in_o the_o new_a plantation_n for_o a_o contract_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o this_o they_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n with_o several_a brass_n gun_n of_o the_o then_o king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o and_o other_o gift_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o their_o several_a society_n for_o two_o new_a accadian_a apostle_n gilbert_n du_fw-fr thet_z a_o subtle_a man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n transport_v their_o necessary_n at_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n go_v favourable_o with_o the_o jesuit_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o port_n royal_a and_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o river_n pemtagovet_v but_o there_o their_o happy_a proceed_n be_v stop_v for_o captain_n argal_o beforementioned_a sail_v thither_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o english_a be_v encounter_v by_o du_fw-fr thet_z who_o fire_v the_o first_o gun_n on_o argal_n be_v by_o he_o take_v off_o with_o chain-shot_a and_o take_v biard_n and_o mass_n carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o virginia_n and_o dismantle_v the_o fort_n build_v at_o port_n royal_a after_o which_o it_o be_v by_o king_n james_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n as_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v together_o with_o what_o of_o most_o remarkable_a have_v happen_v since_o sect_n vi_o norumbegua_n norumbegua_n denominate_v whence_o denominate_v lie_v between_o nova_n scotia_n northward_o and_o new_a england_n southward_o be_v so_o utter_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o many_o as_o a_o distinct_a province_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o lose_v in_o the_o two_o country_n between_o which_o it_o lie_v or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v a_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n for_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v new_a england_n novum_n belgium_n and_o virginia_n especial_o so_o call_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o bessabee_n account_v by_o sanson_n d'_fw-fr abbeville_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o new_a england_n be_v write_v to_o have_v live_v near_o the_o river_n penobscot_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o pemtegovet_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o norumbegua_n from_o which_o or_o from_o a_o certain_a great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o country_n for_o fancy_n sake_n must_v needs_o be_v denominate_v but_o since_o most_o common_o we_o find_v it_o name_v and_o treat_v of_o apart_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o follow_v that_o method_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o new_a england_n no_o far_o northward_o than_o the_o river_n quinnebequi_n or_o sagadahoc_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o that_o space_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o pemtegovet_n except_v a_o small_a southerly_a portion_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chovacovet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v chief_o situate_a under_o the_o forty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n know_v town_n and_o city_n not_o certain_o know_v as_o for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o province_n there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a uncertain_a account_n to_o be_v give_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o pretend_a great_a city_n norumbegua_n from_o whence_o the_o province_n shall_v take_v its_o appellation_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o any_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a modern_a writer_n nor_o in_o any_o late_a voyage_n or_o discovery_n any_o mention_n make_v either_o of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o considerable_a town_n or_o city_n dr._n heylin_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o agguncia_n a_o poor_a little_a village_n that_o seem_v compose_v of_o a_o company_n of_o hut_n or_o sheaf_n cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n but_o the_o most_o favourable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o may_v haply_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a town_n which_o the_o native_n call_v arambeck_n and_o have_v probable_o desert_v it_o long_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o those_o part_n however_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v derive_v from_o this_o city_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o from_o the_o river_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v term_v norumbegua_n on_o purpose_n to_o make_v way_n for_o this_o derivation_n whereas_o pomtegovet_n be_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o modern_a one_o be_v apply_v to_o it_o but_o that_o of_o rio_n grande_n by_o buno_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o philip_n cluverius_n upon_o what_o ground_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v since_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o heylin_n and_o other_o to_o be_v neither_o large_a nor_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v be_v navigable_a not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o many_o great_a cataract_n and_o fall_v of_o water_n a_o inconvenience_n with_o which_o many_o other_o river_n of_o america_n be_v prejudice_v and_o render_v impassable_a before_o and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a lie_v many_o small_a island_n or_o rather_o hill_n environ_v with_o water_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o french_a call_v la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr isle_n from_o the_o high_a and_o mountainous_a appearance_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o see_v it_o from_o afar_o off_o at_o sea_n the_o aforementioned_a buno_n though_o he_o name_n as_o belong_v to_o norumbega_n these_o several_a place_n viz._n porto_n del_fw-it refugio_n porto_n real_a paradiso_n flora_n and_o angolema_n from_o some_o obscure_a french_a testimony_n without_o particularise_v any_o author_n yet_o he_o afterward_o confess_v that_o the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o french_a and_o those_o apply_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o various_a and_o disagree_a and_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o description_n have_v conclude_v upon_o either_o as_o for_o those_o who_o will_v have_v norumbega_n derive_v from_o norwegia_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o colony_n bring_v thither_o from_o norwey_n if_o the_o etymology_n be_v not_o a_o little_a too_o much_o force_v the_o invention_n may_v pass_v well_o enough_o till_o a_o better_a be_v find_v out_o soil_n the_o temperature_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o soil_n in_o this_o country_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o bad_a nor_o the_o soil_v unfruitful_a if_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v chief_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o craggy_a with_o hill_n and_o mountainous_a rock_n neither_o be_v the_o wood_n unprofitable_a for_o they_o afford_v good_a timber_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n especial_o beech_n fir-tree_n wallnut-tree_n and_o other_o nut_n the_o plain_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n only_o the_o maritime_a coast_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n that_o the_o sail_v near_o they_o be_v account_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o this_o may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o author_n have_v yet_o meet_v with_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n which_o they_o have_v think_v worthy_a their_o notice_n chap._n ii_o new_a england_n as_o canada_n be_v by_o some_o account_v a_o general_a province_n contain_v new_a france_n l'_fw-mi accadie_n norumbega_n and_o other_o place_n so_o under_o virginia_n large_o take_v be_v comprehend_v new_a england_n new_a netherlands_o and_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v however_o since_o that_o part_n which_o vulgar_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n be_v possess_v if_o not_o discover_v at_o several_a time_n and_o their_o plantation_n promote_v and_o propagate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o by_o distinct_a interest_n and_o since_o new_a england_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o for_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a quality_n to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o we_o rather_o be_v induce_v to_o consider_v this_o country_n as_o a_o principal_a part_n than_o as_o any_o way_n depend_v on_o or_o be_v any_o branch_n or_o portion_n of_o virginia_n england_n situation_n of_o new_a england_n it_o lie_v between_o norumbega_n which_o it_o have_v northward_o and_o new_a netherlands_o southward_o from_o forty_o one_o to_o forty_o five_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o parallel_v to_o france_n and_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o temperature_n of_o air_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v for_o that_o part_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n be_v cold_a partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea-wave_n break_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n which_o mount_v upward_o abate_v the_o ardour_n of_o they_o
but_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indifferent_o warm_a moreover_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o certain_a experience_n that_o those_o country_n which_o look_v to_o ward_n the_o east_n or_o sunrising_n be_v cold_a than_o those_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n or_o sunsetting_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o evening_n wind_n on_o they_o warm_a than_o those_o which_o have_v the_o morning_n wind_n which_o be_v so_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o region_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o body_n of_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v accustom_a to_o a_o climate_n somewhat_o temperate_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n of_o cold_a nor_o immoderate_a heat_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o new_a england_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n nevertheless_o feel_v both_o extremity_n of_o the_o two_o opposite_a zone_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o frigid_a as_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v otherwise_o than_o that_o of_o the_o discovery_n of_o those_o other_o country_n hitherto_o discourse_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v very_o uncertain_a but_o because_o the_o french_a boast_n of_o joannes_n verrazanus_n who_o though_o a_o italian_a be_v employ_v by_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o as_o the_o first_o discoverer_n not_o only_o of_o nova_n francia_n as_o have_v be_v already_o intimate_v but_o also_o of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n and_o region_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o impertinent_a to_o give_v from_o their_o own_o relation_n a_o brief_a view_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o afterward_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o english_a plantation_n there_o and_o of_o their_o transaction_n both_o one_o with_o another_o and_o between_o they_o and_o the_o nation_n the_o narration_n of_o verrazanus_n voyage_n be_v as_o follow_v verrazanus_n remarkable_a voyage_n of_o verrazanus_n on_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o john_n verrazanus_n anno_fw-la 1524._o set_a sail_n westward_o from_o the_o canary_n isle_n discover_v a_o low_a american_n coast_n in_o thirty_o four_o degree_n north_n latitude_n inhabit_v by_o naked_a people_n which_o behind_o the_o sandy_a hill_n face_v the_o sea_n manure_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n then_o sail_v a_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o shore_n northerly_a he_o view_v a_o country_n full_a of_o vine_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o bough_n of_o high_a tree_n and_o sail_v up_o a_o pleasant_a river_n land_a on_o the_o island_n clandia_n full_a of_o woody_a mountain_n thence_o he_o stand_v for_o the_o main_a continent_n where_o after_o have_v visit_v a_o king_n clad_v in_o wrought_a deer-skin_n he_o sail_v by_o a_o bay_n at_o who_o mouth_n appear_v a_o rock_n in_o a_o inlet_n twenty_o league_n where_o appear_v five_o small_a isle_n all_o of_o they_o exceed_v fruitful_a after_o this_o be_v get_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o he_o find_v very_o savage_a people_n who_o head_n appear_v through_o bear-skin_n and_o sea-calf_n by_o this_o time_n have_v terreneuf_n on_o his_o starboard_n he_o return_v back_o to_o diepe_a thus_o far_o verrazanus_n make_v some_o discovery_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o have_v since_o not_o only_o be_v farther_z inspected_a by_o the_o english_a but_o also_o by_o they_o plant_v and_o call_v new_a england_n plantation_n the_o settle_n of_o plantation_n this_o country_n whether_o first_o discover_v by_o the_o say_v verrazanus_n or_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o largely-taken_a virginia_n by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o captain_n gosnald_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n reign_n here_o that_o the_o settle_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o plantation_n id_fw-la this_o part_n of_o america_n be_v vigorous_o promote_v by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o england_n whereupon_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o plymouth_n company_n both_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o generous_a spirit_n who_o study_v and_o endeavour_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a by_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o willing_o transport_v themselves_o and_o family_n thither_o as_o to_o their_o asylum_n can_v more_o convenient_o be_v spare_v than_o the_o better_a affect_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o although_o the_o colony_n at_o first_o send_v over_o succeed_v not_o according_a to_o expectation_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o plantation_n be_v bring_v to_o very_o great_a perfection_n captain_n weimouth_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v there_o by_o the_o lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n fall_v short_a of_o his_o course_n happen_v into_o a_o river_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v pemmaquid_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v five_o of_o the_o native_n for_o england_n three_o of_o who_o name_n be_v mannida_n skettwarroes_n and_o tasquantum_fw-la and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n present_v they_o to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o as_o instrument_n for_o the_o far_a advancement_n of_o these_o plantation_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o of_o several_a part_n and_o several_a family_n he_o keep_v they_o with_o he_o three_o year_n and_o observe_v in_o they_o a_o inclination_n to_o virtuous_a design_n and_o spirit_n above_o the_o vulgar_a he_o gain_v information_n from_o they_o what_o great_a river_n run_v up_o into_o the_o land_n what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v seat_v on_o they_o what_o power_n they_o be_v of_o how_o ally_v what_o enemy_n they_o have_v and_o the_o like_a and_o take_v some_o light_n from_o thence_o send_v away_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o the_o service_n intend_v under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n henry_n chaloung_a a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a family_n and_o very_o capable_a for_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o give_v he_o sufficient_a instruction_n what_o to_o do_v send_v along_o with_o he_o two_o of_o the_o say_a native_n for_o his_o better_a conduct_n and_o direction_n order_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o northerly_a gage_n as_o high_a as_o cape_n briton_n till_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o main_n and_o then_o to_o beat_v it_o up_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o the_o coast_n tend_v till_o they_o find_v by_o the_o native_n they_o be_v near_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v assign_v by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o the_o island_n of_o canara_n the_o captain_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_n his_o company_n shape_v their_o course_n for_o the_o indies_n and_o come_v to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr porto_n rico_n the_o captain_n go_v ashore_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n whilst_o the_o company_n take_v in_o water_n and_o such_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o have_v present_a need_n of_o and_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o other_o recreation_n after_o which_o steer_v their_o intend_a course_n they_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o spain_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v the_o voyage_n overthrow_v and_o the_o native_n lose_v not_o long_o after_o the_o set_n out_o of_o chaloung_a thomas_n haman_n be_v send_v by_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o sagadehoc_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o chaloung_a if_o need_n be_v but_o not_o find_v he_o after_o he_o have_v scour_v the_o coast_n all_o about_o he_o return_v back_o into_o england_n captain_n prinne_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o bristol_n who_o arrive_v happy_o in_o those_o part_n bring_v back_o with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n the_o most_o exact_a discovery_n of_o that_o coast_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v gain_v till_o then_o a_o while_n after_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n popham_n a_o hundred_o man_n be_v send_v to_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o sagadehoc_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n raleigh_n gilbert_n master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o peninsula_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n which_o attempt_v to_o discover_v they_o meet_v with_o a_o wood_n near_o to_o a_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o line_n about_o forty_o five_o
