learn_v too_o late_o how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o marry_v into_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o to_o feed_v ambitious_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o in_o other_o from_o that_o time_n the_o title_n of_o dorset_n be_v bestow_v upon_o none_o until_o king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n exalt_v thomas_n sackvill_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a wisdom_n and_o most_o careful_a providence_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dorset_n who_o end_v his_o life_n with_o sudden_a death_n 1608._o and_o leave_v robert_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n who_o decease_a within_o the_o year_n leave_v the_o say_a honour_n again_o to_o richard_n his_o hopeful_a son_n who_o he_o
in_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o river_n tamis_n king_n offa_n usurp_v and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n near_o unto_o it_o northwest_o lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a worshipful_a knight_n surname_v thereupon_o de_fw-fr lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o besiles_n and_o thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles_n lee_n and_o from_o that_o house_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrice_n the_o base_a daughter_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n of_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abendon_n ocke_v a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o town_n over_o which_o in_o time_n past_a sir_n john_n of_o saint_n helenes_n knight_n build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o ouse_n isis_n this_o ocke_n spring_v in_o that_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n in_o old_a time_n the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insulâ_fw-la or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n lisle_n from_o who_o when_o as_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o young_a son_n of_o that_o renown_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lord_n lisle_n like_a as_o warin_fw-mi de_fw-fr insula_fw-la in_o time_n pass_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o dignity_n be_v annex_v thereto_o and_o afterward_o viscount_n lisle_n by_o a_o patent_n without_o any_o such_o regard_n this_o title_n through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o king_n flourish_v still_o in_o his_o posterity_n one_o after_o another_o successive_o shrewsbury_n for_o brief_o to_o knit_v up_o their_o succession_n when_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n be_v deadly_o shoot_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n defend_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o lord_n barkley_n sir_n edward_z grey_z who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n receive_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o assure_v to_o sir_n charles_n brandon_n and_o thereupon_o create_v he_o viscount_n lisle_n but_o when_o as_o she_o die_v in_o tender_a year_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v he_o also_o relinquish_v that_o title_n which_o king_n henry_n afterward_o bestow_v upon_o sir_n arthur_n plantagenet_n base_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o have_v wed_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n and_o widow_n of_o edmund_n dudley_n and_o when_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a king_n honour_v therewith_o sir_n john_n dudley_n son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o same_o elizabeth_n grey_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o queen_n marie_n his_o son_n sir_n ambrose_n dudley_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o day_n create_v lord_n lisle_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o end_v his_o life_n issueless_a and_o now_o late_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o stile_n of_o vicoun_n lisle_n by_o king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n then_o run_v the_o river_n ocke_v aforesaid_a between_o pusey_n which_o they_o that_o be_v name_v the_o pusey_n hold_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o horn_n from_o their_o ancestor_n as_o give_v unto_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o k._n canutus_n the_o dane_n denchworth_n and_o the_o two_o dencheworth_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o where_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n to_o wit_n the_o hide_n at_o the_o one_o and_o fetiplace_v at_o the_o other_o which_o family_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o both_o bear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o coat_n of_o arm_n then_o entertain_v ock_v a_o nameless_a river_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n at_o wantage_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o some_o time_n there_o be_v a_o manor_n house_n of_o the_o king_n wantage_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o aelfred_n that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a king_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v which_o at_o his_o death_n he_o bequeath_v to_o alfrith_n long_o time_n after_o it_o become_v a_o mercate_z town_n by_o the_o mean_n and_o help_n of_o sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_n that_o most_o warlike_a knight_n fitzwarin_n upon_o who_o roger_n bigod_n mareschall_n of_o england_n have_v bestow_v it_o for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n thereof_o the_o bourchier_n earl_n of_o bath_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o fitzwarin_n of_o who_o family_n some_o be_v here_o bury_v isis_n be_v depart_v once_o from_o abbendon_n straight_o way_n receive_v into_o it_o out_o of_o oxfordshire_n the_o river_n tame_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o and_o now_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sinodum_fw-la first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o sinodun_fw-la a_o high_a hill_n and_o fence_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n be_v stand_v for_o certain_a in_o old_a time_n a_o fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o break_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n yield_v otherwhiles_o to_o the_o ploughman_n store_n of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n as_o token_n of_o antiquity_n under_o it_o at_o bretwell_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o hill_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o win_v by_o force_n montensis_fw-la a_o little_a before_o that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n stephen_n from_o hence_o tamis_n hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o attrebatian_o which_o antonius_n term_v galleva_n of_o attrebat_n ptolomee_o galeva_n but_o both_o of_o they_o through_o the_o carelessnesse_n of_o the_o scrivener_n name_n it_o wrong_n for_o gallena_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o their_o greek_a copy_n have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o gallena_n by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n gallena_n i_o have_v think_v it_o be_v so_o name_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v guall_a hen_n that_o be_v the_o old_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o name_n be_v still_o keep_v and_o ford_n add_v thereto_o wallengfor_n which_o be_v a_o shallow_a place_n in_o the_o river_n the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n short_a wallengford_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o be_v count_v a_o burgh_n and_o contain_v as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o k._n william_n the_o first_a book_n take_v the_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o hages_n that_o be_v to_o say_v house_n yield_v nine_o pound_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o those_o that_o dwell_v there_o do_v the_o king_n service_n on_o horseback_n or_o by_o water_n of_o those_o hages_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n which_o as_o man_n may_v see_v by_o their_o tract_n take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a i_o assure_v you_o and_o stately_a so_o fortitify_v in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o hope_n in_o it_o as_o impregnable_a and_o invincible_a make_v divers_a overbold_a and_o stout_a for_o when_o england_n burn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o a_o general_a flame_n of_o war_n we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n belay_v once_o or_o twice_o with_o siege_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o remove_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o a_o place_n it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o student_n there_o of_o christ_n church_n to_o retire_v unto_o as_o have_v a_o double_a range_n of_o wall_n about_o it_o and_o be_v compass_v round_o likewise_o with_o a_o duple_n rampire_n and_o ditch_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o tower_n to_o keep_v raise_v upon_o a_o mighty_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o by_o step_n we_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v that_o it_o
be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o raze_v by_o saxon_n and_o dane_n what_o time_n as_o sueno_n the_o dane_n range_v and_o rove_a this_o way_n spoil_v and_o harry_v the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v at_o length_n re-edify_v under_o king_n william_n the_o first_o we_o know_v assure_o by_o domesday_n book_n see_v that_o it_o yield_v record_v as_o even_o now_o i_o note_v of_o eight_o hages_n or_o house_n destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n yet_o william_n gemeticensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o castle_n when_o he_o write_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v defeat_v harold_n lead_v his_o army_n forthwith_o to_o this_o city_n so_o he_o term_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n at_o the_o ford_n pitch_v his_o tent_n here_o before_o he_o come_v to_o london_n at_o which_o time_n wigod_n a_o englishman_n be_v lord_n of_o wallengford_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oyley_n wallengford_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v maud_n his_o sole_a heir_n first_o wed_v to_o miles_n crispin_n and_o after_o his_o death_n through_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o marry_v unto_o brient_n call_v fitz_n count_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o warlike_a feat_n coâitis_fw-la and_o take_v part_n with_o mawde_z the_o empress_n most_o manful_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o fort_n just_o over_o against_o it_o at_o craumesh_n and_o he_o make_v it_o good_a until_o that_o peace_n so_o much_o wish_v of_o all_o england_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o most_o grievous_a dissension_n about_o the_o crown_n between_o k._n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o end_v for_o then_o the_o love_n of_o god_n take_v such_o place_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o say_v brient_n and_o his_o wife_n that_o they_o cast_v of_o this_o frail_a and_o transitory_a world_n and_o devote_a themselves_o in_o religious_a life_n unto_o christ_n so_o be_v this_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n escheat_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o appear_v out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o these_o word_n to_o his_o most_o belove_a lord_n exchequer_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o wallengford_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a enquiry_n by_o the_o knight_n of_o my_o bayliwicke_n according_a to_o a_o commandment_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n direct_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o make_v this_o be_v the_o sum_n wigod_n of_o wallengford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallengford_n in_o king_n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n beget_v of_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o honour_n aforesaid_a of_o wallengford_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o miles_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz_n count_n who_o both_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o seize_v the_o honour_n into_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o unto_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o within_o the_o inner_a court_n found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o decay_v and_o very_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o most_o mortal_a plague_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n reign_v hot_o throughout_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o this_o town_n be_v so_o dispeople_v by_o reason_n of_o continual_a mortality_n there_o pestilence_n that_o whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_a and_o have_v twelve_o church_n in_o it_o it_o can_v show_v now_o no_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o inhabitant_n lay_v rather_o upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o abbindon_n and_o dorchester_n whereby_o london_n portway_o be_v turn_v from_o thence_o moulesford_n from_o hence_o southward_o the_o tamis_n pass_v most_o mild_o between_o very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a field_n on_o both_o side_n by_o moulesford_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o give_v unto_o girald_n fitz-walter_n carew_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carewe_n be_v descend_v to_o this_o house_n much_o land_n honour_n and_o reputation_n accrue_v in_o ireland_n by_o descent_n and_o in_o england_n by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o right_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o mohun_v dinhams_n and_o other_o aldworth_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v aldworth_n where_o be_v certain_a tomb_n and_o portraiture_n big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n which_o thereupon_o the_o unlearned_a multitude_n keep_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v giant_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o of_o certain_a knight_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beche_n which_o here_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o be_v think_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a and_o now_o at_o length_n tamis_n meet_v with_o kenet_n which_o river_n hungerford_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o water_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n when_o he_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n behind_o he_o run_v under_o hungerford_n name_v in_o old_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n hungerford_n a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n howbeit_o it_o have_v give_v name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n which_o be_v first_o raise_v to_o greatness_n by_o walter_n hungerford_n who_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v for_o his_o warlike_a prowess_n liberal_o reward_v by_o the_o say_a king_n and_o enfeoff_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v down_o thereat_o which_o pleasant_a conceit_n i_o think_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o insert_v here_o among_o serious_a matter_n the_o same_o walter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o create_v withal_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o well_o by_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n as_o his_o marriage_n mith_o katherine_n peverell_n descend_v from_o the_o moel_n and_o courtney_n mighty_o augment_v his_o state_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o wed_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o same_o house_n very_o much_o sir_n robert_z likewise_o his_o son_n who_o match_v with_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n advance_v the_o name_n not_o a_o little_a his_o son_n thomas_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n while_o his_o father_n be_v live_v leave_v his_o only_a daughter_n name_v marie_n who_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o great_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n hungerford_n of_o heitesbury_n and_o condemn_v he_o afterward_o for_o a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o widehay_n howbeit_o queen_n marie_n restore_v his_o child_n unto_o all_o his_o estate_n save_v only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o southward_o be_v widehay_n the_o seat_n for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o baron_n amand._n saint_n amand_n who_o inheritance_n gerard_n braybrooke_n enter_v upon_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o elder_a niece_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n name_v elizabeth_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v the_o same_o unto_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o
gartrisht_v fair_a with_o cockle_n set_v no_o store_n nor_o rhodes_n with_o alcal_a and_o elba_n regard_v the_o robe_n with_o cross_n sightly_o beset_v so_o that_o they_o count_v their_o order_n all_o but_o dross_n compare_v with_o knighthood_n this_o of_o thou_o which_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n cease_v now_o to_o joy_n cease_v now_o at_o length_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o same_o all_o yield_v to_o one_o what_o ever_o thou_o have_v in_o one_o be_v drown_v all_o for_o great_a glory_n grow_v to_o thou_o and_o honour_n more_o do_v fall_v in_o that_o there_o dwell_v upon_o my_o bank_n and_o seat_v be_v in_o thou_o elizabeth_z and_o therewith_o tamis_n seem_v to_o bow_v his_o knee_n elizabeth_n and_o gentle_o crouch_v obeisance_n make_v and_o then_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o elizabeth_n of_o englishman_n sole_a goddess_n saint_n alone_o who_o praise-worth_n virtue_n if_o in_o verse_n i_o now_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o comprise_v on_o meliboc_n a_o hill_n that_o high_a do_v stand_v i_o may_v as_o easy_o set_v the_o alps_o or_o number_v all_o my_o sand_n if_o some_o i_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v what_o ever_o i_o suppress_v will_v great_a prove_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o i_o myself_o address_v her_o foremost_a act_n and_o travail_n old_a to_o count_v i_o then_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o of_o present_a time_n to_o they_o will_v draw_v away_o my_o mind_n say_v that_o of_o justice_n i_o relate_v more_o sh_v her_o mercy_n lore_n speak_v i_o of_o her_o victorious_a arm_n unarm_v she_o gain_v more_o that_o piety_n now_o flourish_v that_o england_n fear_v no_o war_n that_o none_o rule_v law_n but_o unto_o law_n all_o man_n obedient_a be_v that_o neighbour_n scot_n be_v not_o enthral_v to_o frenchman_n rigorous_a that_o irish_a wild_a do_v now_o cast_v of_o their_o fashion_n barbarous_a that_o shag-hai'rd_a ulster_n kern_n do_v learn_v civility_n anew_o the_o praise_n and_o thanks_o be_v she_o alone_o what_o be_v not_o to_o her_o due_a those_o goddess_n that_o vice_n chase_v and_o be_v beseem_v best_o a_o prince_n so_o rare_a be_v seat_v all_o and_o shrine_v in_o her_o breast_n religion_n first_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n to_o worship_n god_n aright_o and_o justice_n teach_v to_o prefer_v before_o all_o gain_n the_o right_a prudence_n advise_v naught_o to_o do_v rash_o without_o forecast_n then_o temperance_n persuade_v to_o love_v all_o thing_n both_o pure_a and_o chaste_a empress_n and_o constancy_n her_o resolute_a mind_n do_v settle_v firm_a and_o fast_o hence_o just_o she_o alway_v the_o same_n claim_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v describe_v in_o roll_v in_o wave_a verse_n such_o noble_a virtue_n all_o praiseworthy_a part_n she_o have_v alone_o what_o all_o you_o reckon_v shall_v then_o happiness_n long_a life_n and_o health_n praise_n love_n may_v she_o betide_v so_o long_o as_o wave_n of_o i_o shall_v last_v or_o stream_n and_o bank_n abide_v so_o long_o may_v she_o most_o bless_a prince_n all_o england_n sceptre_n sway_n let_v both_o my_o course_n and_o her_o life_n end_n in_o one_o and_o selfsame_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o ãâã_d berkshire_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o windsor_n be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o thicket_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o windlesor_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v but_o thin_a whereof_o ockingham_n be_v of_o great_a name_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o and_o trade_n of_o clothing_n but_o very_o full_a it_o be_v of_o game_n in_o every_o place_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o make_v mention_n and_o shall_v still_o of_o the_o forest_n what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v but_o see_v you_o laugh_v not_o thereat_o take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forrest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o dear_a or_o beast_n not_o of_o any_o whatsoever_o but_o of_o wild_a and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o wood_n not_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a and_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hereupon_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v feresta_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o station_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v every_o where_o to_o lie_v untilled_a and_o set_v a_o part_n for_o to_o empale_v &_o enclose_v such_o dear_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v have_v affore_v neither_o can_v i_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o overmuch_a delight_n in_o hunt_v or_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n household_n although_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o infrequencie_n of_o the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n see_v that_o since_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n affore_v more_o and_o more_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o keep_v of_o such_o place_n ordain_v most_o straight_o law_n protoforestarius_fw-la and_o a_o overseer_n who_o they_o call_v protoforestarius_n that_o be_v chief_a forester_n or_o master_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o shall_v hear_v cause_n belong_v unto_o forest_n and_o punish_v either_o by_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n whosoever_o kill_v dear_a within_o any_o park_n or_o chase_n but_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n shall_v in_o his_o own_o word_n tell_v you_o these_o thing_n brief_o out_o of_o his_o polycraticon_n that_o which_o you_o may_v marvel_n more_o at_o to_o lay_v grin_n for_o bird_n to_o set_v snare_n to_o allure_v they_o with_o noose_n or_o pipe_n or_o by_o any_o way_n lay_v whatsoever_o to_o entrap_v or_o take_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o edict_n make_v a_o crime_n and_o either_o amerce_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o limb_n and_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a but_o these_o iwis_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o forest_n law_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o claim_v wheresoever_o they_o fly_v withhold_a thy_o hand_n forbear_v and_o abstain_v lest_o thou_o also_o be_v punish_v for_o treason_n fall_v into_o the_o hunter_n hand_n as_o a_o prey_n husbandman_n be_v debar_v their_o fallow_a field_n while_o deer_n have_v liberty_n to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o that_o their_o pasture_n may_v be_v augment_v the_o poor_a farmer_n be_v abridge_v and_o cut_v short_a of_o his_o ground_n what_o be_v sow_v plant_v or_o graff_v they_o keep_v from_o the_o husbandman_n that_o be_v tenant_n both_o pasturage_n from_o herdsman_n drover_n and_o grazier_n and_o bee-hive_n they_o exclude_v from_o floury_a plot_n yea_o the_o very_a bee_n themselves_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o use_v their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o course_n seem_v too_o inhuman_a be_v the_o occasion_n otherwhiles_o of_o great_a trouble_n and_o uproar_n so_o long_o until_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o revolt_n of_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v wrest_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n wherein_o those_o rigorous_a law_n be_v make_v void_a he_o grant_v other_o more_o indifferent_a whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v even_o at_o this_o day_n forest_n who_o dwell_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o that_o time_n two_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o oversee_v all_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n trent_n the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o trent_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n with_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o this_o province_n or_o county_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n knight_n the_o taine_n or_o king_n knight_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n whensoever_o he_o die_v leave_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n all_o his_o armour_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o a_o saddle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o hound_n or_o hawk_n they_o be_v tender_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o he_o will_v when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n general_o throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n yield_v threepence_n halfpenny_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o no_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v parish_n 140._o these_o region_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v travail_v through_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatij_n what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o britain_n westsaxon_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n
unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n unviolated_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o they_o call_v gavelkind_a that_o be_v give_v all_o kin_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n customary_a tenor_n or_o tenant-right_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o in_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o freeholder_n and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o male_a child_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n among_o the_o daughter_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o also_o they_o be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o enter_v upon_o their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o alienate_v and_o make_v it_o over_o to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o gift_n or_o by_o sale_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n by_o this_o likewise_o the_o son_n though_o their_o parent_n be_v condemn_v for_o theft_n succeed_v they_o nevertheless_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o leave_v to_o lawyer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o though_o not_o pure_o write_v in_o latin_a in_o a_o old_a book_n thus_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n avouch_v that_o this_o county_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o kind_n of_o grievance_n for_o it_o say_v that_o this_o county_n be_v never_o conquer_v as_o the_o residue_n of_o england_n be_v but_o by_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n retain_v to_o themselves_o all_o their_o liberty_n immunity_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v and_o use_v before_o time_n after_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v more_o firm_o assure_v to_o himself_o kent_n which_o be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o england_n place_v a_o constable_n over_o dover_n castle_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v he_o also_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o these_o be_v they_o hastings_n dover_n his_fw-mi rumney_n and_o sandwich_n unto_o which_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v join_v as_o principal_a port_n and_o other_o small_a town_n as_o member_n which_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o sea_n enjoy_v many_o great_a immunity_n as_o who_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n and_o from_o wardship_n of_o their_o child_n as_o touch_v the_o body_n neither_o be_v they_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n but_o within_o their_o own_o town_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o such_o as_o they_o call_v baron_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n support_v the_o canopy_n over_o they_o yea_o and_o have_v a_o table_n by_o themselves_o that_o day_n spread_v and_o furnish_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n warden_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o most_o approve_a trust_n have_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o admiral_n in_o very_a many_o case_n and_o enjoy_v other_o right_n beside_o but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o place_n the_o northside_n of_o this_o country_n tamis_n the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o river_n in_o britain_n run_v hard_a by_o *_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o which_o have_v hold_v on_o his_o course_n past_o surrey_n forthwith_o be_v with_o a_o wind_a reach_n almost_o retire_v into_o himself_o do_v there_o admit_v into_o his_o channel_n into_o the_o first_o limit_n of_o this_o shire_n ravensburne_n a_o small_a water_n campe._n and_o of_o short_a course_n which_o rise_v in_o keston_n heath_n hard_a under_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o ancient_a camp_n strange_a for_o the_o height_n of_o double_a rampier_n and_o depth_n of_o double_a ditch_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v doubtless_o the_o work_n of_o many_o labour_a hand_n of_o what_o capacity_n it_o be_v i_o can_v not_o discover_v for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v now_o several_a and_o overgrow_v with_o a_o thicket_n but_o very_o great_a it_o be_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o be_v apparent_a we_o may_v probable_o conjectture_v that_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a camp_n but_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o rove_v if_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o that_o camp_n which_o julius_n caesar_n pitch_v when_o the_o britan_n give_v he_o the_o last_o battle_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o then_o have_v bad_a success_n retire_v themselves_o and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o march_v to_o the_o tamis_n side_n and_o yet_o certes_o keston_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o retain_v a_o parcel_n of_o kesars_n name_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v he_o and_o not_o caesar_n as_o we_o do_v as_o for_o the_o other_o small_a entrenchment_n not_o far_o of_o by_o w._n wickham_n it_o be_v cast_v in_o fresh_a memory_n when_o old_a sir_n christopher_n heydon_n a_o man_n then_o of_o great_a command_n in_o these_o part_n train_v the_o country_n people_n this_o water_n have_v pass_v by_o bromeley_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n when_o it_o have_v gather_v strength_n the_o depth_n of_o his_o ford_n give_v name_n to_o depe-ford_n depe-ford_n a_o most_o famous_a ship-docke_n where_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v build_v and_o such_o as_o be_v decay_v repair_v there_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a storehouse_n and_o a_o college_n as_o it_o be_v or_o incorporation_n ordain_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o place_n be_v sometime_o call_v west-greenwich_n and_o at_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n fall_v to_o cislebert_n mamignot_n for_o his_o share_n who_o grandchild_n walkelin_n defend_v dover_n castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n live_v who_o when_o her_o brother_n be_v dead_a magnignot_v by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v a_o rich_a inheritance_n call_v the_o honour_n of_o mamignot_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o say_v from_o hence_o the_o tamis_n go_v to_o green-wich_a that_o be_v the_o green_a creek_n for_o the_o creek_n of_o a_o river_n in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v wic_n green-wich_a a_o place_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o danish_a fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o often_o at_o rode_n and_o for_o the_o dane_n cruelty_n show_v unto_o ealpheg_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o and_o twelve_o they_o cruel_o execute_v with_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n who_o death_n together_o with_o the_o cause_n thereof_o ditmarus_n mersepurgius_fw-la who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n live_v have_v thus_o in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n describe_v i_o understand_v say_v he_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o sewald_n a_o pitiful_a deed_n and_o therefore_o memorable_a namely_o that_o the_o perfidious_a crew_n of_o dane_n northman_n soldier_n under_o thurkil_n as_o yet_o their_o captain_n take_v that_o excellent_a prelate_n archbishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n name_v ealphâg_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o after_o their_o wicked_a manner_n imprison_v and_o bind_v yea_o and_o put_v he_o to_o endure_v famine_n and_o unspeakable_a pain_n this_o good_a man_n move_v with_o humane_a frailty_n promise_v unto_o they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o do_v set_v down_o a_o time_n between_o that_o if_o in_o this_o space_n he_o can_v not_o by_o some_o acceptable_a ransom_n escape_v this_o momentany_a death_n he_o may_v yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n purge_v himself_o with_o many_o a_o groan_n to_o be_v offer_v as_o a_o lively_a sacrifice_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o all_o the_o time_n &_o space_n appoint_v be_v come_v &_o go_v this_o greedy_a gulf_n of_o pirate_n call_v forth_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o in_o threaten_v wise_a demand_n this_o tribute_n promise_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v speedy_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n pay_v then_o he_o as_o a_o meek_a lamb_n here_o be_o i_o quoth_v he_o ready_a to_o undergo_v even_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n whatsoever_o you_o presume_v now_o to_o do_v against_o i_o that_o i_o may_v deserve_v to_o become_v a_o example_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o nothing_o be_o i_o trouble_v at_o this_o day_n and_o whereas_o i_o seem_v unto_o you_o a_o liar_n it_o be_v not_o my_o own_o will_n but_o great_a need_n and_o poverty_n that_o have_v do_v it_o this_o body_n of_o i_o which_o in_o this_o exile_n i_o have_v love_v overmuch_o i_o present_v as_o culpable_a unto_o you_o and_o i_o know_v it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o do_v with_o it_o what_o you_o intend_v but_o my_o sinful_a soul_n that_o regard_v not_o you_o i_o humble_o commend_v to_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v thus_o speak_v the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o these_o
castle_n adjoin_v hard_o unto_o it_o now_o name_v stutfall_n which_o in_o the_o side_n and_o descent_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n take_v up_o about_o ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o compass_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v still_o of_o british_a brick_n and_o flint_n so_o close_o lay_v and_o couch_v together_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strong_a mortar_n make_v of_o lime_n sand_n and_o pebble_n that_o as_o yet_o time_n have_v not_o give_v it_o the_o check_n and_o now_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o haven_n town_n yet_o it_o retain_v still_o no_o small_a show_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n it_o have_v for_o here_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n at_o a_o place_n call_v shipway_n use_v to_o take_v his_o solemn_a oath_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o here_o upon_o certain_a set_v day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o decide_v cause_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a port_n some_o have_v think_v that_o in_o this_o place_n a_o great_a river_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o one_o or_o two_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o river_n leman_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o leman_n at_o which_o the_o dane_n fleet_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 892._o arrive_v but_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o place_n both_o because_o there_o be_v no_o river_n here_o but_o a_o very_a small_a one_o which_o straight_a way_n be_v of_o no_o reckon_n at_o all_o vanish_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o compendious_a author_n and_o of_o good_a approve_a credit_n write_v that_o the_o say_a fleet_n arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n leman_n and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o river_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v with_o who_o i_o dare_v not_o accord_v that_o the_o river_n rother_n which_o intermingle_v itself_o with_o the_o ocean_n under_o rhieine_n run_v down_o this_o way_n and_o change_v his_o course_n by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o that_o champain_n plain_o call_v rumney_n marsh_n grow_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n marsh._n this_o marsh-country_n which_o from_o lime_n contain_v 14._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o reckon_v two_o town_n nineteen_o parish_n and_o 44200._o acre_n or_o there_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o rank_n green_a grass_n most_o convenient_a for_o the_o graze_a and_o feed_v of_o beast_n have_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o lay_v unto_o the_o land_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o i_o may_v well_o and_o true_o term_v it_o the_o seas-gift_n like_v as_o herodotus_n call_v egypt_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o a_o very_a nannius_n learned_a man_n term_v the_o pasture_n of_o holland_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o northwind_n and_o the_o river_n rhine_n for_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v amends_o yield_v that_o again_o in_o this_o place_n which_o it_o swallow_v up_o else_o where_o in_o this_o coast_n either_o by_o retire_v back_o or_o by_o lay_v oze_n thereto_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o some_o place_n which_o in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n lay_v close_o unto_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v now_o disjoined_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o the_o sea_n how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v what_o a_o number_n of_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o feed_v that_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o wale_n and_o england_n to_o be_v fat_v what_o art_n and_o cunning_a be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o bank_n to_o fence_v it_o against_o the_o violent_a rise_n of_o the_o sea_n one_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o order_v certain_a law_n of_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o a_o bailive_a jurate_n and_o the_o communality_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v palnstres_fw-la marshmen_n and_o very_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o name_n accord_v pass_v well_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n neither_o can_v i_o understand_v and_o conceive_v that_o ancient_a writer_n aethelward_n when_o he_o report_v 795._o that_o cinulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n waste_v kent_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v mersc-warum_a and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o herbyth_v a_o captain_n be_v by_o the_o dane_n behead_v in_o a_o place_n name_v mersc-warum_a if_o he_o mean_v not_o this_o very_a marsh-country_n rumney_n rumney_n or_o romeney_n and_o in_o former_a time_n romenal_n which_o some_o conjecture_n by_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n work_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o marsh_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n whereof_o old_a romeney_n and_o lid_n be_v account_v member_n which_o joint_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o haven_n of_o good_a receipt_n and_o commodious_a withal_o for_o most_o of_o the_o wind_n before_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o it_o book_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o we_o read_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o sea_n service_n quit_v and_o quiet_a from_o all_o custom_n beside_o for_o offence_n robbery_n peace-breach_n and_o foristell_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o flourish_v with_o the_o best_a for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ward_n it_o have_v also_o five_o parish-church_n it_o have_v a_o priory_n and_o a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a person_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o sea_n rage_v with_o violence_n of_o wind_n overflow_v this_o tract_n and_o make_v pitiful_a waste_n of_o people_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o house_n in_o every_o place_n as_o have_v quite_o drown_v promhil_n a_o pretty_a town_n well_o frequent_v 1287._o it_o make_v the_o rother_n also_o forsake_v his_o old_a channel_n which_o here_o before_o time_n empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n open_v a_o new_a and_o near_a way_n for_o he_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_a so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o forsake_v this_o town_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v decrease_v and_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o form_n frequency_n and_o ancient_a dignity_n beneath_o this_o the_o land_n tend_v more_o eastward_o make_v a_o promontory_n we_o call_v it_o the_o nesse_n as_o it_o be_v a_o nose_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o dangerous_a flat_a in_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o which_o stand_v lid_n a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v whereunto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o promhill_n after_o that_o inundation_n aforesaid_a betake_v themselves_o lid._n and_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o this_o promontory_n which_o the_o people_n call_v denge-nesse_a dnagenesse_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n stone_n ilices_fw-la holme-tree_n grow_v plentiful_o with_o their_o sharp_a prickey_n leave_v always_o green_a in_o manner_n of_o underwood_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o among_o the_o say_a beach_n near_o unto_o ston_n end_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v saint_n cryspins_n and_o crispinian_o tomb_n who_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n and_o from_o hence_o call_v into_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o saint_n from_o thence_o the_o shore_n retire_v itself_o be_v direct_o carry_v into_o the_o west_n bring_v forth_o peason_n among_o the_o beach_n which_o grow_v up_o natural_o like_o cluster_n of_o grape_n a_o number_n together_o and_o in_o taste_n little_o differ_v from_o our_o field_n peason_n and_o so_o run_v on_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o rother-mouth_n by_o which_o for_o some_o space_n kent_n be_v divide_v from_o sussex_n the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n on_o sussex_n side_n we_o have_v in_o part_n brief_o speak_v of_o before_o on_o kent_n side_n it_o have_v newenden_n which_o i_o almost_o parswade_v myself_o be_v that_o haven_n so_o long_o seek_v for_o and_o which_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la call_v anderida_n the_o old_a britain_n caer_fw-mi andr_v andredceaster_n and_o the_o saxon_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o continue_a tradition_n constant_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a town_n and_o haven_n whereof_o they_o show_v the_o plot_n then_o for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o it_o last_o because_o the_o english-saxons_a seem_v to_o have_v term_v it_o brittenden_n that_o be_v the_o
britan_n vale_n as_o they_o call_v also_o segontium_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o britan_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o whence_o the_o whole_a hundred_o adjoin_v be_v name_v selbrittenden_n the_o roman_n for_o to_o defend_v this_o coast_n against_o the_o saxon_a rover_n place_v here_o the_o band_n of_o the_o abulci_n with_o their_o captain_n afterwards_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o decay_v quite_o for_o hengist_n be_v full_o determine_v to_o rid_v all_o the_o britan_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o think_v it_o will_v much_o avail_v he_o to_o increase_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n with_o great_a force_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n call_v forth_o aella_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n of_o english_a saxon_n and_o while_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n unto_o this_o anderida_n by_o violence_n the_o britan_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n hard_o by_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o ambushment_n chase_v he_o so_o that_o at_o length_n after_o many_o loss_n on_o both_o side_n give_v and_o take_v when_o he_o have_v part_v his_o army_n and_o both_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n force_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n his_o barbarous_a heart_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o he_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o raze_v the_o town_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n lie_v thus_o desolate_a be_v show_v as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o those_o that_o pass_v by_o many_o age_n after_o until_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n new_o come_v out_o from_o mount_n carmell_n in_o the_o holiland_n who_o seek_v for_o such_o solitary_a place_n build_v they_o here_o a_o little_a priory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n albuger_n knight_n and_o so_o straight_a way_n there_o rise_v up_o a_o village_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o old_a town_n overthrow_v begin_v to_o be_v call_v newenden_n that_o be_v the_o new_a town_n in_o the_o vale_n i_o see_v nothing_o there_o now_o but_o a_o mean_a village_n with_o a_o poor_a church_n &_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o a_o ferry_n be_v in_o most_o use_n since_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n not_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o channel_n have_v overlay_v &_o be_v like_a to_o endanger_v &_o surround_v the_o level_n of_o rich_a land_n thereby_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhie_a complain_v that_o their_o haven_n be_v not_o scour_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o rother_n as_o heretofore_o and_o the_o owner_n here_o suffer_v great_a loss_n which_o their_o neighbour_n in_o oxeney_n do_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v remedy_v will_v fall_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v a_o river-isle_n ten_o mile_n about_o oxeney_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n rother_n divide_v his_o stream_n and_o now_o brackish_a have_v his_o name_n either_o of_o mire_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hox_v or_o of_o ox_n which_o it_o feed_v plentiful_o with_o rank_n grass_n opposite_a to_o this_o be_v appledore_n appledore_n where_o a_o confuse_a rabble_n of_o danish_a and_o norman_a pirate_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o hasting_n have_v sore_o annoy_v the_o french_a coast_n load_v with_o booty_n land_v and_o build_v a_o castle_n who_o notwithstanding_o king_n aelfr_v by_o his_o valour_n enforce_v to_o accept_v condition_n of_o peace_n upland_n hence_o and_o from_o nawenden_n i_o see_v which_o i_o shall_v have_v before_o remember_v cranbroke_a and_o tenterden_n good_a clothe_v town_n sisingherst_n sisingherst_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o family_n of_o baker_n advance_v by_o sir_n john_n baker_n not_o long_o since_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o his_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dingley_n bengebury_n bengebury_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o colpepper_n homsteed_n and_o near_o adjoin_v hemsted_n a_o mansion_n of_o the_o guildford_n a_o old_a family_n but_o most_o eminent_a since_o s._n john_n guildford_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o house_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o guildford_n for_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n s._n richard_n guildford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o his_o son_n again_o sir_n edward_n guildford_n be_v marshal_n of_o callais_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n father_n to_o jane_n duchess_n of_o northumberland_n wife_n to_o sir_n i._o dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n mother_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o leicester_n and_o sir_n henry_n be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o have_v his_o arm_n ennoble_v with_o a_o canton_n of_o granado_n by_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o worthy_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v recover_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o edward_n live_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o home_n to_o be_v brief_a from_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n be_v issue_v by_o female_n immediate_o the_o darell_n of_o cale-hill_n gauge_n browne_n of_o beechworth_n walsinghams_n cromer_n isaac_n and_o iseley_v family_n of_o prime_n and_o principal_a note_n in_o these_o part_n but_o now_o i_o digress_v and_o therefore_o crave_v pardon_n in_o the_o parish_n hereabout_a the_o commendable_a trade_n of_o clothing_n be_v first_o set_v up_o and_o fresh_o practise_v ever_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n who_o by_o propose_v reward_n and_o grant_v many_o immunity_n train_v flemings_n into_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o teach_v our_o man_n that_o skill_n of_o draperie_n or_o weave_v and_o make_v woollen_a cloth_n which_o be_v just_o count_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o stay_v that_o support_v our_o common_a weal_n thus_o much_o of_o kent_n which_o to_o conclude_v summary_o have_v this_o part_n last_o speak_v of_o for_o draperie_n the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n and_o the_o east_n part_n for_o the_o granary_n the_o weald_n for_o the_o wood_n rumney_n marsh_n for_o the_o meddow-plot_n the_o north_n down_n towards_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o conny-garthe_a capon_n tenham_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o a_o orchard_n and_o head-corne_n for_o the_o brood_n and_o poultry_n of_o fat_a big_a and_o commend_v capon_n kent_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n omit_v the_o english_a saxon_n godwin_n and_o leofwin_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o who_o be_v earl_n not_o by_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n but_o by_o office_n odo_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o kent_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n a_o man_n by_o nature_n of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o busy_a head_n bend_v always_o to_o sow_v sedition_n and_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n as_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n and_o afterward_o for_o a_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o be_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n william_n rufus_n deprive_v of_o his_o place_n of_o dignity_n lose_v all_o his_o good_n in_o england_n and_o abjure_v the_o realm_n afterward_o king_n stephen_n who_o as_o a_o intruder_n reap_v the_o revenue_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v bind_v by_o benefit_n martial_a man_n to_o he_o he_o advance_v william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n to_o that_o honour_n who_o be_v as_o fitz-stephen_n call_v he_o violentus_fw-la cantij_fw-la incubator_n that_o be_v the_o violent_a over-pressor_a of_o kent_n be_v force_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o depart_v shed_v many_o tear_n and_o so_o become_v a_o monk_n henry_n likewise_o the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o his_o father_n have_v crown_v king_n rebel_a against_o his_o father_n give_v in_o like_a respect_n the_o title_n of_o kent_n unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o this_o philip_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o title_n only_o and_o by_o promise_n for_o as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n write_v philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n undertake_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o to_o aid_v the_o young_a king_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o bind_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a king_n promise_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n the_o revenue_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n together_o with_o all_o kent_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n not_o many_o year_n after_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v notable_a good_a service_n unto_o the_o state_n receive_v as_o it_o be_v by_o due_a desert_n the_o same_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o also_o make_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n
give_v my_o voice_n and_o accord_n with_o ninnius_n who_o write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o glovus_fw-la the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o king_n vortigern_n but_o that_o long_a before_o it_o antonine_n have_v name_v it_o glevum_n which_o both_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n and_o the_o name_n also_o may_v prove_v but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n proportionable_o from_o the_o british_a caer_fw-mi glow_n which_o i_o suppose_v spring_v from_o the_o word_n glow_n that_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a and_o goodly_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a city_n in_o which_o signification_n also_o the_o greek_n have_v their_o callipolis_n callidromos_n callistratia_n the_o english_a man_n their_o brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o very_a county_n faireford_n faire-ley_a etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o and_o there_o also_o be_v a_o colony_n plant_v to_o people_n it_o which_o they_o call_v colonia_n glewm_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o fragment_n of_o antique_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o unto_o the_o north-gate_n with_o this_o inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o be_v both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n on_o the_o south_n part_v there_o be_v a_o lofty_a castle_n of_o square_a ashler_n stone_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o ruin_n it_o be_v build_v in_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o sixteen_o house_n there_o about_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o england_n survey_n be_v pluck_v down_o for_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o castle_n about_o which_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n constable_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o law_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n walter_n lose_v all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n as_o robert_z de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr have_v write_v ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o first_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 570._o by_o force_n and_o arm_n wrest_v gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o britan_n hand_n after_o this_o the_o mercian_n win_v it_o under_o who_o it_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o permission_n of_o etheldred_n the_o mercian_n found_v there_o a_o very_a great_a and_o stately_a monastery_n for_o nun_n over_o who_o kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o one_o after_o another_o edelfle_v also_o that_o most_o noble_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n adorn_v this_o city_n with_o a_o church_n wherein_o she_o herself_o be_v bury_v and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n 878._o those_o sacred_a virgin_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o the_o dane_n as_o aethelward_o that_o ancient_a author_n write_v with_o many_o a_o stroke_n pitch_v poor_a cottage_n into_o the_o city_n of_o glenucester_n at_o which_o time_n when_o those_o more_o ancient_a church_n be_v subvert_v aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n erect_v another_o for_o monk_n which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n but_o the_o same_o in_o these_o late_a precedent_a age_n be_v new_o beautify_v for_o john_n hanley_n and_o thomas_n farley_n two_o abbat_n add_v unto_o it_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n n._n morwent_n raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n the_o forefront_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n g._n horton_n a_o abbot_n adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o cross_a north-part_n abbot_n trowcester_n a_o most_o dainty_a and_o fine_a cloister_n and_o abbot_n sebrok_n a_o exceed_a high_a fair_a steeple_n as_o for_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v also_o repair_v with_o the_o people_n offering_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o lie_v here_o inter_v under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n duke_n of_o normandy_n within_o a_o wooden_a paint_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n curthose_n who_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n deprive_v of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o strange_a death_n in_o the_o new-forrest_n the_o other_o despoil_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n his_o inheritance_n and_o slay_v he_o himself_o dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o eye_n pluck_v out_o and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n 26._o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a device_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v most_o easy_o hear_v every_o syllable_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o before_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o make_v iron_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domes-day-booke_n survey_n book_n of_o england_n the_o king_n demand_v in_o manner_n no_o other_o tribute_n than_o certain_a icre_n of_o iron_n and_o iron_n bar_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o some_o few_o sextarios_fw-la quart_n of_o honey_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n it_o suffer_v divers_a calamity_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n while_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o smoke_n and_o combustion_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n it_o be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n almost_o whole_o consume_v to_o ash_n but_o now_o cherish_v with_o continuance_n of_o long_a peace_n it_o flourish_v again_o as_o fresh_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o by_o lay_v unto_o it_o two_o hundred_o it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n also_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o augment_v the_o state_n thereof_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v with_o which_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v high_o endow_v as_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n avouch_v and_o i_o will_v not_o derogate_v aught_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o assertion_n consider_v that_o among_o the_o prelate_n of_o britain_n the_o bishop_n cluviensis_fw-la be_v reckon_v which_o name_n derive_v from_o clevum_n or_o glow_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v my_o conjecture_n that_o this_o be_v that_o glevum_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v severne_n have_v now_o leave_v gloucester_n behind_o it_o and_o gather_v his_o water_n unto_o one_o stream_n again_o *_o wind_v itself_o by_o elmore_n a_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o gise_n ancient_a by_o their_o own_o lineal_a descent_n elmore_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n owner_n of_o apsely-gise_n near_o brickhill_n and_o from_o the_o beauchamp_v of_o holt_n who_o acknowledge_v huber_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o i_o late_o mention_v beneficious_a to_o they_o and_o testify_v the_o same_o by_o their_o armoury_n low_a upon_o the_o same_o side_n stroud_n a_o pretty_a river_n slide_v into_o severne_n out_o of_o coteswold_n by_o stroud_n a_o mercat_n town_n sometime_o better_o people_v with_o clothier_n and_o not_o far_o from_o minching-hampton_n which_o ancient_o have_v a_o nunnery_n minch_v or_o belong_v to_o nun_n who_o our_o ancestor_n name_v minching_n now_o severn_n wax_v broad_a and_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o alternative_a flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n rise_v and_o swell_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o troublous_a sea_n indeed_o and_o so_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o speed_v he_o unto_o the_o ocean_n but_o nothing_o offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o sight_n to_o count_v of_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o but_o cam-bridge_n a_o little_a country_n town_n where_o it_o receive_v cam_n a_o small_a
