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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n new_a temperate_a zone_n 41 3 12.8846 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n if_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v give_v it_o tillage_n south_n of_o canada_n be_v new_a england_n new_a york_n maryland_n virginia_n and_o caroline_n of_o which_o in_o order_n describe_v new_a england_n describe_v new_a england_n north_n of_o maryland_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o captain_n smith_n have_v seventy_o mile_n of_o sea_n coast_n where_o be_v find_v divers_a good_a havens_n some_o of_o which_o be_v capable_a to_o harbour_v about_o five_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o small_a isle_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o the_o climate_n be_v more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_v and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o lie_v parallel_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o air_n be_v 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the_o 10_o of_o december_n as_o also_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n half_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o half_o beneath_o because_o the_o centre_n be_v then_o in_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o whole_a sun_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v hold_v the_o 14_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v about_o the_o 4_o day_n of_o january_n also_o the_o whole_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v when_o his_o centre_n shall_v possess_v the_o 16_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o 7_o of_o december_n but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 70_o or_o 75_o degree_n there_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o oriental_a limbus_n and_o the_o oriental_a centre_n be_v very_o little_a so_o that_o the_o limbus_n or_o skirt_n scarce_o anticipate_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o day_n or_o half_o a_o day_n from_o this_o small_a of_o depression_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la many_o hour_n before_o the_o rise_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v light_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n 19_o see_v chap._n 19_o which_o make_v the_o sun_n first_o to_o be_v see_v before_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v before_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o before_o the_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o twilight_n soon_o illustrate_v
france_n viz._n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o catho_n lick_v king_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n as_o the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n where_o be_v perpignan_n elne_n collioure_fw-fr salces_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cerdagne_n puy_n cerda_n etc._n etc._n the_o principality_n of_o catalogne_n and_o county_n of_o barcelone_n where_o be_v barcelona_n girona_n which_fw-mi solsona_fw-la urgel_n manressa_n cardona_n cadegues_fw-mi etc._n etc._n in_o the_o low_a country_z as_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n gravelines_n wasten_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n arras_n hesdin_n bappaumes_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o haynaut_n landrochy_n part_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenbourg_n thionville_n damvillers_n in_o the_o french_a county_n as_o part_v of_o the_o balliage_n of_o grace_n vesoul_n lure_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o balliage_n of_o salin_n arbois_n poligny_n bletterans_n st._n amour_n joux_n etc._n etc._n in_o divers_a land_n and_o principality_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o lorraine_n as_o the_o duchy_n of_o barrois_n barle_n duc_n ligny_n st._n michael_n pont_n a_o moosson_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n nancy_n mirecourt_n newcha_v on_o the_o mouse_n dieuze_fw-fr sirke_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n vic_n moyen-vic_n marsal_n st._n avold_v alberstrof_o espernay_n about_o lorraine_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n the_o principality_n of_o arch_n or_o charleville_n clermont_n stenay_n jametz_n the_o county_n of_o biche_n in_o and_o about_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o part_v of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n bacharach_n creutznach_n altzheim_n oppenheim_n neustat_n landau_n cermosheim_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n mayence_n bingen_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n worm_n part_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n spire_n udenheim_n or_o philipsbour●_n part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o bid_v baden_n durlach_n pfortzheim_n etc._n etc._n in_o alsace_n or_o alsatia_n as_o low_a alsace_n haguenau_n sauerne_n etc._n etc._n high_a alsace_n colmar_n schlestat_fw-la brisach_n newbourg_n etc._n etc._n county_n of_o pfirt_n or_o ferrette_n and_o country_n of_o sungou_n ferrette_n tannes_n befor_o it_o blome_n landseror_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o alsace_n as_o the_o county_n of_o monbeliard_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n porentru_n st._n u●sand_n dalsperg_n or_o delmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o reinfield_n reinfield_n lanffenbourg_n waldshout_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n hohenwiel_a in_o piedmont_n pignerol_n etc._n etc._n in_o italy_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n suze_n avigliane_n chivas_n santja_n ast_n quierascq_n coni_fw-la caour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n carmagnole_n demont_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o monferrat_n viz._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n trin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantova_n casal_n aqui._n on_o the_o river_n of_o genes_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n or_o morgue_v rt._n worshipful_a sr._n justinian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lamport_n in_o northampto●shire_n baronet_n 〈◊〉_d map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r._n blome_n general_n map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n france_z france_z be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a next_o to_o england_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o 45th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o strasburgh_n to_o calais_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o aquitain_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o british_a ocean_n bound_n its_o bound_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 42_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 51_o and_o from_o the_o 15_o of_o longitude_n to_o the_o 29_o which_o make_v its_o length_n and_o breadth_n to_o be_v above_o 200_o french_a league_n it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o low_a country_n on_o the_o north_n to_o germany_n and_o italy_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o spain_n on_o the_o south_n commodity_n it_o be_v soil_n and_o commodity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n afford_v three_o excellent_a and_o useful_a commodity_n in_o great_a plenty_n viz._n corn_n wine_n and_o salt_n also_o oil_n almond_n paper_n canvas_n linen_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n woad_z coral_n skin_n nut_n stuff_n and_o several_a manufacture_n toy_n and_o curiosity_n it_o be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o all_o provision_n people_n it_o be_v people_n it_o be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o crowd_v with_o town_n and_o city_n once_o number_v 100000_o parish_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n the_o people_n be_v well_o proportionate_a and_o indifferent_a handsome_a especial_o the_o man_n they_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a and_o mercurial_a wit_n of_o a_o courteous_a behaviour_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n and_o soon_o move_v to_o broil_n they_o be_v very_o active_a and_o give_v to_o exercise_n in_o weighty_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o martial_a they_o be_v not_o over_o subtle_a their_o first_o attempt_n be_v like_o thunder_n and_o their_o end_n like_o smoke_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o general_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o over_o strict_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o observe_v all_o the_o different_a order_n and_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n where_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o three_o estate_n have_v their_o seat_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o several_a government_n of_o which_o four_o be_v on_o this_o side_n or_o if_o you_o please_v northwards_o of_o the_o loire_n four_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o loire_n and_o four_o beyond_o the_o south_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o four_o on_o this_o side_n be_v picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n the_o four_o about_o the_o loire_n be_v bretaigne_n orleans_n or_o orlenois_n bourgogne_n or_o burgundy_n and_o lionois_n and_o the_o four_o beyond_o the_o loire_n be_v guienne_n and_o gascoigne_n languedoc_n dauphin_n and_o provence_n in_o each_o government_n be_v several_a part_n or_o country_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o in_o order_n picardy_n government_n of_o picardy_n picardy_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a in_o both_o of_o which_o be_v divers_a good_a town_n in_o the_o low_a be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n iccius_n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n and_o be_v then_o esteem_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o picardy_n seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o eight_o league_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n as_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o english_a wool_n now_o only_o of_o note_n for_o its_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o passenger_n from_o this_o kingdom_n to_o england_n to_o and_o fro_o 2._o boulogne_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o the_o sea_n 3._o abbeville_n also_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n in_o the_o high_a picardy_n be_v 1._o amiens_n a_o frontier_n city_n towards_o flanaer_n well_o fortify_v and_o famous_a for_o the_o sudden_a loss_n and_o as_o sudden_a and_o brave_a regain_n it_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o 2._o st._n quintin_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n normandy_n dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n among_o which_o be_v the_o seine_n anon_o and_o orne_n it_o be_v well_o garnish_v with_o city_n and_o town_n many_o of_o which_o be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o rouen_n its_o metropolis_n seat_v in_o the_o high_a normandy_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o bo_n here_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a town_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v here_o the_o english_a have_v a_o public_a hall_n allow_v they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o english_a woolen_n cloth_n to_o which_o place_n at_o certain_a day_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n 2._o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n or_o now_o haven_n the_o strong_a