america_n america_n be_v the_o late_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n contain_v the_o original_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o remarkable_a voyage_n thither_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o other_z large_a province_n and_o territory_n with_o the_o several_a european_a plantation_n in_o those_o part_n also_o their_o city_n fortress_n town_n temple_n mountain_n and_o river_n their_o habit_n custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n their_o plant_n beast_n bird_n and_o serpent_n with_o a_o appendix_n contain_v beside_o several_a other_o considerable_a addition_n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v of_o the_o unknown_a south-land_n and_o the_o arctic_a region_n collect_v from_o most_o authentic_a author_n augment_v with_o late_a observation_n and_o adorn_v with_o map_n and_o sculpture_n by_o john_n ogilby_n esq_n his_o majesty_n cosmographer_n geographick_n printer_n and_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n london_n print_v by_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o his_o house_n in_o white_a friar_n m.dc.lxxi_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n which_o be_v either_o mention_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o volume_n of_o america_n abraham_n mellinus_fw-la abraham_n mylius_n adriaen_n vander_n donk_n aelian_a albertus_n magnus_n aldrete_n aelius_n lampridius_n alexander_n aphrodiensis_fw-la alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n alexander_n guaginus_fw-la alonso_n garcia_n alonso_n de_fw-fr ouagli_fw-la andraeas_n caesariensis_n angrin_n ionas_n antonio_n de_fw-fr herrera_n apuleius_n aristonicus_n grammaticus_n aristotle_n athanasius_n kircher_n augustinus_n augustin_n de_fw-fr tarcate_n augustus_n thuanus_n ayton_n of_o armenia_n balthasar_n de_fw-fr amizquita_n barnaba_n cabo_n bartholomaeo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n benjamin_n tudalensis_n caspar_n barlaeus_n castaldus_n charles_n rochfort_n christopher_n arcisseuski_n cicero_n claude_n de_fw-fr abbeville_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n conradus_n gesner_n cornelius_n nepos_n cornelius_n witfleet_n ctesias_n curtius_n cyrianus_fw-la david_n ingran_n david_n powel_n diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n dirk_n ruiter_n dithmar_n blefken_v duarte_n mendez_n seraon_n egydius_fw-la fletcher_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr moraez_n erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la erick_n roothaer_fw-mi everhard_n reid_n eusebius_n euthymius_n zibagenus_n festus_n avienus_n francisc_n burmannus_n francisc_n delapuente_n francisc_n de_fw-fr gomara_n francisc_n lopes_n de_fw-fr gomesa_n francisc_n raphelingius_fw-la francisc_n soarez_n francisc_n tirolmonte_n francisc_n xaverius_n fullerus_n galenus_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n genebrardus_n gerardus_n joannes_n vossius_fw-la guido_n de_fw-fr brez_n guilielm_n piso_n guilielm_n postellus_n harmannus_n mode_v henrick_n haelbos_fw-mi henrick_n hawk_n hernando_n de_fw-fr leon_n herodotus_n hesychius_n hieronim_n benzo_n hieronim_n cardanus_n homer_n hugo_n grotius_n hugo_n linschot_n jacob_n bontius_n jacob_n planensis_fw-la jacob_n rabbi_n inca_n garcilasso_n joannes_n ardenois_n joannes_n bertius_fw-la joannes_n chilton_n joannes_n gysius_n joannes_n johnstonus_n jean_n de_fw-fr laet_n joannes_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n joannes_n leonclavius_fw-la joannes_n lery_z joannes_n mariana_n joannes_n nieuwhof_n joan._n van_n de_fw-fr sande_n joseph_n acosta_n joseph_n anchieta_n joseph_n scaliger_n isaacus_n pontanus_n isaac_n du_fw-fr verne_n isidorus_n mendes_n sequera_fw-mi julius_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n lactantius_n lauren._n ananias_n lauren._n bikker_n lauren._n guascus_fw-la gerascius_n lauren._n keymis_fw-la levinus_n lemmius_n lieven_n aizma_fw-la lopez_n vaz_n lucan_n lucretius_n lodowick_n leo_n lysander_n manethon_n persa_n marcus_n zeno_n martin_n del_fw-it barco_n martin_n perez_n matthaeus_n van_fw-mi den_fw-mi broeke_n matthiolus_n melchior_n soiterus_n mich._n lithower_n michovius_n miles_n philip_n moses_n nicolaus_n zeno_n olympiodorus_n paulus_n venetus_n pedro_n de_fw-fr ancieta_n pedro_n pizarro_n pedro_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr quir_n pedro_n maria_n peter_n martyr_n pedro_n ordonnes_fw-fr de_fw-fr cevallos_n peter_n van_fw-mi gendt_fw-ge philo_z judaeus_n philippus_n cluverius_n philippus_n mornaeus_n phylarchus_n pier_n moreau_n pinedas_n plato_n pliny_n plutarch_n pomponius_n mela_n proclus_n procopius_n quarterius_n rabbi_n simeon_n robertus_fw-la comtaeus_n sam._n purchas_n sebastiaen_n schroten_n simplicius_n sallust_n sigismond_n baro_n strabo_n theodosio_n theopompus_n thevet_n tertullian_n trigaut_n vegetius_n virgil_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o section_n the_o first_o book_n america_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n fol._n 1_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n whence_o they_o come_v when_o how_o and_o from_o what_o people_n plant_v fol._n 11_o first_o discoverer_n of_o america_n with_o christopher_n colonus_n his_o expedition_n fol._n 43_o pedro_n alphonso_n nigno_fw-la his_o voyage_n fol._n 56_o the_o voyage_n of_o vincent_n agnes_n pinzon_n fol._n 58_o the_o expedition_n of_o americus_n vesputius_n fol._n 60_o the_o expedition_n of_o alphonso_n fogeda_n diego_n nicuesa_n ancisus_n and_o roderick_n col._n menare_n fol._n 65_o peter_n arias_n his_o expedition_n and_o the_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o vascus_n nunnez_fw-fr fol._n 69_o the_o expedition_n of_o francisco_n fernandez_n lupo_n caizedo_n christopher_n morantes_fw-la bernardo_n igniguez_n and_o juan_n grisalva_n fol._n 76_o the_o expedition_n of_o ferdinand_n magaglian_n common_o call_v magellan_n fol._n 79_o ferdinando_n cortes_n his_o voyage_n fol._n 81_o diego_n gottierez_n his_o expedition_n fol._n 92_o the_o expedition_n of_o pedro_n alvarado_n francisco_n and_o gonzalvo_n pizarro_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n fol._n 95_o the_o expedition_n of_o john_n stade_n and_o nicholas_n durando_n villegagnon_n fol._n 103_o the_o expedition_n of_o john_n ribald_a renatus_n laudonier_n and_o gurgie_n fol._n 105_o four_o english_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o our_o famous_a sea-captain_n martin_n forbisher_n sir_n francis_n drake_n thomas_n candish_n and_o john_n smith_n fol._n 108_o a_o netherlands_n expedition_n by_o jaques_n mahu_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n fol._n 110_o the_o expedition_n of_o oliver_n van_fw-mi noord_n fol._n 113_o the_o expedition_n of_o george_n van_fw-mi spilbergen_n fol._n 115_o the_o expedition_n of_o corneliszoon_n schouten_n and_o jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n fol._n 117_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o nassavian_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jaques_n le_fw-fr eremite_n and_o hugo_n schapenham_n fol._n 120_o henry_n brewer_n his_o voyage_n fol._n 122_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o america_n and_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o mexican_n or_o northern_a part_n thereof_o fol._n 125_o estotiland_n fol._n 126_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la fol._n 128_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n fol._n 129_o accadia_n or_o nova_n scotia_n fol._n 133_o norumbegua_n fol._n 138_o new_a england_n fol._n 139_o new_a netherlands_n now_o call_v new_a york_n fol._n 168_o a_o new_a description_n of_o mary-land_n fol._n 183_o virginia_n fol._n 192_o the_o relation_n of_o captain_n smith_n be_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o powhatan_n and_o his_o deliverance_n by_o his_o daughter_n pocahonta_n fol._n 202_o carolina_n fol._n 205_o florida_n fol._n 213_o jucatan_n fol._n 222_o guatimala_n fol._n 224_o vera_fw-la paz_n fol._n 227_o honduras_n fol._n 229_o nicaragua_n fol._n 232_o costarica_n fol._n 235_o veragua_n ibid._n guatimala_fw-mi proper_o so_o call_v ibid._n the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n fol._n 238_o mechoacan_a fol._n 261_o tlascalla_n fol._n 264_o guaxata_n fol._n 268_o panuco_fw-la fol._n 270_o tabasco_n fol._n 273_o new_a gallicia_n fol._n 281_o guadalajara_n fol._n 284_o xalisco_n fol._n 285_o chiametla_n ibid._n couliacan_a fol._n 286_o cinoloa_n fol._n 288_o zacatecas_n fol._n 289_o new_a biscay_n fol._n 290_o new_a mexico_n fol._n 291_o cibola_n tontonteac_n and_o nova_n granada_n fol._n 298_o quivira_n fol._n 301_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n with_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n fol._n 304_o the_o bermuda_n or_o summer-island_n fol._n 311_o hispaniola_n fol._n 314_o porto_n rico_n and_o monico_n fol._n 327_o cuba_n fol._n 331_o jamaica_n fol._n 337_o the_o island_n call_v the_o lucay_n fol._n 344_o the_o caribbean-island_n fol._n 345_o anegada_n and_o sombrero_n fol._n 362_o las_n virgin_n fol._n 363_o anguilla_n ibid._n saba_n fol._n 364_o st._n crux_fw-la ibid._n st._n martin_n fol._n 365_o st._n bartholomew_n fol._n 367_o barboude_n fol._n 368_o rotonda_n ibid._n nevis_n ibid._n eustathius_n fol._n 369_o antego_n fol._n 370_o montserrat_n ibid._n guadalupe_n fol._n 371_o deseado_n fol._n 372_o marigalante_n ibid._n todo_fw-es sanctos_fw-la fol._n 373_o de_n ave_n ibid._n dominico_n fol._n 375_o martinico_n fol._n 376_o st._n lucia_n fol._n 377_o barbados_n ibid._n st._n vincent_n fol._n 380_o bekia_fw-la fol._n 381_o granada_n ibid._n tabago_n fol._n 382_o st._n christopher_n fol._n 383_o california_n fol._n 389_o the_o three_o book_n castella_n aurea_n otherwise_o call_v terra_n firma_n fol._n 394_o panama_n fol._n 395_o darien_n fol._n 399_o new_a andaluzia_n fol._n 400_o st._n martha_n fol._n 403_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n fol._n 405_o new_a granada_n fol._n 406_o granada_n fol._n 408_o popayana_n fol._n 409_o peru_n fol._n 412_o quito_n fol._n 441_o los_fw-la quixos_n fol._n 446_o lima_n
aptness_n for_o cultivation_n or_o tillage_n that_o be_v because_o by_o the_o painful_a hand_n of_o the_o labourer_n or_o husbandman_n it_o may_v be_v render_v so_o fertile_a as_o to_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n haply_o in_o allusion_n to_o that_o fruitful_a country_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terradi_n lavoro_n as_o for_o the_o appellation_n of_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la it_o need_v not_o be_v question_v but_o that_o it_o derive_v itself_o from_o gaspar_n corterealis_fw-la a_o portugese_n gentleman_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500._o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n though_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a be_v more_o general_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o man_n that_o under_o the_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n first_o discover_v they_o at_o least_o the_o adjoin_a island_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n but_o just_o only_o discover_v be_v hinder_v the_o far_a prosecution_n of_o that_o design_n by_o the_o important_a affair_n in_o which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v about_o that_o time_n involve_v neither_o do_v corterealis_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v the_o first_o or_o come_v after_o do_v any_o more_o for_o return_v within_o a_o year_n after_o his_o first_o set_v out_o he_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o as_o osorius_n a_o portugese_n historian_n write_v any_o of_o his_o company_n be_v all_o suppose_a to_o have_v be_v drown_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n michael_n corterealis_fw-la who_o the_o year_n follow_v set_v forth_o with_o two_o ship_n in_o quest_n of_o his_o brother_n gaspar_n upon_o which_o series_n of_o misfortune_n the_o portuguese_n be_v whole_o discourage_v and_o give_v over_o this_o design_n the_o french_a of_o armorica_n or_o bretany_n succeed_v they_o in_o it_o with_o somewhat_o better_a success_n about_o the_o year_n 1504_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o be_v term_v nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la or_o new_a britain_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v former_o of_o a_o nature_n like_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o american_n people_n somewhat_o brutish_a and_o savage_a but_o by_o long_a conversation_n with_o the_o french_a be_v say_v to_o have_v cast_v off_o their_o original_a wildness_n and_o become_v more_o civil_o manner_a they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n by_o report_n much_o addict_v to_o soothsay_v though_o otherwise_o have_v little_a of_o religion_n or_o of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n they_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n feed_v chief_o upon_o fish_n and_o be_v account_v most_o expert_a archer_n whatever_o place_v the_o french_a have_v build_v here_o beside_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v st._n maries_n cabo_n marzo_n and_o breast_n sect_n iv_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n canada_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o province_n with_o new_a france_n contain_v new_a france_n proper_o so_o call_v nova_n scotia_n norumbega_n and_o some_o adjoin_a island_n as_o the_o canada_n of_o cluverius_n lie_v more_o north-wester_o comprehend_v as_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v estotiland_n laboratoris_fw-la and_o corterealis_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o most_o modern_a division_n for_o that_o of_o cluverius_n neither_o consent_n with_o the_o late_a author_n nor_o agree_v with_o exact_a survey_n it_o be_v name_v canada_n in_o respect_n the_o river_n canada_n run_v through_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la on_o the_o south_n new_a england_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o have_v between_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o two_o or_o fifty_o three_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n situation_n situation_n the_o river_n canada_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o river_n of_o america_n as_o those_o river_n general_o the_o large_a of_o all_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o province_n which_o remain_v yet_o undiscovered_a and_o in_o some_o place_n spread_v itself_o into_o huge_a lake_n some_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o many_o little_a island_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o they_o and_o so_o run_v from_o the_o west_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o st._n laurence_n bay_n be_v that_o wide_a emboucheure_fw-fr of_o thirty_o five_o mile_n breadth_n already_o mention_v this_o river_n be_v extraordinary_a full_a of_o fish_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n cadhothuis_fw-fr have_v head_n resemble_v the_o head_n of_o hare_n and_o body_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n they_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr lieures_n the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v pleasant_a and_o indifferent_o fertile_a especial_o towards_o the_o south-west_n where_o upward_o from_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n rise_v into_o many_o little_a hill_n invest_v most_o of_o they_o with_o vine_n with_o which_o and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o tree_n this_o country_n abound_v be_v well_o water_v with_o a_o great_a many_o lesser_a stream_n all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n canada_n that_o this_o country_n be_v term_v new_a france_n discovery_n first_o discovery_n from_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o french_a at_o least_o more_o full_o than_o before_o there_o need_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o whether_o joannes_n verrazanus_n under_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n or_o sebastian_n cabot_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o discovery_n may_v admit_v of_o some_o dispute_n the_o cabot_n indeed_o for_o john_n the_o father_n be_v by_o some_o mention_v to_o have_v accompany_v his_o son_n who_o by_o all_o be_v own_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr baccalaos_n be_v also_o common_o repute_v to_o have_v first_o find_v out_o the_o province_n of_o new_a france_n together_o with_o some_o part_n adjacent_a though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o newfoundland_n not_o be_v know_v at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o island_n new_a france_n and_o that_o may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o continue_a province_n and_o it_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n be_v by_o some_o call_v terra_fw-la nova_fw-la however_o it_o be_v or_o whoever_o be_v the_o first_o adventurer_n quarteri_n and_o champlain_n be_v the_o two_o frenchman_n that_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o fame_n by_o make_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o particular_a search_n into_o these_o part_n that_o this_o province_n may_v seem_v from_o thence_o to_o have_v sufficient_a claim_n to_o the_o title_n of_o new_a france_n whereof_o that_o part_n more_o especial_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o southward_o to_o terra_fw-la corterealis_fw-la the_o winter_n be_v here_o very_o long_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o severe_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o cold_a north-west_n wind_n which_o blow_v most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o thick_a a_o snow_n that_o it_o continue_v upon_o the_o ground_n most_o common_o till_o after_o may._n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n woody_a but_o in_o the_o champain_n part_v thereof_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o pulse_n it_o have_v also_o fish_n fowl_n wild_a deer_n bear_n marterns_n and_o fox_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o hare_n such_o plenty_n that_o one_o of_o the_o little_a island_n belong_v to_o this_o province_n be_v by_o the_o french_a name_v l'_fw-mi isle_n des_fw-fr lieures_n or_o the_o island_n of_o hare_n but_o the_o most_o peculiar_a commodity_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o esurgnuy_n a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n extraordinary_a white_a and_o approve_v of_o singular_a virtue_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o make_v bracelet_n of_o they_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o also_o to_o vend_fw-mi they_o to_o other_o but_o john_n de_fw-fr laet_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v no_o other_o than_o a_o superstitious_a use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o savage_n in_o their_o funeral_n rite_n for_o the_o dead_a the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o when_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v or_o take_v prisoner_n they_o cut_v off_o all_o his_o fleshy_a part_n in_o long_a slice_n and_o then_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o river_n where_o they_o let_v he_o lie_v twelve_o hour_n and_o at_o last_o pull_v he_o out_o again_o find_v his_o wound_n full_a of_o esurgnui_n quadus_n and_o maginus_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o three_o ancient_a town_n namely_o