william_n who_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n so_o by_o amice_fw-la the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a earl_n william_n marry_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n hertford_n this_o earldom_n descend_v to_o gilbert_n her_o son_n who_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v his_o house_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n richard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v gilbert_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o powerful_o and_o prudent_o sway_v much_o in_o the_o say_a war_n as_o he_o incline_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n he_o obnoxious_a to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surrender_v his_o land_n unto_o he_o and_o receive_v they_o again_o by_o marry_v joan_n the_o king_n daughter_n surname_v of_o acre_n in_o the_o holy-land_n because_o she_o be_v there_o bear_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o gilbert_n clare_n last_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o this_o surname_n slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o scotland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o the_o 6._o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o while_o this_o gilbert_n the_o three_o be_v in_o minority_n sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a who_o by_o a_o secret_a contract_n have_v espouse_v his_o mother_n the_o king_n daughter_n for_o which_o he_o incur_v the_o king_n high_a displeasure_n and_o a_o short_a imprisonment_n but_o after_o reconcile_a be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n but_o when_o gilbert_n be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n he_o be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n ralph_n the_o mont-herme_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v which_o i_o note_v more_o willing_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o example_n edwardâ_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o three_o without_o child_n sir_n hugh_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n common_o name_v spenser_n the_o young_a be_v by_o writer_n call_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o three_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n hang_v for_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o k._n edward_n the_o 2._o who_o minion_n he_o be_v sir_n hugh_n audley_n who_o have_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o sister_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o receive_v this_o honour_n after_o his_o death_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o erect_v this_o earldom_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o so_o it_o have_v three_o duke_n and_o one_o earl_n between_o and_o unto_o they_o all_o it_o prove_v equus_n sejanus_n that_o be_v fatal_a to_o give_v they_o their_o fall_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n advance_v to_o that_o high_a honour_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o short_o after_o by_o he_o subvert_v for_o when_o he_o busy_o plot_v great_a matter_n the_o king_n take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v convey_v secret_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o calis_n where_o with_o a_o featherbed_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v smouther_v have_v before_o under_o his_o own_o band_n confess_v as_o it_o stand_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o patent_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n regal_a authority_n that_o he_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n revile_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a about_o renounce_v his_o allegiance_n and_o devise_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o thomas_n le_fw-fr de-spenser_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o within_o a_o while_n after_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o his_o great_a grandfather_n sir_n hugh_n for_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o he_o be_v violent_o displace_v shameful_o degrade_v and_o at_o briston_n by_o the_o people_n fury_n behead_v after_o some_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v his_o brother_n humphrey_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o instrument_n of_o he_o humphrey_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n to_o king_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o penbroch_o lord_n of_o friesland_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n that_o have_v right_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o of_o learning_n but_o through_o the_o fraudulent_a practice_n and_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v to_o his_o end_n at_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n the_o three_o and_o last_o duke_n be_v richard_n brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o afterward_o have_v most_o wicked_o murder_v his_o nephew_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o after_o two_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o power_n get_v by_o wicked_a mean_n be_v never_o long_o last_v concern_v this_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n england_n and_o his_o first_o entry_n to_o the_o crown_n give_v i_o leave_v for_o a_o while_n to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historiographer_n which_o i_o will_v speedy_o give_v over_o again_o as_o not_o well_o able_a to_o act_v it_o when_o this_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v now_o proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v under_o his_o command_n his_o tender_a two_o nephew_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o retrive_v after_o the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o by_o profuse_a liberality_n and_o bounty_n to_o very_o many_o by_o pass_v great_a gravity_n temper_v with_o singular_a affability_n by_o deep_a wisdom_n by_o minister_a justice_n indifferent_o and_o by_o close_a devise_n win_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o lawyer_n especial_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n so_o short_o he_o effect_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o a_o supplication_n wherein_o they_o most_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n to_o uphold_v his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n now_o shrink_v and_o down_o fall_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a desolation_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n wherein_o every_o englishman_n be_v a_o inheritor_n be_v subvert_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n through_o civil_a war_n rapine_n murder_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o especial_o ever_o since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n bewitch_v by_o sorcery_n and_o amorous_a potion_n fall_v in_o fancy_n with_o dame_n elizabeth_n greie_n widow_n who_o he_o marry_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n without_o solemn_a publication_n of_o bane_n secret_o in_o a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n and_o commendable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o have_v before_o time_n by_o a_o precontract_n espouse_a dame_n aeleanor_n butler_n sudley_n daughter_n to_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n whereby_o most_o sure_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a matrimony_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therewith_o the_o child_n of_o they_o beget_v illegitimate_a and_o so_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n moreover_o consider_v that_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n thereupon_o his_o child_n disable_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o right_a succession_n evident_a it_o be_v to_o every_o man_n that_o richard_n himself_o remain_v the_o sole_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o who_o they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n he_o will_v serious_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o his_o
litton_n descend_v from_o litton_n in_o darbyshire_n i_o see_v certain_a round_a hill_n cast_v up_o and_o raise_v by_o man_n hand_n such_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o rear_v for_o soldier_n slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o which_o the_o captain_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o turf_n unless_o some_o man_n will_v rather_o say_v they_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o bound_n for_o such_o like_a little_a hill_n in_o old_a time_n be_v rear_v to_o signify_v the_o bound_n of_o land_n northampton_n under_o which_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v ash_n coal_n lime_n brick_n and_o tile_n beat_v to_o powder_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a beneath_o this_o more_o southward_o the_o river_n lea_n by_o our_o forefather_n name_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d have_v his_o head_n who_o with_o a_o mild_a course_n pass_v down_o first_o by_o whethamsted_n a_o town_n plentiful_a in_o wheat_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n which_o place_n john_n of_o whethamsted_n there_o bear_v and_o thereof_o name_v a_o man_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n much_o renown_v by_o his_o due_a desert_n of_o learning_n make_v of_o more_o estimation_n from_o thence_o run_v by_o brocket_n hall_n the_o residence_n in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o brocket_n knight_n approach_v near_o unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n situate_v upon_o the_o fall_n and_o hang_v of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n now_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburies_n in_o time_n past_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n hatfield_n whereupon_o it_o be_v name_v bishop_n hatfield_n which_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n re-edify_v for_o in_o this_o place_n king_n eadgar_n give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n forty_o hide_n of_o land_n afterward_o it_o pass_v under_o hertford_n which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o bede_n be_v name_v herudford_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 670._o which_o name_n some_o interpret_v the_o red_a ford_n other_o the_o ford_z of_o hart_n this_o town_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n discharge_v itself_o for_o ten_o hide_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 26._o burgess_n and_o at_o that_o time_n ralph_n limsey_n a_o noble_a man_n build_v here_o a_o cell_n for_o saint_n alban_n monk_n but_o now_o it_o be_v neither_o great_o inhabit_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n most_o of_o all_o commend_v because_o it_o be_v ancient_a for_o why_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o shire-towne_n a_o castle_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o river_n lea_n build_v as_o man_n think_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o enlarge_v first_o by_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v for_o gislebert_n of_o clare_n about_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o day_n be_v account_v earl_n of_o this_o hertford_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o clare_n what_o time_n as_o stephen_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n wheresoever_o avouch_v frank_o even_o to_o stephen_n his_o face_n as_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n of_o paris_n that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o castle_n by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o himself_o afterward_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o grant_v unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n than_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o afterward_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o castle_n with_o the_o town_n and_o honour_n of_o hertford_n where_o as_o the_o very_a word_n run_v in_o the_o grant_v he_o may_v according_o to_o his_o estate_n keep_v house_n and_o decent_o make_v his_o abode_n from_o hence_o lea_n fall_v down_o forthwith_o to_o ware_n so_o name_v of_o a_o bar_n or_o dam_v make_v to_o stay_v water_n stream_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v a_o wear_n or_o ware_n this_o town_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o do_v much_o harm_n unto_o hertford_n and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o become_v so_o great_o haunt_v darken_v as_o it_o be_v the_o light_n thereof_o for_o when_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n be_v wax_v hot_a this_o ware_n presume_v much_o upon_o their_o lord_n the_o baron_n wake_v turn_v london_n high_a way_n to_o it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a village_n and_o know_v by_o a_o friary_n which_o he_o found_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n with_o any_o cart_n consider_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v chain_v up_o the_o key_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hertford_n near_o about_o which_o time_n gilbert_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o a_o principal_a and_o most_o potent_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n proclaim_v here_o a_o disport_n of_o run_v on_o horseback_n with_o lance_n which_o they_o call_v tourneament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fortunie_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n tournament_n whereby_o such_o toureneament_n be_v inhibit_v to_o which_o place_n when_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v assemble_v it_o fortune_v that_o himself_o as_o he_o run_v at_o tilt_n by_o occasion_n that_o his_o fling_v horse_n break_v bridle_v and_o cast_v he_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o so_o pitiful_o die_v these_o just_n or_o tourneament_n be_v certain_a public_a exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o more_o than_o flourish_n practise_v among_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o institute_v if_o we_o believe_v munster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 934._o have_v also_o special_a law_n thereto_o belong_v which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o say_v munster_n and_o the_o same_o exercise_n be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n in_o such_o a_o outrageous_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o gentleman_n in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o england_n most_o of_o all_o since_o that_o king_n stephen_n bring_v they_o in_o that_o by_o divers_a decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n that_o whosoever_o therein_o be_v slay_v shall_v want_v christian_a burial_n in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n and_o here_o with_o we_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o sage_n make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o their_o heir_n who_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v disinherit_v howbeit_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a 1248._o this_o naughty_a and_o wicked_a custom_n be_v practise_v a_o great_a while_n and_o grow_v not_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n before_o the_o happy_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o betwixt_o these_o two_o town_n hertford_n and_o ware_n distant_a scarce_o two_o mile_n a_o sunder_o lea_n be_v increase_v by_o two_o rille_n from_o the_o north_n asserius_fw-la term_v they_o mimeram_fw-la and_o benefician_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o to_o be_v benefician_n upon_o which_o stand_v benington_n where_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o bensted_n have_v in_o old_a time_n a_o little_a castle_n wood-hall_n and_o also_o woodhall_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o butler_n *_o who_o be_v branch_v from_o sir_n ralph_n butler_n baron_n of_o wem_n in_o shropshire_n butler_n and_o his_o wife_n heir_n to_o william_n pantulfe_n lord_n of_o wem_n be_v lord_n of_o pulrebach_a and_o enrich_v much_o by_o a_o heir_n of_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n and_o another_o of_o peletot_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o take_v mimeran_n to_o be_v the_o other_o brook_v whereupon_o pukerich_n be_v seat_v which_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o mediation_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr bland_n have_v a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a grant_v to_o it_o standon_n whereupon_o also_o neighbour_v standon_n with_o a_o seemly_a house_n build_v by_o sir_n ralph_n sadleir_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n privy_a counsellor_n to_o three_o prince_n and_o the_o last_o knight_n baneret_n of_o england_n a_o man_n so_o advance_v for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o stay_a wisdom_n at_o the_o back_n of_o pukerich_n munden_n furnivall_n show_v itself_o a_o place_n to_o be_v remember_v if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o that_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n de_fw-fr furnivall_n of_o who_o also_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n a_o young_a son_n of_o furnivall_n of_o sheffeld_a but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ware_n unto_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v come_v with_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o shallop_v raise_v a_o fort_n as_o the_o say_v asserius_fw-la report_v which_o when_o king_n aelfred_n can_v not_o win_v by_o force_n he_o by_o dig_v three_o several_a channel_n turn_v aside_o the_o water_n of_o lea_n that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v with_o their_o vessel_n so_o as_o ever_o since_o it_o stand_v
and_o the_o monastery_n most_o renown_a it_o be_v for_o that_o church_n the_o hall_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n this_o church_n be_v famous_a especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inauguration_n and_o sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sulcard_n write_v that_o there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o earthquake_n out_o of_o the_o remain_v whereof_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a erect_v another_o to_o saint_n peter_n which_o be_v by_o the_o dane_n overthrow_v bishop_n dunstane_n re-edify_v and_o grant_v it_o to_o some_o few_o monk_n but_o afterward_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n with_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n build_v it_o new_a for_o to_o be_v his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o a_o monastery_n for_o benedictine_n monk_n endow_v it_o with_o live_n and_o land_n lie_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n but_o listen_v what_o a_o historian_n faith_n who_o then_o live_v the_o devout_a king_n destine_v unto_o god_n that_o place_n both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o have_v a_o pleasant_a situation_n among_o fruitful_a field_n and_o green_a ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o the_o principal_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a variety_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n who_o he_o reverence_v with_o a_o special_a and_o singular_a affection_n he_o make_v choice_n to_o have_v a_o place_n there_o for_o his_o own_o sepulchre_n and_o thereupon_o command_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o rent_n the_o work_n of_o a_o noble_a edifice_n shall_v be_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o such_o as_o may_v beseem_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o he_o shall_v finish_v the_o course_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o devout_a piety_n and_o also_o of_o his_o free_a oblation_n of_o land_n and_o ornament_n wherewith_o he_o purpose_v to_o endow_v and_o enrich_v the_o same_o according_a therefore_o to_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o work_n noble_o begin_v and_o happy_o proceed_v forward_o neither_o the_o charge_n already_o disburse_v or_o to_o be_v disburse_v be_v weigh_v and_o regard_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v present_v in_o the_o end_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n worth_a their_o acceptation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o ancient_a building_n read_v if_o you_o please_v out_o of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n the_o principal_a plot_n or_o groundwork_n of_o the_o building_n support_v with_o most_o lofty_a arch_n be_v cast_v round_o with_o a_o four_o square_a work_n and_o semblable_a joint_n but_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n on_o both_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o joynd-worke_n firm_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o every_o way_n moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o compass_v the_o mid_n choir_n of_o those_o that_o chant_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o twofold_a supportance_n that_o it_o have_v on_o either_o side_n to_o uphold_v and_o bear_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n simple_o rise_v at_o first_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v it_o high_o with_o many_o wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v with_o a_o number_n of_o step_n but_o afterward_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n it_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a fair_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o rowfe_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_v a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o own_o most_o stately_a magnifical_a monument_n all_o of_o solid_a and_o massy_a copper_n this_o church_n when_o the_o monk_n be_v drive_v thence_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v alter_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o sundry_a change_n first_o of_o all_o it_o have_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n soon_o after_o one_o bishop_n and_o no_o more_o namely_o t._n thurlebey_v who_o have_v waste_v the_o church_n patrimony_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o courtier_n and_o short_o after_o be_v the_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n set_v in_o possession_n again_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o when_o they_o also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cast_v out_o the_o most_o gracious_a prince_n queen_n elizabeth_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n or_o rather_o into_o a_o seminary_n and_o nurse-garden_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v twelve_o prebendary_n there_o and_o as_o many_o old_a soldier_n past_o service_n for_o almesman_n forty_o scholar_n who_o in_o their_o due_a time_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o she_o place_v d._n bill_n deane_n who_o successor_n be_v d._n gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n a_o especial_a patron_n of_o my_o study_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o also_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n church_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n s._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edith_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o aeleonor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinandâ_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o henault_n his_o wife_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o his_o wife_n anne_n sister_n to_o wenzelaus_n the_o emperor_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o catharine_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o daughter_z to_z richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o four_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o without_o praise_n the_o love_n and_o joy_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n elizabeth_n our_o late_a sovereign_n and_o most_o gracious_a lady_n a_o prince_n matchless_a for_o her_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o magnanimity_n above_o that_o sex_n rare_a knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o tongue_n be_v here_o entomb_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a monument_n which_o king_n james_n of_o a_o pious_a mind_n erect_v to_o her_o memory_n but_o alas_o how_o little_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o lady_n who_o of_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o that_o right_n magnificent_a for_o how_o great_a she_o be_v religion_n reform_a peace_n well_o ground_v money_n reduce_v to_o the_o true_a value_n a_o navy_n pass_v well_o furnish_v in_o readiness_n honour_n at_o sea_n restore_v rebellion_n extingvish_v england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xliiii_o year_n most_o wise_o govern_v enrich_v and_o fortify_v scotland_n free_a from_o the_o french_z france_z relieve_v netherlands_o support_v spain_n awe_v ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n twice_o sail_v round_o about_o may_v with_o praise_n and_o admiraration_n testify_v one_o day_n unto_o all_o posterity_n and_o succeed_a age_n westminster_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o
be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n found_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n city_n name_v caesareae_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o caesaromagus_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o brentwood_n will_v not_o a_o learned_a reader_n laugh_v at_o i_o as_o one_o soothsayer_z do_v when_o he_o spy_v another_o certes_o no_o ground_n i_o have_v nor_o reason_n to_o strengthen_v this_o my_o conjecture_n from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n in_o antonine_n be_v most_o corrupt_o put_v down_o which_o nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o distance_n from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n neither_o can_v i_o help_v myself_o with_o any_o proof_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o in_o this_o enclose_a country_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v neither_o very_o there_o remain_v here_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n or_o any_o twinkle_a show_n of_o the_o name_n caesaromagus_n unless_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v but_o very_o slender_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v ceasford_n and_o now_o cheasford_n hundred_o sure_o as_o in_o some_o ancient_a city_n the_o name_n be_v a_o little_a alter_v and_o in_o other_o clean_o change_v so_o there_o be_v again_o wherein_o one_o syllable_n or_o twain_o at_o most_o be_v remain_v thus_o caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o alter_v to_o be_v saragosa_n caesaromagus_n in_o france_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n clean_o and_o be_v call_v beavois_n and_o caesarea_n in_o normandy_n now_o cherburg_n have_v but_o one_o syllable_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o what_o mean_v i_o thus_o to_o trifle_v and_o to_o dwell_v in_o this_o point_n if_o in_o this_o quarter_n hereby_o there_o be_v not_o caesaromagus_n let_v other_o seek_v after_o it_o for_o i_o it_o pass_v my_o wit_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o find_v it_o out_o although_o i_o have_v diligent_o lay_v for_o to_o meet_v with_o it_o with_o net_n and_o toil_n both_o of_o ear_n and_o eye_n bruin_n beneath_o brentwood_n i_o see_v south-okindon_a where_o dwell_v the_o bruins_n a_o family_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o one_o in_o this_o tract_n out_o of_o the_o two_o heir_n female_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n marry_v to_o sundry_a husband_n charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o tirel_n berner_n harlestone_n heveninghams_n and_o other_o descend_v and_o of_o that_o house_n there_o be_v male_n yet_o remain_v in_o south-hampton-shire_n also_o thorndon_n where_o sir_n john_n petre_n knight_n raise_v a_o goodly_a fair_a house_n petre._n who_o now_o be_v by_o our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n that_o thorndon_n be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o fitzlewis_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a report_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wedding_n feast_n be_v piteous_o himself_o therein_o burn_v to_o death_n burghsted_n and_o more_o short_a burst_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n which_o name_n our_o forefather_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o many_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n this_o i_o once_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v caesaromagus_n and_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o good_a country_n town_n near_o unto_o byliricay_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o very_o good_a resort_n likewise_o ashdowne_o ashdowne_n sometime_o assandun_v that_o be_v as_o marian_n interprete_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n where_o long_o since_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n but_o straight_a way_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n turn_v about_o he_o be_v so_o defeat_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o battle_n we_o read_v that_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v a_o church_n afterward_o in_o that_o place_n what_o time_n as_o upon_o remorse_n and_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v he_o erect_v chapel_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o have_v fight_v any_o field_n and_o shed_v christian_a blood_n not_o far_o from_o these_o be_v ralegh_n a_o pretty_a proper_a town_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v raganeia_n in_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o suenus_n here_o build_v in_o which_o also_o we_o read_v thus_o there_o be_v one_o park_n and_o six_o arpennes_fw-la of_o vineyard_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modij_fw-la of_o wine_n if_o it_o take_v well_o which_o i_o note_v the_o rather_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpenn_n and_o also_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o isle_n essex_n this_o suenus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o of_o noble_a birth_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o wiwarc_n but_o father_n to_o robert_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n be_v that_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v the_o king_n standard_n bearer_n and_o who_o for_o that_o in_o a_o light_a skirmish_n against_o the_o welsh_a he_o have_v not_o only_o cast_v off_o his_o courage_n but_o also_o cast_v away_o his_o standard_n be_v challenge_v for_o treason_n vanquish_v in_o duel_n or_o combat_n and_o thereof_o thrust_v into_o a_o cloystre_n forfeit_v a_o goodly_a patrimony_n and_o livelod_n which_o be_v confiscate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o help_v to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n as_o for_o the_o barony_n it_o lay_v dead_a from_o that_o time_n a_o great_a while_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v it_o of_o king_n john_n above_o this_o the_o shore_n retire_v back_o by_o little_a and_o little_o admit_v two_o creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n enter_v within_o they_o the_o one_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n the_o other_o blackwater_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v pant._n in_o the_o say_v crouch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n division_n there_o lie_v scatter_v four_o island_n carry_v a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o inundation_n grow_v to_o be_v morish_a and_o fenny_a among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a name_n wallot_v and_o foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o fowl_n which_o have_v a_o church_n also_o in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v over_o to_o it_o hundred_o between_o these_o creek_n lie_v dengy_n hundred_o in_o ancient_a time_n dance_v pass_v plentiful_a in_o grass_n and_o rich_a in_o cat-tail_n but_o sheep_n especial_o where_o all_o their_o do_v be_v in_o make_v of_o cheese_n cheese_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o have_v man_n take_v the_o woman_n office_n in_o hand_n and_o milk_n ewe_n whence_o those_o huge_a thick_a cheese_n be_v make_v that_o be_v vent_v and_o sell_v not_o only_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o into_o foreign_a nation_n also_o for_o the_o rustical_a people_n labourer_n and_o handicrafte_n man_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v dengy_n so_o call_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a hundred_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n and_o high_o up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n flourish_v sometime_o a_o city_n of_o ancient_a record_n which_o our_o forefather_n call_v ithancestre_n for_o ralph_n niger_n write_v thus_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n bishop_n chad_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o to_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancestre_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o maldon_n in_o dengy_n province_n but_o now_o be_v that_o city_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n pant._n to_o point_n out_o the_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a but_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o river_n call_v froshwell_n at_o this_o day_n be_v heretofore_o name_v pant_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantswell_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n so_o term_v it_o doubtless_o this_o ithancester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o this_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o in_o these_o day_n stand_v saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o along_o this_o shore_n much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v their_o ground_n with_o force_a bank_n or_o wall_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n ready_a to_o inrush_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o be_o partly_o of_o this_o
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâreford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourââier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
we_o do_v a_o mighty_a nation_n this_o be_v as_o say_v tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o shake_v nor_o trouble_v unto_o claudius_n his_o time_n for_o then_o when_o as_o ostorius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n raise_v fortification_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o disarm_v the_o britan_n they_o assemble_v their_o force_n and_o make_v head_n against_o he_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v break_v through_o the_o rampire_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fence_v themselves_o they_o be_v vanquish_v not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n in_o which_o fight_n very_o they_o perform_v many_o worthy_a act_n and_o m._n ostorius_n the_o lieutenant_n son_n win_v the_o honour_n of_o save_v a_o citizen_n life_n when_o this_o war_n be_v thus_o hush_v scarce_o 13._o year_n have_v go_v over_o their_o head_n when_o a_o new_a tempest_n of_o war_n arise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o these_o iceni_n to_o secure_v though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n his_o kindred_n from_o calamity_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n nero_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o obsequious_a service_n of_o his_o let_v tacit._n speak_v for_o i_o a_o while_n his_o kingdom_n and_o house_n both_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o all_o injury_n which_o fall_v out_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o now_o first_o of_o all_o his_o wife_n boodicia_n who_o also_o be_v call_v bunduica_n be_v whip_v and_o her_o daughter_n deflower_v all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o free_a gift_n be_v strip_v of_o their_o good_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n those_o also_o of_o the_o king_n stock_n and_o blood_n account_v no_o better_a than_o bondslave_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o grievous_a injury_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a indignity_n for_o so_o much_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o all_o have_v they_o take_v arm_n have_v withal_o solicit_v the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n and_o other_o also_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v enure_v to_o bondage_n these_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n agree_v to_o resume_v their_o liberty_n be_v incense_v with_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o old_a soldier_n plant_v at_o maldon_n above_o say_v thus_o begin_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n to_o kindle_v which_o be_v set_v more_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n of_o seneca_n britanny_n who_o about_o that_o time_n exact_v with_o extremity_n 400000._o sesterce_n a_o hundred_o time_n tell_v which_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n so_o increase_v by_o his_o bite_a usurious_a contract_n in_o this_o war_n that_o i_o may_v be_v brief_a that_o boodicia_n who_o gildas_n seem_v to_o call_v the_o crafty_a lioness_n wife_n to_o prasutagus_n slay_v outright_o of_o roman_n and_o their_o associate_n fourscore_o thousand_o raze_v caimalodunum_fw-la their_o colony_n and_o the_o free_a town_n verulamium_n the_o nine_o legion_n she_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n catus_n decianus_n the_o procuratour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n die_v as_o tacitus_n write_v by_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o poison_n or_o as_o dio_n say_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n xiphilinus_n record_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o the_o britan_n especial_o worship_v the_o goddess_n victory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o andates_n victory_n which_o the_o greek_a book_n in_o another_o place_n call_v andrastes_n also_o that_o in_o her_o sacred_a grove_n they_o sacrifice_v prisoner_n alive_a in_o most_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a manner_n and_o yet_o the_o britan_n in_o these_o day_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o name_n of_o victory_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v unless_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v victory_n victoriam_fw-la à _fw-la vincendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o win_v the_o sabine_n acunam_fw-la ab_fw-la vevacuando_fw-la that_o be_v of_o empty_v and_o make_v riddance_n and_o the_o grecian_n nikhn_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v or_o give_v back_o so_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o anaraith_n of_o overthrow_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o mischievous_a and_o deadly_a overthrow_n but_o thus_o much_o slight_o by_o the_o way_n from_o those_o time_n ever_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o in_o author_n of_o the_o iceni_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n by_o read_v be_v find_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o empire_n go_v apace_o to_o decay_v kent_n do_v set_v a_o new_a officer_n over_o the_o sea_n coast_v along_o these_o and_o other_o country_n to_o restrain_v the_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o they_o call_v lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_n shore_n along_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n now_o have_v establish_v their_o kingdom_n heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n this_o province_n become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n angle_n which_o of_o the_o site_n thereof_o eastward_o they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v east-angle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n english_a and_o it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o king_n thereof_o vffa_n kine_n whence_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v uff_o kines_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v vassal_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o s._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overrun_v this_o country_n most_o piteous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o afflict_v it_o with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o accompany_v the_o war_n until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a have_v subdue_v they_o unite_v it_o at_o length_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o afterward_o it_o have_v peculiar_a precedent_n and_o governor_n which_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n east-angle_n and_o a_o while_n after_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n hold_v a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a disposition_n and_o disloyal_a who_o at_o a_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n wicked_o with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o trust_n among_o so_o many_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n and_o now_o let_v we_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o that_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o place_n themselves_o what_o kind_n of_o country_n this_o be_v behold_v how_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o have_v picture_v out_o in_o these_o word_n this_o part_n which_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n or_o east_n england_n be_v renown_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n so_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v water_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n with_o huge_a fen_n soak_a in_o moisture_n which_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o level_n ground_n from_o the_o mid_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o more_o do_v descend_v with_o the_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v westward_o the_o province_n itself_o be_v continuate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o passable_a throughout_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v overrun_v with_o the_o often_o eruption_n and_o break_n in_o of_o enemy_n it_o be_v fence_a along_o with_o a_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n inward_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o the_o country_n of_o a_o pass_a fresh_a hue_n with_o pleasant_a orchard_n garden_n and_o grove_n most_o delectable_a for_o hunt_v notable_a for_o pasture_n and_o not_o mean_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o fishfull_a river_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n lick_v it_o with_o his_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o broad_a fen_n and_o wide_a marsh_n a_o infinite_a
number_n of_o pool_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o which_o fen_n do_v afford_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o monk_n their_o wish_a private_a retyring_n of_o a_o recluse_n and_o solitary_a life_n wherein_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v enclose_v they_o need_v not_o the_o solitariness_n of_o any_o desert_n wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n suffolâiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_n olim_fw-la icâm_fw-la dicti_fw-la continens_fw-la inse_a oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la twenty-five_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n cccclxiiii_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la in_o codere_n auc_v before_o christâphârâ_n saxton_n south-folke_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_n which_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o first_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v south-folke_n or_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cambridge-shire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n which_o flow_v out_o as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v divers_a way_n and_o sever_v it_o apart_o from_o norfolk_n a_o large_a country_n it_o be_v and_o full_a of_o haven_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n unless_o it_o be_v eastward_o be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o every_o place_n most_o rich_a and_o goodly_a corn_n field_n with_o pasture_n as_o battable_a for_o graze_v and_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n be_v there_o make_v which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v vent_v into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n cheese_n nay_o into_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n also_o as_o pantaleon_n the_o physician_n write_v who_o stick_v not_o to_o compare_v these_o of_o we_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_n both_o with_o those_o of_o placentia_n but_o he_o be_v no_o dainty_a tooth_a scholar_n out_o of_o apicius_n school_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v wood_n here_o which_o have_v be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o park_n for_o many_o there_o be_v lie_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v with_o game_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v political_o into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o geldable_a because_o out_o of_o it_o there_o be_v gather_v a_o tribute_n a_o second_o saint_n edmund_n liberty_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o abbey_n the_o three_o saint_n audry_n liberty_n because_o it_o appertain_v to_o ely_n abbey_n unto_o which_o our_o king_n in_o time_n past_o grant_v certain_a territory_n with_o sach_n and_o soch_n as_o say_v ely_n book_n without_o any_o exception_n either_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a jurisdiction_n but_o let_v we_o survey_v it_o chorographical_o and_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n side_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o better_a and_o more_o remarkable_a place_n where_o it_o lie_v west_n and_o towards_o cambridgeshire_n in_o the_o very_a limit_n stand_v ixning_n more_o famous_a in_o time_n past_a than_o now_o for_o audre_fw-la the_o virgin_n k._n anna_n daughter_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n be_v here_o bear_v ralph_n also_o earl_n of_o this_o east_n england_n here_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mercatus_fw-la and_o hervey_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v a_o causey_n or_o high_a way_n from_o hence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o for_o that_o newmercate_n be_v so_o near_o heath_n whither_o man_n resort_v with_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n more_o frequent_o it_o have_v begin_v to_o decay_v that_o this_o newmercate_n be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a day_n build_v the_o very_a name_n itself_o do_v import_v and_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o belong_v to_o cambridgeshire_n the_o north_n side_n to_o suffolk_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o several_a small_a church_n whereof_o this_o acknowledge_v ixning_n the_o former_a ditton_n or_o dichton_n for_o their_o mother_n hereof_o i_o have_v find_v by_o read_v nothing_o but_o that_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o sir_n robert_z l'_fw-mi isle_n give_v one_o part_n of_o it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n cassandra_n unto_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr argenton_n from_o who_o the_o alingtons_n be_v descend_v here_o lie_v out_o a_o great_a way_n round_o about_o a_o large_a plain_n name_v of_o this_o town_n newmarket_n heath_n consist_v of_o a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a ground_n yet_o green_a withal_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o wonderful_a ditch_n which_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v by_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a sort_n call_v devil_n dike_n whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n most_o certain_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o abbo_n write_v fence_v themselves_o against_o the_o inroad_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o cambridgeshire_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o be_o here_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o ditch_n show_v itself_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o between_o snaile-well_a and_o moulton_n more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v that_o renown_a town_n of_o saint_n edmund_n bury_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_n age_n man_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v that_o villa_n faustini_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v for_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v talbot_n a_o man_n right_n skilful_a in_o antiquity_n and_o very_o much_o conversant_a in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n the_o distance_n also_o as_o well_o from_o the_o iciani_n as_o from_o colonia_n in_o antonine_n agree_v well_o enough_o and_o as_o villa_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v some_o gentleman_n house_n stand_v upon_o his_o land_n so_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o old_a english_a betoken_v the_o same_o worth_a for_o that_o abbo_n aforesaid_a interprete_v bederics-gueord_a by_o these_o word_n bederici_fw-la cortis_n that_o be_v villa_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bederics-court_n farm_n or_o mansion_n house_n beside_o that_o the_o englishman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o significancy_n of_o that_o latin_a word_n into_o their_o own_o language_n for_o as_o faustinus_n in_o latin_a imply_v a_o certain_a meaning_n of_o prosperity_n so_o do_v bederic_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o write_v that_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n where_o he_o interprete_v the_o name_n of_o betorix_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v the_o son_n of_o melo_n the_o sicambrian_a full_o of_o happiness_n and_o favour_n but_o if_o these_o be_v divers_a person_n i_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a who_o that_o faustinus_n and_o who_o this_o bedericus_fw-la be_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o be_v not_o that_o villa_n faustini_n which_o marshal_n in_o his_o epigram_n depaint_v and_o if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o that_o beric_n britan._n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o britain_n as_o dio_n write_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n claudius_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o britan_n i_o shall_v not_o believe_v myself_o but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o faustini_n villa_n yet_o seem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o famous_a memory_n consider_v that_o when_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o in_o this_o tract_n king_n sigebert_n here_o found_v a_o church_n and_o abbo_n call_v it_o villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v a_o royal_a town_n but_o after_o that_o the_o people_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o body_n of_o edmund_n that_o most_o christian_a king_n who_o the_o dane_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n have_v put_v to_o death_n and_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o a_o very_a great_a church_n wrought_v with_o a_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o timber_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v edmundi_fw-la burgus_n common_o saint_n edmundbury_n and_o more_o short_o bury_v and_o flourish_v marvellous_a much_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o king_n canutus_n for_o to_o expiate_v the_o sacrilegious_a impiety_n of_o his_o father_n suenus_n against_o this_o church_n be_v affright_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n build_v it_o again_o of_o a_o new_a work_n enrich_v it_o offer_v his_o own_o crown_n unto_o the_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v into_o it_o monk_n with_o their_o abbot_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o many_o fair_a and_o large_a manor_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o town_n itself_o full_a and_o whole_a over_o which_o the_o monk_n themselves_o by_o their_o seneschal_n have_v rule_v and_o jurisdiction_n whereupon_o joscelin_n de_fw-fr branklond_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n write_v thus_o the_o man_n as_o well_o without_o the_o burgh_n as_o within_o be_v we_o and_o all_o within_o banna_n leuca_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâacius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
a_o small_a town_n blithborrow_n which_o for_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v memorable_a but_o because_o anna_n a_o christian_a king_n be_v there_o bury_v who_o penda_n the_o mercian_n slay_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n it_o be_v beautify_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o with_o a_o college_n of_o canon_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o a_o cell_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o saint_n osiths_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o clavering_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v this_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a and_o very_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n he_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n as_o who_o derive_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n casineto_fw-la cheney_n who_o hold_v the_o barony_n of_o horsford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o erect_v the_o little_a abbey_n at_o sibton_n here_o the_o promontory_n easton-nesse_a shoot_v out_o easton-nesse_a and_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v the_o far_a east_n point_n in_o all_o britain_n ptolomee_n call_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o extensio_fw-la and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o we_o call_v easton_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o that_o eysteney_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d promontory_n and_o in_o latin_a extensio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o stretch_v forth_o although_o this_o name_n may_v seem_v with_o as_o good_a probability_n to_o have_v be_v impose_v in_o our_o english_a language_n of_o the_o situation_n eastward_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o this_o promontory_n stand_v easton_n a_o village_n of_o fisherman_n well_o near_o eat_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o on_o south_n side_n of_o this_o promontory_n southwold_n lie_v in_o the_o plain_a full_a against_o the_o open_a shore_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o enough_o frequent_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o haven_n that_o the_o river_n blithe_n empty_v itself_o there_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v and_o at_o every_o high_a water_n it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v that_o it_o be_v not_o overflow_v in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o i_o see_v the_o manner_n thereof_o deorum_fw-la i_o call_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n into_o my_o remembrance_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n tide_n about_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o of_o their_o flow_v and_o ebb_a at_o certain_a time_n sure_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o have_v restrain_v and_o gage_v the_o wave_n within_o their_o bound_n wingfield_n more_o within_o the_o land_n wingfield_n show_v itself_o where_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n half_o down_o be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n in_o this_o tract_n that_o be_v spread_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n and_o be_v beside_o for_o knighthood_n and_o ancient_a gentility_n renown_v and_o thereof_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n also_o dunnington_n philip_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n philip_n father_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o baron_n bardolph_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n likewise_o john_n viscount_n beaumond_n take_v to_o wife_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o rouss_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v huntingfield_n henningham_n which_o have_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o heveningham_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o heveningham_n knight_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o not_o far_o off_o stand_v halesworth_n halesworth_n in_o time_n past_o healsworda_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o argentons_n and_o now_o of_o the_o alingtons_n unto_o which_o sir_n richard_n argenton_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v before_o that_o two_o small_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n on_o the_o north_n side_n divide_v this_o county_n from_o norfolk_n which_o riveret_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o marish_a ground_n by_o lophamford_n from_o two_o spring_n but_o a_o little_a a_o sunder_a one_o from_o another_o take_v their_o course_n divers_a way_n with_o creek_n full_a of_o shallow_a fourd_v along_o by_o ouse_n which_o run_v westward_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o quarter_n to_o be_v see_v worth_a the_o report_n hoxon_n by_o waveney_n side_n that_o tend_v eastward_o first_o be_v hoxon_n in_o time_n past_o hegilsdon_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o king_n edmund_n martyrdom_n martyrdom_n for_o there_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a dane_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o abbo_n have_v bind_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o a_o tree_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v christianity_n shoot_v he_o in_o with_o sharp_a arrow_n all_o his_o body_n over_o augment_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o torment_n with_o continual_a pierce_v he_o with_o arrow_n after_o arrow_n and_o thus_o inflict_v wound_n upon_o wound_n so_o long_o as_o one_o arrow_n can_v stand_v by_o another_o and_o as_o a_o poet_n of_o middle_a time_n versify_v of_o he_o jam_fw-la loca_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la desunt_fw-la nec_fw-la dum_fw-la furiosis_fw-la tela_n sed_fw-la hyberna_fw-la grandine_fw-la plura_fw-la volant_fw-fr though_o now_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o wound_n yet_o arrow_n do_v not_o fail_v these_o furious_a wretch_n still_o they_o fly_v thick_a than_o winter_n hail_n in_o which_o place_n afterward_o stand_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n until_o they_o exchange_v it_o not_o long_o since_o for_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n hard_o by_o at_o brome_n cornwalleis_n dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o family_n of_o cornwalleis_n of_o knight_n degree_n of_o who_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n be_v steward_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o household_n while_o he_o be_v prince_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o faithfulness_n become_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o queen_n mary_n eaye_n and_o controller_n of_o her_o royal_a house_n beneath_o it_o lie_v eay_n that_o be_v the_o island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v water_v on_o every_o side_n with_o brook_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n ruin_n and_o decay_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n that_o belong_v to_o robert_n malet_n a_o norman_a baron_n but_o after_o that_o he_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n inquisitionum_fw-la because_o he_o side_v with_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bullen_n who_o be_v afterward_o the_o thereof_o vsufructuary_n king_n of_o england_n leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n but_o after_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o state_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o tholose_a the_o king_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n until_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o confer_v it_o upon_o henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o of_o lorain_n together_o with_o king_n stephen_n niece_n by_o his_o daughter_n who_o have_v be_v a_o profess_a nun_n long_o time_n after_o when_o it_o be_v now_o devolve_v again_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v to_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n bedingfield_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n bedingfield_n near_o adjoin_v which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a and_o ancient_a family_n that_o receive_v very_o much_o reputation_n and_o credit_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o tudenham_n from_o thence_o by_o flixton_n in_o stead_n of_o felixton_n flixton_n so_o name_v of_o faelix_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n of_o these_o part_n like_v as_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o river_n waveney_n run_v down_o to_o bungey_n and_o spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o bungey_n where_o hugh_n bigod_n fortify_v a_o castle_n both_o by_o artificial_a workmanship_n and_o also_o by_o natural_a situation_n when_o as_o the_o seditious_a baron_n toss_v all_o england_n to_o and_o fro_o with_o storm_n of_o rebellion_n concern_v which_o castle_n as_o impregnable_a he_o be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v in_o these_o term_n be_v i_o in_o my_o castle_n of_o bungey_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n i_o will_v ne_o care_v for_o the_o king_n of_o cockeney_n yet_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o he_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o give_v he_o
of_o hereford_n for_o utter_v inconsiderate_o certain_a reproachful_a and_o derogatory_n word_n against_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o combat_n at_o the_o very_a bar_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o list_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v lancaster_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o mowbray_n for_o ever_o who_o afterward_o end_v his_o life_n at_o venice_n leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o in_o england_n of_o which_o thomas_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n for_o no_o other_o title_n use_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o seditious_a plot_v against_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n who_o now_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n john_n who_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o be_v raise_v up_o and_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o call_v only_a earl_n martial_n and_o of_o nottingham_n at_o last_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n 6._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n his_o father_n and_o heir_n to_o thomas_n his_o brother_n after_o he_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n who_o die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o likewise_o john_n his_o son_n who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v be_v create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o warren_n who_o only_a daughter_n anne_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o together_o with_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o father_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n martial_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o nottingham_n but_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n both_o be_v make_v away_o in_o their_o tender_a year_n richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n confer_v this_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n martial_n upon_o john_n lord_n howard_n who_o be_v find_v next_o cozen_v in_o blood_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v anne_n duchess_n of_o york_n and_o norfolk_n as_o who_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o first_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n this_o john_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o bosworth_n field_n fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o son_n thomas_n who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o surry_n and_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o restore_v to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o same_o day_n create_v earl_n of_o surry_n after_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o scottish_a power_n vanquish_v at_o branxton_n field_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bend_v in_o the_o howard_n arm_n the_o whole_a half_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o a_o lion_n geules_n pierce_v through_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o due_a colour_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n i_o translate_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o patent_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n thomas_n as_o well_o in_o his_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o reciprocal_a ebb_n and_o flow_v of_o fortune_n who_o grand_a son_n thomas_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o do_v illustrate_v his_o high_a birth_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o learning_n be_v attaint_v for_o purpose_v a_o marriage_n with_o mary_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n volume_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o and_o be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n since_o which_o time_n his_o offspring_n lie_v for_o a_o good_a while_n half_o dead_a but_o now_o water_v and_o revive_v with_o the_o vital_a dew_n of_o king_n james_n reflourish_v very_o fresh_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v parish_n church_n about_o 660._o cambridge_z comitatus_fw-la quem_fw-la olim_fw-la iceni_n insederunt_fw-la cambridge-shire_n cambridge-shire_n call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v more_o inward_a and_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n northward_o on_o the_o east_n it_o but_v upon_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o east-saxons_a or_o essexe_n and_o hertfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n and_o northward_o upon_o lincolnshire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cross_v it_o overthwart_a from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o low_a and_o southpart_n be_v better_a manure_v and_o therefore_o more_o plentiful_a be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a yet_o not_o altogether_o level_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o all_o of_o it_o rather_o save_o only_a where_o it_o bring_v forth_o saffron_a be_v lay_v out_o into_o corn_n field_n and_o yield_v plentiful_o the_o best_a barley_n of_o which_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o lie_v wet_a therein_o until_o it_o spurt_n again_o then_o after_o the_o say_a sprout_n be_v full_o come_v dry_a and_o parch_v over_o a_o kill_v they_o make_v malt_n store_n of_o malt_n by_o vent_v and_o send_v out_o whereof_o into_o the_o neighbor-country_n the_o inhabitant_n raise_v very_o great_a gain_n the_o far_a and_o northern_a part_n because_o it_o be_v fennish_a ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o flood_n that_o the_o river_n cause_n and_o so_o disperse_v into_o island_n be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n a_o tract_n pass_v green_a fresh_a and_o gay_a by_o reason_n of_o most_o plenteous_a pasture_n howbeit_o after_o a_o sort_n hollow_a by_o occasion_n of_o the_o water_n that_o in_o some_o place_n secret_o enter_v in_o yea_o and_o otherwhile_o when_o it_o overflow_v surround_v most_o part_n of_o it_o along_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o low_a part_n run_v one_o of_o the_o two_o highway_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n ely_n book_n call_v it_o ermingstreet_n which_o pass_v forth_o right_a to_o hântingdon_n through_o roiston_n caxton_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o shire_n a_o town_n well_o know_v yet_o but_o of_o late_o build_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v also_o by_o caxton_n in_o time_n past_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr eschalâers_n and_o from_o who_o posterity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o frevill_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o burgoin_n to_o the_o jermin_n neither_o be_v gamlinghay_n far_o distant_a from_o hence_o where_o dwell_v the_o avenell_n who_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o saint_n george_n out_o of_o which_o there_o flourish_v many_o knight_n since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o at_o hatley_n george_n which_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hatley_n saint_n george_n above_o caxton_n before_o mention_v be_v eltesley_n where_o be_v in_o elder_a age_n a_o religious_a house_n of_o holy_a virgin_n among_o who_o be_v celebrate_v the_o incertain_a memory_n of_o saint_n pandionia_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o scottish_a king_n *_o as_o the_o tradition_n be_v but_o long_o since_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o hinchinbroke_a and_o again_o above_o eltesley_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o swasey_n found_v for_o black_a monk_n by_o alan_n la_fw-fr zouch_n brother_n to_o the_o viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o be_v the_o common_a sepulture_n a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o family_n of_o zouch_n more_o westward_n a_o little_a river_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o part_n which_o issue_v down_o out_o of_o ashwel_n hasten_v from_o south_n to_o north_n with_o many_o turn_n to_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o ouse_n commandery_a run_v by_o shengay_n where_o be_v the_o goodly_a meadow_n of_o this_o shire_n a_o commandery_a in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o shengay_n sibyl_n the_o daughter_n of_o roger_n mont-gomery_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o wife_n of_o i._o de_fw-fr raines_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1130._o nor_o far_o from_o burne_n castle_n burn_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o barony_n of_o