precopensis_n cambaja_n long_o among_o which_o be_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n adjoin_v to_o india_n cimbrica_n or_o jutland_n adhere_v to_o holsatia_n borea_fw-la adjoin_v to_o tartary_n the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o america_n california_n jucatan_n the_o chersonesus_n of_o thracia_n nova_fw-la francia_n jonia_n cindensis_n mindensis_fw-la of_o affinity_n to_o peninsulas_fw-la italy_n greece_n acaia_n spain_n norway_n sweden_n lapland_n asia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n beach_n a_o region_n of_o magellan_n and_o new_a guiney_n indostan_n cochinchina_n new-england_n monomotapa_n camboia_n 3._o island_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o four_o sort_n viz._n great_a as_o england_n japan_n island_n canada_n sumatra_n madagascar_n borneo_n nova_fw-la zembla_n california_n indifferent_a as_o sicilia_n ireland_n hispaniola_n cuba_n java_n major_a celebe_n crect_n luconia_n sardinia_n friesland_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la mindanoa_n ceilan_n small_a as_o gilolo_n amboina_fw-la timor_fw-la corsica_n majorca_n cyprus_n negropont_n sealand_n jamaica_n the_o very_a small_a one_o in_o which_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o more_o famous_a solitaria_fw-la rhodes_n malta_n lemnos_n helena_n st._n thomas_n 2._o a_o knot_n or_o heap_v of_o isle_n together_o as_o the_o canary_n isles_n the_o flandrian_a or_o caribbe_n isle_n the_o hesperides_n those_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n of_o maldives_n of_o japan_n about_o madagascar_n the_o moluccoe_n and_o isle_n of_o bauda_n the_o philippine_n isle_n the_o isle_n of_o thief_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o isle_n about_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n 4._o the_o isthmuse_n between_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n or_o africa_n and_o asia_n that_o of_o corinth_n between_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o achaia_n the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n or_o america_n the_o long_a of_o all_o between_o jutland_n and_o holsatia_n between_o malacca_n and_o india_n of_o absolute_a geography_n sect_n iii_o wherein_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o four_o chapter_n be_v declare_v chap._n viii_o concern_v the_o natural_a division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v from_o the_o ocean_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o the_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v deliver_v concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o shall_v teach_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v great_o facilitate_v the_o young_a student_n in_o the_o understanding_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o surface_n and_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fix_v they_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o memory_n they_o be_v careful_o and_o full_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o terrestrial_a artificial_a globe_n and_o map_n proposition_n i._n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o a_o certain_a part_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n water_n of_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v and_o of_o part_n not_o cover_v with_o water_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o at_o some_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o some_o part_n be_v free_a from_o they_o and_o conspicuous_a as_o many_o island_n by_o norway_n scotland_n and_o other_o country_n add_v to_o these_o the_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o seashore_n but_o see_v these_o part_n be_v so_o small_a we_o take_v no_o account_n of_o they_o at_o present_a neither_o will_v we_o move_v that_o question_n here_o whether_o the_o land_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o this_o brief_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n now_o we_o will_v confider_v the_o part_n stand_v up_o or_o extant_a above_o the_o water_n and_o we_o will_v call_v it_o land_n or_o island_n proposition_n ii_o sort_n the_o earth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o water_n not_o one_o but_o many_o land_n of_o which_o may_v be_v five_o sort_n the_o land_n or_o earth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o water_n be_v not_o one_o and_o continual_a but_o many_o land_n divide_v and_o disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o water_n flow_v it_o between_o they_o we_o will_v make_v five_o difference_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n 1._o the_o great_a land_n or_o island_n 2._o the_o great_a one_o 3._o the_o mean_a one_o 4._o the_o little_a one_o and_o 5._o the_o least_o one_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o these_o land_n extant_a or_o above_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n for_o there_o will_v be_v a_o more_o commodious_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n or_o subject_n but_o all_o land_n extant_a above_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v call_v island_n see_v that_o a_o island_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o land_n begird_v with_o water_n island_n all_o land_n extant_a above_o the_o water_n may_v be_v call_v island_n yet_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o great_a land_n this_o name_n because_o that_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o a_o huge_a tract_n and_o continuance_n that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o water_n be_v thereby_o the_o less_o to_o be_v perceive_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o great_a continent_n and_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n unto_o which_o the_o magnitude_n of_o other_o island_n be_v compare_v be_v small_a they_o deserve_v this_o peculiar_a name_n therefore_o we_o will_v also_o call_v they_o firm_a land_n and_o great_a continent_n proposition_n iii_o four_o the_o firm_a land_n four_o the_o great_a land_n continent_n or_o island_n not_o contend_v with_o any_o about_o their_o name_n be_v four_o first_o the_o old_a world_n second_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n three_o the_o polar_a land_n arctic_a or_o arctic_a world_n and_o four_o the_o south-land_n or_o magellanick_n land_n etc._n the_o old_a world_n most_o famous_a with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a world_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o those_o four_o and_o only_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v common_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o two_o part_n but_o join_v together_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n one_o whereof_o be_v africa_n and_o the_o other_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o east_n by_o the_o chinean_a ocean_n and_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n from_o the_o south_n by_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o aethiopick_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o from_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a or_o north_n sea_n the_o white_a sea_n and_o tartarian_a ocean_n the_o division_n of_o this_o continent_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o arabic_a bay_n or_o red-sea_n europe_n africa_n divide_v from_o asia_n and_o europe_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bay_n that_o be_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o intercedent_a tract_n be_v not_o great_a than_o about_o 30_o mile_n if_o which_o be_v away_o africa_n will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a firm_a land_n and_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o old_a world_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a space_n from_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n new_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o old_a world_n from_o the_o new_a about_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n if_o only_o this_o be_v existent_a in_o the_o universe_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o europe_n from_o america_n be_v also_o very_o little_a between_o norway_n and_o newfoundland_n also_o the_o old_a world_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n artick-land_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n from_o the_o south_n polar_a or_o magellan_n about_o new_a guiney_n the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n be_v thus_o begird_v by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n etc._n the_o new_a world_n with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o magellanick_n straight_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o sea_n unknown_a or_o uncertain_a except_o davis_n straight_o this_o world_n also_o want_v but_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o island_n to_o wit_n at_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o pacifick_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o earth_n intercept_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o old_a world_n a_o very_a little_a space_n as_o before_o note_v etc._n the_o polar_a arctic_a and_o south_n land_n with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n the_o polar_a arctic_a and_o the_o south_n or_o austral_a land_n be_v begird_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o with_o the_o north_n sea_n who_o part_n be_v
peninsula_n a_o peninsula_n a_o peninsula_n or_o chersonese_n that_o be_v such_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n that_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n except_o at_o one_o only_a narrow_a place_n where_o with_o a_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n call_v a_o isthmus_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o main_a land_n isthmus_n a_o isthmus_n a_o isthmus_n be_v that_o narrow_a or_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n that_o couple_n and_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o that_o by_o which_o we_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o broad_a land_n into_o another_o the_o peninsula_n chersonesuss_n or_o chersoneses_n that_o be_v run_v out_o land_n be_v these_o follow_v to_o wit_n 1._o italy_n 2._o spain_n 3._o part_v of_o england_n peninsula_n of_o land_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v term_v peninsula_n 4._o all_o greece_n and_o macedonia_n 5._o norway_n and_o swedeland_n with_o lapland_n 6._o asia_n minor_fw-la 7._o india_n 8._o camboia_n 9_o new_a guiney_n of_o the_o south-land_n 10._o beach_n a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 11._o part_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n 12._o the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n proposition_n x._o ancient_n other_o land_n term_v peninsula_n the_o chersonese_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v number_v up_o further_o fourteen_o peninsula_n or_o chersonese_n and_o these_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o longish_n one_o and_o somewhat_o round_a one_o the_o longish_n one_o be_v first_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n of_o the_o ancient_n now_o call_v the_o malaccan_n chersonese_n and_o join_v to_o the_o indies_n 2._o the_o cymbrick_n chersonese_n now_o call_v jutland_n adjoin_v to_o holsatia_n 3._o california_n on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o north_n america_n near_o the_o sea_n vermejo_n but_o late_a observation_n report_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n 4._o new_a france_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o north_n america_n 5._o the_o jucatan_n chersonese_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n 6._o the_o thracian_a chersonese_n on_o the_o hellespont_n 7._o the_o cassandrian_a chersonese_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o the_o grecian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a peninsula_n less_o celebrious_a of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o wit_n jonia_n or_o the_o smyrnensian_a peninsule_n 2._o the_o cnidensian_a or_o the_o country_n of_o doris_n and_o 3._o the_o mindensian_a peninsula_n concern_v corea_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a island_n or_o a_o peninsula_n some_o map_n join_v it_o to_o tartary_n some_o again_o begird_v it_o round_o with_o the_o sea_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a observation_n make_v it_o a_o peninsule_n the_o somewhat_o round_a peninsula_n be_v 1._o africa_n herself_o a_o huge_a part_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o aethiopic_a indian_a and_o red-sea_n it_o stick_v fast_o to_o asia_n by_o a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n at_o egypt_n 2._o three_o part_n of_o america_n to_o wit_n mexican_n and_o peru_n stick_v fast_o together_o at_o panama_n by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v the_o morea_n be_v part_n of_o greece_n 4._o taurick_v chersonese_n or_o peninsula_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fen_n maeotis_n now_o call_v the_o precopensian_a tartary_n 5._o cambaia_n in_o india_n proposition_n xi_o peninsula_n of_o the_o chief_a peninsula_n we_o reckon_v as_o many_o isthmuss_n as_o peninsula_n the_o more_o famous_a be_v five_o in_o number_n 1._o the_o isthmus_n between_o egypt_n and_o asia_n whereby_o africa_n join_v to_o asia_n 2._o the_o corinthian_a isthmus_n between_o peloponnesus_n and_o greece_n 3._o the_o panamensian_a isthmus_n between_o mexico_n america_n and_o peruvia_n 4._o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o chersonesus_n aurea_n or_o golden_a chersonesus_n and_o the_o indies_n 5._o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o taurick_n chersonese_n chap._n ix_o of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o general_n hill_n of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n touch_v mountain_n very_o