at_o their_o great_a charge_n first_o three_o afterward_o nine_o ship_n with_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n lie_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n canada_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o eject_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1627._o do_v there_o seize_v upon_o about_o eighteen_o of_o the_o french_a ship_n wherein_o be_v find_v a_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n design_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o royal_a fort_n in_o l'_n accadie_n and_o quebeck_n in_o nova_n francia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rocmand_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n father_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n governor_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a fort_n who_o together_o with_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o gun_n they_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n together_o with_o the_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o quebeck_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n be_v then_o constitute_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n the_o french_a be_v then_o either_o expel_v or_o convey_v into_o england_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v public_o there_o erect_v and_o every_o where_o place_v and_o before_o the_o year_n 1628._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n assist_v both_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o l'_n accadie_n or_o nova_n scotia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n the_o whole_a place_n with_o the_o fort_n thereon_o build_v be_v by_o he_o subdue_v present_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o region_n on_o the_o south_n side_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n alexander_n and_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kirk_n 4._o on_o march_v 29._o 1632._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z lewis_z the_o xiii_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n agree_v that_o all_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o in_o l'_fw-mi accadie_n as_o in_o nova_n francia_n shall_v be_v restore_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n which_o be_v exact_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a though_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o kirk_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a although_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v down_o to_o which_o reference_n be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o be_v ever_o perform_v of_o their_o part_n so_o that_o the_o kirk_n do_v thereupon_o suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o thousand_o pound_n sterl_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr cane_n a_o frenchman_n but_o remain_v unpaid_a to_o this_o day_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v notice_n that_o although_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o league_n be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v erect_v during_o their_o possession_n thereof_o yet_o that_o his_o english_a subject_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o trade_n or_o free_a commerce_n in_o those_o region_n that_o be_v first_o discover_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o subject_n do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dated_n may_v 11._o 1633._o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o expense_n which_o the_o say_v kirk_n have_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o country_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o quebeck_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 50000lb._o and_o also_o of_o their_o ready_a obeisance_n in_o resign_v up_o the_o same_o on_o his_o royal_a command_n grant_v unto_o sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n not_o yet_o expire_v full_a privilege_n not_o only_o of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o place_n on_o either_o side_n adjacent_a but_o also_o to_o plant_v colony_n and_o build_v fort_n and_o bulwark_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 6._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n sir_n lewis_n kirk_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n kirk_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v viz._n in_o 1633._o set_v forth_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o merry_a fortune_n lade_v with_o good_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n consign_v to_o those_o part_n where_o during_o her_o trade_n there_o without_o any_o just_a offence_n give_v and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n she_o be_v by_o the_o french_a forcible_o seize_v on_o and_o carry_v into_o france_n and_o her_o lade_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_a prize_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o kirk_n suffer_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n and_o although_o the_o lord_n scudamore_n ambassador_n in_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n special_a command_n and_o the_o say_v john_n kirk_n be_v there_o in_o person_n by_o the_o king_n command_n do_v often_o earnest_o urge_v that_o the_o money_n due_a to_o the_o say_a kirk_n and_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o her_o lade_n may_v be_v restore_v which_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v but_o only_o for_o that_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n she_o be_v find_v trade_n at_o canada_n yet_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o after_o some_o year_n fruitless_a endeavour_n return_v into_o england_n without_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o cromwell_n although_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n take_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o require_v the_o possession_n of_o l'_n accadie_n send_v forth_o several_a ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sedgwick_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n grant_v he_o by_o cromwell_n assault_v and_o subdue_v the_o aforesaid_a fort_n in_o nova_n scotia_n and_o restore_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o although_o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o a_o league_n of_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v between_o cromwell_n and_o the_o french_a king_n the_o french_a ambassador_n do_v often_o urge_v the_o restitution_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a yet_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n aforesaid_a which_o have_v move_v cromwell_n to_o seize_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a still_o to_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o although_o according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v that_o controversy_n yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o neither_o do_v the_o commissioner_n ever_o meet_v within_o three_o month_n as_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v provide_v and_o agree_v so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o english_a remain_v firm_a and_o just_a and_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n before_o specify_v be_v without_o all_o peradventure_o under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n the_o french_a ambassador_n represent_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o several_a fort_n and_o other_o place_n in_o accadie_n and_o urge_v the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n between_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o french_a king_n move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o all_o violence_n for_o a_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a not_o long_o after_o which_o whether_o upon_o the_o ambassador_n request_n or_o upon_o other_o important_a affair_n intervening_a or_o upon_o what_o other_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o french_a be_v suffer_v to_o re-enter_v on_o the_o foresay_a place_n and_o do_v yet_o keep_v possession_n of_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o english_a claim_n under_o the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o kirk_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o fit_a occasion_n of_o be_v revive_v that_o which_o we_o suppose_v give_v the_o french_a so_o much_o the_o more_o confidence_n in_o their_o claim_n of_o this_o country_n be_v their_o presumption_n upon_o the_o expedition_n of_o james_n quartier_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o possessor_n not_o only_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n
degree_n and_o some_o odd_a second_o where_o they_o easy_o go_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o the_o commander_n of_o the_o colony_n decease_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a that_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o fresh_a supply_n they_o return_v for_o england_n in_o those_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v send_v they_o with_o succour_n at_o which_o unexpected_a return_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o design_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o desist_v from_o their_o erterprise_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o french_a make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n plant_v colony_n in_o divers_a place_n when_o sir_n samuel_n argal_o from_o virginia_n disturb_v their_o design_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n all_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o sudden_o after_o captain_n hobson_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v set_v out_o with_o very_o great_a preparation_n and_o with_o they_o two_o of_o the_o native_n which_o have_v be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n in_o england_n who_o they_o think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n to_o their_o commerce_n but_o because_o a_o little_a before_o twenty_o four_o of_o they_o have_v be_v treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o one_o hunt_v they_o contract_v from_o thence_o so_o great_a a_o animosity_n towards_o the_o english_a that_o captain_n hobson_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o captain_n john_n smith_n be_v send_v to_o fish_n for_o whale_n and_o seek_v after_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n land_a upon_o the_o island_n of_o monahiggan_n where_o he_o find_v some_o store_n of_o whale_n but_o not_o such_o as_o those_o by_o who_o oil_n they_o use_v to_o make_v so_o much_o profit_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o of_o the_o native_n be_v recover_v erpenow_n of_o capawick_n that_o have_v escape_v from_o captain_n hobson_n and_o assacumet_n of_o pemmaquid_n one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o chaloung_a captain_n hearty_a with_o necessary_n convenient_a for_o such_o a_o voyage_n be_v dispatch_v away_o by_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n favour_v the_o design_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o some_o land-soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n hobson_n who_o not_o discourage_v with_o his_o former_a ill_a success_n resolve_v upon_o a_o second_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o sir_n richard_n haking_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a war_n among_o the_o native_n his_o observation_n can_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v any_o far_a light_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o receive_v soon_o after_o which_o captain_n dormer_n come_v for_o england_n from_o newfoundland_n and_o land_v at_o plymouth_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o direction_n to_o meet_v captain_n rocroft_n send_v away_o a_o little_a before_o but_o rocroft_n be_v dead_a by_o that_o time_n dormer_n can_v come_v after_o he_o to_o virginia_n where_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v he_o return_v to_o capawick_n be_v there_o set_v upon_o by_o erpenow_n the_o forementioned_a savage_a and_o other_o indian_n that_o be_v conspirator_n with_o he_o and_o within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o at_o virginia_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o receive_v in_o that_o assassination_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1623._o captain_n robert_n gorges_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o venetian_a war_n be_v employ_v by_o the_o council_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n as_o the_o lieutenant-general_n to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o divers_a fisherman_n and_o other_o interloper_n who_o without_o licence_n frequent_v those_o coast_n for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v assign_v to_o he_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a land_n situate_a upon_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o messachaset_n by_o these_o several_a colony_n send_v so_o thick_a one_o after_o another_o both_o a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o large_a gap_n open_v to_o the_o free_a possession_n thereof_o yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o disappointment_n and_o misfortune_n the_o several_a company_n send_v over_o meet_v with_o and_o count_v the_o vast_a charge_n their_o set_n forth_o cost_v the_o undertaker_n which_o will_v have_v be_v still_o increase_v by_o the_o need_n of_o continue_a supply_n in_o all_o probability_n new_a england_n will_v have_v be_v but_o thin_o people_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o a_o great_a tide_n of_o people_n possess_v with_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o church-government_n of_o england_n and_o flee_v into_o holland_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n eager_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v erect_v a_o government_n suitable_a thereunto_o and_o though_o at_o first_o there_o be_v some_o exception_n take_v as_o if_o this_o country_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o receptacle_n of_o sectary_n and_o such_o as_o condemn_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n to_o who_o they_o apply_v themselves_o desire_v he_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o new_a england_n affair_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o authority_n they_o have_v from_o the_o virginia_n company_n can_v not_o warrant_v their_o abode_n there_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o apology_n that_o these_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n to_o wipe_v away_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v entertain_v of_o he_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v into_o new_a england_n but_o such_o as_o 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tyrannize_v rather_o rejoice_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o son_n of_o old_a canonnicus_n their_o father_n be_v dead_a begin_v to_o fall_v into_o hot_a contention_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o unite_a colony_n they_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o threaten_v war_n to_o the_o english_a also_o whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o make_v