picot_n sheriff_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o of_o the_o peverels_n from_o who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n this_o and_o other_o possession_n come_v unto_o sir_n gilbert_n pech_n the_o last_o of_o who_o house_n after_o he_o have_v otherwise_o advance_v his_o child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n person_n ordain_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v his_o heir_n for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o their_o emperor_n which_o be_v to_o nominate_v they_o their_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o disfavour_n with_o their_o sovereign_n but_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o day_n this_o castle_n be_v burn_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o ribald_a l'_fw-mi isle_n at_o which_o time_n walter_n de_fw-fr cottenham_n a_o respective_a person_n be_v hang_v for_o rebellion_n by_o what_o name_n writer_n term_v this_o river_n it_o be_v a_o question_n some_o call_v it_o granta_n other_o camus_n and_o unto_o these_o i_o rather_o incline_v both_o for_o that_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a for_o so_o much_o do_v cam_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v whence_o a_o certain_a crooked_a river_n in_o cornwall_n be_v name_v camel_n and_o also_o because_o that_o ancient_a town_n camboritum_n camboritum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v in_o his_o three_o journey_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o i_o be_o well_o near_o induce_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o distance_n by_o the_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n find_v here_o nigh_o unto_o the_o bridge_n in_o great_a store_n for_o camboritum_n signify_v a_o fourd_v at_o camus_n or_o a_o fourd_v with_o crooked_a wind_n french_a for_o rith_n in_o our_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o fourd_v which_o i_o note_v to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v more_o easy_o perceive_v and_o see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o augustoritum_n darioritum_fw-la rithomagus_fw-la and_o other_o such_o like_a in_o france_n howbeit_o the_o saxon_n choose_v rather_o to_o call_v our_o camboritum_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d grantcester_n which_o name_n it_o keep_v still_o but_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v i_o can_v yet_o see_v if_o i_o shall_v fetch_v it_o from_o gron_n a_o saxon_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o fenny_a place_n i_o may_v perhaps_o go_v wide_a and_o yet_o asserius_fw-la term_v once_o or_o twice_o certain_a fennish_a and_o marish_a ground_n in_o somersetshire_n by_o a_o mongrel_n name_n half_a saxon_a and_o half_a latin_a gronna_n paludosissimas_fw-la and_o very_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o a_o city_n in_o west_n friesland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o such_o a_o ground_n be_v name_v groningen_n but_o let_v other_o hunt_v after_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 700._o this_o be_v a_o little_a desolate_a city_n as_o say_v bede_n while_o he_o report_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v find_v a_o little_a trough_n or_o coffin_n very_o cunning_o and_o fine_o wrought_v of_o marble_n and_o cover_v most_o fit_o with_o a_o lid_n of_o the_o like_a stone_n but_o now_o a_o small_a village_n it_o be_v one_o part_n whereof_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n henry_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o his_o son_n and_o their_o posterity_n which_o a_o good_a while_n since_o be_v clean_o wear_v out_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o christian_a name_n but_o henry_n the_o other_o part_n henry_n the_o six_z king_n of_o england_n come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o patrimony_n of_o earl_n lacie_n fall_v grant_v unto_o the_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n cambridge_n which_o be_v either_o a_o part_n or_o else_o a_o plant_n of_o that_o ancient_a camboritum_n so_o near_o it_o come_v unto_o it_o both_o in_o situation_n and_o name_n neither_o can_v i_o easy_o believe_v that_o grant_v be_v turn_v into_o cam_n for_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o deflexion_n some_o what_o too_o hardly_o strain_v wherein_o all_o the_o letter_n but_o one_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o common_a people_n retain_v the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o camboritum_n or_o of_o the_o river_n cam_n although_o writer_n use_v more_o often_o the_o saxon_a name_n grantbridge_n this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o other_o university_n of_o england_n the_o other_o eye_n the_o other_o strong-stay_a as_o it_o be_v thereof_o and_o a_o most_o famous_a mart_n and_o store-house_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o godliness_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n cam_n which_o after_o it_o have_v in_o sport_v wise_a besprinkle_v the_o west_n side_n thereof_o with_o many_o islet_n turn_v into_o the_o east_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n and_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o whence_o arise_v this_o latter_a name_n cambridge_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n be_v see_v a_o large_a and_o ancient_a castle_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o have_v live_v out_o his_o full_a time_n nigh_o maudlin_a college_n on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n where_o stand_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o the_o city_n you_o have_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n every_o where_o to_o the_o eye_n what_o of_o fair_a street_n orderly_o range_v what_o of_o a_o number_n of_o church_n and_o of_o sixteen_o college_n sacred_a mansion_n of_o the_o muse_n wherein_o a_o number_n of_o great_a learned_a man_n be_v maintain_v and_o wherein_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o best_a art_n and_o the_o skill_n in_o tongue_n so_o flourish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v right_o count_v the_o fountain_n of_o literature_n religion_n and_o all_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o who_o right_a sweet_o bedew_v and_o sprinkle_v with_o most_o wholesome_a water_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n through_o england_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v any_o thing_n here_o that_o a_o man_n may_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a university_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o unhealthful_a arise_v as_o it_o do_v out_o of_o a_o fenny_a ground_n hard_o by_o and_o yet_o peradventure_o they_o that_o first_o found_v a_o university_n in_o that_o place_n allow_v of_o plato_n judgement_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a excellent_a and_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n choose_v out_o the_o academia_n a_o unwholesome_a place_n of_o attica_n for_o to_o study_v in_o that_o so_o the_o superfluous_a rankness_n of_o body_n which_o may_v overlie_v the_o mind_n may_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o this_o our_o forefather_n man_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n dedicate_v this_o place_n and_o not_o without_o divine_a direction_n unto_o learned_a study_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o notable_a work_n and_o building_n and_o lest_o we_o shall_v seem_v in_o the_o worst-kinde_n unthankful_a to_o those_o singular_a patron_n of_o learning_n or_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o eumenius_n towards_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o child_n college_n let_v we_o summary_o rehearse_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o college_n also_o which_o they_o found_v and_o consecrate_v to_o good_a literature_n to_o their_o honourable_a memory_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o cambridge_n story_n the_o report_n go_v that_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n 375._o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n first_o begin_v and_o found_v this_o university_n also_o that_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n restore_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 630._o afterward_o be_v other_o while_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v with_o the_o danish_a storm_n caius_z it_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n forlorn_a and_o of_o no_o account_n until_o all_o begin_v to_o revive_v under_o the_o norman_n government_n and_o not_o long_o after_o inn_n hostel_n and_o halles_n be_v build_v for_o scholar_n howbeit_o endow_v with_o no_o possession_n but_o hugh_n balsham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1284._o build_v the_o first_o college_n call_v peter-house_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n who_o example_n these_o ensue_a do_v imitate_v and_o follow_v richard_n badew_o with_o the_o good_a help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o lady_n elizabeth_n clare_n countess_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o year_n 1340._o found_v clare_n hall_n lady_n mary_n s._n paul_n countess_n of_o pembroch_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o pembroch_o hall_n the_o guild_n or_o society_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la brethren_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n which_o be_v call_v also_o s._n bennet_n college_n william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n about_o the_o year_n 1353._o trinity_n hall_n edmund_n gonevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1348._o and_o john_n caius_n doctor_n of_o physic_n in_o our_o time_n gonevil_n and_o caius_n college_n henry_n the_o six_o king_n
the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o he_o build_v saint_n andrew_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n at_o northampton_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n simon_n the_o second_o who_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o suit_n about_o his_o mother_n possession_n with_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o mother_n second_o husband_n and_o have_v side_v with_o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1152._o depart_v this_o life_n with_o this_o testimonial_a that_o go_v of_o he_o a_o youth_n full_o fraught_v with_o all_o unlawful_a wickedness_n and_o as_o full_a of_o all_o unseemly_a lewdness_n his_o son_n simon_n the_o three_o have_v go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o scot_n for_o his_o right_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n waste_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o through_o the_o gracious_a goodness_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o disseize_v the_o scot_n die_v childless_a in_o the_o year_n 1185._o whereas_o some_o have_v late_o set_v down_o sir_n richard_n gobion_n to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o northampton_n afterward_o i_o find_v no_o warrant_n thereof_o either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o sir_n hugh_n gobion_n be_v a_o ringleader_n in_o that_o rebellious_a rabble_n which_o hold_v northampton_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o house_n come_v short_o after_o by_o marriage_n to_o butler_n of_o woodhall_n and_o turpin_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a valour_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o when_o his_o elder_a brother_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n high_z constable_z also_o of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o that_o warlike_a age_n to_o bear_v that_o charge_n of_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v he_o also_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n after_o he_o his_o son_n humphrey_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n as_o also_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n for_o that_o his_o uncle_n die_v with_o issue_n beget_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o other_o upon_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o afterward_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n bring_v by_o her_o marriage_n this_o title_n of_o northampton_n with_o other_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_z but_o when_o they_o afterward_o have_v lose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o honour_a sir_n william_n parr_n earl_n of_o essex_n a_o most_o accomplish_a courtier_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n who_o within_o our_o remembrance_n end_v this_o life_n issueless_a and_o while_o i_o be_v write_v and_o peruse_v this_o work_n our_o most_o sacred_a sovereign_a king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1603._o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n advance_v lord_n henry_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wit_n and_o sweet_a fluent_a eloquence_n singular_o adorn_v also_o with_o the_o best_a science_n prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o provident_a withal_o to_o the_o state_n of_o baron_n howard_n of_o marnehill_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a name_n title_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o northampton_n there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n parish_n 326._o lecestriae_fw-la comitatus_n sive_fw-la leicestershyre_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la coritanorum_n leicester-shire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o northamptonshire_n bound_v leicester-shire_n call_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n ledecester-shire_n a_o champain_n country_n likewise_o throughout_o bear_v corn_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o wood_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n both_o rutland-shire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derby-shire_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o high_a road_n way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v watling-streat_n direct_o run_v along_o the_o west_n skirt_n separate_v it_o from_o warwickeshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o i_o note_v even_o now_o lie_v northamptonshire_n through_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o pass_v the_o river_n soar_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o trent_n but_o over_o the_o east-part_n a_o little_a river_n call_v wreak_v gentle_o wander_v which_o at_o length_n find_v his_o way_n into_o the_o foresay_a soar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o river_n avon_n the_o less_o and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o river_n welland_n we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o worth_a relation_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o wellands_n bank_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a and_o new_o come_v from_o his_o head_n with_o haverburgh_n common_o call_v harborrow_n a_o town_n most_o celebrate_v hereabout_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o cat-tail_n there_o keep_v and_o as_o for_o carleton_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o husband-mens_n town_n that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o wherein_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o relate_n all_o in_o manner_n that_o be_v bear_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o ill_o favour_v untuneable_a and_o harsh_a manner_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o very_a much_o ado_n deep_a from_o out_o of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wharling_n that_o roman_a street_n way_n aforesaid_a street_n the_o causey_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n quite_o wear_v and_o eat_v away_o here_o most_o evident_o show_v itself_o pass_v on_o direct_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n northward_o through_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o province_n the_o very_a tract_n of_o which_o street_n i_o myself_o diligent_o trace_v and_o follow_v even_o from_o the_o tamis_n to_o wales_n purposely_o to_o seek_v out_o town_n of_o ancient_a memory_n laugh_v you_o will_v perhaps_o at_o this_o my_o painful_a and_o expenseful_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a neither_o can_v i_o repose_v my_o trust_n upon_o a_o more_o faithful_a guide_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n this_o street-way_n be_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n behind_o it_o be_v interrupt_v first_o with_o the_o river_n swift_n that_o be_v indeed_o but_o slow_a although_o the_o name_n import_v swiftness_n which_o it_o make_v good_a only_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n the_o bridge_n over_o it_o now_o call_v bransford_n and_o bensford_n bridge_n which_o here_o conjoin_v in_o time_n past_o this_o way_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n break_v down_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o famous_a a_o way_n for_o a_o great_a while_n be_v the_o less_o frequent_v but_o now_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n cester-ove_a it_o be_v repair_v upon_o this_o way_n lie_v of_o the_o one_o side_n westward_o cester-ove_a but_o it_o be_v in_o warwickeshire_n a_o place_n worth_a the_o name_n be_v it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n foulke_n grevill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a and_o worthy_a knight_n although_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o may_v witness_v the_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n add_v this_o word_n cester_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o only_a city_n cester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n eastward_o hard_o by_o water_n swift_n which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poulteneis_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n lutterworth_n near_o to_o it_o be_v lutterworth_n a_o mercate_z town_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n that_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n be_v sometime_o parson_n of_o this_o church_n 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o singular_a polite_a and_o well_o wrought_v wit_n most_o conversant_a also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v sharpen_v the_o neb_n of_o his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o church_n
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
water_v eovesham_n so_o call_v as_o the_o monk_n write_v of_o one_o eove_v swinheard_a to_o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n whereas_o before_o time_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v eâth-home_o and_o heath-field_n 1157._o a_o very_a proper_a town_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n arise_v from_o the_o river_n in_o the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v whereof_o be_v sometime_o bengeworth_n castle_n at_o the_o bridge_n head_n which_o castle_n william_n de_fw-fr audevill_n the_o abbot_n recover_v by_o law_n against_o william_n beauchamp_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v hallow_v for_o a_o churchyard_n a_o town_n this_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abbey_n which_o that_o noble_a egwin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o king_n kenred_n the_o son_n of_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 700._o know_v likewise_o for_o the_o vale_n under_o it_o evesham_n name_v thereof_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n which_o for_o plentiful_a fertility_n have_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o garnary_a of_o all_o these_o country_n so_o good_a and_o plentiful_a be_v the_o ground_n in_o yield_v the_o best_a corn_n abundant_o but_o most_o know_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o our_o catiline_n montfort_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o lewd_a disposition_n and_o profound_a perfidiousness_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o which_o another_o true_o say_v that_o good_a turn_n be_v so_o long_o acceptable_a as_o they_o may_v be_v requitable_a for_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v with_o full_a hand_n heap_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o benefit_n he_o can_v yea_o and_o give_v he_o his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n what_o other_o fruit_n reap_v he_o of_o his_o so_o great_a bounty_n but_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n he_o spoil_v shameful_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n under_o pretence_n of_o restore_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o maintain_v liberty_n neither_o leave_v he_o any_o thing_n undo_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o to_o change_v the_o state_n and_o of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o fortune_n have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n favourable_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o place_n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o forthwith_o the_o sink_n of_o lawless_a rebel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pump_v and_o empty_v out_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n joyful_a peace_n which_o he_o have_v banish_v shine_v again_o most_o comfortable_o on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n hard_o by_o charleton_n stand_v charleton_n the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o hansacre_n knight_n but_o now_o of_o the_o dinley_n or_o dingley_v who_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o ancient_a stock_n of_o the_o dinley_v in_o lancashire_n come_v unto_o this_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n more_o beneath_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o religious_a man_n live_v to_o god_n flatbury_n then_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d now_o flatbury_n pershor_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o pershor_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d take_v the_o name_n from_o pear_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o that_o worthy_a historiographer_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n egelward_n duke_n of_o dorset_n a_o man_n bear_v no_o niggardly_a mind_n but_o exceed_v liberal_a found_v and_o finish_v in_o king_n eadgars_n time_n but_o what_o detriment_n have_v it_o sustain_v one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o rich_a seize_v upon_o another_o part_n oblivion_n have_v bury_v but_o the_o great_a portion_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n william_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n then_o receive_v avon_n a_o riveret_n from_o the_o north_n upon_o which_o stand_v hodington_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o winter_n out_o of_o which_o be_v robert_n winter_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o when_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o hellish_a damn_a crew_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n let_v their_o memory_n lie_v damn_v from_o thence_o avon_n run_v gentle_o down_o by_o strensham_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o russel_n knight_n by_o degree_n of_o ancient_a descent_n in_o the_o end_n out-ladeth_a his_o own_o stream_n into_o severn_n near_o to_o these_o place_n on_o this_o south_n side_n be_v oswaldslaw_n hundred_o so_o call_v of_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n hundred_o who_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o of_o king_n eadgar_n the_o immunity_n whereof_o when_o william_n conqueror_n make_v a_o survey_n and_o taxation_n of_o all_o england_n be_v register_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswaldslaw_n wherein_o lie_v 300._o hide_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o ancient_a order_n and_o custom_n have_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o soche_n and_o all_o custom_n or_o duty_n there_o appertain_v to_o the_o lord_n victual_v and_o the_o king_n service_n and_o his_o own_o so_o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v there_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n neither_o in_o any_o plea_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o this_o witness_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o place_n there_o be_v about_o this_o shire_n but_o precise_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v oak_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v augustine_n oak_n at_o which_o augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n meet_v and_o after_o they_o have_v dispute_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n hot_o for_o a_o good_a while_n 603._o touch_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n preach_v godâ_n word_n also_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o of_o administer_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v they_o depart_v on_o both_o side_n with_o discontent_a mind_n upon_o their_o dissent_v opinion_n d'abtot_n this_o province_n since_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o have_v for_o the_o first_o sheriff_n vrsus_fw-la or_o vrso_fw-la de_fw-fr abtot_n unto_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v that_o office_n together_o with_o fair_a and_o large_a possession_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n roger_n who_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n the_o historiographer_n report_v enjoy_v his_o father_n possession_n through_o the_o high_a displeasure_n and_o indignation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v disseize_v thereof_o because_o in_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o anger_n he_o have_v command_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o this_o sheriffedome_n be_v by_o emeline_n this_o rogers_n sister_n translate_v hereditary_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n after_o he_o have_v put_v down_o mile_n of_o gloucester_n ordain_v constable_n of_o england_n within_o some_o few_o year_n king_n stephen_n create_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr earl_n of_o leicester_n monte._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o pratellae_fw-la in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o as_o for_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o advance_v the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o peter_n his_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1203._o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a neither_o of_o they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o worcester_n but_o only_o of_o mellent_a so_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o read_v for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v stephen_n will_v not_o easy_o suffer_v that_o any_o under_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n receive_v from_o stephen_n a_o usurper_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n he_o put_v down_o those_o imaginary_a and_o counterfeit_a earl_n among_o who_o king_n stephen_n have_v inconsiderat_o distribute_v and_o give_v away_o all_o the_o revenue_n pertain_v to_o the_o exchequer_n neither_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v there_o any_o one_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o worcester_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n who_o when_o he_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o behead_v then_o sir_n richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v
afterward_o this_o honour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o short_o after_o in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o meaux_n in_o brye_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o late_a lord_n of_o abergevenny_n afterwards_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n but_o when_o he_o present_o take_v part_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v apply_v himself_o in_o a_o preposterous_a obsequiousness_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o england_n play_v the_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o butcher_n in_o the_o cruel_a execution_n of_o diverse_a man_n of_o quality_n himself_o when_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o repossess_v of_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o block_n howbeit_o his_o son_n edward_n recover_v that_o honour_n when_o king_n edward_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n *_o but_o after_o that_o this_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o inheritance_n become_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o of_o who_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n rooâ_n another_o to_o sir_n edmund_n ingoldesthorpe_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o lord_n dudley_n sir_n charles_n somerset_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n herbert_z and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o lineal_a descent_n henry_n william_n and_o edward_z who_o now_o flourish_v and_o among_o other_o laudable_a part_n of_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n high_o favour_v the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 152._o staffordiae_fw-la comitatus_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la cornaviorum_fw-la stafford-shire_n the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o old_a cornavii_n now_o call_v stafford-shire_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d man_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o because_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n be_v in_o bede_n term_v angli_fw-la mediterranei_fw-la that_o be_v midland_n englishman_n have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickeshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o south_n side_n worcester-shire_n and_o westward_o shropp-shire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o the_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_a be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v more_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o corn_n field_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n part_v likewise_o which_o have_v coles_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n iron_n but_o whether_o more_o for_o their_o commodity_n or_o hindrance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v best_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o south_n part_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcester-shire_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n stand_v stourton_n castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o natall_a place_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n castle_n and_o than_o dudley_n castle_n tower_v up_o upon_o a_o hill_n build_v and_o name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_n or_o dodo_n a_o english_a saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 700._o in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n day_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o domesday_n book_n william_n fitz-ausculph_a possess_v it_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o noble_a man_n surname_v somery_n and_o by_o a_o heir_n general_a of_o they_o to_o sir_n richard_n sutton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o sutton_n of_o nottinghamshire_n who_o posterity_n common_o call_v from_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o dudley_n but_o summon_v to_o parliament_n first_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o right_n honourable_a family_n under_o this_o lie_v pensu_v chase_n *_o in_o former_a time_n better_o store_v with_o game_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n in_o which_o as_o they_o report_v to_o i_o there_o continue_v a_o fire_n begin_v by_o a_o candle_n long_o since_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o grover_n or_o dig_a the_o smoke_n of_o this_o fire_n and_o sometime_o the_o flame_n be_v see_v but_o the_o savour_n often_o smell_v and_o other_o the_o like_a place_n be_v show_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o off_o north-west_n ward_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o shropp-shire_n i_o see_v pateshull_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_v descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitour_n and_o wrotesley_n a_o habitation_n of_o a_o race_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v out_o of_o which_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v choose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v honourable_a order_n next_o after_o this_o the_o memorable_a place_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o tract_n more_o inward_o be_v these_o giffard_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o peter_n corbuchin_n give_v to_o peter_n giffard_n upon_o who_o also_o richard_n strongbow_n that_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n bestow_v in_o free_a gift_n tachmelin_n and_o other_o possession_n in_o ireland_n *_o theoten_n hall_n which_o be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n tetnall_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnall_n imbrue_v with_o danish_a blood_n in_o the_o year_n 911._o by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ulfrune_n hampton_n so_o call_v of_o wulfruna_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n wolverhampton_n and_o for_o wulfrunes_n hampton_n it_o be_v corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n the_o great_a name_n and_o note_v whereof_o arise_v by_o the_o church_n there_o annex_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o deane_n and_o prebendary_n of_o windsor_n weddsborroâ_n weadsbury_n in_o these_o day_n weddsborrow_n fortify_v in_o old_a time_n by_o aethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o walshall_n a_o mercate_z town_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n tame_n carry_v his_o stream_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o off_o for_o certain_a mile_n wander_v through_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n seek_v after_o trent_n bassââ_n near_o unto_o draiton_n basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n who_o spring_v out_o from_o turstan_n lord_n of_o this_o place_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o branch_a forth_o into_o a_o great_a and_o notable_a family_n basset_n for_o from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o stock_n flourish_v the_o basset_n of_o welleden_n of_o wiccomb_n of_o sapcot_n of_o cheddle_v and_o other_o but_o of_o this_o of_o draiton_n raulph_n be_v the_o last_o who_o be_v a_o right_a renown_a baron_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o tame_a pass_v through_o the_o bridge_n at_o falkesley_n over_o which_o a_o ancient_a high_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v run_v hard_o under_o tamworth_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tamworth_n marianus_n call_v it_o tamawordia_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_v which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o marmion_n be_v count_v of_o warwickeshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o stafford-shire_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v take_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o and_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_a word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v a_o barton_n court_n or_o ferme-house_n and_o also_o a_o holm_n or_o river_n island_n or_o any_o place_n environ_v with_o water_n see_v that_o keyserwert_n and_o bomelswert_v in_o germany_n betoken_v as_o much_o as_o caesar_n isle_n and_o bomels_n isle_n while_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o state_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o their_o king_n resiance_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o worcester_n a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a resort_n and_o pass_v well_o frequent_v afterwards_o when_o in_o the_o dane_n war_n it_o be_v much_o decay_v aethelfled_a lady_n of_o mercia_n repair_v and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o former_a state_n also_o edith_n king_n eadgars_n sister_n who_o refuse_v marriage_n for_o the_o opinion_n that_o go_v of_o she_o for_o holiness_n be_v register_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o saint_n found_v here_o a_o little_a house_n for_o nun_n and_o veil_a virgin_n which_o after_o some_o year_n be_v translate_v to_o
pollesworth_n by_o the_o marmion_n of_o normandy_n lord_n hereof_o at_o what_o time_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n wherein_o be_v see_v some_o of_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o build_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o from_o they_o by_o the_o frevill_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o those_o ferrars_n that_o descend_v from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o baron_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n champion_n those_o marmion_n as_o we_o find_v write_v be_v by_o inheritance_n the_o king_n champion_n of_o england_n for_o whensoever_o any_o new_a king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v the_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v bind_v to_o ride_v arm_v in_o complete_a harness_n upon_o a_o barbd_a horse_n into_o the_o king_n hall_n lincolnshire_n and_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n challenge_v to_o combat_v with_o whosoever_o dare_v oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n right_a and_o title_n 3_o and_o very_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o alexander_n frevill_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o the_o same_o service_n hold_v this_o castle_n howbeit_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o baldwin_n frevill_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v adjudge_v from_o this_o family_n to_o sir_n john_n dimock_n his_o competitor_n descend_v also_o from_o marmion_n as_o produce_v better_a record_n and_o evidence_n at_o falkesley_n bridge_n aforesaid_a that_o i_o may_v retire_v a_o little_a that_o roman_a high_a way_n watling_n street_n street_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o must_v often_o speak_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o cut_v it_o through_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o straight_a line_n go_v westward_o into_o shropp-shire_n which_o street_n i_o have_v i_o assure_v you_o thorough_o view_v and_o peruse_v etocetum_n to_o find_v out_o that_o etocetum_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n set_v down_o for_o the_o next_o station_n from_o manvessedum_n or_o mancester_n in_o warwickeshire_n and_o sure_o by_o good_a hap_n i_o have_v now_o find_v it_o and_o free_o confess_v that_o heretofore_o i_o be_v far_o wide_a and_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o antonine_n set_v between_o manvessedum_n and_o etocetum_n i_o light_v upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o old_a little_a town_n upon_o the_o say_v high_a way_n and_o scarce_o a_o mile_n southward_o from_o lichfield_n a_o bishop_n see_v right_a well_o know_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o our_o common_a language_n wall_n wall_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n there_o remain_v and_o take_v up_o much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v castle_n croft_a as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n field_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o street_n the_o inhabitant_n relate_v by_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o ancient_a town_n destroy_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o they_o show_v the_o very_a place_n where_o by_o the_o main_a foundation_n they_o guess_v the_o temple_n there_o stand_v and_o with_o all_o they_o produce_v piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o find_v there_o as_o most_o certain_a testimony_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o from_o hence_o lead_v the_o roman_a way_n call_v watling_n street_n with_o a_o fair_a apparent_a and_o continue_a causey_n in_o manner_n throughout_o until_o it_o be_v break_v off_o with_o the_o river_n penck_n and_o have_v upon_o it_o a_o stone-bridge_n at_o pennocrucium_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n just_a at_o the_o same_o distance_n that_o antonine_n set_v down_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o lay_v away_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n for_o in_o steed_n of_o pennocrucium_n it_o be_v now_o call_v penck-ridge_n penck-ridge_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o village_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_a which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n hugh_n blunt_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o from_o hence_o that_o way_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a upon_o it_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o a_o little_a way_n off_o be_v brewood_n a_o mercate_z town_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v a_o habitation_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o near_o unto_o weston_n be_v a_o clear_a poole_n spread_v very_o broad_a by_o which_o that_o notable_a way_n hold_v on_o a_o direct_a course_n to_o oken-yate_n in_o shrop-shire_n now_o be_v we_o to_o visit_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o trent_n water_v in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o follow_v the_o course_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o very_a spring_n and_o head_n thereof_o trent_n as_o my_o best_a guide_n trent_n that_o by_o his_o due_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o three_o place_n among_o all_o the_o river_n of_o england_n run_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n be_v near_o neighbour_n together_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n among_o the_o moor_n certain_a unskilful_a and_o idle_a head_a have_v dream_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o trent_n a_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v thirty_o and_o thereupon_o also_o have_v feign_v that_o thirty_o river_n run_v into_o it_o and_o as_o many_o kind_n of_o fish_n live_v therein_o the_o name_n whereof_o the_o people_n dwell_v thereby_o be_v wont_a to_o sing_v in_o a_o english_a rhyme_n neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v to_o ascribe_v that_o unto_o this_o trent_n which_o the_o hungarian_n avouch_v of_o their_o river_n tibiscus_n namely_o that_o two_o part_n of_o it_o be_v water_n and_o the_o three_o fish_n from_o his_o spring_n head_n trent_n trickle_v down_o first_o southward_n fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n not_o far_o from_o new_a castle_n under_o lime_n lyme_n so_o call_v of_o another_o more_o ancient_a castle_n that_o flourish_v in_o time_n past_o hard_a by_o at_o chesterton_n under_o lime_n where_o i_o see_v totter_v and_o tear_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n belong_v first_o unto_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o bounteous_a favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o trentham_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n thence_o by_o trent-ham_n sometime_o tricing-ham_n a_o little_a monastery_n of_o that_o holy_a virgin_n saint_n werburg_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a he_o hasten_v to_o stone_n a_o mercate_z town_n stone_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o our_o ancestor_n after_o a_o solemn_a sort_n have_v cast_v on_o a_o heap_n to_o notify_v the_o place_n where_o wolpher_n that_o heathenish_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n most_o cruel_o slay_v his_o two_o son_n wulfald_n and_o rufin_n because_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n in_o which_o place_n when_o posterity_n in_o memorial_n of_o they_o have_v consecrate_v a_o little_a church_n straight_o way_n there_o arise_v and_o grow_v up_o a_o town_n which_o of_o those_o stone_n have_v the_o name_n stone_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o history_n of_o peterborrough_n have_v record_v beyond_o stone_n run_v trent_n mild_o by_o sandon_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o staffords_n most_o worthy_a knight_n erdeswick_n but_o late_o by_o inheritance_n from_o they_o of_o samson_n erdeswicke_n a_o very_a great_a lover_n and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n than_o for_o that_o he_o be_v direct_o in_o the_o male_a line_n descend_v from_o sir_n hugh_n vernon_n baron_n of_o shipbroc_n habitation_n the_o name_n be_v change_v by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n according_a to_o sundry_a habitation_n first_o into_o holgrave_n and_o afterward_o into_o erdeswicke_n here_o trent_n turn_v his_o course_n aside_o eastward_o and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v canocwood_n common_o call_v cankwood_n cankwood_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o at_o length_n entertain_v the_o river_n sow_n which_o break_v out_o in_o a_o hard_a country_n near_o healy_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o aldalegh_n audley_n or_o audley_n unto_o who_o hervey_n lord_n stafford_n give_v that_o place_n like_v as_o theobald_n verdon_n give_v aldelegh_n itself_o this_o have_v be_v a_o family_n of_o high_a respect_n and_o great_a honour_n *_o and_o of_o the_o same_o stem_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stanley_v earl_n of_o derby_n derive_v their_o descent_n strange_a it_o be_v to_o read_v what_o land_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o henry_n audeley_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o peer_n yea_o and_o private_a gentleman_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n give_v he_o land_n with_o the_o constableship_n of_o
pagan_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christ_n true_a religion_n build_v here_o a_o church_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n find_v such_o favour_n at_o their_o prince_n hand_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o great_a possession_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o use_n as_o cankwood_n or_o canock_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o fair_a land_n and_o lordship_n but_o also_o this_o church_n have_v a_o archbishop_n that_o sit_v in_o it_o namely_o eadulph_n unto_o who_o pope_n adrian_n grant_v a_o archiepiscopall_a pall_n and_o subject_v under_o he_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o east_n angle_n move_v thereunto_o with_o golden_a reason_n by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n rochester_n to_o spite_n lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o aid_n charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n die_v together_o with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n but_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v cedda_n chadd_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n for_o his_o holiness_n who_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o riotous_a excess_n have_v not_o yet_o possess_v the_o heart_n of_o bishop_n make_v himself_o a_o mansion_n house_n stand_v not_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_n secret_o to_o pray_v and_o read_v together_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o or_o eight_o religious_a man_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o have_v any_o vacant_a time_n from_o painful_a preach_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n a._n in_o those_o day_n lichfield_n be_v a_o small_a town_n far_o short_a of_o the_o frequency_n of_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v hard_a by_o it_o the_o church_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n evident_o show_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o abstinence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n when_o as_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1075._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v lie_v obscure_a in_o mean_a and_o small_a town_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v his_o see_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n linsey_n his_o successor_n remoove_v the_o same_o unto_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1148._o this_o most_o beautiful_a church_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n at_o saint_n ceda_n or_o chad_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o now_o be_v utter_o vanish_v as_o for_o the_o town_n it_o be_v make_v first_o a_o incorporation_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n it_o see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o two_o and_o forty_o minute_n and_o from_o the_o far_a point_n of_o the_o west_n count_v one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n this_o pool_n of_o lichfield_n be_v by_o and_o by_o keep_v and_o restrain_v within_o bank_n and_o spread_v broad_a the_o second_o time_n but_o gather_v again_o into_o a_o channel_n be_v quick_o swallow_v into_o trent_n who_o continue_v his_o course_n eastward_o until_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n of_o tame_a from_o the_o south_n with_o who_o trent_n be_v now_o couple_v turn_v aside_o his_o stream_n northward_o through_o place_n that_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o alabaster_n trent_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o entertain_v dow_n and_o so_o almost_o insulate_v or_o encompass_v burton_n a_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o worker_n in_o alabaster_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n a_o ancient_a abbey_n found_v by_o ulfrick_n spot_n earl_n of_o mercia_n mow_v and_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o modwen_n that_o holy_a irish_a woman_n who_o there_o dedicate_v herself_o first_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o abbey_n 1904._o the_o leger-booke_n of_o abingdon_n record_v thus_o a_o certain_a servitor_n of_o king_n aetheldred_n name_v ulfrick_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o all_o the_o inheritance_n that_o come_v by_o his_o father_n esteem_v worth_a seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o his_o donation_n may_v stand_v good_a and_o sure_a he_o give_v unto_o king_n aetheldred_n three_o hundred_o mankus_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mankus_n and_o beside_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o town_n dumbleton_n whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o golden_a world_n then_o and_o that_o gold_n sway_v much_o yea_o in_o church_n matter_n and_o among_o churchman_n in_o this_o abby_n the_o say_a modwen_n who_o holiness_n be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o this_o tract_n lie_v bury_v and_o upon_o her_o tomb_n be_v engrave_v for_o a_o epitaph_n these_o verse_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la dedit_fw-la auffert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conell_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o ireland_n modwen_n who_o begin_v in_o scotland_n take_v her_o end_n england_n on_o her_o a_o tomb_n bestow_v to_o heaven_n god_n do_v she_o send_v the_o first_o of_o these_o land_n give_v her_o life_n the_o second_o wrought_v her_o death_n and_o earth_n to_o earth_n in_o decent_a sort_n the_o three_o land_n do_v bequeath_v lanfortin_n take_v that_o away_o which_o once_o tir-connell_n give_v and_o burton_n blessed_v who_o hap_n it_o be_v this_o virgin_n bone_n to_o have_v forest._n near_o unto_o burton_n betwixt_o these_o three_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n the_o which_o water_v and_o name_v blithfield_n a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n needwood_n a_o very_a large_a wood_n and_o full_a of_o park_n spread_v itself_o wherein_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereabouts_o take_v their_o jolly_a pleasure_n and_o disport_v themselves_o in_o hunt_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n mooreland_n the_o north_n part_n rise_v up_o and_o swell_v somewhat_o mountainous_a with_o moor_n and_o hill_n but_o of_o no_o great_a bigness_n which_o beginning_n here_o run_v like_a as_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v more_o and_o more_o with_o divers_a top_n and_o cliff_n one_o after_o another_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n although_o oftentimes_o they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n after_o a_o while_n the_o peak_n blackstone_n edge_n then_o craven_a anon_o as_o they_o go_v further_a stanmore_n and_o at_o length_n be_v part_v diverse_o as_o it_o be_v into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o rise_v high_a into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v withal_o less_o fruitful_a which_o kind_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moores_n be_v a_o small_a country_n very_o so_o hard_o so_o comfortless_o bare_a and_o cold_a that_o it_o keep_v snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o a_o long_a while_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o a_o little_a country_n village_n name_v wotton_n lie_v here_o under_o woverhill_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n have_v this_o rhyme_n rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n as_o if_o god_n forsooth_o have_v never_o visit_v that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o yet_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o breed_v and_o feed_v beast_n of_o large_a bulk_n and_o fair_a spread_v the_o people_n here_o dwell_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o wind_n sit_v west_n it_o be_v always_o rain_n but_o the_o east_n and_o southwinde_n which_o in_o other_o place_n brew_v and_o broach_v rain_n bring_v fair_a weather_n unless_o the_o wind_n turn_v from_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n out_o of_o these_o moor_n most_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n do_v spring_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v dove_n hanse_n churnet_n teyn_n blithe_n and_o trent_n himself_o who_o receive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o dove_n and_o convei_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sea_n dow_n or_o dove_n who_o bank_n be_v rear_v out_o of_o solid_a hard_a lime_n stone_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o use_v for_o compass_a to_o manure_v and_o enrich_v their_o field_n with_o all_o do_v swift_o run_v along_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o country_n
or_o end_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n let_v other_o search_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o malady_n have_v run_v through_o england_n thrice_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o long_o before_o also_o it_o do_v the_o like_a although_o it_o be_v not_o record_v in_o writing_n first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1485._o in_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o begin_v his_o reign_n a_o little_a after_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o superior_a planet_n in_o scorpio_n a_o second_o time_n yet_o more_o mild_o although_o the_o plague_n accompany_v it_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1518._o upon_o a_o great_a opposition_n of_o the_o same_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n and_o taârus_n at_o which_o time_n it_o plague_v the_o netherlands_o and_o high_a almain_n also_o last_o of_o all_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o that_o in_o that_o year_n 1551._o when_o another_o conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n in_o scorpio_n take_v their_o effect_n but_o perhaps_o i_o have_v insist_v too_o long_o herein_o for_o these_o may_v seem_v vain_a toy_n to_o such_o as_o attribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o celestial_a influence_n and_o learned_a experience_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n severne_n fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o but_o special_o at_o rossall_n where_o he_o make_v such_o a_o curve_a reach_n that_o he_o come_v well_o near_o round_a and_o meet_v with_o himself_o here_o about_o be_v that_o most_o ancient_a kind_n of_o boat_n in_o very_o great_a use_n which_o in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o call_v in_o latin_a rate_n common_o float_v to_o wit_n float_v certain_a piece_n of_o timber_n join_v together_o with_o rough_a plank_n and_o rafâers_n run_v overthwart_o which_o serve_v to_o convey_v burden_n down_o the_o river_n with_o the_o stream_n the_o use_n and_o name_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n have_v bring_v from_o rhine_n in_o germany_n and_o term_v they_o as_o the_o german_n do_v flores_n by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v shrawerden_n shrawerden_n a_o castle_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o afterward_o belong_v to_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knock_v late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n knock_v castle_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o stanley_v earl_n of_o derby_n nesse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o nesse_n over_o which_o there_o mount_v up_o right_a a_o craggy_a cliff_n with_o a_o cave_n much_o talk_v of_o which_o together_o with_o cheswarden_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n strange_a from_o who_o by_o divers_a branch_n be_v spring_v the_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o strange_n de_fw-fr knocking_z avindelegh_n ellesmere_n blackmere_n lutheham_n and_o hunstanston_n in_o norfolk_n now_o from_o those_o of_o knock_v 4._o when_o as_o the_o last_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a the_o inheritance_n descend_v by_o joan_n a_o sole_a daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o george_n stanley_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o derby_n farther_o from_o the_o river_n oswestre_fw-fr even_o upon_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v oswestre_n or_o oswaldstre_n in_o british_a croix_n oswald_n a_o little_a town_n enclose_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o wall_n fortify_v also_o with_o a_o pretty_a castle_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n especial_o of_o welsh_a cotton_n of_o a_o slight_a and_o thin_a web_n cortons_n which_o you_o may_v call_v in_o latin_a levidensas_n whereof_o there_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v here_o every_o week_n great_a store_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oswald_z king_n of_o the_o northumber_n whereas_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v maserfield_n who_o penda_n the_o pagan_a prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n both_o slay_v here_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n 642._o and_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o monstrous_a cruelty_n tear_v in_o piece_n whence_o a_o christian_a poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n versify_v thus_o of_o he_o cujus_fw-la &_o abscissum_fw-la caput_fw-la abscissosque_fw-la lacertos_fw-la slay_v et_fw-la tribus_fw-la affixos_fw-la palis_fw-la pendere_fw-la cruentus_fw-la penda_fw-la jubet_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la reliquis_fw-la exempla_fw-la relinquat_fw-la terroris_fw-la manifesta_fw-la svi_fw-la regemque_fw-la beatum_fw-la esse_fw-la probet_fw-la miserum_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la fallit_fw-la utrámque_fw-la ultor_n enim_fw-la fratris_fw-la minimè_fw-la timet_fw-la oswius_fw-la illum_fw-la imò_fw-la timere_fw-la facit_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la miser_n imò_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la fonte_fw-la boni_fw-la fruitur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la who_o head_n and_o limb_n dismember_v thus_o that_o bloody_a penda_n take_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o fast_o fix_v on_o three_o stake_n his_o meaning_n be_v hereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v he_o seem_v a_o wretched_a wight_n who_o be_v a_o king_n much_o blessed_v but_o this_o his_o purpose_n fail_n in_o both_o oswy_o his_o brother_n dear_a in_o his_o revenge_n be_v not_o afraid_a but_o rather_o make_v he_o fear_v nor_o miserable_a be_v this_o prince_n but_o happy_a we_o may_v say_v who_o now_o enjoy_v the_o spring_n of_o good_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v for_o aye_o this_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o original_n from_o devotion_n and_o religion_n for_o norhthumberland_n the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n count_v it_o a_o most_o holy_a place_n and_o bede_n have_v record_v that_o here_o where_o oswald_n be_v slay_v strange_a miracle_n have_v be_v wrought_v but_o madoc_n brother_n of_o mereduc_n as_o caradoc_n of_o lancarvan_n write_v build_v it_o and_o the_o norman_a fitz-allans_a who_o be_v lord_n afterward_o thereof_o and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n wall_v it_o about_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n have_v be_v most_o dangerous_a unto_o it_o aries_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1542._o and_o 1567._o when_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o aries_n wrought_v their_o effect_n it_o suffer_v very_o grievous_a loss_n by_o fire_n and_o namely_o after_o this_o late_a eclipse_n the_o fire_n spread_v itself_o so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v burn_v within_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n about_o two_o hundred_o house_n a_o little_a beneath_o this_o northwestward_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n entrench_v round_o about_o with_o a_o threefold_a ditch_n they_o call_v it_o hen-dinas_n that_o be_v the_o old_a palace_n the_o neighbour_n dweller_n say_v confident_o it_o have_v be_v a_o city_n but_o other_o there_o be_v that_o think_v it_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o penda_n or_o oswald_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v whittington_n whittington_n a_o castle_n not_o long_o ago_o of_o the_o fitz-guarins_a who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o sir_n guarin_n de_fw-fr metz_n a_o loraineis_fw-la but_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n peverell_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v whittington_n and_o beget_v fulke_v the_o father_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a sir_n fulke_n fitzwarin_a french_a of_o who_o doubtful_a deed_n and_o variable_a adventure_n in_o the_o war_n our_o ancestor_n speak_v great_a wonder_n and_o poem_n be_v compose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o i_o find_v that_o licence_n be_v grant_v unto_o foulk_n fitzwarin_a to_o strengthen_v the_o castle_n of_o whittington_n in_o competent_a manner_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o baron_n fitzwarins_a fitzwarin_n have_v a_o end_n in_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v pass_v by_o hancford_n unto_o the_o bourchier_v now_o earl_n of_o bath_n beneath_o this_o whittington_n one_o wrenoc_n son_n of_o meuric_n hold_v land_n who_o for_o his_o service_n ought_v to_o be_v latimer_n signify_v that_o be_v truchman_n or_o interpreter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welshman_n this_o note_n i_o out_o of_o a_o old_a inquisition_n that_o man_n may_v understand_v what_o the_o say_a name_n latimer_n import_v which_o no_o man_n almost_o know_v heretofore_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v a_o surname_n very_a currant_n and_o rise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o northwest_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v first_o shenton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o respective_a family_n of_o the_o needham_n monasterium_fw-la blackemere_n a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_n and_o than_o whitchurch_n or_o album_fw-la monasterium_fw-la where_o i_o see_v some_o monument_n of_o the_o talbot_n but_o principal_o of_o that_o renown_a english_a achilles_n sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n out_o of_o this_o house_n who_o epitaph_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o inscription_n according_a to_o that_o age_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o although_o it_o be_v little_o beseem_v so_o