many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o geography_n will_v here_o occur_v and_o meet_v we_o partly_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o hinder_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o partly_o because_o divers_a thing_n among_o renown_a author_n be_v here_o deliver_v concern_v they_o proposition_n i._n but_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n rise_v aloft_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lesser_a be_v call_v a_o hillock_n or_o clift_n rock_n of_o promontory_n and_o rock_n also_o a_o promontory_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n run_v out_o at_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n rock_n be_v call_v part_n jut_v or_o appear_v forth_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o also_o arise_v up_o out_o of_o huge_a stony_a bulk_n or_o body_n but_o it_o must_v be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o appear_v plain_a be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o height_n but_o some_o be_v sink_v low_a especial_o at_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n shore_n insomuch_o as_o the_o height_n increase_v from_o maritine_n place_n or_o such_o as_o abutt_o upon_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o inland_a region_n this_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o fountain_n and_o flow_a stream_n of_o river_n for_o see_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v be_v low_a than_o that_o from_o which_o it_o flow_v and_o that_o the_o fountain-head_n and_o spring_n of_o river_n be_v seldom_o in_o the_o inland_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a thereby_o that_o the_o inland_a place_n be_v more_o elevate_v than_o those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n seacoast_n inland_a place_n high_a than_o those_o near_o the_o seacoast_n so_o bohemia_n be_v high_a than_o holsatia_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o stream_a course_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n which_o flow_v from_o bohemia_n to_o holsatia_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o take_v apparent_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o inland_a place_n from_o the_o river_n danubius_n visurgis_n rhine_n mosa_n etc._n etc._n the_o swishers_n and_o rhetian_o country_n be_v judge_v by_o some_o man_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n because_o the_o river_n rhine_n rouen_n and_o the_o great_a danou_n do_v flow_v and_o stream_n down_o from_o thence_o moreover_o look_v how_o great_a the_o declivity_n or_o bear_v downward_o of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o great_a be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o inland_a place_n above_o the_o maritine_n place_n proposition_n ii_o to_o find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o geodesie_n or_o land-measuring_a common_o call_v survey_v this_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o search_n out_o the_o height_n of_o tower_n if_o so_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n be_v remarkable_a by_o some_o peculiar_a sign_n geodesie_n for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o geodesie_n let_v a_o b_o be_v the_o mountain_n height_n a_o the_o foot_n b_o the_o conspicuous_a head_n thereof_o we_o will_v take_v the_o line_n f_o c_o by_o a_o mean_a distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o angle_n a_o f_o c_o a_o c_o f_o may_v be_v make_v very_o acute_a but_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v equal_a then_o let_v the_o angle_n a_o f_o c_o a_o c_o f_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o collimation_n or_o level_v with_o wink_v be_v make_v to_o b_o and_o these_o be_v subtract_v to_o 180_o degree_n the_o remain_a degree_n shall_v show_v forth_o the_o angle_n c_o a_o f._n after_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o station_n of_o f_o c_o be_v exquisite_o to_o be_v measure_v scheme_n see_v scheme_n and_o let_v it_o be_v wrought_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n f_o a_o c_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n c_o f_o a_o or_o f_o c_o a_o if_o you_o will_v take_v f_o a_o so_o f_o c_o to_o a_o c_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o c._n then_o the_o instrument_n be_v hang_v up_o or_o place_v upright_o in_o c_z and_o level_v with_o the_o eye_n to_o b_o let_v the_o angle_n b_o c_o at_fw-fr be_v take_v and_o because_o the_o triangle_n c_o a_o b_o be_v strait_a angle_a to_o wit_n the_o angle_n b_o a_o c_o be_v strait_a therefore_o also_o the_o angle_n a_o b_o c_o of_o 90_o degree_n shall_v be_v give_v let_v it_o therefore_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o triangle_n bac_n as_o the_o whole_a sign_n 10000000_o to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b_o c_o a_o so_o the_o distance_n a_o c_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o b._n xenagoras_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n measure_v by_o xenagoras_n for_o example_n let_v we_o put_v it_o that_o
above_o dalmatia_n the_o dalmation_n hill_n and_o they_o be_v stretch_v out_o through_o macedonia_n to_o thrace_n and_o pontus_n but_o because_o there_o come_v in_o a_o little_a space_n between_o the_o julian_n and_o dalmatian_a hill_n therefore_o some_o man_n determine_v and_o make_v the_o end_n of_o the_o alps_n to_o be_v in_o the_o julian_n mountain_n it_o send_v out_o one_o arm_v with_o continual_a chain_n and_o yoke_n of_o hill_n and_o with_o a_o wind_a course_n like_o a_o crescent_a pass_v through_o all_o italy_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n it_o run_v along_o even_o to_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n neither_o do_v it_o march_v forward_o in_o one_o form_n every_o where_o but_o in_o many_o part_n it_o put_v forth_o collateral_a or_o side-companion_n and_o fellow_n branch_n as_o it_o also_o send_v forth_o some_o mountain_n style_v with_o several_a name_n as_o the_o mountain_n massicus_n the_o hill_n gaurus_n monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr capua_n or_o the_o mountain_n of_o capua_n and_o the_o burn_a vesuvius_n etc._n etc._n peru._n the_o hill_n of_o peru._n 2._o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n or_o peruviana_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o for_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a south_n america_n even_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o magellanick_n streigth_n and_o do_v separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o other_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o chain_n of_o hill_n be_v about_o 800_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o head_n or_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v report_v to_o weary_a bird_n in_o their_o flight_n over_o they_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a passage_n over_o these_o hill_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o very_o cumbersome_a many_o of_o those_o be_v cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n as_o well_o in_o summer_n as_o winter_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o and_o involve_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o some_o likewise_o be_v elevate_v beyond_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n true_o it_o have_v happen_v the_o spaniard_n sometime_o pass_v out_o of_o nicaragua_n into_o peru_n that_o many_o of_o they_o cold._n these_o mountain_n exceed_v cold._n together_o with_o their_o horse_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o interpose_a mountain_n have_v sudden_o die_v and_o if_o they_o have_v become_v stiff_a with_o cold_a frost_n they_o remain_v there_o immovable_a like_o stand_v image_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o seemethto_a have_v be_v the_o want_n of_o air_n such_o as_o our_o breath_n or_o lung_n require_v there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o these_o mountain_n sulphury_a and_o smoke_a hill_n brasil_n the_o hill_n between_o peru_n and_o brasil_n 3._o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o mountain_n between_o peru_n and_o brasil_n which_o also_o stretch_v themselves_o out_o through_o the_o country_n of_o china_n to_o the_o magellanick_n strait_n where_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v perpetual_o hide_v with_o snow_n although_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o degree_n england_n the_o hill_n of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n 4._o add_v to_o these_o chain_n of_o hill_n those_o of_o canada_n and_o new_a england_n and_o very_o many_o other_o in_o north_n america_n cover_v with_o continual_a snow_n although_o they_o be_v less_o famous_a taurus_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n 5._o the_o top_n of_o taurus_n a_o mountain_n in_o asia_n this_o be_v among_o ancient_a writer_n account_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o great_a mountain_n of_o the_o world_n it_o rise_v up_o in_o asia_n minor_n from_o the_o pamphilian_a sea_n nigh_o to_o the_o chelidonian_a island_n and_o thence_o march_v along_o through_o divers_a country_n and_o great_a kingdom_n under_o divers_a name_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n unto_o india_n and_o divide_v all_o asia_n into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_z which_o look_v to_o the_o north_n be_v call_v asia_n within_o taurus_n and_o the_o other_o which_o face_v the_o west_n be_v name_v asia_n without_o taurus_n it_o be_v fence_v in_o on_o either_o side_n with_o many_o companion_n among_o which_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o notable_a one_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a anti-taurus_n which_o cut_v and_o divide_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a armenia_n into_o two_o part_n where_o taurus_n itself_o pass_v between_o armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n it_o send_v forth_o many_o arm_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n imaus_n the_o mountain_n imaus_n 6._o the_o mountain_n imaus_n march_v forth_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o way_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n as_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o northern_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alkai_n it_o be_v stretch_v out_o forward_o towards_o the_o south_n even_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o fountain_n head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o length_n about_o four_o hundred_o german_a mile_n it_o divide_v the_o asian_a scythia_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o that_o which_o look_v on_o the_o west_n be_v call_v scythia_n within_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n but_o that_o which_o behold_v the_o east_n be_v name_v scythia_n without_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n caucasus_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n 7._o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n towards_o pontus_n euxinus_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o neighbour_n at_o the_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o mile_n and_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n to_o govern_v and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o it_o reach_v to_o mount_n ararat_n in_o armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v which_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n believe_v to_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n be_v neighbour_n to_o taurus_n because_o all_o these_o mountain_n be_v contiguous_a we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n of_o caucasus_n in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n china_n the_o hill_n of_o china_n 8._o the_o hill_n of_o china_n which_o embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o damasian_a mountain_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ottoro●ora_n towards_o the_o north._n this_o clift_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n consist_v of_o many_o mountain_n not_o indeed_o continual_o yoke_v together_o but_o here_o and_o there_o afford_v a_o passage_n between_o they_o and_o the_o mountain_n of_o camboja_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o gang_n of_o hill_n arabia_n the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n 9_o the_o hill_n of_o arabia_n which_o march_v forward_o in_o a_o triple_a rank_n of_o who_o the_o holy_a mount_n sinai_n be_v a_o part_n atlas_n the_o mount_n atlas_n 10._o the_o most_o famous_a hill_n and_o which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o innumerable_a figment_n of_o the_o greek_a poet_n be_v mount_n atlas_n in_o africa_n it_o rise_v