major_a general_n edward_n gibbons_n commander_n in_o chief_a over_o they_o but_o the_o indian_n hear_v of_o this_o preparation_n send_v some_o of_o their_o chief_a nobility_n to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o unite_a colony_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o boston_n to_o treat_v about_o peace_n to_o which_o the_o commissioner_n agree_v upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v pay_v a_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v four_o of_o their_o son_n for_o hostage_n till_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o hostage_n be_v send_v back_o before_o the_o 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deputy_n governor_n who_o be_v also_o choose_v the_o governor_n propound_v the_o assistant_n one_o after_o another_o new_a assistant_n be_v of_o late_a put_v in_o nomination_n by_o a_o order_n of_o general_a court_n beforehand_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o if_o a_o freeman_n give_v in_o a_o blank_a that_o reject_v the_o man_n name_v if_o the_o freeman_n make_v any_o mark_n with_o a_o pen_n upon_o the_o paper_n which_o he_o bring_v that_o elect_v the_o man_n name_v then_o the_o blank_n and_o mark_a paper_n be_v number_v and_o according_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o either_o the_o man_n in_o nomination_n stand_v elect_v or_o reject_v and_o so_o for_o all_o the_o assistant_n and_o after_o every_o new_a election_n which_o be_v by_o their_o patent_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o last_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n term_n the_o new_a governor_n and_o officer_n be_v all_o new_a swear_v the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n choose_v the_o secretary_n and_o all_o the_o court_n consist_v of_o governor_n deputy_n assistant_n and_o deputy_n of_o town_n give_v their_o vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o all_o church-officer_n have_v their_o vote_n also_o in_o all_o these_o election_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o general_n quarter_n or_o other_o court_n or_o before_o any_o assistant_n every_o freeman_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v take_v a_o strict_a oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o society_n or_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v two_o general_a court_n one_o every_o half_a year_n wherein_o they_o make_v law_n or_o ordinance_n the_o minister_n advise_v in_o make_v of_o law_n especial_o ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o advise_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n criminal_a and_o in_o frame_v of_o fundamental_a law_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o quarter-court_n for_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n beside_o other_o petty_a court_n one_o every_o quarter_n at_o boston_n salem_n and_o ipswich_n with_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n beside_o every_o town_n almost_o have_v a_o petty_a court_n for_o small_a debt_n and_o trespass_n under_o twenty_o shilling_n cause_n action_n and_o cause_n in_o the_o general_a court_n or_o great_a quarter_n court_n before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v try_v all_o action_n and_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a especial_o touch_v non-member_n and_o they_o themselves_o say_v that_o in_o the_o general_a and_o quarter_n court_v they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o parliament_n kings-bench_n common-plea_n chancery_n high-commission_n and_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o england_n and_o in_o divers_a case_n have_v exercise_v that_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o as_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o prove_v they_o have_v put_v to_o death_n banish_v fine_v man_n cut_v off_o man_n ear_n whip_v imprison_a man_n and_o all_o these_o for_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a offence_n and_o without_o sufficient_a record_n in_o the_o lesser_a quarter_n court_n be_v try_v in_o some_o action_n under_o ten_o pound_n in_o boston_n under_o twenty_o and_o all_o criminal_a cause_n not_o touch_v life_n or_o member_n from_o the_o petty_a quarter_n court_v or_o other_o court_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o great_a quarter_n court_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o general_a court_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o repeal_n twice_o a_o year_n grand-juries_n grand-juries_n in_o the_o say_a quarter_n court_v hold_v before_o the_o general_a court_n be_v two_o grand-juries_n swear_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n one_o for_o one_o court_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v and_o present_v offence_n reduce_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o give_v the_o charge_n matter_n of_o debt_n trial_n trial_n trespass_n and_o upon_o the_o case_n and_o equity_n yea_o and_o of_o heresy_n also_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n the_o party_n be_v warn_v to_o challenge_v any_o juryman_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o jury_n in_o a_o court_n for_o trial_n of_o cause_n and_o all_o party_n not_o present_a at_o their_o swear_v the_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o some_o inconvenience_n do_v happen_v thereby_o juror_n be_v return_v by_o the_o marshal_n he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o beadle_n of_o the_o society_n the_o party_n in_o all_o cause_n speak_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o they_o think_v cause_n require_v do_v the_o part_n of_o advocate_n without_o fee_n or_o reward_n though_o among_o the_o several_a colony_n which_o be_v found_v here_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o dissent_v zealot_n this_o government_n be_v exercise_v differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o those_o province_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o particular_a person_n the_o government_n be_v much_o more_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n but_o as_o the_o mattachuset_n or_o bostoner_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o predominant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o colony_n insomuch_o that_o boston_n may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o new_a england_n so_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v still_o usurp_v more_o and_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o especial_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o foresay_a province_n allot_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o have_v go_v about_o whole_o to_o subjugate_v those_o place_n to_o themselves_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a proprietor_n and_o that_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n express_v command_n by_o his_o officer_n there_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a defiance_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o government_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o follow_a narration_n of_o their_o behaviour_n upon_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n commissioner_n proceed_n of_o the_o mattachuset_n against_o
his_o majesty_n commissioner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o new_a england_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mayne_n the_o people_n be_v much_o unsettle_a in_o point_n of_o government_n by_o reason_n the_o mattachusets_n colony_n or_o boston_n government_n do_v usurp_v compulsive_o a_o power_n over_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n heir_n who_o have_v his_o commission_n then_o in_o the_o place_n do_v unanimous_o petition_v to_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n to_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n examine_v the_o bound_n and_o right_o of_o mr._n george_n patent_n with_o all_o the_o allegation_n and_o pretension_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o according_a to_o their_o instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n do_v settle_v a_o temporary_a government_n under_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a authority_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v give_v his_o final_a determination_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o end_n do_v institute_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n according_a to_o the_o true_a law_n of_o england_n also_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v by_o his_o mandamus_fw-la in_o april_n 1666_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n to_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o the_o province_n of_o main_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o his_o commissioner_n have_v settle_v it_o until_o he_o have_v more_o leisure_n to_o determine_v it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o three_o year_n quiet_a possession_n and_o exercise_v of_o government_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n the_o bostoner_n without_o any_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a justice_n do_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n oppose_v the_o king_n power_n july_n 1668._o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o general_a court_n of_o boston_n send_v their_o warrant_n to_o keep_v court_n at_o york_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n commissionated_a magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n namely_o major_a general_n john_n leveret_n mr._n edward_n ting_n captain_n richard_n walden_n and_o captain_n robert_n pike_n whereupon_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v oppose_v their_o warrant_n and_o send_v post_n to_o new_a york_n with_o a_o address_n to_o general_n nicholas_n for_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v therein_o who_o forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o boston_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o proceed_v it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o duty_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n establish_v by_o his_o majesty_n power_n also_o send_v the_o king_n be_v mandamus_fw-la april_n 1666._o that_o will_v to_o the_o contrary_n notwithstanding_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n in_o july_n 1668._o in_o order_n to_o their_o boston_n commission_n come_v to_o york_n town_n in_o the_o say_a province_n with_o several_a arm_a man_n horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v court_n under_o their_o authority_n opposition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o his_o majesty_n power_n be_v urge_v but_o little_a regard_n thereunto_o show_v his_o majesty_n mandamus_fw-la be_v likewise_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o produce_v by_o the_o justice_n who_o ask_v the_o bostoner_n what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o and_o how_o they_o dare_v act_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n major_a general_n leveret_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n hand_n but_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o general_a court_n at_o boston_n which_o he_o will_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o say_v major_a general_n leveret_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o boston_n magistrate_n seize_v and_o imprison_v the_o province_n marshal_n in_o do_v his_o office_n and_o then_o forthwith_o go_v in_o warlike_a posture_n to_o the_o court-house_n where_o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v in_o judicature_n and_o put_v they_o from_o their_o seat_n sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o execute_v their_o boston_n commission_n the_o king_n justice_n draw_v a_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o decision_n to_o god_n providence_n and_o his_o majesty_n good_a pleasure_n then_o they_o turn_v out_o all_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a and_o swear_v other_o in_o their_o place_n under_o their_o authority_n they_o force_v the_o whole_a record_n of_o the_o province_n out_o of_o the_o recorder_n house_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a warrant_n from_o that_o court_n they_o imprison_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o say_a province_n about_o three_o week_n force_v he_o to_o give_v in_o five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n not_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o commission_n which_o with_o some_o reservation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o estate_n these_o riotous_a proceed_n thus_o act_v with_o such_o a_o precipitate_a fury_n so_o incense_v his_o majesty_n that_o speedy_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n have_v they_o not_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n bethink_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n order_n have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o all_o that_o concern_v new_a england_n in_o general_a both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n and_o the_o english_a planter_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o province_n of_o laconia_n and_o main_n as_o they_o be_v true_o describe_v among_o other_o ingenuous_a collection_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o america_n and_o especial_o these_o part_n by_o ferdinando_n george_n esq_n heir_n to_o the_o abovementioned_a sir_n ferdinando_n and_o thereby_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a province_n only_o contract_v what_o have_v be_v by_o he_o deliver_v more_o at_o large_a england_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o new_a england_n among_o divers_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a happy_o found_v in_o new_a england_n be_v a_o province_n to_o the_o landward_o name_v laconia_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n therein_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o troquois_n it_o lie_v between_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o degree_n have_v the_o river_n of_o sagadehock_n and_o merrimeck_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n southerly_a from_o it_o into_o each_o of_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o short_a passage_n frequent_v by_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v near_o the_o lake_n also_o it_o have_v the_o great_a lake_n which_o tend_v towards_o california_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n into_o which_o the_o say_a river_n disgorge_v itself_o by_o a_o fair_a large_a river_n well_o replenish_v with_o many_o fruitful_a island_n the_o air_n thereof_o be_v pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o country_n pleasant_a have_v some_o high_a hill_n full_a of_o goodly_a forest_n and_o fair_a valley_n and_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n vines_n chestnut_n wallnut_n and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o other_o fruit_n large_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o environ_v with_o goodly_a meadow_n full_a of_o timber-tree_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o troquois_n which_o together_o with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n be_v sixty_o or_o seventy_o league_n in_o length_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v four_o fair_a island_n which_o be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o goodly_a wood_n and_o meadow_n have_v store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v as_o stag_n fallow-deer_n elk_n roe-buck_n beaver_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n which_o come_v from_o the_o main_a land_n to_o the_o say_a island_n the_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lake_n have_v in_o they_o good_a store_n of_o beaver_n of_o which_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o elk_n the_o savage_n make_v their_o chief_a traffic_n the_o say_v island_n have_v be_v inhabit_v heretofore_o by_o the_o savage_n but_o be_v now_o abandon_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o late_a war_n one_o with_o another_o they_o contain_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o habitation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o abound_v with_o divers_a kind_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n from_o this_o lake_n run_v two_o river_n southward_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a sea-coast_n of_o new_a england_n into_o this_o lake_n there_o go_v many_o year_n since_o certain_a french_a of_o quebeck_n who_o side_v with_o the_o algovinquin_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o canoe_n which_o they_o carry_v the_o space_n of_o five_o mile_n over_o the_o impossible_a fall_n to_o fight_v a_o