country_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n and_o attorney_n a_o eschetour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000._o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v this_o county_n contain_v about_o 68_o parish_n mercian_n now_o have_v i_o superficial_o survey_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cornavii_n which_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catvellani_n make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n which_o they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o latin_a writer_n mercia_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o limit_v for_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v and_o confine_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v the_o large_a kingdom_n by_o far_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o augment_v by_o penda_n who_o extend_v the_o march_n there_o of_o every_o way_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v come_v to_o the_o full_a period_n within_o the_o revolution_n of_o 250._o year_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v weaken_a and_o waste_v it_o many_o year_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o barbarous_a hostility_n silures_n i_o think_v it_o now_o my_o best_a way_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o digress_v a_o while_n and_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o towards_o wales_n call_v in_o latin_a cambria_n or_o wallia_fw-la where_o the_o ancient_a britan_n have_v yet_o their_o seat_n and_o abode_n neither_o shall_v i_o in_o so_o do_v as_o i_o think_v digress_v but_o direct_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_a and_o equity_n to_o demand_v that_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o due_a course_n and_o place_n especial_o see_v the_o britan_n or_o welsh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o right_n that_o we_o do_v and_o have_v long_a since_o be_v engraft_v and_o incorporate_a with_o we_o into_o our_o commonwealth_n wales_n therefore_o wales_n which_o name_n comprise_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o conquest_n the_o whole_a country_n beyond_o severn_n but_o afterward_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n rule_v in_o britain_n inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o silures_n ordovices_n dimetae_n and_o ordovices_n for_o these_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o twelve_o shire_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o wales_n but_o those_o two_o also_o beyond_o severn_n hereford-shire_n and_o monmouth-shire_n which_o have_v be_v now_o long_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o that_o we_o first_o come_v unto_o and_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o we_o the_o silures_n according_a to_o ptolomee_n description_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o in_o welsh_a be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v the_o southpart_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o new_a name_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknockshire_n monmouth-shire_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n wherein_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o remain_v also_o of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o that_o sort_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n but_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n tacitus_n ghess_v by_o their_o colour_a face_n their_o countenance_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spaniard_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it a_fw-fr spaniard_n flat_o affirm_v it_o who_o trouble_v and_o toil_v himself_o exceed_o to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la in_o biscaie_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o silures_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n very_o great_a for_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o south-wales_n fierce_a valiant_a give_v to_o war_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n forward_o to_o adventure_v with_o a_o resolution_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o pervicacia_fw-la and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o either_o with_o fair_a mean_n or_o soul_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o quality_n their_o posterity_n have_v in_o no_o point_n as_o yet_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n when_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n caratacus_n provoke_v also_o and_o exasperate_v with_o a_o word_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n let_v fall_v who_o have_v say_v these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o their_o name_n to_o be_v extinguish_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v root_v out_o aforetime_o annoy_v the_o roman_n with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n by_o intercept_n their_o band_n of_o auxiliary_a force_n by_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o legion_n over_o which_o marius_n valens_n be_v captain_n and_o by_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o their_o associate_n that_o p._n ostorious_a propraetor_n of_o britain_n be_v tire_v with_o travail_n and_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o grief_n and_o trouble_n give_v up_o his_o ghost_n veranius_n also_o governor_n under_o nero_n assail_v they_o in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n illum_fw-la modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v spoil_v and_o forray_v the_o wood_n with_o small_a outrode_n read_v in_o lieu_n of_o sylvas_fw-la that_o be_v wood_n siluras_n that_o be_v the_o silures_n as_o our_o friend_n that_o most_o learned_a lipsius_n do_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v aright_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o war_n hush_v and_o finish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o by_o force_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o with_o band_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n but_o whereas_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v this_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n against_o crispin_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la siluros_n vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o loud_a voice_n be_v wont_a and_o know_v full_a well_o of_o break_a ware_n his_o country_n fish_n the_o sturgeon_n for_o to_o sell._n as_o though_o our_o silures_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n upon_o my_o credit_n he_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o by_o that_o word_n siluros_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o place_n and_o weigh_v it_o well_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o speak_v of_o fish_n and_o not_o of_o man_n hereford-shire_n the_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n and_o the_o britan_n name_n ereiâuc_n lie_v in_o compass_n round_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o worcester_n and_o glocester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecknor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n this_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v right_a pleasant_a be_v for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o therewith_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o one_o country_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w.w.w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o very_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a notable_a river_n namely_o wye-lug_a and_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o most_o flower_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n at_o length_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o severn_n sea_n munow_v spring_v out_o of_o hatterell_n hill_n munow_v which_o resemble_v a_o chair_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o sense_n this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west_n as_o it_o descend_v down_o first_o struggle_v to_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n to_o blestium_fw-la blestium_fw-la a_o town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n so_o place_v that_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v
in_o british_a call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n town_n and_o in_o english_a the_o old_a town_n a_o poor_a small_a village_n now_o but_o this_o new_a name_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n alterynnis_n next_o unto_o this_o old_a town_n alterynnis_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o river-island_n insulate_v within_o water_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilt_n or_o cecil_n knight_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n cecil_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o hence_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a space_n separate_v this_o country_n from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o at_o castle_n map-harald_n arm_n or_o harold_n ewias_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o river_n dor._n this_o ewias_n castle_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n afterward_o it_o pertain_v to_o one_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n who_o in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bare_a a_o fez_n geules_n between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a for_o his_o arm_n of_o who_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o niece_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n hill_n by_o her_o marriage_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o tregoz_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n but_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o say_a dor_n which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snodhill_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o robert_n chandos_n where_o be_v a_o quary_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n marble_n which_o of_o the_o river_n the_o britan_n call_n diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n term_v it_o the_o gild_a vale_n vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v by_o good_a right_n and_o just_o have_v for_o the_o golden_a wealthy_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n that_o compass_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v corn_n field_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n most_o gay_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n then_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n lord_n of_o ewias_n place_v a_o fair_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v inter_v part_v of_o this_o shire_n which_o from_o this_o vale_n decline_v and_o bend_v eastward_o be_v now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n book_n archenfeld_n which_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v be_v lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715._o at_o what_o time_n camalac_n also_o a_o britain_n bishop_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n kilpect_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v kilpeck_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpeck_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o myself_o also_o will_v easy_o assent_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o dwell_v here_o sir_n robert_n wallerond_n who_o nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n live_v in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o man_n of_o archenfeld_n whensoever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o custom_n make_v the_o avantgard_n and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n castle_n as_o munow_v run_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n so_o why_o with_o a_o bend_a course_n cut_v over_o the_o midst_n upon_o which_o river_n in_o the_o very_a west_n limit_n clifford_n castle_n stand_v which_o william_n fitz_n osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o west_n as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n but_o raulph_n de_fw-fr todenay_n hold_v it_o afterwards_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n fitz_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o he_o be_v surname_v de_n clifford_n 1._o and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n do_v true_o deduce_v their_o descent_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n giffard_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n l._n clifford_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n then_o why_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v down_o by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n and_o by_o bradwardin_n castle_n which_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o that_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o his_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n and_o profound_a learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n term_v the_o profound_a doctor_n doctor_n and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o hereford_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o country_n how_o far_o that_o little_a region_n archenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la archenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n of_o which_o antonine_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o tract_n make_v mention_v hereford_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n which_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o ariconium_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o like_a as_o basil_n in_o germany_n challenge_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n the_o name_n of_o babylon_n âor_a that_o as_o one_o have_v original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o the_o other_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o this_o hariford_n of_o we_o for_o so_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o derive_v both_o name_n and_o beginning_n in_o my_o opinion_n from_o his_o neighbour_n old_a ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o shape_n or_o show_v at_o all_o of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o report_n shake_v to_o piece_n with_o earthquake_n only_o it_o retain_v still_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o name_n kenchester_n be_v call_v kenchester_n and_o show_v to_o the_o beholder_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o term_n kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o four_o square_a pave_v stone_n of_o chequer_n work_n british-bricke_n piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o other_o such_o like_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n but_o hereford_n her_o daughter_n which_o more_o express_o resemble_v the_o name_n thereof_o stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o as_o plentiful_a corn_n field_n compass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o one_o that_o have_v no_o name_n on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o why_o thath_fw-mi hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n first_o what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o prime_n build_v as_o some_o write_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a neither_o be_v there_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v any_o memory_n thereof_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n tresawith_n of_o beech_n tree_n and_o hereford_n of_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o fern_n 793._o the_o great_a increase_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o have_v come_v by_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n england_n martyr_n who_o when_o he_o woo_v himself_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villainous_o forlay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendr_v offaes_n wife_n respect_v more_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n england_n than_o the_o honest_a and_o honourable_a match_n of_o her_o daughter_n which_o ethelbert_n be_v register_v in_o
the_o earth_n which_o have_v lie_v cover_v many_o age_n before_o be_v discover_v also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a sea_n that_o have_v aforetime_o be_v lop_v on_o every_o side_n yea_o and_o the_o stroke_n of_o axe_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o yesterday_o be_v see_v apparent_o yea_o and_o the_o earth_n show_v most_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n withal_o of_o the_o say_a trunk_n like_v in_o all_o the_o point_n to_o ebony_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v now_o no_o shore_n but_o a_o lop_a grove_n as_o well_o impair_v through_o the_o wonderful_a change_n of_o thing_n either_o haply_o from_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n flood_n or_o long_o after_o but_o doubtless_o long_o ago_o as_o wear_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n get_v always_o more_o ground_n and_o wash_v the_o earth_n away_o neither_o be_v these_o two_o land_n sever_v here_o with_o any_o great_a sea_n between_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o word_n that_o king_n william_n rufus_n cast_v out_o who_o when_o he_o kenned_a ireland_n from_o the_o rock_n and_o cliff_n of_o this_o promontory_n say_v as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n that_o he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o english_a sip_n on_o which_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o foot_n into_o ireland_n falcon_n a_o noble_a kind_n of_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n here_o and_o breed_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v those_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n thereby_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o which_o the_o skilful_a falconer_n call_v peregrine_n for_o they_o have_v that_o i_o may_v use_v no_o other_o word_n than_o the_o verse_n of_o augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a pâet_n of_o our_o age_n in_o that_o golden_a book_n entitle_v hieracosophioy_v depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongique_fw-la totâ_n corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la head_n flat_a and_o low_a the_o plume_n in_o rue_v along_o the_o body_n lay_v leg_n pale_a and_o wan_a be_v find_v with_o slender_a claw_n and_o talon_n there_o among_o and_o those_o wide_a spread_v the_o bill_n be_v hook_v round_o but_o from_o this_o promontory_n as_o the_o land_n draw_v backward_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a violence_n and_o assault_n of_o water_n inrush_v upon_o a_o little_a region_n call_v keimes_n fisgard_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o barony_n in_o it_o stand_v first_o fishgard_n so_o call_v in_o english_a of_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n in_o british_a abergwain_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n situate_v upon_o a_o steep_a cliff_n newport_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n then_o newport_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n neverns_n side_n in_o british_a tref-draeth_a i._n the_o town_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n which_o martin_n of_o tours_n build_v his_o posterity_n make_v a_o incorporation_n adorn_v with_o privilege_n and_o set_v over_o it_o for_o government_n a_o portgreve_n and_o bailive_a erect_v also_o for_o themselves_o a_o castle_n over_o the_o town_n martin_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n who_o found_v likewise_o saint_n dogmales_fw-la abbey_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n by_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi low_a in_o a_o vale_n environ_v with_o hill_n unto_o which_o the_o borough_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n unto_o monastery_n be_v behold_v for_o the_o original_n thereof_o this_o barony_n martin_n of_o tours_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welsh_a man_n hand_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n from_o who_o heir_n successive_o call_v martin_n it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o audley_n who_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o william_n owen_z that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n knight_n after_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n for_o his_o right_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o singular_a lover_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o in_o this_o barony_n over_o and_o above_o three_o borroughs_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o saint_n dogmaels_n there_o be_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n kilgarran_n more_o inward_a upon_o the_o river_n tivy_fw-mi aforesaid_a be_v kilgarran_n which_o show_v the_o relic_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o girald_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reduce_v unto_o one_o only_a street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o plentiful_a fish_n of_o salmon_n for_o there_o have_v you_o that_o notable_a salmon_n leap_v where_o the_o river_n from_o on_o high_a fall_v downright_a and_o the_o salmon_n from_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n covet_v to_o come_v up_o further_o into_o the_o river_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o this_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n leap_n bend_v back_o their_o tail_n to_o the_o mouth_n other_o while_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a leap_n up_o hold_v fast_o their_o tail_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o they_o unloose_v themselves_o from_o such_o a_o circle_n they_o give_v a_o jerk_n as_o if_o a_o twig_n bend_a into_o a_o rondle_n be_v sudden_o let_v go_v and_o so_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n mount_v and_o whip_v themselves_o aloft_o from_o beneath_o as_o ausonius_n have_v most_o elegant_o write_v nec_fw-la te_fw-la paniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salma_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la reseruntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o can_v i_o thou_o let_v pass_v all_o red_a within_o salmon_n that_o be_v who_o jerke_n and_o frisk_n full_a oft_o from_o mid_n of_o stream_n and_o channel_n deep_a therein_o with_o broad_a tail_n flirt_n to_o float_a wave_n aloft_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n out_o of_o sundry_a house_n penbroke_a as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o win_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o dare_v searce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n the_o first_o that_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o penbroke_a be_v gilbert_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o renown_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o giraldus_n say_v be_v descend_v ex_fw-la clarâ_fw-la clarentium_fw-la familiâ_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o clare_n or_o clarence_n his_o only_a daughter_n isabella_n bring_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n name_v mareschall_n for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n mareschal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o man_n most_o glorious_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o concern_v who_o this_o pithy_a epitaph_n be_v extant_a in_o rodburns_n annales_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la who_o ireland_n once_o a_o saturn_n find_v england_n a_o sun_n to_o be_v who_o normandy_n a_o mercury_n and_o france_n mars_n i_o be_o he_o after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o go_v into_o ireland_n 407._o where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n at_o ware_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v walter_n and_o anselm_n who_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n who_o every_o one_o die_v in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o invest_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lusignian_n in_o poicta_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr montchensy_a by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a william_n mareschall_n after_o william_n of_o valence_n succeed_v his_o son_n aimar_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o elder_a sister_n elizabeth_n and_o one_o of_o his_o heir_n wed_v unto_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o dignity_n unto_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandsonne_n lord_n of_o welshford_n and_o abergevenny_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o
some_o place_n barley_n in_o other_o wheat_n but_o general_o throughout_o rye_n with_o twenty_o fold_n increase_v and_o better_a and_o afterward_o four_o or_o five_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o denbigh-shire_n where_o the_o hill_n grow_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a with_o a_o soft_a fall_n and_o a_o easy_a descent_n down_o into_o the_o vale_n in_o the_o very_a gullet_n and_o entry_n thereof_o varis_fw-la the_o roman_n place_v a_o little_a city_n name_v varis_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v nineteen_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o any_o maim_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bodvari_a bodvari_a that_o be_v mansion_n vari_n and_o the_o next_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o common_o call_v moyly_a gaer_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o city_n show_v the_o footing_n of_o a_o city_n indeed_o that_o have_v be_v destroy_v but_o what_o the_o name_n shall_v signify_v it_o appear_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n elsewhere_o that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a language_n signify_v a_o passage_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v these_o word_n durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o a_o water_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o isanna_n and_o for_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o make_v well_o the_o situation_n of_o varis_fw-la in_o that_o place_n where_o only_o there_o lie_v open_v a_o easy_a passage_n betwixt_o the_o hill_n and_o not_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a the_o name_n whereof_o although_o it_o make_v some_o show_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o find_v i_o nothing_o ancient_a there_o nor_o worth_a the_o observation_n beneath_o this_o varis_fw-la or_o bodvari_fw-la in_o the_o vale_n glide_v cluid_a and_o straightways_o elwy_a a_o little_a rivereâ_n conjoyn_v itself_o with_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_n this_o place_n the_o britan_n call_n according_a to_o the_o river_n llan-elwy_a the_o englishman_n of_o asaph_n the_o patron_n thereof_o saint_n asaph_n asaph_z and_o the_o historiographer_n asaphensis_n neither_o be_v the_o town_n for_o any_o beauty_n it_o have_v nor_o the_o church_n for_o building_n or_o bravery_n memorable_a yet_o something_o will_v be_v say_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o antiquity_n for_o capgrave_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 560._o kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n be_v flee_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n place_v here_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o erect_v a_o monastery_n have_v gather_v together_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o in_o a_o religious_a brotherhood_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v unlearned_a do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o as_o many_o more_o to_o work_v and_o labour_n within_o the_o monastery_n the_o rest_n to_o divine_a service_n who_o he_o divide_v so_o by_o covent_n that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v continual_o give_v attendance_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o scervie_a of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o return_v into_o scotland_n he_o ordain_v asaph_n a_o most_o godly_a and_o upright_a man_n governor_n over_o this_o monastery_n of_o who_o it_o take_v the_o name_n which_o now_o it_o have_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128._o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bestow_v when_o the_o see_v be_v void_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n without_o interruption_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o that_o by_o his_o archiepiscopall_a right_n which_o now_o be_v count_v a_o regality_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n above_o this_o ruthlan_n ruthlan_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ruddy_a and_o red_a bank_n of_o câuid_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v make_v a_o good_a show_n with_o a_o castle_n but_o now_o almost_o consume_v by_o very_a age_n lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n first_o build_v it_o and_o robert_n surname_v the_o ruthland_n nephew_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o force_n win_v it_o from_o the_o welsh_a as_o be_v captain_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n and_o bulwark_n afterwards_o as_o rob._n abbat_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr have_v write_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o he_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n beneath_o this_o cluid_n straightways_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o albeit_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o low_a level_n and_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n never_o overflow_v into_o the_o vale_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a obstacle_n stay_v within_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n not_o without_o the_o exceed_a great_a admiration_n of_o god_n providence_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n tend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a eastward_o shoot_v forward_a first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o cliff_n werke_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v desert_n then_o by_o basin_n werke_n which_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v unto_o hugh_n beauchamp_n haly-well_a beneath_o this_o we_o see_v the_o little_a town_n haly-well_a as_o one_o will_v say_v holy_a well_o where_o there_o be_v that_o fountain_n frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o christian_a virgin_n winefride_n winefrid_n ravish_v there_o perforce_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n there_o grow_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n out_o of_o which_o well_o there_o gush_v forth_o a_o brook_n among_o stone_n which_o represent_v bloody_a spot_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o carry_v so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o present_o it_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n over_o the_o very_a well_o there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n build_v of_o stone_n right_n curious_o wrought_v whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o little_a church_n in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v portray_v and_o set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_v winefride_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o saint_n bennâ_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o there_o be_v as_o himself_o write_v a_o rich_a vein_n and_o gainful_a mine_n of_o silver_n where_o man_n in_o seek_v after_o silver_n pierce_v and_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o it_o smile_v so_o pleasant_o upon_o the_o beholder_n with_o a_o beautiful_a show_n and_o be_v long_o since_o subject_v unto_o englishman_n the_o welsh_a name_v teg-engle_n that_o be_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o one_o have_v term_v it_o tegenia_n and_o think_v that_o the_o igeni_fw-la there_o plant_v themselves_o take_v heed_n i_o advise_v you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o overhasty_a to_o believe_v he_o certes_o the_o name_n of_o the_o iceni_n wrong_v put_v down_o here_o deceive_v the_o good_a man_n flint_n then_o upon_o the_o shore_n you_o may_v see_v flint_n castle_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o begin_v and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o finish_v and_o it_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o this_o shire_n *_o where_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o flint_n by_o the_o east_n border_n of_o the_o shire_n near_o to_o chesshire_n stand_v hawarden_n common_o call_v harden-castle_n harden_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n out_o of_o which_o when_o david_n lhewellin_n brother_n have_v lead_v away_o prisoner_n roger_n clifford_n justice_n of_o wales_n he_o raise_v thereby_o a_o most_o bloody_a war_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n wherein_o the_o princedom_n of_o the_o welsh_a nation_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v but_o this_o castle_n ancient_o hold_v by_o the_o seneschalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v alto._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr mount-hauls_a who_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o most_o honourable_a family_n and_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o better_v their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecily_n one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o hugh_n d'albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n robert_n the_o
last_o baron_n of_o this_o race_n make_v it_o over_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o to_o isabella_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o howbeit_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v transfer_v afterward_o to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v beneath_o these_o place_n above_o name_v wander_v aleâ_n a_o little_a river_n near_o unto_o which_o in_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o kilken_a a_o small_a village_n there_o be_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea-tide_n castle_n upon_o this_o alen_n stand_v hope_n castle_n in_o welsh_a caer-gurle_a in_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o retire_v himself_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v upon_o the_o sudden_a set_v upon_o his_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o array_n and_o where_o good_a millstone_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n mold_n also_o mold_n in_o welsh_a guide_n cruc_n a_o castle_n belong_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o monthault_n both_o which_o place_n show_v many_o token_n of_o antiquity_n near_o unto_o hope_n a_o certain_a gardiner_n when_o i_o be_v first_o write_v this_o work_n dig_v somewhat_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n happen_v upon_o a_o very_a ancient_a piece_n of_o work_n concern_v which_o there_o grow_v many_o divers_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a man_n but_o he_o that_o will_v with_o any_o diligence_n read_v m._n vitruvius_n pollio_n shall_v very_o well_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o stouph_n or_o hot_a house_n begin_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o their_o riotous_a excess_n grow_v together_o with_o their_o wealth_n water_n use_v bath_n exceed_v much_o in_o length_n it_o be_v five_o eln_n in_o breadth_n four_o and_o about_o half_a a_o eln_n deep_a enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o hard_a stone_n the_o pave_v lay_v with_o brick_n parget_v with_o lime_n mortar_n the_o arch_a roof_n over_o it_o support_v with_o small_a pillar_n make_v of_o brick_n which_o roof_n be_v of_o tile_n parget_v over_o likewise_o very_o smooth_a have_v hole_n here_o and_o there_o through_o it_o wherein_o be_v place_v certain_a earthen_a pipe_n of_o potter_n work_n by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v convey_v and_o so_o as_o he_o say_v volvebant_fw-la hypocausta_fw-la vaporem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o stuple_n do_v send_v away_o a_o waulming_a hot_a vapour_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v this_o be_v one_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n which_o giraldus_n wonder_v at_o especial_o in_o isca_n write_n thus_o as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o roman_n work_n that_o say_v he_o which_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v among_o other_o thing_n notable_a there_o may_v you_o see_v on_o every_o side_n stouph_v make_v with_o marvellous_a great_a skill_n breathe_v out_o heat_n close_o at_o certain_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n and_o narrow_a tunnel_n who_o work_n this_o be_v the_o tile_n there_o do_v declare_v be_v imprint_v with_o these_o word_n legio_n xx._n that_o be_v the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o before_o abode_n at_o chester_n scarce_o six_o mile_n a_o side_n from_o hence_o near_o unto_o this_o river_n alen_n in_o a_o certain_a straight_o set_v about_o with_o wood_n stand_v coleshull_a coleshul_a giraldus_n term_v it_o carbonarium_fw-la collem_fw-la that_o be_v coal_n hill_n where_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v make_v preparation_n with_o as_o great_a care_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disorder_a multitude_n draw_v out_o their_o battalion_n in_o their_o rank_n and_o not_o range_v close_o in_o good_a array_n lose_v the_o field_n and_o be_v defeat_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a king_n standard_n be_v forsake_v by_o henry_n of_o essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v standerdbearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v afterward_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o by_o his_o challenger_n overcome_v in_o combat_n have_v his_o good_n confiscate_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o his_o cowardice_n put_v on_o a_o cowl_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n another_o little_a parcel_n there_o be_v of_o this_o shire_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi dismember_v as_o it_o be_v from_o this_o mailor_n which_o the_o english_a call_n english_a mailor_n of_o this_o i_o treat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n while_o i_o speak_v of_o bangor_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o iterate_v the_o same_o here_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o before_o neither_o do_v it_o afford_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o report_n ha-meere_a unless_o it_o be_v han-meere_a by_o ae_z mere_n side_n whereof_o a_o right_a ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n there_o dwell_v take_v their_o surname_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o they_o skirmish_v by_o occasion_n chester_n and_o advantage_n of_o opportunity_n with_o the_o welsh_a be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o welsh_a hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n country_n he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v good_a follow_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n first_o who_o undertake_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o lay_v outmost_a but_o permit_v proconsul_n by_o lot_n to_o rule_v the_o rest_n which_o he_o do_v in_o show_n to_o defend_v the_o empire_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o have_v all_o the_o arm_n and_o martial_a man_n under_o his_o own_o command_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n there_o be_v parish_n in_o all_o 28._o princes_z of_o wales_n as_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a blood_n in_o ancient_a time_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n publish_v in_o print_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a and_o pertinent_a to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n to_o set_v down_o summary_o those_o of_o latter_a day_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o unto_o who_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o lhewellin_n ap._n gryffith_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o the_o sinew_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o principality_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 114_o and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o upon_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n so_o far_o as_o i_o ever_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z first_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o mirour_n of_o chivalry_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o solemn_a investure_n 164_o with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n use_v a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o his_o martial_a glory_n be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n too_o too_o soon_o to_o the_o universal_a grief_n of_o all_o england_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o say_a honour_n richard_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o say_v prince_n son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n be_v cruel_o dispatch_v by_o violent_a death_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o bestow_v this_o principality_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n with_o
solemn_a investure_n and_o a_o kiss_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o glorious_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o cradle_n confer_v likewise_o this_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o have_v himself_o upon_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o unhappy_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o york_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o tewksbury_n field_n not_o long_o after_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n create_v edward_n his_o young_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o lineal_a succession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o make_v he_o away_o ordain_v in_o his_o room_n edward_n his_o own_o son_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v before_o make_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n but_o he_o die_v quick_o after_o then_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v his_o elder_a son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a henry_n his_o other_o son_n well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a solemn_a investure_n and_o delivery_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n will_v not_o bereave_v themselves_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o occasion_n to_o do_v well_o by_o their_o elder_a son_n but_o think_v it_o very_o good_a policy_n by_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n to_o oblige_v they_o when_o they_o please_v queen_n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o never_o have_v investure_n nor_o patent_n yet_o be_v common_o name_v in_o their_o order_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o law_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v he_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_o and_o dutiful_o in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o now_o be_o i_o to_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o must_v go_v unto_o the_o brigantes_n brigantes_n britain_n which_o hitherto_o have_v as_o it_o be_v launch_v out_o with_o huge_a promontory_n look_v on_o the_o one_o side_n towards_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o ireland_n now_o as_o if_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o sea_n violent_o inrush_v upon_o it_o withdraw_v itself_o far_a in_o and_o by_o make_v large_a separation_n of_o land_n retire_v back_o gather_v into_o a_o far_o narrow_a breadth_n for_o it_o be_v not_o past_o one_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a from_o coast_n to_o coast_n which_o on_o both_o side_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o straight_a and_o direct_a shore_n northward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o this_o part_n well_o near_o of_o the_o island_n while_o the_o roman_a empire_n stand_v upright_o and_o flourish_v in_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o brigantes_n for_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o dwell_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n a_o nation_n this_o be_v right_o valiant_a populous_a withal_o and_o of_o especial_a note_n among_o ancient_a author_n name_n who_o all_o do_v name_n they_o brigantes_n unless_o it_o be_v stephanus_n only_o in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n who_o call_v they_o brigae_n in_o which_o place_n that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o they_o be_v defective_a at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o book_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sentence_n be_v imperfect_a if_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v call_v brigantes_n of_o briga_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a spanish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o city_n i_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o strabo_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a spanish_a word_n if_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o goropius_n that_o out_o of_o the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n they_o be_v term_v brigantes_n as_o one_o will_v say_v free-hand_n shall_v i_o not_o obtrude_v upon_o you_o his_o dream_n for_o dainty_n howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v our_o britane_n or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n be_v in_o tacitus_n surname_v briganticus_n with_o which_o kind_n of_o vice_n our_o old_a brigantes_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v taint_v when_o they_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o this_o cause_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o they_o as_o pausanias_n witness_v who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v antoninus_n pius_n cut_v the_o brigantes_n in_o britain_n short_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n because_o they_o begin_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n to_o invade_v genunia_n a_o region_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v any_o i_o hope_v take_v this_o as_o a_o reproach_n sure_o i_o shall_v seem_v far_o unlike_o myself_o if_o i_o fall_v now_o to_o tax_v ignominious_o any_o private_a person_n much_o less_o a_o nation_n neither_o be_v this_o count_v a_o reproachful_a imputation_n in_o that_o warlike_a age_n when_o all_o nation_n reckon_v that_o their_o right_n which_o they_o can_v win_v or_o hold_v by_o might_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n robery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o note_v with_o infamy_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o border_n of_o every_o state_n and_o they_o allow_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n withal_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la percussores_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v cutter_n reinecciuâ_n the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n and_o the_o chaldaei_n likewise_o be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v those_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o rob_v and_o kill_v now_o in_o that_o florianus_n del-campe_n a_o spaniard_n have_v
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monââuli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
or_o band_n of_o the_o exploratores_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n here_o under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n where_o it_o be_v name_v lavatre_n but_o whereas_o such_o bath_n as_o these_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a lavacra_fw-la some_o critic_n no_o doubt_n will_v pronounce_v that_o this_o place_n be_v name_v lavatrae_n in_o stead_n of_o lavacra_fw-la yet_o will_v i_o rather_o have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o by_o which_o as_o i_o hear_v say_v be_v call_v laver._n as_o for_o the_o late_a name_n bow_v consider_v the_o old_a town_n be_v here_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o one_o voice_n do_v report_n i_o will_v think_v it_o grow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n for_o that_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o britan_n still_o at_o this_o day_n do_v term_n both_o and_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o suburb_n of_o chester_n beyond_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi which_o the_o englishman_n call_v hanbridge_n the_o britan_n or_o welshman_n name_n treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n because_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o welshman_n it_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n here_o begin_v to_o rise_v that_o high_a hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o rain_n more_o which_o because_o it_o be_v stony_a be_v call_v in_o our_o native_a language_n stane_n more_o all_o here_o round_o about_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o wild_a desert_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o homely_a hostelry_n more_o or_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spittle_n on_o stane_n more_o for_o to_o entertain_v waifaring_a person_n and_o near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rerecrosse_n the_o scots_a reicrosse_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o king_n crosse._n which_o cross_n hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scottish_a writer_n record_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v as_o a_o mere_a stone_n confine_v england_n and_o scotland_n what_o time_n as_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v cumberland_n unto_o the_o scot_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o as_o his_o tenant_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_n high_a street_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a fort_n of_o the_o roman_n build_v four_o square_a castle_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v maiden-castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o caer_fw-mi vorran_n in_o northumberland_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o richmond_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n favour_n incline_v richmond_n and_o those_o out_o of_o divers_a family_n who_o i_o will_v notwithstanding_o set_v down_o as_o exact_o and_o true_o as_o i_o can_v in_o their_o right_a order_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n who_o descent_n be_v confuse_o intricate_a among_o their_o own_o writer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o principal_a earl_n at_o once_o one_o of_o haulte_n britain_n and_o another_o of_o base_a britain_n for_o many_o year_n and_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n have_v their_o part_n in_o gavell_n kind_a and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o britain_n without_o distinction_n but_o of_o these_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 34._o according_a to_o our_o writer_n and_o record_n be_v alane_n surname_v feregaunt_n that_o be_v the_o red_a son_n of_o hoel_n earl_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o hawise_o great_a aunt_n to_o william_n conqueror_n who_o give_v this_o country_n unto_o he_o by_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o withal_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n swasey_n he_o build_v richmond_n castle_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v to_o defend_v himself_o from_o disinherited_a and_o outlaw_v englishman_n in_o those_o part_n and_o die_v leave_v britain_n to_o his_o son_n conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n but_o alane_n the_o black_a son_n of_o eudo_fw-la son_n of_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o hawise_o aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n lest_o it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alan_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n richmond_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr petit_fw-fr earl_n of_o both_o britain_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v endo_n viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_n be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o french_a call_v king_n john_n into_o question_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o not_o hear_v once_o to_o plead_v neither_o confess_v aught_o nor_o convict_v yet_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n they_o condemn_v he_o and_o award_v from_o he_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n in_o france_n england_n albeit_o himself_o have_v promise_v under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o appear_v in_o personal_o at_o paris_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o a_o liege_n subject_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o start_v back_o from_o his_o allegiance_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n at_o which_o time_n this_o question_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n may_v give_v judgement_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o therefore_o superior_a consider_v that_o a_o great_a dignity_n drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o now_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o whither_o do_v i_o digress_v after_o arthur_n these_o succeed_v orderly_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n unto_o who_o the_o foresay_a constance_n be_v second_o marry_v ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o three_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n peter_n of_o dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n who_o wed_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constance_n by_o her_o husband_n abovenamed_a guy_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n unto_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o murmur_v against_o stranger_n prefer_v to_o honour_n in_o england_n voluntary_o surrender_v up_o this_o honour_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n to_o peter_n of_o dreux_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o wed_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o son_n arthur_n be_v duke_n of_o britain_n richmond_n and_o as_o some_o write_v earl_n of_o richmond_n certes_o john_n of_o britain_n his_o young_a brother_n immediate_o after_o the_o father_n death_n bear_v this_o honourable_a title_n and_o he_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o drewx_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordeur_n he_o be_v guardian_n of_o scotland_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o there_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n for_o three_o year_n space_n and_o die_v at_o length_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n after_o his_o decease_n without_o child_n when_o there_o be_v hot_a contention_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n between_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n
of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o bloys_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o affect_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o own_o party_n in_o france_n favour_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o near_o in_o degree_n and_o therefore_o seem_v to_o have_v better_a right_a and_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o niece_n to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n in_o these_o respect_v he_o grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n until_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o own_o possession_n in_o france_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o recover_v by_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a the_o say_a king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o he_o afterward_o surrender_v it_o again_o into_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hand_n for_o other_o possession_n who_o forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o richmond_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o sure_o oblige_v unto_o he_o a_o warlique_n person_n and_o then_o ill_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n forfeit_v his_o earldom_n because_o he_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n against_o england_n howbeit_o he_o keep_v still_o the_o bare_a title_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o dame_n joane_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o ralph_n lord_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o decease_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o after_o he_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n of_o hadham_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o unto_o duke_n after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o during_o his_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n receive_v the_o signiory_n of_o richmond_n but_o not_o the_o title_n from_o their_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o last_o of_o all_o henry_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n 1535._o richmond_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmount_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 104._o beside_o chapel_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n or_o duresme_fw-fr border_v on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o yorkshire_n be_v shape_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n the_o utmost_a angle_n whereof_o be_v make_v up_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o the_o northern_a limit_n and_o the_o springhead_n of_o tees_n do_v meet_v one_o of_o the_o side_n which_o lie_v southward_o be_v bound_v in_o with_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n run_v down_o along_o by_o it_o the_o other_o that_o look_v northward_o be_v limit_v first_o with_o a_o short_a line_n from_o the_o utmost_a point_n to_o the_o river_n derwent_n then_o with_o derwent_n itself_o until_o it_o have_v take_v unto_o it_o chopwell_n a_o little_a river_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o sea_n coast_n fashion_v out_o the_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n which_o lie_v eastward_o and_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o a_o mighty_a roar_n and_o forcible_a violence_n bear_v thereupon_o on_o that_o part_n where_o it_o gather_v narrow_a to_o the_o western_a angle_n the_o field_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o wood_n very_o thin_a the_o hill_n bare_a without_o grass_n but_o not_o without_o mine_n of_o iron_n as_o for_o the_o valley_n they_o be_v reasonable_o grassy_a and_o that_o high_a hill_n which_o i_o term_v the_o apennine_a of_o england_n cut_v in_o twain_o this_o angle_n but_o on_o the_o east_n part_n or_o base_a of_o the_o triangle_n as_o also_o on_o both_o side_n the_o ground_n be_v well_o manure_v be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o increase_n yield_v good_a recompense_n for_o the_o husbandman_n toil_n it_o be_v also_o well_o garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornfield_n beset_v everywhere_o with_o town_n and_o yield_a plenty_n of_o sea_n coal_n which_o in_o many_o place_n we_o use_v for_o fuel_n some_o will_v have_v this_o coal_n to_o be_v a_o earthy_a black_a bitumen_n other_o to_o be_v gagate_n and_o some_o again_o the_o lâpis_fw-la thracius_n all_o which_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o mineral_n george_n agricola_n have_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n sure_o this_o of_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bitumen_n or_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o cley_n harden_v with_o heat_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o thorough_o concoct_v for_o it_o yield_v the_o smell_n of_o bitumen_n and_o if_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o it_o it_o burn_v more_o vehement_o and_o the_o clear_a but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v quench_v with_o oil_n coal_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o if_o the_o stone_n call_v obsidianus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n i_o will_v take_v that_o to_o be_v it_o which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n and_o common_o call_v canole_n coal_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a bright_a light_n and_o somewhat_o easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v piece_n meal_n into_o flake_n and_o be_v once_o kindle_v it_o burn_v very_o quick_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o those_o that_o search_v more_o deep_o into_o nature_n closert_n all_o this_o country_n with_o other_o territory_n also_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o monastical_a writer_n term_v the_o land_n patrimony_n or_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o so_o they_o call_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n whereof_o s._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o patron_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n be_v bishop_n of_o lindefarn_n lead_v all_o his_o life_n in_o such_o holiness_n and_o so_o sincere_o that_o he_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o english_a saint_n our_o king_n also_o and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o they_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o he_o be_v their_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o scot_n go_v not_o only_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o devotion_n to_o visit_v his_o body_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v continue_v still_o find_v and_o uncorrupt_a but_o also_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n to_o this_o church_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o many_o immunity_n king_n edgfride_n bestow_v upon_o cuthbert_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v great_a revenue_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o york_n and_o creak_v also_o whereof_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o city_n luguballia_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o durham_n king_n aelfred_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o make_v lieutenant_n of_o northumberland_n give_v afterward_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o river_n be_v and_o tine_n unto_o cuthbert_n and_o to_o those_o who_o minister_v in_o his_o church_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o ever_o as_o their_o rightful_a possession_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n in_o effect_n of_o a_o ancient_a book_n whence_o they_o may_v have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o not_o be_v pinch_v with_o poverty_n over_o and_o beside_o they_o ordain_v his_o church_n to_o be_v a_o safe_a sanctuary_n for_o all_o fugitive_n that_o whosoever_o for_o any_o cause_n flee_v unto_o his_o corpse_n shall_v have_v peaceable_a be_v for_o 37._o day_n and_o the_o same_o liberty_n never_o for_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v infringe_v or_o deny_v edward_n and_o athelstan_n king_n knute_n also_o or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n who_o come_v on_o his_o bare_a foot_n to_o cuthberts_n tomb_n not_o only_o confirm_v but_o enlarge_v also_o these_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v deem_v a_o county_n palatine_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o count_n palatine_n have_v engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n a_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o complete_a harness_n sit_v