at_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n of_o africa_n and_o extend_v itself_o through_o all_o africa_n even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n of_o africa_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n and_o cold_a although_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n moon_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n 11._o the_o clift_n of_o africa_n nigh_o to_o monomotapa_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o compass_v in_o almost_o all_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o arm_n or_o branch_n thereof_o be_v many_o as_o the_o hill_n ze_v and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n there_o be_v find_v very_o many_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n innumerable_a other_o yoke_n or_o chain_n of_o mountain_n in_o africa_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v by_o a_o small_a space_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o contiguous_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v part_n of_o one_o chain_n of_o hill_n europe_n the_o riphean_a mountain_n of_o europe_n 12._o the_o riphean_a mountain_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o obian_a hill_n they_o march_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o white_a sea_n or_o muscovian_a bay_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o the_o muscovite_n call_v they_o weliki_n kameypoyas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a stony_a girdle_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v girt_v in_o with_o they_o there_o be_v here_o another_o yoke_n of_o hill_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v joegoria_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o southern_a boundary_a of_o tartary_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o very_o many_o river_n rise_v and_o spring_v out_o of_o this_o viz._n the_o rivers_n wissagda_n neem_v wissera_n and_o petsora_n the_o great_a of_o all_o beside_o a_o triple_a yoke_n of_o hill_n run_v down_o between_o siberia_n and_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n one_o of_o they_o the_o russian_n call_v coosvinscoy_n camen_fw-la who_o breadth_n or_o
which_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v vertical_a that_o day_n viz._n one_o after_o another_o 19_o see_v proposition_n 13._o in_o chap._n 19_o the_o use_n of_o this_o problem_n be_v great_a yea_o very_a necessary_a in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o mode_n of_o perform_v of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n and_o the_o thirteen_o proposition_n for_o there_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o explain_v yet_o the_o explication_n of_o that_o proposition_n may_v be_v anticipate_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o studious_a in_o this_o chapter_n proposition_n xvi_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v great_a except_o that_o there_o be_v other_o impediment_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v up_o in_o the_o fourteen_o proposition_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n by_o so_o much_o the_o flux_n and_o deflux_n be_v lesser_a other_o thing_n be_v equal_a for_o because_o in_o that_o place_n the_o pressure_n be_v great_a and_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n great_a which_o be_v more_o vicine_fw-la to_o the_o moon_n press_v and_o the_o celestial_a matter_n thence_o follow_v that_o that_o the_o proposition_n intimate_v the_o objection_n concern_v some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o admixtion_n of_o other_o cause_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v unconstant_a in_o every_o place_n and_o divers_a on_o several_a day_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o remote_a or_o near_o unto_o that_o place_n ecliptic_a the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o the_o moon_n every_o day_n change_v her_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o on_o other_o day_n be_v vertical_a to_o other_o place_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o any_o place_n or_o more_o near_o which_o be_v observe_v we_o conclude_v from_o the_o precede_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o divers_a quantity_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n on_o divers_a day_n whether_o that_o the_o diversity_n be_v sensible_a or_o insensible_a proposition_n xviii_o the_o great_a intumescency_n of_o water_n in_o any_o place_n and_o term_v of_o the_o flux_n aught_o to_o be_v when_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v occupy_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o place_n but_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o another_o situation_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o than_o be_v the_o moon_n most_o nigh_o to_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n because_o that_o the_o hypotenusa_fw-la of_o a_o right_a angle_a triangle_n be_v low_a than_o the_o cathetus_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o xvi_o proposition_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n 16._o see_v proposition_n 16._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a intumescency_n and_o altitude_n of_o water_n and_o immediate_o a_o decrease_n to_o succeed_v but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o meridian_n than_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o earth_n opposite_a to_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a meridian_n and_o therefore_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o as_o if_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v present_a but_o here_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o we_o find_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o flux_n be_v not_o when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n as_o the_o philosopher_n hold_v before_o this_o age_n but_o soon_o or_o late_a viz._n when_o that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a quarter_n not_o cardinal_n and_o this_o quarter_n be_v not_o constant_o observe_v but_o in_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a intumescency_n be_v and_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o detumescency_n before_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o this_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n so_o at_o london_n the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o high_a when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o quarter_n which_o be_v between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n or_o north_n and_o east_n that_o be_v to_o the_o south_n west_n or_o north_n east_n quarter_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o city_n maccau_n portugal_n the_o great_a flux_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n observe_v by_o a_o portugal_n a_o certain_a portugal_n mariner_n observe_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a intumescency_n by_o this_o mode_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 22_o degree_n 20_o minute_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o full_a than_o the_o intumescency_n or_o altitude_n of_o the_o high_a water_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o ½_n or_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o 8._o therefore_o then_o the_o moon_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o meridian_n 3_o ¼_n hour_n whence_o the_o quarter_n or_o vertical_a circle_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n at_o that_o moment_n of_o time_n be_v be_v find_v according_a to_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n anno_fw-la 1585._o on_o the_o 16_o of_o february_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o great_a height_n of_o water_n be_v observe_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o a_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n place_n certain_a observation_n take_v by_o a_o dutch_a mariner_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n a_o certain_a dutch_a mariner_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n note_v the_o hour_n of_o divers_a place_n for_o the_o term_n or_o intumescency_n of_o the_o flux_n from_o which_o i_o have_v extract_v these_o at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o enchusen_n in_o holland_n at_o horn_n at_o embden_n in_o east_n freezland_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elve_n at_o eider_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o jutland_n and_o at_o dover_n at_o england_n at_o 45_o minute_n past_o 12_o at_o flushing_n in_o zealand_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o one_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o calis_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n at_o the_o shore_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v in_o mosa_n and_o at_o gore_v a_o quarter_n after_o two_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o scald_v and_o the_o mouth_n of_o mosa_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n in_o holland_n at_o newcastle_n in_o england_n at_o arment_n in_o flanders_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n gallocia_n gascoyn_n biscay_n portugal_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n even_o to_o hitland_n a_o quarter_n after_o four_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o rouen_n in_o france_n between_o mosa_n and_o rochel_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o spanish_a portugal_n and_o gallecian_a coast_n in_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n gascoyn_n and_o on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n half_n a_o hour_n past_o four_o from_o the_o texel_n at_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o ireland_n a_o quarter_n past_o five_o in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n at_o plymouth_n in_o england_n and_o other_o southern_a place_n of_o it_o even_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n at_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o morning_n before_o hamburgh_n in_o the_o elbe_n before_o bremen_n the_o texel_n antwerp_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o brabant_n without_o sorlis_n a_o quarter_n before_o seven_o in_o the_o evening_n between_o fawick_n and_o vaelmuya_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bristol_n before_o st._n nicholas_n and_o podessembe_n even_o to_o waymouth_n and_o hartepole_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o seven_o in_o the_o haven_n at_o the_o texel_n at_o kilduyna_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n nigh_o plymouth_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o lizard_n a_o quarter_n past_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o the_o channel_n even_o to_o bevesier_n without_o the_o fly_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n at_o nine_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ems_n in_o freezland_n before_o the_o fly_n before_o the_o coast_n of_o freezland_n at_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o ten_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n