battle_n in_o revenge_n of_o some_o former_a injury_n do_v by_o the_o troquois_n to_o the_o algovinquin_n who_o have_v the_o victory_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o french_a have_v be_v so_o hate_v ever_o since_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o troquois_n that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v ever_o appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o lake_n but_o their_o trade_n say_v to_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o beaver_n yearly_a be_v partly_o sell_v to_o the_o dutch_a who_o trade_n with_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n over_o land_n by_o horse_n from_o their_o plantation_n upon_o hudson_n river_n and_o another_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o hiroon_n who_o be_v newter_n be_v friend_n both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o these_o hiroon_n bring_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o by_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n the_o way_n over_o land_n to_o this_o great_a lake_n from_o the_o plantation_n of_o pascataway_n have_v be_v attempt_v by_o captain_n walter_n neale_n once_o governor_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n captain_n mason_n and_o some_o merchant_n of_o london_n and_o the_o discovery_n want_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n of_o finish_v because_o their_o victual_n be_v spend_v which_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o clothes_n upon_o their_o back_n they_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n for_o trade_n by_o pinnace_n upon_o the_o say_a lake_n which_o they_o reckon_v to_o be_v about_o ninety_o or_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o plantation_n over_o land_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a food_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n their_o armour_n be_v make_v partly_o of_o wood_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o twist_a stuff_n like_o cotton-wool_n their_o meat_n be_v flour_n of_o indian_a corn_n of_o that_o country_n growth_n sod_v to_o pap_n which_o they_o preserve_v for_o time_n of_o necessity_n when_o they_o can_v hunt_n this_o province_n of_o laconia_n however_o know_v by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v include_v within_o the_o province_n of_o main_n which_o offer_v itself_o next_o to_o our_o consideration_n main_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o new_a england_n which_o be_v allot_v by_o patent_n to_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o main_n it_o take_v it_o beginning_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pascatoway_n harbour_n and_o so_o pass_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o river_n of_o newichwavoch_n and_o through_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o far_a head_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o north-westward_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o pascatoway_n harbour_v aforesaid_a northeastward_a along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o sagadehock_n and_o up_o the_o river_n thereof_o to_o kinibequy_n river_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o into_o the_o land_n north-westward_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n to_o these_o territory_n be_v also_o adjoin_v the_o north_n half_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o sholes_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o capawick_n and_o nautican_n as_o also_o all_o the_o little_a island_n lie_v within_o five_o league_n of_o the_o main_n all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n of_o pascatoway_n and_o sagadehock_n he_o no_o soon_o have_v this_o province_n settle_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o give_v public_a notice_n that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o associate_n to_o transport_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o plant_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o limit_n he_o will_v assign_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o shall_v in_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o reserve_v only_o to_o 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or_o thereabouts_o and_o forty_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n on_o the_o north_n by_o new_a england_n and_o new_a jersey_n situation_n the_o situation_n part_n of_o new_a york_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n call_v patomeck_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o grant_n to_o his_o say_a lordship_n a_o bill_n be_v prepare_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o sign_n who_o first_o ask_v his_o lordship_n what_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a in_o the_o bill_n design_o leave_v for_o the_o name_n which_o his_o lordship_n intend_v shall_v have_v be_v crescentia_fw-la but_o his_o lordship_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n the_o king_n propose_v to_o have_v it_o call_v terra-mariae_a 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then_o governor_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n free_o purchase_v of_o the_o native_n there_o for_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n use_v with_o commodity_n bring_v from_o england_n that_o which_o facilitated_a the_o treaty_n and_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o indian_n be_v a_o resolution_n which_o those_o indian_n have_v then_o before_o take_v to_o remove_v high_o into_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v more_o populous_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o sansquehanock_n another_o and_o more_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o inhabit_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o delaware_n there_o be_v then_o actual_a war_n between_o they_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v go_v thither_o before_o the_o english_a arrive_v and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o say_a province_n rather_o to_o purchase_v the_o native_n interest_n who_o will_v agree_v for_o the_o same_o at_o easy_a rate_n than_o to_o take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n that_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o call_v their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o end_n all_o dispute_n may_v be_v remove_v touch_v the_o forcible_a encroachment_n upon_o other_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n thus_o this_o province_n at_o the_o vast_a charge_n and_o by_o the_o unwearyed_a industry_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n baltemore_n the_o now_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o same_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v and_o have_v since_o be_v supply_v with_o people_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o effectual_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o the_o number_n of_o english_a there_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n for_o who_o encouragement_n there_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n establish_v there_o by_o his_o lordship_n whereby_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o that_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v disturb_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o all_o person_n be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o lordship_n right_o as_o grant_v by_o his_o superior_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o indian_n owner_n every_o person_n who_o repair_v thither_o intend_v to_o become_v a_o inhabitant_n find_v himself_o secure_a as_o well_o in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o property_n as_o of_o his_o conscience_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o send_v thither_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o people_n who_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v that_o charge_n of_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n under_o his_o government_n or_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n the_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o this_o province_n from_o its_o infancy_n to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o lordship_n patent_n and_o right_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o natural_o afford_v there_o or_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o industry_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n but_o newcomer_n have_v most_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o plant_v there_o in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o sickness_n which_o be_v call_v there_o a_o season_v but_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ague_n with_o cold_a and_o hot_a fit_n whereof_o many_o heretofore_o use_v to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o good_a medicine_n and_o accommodation_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n and_o by_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n though_o many_o even_o in_o those_o time_n who_o be_v more_o temperate_a and_o that_o be_v better_o accommodate_v never_o have_v any_o seasoning_n at_o all_o but_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n of_o english_a diet_n there_o be_v very_o few_o die_n of_o those_o ague_n and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o near_o to_o the_o marsh_n and_o salt-water_n in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o qualify_v daily_o about_o noon_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n either_o with_o some_o gentle_a breeze_n or_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v frost_n and_o snow_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o the_o river_n and_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n be_v freeze_v but_o it_o seldom_o last_v long_o and_o some_o winter_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o people_n have_v go_v in_o half_a shirt_n and_o drawer_n only_o at_o christmas_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n viz._n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v september_n october_n and_o november_n there_o be_v general_o most_o pleasant_a temperate_a wether_n the_o wind_n there_o be_v variable_a from_o the_o south_n come_v heat_n gust_n and_o thunder_n from_o the_o north_n or_o north-west_n cold_a wether_n and_o in_o winter_n frost_n and_o snow_n from_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n rain_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n creek_n and_o harbour_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o and_o yet_o distinguish_v with_o some_o pretty_a small_a hill_n and_o rise_n with_o variety_n
extent_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o colony_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o second_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o advance_v by_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n and_o their_o associate_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n exon_n plymouth_n and_o other_o part_n at_o the_o first_o colony_n request_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o second_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n include_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o some_o of_o his_o former_a fellow-patentees_a bear_v date_n may_v 23._o 1610._o whereby_o they_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_n and_o style_v the_o treasurer_n and_o company_n of_o adventurer_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n and_o by_o this_o patent_n there_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o assign_v two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n from_o a_o cape_n of_o land_n in_o virginia_n call_v point_n comfort_n and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o say_a cape_n along_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o on_o march_n 12._o 1612._o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o three_o patent_n of_o all_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n within_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o say_v former_a patent_n jac._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o captain_n smith_n procure_v by_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n a_o recommendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n to_o all_o city_n and_o corporation_n to_o adventure_v in_o a_o stand_a lottery_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o plantation_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o of_o 100000._o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o 50000._o only_a or_o one_o half_a be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o adventurer_n according_a as_o the_o prize_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v three_o year_n before_o it_o be_v full_o accomplish_v he_o have_v in_o the_o end_n no_o bad_a success_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o second_o colony_n a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o and_o forty_o eight_o of_o northerly_a latitude_n and_o into_o the_o land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o patent_n new_a england_n in_o america_n for_o the_o better_a government_n whereof_o one_o body-politick_a and_o corporate_a be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o plymouth_n consist_v of_o the_o say_a nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v at_o plymouth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o the_o plant_v rule_v order_v and_o govern_v of_o new_a england_n in_o america_n void_a the_o patent_n of_o virginia_n make_v void_a the_o miscarriage_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a corporation_n for_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o his_o say_a majesty_n be_v force_v in_o or_o about_o october_n 1623._o to_o direct_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o that_o former_a patent_n which_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v be_v legal_o evince_v condemn_v and_o make_v void_a by_o judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o then_o kings-bench_n as_o also_o all_o other_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a corporation_n claim_v any_o interest_n in_o virginia_n thus_o this_o corporation_n of_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o virginia_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o plantation_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v and_o dispose_a of_o by_o person_n constitute_v and_o impower_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o immediate_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n re_fw-mi the_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n baltem_n re_fw-mi in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n lord_n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n of_o part_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v now_o call_v mary-land_n but_o this_o patent_n of_o mary-land_n be_v not_o perfect_v till_o 1632._o as_o you_o may_v understand_v more_o full_o by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n which_o by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v separate_v from_o and_o thereby_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o future_a any_o part_n of_o virginia_n person_n the_o patent_n carolina_n grant_v to_o several_a noble_a person_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n on_o march_n 24._o 1663._o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n than_o high-chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carterett_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n obtain_v a_o patent_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o virginia_n in_o which_o be_v include_v some_o part_n of_o that_o land_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v dissolve_v company_n of_o virginia_n so_o that_o virginia_n at_o present_a extend_v itself_o only_o and_o be_v situate_v between_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o mary-land_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carolina_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south-sea_n the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o mary-land_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeak_v virginia_n river_n of_o virginia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o you_o first_o meet_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n call_v james-river_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a at_o its_o entrance_n and_o navigable_a a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o this_o river_n northward_o lie_v york-river_n which_o be_v navigable_a sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o ketche_n and_o small_a bark_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o pass_o hence_o to_o the_o north_n you_o discover_v a_o three_o stately_a river_n call_v rappahanock_n which_o be_v navigable_a about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o whence_o follow_v the_o shore_n to_o the_o north_n you_o enter_v into_o patomeck-river_n which_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n of_o mary-land_n to_o which_o province_n this_o river_n belong_v who_o southerly_a bank_n give_v bound_n to_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n and_o mary-land_n to_o these_o river_n many_o other_o inland_a branch_n and_o rivulet_n be_v reduce_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hereafter_o specify_v country_n nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o country_n be_v general_o even_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o climate_n healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o accommodation_n of_o good_a diet_n and_o lodging_n which_o the_o first_o planter_n find_v great_a want_n of_o heretofore_o for_o many_o year_n till_o of_o late_a most_o newcomers_a have_v the_o first_o year_n in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o disease_n which_o be_v call_v a_o season_v whereof_o many_o die_v like_a to_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o mary-land_n though_o more_o mortal_a and_o common_a than_o in_o mary-land_n because_o virgina_n be_v a_o low_a country_n and_o somewhat_o hot_a insomuch_o that_o former_o divers_a ill_n of_o that_o distemper_n have_v come_v purposely_o from_o virginia_n to_o mary-land_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o now_o since_o the_o country_n be_v more_o open_a and_o clear_a from_o wood_n few_o die_n of_o it_o and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o this_o country_n afford_v general_o all_o such_o root_n herb_n gum_n and_o balsam_n as_o be_v express_v before_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o mary-land_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o building_n and_o husbandry_n tree_n tree_n fruit-tree_n vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v find_v in_o both_o country_n equal_a in_o goodness_n