have_v be_v discover_v lie_v along_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v when_o the_o ground_n lie_v neglect_v and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o skour_v in_o those_o open_a and_o flat_a valley_n for_o riveret_n and_o brook_n to_o pass_v away_o but_o the_o water-lade_n stop_v up_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o depopulation_n that_o then_o all_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v low_a than_o other_o become_v such_o boggy_a plot_n come_v as_o we_o call_v mosses_n or_o else_o stand_v mere_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o need_v not_o marvel_v that_o so_o many_o tree_n in_o the_o like_a place_n every_o where_o throughout_o england_n but_o in_o this_o shire_n especial_o lie_v overwhelm_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v for_o when_o their_o root_n be_v loosen_v through_o over_o much_o moisture_n the_o tree_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fall_n and_o in_o such_o soft_a ground_n sink_v and_o be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o assay_n and_o try_v with_o pole_n and_o spit_n where_o they_o lie_v hide_v and_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o they_o mark_v the_o place_n dig_v they_o out_o and_o use_v they_o for_o fire_n wood_n for_o they_o burn_v clear_a and_o give_v light_a as_o well_o as_o torch_n wood_n which_o haply_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bituminous_a and_o clammy_a fat_a earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v whence_o the_o common_a sort_n take_v they_o for_o firre_n britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o caesar_n deny_v to_o have_v grow_v in_o britain_n i_o know_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n currant_n with_o the_o most_o that_o these_o tree_n overturn_v with_o the_o force_n of_o water_n have_v lie_v ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n when_o the_o world_n be_v drown_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v elsewhere_o dig_v out_o of_o very_o high_a place_n and_o yet_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o those_o high_a ground_n be_v very_o marish_a and_o waterish_a such_o mighty_a tree_n also_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o holland_n a_o country_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o learned_a man_n there_o suppose_v be_v either_o undermine_v by_o wave_n work_v into_o the_o shore_n or_o by_o wind_n drive_v forward_o and_o bring_v unto_o those_o low_a and_o moist_a place_n where_o they_o settle_a and_o sink_v down_o but_o let_v the_o curious_a company_n of_o philosopher_n search_v into_o these_o matter_n to_o who_o i_o commend_v they_o and_o to_o their_o further_a inquiry_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o subterranean_a tree_n grow_v under_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o other_o creature_n after_o chatmosse_n holcroft_n show_v itself_o which_o as_o it_o afford_v the_o seat_n holecroft_n so_o it_o give_v the_o name_n also_o to_o that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holcroft_n who_o estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o culchit_n a_o place_n seat_v hard_o by_o which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr culchit_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o almaricke_n butler_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrars_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n who_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n when_o richard_n fitz-hugh_n of_o hindley_n have_v marry_v he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o culchith_n like_v as_o his_o brother_n thomas_n who_o wed_v the_o second_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n call_v holcroft_n another_o also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v name_v the_o peasfalong_n and_o a_o four_o de_fw-la riseley_n which_o i_o note_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v how_o our_o ancestor_n as_o they_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n constant_a and_o grave_a so_o in_o leave_v and_o take_v up_o name_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n they_o be_v as_o vain_a and_o variable_a as_o may_v be_v but_o even_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n also_o this_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o thing_n in_o usual_a practice_n here_o lie_v there_o round_o about_o every_o way_n little_a town_n which_o as_o throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n and_o cheshire_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n as_o they_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n so_o they_o to_o have_v their_o lord_n even_o unto_o these_o day_n man_n of_o the_o very_a same_o name_n with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n aston_n of_o aston_n atherton_n of_o atherton_n tillesley_n of_o tillesley_n standish_n of_o standish_n bold_a of_o bold_a hesket_n of_o hesket_n worthington_n of_o worthington_n torbec_n of_o torbec_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v to_o name_v they_o one_o by_o one_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o family_n of_o name_n and_o worship_n but_o to_o take_v a_o view_n and_o survey_v of_o the_o more_o ancient_a place_n and_o as_o virtue_n and_o wealth_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a family_n in_o these_o north_n country_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o and_o provident_a moderation_n with_o simplicity_n stand_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n both_o preserve_v and_o increase_v they_o so_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n riotous_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n usurious_a contract_n voluptuous_a and_o vicious_a life_n together_o with_o indirect_a course_n and_o crafty_a deal_n have_v in_o short_a space_n utter_o overthrow_v most_o flourish_a house_n in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n complain_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentry_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n fade_v but_o family_n as_o plant_n have_v their_o time_n of_o increase_a and_o decrease_v i_o and_o overpass_a this_n will_v follow_v on_o with_o the_o course_n of_o mersey_n which_o now_o by_o this_o time_n run_v down_o by_o warrington_n a_o town_n know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o surname_v pincerne_v butler_n who_o obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z for_o it_o winwicke_n from_o which_o northward_o winwicke_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a a_o place_n among_o other_o fat_a benefice_n of_o england_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o upmost_a part_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o be_v read_v these_o rude_a verse_n engrave_v in_o a_o old_a character_n concern_v king_n oswald_n hic_fw-la locus_fw-la oswalde_v quondam_a placuit_fw-la tibi_fw-la valde_fw-la northanhumbrorum_fw-la fuer_n as_o rex_fw-la nuncque_fw-la polorum_fw-la regna_fw-la tenes_fw-fr loco_fw-la passus_fw-la marcelde_n vocato_fw-la this_o place_n sometime_o thou_o please_v well_o oswald_z king_n thou_o have_v be_v once_o of_o northumberland_n thou_o suffer_v in_o a_o place_n marcelde_v call_v thy_o kingdom_n now_o be_v heaven_n that_o aye_o do_v stand_v from_o warrington_n the_o river_n mârsey_n spread_v abroad_o and_o straightway_o draw_v in_o himself_o again_o with_o a_o wide_a and_o open_a outlet_n very_o commodious_a for_o merchandise_n enter_v into_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o litherpoole_n call_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d common_o liverpool_n be_v seat_v so_o name_v as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o water_n spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n more_o notorious_a than_o for_o any_o antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n extant_a thereof_o any_o where_o in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o that_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n who_o be_v lord_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o castle_n here_o whereof_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o molineaux_n knight_n have_v have_v the_o custody_n now_o a_o long_a time_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v hard_a by_o at_o sefion_n which_o the_o say_a roger_n of_o poitiers_n give_v unto_o vivian_n de_fw-fr molineaux_n short_o after_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n for_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o two_o rivers_n ribel_n and_o mersey_n the_o same_o roger_n hold_v as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o authentical_a record_n of_o domesday_n book_n near_o unto_o seston_n alt_z a_o little_a river_n seek_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o giveth_z name_n to_o a_o small_a village_n attmouth_n stand_v by_o and_o have_v ferneby_n near_o unto_o it_o wherein_o the_o moist_a and_o mossy_a soil_n turf_n be_v dig_v up_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o fuel_n and_o candle_n light_n under_o the_o say_a turf_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a dead_a and_o blackish_a water_n upon_o which_o there_o swim_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o unctuous_a matter_n and_o in_o it_o swim_v little_a fish_n that_o be_v catch_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o turf_n ground_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v fish_n dig_v here_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n no_o less_o than_o about_o heraclea_n and_o tiâs_n in_o pontus_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o in_o such_o watery_a place_n fish_n otherwhiles_o
a_o attorney_n a_o receiver_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n six_o assistant_n a_o messenger_n two_o auditor_n 23._o receiver_n and_o three_o supervisor_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o shire_n beside_o very_a many_o chapel_n parish_n 36._o and_o no_o more_o but_o those_o wonderful_a populous_a and_o which_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v the_o great_a parish_n elsewhere_o westmorlandiae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la spectaint_n ad_fw-la brigantas_n westmoreland_n beyond_o the_o further_a part_n of_o lancashire_n more_o northward_o lie_v another_o lesser_a country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n call_v by_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmaria_fw-la and_o westmorlandia_n in_o our_o tongue_n west-more-land_n and_o of_o some_o late_a latin_a writer_n westmoria_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o of_o it_o among_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n reach_v one_o to_o another_o for_o our_o apennine_a wax_v here_o broad_a and_o broad_a still_o as_o it_o run_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n un-manured_n come_v by_o this_o name_n in_o our_o language_n for_o such_o barren_a place_n which_o can_v easy_o by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v bring_v to_o fruitfulness_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moores_n and_o west-more-land_n be_v nothing_o else_o with_o we_o but_o a_o western_a moorish_a country_n let_v that_o dream_n therefore_o as_o touch_v king_n marius_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n who_o forsooth_o as_o our_o chronicler_n have_v dream_v subdue_v the_o pict_n and_o call_v this_o country_n after_o his_o own_o name_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n contain_v in_o a_o narrow_a room_n between_o the_o river_n lone_n and_o winander_fw-ge mere_n be_v repute_v fruitful_a enough_o in_o the_o valley_n although_o it_o can_v show_v many_o fell_n kendale_n with_o rough_a and_o stony_a rock_n lie_v ever_o bare_a without_o grass_n and_o be_v all_o term_v by_o one_o name_n the_o barony_n of_o kendale_n and_o candale_n that_o be_v the_o dale_n by_o can_n for_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o run_v rough_a upon_o stone_n cut_v through_o it_o on_o the_o west_n bank_n whereof_o stand_v kandale_n or_o kendale_n call_v also_o church_fw-mi by_o kandale_n a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n with_o two_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n cross_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o a_o place_n for_o excellent_a clothing_n and_o for_o industry_n so_o surpass_v that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a traffic_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o woollen_a clothes_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o england_n fournesse_n they_o count_v it_o also_o much_o for_o their_o credit_n that_o it_o have_v dignify_v baron_n and_o earl_n with_o the_o title_n thereof_o as_o for_o their_o baron_n they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o iuo_o taleboy_n of_o who_o race_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n who_o niece_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n fitz-reinfrid_a by_o who_o daughter_n after_o her_o son_n william_n be_v dead_a the_o inheritance_n go_v to_o peter_n brus_n lord_n of_o skelton_n the_o second_o of_o that_o forename_n and_o unto_o william_n lindesay_n kendale_n from_o who_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o lieger_n book_n of_o fornesse_n abbey_n ingelram_n lord_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o which_o peter_n brus_n his_o daughter_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n brus_n the_o three_o come_v this_o barony_n to_o the_o ross_n of_o werke_n and_o from_o they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n this_o possession_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o parre_v of_o who_o sir_n william_n par_n be_v make_v lord_n par_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o these_o lord_n stand_v over_o against_o the_o town_n it_o run_v to_o decay_v through_o age_n and_o neglect_v as_o for_o earl_n of_o kendale_n keâdale_n there_o have_v be_v three_o in_o number_n john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o foix_n in_o france_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o french_a war_n have_v prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n whence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o this_o house_n of_o foix_n in_o france_n retain_v the_o name_n still_o of_o candale_n as_o for_o any_o glory_n else_o of_o antiquity_n kendal_n to_o my_o knowledge_n challenge_v none_o and_o yet_o i_o be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v concangii_n a_o station_n place_n sometime_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o time_n have_v now_o instruct_v i_o better_o forse_n somewhat_o beneath_o in_o the_o river_n can_v be_v two_o catadupae_n or_o water_n fall_v where_o the_o water_n have_v a_o downfall_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n the_o one_o be_v by_o levens_n a_o little_a village_n the_o other_o more_o southward_o near_o to_o betham_n which_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n be_v as_o good_a as_o true_a prognostication_n for_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o they_o sound_v more_o clear_a and_o aloud_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o look_v certain_o for_o fair_a weather_n when_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n do_v the_o same_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o than_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o foggy_a mist_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o this_o region_n which_o westward_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n winster_n and_o the_o spacious_a lake_n winander-mere_a whereof_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o and_o eastward_o with_o the_o river_n lone_n or_o lune_fw-fr at_o the_o upper_a corner_n of_o winander-mere_a lie_v the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o ancient_a city_n with_o great_a ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o many_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n one_o from_o another_o remain_v of_o building_n without_o the_o wall_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o fortress_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o fence_a with_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n for_o it_o take_v up_o in_o length_n 132._o ell_n and_o in_o breadth_n 80._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o roman_n work_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o british_a brick_n by_o the_o mortar_n temper_v with_o little_a piece_n of_o brick_n among_o by_o small_a earthen_a pot_n or_o pitcher_n by_o small_a cruet_n or_o vial_n of_o glass_n by_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n oftentimes_o there_o find_v and_o by_o round_a stone_n as_o much_o as_o millstone_n or_o quernstone_n of_o which_o lay_v and_o couch_v together_o they_o frame_v in_o old_a time_n their_o column_n and_o by_o the_o pave_a high_a way_n lead_v unto_o it_o now_o the_o ancient_a name_n thereof_o be_v go_v amboglana_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v guess_v at_o it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v that_o amboglana_n whereof_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ambleside_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o river_n lone_n serve_v for_o a_o limit_n and_o after_o his_o name_n the_o tract_n lie_v about_o it_o be_v call_v lonsdale_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v kirkby_n lonsdale_n whither_o all_o the_o people_n round_o about_o repair_n to_o church_n and_o mercate_z above_o the_o springhead_n of_o lone_n the_o country_n spread_v broad_a and_o the_o hill_n shoot_v out_o with_o many_o turn_n between_o which_o there_o lie_v some_o valley_n marvellous_a steep_a and_o deep_a withal_o with_o many_o hollow_a place_n in_o manner_n of_o cave_n among_o these_o hill_n that_o notable_a river_n eden_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v ituna_n show_v his_o head_n first_o in_o yorkshire_n carry_v a_o small_a and_o faint_a stream_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o afterward_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_o big_a with_o sundry_a beck_n still_o augment_v it_o seek_v a_o way_n northwest_o by_o pendragon_n castle_n which_o have_v nothing_o leave_v unto_o it_o unconsume_v by_o time_n beside_o the_o bare_a name_n whatton_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v by_o wharton_n hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n wharton_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o after_o he_o philip_n that_o now_o live_v the_o three_o baron_n a_o right_a honourable_a person_n afterward_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kirkby_n stephen_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v and_o both_o the_o musgraves_n two_o little_a village_n
somewhat_o high_o riveret_n irt_v a_o little_a river_n make_v way_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o muscle_n and_o cochles_a after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o yawn_a or_o gape_v suck_v in_o dew_n which_o they_o lust_v after_o to_o conceive_v by_o pearl_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o poet_n do_v shell-berry_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o search_n after_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o our_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n buy_v of_o the_o poor_a needy_a people_n for_o a_o little_a but_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o verse_n gignis_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o brittany_n of_o ancient_a fame_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n of_o great_a name_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o shore_n extend_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o enclose_v westward_o where_o it_o make_v a_o little_a promontory_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o saint_n bega_n call_v st._n bee_n bee_n for_o bega_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a irish_a woman_n led_z there_o a_o solitary_a life_n unto_o who_o holiness_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a vain_a miracle_n as_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o mighty_a deep_a snow_n which_o in_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v and_o lay_v thick_a upon_o the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n scarce_o a_o mile_n hence_o stand_v egremont_n castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n inq._n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o inheritance_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n from_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitzwater_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v unto_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o yet_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o time_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o th._n percy_n of_o egremont_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n fence_a it_o have_v be_v fortify_v all_o along_o by_o the_o roman_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v easy_a land_n for_o it_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o scot_n lay_v sore_a upon_o this_o coast_n and_o infest_a it_o most_o when_o as_o it_o be_v with_o continual_a surge_n of_o war_n they_o flow_v and_o flock_v hither_o by_o heap_n out_o of_o ireland_n moresby_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o moresby_n a_o little_a village_n where_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n great_a foundation_n many_o cave_n which_o they_o use_v to_o term_v picts-holes_n many_o fragment_n of_o stone_n with_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v there_o often_o time_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o upon_o one_o i_o read_v this_o lucius_z severinus_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la on_o another_o coh_o vii_o and_o this_o altar_n i_o see_v late_o dig_v out_o there_o with_o a_o little_a horn_a image_n represent_v sylvanus_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n saturninus_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o ii_o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o i._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n transcribe_v out_o for_o i_o and_o send_v unto_o i_o ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la morbium_n but_o no_o stone_n hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v that_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v morbium_n where_o the_o cataphractarii_fw-la horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n serve_v notwithstanding_o the_o name_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v as_o much_o neither_o be_v hay-castle_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n castle_n a_o place_n very_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o antiquity_n sake_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v successive_o in_o elder_a time_n to_o gentleman_n surname_v moresby_n and_o distinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v his_o first_o beginning_n in_o borrodale_n a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o crooked_a hill_n creep_v between_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent_n fels_n wherein_o at_o newland_n &_o elsewhere_o copper_n mine_n be_v discover_v by_o thomas_n shurland_n mine_n and_o daniel_n hotchstatâer_n a_o german_a of_o auspurge_n in_o our_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v know_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a case_n in_o law_n between_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n silver_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o who_o lordship_n they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o hereby_o it_o be_v well_o see_v how_o untrue_a it_o be_v that_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o atticus_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o island_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o one_o scruple_n of_o silver_n report_n neither_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v write_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v use_v of_o copper_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o from_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n see_v that_o the_o mine_n not_o only_o serve_v all_o england_n over_o but_o also_o afford_v great_a plenty_n beside_o that_o be_v carry_v yearly_a forth_o of_o the_o realm_n here_o also_o be_v common_o find_v that_o mineral_n kind_a of_o earth_n or_o harden_a glitter_a stone_n we_o call_v it_o black-lead_a with_o which_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o make_v picture_n of_o one_o colour_n in_o their_o first_o draught_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o ochre_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o burn_v with_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v black_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o can_v certain_o aver_v and_o let_v other_o for_o i_o search_v it_o out_o derwent_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o these_o hill_n spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o large_a lake_n bede_n term_v it_o praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o land_n eminent_a above_o the_o water_n the_o one_o have_v a_o house_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ratcliffes_n a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n the_o second_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dutch_a mineral_n man_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o as_o bede_n write_v saint_n herbert_n live_v a_o heremeticall_a life_n on_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o this_o bottom_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n compass_v about_o with_o dewy_a hill_n and_o fence_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o that_o high_a mountain_n skiddaw_n keswike_n lie_v keswike_n a_o little_a town_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o procurement_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o derwentwater_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o inhabit_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting_a house_n by_o derwent_n side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a steed_n for_o easy_a bellows_n work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n hill_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o as_o for_o that_o mountain_n skiddaw_n aforesaid_a it_o rise_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n with_o two_o head_n like_v unto_o parnassus_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n behold_v scruffel_n hill_n before_o it_o in_o anandale_n within_o scotland_n that_o from_o these_o two_o mountain_n according_a as_o the_o misty_a cloud_n arise_v or_o fall_v the_o people_n there_o by_o dwell_v make_v their_o prognostication_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o common_o sing_v this_o note_n if_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
and_o recover_v this_o tract_n or_o province_n which_o before_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o ancient_a name_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v humber_n begin_v by_o a_o saxon_a name_n to_o be_v call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o name_n notwithstanding_o be_v now_o clean_o go_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n remain_v still_o as_o it_o be_v survive_v in_o northumberland_n only_o which_o when_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n which_o have_v peculiar_a petty_a king_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n tees_n to_o edinburgh_n frith_n northhumberland_n north-umber-land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d lie_v after_o a_o sort_n enclose_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n the_o south_n side_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o where_o it_o but_v upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v and_o beat_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o west_n side_n which_o reach_v out_o from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n be_v first_o part_v from_o cumber-land_n afterward_o with_o cheviot_n and_o hill_n link_v one_o to_o another_o and_o last_o with_o the_o river_n twede_v it_o affront_v scotland_n and_o so_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o be_v set_v in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n the_o one_o call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o east_n march_v the_o ground_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o scot_n their_o neighbour_n also_o make_v more_o fierce_a and_o hardy_a while_o sometime_o they_o keep_v they_o exercise_v in_o war_n and_o other_o while_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n intermingle_v their_o manner_n among_o they_o so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n rank-rider_n and_o excellent_a good_a light-horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o addict_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o to_o mars_n and_o arm_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n northumberland_n that_o have_v not_o his_o little_a tower_n or_o pile_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o barony_n the_o lord_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o day_n go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n baron_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a live_n but_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a device_n this_o be_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v martial_a prowess_n among_o they_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o honourable_a bare_a title_n howbeit_o this_o title_n come_v to_o nothing_o among_o they_o what_o time_n as_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o only_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n who_o the_o king_n summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o special_a summons_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o tine_n by_o diligence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n it_o become_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v more_o barren_a rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v unmanurable_a and_o in_o many_o place_n those_o stone_n lithanthraces_n sea-coal_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o the_o hithermore_o part_n bend_v towards_o the_o south-west_n hexam-shire_n and_o call_v hexam-shire_n acknowledge_v a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o by_o what_o right_a i_o know_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o after_o it_o become_v of_o late_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n land_n upon_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o high_a sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n a_o river_n so_o call_v south-tine_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o britan_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o narrow_a bank_n he_o be_v straight_o pen_v in_o for_o so_o signify_v tin_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o alsten-more_a where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper_n i_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o lambley_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n and_o now_o with_o flood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n undermine_v and_o fall_v down_o also_o by_o fetherston-haugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well_o descend_v family_n of_o fetherston_n when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bellister_n castle_n turn_v eastward_o run_v direct_o forward_a with_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o no_o place_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o north._n for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n behind_o it_o and_o cross_v over_o the_o irthing_n pass_v likewise_o with_o a_o arch_n over_o the_o swift_a riveret_n poltrosse_n where_o i_o see_v within_o the_o wall_n high_a mount_v of_o earth_n cast_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o over_o look_n and_o discover_v the_o country_n near_o this_o stand_v thirl-wale_a castle_n which_o be_v not_o great_a but_o strong_o build_v yet_o it_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v first_o call_v wade_n where_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_n make_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o province_n between_o irthing_n and_o tine_n and_o that_o very_o upon_o good_a forecast_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v free_a entrance_n by_o reason_n of_o no_o river_n in_o their_o way_n fordon_n into_o the_o inmore_o part_n of_o england_n but_o you_o shall_v better_o understand_v this_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o john_n fordon_n the_o scottish_a historian_n who_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o as_o i_o think_v to_o set_v down_o here_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v the_o scot_n say_v he_o when_o by_o conquest_n they_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o country_n scotochronicon_a which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n towards_o scotland_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o have_v of_o a_o sudden_a raise_v a_o sort_n of_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o mattock_n pickax_n rake_n three_o tined_a fork_n and_o spade_n make_v wide_a gap_n and_o a_o number_n of_o hole_n in_o it_o by_o which_o breach_n they_o may_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o ready_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o those_o hole_n therefore_o this_o mound_n of_o the_o wall_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n thirlwall_n which_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o very_a place_n be_v call_v thirlwall_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o wall_n pierce_v through_o then_o see_v we_o blenkensop_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o generous_a family_n as_o also_o their_o habitation_n in_o a_o right_n pleasant_a country_n southward_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n of_o bolteby_n a_o baron_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o vorran_n when_o you_o be_v past_a thirlwall_n the_o say_a wall_n open_v itself_o unto_o the_o rage_a river_n tippall_v where_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a within_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o form_n four_o square_a every_o side_n whereof_o take_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n the_o very_a foundation_n likewise_o of_o house_n and_o track_n of_o street_n still_o appear_v most_o evident_o to_o the_o beholder_n the_o ranke-rider_n or_o take_v man_n of_o the_o border_n do_v report_n that_o a_o great_a port-way_n pave_v with_o flint_n and_o big_a stone_n lead_v from_o hence_o through_o waste_n unto_o maiden_n castle_n in_o stanemore_n certes_o it_o pass_v direct_o to_o kirkby_n thor_n whereof_o i_o speak_v a_o poor_a old_a woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o a_o little_a poor_a cottage_n hard_o by_o show_v unto_o we_o a_o ancient_a little_a altar-stone_n in_o testimony_n of_o some_o vow_n with_o this_o inscription_n unto_o vitirineus_n a_o tutelar_a god_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o place_n deo_fw-la viti_n rind_n limeo_fw-la rov_n merito_fw-la p._n l._n m._n this_o place_n be_v now_o name_v caer_n vorran_n what_o
of_o anguish_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o leave_v that_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o eleanor_n daughter_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n be_v marry_v at_o length_n into_o the_o family_n of_o talebois_n and_o afterward_o this_o castle_n by_o the_o prince_n bountiful_a gift_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n but_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o wall_n beyond_o saint_n oswald'_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v castle-steed_n then_o a_o place_n name_v portgate_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o gate_n in_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o in_o both_o language_n import_v as_o much_o beneath_o this_o more_o within_o the_o country_n be_v halton-hall_n where_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o the_o carnaby_n in_o great_a name_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o military_a prowess_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v seat_v aidon_n castle_n sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o that_o hugh_n balliol_n before_o name_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o place_n about_o the_o wall_n carry_v this_o name_n aidon_n and_o the_o very_a same_o signify_v a_o militare_fw-la wing_n or_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o wing_n place_v along_o the_o wall_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o their_o station_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n thorough_o to_o consider_v whether_o this_o name_n be_v not_o thereupon_o impose_v upon_o these_o place_n like_v as_o leon_n upon_o those_o town_n where_o the_o legion_n have_v their_o stand_a camp_n well_o hard_a by_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a stone_n wherein_o be_v the_o express_a portrait_n or_o image_n of_o a_o man_n lie_v in_o bed_n lean_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o right_n touch_v his_o right_a knee_n with_o these_o inscription_n norici_n an._n xxx_o essoirus_fw-la magnus_fw-la frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la dupl._n alae_fw-la sabinianae_n m._n mari_n Ês_o velli_fw-la along_o we_o at_fw-fr qui_fw-fr shanc_n posuit_fw-la v._n s._n l._n m._n then_o the_o river_n pont_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n more_o outward_o and_o run_v down_o near_o to_o fenwick-hall_n fenwick_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worthy_a and_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o fenwickes_n for_o certain_a mile_n together_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o upon_o his_o bank_n have_v for_o a_o defence_n in_o garrison_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o cornavii_n aelii-pont-eland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pons_n aelii_n build_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o aelius_n hadrianus_n the_o emperor_n now_o call_v pont-eland_a at_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1244._o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o tungri_n have_v their_o abode_n at_o borwick_n borwic_n which_o in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n be_v call_v borcovicus_n from_o port-gate_n the_o wall_n run_v along_o to_o waltowne_n which_o see_v the_o signification_n accord_v so_o well_o with_o the_o name_n admurum_a and_o that_o it_o stand_v twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n i_o believe_v very_o it_o be_v the_o same_o royal_a town_n which_o bede_n call_v admurum_n wherein_o segbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o finanus_fw-la baptize_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n near_o unto_o this_o be_v a_o fortification_n winchester_n call_v old_a winchester_n i_o will_v glad_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o vindolana_n which_o that_o book_n of_o notice_n so_o often_o cite_v record_v to_o have_v be_v the_o frontier-station_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o then_o have_v you_o rouchester_n where_o we_o behold_v very_o plain_o the_o express_a footing_n in_o form_n four_o square_v of_o a_o garrison_n castle_n that_o join_v hard_o to_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o headon_n show_v itself_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n bolebec_n who_o fetch_v his_o descent_n by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o noble_a baron_n of_o montfichet_a and_o have_v issue_v none_o but_o daughter_n match_v in_o wedlock_n with_o ralph_n lord_n greistock_n i._o lovel_n huntercomb_n and_o corbet_n now_o where_o the_o wall_n and_o tine_n almost_o meet_v together_o tine_n newcastle_n show_v itself_o glorious_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o these_o part_n ennoble_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o tine_n make_v be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defendenth_fw-mi they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o easy_o be_v toss_v with_o tempest_n nor_o drive_v upon_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n very_o uneven_a upon_o the_o north-banke_n of_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o pass_a fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n after_o that_o a_o steep_a and_o upright_a pitch_n of_o a_o hill_n rise_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o have_v the_o mercat_n place_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o fair_a building_n from_o whence_o the_o ascent_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v large_a by_o far_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o sour_a church_n and_o fortify_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n that_o have_v eight_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n what_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v not_o know_v i_o will_v soon_o deem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v gabrosentum_n gabrosentum_n consider_v that_o gates-head_n the_o suburb_n as_o it_o be_v thereof_o do_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a signification_n express_v that_o british_a name_n gabrosentum_n derive_v from_o goat_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o notice_n also_o of_o province_n place_v gabrosentum_n and_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n in_o it_o within_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o wall_n go_v through_o this_o city_n and_o at_o pandon_n gate_n there_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o turret_n of_o that_o wall_n sure_o for_o workmanship_n and_o fashion_n it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v name_v before_o the_o conquest_n monkch_a because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o monk_n this_o addition_n chester_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n fortify_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o new_a castle_n which_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o get_v this_o new_a name_n newcastle_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v marveilous_o in_o wealth_n partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o country_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o rich_a man_n chance_v to_o be_v hale_v way_n prisoner_n by_o the_o scottish_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n who_o after_o he_o have_v ransom_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n begin_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o fortify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n move_v by_o his_o example_n finish_v the_o work_n and_o compass_v it_o with_o fair_a strong_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v with_o security_n avoid_v the_o force_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o robber_n which_o swarm_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o withal_o fall_v to_o trade_n &_o merchandise_n so_o fresh_o that_o for_o quick_a commerce_n &_o wealth_n it_o become_v in_o very_a flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o regard_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o west_n line_n 21._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n 34._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n as_o touch_v the_o suburb_n of_o gateshead_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o newcastle_n with_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n i_o have_v already_o write_v now_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o site_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n vent_v thence_o unto_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o germany_n be_v behold_v for_o their_o good_a fire_n read_v these_o verse_n of_o master_n john_n jonston_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o city_n of_o
to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a blood_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a prowess_n be_v reward_v also_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o scotland_n create_v earl_n of_o northhumberland_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n dame_n maud_n lucy_n although_o by_o she_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v unto_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v bear_v quarterly_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lucy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o live_v in_o great_a honour_n confidence_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o full_a bad_o he_o requite_v he_o again_o for_o all_o his_o singular_a good_a demerit_n for_o in_o his_o adversity_n he_o forsake_v he_o and_o make_v way_n for_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o make_v he_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n against_o who_o within_o a_o while_n he_o feel_v the_o corrosive_n and_o secret_a prick_n of_o conscience_n for_o that_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o mean_n be_v unjust_o depose_v and_o beside_o take_v at_o the_o heart_n indignant_o that_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o near_a ally_n be_v neglect_v in_o prison_n he_o conceive_v inward_a enmity_n grievous_o complain_v manuscript_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n that_o whereas_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v not_o challenge_v the_o crown_n but_o only_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v be_v govern_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o to_o the_o contrary_n have_v by_o imprisonment_n and_o terror_n of_o death_n enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o usurp_v the_o same_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faction_n horrible_o murder_v the_o say_v k._n and_o defraud_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o he_o have_v suffer_v to_o languish_v long_o in_o prison_n under_o owen_n glendour_n repute_v those_o traitor_n who_o with_o their_o own_o money_n have_v procure_v his_o enlargement_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o complaint_n he_o confident_a in_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o confederate_n who_o yet_o fail_v he_o send_v his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o courageous_a son_n henry_n surname_v hotspur_a with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n against_o the_o king_n who_o both_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n whereupon_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o attaint_v but_o short_o after_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o connivency_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n yea_o and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o the_o king_n resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n howbeit_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v now_o become_v popular_a and_o over_o forward_o to_o entertain_v new_a design_n and_o have_v procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bandy_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o arm_n himself_o in_o person_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a at_o barrhammore_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o thomas_n rokesby_n the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n eleven_o year_n after_o henry_n this_o man_n nephew_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n hotspur_a who_o mother_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edmund_z mortimer_z the_o elder_a earl_n of_o march_n by_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v restore_v in_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o which_o henry_n percy_n while_o he_o stout_o maintain_v king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o part_n against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n like_v as_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o marry_v aelenor_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lord_n poining_n brian_n and_o fitz-pain_n in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o towton_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v now_o keep_v under_o and_o down_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o percy_n with_o it_o tread_v under_o foot_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o make_v john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o after_o a_o while_n surrender_v this_o title_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v create_v by_o he_o marquesse_n montacute_n after_o this_o henry_n percy_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n percy_n aforesaid_a recover_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o obtain_v restitution_n in_o blood_n and_o hereditament_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n that_o about_o a_o certain_a levy_v of_o money_n exact_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o collector_n and_o assessor_n thereof_o after_o he_o succeed_v henry_n percy_n the_o five_o earl_n who_o son_n henry_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n and_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n likewise_o and_o coheir_n of_o edmund_n beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v the_o six_o earl_n who_o have_v no_o child_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n be_v execute_v for_o take_v arm_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o first_o difference_n about_o religion_n as_o if_o now_o that_o family_n have_v be_v at_o a_o final_a end_n for_o ever_o prodigal_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o most_o goodly_a inheritance_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sir_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n marshal_z of_o england_n viscount_n lisle_n baron_n somery_n basset_n and_o tie_v lord_n of_o dudley_n great_a master_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n when_o as_o in_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o chieftain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n share_v title_n of_o honour_n among_o themselves_o their_o fautor_n and_o follower_n this_o be_v that_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o for_o the_o time_n like_v unto_o a_o tempestuous_a whirlwind_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o tear_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o state_n while_o he_o with_o vast_a ambition_n plot_v and_o practise_v to_o exclude_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o their_o lawful_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o lady_n jane_n grey_n his_o daughter_n in_o law_n be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o be_v always_o forward_o enough_o to_o humour_n and_o soothe_v up_o those_o that_o be_v in_o high_a place_n for_o which_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o at_o his_o execution_n embrace_v and_o public_o profess_a popery_n which_o long_o before_o either_o serious_o or_o colorable_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o have_v renounce_v when_o he_o be_v go_v queen_n mary_n restore_v thomas_n percy_n nephew_n unto_o henry_n the_o six_o earl_n by_o his_o brother_n thomas_n unto_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o new_a patent_n create_v he_o first_o baron_n percy_n and_o anon_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n mary_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n but_o this_o thomas_n the_o seven_o earl_n for_o his_o treason_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n under_o mask_n of_o restore_v the_o romish_a religion_n again_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o through_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n according_a to_o that_o patent_n of_o queen_n mary_n his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v after_o he_o as_o the_o eight_o earl_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o by_o his_o day_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n his_o son_n by_o katherine_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n the_o nine_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o this_o family_n parish_n in_o northumberland_n about_o 46._o scotland_n scotia_n regnum_fw-la scotland_n now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o scotland_n and_o willing_o i_o assure_v you_o will_v i_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o withal_o light_o pass_v over_o it_o for_o i_o remember_v well_o that_o say_v see_v in_o place_n not_o well_o know_v less_o while_o we_o must_v stay_v
process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n or_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o saint_n andrews_n the_o other_o of_o glasco_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v count_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n under_o who_o there_o be_v eight_o bishopricke_n dunkeld_n aberdon_n murray_n dunblan_n brechin_n rosse_n cathanes_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o whiterne_a candida_fw-la casa_n or_o galloway_n lismore_n or_o argile_n the_o iles._n the_o state_n or_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o scot_n like_v as_o that_o of_o englishman_n consist_v of_o a_o king_n the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n and_o commons_z the_o king_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a domain_a or_o dominion_n and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o lay_v or_o temporal_a next_o unto_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v call_v prince_z of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_a duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v name_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n thanes_z the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z that_o be_v those_o who_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v aught_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o administer_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o superior_a place_n be_v call_v abthanes_n the_o inferior_a under_o thanes_z but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o the_o manner_n receive_v from_o the_o english_a upon_o noble_a man_n of_o good_a desert_n since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v king_n robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1400._o like_v as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquesse_n and_o viscount_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v count_v noble_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n knight_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n be_v call_v lord_n like_z as_o also_o the_o bishop_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v range_v knight_n who_o very_o be_v dub_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n throughout_o all_o europe_n laird_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o public_a voice_n of_o a_o herald_n of_o a_o second_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o be_v term_v laird_n and_o baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v reckon_v in_o old_a time_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o chef_fw-fr and_o have_v jus_o furcarum_fw-la that_o be_v power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o worshipful_a house_n gentleman_n and_o not_o honour_v with_o any_o especial_a dignity_n be_v term_v gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artisan_n etc._n etc._n be_v repute_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o judicatories_n or_o court_n of_o justice_z parliament_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o for_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o very_a same_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o england_n a_o parliament_n &_o have_v the_o same_o very_a power_n as_o absolute_a it_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a namely_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o of_o lord_n temporal_a to_o wit_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o commissioner_n for_o city_n &_o burgh_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v not_o long_o since_o for_o every_o county_n also_o two_o commissioner_n it_o be_v appoint_v and_o solemn_o call_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n at_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n before_o it_o be_v hold_v when_o these_o state_n abovesaid_a be_v assemble_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v out_o apart_o by_o themselves_o eight_o of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a semblable_o the_o lord_n temporal_a make_v choice_n of_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a then_o the_o same_o all_o joint_o together_o nominate_v 8._o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o county_n &_o as_o many_o of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o free_a burgh_n regal_a which_o make_v up_o in_o all_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o and_o then_o these_o articulis_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o article_n so_o they_o be_v term_v together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n king_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n do_v admit_v or_o reject_v every_o bill_n propose_v unto_o the_o state_n after_o they_o have_v be_v first_o impart_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v thorough_o weigh_v and_o examine_v and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o by_o touch_v they_o with_o his_o sceptre_n pronounce_v that_o he_o either_o ratify_v and_o approve_v they_o or_o disable_v and_o make_v the_o same_o void_a but_o if_o any_o thing_n dislike_v the_o king_n it_o be_v raze_v out_o before_o the_o second_o court_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o session_n the_o session_n which_o king_n james_n the_o five_o 1532._o institute_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o a_o precedent_n 14._o senator_n seven_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o laity_n unto_o who_o be_v adjoin_v afterward_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n and_o five_o other_o senator_n three_o principal_a scribe_n or_o clerk_n and_o as_o many_o advocate_n as_o the_o senator_n shall_v think_v good_a these_o sit_v and_o minister_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o with_o reason_n and_o equity_n every_o day_n save_o only_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o monday_n from_o the_o first_o of_o november_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o from_o trinity_n sunday_n unto_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n all_o the_o space_n between_o as_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n be_v vacation_n and_o intermission_n of_o all_o suit_n and_o law_n matter_n they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o parliament_n statute_n and_o municipal_a law_n and_o where_o they_o be_v defective_a they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o imperial_a civil_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o every_o county_n inferior_a civil_a judicatory_n or_o court_n keep_v wherein_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o his_o deputy_n decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o violent_a ejection_n intrusion_n damage_n debt_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o court_n and_o judge_n in_o regard_n of_o hard_a and_o unequal_a deal_n or_o else_o of_o alliance_n and_o partiality_n they_o appeal_v sometime_o to_o the_o session_n these_o sheriff_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a for_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n like_v as_o of_o england_n also_o to_o oblige_v more_o sure_o unto_o they_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n by_o their_o benefit_n and_o favour_n make_v in_o old_a time_n these_o sheriff_n hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a but_o the_o english_a king_n soon_o perceive_v the_o inconvenience_n thereby_o ensue_v of_o purpose_n change_v this_o order_n and_o appoint_v they_o from_o year_n to_o year_n there_o be_v civil_a court_n also_o in_o every_o regality_n hold_v by_o their_o bailiff_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v gracious_o grant_v royalty_n as_o also_o in_o free_a burrough_n by_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o judicatory_n which_o they_o call_v commissariat_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v keep_v at_o edinburgh_n in_o which_o before_o four_o judge_n action_n be_v plead_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n the_o right_a of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n tithe_n divorce_n and_o such_o other_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o every_o other_o several_a part_n almost_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n there_o sit_v but_o one_o judge_n alone_o in_o a_o place_n about_o these_o