earthquake_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sometime_o mountain_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o swallow_v up_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_a from_o warlike_a mine_n where_o the_o wind_n break_v up_o great_a tower_n and_o wall_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o air._n if_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o island_n of_o a_o sudden_a spring_a in_o the_o sea_n adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o subterraneous_a wind_n as_o some_o write_v that_o mountain_n sometime_o be_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o that_o it_o no_o long_o adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o well_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n may_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o length_n by_o its_o own_o levity_n it_o be_v carry_v upward_o to_o the_o superficies_n proposition_n fourteen_o whence_o another_o doubt_n do_v arise_v viz._n whether_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a island_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o thales_n suppose_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o swim_v on_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n it_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v see_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v continuous_a to_o the_o land_n but_o reason_n persuade_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v swim_v island_n if_o that_o the_o land_n be_v light_a and_o sulphureous_a seneca_n add_v experience_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o isle_n catylias_n swim_v which_o have_v tree_n and_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n that_o the_o water_n sustain_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o wind_n but_o also_o by_o the_o air_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o in_o one_o station_n either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n another_o in_o the_o lake_n station_n so_o the_o ancient_n relate_v that_o delos_n and_o all_o the_o cyclades_n former_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n neither_o may_v you_o object_v why_o do_v not_o those_o island_n swim_v at_o this_o day_n for_o unto_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o such_o a_o swim_a can_v continue_v long_o for_o see_v that_o those_o island_n almost_o touch_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v move_v hither_o and_o thither_o they_o be_v carry_v more_o or_o less_o elevate_v to_o the_o sand_n or_o channel_n especial_o if_o that_o they_o come_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o sand_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v and_o other_o collect_v earth_n be_v unite_v with_o this_o sand-bank_n or_o channel_n and_o so_o of_o swim_v island_n they_o become_v firm_a in_o fondura_fw-it a_o country_n in_o america_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o lake_n in_o which_o be_v many_o hill_n which_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o scotland_n call_v loumond_n be_v a_o isle_n that_o swime_v and_o be_v move_v about_o although_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a for_o pasturage_n as_o boetius_fw-la write_v hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o acid_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v extant_a on_o the_o superficies_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v how_o the_o ocean_n and_o water_n may_v change_v their_o place_n and_o possess_v new_a proposition_n xv._o rivers_n possess_v certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v not_o before_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n before_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o river_n possess_v which_o they_o possess_v not_o before_o 1._o when_o that_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o their_o fountain_n and_o receive_v a_o channel_n either_o from_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n 2._o if_o that_o a_o river_n make_v another_o channel_n for_o itself_o or_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n from_o itself_o which_o be_v most_o common_o do_v by_o man_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v bring_v part_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o city_n or_o into_o another_o river_n example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o forecited_a chapter_n 3._o if_o that_o river_n more_o and_o more_o possess_v the_o bank_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n which_o happen_v 1._o if_o that_o the_o channel_n become_v high_a from_o the_o sink_v down_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o sand._n 2._o if_o that_o it_o eat_v off_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o its_o swift_a course_n 3._o if_o that_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o another_o river_n and_o by_o a_o abundance_n of_o rain_n or_o a_o exhydria_n or_o impetuous_a wind_n accompany_v with_o a_o mighty_a fall_n of_o water_n 4._o if_o that_o they_o overflow_v the_o earth_n which_o if_o not_o go_v back_o again_o but_o do_v more_o and_o more_o augment_v they_o become_v lake_n or_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n the_o water_n be_v effuse_v into_o the_o field_n become_v a_o marsh_n if_o that_o 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do_v more_o eat_v the_o bank_n and_o cover_v the_o land_n with_o water_n so_o the_o lake_n of_o harlem_n within_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n have_v extend_v beyond_o its_o former_a bank_n about_o the_o space_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n corollary_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o the_o lake_n zaire_n lemanus_n parina_n harlem_n maeotis_n or_o the_o marsh_n of_o westphalia_n and_o all_o other_o former_o possess_v be_v dry_a land_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o ocean_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v possess_v land_n possess_v by_o the_o ocean_n which_o former_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v this_o happen_v after_o various_a manner_n 1._o when_o that_o break_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n it_o make_v streights_n and_o gulf_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o arabian_a that_o of_o bengala_n camboja_n and_o such_o like_a so_o the_o straight_a between_o sicily_n and_o italy_n between_o geilan_n and_o india_n between_o greece_n and_o euboeja_n between_o manilla_fw-la and_o magellan_n and_o also_o the_o danish_a etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v so_o generate_v and_o that_o america_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o old_a world_n or_o at_o least_o from_o europe_n which_o some_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o embrace_v that_o they_o may_v thence_o only_o deduct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n nation_n from_o adam_n indeed_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n relate_v unto_o solon_n about_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o dialogue_n of_o plato_n term_v timon_n that_o there_o be_v former_o opposite_a to_o the_o herculean_a streight_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o isle_n big_a than_o asia_n and_o europe_n together_o call_v atlantis_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o afterward_o by_o a_o great_a earthquake_n and_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o narration_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v a_o fame_n especial_o among_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a of_o the_o separation_n of_o america_n from_o our_o world_n make_v many_o age_n before_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n in_o which_o be_v new_a france_n new_a england_n canada_n and_o the_o like_a do_v in_o former_a age_n adhere_v to_o ireland_n the_o ancient_n write_v that_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v dug_n through_o by_o hercules_n 2._o when_o with_o a_o violent_a wind_n the_o ocean_n be_v force_v and_o overflow_v the_o land_n by_o break_v through_o or_o over_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n there_o be_v
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summer_n into_o winter_n a_o rocky_a marshish_n and_o maritime_a land_n find_v somewhat_o another_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a than_o valley_n or_o a_o chalk_n and_o maritime_a land_n 3._o the_o place_n in_o the_o tropic_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n have_v a_o excessive_a heat_n other_o a_o pluvial_a season_n so_o that_o they_o almost_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzarat_n lie_v without_o the_o tropic_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o wet_a and_o dry_a month_n be_v observe_v which_o in_o the_o part_n lie_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o summer_n be_v change_v into_o a_o pluvial_a season_n yet_o then_o there_o be_v great_a heat_n than_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o year_n where_o they_o have_v a_o moderate_a cold_a and_o in_o truth_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n we_o judge_v the_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o from_o the_o drought_n and_o 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march_n the_o north_n and_o west_n wind_n blow_v violent_o and_o cause_v whole_a tree_n to_o be_v vest_v with_o blossom_n april_n give_v form_n almost_o to_o all_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o may_n and_o the_o end_n of_o april_n be_v wont_v natural_o to_o produce_v cherry_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o may_v they_o gather_v fig_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n in_o some_o place_n be_v ripe_a grape_n barbary_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o barbary_n the_o fig_n or_o autumn_n be_v gather_v in_o august_n and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a plenty_n of_o fig_n and_o pear_n than_o in_o september_n there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a intempery_n of_o the_o year_n in_o those_o place_n but_o that_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v always_o temperate_a the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o be_v the_o terrestrial_a not_o the_o celestial_a be_v as_o they_o reckon_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n and_o the_o end_n the_o 18_o of_o may_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o air_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o they_o if_o from_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 5_o of_o may_v they_o have_v no_o rain_n they_o esteem_v the_o same_o as_o ominous_a they_o count_v their_o summer_n even_o to_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o very_a hot_a and_o serene_a air._n their_o autumn_n from_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o november_n and_o they_o have_v that_o for_o two_o month_n to_o wit_n august_n and_o september_n yet_o not_o great_a that_o which_o be_v include_v between_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n and_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o furnace_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o because_o it_o produce_v fig_n pear_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n from_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n they_o reckon_v their_o winter_n which_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o till_o their_o land_n which_o be_v the_o plain_a but_o the_o mountainous_a in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n the_o african_n have_v a_o certain_a persuasion_n that_o the_o year_n have_v 40_o very_a hot_a day_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o many_o cold_a arabian_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n day_n which_o they_o say_v begin_v from_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n they_o begin_v the_o aequinox_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n their_o solstice_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n the_o end_n of_o their_o autumn_n all_o their_o winter_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o spring_n be_v full_a of_o violent_a wind_n accompanied_z with_o hail_o lightning_n and_o dreadful_a thunder_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v in_o many_o place_n of_o barbary_n a_o abundance_n of_o snow_n in_o mount_n atlas_n 7_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n they_o divide_v the_o year_n only_o into_o two_o part_n for_o from_o october_n even_o to_o april_n they_o have_v a_o continual_a winter_n and_o from_o april_n again_o to_o october_n they_o have_v summer_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o which_o the_o mountain_n top_n glitter_v with_o snow_n numidia_n the_o season_n of_o numidia_n in_o numidia_n the_o part_n of_o the_o year_n swift_o pass_v away_o for_o in_o may_v they_o reap_v their_o corn_n in_o october_n they_o gather_v their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n to_o january_n a_o violent_a frost_n continue_v october_n abstain_v from_o rains_n all_o hope_n of_o sow_v be_v take_v from_o the_o husbandman_n the_o same_o happen_v if_o that_o april_n produce_v not_o pluvial_a water_n leo_fw-la astricanus_fw-la remember_v many_o mountain_n of_o snow_n in_o africa_n not_o far_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n china_n of_o china_n the_o north_n part_n of_o china_n although_o no_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o italy_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o cold_a more_o sharp_a for_o great_a river_n and_o lake_n be_v congeal_v up_o with_o frost_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v except_o we_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o tartary_n not_o far_o remote_a to_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o cold_a they_o abound_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o fox_n and_o scythilian_a rat_n england_n new_a england_n new_a england_n although_o it_o lie_v in_o 42_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o remove_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o italy_n yet_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v there_o the_o air_n be_v so_o vehement_a cold_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o sail_v back_o to_o the_o south_n for_o the_o mountain_n be_v then_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o frigid_a temperature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v stony_n egypt_n the_o season_n of_o egypt_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o spring_n and_o temperate_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v observe_v about_o january_n and_o february_n the_o summer_n begin_v with_o march_n and_o april_n and_o continue_v june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o autumn_n possess_v september_n and_o october_n the_o winter_n have_v november_n and_o december_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o reap_v their_o corn_n and_o present_o thresh_v it_o after_o the_o 20_o of_o may_v not_o a_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o field_n no_o fruit_n on_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o inundation_n of_o the_o nilus_n begin_v magellan_n the_o season_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n and_o the_o adjacent_a region_n although_o they_o be_v no_o more_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o our_o part_n