who_o principle_n not_o be_v corrupt_v with_o learning_n and_o distinction_n be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o nature_n have_v sufficient_o teach_v all_o man_n for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o action_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n who_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v amuse_v and_o deceive_v by_o insignificant_a term_n and_o mind_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a seek_v not_o evasion_n in_o the_o nicety_n and_o fallacy_n of_o word_n majesty_n carolina_n grant_v by_o patent_n to_o several_a noble_a person_n by_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n of_o both_o which_o it_o partake_v but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n and_o propriety_n the_o english_a beside_o all_o virginia_n entire_o have_v also_o so_o much_o of_o florida_n as_o make_v up_o this_o considerable_a province_n of_o carolina_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o from_o who_o it_o receive_v denomination_n be_v grant_v by_o patent_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n george_n carteret_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n the_o lords-proprietors_a of_o this_o country_n for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o it_o according_a to_o their_o patent_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o secure_v this_o so_o rich_a and_o advantageous_a a_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o sir_n sebastian_n cabott_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o do_v belong_v and_o for_o its_o situation_n fertility_n neighbourhood_n to_o our_o other_o plantation_n and_o several_a other_o convenience_n of_o too_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o be_v negligent_o lose_v by_o the_o care_n therefore_o and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o great_a man_n plantation_n their_o care_n for_o settle_v and_o improve_n of_o this_o plantation_n it_o have_v now_o two_o considerable_a colony_n plant_v in_o it_o the_o one_o of_o albemarle_n on_o the_o north_n side_n border_v on_o virginia_n where_o be_v some_o hundred_o of_o english_a family_n remove_v thither_o from_o new_a england_n and_o some_o of_o our_o other_o plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n at_o charles-town_n or_o ashley-river_n a_o settlement_n so_o hopeful_a for_o the_o healthiness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o convenience_n of_o access_n by_o a_o large_a deep_a navigable_a river_n and_o so_o promise_v in_o its_o very_a infancy_n that_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabitant_n of_o barbados_n and_o bermudas_n who_o be_v now_o crowd_v up_o in_o those_o flourish_a island_n and_o many_o in_o our_o other_o american_n plantation_n be_v turn_v their_o eye_n and_o thought_n this_o way_n and_o have_v already_o remove_v part_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o servant_n thither_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o albemarle_n will_v be_v draw_v to_o this_o better_a plantation_n at_o ashley-river_n from_o new-england_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o every_o man_n constitution_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o well_o temper_a man_n who_o be_v not_o much_o at_o ease_n under_o such_o extreme_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o remove_v hither_o thither_o fair_a term_n propose_v to_o whosoever_o shall_v remove_v thither_o the_o lords-proprietors_a for_o the_o comfortable_a subsistence_n and_o future_a enrichment_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v this_o year_n 1671._o transport_v themselves_o and_o servant_n thither_o allow_v every_o man_n a_o hundred_o acre_n per_fw-la head_n for_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n he_o carry_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v only_o one_o penny_n a_o acre_n as_o a_o chief-rent_n which_o penny_n a_o acre_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v these_o nineteen_o year_n and_o those_o servant_n who_o go_v along_o thither_o with_o their_o master_n shall_v each_o also_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o time_n but_o though_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o the_o country_n promise_v to_o the_o planter_n health_n plenty_n and_o riches_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v this_o plantation_n more_o valuable_a than_o all_o these_o and_o that_o be_v the_o secure_a possession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o as_o great_a certainty_n as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o transient_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o a_o well_o continue_a form_n of_o government_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v every_o man_n interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o neighbour_n with_o his_o own_o and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n have_v it_o limit_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n the_o good_a and_o welfare_n whereof_o while_o they_o preserve_v and_o promote_v they_o can_v miss_v of_o their_o own_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v happy_a if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o uncomfortable_a and_o much_o more_o unsafe_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o than_o companion_n of_o a_o miserable_a unhappy_a and_o discontent_a society_n of_o men._n with_o this_o design_n the_o lords-proprietors_a who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o plantation_n have_v put_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o part_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n be_v universal_o agree_v on_o and_o who_o be_v by_o all_o man_n allow_v to_o know_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o right_n order_v man_n in_o society_n and_o settle_v a_o government_n upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o may_v be_v equal_a safe_a and_o last_a and_o to_o this_o have_v a_o soul_n large_a enough_o to_o wish_v well_o to_o mankind_n and_o to_o desire_v that_o all_o the_o people_n where_o he_o have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v happy_a my_o lord_n ashley_n therefore_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v draw_v up_o to_o their_o general_a satisfaction_n some_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o be_v since_o by_o their_o joint_a approbation_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o model_n and_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o province_n of_o carolina_n the_o main_a design_n and_o balance_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o copy_n thereof_o in_o short_a be_v as_o follow_v carolina_n the_o model_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n ashley_n for_o the_o government_n of_o carolina_n 1._o every_o county_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o forty_o square_a plot_n each_o contain_n twelve_o thousand_o acre_n of_o these_o square_a plot_n each_o of_o the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o have_v one_o which_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o signiory_n eight_o more_o of_o these_o square_a plot_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o nobleman_n of_o that_o county_n viz._n a_o landgrave_n who_o be_v to_o have_v four_o of_o they_o and_o two_o casique_n who_o be_v to_o have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o apiece_o and_o these_o square_a plot_n belong_v to_o the_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v call_v barony_n the_o other_o twenty_o four_o square_a plot_n call_v colony_n be_v to_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_v and_o set_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o one_o five_o of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o proprietor_n one_o five_o in_o the_o nobility_n and_o three_o fifths_o in_o the_o people_n 2._o the_o signory_n and_o barony_n that_o be_v the_o hereditary_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o proprietor_n and_o nobility_n be_v all_o entire_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n with_o the_o dignity_n without_o power_n of_o alienation_n more_o than_o for_o three_o life_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o two_o three_o of_o their_o signiory_n and_o barony_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v demesne_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v also_o some_o manor_n in_o the_o colony_n but_o none_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o acre_n in_o a_o piece_n which_o like_o the_o
rest_n of_o the_o colony_n land_n will_v be_v alienable_a only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o can_v be_v parcele_v out_o but_o if_o fold_n it_o must_v be_v altogether_o 4._o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o biennial_a parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o eight_o proprietor_n the_o landgrave_n and_o casique_n and_o one_o out_o of_o every_o precinct_n that_o be_v the_o six_o neighbour_a colony_n for_o the_o people_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n these_o be_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n altogether_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n no_o long_o than_o sixty_o year_n after_o their_o enact_v the_o great_a mischief_n of_o most_o government_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n be_v mighty_o entangle_v by_o multiplicity_n of_o rule_n and_o penalty_n and_o thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o malice_n and_o design_n of_o troublesome_a man_n and_o cunning_a projector_n but_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n in_o tract_n 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charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o man_n cunning_a in_o word_n care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v more_o than_o once_o in_o any_o one_o court_n and_o that_o profess_a pleader_n for_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v here_o also_o allow_v in_o the_o great_a latitude_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o neither_o atheist_n or_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n be_v permit_v atheism_n irreligion_n and_o vicious_a life_n be_v condemn_v as_o disagreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o society_n and_o destructive_a to_o all_o that_o be_v useful_a to_o or_o become_v of_o mankind_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n rigorous_a impose_v of_o and_o hot_a contention_n about_o the_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o perpetual_a strife_n faction_n and_o division_n keep_v man_n from_o sedate_n and_o temperate_a inquiry_n after_o truth_n eat_v out_o the_o 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the_o spacious_a country_n of_o florida_n remarkable_a hitherto_o rather_o by_o the_o great_a pain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v and_o the_o ill_a success_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o discovery_n and_o search_n of_o this_o province_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o have_v discover_v in_o it_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o mare_fw-la virginium_fw-la and_o full_a west_n part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o some_o other_o country_n not_o yet_o perfect_o know_v this_o country_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1497._o but_o afterward_o more_o thorough_o search_v into_o by_o john_n some_o de_fw-fr leon_n a_o spaniard_n expedition_n ponce_n expedition_n 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the_o other_o two_o cast_a anchor_n which_o rake_v drive_v towards_o the_o shore_n whither_o be_v beckon_v by_o the_o indian_n they_o immediate_o go_v when_o no_o soon_o he_o land_a but_o they_o run_v in_o great_a company_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n kill_v one_o spaniard_n wound_v two_o more_o the_o night_n approach_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fight_n from_o hence_o sail_v to_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr cruix_n for_o wood_n and_o water_n they_o be_v resist_v by_o sixty_o native_n which_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o their_o gun_n and_o take_v one_o prisoner_n after_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o stone_n cross_n the_o promontory_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o strong_a current_n lie_v in_o twenty_o degree_n north-latitude_n and_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr corrientes_n as_o the_o row_n of_o isle_n before_o the_o main_a land_n los_fw-la martyr_n because_o the_o cliff_n at_o a_o distance_n appear_v like_o man_n stand_v on_o pole_n last_o after_o some_o small_a 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there_o captain_n francis_n drake_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n anno_fw-la 1577._o and_o after_o much_o hardship_n get_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n guatulco_n have_v before_o his_o come_n thither_o take_v as_o many_o rich_a spanish_a ship_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o have_v wish_v for_o so_o that_o his_o only_a care_n now_o need_v to_o have_v be_v how_o to_o get_v safe_a home_o yet_o he_o put_v on_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o come_v short_a of_o ferdinandus_n magellanus_fw-la who_o sail_v about_o the_o world_n which_o brave_a resolution_n of_o drake_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o all_o his_o seaman_n whereupon_o he_o set_v sail_n along_o the_o north_n of_o california_n the_o five_o of_o june_n be_v get_v into_o forty_o two_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o far_a that_o cabrillo_n go_v he_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a out_o of_o a_o warm_a air_n into_o so_o frigid_a a_o climate_n that_o the_o seaman_n be_v almost_o kill_v 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he_o hioh_o whereupon_o drake_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n the_o king_n stay_v alone_o with_o drake_n his_o retinue_n go_v among_o the_o english_a every_o one_o look_v very_o earnest_o upon_o they_o and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o like_v best_a be_v the_o young_a they_o fall_v down_o and_o cry_v proffer_a offering_n as_o to_o god_n and_o hold_v their_o cheek_n to_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o they_o which_o the_o english_a refuse_v they_o desist_v but_o show_v they_o great_a wound_n and_o desire_v some_o plaster_n of_o they_o which_o they_o supply_v they_o with_o the_o english_a go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n find_v the_o same_o well_o grow_v with_o wood_n which_o abound_v with_o coney_n who_o head_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o european_a but_o have_v foot_n like_o mole_n long_a tail_n like_o rat_n and_o in_o their_o side_n a_o bag_n wherein_o when_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o belly_n they_o put_v the_o remainder_n they_o also_o see_v 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england_n in_o length_n great_a in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o course_n that_o ship_n usual_o hold_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o be_v near_o the_o midway_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n insulae_fw-la americanae_n in_o oceano_fw-la septentrionali_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la adiacentibus_fw-la we_o shall_v not_o much_o need_n to_o commend_v the_o wholesome_a temperature_n of_o this_o country_n temperature_n temperature_n see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o healthful_a as_o england_n be_v inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n as_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n so_o be_v they_o something_o asleep_o rude_a and_o savage_a people_n have_v neither_o knowledge_n of_o god_n nor_o live_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o their_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n they_o resemble_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o continent_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v they_o come_v they_o live_v altogether_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v seldom_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a but_o the_o french_a and_o biscainer_n who_o resort_n thither_o yearly_o for_o the_o whale-fishing_a and_o also_o for_o the_o codfish_n report_v they_o to_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a and_o tractable_a people_n be_v well_o use_v and_o very_o ready_a to_o assist_v they_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o patience_n in_o the_o kill_n cut_a and_o boil_v of_o whale_n and_o make_v the_o trayn-oyl_n without_o expectation_n of_o other_o reward_n than_o a_o little_a bread_n or_o some_o such_o small_a hire_n it_o have_v the_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n in_o the_o world_n harbour_n commodious_a harbour_n and_o the_o most_o safe_a