of_o the_o river_n annan_n which_o lose_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n it_o have_v by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o kindred_n even_o breed_v to_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwel_n there_o have_v be_v profess_v a_o open_a enmity_n over_o long_a even_o to_o deadly_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n annandale_n which_o maxwel_v by_o right_a from_o their_o ancestor_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o seneschalsie_n for_o so_o it_o be_v account_v this_o vale_n eadgar_n king_n of_o scot_n after_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o auxiliarie_n force_v out_o of_o england_n give_v in_o consideration_n and_o reward_n of_o good_a service_n unto_o robert_n bruse_n or_o brus_n lord_n of_o cliveland_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o with_o the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n when_o himself_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n bruise_n from_o he_o flower_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n brus_n marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenall_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o the_o name_n wed_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o gariosh_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_n the_o noble_a when_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n sail_v challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o the_o english_a give_v it_o out_o or_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o scot_n as_o be_v near_o in_o proximity_n in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_z king_n alexander_z the_o three_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o bee_n be_v the_o son_n by_o a_o second_o sister_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_n all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o action_n and_o suit_n go_v with_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n we_o descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n although_o in_o a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o naperer_n in_o a_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v how_o beit_n the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrick_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n at_o length_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o and_o establish_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o flourish_v notable_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o his_o noble_a act_n so_o he_o triumph_v as_o happy_o with_o invincible_a fortitude_n and_o courage_n over_o fortune_n that_o so_o often_o cross_v he_o nidisdall_n close_o unto_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v nidisdale_n sufficient_o with_o corne-field_n and_o pasture_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_n which_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v wrong_o write_a nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o shallow_a ford_n and_o muddy_a shelf_n like_v as_o this_o nid_n be_v also_o it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n logh-cure_n by_o which_o flourish_v corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgova_n he_o take_v his_o course_n first_o by_o sauqhuera_fw-mi castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n morton_n who_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v a_o great_a port_n as_o enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sauqhuer_n and_o the_o authority_n beside_o of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n then_o by_o morton_n which_o give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglas_n out_o of_o which_o other_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v their_o mansion_n and_o abide_n at_o drumlanrig_v by_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v danfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n dunfreis_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o have_v to_o show_v also_o a_o old_a castle_n in_o it_o famous_a for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n the_o mighty_a man_n for_o manred_n and_o retinue_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o roberts_n brus_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v foreclose_v his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n run_v quite_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o church_n and_o soon_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o commit_v that_o murder_n in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n solway_n a_o little_a village_n retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgova_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_a caer_fw-mi laverock_n laverock_n which_o prolomee_n i_o suppose_v call_v carbantorigum_n account_v a_o imprenable_a sort_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o hardly_o win_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o maxwell_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a lineage_n be_v a_o long_a time_n warden_n of_o these_o west_n match_n and_o of_o late_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morson_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o i_o a_o young_a son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n clencar_n moreover_o in_o this_o vale_n by_o the_o lake_n side_n lie_v glencarn_n whence_o the_o cunninghams_n of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o write_v more_o in_o place_n convenient_a bare_a a_o long_a time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n this_o nidisdale_n together_o with_o annandale_n nourish_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o man_n who_o have_v be_v infamous_a for_o robbery_n and_o depredation_n for_o they_o dwell_v upon_o solway_n frish_n a_o fourdable_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a water_n through_o which_o they_o make_v many_o time_n outrode_v into_o england_n for_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n salmon_n and_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o on_o both_o side_n with_o pleasant_a pastime_n and_o delightful_a sight_n on_o horseback_n with_o spear_n hunt_v salmon_n whereof_o there_o be_v abundance_n what_o manner_n of_o cattailestealer_n these_o be_v that_o inhabit_v these_o vale_n in_o the_o march_n of_o both_o kingdom_n john_n lesley_n burderer_n himself_o a_o scottish_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o these_o word_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n by_o troop_n out_o of_o there_o own_o border_n through_o desert_a byway_n and_o many_o wind_a crank_n all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o refresh_v their_o burse_v and_o recreate_v their_o own_o strength_n in_o lurk_a place_n appoint_v before_o band_n until_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o as_o length_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n where_o they_o will_v be_v when_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o a_o booty_n back_o again_o they_o return_v home_o likewise_o by_o night_n through_o blind_a way_n only_o and_o fetch_v many_o a_o compass_n about_o the_o more_o skilful_a any_o leader_n or_o guide_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o those_o wild_a desert_n crooked_a turn_n and_o steep_a downfalls_a in_o the_o thick_a mist_n and_o deep_a darkness_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o greaââter_a reputation_n as_o one_o of_o a_o excel_a wit_n and_o so_o crafty_a and_o ãâã_d these_o be_v that_o seldom_o or_o never_o they_o forgo_v their_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n unless_o it_o happen_v otherwhiles_o that_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o their_o adversary_n follow_v continual_o after_o and_o trace_v they_o direct_o by_o their_o foot_n according_a as_o quick-senting_a slugh-bound_n do_v lead_v they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v take_v so_o fair_a speak_v they_o be_v and_o eloquen_n so_o many_o sugar_a word_n they_o have_v at_o will_n sweet_o to_o plead_v for_o they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o judge_n and_o adversary_n both_o he_o they_o never_o so_o austere_a and_o severe_a if_o not_o to_o mercy_n yet_o to_o admiration_n and_o some_o commiseration_n withal_o novantes_fw-la galloway_n from_o nidisdale_n as_o you_o go_v on_o westward_o the_o novantes_fw-la inhabit_v in_o the_o vale_n all_o that_o tract_n which_o
ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1270._o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o die_v serve_v in_o the_o holy-land_n who_o only_a daughter_n mariha_n fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o hunt_v and_o thereupon_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n advance_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o with_o possession_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v robert_n brus_n that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v leave_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o among_o other_o honour_n increase_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n 750._o more_o inward_a from_o clids-forth_a follow_v kyle_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o well_o inhabit_v in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n that_o be_v the_o field_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n annex_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o ptolomee_n time_n there_o be_v know_v a_o place_n here_o name_v vidogara_n haply_o air_n which_o be_v a_o sherifdome_n have_v a_o townlet_n also_o of_o merchandise_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n by_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n touch_v which_o i_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a thing_n to_o write_v than_o these_o verse_n send_v unto_o i_o from_o master_n john_n jonstoun_n aera_fw-la sive_fw-la aeria_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virûm_fw-la aeris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aeria_n hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la aurea_fw-la for_o we_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la priùs_fw-la a_o city_n small_a but_o yet_o great_a mind_n in_o valiant_a body_n rest_v for_o nobleness_n of_o gentleman_n match_v the_o very_o best_a out_o of_o the_o field_n what_o air_n it_o draw_v be_v right_n pure_a fresh_a and_o kind_n the_o soil_n be_v mild_a and_o upon_o it_o there_o breathe_v a_o gentle_a wind_n hence_o i_o suppose_v aeria_n first_o not_o aera_fw-la call_v it_o be_v for_o what_o have_v element_n to_o do_v with_o matter_n hard_a as_o brass_n but_o to_o compare_v low_a thing_n with_o high_a if_o that_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a then_o haply_o well_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v name_v aurea_n of_o old_a beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v other_o two_o riveret_n that_o water_n this_o little_a territory_n have_v many_o village_n scatter_v along_o their_o bank_n namely_o longar_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o caufords_n and_o cesnocke_v by_o which_o the_o cambel_n family_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o good_a worship_n dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v uchiltre_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o who_o issue_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o thereupon_o be_v the_o baron_n of_o uchiltrey_n out_o of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o noble_a robert_n stewart_n who_o keep_v continual_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n as_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o be_v with_o he_o slay_v in_o france_n in_o battle_n the_o government_n of_o kyle_n belong_v by_o a_o heritable_a right_n to_o the_o cambell_n of_o louden_n as_o bailiff_n thereof_o cunningham_n cunningham_n adjoin_v to_o kyle_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o north_n but_v upon_o the_o same_o forth_o so_o close_o that_o it_o restrain_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o which_o hitherto_o lie_v out_o and_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n if_o one_o interpret_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v how_o commodious_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v this_o territory_n be_v water_v with_o irwin_n that_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o springhead_n well_o near_o whereof_o kilmarnock_n show_v itself_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v of_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o first_o thomas_z by_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n of_o court_n favour_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n or_o viceroy_n robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o say_a gale_n come_v about_o and_o blue_a contrary_n they_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n also_o have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o james_n hamilton_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v fortune_n make_v a_o game_n of_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o they_o die_v in_o exile_n howbeit_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o honourable_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v irwin_n a_o burrough_n with_o a_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a withal_o that_o it_o can_v bear_v none_o other_o vessel_n but_o small_a bark_n and_o boat_n ardrossan_n also_o a_o pile_n belong_v to_o the_o montgomery_n more_o above_o stand_v high_a over_o the_o creek_n this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o famous_a familiy_v as_o any_o other_o who_o have_v to_o show_v for_o witness_n of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n poununy_n a_o fort_n build_v with_o the_o ransom_n money_n of_o sir_n henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_a who_o i._n montgomerie_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o as_o you_o follow_v the_o shore_n bend_v and_o give_v in_o you_o meet_v with_o eglington_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n high_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o surname_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o montgomery_n eglington_n who_o thereby_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o the_o say_a surname_n shall_v come_v a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v this_o i_o know_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o divers_a family_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomerie_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o give_v arm_n a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o this_o noble_a lineage_n be_v fair_a and_o far_o spread_v and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomerie_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o scot_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n institute_v for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o his_o love_n towards_o they_o who_o in_o run_v at_o tilt_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o break_a splint_n of_o his_o spear_n where_o the_o helmet_n chance_v to_o be_v open_a enter_v at_o his_o eye_n and_o pierce_v into_o his_o brain_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o france_n be_v in_o a_o broil_n while_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o protestant_n glencarne_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o cunninghams_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a family_n the_o chief_a whereof_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o glencarn_n dwell_v at_o kilmauris_n and_o fetch_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n and_o from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o killed_z thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o ground_n it_o haply_o upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishop_n pall_n which_o the_o cunninghams_n give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n isle_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o the_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o sundry_a other_o land_n glota_n the_o isle_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n bear_v up_o his_o head_n in_o the_o very_a forth_o and_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o river_n glota_n or_o cluyd_v call_v at_o this_o day_n arran_n of_o a_o castle_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n inward_o it_o mount_v up_o altogether_o with_o high_a rise_a hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o foot_n whereof_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o
tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o mass_n hereby_o may_v be_v remember_v when_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustin_n found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a about_o the_o year_n 1200._o when_o ern_n have_v join_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n in_o one_o stream_n so_o that_o tau_n be_v now_o become_v more_o spacious_a he_o look_v up_o to_o abern_v seat_v upon_o his_o bank_n the_o royal_a seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o well_o people_a city_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n nectane_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n give_v unto_o god_n and_o s._n brigide_a until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n together_o with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o which_o lie_v from_o a_o stone_n in_o abertrent_n unto_o a_o stone_n nigh_o to_o carfull_a that_o be_v loghfoll_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ethan_n but_o long_o after_o it_o become_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o douglass_n earl_n of_o anguse_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o aberneth_n and_o there_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v 1._o the_o first_o earl_n of_o strathern_n that_o i_o read_v of_o be_v malisse_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n muschamp_n a_o potent_a baron_n of_o england_n long_o afterward_o robert_n stewart_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o then_o david_n a_o young_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o only_a daughter_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o patrick_n graham_n beget_v mailise_v or_o melisse_n graham_n from_o who_o king_n james_n the_o first_o take_v away_o the_o earldom_n as_o escheat_v after_o that_o he_o understand_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o his_o mother_n grandfather_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n this_o territory_n as_o also_o that_o of_o menteith_n adjoin_v the_o baron_n dromund_n govern_v hereditary_o by_o seneschal_n authority_n as_o their_o stewarty_n stewartie_a menteith_z have_v the_o name_n of_o teith_n a_o river_n which_o also_o they_o call_v taich_n and_o thereof_o this_o little_a province_n they_o term_v in_o latin_a taichia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o dunblan_n dunblan_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n erect_v at_o kirkbird_n that_o be_v saint_n brigids_n church_n the_o earl_n of_o menteith_n have_v their_o principal_a house_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n come_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n at_o kin-kardin_a not_o far_o off_o this_o menteith_n reach_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o mountain_n that_o enclose_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o logh_n or_o lake_n lomund_n menteith_n the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o menteith_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o cumen_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v the_o most_o spread_a &_o mighty_a house_n of_o all_o scotland_n be_v ruinate_v with_o the_o over-weight_n and_o sway_n thereof_o but_o the_o latter_a earl_n be_v of_o the_o graham_n line_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n mailise_fw-fr graham_n attain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n argathelia_n or_o argile_n beyond_o the_o lake_n lomund_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lennox_n there_o spread_v itself_o near_o unto_o dunbriton_n forth_o the_o large_a country_n call_v argathelia_n &_o argadia_n in_o latin_a but_o common_o argile_n more_o true_o argathel_n and_o ar-gwithil_a that_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o irish_a or_o as_o old_a write_n have_v it_o the_o edge_n or_o border_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o the_o britan_n term_n gwithil_n and_o gaothel_n the_o country_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n all_o mangle_a with_o fishfull_a pool_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o rise_a mountain_n very_o commodious_a for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n in_o which_o also_o there_o range_v up_o and_o down_o wild_a cow_n and_o red_a deer_n but_o along_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v more_o unpleasant_a in_o sight_n what_o with_o rock_n and_o what_o with_o blackish_a barren_a mountain_n in_o this_o part_n as_o bede_n write_v britain_n receive_v after_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n of_o scot_n in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v who_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o reuda_n either_o through_o friendship_n or_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n plant_v here_o their_o seat_n among_o they_o dal._n which_o they_o still_o hold_v of_o which_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n call_v dalreudini_n for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n a_o three_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o in_o old_a time_n sever_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n where_o stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o the_o britan_n even_n to_o this_o day_n call_v alchith_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n aforesaid_a when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o a_o place_n to_o inhabit_v of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n no_o remain_v at_o all_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v now_o extant_a neither_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n thereof_o in_o writer_n dalrieta_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o dalrieta_n for_o in_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o albany_n dalrea_n we_o read_v of_o one_o kinnadie_n who_o for_o certain_a be_v a_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o subdue_v the_o pict_n these_o very_a word_n kinnadie_n two_o year_n before_o he_o come_v into_o pictavia_n for_o so_o it_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dalrieta_n also_o in_o a_o history_n of_o late_a time_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o dalrea_n in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n where_o king_n robert_n brus_n fight_v a_o field_n unfortunate_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o this_o province_n by_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o perth_n whensoever_o it_o please_v the_o king_n king_n james_z the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enact_v a_o law_n but_o the_o earl_n themselves_o have_v in_o some_o case_n their_o royalty_n as_o be_v man_n of_o very_a great_a command_n and_o authority_n follow_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o retainer_n and_o dependent_n who_o derive_v their_o race_n from_o the_o ancient_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o argile_n by_o a_o infinite_a descent_n of_o ancestor_n and_o from_o their_o castle_n cambell_n take_v their_o surname_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v invest_v colin_n lord_n cambell_n earl_n of_o argile_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o family_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n stand_v in_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o lorn_n and_o a_o good_a while_n general_n justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n agile_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v justice_n ordain_v in_o general_n and_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a household_n cantire_fw-la fin._n logh_n fin_n a_o lake_n breed_v such_o store_n of_o herring_n at_o a_o certain_a due_a season_n as_o it_o be_v wonderful_a sever_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o thirty_o mile_n together_o grow_v still_o towards_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o forth_o with_o so_o great_a a_o desire_n towards_o ireland_n betwixt_o which_o and_o it_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a sea_n scarce_o thirteen_o mile_n over_o as_o if_o it_o will_v conjoin_v itself_o ptolomee_o term_v this_o epidium_n the_o promontory_n epidiorum_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o there_o be_v in_o my_o conceit_n some_o affinity_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n can-tyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mac-conells_a a_o family_n that_o here_o sway_v much_o howbeit_o at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o make_v out_o their_o light_a pinnace_n and_o galley_n for_o ireland_n to_o raise_v booty_n and_o pillage_n who_o also_o hold_v in_o possession_n those_o little_a province_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v annex_v to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o thin_a a_o neck_n as_o be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o same_o all_o sandy_a that_o the_o mariner_n find_v it_o the_o near_a
extend_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v by_o the_o bisset_n his_o concurrent_n murder_v in_o feud_n at_o hadington_n in_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o forthwith_o the_o whole_a house_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v burn_v that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n vailrosse_n in_o the_o earldom_n there_o succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o patrick_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogie_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v with_o she_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n in_o england_n she_o bear_v unto_o he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v of_o a_o variable_a disposition_n and_o untrustie_a be_v hang_v up_o aloft_o on_o a_o gallows_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n unto_o who_o by_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o there_o fall_v great_a land_n and_o possession_n his_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v otherwhiles_o among_o english_a earl_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o scotland_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o valorous_a prowess_n of_o andrew_n de_fw-fr murray_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o kelblen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1335._o and_o his_o son_n david_n leave_v two_o young_a daughter_n only_o elizabeth_n wed_v unto_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o burrough_n be_v descend_v and_o philip_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n unto_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o who_o cruel_o murder_a james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o execrable_a cruelty_n suffer_v most_o condign_a punishment_n according_o in_o so_o much_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n in_o scotland_n from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o give_v out_o this_o speech_n that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o brand_v they_o with_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o distain_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o some_o few_o year_n pass_v between_o this_o honour_n be_v grant_v unto_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorne_n the_o son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_z joan_z the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o daughter_z to_z john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o same_o tau_n bear_v now_o a_o big_a stream_n by_o receive_v almund_n unto_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o dunkelden_n dunkelden_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n most_o writer_n ground_v upon_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o interpret_v it_o the_o mount_n or_o hill_n of_o hazele_v as_o who_o will_v have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o the_o hazel_n tree_n in_o the_o wood_n caledonia_n from_o hence_o the_o tau_n go_v forward_o by_o the_o carcase_n of_o birth_n birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n remember_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n he_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swell_a flood_n he_o surround_v all_o the_o field_n lay_v the_o goodly_a stand_a corn_n along_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v headlong_o away_o with_o he_o this_o poor_a city_n with_o the_o king_n child_n and_o infant_n in_o his_o cradle_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n therein_o in_o steed_n whereof_o in_o a_o more_o commodious_a place_n perth_n king_n william_n build_v perth_n which_o straightway_o become_v so_o wealthy_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n versify_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la by_o village_n by_o town_n by_o perth_n thou_o run_v great_a tay_n amain_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o city_n perth_n do_v all_o the_o realm_n sustain_v but_o the_o posterity_n ensue_v call_v it_o of_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n saint_n johns_n town_n town_n and_o the_o english_a while_o the_o war_n be_v hot_a between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliols_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n overthrow_v and_o dismantle_v it_o themselves_o howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a pretty_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n and_o for_o all_o that_o some_o of_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v yet_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o make_v range_v and_o set_v out_o in_o such_o a_o uniform_a manner_n that_o in_o every_o several_a street_n almost_o there_o dwell_v several_a artificer_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o river_n tau_n bring_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n sea_n commodity_n by_o lighter_n whereupon_o j._n jonston_n so_o often_o now_o by_o i_o cite_v write_v thus_o perthum_n propter_fw-la aquas_fw-la tai_n liquidas_fw-la &_o amoena_fw-la vineta_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la regna_fw-la superba_fw-la solo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la quondam_a regum_fw-la clarissima_fw-la sedes_fw-la pulchra_n situ_fw-la &_o pinguis_fw-la germine_fw-la dive_v agri_fw-la finitimis_fw-la that_o jura_fw-la locis_fw-la moremque_fw-la modumque_fw-la huic_fw-la dare_v laus_fw-la illis_fw-la haec_fw-la meruisse_fw-la dari_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la patrias_fw-la incincta_fw-la est_fw-la moenibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la hostibus_fw-la assiduis_fw-la ne_fw-la vaga_fw-la praeda_fw-la foret_fw-la quanta_fw-la virûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la dextrae_fw-la quae_fw-la praemia_fw-la nôrunt_fw-la cimber_n saxo_n ferox_fw-la &_o genus_fw-la hectoridum_fw-la fellix_fw-la laud_fw-la nouâ_fw-la felix_fw-la quoque_fw-la laud_fw-la vetustâ_fw-la pergo_fw-la recens_fw-la priscum_fw-la perpetuare_a decus_fw-la perth_n near_o to_o the_o water_n clear_a of_o tay_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n all_o green_a in_o middle_a ground_n between_o they_o stand_v perth_n proud_o like_o a_o queen_n of_o noble_a king_n the_o stately_a seat_n and_o palace_n once_o it_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o site_n and_o rich_a with_o all_o for_o spring_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n to_o neighbour_n place_n all_o it_o do_v law_n custom_n fashion_n give_v her_o praise_n to_o give_v they_o to_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o to_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o these_o part_n wall_v alone_o be_v she_o lest_o she_o to_o foe_n continual_a a_o scamble_a prey_n may_v be_v what_o knight_n she_o breed_v and_o what_o reward_v they_o win_v to_o knighthood_n due_a danes_n saxon_n fierce_a bold_a britan_n eke_o the_o trojan_n offspring_n know_v happy_a for_o praise_n old_a happy_a for_o praise_n new_a of_o late_a new_a as_o thou_o be_v thy_o honour_n old_a strive_v to_o perpetuate_v perth_n and_o now_o of_o late_a king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v erect_v it_o to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v create_v james_n baron_n dromund_n earl_n of_o perth_n methwen_n unto_o perth_n these_o place_n be_v near_a neighbour_n methven_n which_o margaret_n a_o english_a lady_n widow_n unto_o king_n james_n the_o four_o purchase_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o her_o three_o husband_n henry_n steward_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o withal_o obtain_v of_o her_o son_n king_n james_n the_o five_o for_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n more_o beneath_o be_v rethuen_n reuven_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o rethuen_n who_o name_n be_v of_o damn_a memory_n consider_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o that_o name_n shall_v forgo_v the_o same_o and_o take_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a after_o that_o the_o rethuen_n brethren_n in_o a_o most_o curse_a and_o horrible_a conspiracy_n have_v complot_v to_o murder_v their_o sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o who_o have_v create_v william_n their_o father_n earl_n of_o gourie_n and_o afterward_o behead_v he_o be_v lawful_o convict_v when_o he_o will_v insolent_o prescribe_v law_n to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o of_o man_n
condemn_v to_o perpetual_a oblivion_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v overmuch_o although_o it_o concern_v posterity_n also_o for_o a_o caveat_n that_o wicked_a generation_n be_v notify_v as_o well_o as_o noisome_a weed_n and_o venomous_a plant_n gourie_n as_o for_o the_o country_n gourie_n aforesaid_a famous_a for_o the_o cornfield_n and_o singular_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o lie_v more_o plain_a and_o flat_o along_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tay._n in_o this_o tract_n over_o against_o perth_n scone_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tay_n stand_v scone_n a_o renown_a monastery_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o reverend_a respect_n for_o the_o coronation_n therein_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n since_o that_o time_n k._n keneth_n have_v hard_o by_o put_v the_o pict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o sword_n place_v a_o stone_n here_o enclose_v within_o a_o chair_n of_o wood_n for_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o argile_n which_o stone_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o westminster_n touch_v which_o i_o have_v put_v down_o this_o pprophecy_n so_o rise_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n since_o it_o have_v now_o prove_v true_a and_o take_v effect_n as_o very_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n do_v ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la except_o old_a saw_n be_v vain_a and_o wit_n of_o wizard_n blind_a the_o scot_n in_o place_n must_v reign_v where_o they_o this_o stone_n shall_v find_v scone_n but_o now_o scone_n give_v title_n of_o baron_n of_o scone_n to_o sir_n david_n murray_n who_o k._n james_n for_o his_o good_a service_n advance_v late_o to_o that_o honour_n arrol_n where_o tay_n now_o grow_v big_a enlarge_v himself_o there_o appear_v over_o it_o arrol_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o arrol_n who_o ever_o since_o the_o bruse_n day_n have_v be_v by_o inheritance_n the_o constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o very_o they_o deduce_v a_o ancient_a pedigree_n from_o one_o hay_n a_o man_n of_o exceed_a strength_n and_o excellent_a courage_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n in_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n of_o scot_n against_o the_o dane_n at_o longcartie_n catch_v up_o a_o ox_n yoke_n and_o so_o valiant_o and_o fortunate_o withal_o what_o with_o fight_v and_o what_o with_o exhort_v reenforced_v the_o scot_n at_o the_o point_n to_o shrink_v and_o recule_n that_o they_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ascribe_v the_o victory_n and_o their_o own_o safety_n unto_o his_o valour_n and_o prowess_n whereupon_o in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o battle_n &_o fruitful_a ground_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o have_v set_v over_o their_o coat_n a_o yoke_n for_o their_o crest_n over_o their_o arm_n castle_n three_o escotcheon_n geule_n in_o argent_fw-fr touch_v huntley_n castle_n that_o join_v unto_o it_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o write_v but_o that_o it_o have_v give_v title_n to_o a_o very_a potent_a great_a and_o honourable_a family_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o angusia_n or_o angus_z by_o the_o outlet_a or_o mouth_n of_o tay_n and_o more_o within_o beside_o the_o river_n north-eske_n anguis_fw-la call_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o true_a scot_n aeneia_n lie_v extend_v with_o goodly_a field_n bear_v wheat_n and_o corn_n of_o all_o kind_n plentiful_o with_o large_a hill_n also_o and_o pool_n forest_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o also_o garnish_v with_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n into_o it_o from_o goury_n stand_v glamis_n glamy_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o a_o family_n surname_v lion_n which_o arise_v to_o honour_n and_o reputation_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n i._o lion_n stand_v in_o the_o high_a favour_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o receive_v this_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o her_o marriage_n portion_n and_o therewith_o as_o i_o find_v write_v the_o surname_n of_o lion_n with_o a_o lion_n in_o his_o arm_n within_o a_o treassure_v floury_a as_o the_o king_n themselves_o do_v bear_v but_o in_o different_a colour_n like_v as_o sir_n patrick_n lion_n lord_n glamis_n who_o now_o live_v be_v advance_v very_o late_o by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n not_o far_o hence_o stand_v forfare_n sherdome_n where_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o baron_n grey_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o grey_n of_o chillingham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o king_n james_n the_o first_o at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v andrew_n the_o king_n of_o his_o bounteous_a liberality_n bestow_v the_o signiory_n of_o foulis_n together_o with_o helen_n mortimer_n in_o marriage_n for_o his_o advancement_n hard_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o tay_n be_v situate_a dundee_n signi_fw-la sometime_o call_v alectum_fw-la other_o term_v it_o in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o town_n very_o of_o great_a resort_n and_o trade_n and_o the_o constable_n whereof_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o be_v here_o bear_v expound_v this_o name_n dundee_n by_o way_n of_o allusion_n to_o donum_fw-la dei_fw-la boetus_fw-la that_o be_v god_n gift_n this_o hector_n in_o the_o reflourish_a time_n of_o learning_n write_v the_o scottish_a history_n elegant_o and_o that_o out_o of_o such_o hide_a and_o far_o fetch_v monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o paulus_n jovius_n wonder_v in_o his_o write_n there_o shall_v be_v record_n extant_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n scotland_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n consider_v that_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o fine_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o goth_n be_v cast_v out_o be_v defective_a of_o writer_n and_o record_n but_o of_o this_o place_n master_n jonston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o it_o write_v thus_o taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quâ_fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coeunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hîc_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepè_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la para_fw-it nitela_fw-la aliis_fw-la alectum_fw-la dixêre_fw-la priùs_fw-la si_fw-la maxima_fw-la spectes_fw-la commoda_fw-la for_o we_o donum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la esse_fw-la dei._n tu_fw-la decus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la genrisque_fw-la urbisque_fw-la boeti_fw-la caetera_fw-la dic_fw-la patriae_fw-la dona_fw-la beata_fw-la tuus_fw-la dondee_n or_o dundee_n where_o south_n wind_n with_o his_o whistle_a blast_n aloft_o do_v mild_o blow_v there_o tay_n with_o stream_n and_o sea_n with_o tide_n do_v friendly_a meet_v below_o and_o here_o dundee_n ship_n under_o sail_n harbour_v in_o gentle_a road_n the_o wide_a world_n wealth_n to_o inlander_n both_o sell_v and_o send_v abroad_o by_o wile_n betray_v by_o force_n assail_v oft_o time_n like_v to_o have_v be_v with_o heart_n undaunted_a to_o this_o day_n it_o stand_v sound_a to_o be_v see_v with_o new_a spring_n of_o religion_n her_o old_a fame_n more_o do_v grow_v hence_o shine_v pure_a light_n hence_o to_o the_o rest_n clear_a beam_n full_a bright_a do_v show_v at_o first_o alectum_fw-la clepe_v it_o be_v but_o if_o you_o mark_v withal_o her_o gift_n so_o great_a perhaps_o you_o will_v it_o god_n donum_fw-la dei_fw-la call_v thou_o both_o now_o this_o people_n praise_n and_o city_n joy_n for_o aye_o the_o blessing_n all_o beside_o of_o thy_o own_o native_a place_n shall_v say_v 1547._o from_o hence_o stand_v within_o sight_n brochty-cragge_n a_o good_a fortress_n which_o the_o english_a garrison_n soldier_n manful_o defend_v and_o make_v good_a for_o many_o month_n together_o what_o time_n as_o in_o their_o affectionate_a love_n to_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n they_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n heir_n apparent_a of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o promise_n thereof_o demand_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n abandon_v the_o say_a piece_n then_o there_o lie_v full_a against_o the_o open_a ocean_n aberbroth_n arbroth_n short_a arbroth_n a_o place_n endow_v with_o ample_a revenue_n and_o by_o king_n william_n dedicate_v in_o old_a time_n to_o religion_n in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n beside_o which_o the_o promontory_n red-head_n
stand_v in_o a_o dock_n near_o the_o tamis_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o keel_n whereof_o a_o number_n of_o such_o little_a bird_n without_o life_n and_o feather_n stick_v close_o yet_o will_v i_o glad_o think_v that_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o log_n of_o wood_n but_o from_o the_o very_a ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n term_v the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n amber_n a_o mighty_a mass_n likewise_o of_o amber_n as_o big_a as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o cast_v upon_o this_o shore_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o succinum_fw-la glessum_fw-la and_o chryso-electrum_n and_o sotacus_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n which_o distil_v out_o of_o tree_n in_o britain_n and_o run_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v therein_o harden_a tacitus_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o i_o can_v very_o believe_v that_o like_o as_o there_o be_v tree_n in_o the_o secret_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o east_n german_n which_o sweat_v out_o frankincense_n and_o balm_n so_o in_o the_o land_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n there_o be_v wood_n and_o grove_n of_o a_o more_o fatty_a and_o firm_a substance_n which_o melt_v by_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_v so_o near_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o and_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n float_v up_o to_o the_o shore_n against_o it_o but_o serapio_n and_o the_o philosopher_n of_o late_a time_n write_v that_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o bituminous_a earth_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o that_o the_o billow_n and_o tempest_n cast_v up_o part_n thereof_o a_o land_n and_o fish_n devour_v the_o rest_n but_o i_o digress_v extravagant_o i_o will_v into_o my_o way_n again_o and_o since_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o fault_n let_v my_o confession_n purchase_v pardon_n buquhan_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o alexander_n come_v rise_v up_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o england_n and_o his_o niece_n by_o a_o son_n bring_v the_o same_o title_n unto_o henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n her_o husband_n for_o he_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o day_n have_v his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n afterward_o alexander_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n unto_o who_o succeed_v john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o arrive_v in_o france_n with_o seven_o thousand_o scottishman_n to_o aid_n charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v himself_o valiant_o and_o perform_v singular_a good_a service_n against_o the_o englishman_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a commendation_n as_o have_v victorious_o slay_v thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n at_o baugie_a and_o discomfit_v the_o english_a france_n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n turn_v he_o with_o other_o most_o valiant_a knight_n to_o wit_n archibald_n douglasse_n earl_n of_o wigton_n and_o duke_n of_o touraine_n etc._n etc._n be_v vanquish_v at_o vernoil_n by_o the_o english_a and_o there_o slay_v who_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o poet_n say_v aeternum_fw-la memorabit_fw-la gallia_n cives_fw-la grata_n suos_fw-la titulos_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o tumulos_fw-la france_n thankful_o will_v i_o recount_v as_o citizen_n of_o her_o own_o on_o who_o both_o title_n glorious_a and_o tomb_n she_o have_v bestow_v certes_o whereas_o under_o the_o k.k._n charles_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o france_n be_v preserve_v and_o aquitain_n recover_v by_o thrust_v out_o the_o english_a the_o frenchman_n can_v choose_v but_o acknowledge_v themselves_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o fidelity_n and_o fortitude_n of_o the_o scottish_a but_o afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o buquhan_n unto_o george_n of_o dunbar_n move_v thereto_o upon_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n because_o he_o have_v deprive_v he_o before_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o father_n crime_n and_o not_o long_o after_o james_n the_o son_n of_o james_n stewart_n of_o lorn_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n who_o he_o have_v by_o q._n joan_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o obtain_v this_o honour_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n but_o for_o default_v not_o long_o since_o of_o heir_n male_a it_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o robert_n douglas_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o douglas_n of_o lochlevin_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n from_o buquhan_n as_o the_o shore_n bend_v backward_o and_o turn_v full_a into_o the_o north_n lie_v boena_n strathbolgy_n and_o bamff_n a_o small_a sherifdome_n also_o ajuza_n a_o little_a territory_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n and_o rothamay_n castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o salton_n surname_v abernethy_n beneath_o these_o lie_v strathbolgy_a that_o be_v the_o vale_n by_o bolgy_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o of_o it_o assume_v their_o surname_n but_o now_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o marquesse_n huntly_n huntly_n for_o this_o title_n k._n james_n the_o six_o confer_v upon_o george_n gordon_n earl_n huntly_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzen_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n for_o his_o ancient_a nobleness_n of_o birth_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o dependent_n and_o follower_n who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o the_o seton_n by_o parliamentary_a authority_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gordon_n when_o as_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n gordon_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o moravia_n or_o murray_n the_o vacomagi_n vararis_n remember_v by_o ptolomee_n ancient_o inhabit_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o crantz-baine-mountain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a range_n by_o hill_n hang_v one_o by_o another_o drive_v out_o his_o ridge_n with_o many_o a_o wind_a as_o far_o as_o to_o murray_n frith_n where_o now_o lie_v murray_n in_o latin_a moravia_n celebrate_v for_o the_o fertility_n pleasant_a site_n and_o commodity_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n by_o this_o province_n rosse_n spey_n a_o famous_a river_n make_v his_o issue_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o lodge_v when_o he_o have_v water_v rothes_n castle_n whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lesleys_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n ever_o since_o that_o k._n james_n the_o second_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o rothes_n upon_o sir_n george_n lesley_n concern_v this_o spey_n our_o poet_n necham_n have_v thus_o write_v spey_n loca_fw-la mutantis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la agitator_n arenae_fw-la inconstans_fw-la certas_fw-la nescit_fw-la habere_fw-la vias_fw-la officium_fw-la lintris_fw-la corbis_fw-la subit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regit_fw-la audax_fw-la cursus_fw-la labentis_fw-la nauta_fw-la fluenta_fw-la sequens_fw-la spey_n raise_v heap_n of_o sand_n amain_o that_o shift_v oft_o time_n their_o place_n inconstant_a he_o do_v change_v eftsoon_o and_o keep_v no_o certain_a race_n a_o panier_fw-ge serve_v here_o for_o a_o boat_n some_o venturous_a swain_n it_o guide_v who_o follow_v still_o the_o river_n course_n while_o down_o the_o stream_n it_o glide_v the_o river_n loxa_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n loxa_n which_o now_o be_v call_v loss_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o sea_n hard_o by_o near_o unto_o which_o elgina_n appear_v in_o which_o and_o in_o forres_n adjoin_v i._o of_o dunbar_n of_o cumnock_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n as_o sheriff_n by_o inheritance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o find_v a_o more_o plain_a and_o soft_a soil_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o mere_a full_a of_o swan_n wherein_o the_o herb_n olorina_fw-la plentiful_o grow_v he_o have_v spiny_a castle_n stand_v upon_o it_o spiny_a whereof_o now_o the_o first_o baron_n be_v alexander_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o lindsey_n like_v as_o kinlosse_n also_o a_o neighbour_n by_o sometime_o a_o famous_a monastery_n some_o call_v it_o kill-flos_a of_o certain_a flower_n miraculous_o there_o spring_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o carcase_n of_o king_n duff_n murder_v and_o hide_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v find_v have_v also_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n brus_n m._n of_o the_o roll_n in_o
to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n riches_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forsake_v their_o own_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n see_v they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n three_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rimine_n for_o want_v of_o their_o own_o live_v of_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o in_o that_o age_n conflow_v and_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n into_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o mart_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n concern_v holy_a man_n thus_o such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgen_n who_o flourish_v 600._o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la ivit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophiâ_fw-la mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la the_o father_n old_a he_o follow_v for_o love_v to_o read_v good_a work_n go_v unto_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v o_o wonder_n famous_a clerk_n irish._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a english_a learn_v the_o manner_n of_o frame_v their_o letter_n and_o of_o writing_n consider_v that_o they_o use_v the_o self_n same_o character_n which_o the_o irish_a common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o no_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o marvel_v that_o ireland_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rude_a half_o barbarous_a and_o altogether_o void_a of_o any_o polite_a and_o exquisite_a literature_n be_v full_a of_o so_o devout_a godly_a &_o good_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o good_a letter_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n lie_v neglect_v and_o half_o bury_v see_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o that_o most_o gracious_a and_o almighty_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o plant_n of_o sanctity_n and_o good_a art_n age_n one_o while_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o other_o while_n in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n bed_n and_o border_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a age_n which_o be_v remove_v and_o translate_v hither_o and_o thither_o may_v by_o a_o new_a growth_n come_v up_o one_o under_o another_o prosper_v and_o be_v preserve_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_o quench_v these_o hot_a affection_n and_o study_n of_o holiness_n and_o good_a literature_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644._o after_o christ_n nativity_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v spoil_v and_o havoc_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n most_o friendly_a unto_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n bede_n charge_v he_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o most_o grave_a and_o important_a term_n afterwards_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o turgese_n their_o captain_n spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o most_o lamentable_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o a_o train_n and_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o they_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o survive_v to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n these_o norwegian_n be_v no_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_v upon_o ireland_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n put_v to_o flight_n aisti_fw-la after_o this_o the_o oustman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v esterling_n or_o eastmen_n come_v out_o of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o certain_a city_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o a_o short_a space_n raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o manner_n eadgar_n that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n conquer_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n have_v grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o fierce_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o norway_n yea_o and_o to_o subdue_v under_o the_o english_a empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n after_o these_o tempestuous_a foreign_a war_n be_v allay_v there_o follow_v a_o most_o grievous_a storm_n of_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o conquer_v ireland_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n take_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n by_o the_o privy_a dislike_n heartburning_n and_o malicious_a emulation_n among_o the_o irish_a prince_n grow_v into_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1155._o about_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n but_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n this_o project_n be_v reject_v unto_o another_o time_n howbeit_o not_o many_o year_n between_o dermicius_fw-la morrog_n the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermot_n mac_n morrog_n they_o call_v he_o who_o reign_v over_o the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v lagenia_fw-la and_o common_o leinster_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o lustful_a lewdness_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o_o rorke_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o meth_n obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o his_o kingdom_n again_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o strongbow_n surname_v strongbow_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v assure_v unto_o the_o earl_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n eva_n the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o succession_n after_o he_o hereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v forthwith_o muster_v up_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o welsh_a and_o english_a together_o and_o join_v unto_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n the_o fitz-giralds_a fitz-stephans_a and_o other_o gentleman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n restore_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dermot_n into_o his_o former_a kingdom_n again_o and_o within_o few_o year_n get_v by_o conquest_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o his_o power_n become_v now_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o with_o grievous_a menace_n recall_v home_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o follower_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unless_o they_o obey_v without_o delay_n pronounce_v they_o traitor_n and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o covenant_n and_o writing_n whatsoever_o he_o either_o inherit_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o win_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o his_o tenant_n in_o vassalage_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ireland_n ossorie_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o certain_a castle_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v gather_v a_o power_n together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o princely_a title_n of_o sovereign_a rule_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o power_n houth_n namely_o rothericke_n o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v the_o brown_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carti_fw-la king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limiâicke_n o_o carell_n king_n of_o uriel_n macshaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o rorke_v king_n of_o meth_n o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o people_n and_o the_o same_o under_o their_o charter_n subscribe_v sign_v deliver_v and_o transmit_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o by_o a_o patent_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n by_o a_o ring_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_n synod_n this_o king_n henry_n afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o signiory_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n john_n which_o conveyance_n pope_n urban_n confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o confirmation_n send_v he_o a_o coronet_n of_o peacock_n feather_n braid_a and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n who_o after_o he_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o
his_o kingdom_n divers_a author_n affirm_v to_o have_v grant_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o patent_n ireland_n and_o england_n both_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o ever_o after_o in_o fee_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatarie_n also_o to_o have_v bind_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a sir_n thomas_n moor_n who_o take_v the_o pope_n part_n even_o unto_o death_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v false_a for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o such_o grant_n that_o they_o never_o demand_v the_o foresay_a money_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o case_n stand_v otherwise_o as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_n the_o credit_n whereof_o can_v be_v impugn_a for_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n propose_v and_o relate_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v judicial_o sue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o homage_n as_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v yield_v for_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o king_n john_n in_o time_n past_a have_v oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o this_o point_n which_o he_o put_v to_o question_v require_v their_o opinion_n the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o day_n by_o themselves_o for_o to_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o noble_n likewise_o and_o the_o people_n or_o commonalty_n the_o day_n after_o they_o all_o meet_v and_o with_o one_o general_a accord_n ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v impose_v such_o servitude_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o with_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o assent_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v pass_v be_v against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n by_o he_o in_o express_a word_n religious_o take_v before_o god_n therefore_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n shall_v urge_v this_o matter_n they_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o resolute_o with_o their_o body_n and_o good_n they_o also_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o scan_v and_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o say_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v void_a in_o law_n by_o that_o clause_n and_o reservation_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o save_v unto_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n all_o our_o right_n liberty_n and_o regality_n but_o this_o may_v seem_v beside_o my_o text_n ever_o since_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o state_n thereof_o declare_v king_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n seem_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o certain_a seditious_a person_n nothing_o so_o sacred_a and_o full_a of_o majesty_n as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n this_o name_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n what_o time_n as_o queen_n marie_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o have_v by_o her_o ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n tender_v obedience_n unto_o the_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o confirm_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o laud_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o the_o humble_a request_n and_o suit_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n about_o this_o matter_n we_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o of_o plenary_a power_n apostolical_a by_o our_o apostolical_a authority_n erect_v for_o ever_o ireland_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o endow_v dignify_v and_o exalt_v with_o the_o title_n dignity_n honour_n faculty_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n preeminency_n royal_a and_o such_o as_o other_o realm_n of_o christian_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v and_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v happen_v upon_o those_o nobleman_n name_n who_o first_o of_o all_o english_a give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o ireland_n and_o most_o valiant_o subdue_v it_o under_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o may_v seem_v upon_o envy_n to_o deprive_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o due_a and_o deserve_a glory_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o here_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n according_a as_o the_o title_n do_v purport_n the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o come_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroch_o with_o fair_a land_n in_o ireland_n and_o a_o goodly_a issue_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o row_n all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n which_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n harvey_n the_o mont-marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n and_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n lacie_n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n maccarell_n humphrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr herloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o fitz-stephen_n raulfe_a fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la john_n curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmund_n cantimore_n redmund_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o s._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n ever_o since_o that_o ireland_n become_v subject_a unto_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v send_v over_o thither_o to_o manage_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o regent_n or_o vicegerent_n ireland_n who_o they_o term_v in_o those_o write_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o they_o whereby_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v commit_v unto_o they_o first_o warden_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n then_o afterward_o according_a as_o it_o please_v they_o justice_n of_o ireland_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n which_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o be_v very_o large_a ample_a and_o royal_a whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n to_o conclude_v peace_n to_o bestow_v all_o magistracy_n and_o office_n except_o a_o very_a few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n unless_o they_o be_v some_o of_o high_a treason_n to_o dub_v knight_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a place_n of_o government_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n before_o the_o chancellor_n the_o sword_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o he_o be_v place_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n have_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o king_n of_o arm_n a_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o look_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n again_o any_o other_o viceroy_n that_o come_v near_a unto_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n whether_o you_o respect_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o his_o train_n furniture_n and_o provision_n there_o be_v assistant_n unto_o he_o in_o counsel_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o ireland_n have_v the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o state_n that_o england_n have_v ireland_n namely_o earl_n baron_n knight_n