waterford_n connaught_n slego_n galloway_n refecomen_fw-mi letrim_n leinster_n molingar_fw-la trymm_n dublin_n kildare_n kilkenny_n and_o a_o great_a many_o small_a isle_n to_o wit_n those_o about_o scotland_n the_o oreades_n kirkwall_n the_o isle_n of_o sherland_n burgh_n the_o western_a isle_n colmkill_n about_o england_n the_o sorling_n st._n marry_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n rusbin_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n the_o isle_n of_o jarfey_n st._n h●llary_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n st._n peter_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fox_n tangler_n beside_o the_o several_a factory_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a company_n from_o sally_n in_o south-barbary_n to_o cape_n ronn_n esperan●●_n as_o at_o ●am●●_n rio_n nuno_n rio_n grande_n siera_fw-fr liona_n serbro_n cestos_fw-la a●hin_n anta_fw-la comenda_fw-la cape_n corso_n acara_n cormentine_n a●dra_n renin_n cailabar_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o asia_n the_o several_a factory_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n a_o surat_n bambay_n curwar_n baricale_n callet_n fort_n st._n george_n pentapoll_n musullpat●n_n bellisar_n ouge_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o north_n america_n on_o the_o continent_n new_a england_n boston_n new_a york_n new_a york_n new_a jersey_n mary-land_n virginia_n james_n town_n carolina_n charlos_n town_n the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n the_o bahama_n isle_n bermudes_n st._n george_n jamaica_n port_n royal._n barbados_n st._n michael_n st._n christopher_n basse_fw-fr terre_n nieves_n bath-bay_n monferat_fw-la autega_n angullia_n st._n vincent_n st._n dominy_fw-la harbada_fw-es the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o england_n particular_o so_o ealy_v in_o which_o if_o monmouthshire_n be_v include_v there_o will_v be_v 40_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_n haptarchy_n be_v thus_o divide_v and_o that_o as_o they_o regard_v the_o 4_o quarter_n and_o then_o the_o nine_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o be_v only_a kent_n gin●erb●ry_n rochester_n dover_n sandwich_n south_n saxon_n which_o contain_v the_o regm_n be_v the_o county_n of_o surrey_n so●thwe●k_n kingsto●●_n sussex_n chichester_n winchelsey_n lewes_n east_n angle_n which_o contain_v the_o iceni_n be_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n norwich_n y●rmouth_n suffolk_z ipswich_n st._n edmondsbury_a cambridgshire_n cambridge_n ely_n east_n saxon_n which_o contain_v the_o trinobantes_n be_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n colchester_n norwich_n middlesex_n london_n westminster_n hartfordshire_n hartford_n st._n albon_n the_o seven_o regard_v the_o west_n and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v the_o dammonii_fw-la of_o county_n of_o cornwall_n launston_n padstow_n devonshire_n exeter_n plymouth_n dartmouth_n belge_n of_o county_n of_o somerse●shire_n bristol_n bath_n wells_n bridgwater_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n mal●bury_n hamshire_n southampton_n winchester_n durotriges_n or_o county_n of_o dorsetshire_n dorchester_n weymouth_n berkshire_n windsor_n ●edding_n the_o six_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v the_o county_n of_o yorkshire_n york_n hull_n richmond_n lancashire_n lancaster_n lirpool_n durham_n durham_n cumberland_n carlisle_n peri●h_n westmoreland_n kendale_n apleby_n northumberland_n barwick_n newcastle_n the_o seventeen_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v the_o iceny_n or_o county_n of_o huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n st._n ives_n canleju●anl_n or_o county_n of_o buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n coritanl_n or_o county_n of_o rutlandshire_n upingham_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n peterborough_n lelcas●ershire_n lelcester_n harborow_n lincolnshire_n lincoln_n boston_n nortinghamshire_n nortingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n chesterfield_n dobimi_fw-la or_o county_n of_o oxfordshire_n oxford_n henly_n gloces●ershire_n gloucester_n cornavii_n or_o county_n of_o worcestershire_n worcester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n coventry_n staffordshire_n stafford_n litchfield_n cheshire_n chester_n nantwich_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n bridgnorch_n herefordshire_n hereford_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v 12_o or_o 13_o county_n and_o all_o towards_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o whereof_o six_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o north_n wales_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flintshire_n flint_n st._n asaph_n denbighshire_n denbigh_n carnarvonshire_n carnarvan_n isle_n of_o anglesey_n bawmorri●_n merso●et●shire_n harl●ch_n montgomeryshire_n monrgomery_n seven_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o the_o county_n of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n bracknockshire_n brecknock_n cardiganshire_n cardigan_n pembrockshire_n pembroke_n carmardenshire_n carmarden_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n landaff_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n in_o divers_a isle_n in_o the_o great_a ocean_n to_o the_o west_n of_o cornwall_n as_o the_o sorling_n st._n marry_o in_o the_o irish_a ocean_n to_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n russia_n in_o the_o narrow_a passage_n near_o hantshire_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n near_o france_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o jarsey_n st._n hillary_n garnsby_n st._n peter_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z wherein_o be_v only_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o lath_n of_o sutton_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o black-heath_n grenwich_n deptford_n wolledge_n eltham_n little_o and_o lesue_n eryth_n plampsted_n bromley_n and_o beckenham_n bromley_n beckenham_n rokesley_n st._n marry_o cray_n orpinton_n axtan_n dartford_n wimbleton_n greenhith_n godsheath_v sevenoke_n otford_n westram_n westram_n braft_v somerden_n speldherst_n the_o lath_n of_o aylford_n where_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o watlington_n pepenbury_n capell_n little_a barnefeld_n brenehely_n twyford_n yalding_n lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n tunbridge_n little_a field_n royden_n wrotham_n wrotham_n stansted_n larkfeld_n malling_n aylesford_n maidstone_n maidstone_n e._n far_o eyhorne_n lenham_n stockberry_n gittingham_n and_o chetham_n rochester_n chetham_n shamell_n cobham_n tottingtrough_n gravesend_n ho_o st._n maries_n st._n james_n the_o lath_n of_o scray_n in_o which_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o milton_n milton_n queenborow_n sittingborn_n tenham_n tenham_n dodington_n feversham_n feversham_n bocton_n under_o bleane_a bocton_n under_o bleane_a felborough_n god_n marshal_n wye_n wye_n kirch●lt_n barony_n kenington_n chartley_n ashford_n catehill_n pluckley_n egerton_n blackborne_n apledore_n orlaston_n barkley_n byddenden_n cranbrook_n cranbrook_n stapleherst_n marden_n goodherst_n marden_n fincock_n bedgbury_n great_a barnfeld_n flimwell_n selbrightenden_n sandhersl_n rolvenden_n rolvenden_n tenderden_n tenderden_n the_o lath_n of_o shepway_n wherein_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o oxney_n stone_n aloesbridge_n brookland_n langport_n lyde_n st._n martin_n snargate_n ham_n ham._n new-church_n new-church_n bonington_n worth_a romney_n hyth_n street_n alington_n byrcholt_n franchis_n braborne_n stowting_n stowting_n heane_z saltwood_n lovingbergh_n eltham_n falkston_n folkston_n the_o lath_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o which_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o bewsbrough_n dover_n e._n langden_n corniloo_o sandown_n deal_n east●y_o sandwich_n barfrayston_n wingham_n ruin_v kinghamford_n barnhamdown_n bredg_v and_o petham_n canterbury_n patricksporne_n downhamford_n wickham_n westgate_n st._n stephens_n harbledown_n whitstable_n whitstable_n seasalter_n bleangate_n reculver_n hearne_n breston_n elmeston_n kingsloe_n which_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n st._n john_n st._n nicholas_n mynster_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o contain_v the_o regni_n and_o now_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_z which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o brixton_n southwark_n rotheriff_n lamboth_n batersey_n putney_n wandesworth_n clapham_n kingston_n kingston_n richmond_n mottlack_n croyden_n croyden_n cashalton_n cheame_n carshalton_n tanridge_n bletchingligh_n burstow_n reygate_n reygate_n horley_n copthorne_n and_o effingham_n ewell_n bansted_n ebesham_n darklug_n dark_v newdigate_n charlewood_n emley_n cobham_n waybridge_n walton_n chertsey_n chertsey_n egham_n frimley_n woking_n guildford_n ockham_n woking_n farnham_n farnham_n puttenham_n peperharo_n godalming_n godalming_n witley_n blackheath_n and_o wotton_n albury_n cranley_n dunsfold_n sussex_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o rape_n of_o chicester_n chich●ster_n mydhurst_n rogar_n binderton_n eastbourne_n chydham_n thorney_n emley_n west_n wittering_n selsey_n arundel_n petworth_n arundel_n storington_n hamp●on_n fering_n burpham_n barham_n billingshurst_n rudgwick_n bramber_n horsham_n shoram_n sten_v tarring_a shipley_n etchingfold_n rusper_n lewes_n lewes_n cuxfield_n brighthemsto●_n mitching_a oford_n stamner_n porstad_n wivelsfeld_n balcombe_n crawley_n pevensey_n east_n grinsted_n buckhurst_n east-bourn_n mayfield_n flerch_v haylsham_n bishopston_n east_n deane_n pemsey_n hastings_z winche●sey_n rye_n hastings_n battle_n wartling_n warbleton_n euwood_n burwash_n flimwell_n nordiam_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n which_o contain_v the_o iceni_n or_o county_n of_o norfolk_z as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o hundred_o of_o east_n flegg_n yarmouth_n west_n flegg_n winterton_n happinge_v hicklinge_n tunstead_n north_n walsham_n worstead_n north_n orpinham_n cromere_n sheringham_n holt_n holt_n day_n greenhaw_n