do_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v be_v the_o cod-fishing_a upon_o that_o coast_n by_o which_o our_o nation_n and_o many_o other_o country_n be_v enrich_v almost_o incredible_a be_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o the_o french_a biscainer_n and_o portuguese_a fetch_v yearly_a from_o this_o coast_n of_o new-found_a land_n and_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v within_o twenty_o five_o league_n from_o the_o south_n cape_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o french_a use_n to_o fish_n winter_n and_o summer_n usual_o make_v two_o voyage_n every_o year_n thither_o to_o which_o place_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o those_o country_n more_o than_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n this_o island_n of_o terra_n nova_n belong_v proper_o and_o just_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v under_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o english_a from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o which_o be_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o part_n of_o america_n than_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n as_o have_v be_v above_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o continue_v the_o english_a interest_n there_o and_o employ_v one_o rutt_n into_o that_o island_n in_o order_n to_o the_o plantation_n thereof_o queen_n elizabeth_z no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v that_o plantation_n send_v sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n a_o devonshire_n knight_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o to_o increase_v trading_n there_o and_z according_o the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n with_o two_o good_a ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n in_o her_o name_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o harbour_n of_o st._n john_n he_o sail_v from_o thence_o towards_o virginia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o unhappy_a direction_n in_o his_o course_n the_o great_a ship_n he_o have_v strike_v upon_o shelf_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n and_o be_v there_o lose_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o company_n in_o she_o and_o he_o himself_o be_v then_o in_o a_o small_a pinnace_n of_o twenty_o tun_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n captain_n hays_n return_v towards_o england_n in_o a_o great_a storm_n be_v overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o perish_v in_o the_o year_n 1608._o it_o be_v undertake_v anew_o by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n land_n the_o province_n of_o avalon_n in_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o a_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n purchase_v a_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o say_a king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o of_o april_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n call_v avalon_n from_o avalon_n in_o sommersetshire_n where_o christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o england_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o forty_o seven_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v thus_o bound_v it_o begin_v southerly_a from_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o certain_a neck_n of_o land_n or_o promontory_n situate_v between_o the_o two_o harbour_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n and_o from_o thence_o follow_v the_o shore_n towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o half_a way_n over_o a_o little_a harbour_n call_v in_o that_o regard_n petit_fw-fr port_n or_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n which_o bound_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o st._n john_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o certain_a fresh_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a port_n of_o petit_n harbour_n and_o so_o tend_v along_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o say_a colony_n of_o st._n john_n extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a bay_n common_o call_v salmon_n cove_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o conception_n include_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a cove_n as_o also_o one_o half_a of_o the_o cove_n itself_o from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forementioned_a john_n guy_n name_v sea_n forrest_n be_v bound_v with_o a_o certain_a river_n or_o brook_n which_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n ascend_v unto_o the_o far_a spring_n or_o head_n thereof_o from_o thence_o pass_v towards_o the_o south_n for_o six_o mile_n together_o along_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_v john_n guy_n plantation_n and_o there_o cross_v over_o westward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n reach_v unto_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o the_o space_n of_o one_o league_n within_o the_o say_a bay_n from_o the_o shore_n thereof_o whence_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n pass_v along_o the_o harbour_n of_o placentia_n with_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o descend_v unto_o new_a falkland_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stretch_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n eastward_o continue_v the_o whole_a southerly_a length_n upon_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o say_v new_a falkland_n unto_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o point_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n before_o mention_v between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n at_o which_o place_n be_v describe_v and_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n who_o extent_n may_v be_v thus_o compute_v commence_v from_o the_o promontory_n between_o the_o port_n fermose_n and_o aquafort_n which_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n distant_a from_o petit_fw-fr harbour_n from_o whence_o cross_v westward_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v sixty_o mile_n more_o or_o upward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o island_n and_o islet_n within_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o say_a region_n towards_o the_o east_n together_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n save_v unto_o the_o english_a free_a liberty_n of_o fish_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o the_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o province_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o privilege_n of_o salt_v and_o dry_v their_o fish_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o heretofore_o they_o reasonable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o as_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n or_o notable_a loss_n or_o detriment_n unto_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v or_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o shore_n aforesaid_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n grow_v within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o by_o the_o say_a patent_n all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a within_o the_o say_a province_n and_o island_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v far_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n calvert_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o and_o they_o thereby_o create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n save_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la yield_v and_o pay_v unto_o they_o therefore_o a_o white_a horse_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v there_o sir_n george_n calvert_n before_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o patent_n have_v cause_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a province_n at_o a_o place_n call_v ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v obtain_v a_o dismission_n from_o his_o employment_n of_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o be_v then_o create_v lord_n baltemore_n of_o baltemore_n in_o ireland_n he_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o transport_v
himself_o to_o avalon_n to_o inspect_v his_o concern_v there_o in_o person_n from_o whence_o return_v the_o same_o year_n he_o embark_v himself_o again_o together_o with_o his_o lady_n and_o all_o his_o family_n except_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o avalon_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v then_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n he_o redeem_v above_o twenty_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v take_v there_o that_o year_n by_o french_a man_n of_o war_n whereof_o one_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ride_z have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o short_o after_o take_v six_o french_a fish_v ship_n upon_o that_o coast_n and_o send_v they_o the_o same_o year_n with_o a_o great_a many_o frenchman_n prisoner_n into_o england_n come_v thence_o he_o leave_v a_o deputy_n there_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v in_o april_n 1632._o after_o who_o decease_n it_o descend_v of_o right_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n cecil_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o thereupon_o send_v one_o captain_n william_n hill_n as_o his_o deputy_n thither_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o and_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n there_o for_o he_o captain_n hill_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n short_o after_o repair_v thither_o and_o live_v some_o year_n at_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1638._o marquis_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n have_v desert_v that_o plantation_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o all_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o avalon_n be_v include_v and_o short_o after_o dispossess_v the_o lord_n baltemore_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n in_o ferryland_n and_o other_o right_n there_o and_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n in_o england_n keep_v possession_n but_o his_o now_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o most_o happy_a restauration_n in_o the_o year_n 1660_o upon_o the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n petition_n think_v fit_a to_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o lord-chief_a justice_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o to_o report_v the_o true_a state_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n together_o with_o their_o opinion_n thereupon_o the_o referree_v according_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o council_n on_o both_o side_n certify_v that_o they_o conceive_v the_o say_a patent_n to_o sir_n george_n calvert_n to_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n in_o force_n and_o not_o avoid_v by_o the_o late_a to_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a province_n do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n order_v the_o possession_n thereof_o to_o be_v redeliver_v to_o his_o lordship_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v since_o which_o time_n his_o lordship_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n thereof_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n to_o this_o day_n by_o depute_v lieutenant_n there_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o that_o province_n the_o rest_n of_o new_a find_v land_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a proprietor_n claim_v by_o the_o patent_n of_o 13_o car._n 1._o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n produce_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o new-found_a land_n the_o winter_n there_o be_v extreme_a cold_a the_o summer_n very_o hot_a but_o withal_o pleasant_a and_o during_o that_o season_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o safe_a and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o bold_a and_o pleasant_a harbour_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a likewise_o fish_n for_o cod_n the_o lesser_a sort_n whereof_o be_v call_v poor-john_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o excellent_a harbour_n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o avalon_n as_o caple_v bay_n cape_n broil_n brittus_fw-la isle_n of_o spear_n barrom_n cove_n whitburns_n bay_n and_o petit_n harbour_v above_o mention_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a harbour_n there_o be_v no_o indian_n in_o avalon_n and_o but_o few_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a in_o winter_n though_o sir_n david_n kirk_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o also_o his_o family_n live_v in_o the_o lord_n baltemore_n house_n at_o ferryland_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o soil_n seem_v to_o promise_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n which_o probable_o may_v in_o time_n be_v disover_v the_o late_a lord_n baltemore_n take_v accidental_o a_o piece_n of_o oar_n up_o that_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o trial_n to_o yield_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o silver_n than_o the_o oar_n of_o potosi_n in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o hitherto_o no_o mine_n of_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v well_o manage_v in_o this_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la will_v employ_v every_o year_n above_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o ten_o thousand_o mariner_n beside_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v unto_o the_o nation_n by_o imposition_n upon_o stranger_n there_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o several_a thousand_o of_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o which_o those_o coast_n may_v be_v guard_v and_o ship_n trading_n thither_o secure_v beside_o the_o great_a custom_n by_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o sack_n be_v common_o in_o great_a number_n every_o year_n who_o carry_v fish_n from_o new-found_a land_n into_o the_o strait_n france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o bring_v their_o return_v into_o england_n as_o bullion_n and_o all_o other_o native_a commodity_n of_o those_o country_n if_o the_o island_n be_v well_o fortify_v we_o may_v command_v all_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n to_o pay_v contribution_n in_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o for_o their_o privilege_n to_o fish_n there_o the_o say_a island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o english_a and_o pertain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v they_o may_v be_v utter_o debar_v of_o fish_v there_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o france_n spain_n portugal_n the_o strait_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v without_o that_o yearly_a supply_n in_o fish_n which_o come_v from_o that_o island_n neither_o can_v the_o hollander_n spaniard_n or_o portuguese_a well_o set_v any_o ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n without_o new-found_a land_n fish_n there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v the_o line_n sound_n and_o untainted_a but_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o country_n salt_v and_o dry_v there_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o act_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n that_o no_o fish_n be_v transport_v from_o the_o say_a island_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n it_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o our_o increase_n of_o ship_n there_o and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n will_v be_v sole_o appropriate_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v which_o will_v prove_v the_o great_a balance_n of_o trade_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o whereas_o above_o two_o hundred_o sail_v do_v trade_n thither_o yearly_a to_o fish_n if_o a_o thousand_o sail_v come_v if_o there_o be_v but_o fisherman_n enough_o they_o may_v all_o have_v fraughtage_n there_o the_o french_a if_o once_o the_o island_n be_v fortify_v will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nursery_n of_o mariner_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n beside_o canada_n and_o one_o or_o two_o adjacent_a coast_n where_o they_o come_v for_o supply_v of_o fish_n with_o which_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v furnish_v so_o well_o from_o other_o part_n by_o well_o plant_v and_o fortify_v new-found_a land_n the_o trade_n to_o virginia_n new_a england_n and_o those_o part_n will_v be_v much_o encourage_v new_a england_n have_v have_v of_o late_a great_a traffic_n with_o new-found_a land_n where_o they_o vend_fw-mi the_o growth_n of_o their_o plantation_n beside_o new-found_a land_n be_v a_o key_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o