which_o giraldus_n name_v corragia_fw-la englishman_n cork_n and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n coreach_n enclose_v within_o a_o circuit_n of_o wall_n in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n with_o the_o river_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o and_o run_v between_o not_o passable_a through_o but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_v broad_a street_n and_o the_o same_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o howbeit_o a_o pretty_a town_n of_o merchandise_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o but_o so_o beset_v on_o every_o side_n with_o rebel_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o keep_v always_o a_o set_a watch_n and_o ward_n as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_a siege_n lay_v unto_o their_o city_n and_o dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n forth_o into_o the_o country_n but_o make_v marriage_n one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v link_v together_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n the_o report_n go_v that_o brioc_n that_o most_o devout_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o britain_n armorica_n common_o call_v s._n brieu_o take_v the_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v here_o beneath_o cork_n the_o river_n part_v in_o twain_o environ_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n over_o against_o the_o principal_a dwell_a house_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o barries_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o that_o family_n be_v derive_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n a_o englishman_n a_o personage_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o renown_a who_o notwithstanding_o choose_v rather_o among_o the_o first_o to_o be_v chief_a indeed_o than_o to_o seem_v chief_a who_o in_o the_o win_n of_o ireland_n receive_v wound_n and_o hurt_n and_o the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v in_o ireland_n that_o man_v and_o bring_v the_o hawk_n to_o hand_n his_o posterity_n by_o their_o long_a approve_a loyalty_n and_o martial_a prowess_n deserve_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n first_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n barry_n butiphant_n afterward_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n &_o for_o their_o great_a land_n and_o wealth_n get_v among_o the_o people_n the_o surname_n barry_n more_o that_o be_v barry_n the_o great_a below_o barry-court_n the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi hard_a by_o imokelly_n a_o fair_a possession_n long_o since_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o ocean_n afford_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n commodious_a harbour_n and_o haven_n as_o saveren_n water_v the_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o country_n so_o broodwater_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aven-more_a that_o be_v the_o great_a river_n moisten_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o inhabit_v the_o noble_a family_n of_o roch_n fermoy_n which_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o england_n have_v grow_v up_o and_o prosper_v here_o very_o well_o and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament-baron_n consider_v that_o george_n roch_n be_v fine_v in_o two_o hundred_o mark_n because_o upon_o summons_n give_v he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o broodwater_n which_o for_o a_o good_a while_n run_v as_o a_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n no_o great_a town_n but_o wall_v round_o about_o build_v in_o fashion_n somewhat_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v out_o northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a abbey_n which_o they_o call_v north_n abbey_n the_o nether_a part_n reach_v southward_o call_v the_o base-towne_n have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abbey_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_a key_n belong_v unto_o it_o key_n and_o the_o fruitfulness_n withal_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v draw_v merchant_n unto_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v yea_o and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o the_o head_n magistrate_n thus_o far_o in_o these_o day_n reach_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n cork_n which_o in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v count_v a_o kingdom_n and_o go_v far_o as_o which_o contain_v within_o it_o desmond_n also_o this_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o sir_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o to_o sir_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_v the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o the_o oustman_n to_o hold_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o john_n my_o son_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 60._o knight_n and_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n be_v heir_n to_o that_o fitz-stephen_n from_o who_o sir_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n lineal_o and_o direct_o derive_v his_o descent_n who_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o obscure_a irish_a matter_n which_o i_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v direct_v i_o by_o the_o light_n of_o his_o knowledge_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n extend_v itself_o between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n west_n shower_v east_n the_o ocean_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n northward_o a_o goodly_a country_n as_o well_o for_o pleasant_a site_n as_o fertile_a soil_n upon_o broodwater_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v leave_v cork_n county_n behind_o it_o bishop_n lismore_n show_v itself_o well_o know_v for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o it_o where_o christian_n sit_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o prelate_n that_o deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o the_o irish_a church_n train_v in_o his_o youth_n at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n but_o now_o since_o that_o the_o possession_n in_o manner_n all_o have_v be_v alienate_v it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n but_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n stand_v ardmor_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o and_o of_o this_o river_n necham_n long_o since_o versify_v thus_o urbem_fw-la lisimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la ardmor_a the_o river_n name_v avenmor_a through_o lismor_n town_n do_v run_v ardnor_n he_o see_v and_o there_o apace_o to_o sea_n he_o speed_v anon_o the_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o be_v call_v dessee_n dessee_n the_o lord_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o desmond_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a it_o vanish_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n upon_o the_o sea_n dungarvan_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o as_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o road_n for_o ship_n which_o together_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o bountiful_o grant_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o see_v it_o stand_v handsome_o to_o that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o and_o reduce_v to_o order_n it_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o near_o unto_o it_o flourish_v the_o poer_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o ireland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o english_a and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o curraghmore_n waterford_n but_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suyr_n waterford_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o goodly_a show_n concern_v which_o old_a necham_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la the_o river_n suyr_n have_v great_a desire_n fair_a waterford_n rich_a to_o make_v for_o in_o this_o place_n he_o hie_v apace_o his_o course_n with_o sea_n to_o take_v this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britan_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n and_o although_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o air_n somewhat_o gross_a and_o upon_o a_o soil_n not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o street_n
therein_o be_v with_o the_o narrow_a thrust_v close_o and_o pen_v together_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o convenience_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o for_o wealth_n fresh_a trade_n and_o frequent_a resort_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o have_v always_o show_v a_o singular_a loialty_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o since_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n win_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_o dispose_v that_o it_o perform_v at_o all_o time_n safe_a and_o secure_a peace_n unto_o the_o english_a on_o their_o back_n while_o they_o go_v on_o in_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o and_o those_o right_n large_a franchise_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o augment_v and_o confirm_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v demean_v themselves_o most_o valiant_o and_o wise_o against_o that_o mock-prince_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o base_a condition_n by_o hoise_v up_o the_o full_a sail_n of_o impudence_n go_v about_o to_o mount_v up_o aloft_o unto_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n while_o he_o a_o mere_a suborn_a counterfeit_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o waterford_n this_o county_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o city_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o give_v unto_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n aforesaid_a by_o these_o word_n which_o because_o they_o testify_v the_o valorous_a virtue_n of_o that_o most_o martial_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o due_a honour_n thereto_o belong_v i_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n and_o haply_o any_o man_n else_o will_v deem_v no_o less_o to_o put_v down_o out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o other_o eloquent_a term_n pen_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n when_o there_o be_v but_o simple_a latin_a weigh_v with_o due_a consideration_n the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o of_o weisford_n lord_n talbot_n furnivall_n and_o le_fw-fr strange_a sufficient_o try_v and_o approve_v even_o unto_o his_o old_a age_n in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a upon_o his_o body_n no_o less_o bedew_v with_o sweat_n many_o a_o time_n than_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o sort_n our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o our_o hand_n or_o our_o progenitor_n or_o in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostile_a invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o those_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o lie_v so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n whole_o as_o it_o be_v waste_v that_o they_o turn_v we_o to_o no_o profit_n but_o have_v and_o do_v redound_v oftentimes_o to_o our_o detriment_n in_o this_o regard_n also_o that_o by_o the_o same_o our_o cousin_n our_o foresay_a land_n of_o ireland_n may_v the_o more_o valiant_o be_v defend_v in_o those_o part_n against_o such_o attempt_n and_o invasion_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v promote_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n together_o with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereto_o belong_v and_o because_o as_o the_o highness_n of_o his_o state_n and_o degree_n grow_v all_o thing_n consequent_o of_o necessity_n grow_v withal_o upon_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n himself_o our_o cousin_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o more_o decent_a manner_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n confirm_v unto_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o foresay_a stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n yea_o and_o the_o foresay_a city_n with_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o same_o the_o castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n with_o the_o pertinence_n within_o the_o county_n likewise_o all_o and_o every_o sort_n the_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n unto_o waterford_n city_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n waterford_n aforesaid_a the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n as_o also_o all_o and_o every_o the_o foresay_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o above_o name_v earl_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o body_n to_o have_v i_o say_v and_o to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n ireland_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v and_o to_o be_v our_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n and_o that_o his_o heir_n be_v the_o seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o same_o his_o office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v hitherto_o in_o that_o office_n for_o ever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o as_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_n who_o have_v large_a and_o goodly_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v much_o busy_v and_o trouble_v a_o long_a time_n first_o with_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o with_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n ireland_n lie_v in_o manner_n neglect_v and_o the_o state_n of_o english_a there_o fall_v still_o to_o decay_v be_v now_o in_o manner_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o irishry_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n grow_v exceed_v mighty_a for_o to_o recover_v these_o loss_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 8._o that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n in_o maintain_v of_o his_o own_o shall_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o earldom_n and_o town_n of_o waterford_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n likewise_o the_o baron_n barkley_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o have_v any_o land_n shall_v surrender_v up_o all_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o absence_n and_o neglect_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n hitherto_o have_v we_o go_v over_o the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o there_o remain_v yet_o behind_o that_o be_v in-land_n limericke_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o go_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n a_o fertile_a country_n and_o well_o people_v but_o able_a to_o show_v very_o few_o place_n of_o any_o good_a account_n and_o importance_n the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n knoc-patric_n wherein_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patric_n that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n mount_v up_o of_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n behold_v afar_o off_o the_o river_n shanon_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a and_o waste_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n or_o ocean_n under_o which_o hill_n a_o sept_n of_o fitz-giralds_a or_o giraldines_n live_v honourable_o a_o long_a time_n eliz._n until_o that_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o of_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n that_o wicked_a firebrand_n suffer_v death_n for_o to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n high_a treason_n because_o himself_o advise_v his_o son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o enter_v into_o these_o lewd_a action_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v disseize_v of_o his_o goodly_a and_o large_a possession_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n which_o shanon_n a_o most_o famous_a river_n by_o part_v his_o channel_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o loumeag_n limirick_n and_o
creek_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o natural_a freshness_n save_v his_o own_o water_n entire_a and_o void_a of_o all_o brackishnesse_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n comitatus_fw-la dubliniensis_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n inhabit_v the_o eelani_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v whole_o wash_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n bound_v with_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n join_v to_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-toole_n and_o o-birns_a glynnes_n and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glynne_n and_o limit_v northward_o with_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n and_o nanny_n a_o little_a river_n the_o soil_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o corn_n abundant_o and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n right_o plenteous_o beside_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v get_v by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v for_o the_o table_n but_o so_o destitute_a for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o wood_n that_o in_o most_o place_n they_o use_v a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o fat_a turf_n or_o sea-coal_n out_o of_o england_n for_o their_o fuel_n in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o which_o be_v less_o inhabit_v and_o more_o uncivil_a and_o rise_v up_o here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o hilly_a ridge_n full_a enough_o of_o wood_n and_o under_o which_o lie_v hollow_a valley_n shade_v with_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v glynne_n every_o place_n be_v sore_o annoy_v with_o the_o two_o pernicious_a and_o mischievous_a sept_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o o-toole_n and_o the_o o-birne_n among_o these_o glynne_n appear_v the_o bishopric_n of_o glandilaw_n but_o utter_o desolate_a ever_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o divelin_n all_o this_o county_n beside_o be_v pass_v well_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o town_n and_o for_o wealthy_a port_n and_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a fineness_n and_o neatness_n that_o they_o use_v surpass_v all_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o distinct_a barony_n namely_o rath_n down_o new_a castle_n castle-knoc_a cowloc_n and_o bal-rodry_a which_o not_o withstand_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o go_v through_o as_o i_o will_v for_o that_o their_o bound_n be_v unknown_a to_o i_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v run_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lead_v i_o survey_v the_o more_o inland_n place_n for_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o county_n twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n 1606._o to_o begin_v then_o at_o the_o south_n side_n the_o first_o place_n that_o show_v itself_o upon_o this_o coast_n be_v wicklo_n where_o there_o stand_v over_o the_o narrow_a haven_n a_o rock_n enclose_v within_o a_o strong_a wall_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n over_o which_o as_o divers_a other_o castle_n beside_o of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o can_v none_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v set_v as_o constable_n but_o a_o englishman_n bear_v because_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o state_n the_o irishman_n that_o be_v constable_n have_v both_o defend_v the_o same_o bad_o and_o also_o by_o a_o certain_a connivencie_n suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o make_v escape_n as_o touch_v this_o haven_n hearken_v what_o giraldus_n say_v who_o term_v it_o winchiligillo_fw-la there_o be_v a_o haven_n at_o winchiligillo_fw-la on_o that_o side_n of_o ireland_n where_o it_o lie_v near_a unto_o wales_n that_o ordinary_o and_o usual_o at_o every_o ebb_n of_o the_o sea_n receive_v water_n flow_v into_o it_o and_o again_o at_o every_o return_n of_o tide_n discharge_v and_o void_v the_o say_a water_n which_o it_o entertain_v and_o when_o as_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o ebb_n have_v now_o by_o the_o go_v away_o of_o the_o tide_n forsake_v the_o creek_n yet_o the_o river_n that_o run_v in_o by_o every_o chink_n and_o wind_a crank_a become_v bitter_a and_o salt_n with_o continual_a brackishnesse_n then_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n newcastle_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o see_v the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o call_v the_o ground_n lie_v opposite_a a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n ground_n howbeit_o between_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a of_o water_n a_o little_a high_o where_o the_o riveret_n bray_n come_v into_o the_o sea_n appear_v old-court_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o walshes_n of_o caryckmain_n who_o as_o they_o be_v of_o ancient_a stock_n and_o gentry_n old-court_n so_o their_o family_n have_v shoot_v forth_o many_o branch_n in_o this_o tract_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v power_n or_o poers-court_n court_n belong_v in_o time_n past_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o poer_n a_o large_a and_o great_a castle_n until_o that_o tirlough_n o_o toole_n after_o he_o have_v revolt_v and_o rebel_v undermine_v and_o overthrow_v it_o from_o bray_n mouth_n the_o shore_n for_o to_o let_v in_o a_o creek_n bend_v and_o wind_v itself_o inward_a and_o at_o the_o very_a bend_v of_o the_o elbow_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v saint_n benet_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o divelin_n this_o creek_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v dublin_n haven_n into_o which_o liffy_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o this_o county_n out-powreth_a his_o stream_n aven-liff_n who_o albeit_o his_o spring_n head_n where_o he_o rise_v be_v but_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o his_o mouth_n yet_o with_o so_o many_o wind_a crank_n he_o fetch_v such_o a_o compass_n that_o first_o he_o turn_v into_o the_o south_n by_o saint_n patrick_n land_n then_o westward_o afterward_o north_n water_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o length_n into_o the_o east_n by_o castle-knoc_a the_o barony_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o tiril_n who_o inheritance_n by_o the_o female_n be_v devolve_v upon_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1370._o and_o so_o by_o kilmainam_n a_o house_n in_o old_a time_n of_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o liffy_a doubtless_o be_v mention_v by_o ptolomee_n but_o through_o carelessness_n of_o the_o transcriber_n banish_v out_o of_o his_o own_o due_a place_n for_o the_o river_n libnius_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o ptolomee_n at_o the_o very_a same_o latitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n at_o all_o but_o let_v he_o if_o it_o please_v you_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o recovery_n return_v out_o of_o exile_n now_o to_o his_o own_o city_n eblana_n from_o whence_o unjust_o he_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n alienate_v and_o take_v withal_o if_o you_o think_v good_a these_o verse_n of_o necham_n as_o touch_v this_o river_n visere_fw-la castle-knoc_a non_fw-la dedignatur_fw-la lâff_n istum_fw-la dublini_n suscipit_fw-la unda_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o see_v and_o visit_v castle-knock_a liffy_n do_v not_o disdain_n at_o dublin_n ready_a be_v the_o sea_n this_o stream_n to_o entertain_v for_o seat_v it_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o his_o mouth_n dublin_n which_o alone_a fame_n may_v celebrate_v for_o all_o the_o city_n of_o ireland_n this_o be_v that_o very_a city_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v eblana_n we_o divelin_n the_o latin_a writer_n dublinium_n and_o dublinia_n the_o welsh_a britan_n dinas_n dulin_n the_o english_a saxon_n in_o time_n past_o duplin_n and_o the_o irish_a bala-cleigh_a that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o hurdle_n for_o man_n say_v when_o it_o be_v build_v the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v upon_o hurdle_n the_o place_n be_v so_o fennish_a and_o moorish_a like_v as_o hispalis_n or_o seville_n in_o spain_n which_o isidore_n report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n upon_o pile_n and_o stake_n deep_o pitch_v into_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o dublin_n i_o find_v no_o certainty_n but_o that_o very_o ancient_a it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o ptolomee_n persuade_v i_o to_o think_v saxon_a grammaticus_n write_v how_o it_o be_v pitiful_o rend_v and_o dismember_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n afterward_o it_o come_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o charter_n before_o mention_v confirm_v wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o ireland_n then_o the_o norwegian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o whence_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n ap_fw-mi cynan_n prince_n of_o wales_n we_o read_v that_o harald_n of_o norway_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n build_v develin_fw-mi this_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o harald_n harfager_n that_o be_v with_o the_o fair_a lock_n or_o tress_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n whole_a line_n in_o descent_n go_v thus_o in_o the_o life_n of_o gryffith_n
the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o king_n domain_v or_o crown_n for_o peter_n de_fw-fr genevile_n son_n to_o that_o maud_n beget_v joan_n espouse_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o margaret_n wife_n to_o john_n lord_n verdon_n ireland_n and_o by_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o ireland_n be_v devolve_v at_o length_n upon_o divers_a family_n in_o england_n as_o furnivall_n burghersh_n crophul_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o longford_n unto_o west_n meath_z on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v the_o county_n of_o longford_n reduce_v into_o this_o rank_n of_o country_n a_o few_o year_n since_o by_o the_o provident_a policy_n of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n call_v before_o time_n anale_n anale_n inhabit_v by_o a_o numerous_a sept_n of_o the_o o-pharols_a of_o which_o house_n there_o be_v two_o great_a man_n and_o potentate_n one_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n o-pharoll_a name_v o-pharoll_a boy_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n call_v o-pharoll_a ban_n that_o be_v the_o white_a and_o very_o few_o englishman_n be_v there_o among_o they_o and_o those_o plant_v there_o but_o of_o late_a along_o the_o side_n of_o this_o county_n pass_v shannon_n the_o noble_a river_n of_o all_o ireland_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v run_v between_o meth_n and_o conaught_n shannon_n ptolomee_o name_v it_o senus_n orosius_n sena_n and_o some_o copy_n sacana_n giraldus_n flumen_n senense_n but_o the_o people_n dwell_v there_o by_o call_v it_o shanon_n that_o be_v as_o some_o expound_v it_o the_o ancient_a river_n he_o spring_v out_o of_o thern_a hill_n in_o the_o county_n le_fw-fr trim_n and_o forthwith_o cut_v through_o the_o land_n southward_o one_o while_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o enlarge_v himself_o into_o open_a pool_n and_o other_o while_o draw_v back_o again_o into_o narrow_a straits_n and_o after_o he_o have_v run_v abroad_o into_o one_o or_o two_o lake_n gather_v himself_o within_o his_o bank_n vale_v bonnet_n to_o macolicum_n malc_n now_o call_v malc_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a geographer_n gerard_n mercator_n have_v observe_v whereof_o ptolomee_n have_v make_v mention_n and_o then_o by_o and_o by_o be_v entertain_v by_o another_o broad_a mere_n they_o call_v it_o lough_n regith_v the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o do_v after_o a_o sort_n imply_v rigia_n that_o the_o city_n rigia_n which_o ptolomee_n place_v there_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v beyond_o this_o pool_n and_o draw_v himself_o to_o a_o narrow_a channel_n within_o the_o bank_n there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o he_o the_o town_n athlon_fw-la of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n convenient_a from_o thence_o shannon_n have_v get_v over_o the_o water-fall_a at_o killolo_n whereof_o i_o must_v speak_v anon_o be_v now_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o big_a ship_n that_o be_v in_o a_o divide_a channel_n as_o it_o be_v with_o two_o arm_n clasp_v about_o the_o city_n limirick_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o from_o hence_o shannon_n pass_v on_o direct_o for_o threescore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o length_n bear_v a_o great_a breadth_n and_o make_v many_o a_o island_n by_o the_o way_n speed_v himself_o westward_o and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o become_v shallow_a and_o afford_v ford_n at_o a_o ebb_n or_o low_a water_n there_o be_v plant_v little_a fort_n with_o ward_n such_o be_v the_o careful_a providence_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o restrain_v the_o inroad_n of_o preytake_v robber_n and_o so_o at_o length_n he_o run_v and_o void_v out_o at_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o west_n ocean_n beyond_o knoc_z patric_n bredunicum_fw-la that_o be_v patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n term_v that_o place_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n of_o shannon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momomiamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limirici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la ireland_n take_v joy_n in_o river_n great_a and_o shannon_n they_o among_o betwixt_o connaught_n and_o munster_n both_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n along_o he_o run_v hard_a by_o limrick_n way_n knoc_z patric_n then_o at_o last_o within_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v see_v he_o lodge_v fast_o connachtia_n or_o conaght_o the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o bear_v westward_o close_v in_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n the_o outlet_a of_o the_o lake_n or_o lough_n erne_n which_o some_o call_v trovis_n other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a sea_n be_v name_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conachtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n in_o english_a conaght_n and_o in_o irish_a conaughty_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o gangani_n auteri_n who_o be_v also_o name_v concani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n those_o concani_n or_o gangani_n like_v as_o the_o luceni_n their_o next_o neighbour_n that_o come_v from_o the_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n may_v seem_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o also_o by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o place_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o concani_n in_o spain_n who_o in_o strabo_n be_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o read_v name_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n who_o silius_n testify_v in_o these_o verse_n follow_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o scythian_n and_o to_o have_v usual_o drink_v horse_n blood_n a_o thing_n even_o of_o late_a day_n nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o wild_a irish._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la massagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la cornipedis_fw-la fusa_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n vena_fw-la and_o concane_n though_o in_o savageness_n that_o now_o resemble_v still_o thy_o parent_n old_a the_o massaget_n of_o horse-blood_n drink_v thy_o ââll_v and_o beside_o he_o horace_n et_fw-la letum_fw-la equino_fw-la sanguine_fw-la concanum_fw-la and_o concaine_n who_o think_v it_o so_o good_a to_o make_v his_o drink_n of_o horse_n blood_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v this_o irish_a name_n conaughty_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o concani_n and_o nagnatae_n well_o this_o province_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fresh_a and_o fruitful_a so_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a moist_a place_n yet_o cover_v over_o with_o grass_n which_o of_o their_o softness_n they_o usual_o term_v boghe_n like_v as_o all_o the_o island_n beside_o every_o where_o be_v dangerous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a shady_a wood_n as_o for_o the_o sea_n coast_n lie_v commodious_a as_o it_o do_v with_o many_o bay_n creek_n and_o navigable_a river_n after_o a_o sort_n it_o invit_v and_o provoke_v inhabitant_n to_o navigation_n but_o the_o sweetness_n of_o inbred_a idleness_n do_v so_o hang_v upon_o their_o lazy_a limb_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o get_v their_o live_n from_o door_n to_o door_n than_o by_o their_o honest_a labour_n keep_v themselves_o from_o beggary_n conaught_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o these_o county_n twomond_n or_o clare_n galway_n maio_n slego_n letrim_n and_o roscoman_n the_o ancient_a concani_n abovesaid_a hold_v in_o old_a time_n the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o this_o conaught_n where_o now_o lie_n twomond_n or_o clare_n the_o county_n galway_n clan-richards_n country_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o atterith_n twomond_n or_o the_o county_n clare_n twomon_n or_o twomond_n which_o giraldus_n call_v thuetmonia_n the_o irish_a twowoun_n that_o be_v the_o north-mounster_n which_o although_o it_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n shannon_n yet_o be_v count_v in_o time_n past_a part_n of_o monster_n until_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n lay_v it_o unto_o conaught_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a great_a promontory_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a thin_a and_o narrow_a on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n it_o be_v so_o enclose_v with_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n shannon_n which_o wax_v big_a and_o big_a like_v as_o on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o the_o open_a main_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n confine_v so_o close_o upon_o the_o county_n galway_n that_o there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o it_o by_o land_n but_o through_o the_o clan-ricards_a territory_n this_o be_v a_o country_n wherein_o a_o man_n will_v wish_v for_o nothing_o more_o either_o from_o sea_n or_o soil_n be_v but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n correspondent_a to_o the_o rest_n which_o industry_n sir_n robert_n muscegros_n a_o english_a nobleman_n richard_n clare_n and_o thomas_n clare_n young_a brethren_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n unto_o who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v grant_v this_o country_n stir_v up_o long_o since_o by_o build_v town_n and_o castle_n and_o by_o allure_a they_o to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o a_o civil_a conversation_n of_o who_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n clare_n now_o the_o
the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o english_a war_n hang_v so_o near_o over_o his_o head_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 312._o without_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o forthwith_o he_o break_v his_o allegiance_n and_o revolt_v miles_n cogan_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o conaght_n yet_o speed_v he_o not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n howbeit_o that_o king_n of_o conaght_n abovesaid_a be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeman_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o hide_v mercateable_a etc._n etc._n and_o king_n john_n grant_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o still_o to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o burke_n or_o bourke_n in_o irish_a robert_n muscegros_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloster_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr birmingham_n be_v the_o first_o english_a that_o full_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o civil_a government_n and_o william_n bourk_n and_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o all_o conaght_n govern_v that_o province_n together_o with_o ulster_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n yea_o and_o raise_v thereout_o rich_a revenue_n until_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n burke_n sole_a heir_n in_o gross_a of_o conaght_n and_o ulster_n both_o be_v match_v in_o marriage_n with_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o son_n but_o when_o as_o he_o abide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o england_n and_o the_o mortimer_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n look_v but_o negligent_o to_o their_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n in_o ireland_n the_o bourkes_n there_o ally_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v as_o overseer_n of_o their_o land_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n absence_n and_o presume_v upon_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n despise_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o contract_a marriage_n with_o they_o seize_v upon_o all_o conaght_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n and_o degenerate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v lay_v down_o english_a civility_n and_o take_v up_o irish_a behaviour_n whereof_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o richard_n burke_n be_v call_v clanricard_a other_o mac_n william_n oughter_n that_o be_v the_o upper_a other_o mac_n william_n eughter_n that_o be_v the_o low_a even_o as_o they_o who_o in_o the_o county_n of_o maio_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n affect_v to_o be_v term_v simple_o mac-william_n as_o be_v a_o name_n full_a of_o honour_n glory_n and_o authority_n because_o they_o descend_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burke_n who_o i_o mention_v erewhile_o under_o countenance_n of_o which_o name_n they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n ultonia_n or_o ulster_n all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n meath_z the_o county_n longford_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ravie_n that_o stretch_v northward_o be_v count_v the_o five_o part_n of_o ireland_n call_v in_o latin_a ultonia_n and_o ulidia_n in_o english_a ulster_n in_o irish_a cui_fw-la guilly_n that_o be_v the_o province_n guil_o and_o of_o our_o welsh_a britan_n ultw_n which_o province_n be_v whole_o inhabit_v in_o ptolomee_n time_n by_o the_o voluntii_n darni_n robogdii_n and_o erdini_n a_o large_a country_n bespread_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a large_a loghe_n and_o lake_n shade_v with_o many_o and_o thick_a wood_n in_o some_o place_n fruitful_a in_o other_o barren_a howbeit_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o see_v to_o in_o every_o place_n and_o replenish_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o the_o country_n for_o want_v of_o manure_v be_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a so_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o people_n want_v civil_a discipline_n be_v become_v most_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o sunder_o all_o band_n of_o equity_n of_o honesty_n and_o of_o duty_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o divide_v into_o three_o county_n louth_n downe_n and_o antrim_n and_o now_o the_o rest_n be_v lay_v out_o into_o seven_o new_a county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cavon_n fermanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n colran_n tir-oen_n and_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o sir_n john_n perot_n l._n deputy_n 1585._o who_o be_v notable_a and_o worthy_a man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o province_n foresee_v that_o no_o policy_n will_v serve_v better_a to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o ireland_n than_o to_o reduce_v these_o part_n of_o ulster_n into_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o down_o go_v thither_o in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o ticklish_a time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hover_v and_o gape_v both_o for_o ireland_n and_o england_n with_o his_o gravity_n and_o authority_n while_o by_o bar_v all_o wrong_n he_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n of_o war_n bring_v all_o the_o potentate_n or_o captain_n of_o ulster_n to_o this_o pass_n that_o willing_o they_o suffer_v their_o signory_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o he_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o recall_v home_o and_o climb_v still_o high_a unto_o honour_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o envy_n of_o some_o who_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v and_o his_o own_o lavish_a tongue_n together_o for_o unadvised_o he_o have_v let_v fly_v somewhat_o against_o the_o prince_n majesty_n which_o to_o impair_v in_o word_n be_v a_o capital_a matter_n plunge_v he_o headlong_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a upon_o his_o own_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v elsewhere_o more_o ample_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n the_o county_n of_o louth_n urgalia_n in_o ancient_a book_n write_v luva_n and_o luda_n call_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n iriel_n or_o uriel_n if_o that_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o territory_n situate_v beyond_o meth_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boyn_n turn_v full_a upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n run_v out_o with_o a_o shore_n much_o wind_v into_o the_o north_n the_o soil_n whereof_o be_v so_o full_a of_o forage_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o soon_o answer_v and_o recompense_v the_o husband_n man_n toil_n and_o charge_n near_o unto_o boynes_n mouth_n be_v seat_v drogheda_n tredagh_n or_o droghda_n in_o english_a tredagh_n a_o fine_a town_n well_o people_v and_o frequent_v so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n boyne_n run_v through_o it_o unto_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o theobald_n verdon_v sake_n grant_v licence_n for_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a the_o king_n confirm_v many_o and_o great_a liberty_n abbey_n and_o among_o other_o a_o mint_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v mellifont_n abbey_n found_v by_o donald_n a_o king_n of_o uriel_n and_o much_o praise_v by_o saint_n bernard_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o as_o the_o religious_a monk_n be_v before_o thrust_v out_o give_v unto_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o kent_n for_o his_o good_a desert_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n ard_v seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o dry_a inland_n town_n well_o know_v dundalk_v and_o above_o it_o dundalk_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v strong_o wall_v which_o edward_n brus_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n burn_v but_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o be_v with_o eight_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v near_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o our_o remembrance_n shan_n o_o neale_n lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o but_o straightway_o he_o be_v force_v with_o shame_n enough_o to_o dislodge_v eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v carlingford_n carlingford_n a_o port_n also_o of_o good_a request_n and_o resort_v neither_o be_v there_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o other_o place_n in_o this_o county_n worth_a the_o name_n this_o louth_n have_v for_o earl_n sir_n john_n birmingham_n a_o englishman_n brimicham_n who_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o martial_a valour_n when_o he_o have_v discomfit_v and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n slay_v that_o edward_n brus_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n for_o a_o time_n have_v make_v soul_n work_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o ireland_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o the_o
breath_n as_o it_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n offer_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o help_n against_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o deputy_n and_o withal_o promise_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n &_o sir_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n junii_fw-la to_o continue_v firm_a in_o his_o allegiance_n yea_o and_o beseech_v in_o his_o letter_n sir_n john_n norris_n appoint_v lord_n general_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o mild_o deal_v with_o nor_o against_o he_o will_v be_v drive_v headlong_o upon_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o disloialty_n but_o these_o letter_n unto_o norris_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n intercept_v and_o as_o the_o earl_n complain_v afterward_o suppress_v to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n and_o hurt_v for_o immediate_o he_o and_o his_o confederate_n be_v proclaim_v traitor_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o english_a and_o pardon_v offer_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v seduce_v by_o false_a persuasion_n to_o take_v their_o part_n &_o will_v now_o relinquish_v they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v account_v to_o be_v with_o the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n about_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o 6280._o footman_n and_o in_o conaght_n 2300._o who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o earl_n command_v very_o many_o of_o they_o train_v soldier_n as_o who_o have_v be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n john_n perot_n lord_n deputy_n have_v appoint_v to_o every_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n of_o ulster_n a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o weapon_n for_o to_o resist_v the_o irish_a scot_n of_o the_o island_n or_o else_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n who_o he_o in_o no_o provident_a policy_n for_o the_o future_a time_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o and_o very_o the_o english_a force_n be_v equivalent_a in_o number_n which_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n john_n norris_n for_o the_o queen_n have_v select_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o especial_a trust_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v use_v martial_o in_o such_o journey_n as_o the_o deputy_n himself_o in_o person_n can_v not_o undertake_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v divers_a honourable_a service_n be_v now_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o have_v former_o command_v the_o britain_n company_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n yet_o achieve_v he_o no_o memorable_a exploit_n by_o reason_n of_o private_a misconstruction_n suspicious_a surmise_n and_o dislike_v conceive_v between_o he_o and_o the_o deputy_n only_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o prey_v truce-making_a and_o frivolous_a parley_n and_o without_o doubt_n the_o martial_a man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o war_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o the_o earl_n feed_v himself_o every_o day_n with_o hope_n of_o succour_n out_o of_o spain_n but_o among_o all_o these_o parley_n that_o be_v most_o memorable_a which_o the_o two_o commissioner_n sir_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o sir_n robert_n gardener_n chief_a justice_n most_o grave_a personage_n and_o of_o approve_a wisdom_n have_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o o-donell_n at_o which_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rebel_n both_o lay_v open_a their_o grievance_n and_o exhibit_v also_o their_o petition_n the_o earl_n complain_v that_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o mareschall_n have_v cunning_o withdraw_v unto_o himself_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n that_o with_o lie_n and_o indirect_a mean_n and_o subtle_a fetch_n he_o have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n that_o to_o his_o great_a hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n he_o have_v intercept_v his_o letter_n write_v unto_o the_o lord_n deputy_n unto_o norris_n and_o other_o and_o still_o detain_v and_o withhold_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n portion_n and_o herewith_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o never_o negotiate_v with_o foreign_a prince_n before_o he_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n now_o he_o exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n may_v be_v pardon_v for_o their_o crime_n that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n that_o they_o may_v exercise_v free_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o yet_o that_o have_v be_v always_o tolerate_v that_o the_o mareschall_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o decease_v that_o no_o garrison_n soldier_n sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n shall_v be_v appoint_v within_o his_o county_n and_o earldom_n that_o the_o company_n of_o fifty_o horseman_n which_o he_o have_v lead_v with_o the_o queen_n pay_v thereunto_o may_v be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v his_o people_n may_v be_v punish_v according_o o-donell_n for_o his_o part_n when_o he_o have_v rehearse_v his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v nevertheless_o that_o captain_n boin_n be_v send_v from_o perot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n into_o his_o province_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o teach_v his_o people_n civility_n who_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o his_o father_n and_o have_v certain_a town_n assign_v unto_o he_o offer_v all_o manner_n of_o injurious_a indignity_n and_o rigour_n unto_o his_o father_n and_o advance_v a_o certain_a bastard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-donell_n also_o that_o the_o say_a deputy_n by_o send_v a_o bark_n secret_o intercept_v he_o thrust_v he_o innocent_a man_n into_o prison_n and_o there_o unjust_o keep_v he_o in_o duresse_n until_o that_o by_o the_o almighty_n goodness_n he_o be_v deliver_v item_n that_o the_o deputy_n fitz_n williams_n lay_v up_o fast_o in_o close_a prison_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o sir_n owen_n o-toole_n the_o second_o man_n next_o to_o o-donell_n in_o this_o tract_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v guiltless_a and_o send_v for_o upon_o promise_n of_o his_o safe_a conduct_n and_o that_o he_o oppress_v his_o neighbour_n in_o fermanaugh_n with_o intolerable_a wrong_n neither_o can_v himself_o devise_v any_o other_o mean_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o security_n than_o to_o relieve_v his_o next_o neighbour_n thus_o vex_v and_o molest_v he_o likewise_o make_v the_o same_o request_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v and_o moreover_o demand_v certain_a fortress_n and_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n which_o he_o challenge_v to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n shan_n mat_n brian_n mac_n phelim_n o-neal_n lay_v down_o his_o complaint_n that_o walter_n earl_n of_o essex_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o the_o isle_n of_o magy_n and_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o barony_n of_o maughery-mourn_a both_o of_o they_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n that_o he_o be_v himself_o imprison_v until_o that_o by_o enforcement_n he_o have_v resign_v his_o right_n unto_o bagnall_n beside_o other_o infinite_a injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n of_o knoc-fergus_n hugh_n mac-guir_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n next_o unto_o he_o in_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n as_o booty_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v send_v into_o his_o territory_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o next_o kinsman_n and_o spurn_v it_o under_o foot_n brian_n mac-hugh-oge_a mac_n mahon_n and_o ever_o mac-couley_a come_v in_o with_o these_o their_o complaint_n that_o over_o and_o above_o other_o wrong_n sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n the_o deputy_n for_o great_a gift_n and_o present_n have_v settle_v hugh_n roe_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o that_o with_o banner_n display_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o demand_v a_o mulct_n or_o fine_a which_o he_o have_v impose_v hang_v he_o up_o and_o grant_v his_o inheritance_n unto_o stranger_n thereby_o to_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o mac-mahon_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v petitioner_n every_o one_o several_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v above_o rehearse_v when_o some_o of_o these_o their_o demand_n be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o other_o again_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o queen_n consideration_n the_o commissioner_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n propose_v certain_a article_n unto_o the_o rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n disperse_v their_o force_n acknowledge_v submissive_o their_o disloyalty_n admit_v sheriff_n in_o their_o government_n re-edify_a the_o fort_n they_o have_v deface_v suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o live_v without_o disturbance_n make_v restitution_n of_o spoil_n take_v confess_v upon_o their_o oath_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a aid_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o seem_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o conceit_n
the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v deal_v before_o time_n so_o crafty_o and_o deceitful_o with_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o cessation_n will_v he_o never_o so_o fain_o he_o can_v not_o revoke_v it_o because_o he_o have_v already_o enter_v another_o course_n and_o appoint_v o-donel_n to_o go_v into_o conaught_n and_o other_o of_o his_o confederate_n into_o other_o part_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n there_o run_v among_o the_o rebel_n rumour_n very_o rife_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n questionless_a be_v the_o author_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v within_o a_o while_n the_o great_a and_o strange_a alteration_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o lewd_a person_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o irishry_n aspire_v now_o to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o nobility_n contrariwise_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n be_v much_o deject_v and_o discourage_v see_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o nothing_o who_o also_o complain_v one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_o exclude_v as_o mere_a stranger_n from_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n but_o the_o earl_n all_o in_o a_o glorious_a jollity_n give_v it_o out_o every_o where_o and_o that_o with_o open_a mouth_n that_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o liberty_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o his_o country_n he_o receive_v in_o every_o place_n busy_a and_o tumultuous_a person_n into_o his_o protection_n he_o send_v they_o succour_v and_o aid_n strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o distrustful_a stout_o strein_v and_o setteth-to_a his_o help_a hand_n to_o subvert_v the_o english_a government_n in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v on_o and_o feed_v with_o hope_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o send_v now_o and_o then_o munition_n and_o some_o money_n make_v show_v of_o and_o the_o pope_n by_o promise_n and_o indulgence_n maintain_v as_o have_v send_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plume_n of_o a_o phoenix_n haply_o because_o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o have_v send_v in_o time_n past_o a_o little_a coronet_n plait_v with_o peacock_n feather_n unto_o john_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v invest_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o now_o triumphant_o glory_v of_o his_o victory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n of_o his_o greatness_n in_o every_o place_n and_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n set_v that_o fire_n to_o burn_v out_o light_a which_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o have_v kindle_v in_o monster_n under_o a_o fair_a and_o religious_a pretence_n of_o visit_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n of_o christ_n cross_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperary_n in_o midwinter_n thither_o he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n a_o number_n of_o prey_v robber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mac-guir_n he_o by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o sir_n warrham_n saint_n leger_n who_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o lance_n and_o be_v withal_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n himself_o run_v through_o by_o he_o who_o funeral_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v perform_v he_o hasten_v home_n soon_o than_o all_o man_n look_v for_o as_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n appoint_a general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o power_n from_o all_o part_n 1600._o and_o that_o sir_n charles_n blunt_n baron_fw-fr monâjoy_n appoint_v the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v come_v unto_o who_o the_o queen_n before_o time_n have_v purpose_v in_o her_o mind_n this_o government_n but_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o for_o to_o pleasure_v military_a man_n and_o to_o deserve_v the_o better_a of_o they_o into_o who_o love_n he_o studious_o insinuate_v himself_o seek_v though_o covert_o to_o compass_v the_o same_o himself_o whole_o oppose_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n montjoy_n have_v see_v no_o service_n nor_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o war_n more_o than_o in_o the_o netherlands_o have_v no_o follower_n and_o dependent_n nor_o much_o aforehand_o with_o the_o world_n and_o overmuch_o bookish_a he_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n without_o any_o great_a noise_n and_o stir_v accompany_v with_o a_o small_a train_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n now_o he_o find_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n very_o distress_v or_o rather_o desperate_o sick_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n yea_o at_o the_o point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n for_o every_o good_a and_o honest_a meaning_n mind_n be_v dismay_v to_o see_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o calamity_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n or_o any_o allevation_n at_o all_o but_o the_o worst_a sort_n see_v all_o to_o go_v well_o on_o their_o side_n and_o prosper_v still_o to_o their_o desire_n rejoice_v and_o applaud_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o earl_n himself_o without_o any_o resistance_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o island_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n even_o from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o ulster_n into_o monster_n the_o rebel_n moreover_o to_o terrify_v the_o deputy_n now_o at_o his_o first_o come_n strike_v up_o a_o alarm_n in_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o dublin_n but_o he_o full_a of_o good_a courage_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n himself_o who_o as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o be_v to_o return_v out_o of_o monster_n muster_v up_o therefore_o in_o all_o haste_n such_o a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o company_n of_o choice_a soldier_n be_v in_o monster_n already_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n he_o hasten_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n in_o fereal_a and_o there_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n by_o celerity_n and_o quick_a speed_n prevent_v he_o be_v privy_o inform_v of_o the_o deputy_n design_n for_o certain_a there_o be_v even_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n there_o who_o always_o high_o favour_v and_o tender_v his_o proceed_n the_o deputy_n be_v return_v to_o dublin_n be_v whole_o busy_v in_o muster_v of_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o ship_v to_o logh-foile_n and_o bala-shanon_a near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh-earn_a that_o by_o place_v garrison_n there_o they_o may_v make_v sally_n upon_o the_o earl_n both_o on_o back_n and_o side_n as_o also_o about_o send_v aid_n unto_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o lease_n and_o ophaly_n a_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n round_o about_o of_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o deputy_n put_v himself_o on_o his_o march_n towards_o ulster_n with_o this_o purpose_n to_o divert_v the_o earl_n another_o way_n while_o sir_n henry_n docwra_n at_o logh-foile_n and_o sir_n matthew_n morgan_n at_o bala-shanon_a plant_v the_o garrison_n which_o they_o with_o small_a ado_n effect_v for_o sir_n henry_n docwra_n take_v logh-foile_n and_o sir_n john_n bâlle_n who_o accompany_v he_o take_v don-a-long_a and_o lhiffer_n castle_n suppress_v the_o rebel_n with_o divers_a overthrow_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v every_o day_n keep_v occupy_v by_o the_o deputy_n with_o light_a skirmish_n wherein_o he_o evermore_o have_v so_o bad_a success_n that_o he_o perceive_v now_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v turn_v and_o himself_o drive_v back_o into_o his_o own_o corner_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v return_v in_o mid-june_n when_o as_o the_o garrison_n aforesaid_a be_v place_v according_o require_v out_o of_o england_n certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o victual_n for_o to_o bestow_v and_o plant_v a_o garrison_n also_o in_o these_o part_n at_o armagh_n thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o rebel_n within_o a_o straight_a compass_n mean_o while_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o receipt_n of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o slay_v ony-mac-rory-og_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o omore_n family_n a_o bloody_a bold_a and_o most_o desperate_a young_a man_n who_o of_o late_o have_v make_v so_o soul_n a_o stir_n in_o monster_n he_o i_o say_v he_o slay_v with_o other_o most_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a rebel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lay_v their_o field_n waste_v he_o chase_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o forest_n so_o as_o that_o in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v scarce_o ever_o after_o see_v when_o as_o now_o new_a succour_n be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n although_o he_o want_v both_o come_v and_o money_n the_o equinoxe_n be_v pass_v and_o winter_n weather_n begin_v already_o in_o that_o climate_n yet_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o moyery_n three_o mile_n beyond_o dondalk_n this_o passage_n be_v natural_o the_o most_o cumbersome_a of_o all_o other_o