the_o helm_n of_o state_n have_v precedency_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o lord_z chamberlain_z the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n may_v be_v thus_o observe_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o prince_n of_o england_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n be_v usual_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o be_v the_o son_n brother_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_z privy_a seal_n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n bishop_n baron_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n privy_a counsellor_n that_o be_v not_o nobleman_n judges_z viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o not_o otherwise_o dignify_v as_o be_v rare_o find_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n colonel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o doctor_n and_o esquire_n and_o those_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o five_o several_a head_n 1._o esquire_n unto_o the_o king_n body_n 2._o the_o descendant_n by_o the_o male-line_n from_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n 4._o the_o two_o esquire_n attend_v on_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o their_o knight_n and_o 5._o officiary_a esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n barrester_n at_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o last_o gentleman_n at_o a_o marshal_n court_n hold_v at_o white-hall_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1615._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o conclude_v on_o that_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n that_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o title_n of_o a_o esquire_n by_o birth_n the_o one_o the_o young_a son_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v invest_v into_o the_o heirs-males_a descend_v from_o they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o esquire_n the_o other_o the_o lineal_a heir-male_n of_o a_o knight_n house_n and_o these_o may_v just_o assume_v and_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n by_o birth_n so_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n the_o young_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o knight_n so_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o title_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a than_o that_o derive_v from_o knight_n england_n the_o dominion_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v very_o large_a for_o beside_o that_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n there_o be_v divers_a small_a isle_n situate_a nigh_o unto_o they_o and_o do_v belong_v to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n or_o orcades_n in_o number_n 32_o seat_v against_o the_o north-cape_n of_o scotland_n the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n also_o under_o the_o scotish_n dominion_n the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n 44_o seat_v westward_n of_o scotland_n the_o sorling_n seat_v in_o the_o westrn-cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o sporades_n be_v several_a isle_n disperse_v about_o the_o british_a sea_n among_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a man_n situate_a between_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n on_o the_o french_a coast_n wight_n part_n of_o hantshire_n portland_n part_n of_o dorsetshire_n steepholms_n and_o flathom_n in_o somerfetshire_n aibbre_n in_o cheshire_n denny_z in_o monmouthshire_n codley_n in_o pembrokeshire_n anglesey_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o welsh_a county_n sheppey_n in_o kent_n northey_n osey_n and_o horsey_n in_o essex_n ferne_n cocket_a and_o holy_a isle_n in_o northumberland_n with_o several_a other_o small_a isle_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n as_o indeed_o many_o of_o these_o be_v then_o in_o africa_n as_o tangier_n gviney_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o east_n indies_n several_a place_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o east_n india_n company_n of_o london_n and_o in_o america_n large_a dominion_n as_o new_a england_n new_a york_z maryland_n virginia_n carolina_n all_o which_o be_v on_o the_o continent_n also_o divers_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a as_o jamaica_n barbados_n bermudos_n antego_n new_a foundland_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o as_o they_o come_v in_o order_n but_o first_o of_o the_o english_a county_n describe_v county_n of_o berkshire_n describe_v berkshire_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivers_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a air_n have_v a_o rich_a soil_n fit_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yield_v to_o few_o shire_n in_o england_n the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n produce_v be_v cloth_n which_o find_v great_a vent_n and_o among_o the_o river_n that_o water_n the_o county_n the_o isis_n the_o oak_n and_o the_o kenet_n which_o afford_v excellent_a trout_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v sever_v into_o 20_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v 140_o parish_n and_o have_v 12_o market_n to_n read_v read_v read_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o kenet_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o barge_n to_o london_n which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o trade_n which_o be_v considerable_a especial_o for_o cloth_n and_o malt_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n contain_v three_o parish_n church_n be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v house_n have_v fair_a street_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n for_o grain_n malt_n hops_n and_o most_o country_n commodity_n on_o saturday_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n and_o as_o many_o burgess_n with_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v former_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o rich_a monastery_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_n and_o queen_n with_o maud_n their_o daughter_n be_v inter_v both_o which_o now_o lie_v in_o their_o ruin_n new_a windsor_n windsor_n windsor_n pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o adjoin_v to_o a_o park_n and_o forest_n well_o store_v with_o game_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a market_n for_o provision_n on_o saturday_n this_o town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n and_o royal_a palace_n of_o his_o majesty_n seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n wherein_o be_v a_o chapel_n for_o devotion_n a_o college_n for_o learning_n and_o a_o alms-house_n for_o decay_a gentleman_n call_v the_o poor_a knight_n of_o windsor_n and_o famous_a be_v this_o castle_n not_o only_o for_o give_v birth_n to_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n nigh_o unto_o new_a windsor_n be_v old_a windsor_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n though_o not_o of_o so_o much_o splendour_n newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n well_o seat_v on_o the_o kennet_n and_o in_o a_o champain_n plain_a a_o large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o burgess_n beautify_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o well_o build_v market-house_n sufficient_o serve_v with_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n on_o thursdays_n this_o town_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a spinae_n now_o a_o small_a village_n near_o adjoin_v and_o call_v speenhamland_n and_o be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o jack_n of_o newbury_n who_o get_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o clothe_v which_o this_o town_n at_o present_a be_v very_o considerable_a for_o wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o strong_a and_o large_a contain_v four_o parish_n church_n within_o its_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o large_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o
figgs_n melon_n caper_n and_o excellent_a grape_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n habit_n and_o tongue_n of_o the_o islander_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o catholic_n like_v to_o malta_n and_o under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o a_o cave_n be_v a_o pitt_n which_o exhale_v continual_o a_o obscure_a vapour_n which_o spread_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o rock_n dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o distil_v with_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o furnish_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v need_n of_o not_o only_o for_o their_o drink_n and_o other_o use_n but_o for_o their_o beast_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o isle_n the_o land_n be_v dry_a red_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o a_o naked_a foot_n can_v scarce_o suffer_v it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v always_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n mahometan_n and_o all_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n war_n knight_n always_o in_o war_n and_o by_o their_o expedition_n with_o those_o few_o galley_n they_o have_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a captive_n reduce_v many_o mahometan_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n maintain_v their_o arm_n in_o good_a reputation_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n which_o present_v themselves_o whether_o of_o their_o own_o or_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o free_o employ_v and_o venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o favour_n of_o christian_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o finish_v africa_n and_o to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v believe_v certain_a author_n among_o the_o ancient_n this_o africa_n have_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o with_o unsupportable_a heat_n unsufferable_a droughs_z fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n perfidious_a man_n horrible_a and_o afrightful_a monster_n whereas_o time_n which_o daily_o discover_v thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o africa_n have_v some_o refreshment_n that_o the_o dry_a sand_n have_v some_o well_n some_o water_n that_o the_o vast_a solitude_n have_v some_o green_a field_n some_o fruit_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o man_n may_v descend_v themselves_o from_o their_o fury_n nor_o the_o man_n so_o faithless_a but_o that_o they_o have_v commerce_n and_o society_n among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o stranger_n that_o their_o dragon_n serpent_n griffon_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n imaginary_a and_o moreover_o the_o generosity_n of_o its_o lion_n the_o docility_n of_o its_o camel_n the_o feather_n of_o its_o ostrich_n the_o odour_n of_o its_o civet_n the_o swistness_n of_o its_o barbe_n the_o agility_n of_o its_o wild_a ass_n the_o greatness_n of_o its_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o its_o eagle_n the_o diversity_n of_o its_o parroquet_n and_o the_o wantonness_n of_o its_o little_a monkey_n etc._n etc._n recompense_n the_o mischief_n which_o other_o beast_n may_v do_v and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o people_n fierce_a and_o man-eater_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o tractable_a the_o egyptian_n have_v long_o since_o sufficient_o make_v know_v their_o cunning_n in_o science_n art_n and_o arm_n so_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v the_o aethiopian_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o just_a man_n in_o the_o world_n believe_v the_o god_n sometime_o banquet_v with_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o particular_n worthy_a of_o observation_n in_o africa_n what_o city_n be_v ever_o fair_a or_o more_o magnificent_a than_o thebes_n in_o the_o high_a egypt_n than_o memphis_n in_o the_o middle_a or_o a_o lexandria_n in_o the_o low_a out_o of_o egypt_n what_o city_n be_v ever_o rich_a more_o powerful_a or_o more_o proud_a than_o carthage_n except_o rome_n and_o at_o present_a pez_n be_v so_o splendid_a that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o europe_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o though_o many_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o compare_v to_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n three_o in_o egypt_n alone_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n at_o thebes_n the_o pyramid_n near_o memphis_n and_o the_o pharus_n of_o alexandria_n africa_n commodity_n of_o africa_n not_o only_o these_o beautiful_a work_n and_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n precious_a stone_n grain_n fruit_n spice_n drug_n wine_n oil_n sugar_n honey_n wax_n cordovant_n amber_n ambergris_n elephants-teeth_n estriches-feather_n saffron_n coral_n civet_n musk_n incense_n coffee_n caper_n olive_n ivory_n silk_n cotton_n flax_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o they_o make_v velvet_n silk_n damask_n etc._n etc._n a_o thousand_o several_a manufacture_n which_o be_v find_v there_o aught_o to_o make_v we_o account_v africa_n very_o considerable_a but_o its_o extent_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o asia_n twice_o as_o great_a as_o europe_n it_o be_v position_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n the_o south_n be_v esteem_v after_o the_o east_n before_o either_o north_n or_o west_n it_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o cham_n second_o son_n to_o noah_n which_o may_v make_v we_o judge_v it_o the_o second_o in_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n its_o first_o monarchy_n have_v be_v know_v before_o those_o of_o europe_n some_o will_v say_v before_o those_o of_o asia_n art_n science_n letter_n and_o law_n have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n here_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o greece_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n