beside_o brandy_n and_o english_a spirit_n but_o of_o these_o latter_a now_o no_o great_a quantity_n import_v or_o spend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sugar-cane_n call_v rum_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o servant_n and_o slave_n do_v not_o only_o drink_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o much_o also_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o virginia_n bermudas_n and_o new-england_n here_o be_v also_o import_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n beef_n pork_n fish_n etc._n etc._n from_o ireland_n new-england_n virginia_n bermudas_n new-found_a land_n etc._n etc._n also_o pease_n flour_n butter_n cheese_n and_o biscuit_n likewise_o timber_n board_n pipe_n and_o hogshead_n staff_n etc._n etc._n also_o negro-slave_n from_o guinee_n and_o live_v cattle_n as_o bull_n cow_n asinego_n be_v and_o horse_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n new-england_n and_o from_o england_n servants_z and_o all_o other_o commodity_n for_o plantation_n and_o for_o apparel_n of_o all_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v hither_o bring_v and_o sell_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n to_o this_o island_n belong_v general_o to_o england_n some_o few_o vessel_n be_v here_o build_v and_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o leeward_n island_n and_o some_o belong_v to_o new-england_n bermudas_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o trade_n in_o one_o year_n be_v find_v upon_o search_n to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o as_o ketche_n sloop_n bark_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o burden_n fifteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o tun_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o their_o true_a burden_n by_o reason_n every_o ship_n pay_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n per_fw-la tun_n the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o this_o country_n for_o store_v the_o magazine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o ship_n re-load_n with_o sugar_n for_o england_n and_o many_o go_v for_o new-england_n bermudas_n virginia_n tangier_n etc._n etc._n not_o always_o full_o load_v with_o this_o country_n growth_n the_o usual_a rate_n for_o tonnage_n from_o hence_o to_o london_n be_v from_o 4_o l._n to_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n sometime_o when_o ship_n be_v very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v at_o 3_o l._n and_o less_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o scarce_o from_o 6_o l._n to_o 7_o l._n in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v at_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la tun._n the_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o they_o only_o some_o particular_a law_n be_v here_o make_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n by_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n and_o his_o council_n which_o usual_o be_v from_o seven_o to_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o a_o assembly_n that_o consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n two_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n sect_n xxiv_o st._n vincent_n vincent_n situation_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o island_n of_o st._n vincent_n south-west_n from_o st._n lucia_n and_o have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v discover_v it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o april_n it_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o rise_v round_o about_o with_o high_a ground_n and_o several_a mountain_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o well_o people_v with_o caribbeean_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v here_o several_a village_n to_o who_o they_o be_v still_o swear_v enemy_n but_o truck_v with_o the_o hollander_n for_o provision_n horn_n axe_n knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n at_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n be_v convenient_a bay_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o take_v water_n in_o moman_n the_o fruit_n moman_n the_o inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v the_o moman_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o appletree_n the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v resemble_v a_o green_a cucumber_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o skin_n always_o green_a and_o prickly_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a bean_n be_v general_o black_a and_o streak_v with_o golden-coloured_a vein_n granadilla_n the_o granadilla_n here_o be_v also_o that_o plant_n mention_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v granadilla_n by_o the_o dutch_a rhang-apple_n and_o la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr passion_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v fancy_v to_o represent_v the_o thorny_a crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o with_o the_o cross_n nail_n hammer_n and_o pillar_n the_o plant_n run_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o pole_n by_o which_o it_o run_v up_o sect_n xxv_o bekia_fw-la bekia_n situation_n of_o bekia_n not_o far_o from_o st._n vincent_n lie_v the_o island_n bekia_n which_o reckon_v twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twelve_o scruple_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o have_v a_o secure_a harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n but_o because_o it_o be_v without_o fresh_a water_n be_v be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o caribbeean_n that_o dwell_v on_o st._n vincent_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o fish_n and_o visit_v certain_a little_a garden_n which_o they_o have_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o soil_n produce_v store_n of_o water-melon_n who_o red_a juicy_a pulp_n yield_v when_o squeeze_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o be_v very_o refresh_v and_o good_a to_o create_v a_o appetite_n their_o white_a flower_n notch_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_n afford_v a_o delightful_a smell_n anno_fw-la 1633._o captain_n john_n johnson_n van_n hoorn_v put_v in_o to_o bekia_fw-la to_o catch_v tortoise_n find_v a_o fine_a inlet_n on_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n cotton_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o kind_n of_o snail_n call_v burgun_n under_o who_o first_o shell_n appear_v another_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n with_o black_a speck_n sect_n xxvi_o granada_n granada_n situation_n of_o granada_n granada_n lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o scruple_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n towards_o the_o south-west_n run_v a_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n very_o low_o afford_v good_a anchorage_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n the_o current_n grow_v exceed_o strong_a here_o and_o the_o water_n also_o ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n dirick_n simonszoon_o witgee_v sail_v from_o tobago_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n the_o current_n drive_v he_o to_o granada_n it_o the_o french_a possess_v it_o hither_o du_n parquet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n from_o martinico_n who_o scuffle_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o scarce_o have_v they_o obtain_v it_o at_o last_o but_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o french_a assistance_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o against_o the_o arovages_n the_o duke_n seryllac_n in_o paris_n inform_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n buy_v it_o of_o du_n parquet_n for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indeed_o granada_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o caribbee_n the_o soil_n produce_v very_o good_a both_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n among_o which_o be_v the_o latine-tree_n of_o a_o tall_a body_n but_o ordinary_a thickness_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o bough_n hang_v leave_n like_o fan_n in_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v tie_v together_o serve_v for_o roof_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tree_n cocoa_n which_o yet_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n sect_n xxvii_o tabago_n tabago_n situation_n of_o tabago_n the_o next_o which_o come_v in_o view_n be_v tabago_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o drug_n there_o plant_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a lie_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v many_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o glide_v eighteen_o stream_n which_o water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n captain_n vitgeest_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n on_o the_o east_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o fill_v his_o cask_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n rise_v five_o rock_n through_o which_o he_o sail_v with_o his_o ship_n within_o the_o cliff_n open_v a_o bay_n into_o which_o run_v a_o river_n well_o store_v
white_a bear_n with_o red_a patch_n on_o their_o head_n also_o white_a hawk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o the_o country_n divers_a river_n freeze_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o cover_v with_o ice_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a there_o as_o in_o norway_n or_o iseland_n on_o the_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v acorn_n and_o nut_n very_o well_o taste_v and_o as_o big_a as_o apple_n also_o as_o good_a wheat_n as_o be_v common_o produce_v in_o other_o part_n journal_n a_o account_n of_o groenland_n from_o dithmar_n blefken_v his_o journal_n in_o the_o journal_n of_o dithmar_n blefkens_n voyage_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a blind_a monk_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o report_v several_a memorable_a thing_n concern_v this_o country_n as_o that_o it_o be_v call_v groenland_n antiphrastical_o or_o by_o contrariety_n of_o speech_n as_o appear_v seldom_o or_o never_o green_a and_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o bear_n and_o white_a fox_n and_o be_v not_o without_o pigmy_n and_o unicorn_n which_o never_o appear_v till_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o aries_n that_o in_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o st._n thomas_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o scald_a water_n which_o be_v convey_v through_o pipe_n of_o stone_n to_o the_o monk_n several_a cell_n and_o serve_v they_o not_o only_o for_o stove_n but_o for_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v as_o well_o boil_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v over_o a_o real_a fire_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o pumicestone_n upon_o which_o if_o water_n be_v pour_v it_o will_v produce_v a_o slimy_a matter_n common_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n for_o mortar_n like_o the_o stone_n of_o mount_n hecla_n in_o iseland_n that_o two_o of_o these_o pigmy_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a be_v keep_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o be_v both_o endue_v with_o perfect_a humane_a shape_n and_o overgrow_v with_o hair_n even_o to_o the_o outermost_a joint_n of_o their_o finger_n the_o male_a especial_o who_o have_v a_o beard_n reach_v down_o to_o his_o knee_n but_o that_o they_o seem_v whole_o devoid_a of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n nor_o have_v any_o distinct_a use_n of_o speech_n only_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o hiss_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o goose_n last_o he_o report_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o life_n of_o these_o creature_n to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o stature_n but_o that_o concern_v their_o war_n with_o the_o crane_n he_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n than_o by_o tradition_n description_n from_o mr._n james_n hall_n description_n the_o description_n of_o groenland_n leave_v by_o mr._n james_n hall_n render_v it_o a_o high_a mountainous_a and_o craggy_a region_n sufficient_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o provide_v with_o good_a harbour_n of_o a_o soil_n not_o unfertile_a in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v have_v between_o the_o mountain_n fruitful_a valley_n and_o pleasant_a plain_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o partridge_n pheasant_n sea-mews_a gull_n crow_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o beast_n chief_o black_a fox_n and_o as_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o harts-horn_n find_v about_o their_o tent_n rein-deer_n yet_o not_o destitute_a of_o other_o beast_n the_o vestigium_fw-la of_o one_o whereof_o be_v find_v to_o be_v not_o less_o than_o eight_o inch_n over_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o native_n they_o be_v by_o the_o say_a description_n represent_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o samoid_a or_o wander_a people_n still_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n warlike_a and_o active_a use_v sling_n and_o dart_n with_o marvellous_a dexterity_n of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n eat_v their_o meat_n either_o quite_o raw_a or_o only_o a_o little_a parboil_a clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o beast_n or_o other_o creature_n as_o they_o kill_v especial_o seal_n or_o some_o of_o the_o large_a size_n of_o fowl_n which_o they_o dress_v very_o smooth_a and_o soft_a turn_v the_o feather_n or_o hair_n side_n outward_o in_o summer_n and_o inward_a in_o winter_n their_o weapon_n bow_n sling_n and_o bone_n or_o iron-headed_n dart_n their_o religion_n idolatrous_a but_o chief_o sun-worship_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o their_o manner_n of_o accost_n when_o any_o of_o the_o english_a first_o approach_v they_o for_o they_o use_v to_o point_v up_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o chief_a author_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o then_o beat_v their_o breast_n cry_v iliont_n which_o seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o i_o mean_v no_o harm_n and_o will_v not_o come_v near_o till_o those_o that_o meet_v they_o do_v the_o like_a their_o house_n build_v of_o whale_n bone_n and_o the_o baulks_n thereof_o with_o whale_n rib_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n but_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o seal-skin_n have_v vault_n or_o room_n under_o ground_n foursquare_a and_o two_o yard_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n their_o manner_n of_o burial_n a_o pile_n of_o stone_n throw_v over_o the_o corpse_n be_v first_o wrap_v up_o in_o seal-skin_n greenland_n first_o discovery_n of_o spilbergia_n or_o greenland_n spilbergia_n so_o call_v by_o the_o hollander_n from_o spilbergen_n who_o probable_o they_o reckon_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o vulgar_o call_v greenland_n and_o which_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n if_o not_o the_o first_o of_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a that_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o part_n name_v king_n james_n new-land_n the_o say_a sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1553._o in_o the_o bona_fw-la esperanza_n accompany_v with_o two_o ship_n more_o viz._n the_o bonaventure_n richard_n challoner_n captain_n and_o 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to_o england_n not_o many_o month_n after_o he_o renew_v his_o voyage_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v rig_v out_o and_o send_v under_o his_o command_n one_o frigate_n and_o two_o ketche_n man_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o man_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o may_n hâ—_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o orkeny_v lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n where_o land_v he_o find_v the_o poor_a islander_n flee_v out_o of_o their_o hut_n into_o cave_n and_o den_n among_o the_o rock_n from_o thence_o he_o steer_v north-north-west_n through_o abundance_n of_o float_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o oftentimes_o give_v he_o great_a stop_n the_o four_o of_o july_n he_o make_v friezland_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o hail_o mix_v with_o snow_n before_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a ridge_n of_o ice_n which_o hinder_v for_o a_o while_n their_o land_n here_o he_o see_v several_a wild_a people_n but_o can_v not_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o 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on_o his_o voyage_n through_o the_o crooked_a strait_n of_o magellan_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o moucha_fw-mi wash_v by_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o islander_n receive_v he_o very_o courteous_o because_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o english_a be_v at_o great_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o avoid_v who_o cruelty_n they_o have_v desert_v the_o main_a continent_n and_o settle_v on_o moucha_fw-mi one_o of_o these_o mouchaner_n go_v aboard_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o pilot_n to_o the_o haven_n valparizo_n where_o drake_n burn_v the_o st._n jago_n a_o small_a village_n and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o get_v together_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n before_o arica_n he_o take_v three_o spanish_a ship_n rich_o lade_v and_o before_o lima_n four_o more_o have_v a_o unvaluable_a treasure_n of_o pearl_n and_o gold_n aboard_o they_o thus_o enrich_v he_o steer_v his_o course_n northerly_a to_o forty_o two_o degree_n but_o the_o cold_a force_v 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not_o far_o from_o thence_o surprise_v by_o a_o mighty_a storm_n smith_n find_v a_o opportunity_n leap_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o drive_v betwixt_o the_o wave_n at_o last_o half_a dead_a be_v throw_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o oleron_n who_o afterward_o have_v lose_v all_o a_o english_a ship_n take_v in_o and_o bring_v to_o his_o native_a country_n sect_n xv._o netherlands_n expedition_n by_o jaques_n mahu_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n five_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o at_o rotterdam_n voyage_n mahu_n voyage_n the_o command_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o jaques_n mahu_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr cordes_n who_o on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1598._o weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o goree_n and_o sail_v on_o a_o immense_a voyage_n at_o last_o land_v at_o the_o island_n st._n jago_n they_o win_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o and_o take_v two_o bark_n