lismore_n sometime_o legate_n of_o ireland_n a_o earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o his_o devout_a father_n saint_n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n a_o venerable_a man_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o the_o probatorie_n at_o clarevall_n who_o also_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v the_o legate_n in_o ireland_n after_o his_o obedience_n perform_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o kyrieleyson_n happy_o depart_v to_o christ._n jerusalem_n be_v take_v with_o the_o lord_n cross_n by_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n after_o many_o christian_n slay_v mclxxxvii_o upon_o the_o calends_n or_o first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n richard_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o font-ebrard_a in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_fw-la that_o be_v of_o cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clarevall_n the_o translation_n of_o malachi_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v honourable_o celebrate_v mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n and_o he_o make_v a_o end_n by_o composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n and_o with_o the_o empress_n to_o pay_v thirty_o thousand_o also_o with_o the_o foresay_a duke_n 20._o thousand_o mark_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o obligation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n now_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o emperor_n prison_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n for_o who_o ransom_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sold._n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n yoke_n mcxciiii_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachi_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o with_o all_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mellifont_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassile_a legate_n of_o ireland_n &_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n carry_v away_o the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o solemn_o inter_v it_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n that_o be_v becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v bestow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n begin_v in_o the_o part_n about_o tolouse_n by_o dominicke_n the_o second_o mcxcix_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n die_v after_o who_o succeed_v john_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o mortaigne_a which_o john_n slay_v arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n die_v richard_n when_o k._n kichard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a britain_n wound_v he_o be_v to_o death_n with_o a_o arrow_n by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n named_z bertram_z gurdon_n and_o when_o he_o dispair_v of_o his_o life_n he_o demise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n unto_o his_o brother_n to_o keep_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o one_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v unto_o his_o nephew_n otho_n and_o another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v deal_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a now_o when_o the_o say_v bertram_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n the_o k._n demand_v of_o he_o in_o these_o term_n what_o harm_n have_v i_o do_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v slay_v i_o unto_o who_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o fear_n he_o answer_v thus_o thou_o kill_v my_o father_n and_o two_o of_o my_o brethren_n with_o thy_o own_o hand_n and_o i_o also_o thou_o will_v now_o have_v kill_v take_v therefore_o what_o revenge_n so_o ever_o thou_o will_v of_o i_o for_o i_o pass_v not_o so_o thou_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o world_n then_o the_o king_n forgive_v he_o his_o death_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o give_v he_o beside_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a but_o after_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n slay_v the_o say_a beâââam_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o and_o this_o king_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o palme-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o bury_v he_o be_v at_o foââ_n eââard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n touch_v who_o death_n a_o certain_a versifier_n say_v thus_o istiâ_n in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_fw-la leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la in_o this_o man_n death_n as_o be_v well_o see_v the_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o death_n alas_o the_o world_n do_v end_v her_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o which_o king_n richard_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o be_v this_o verse_n make_v viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rhothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la thy_o bowel_n only_a carceol_n keep_v thy_o corpse_n font-everard_n and_o rouen_n have_v keep_v of_o thy_o heart_n o_o puissant_a richard_n when_o king_n richard_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rhoan_n the_o seven_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n which_o archbishop_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n a_o circle_n flower_n with_o golden_a rose_n in_o the_o top_n round_o about_o also_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n ascension_n and_o afterward_o be_v john_n king_n of_o england_n call_v to_o a_o parliament_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v as_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o he_o deprive_v he_o of_o normandy_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n found_v mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaght_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hill_n of_o victory_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o conaght_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v tynterne_n by_o william_n martial_n earl_n martial_n and_o of_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n to_o wit_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o regard_n and_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermot-mac-murogh_a but_o because_o the_o foresay_a william_n earl_n martial_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a jeopardie_n both_o day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o sea_n he_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tempest_n and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v make_v a_o monastery_n unto_o christ_n and_o marie_n his_o mother_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o be_v come_v safe_a to_o weisford_n he_o make_v i_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o tyntern_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o call_v it_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o vow_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n river_n mccii_o gathol_n cronerg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaght_n be_v set_v again_o in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n or_o regular_a priest_n of_o st._n marry_o by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henrie_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n that_o be_v dowiâky_n be_v found_v be_v in_o this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v build_v mcciu_o there_o be_v a_o field_n fight_v between_o john_n curcie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o on_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o john_n curcie_n have_v the_o upper_a
with_o gylly_a cavinelagh_n obugill_n and_o mac-derley_a king_n of_o oresgael_n with_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n and_o many_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v drown_v as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o fin_n northward_o and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o prey_n there_o be_v slay_v atarmanudaboge_v sir_n w._n brit_n sheriff_n of_o conacth_v and_o the_o young_a knight_n his_o brother_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a army_n spoil_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o signiory_n of_o kineoil_n conail_n to_o rory_n o-cone_a for_o that_o time_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tirconnell_n and_o great_a spoil_n make_v and_o o-canamayu_a be_v expel_v out_o of_o kenoilgain_o &_o he_o leave_v the_o territory_n of_o kenail_n conail_n with_o gorry_a mac-donald_n o-donnel_a there_o be_v another_o expedition_n also_o by_o the_o say_a justice_n into_o tireogaine_o against_o o-neale_n but_o he_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v another_o expedition_n by_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o leinster_n against_o the_o irishry_n who_o he_o pitiful_o outrage_v and_o spoil_v their_o land_n in_o another_o expedition_n also_o the_o say_a justice_n destroy_v kenoilgain_o and_o all_o ulster_n in_o despite_n of_o o-neale_n tarry_v three_o night_n at_o tullaghoge_n mccxliii_o hugh_n lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o crag-fergous_a in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n minour_n leave_v a_o daughter_n his_o heir_n who_o walter_n burk_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n espouse_v in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v lord_n girald_n fitz-moris_n and_o richard_n burk_n mccxlvi_o a_o earthquake_n over_o all_o the_o west_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n mccxlviii_o sir_n john_n fitz-gefferey_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mccl._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o william_n long_n espee_fw-mi with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o ireland_n maccanewey_n a_o son_n of_o beliol_n be_v slay_v in_o leys_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v mccli_o the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n be_v bear_v likewise_o upon_o christmas_n day_n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n eleven_o year_n old_a espouse_v at_o york_n margaret_n the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n mcclv_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n and_o come_v into_o ireland_n mcclvii_o the_o lord_n moris_n or_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n decease_v mcclix_o stephen_n long_n espee_fw-mi come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o green_a castle_n in_o ulster_n be_v throw_v down_o likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxi_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o desmund_n by_o mac-karthy_a likewise_o william_n dene_fw-mi lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n deject_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o same_o year_n sir_n richard_n capell_n mcclxii_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v item_n martin_n maundevile_n leave_v this_o life_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n bennet_n day_n mcclxiv_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n take_v prisoner_n rich._n capell_n the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n at_o tristel-dermot_n mcclxvii_o david_n barrie_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxviii_o come_v maurice_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v drown_v item_n lord_n robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxix_o the_o castle_n of_o roscomon_n be_v found_v richard_n of_o excester_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n mcclxx_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n come_v lord_n justice_n into_o ireland_n mcclxxi_o henry_n the_o king_n son_n of_o almain_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o year_n reign_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o the_o sword_n and_o most_o in_o meth._n item_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr verdon_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n be_v slay_v walter_n burk_n or_o de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v mcclxxii_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o twomond_n after_o who_o succeed_v lord_n maurice_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n mcclxxiii_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n genevile_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mcclxxiv_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n kelwarby_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o s._n magnus_n the_o martyr_n day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n be_v anoint_v k._n of_o england_n and_o crown_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o all_o england_n who_o protestation_n and_o oath_n be_v in_o this_o form_n i_o edward_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n profess_v protest_v and_o promise_v before_o god_n and_o his_o angel_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o keep_v without_o respect_n the_o law_n justice_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o liege_n and_o loyal_a minister_n also_o to_o exhibit_v condign_a and_o canonical_a honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o god_n church_n to_o preserve_v inviolable_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n upon_o the_o church_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o abbat_n &_o the_o lord_n vessel_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o have_v etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n john_n verdon_n likewise_o the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n come_v into_o ireland_n item_n william_n fitz-roger_n prior_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n with_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o glyndelory_n and_o more_o there_o slay_v mcclxxv_o the_o castle_n of_o roscoman_n be_v erect_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n moydagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o norragh_n by_o sir_n walter_n faunte_n mcclxxvi_o robert_n ufford_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o second_o time_n geffrey_n genevile_n give_v place_n and_o depart_v mcclxxvii_o o-brene_a be_v slay_v mcclxxviii_o the_o lord_n david_n barry_n die_v likewise_o the_o lord_n john_n cogan_n mcclxxix_o the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o appoint_v in_o his_o room_n friar_n robert_n fulborne_n bishop_n of_o waterford_n in_o who_o time_n the_o money_n be_v change_v likewise_o the_o round_a table_n be_v hold_v at_o kenilworth_n by_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n mcclxxx_o robert_n ufford_n return_v out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_z as_o before_z also_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n ufford_n decease_v mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusack_n the_o young_a slay_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o connaght_n item_n friar_n stephen_n fulborne_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lord_n robert_n ufford_n return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o the_o even_o of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a likewise_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfray_n of_o saint_n trinity_n church_n in_o dublin_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o januarie_n mcclxxxiiii_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o potentate_n or_o lord_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n his_o day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a change_v his_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n die_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n girald_n fitz-maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a in_o offalie_n and_o richard_n petit_n and_o saint_n doget_n with_o many_o other_o and_o a_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v at_o rathode_n with_o much_o slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o norragh_fw-mi and_o arstoll_n with_o other_o town_n be_v one_o after_o another_o continual_o burn_v by_o philip_n stanton_n the_o 16._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n in_o these_o day_n alianor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o ring_n at_o ambresburie_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n thomas_n his_o translation_n have_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v possess_v for_o ever_o likewise_o calwagh_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la die_v after_o who_o there_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o time_n john_n
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâen_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâwood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
in_o part_n be_v new_o erect_v also_o the_o lord_n antony_n lucy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o who_o place_n also_o be_v set_v john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o he_o enter_v ireland_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o english_a of_o the_o pale_a give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o briene_n o-brene_a and_o mac-karthy_a and_o slay_v many_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o munster_n item_n there_o decease_v john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n a_o man_n that_o do_v many_o good_a deed_n also_o a_o certain_a malady_n name_v mause_v reign_v all_o over_o ireland_n as_o well_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o in_o young_a and_o little_a one_o item_n the_o hostage_n abide_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lymericke_n slay_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o hostage_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o kill_v likewise_o the_o hostage_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o nenagh_n and_o when_o part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v recover_v it_o be_v again_o and_o the_o hostage_n be_v reserve_v also_o one_o p_o ..._o of_o wheat_n about_o christmas_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 22._o shilling_n and_o straight_o after_o easter_n and_o so_o forward_o for_o twelve_o penny_n item_n the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n of_o lion_n be_v burn_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o o-tothiles_a mcccxxxiii_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n arrive_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n item_n o_o conghir_n lose_v a_o great_a booty_n two_o thousand_o cow_n and_o above_o by_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbery_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n cause_v the_o pass_n at_o ethergovil_n in_o offaly_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o against_o o-conghir_a item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o dublin_n after_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a have_v get_v many_o mainpriser_n first_o even_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o in_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n if_o then_o the_o say_a lord_n moris_n attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o those_o noble_n abovesaid_a present_v not_o his_o person_n unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o demerit_n also_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n between_o the_o newtowne_n and_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n be_v traitorous_o the_o more_o pity_n slay_v by_o his_o own_o company_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o month_n june_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o mauriton_n maundevil_n be_v he_o that_o give_v he_o his_o first_o wound_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o rumour_n the_o earl_n wife_n be_v then_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o her_o daughter_n and_o heir_n present_o embark_v and_o go_v over_o into_o england_n after_o who_o murder_v john_n l._n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o revenge_v the_o earl_n death_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n forthwith_o with_o his_o army_n take_v his_o journey_n and_o by_o ship_n arrive_v at_o cragfergus_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n now_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v at_o the_o lord_n justice_n his_o come_n and_o thereby_o take_v heart_n unto_o they_o against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o one_o assent_n rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n obtain_v victory_n some_o they_o take_v prisoner_n other_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o thing_n thus_o dispatch_v the_o say_a justice_n with_o his_o say_a army_n go_v into_o scotland_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n m._n thomas_n burgh_n treasurer_n at_o that_o time_n of_o ireland_n item_n many_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n with_o their_o retinue_n and_o follower_n assemble_v together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n in_o dublin_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n and_o during_o this_o say_a parliament_n whereas_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n yard_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n sudden_o within_o the_o press_n of_o the_o people_n murchard_n or_o moris_n the_o son_n of_o nicolas_n o-tothil_a be_v there_o murder_v at_o who_o sudden_a kill_v all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n fear_v and_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o treason_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o strange_a affright_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o same_o murchard_n stout_o escape_v all_o their_o hand_n but_o neither_o the_o party_n himself_o nor_o his_o name_n they_o ever_o know_v also_o john_n lord_n darcy_n return_v justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n more_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o palfrey_n break_v his_o leg_n item_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o dry_a summer_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n advincula_fw-la bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n be_v eat_v and_o a_o peck_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o sixpence_n in_o dublin_n also_o sir_n reimund_n archdekon_v knight_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kindred_n be_v slay_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n kalixt_v pope_n seven_o partridge_n and_o unknown_a it_o be_v what_o spirit_n move_v they_o leave_v the_o plain_a field_n make_v way_n direct_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o fly_v most_o swift_o over_o the_o mercate_z place_n settle_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brewhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n to_o which_o sight_n some_o citizen_n come_v run_v and_o wonder_v much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o prodigy_n but_o the_o boy_n of_o the_o city_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v and_o the_o rest_n scare_v therewith_o mount_v up_o high_a take_v their_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o field_n over_o against_o they_o now_o what_o this_o accident_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o age_n before_o do_v portend_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a also_o sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o a_o baron_n with_o his_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n calixtus_n pope_n as_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o his_o son_n and_o household_n some_o die_v also_o lord_n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o brother_n in_o the_o whole_a blood_n unto_o the_o say_a justice_n come_v the_o same_o day_n with_o his_o brother_n as_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o master_n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n and_o doctor_n in_o the_o decretal_n bring_v with_o they_o many_o welshman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o dublin_n also_o while_o john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n doctor_n david_n o-hirraghey_a archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n make_v his_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a unto_o dublin_n but_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n before_o he_o he_o be_v impeach_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o permit_v he_o they_o will_v not_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o same_o david_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n after_o who_o succeed_v doctor_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n deane_n of_o lichfield_n a_o notable_a clerk_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dundalke_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o whole_a brother_n to_o wit_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o return_v with_o his_o whole_a household_n into_o england_n and_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n ordain_v custos_fw-la and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n bring_v out_o of_o monster_n to_o dublin_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n the_o
three_o day_n of_o february_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n the_o frost_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o aven-liffie_a the_o river_n of_o dublin_n be_v so_o freeze_v that_o very_o many_o dance_v and_o leap_v upon_o the_o ice_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o play_v at_o football_n and_o run_v course_n there_o yea_o and_o they_o make_v fire_n of_o wood_n and_o of_o turf_n upon_o the_o same_o ice_n and_o broil_v herring_n thereupon_o this_o ice_n last_v very_o many_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o snow_n also_o in_o the_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o accompany_v the_o same_o frost_n a_o man_n need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o see_v it_o be_v know_v to_o lie_v on_o such_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n this_o hard_a time_n of_o weather_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o february_n the_o like_a season_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o especial_o in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v general_o up_o in_o arm_n item_n a_o exceed_a great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v of_o the_o irish_a and_o a_o number_n of_o they_o drown_v even_o 1200._o at_o the_o least_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o geraldine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kernige_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicolas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v put_v to_o strait_a diet_n for_o that_o he_o open_o go_v out_o and_o rebel_v with_o the_o say_a irish_a against_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o the_o lord_n earl_n item_n a_o number_n of_o the_o o._n dymcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n of_o barrow_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n also_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o such_o a_o booty_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n of_o leinster_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n be_v take_v from_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o part_n of_o odrone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n mcccxl_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n leave_v in_o his_o place_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n also_o this_o sir_n roger_n lord_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n die_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n unto_o john_n darcy_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o term_n of_o life_n mcccxli_o sir_n john_n moris_n knight_n come_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o lieutenant_n unto_o john_n darcy_n in_o the_o foresay_a land_n item_n this_o wondrous_a prodigy_n follow_v and_o such_o as_o in_o our_o age_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n where_o a_o certain_a waifaring_a man_n as_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o turn_n which_o as_o he_o draw_v upon_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o instead_o of_o a_o man_n voice_n and_o speech_n he_o keep_v a_o strange_a and_o marvellous_a bark_n like_o unto_o a_o dog_n and_o from_o that_o present_a the_o elder_a folk_n and_o full_a grow_v yea_o and_o woman_n too_o throughout_o the_o same_o county_n bark_v like_o big_a dog_n but_o the_o child_n and_o little_a one_o waugh_v as_o small_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18._o day_n with_o other_o a_o whole_a month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n yea_o this_o foresay_a contagious_a malady_n enter_v also_o into_o the_o neighbour_n shire_n and_o force_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o bark_v also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n have_v be_v confer_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o ireland_n be_v they_o liberty_n land_n or_o other_o good_n for_o which_o revocation_n great_a displeasure_n and_o discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n by_o the_o king_n council_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o general_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o same_o parliament_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n come_v not_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v never_o know_v so_o notable_a and_o manifest_a a_o division_n in_o ireland_n between_o those_o that_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n and_o english_a in_o blood_n the_o major_n beside_o of_o the_o king_n city_n in_o the_o same_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o one_o consent_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o counsel_n have_v among_o other_o their_o conclusion_n decree_v and_o appoint_v a_o common_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o profit_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n before_o name_v without_o ask_v any_o counsel_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n aforesaid_a in_o this_o behalf_n now_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o no_o wise_a presume_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n the_o elder_n therefore_o of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ancient_n and_o major_n of_o the_o city_n agree_v and_o ordain_v as_o touch_v solemn_a ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o minister_n in_o ireland_n as_o touch_v their_o unequal_a and_o unjust_a regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v endure_v the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o particular_o they_o make_v complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n by_o way_n of_o these_o question_n imprimis_fw-la how_o a_o land_n full_a of_o war_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o that_o be_v unskilful_a in_o war_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a wealth_n three_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o october_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v eleven_o day_n old_a there_o be_v see_v by_o many_o man_n at_o dublin_n 2._o moon_n in_o the_o firmament_n well_o and_o early_o before_o day_n the_o one_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o west_n and_o appear_v bright_a the_o other_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n appear_v in_o the_o east_n cast_v but_o a_o mean_a and_o slender_a light_n mcccxliii_o st._n thomas_n street_n in_o dublin_n be_v casual_o burn_v with_o fire_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n valentine_n martyr_n item_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n upon_o who_o enter_v the_o fair_a weather_n change_v sudden_o into_o a_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o from_o that_o time_n there_o ensue_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o tempestuous_a storm_n until_o his_o die_a day_n none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o time_n past_a be_v with_o grief_n be_v it_o speak_v comparable_a unto_o he_o for_o this_o justicer_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n become_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n a_o robber_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a alike_o a_o defrauder_n of_o many_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o do_v good_a not_o observe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v wrong_n to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n minister_a justice_n to_o few_o or_o none_o and_o altogether_o distrust_v some_o few_o only_o except_v the_o inborn_a dweller_n in_o the_o land_n these_o thing_n do_v he_o still_o and_o attempt_v the_o like_a mislead_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v into_o ulster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n through_o a_o pas_n call_v emerdullan_n
per_fw-la ultima_fw-la serpit_fw-la mersit_fw-la rege_fw-la satos_fw-la occidit_fw-la orbis_fw-la honos_fw-la while_o norman_n after_o victory_n of_o noble_a frenchman_n win_v make_v sail_n for_o england_n god_n himself_o withstand_v they_o all_o anon_o for_o as_o the_o rough_a and_o surge_a wave_n they_o cut_v with_o brittle_a bark_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o trouble_a sea_n thick_a fog_n and_o weather_n dark_a while_o sailor_n then_o in_o coast_n unknown_a be_v drive_v and_o hale_v astray_o upon_o blind_a rock_n their_o ship_n be_v split_v and_o quick_o cast_v away_o thus_o when_o salt_n water_n enter_v in_o and_o upmost_a hatch_n catch_v drown_v be_v that_o royal_a progeny_n world_n honour_n come_v to_o naught_o more_o westward_n certain_a land_n affront_n france_n yet_o under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n or_o the_o lexobii_n who_o our_o britan_n or_o welshman_n term_n lettaw_n as_o one_o will_v say_v littorales_n that_o be_v coast-man_n lie_v alderney_n alderney_n which_o in_o the_o record_n be_v name_v aurney_n aureney_n and_o aurigney_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o arica_n which_o in_o antonine_n according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n copy_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n other_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ebodia_n or_o evodia_n whereof_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la only_a have_v make_v mention_n who_o have_v small_a skill_n of_o this_o coast_n which_o he_o place_v thirty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o seine_n and_o tell_v of_o a_o rumble_a &_o roar_a noise_n of_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o gulf_n or_o charybdis_n that_o be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o this_o alderney_n lie_v in_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o all_o ship_n pass_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n to_o the_o west_n three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n thirty_o from_o the_o near_a part_n of_o england_n extend_v from_o south_n east_n to_o the_o north_n west_n and_o contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o south_n shore_n consist_v of_o high_a cliff_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o soil_n sufficient_o rich_a full_a of_o fresh_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n poor_a through_o a_o custom_n of_o part_v their_o land_n into_o small_a parcel_n by_o gavelkind_n the_o town_n be_v situate_a well_o near_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n and_o about_o 80._o family_n with_o a_o harbour_n call_v crabbic_a some_o mile_n off_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fort_n and_o a_o dwell_a house_n build_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o g._n chamberlain_n son_n to_o sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n of_o shirburne_n in_o oxfordshire_n when_o he_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o french_a and_o under_o this_o fort_n the_o sand_n with_o violent_a drift_n from_o the_o northwest_o overlay_v the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o serve_v thereabouts_o most_o for_o coney_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v best_a to_o relate_v of_o a_o giant_n tooth_n one_o of_o the_o grinder_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n of_o that_o big_a size_n that_o it_o equal_v a_o man_n fist_n see_v saint_n augustine_n write_v of_o one_o that_o himself_o see_v so_o big_a that_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o small_a piece_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o our_o tooth_n it_o seem_v it_o may_v have_v make_v a_o hundred_o of_o they_o hence_o westward_o there_o run_v out_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o have_v their_o several_a eddy_n casquettes_n and_o therefore_o fear_v of_o the_o mariner_n who_o term_v they_o casquette_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o proper_o name_v casket_n there_o gush_v a_o most_o sweet_a spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o iland-fisherman_n beat_v up_o and_o down_o hereabout_o at_o these_o to_o remember_v incident_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o well-deserving_a patriot_n may_v not_o perish_v the_o fleet_n which_o john_n philipot_n citizen_n of_o london_n set_v forth_o and_o man_v at_o his_o own_o private_a charge_n have_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n who_o impeach_v all_o traffic_n take_v their_o captain_n and_o fifteen_o spanish_a ship_n that_o consort_v with_o they_o which_o worthy_a man_n also_o maintain_v 1000_o soldier_n at_o his_o own_o pay_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o french_a who_o sore_o infest_a the_o southern_a coast_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o omit_v his_o great_a loan_z to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o good_a and_o laudable_a office_n to_o his_o country_n under_o these_o lie_v southward_n caesarea_n whereof_o antonine_n have_v write_v scarce_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o alderney_n which_o name_n the_o frenchman_n now_o have_v clip_v so_o short_a as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v caesar_n augusta_n in_o spain_n gerzey_n for_o they_o call_v it_o gearzey_n like_a as_o cherburgh_n for_o caesarisburgus_fw-la and_o saragose_v for_o caesar_n augusta_fw-la gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o city_n constantia_n where_o he_o report_v how_o pratextatus_n bishop_n of_o rouen_n be_v confine_v hither_o like_v as_o papirius_n massonius_n term_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o constantia_n because_o it_o but_v just_a upon_o the_o ancient_a city_n constantia_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o ammianus_n to_o be_v name_v castra_n constantia_n moritavum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o forego_n ages_fw-la moritonium_fw-la for_o robert_n montensis_fw-la write_v thus_o comes_fw-la moritonii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n for_o moritonium_fw-la which_o now_o be_v mortaigne_a be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o sea_n this_o isle_n be_v thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o compass_n fence_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o be_v shallow_a place_n dangerous_a for_o such_o as_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o ground_n be_v fertile_a enough_o bear_v plenty_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o breed_a cat-tail_n of_o divers_a kind_n but_o sheep_n especial_o and_o most_o of_o they_o with_o fair_a head_n carry_v four_o horn_n a_o piece_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o healthy_a not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o disease_n but_o ague_n in_o september_n which_o thereupon_o they_o term_v settember_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o be_v for_o physician_n here_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o of_o fuel_n in_o steed_n of_o fire_n wood_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o sea_n weed_n which_o they_o call_v uraic_n marinus_fw-la deem_v to_o be_v that_o fucus_fw-la marinus_fw-la which_o pliny_n mention_v and_o grow_v every_o where_o about_o in_o craggy_a land_n and_o on_o rock_n most_o plenteous_o this_o be_v dry_v at_o the_o fire_n serve_v for_o to_o burn_v with_o the_o ash_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v with_o marle_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o earth_n they_o dung_n common_o their_o field_n and_o fallow_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o very_a battle_n &_o fruitful_a neither_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n season_n and_o then_o upon_o certain_a day_n appoint_v by_o the_o magistrate_n at_o which_o time_n with_o a_o certain_a festival_n mirth_n they_o repair_v in_o number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o car_n as_o also_o to_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o they_o they_o speed_v themselves_o a_o vie_n with_o their_o fisher-boat_n but_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o sea_n cast_v up_o the_o poor_a may_v gather_v for_o their_o own_o use_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n gentle_o rise_v and_o swell_v up_o with_o pretty_a hill_n under_o which_o lie_v pleasant_a valley_n water_v with_o riveret_n and_o plant_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n but_o apple_n tree_n especial_o of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n well_o store_v it_o be_v with_o farm_n place_n and_o village_n have_v within_o it_o twelve_o parish_n and_o furnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o creek_n and_o commodious_a road_n among_o which_o the_o safe_a be_v that_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n between_o the_o two_o little_a town_n saint_n hilary_n and_o saint_n alban_n which_o harbour_n have_v also_o a_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o it_o fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n have_v no_o way_n of_o access_n unto_o it_o wherein_o by_o report_n saint_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v hither_o be_v inter_v for_o the_o town_n dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n just_o over_o against_o this_o island_n be_v account_v the_o principal_a town_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mercate_z and_o traffic_v there_o as_o also_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v
the_o saxon_n conquest_n gildas_n the_o saxon_n manner_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o originum_fw-la the_o saxon_n shore_n or_o coast_n comites_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la saxonici_fw-la sperabat_fw-la for_o timebat_fw-la timebat_fw-la baieux_fw-fr saxones_n baiocassini_fw-la lib._n 8._o epist._n ad_fw-la namantium_fw-la namantium_fw-la ciuli_fw-la ciuli_fw-la by_o hang_v they_o indifferent_o one_o with_o another_o lib._n 2._o epist._n 4â_n a_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o saxon_n these_o ceremony_n adam_n bremensis_n ascribe_v to_o the_o saxon_n which_o tacitus_n attribute_v to_o the_o suevian_o the_o saxon_n go_n wednesday_n friday_n tuesday_n tuesday_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la eoster_n a_o goddess_n herthus_n a_o goddess_n earth_n thursday_n have_v name_n from_o this_o thor._n thor._n ingenti_fw-la priapo_n a_o monarchy_n always_o in_o the_o englishman_n heptarchy_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o â96_n â96_n augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n englishman_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 1._o englishman_n englishman_n hol-deirââesse_a hol-deirââesse_a christ._n the_o river_n small_a in_o yorkshire_n beda_n report_v all_o this_o of_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o not_o of_o augustine_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o learning_n of_o englishman_n britain_n twice_o schoolmistress_n of_o france_n the_o flit_a back_n again_o of_o anglo-saxon_n into_o germany_n england_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o theod._n that_o be_v a_o nation_n epist._n to_o zacharie_n the_o pope_n porphyrius_n de_fw-fr theolog._n phâ_n ael_n âal_a etc._n etc._n vlf._n ard_n athel_n and_o ethel_n bert._n bald._n ken_n and_o kin._n cuth_o ead._n fred._n gisle_n hold._n helm_n hare_n and_o here._n hild._n wiga_n leod._n leof_o mund._o rad_n red_n and_o rod._n ric._n sig._n stan._n wi._n willi._n wold_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n bring_v into_o use_n again_o da-hen_n winccinga_n winccinga_n dââ_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dane_n hereupon_o peradventure_o we_o have_v our_o thursday_n so_o call_v call_v burn_a offering_n lib._n 1._o 1._o theophania_n the_o waste_n and_o spoil_v that_o the_o dane_n make_v dangelt_n dangelt_n or_o demame_n demame_n otherwise_o call_v alured_n 1012._o cut_a in_o his_o coin_n the_o dane_n afflict_v england_n 200._o year_n and_o reign_v about_o 20._o 20._o hardy-knout_a edward_n the_o confessor_n confessor_n of_o canterbury_n nordmanni_n nord-lâudi_a helââldus_n the_o book_n of_o sangall_n concern_v the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a great_a calvus_n calvus_n crassus_n crassus_n normandy_n neustria_n neustria_n rou._n rou._n the_o foole._n bigod_n bigod_n baptism_n baptism_n longa_n spata_fw-la duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n domuâ_n regius_fw-la major_n major_n or_o tostre_fw-fr norman_n 10â6_n the_o charter_n of_o william_n conqueror_n the_o history_n of_o saint_n stephen_n abbey_n at_o cane_n in_o normandy_n the_o norman_n conquest_n conquest_n hungary_n a_o comet_n malcolm_n malcolm_n mil._n calumbus_fw-la filius_fw-la osberni_fw-la osberni_fw-la andium_fw-la andium_fw-la pictonum_fw-la pictonum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la cenomannorum_fw-la bononiae_fw-la bononiae_fw-la when_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o length_n about_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o september_n september_n durus_fw-la stanford_n bridge_n near_o york_n york_n 14._o octob._n octob._n or_o heavy_a axe_n botescaâles_n the_o seal_n of_o william_n conqueror_n conqueror_n normandy_n domesday-booke_n domesday-booke_n a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o twelve_o as_o touch_v the_o fact_n the_o warlike_a prowess_n of_o the_o norman_n th._n fazel_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o latter_a decad._n chalcondilas_n in_o pembroke_n shire_n of_o consolation_n to_o albina_n nicephorus_n how_o country_n be_v divide_v divide_v cap._n 6._o britan_n great_a and_o small_a britain_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a tripartite_a britain_n dist._n 80._o cap._n 1._o 1._o chester_n britain_n in_o five_o part_n lib._n 28._o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n england_n divide_v into_o shire_n or_o county_n county_n a_o hide_n as_o some_o think_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v ear_n in_o one_o year_n as_o other_o think_v 4._o yard-land_n aelfred_n he_o be_v name_v in_o piece_n of_o coin_n also_o alured_n in_o our_o english_a chronicle_n hundred_o wapentak_v tithing_n and_o lath_n leth._n shire_n the_o division_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o manuscript_n book_n of_o s._n edmund_n edmund_n doomsday_n book_n wales_n divide_v into_o shire_n shire_n or_o london_n 897._o math._n westmonast_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1070._o 1070._o mercia_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n twelve_o man_n justice_n of_o peace_n justice_n of_o assize_n england_n divide_v into_o parish_n bishop_n monastery_n or_o abbay_n a_o hundred_o priory_n of_o monk_n alien_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v dissolve_v before_o the_o king_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o seneca_n the_o prince_n prince_n nobilis_fw-la caesar._n caesar._n caesar_n nobilissimus_fw-la nobilissimus_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la natus_fw-la natus_fw-la lord_n a_o duke_n duke_n duke_n duke_n earl_n sigonius_n regni_fw-la italici_n lib._n 5._o afterwards_o a_o golden_a rod_n or_o verger_n be_v use_v marqueste_n marqueste_n an._n 4._o henriâ_n 4._o in_o paratitlis_fw-la ad_fw-la codicem_fw-la p._n pithaeus_n in_o memorab_n campaniae_fw-la campaniae_fw-la a_o authentical_a record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n exchequer_n or_o maundevil_n cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n sword_n penbrochiae_fw-la in_o another_o place_n count_n palatine_n pithaus_fw-la viscount_n baron_n in_o parergis_n see_v goldastus_n pag._n 14._o lord_n about_o the_o year_n 580._o nâriots_n or_o relevies_n haply_o mancusae_fw-la that_o be_v 30._o denier_n many_o thanes_z in_o england_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n court-baron_n math._n paris_n pag._n 1262._o baronage_n of_o england_n bishop_n baron_n abbat_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n matth._n paris_n vavasor_n signius_fw-la noble_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n knight_n wherefore_o knight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a milites_fw-la solidarij_fw-la baneret_n baneret_n fars_n 2._o pat._n 15.8.3_o m._n 22._o and_o 23._o 23._o hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la vexillum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o epist._n 94._o 94._o be_v dub_v knight_n knight_n other_o say_v 100_o 100_o compliment_n compliment_n ennoblishment_n ennoblishment_n nobilitationis_fw-la nobilitationis_fw-la king_n or_o queen_n queen_n priest_n in_o dorso_fw-la pat._n 51._o h._n 3._o esquire_n esquire_n esses_n gentleman_n citizen_n yeoman_n parliament_n the_o king_n court._n king_n bench._n common_a pleas._n exchequer_n justice_n itinerant_a star-chambe_a court_n of_o ãâã_d admiral_n court_n chancery_n chancery_n socratum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n epist._n 6._o lib._n 11._o robert_n fitz._n stephen_n who_o live_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o court_n of_o request_n ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n court_n of_o the_o arch_n court_n of_o audience_n court_n of_o faculty_n under_o what_o sign_n in_o heaven_n britain_n lie_v the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o the_o work_n ensue_v ensue_v welch_n welch_n welshman_n ostidamnej_fw-la cossini_n corn_n and_o kern_n kern_n perâcopsca_n or_o procopia_n procopia_n bretaigne_n or_o little_a britain_n strabo_n orewood_n tin_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o 9_o âo_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o tinner_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n cornish_a diamond_n pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o peradventure_o be_v gerre_n in_o pliny_n hurling_n havillan_n in_o architrenio_n western_a people_n most_o strong_a and_o hardy_a hardy_a tame_a those_o of_o the_o terciere_n &_o â_o bellerium_fw-la or_o antivestaeum_n steort_n what_o iâ_n signify_v signify_v castellidi_fw-la lipantân_n lipantân_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n red-sea_n mardi_n mecha_n or_o the_o red-sea_n s._n burien_n burien_n silly_a or_o sorling_n a_o trophy_n baron_n of_o ticis_fw-la ticis_fw-la marine_a amber_n that_o be_v ambrose_n stone_n s._n michael_n mount_n michelstow_n laurence_n noel_n weapon_n of_o brass_n brass_n pyrrhecorax_n cornish_n chough_n chough_n a_o narrow_a passage_n between_o two_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n mountsbay_n goldphin_n hill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o godolphin_n 'loo_o pool_n menna_n meneg_n ocâânum_fw-la the_o liskard_n voluba_n falemouth_n falemouth_n brindiâ_n brindiâ_n leland_n pendinas_n cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la perin_n glasnith_n arwenak_n carminow_n rossiâ_n lansladron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o foy_n the_o mohun_v vzella_n britan_n have_v not_o the_o letter_n â_o vxellodunum_n in_o france_n how_o the_o haven_n in_o cornwall_n come_v to_o be_v stop_v up_o leskerd_n bodman_n the_o book_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n s._n neot_n doomsday_n doomsday_n doniert_n prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n wringcheese_n hurler_n the_o river_n 'loo_o s._n germane_a trematon_n trematon_n de_fw-fr vallet_fw-la edge-comâ_a anthony_n s._n jie_n jie_n in_o aquilâânâm_n or_o north._n s._n columb_n lhanheton_fw-la lib._n 3._o philâpeinos_n of_o wââliam_n britââ_n who_o live_v anno_o 117_o 117_o swallow_n castle_n denis_n padstow_n tindagel_n the_o place_n of_o arthur_n nativity_n architrenius_n banner_n tufa_fw-la a_o banner_n
mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la the_o building_n high_a of_o shrewsbury_n do_v shine_v both_o far_a and_o never_o a_o town_n within_o a_o river_n set_v a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o pretty_a hill_n and_o bridges_n have_v it_o twain_o the_o name_n it_o take_v of_o alder_a tree_n in_o british_a tongue_n they_o sayne_v neither_o be_v it_o strengthen_v only_o by_o nature_n but_o fortify_v also_o by_o art_n for_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n unto_o who_o by_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n it_o be_v allot_v pull_v down_o 50._o house_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wall_a it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o fence_a with_o the_o river_n which_o notwithstanding_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o suffer_v assault_n or_o hostility_n but_o once_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n at_o the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o of_o good_a trade_n for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n and_o sixteen_o shilling_n de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o citizen_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v bind_v to_o watch_v about_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o lie_v at_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o to_o accompany_v they_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o on_o hunt_v which_o i_o will_v very_o think_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o edricke_n streona_n duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n a_o man_n notorious_o distain_v with_o wickedness_n lay_v in_o wait_n here_o for_o prince_n ashelm_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o that_o book_n show_v the_o custom_n be_v in_o this_o city_n that_o a_o woman_n take_v howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n twenty_o shilling_n if_o a_o maid_n ten_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v a_o man_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o matter_n the_o say_a earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o also_o adorn_v it_o with_o other_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a yea_o and_o found_v a_o very_a goodly_a abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n unto_o which_o he_o grant_v many_o possession_n and_o therewith_o saint_n gregory_n church_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o tenor_n i_o exemplify_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o say_v abbey_n that_o when_o the_o canon_n who_o hold_v prebend_n therein_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o die_v hereditary_o the_o say_a prebend_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o demaine_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monk_n whereupon_o arise_v no_o small_a controversy_n for_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n sue_v the_o monk_n at_o law_n that_o they_o may_v succeed_v in_o their_o father_n prebend_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o canon_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n be_v marry_v and_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v decide_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o conclude_v it_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o succeed_v in_o ecclesiastical_a live_n yea_o and_o about_o that_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n soon_o after_o in_o process_n of_o time_n other_o church_n also_o be_v here_o erect_v for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n or_o friary_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n which_o the_o charletons_n jenevil_n and_o staffords_n found_v there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n erect_v saint_n chadd_v with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o saint_n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n likewise_o and_o nine_o prebendary_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n it_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v full_a of_o good_a merchandise_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n painful_a diligence_n with_o cloth_n make_v and_o traffic_n with_o welshman_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a for_o hither_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n do_v conflow_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n whereupon_o it_o be_v inhabit_v both_o with_o welsh_a and_o english_a speak_v both_o language_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n deserve_v especial_a commendation_n for_o this_o in_o that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o child_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o in_o any_o one_o school_n throughout_o all_o england_n again_o unto_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head_n schoolmaster_n a_o right_a good_a man_n procure_v by_o his_o mean_n a_o very_a honest_a salary_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o teacher_n it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n *_o as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n 1463._o who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir_n apparent_a and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hote-spurre_n then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o their_o design_n be_v dash_v as_o it_o be_v from_o above_z for_o the_o king_n with_o speedy_a march_n be_v upon_o his_o back_n before_o he_o imagine_v to_o who_o yet_o the_o young_a hote-spurre_n with_o courageous_a resolution_n give_v battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n wherein_o the_o scotishman_n which_o follow_v he_o show_v much_o manly_a valour_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n be_v take_v he_o despair_v of_o victory_n run_v undaunted_a upon_o his_o own_o death_n amidst_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n of_o this_o battle_n the_o place_n be_v call_v battailefield_n battailefield_n where_o the_o king_n after_o victory_n erect_v a_o chapel_n and_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o position_n of_o this_o shrewsbury_n it_o be_v from_o the_o island_n azores_fw-la twenty_o degree_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o minute_n distant_a in_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o fifty_o minute_n in_o latitude_n from_o out_o of_o this_o city_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v think_v worth_a my_o labour_n or_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o relate_v so_o much_o break_v forth_o the_o last_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1551._o sickness_n that_o dismal_a disease_n the_o english_a sweat_n which_o present_o disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a realm_n make_v great_a mortality_n of_o people_n especial_o those_o of_o middle_a age_n for_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v sudden_o with_o this_o sweat_n within_o one_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n either_o die_v or_o recover_v but_o a_o present_a remedy_n be_v find_v namely_o that_o such_o as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n fall_v into_o it_o shall_v present_o in_o their_o clothes_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n if_o by_o night_n and_o in_o bed_n shall_v there_o rest_v lie_v still_o and_o not_o stir_v from_o thence_o for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sleep_v the_o while_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v wake_v whereof_o this_o disease_n first_o arise_v the_o learned_a of_o physician_n know_v not_o for_o certain_a some_o stranger_n ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o england_n fracastorius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o upon_o plastre_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o in_o few_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o certain_a moist_a constitution_n of_o weather_n say_v they_o it_o happen_v that_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o soil_n which_o although_o they_o be_v most_o subtle_a yet_o they_o be_v corrupt_v which_o cause_n likewise_o a_o subtle_a contagion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v proportionate_a either_o unto_o the_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o thin_a froth_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o blood_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o reason_n whereof_o within_o one_o day_n the_o patient_a either_o mend_n