america_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o septentrional_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o canadiane_a where_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o arctic_a land_n as_o island_n bellested_n groenland_n beareford_n north_n wales_n sea_n hor_o cp_a in●_n south_n wales_n hudson_n bay_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n who_o chief_a part_n and_o people_n be_v those_o of_o estoriland_n hope_v advance_v saguanay_n quebec_n canada_n mont_n real_a acadie_n martengo_n new_a england_n boston_n marry_o land_n marys_n town_n virginia_n james_n town_n carolina_n charles_n town_n the_o huron_n st._n peter_n isle_n of_o bermuda_n southampton_n florida_n st._n helen_n mexicane_n with_o it_o audience_n province_n etc._n etc._n of_o mexico_n with_o its_o province_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n panuco_n panuco_fw-la mechoachan_n mechoacan_a thascala_n thascala_n guaxaca_n antequera_fw-la tabasco_n no._n ●en_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_fw-la jucatan_n merida_n guadalajara_n with_o its_o province_n of_o gudalajara_n guadalajara_n xalisco_n compostella_n chi●●etlan_n st._n sebastian_n culiacan_a st._n michael_n cinaloa_o st._n john_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la zacatecas_n new_a biscay_n st._n john_n quivira_n st._n fee_n anian_n anian_n cibola_n cibola_n california_n port_n de_fw-fr montere_fw-la guatemala_n with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o guatemala_n st._n jago_n de_fw-mi guatemala_fw-mi vera_fw-la pax_fw-la vera_fw-la pax._fw-la soconusco_n gueyet_n lan_o chiapa_n cui_fw-la dad_n real_a honduras_n valladolid_n nicaragua_n leon._n costarica_n cartago_fw-la veragua_n la_o conception_n st._n domingo_n with_o its_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cuba_n st._n jago_n jamaica_n sevilla_n hispaniola_n st._n domingo_n soana_n st._n german_n meridional_a which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o peruviane_n where_o three_o shall_v be_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o panama_n panama_n carthagena_n carthagena_n st._n martha_n st._n martha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr hacha_n venezula_n venezula_fw-la new_a andalousia_n comana_n paria_fw-la macuregua●a_o caribe_n taupuramune●_n guiana_n macurewaray_n popayan_n st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr antiochia_n granada_n st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogata_fw-la peru_n with_o its_o audience_n of_o peru_n quito_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la quixos_n baesa_fw-la pasamore_n loyola_n lima_n lima._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chili_n copiopo_n magellanick_n land_n st._n philip_n braziliene_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v brazile_n with_o its_o captain_n or_o government_n of_o st._n vincent_n sanctos_fw-la rio_n janieto_fw-la schastian_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la porto_n seguro_fw-la porto_n seguto_n los_fw-la isleos_n los_fw-la isleos_n baya_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la sanctos_fw-la st._n salvador_n seregippe_n seregippe_n deal_v rey._n fernambuco_n olinda_n tamaraca_n tamaraca_n parayba_n parayba_n rio_n granda_fw-mi de_n los_fw-la tres_fw-fr reys_n siara_n siara_n maranhan_n junipara_n para_n para._n paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o paraguay_n paraguay_n chaco_n chaco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la aslumption_n tucoman_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estera_fw-la urvaig_n la_o conception_n parana_n st._n ignatious_a guayr_a ouidad_fw-es real_a a_o new_a map_n of_o america_n septentrionale_n design_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o render_v into_o english_a and_o illustrate_v
groenland_n we_o may_v likewise_o put_v shetland_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o isle_n or_o part_n of_o the_o new_a continent_n as_o we_o be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n arctica_fw-la iseland_n iseland_n iseland_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v 150_o league_n long_o and_o little_o less_o than_o 100_o broad_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o live_v above_o a_o 100_o year_n they_o scarce_o addict_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o beast_n and_o fish_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v much_o better_o and_o best_a inhabit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n reside_v at_o bellested_n on_o the_o coast_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n to_n bellested_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n its_o chief_a to_n within_o land_n be_v bishop_n see_z the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n and_o helga_n often_o vomit_v fire_n though_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a pass_v over_o this_o island_n and_o enclose_v part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n leave_v the_o other_o in_o the_o temperate_a if_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v which_o lie_v so_o contiguous_a and_o near_a to_o the_o freeze_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v they_o from_o enjoy_v many_o rare_a thing_n in_o their_o mountain_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o fountain_n and_o river_n in_o their_o beast_n and_o in_o their_o fish_n iseland_n do_v in_o my_o judgement_n apparent_o answer_v to_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o some_o author_n of_o the_o country_n maintain_v the_o contrary_n greenland_n groenlandt_n or_o greenland_n groenlandt_n that_o be_v greenland_n have_v be_v long_o know_v to_o those_o of_o iseland_n and_o norway_n account_n be_v make_v that_o one_o torwald_n and_o his_o son_n errick_n of_o norway_n pass_v into_o iseland_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o that_o from_o iseland_n errick_n and_o his_o son_n lieffe_n pass_v a_o little_a after_o into_o groenlandt_n where_o they_o establish_v some_o colony_n of_o norwegian_n and_o the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o lieffe_n have_v some_o combat_n with_o the_o ancient_a sekreglingre_n and_o native_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o those_o of_o norway_n hold_v but_o a_o small_a part_n in_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o groenlandt_n the_o sekreglingre_n keep_v the_o rest_n within_o the_o country_n and_o that_o what_o the_o norwegian_n possess_v and_o know_v in_o groenlandt_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n but_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a people_n govern_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o which_o the_o norwegian_n have_v no_o knowledge_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n they_o say_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o groenlandt_n there_o be_v land_n which_o bear_v as_o good_a wheat_n as_o any_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n and_o chestnut_n so_o large_a that_o their_o kernel_n be_v as_o big_a as_o apple_n that_o the_o mountain_n yield_v marble_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n that_o the_o grass_n for_o pasture_n be_v good_a and_o feed_v quantity_n of_o great_a and_o small_a cattle_n that_o there_o be_v horse_n stag_n wolf_n fox_n black_a and_o white_a bear_n beaver_n martles_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o great_a fish_n as_o sea-wolve_n dog_n and_o calf_n but_o above_o all_o of_o whale_n that_o the_o white_a bear_n live_v more_o on_o the_o sea_n than_o on_o the_o land_n and_o that_o as_o the_o black_a one_o feed_v only_o on_o flesh_n the_o white_a one_o do_v on_o fish_n and_o be_v especial_o greedy_a of_o little_a whale_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o they_o and_o whale_n who_o pursue_v they_o wherever_o they_o can_v scent_v they_o fish_n the_o marhval_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fish_n that_o their_o fish_n marhval_n carry_v a_o tooth_n or_o horn_n so_o strong_a and_o long_o that_o it_o fight_v against_o and_o pierce_v the_o whale_n as_o the_o rhinoceros_n do_v the_o elephant_n and_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o horn_n be_v of_o the_o same_o greatness_n form_n and_o matter_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n as_o those_o which_o we_o here_o esteem_v in_o the_o vnicorn_n the_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n who_o sometime_o since_o have_v pass_v into_o groenlandt_n say_v that_o the_o language_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o norway_n or_o denmark_n that_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n they_o can_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o that_o if_o former_o there_o have_v be_v any_o colony_n of_o norwegian_n they_o be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o 1636_o the_o dane_n which_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n demand_v by_o sign_n if_o beyond_o that_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n there_o be_v any_o man_n the_o savage_n make_v they_o to_o understand_v they_o be_v innumerable_a high_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o strong_a than_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v great_a bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o commerce_n nor_o suffer_v the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n the_o habit_n of_o those_o with_o who_o the_o dane_n trade_v some_o of_o which_o they_o bring_v into_o denmark_n be_v of_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n their_o shirt_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o fish_n and_o their_o waistcoat_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o bird_n with_o their_o feather_n these_o same_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o old_a and_o new_a groenlandt_n this_o descend_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o other_o mount_v towards_o the_o north_n but_o that_o some_o year_n since_o the_o north_n sea_n have_v be_v so_o load_v with_o ice_n that_o the_o first_o one_o not_o be_v melt_v before_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o have_v continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o add_v to_o they_o and_o lie_v in_o heap_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o end_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o way_n have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o iseland_n with_o old_a groenlandt_n lose_v canadiane_a 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isle_n call_v mahatan_n regard_v the_o sea_n make_v so_o by_o hudsons_n river_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o long_a island_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o 500_o well_o build_v house_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n it_o have_v a_o major_a alderman_n sheriff_z and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o security_n of_o the_o town_n here_o be_v raise_v a_o fort_n call_v james_n fort_n a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n the_o town_n be_v inhabit_a by_o dutch_n as_o well_o as_o english_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a account_n describe_v province_n of_o maryland_n describe_v maryland_n be_v south_n of_o virginia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v give_v entrance_n to_o ship_n into_o virginia_n and_o maryland_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o province_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o about_o 200_o mile_n 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begin_v far_o in_o the_o cividad_fw-es del_fw-it rey_n philippe_n but_o the_o want_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o cold_a too_o harsh_a for_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o last_o work_n cease_v and_o the_o man_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o first_o colony_n pedro_n sermiento_n return_v into_o spain_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a near_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n famine_n misery_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o straight_a soon_o destroy_v the_o colony_n he_o have_v leave_v after_o drake_n many_o other_o english_a and_o hollander_n pass_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a year_n spilbergen_n in_o 1615._o more_o happy_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v his_o time_n in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o be_v the_o summer_n of_o these_o quarter_n the_o sun_n return_v from_o capricorn_n hollander_n the_o straight_a deal_n more_o discover_v by_o isaac_n le_fw-fr maire_n a_o hollander_n but_o in_o 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